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0 Td (vided,)Tj -457.169 -12 Td 0.187 Tw (as standard, on the Microsoft)Tj /R32278168 7 Tf 117.118 4.1 Td (®)Tj -0.4 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 8.00703 -4.1 Td (Wi)Tj 0 Tc 11.8199 0 Td (ndo)Tj 14.75 0 Td [(ws platform, b)20.0171(ut se)]TJ -0.15 Tc 86.5707 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 0.186 Tw (ral third party implementations are a)Tj -0.25 Tc 146.54 0 Td (va)Tj 0 Tc 9.18984 0 Td 2.686 Tw (ilable. 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see)]TJ ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 8 Tf 1 0 0 1 180.418 125.601 Tm [(http://mkssoftw)10.0067(are.com/products/tk/def)9.98535(ault.asp)]TJ ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 8 Tf 1 0 0 1 333.363 125.601 Tm (for information.)Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 6.5 Tf 1 0 0 1 70.866 113.801 Tm (4.)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 8 Tf 1 0 0 1 90.866 113.801 Tm (A)Tj /R36074504 8 Tf 10.907 0 Td [(fr)37.0193(ee)]TJ -0.16 Tc /R32278168 8 Tf 15.843 0 Td (bu)Tj 3.555 Tc 7.83984 0 Td (tc)Tj 0 Tc 9.33086 0 Td (omprehensi)Tj -0.12 Tc 37.1281 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc /R32278168 6 Tf 10.9879 0 Td (POSIX)Tj /R32278168 8 Tf 20.3898 0 Td 1.556 Tw [(emulation en)40.0146(vironment and Unix toolkit for 32-bit Microsoft)]TJ /R32278168 5.6 Tf 213.292 3.28008 Td (®)Tj -0.32 Tc /R32278168 8 Tf 7.81211 -3.28008 Td (Wi)Tj 0 Tc 9.45586 0 Td (ndo)Tj 11.8 0 Td (ws platforms; see)Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 8 Tf 1 0 0 1 90.866 103.801 Tm [(http://c)15.0055(ygwin.com)]TJ ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 8 Tf 1 0 0 1 151.194 103.801 Tm [(for information and do)25.0183(wnload.)]TJ ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 6.5 Tf 1 0 0 1 70.866 92.0012 Tm (5.)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 8 Tf 1 0 0 1 90.866 92.0012 Tm 2.137 Tw [(Another free, b)19.986(ut minimal suite of common Unix tools for 32-bit Microsoft)]TJ /R32278168 5.6 Tf 272.059 3.28008 Td (®)Tj -0.32 Tc /R32278168 8 Tf 8.39219 -3.28008 Td (Wi)Tj 0 Tc 9.45586 0 Td (ndo)Tj 11.8 0 Td 2.136 Tw (ws, a)Tj -0.2 Tc 26.2559 0 Td (va)Tj 0 Tc 7.35195 0 Td [(ilable for do)24.9756(wnload from)]TJ ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 8 Tf 1 0 0 1 90.866 82.0012 Tm [(https://mingw)65.0085(.osdn.io)]TJ ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT 2.697 Tc /R32278168 8 Tf 1 0 0 1 160.138 82.0012 Tm (;i)Tj 0 Tc 7.14492 0 Td (t)Tj /R36074504 8 Tf 5.20117 0 Td (does)Tj /R32278168 8 Tf 17.577 0 Td 0.697 Tw (include those tools listed abo)Tj -0.12 Tc 95.5559 0 Td (ve)Tj 2.697 Tc 7.43203 0 Td (,a)Tj 0 Tc 8.24883 0 Td 0.698 Tw [(nd is the package which w)10.022(as actually used when performing the)]TJ -0.32 Tc -210.432 -10 Td (Wi)Tj 0 Tc 9.45586 0 Td 0 Tw [(ndo)25(ws2000 platform tests referred to in the te)14.9872(xt.)]TJ ET Q Q \n+q 0.1 0 0 0.1 0 0 cm 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R38784512 14.5 Tf 1 0 0 1 70.866 753.39 Tm 3.625 Tw (1. 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Some)Tj -0.1 Tc 55.3719 0 Td (wo)Tj 0 Tc 12.1199 0 Td (rth)Tj -470.777 -12 Td 0.015 Tw (considering include the MKS)Tj /R37172888 7 Tf 117.535 4.1 Td (®)Tj -0.8 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 7.83516 -4.1 Td (To)Tj 0 Tc 10.3102 0 Td (olkit,)Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 7 Tf 1 0 0 1 227.386 234.29 Tm (3)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 233.401 230.19 Tm (Cygwin,)Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 7 Tf 1 0 0 1 267.571 234.29 Tm (4)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 273.586 230.19 Tm 0.015 Tw (or MSYS.)Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 7 Tf 1 0 0 1 314.161 234.29 Tm (5)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 322.691 230.19 Tm 0.015 Tw (This list is by no means e)Tj 101.61 0 Td (xhausti)Tj -0.15 Tc 28.6398 0 Td (ve)Tj 2.515 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (,a)Tj 0 Tc 9.45508 0 Td (nd should in no w)Tj 71.6301 0 Td (ay)Tj -472.45 -12 Td 1.501 Tw (be construed as an endorsement of an)Tj 4.001 Tc 158.816 0 Td [(yo)400.083(ft)]TJ 0 Tc 24.1121 0 Td (hese packages, nor to imply that other similar packages, which may be)Tj -0.2 Tc -182.928 -12 Td (av)Tj 0 Tc 8.98984 0 Td 0 Tw (ailable, are in an)Tj 2.5 Tc 65.9398 0 Td (yw)Tj 0 Tc 14.6199 0 Td (ay inferior to them.)Tj ET Q /R44 gs 3.2 w 1 J 1 j 0 G 708.25 1692.25 m 1428.25 1692.25 l S 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 6.5 Tf 1 0 0 1 70.866 159.201 Tm (1.)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 8 Tf 1 0 0 1 90.866 159.201 Tm 0.536 Tw [(Later v)14.9887(ersions should, and some earlier v)14.9963(ersions may)]TJ 2.536 Tc 173.184 0 Td [(,b)317.007(ee)]TJ 0 Tc 18.1758 0 Td 0.535 Tw (qually suitable.)Tj 53.9578 0 Td (See)Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 8 Tf 1 0 0 1 350.271 159.201 Tm [(http://www)64.9841(.gnu.or)18.0084(g/softw)10.0098(are/grof)25.0122(f)]TJ ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 8 Tf 1 0 0 1 462.957 159.201 Tm 0.535 Tw (for information)Tj -372.091 -10 Td 0 Tw (and a)Tj -0.2 Tc 16.9441 0 Td (va)Tj 0 Tc 7.35195 0 Td [(ilability of the latest v)15.0116(ersion.)]TJ ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 6.5 Tf 1 0 0 1 70.866 137.401 Tm (2.)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 8 Tf 1 0 0 1 90.866 137.401 Tm [(Ag)5.00793(ain, other v)14.9887(ersions may be suitable.)-500(See)]TJ ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 8 Tf 1 0 0 1 231.13 137.401 Tm (http://ghostscript.com)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 8 Tf 1 0 0 1 303.138 137.401 Tm (for information and a)Tj -0.2 Tc 68.048 0 Td (va)Tj 0 Tc 7.35195 0 Td [(ilability)64.978(.)]TJ ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 6.5 Tf 1 0 0 1 70.866 125.601 Tm (3.)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT 2 Tc /R37172888 8 Tf 1 0 0 1 90.866 125.601 Tm (Ac)Tj 0 Tc 11.3281 0 Td [(ommercial of)24.9908(fering; see)]TJ ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 8 Tf 1 0 0 1 180.418 125.601 Tm [(http://mkssoftw)10.0067(are.com/products/tk/def)9.98535(ault.asp)]TJ ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 8 Tf 1 0 0 1 333.363 125.601 Tm (for information.)Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 6.5 Tf 1 0 0 1 70.866 113.801 Tm (4.)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 8 Tf 1 0 0 1 90.866 113.801 Tm (A)Tj /R40969224 8 Tf 10.907 0 Td [(fr)37.0193(ee)]TJ -0.16 Tc /R37172888 8 Tf 15.843 0 Td (bu)Tj 3.555 Tc 7.83984 0 Td (tc)Tj 0 Tc 9.33086 0 Td (omprehensi)Tj -0.12 Tc 37.1281 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc /R37172888 6 Tf 10.9879 0 Td (POSIX)Tj /R37172888 8 Tf 20.3898 0 Td 1.556 Tw [(emulation en)40.0146(vironment and Unix toolkit for 32-bit Microsoft)]TJ /R37172888 5.6 Tf 213.292 3.28008 Td (®)Tj -0.32 Tc /R37172888 8 Tf 7.81211 -3.28008 Td (Wi)Tj 0 Tc 9.45586 0 Td (ndo)Tj 11.8 0 Td (ws platforms; see)Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 8 Tf 1 0 0 1 90.866 103.801 Tm [(http://c)15.0055(ygwin.com)]TJ ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 8 Tf 1 0 0 1 151.194 103.801 Tm [(for information and do)25.0183(wnload.)]TJ ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 6.5 Tf 1 0 0 1 70.866 92.0012 Tm (5.)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 8 Tf 1 0 0 1 90.866 92.0012 Tm 2.137 Tw [(Another free, b)19.986(ut minimal suite of common Unix tools for 32-bit Microsoft)]TJ /R37172888 5.6 Tf 272.059 3.28008 Td (®)Tj -0.32 Tc /R37172888 8 Tf 8.39219 -3.28008 Td (Wi)Tj 0 Tc 9.45586 0 Td (ndo)Tj 11.8 0 Td 2.136 Tw (ws, a)Tj -0.2 Tc 26.2559 0 Td (va)Tj 0 Tc 7.35195 0 Td [(ilable for do)24.9756(wnload from)]TJ ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 8 Tf 1 0 0 1 90.866 82.0012 Tm [(https://mingw)65.0085(.osdn.io)]TJ ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT 2.697 Tc /R37172888 8 Tf 1 0 0 1 160.138 82.0012 Tm (;i)Tj 0 Tc 7.14492 0 Td (t)Tj /R40969224 8 Tf 5.20117 0 Td (does)Tj /R37172888 8 Tf 17.577 0 Td 0.697 Tw (include those tools listed abo)Tj -0.12 Tc 95.5559 0 Td (ve)Tj 2.697 Tc 7.43203 0 Td (,a)Tj 0 Tc 8.24883 0 Td 0.698 Tw [(nd is the package which w)10.022(as actually used when performing the)]TJ -0.32 Tc -210.432 -10 Td (Wi)Tj 0 Tc 9.45586 0 Td 0 Tw [(ndo)25(ws2000 platform tests referred to in the te)14.9872(xt.)]TJ ET Q Q \n \n \n \n \n-5295\n+5293\n \n \n \n \n BaseFont\n MDOSFF+Times-Italic\n FontDescriptor\n@@ -1454,15 +1454,15 @@\n \n \n \n \n \n D\n \n-\n+\n FitH\n 295.189026\n \n \n \n \n \n@@ -1495,15 +1495,15 @@\n \n \n \n \n \n D\n \n-\n+\n FitH\n 295.189026\n \n \n \n \n \n@@ -1536,15 +1536,15 @@\n \n \n \n \n \n D\n \n-\n+\n FitH\n 247.189011\n \n \n \n \n \n@@ -1577,15 +1577,15 @@\n \n \n \n \n \n D\n \n-\n+\n FitH\n 247.189011\n \n \n \n \n \n@@ -1618,15 +1618,15 @@\n \n \n \n \n \n D\n \n-\n+\n FitH\n 247.189011\n \n \n \n \n \n@@ -1638,15 +1638,15 @@\n \n \n \n \n \n D\n \n-\n+\n FitH\n 174.200012\n \n \n \n \n \n@@ -1714,15 +1714,15 @@\n \n \n \n \n \n D\n \n-\n+\n FitH\n 152.400009\n \n \n \n \n \n@@ -1790,15 +1790,15 @@\n \n \n \n \n \n D\n \n-\n+\n FitH\n 140.6\n \n \n \n \n \n@@ -1866,15 +1866,15 @@\n \n \n \n \n \n D\n \n-\n+\n FitH\n 128.8\n \n \n \n \n \n@@ -1942,15 +1942,15 @@\n \n \n \n \n \n D\n \n-\n+\n FitH\n 107.000008\n \n \n \n \n \n@@ -2023,21 +2023,21 @@\n R0\n \n \n \n \n \n \n-R36074504\n+R40969224\n \n-R34241496\n+R39136216\n \n-R32278168\n+R37172888\n \n-R33889792\n+R38784512\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Type\n@@ -2086,27 +2086,27 @@\n \n Length\n \n Filter\n FlateDecode\n \n \n-q 0.1 0 0 0.1 0 0 cm 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 305.981 793.89 Tm (-2-)Tj /R33889792 14.5 Tf -235.115 -40.5 Td 3.625 Tw (2. 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T)Tj 0 Tc 16.059 0 Td (he)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 12.5391 0 Td (pdfmark)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 45.0988 0 Td 0.599 Tw (macro package includes a more)Tj -353.421 -12 Td (rob)Tj 13.1301 0 Td 1.267 Tw (ust mechanism for creating bookmarks, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 254.191 434.19 Tm 1.267 Tw (see section 2.4, ™Creating a Document Outlineš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 452.313 434.19 Tm 1.267 Tw (\), which addresses these)Tj -381.447 -12 Td 0.602 Tw (issues automatically)Tj 5.602 Tc 80.782 0 Td (.N)Tj -0.25 Tc 15.3219 0 Td -2.15 Tw (ev e)Tj 0 Tc 13.4801 0 Td 0.602 Tw (rtheless, the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 51.4738 0 Td (pdfmark)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 45.102 0 Td (macro may be useful to users wishing to implement more adv)Tj 252.41 0 Td (anced)Tj -458.57 -12 Td 0 Tw (PDF features, than those currently supported directly by the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 241.63 0 Td (pdfmark)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 44.5 0 Td (macro package.)Tj /R33889792 13 Tf -286.13 -30 Td 3.25 Tw (2.2. Selecting)Tj 79.0789 0 Td 0 Tw [(an Initial Document V)37.0136(iew)]TJ /R32278168 10 Tf -79.0789 -15.6 Td 0.926 Tw [(By def)9.99817(ault, when a PDF document is opened, the Œrst page will be displayed, at the def)]TJ 363.186 0 Td 0.927 Tw (ault magniŒcation set for the)Tj -363.186 -12 Td (reader)Tj 3.491 Tc 24.5801 0 Td (,a)Tj 0 Tc 10.4309 0 Td 0.991 Tw [(nd outline and thumbnail vie)24.9927(ws will be hidden.)]TJ 201.008 0 Td 0.99 Tw (When using a PDF reader)Tj 3.49 Tc 106.87 0 Td (,s)Tj 0 Tc 9.88008 0 Td (uch as Acrobat)Tj /R32278168 7 Tf 61.9602 4.1 Td (®)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 8.81016 -4.1 Td (Reader)Tj 3.49 Tc 27.9199 0 Td (,w)Tj 0 Tc 13.2102 0 Td (hich)Tj -464.67 -12 Td 0.028 Tw (supports the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 51.166 0 Td (/DOCVIEW)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 50.5281 0 Td (class of the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 47.575 0 Td (pdfmark)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 44.5289 0 Td (operator)Tj 2.529 Tc 32.9199 0 Td (,t)Tj 0 Tc 7.80898 0 Td 0.029 Tw [(hese def)9.98535(ault initial vie)]TJ 2.529 Tc 88.3371 0 Td (ws)Tj 0 Tc 13.6391 0 Td (ettings may be o)Tj -0.15 Tc 65.7672 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (rridden, using the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf -411.56 -12 Td (pdfview)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 44.5 0 Td 2.5 Tw (macro. F)Tj 37.9 0 Td 0 Tw [(or e)15.0073(xample)]TJ /R34241496 10 Tf -57.4 -15.6 Td (.pdfview /PageMode /UseOutlines)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf -25 -15.6 Td (will cause Acrobat)Tj /R32278168 7 Tf 74.9801 4.1 Td (®)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 7.81992 -4.1 Td (Reader to open the document outline vie)Tj -0.65 Tc 161.95 0 Td 1.3 Tw (w, t)Tj 2.5 Tc 14.35 0 Td (ot)Tj 0 Tc 10.2801 0 Td 0 Tw (he left of the normal page vie)Tj -0.65 Tc 117.5 0 Td 1.3 Tw (w, w)Tj 0 Tc 18.7898 0 Td (hile)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf -380.67 -15.6 Td 0 Tw (.pdfview /PageMode /UseThumbs)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf -25 -15.6 Td (will open the thumbnail vie)Tj 2.5 Tc 109.75 0 Td (wi)Tj 0 Tc 12.5 0 Td (nstead.)Tj -122.25 -15.6 Td 0.684 Tw (Note that the tw)Tj 66.1121 0 Td (o)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 8.18398 0 Td (/PageMode)Tj -0.15 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 57.184 0 Td (ex)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (amples, abo)Tj -0.15 Tc 48.3039 0 Td (ve)Tj 3.184 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (,a)Tj 0 Tc 10.1238 0 Td (re mutually e)Tj 53.9879 0 Td (xclusi)Tj -0.15 Tc 23.6398 0 Td 0.984 Tw (ve Š i)Tj 3.184 Tc 28.4379 0 Td (ti)Tj 3.183 Tc 8.74414 0 Td (sn)Tj 0 Tc 12.073 0 Td 0.683 Tw (ot possible to ha)Tj -0.15 Tc 67.1289 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc /R36074504 10 Tf 12.743 0 Td (both)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 21.243 0 Td (outline and)Tj -436.485 -12 Td 0.308 Tw [(thumbnail vie)25.011(ws open simultaneously)]TJ 5.308 Tc 151.414 0 Td (.H)Tj -0.25 Tc 15.0281 0 Td (ow)Tj 11.9699 0 Td -2.15 Tw (ev e)Tj -0.4 Tc 13.4801 0 Td 1.108 Tw (r, i)Tj 0 Tc 11.018 0 Td (t)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 5.59805 0 Td (is)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 9.74805 0 Td 0.308 Tw (permitted to add)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 68.9738 0 Td (/Page)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 32.8078 0 Td (and)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 17.248 0 Td (/View)Tj -0.1 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 32.8078 0 Td (ke)Tj 0 Tc 9.18984 0 Td 0.309 Tw (ys, to force the document)Tj -379.284 -12 Td 0.101 Tw (to open at a page other than the Œrst, or to change the magniŒcation at which the document is initially displayed; see the)Tj 12 TL (™)' ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 75.3059 214.59 Tm (pdfmark Reference Manual)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT 2.5 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 185.266 214.59 Tm (šf)Tj 0 Tc 10.2699 0 Td (or more information.)Tj -124.67 -15.6 Td 0.75 Tw (It should be noted that the vie)Tj 3.25 Tc 123.13 0 Td (wc)Tj 0 Tc 14.9102 0 Td (ontrolling meta-data, deŒned by the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 149.291 0 Td (pdfview)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 45.2512 0 Td 0.751 Tw (macro, is not written immediately to)Tj -332.582 -12 Td 2.371 Tw (the PostScript)Tj /R32278168 7 Tf 58.2109 4.1 Td (®)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 10.191 -4.1 Td (output stream, b)Tj 69.2621 0 Td 2.37 Tw (ut is stored in an internal meta-data ™cacheš, \(simply implemented as a)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 314.22 0 Td (groff)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf -451.884 -12 Td (di)Tj -0.15 Tc 7.53008 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 4.182 Tw (rsion\). This)Tj 54.4738 0 Td 1.682 Tw (™cached™ meta-data must be written out later)Tj 4.182 Tc 188.532 0 Td (,b)Tj 4.183 Tc 11.682 0 Td (yi)Tj -0.4 Tc 11.9629 0 Td -1.9 Tw (nv o)Tj 0 Tc 14.4 0 Td 1.683 Tw (king the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 38.366 0 Td (pdfsync)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 46.1828 0 Td (macro, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 488.289 174.99 Tm 1.683 Tw (see section 2.7,)Tj -417.423 -12 Td 0 Tw (™Synchronizing Output and)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 112.49 0 Td (pdfmark)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 44.5 0 Td [(Conte)15.0146(xtsš)]TJ ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 267.706 162.99 Tm (\).)Tj ET Q /R44 gs 3.2 w 1 J 1 j 0 G 708.25 1220.25 m 1428.25 1220.25 l S 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 6.5 Tf 1 0 0 1 70.866 112.001 Tm (6.)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 8 Tf 1 0 0 1 90.866 112.001 Tm 1.187 Tw (Note that, if an)Tj 51.4328 0 Td (y)Tj /R34241496 8 Tf 7.18711 0 Td (-T)Tj /R36676480 8 Tf 10.266 0 Td (dev)Tj /R32278168 8 Tf 17.5871 0 Td (option is speciŒed, it should be either)Tj /R34241496 8 Tf 130.085 0 Td -4.134 Tw (-T ps)Tj 3.187 Tc /R32278168 8 Tf 19.866 0 Td (,o)Tj 0 Tc 9.18711 0 Td (r)Tj /R34241496 8 Tf 5.85117 0 Td (-T pdf)Tj 3.187 Tc /R32278168 8 Tf 24.666 0 Td (;a)Tj -0.12 Tc 8.96289 0 Td 1.427 Tw (ny o)Tj 0 Tc 15.0672 0 Td 1.187 Tw (ther e)Tj 19.059 0 Td 1.186 Tw [(xplicit choice is unlik)10.022(ely to be)]TJ -319.218 -10 Td 0.589 Tw (compatible with)Tj /R34241496 8 Tf 54.9539 0 Td -2.134 Tw (-m pdfmark)Tj 2.589 Tc /R32278168 8 Tf 45.866 0 Td (,a)Tj 0 Tc 8.14102 0 Td 0.589 Tw (nd will ha)Tj -0.12 Tc 33.018 0 Td 0.83 Tw (ve a)Tj 2.59 Tc 13.5738 0 Td (nu)Tj 0 Tc 10.5898 0 Td 0.59 Tw [(npredictable \(possibly erroneous\) ef)25.0214(fect on the output.)-573.773(If no)]TJ /R34241496 8 Tf 199.958 0 Td (-T)Tj /R36676480 8 Tf 10.266 0 Td (dev)Tj /R32278168 8 Tf 16.9898 0 Td (option is)Tj -393.356 -10 Td 1.163 Tw (speciŒed, \(in which case)Tj /R34241496 8 Tf 85.3 0 Td -4.134 Tw (-T ps)Tj /R32278168 8 Tf 23.0289 0 Td 1.163 Tw (is implicitly assumed\), or if)Tj /R34241496 8 Tf 96.0391 0 Td -4.134 Tw (-T ps)Tj /R32278168 8 Tf 23.0289 0 Td 1.163 Tw (is e)Tj 11.9309 0 Td 1.162 Tw (xplicitly speciŒed, then the output will be produced in)Tj -239.328 -10 Td (PostScript)Tj /R32278168 5.6 Tf 32.8961 3.28008 Td (®)Tj /R32278168 8 Tf 7.27617 -3.28008 Td 1.02 Tw (format, and will require con)Tj -0.12 Tc 93.2961 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 7.43203 0 Td 1.021 Tw (rsion to PDF)Tj 3.021 Tc 42.298 0 Td (,\()Tj 0 Tc 7.68516 0 Td [(e.g. by using GhostScript tools\); e)15.0146(xplicit speciŒcation of)]TJ /R34241496 8 Tf 190.712 0 Td -4.134 Tw (-T pdf)Tj /R32278168 8 Tf 27.6871 0 Td (will)Tj -409.282 -10 Td 0 Tw [(result in direct output in PDF format, thus ob)15.0116(viating the need for con)]TJ -0.12 Tc 219.768 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 7.43203 0 Td (rsion.)Tj ET Q Q \n+q 0.1 0 0 0.1 0 0 cm 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 305.981 793.89 Tm (-2-)Tj /R38784512 14.5 Tf -235.115 -40.5 Td 3.625 Tw (2. Exploiting)Tj 86.2172 0 Td 0 Tw [(PDF Document F)25.032(eatur)18.0024(es)]TJ -0.8 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf -86.2172 -15.6 Td 2.305 Tw (To e)Tj 0 Tc 17.9551 0 Td 0.705 Tw (stablish a consistent frame)Tj -0.1 Tc 107.685 0 Td (wo)Tj 0 Tc 12.1199 0 Td (rk for adding PDF features, a)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 123.369 0 Td (groff)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 33.2039 0 Td 0.704 Tw (macro package, named)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 96.5219 0 Td (pdfmark.tmac)Tj 3.204 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 72 0 Td (,h)Tj 0 Tc 10.7039 0 Td (as)Tj -473.559 -12 Td 0.391 Tw (been pro)Tj 34.9512 0 Td 2.891 Tw (vided. 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T)Tj 0 Tc 16.059 0 Td (he)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 12.5391 0 Td (pdfmark)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 45.0988 0 Td 0.599 Tw (macro package includes a more)Tj -353.421 -12 Td (rob)Tj 13.1301 0 Td 1.267 Tw (ust mechanism for creating bookmarks, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 254.191 434.19 Tm 1.267 Tw (see section 2.4, ™Creating a Document Outlineš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 452.313 434.19 Tm 1.267 Tw (\), which addresses these)Tj -381.447 -12 Td 0.602 Tw (issues automatically)Tj 5.602 Tc 80.782 0 Td (.N)Tj -0.25 Tc 15.3219 0 Td -2.15 Tw (ev e)Tj 0 Tc 13.4801 0 Td 0.602 Tw (rtheless, the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 51.4738 0 Td (pdfmark)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 45.102 0 Td (macro may be useful to users wishing to implement more adv)Tj 252.41 0 Td (anced)Tj -458.57 -12 Td 0 Tw (PDF features, than those currently supported directly by the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 241.63 0 Td (pdfmark)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 44.5 0 Td (macro package.)Tj /R38784512 13 Tf -286.13 -30 Td 3.25 Tw (2.2. Selecting)Tj 79.0789 0 Td 0 Tw [(an Initial Document V)37.0136(iew)]TJ /R37172888 10 Tf -79.0789 -15.6 Td 0.926 Tw [(By def)9.99817(ault, when a PDF document is opened, the Œrst page will be displayed, at the def)]TJ 363.186 0 Td 0.927 Tw (ault magniŒcation set for the)Tj -363.186 -12 Td (reader)Tj 3.491 Tc 24.5801 0 Td (,a)Tj 0 Tc 10.4309 0 Td 0.991 Tw [(nd outline and thumbnail vie)24.9927(ws will be hidden.)]TJ 201.008 0 Td 0.99 Tw (When using a PDF reader)Tj 3.49 Tc 106.87 0 Td (,s)Tj 0 Tc 9.88008 0 Td (uch as Acrobat)Tj /R37172888 7 Tf 61.9602 4.1 Td (®)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 8.81016 -4.1 Td (Reader)Tj 3.49 Tc 27.9199 0 Td (,w)Tj 0 Tc 13.2102 0 Td (hich)Tj -464.67 -12 Td 0.028 Tw (supports the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 51.166 0 Td (/DOCVIEW)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 50.5281 0 Td (class of the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 47.575 0 Td (pdfmark)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 44.5289 0 Td (operator)Tj 2.529 Tc 32.9199 0 Td (,t)Tj 0 Tc 7.80898 0 Td 0.029 Tw [(hese def)9.98535(ault initial vie)]TJ 2.529 Tc 88.3371 0 Td (ws)Tj 0 Tc 13.6391 0 Td (ettings may be o)Tj -0.15 Tc 65.7672 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (rridden, using the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf -411.56 -12 Td (pdfview)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 44.5 0 Td 2.5 Tw (macro. 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I)Tj 0 Tc 17.457 0 Td (ndi)Tj 12.5301 0 Td 0.057 Tw (vidual references in the outline vie)Tj 2.557 Tc 138.615 0 Td (wm)Tj 0 Tc 17.557 0 Td 0.056 Tw (ay then be selected, by clicking with the mouse, to jump directly to the)Tj -198.129 -12 Td 0 Tw [(associated mark)10(ed location in the document vie)]TJ -0.65 Tc 189.62 0 Td (w.)Tj 0 Tc -189.62 -15.6 Td 0.039 Tw (The document outline may be considered as a collection of ™h)Tj 248.07 0 Td (yperte)Tj 24.8398 0 Td 0.04 Tw [(xtš references to ™bookmark)10.0146(edš locations within the)]TJ -272.91 -12 Td 3.135 Tw (document. The)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 66.2602 0 Td (pdfmark)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 45.1352 0 Td 0.635 Tw [(macro package pro)15(vides a single generalized macro,)]TJ /R34241496 10 Tf 215.894 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj 3.134 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 42 0 Td (,f)Tj 0 Tc 8.96406 0 Td 0.634 Tw (or creating and linking to)Tj -378.254 -12 Td [(™h)5.01587(yperte)]TJ 34.2297 0 Td 0.874 Tw (xtš reference marks.)Tj 88.973 0 Td 0.875 Tw (This macro will be described more comprehensi)Tj -0.15 Tc 197.74 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (ly in a later section, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 489.904 418.89 Tm 0.875 Tw (see section 2.5,)Tj -0.8 Tc -419.038 -12 Td (™A)Tj 0 Tc 10.8602 0 Td 0 Tw (dding Reference Marks and Linksš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 222.246 406.89 Tm (\); the description here is restricted to its use for deŒning document outline entries.)Tj /R33889792 11.5 Tf -151.38 -27 Td 2.875 Tw (2.4.1. 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As)Tj 47.082 0 Td 0.491 Tw [(an e)14.9902(xample of ho)]TJ 2.991 Tc 70.223 0 Td [(wi)299.099(ti)299.082(su)]TJ 0 Tc 33.423 0 Td (sed, the identiŒcation meta-data attached to this)Tj -288.133 -12 Td 0 Tw [(document w)9.98413(as speciŒed using a macro sequence similar to:‰)]TJ /R39136216 10 Tf 25 -18 Td [(.pdfinfo /Title)-3000(PDF Document Publishing with GNU Troff)]TJ 12 TL T*[(.pdfinfo /Author)-2400(Keith Marshall)]TJ T*[(.pdfinfo /Subject)-1800(How to Exploit PDF Features with GNU Troff)]TJ T*[(.pdfinfo /Keywords)-1200(groff troff PDF pdfmark)]TJ /R37172888 10 Tf -25 -18 Td 0.72 Tw (Notice that the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 63.5398 0 Td (pdfinfo)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 45.2199 0 Td (macro is repeated, once for each)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 136.209 0 Td (/DOCINFO)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 51.2191 0 Td 0.719 Tw [(record to be placed in the document.)-571.88(In each)]TJ -296.188 -12 Td 1.246 Tw [(case, the Œrst ar)18.0029(gument is the name of the applicable)]TJ /R39136216 10 Tf 224.74 0 Td (/DOCINFO)Tj -0.1 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 51.7461 0 Td (ke)Tj -0.65 Tc 9.18984 0 Td 2.546 Tw (y, w)Tj 0 Tc 17.816 0 Td (hich)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 21.3461 0 Td (must)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 23.316 0 Td 1.247 Tw (be named with an initial solidus)Tj -348.154 -12 Td 0 Tw [(character; all additional ar)17.9846(guments are collected together)]TJ 2.5 Tc 226.58 0 Td [(,t)249.993(od)]TJ 0 Tc 20.2801 0 Td [(eŒne the v)24.9854(alue to be associated with the speciŒed k)]TJ -0.15 Tc 204.34 0 Td (ey)Tj 0 Tc 8.63984 0 Td (.)Tj -459.84 -15.6 Td 1.489 Tw (As is the case with the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 101.144 0 Td (pdfview)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 45.9891 0 Td (macro, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 252.808 588.09 Tm 1.489 Tw (see section 2.2, ™Selecting an Initial Document V)Tj 207.293 0 Td [(ie)25.0098(wš)]TJ ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 478.731 588.09 Tm 1.488 Tw (\), the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 26.0262 0 Td (/DOCINFO)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf -433.891 -12 Td 1.617 Tw (records speciŒed with the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 111.448 0 Td (pdfinfo)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 46.1172 0 Td (macro are not immediately written to the PostScript)Tj /R37172888 7 Tf 218.249 4.1 Td (®)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 9.43789 -4.1 Td 1.618 Tw (output stream; the)Tj 4.118 Tc 75.3059 0 Td (ya)Tj 0 Tc 13.5578 0 Td (re)Tj -474.116 -12 Td 0.619 Tw (stored in the same meta-data cache as)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 157.343 0 Td (/DOCVIEW)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 51.1191 0 Td (speciŒcations, until this cache is e)Tj 139.045 0 Td 0.618 Tw (xplicitly ushed, by in)Tj -0.2 Tc 91.4641 0 Td (vo)Tj 0 Tc 9.8 0 Td (king the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf -448.771 -12 Td (pdfsync)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 44.5 0 Td 0 Tw (macro, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 148.686 552.09 Tm (see section 2.7, ™Synchronizing Output and)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 176.09 0 Td (pdfmark)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 44.5 0 Td [(Conte)15.0146(xtsš)]TJ ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 409.126 552.09 Tm (\).)Tj /R38784512 13 Tf -338.26 -30 Td 3.25 Tw (2.4. 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I)Tj 0 Tc 17.457 0 Td (ndi)Tj 12.5301 0 Td 0.057 Tw (vidual references in the outline vie)Tj 2.557 Tc 138.615 0 Td (wm)Tj 0 Tc 17.557 0 Td 0.056 Tw (ay then be selected, by clicking with the mouse, to jump directly to the)Tj -198.129 -12 Td 0 Tw [(associated mark)10(ed location in the document vie)]TJ -0.65 Tc 189.62 0 Td (w.)Tj 0 Tc -189.62 -15.6 Td 0.039 Tw (The document outline may be considered as a collection of ™h)Tj 248.07 0 Td (yperte)Tj 24.8398 0 Td 0.04 Tw [(xtš references to ™bookmark)10.0146(edš locations within the)]TJ -272.91 -12 Td 3.135 Tw (document. The)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 66.2602 0 Td (pdfmark)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 45.1352 0 Td 0.635 Tw [(macro package pro)15(vides a single generalized macro,)]TJ /R39136216 10 Tf 215.894 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj 3.134 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 42 0 Td (,f)Tj 0 Tc 8.96406 0 Td 0.634 Tw (or creating and linking to)Tj -378.254 -12 Td [(™h)5.01587(yperte)]TJ 34.2297 0 Td 0.874 Tw (xtš reference marks.)Tj 88.973 0 Td 0.875 Tw (This macro will be described more comprehensi)Tj -0.15 Tc 197.74 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (ly in a later section, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 489.904 418.89 Tm 0.875 Tw (see section 2.5,)Tj -0.8 Tc -419.038 -12 Td (™A)Tj 0 Tc 10.8602 0 Td 0 Tw (dding Reference Marks and Linksš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 222.246 406.89 Tm (\); the description here is restricted to its use for deŒning document outline entries.)Tj /R38784512 11.5 Tf -151.38 -27 Td 2.875 Tw (2.4.1. 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Associating)Tj 2.875 Tc 90.7234 0 Td (aD)Tj 0 Tc 16.9281 0 Td 0 Tw [(ocument V)37.0499(iew with an Outline Refer)17.9879(ence)]TJ /R32278168 10 Tf -107.652 -15.6 Td 1.334 Tw (Each ™bookmarkš entry)Tj 3.834 Tc 96.9879 0 Td [(,i)383.394(naP)]TJ 0 Tc 31.782 0 Td 1.335 Tw (DF document outline, is associated with a speciŒc document vie)Tj -0.65 Tc 268.965 0 Td 5.135 Tw (w. W)Tj 0 Tc 24.8449 0 Td 1.335 Tw (hen the reader)Tj -422.58 -12 Td 0 Tw (selects an)Tj 2.5 Tc 38.45 0 Td (yo)Tj 0 Tc 12.5 0 Td (utline entry)Tj 2.5 Tc 45.1801 0 Td (,t)Tj 0 Tc 7.78008 0 Td (he document vie)Tj 2.5 Tc 65.85 0 Td (wc)Tj 0 Tc 14.1602 0 Td [(hanges to display the document conte)14.9854(xt associated with that entry)64.9854(.)]TJ -183.92 -15.6 Td 0.414 Tw (The document vie)Tj 2.914 Tc 72.7879 0 Td (ws)Tj 0 Tc 14.0238 0 Td 0.413 Tw (peciŒcation, to be associated with an)Tj 2.913 Tc 149.115 0 Td (yd)Tj 0 Tc 12.9129 0 Td (ocument outline entry)Tj 2.913 Tc 87.9461 0 Td [(,i)291.304(se)]TJ 0 Tc 19.4359 0 Td (stablished at the time when the)Tj -356.221 -12 Td 1.146 Tw (outline entry is created.)Tj 103.454 0 Td [(Ho)25.0073(we)]TJ -0.15 Tc 23.3801 0 Td (ve)Tj -0.4 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 1.946 Tw (r, r)Tj 0 Tc 12.4059 0 Td 1.146 Tw [(ather than requiring that each indi)24.9927(vidual use of the)]TJ /R34241496 10 Tf 214.194 0 Td (pdhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 39.6461 0 Td (macro, to create an)Tj -402.37 -12 Td 0.226 Tw (outline entry)Tj 2.726 Tc 50.4059 0 Td (,s)Tj 0 Tc 9.11602 0 Td [(hould include its o)24.9951(wn vie)]TJ 2.726 Tc 101.514 0 Td (ws)Tj 0 Tc 13.8359 0 Td 0.225 Tw (peciŒcation, the actual speciŒcation assigned to each entry is deri)Tj -0.15 Tc 263.395 0 Td (ve)Tj 2.725 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (df)Tj 0 Tc 11.0551 0 Td (rom a)Tj -458.612 -12 Td 0.495 Tw (generalized speciŒcation deŒned in the string)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 186.83 0 Td (PDFBOOKMARK.VIEW)Tj 2.995 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 96 0 Td (,t)Tj 0 Tc 8.275 0 Td (ogether with the setting of the numeric re)Tj 168.565 0 Td (gister)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf -459.67 -12 Td (PDFHREF.VIEW.LEADING)Tj 2.5 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 120 0 Td (,w)Tj 0 Tc 12.2199 0 Td 0 Tw [(hich determine the ef)25(fecti)]TJ -0.15 Tc 101.97 0 Td 0.3 Tw (ve v)Tj 0 Tc 16.7898 0 Td (ie)Tj 2.5 Tc 6.96992 0 Td (ws)Tj 0 Tc 13.6102 0 Td 0 Tw [(peciŒcation as follo)24.9902(ws:‰)]TJ /R37049184 10 Tf -246.56 -19.2 Td (PDFBOOKMARK.VIEW)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 25 -12 Td 3.429 Tw [(Establishes the magniŒcation at which the document will be vie)24.9902(wed, at the location of the)]TJ 12 TL 0 Tw T*[(™bookmarkš; by def)9.99268(ault, it is deŒned by)]TJ /R34241496 10 Tf 25 -15.6 Td (.ds PDFBOOKMARK.VIEW /FitH \\\\n[PDFPAGE.Y] u)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf -25 -15.6 Td 0.5 Tw (which displays the associated document vie)Tj -0.65 Tc 176.95 0 Td 1.8 Tw (w, w)Tj 0 Tc 19.2898 0 Td 0.5 Tw (ith the ™bookmarkš location positioned at the top of)Tj -196.24 -12 Td 0 Tw (the display windo)Tj -0.65 Tc 70.8602 0 Td 1.3 Tw (w, a)Tj 0 Tc 16.0102 0 Td 0 Tw (nd with the magniŒcation set to Œt the page width to the width of the windo)Tj -0.65 Tc 301.69 0 Td (w.)Tj 0 Tc /R37049184 10 Tf -413.56 -15.6 Td (PDFHREF.VIEW.LEADING)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 25 -12 Td 1.776 Tw (SpeciŒes additional spacing, to be placed between the top of the display windo)Tj 4.276 Tc 336.302 0 Td (wa)Tj 0 Tc 15.9359 0 Td (nd the actual)Tj -352.238 -12 Td 0 Tw (location of the ™bookmarkš on the displayed page vie)Tj -0.65 Tc 213.6 0 Td 3.8 Tw (w. B)Tj 2.5 Tc 20.7398 0 Td (yd)Tj 0 Tc 12.5 0 Td 0 Tw [(ef)10.0073(ault, it is set as)]TJ /R34241496 10 Tf -221.84 -15.6 Td (.nr PDFHREF.VIEW.LEADING 5.0p)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf -25 -15.6 Td 0.151 Tw (Note that)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 39.7422 0 Td (PDFHREF.VIEW.LEADING)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 122.651 0 Td 0.152 Tw (does not represent true ™leadingš, in the typographical sense,)Tj -162.393 -12 Td 0.341 Tw (since an)Tj 2.841 Tc 32.6809 0 Td (yp)Tj 0 Tc 12.841 0 Td (receding te)Tj 44.341 0 Td 0.34 Tw (xt, set in the speciŒed display space, will be visible at the top of the document)Tj -89.8629 -12 Td 0 Tw [(vie)25.0073(wing windo)]TJ -0.65 Tc 59.2199 0 Td 1.3 Tw (w, w)Tj 0 Tc 18.7898 0 Td 0 Tw (hen the reference is selected.)Tj -78.0098 -15.6 Td 1.686 Tw (Also note that the speciŒcation of)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 147.327 0 Td (PDFHREF.VIEW.LEADING)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 124.187 0 Td 1.687 Tw (is shared by)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 55.6609 0 Td (all)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 15.257 0 Td (reference vie)Tj 53.3469 0 Td (ws)Tj -395.779 -12 Td 1.139 Tw (deŒned by the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 62.577 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 45.6391 0 Td (macro; whereas)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 67.8078 0 Td (PDFBOOKMARK.VIEW)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 99.6391 0 Td (is applied e)Tj 47.6781 0 Td (xclusi)Tj -0.15 Tc 23.6398 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (ly to outline)Tj -356.271 -12 Td 0 Tw (references, there is no independent)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 141.62 0 Td (PDFBOOKMARK.VIEW.LEADING)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 146.5 0 Td (speciŒcation.)Tj -338.12 -19.2 Td 0.931 Tw (If desired, the vie)Tj 3.431 Tc 72.523 0 Td (ws)Tj 0 Tc 14.541 0 Td (peciŒcation may be changed, by redeŒning the string)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 222.139 0 Td (PDFBOOKMARK.VIEW)Tj 3.432 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 96 0 Td (,a)Tj 0 Tc 10.3719 0 Td 0.932 Tw (nd possibly also)Tj -415.575 -12 Td 2.279 Tw (the numeric re)Tj 62.168 0 Td (gister)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 26.9988 0 Td (PDFHREF.VIEW.LEADING)Tj 7.279 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 120 0 Td (.A)Tj -0.15 Tc 16.9988 0 Td 2.579 Tw (ny a)Tj 0 Tc 19.0691 0 Td (lternati)Tj -0.15 Tc 28.0801 0 Td (ve d)Tj 0 Tc 19.0691 0 Td 2.279 Tw (eŒnition for)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 54.5578 0 Td (PDFBOOKMARK.VIEW)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 101.159 0 Td (must)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 24.348 0 Td (be)Tj -472.449 -12 Td 0 Tw [(speciŒed in terms of v)24.9927(alid vie)]TJ 2.5 Tc 118.1 0 Td (ws)Tj 0 Tc 13.6102 0 Td (peciŒcation parameters, as described in the Adobe)Tj /R32278168 7 Tf 201.34 4.1 Td (®)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 7.81992 -4.1 Td (™)Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 416.176 147.39 Tm (pdfmark Reference Manual)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 526.136 147.39 Tm (š.)Tj -455.27 -15.6 Td 1.05 Tw (Note the use of the re)Tj 90.9102 0 Td (gister)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 25.7699 0 Td (PDFPAGE.Y)Tj 3.55 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 54 0 Td [(,i)354.993(nt)]TJ 0 Tc 20.1602 0 Td [(he def)9.98535(ault deŒnition of)]TJ /R34241496 10 Tf 97.9801 0 Td (PDFBOOKMARK.VIEW)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 99.55 0 Td (abo)Tj -0.15 Tc 14.2898 0 Td (ve)Tj 6.05 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (.T)Tj 0 Tc 14.6602 0 Td [(his re)15.0146(gister is)]TJ -426.61 -12 Td 0.937 Tw (computed by)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 56.3141 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj 3.437 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 42 0 Td (,w)Tj 0 Tc 13.157 0 Td [(hen creating an outline entry; it speciŒes the v)14.9976(ertical position of the ™bookmarkš, in basic)]TJ /R34241496 10 Tf -111.471 -12 Td (groff)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 34.8352 0 Td 2.335 Tw (units, relati)Tj -0.15 Tc 47.0852 0 Td 2.635 Tw (ve t)Tj 4.835 Tc 16.9051 0 Td (ot)Tj 0 Tc 12.6148 0 Td (he)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 14.5449 0 Td (bottom)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 32.9352 0 Td 2.336 Tw [(edge of the document page on which it is deŒned, and is follo)24.9805(wed, in the)]TJ /R34241496 10 Tf -158.92 -12 Td (PDFBOOKMARK.VIEW)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 99.1031 0 Td 0.603 Tw (deŒnition, by the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 72.3691 0 Td (grops)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 33.1031 0 Td (™)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 4.43984 0 Td (u)Tj 3.103 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 12.543 0 Td (perator)Tj 3.103 Tc 27.9199 0 Td [(,t)310.32(oc)]TJ 0 Tc 20.9258 0 Td (on)Tj -0.15 Tc 9.6 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (rt it to PostScript)Tj /R32278168 7 Tf 69.8789 4.1 Td (®)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 8.42305 -4.1 Td (units on output.)Tj 69.3191 0 Td 0.602 Tw (It may be)Tj -442.915 -12 Td 1.36 Tw (used in an)Tj 3.86 Tc 43.1199 0 Td (yr)Tj 0 Tc 12.1898 0 Td (edeŒned speciŒcation for)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 107.671 0 Td (PDFBOOKMARK.VIEW)Tj 3.861 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 96 0 Td (,\()Tj 0 Tc 9.69102 0 Td 1.361 Tw (or in the analogous deŒnition of)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 138.716 0 Td (PDFHREF.VIEW)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 72 0 Td (,)Tj ET Q Q \n+q 0.1 0 0 0.1 0 0 cm 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 305.981 793.89 Tm (-4-)Tj /R38784512 11.5 Tf -235.115 -37.5 Td 2.875 Tw (2.4.2. Hierar)Tj 64.6301 0 Td 0 Tw (chical Structur)Tj 2.875 Tc 73.577 0 Td [(ei)249.989(naD)]TJ 0 Tc 37.375 0 Td (ocument Outline)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf -175.582 -15.6 Td 0.256 Tw (When a document outline is created, using the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 189.518 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 44.7559 0 Td (macro as described in)Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 395.584 740.79 Tm 0.256 Tw (section 2.4.1)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT 2.756 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 446.67 740.79 Tm (,a)Tj 0 Tc 9.69609 0 Td 0.256 Tw (nd an)Tj 2.756 Tc 22.0461 0 Td (ye)Tj 0 Tc 12.1961 0 Td (ntry is added at)Tj 3.036 Tc -419.742 -12 Td (an)Tj 0 Tc 12.4762 0 Td 0.536 Tw (esting le)Tj -0.15 Tc 33.8961 0 Td (ve)Tj 3.036 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (lg)Tj 0 Tc 10.816 0 Td 0.537 Tw (reater than one, then a hierarchical structure is automatically deŒned for the outline.)Tj 347.461 0 Td [(Ho)25.0098(we)]TJ -0.15 Tc 23.3801 0 Td (ve)Tj -0.4 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 1.337 Tw (r, a)Tj 3.037 Tc 12.907 0 Td (sw)Tj 0 Tc 14.0469 0 Td (as)Tj -473.563 -12 Td 0.81 Tw (noted in the simpliŒed)Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT -0.15 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 166.336 716.79 Tm (ex)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (ample)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 203.376 716.79 Tm (in)Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 214.466 716.79 Tm 0.81 Tw (section 2.1)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT 3.31 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 258.605 716.79 Tm (,t)Tj 0 Tc 8.58984 0 Td 0.809 Tw (he data required by the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 98.1852 0 Td (pdfmark)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 45.309 0 Td (operator to create the outline entry)Tj -339.823 -12 Td 0.454 Tw (may not be fully deŒned, when the outline reference is deŒned in the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 283.632 0 Td (groff)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 32.9539 0 Td (document source.)Tj 76.448 0 Td (SpeciŒcally)Tj 2.954 Tc 46.5699 0 Td (,w)Tj 0 Tc 12.6738 0 Td (hen the)Tj -452.278 -12 Td 0.427 Tw (outline entry is created, its)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 110.454 0 Td (/Count)Tj -0.1 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 38.9262 0 Td (ke)Tj 2.926 Tc 9.18984 0 Td (ym)Tj 0 Tc 15.7059 0 Td 0.426 Tw [(ust be assigned a v)24.9854(alue equal to the number of its subordinate entries, at the)]TJ -174.276 -12 Td (ne)Tj 9.28984 0 Td 2.059 Tw (xt inner le)Tj -0.15 Tc 44.418 0 Td (ve)Tj 4.559 Tc 9.28984 0 Td [(lo)455.894(ft)]TJ 0 Tc 23.0082 0 Td [(he outline hierarch)4.99512(y; typically ho)]TJ 140.696 0 Td (we)Tj -0.15 Tc 11.4102 0 Td (ve)Tj -0.4 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 2.859 Tw (r, t)Tj 0 Tc 12.7691 0 Td 2.06 Tw (hese subordinate entries will be deŒned)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 172.98 0 Td (later)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 24.1801 0 Td (in the)Tj -457.331 -12 Td 0 Tw (document source, and the appropriate)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 152.74 0 Td (/Count)Tj -0.25 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 38.5 0 Td (va)Tj 0 Tc 9.18984 0 Td [(lue will be unkno)25.0073(wn, when deŒning the parent entry)65.0098(.)]TJ -0.8 Tc -200.43 -15.6 Td 1.951 Tw (To r)Tj 0 Tc 16.491 0 Td (esolv)Tj 2.851 Tc 20.9602 0 Td (et)Tj 0 Tc 10.0711 0 Td 0.351 Tw (his paradox, the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 67.1531 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 44.8512 0 Td (macro creates the outline entry in tw)Tj 2.85 Tc 148.086 0 Td (od)Tj 0 Tc 12.85 0 Td 0.35 Tw [(istinct phases Š a destination mark)10.0146(er is)]TJ -320.462 -12 Td 0.488 Tw (placed in the PostScript)Tj /R37172888 7 Tf 96.184 4.1 Td (®)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 8.30781 -4.1 Td 0.489 Tw (output stream immediately)Tj 2.989 Tc 107.548 0 Td (,w)Tj 0 Tc 12.709 0 Td [(hen the outline reference is deŒned, b)20.0195(ut the actual outline entry)]TJ -224.749 -12 Td 0.504 Tw (is stored in an internal ™outline cacheš, until its subordinate hierarch)Tj 3.003 Tc 278 0 Td (yh)Tj 0 Tc 13.0031 0 Td 0.503 Tw (as been fully deŒned; it can then be inserted in)Tj -291.003 -12 Td 0.894 Tw (the output stream, with its)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 111.14 0 Td (/Count)Tj -0.25 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 39.3941 0 Td (va)Tj 0 Tc 9.18984 0 Td (lue correctly assigned.)Tj 97.382 0 Td [(Ef)25.0146(fecti)]TJ -0.15 Tc 26.7098 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (ly)Tj 3.394 Tc 7.13008 0 Td [(,t)339.417(oe)]TJ 0 Tc 21.5078 0 Td 0.895 Tw [(nsure inte)14.9902(grity of the document outline)]TJ -321.743 -12 Td 0.104 Tw (structure, this means that each top le)Tj -0.15 Tc 146.184 0 Td (ve)Tj 2.603 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (lo)Tj 0 Tc 10.3828 0 Td 0.103 Tw (utline entry)Tj 2.603 Tc 45.2828 0 Td (,a)Tj 0 Tc 9.54297 0 Td (nd)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 12.9328 0 Td (all)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 13.673 0 Td (of its subordinates, are retained in the cache, until the)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 217.46 0 Td [(ne)20.0146(xt)]TJ /R37172888 10 Tf -464.748 -12 Td 0 Tw (top le)Tj -0.15 Tc 22.25 0 Td (ve)Tj 2.5 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (le)Tj 0 Tc 9.71992 0 Td (ntry is deŒned.)Tj -41.2598 -15.6 Td 0.37 Tw (One potential problem, which arises from the use of the ™outline cacheš, is that, at the end of an)Tj 2.87 Tc 389.49 0 Td (yd)Tj 0 Tc 12.8699 0 Td (ocument formatting)Tj -402.36 -12 Td 1.358 Tw (run, the last top le)Tj -0.15 Tc 77.1219 0 Td (ve)Tj 3.857 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (lo)Tj 0 Tc 11.6371 0 Td 1.357 Tw (utline entry)Tj 3.857 Tc 46.5371 0 Td (,a)Tj 0 Tc 10.7969 0 Td (nd an)Tj 3.857 Tc 23.1469 0 Td (ys)Tj 0 Tc 12.7469 0 Td (ubordinates deŒned after it, will remain in the cache, and will)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 263.857 0 Td (not)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 17.3172 0 Td (be)Tj -472.451 -12 Td 1.92 Tw (automatically written to the output stream.)Tj -0.8 Tc 186.51 0 Td 3.52 Tw (To a)Tj -0.2 Tc 18.9699 0 Td (vo)Tj 0 Tc 9.8 0 Td 1.921 Tw (id this problem, the user should follo)Tj 4.421 Tc 158.776 0 Td (wt)Tj 0 Tc 14.4211 0 Td (he guidelines gi)Tj -0.15 Tc 66.9219 0 Td (ve)Tj 4.421 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (ni)Tj 0 Tc 12.2012 0 Td (n)Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 70.866 541.59 Tm 0.226 Tw (section 2.7)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT 2.726 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 114.422 541.59 Tm [(,t)272.614(os)]TJ 0 Tc 19.6219 0 Td 0.226 Tw (ynchronize the output state with the cache state, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 333.312 541.59 Tm 0.226 Tw (see section 2.7, ™Synchronizing Output and)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 177.445 0 Td (pdfmark)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf -439.891 -12 Td [(Conte)15.0159(xtsš)]TJ ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 110.716 529.59 Tm (\), at the end of the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 75.2602 0 Td (groff)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 32.5 0 Td (formatting run.)Tj /R38784512 11.5 Tf -147.61 -27 Td 2.875 Tw (2.4.3. Associating)Tj 2.875 Tc 90.7234 0 Td (aD)Tj 0 Tc 16.9281 0 Td 0 Tw [(ocument V)37.0499(iew with an Outline Refer)17.9879(ence)]TJ /R37172888 10 Tf -107.652 -15.6 Td 1.334 Tw (Each ™bookmarkš entry)Tj 3.834 Tc 96.9879 0 Td [(,i)383.394(naP)]TJ 0 Tc 31.782 0 Td 1.335 Tw (DF document outline, is associated with a speciŒc document vie)Tj -0.65 Tc 268.965 0 Td 5.135 Tw (w. W)Tj 0 Tc 24.8449 0 Td 1.335 Tw (hen the reader)Tj -422.58 -12 Td 0 Tw (selects an)Tj 2.5 Tc 38.45 0 Td (yo)Tj 0 Tc 12.5 0 Td (utline entry)Tj 2.5 Tc 45.1801 0 Td (,t)Tj 0 Tc 7.78008 0 Td (he document vie)Tj 2.5 Tc 65.85 0 Td (wc)Tj 0 Tc 14.1602 0 Td [(hanges to display the document conte)14.9854(xt associated with that entry)64.9854(.)]TJ -183.92 -15.6 Td 0.414 Tw (The document vie)Tj 2.914 Tc 72.7879 0 Td (ws)Tj 0 Tc 14.0238 0 Td 0.413 Tw (peciŒcation, to be associated with an)Tj 2.913 Tc 149.115 0 Td (yd)Tj 0 Tc 12.9129 0 Td (ocument outline entry)Tj 2.913 Tc 87.9461 0 Td [(,i)291.304(se)]TJ 0 Tc 19.4359 0 Td (stablished at the time when the)Tj -356.221 -12 Td 1.146 Tw (outline entry is created.)Tj 103.454 0 Td [(Ho)25.0073(we)]TJ -0.15 Tc 23.3801 0 Td (ve)Tj -0.4 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 1.946 Tw (r, r)Tj 0 Tc 12.4059 0 Td 1.146 Tw [(ather than requiring that each indi)24.9927(vidual use of the)]TJ /R39136216 10 Tf 214.194 0 Td (pdhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 39.6461 0 Td (macro, to create an)Tj -402.37 -12 Td 0.226 Tw (outline entry)Tj 2.726 Tc 50.4059 0 Td (,s)Tj 0 Tc 9.11602 0 Td [(hould include its o)24.9951(wn vie)]TJ 2.726 Tc 101.514 0 Td (ws)Tj 0 Tc 13.8359 0 Td 0.225 Tw (peciŒcation, the actual speciŒcation assigned to each entry is deri)Tj -0.15 Tc 263.395 0 Td (ve)Tj 2.725 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (df)Tj 0 Tc 11.0551 0 Td (rom a)Tj -458.612 -12 Td 0.495 Tw (generalized speciŒcation deŒned in the string)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 186.83 0 Td (PDFBOOKMARK.VIEW)Tj 2.995 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 96 0 Td (,t)Tj 0 Tc 8.275 0 Td (ogether with the setting of the numeric re)Tj 168.565 0 Td (gister)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf -459.67 -12 Td (PDFHREF.VIEW.LEADING)Tj 2.5 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 120 0 Td (,w)Tj 0 Tc 12.2199 0 Td 0 Tw [(hich determine the ef)25(fecti)]TJ -0.15 Tc 101.97 0 Td 0.3 Tw (ve v)Tj 0 Tc 16.7898 0 Td (ie)Tj 2.5 Tc 6.96992 0 Td (ws)Tj 0 Tc 13.6102 0 Td 0 Tw [(peciŒcation as follo)24.9902(ws:‰)]TJ /R41943904 10 Tf -246.56 -19.2 Td (PDFBOOKMARK.VIEW)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 25 -12 Td 3.429 Tw [(Establishes the magniŒcation at which the document will be vie)24.9902(wed, at the location of the)]TJ 12 TL 0 Tw T*[(™bookmarkš; by def)9.99268(ault, it is deŒned by)]TJ /R39136216 10 Tf 25 -15.6 Td (.ds PDFBOOKMARK.VIEW /FitH \\\\n[PDFPAGE.Y] u)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf -25 -15.6 Td 0.5 Tw (which displays the associated document vie)Tj -0.65 Tc 176.95 0 Td 1.8 Tw (w, w)Tj 0 Tc 19.2898 0 Td 0.5 Tw (ith the ™bookmarkš location positioned at the top of)Tj -196.24 -12 Td 0 Tw (the display windo)Tj -0.65 Tc 70.8602 0 Td 1.3 Tw (w, a)Tj 0 Tc 16.0102 0 Td 0 Tw (nd with the magniŒcation set to Œt the page width to the width of the windo)Tj -0.65 Tc 301.69 0 Td (w.)Tj 0 Tc /R41943904 10 Tf -413.56 -15.6 Td (PDFHREF.VIEW.LEADING)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 25 -12 Td 1.776 Tw (SpeciŒes additional spacing, to be placed between the top of the display windo)Tj 4.276 Tc 336.302 0 Td (wa)Tj 0 Tc 15.9359 0 Td (nd the actual)Tj -352.238 -12 Td 0 Tw (location of the ™bookmarkš on the displayed page vie)Tj -0.65 Tc 213.6 0 Td 3.8 Tw (w. B)Tj 2.5 Tc 20.7398 0 Td (yd)Tj 0 Tc 12.5 0 Td 0 Tw [(ef)10.0073(ault, it is set as)]TJ /R39136216 10 Tf -221.84 -15.6 Td (.nr PDFHREF.VIEW.LEADING 5.0p)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf -25 -15.6 Td 0.151 Tw (Note that)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 39.7422 0 Td (PDFHREF.VIEW.LEADING)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 122.651 0 Td 0.152 Tw (does not represent true ™leadingš, in the typographical sense,)Tj -162.393 -12 Td 0.341 Tw (since an)Tj 2.841 Tc 32.6809 0 Td (yp)Tj 0 Tc 12.841 0 Td (receding te)Tj 44.341 0 Td 0.34 Tw (xt, set in the speciŒed display space, will be visible at the top of the document)Tj -89.8629 -12 Td 0 Tw [(vie)25.0073(wing windo)]TJ -0.65 Tc 59.2199 0 Td 1.3 Tw (w, w)Tj 0 Tc 18.7898 0 Td 0 Tw (hen the reference is selected.)Tj -78.0098 -15.6 Td 1.686 Tw (Also note that the speciŒcation of)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 147.327 0 Td (PDFHREF.VIEW.LEADING)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 124.187 0 Td 1.687 Tw (is shared by)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 55.6609 0 Td (all)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 15.257 0 Td (reference vie)Tj 53.3469 0 Td (ws)Tj -395.779 -12 Td 1.139 Tw (deŒned by the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 62.577 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 45.6391 0 Td (macro; whereas)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 67.8078 0 Td (PDFBOOKMARK.VIEW)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 99.6391 0 Td (is applied e)Tj 47.6781 0 Td (xclusi)Tj -0.15 Tc 23.6398 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (ly to outline)Tj -356.271 -12 Td 0 Tw (references, there is no independent)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 141.62 0 Td (PDFBOOKMARK.VIEW.LEADING)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 146.5 0 Td (speciŒcation.)Tj -338.12 -19.2 Td 0.931 Tw (If desired, the vie)Tj 3.431 Tc 72.523 0 Td (ws)Tj 0 Tc 14.541 0 Td (peciŒcation may be changed, by redeŒning the string)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 222.139 0 Td (PDFBOOKMARK.VIEW)Tj 3.432 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 96 0 Td (,a)Tj 0 Tc 10.3719 0 Td 0.932 Tw (nd possibly also)Tj -415.575 -12 Td 2.279 Tw (the numeric re)Tj 62.168 0 Td (gister)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 26.9988 0 Td (PDFHREF.VIEW.LEADING)Tj 7.279 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 120 0 Td (.A)Tj -0.15 Tc 16.9988 0 Td 2.579 Tw (ny a)Tj 0 Tc 19.0691 0 Td (lternati)Tj -0.15 Tc 28.0801 0 Td (ve d)Tj 0 Tc 19.0691 0 Td 2.279 Tw (eŒnition for)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 54.5578 0 Td (PDFBOOKMARK.VIEW)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 101.159 0 Td (must)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 24.348 0 Td (be)Tj -472.449 -12 Td 0 Tw [(speciŒed in terms of v)24.9927(alid vie)]TJ 2.5 Tc 118.1 0 Td (ws)Tj 0 Tc 13.6102 0 Td (peciŒcation parameters, as described in the Adobe)Tj /R37172888 7 Tf 201.34 4.1 Td (®)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 7.81992 -4.1 Td (™)Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 416.176 147.39 Tm (pdfmark Reference Manual)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 526.136 147.39 Tm (š.)Tj -455.27 -15.6 Td 1.05 Tw (Note the use of the re)Tj 90.9102 0 Td (gister)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 25.7699 0 Td (PDFPAGE.Y)Tj 3.55 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 54 0 Td [(,i)354.993(nt)]TJ 0 Tc 20.1602 0 Td [(he def)9.98535(ault deŒnition of)]TJ /R39136216 10 Tf 97.9801 0 Td (PDFBOOKMARK.VIEW)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 99.55 0 Td (abo)Tj -0.15 Tc 14.2898 0 Td (ve)Tj 6.05 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (.T)Tj 0 Tc 14.6602 0 Td [(his re)15.0146(gister is)]TJ -426.61 -12 Td 0.937 Tw (computed by)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 56.3141 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj 3.437 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 42 0 Td (,w)Tj 0 Tc 13.157 0 Td [(hen creating an outline entry; it speciŒes the v)14.9976(ertical position of the ™bookmarkš, in basic)]TJ /R39136216 10 Tf -111.471 -12 Td (groff)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 34.8352 0 Td 2.335 Tw (units, relati)Tj -0.15 Tc 47.0852 0 Td 2.635 Tw (ve t)Tj 4.835 Tc 16.9051 0 Td (ot)Tj 0 Tc 12.6148 0 Td (he)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 14.5449 0 Td (bottom)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 32.9352 0 Td 2.336 Tw [(edge of the document page on which it is deŒned, and is follo)24.9805(wed, in the)]TJ /R39136216 10 Tf -158.92 -12 Td (PDFBOOKMARK.VIEW)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 99.1031 0 Td 0.603 Tw (deŒnition, by the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 72.3691 0 Td (grops)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 33.1031 0 Td (™)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 4.43984 0 Td (u)Tj 3.103 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 12.543 0 Td (perator)Tj 3.103 Tc 27.9199 0 Td [(,t)310.32(oc)]TJ 0 Tc 20.9258 0 Td (on)Tj -0.15 Tc 9.6 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (rt it to PostScript)Tj /R37172888 7 Tf 69.8789 4.1 Td (®)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 8.42305 -4.1 Td (units on output.)Tj 69.3191 0 Td 0.602 Tw (It may be)Tj -442.915 -12 Td 1.36 Tw (used in an)Tj 3.86 Tc 43.1199 0 Td (yr)Tj 0 Tc 12.1898 0 Td (edeŒned speciŒcation for)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 107.671 0 Td (PDFBOOKMARK.VIEW)Tj 3.861 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 96 0 Td (,\()Tj 0 Tc 9.69102 0 Td 1.361 Tw (or in the analogous deŒnition of)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 138.716 0 Td (PDFHREF.VIEW)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 72 0 Td (,)Tj ET Q Q \n \n \n \n \n-4812\n+4816\n \n \n \n \n D\n \n-\n+\n FitH\n 774.889038\n \n \n \n \n \n@@ -3343,26 +3343,26 @@\n \n \n \n \n \n D\n \n-\n+\n FitH\n 521.08905\n \n \n \n \n \n \n D\n \n-\n+\n FitH\n 521.08905\n \n \n \n \n \n@@ -3398,23 +3398,23 @@\n Subtype\n Link\n \n \n \n \n \n-R36074504\n+R40969224\n \n-R34241496\n+R39136216\n \n-R32278168\n+R37172888\n \n-R33889792\n+R38784512\n \n-R37049184\n+R41943904\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Type\n@@ -3456,20 +3456,20 @@\n \n Length\n \n Filter\n FlateDecode\n \n \n-q 0.1 0 0 0.1 0 0 cm 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 305.981 793.89 Tm (-5-)Tj -235.115 -36 Td 1.277 Tw (described in)Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 124.52 757.89 Tm 1.277 Tw [(section 2.5.2.2, ™)80.0171(Associating a Document V)]TJ 180.795 0 Td (ie)Tj 3.776 Tc 6.96992 0 Td (ww)Tj 0 Tc 18.216 0 Td 1.276 Tw (ith a Reference Markš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 423.459 757.89 Tm 1.276 Tw (\), b)Tj 14.4059 0 Td (ut)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 11.916 0 Td (not)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 17.2359 0 Td (in an)Tj 3.776 Tc 20.8461 0 Td (yo)Tj 0 Tc 13.7762 0 Td (ther conte)Tj 40.8359 0 Td (xt,)Tj -471.609 -12 Td 0 Tw [(since its v)25(alue is undeŒned outside the scope of the)]TJ /R34241496 10 Tf 206.95 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 44.5 0 Td (macro.)Tj -251.45 -15.6 Td (Since)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 25.4531 0 Td (PDFPAGE.Y)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 57.2328 0 Td 0.733 Tw (is computed relati)Tj -0.15 Tc 72.8762 0 Td 1.033 Tw (ve t)Tj 3.233 Tc 15.3031 0 Td (ot)Tj 0 Tc 11.0129 0 Td (he)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 12.943 0 Td (bottom)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 31.3328 0 Td 0.734 Tw (of the PDF output page, it is important to ensure that the page)Tj -226.154 -12 Td 1.272 Tw (length speciŒed to)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 79.6449 0 Td (troff)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 33.7711 0 Td 1.271 Tw [(correctly matches the size of the logical PDF page.)-627.1(This is most ef)]TJ 282.742 0 Td (fecti)Tj -0.15 Tc 17.5199 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (ly ensured, by)Tj -422.968 -12 Td [(pro)14.9921(viding)]TJ /R36074504 10 Tf 41.7492 0 Td (identical)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 38.509 0 Td 0.499 Tw (page size speciŒcations to)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 108.646 0 Td (groff)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 30 0 Td (,)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 5.49883 0 Td (grops)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 32.9988 0 Td (and to the PostScript)Tj /R32278168 7 Tf 84.557 4.1 Td (®)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 8.31992 -4.1 Td 0.5 Tw (to PDF con)Tj -0.15 Tc 46.1602 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td [(rter emplo)9.99023(yed, and)]TJ -0.2 Tc -405.729 -12 Td (avo)Tj 0 Tc 14.0398 0 Td 0 Tw (iding an)Tj 2.5 Tc 32.35 0 Td (yp)Tj 0 Tc 12.5 0 Td (age length changes within the document source.)Tj -58.8898 -15.6 Td 0.882 Tw (Also note that)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 61.2559 0 Td (PDFPAGE.Y)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 57.382 0 Td (is the only automatically computed ™bookmarkš location parameter; if the user redeŒnes)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf -118.638 -12 Td (PDFBOOKMARK.VIEW)Tj 4.035 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 96 0 Td (,a)Tj 0 Tc 10.975 0 Td 1.535 Tw (nd the modiŒed vie)Tj 4.035 Tc 81.8551 0 Td (ws)Tj 0 Tc 15.1449 0 Td (peciŒcation requires an)Tj 4.035 Tc 96.2301 0 Td (yo)Tj 0 Tc 14.0352 0 Td 1.536 Tw (ther positional parameters, then the user)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf -313.86 -12 Td (must)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 22.0699 0 Td 0 Tw (ensure that these are computed)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 126.07 0 Td [(befor)37.0166(e)]TJ /R32278168 10 Tf 27.8598 0 Td (in)Tj -0.2 Tc 7.38008 0 Td (vo)Tj 0 Tc 9.8 0 Td (king the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 35 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 44.5 0 Td (macro.)Tj /R33889792 11.5 Tf -273.06 -27 Td 2.875 Tw (2.4.4. F)Tj 38.3637 0 Td 0 Tw (olding the Outline to Conceal Less SigniŒcant Headings)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf -38.3637 -15.6 Td 0.079 Tw (When a document incorporates man)Tj 2.579 Tc 144.576 0 Td (ys)Tj 0 Tc 11.4691 0 Td 0.078 Tw (ubheadings, at deeply nested le)Tj -0.15 Tc 124.762 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (ls, it may be desirable to ™foldš the outline such)Tj -290.097 -12 Td 0.593 Tw (that only the major heading le)Tj -0.15 Tc 122.425 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 0.594 Tw [(ls are initially visible, yet making the inferior subheadings accessible, by allo)24.9951(wing the)]TJ -131.715 -12 Td 0 Tw [(reader to e)15(xpand the vie)]TJ 2.5 Tc 95.6801 0 Td [(wo)250.007(fa)]TJ -0.15 Tc 24.9898 0 Td 0.3 Tw (ny h)Tj 0 Tc 17.35 0 Td 0 Tw (eading branch on demand.)Tj -138.02 -15.6 Td (The)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 19.173 0 Td (pdfmark)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 45.623 0 Td 1.123 Tw (macros support this capability)Tj 3.623 Tc 122.989 0 Td (,t)Tj 0 Tc 8.90312 0 Td (hrough the setting of the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 105.885 0 Td (PDFOUTLINE.FOLDLEVEL)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 123.623 0 Td [(re)15.0098(gister)]TJ 6.123 Tc 29.2898 0 Td (.T)Tj 0 Tc 14.7328 0 Td (his)Tj -470.219 -12 Td (re)Tj 7.61992 0 Td 1.541 Tw (gister should be set to the number of heading le)Tj -0.15 Tc 203.319 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (ls which it is desired to sho)Tj 4.041 Tc 117.886 0 Td [(wi)404.097(ne)]TJ 0 Tc 27.3719 0 Td (xpanded form, in the)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 91.9941 0 Td (initial)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf -457.481 -12 Td 0.337 Tw (document outline display; all subheadings at deeper le)Tj -0.15 Tc 219.029 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (ls will still be added to the outline, b)Tj 148.336 0 Td 0.336 Tw (ut will not become visible)Tj -376.655 -12 Td 0 Tw (until the outline branch containing them is e)Tj 176.23 0 Td 2.5 Tw (xpanded. F)Tj 46.7898 0 Td 0 Tw [(or e)15.0073(xample, the setting used in this document:)]TJ /R34241496 10 Tf -198.02 -21.6 Td (.\\" Initialize the outline view to show only three heading levels,)Tj 12 TL (.\\" with additional subordinate level headings folded.)' (.\\")' (.nr PDFOUTLINE.FOLDLEVEL 3)' /R32278168 10 Tf -25 -18 Td 1.173 Tw (results in only the Œrst three le)Tj -0.15 Tc 128.448 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 1.174 Tw (ls of headings being displayed in the document outline,)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 233.966 0 Td (until)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 22.5238 0 Td (the reader chooses to)Tj -0.15 Tc -394.228 -12 Td (ex)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 0 Tw (pand the vie)Tj -0.65 Tc 48.6301 0 Td 1.3 Tw (w, a)Tj 0 Tc 16.0102 0 Td 0 Tw (nd so re)Tj -0.15 Tc 31.4102 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td [(al the lo)25.0073(wer le)]TJ -0.15 Tc 56.4301 0 Td (ve)Tj 2.5 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (lh)Tj 0 Tc 10.2801 0 Td (eadings in an)Tj 2.5 Tc 52.6199 0 Td (yo)Tj 0 Tc 12.5 0 Td (utline branch.)Tj -255.75 -15.6 Td 1.55 Tw [(The initial def)9.98413(ault setting of)]TJ /R34241496 10 Tf 121.81 0 Td (PDFOUTLINE.FOLDLEVEL)Tj 4.05 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 120 0 Td [(,i)404.993(ft)]TJ 0 Tc 19.4902 0 Td (he document author does not choose to change it, is)Tj -261.3 -12 Td 4.712 Tw (10,000. This)Tj 59.7039 0 Td 2.212 Tw (is orders of magnitude greater than the maximum heading le)Tj -0.15 Tc 261.008 0 Td (ve)Tj 4.712 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (lw)Tj 0 Tc 14.7121 0 Td [(hich is lik)10.0195(ely to be used in an)]TJ 132.174 0 Td (y)Tj -476.887 -12 Td 0.139 Tw (document; thus the def)Tj 91.6969 0 Td 0.138 Tw [(ault beha)20.0037(viour will be to sho)]TJ 2.638 Tc 114.4 0 Td (wd)Tj 0 Tc 14.8578 0 Td [(ocument outlines fully e)15.0098(xpanded, to display all headings deŒned,)]TJ -220.955 -12 Td 0 Tw (at all le)Tj -0.15 Tc 29.1898 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (ls within each document.)Tj -38.4797 -15.6 Td 0.332 Tw (The setting of)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 59.0469 0 Td (PDFOUTLINE.FOLDLEVEL)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 122.833 0 Td 0.333 Tw (may be changed at an)Tj 2.833 Tc 87.8219 0 Td (yt)Tj 0 Tc 10.6129 0 Td (ime; ho)Tj 30.3629 0 Td (we)Tj -0.15 Tc 11.4102 0 Td (ve)Tj -0.4 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 1.133 Tw (r, t)Tj 0 Tc 11.043 0 Td 0.333 Tw [(he ef)25.0049(fect of each such change may)]TJ -342.42 -12 Td 0.738 Tw (be dif)Tj 23.5379 0 Td 0.737 Tw (Œcult to predict, since it is applied not only to outline entries which are deŒned)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 328.585 0 Td (after)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 22.857 0 Td (the setting is changed, b)Tj 99.1281 0 Td (ut)Tj -474.108 -12 Td 4.557 Tw (also to an)Tj 7.057 Tc 47.2941 0 Td (ye)Tj 0 Tc 16.4969 0 Td (ntries which remain in the outline cache,)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 197.2 0 Td (at)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 15.518 0 Td 4.558 Tw [(this time.)-955.811(Therefore, it is recommended that)]TJ /R34241496 10 Tf -276.509 -12 Td (PDFOUTLINE.FOLDLEVEL)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 122.626 0 Td 0.126 Tw (should be set)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 55.3281 0 Td (once)Tj 2.625 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 19.0602 0 Td [(,a)262.515(tt)]TJ 0 Tc 17.75 0 Td 0.125 Tw (he start of each document; if it)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 125.585 0 Td (is)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 9.56484 0 Td (deemed necessary to change it at)Tj -349.914 -12 Td (an)Tj 2.775 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (yo)Tj 0 Tc 12.775 0 Td 0.275 Tw (ther time, the outline cache should be ushed, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 284.551 333.69 Tm 0.276 Tw (see section 2.7, ™Synchronizing Output and)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 177.746 0 Td (pdfmark)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 44.7762 0 Td [(Conte)15.0146(xtsš)]TJ ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 546.923 333.69 Tm (\),)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf -476.047 -12 Td (immediately)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 51.7 0 Td (before the change, which should immediately preceed a le)Tj -0.15 Tc 232.19 0 Td (ve)Tj 2.5 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (lo)Tj 0 Tc 10.2801 0 Td (ne heading.)Tj /R33889792 11.5 Tf -303.47 -27 Td 2.875 Tw (2.4.5. Outlines)Tj -0.288 Tc 76.0379 0 Td (fo)Tj 2.875 Tc 9.29141 0 Td (rM)Tj 0 Tc 18.8371 0 Td 0 Tw (ultipart Documents)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf -104.166 -15.6 Td 0.131 Tw (When a document outline is created, using the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 188.518 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 44.6309 0 Td 0.13 Tw (macro, each reference mark is automatically assigned a name,)Tj -233.149 -12 Td 1.196 Tw [(composed of a Œx)15.0037(ed stem follo)]TJ 129.18 0 Td 1.197 Tw (wed by a serially generated numeric qualiŒer)Tj 6.197 Tc 187.142 0 Td (.T)Tj 0 Tc 14.807 0 Td (his ensures that, for each single part)Tj -331.129 -12 Td 0 Tw (document, e)Tj -0.15 Tc 48.6301 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (ry outline reference has a uniquely named destination.)Tj -57.9199 -15.6 Td 1.254 Tw (As the o)Tj -0.15 Tc 35.6879 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (rall size of the PDF document increases, it may become con)Tj -0.15 Tc 251.82 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (nient to di)Tj 42.818 0 Td 1.253 Tw (vide it into smaller)Tj 3.753 Tc 78.6391 0 Td (,i)Tj 0 Tc 9.03281 0 Td [(ndi)24.9902(vidually)]TJ -436.577 -12 Td 1.728 Tw (formatted PostScript)Tj /R32278168 7 Tf 84.2281 4.1 Td (®)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 9.54805 -4.1 Td (components, which are then assembled, in the appropriate order)Tj 4.229 Tc 268.924 0 Td [(,t)422.9(oc)]TJ 0 Tc 23.1781 0 Td 1.729 Tw (reate a composite PDF)Tj -385.878 -12 Td 4.45 Tw (document. While)Tj 77.7801 0 Td 1.95 Tw [(this strate)14.9841(gy may simplify the o)]TJ -0.15 Tc 135.84 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 1.949 Tw [(rall process of creating and editing lar)17.9883(ger documents, it does)]TJ -222.91 -12 Td 1.811 Tw (introduce a problem in creating an o)Tj -0.15 Tc 155.686 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (rall document outline, since each indi)Tj 158.785 0 Td 1.812 Tw (vidual PostScript)Tj /R32278168 7 Tf 70.432 4.1 Td (®)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 9.63203 -4.1 Td (component will be)Tj -403.825 -12 Td 0.761 Tw (assigned duplicated sequences of ™bookmarkš names, with each name ultimately referring to multiple locations in the)Tj 12 TL 0.067 Tw (composite document.)' -0.8 Tc 90.684 0 Td 1.667 Tw (To a)Tj -0.2 Tc 17.1172 0 Td (vo)Tj 0 Tc 9.8 0 Td 0.067 Tw (id such reference naming conicts, the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 157.313 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 44.568 0 Td 0.068 Tw [(macro allo)25.0195(ws the user to specify a ™tagš,)]TJ -319.482 -12 Td 1.292 Tw (which is appended to the automatically generated ™bookmarkš name; 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ho)Tj 37.5738 0 Td (we)Tj -0.15 Tc 11.4102 0 Td (ve)Tj -0.4 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 1.684 Tw (r, i)Tj 0 Tc 11.5941 0 Td 0.884 Tw (ts initial character)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf -408.092 -12 Td 0 Tw (must not)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 37.35 0 Td (be an)Tj 2.5 Tc 21.2301 0 Td (yd)Tj 0 Tc 12.5 0 Td [(ecimal digit, and ideally it should be k)9.99268(ept short Š one or tw)]TJ 2.5 Tc 240.62 0 Td (oc)Tj 0 Tc 11.9398 0 Td (haracters at most.)Tj ET Q Q \n+q 0.1 0 0 0.1 0 0 cm 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 305.981 793.89 Tm (-5-)Tj -235.115 -36 Td 1.277 Tw (described in)Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 124.52 757.89 Tm 1.277 Tw [(section 2.5.2.2, ™)80.0171(Associating a Document V)]TJ 180.795 0 Td (ie)Tj 3.776 Tc 6.96992 0 Td (ww)Tj 0 Tc 18.216 0 Td 1.276 Tw (ith a Reference Markš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 423.459 757.89 Tm 1.276 Tw (\), b)Tj 14.4059 0 Td (ut)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 11.916 0 Td (not)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 17.2359 0 Td (in an)Tj 3.776 Tc 20.8461 0 Td (yo)Tj 0 Tc 13.7762 0 Td (ther conte)Tj 40.8359 0 Td (xt,)Tj -471.609 -12 Td 0 Tw [(since its v)25(alue is undeŒned outside the scope of the)]TJ /R39136216 10 Tf 206.95 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 44.5 0 Td (macro.)Tj -251.45 -15.6 Td (Since)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 25.4531 0 Td (PDFPAGE.Y)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 57.2328 0 Td 0.733 Tw (is computed relati)Tj -0.15 Tc 72.8762 0 Td 1.033 Tw (ve t)Tj 3.233 Tc 15.3031 0 Td (ot)Tj 0 Tc 11.0129 0 Td (he)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 12.943 0 Td (bottom)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 31.3328 0 Td 0.734 Tw (of the PDF output page, it is important to ensure that the page)Tj -226.154 -12 Td 1.272 Tw (length speciŒed to)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 79.6449 0 Td (troff)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 33.7711 0 Td 1.271 Tw [(correctly matches the size of the logical PDF page.)-627.1(This is most ef)]TJ 282.742 0 Td (fecti)Tj -0.15 Tc 17.5199 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (ly ensured, by)Tj -422.968 -12 Td [(pro)14.9921(viding)]TJ /R40969224 10 Tf 41.7492 0 Td (identical)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 38.509 0 Td 0.499 Tw (page size speciŒcations to)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 108.646 0 Td (groff)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 30 0 Td (,)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 5.49883 0 Td (grops)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 32.9988 0 Td (and to the PostScript)Tj /R37172888 7 Tf 84.557 4.1 Td (®)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 8.31992 -4.1 Td 0.5 Tw (to PDF con)Tj -0.15 Tc 46.1602 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td [(rter emplo)9.99023(yed, and)]TJ -0.2 Tc -405.729 -12 Td (avo)Tj 0 Tc 14.0398 0 Td 0 Tw (iding an)Tj 2.5 Tc 32.35 0 Td (yp)Tj 0 Tc 12.5 0 Td (age length changes within the document source.)Tj -58.8898 -15.6 Td 0.882 Tw (Also note that)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 61.2559 0 Td (PDFPAGE.Y)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 57.382 0 Td (is the only automatically computed ™bookmarkš location parameter; if the user redeŒnes)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf -118.638 -12 Td (PDFBOOKMARK.VIEW)Tj 4.035 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 96 0 Td (,a)Tj 0 Tc 10.975 0 Td 1.535 Tw (nd the modiŒed vie)Tj 4.035 Tc 81.8551 0 Td (ws)Tj 0 Tc 15.1449 0 Td (peciŒcation requires an)Tj 4.035 Tc 96.2301 0 Td (yo)Tj 0 Tc 14.0352 0 Td 1.536 Tw (ther positional parameters, then the user)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf -313.86 -12 Td (must)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 22.0699 0 Td 0 Tw (ensure that these are computed)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 126.07 0 Td [(befor)37.0166(e)]TJ /R37172888 10 Tf 27.8598 0 Td (in)Tj -0.2 Tc 7.38008 0 Td (vo)Tj 0 Tc 9.8 0 Td (king the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 35 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 44.5 0 Td (macro.)Tj /R38784512 11.5 Tf -273.06 -27 Td 2.875 Tw (2.4.4. F)Tj 38.3637 0 Td 0 Tw (olding the Outline to Conceal Less SigniŒcant Headings)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf -38.3637 -15.6 Td 0.079 Tw (When a document incorporates man)Tj 2.579 Tc 144.576 0 Td (ys)Tj 0 Tc 11.4691 0 Td 0.078 Tw (ubheadings, at deeply nested le)Tj -0.15 Tc 124.762 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (ls, it may be desirable to ™foldš the outline such)Tj -290.097 -12 Td 0.593 Tw (that only the major heading le)Tj -0.15 Tc 122.425 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 0.594 Tw [(ls are initially visible, yet making the inferior subheadings accessible, by allo)24.9951(wing the)]TJ -131.715 -12 Td 0 Tw [(reader to e)15(xpand the vie)]TJ 2.5 Tc 95.6801 0 Td [(wo)250.007(fa)]TJ -0.15 Tc 24.9898 0 Td 0.3 Tw (ny h)Tj 0 Tc 17.35 0 Td 0 Tw (eading branch on demand.)Tj -138.02 -15.6 Td (The)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 19.173 0 Td (pdfmark)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 45.623 0 Td 1.123 Tw (macros support this capability)Tj 3.623 Tc 122.989 0 Td (,t)Tj 0 Tc 8.90312 0 Td (hrough the setting of the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 105.885 0 Td (PDFOUTLINE.FOLDLEVEL)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 123.623 0 Td [(re)15.0098(gister)]TJ 6.123 Tc 29.2898 0 Td (.T)Tj 0 Tc 14.7328 0 Td (his)Tj -470.219 -12 Td (re)Tj 7.61992 0 Td 1.541 Tw (gister should be set to the number of heading le)Tj -0.15 Tc 203.319 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (ls which it is desired to sho)Tj 4.041 Tc 117.886 0 Td [(wi)404.097(ne)]TJ 0 Tc 27.3719 0 Td (xpanded form, in the)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 91.9941 0 Td (initial)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf -457.481 -12 Td 0.337 Tw (document outline display; all subheadings at deeper le)Tj -0.15 Tc 219.029 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (ls will still be added to the outline, b)Tj 148.336 0 Td 0.336 Tw (ut will not become visible)Tj -376.655 -12 Td 0 Tw (until the outline branch containing them is e)Tj 176.23 0 Td 2.5 Tw (xpanded. F)Tj 46.7898 0 Td 0 Tw [(or e)15.0073(xample, the setting used in this document:)]TJ /R39136216 10 Tf -198.02 -21.6 Td (.\\" Initialize the outline view to show only three heading levels,)Tj 12 TL (.\\" with additional subordinate level headings folded.)' 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This)Tj 59.7039 0 Td 2.212 Tw (is orders of magnitude greater than the maximum heading le)Tj -0.15 Tc 261.008 0 Td (ve)Tj 4.712 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (lw)Tj 0 Tc 14.7121 0 Td [(hich is lik)10.0195(ely to be used in an)]TJ 132.174 0 Td (y)Tj -476.887 -12 Td 0.139 Tw (document; thus the def)Tj 91.6969 0 Td 0.138 Tw [(ault beha)20.0037(viour will be to sho)]TJ 2.638 Tc 114.4 0 Td (wd)Tj 0 Tc 14.8578 0 Td [(ocument outlines fully e)15.0098(xpanded, to display all headings deŒned,)]TJ -220.955 -12 Td 0 Tw (at all le)Tj -0.15 Tc 29.1898 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (ls within each document.)Tj -38.4797 -15.6 Td 0.332 Tw (The setting of)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 59.0469 0 Td (PDFOUTLINE.FOLDLEVEL)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 122.833 0 Td 0.333 Tw (may be changed at an)Tj 2.833 Tc 87.8219 0 Td (yt)Tj 0 Tc 10.6129 0 Td (ime; ho)Tj 30.3629 0 Td (we)Tj -0.15 Tc 11.4102 0 Td (ve)Tj -0.4 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 1.133 Tw (r, t)Tj 0 Tc 11.043 0 Td 0.333 Tw [(he ef)25.0049(fect of each such change may)]TJ -342.42 -12 Td 0.738 Tw (be dif)Tj 23.5379 0 Td 0.737 Tw (Œcult to predict, since it is applied not only to outline entries which are deŒned)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 328.585 0 Td (after)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 22.857 0 Td (the setting is changed, b)Tj 99.1281 0 Td (ut)Tj -474.108 -12 Td 4.557 Tw (also to an)Tj 7.057 Tc 47.2941 0 Td (ye)Tj 0 Tc 16.4969 0 Td (ntries which remain in the outline cache,)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 197.2 0 Td (at)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 15.518 0 Td 4.558 Tw [(this time.)-955.811(Therefore, it is recommended that)]TJ /R39136216 10 Tf -276.509 -12 Td (PDFOUTLINE.FOLDLEVEL)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 122.626 0 Td 0.126 Tw (should be set)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 55.3281 0 Td (once)Tj 2.625 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 19.0602 0 Td [(,a)262.515(tt)]TJ 0 Tc 17.75 0 Td 0.125 Tw (he start of each document; if it)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 125.585 0 Td (is)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 9.56484 0 Td (deemed necessary to change it at)Tj -349.914 -12 Td (an)Tj 2.775 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (yo)Tj 0 Tc 12.775 0 Td 0.275 Tw (ther time, the outline cache should be ushed, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 284.551 333.69 Tm 0.276 Tw (see section 2.7, ™Synchronizing Output and)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 177.746 0 Td (pdfmark)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 44.7762 0 Td [(Conte)15.0146(xtsš)]TJ ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 546.923 333.69 Tm (\),)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf -476.047 -12 Td (immediately)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 51.7 0 Td (before the change, which should immediately preceed a le)Tj -0.15 Tc 232.19 0 Td (ve)Tj 2.5 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (lo)Tj 0 Tc 10.2801 0 Td (ne heading.)Tj /R38784512 11.5 Tf -303.47 -27 Td 2.875 Tw (2.4.5. Outlines)Tj -0.288 Tc 76.0379 0 Td (fo)Tj 2.875 Tc 9.29141 0 Td (rM)Tj 0 Tc 18.8371 0 Td 0 Tw (ultipart Documents)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf -104.166 -15.6 Td 0.131 Tw (When a document outline is created, using the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 188.518 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 44.6309 0 Td 0.13 Tw (macro, each reference mark is automatically assigned a name,)Tj -233.149 -12 Td 1.196 Tw [(composed of a Œx)15.0037(ed stem follo)]TJ 129.18 0 Td 1.197 Tw (wed by a serially generated numeric qualiŒer)Tj 6.197 Tc 187.142 0 Td (.T)Tj 0 Tc 14.807 0 Td (his ensures that, for each single part)Tj -331.129 -12 Td 0 Tw (document, e)Tj -0.15 Tc 48.6301 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (ry outline reference has a uniquely named destination.)Tj -57.9199 -15.6 Td 1.254 Tw (As the o)Tj -0.15 Tc 35.6879 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (rall size of the PDF document increases, it may become con)Tj -0.15 Tc 251.82 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (nient to di)Tj 42.818 0 Td 1.253 Tw (vide it into smaller)Tj 3.753 Tc 78.6391 0 Td (,i)Tj 0 Tc 9.03281 0 Td [(ndi)24.9902(vidually)]TJ -436.577 -12 Td 1.728 Tw (formatted PostScript)Tj /R37172888 7 Tf 84.2281 4.1 Td (®)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 9.54805 -4.1 Td (components, which are then assembled, in the appropriate order)Tj 4.229 Tc 268.924 0 Td [(,t)422.9(oc)]TJ 0 Tc 23.1781 0 Td 1.729 Tw (reate a composite PDF)Tj -385.878 -12 Td 4.45 Tw (document. While)Tj 77.7801 0 Td 1.95 Tw [(this strate)14.9841(gy may simplify the o)]TJ -0.15 Tc 135.84 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 1.949 Tw [(rall process of creating and editing lar)17.9883(ger documents, it does)]TJ -222.91 -12 Td 1.811 Tw (introduce a problem in creating an o)Tj -0.15 Tc 155.686 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (rall document outline, since each indi)Tj 158.785 0 Td 1.812 Tw (vidual PostScript)Tj /R37172888 7 Tf 70.432 4.1 Td (®)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 9.63203 -4.1 Td (component will be)Tj -403.825 -12 Td 0.761 Tw (assigned duplicated sequences of ™bookmarkš names, with each name ultimately referring to multiple locations in the)Tj 12 TL 0.067 Tw (composite document.)' -0.8 Tc 90.684 0 Td 1.667 Tw (To a)Tj -0.2 Tc 17.1172 0 Td (vo)Tj 0 Tc 9.8 0 Td 0.067 Tw (id such reference naming conicts, the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 157.313 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 44.568 0 Td 0.068 Tw [(macro allo)25.0195(ws the user to specify a ™tagš,)]TJ -319.482 -12 Td 1.292 Tw (which is appended to the automatically generated ™bookmarkš name; this may be used as a discriminating mark, to)Tj 0 Tw T*[(distinguish otherwise similarly named destinations, in dif)25.0073(ferent sections of the composite document.)]TJ -0.8 Tc 15.6 TL 2.168 Tw (To c)' 0 Tc 17.818 0 Td 0.569 Tw (reate a ™taggedš document outline, the syntax for in)Tj -0.2 Tc 211.052 0 Td (vo)Tj 0 Tc 9.8 0 Td (cation of the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 54.1969 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 45.0691 0 Td (macro is modiŒed, by the inclusion)Tj -337.936 -12 Td 0 Tw (of an optional ™tagš speciŒcation,)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 137.47 0 Td [(befor)37.0166(e)]TJ /R37172888 10 Tf 27.8598 0 Td (the nesting le)Tj -0.15 Tc 53.0801 0 Td (ve)Tj 2.5 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (la)Tj -0.18 Tc 9.71992 0 Td (rg)Tj 0 Tc 8.15 0 Td (ument, i.e.)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf -220.57 -15.6 Td (.pdfhref O)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 66 0 Td ([)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 6 0 Td (-T)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 18 0 Td (<)Tj /R41571200 10 Tf 5.05 0 Td (tag)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 19 0 Td (>] <)Tj /R41571200 10 Tf 23.5301 0 Td (level)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 30 0 Td (>)Tj /R41571200 10 Tf 11.6199 0 Td (descriptive text ...)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf -204.2 -15.6 Td 0.885 Tw (The optional)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 55.1 0 Td (<)Tj /R41571200 10 Tf 6 0 Td (tag)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 18 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 9.38516 0 Td (ar)Tj 7.58984 0 Td (gument may be composed of an)Tj 3.385 Tc 131.755 0 Td (yc)Tj 0 Tc 12.825 0 Td (haracters of the user')Tj 3.384 Tc 86.2352 0 Td (sc)Tj 0 Tc 11.7141 0 Td 0.884 Tw (hoice; ho)Tj 37.5738 0 Td (we)Tj -0.15 Tc 11.4102 0 Td (ve)Tj -0.4 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 1.684 Tw (r, i)Tj 0 Tc 11.5941 0 Td 0.884 Tw (ts initial character)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf -408.092 -12 Td 0 Tw (must not)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 37.35 0 Td (be an)Tj 2.5 Tc 21.2301 0 Td (yd)Tj 0 Tc 12.5 0 Td [(ecimal digit, and ideally it should be k)9.99268(ept short Š one or tw)]TJ 2.5 Tc 240.62 0 Td (oc)Tj 0 Tc 11.9398 0 Td (haracters at most.)Tj ET Q Q \n \n \n \n \n-4737\n+4741\n \n \n \n \n Type\n Annot\n Border\n@@ -3498,26 +3498,26 @@\n \n \n \n \n \n D\n \n-\n+\n FitH\n 646.189\n \n \n \n \n \n \n D\n \n-\n+\n FitH\n 646.189\n \n \n \n \n \n@@ -3550,45 +3550,45 @@\n \n \n \n \n \n D\n \n-\n+\n FitH\n 313.189026\n \n \n \n \n \n \n D\n \n-\n+\n FitH\n 313.189026\n \n \n \n \n \n \n-R36074504\n+R40969224\n \n-R34241496\n+R39136216\n \n-R32278168\n+R37172888\n \n-R33889792\n+R38784512\n \n-R37049184\n+R41943904\n \n-R36676480\n+R41571200\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Type\n@@ -3646,20 +3646,20 @@\n \n Length\n \n Filter\n FlateDecode\n \n \n-q 0.1 0 0 0.1 0 0 cm 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 305.981 793.89 Tm (-6-)Tj -235.115 -36 Td 0.252 Tw [(By emplo)10.0122(ying a dif)]TJ 77.9059 0 Td 0.253 Tw (ferent tag in each section, the user can ensure that ™bookmarkš names remain unique, throughout all)Tj -77.9059 -12 Td 2.606 Tw (the sections of a composite document.)Tj -0.15 Tc 173.396 0 Td (Fo)Tj 5.106 Tc 10.4102 0 Td (re)Tj 0 Tc 12.7262 0 Td (xample, when using the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 107.914 0 Td (spdf.tmac)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 59.1059 0 Td (macro package, which adds)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf -363.552 -12 Td (pdfmark)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 46.084 0 Td 1.584 Tw (capabilities to the standard)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 115.766 0 Td (ms)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 16.084 0 Td (package, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 291.474 733.89 Tm 1.584 Tw (see section 3.1, ™Using)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 100.766 0 Td (pdfmark)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 46.0852 0 Td 1.585 Tw (Macros with the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 72.2449 0 Td (ms)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 16.0852 0 Td (Macro)Tj -0.15 Tc -455.789 -12 Td (Pa)Tj 0 Tc 9.85 0 Td (ckageš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 108.476 721.89 Tm 0.124 Tw (\), the table of contents is collected into a separate PostScript)Tj /R32278168 7 Tf 242.04 4.1 Td (®)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 7.94414 -4.1 Td 0.123 Tw (section from the main body of the document.)Tj 185.964 0 Td (In)Tj -473.558 -12 Td 0.016 Tw (the ™bodyš section, the document outline is ™untaggedš, b)Tj 231.008 0 Td 0.017 Tw [(ut in the ™T)80.0146(able of Contentsš section, a modiŒed v)15.0146(ersion of the)]TJ /R34241496 10 Tf -231.008 -12 Td (TC)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 14.5 0 Td 0 Tw [(macro adds an outline entry for the start of the ™T)80.0146(able of Contentsš, in)]TJ -0.2 Tc 279.86 0 Td (vo)Tj 0 Tc 9.8 0 Td (king the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 35 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 44.5 0 Td (macro as)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf -358.66 -15.6 Td (.pdfhref O -T T 1 \\\\*[TOC])Tj /R32278168 10 Tf -25 -15.6 Td 0.631 Tw [(to tag the associated outline destination name with the single character suf)24.9976(Œx, ™)]TJ /R34241496 10 Tf 324.222 0 Td (T)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 6 0 Td 3.131 Tw (š. Alternati)Tj -0.15 Tc 47.8711 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (ly)Tj 3.131 Tc 7.13008 0 Td [(,a)313.091(si)313.081(nt)]TJ 0 Tc 30.7832 0 Td 0.631 Tw (he case of the)Tj -425.296 -12 Td 0 Tw (basic outline, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 130.026 654.69 Tm (see section 2.4.1, ™)Tj 2.5 Tc 74.7398 0 Td (AB)Tj 0 Tc 16.3898 0 Td (asic Document Outlineš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 317.806 654.69 Tm (\), this may equally well be speciŒed as)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf -221.94 -15.6 Td (.pdfbookmark -T T 1 \\\\*[TOC])Tj /R33889792 11.5 Tf -25 -27 Td 2.875 Tw (2.4.6. Delegation)Tj 86.8824 0 Td 0 Tw (of the Outline DeŒnition)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf -86.8824 -15.6 Td 1.204 Tw [(Since the most common use of a document outline is to pro)15.0024(vide a quick method of na)]TJ 360.554 0 Td (vig)Tj 12.7301 0 Td 1.205 Tw (ating through a document,)Tj -373.284 -12 Td 1.11 Tw (using acti)Tj -0.15 Tc 39.4699 0 Td 1.41 Tw (ve ™)Tj -0.05 Tc 17.3398 0 Td (hy)Tj 0 Tc 9.95 0 Td (perte)Tj 19.8398 0 Td 1.109 Tw (xtš links to chapter and section headings, it may be con)Tj -0.15 Tc 232.05 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (nient to dele)Tj -0.05 Tc 51.5078 0 Td (ga)Tj 0 Tc 9.38984 0 Td (te the responsibility of)Tj -388.837 -12 Td 1.907 Tw (creating the outline to a higher le)Tj -0.15 Tc 143.392 0 Td (ve)Tj 4.407 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (lm)Tj 0 Tc 14.9672 0 Td (acro, which is itself used to deŒne and format the section headings.)Tj 296.455 0 Td (This)Tj -464.104 -12 Td 1.684 Tw (approach has been adopted in the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 145.624 0 Td (spdf.tmac)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 58.184 0 Td (package, to be described later)Tj 4.183 Tc 124.906 0 Td (,\()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 409.593 560.49 Tm 1.683 Tw (see section 3.1, ™Using)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 101.162 0 Td (pdfmark)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf -439.889 -12 Td 0 Tw (Macros with the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 67.4898 0 Td (ms)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 14.5 0 Td [(Macro P)14.9841(ackageš)]TJ ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 219.066 548.49 Tm (\).)Tj -148.2 -15.6 Td 1.916 Tw (When such an approach is adopted, the user will rarely)Tj 4.416 Tc 235.984 0 Td [(,i)441.592(fe)]TJ -0.15 Tc 21.632 0 Td (ve)Tj -0.4 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 2.716 Tw (r, i)Tj 12.6262 0 Td -1.9 Tw (nv o)Tj -0.1 Tc 14.4 0 Td 2.116 Tw (ke t)Tj 0 Tc 16.5359 0 Td (he)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 13.8559 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 46.4172 0 Td 1.917 Tw (macro directly)Tj 4.417 Tc 59.307 0 Td [(,t)441.714(oc)]TJ 0 Tc 23.5539 0 Td (reate a)Tj -453.602 -12 Td 0.182 Tw (document outline.)Tj -0.15 Tc 77.584 0 Td (Fo)Tj 2.681 Tc 10.4102 0 Td (re)Tj 0 Tc 10.3012 0 Td 0.181 Tw (xample, the structure and content of the outline for this document has been e)Tj 308.263 0 Td (xclusi)Tj -0.15 Tc 23.6398 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (ly deŒned,)Tj -439.488 -12 Td 2.302 Tw (using a combination of the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 120.67 0 Td (NH)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 16.802 0 Td (macro, from the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 73.5559 0 Td (ms)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 16.802 0 Td (package, to establish the structure, and the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 188.024 0 Td (XN)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 16.802 0 Td 2.303 Tw (macro from)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf -432.655 -12 Td (spdf.tmac)Tj 3.833 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 54 0 Td [(,t)383.311(od)]TJ 0 Tc 22.9457 0 Td 1.333 Tw (eŒne the content.)Tj 77.5988 0 Td 1.332 Tw (In this case, the responsibility for in)Tj -0.2 Tc 151.192 0 Td (vo)Tj 0 Tc 9.8 0 Td (king the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 37.6641 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 45.832 0 Td (macro, to create the)Tj -399.033 -12 Td 0 Tw (document outline, is dele)Tj -0.05 Tc 100.4 0 Td (ga)Tj 0 Tc 9.38984 0 Td (ted to the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 39.7199 0 Td (XN)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 14.5 0 Td (macro.)Tj /R33889792 13 Tf -164.01 -30 Td 3.25 Tw (2.5. Adding)Tj 70.434 0 Td 0 Tw [(Refer)18.0091(ence Marks and Links)]TJ ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 70.866 439.29 Tm 2.069 Tw (Section 2.4)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 122.504 439.29 Tm 2.069 Tw [(has sho)24.9939(wn ho)]TJ 4.569 Tc 58.0781 0 Td (wt)Tj 0 Tc 14.5691 0 Td (he)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 14.009 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 46.5691 0 Td 2.07 Tw [(macro may be used to create a PDF document outline.)-707.007(While this is)]TJ -184.863 -12 Td 0 Tw [(undoubtedly a po)25.0159(werful capability)]TJ 2.5 Tc 136.58 0 Td [(,i)249.993(ti)249.985(sb)250.015(yn)250(om)]TJ 0 Tc 55.0102 0 Td [(eans the only trick in the repertoire of this v)15(ersatile macro.)]TJ -191.59 -15.6 Td 0.453 Tw (The macro name,)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 73.559 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj 2.953 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 42 0 Td (,w)Tj 0 Tc 12.673 0 Td (hich is a contraction of ™PDF HyperT)Tj -0.15 Tc 152.548 0 Td (ex)Tj 2.952 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (tR)Tj 0 Tc 12.402 0 Td 0.452 Tw (eferenceš, indicates that the general purpose)Tj -302.472 -12 Td 0.771 Tw (of this macro is to deŒne)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 106.616 0 Td (any)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 18.0309 0 Td 0.772 Tw [(type of dynamic reference mark, within a PDF document.)-577.183(Its generalized usage syntax)]TJ -124.647 -12 Td 0 Tw [(tak)10.0079(es the form)]TJ /R37049184 10 Tf 25 -15.6 Td (.pdfhref)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 54 0 Td (<)Tj /R37927544 10 Tf 5.53984 0 Td (class)Tj 6 Tc /R34241496 10 Tf 30.4301 0 Td (>[)Tj 0 Tc /R36676480 10 Tf 16.6898 0 Td (-options ...)Tj 6 Tc /R34241496 10 Tf 72 0 Td (][)Tj 0 Tc 18 0 Td (--] [)Tj /R36676480 10 Tf 29.6199 0 Td (descriptive text ...)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 120 0 Td (])Tj /R32278168 10 Tf -371.28 -15.6 Td (where)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 27.6852 0 Td (<)Tj /R36676480 10 Tf 6 0 Td (class)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 30 0 Td (>)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 9.25508 0 Td 0.755 Tw (represents a required single character ar)Tj 162.695 0 Td 0.754 Tw (gument, which deŒnes the speciŒc reference operation to be)Tj -235.635 -12 Td 0 Tw (performed, and may be selected from:‰)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 25 -19.2 Td (O)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 25 0 Td 1.12 Tw (Add an entry to the document outline.)Tj 164.771 0 Td 1.121 Tw (This operation has been described earlier)Tj 3.621 Tc 169.325 0 Td (,\()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 464.413 325.29 Tm 1.121 Tw (see section 2.4,)Tj -343.547 -12 Td 0 Tw (™Creating a Document Outlineš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 247.786 313.29 Tm (\).)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf -151.92 -15.6 Td (M)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 25 0 Td 2.422 Tw (Place a ™named destinationš reference mark at the current output position, in the current PDF)Tj 12 TL 0 Tw (document, \()' ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 168.636 285.69 Tm (see section 2.5.2, ™Marking a Reference Destinationš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 381.636 285.69 Tm (\).)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf -285.77 -15.6 Td (D)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 25 0 Td 2.808 Tw (Specify the content of a PDF document reference dictionary entry; typically)Tj 5.309 Tc 331.26 0 Td (,s)Tj 0 Tc 11.6988 0 Td 2.809 Tw (uch entries are)Tj -342.959 -12 Td 2.37 Tw (generated automatically)Tj 4.869 Tc 97.5301 0 Td [(,b)486.885(yt)]TJ 0 Tc 25.018 0 Td 2.369 Tw (ransformation of the intermediate output resulting from the use of)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf -122.548 -12 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 45.0238 0 Td (™)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 4.43984 0 Td (M)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 6 0 Td 0.524 Tw (š, with the ™)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 50.452 0 Td (-X)Tj 3.024 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 12 0 Td (šm)Tj 0 Tc 15.2441 0 Td (odiŒer)Tj 3.024 Tc 25.7102 0 Td (,\()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 288.59 246.09 Tm 0.525 Tw (see section 4.1.1, ™Creating a Document Reference Mapš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 521.645 246.09 Tm (\);)Tj -400.779 -12 Td [(ho)25(we)]TJ -0.15 Tc 21.1602 0 Td (ve)Tj -0.4 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 3.452 Tw (r, i)Tj 5.152 Tc 13.3621 0 Td [(ti)515.189(sa)]TJ 0 Tc 24.1941 0 Td 2.652 Tw (lso possible to specify such entries manually)Tj 5.151 Tc 193.582 0 Td (,\()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 393.435 234.09 Tm 2.651 Tw (see section 2.5.5.2, ™Specifying)Tj -272.569 -12 Td 0 Tw (Reference T)Tj -0.15 Tc 48.4398 0 Td (ex)Tj 2.5 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (tE)Tj 0 Tc 11.3898 0 Td (xplicitlyš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 227.766 222.09 Tm (\).)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf -131.9 -15.6 Td (L)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 25 0 Td 1.738 Tw (Insert an acti)Tj -0.15 Tc 54.8762 0 Td 2.038 Tw (ve l)Tj 0 Tc 16.3078 0 Td 1.738 Tw (ink to a named destination, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 314.62 206.49 Tm 1.739 Tw [(see section 2.5.3, ™Linking to a Mark)10.0195(ed Reference)]TJ -193.754 -12 Td (Destinationš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 171.416 194.49 Tm 0.445 Tw (\), at the current output position in the current PDF document, such that when the reader)Tj -50.55 -12 Td 0 Tw [(clicks on the link te)14.9927(xt, the document vie)]TJ 2.5 Tc 159.59 0 Td (wc)Tj 0 Tc 14.1602 0 Td (hanges to sho)Tj 2.5 Tc 54.1898 0 Td (wt)Tj 0 Tc 12.5 0 Td (he location of the named destination.)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf -265.44 -15.6 Td (W)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 25 0 Td 0.548 Tw (Insert an acti)Tj -0.15 Tc 52.4961 0 Td 0.848 Tw (ve l)Tj 0 Tc 15.118 0 Td 0.549 Tw (ink to a ™webš resource, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 293.965 166.89 Tm 0.549 Tw (see section 2.5.4, ™Linking to Internet Resourcesš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 496.389 166.89 Tm 0.549 Tw (\), at the)Tj -375.523 -12 Td 0.828 Tw [(current output position in the current PDF document.)-582.798(This is ef)]TJ 262.46 0 Td (fecti)Tj -0.15 Tc 17.5199 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (ly the same as using the ™)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 107.178 0 Td (L)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 6 0 Td (š)Tj -402.448 -12 Td 1.203 Tw (operator to establish a link to a named destination in another PDF document, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 449.255 142.89 Tm 1.203 Tw (see section 2.5.3.2,)Tj -328.389 -12 Td 1.062 Tw (™References to Destinations in Other PDF Documentsš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 347.758 130.89 Tm 1.062 Tw [(\), e)14.9976(xcept that in this case, the destination is)]TJ -226.892 -12 Td 0.09 Tw (speciŒed by a ™uniform resource identiŒerš, or)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 190.031 0 Td (URI)Tj 2.591 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 18 0 Td (;t)Tj 0 Tc 8.15117 0 Td 0.091 Tw (his may represent an)Tj 2.591 Tc 82.6031 0 Td (yI)Tj 0 Tc 10.9211 0 Td (nternet or local resource)Tj -309.706 -12 Td 0 Tw [(which can be speciŒed in this manner)54.9927(.)]TJ /R37049184 10 Tf -25 -15.6 Td (F)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 25 0 Td 0.023 Tw (Specify a user deŒned macro, to be called by)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 182.386 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj 2.522 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 42 0 Td (,w)Tj 0 Tc 12.2422 0 Td 0.022 Tw [(hen formatting the te)15(xt in the acti)]TJ -0.15 Tc 133.052 0 Td 0.322 Tw (ve r)Tj 15.1422 0 Td (eg)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (ion)Tj -394.112 -12 Td 0 Tw (of a link, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 162.526 79.2902 Tm [(see section 2.5.5, ™Establishing a F)15.0146(ormat for Referencesš)]TJ ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 391.216 79.2902 Tm (\).)Tj ET Q Q \n+q 0.1 0 0 0.1 0 0 cm 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 305.981 793.89 Tm (-6-)Tj -235.115 -36 Td 0.252 Tw [(By emplo)10.0122(ying a dif)]TJ 77.9059 0 Td 0.253 Tw (ferent tag in each section, the user can ensure that ™bookmarkš names remain unique, throughout all)Tj -77.9059 -12 Td 2.606 Tw (the sections of a composite document.)Tj -0.15 Tc 173.396 0 Td (Fo)Tj 5.106 Tc 10.4102 0 Td (re)Tj 0 Tc 12.7262 0 Td (xample, when using the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 107.914 0 Td (spdf.tmac)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 59.1059 0 Td (macro package, which adds)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf -363.552 -12 Td (pdfmark)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 46.084 0 Td 1.584 Tw (capabilities to the standard)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 115.766 0 Td (ms)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 16.084 0 Td (package, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 291.474 733.89 Tm 1.584 Tw (see section 3.1, ™Using)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 100.766 0 Td (pdfmark)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 46.0852 0 Td 1.585 Tw (Macros with the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 72.2449 0 Td (ms)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 16.0852 0 Td (Macro)Tj -0.15 Tc -455.789 -12 Td (Pa)Tj 0 Tc 9.85 0 Td (ckageš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 108.476 721.89 Tm 0.124 Tw (\), the table of contents is collected into a separate PostScript)Tj /R37172888 7 Tf 242.04 4.1 Td (®)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 7.94414 -4.1 Td 0.123 Tw (section from the main body of the document.)Tj 185.964 0 Td (In)Tj -473.558 -12 Td 0.016 Tw (the ™bodyš section, the document outline is ™untaggedš, b)Tj 231.008 0 Td 0.017 Tw [(ut in the ™T)80.0146(able of Contentsš section, a modiŒed v)15.0146(ersion of the)]TJ /R39136216 10 Tf -231.008 -12 Td (TC)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 14.5 0 Td 0 Tw [(macro adds an outline entry for the start of the ™T)80.0146(able of Contentsš, in)]TJ -0.2 Tc 279.86 0 Td (vo)Tj 0 Tc 9.8 0 Td (king the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 35 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 44.5 0 Td (macro as)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf -358.66 -15.6 Td (.pdfhref O -T T 1 \\\\*[TOC])Tj /R37172888 10 Tf -25 -15.6 Td 0.631 Tw [(to tag the associated outline destination name with the single character suf)24.9976(Œx, ™)]TJ /R39136216 10 Tf 324.222 0 Td (T)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 6 0 Td 3.131 Tw (š. Alternati)Tj -0.15 Tc 47.8711 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (ly)Tj 3.131 Tc 7.13008 0 Td [(,a)313.091(si)313.081(nt)]TJ 0 Tc 30.7832 0 Td 0.631 Tw (he case of the)Tj -425.296 -12 Td 0 Tw (basic outline, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 130.026 654.69 Tm (see section 2.4.1, ™)Tj 2.5 Tc 74.7398 0 Td (AB)Tj 0 Tc 16.3898 0 Td (asic Document Outlineš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 317.806 654.69 Tm (\), this may equally well be speciŒed as)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf -221.94 -15.6 Td (.pdfbookmark -T T 1 \\\\*[TOC])Tj /R38784512 11.5 Tf -25 -27 Td 2.875 Tw (2.4.6. Delegation)Tj 86.8824 0 Td 0 Tw (of the Outline DeŒnition)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf -86.8824 -15.6 Td 1.204 Tw [(Since the most common use of a document outline is to pro)15.0024(vide a quick method of na)]TJ 360.554 0 Td (vig)Tj 12.7301 0 Td 1.205 Tw (ating through a document,)Tj -373.284 -12 Td 1.11 Tw (using acti)Tj -0.15 Tc 39.4699 0 Td 1.41 Tw (ve ™)Tj -0.05 Tc 17.3398 0 Td (hy)Tj 0 Tc 9.95 0 Td (perte)Tj 19.8398 0 Td 1.109 Tw (xtš links to chapter and section headings, it may be con)Tj -0.15 Tc 232.05 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (nient to dele)Tj -0.05 Tc 51.5078 0 Td (ga)Tj 0 Tc 9.38984 0 Td (te the responsibility of)Tj -388.837 -12 Td 1.907 Tw (creating the outline to a higher le)Tj -0.15 Tc 143.392 0 Td (ve)Tj 4.407 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (lm)Tj 0 Tc 14.9672 0 Td (acro, which is itself used to deŒne and format the section headings.)Tj 296.455 0 Td (This)Tj -464.104 -12 Td 1.684 Tw (approach has been adopted in the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 145.624 0 Td (spdf.tmac)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 58.184 0 Td (package, to be described later)Tj 4.183 Tc 124.906 0 Td (,\()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 409.593 560.49 Tm 1.683 Tw (see section 3.1, ™Using)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 101.162 0 Td (pdfmark)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf -439.889 -12 Td 0 Tw (Macros with the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 67.4898 0 Td (ms)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 14.5 0 Td [(Macro P)14.9841(ackageš)]TJ ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 219.066 548.49 Tm (\).)Tj -148.2 -15.6 Td 1.916 Tw (When such an approach is adopted, the user will rarely)Tj 4.416 Tc 235.984 0 Td [(,i)441.592(fe)]TJ -0.15 Tc 21.632 0 Td (ve)Tj -0.4 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 2.716 Tw (r, i)Tj 12.6262 0 Td -1.9 Tw (nv o)Tj -0.1 Tc 14.4 0 Td 2.116 Tw (ke t)Tj 0 Tc 16.5359 0 Td (he)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 13.8559 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 46.4172 0 Td 1.917 Tw (macro directly)Tj 4.417 Tc 59.307 0 Td [(,t)441.714(oc)]TJ 0 Tc 23.5539 0 Td (reate a)Tj -453.602 -12 Td 0.182 Tw (document outline.)Tj -0.15 Tc 77.584 0 Td (Fo)Tj 2.681 Tc 10.4102 0 Td (re)Tj 0 Tc 10.3012 0 Td 0.181 Tw (xample, the structure and content of the outline for this document has been e)Tj 308.263 0 Td (xclusi)Tj -0.15 Tc 23.6398 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (ly deŒned,)Tj -439.488 -12 Td 2.302 Tw (using a combination of the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 120.67 0 Td (NH)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 16.802 0 Td (macro, from the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 73.5559 0 Td (ms)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 16.802 0 Td (package, to establish the structure, and the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 188.024 0 Td (XN)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 16.802 0 Td 2.303 Tw (macro from)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf -432.655 -12 Td (spdf.tmac)Tj 3.833 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 54 0 Td [(,t)383.311(od)]TJ 0 Tc 22.9457 0 Td 1.333 Tw (eŒne the content.)Tj 77.5988 0 Td 1.332 Tw (In this case, the responsibility for in)Tj -0.2 Tc 151.192 0 Td (vo)Tj 0 Tc 9.8 0 Td (king the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 37.6641 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 45.832 0 Td (macro, to create the)Tj -399.033 -12 Td 0 Tw (document outline, is dele)Tj -0.05 Tc 100.4 0 Td (ga)Tj 0 Tc 9.38984 0 Td (ted to the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 39.7199 0 Td (XN)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 14.5 0 Td (macro.)Tj /R38784512 13 Tf -164.01 -30 Td 3.25 Tw (2.5. Adding)Tj 70.434 0 Td 0 Tw [(Refer)18.0091(ence Marks and Links)]TJ ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 70.866 439.29 Tm 2.069 Tw (Section 2.4)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 122.504 439.29 Tm 2.069 Tw [(has sho)24.9939(wn ho)]TJ 4.569 Tc 58.0781 0 Td (wt)Tj 0 Tc 14.5691 0 Td (he)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 14.009 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 46.5691 0 Td 2.07 Tw [(macro may be used to create a PDF document outline.)-707.007(While this is)]TJ -184.863 -12 Td 0 Tw [(undoubtedly a po)25.0159(werful capability)]TJ 2.5 Tc 136.58 0 Td [(,i)249.993(ti)249.985(sb)250.015(yn)250(om)]TJ 0 Tc 55.0102 0 Td [(eans the only trick in the repertoire of this v)15(ersatile macro.)]TJ -191.59 -15.6 Td 0.453 Tw (The macro name,)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 73.559 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj 2.953 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 42 0 Td (,w)Tj 0 Tc 12.673 0 Td (hich is a contraction of ™PDF HyperT)Tj -0.15 Tc 152.548 0 Td (ex)Tj 2.952 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (tR)Tj 0 Tc 12.402 0 Td 0.452 Tw (eferenceš, indicates that the general purpose)Tj -302.472 -12 Td 0.771 Tw (of this macro is to deŒne)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 106.616 0 Td (any)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 18.0309 0 Td 0.772 Tw [(type of dynamic reference mark, within a PDF document.)-577.183(Its generalized usage syntax)]TJ -124.647 -12 Td 0 Tw [(tak)10.0079(es the form)]TJ /R41943904 10 Tf 25 -15.6 Td (.pdfhref)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 54 0 Td (<)Tj /R42822264 10 Tf 5.53984 0 Td (class)Tj 6 Tc /R39136216 10 Tf 30.4301 0 Td (>[)Tj 0 Tc /R41571200 10 Tf 16.6898 0 Td (-options ...)Tj 6 Tc /R39136216 10 Tf 72 0 Td (][)Tj 0 Tc 18 0 Td (--] [)Tj /R41571200 10 Tf 29.6199 0 Td (descriptive text ...)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 120 0 Td (])Tj /R37172888 10 Tf -371.28 -15.6 Td (where)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 27.6852 0 Td (<)Tj /R41571200 10 Tf 6 0 Td (class)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 30 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 9.25508 0 Td 0.755 Tw (represents a required single character ar)Tj 162.695 0 Td 0.754 Tw (gument, which deŒnes the speciŒc reference operation to be)Tj -235.635 -12 Td 0 Tw (performed, and may be selected from:‰)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 25 -19.2 Td (O)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 25 0 Td 1.12 Tw (Add an entry to the document outline.)Tj 164.771 0 Td 1.121 Tw (This operation has been described earlier)Tj 3.621 Tc 169.325 0 Td (,\()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 464.413 325.29 Tm 1.121 Tw (see section 2.4,)Tj -343.547 -12 Td 0 Tw (™Creating a Document Outlineš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 247.786 313.29 Tm (\).)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf -151.92 -15.6 Td (M)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 25 0 Td 2.422 Tw (Place a ™named destinationš reference mark at the current output position, in the current PDF)Tj 12 TL 0 Tw (document, \()' ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 168.636 285.69 Tm (see section 2.5.2, ™Marking a Reference Destinationš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 381.636 285.69 Tm (\).)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf -285.77 -15.6 Td (D)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 25 0 Td 2.808 Tw (Specify the content of a PDF document reference dictionary entry; typically)Tj 5.309 Tc 331.26 0 Td (,s)Tj 0 Tc 11.6988 0 Td 2.809 Tw (uch entries are)Tj -342.959 -12 Td 2.37 Tw (generated automatically)Tj 4.869 Tc 97.5301 0 Td [(,b)486.885(yt)]TJ 0 Tc 25.018 0 Td 2.369 Tw (ransformation of the intermediate output resulting from the use of)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf -122.548 -12 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 45.0238 0 Td (™)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 4.43984 0 Td (M)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 6 0 Td 0.524 Tw (š, with the ™)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 50.452 0 Td (-X)Tj 3.024 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 12 0 Td (šm)Tj 0 Tc 15.2441 0 Td (odiŒer)Tj 3.024 Tc 25.7102 0 Td (,\()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 288.59 246.09 Tm 0.525 Tw (see section 4.1.1, ™Creating a Document Reference Mapš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 521.645 246.09 Tm (\);)Tj -400.779 -12 Td [(ho)25(we)]TJ -0.15 Tc 21.1602 0 Td (ve)Tj -0.4 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 3.452 Tw (r, i)Tj 5.152 Tc 13.3621 0 Td [(ti)515.189(sa)]TJ 0 Tc 24.1941 0 Td 2.652 Tw (lso possible to specify such entries manually)Tj 5.151 Tc 193.582 0 Td (,\()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 393.435 234.09 Tm 2.651 Tw (see section 2.5.5.2, ™Specifying)Tj -272.569 -12 Td 0 Tw (Reference T)Tj -0.15 Tc 48.4398 0 Td (ex)Tj 2.5 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (tE)Tj 0 Tc 11.3898 0 Td (xplicitlyš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 227.766 222.09 Tm (\).)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf -131.9 -15.6 Td (L)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 25 0 Td 1.738 Tw (Insert an acti)Tj -0.15 Tc 54.8762 0 Td 2.038 Tw (ve l)Tj 0 Tc 16.3078 0 Td 1.738 Tw (ink to a named destination, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 314.62 206.49 Tm 1.739 Tw [(see section 2.5.3, ™Linking to a Mark)10.0195(ed Reference)]TJ -193.754 -12 Td (Destinationš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 171.416 194.49 Tm 0.445 Tw (\), at the current output position in the current PDF document, such that when the reader)Tj -50.55 -12 Td 0 Tw [(clicks on the link te)14.9927(xt, the document vie)]TJ 2.5 Tc 159.59 0 Td (wc)Tj 0 Tc 14.1602 0 Td (hanges to sho)Tj 2.5 Tc 54.1898 0 Td (wt)Tj 0 Tc 12.5 0 Td (he location of the named destination.)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf -265.44 -15.6 Td (W)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 25 0 Td 0.548 Tw (Insert an acti)Tj -0.15 Tc 52.4961 0 Td 0.848 Tw (ve l)Tj 0 Tc 15.118 0 Td 0.549 Tw (ink to a ™webš resource, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 293.965 166.89 Tm 0.549 Tw (see section 2.5.4, ™Linking to Internet Resourcesš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 496.389 166.89 Tm 0.549 Tw (\), at the)Tj -375.523 -12 Td 0.828 Tw [(current output position in the current PDF document.)-582.798(This is ef)]TJ 262.46 0 Td (fecti)Tj -0.15 Tc 17.5199 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (ly the same as using the ™)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 107.178 0 Td (L)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 6 0 Td (š)Tj -402.448 -12 Td 1.203 Tw (operator to establish a link to a named destination in another PDF document, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 449.255 142.89 Tm 1.203 Tw (see section 2.5.3.2,)Tj -328.389 -12 Td 1.062 Tw (™References to Destinations in Other PDF Documentsš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 347.758 130.89 Tm 1.062 Tw [(\), e)14.9976(xcept that in this case, the destination is)]TJ -226.892 -12 Td 0.09 Tw (speciŒed by a ™uniform resource identiŒerš, or)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 190.031 0 Td (URI)Tj 2.591 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 18 0 Td (;t)Tj 0 Tc 8.15117 0 Td 0.091 Tw (his may represent an)Tj 2.591 Tc 82.6031 0 Td (yI)Tj 0 Tc 10.9211 0 Td (nternet or local resource)Tj -309.706 -12 Td 0 Tw [(which can be speciŒed in this manner)54.9927(.)]TJ /R41943904 10 Tf -25 -15.6 Td (F)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 25 0 Td 0.023 Tw (Specify a user deŒned macro, to be called by)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 182.386 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj 2.522 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 42 0 Td (,w)Tj 0 Tc 12.2422 0 Td 0.022 Tw [(hen formatting the te)15(xt in the acti)]TJ -0.15 Tc 133.052 0 Td 0.322 Tw (ve r)Tj 15.1422 0 Td (eg)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (ion)Tj -394.112 -12 Td 0 Tw (of a link, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 162.526 79.2902 Tm [(see section 2.5.5, ™Establishing a F)15.0146(ormat for Referencesš)]TJ ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 391.216 79.2902 Tm (\).)Tj ET Q Q \n \n \n \n \n-4384\n+4383\n \n \n \n \n Type\n Annot\n Border\n@@ -3748,15 +3748,15 @@\n \n \n \n \n \n D\n \n-\n+\n FitH\n 630.58905\n \n \n \n \n \n@@ -3819,26 +3819,26 @@\n \n \n \n \n \n D\n \n-\n+\n FitH\n 474.889\n \n \n \n \n \n \n D\n \n-\n+\n FitH\n 474.889\n \n \n \n \n \n@@ -4380,27 +4380,27 @@\n Subtype\n Link\n \n \n \n \n \n-R36074504\n+R40969224\n \n-R34241496\n+R39136216\n \n-R32278168\n+R37172888\n \n-R37927544\n+R42822264\n \n-R33889792\n+R38784512\n \n-R37049184\n+R41943904\n \n-R36676480\n+R41571200\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Type\n@@ -4448,20 +4448,20 @@\n \n Length\n \n Filter\n FlateDecode\n \n \n-q 0.1 0 0 0.1 0 0 cm 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 305.981 793.89 Tm (-7-)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf -210.115 -36 Td (Z)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 25 0 Td 0.677 Tw [(DeŒne the absolute position on the ph)5.01221(ysical PDF output page, where the ™hot-spotš associated with)]TJ 12 TL 1.879 Tw (an acti)' -0.15 Tc 28.009 0 Td 2.179 Tw (ve l)Tj 0 Tc 16.4488 0 Td 1.878 Tw (ink is to be placed.)Tj 89.6602 0 Td (In)Tj -0.2 Tc 7.93008 0 Td (vo)Tj -0.1 Tc 9.8 0 Td (ke)Tj 4.378 Tc 9.33984 0 Td [(di)437.82(np)]TJ 0 Tc 26.5359 0 Td (airs, marking the starting and ending PDF page co-)Tj -187.724 -12 Td 0.17 Tw (ordinates for each link ™hot-spotš, this operator is rarely)Tj 2.67 Tc 224.83 0 Td [(,i)267(fe)]TJ -0.15 Tc 18.1398 0 Td (ve)Tj -0.4 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 0.97 Tw (r, s)Tj 0 Tc 11.9898 0 Td 0.17 Tw (peciŒed directly by the user; rather)Tj 140.14 0 Td (,)Tj -404.389 -12 Td (appropriate)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 48.2762 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 44.7359 0 Td (™)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 4.43984 0 Td (Z)Tj 2.736 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šs)Tj 0 Tc 11.066 0 Td 0.235 Tw (peciŒcations are inserted automatically into the document reference map)Tj -114.518 -12 Td 1.135 Tw (during the PDF document formatting process, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 316.826 709.89 Tm 1.136 Tw (see section 4.1.1, ™Creating a Document Reference)Tj -195.96 -12 Td (Mapš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 143.636 697.89 Tm (\).)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf -47.7699 -15.6 Td (I)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 25 0 Td 0.761 Tw (Initialize support for)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 86.993 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 45.2609 0 Td 3.261 Tw (features. The)Tj 58.7219 0 Td (current)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 31.5809 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 45.2609 0 Td 0.761 Tw (implementation pro)Tj 79.2211 0 Td 0.76 Tw (vides only one)Tj -347.039 -12 Td 2.409 Tw (such feature which requires initialization Š a helper macro which must be attached to a user)Tj 12 TL 2.331 Tw (supplied page trap handler)' 4.831 Tc 112.403 0 Td [(,i)483.105(no)]TJ 0 Tc 24.9418 0 Td (rder to support mapping of reference ™hot-spotsš which e)Tj 247.328 0 Td (xtend)Tj -384.673 -12 Td 0 Tw (through a page transition; \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 229.186 646.29 Tm [(see section 2.5.6.1, ™Links with a P)15(age T)35.0146(ransition in the Acti)]TJ -0.15 Tc 242.56 0 Td 0.3 Tw (ve R)Tj 18.4602 0 Td (eg)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (ionš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 516.716 646.29 Tm (\).)Tj /R33889792 11.5 Tf -445.85 -30.6 Td 2.875 Tw (2.5.1. Optional)Tj -0.288 Tc 77.9586 0 Td (Fe)Tj 0 Tc 11.8445 0 Td 0 Tw [(atur)17.9868(es of the)]TJ /R37049184 11.5 Tf 63.9863 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R33889792 11.5 Tf 51.175 0 Td [(Macr)18.0048(o)]TJ /R32278168 10 Tf -204.964 -15.6 Td 0.672 Tw (The beha)Tj 37.402 0 Td 0.673 Tw (viour of a number of the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 104.018 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 45.173 0 Td (macro operations can be modiŒed, by including ™)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 202.691 0 Td (option speciŒer)Tj 62.5129 0 Td (s)Tj 3.173 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 4.16016 0 Td (ša)Tj 0 Tc 12.0531 0 Td (fter)Tj -468.01 -12 Td 0.145 Tw [(the operation specifying ar)18(gument, b)]TJ 147.12 0 Td (ut)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 10.6949 0 Td [(befor)37.0166(e)]TJ /R32278168 10 Tf 28.0039 0 Td (an)Tj 2.644 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (yo)Tj 0 Tc 12.6441 0 Td 0.144 Tw [(ther ar)18(guments normally associated with the operation.)]TJ 225.518 0 Td (In)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 11.3039 0 Td (all)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 13.7141 0 Td (cases,)Tj -458.289 -12 Td 1.436 Tw (an option is speciŒed by an ™)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 124.946 0 Td (option a)Tj 39.3961 0 Td (g)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 5.21992 0 Td [(š, comprising an initial h)4.99268(yphen, follo)24.9976(wed by one or tw)]TJ 3.936 Tc 230.004 0 Td (oo)Tj 0 Tc 13.9359 0 Td 1.437 Tw (ption identifying)Tj -413.502 -12 Td 3.539 Tw (characters. Additionally)Tj 98.9789 0 Td (,)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 6.37891 0 Td (some)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 24.2691 0 Td 1.039 Tw (options require)Tj -0.2 Tc /R36074504 10 Tf 64.848 0 Td (ex)Tj 0 Tc 8.68008 0 Td (actly one)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 41.1379 0 Td (option ar)Tj 36.6891 0 Td 1.038 Tw (gument; for these options, the ar)Tj 134.44 0 Td (gument)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 33.918 0 Td (must)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 23.1078 0 Td (be)Tj -472.448 -12 Td 0.717 Tw (speciŒed, and it)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 68.0809 0 Td (must)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 22.7871 0 Td (be separated from the preceding option ag by one or more)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 247.898 0 Td (spaces)Tj 3.218 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 26.9301 0 Td (,\()Tj 0 Tc 9.04805 0 Td (tabs)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 19.7078 0 Td 0.718 Tw (must not)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 38.7859 0 Td (be used\).)Tj 42.5359 0 Td (It)Tj -475.774 -12 Td 0.146 Tw (may be noted that this paradigm for specifying options is reminiscent of most Unix shells; ho)Tj 384.78 0 Td (we)Tj -0.15 Tc 11.4102 0 Td (ve)Tj -0.4 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 0.945 Tw (r, i)Tj 2.645 Tc 10.8551 0 Td (nt)Tj 0 Tc 10.425 0 Td 0.145 Tw (he case of the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf -426.76 -12 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 44.5 0 Td 0 Tw [(macro, omission of the space separating an option ag from its ar)18(gument is)]TJ /R36074504 10 Tf 303.48 0 Td [(ne)15.0146(ver)]TJ /R32278168 10 Tf 25.2898 0 Td (permitted.)Tj 3.38 Tc -373.27 -15.6 Td (Al)Tj 0 Tc 13.3801 0 Td 0.88 Tw (ist of)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 24.8699 0 Td (all)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 14.45 0 Td (general purpose options supported by the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 172.48 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 45.3801 0 Td 0.881 Tw (macro is gi)Tj -0.15 Tc 45.952 0 Td (ve)Tj 3.381 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (nb)Tj 0 Tc 13.3809 0 Td (elo)Tj -0.65 Tc 11.9699 0 Td 4.681 Tw (w. N)Tj 0 Tc 22.1711 0 Td 0.881 Tw (ote that not all options are)Tj -373.324 -12 Td 0.008 Tw (supported for all)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 68.6238 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 44.507 0 Td 0.007 Tw [(operations; the operations af)25.0073(fected by each option are noted in the list.)]TJ -0.15 Tc 285.894 0 Td (Fo)Tj 0 Tc 10.4102 0 Td (r)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 6.21719 0 Td (most)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 22.077 0 Td (operations,)Tj -437.729 -12 Td 0 Tw [(if an unsupported option is speciŒed, it will be silently ignored; ho)24.9854(we)]TJ -0.15 Tc 277.27 0 Td (ve)Tj -0.4 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 0.8 Tw (r, t)Tj 0 Tc 10.7102 0 Td 0 Tw [(his beha)20(viour should not be relied upon.)]TJ -297.27 -15.6 Td (The general purpose options, supported by the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 187.75 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 44.5 0 Td (macro, are:‰)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf -207.25 -19.2 Td (-N)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 18 0 Td (<)Tj /R37927544 10 Tf 6 0 Td (name)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 24 0 Td (>)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf -23 -12 Td (Allo)Tj 17.5301 0 Td 0.925 Tw (ws the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 30.1801 0 Td (<)Tj /R36676480 10 Tf 6 0 Td (name)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 24 0 Td (>)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 9.425 0 Td (associated with a PDF reference destination to be deŒned independently from)Tj -87.1352 -12 Td 0.812 Tw [(the follo)25.0122(wing te)14.9963(xt, which describes the reference.)-581.201(This option af)25.0024(fects only the ™)]TJ /R37049184 10 Tf 328.194 0 Td (M)Tj 3.312 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 12.752 0 Td (peration of the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf -346.946 -12 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 44.5 0 Td 0 Tw (macro, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 198.686 417.69 Tm (see section 2.5.2, ™Marking a Reference Destinationš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 411.686 417.69 Tm (\).)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf -315.82 -15.6 Td (-E)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 25 0 Td 7.387 Tw (Also used e)Tj 61.284 0 Td (xclusi)Tj -0.15 Tc 23.6398 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (ly with the ™)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 71.8809 0 Td (M)Tj 9.887 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 19.327 0 Td (perator)Tj 9.887 Tc 27.9199 0 Td (,t)Tj 0 Tc 15.1672 0 Td (he)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 19.3281 0 Td (-E)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 21.8879 0 Td 7.388 Tw (option causes an)Tj 9.888 Tc 80.7262 0 Td (ys)Tj 0 Tc 18.7781 0 Td (peciŒed)Tj /R36676480 10 Tf -375.229 -12 Td -1.588 Tw (descriptive text)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 98.8238 0 Td (ar)Tj 7.58984 0 Td 1.912 Tw (guments, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 271.412 390.09 Tm 1.912 Tw (see section 2.5.2, ™Marking a Reference Destinationš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 495.884 390.09 Tm 1.911 Tw (\), to be)Tj -375.018 -12 Td 0.119 Tw (copied, or)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 42.918 0 Td [(ec)14.9927(hoed)]TJ 2.619 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 28.9402 0 Td [(,i)261.918(nt)]TJ 0 Tc 18.2977 0 Td (he body te)Tj 41.748 0 Td 0.12 Tw (xt of the document, at the point where the reference mark is deŒned;)Tj -131.904 -12 Td 1.291 Tw (\(without the)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 53.6922 0 Td (-E)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 15.791 0 Td (option, such)Tj /R36676480 10 Tf 53.9719 0 Td -2.209 Tw (descriptive text)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 97.582 0 Td 1.291 Tw (will appear)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 50.0219 0 Td (only)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 21.3301 0 Td 1.29 Tw (at points where links to the)Tj -292.389 -12 Td 2.208 Tw (reference mark are placed, and where the standard reference display format, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 454.744 354.09 Tm 2.208 Tw (see section 2.5.5,)Tj -333.878 -12 Td 0 Tw [(™Establishing a F)15.0159(ormat for Referencesš)]TJ ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 278.456 342.09 Tm (\), is used\).)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf -182.59 -15.6 Td (-D)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 18 0 Td (<)Tj /R37927544 10 Tf 6 0 Td (dest)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 24 0 Td (>)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf -23 -12 Td 0.937 Tw (SpeciŒes the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 55.2039 0 Td (URI)Tj 3.437 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 18 0 Td [(,o)343.689(rt)]TJ 0 Tc 20.484 0 Td (he destination name associated with a PDF acti)Tj -0.15 Tc 194.899 0 Td 1.236 Tw (ve l)Tj 0 Tc 15.5059 0 Td 0.936 Tw (ink, independently of the)Tj -304.093 -12 Td (follo)Tj 18.6398 0 Td 0.76 Tw (wing te)Tj 30.3301 0 Td 0.761 Tw [(xt, which describes the link and demarcates the link ™hot-spotš.)-576.108(This option af)24.9951(fects the)]TJ -48.9699 -12 Td 0 Tw [(beha)19.9927(viour of the)]TJ /R34241496 10 Tf 67.8402 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 44.5 0 Td (macro')Tj 2.5 Tc 27.7699 0 Td (s™)Tj 0 Tc /R37049184 10 Tf 10.8301 0 Td (L)Tj 2.5 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 6 0 Td (ša)Tj 0 Tc 11.3801 0 Td (nd ™)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 16.9398 0 Td (W)Tj 2.5 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 11.9398 0 Td (perations.)Tj -203.2 -15.6 Td 0.752 Tw (When used with the ™)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 89.6578 0 Td (L)Tj 3.252 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 12.6922 0 Td (perator)Tj 3.252 Tc 27.9199 0 Td (,t)Tj 0 Tc 8.53203 0 Td (he)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 12.6922 0 Td (<)Tj /R36676480 10 Tf 6 0 Td (dest)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 24 0 Td (>)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 9.25195 0 Td (ar)Tj 7.58984 0 Td (gument must specify a PDF ™named destinationš,)Tj -204.336 -12 Td 0 Tw (as deŒned using)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 66.9398 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 44.5 0 Td (with the ™)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 39.4398 0 Td (M)Tj 2.5 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 11.9398 0 Td [(perator)55.0073(.)]TJ -168.82 -15.6 Td 0.281 Tw (When used with the ™)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 87.7738 0 Td (W)Tj 2.781 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 12.2211 0 Td [(perator)40.0073(,)]TJ /R34241496 10 Tf 33.202 0 Td (<)Tj /R36676480 10 Tf 6 0 Td (dest)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 24 0 Td (>)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 8.78203 0 Td 0.282 Tw (must specify a link destination in the form of a ™uniform)Tj -177.979 -12 Td 0 Tw (resource identiŒerš, or)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 92.75 0 Td (URI)Tj 2.5 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 18 0 Td (,\()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 239.946 235.29 Tm (see section 2.5.4, ™Linking to Internet Resourcesš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 439.076 235.29 Tm (\).)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf -343.21 -15.6 Td (-F)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 18 0 Td (<)Tj /R37927544 10 Tf 6 0 Td (file)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 24 0 Td (>)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf -23 -12 Td 1.159 Tw (When used with the ™)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 91.2859 0 Td (L)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 6 0 Td (š)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 8.09883 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 45.659 0 Td [(operator)40.0073(,)]TJ /R34241496 10 Tf 39.0789 0 Td (<)Tj /R36676480 10 Tf 6 0 Td (file)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 24 0 Td (>)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 9.65898 0 Td (speciŒes an e)Tj 55.4879 0 Td 1.158 Tw (xternal PDF Œle in which the)Tj -285.27 -12 Td 1.862 Tw (named destination for the link reference is deŒned.)Tj 223.187 0 Td 1.863 Tw (This option)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 52.4461 0 Td (must)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 23.9328 0 Td (be speciŒed with the ™)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 96.882 0 Td (L)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 6 0 Td (š)Tj -402.448 -12 Td (operator)Tj 2.76 Tc 32.9199 0 Td [(,t)276.016(oc)]TJ 0 Tc 20.2398 0 Td 0.26 Tw (reate a link to a destination in a dif)Tj 140.7 0 Td 0.259 Tw (ferent PDF document; when the ™)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 135.995 0 Td (L)Tj 2.759 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 12.1988 0 Td (perator is used)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf -347.714 -12 Td (without)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 33.1898 0 Td 0 Tw (this option, the link destination is assumed to be deŒned within the same document.)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf -58.5297 -15.6 Td (-P)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 18 0 Td (<)Tj /R37927544 10 Tf 6 0 Td ("prefix-text")Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 78 0 Td (>)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf -77 -12 Td (SpeciŒes)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 40.5781 0 Td (<)Tj /R36676480 10 Tf 6 0 Td ("prefix-text")Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 78 0 Td (>)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 10.468 0 Td 1.968 Tw (to be attached to the)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 93.2199 0 Td (start)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 23.4891 0 Td 1.969 Tw [(of the te)15.0195(xt describing an acti)]TJ -0.15 Tc 123.035 0 Td 2.269 Tw (ve P)Tj 0 Tc 19.3191 0 Td (DF)Tj -394.109 -12 Td 0.689 Tw [(document link, with no interv)14.9976(ening space, b)20.0195(ut without itself being included in the acti)]TJ -0.15 Tc 350.837 0 Td 0.988 Tw (ve a)Tj 0 Tc 16.918 0 Td 0.688 Tw (rea of the)Tj -367.755 -12 Td 0 Tw [(link ™hot-spotš; it is ef)25(fecti)]TJ -0.15 Tc 107.27 0 Td 0.3 Tw (ve w)Tj 0 Tc 19.0102 0 Td 0 Tw (ith the ™)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 32.2199 0 Td (L)Tj 2.5 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 6 0 Td (ša)Tj 0 Tc 11.3801 0 Td (nd ™)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 16.9398 0 Td (W)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 6 0 Td (š)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 6.93984 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 44.5 0 Td (operators.)Tj -0.8 Tc -250.26 -15.6 Td (Ty)Tj 0 Tc 10.3102 0 Td (pically)Tj 3.231 Tc 26.5699 0 Td (,t)Tj 0 Tc 8.51094 0 Td 0.731 Tw [(his option w)9.99023(ould be used to insert punctuation before the link ™hot-spotš.)]TJ 305.873 0 Td 0.732 Tw (Thus, there is)Tj -351.264 -12 Td 0.492 Tw (little reason for the inclusion of spaces in)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 171.136 0 Td (<)Tj /R36676480 10 Tf 6 0 Td ("prefix-text")Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 78 0 Td (>)Tj 2.992 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 6 0 Td (;h)Tj -0.25 Tc 10.7719 0 Td (ow)Tj 11.9699 0 Td -2.15 Tw (ev e)Tj -0.4 Tc 13.4801 0 Td 1.292 Tw (r, i)Tj 2.992 Tc 11.202 0 Td (fs)Tj 0 Tc 10.2121 0 Td 0.492 Tw (uch space is required,)Tj -318.772 -12 Td 0 Tw (then the enclosing double quotes)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 133.98 0 Td (must)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 22.0699 0 Td (be speciŒed, as indicated.)Tj ET Q Q \n+q 0.1 0 0 0.1 0 0 cm 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 305.981 793.89 Tm (-7-)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf -210.115 -36 Td (Z)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 25 0 Td 0.677 Tw [(DeŒne the absolute position on the ph)5.01221(ysical PDF output page, where the ™hot-spotš associated with)]TJ 12 TL 1.879 Tw (an acti)' -0.15 Tc 28.009 0 Td 2.179 Tw (ve l)Tj 0 Tc 16.4488 0 Td 1.878 Tw (ink is to be placed.)Tj 89.6602 0 Td (In)Tj -0.2 Tc 7.93008 0 Td (vo)Tj -0.1 Tc 9.8 0 Td (ke)Tj 4.378 Tc 9.33984 0 Td [(di)437.82(np)]TJ 0 Tc 26.5359 0 Td (airs, marking the starting and ending PDF page co-)Tj -187.724 -12 Td 0.17 Tw (ordinates for each link ™hot-spotš, this operator is rarely)Tj 2.67 Tc 224.83 0 Td [(,i)267(fe)]TJ -0.15 Tc 18.1398 0 Td (ve)Tj -0.4 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 0.97 Tw (r, s)Tj 0 Tc 11.9898 0 Td 0.17 Tw (peciŒed directly by the user; rather)Tj 140.14 0 Td (,)Tj -404.389 -12 Td (appropriate)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 48.2762 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 44.7359 0 Td (™)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 4.43984 0 Td (Z)Tj 2.736 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šs)Tj 0 Tc 11.066 0 Td 0.235 Tw (peciŒcations are inserted automatically into the document reference map)Tj -114.518 -12 Td 1.135 Tw (during the PDF document formatting process, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 316.826 709.89 Tm 1.136 Tw (see section 4.1.1, ™Creating a Document Reference)Tj -195.96 -12 Td (Mapš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 143.636 697.89 Tm (\).)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf -47.7699 -15.6 Td (I)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 25 0 Td 0.761 Tw (Initialize support for)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 86.993 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 45.2609 0 Td 3.261 Tw (features. The)Tj 58.7219 0 Td (current)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 31.5809 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 45.2609 0 Td 0.761 Tw (implementation pro)Tj 79.2211 0 Td 0.76 Tw (vides only one)Tj -347.039 -12 Td 2.409 Tw (such feature which requires initialization Š a helper macro which must be attached to a user)Tj 12 TL 2.331 Tw (supplied page trap handler)' 4.831 Tc 112.403 0 Td [(,i)483.105(no)]TJ 0 Tc 24.9418 0 Td (rder to support mapping of reference ™hot-spotsš which e)Tj 247.328 0 Td (xtend)Tj -384.673 -12 Td 0 Tw (through a page transition; \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 229.186 646.29 Tm [(see section 2.5.6.1, ™Links with a P)15(age T)35.0146(ransition in the Acti)]TJ -0.15 Tc 242.56 0 Td 0.3 Tw (ve R)Tj 18.4602 0 Td (eg)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (ionš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 516.716 646.29 Tm (\).)Tj /R38784512 11.5 Tf -445.85 -30.6 Td 2.875 Tw (2.5.1. Optional)Tj -0.288 Tc 77.9586 0 Td (Fe)Tj 0 Tc 11.8445 0 Td 0 Tw [(atur)17.9868(es of the)]TJ /R41943904 11.5 Tf 63.9863 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R38784512 11.5 Tf 51.175 0 Td [(Macr)18.0048(o)]TJ /R37172888 10 Tf -204.964 -15.6 Td 0.672 Tw (The beha)Tj 37.402 0 Td 0.673 Tw (viour of a number of the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 104.018 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 45.173 0 Td (macro operations can be modiŒed, by including ™)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 202.691 0 Td (option speciŒer)Tj 62.5129 0 Td (s)Tj 3.173 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 4.16016 0 Td (ša)Tj 0 Tc 12.0531 0 Td (fter)Tj -468.01 -12 Td 0.145 Tw [(the operation specifying ar)18(gument, b)]TJ 147.12 0 Td (ut)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 10.6949 0 Td [(befor)37.0166(e)]TJ /R37172888 10 Tf 28.0039 0 Td (an)Tj 2.644 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (yo)Tj 0 Tc 12.6441 0 Td 0.144 Tw [(ther ar)18(guments normally associated with the operation.)]TJ 225.518 0 Td (In)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 11.3039 0 Td (all)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 13.7141 0 Td (cases,)Tj -458.289 -12 Td 1.436 Tw (an option is speciŒed by an ™)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 124.946 0 Td (option a)Tj 39.3961 0 Td (g)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 5.21992 0 Td [(š, comprising an initial h)4.99268(yphen, follo)24.9976(wed by one or tw)]TJ 3.936 Tc 230.004 0 Td (oo)Tj 0 Tc 13.9359 0 Td 1.437 Tw (ption identifying)Tj -413.502 -12 Td 3.539 Tw (characters. Additionally)Tj 98.9789 0 Td (,)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 6.37891 0 Td (some)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 24.2691 0 Td 1.039 Tw (options require)Tj -0.2 Tc /R40969224 10 Tf 64.848 0 Td (ex)Tj 0 Tc 8.68008 0 Td (actly one)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 41.1379 0 Td (option ar)Tj 36.6891 0 Td 1.038 Tw (gument; for these options, the ar)Tj 134.44 0 Td (gument)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 33.918 0 Td (must)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 23.1078 0 Td (be)Tj -472.448 -12 Td 0.717 Tw (speciŒed, and it)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 68.0809 0 Td (must)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 22.7871 0 Td (be separated from the preceding option ag by one or more)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 247.898 0 Td (spaces)Tj 3.218 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 26.9301 0 Td (,\()Tj 0 Tc 9.04805 0 Td (tabs)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 19.7078 0 Td 0.718 Tw (must not)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 38.7859 0 Td (be used\).)Tj 42.5359 0 Td (It)Tj -475.774 -12 Td 0.146 Tw (may be noted that this paradigm for specifying options is reminiscent of most Unix shells; ho)Tj 384.78 0 Td (we)Tj -0.15 Tc 11.4102 0 Td (ve)Tj -0.4 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 0.945 Tw (r, i)Tj 2.645 Tc 10.8551 0 Td (nt)Tj 0 Tc 10.425 0 Td 0.145 Tw (he case of the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf -426.76 -12 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 44.5 0 Td 0 Tw [(macro, omission of the space separating an option ag from its ar)18(gument is)]TJ /R40969224 10 Tf 303.48 0 Td [(ne)15.0146(ver)]TJ /R37172888 10 Tf 25.2898 0 Td (permitted.)Tj 3.38 Tc -373.27 -15.6 Td (Al)Tj 0 Tc 13.3801 0 Td 0.88 Tw (ist of)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 24.8699 0 Td (all)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 14.45 0 Td (general purpose options supported by the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 172.48 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 45.3801 0 Td 0.881 Tw (macro is gi)Tj -0.15 Tc 45.952 0 Td (ve)Tj 3.381 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (nb)Tj 0 Tc 13.3809 0 Td (elo)Tj -0.65 Tc 11.9699 0 Td 4.681 Tw (w. N)Tj 0 Tc 22.1711 0 Td 0.881 Tw (ote that not all options are)Tj -373.324 -12 Td 0.008 Tw (supported for all)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 68.6238 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 44.507 0 Td 0.007 Tw [(operations; the operations af)25.0073(fected by each option are noted in the list.)]TJ -0.15 Tc 285.894 0 Td (Fo)Tj 0 Tc 10.4102 0 Td (r)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 6.21719 0 Td (most)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 22.077 0 Td (operations,)Tj -437.729 -12 Td 0 Tw [(if an unsupported option is speciŒed, it will be silently ignored; ho)24.9854(we)]TJ -0.15 Tc 277.27 0 Td (ve)Tj -0.4 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 0.8 Tw (r, t)Tj 0 Tc 10.7102 0 Td 0 Tw [(his beha)20(viour should not be relied upon.)]TJ -297.27 -15.6 Td (The general purpose options, supported by the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 187.75 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 44.5 0 Td (macro, are:‰)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf -207.25 -19.2 Td (-N)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 18 0 Td (<)Tj /R42822264 10 Tf 6 0 Td (name)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 24 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf -23 -12 Td (Allo)Tj 17.5301 0 Td 0.925 Tw (ws the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 30.1801 0 Td (<)Tj /R41571200 10 Tf 6 0 Td (name)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 24 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 9.425 0 Td (associated with a PDF reference destination to be deŒned independently from)Tj -87.1352 -12 Td 0.812 Tw [(the follo)25.0122(wing te)14.9963(xt, which describes the reference.)-581.201(This option af)25.0024(fects only the ™)]TJ /R41943904 10 Tf 328.194 0 Td (M)Tj 3.312 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 12.752 0 Td (peration of the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf -346.946 -12 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 44.5 0 Td 0 Tw (macro, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 198.686 417.69 Tm (see section 2.5.2, ™Marking a Reference Destinationš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 411.686 417.69 Tm (\).)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf -315.82 -15.6 Td (-E)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 25 0 Td 7.387 Tw (Also used e)Tj 61.284 0 Td (xclusi)Tj -0.15 Tc 23.6398 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (ly with the ™)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 71.8809 0 Td (M)Tj 9.887 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 19.327 0 Td (perator)Tj 9.887 Tc 27.9199 0 Td (,t)Tj 0 Tc 15.1672 0 Td (he)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 19.3281 0 Td (-E)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 21.8879 0 Td 7.388 Tw (option causes an)Tj 9.888 Tc 80.7262 0 Td (ys)Tj 0 Tc 18.7781 0 Td (peciŒed)Tj /R41571200 10 Tf -375.229 -12 Td -1.588 Tw (descriptive text)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 98.8238 0 Td (ar)Tj 7.58984 0 Td 1.912 Tw (guments, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 271.412 390.09 Tm 1.912 Tw (see section 2.5.2, ™Marking a Reference Destinationš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 495.884 390.09 Tm 1.911 Tw (\), to be)Tj -375.018 -12 Td 0.119 Tw (copied, or)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 42.918 0 Td [(ec)14.9927(hoed)]TJ 2.619 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 28.9402 0 Td [(,i)261.918(nt)]TJ 0 Tc 18.2977 0 Td (he body te)Tj 41.748 0 Td 0.12 Tw (xt of the document, at the point where the reference mark is deŒned;)Tj -131.904 -12 Td 1.291 Tw (\(without the)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 53.6922 0 Td (-E)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 15.791 0 Td (option, such)Tj /R41571200 10 Tf 53.9719 0 Td -2.209 Tw (descriptive text)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 97.582 0 Td 1.291 Tw (will appear)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 50.0219 0 Td (only)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 21.3301 0 Td 1.29 Tw (at points where links to the)Tj -292.389 -12 Td 2.208 Tw (reference mark are placed, and where the standard reference display format, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 454.744 354.09 Tm 2.208 Tw (see section 2.5.5,)Tj -333.878 -12 Td 0 Tw [(™Establishing a F)15.0159(ormat for Referencesš)]TJ ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 278.456 342.09 Tm (\), is used\).)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf -182.59 -15.6 Td (-D)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 18 0 Td (<)Tj /R42822264 10 Tf 6 0 Td (dest)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 24 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf -23 -12 Td 0.937 Tw (SpeciŒes the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 55.2039 0 Td (URI)Tj 3.437 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 18 0 Td [(,o)343.689(rt)]TJ 0 Tc 20.484 0 Td (he destination name associated with a PDF acti)Tj -0.15 Tc 194.899 0 Td 1.236 Tw (ve l)Tj 0 Tc 15.5059 0 Td 0.936 Tw (ink, independently of the)Tj -304.093 -12 Td (follo)Tj 18.6398 0 Td 0.76 Tw (wing te)Tj 30.3301 0 Td 0.761 Tw [(xt, which describes the link and demarcates the link ™hot-spotš.)-576.108(This option af)24.9951(fects the)]TJ -48.9699 -12 Td 0 Tw [(beha)19.9927(viour of the)]TJ /R39136216 10 Tf 67.8402 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 44.5 0 Td (macro')Tj 2.5 Tc 27.7699 0 Td (s™)Tj 0 Tc /R41943904 10 Tf 10.8301 0 Td (L)Tj 2.5 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 6 0 Td (ša)Tj 0 Tc 11.3801 0 Td (nd ™)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 16.9398 0 Td (W)Tj 2.5 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 11.9398 0 Td (perations.)Tj -203.2 -15.6 Td 0.752 Tw (When used with the ™)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 89.6578 0 Td (L)Tj 3.252 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 12.6922 0 Td (perator)Tj 3.252 Tc 27.9199 0 Td (,t)Tj 0 Tc 8.53203 0 Td (he)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 12.6922 0 Td (<)Tj /R41571200 10 Tf 6 0 Td (dest)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 24 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 9.25195 0 Td (ar)Tj 7.58984 0 Td (gument must specify a PDF ™named destinationš,)Tj -204.336 -12 Td 0 Tw (as deŒned using)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 66.9398 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 44.5 0 Td (with the ™)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 39.4398 0 Td (M)Tj 2.5 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 11.9398 0 Td [(perator)55.0073(.)]TJ -168.82 -15.6 Td 0.281 Tw (When used with the ™)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 87.7738 0 Td (W)Tj 2.781 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 12.2211 0 Td [(perator)40.0073(,)]TJ /R39136216 10 Tf 33.202 0 Td (<)Tj /R41571200 10 Tf 6 0 Td (dest)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 24 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 8.78203 0 Td 0.282 Tw (must specify a link destination in the form of a ™uniform)Tj -177.979 -12 Td 0 Tw (resource identiŒerš, or)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 92.75 0 Td (URI)Tj 2.5 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 18 0 Td (,\()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 239.946 235.29 Tm (see section 2.5.4, ™Linking to Internet Resourcesš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 439.076 235.29 Tm (\).)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf -343.21 -15.6 Td (-F)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 18 0 Td (<)Tj /R42822264 10 Tf 6 0 Td (file)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 24 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf -23 -12 Td 1.159 Tw (When used with the ™)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 91.2859 0 Td (L)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 6 0 Td (š)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 8.09883 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 45.659 0 Td [(operator)40.0073(,)]TJ /R39136216 10 Tf 39.0789 0 Td (<)Tj /R41571200 10 Tf 6 0 Td (file)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 24 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 9.65898 0 Td (speciŒes an e)Tj 55.4879 0 Td 1.158 Tw (xternal PDF Œle in which the)Tj -285.27 -12 Td 1.862 Tw (named destination for the link reference is deŒned.)Tj 223.187 0 Td 1.863 Tw (This option)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 52.4461 0 Td (must)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 23.9328 0 Td (be speciŒed with the ™)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 96.882 0 Td (L)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 6 0 Td (š)Tj -402.448 -12 Td (operator)Tj 2.76 Tc 32.9199 0 Td [(,t)276.016(oc)]TJ 0 Tc 20.2398 0 Td 0.26 Tw (reate a link to a destination in a dif)Tj 140.7 0 Td 0.259 Tw (ferent PDF document; when the ™)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 135.995 0 Td (L)Tj 2.759 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 12.1988 0 Td (perator is used)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf -347.714 -12 Td (without)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 33.1898 0 Td 0 Tw (this option, the link destination is assumed to be deŒned within the same document.)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf -58.5297 -15.6 Td (-P)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 18 0 Td (<)Tj /R42822264 10 Tf 6 0 Td ("prefix-text")Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 78 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf -77 -12 Td (SpeciŒes)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 40.5781 0 Td (<)Tj /R41571200 10 Tf 6 0 Td ("prefix-text")Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 78 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 10.468 0 Td 1.968 Tw (to be attached to the)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 93.2199 0 Td (start)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 23.4891 0 Td 1.969 Tw [(of the te)15.0195(xt describing an acti)]TJ -0.15 Tc 123.035 0 Td 2.269 Tw (ve P)Tj 0 Tc 19.3191 0 Td (DF)Tj -394.109 -12 Td 0.689 Tw [(document link, with no interv)14.9976(ening space, b)20.0195(ut without itself being included in the acti)]TJ -0.15 Tc 350.837 0 Td 0.988 Tw (ve a)Tj 0 Tc 16.918 0 Td 0.688 Tw (rea of the)Tj -367.755 -12 Td 0 Tw [(link ™hot-spotš; it is ef)25(fecti)]TJ -0.15 Tc 107.27 0 Td 0.3 Tw (ve w)Tj 0 Tc 19.0102 0 Td 0 Tw (ith the ™)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 32.2199 0 Td (L)Tj 2.5 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 6 0 Td (ša)Tj 0 Tc 11.3801 0 Td (nd ™)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 16.9398 0 Td (W)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 6 0 Td (š)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 6.93984 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 44.5 0 Td (operators.)Tj -0.8 Tc -250.26 -15.6 Td (Ty)Tj 0 Tc 10.3102 0 Td (pically)Tj 3.231 Tc 26.5699 0 Td (,t)Tj 0 Tc 8.51094 0 Td 0.731 Tw [(his option w)9.99023(ould be used to insert punctuation before the link ™hot-spotš.)]TJ 305.873 0 Td 0.732 Tw (Thus, there is)Tj -351.264 -12 Td 0.492 Tw (little reason for the inclusion of spaces in)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 171.136 0 Td (<)Tj /R41571200 10 Tf 6 0 Td 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793.89 Tm (-8-)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf -210.115 -36 Td (-A)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 18 0 Td (<)Tj /R37927544 10 Tf 6 0 Td ("affixed-text")Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 84 0 Td (>)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf -83 -12 Td (SpeciŒes)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 40.432 0 Td (<)Tj /R36676480 10 Tf 6 0 Td ("affixed-text")Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 84 0 Td (>)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 10.3219 0 Td 1.823 Tw (to be attached to the)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 92.3449 0 Td (end)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 19.5328 0 Td [(of the te)15(xt describing an acti)]TJ -0.15 Tc 122.305 0 Td 2.123 Tw (ve P)Tj 0 Tc 19.173 0 Td (DF)Tj -394.11 -12 Td 0.689 Tw [(document link, with no interv)14.9976(ening space, b)20.0195(ut without itself being included in the acti)]TJ -0.15 Tc 350.837 0 Td 0.988 Tw (ve a)Tj 0 Tc 16.918 0 Td 0.688 Tw (rea of the)Tj -367.755 -12 Td 0 Tw [(link ™hot-spotš; it is ef)25(fecti)]TJ -0.15 Tc 107.27 0 Td 0.3 Tw (ve w)Tj 0 Tc 19.0102 0 Td 0 Tw (ith the ™)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 32.2199 0 Td (L)Tj 2.5 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 6 0 Td (ša)Tj 0 Tc 11.3801 0 Td (nd ™)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 16.9398 0 Td (W)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 6 0 Td (š)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 6.93984 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 44.5 0 Td (operators.)Tj -0.8 Tc -250.26 -15.6 Td (Ty)Tj 0 Tc 10.3102 0 Td (pically)Tj 3.712 Tc 26.5699 0 Td (,t)Tj 0 Tc 8.99219 0 Td 1.212 Tw (his option w)Tj 51.7738 0 Td 1.213 Tw [(ould be used to insert punctuation after the link ™hot-spotš.)-621.313(Thus, there is)]TJ -97.6461 -12 Td 0.064 Tw (little reason for the inclusion of spaces in)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 167.711 0 Td (<)Tj /R36676480 10 Tf 6 0 Td ("affixed-text")Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 84 0 Td (>)Tj 2.563 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 6 0 Td (;h)Tj -0.25 Tc 10.343 0 Td (ow)Tj 11.9699 0 Td -2.15 Tw (ev e)Tj -0.4 Tc 13.4801 0 Td 0.863 Tw (r, i)Tj 2.563 Tc 10.773 0 Td (fs)Tj 0 Tc 9.78281 0 Td 0.063 Tw (uch space is required,)Tj -320.06 -12 Td 0 Tw (then the enclosing double quotes)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 133.98 0 Td (must)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 22.0699 0 Td (be speciŒed, as indicated.)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf -181.05 -15.6 Td (-T)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 18 0 Td (<)Tj /R37927544 10 Tf 6 0 Td (tag)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 18 0 Td (>)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf -17 -12 Td 0.609 Tw (When speciŒed with the ™)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 106.306 0 Td (O)Tj 3.109 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 12.5488 0 Td [(perator)40.0073(,)]TJ /R34241496 10 Tf 33.5289 0 Td (<)Tj /R36676480 10 Tf 6 0 Td (tag)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 18 0 Td (>)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 9.10898 0 Td (is appended to the ™bookmarkš name assigned to the)Tj -191.493 -12 Td 1.393 Tw (generated outline entry)Tj 6.393 Tc 94.3359 0 Td (.T)Tj 0 Tc 15.0031 0 Td (his option is)Tj -0.37 Tc /R36074504 10 Tf 55.5789 0 Td (re)Tj 0 Tc 7.96016 0 Td [(quir)37(ed)]TJ 3.893 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 26.5102 0 Td [(,t)389.294(od)]TJ 0 Tc 23.066 0 Td (istinguish between the series of ™bookmarkš)Tj -222.454 -12 Td 0.352 Tw [(names generated in indi)24.9976(vidual passes of the)]TJ /R34241496 10 Tf 178.574 0 Td (groff)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 32.852 0 Td (formatter)Tj 2.852 Tc 36.8102 0 Td (,w)Tj 0 Tc 12.5719 0 Td 0.353 Tw (hen the Œnal PDF document is to be)Tj -260.808 -12 Td 2.085 Tw (assembled from a number of separately formatted components; \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 395.826 618.69 Tm 2.085 Tw (see section 2.4.5, ™Outlines for)Tj -274.96 -12 Td 0 Tw (Multipart Documentsš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 211.136 606.69 Tm (\).)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf -115.27 -15.6 Td (-X)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 25 0 Td (This)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 20.2801 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 44.5 0 Td (option is used with either the ™)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 122.77 0 Td (M)Tj 2.5 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 11.9398 0 Td (perator)Tj 2.5 Tc 27.9199 0 Td [(,o)250(rw)]TJ 0 Tc 23.05 0 Td (ith the ™)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 32.2199 0 Td (L)Tj 2.5 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 11.9398 0 Td [(perator)55.0098(.)]TJ -306.62 -15.6 Td 0.476 Tw (When used with the ™)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 88.5539 0 Td (M)Tj 2.976 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 12.416 0 Td (perator)Tj 2.976 Tc 27.9199 0 Td (,\()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 264.562 575.49 Tm 0.476 Tw (see section 2.5.2, ™Marking a Reference Destinationš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 480.418 575.49 Tm 0.477 Tw (\), it ensures)Tj -359.552 -12 Td 0.863 Tw (that a cross reference record for the mark)Tj 170.591 0 Td 0.862 Tw (ed destination will be included in the document reference)Tj -170.591 -12 Td 0 Tw (map, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 146.416 551.49 Tm (see section 2.5.2.1, ™Mapping a Destination for Cross Referencingš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 416.366 551.49 Tm (\).)Tj -295.5 -15.6 Td 0.443 Tw (When used with the ™)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 88.4219 0 Td (L)Tj 2.943 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 12.3828 0 Td (perator)Tj 2.943 Tc 27.9199 0 Td (,\()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 264.364 535.89 Tm 0.444 Tw [(see section 2.5.3, ™Linking to a Mark)10.0098(ed Reference Destinationš)]TJ ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 521.925 535.89 Tm (\),)Tj -401.059 -12 Td 1.671 Tw (it causes the reference to be displayed in the standard cross reference format, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 455.819 523.89 Tm 1.67 Tw (see section 2.5.5,)Tj -334.953 -12 Td 0.536 Tw [(™Establishing a F)14.989(ormat for Referencesš)]TJ ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 280.6 511.89 Tm 0.536 Tw (\), b)Tj 13.666 0 Td 0.537 Tw (ut substituting the)Tj /R36676480 10 Tf 75.791 0 Td -2.963 Tw (descriptive text)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 96.0738 0 Td 0.537 Tw (speciŒed in the)Tj -345.265 -12 Td (™)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 4.43984 0 Td -3.5 Tw (pdfhref L)Tj 2.5 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 50.5 0 Td (ša)Tj -0.18 Tc 11.3801 0 Td (rg)Tj 0 Tc 8.15 0 Td 0 Tw (ument list, for the description speciŒed in the document reference map.)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf -99.4699 -15.6 Td (--)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 25 0 Td 0.101 Tw (Marks the end of the option speciŒers.)Tj 159.297 0 Td 0.1 Tw (This may be used with all)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 106.15 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 44.6 0 Td (operations which accept)Tj -310.047 -12 Td 0.293 Tw (options, to pre)Tj -0.15 Tc 57.8359 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (nt)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 10.573 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 44.793 0 Td (from interpreting an)Tj 2.793 Tc 80.9762 0 Td (yf)Tj 0 Tc 11.123 0 Td (ollo)Tj 15.3102 0 Td [(wing ar)18.0176(guments as option speciŒers, e)]TJ -0.15 Tc 153.795 0 Td (ve)Tj 2.793 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (ni)Tj 0 Tc 10.573 0 Td (f)Tj -403.559 -12 Td (the)Tj 3.426 Tc 12.0699 0 Td (yw)Tj 0 Tc 15.5461 0 Td 0.926 Tw (ould otherwise be interpreted as such.)Tj 161.636 0 Td 0.925 Tw [(It is also useful when the ar)17.998(gument list to)]TJ /R34241496 10 Tf 175.635 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf -364.887 -12 Td 0.243 Tw (contains special characters Š an)Tj 2.743 Tc 131.892 0 Td (ys)Tj 0 Tc 11.6328 0 Td (pecial character)Tj 2.743 Tc 62.8629 0 Td (,w)Tj 0 Tc 12.4629 0 Td [(hich is not v)25.0171(alid in a)]TJ /R34241496 10 Tf 85.0977 0 Td (groff)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 32.743 0 Td (macro name, will)Tj -336.691 -12 Td 0.324 Tw (cause a parsing error)Tj 2.824 Tc 83.5922 0 Td (,i)Tj 0 Tc 8.10391 0 Td (f)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 6.15391 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 44.8238 0 Td (attempts to match it as a possible option ag; using the ™)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 229.954 0 Td (--)Tj 2.823 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 12 0 Td (š)Tj 0 Tc 12.823 0 Td (ag)Tj -397.451 -12 Td (pre)Tj -0.15 Tc 12.5199 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 0 Tw (nts this, so suppressing the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 109.45 0 Td (groff)Tj -0.1 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 32.5 0 Td (wa)Tj 0 Tc 11.5602 0 Td [(rning message, which w)10(ould otherwise ensue.)]TJ -175.32 -15.6 Td 1.36 Tw (Using this ag after)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 87.4301 0 Td (all)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 14.9301 0 Td 1.361 Tw (sequences of macro options is recommended, e)Tj -0.15 Tc 196.486 0 Td (ve)Tj 3.861 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (nw)Tj 0 Tc 16.0809 0 Td (hen it is not strictly)Tj -324.217 -12 Td (necessary)Tj 2.834 Tc 38.2199 0 Td [(,i)283.394(fo)]TJ 0 Tc 19.2781 0 Td 0.333 Tw [(nly for the entirely cosmetic beneŒt of visually separating the main ar)17.9883(gument list from)]TJ -57.498 -12 Td 0 Tw (the sequence of preceding options.)Tj -50 -19.2 Td 1.458 Tw (In addition to the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 76.9422 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 45.959 0 Td 1.459 Tw (options listed abo)Tj -0.15 Tc 73.3281 0 Td (ve)Tj 3.959 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (,as)Tj 0 Tc 18.748 0 Td (upplementary set of tw)Tj 3.959 Tc 96.207 0 Td (oc)Tj 0 Tc 13.3988 0 Td (haracter options are deŒned.)Tj 124.136 0 Td (These)Tj -458.009 -12 Td 0.936 Tw (supplementary options, listed belo)Tj -0.65 Tc 139.778 0 Td 2.236 Tw (w, a)Tj 0 Tc 16.9461 0 Td 0.936 Tw (re intended for use with the ™)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 122.256 0 Td (L)Tj 3.436 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 12.8762 0 Td (perator)Tj 3.436 Tc 27.9199 0 Td [(,i)343.599(nc)]TJ 0 Tc 21.5922 0 Td (onjunction with the)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 83.0871 0 Td (-F)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 15.4352 0 Td (<)Tj /R37927544 10 Tf 6 0 Td (file)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 24 0 Td (>)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf -475.891 -12 Td 1.128 Tw (option, to specify alternate Œle names, in formats compatible with the Œle naming con)Tj -0.15 Tc 356.734 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (ntions of alternate operating)Tj -366.024 -12 Td 0 Tw (systems; the)Tj 2.5 Tc 49.0199 0 Td (yw)Tj 0 Tc 14.7199 0 Td (ill be silently ignored, if used in an)Tj 2.5 Tc 139.29 0 Td (yo)Tj 0 Tc 12.5 0 Td [(ther conte)14.9854(xt.)]TJ -215.53 -15.6 Td (The supported alternate Œle name options, which are ignored if the)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 268.84 0 Td (-F)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 14.5 0 Td (<)Tj /R37927544 10 Tf 6 0 Td (file)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 24 0 Td (>)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 8.5 0 Td (option is not speciŒed, are:‰)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf -296.84 -19.2 Td (-DF)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 24 0 Td (<)Tj /R37927544 10 Tf 6 0 Td (dos-file)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 48 0 Td (>)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf -53 -12 Td 0.602 Tw (SpeciŒes the name of the Œle in which a link destination is deŒned, using the Œle naming semantics)Tj 12 TL 2.282 Tw (of the)' /R34241496 10 Tf 30.1141 0 Td (MS-DOS)Tj /R32278168 7 Tf 36 4.1 Td (®)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 10.102 -4.1 Td (operating system.)Tj 80.1141 0 Td 2.283 Tw (When the PDF document is read on a machine where the)Tj -156.33 -12 Td 0.61 Tw (operating system uses the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 107.43 0 Td (MS-DOS)Tj /R32278168 7 Tf 36 4.1 Td (®)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 8.43008 -4.1 Td (Œle system, then)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 69.6102 0 Td (<)Tj /R36676480 10 Tf 6 0 Td (dos-file)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 48 0 Td (>)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 9.11016 0 Td (is used as the name of the Œle)Tj -284.58 -12 Td 0 Tw (containing the reference destination, o)Tj -0.15 Tc 152.87 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (rriding the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 44.4398 0 Td (<)Tj /R36676480 10 Tf 6 0 Td (file)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 24 0 Td (>)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 8.5 0 Td [(ar)18.0151(gument speciŒed with the)]TJ /R37049184 10 Tf 113.14 0 Td (-F)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 14.5 0 Td (option.)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf -397.739 -15.6 Td (-MF)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 24 0 Td (<)Tj /R37927544 10 Tf 6 0 Td (mac-file)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 48 0 Td (>)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf -53 -12 Td 0.602 Tw (SpeciŒes the name of the Œle in which a link destination is deŒned, using the Œle naming semantics)Tj 1.434 Tw (of the)' /R34241496 10 Tf 28.418 0 Td (Apple)Tj /R32278168 7 Tf 30 4.1 Td (®)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 9.25391 -4.1 Td (Macintosh)Tj /R32278168 7 Tf 54 4.1 Td (®)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 9.25391 -4.1 Td (operating system.)Tj 78.418 0 Td 1.433 Tw (When the PDF document is read on a machine)Tj -209.344 -12 Td 1.078 Tw (where the operating system uses the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 153.108 0 Td (Macintosh)Tj /R32278168 7 Tf 54 4.1 Td (®)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 8.89805 -4.1 Td 1.079 Tw (Œle system, then)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 71.0172 0 Td (<)Tj /R36676480 10 Tf 6 0 Td (mac-file)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 48 0 Td (>)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 9.57891 0 Td (is used as the)Tj -350.602 -12 Td 0.068 Tw (name of the Œle containing the reference destination, o)Tj -0.15 Tc 218.404 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 0.067 Tw (rriding the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 44.5738 0 Td (<)Tj /R36676480 10 Tf 6 0 Td (file)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 24 0 Td (>)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 8.56719 0 Td (ar)Tj 7.58984 0 Td (gument speciŒed with)Tj -318.425 -12 Td (the)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 14.7199 0 Td (-F)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 14.5 0 Td (option.)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf -54.2199 -15.6 Td (-UF)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 24 0 Td (<)Tj /R37927544 10 Tf 6 0 Td (unix-file)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 54 0 Td (>)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf -59 -12 Td 0.602 Tw (SpeciŒes the name of the Œle in which a link destination is deŒned, using the Œle naming semantics)Tj 0.094 Tw (of the)' /R34241496 10 Tf 25.7371 0 Td (Unix)Tj 2.593 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 24 0 Td (o)Tj 0 Tc 17.393 0 Td 0.093 Tw [(perating system.)-509.294(When the PDF document is read on a machine where the operating)]TJ -67.1301 -12 Td 1.727 Tw (system uses)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 53.4539 0 Td (POSIX)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 34.227 0 Td (Œle naming semantics, then)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 118.848 0 Td (<)Tj /R36676480 10 Tf 6 0 Td (unix-file)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 54 0 Td (>)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 10.227 0 Td 1.728 Tw (is used as the name of the Œle)Tj -276.756 -12 Td 0 Tw (containing the reference destination, o)Tj -0.15 Tc 152.87 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (rriding the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 44.4398 0 Td (<)Tj /R36676480 10 Tf 6 0 Td (file)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 24 0 Td (>)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 8.5 0 Td [(ar)18.0151(gument speciŒed with the)]TJ /R37049184 10 Tf 113.14 0 Td (-F)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 14.5 0 Td (option.)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf -397.739 -15.6 Td (-WF)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 24 0 Td (<)Tj /R37927544 10 Tf 6 0 Td (win-file)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 48 0 Td (>)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf -53 -12 Td 0.602 Tw (SpeciŒes the name of the Œle in which a link destination is deŒned, using the Œle naming semantics)Tj 1.821 Tw (of the)' /R34241496 10 Tf 29.1922 0 Td (MS-Windows)Tj /R32278168 7 Tf 60 4.1 Td (®)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 9.64102 -4.1 Td (32-bit operating system.)Tj 107.403 0 Td 1.822 Tw (When the PDF document is read on a machine)Tj ET Q Q \n+q 0.1 0 0 0.1 0 0 cm 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 305.981 793.89 Tm (-8-)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf -210.115 -36 Td (-A)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 18 0 Td (<)Tj /R42822264 10 Tf 6 0 Td ("affixed-text")Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 84 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf -83 -12 Td (SpeciŒes)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 40.432 0 Td (<)Tj /R41571200 10 Tf 6 0 Td ("affixed-text")Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 84 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 10.3219 0 Td 1.823 Tw (to be attached to the)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 92.3449 0 Td (end)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 19.5328 0 Td [(of the te)15(xt describing an acti)]TJ -0.15 Tc 122.305 0 Td 2.123 Tw (ve P)Tj 0 Tc 19.173 0 Td (DF)Tj -394.11 -12 Td 0.689 Tw [(document link, with no interv)14.9976(ening space, b)20.0195(ut without itself being included in the acti)]TJ -0.15 Tc 350.837 0 Td 0.988 Tw (ve a)Tj 0 Tc 16.918 0 Td 0.688 Tw (rea of the)Tj -367.755 -12 Td 0 Tw [(link ™hot-spotš; it is ef)25(fecti)]TJ -0.15 Tc 107.27 0 Td 0.3 Tw (ve w)Tj 0 Tc 19.0102 0 Td 0 Tw (ith the ™)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 32.2199 0 Td (L)Tj 2.5 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 6 0 Td (ša)Tj 0 Tc 11.3801 0 Td (nd ™)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 16.9398 0 Td (W)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 6 0 Td (š)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 6.93984 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 44.5 0 Td (operators.)Tj -0.8 Tc -250.26 -15.6 Td (Ty)Tj 0 Tc 10.3102 0 Td (pically)Tj 3.712 Tc 26.5699 0 Td (,t)Tj 0 Tc 8.99219 0 Td 1.212 Tw (his option w)Tj 51.7738 0 Td 1.213 Tw [(ould be used to insert punctuation after the link ™hot-spotš.)-621.313(Thus, there is)]TJ -97.6461 -12 Td 0.064 Tw (little reason for the inclusion of spaces in)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 167.711 0 Td (<)Tj /R41571200 10 Tf 6 0 Td ("affixed-text")Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 84 0 Td (>)Tj 2.563 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 6 0 Td (;h)Tj -0.25 Tc 10.343 0 Td (ow)Tj 11.9699 0 Td -2.15 Tw (ev e)Tj -0.4 Tc 13.4801 0 Td 0.863 Tw (r, i)Tj 2.563 Tc 10.773 0 Td (fs)Tj 0 Tc 9.78281 0 Td 0.063 Tw (uch space is required,)Tj -320.06 -12 Td 0 Tw (then the enclosing double quotes)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 133.98 0 Td (must)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 22.0699 0 Td (be speciŒed, as indicated.)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf -181.05 -15.6 Td (-T)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 18 0 Td (<)Tj /R42822264 10 Tf 6 0 Td (tag)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 18 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf -17 -12 Td 0.609 Tw (When speciŒed with the ™)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 106.306 0 Td (O)Tj 3.109 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 12.5488 0 Td [(perator)40.0073(,)]TJ /R39136216 10 Tf 33.5289 0 Td (<)Tj /R41571200 10 Tf 6 0 Td (tag)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 18 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 9.10898 0 Td (is appended to the ™bookmarkš name assigned to the)Tj -191.493 -12 Td 1.393 Tw (generated outline entry)Tj 6.393 Tc 94.3359 0 Td (.T)Tj 0 Tc 15.0031 0 Td (his option is)Tj -0.37 Tc /R40969224 10 Tf 55.5789 0 Td (re)Tj 0 Tc 7.96016 0 Td [(quir)37(ed)]TJ 3.893 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 26.5102 0 Td [(,t)389.294(od)]TJ 0 Tc 23.066 0 Td (istinguish between the series of ™bookmarkš)Tj -222.454 -12 Td 0.352 Tw [(names generated in indi)24.9976(vidual passes of the)]TJ /R39136216 10 Tf 178.574 0 Td (groff)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 32.852 0 Td (formatter)Tj 2.852 Tc 36.8102 0 Td (,w)Tj 0 Tc 12.5719 0 Td 0.353 Tw (hen the Œnal PDF document is to be)Tj -260.808 -12 Td 2.085 Tw (assembled from a number of separately formatted components; \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 395.826 618.69 Tm 2.085 Tw (see section 2.4.5, ™Outlines for)Tj -274.96 -12 Td 0 Tw (Multipart Documentsš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 211.136 606.69 Tm (\).)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf -115.27 -15.6 Td (-X)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 25 0 Td (This)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 20.2801 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 44.5 0 Td (option is used with either the ™)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 122.77 0 Td (M)Tj 2.5 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 11.9398 0 Td (perator)Tj 2.5 Tc 27.9199 0 Td [(,o)250(rw)]TJ 0 Tc 23.05 0 Td (ith the ™)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 32.2199 0 Td (L)Tj 2.5 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 11.9398 0 Td [(perator)55.0098(.)]TJ -306.62 -15.6 Td 0.476 Tw (When used with the ™)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 88.5539 0 Td (M)Tj 2.976 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 12.416 0 Td (perator)Tj 2.976 Tc 27.9199 0 Td (,\()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 264.562 575.49 Tm 0.476 Tw (see section 2.5.2, ™Marking a Reference Destinationš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 480.418 575.49 Tm 0.477 Tw (\), it ensures)Tj -359.552 -12 Td 0.863 Tw (that a cross reference record for the mark)Tj 170.591 0 Td 0.862 Tw (ed destination will be included in the document reference)Tj -170.591 -12 Td 0 Tw (map, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 146.416 551.49 Tm (see section 2.5.2.1, ™Mapping a Destination for Cross Referencingš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 416.366 551.49 Tm (\).)Tj -295.5 -15.6 Td 0.443 Tw (When used with the ™)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 88.4219 0 Td (L)Tj 2.943 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 12.3828 0 Td (perator)Tj 2.943 Tc 27.9199 0 Td (,\()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 264.364 535.89 Tm 0.444 Tw [(see section 2.5.3, ™Linking to a Mark)10.0098(ed Reference Destinationš)]TJ ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 521.925 535.89 Tm (\),)Tj -401.059 -12 Td 1.671 Tw (it causes the reference to be displayed in the standard cross reference format, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 455.819 523.89 Tm 1.67 Tw (see section 2.5.5,)Tj -334.953 -12 Td 0.536 Tw [(™Establishing a F)14.989(ormat for Referencesš)]TJ ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 280.6 511.89 Tm 0.536 Tw (\), b)Tj 13.666 0 Td 0.537 Tw (ut substituting the)Tj /R41571200 10 Tf 75.791 0 Td -2.963 Tw (descriptive text)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 96.0738 0 Td 0.537 Tw (speciŒed in the)Tj -345.265 -12 Td (™)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 4.43984 0 Td -3.5 Tw (pdfhref L)Tj 2.5 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 50.5 0 Td (ša)Tj -0.18 Tc 11.3801 0 Td (rg)Tj 0 Tc 8.15 0 Td 0 Tw (ument list, for the description speciŒed in the document reference map.)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf -99.4699 -15.6 Td (--)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 25 0 Td 0.101 Tw (Marks the end of the option speciŒers.)Tj 159.297 0 Td 0.1 Tw (This may be used with all)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 106.15 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 44.6 0 Td (operations which accept)Tj -310.047 -12 Td 0.293 Tw (options, to pre)Tj -0.15 Tc 57.8359 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (nt)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 10.573 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 44.793 0 Td (from interpreting an)Tj 2.793 Tc 80.9762 0 Td (yf)Tj 0 Tc 11.123 0 Td (ollo)Tj 15.3102 0 Td [(wing ar)18.0176(guments as option speciŒers, e)]TJ -0.15 Tc 153.795 0 Td (ve)Tj 2.793 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (ni)Tj 0 Tc 10.573 0 Td (f)Tj -403.559 -12 Td (the)Tj 3.426 Tc 12.0699 0 Td (yw)Tj 0 Tc 15.5461 0 Td 0.926 Tw (ould otherwise be interpreted as such.)Tj 161.636 0 Td 0.925 Tw [(It is also useful when the ar)17.998(gument list to)]TJ /R39136216 10 Tf 175.635 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf -364.887 -12 Td 0.243 Tw (contains special characters Š an)Tj 2.743 Tc 131.892 0 Td (ys)Tj 0 Tc 11.6328 0 Td (pecial character)Tj 2.743 Tc 62.8629 0 Td (,w)Tj 0 Tc 12.4629 0 Td [(hich is not v)25.0171(alid in a)]TJ /R39136216 10 Tf 85.0977 0 Td (groff)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 32.743 0 Td (macro name, will)Tj -336.691 -12 Td 0.324 Tw (cause a parsing error)Tj 2.824 Tc 83.5922 0 Td (,i)Tj 0 Tc 8.10391 0 Td (f)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 6.15391 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 44.8238 0 Td (attempts to match it as a possible option ag; using the ™)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 229.954 0 Td (--)Tj 2.823 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 12 0 Td (š)Tj 0 Tc 12.823 0 Td (ag)Tj -397.451 -12 Td (pre)Tj -0.15 Tc 12.5199 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 0 Tw (nts this, so suppressing the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 109.45 0 Td (groff)Tj -0.1 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 32.5 0 Td (wa)Tj 0 Tc 11.5602 0 Td [(rning message, which w)10(ould otherwise ensue.)]TJ -175.32 -15.6 Td 1.36 Tw (Using this ag after)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 87.4301 0 Td (all)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 14.9301 0 Td 1.361 Tw (sequences of macro options is recommended, e)Tj -0.15 Tc 196.486 0 Td (ve)Tj 3.861 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (nw)Tj 0 Tc 16.0809 0 Td (hen it is not strictly)Tj -324.217 -12 Td (necessary)Tj 2.834 Tc 38.2199 0 Td [(,i)283.394(fo)]TJ 0 Tc 19.2781 0 Td 0.333 Tw [(nly for the entirely cosmetic beneŒt of visually separating the main ar)17.9883(gument list from)]TJ -57.498 -12 Td 0 Tw (the sequence of preceding options.)Tj -50 -19.2 Td 1.458 Tw (In addition to the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 76.9422 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 45.959 0 Td 1.459 Tw (options listed abo)Tj -0.15 Tc 73.3281 0 Td (ve)Tj 3.959 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (,as)Tj 0 Tc 18.748 0 Td (upplementary set of tw)Tj 3.959 Tc 96.207 0 Td (oc)Tj 0 Tc 13.3988 0 Td (haracter options are deŒned.)Tj 124.136 0 Td (These)Tj -458.009 -12 Td 0.936 Tw (supplementary options, listed belo)Tj -0.65 Tc 139.778 0 Td 2.236 Tw (w, a)Tj 0 Tc 16.9461 0 Td 0.936 Tw (re intended for use with the ™)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 122.256 0 Td (L)Tj 3.436 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 12.8762 0 Td (perator)Tj 3.436 Tc 27.9199 0 Td [(,i)343.599(nc)]TJ 0 Tc 21.5922 0 Td (onjunction with the)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 83.0871 0 Td (-F)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 15.4352 0 Td (<)Tj /R42822264 10 Tf 6 0 Td (file)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 24 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf -475.891 -12 Td 1.128 Tw (option, to specify alternate Œle names, in formats compatible with the Œle naming con)Tj -0.15 Tc 356.734 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (ntions of alternate operating)Tj -366.024 -12 Td 0 Tw (systems; the)Tj 2.5 Tc 49.0199 0 Td (yw)Tj 0 Tc 14.7199 0 Td (ill be silently ignored, if used in an)Tj 2.5 Tc 139.29 0 Td (yo)Tj 0 Tc 12.5 0 Td [(ther conte)14.9854(xt.)]TJ -215.53 -15.6 Td (The supported alternate Œle name options, which are ignored if the)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 268.84 0 Td (-F)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 14.5 0 Td (<)Tj /R42822264 10 Tf 6 0 Td (file)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 24 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 8.5 0 Td (option is not speciŒed, are:‰)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf -296.84 -19.2 Td (-DF)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 24 0 Td (<)Tj /R42822264 10 Tf 6 0 Td (dos-file)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 48 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf -53 -12 Td 0.602 Tw (SpeciŒes the name of the Œle in which a link destination is deŒned, using the Œle naming semantics)Tj 12 TL 2.282 Tw (of the)' /R39136216 10 Tf 30.1141 0 Td (MS-DOS)Tj /R37172888 7 Tf 36 4.1 Td (®)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 10.102 -4.1 Td (operating system.)Tj 80.1141 0 Td 2.283 Tw (When the PDF document is read on a machine where the)Tj -156.33 -12 Td 0.61 Tw (operating system uses the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 107.43 0 Td (MS-DOS)Tj /R37172888 7 Tf 36 4.1 Td (®)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 8.43008 -4.1 Td (Œle system, then)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 69.6102 0 Td (<)Tj /R41571200 10 Tf 6 0 Td (dos-file)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 48 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 9.11016 0 Td (is used as the name of the Œle)Tj -284.58 -12 Td 0 Tw (containing the reference destination, o)Tj -0.15 Tc 152.87 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (rriding the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 44.4398 0 Td (<)Tj /R41571200 10 Tf 6 0 Td (file)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 24 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 8.5 0 Td [(ar)18.0151(gument speciŒed with the)]TJ /R41943904 10 Tf 113.14 0 Td (-F)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 14.5 0 Td (option.)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf -397.739 -15.6 Td (-MF)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 24 0 Td (<)Tj /R42822264 10 Tf 6 0 Td (mac-file)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 48 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf -53 -12 Td 0.602 Tw (SpeciŒes the name of the Œle in which a link destination is deŒned, using the Œle naming semantics)Tj 1.434 Tw (of the)' /R39136216 10 Tf 28.418 0 Td (Apple)Tj /R37172888 7 Tf 30 4.1 Td (®)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 9.25391 -4.1 Td (Macintosh)Tj /R37172888 7 Tf 54 4.1 Td (®)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 9.25391 -4.1 Td (operating system.)Tj 78.418 0 Td 1.433 Tw (When the PDF document is read on a machine)Tj -209.344 -12 Td 1.078 Tw (where the operating system uses the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 153.108 0 Td (Macintosh)Tj /R37172888 7 Tf 54 4.1 Td (®)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 8.89805 -4.1 Td 1.079 Tw (Œle system, then)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 71.0172 0 Td (<)Tj /R41571200 10 Tf 6 0 Td (mac-file)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 48 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 9.57891 0 Td (is used as the)Tj -350.602 -12 Td 0.068 Tw (name of the Œle containing the reference destination, o)Tj -0.15 Tc 218.404 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 0.067 Tw (rriding the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 44.5738 0 Td (<)Tj /R41571200 10 Tf 6 0 Td (file)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 24 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 8.56719 0 Td (ar)Tj 7.58984 0 Td (gument speciŒed with)Tj -318.425 -12 Td (the)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 14.7199 0 Td (-F)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 14.5 0 Td (option.)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf -54.2199 -15.6 Td (-UF)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 24 0 Td (<)Tj /R42822264 10 Tf 6 0 Td (unix-file)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 54 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf -59 -12 Td 0.602 Tw (SpeciŒes the name of the Œle in which a link destination is deŒned, using the Œle naming semantics)Tj 0.094 Tw (of the)' /R39136216 10 Tf 25.7371 0 Td (Unix)Tj 2.593 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 24 0 Td (o)Tj 0 Tc 17.393 0 Td 0.093 Tw [(perating system.)-509.294(When the PDF document is read on a machine where the operating)]TJ -67.1301 -12 Td 1.727 Tw (system uses)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 53.4539 0 Td (POSIX)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 34.227 0 Td (Œle naming semantics, then)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 118.848 0 Td (<)Tj /R41571200 10 Tf 6 0 Td (unix-file)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 54 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 10.227 0 Td 1.728 Tw (is used as the name of the Œle)Tj -276.756 -12 Td 0 Tw (containing the reference destination, o)Tj -0.15 Tc 152.87 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (rriding the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 44.4398 0 Td (<)Tj /R41571200 10 Tf 6 0 Td (file)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 24 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 8.5 0 Td [(ar)18.0151(gument speciŒed with the)]TJ /R41943904 10 Tf 113.14 0 Td (-F)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 14.5 0 Td (option.)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf -397.739 -15.6 Td (-WF)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 24 0 Td (<)Tj /R42822264 10 Tf 6 0 Td (win-file)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 48 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf -53 -12 Td 0.602 Tw (SpeciŒes the name of the Œle in which a link destination is deŒned, using the Œle naming semantics)Tj 1.821 Tw (of the)' /R39136216 10 Tf 29.1922 0 Td (MS-Windows)Tj /R37172888 7 Tf 60 4.1 Td (®)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 9.64102 -4.1 Td (32-bit operating system.)Tj 107.403 0 Td 1.822 Tw (When the PDF document is read on a machine)Tj ET Q Q \n \n \n \n \n-4047\n+4045\n \n \n \n \n Type\n Annot\n Border\n@@ -4996,25 +4996,25 @@\n Subtype\n Link\n \n \n \n \n \n-R36074504\n+R40969224\n \n-R34241496\n+R39136216\n \n-R32278168\n+R37172888\n \n-R37927544\n+R42822264\n \n-R37049184\n+R41943904\n \n-R36676480\n+R41571200\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Type\n@@ -5069,38 +5069,38 @@\n \n Length\n \n Filter\n FlateDecode\n \n \n-q 0.1 0 0 0.1 0 0 cm 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 305.981 793.89 Tm (-9-)Tj -185.115 -36 Td 0.024 Tw (where the operating system uses an)Tj 2.524 Tc 141.33 0 Td [(yo)252.417(ft)]TJ 0 Tc 21.1578 0 Td (he)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 11.9641 0 Td (MS-Windows)Tj /R32278168 7 Tf 60 4.1 Td (®)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 7.84414 -4.1 Td (Œle systems, with long Œle name support,)Tj -242.296 -12 Td (then)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 19.7211 0 Td (<)Tj /R36676480 10 Tf 6 0 Td (win-file)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 48 0 Td (>)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 8.50195 0 Td 0.002 Tw (is used as the name of the Œle containing the reference destination, o)Tj -0.15 Tc 273.434 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (rriding the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf -364.947 -12 Td (<)Tj /R36676480 10 Tf 6 0 Td (file)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 24 0 Td (>)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 8.5 0 Td 0 Tw [(ar)18.0151(gument speciŒed with the)]TJ /R37049184 10 Tf 113.14 0 Td (-F)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 14.5 0 Td (option.)Tj /R33889792 11.5 Tf -216.14 -30.6 Td 2.875 Tw (2.5.2. Marking)Tj 2.875 Tc 77.9469 0 Td (aR)Tj 0 Tc 16.9281 0 Td 0 Tw [(efer)17.9889(ence Destination)]TJ /R32278168 10 Tf -94.875 -15.6 Td (The)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 18.0859 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 44.5359 0 Td 0.035 Tw (macro may be used to create acti)Tj -0.15 Tc 131.03 0 Td 0.335 Tw (ve l)Tj 0 Tc 14.6051 0 Td 0.035 Tw (inks to an)Tj 2.535 Tc 38.8102 0 Td (yI)Tj 0 Tc 10.8648 0 Td (nternet resource, speciŒed by its)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 131.815 0 Td (URI)Tj 2.535 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 18 0 Td [(,o)253.486(rt)253.506(oa)]TJ -0.15 Tc 30.6551 0 Td 0.335 Tw (ny ™)Tj 0 Tc 16.825 0 Td (named)Tj -455.227 -12 Td 1.126 Tw [(destinationš, either within the same document, or in another PDF document.)-612.593(Although the PDF speciŒcation allo)]TJ 470.78 0 Td (ws)Tj -470.78 -12 Td 0.242 Tw (link destinations to be deŒned in terms of a page number)Tj 2.742 Tc 229.22 0 Td (,a)Tj 0 Tc 9.68203 0 Td (nd an associated vie)Tj 2.742 Tc 80.7359 0 Td (ws)Tj 0 Tc 13.852 0 Td (peciŒcation, this style of reference is)Tj -333.49 -12 Td 0.66 Tw (not currently supported by the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 126.34 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 45.1602 0 Td 0.661 Tw (macro, because it is not possible to adequately bind the speciŒcation for the)Tj -171.5 -12 Td 0 Tw [(destination with the intended reference conte)14.9927(xt.)]TJ 15.6 TL 0.15 Tw (References to Internet resources are interpreted in accordance with the)' /R34241496 10 Tf 285.839 0 Td (W3C)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 20.6488 0 Td 0.149 Tw (standard for deŒning a)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 93.3559 0 Td (URI)Tj 2.649 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 18 0 Td (;h)Tj 0 Tc 10.4289 0 Td (ence the only)Tj -428.273 -12 Td 1.634 Tw (prerequisite, for creating a link to an)Tj 4.134 Tc 155.454 0 Td (yI)Tj 0 Tc 12.4641 0 Td (nternet resource, is that the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 118.701 0 Td (URI)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 22.1352 0 Td 1.635 Tw (be properly speciŒed, when declaring the)Tj -308.754 -12 Td 1.255 Tw (reference; \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 117.921 600.09 Tm 1.255 Tw (see section 2.5.4, ™Linking to Internet Resourcesš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 324.581 600.09 Tm 3.755 Tw (\). In)Tj 24.1699 0 Td 1.255 Tw (the case of references to ™named destinationsš in)Tj -277.885 -12 Td 0.3 Tw (PDF documents, ho)Tj 79.5199 0 Td (we)Tj -0.15 Tc 11.4102 0 Td (ve)Tj -0.4 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 1.1 Tw (r, i)Tj 2.8 Tc 11.0102 0 Td [(ti)279.984(sn)]TJ 0 Tc 20.05 0 Td 0.3 Tw (ecessary to pro)Tj 60.4301 0 Td 0.301 Tw [(vide a mechanism for creating such ™named destinationsš.)-530.088(This may be)]TJ -191.71 -12 Td 0 Tw (accomplished, by in)Tj -0.2 Tc 79.8699 0 Td (vo)Tj 0 Tc 9.8 0 Td (king the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 35 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 44.5 0 Td (macro in the form)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf -144.17 -15.6 Td (.pdfhref M)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 66 0 Td ([)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 6 0 Td (-N)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 18 0 Td (<)Tj /R36676480 10 Tf 6.16992 0 Td (name)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 24.2699 0 Td (>] [)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 24 0 Td (-X)Tj 6 Tc /R34241496 10 Tf 12 0 Td (][)Tj 0 Tc /R37049184 10 Tf 18 0 Td (-E)Tj 6 Tc /R34241496 10 Tf 12 0 Td (][)Tj 0 Tc /R36676480 10 Tf 17.6199 0 Td (descriptive text ...)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 120 0 Td (])Tj /R32278168 10 Tf -349.06 -15.6 Td 1.37 Tw (This creates a ™named destinationš reference mark, with its name speciŒed by)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 330.53 0 Td (<)Tj /R36676480 10 Tf 6 0 Td (name)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 24 0 Td (>)Tj 3.87 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 6 0 Td (,o)Tj -0.4 Tc 11.3699 0 Td 2.17 Tw (r, i)Tj 3.87 Tc 12.0801 0 Td (ft)Tj 0 Tc 9.98008 0 Td (he)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 13.3102 0 Td (-N)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 15.8699 0 Td 1.37 Tw (option is not)Tj -429.14 -12 Td 1.125 Tw [(speciŒed, by the Œrst w)10(ord of)]TJ /R36676480 10 Tf 126.361 0 Td -2.374 Tw (descriptive text)Tj 3.626 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 93.6262 0 Td (;\()Tj 0 Tc 9.73594 0 Td 1.126 Tw (note that this imposes the restriction that, if the)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 200.684 0 Td (-N)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 15.6262 0 Td (option is)Tj -446.033 -12 Td 0.983 Tw (omitted, then)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 57.5762 0 Td (at least)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 34.316 0 Td [(one w)10.0037(ord of)]TJ /R36676480 10 Tf 53.6691 0 Td -2.517 Tw (descriptive text)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 97.3461 0 Td (must)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 23.0531 0 Td 0.983 Tw (be speciŒed\).)Tj 60.2859 0 Td (Additionally)Tj 3.483 Tc 49.9102 0 Td (,ar)Tj 0 Tc 17.2359 0 Td (eference vie)Tj 3.482 Tc 49.3129 0 Td (ww)Tj 0 Tc 17.9219 0 Td 0.982 Tw (ill be)Tj -460.627 -12 Td 0.15 Tw (automatically deŒned, and associated with the reference mark, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 327.556 508.89 Tm 0.15 Tw [(see section 2.5.2.2, ™)80.0146(Associating a Document V)]TJ 190.58 0 Td (ie)Tj 2.65 Tc 6.96992 0 Td (ww)Tj 0 Tc 17.0898 0 Td (ith)Tj 3.247 Tc -471.329 -12 Td (aR)Tj 0 Tc 14.357 0 Td 0.747 Tw (eference Markš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 148.43 496.89 Tm 0.747 Tw (\), and, if the)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 54.0871 0 Td (-X)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 15.2461 0 Td 0.746 Tw (option is speciŒed, and no document cross reference map has been imported, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 539.985 496.89 Tm (see)Tj -469.119 -12 Td 0.993 Tw [(section 4.1.2, ™Deplo)9.99023(ying a Document Reference Mapš)]TJ ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 298.614 484.89 Tm 0.993 Tw (\), then a cross reference mapping record, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 474.665 484.89 Tm 0.994 Tw (see section 2.5.2.1,)Tj -403.799 -12 Td 1.38 Tw (™Mapping a Destination for Cross Referencingš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 269.116 472.89 Tm 1.38 Tw (\), will be written to the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 102.44 0 Td (stdout)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 39.8801 0 Td (stream; this may be captured, and)Tj -340.57 -12 Td 2.035 Tw (subsequently used to generate a cross reference map for the document, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 381.501 460.89 Tm 2.035 Tw (see section 4.1.1, ™Creating a Document)Tj -310.635 -12 Td 0 Tw (Reference Mapš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 136.666 448.89 Tm (\).)Tj -65.8 -15.6 Td 0.308 Tw (When a ™named destinationš reference mark is created, using the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 265.5 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 44.8078 0 Td (macro')Tj 2.808 Tc 27.7699 0 Td (s™)Tj 0 Tc /R37049184 10 Tf 11.1379 0 Td (M)Tj 2.808 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 12.248 0 Td (perator)Tj 2.808 Tc 27.9199 0 Td (,t)Tj 0 Tc 8.08789 0 Td (here is normally no)Tj -403.471 -12 Td 1.264 Tw [(visible ef)25.0098(fect in the formatted document; an)]TJ 182.154 0 Td (y)Tj /R36676480 10 Tf 8.76406 0 Td -2.236 Tw (descriptive text)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 97.5281 0 Td 1.264 Tw (which is speciŒed will simply be stored in the)Tj -288.446 -12 Td 0.589 Tw [(cross reference map, for use when a link to the reference mark is created.)-558.894(This def)9.99512(ault beha)19.9854(viour may be changed, by)]TJ 12 TL 0.106 Tw (specifying the)' /R37049184 10 Tf 59.0922 0 Td (-E)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 14.6059 0 Td (option, which causes an)Tj 2.606 Tc 95.7078 0 Td (ys)Tj 0 Tc 11.4961 0 Td (peciŒed)Tj /R36676480 10 Tf 34.2672 0 Td -3.393 Tw (descriptive text)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 95.2141 0 Td 0.107 Tw [(to be ™echoedš in the document te)15.0146(xt, at the)]TJ -310.383 -12 Td 0 Tw (point where the reference mark is placed, in addition to its inclusion in the cross reference map.)Tj /R33889792 10 Tf 24 TL 2.5 Tw (2.5.2.1. Mapping)' 2.5 Tc 76.4 0 Td (aD)Tj 0 Tc 14.7199 0 Td 0 Tw [(estination f)25(or Cr)18.0078(oss Refer)18.0078(encing)]TJ /R32278168 10 Tf -91.1199 -15.6 Td [(Ef)25.0159(fecti)]TJ -0.15 Tc 26.7098 0 Td 1.43 Tw (ve c)Tj 0 Tc 17.3602 0 Td 1.13 Tw (ross referencing of)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 81.1898 0 Td (any)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 18.3898 0 Td (document formatted by)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 99.2102 0 Td (groff)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 33.6301 0 Td [(requires multiple pass formatting.)-613.018(Details of ho)]TJ 198.18 0 Td (w)Tj -474.67 -12 Td 0.565 Tw [(this multiple pass formatting may be accomplished, when w)9.99268(orking with the)]TJ /R34241496 10 Tf 309.985 0 Td (pdfmark)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 45.0648 0 Td (macros, will be discussed later)Tj 124.34 0 Td (,)Tj -479.39 -12 Td (\()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 74.1961 321.69 Tm 0.295 Tw (see section 4.1, ™Resolving Cross Referencesš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 260.911 321.69 Tm 0.295 Tw (\); at this stage, the discussion will be restricted to the initial preparation,)Tj -190.045 -12 Td 0 Tw (which is required at the time when the cross reference destinations are deŒned.)Tj 15.6 TL 0.7 Tw (The Œrst stage, in the process of cross referencing a document, is the generation of a cross reference map.)' 439.571 0 Td (Ag)Tj 12.1699 0 Td 0.701 Tw (ain, the)Tj -451.741 -12 Td 2.129 Tw (details of)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 44.0078 0 Td (how)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 21.609 0 Td 2.128 Tw (the cross reference map is generated will be discussed in)Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 386.593 282.09 Tm 2.128 Tw (section 4.1)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT 4.628 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 432.051 282.09 Tm (;h)Tj -0.25 Tc 12.4078 0 Td (ow)Tj 11.9699 0 Td -2.15 Tw (ev e)Tj -0.4 Tc 13.4801 0 Td 2.928 Tw (r, i)Tj 4.628 Tc 12.8379 0 Td [(ti)462.813(si)]TJ 0 Tc 21.4859 0 Td 2.128 Tw (mportant to)Tj -433.366 -12 Td 1.576 Tw (recognize that)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 62.3621 0 Td (what)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 24.2059 0 Td (content is included in the cross reference map is established when the reference destination is)Tj -86.568 -12 Td 0.99 Tw (deŒned Š it is deri)Tj -0.15 Tc 80.9301 0 Td (ve)Tj 3.49 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (df)Tj 0 Tc 11.8199 0 Td [(rom the reference data e)14.9927(xported on the)]TJ /R34241496 10 Tf 163.67 0 Td (stderr)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 39.4898 0 Td (stream by the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 59.35 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 45.4898 0 Td (macro, when it is)Tj -410.039 -12 Td (in)Tj -0.2 Tc 7.38008 0 Td (vo)Tj -0.1 Tc 9.8 0 Td (ke)Tj 2.631 Tc 9.33984 0 Td (dw)Tj 0 Tc 14.8512 0 Td 0.131 Tw (ith the ™)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 32.482 0 Td (M)Tj 2.631 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 12.0711 0 Td (perator)Tj 2.631 Tc 27.9199 0 Td (,a)Tj 0 Tc 9.57109 0 Td (nd is controlled by whate)Tj -0.15 Tc 101.374 0 Td (ve)Tj 2.632 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (rd)Tj 0 Tc 10.9621 0 Td 0.132 Tw (eŒnition of the string)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 87.198 0 Td (PDFHREF.INFO)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 74.632 0 Td [(is in ef)25(fect, when)]TJ -412.871 -12 Td (the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 14.7199 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 44.5 0 Td 0 Tw (macro is in)Tj -0.2 Tc 44.0398 0 Td (vo)Tj -0.1 Tc 9.8 0 Td (ke)Tj 0 Tc 9.33984 0 Td (d.)Tj -122.4 -15.6 Td [(The initial def)9.98413(ault setting of)]TJ /R34241496 10 Tf 114.06 0 Td (PDFHREF.INFO)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 74.5 0 Td (is)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf -163.56 -15.6 Td (.ds PDFHREF.INFO page \\\\n% \\\\$*)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf -25 -15.6 Td 2.284 Tw (which ensures that the cross reference map will contain at least a page number reference, supplemented by an)Tj 476.888 0 Td (y)Tj /R36676480 10 Tf -476.888 -12 Td -1.911 Tw (descriptive text)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 98.1781 0 Td 1.589 Tw (which is speciŒed for the reference mark, as deŒned by the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 255.75 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 46.0898 0 Td 1.59 Tw (macro, with its ™)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 71.4301 0 Td (M)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 6 0 Td (š)Tj -477.448 -12 Td 0.887 Tw (operator; this may be redeŒned by the user)Tj 3.387 Tc 176.609 0 Td [(,t)338.682(oe)]TJ 0 Tc 21.3441 0 Td 0.886 Tw (xport additional cross reference information, or to modify the def)Tj 268.934 0 Td (ault)Tj -466.887 -12 Td 0 Tw (format for cross reference links, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 204.706 151.29 Tm [(see section 2.5.5, ™Establishing a F)15.0146(ormat for Referencesš)]TJ ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 433.396 151.29 Tm (\).)Tj /R33889792 10 Tf -362.53 -24 Td 2.5 Tw (2.5.2.2. Associating)Tj 2.5 Tc 86.3898 0 Td (aD)Tj 0 Tc 14.7199 0 Td 0 Tw [(ocument V)36.9849(iew with a Refer)18.0078(ence Mark)]TJ /R32278168 10 Tf -101.11 -15.6 Td 0.955 Tw (In the same manner as each document outline reference, deŒned by the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 297.77 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 45.4551 0 Td (macro with the ™)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 69.7949 0 Td (O)Tj 3.455 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 12.8949 0 Td (perator)Tj 3.455 Tc 27.9199 0 Td (,\()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 539.986 111.69 Tm (see)Tj -469.12 -12 Td 0.002 Tw (section 2.4, ™Creating a Document Outlineš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 246.126 99.6902 Tm 0.001 Tw (\), has a speciŒc document vie)Tj 2.501 Tc 118.065 0 Td (wa)Tj 0 Tc 14.1609 0 Td (ssociated with it, each reference destination)Tj -307.486 -12 Td 0 Tw [(mark)10(ed by)]TJ /R34241496 10 Tf 44.8898 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 44.5 0 Td (with the ™)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 39.4398 0 Td (M)Tj 2.5 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 11.9398 0 Td (perator)Tj 2.5 Tc 27.9199 0 Td (,r)Tj 0 Tc 8.33008 0 Td (equires an associated document vie)Tj 2.5 Tc 140.83 0 Td (ws)Tj 0 Tc 13.6102 0 Td (peciŒcation.)Tj -337.46 -15.6 Td 0.774 Tw (The mechanism whereby a document vie)Tj 3.274 Tc 167.75 0 Td (wi)Tj 3.275 Tc 13.2738 0 Td (sa)Tj 0 Tc 11.6051 0 Td 0.775 Tw (ssociated with a reference mark is entirely analogous to that emplo)Tj 274.82 0 Td (yed)Tj -467.449 -12 Td 0.812 Tw (for outline references, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 167.152 60.0902 Tm 0.811 Tw [(see section 2.4.3, ™)79.9951(Associating a Document V)]TJ 187.046 0 Td (ie)Tj 3.311 Tc 6.96992 0 Td (ww)Tj 0 Tc 17.7512 0 Td (ith an Outline Referenceš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 483.822 60.0902 Tm 0.811 Tw [(\), e)15.0146(xcept that the)]TJ ET Q Q \n+q 0.1 0 0 0.1 0 0 cm 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 305.981 793.89 Tm (-9-)Tj -185.115 -36 Td 0.024 Tw (where the operating system uses an)Tj 2.524 Tc 141.33 0 Td [(yo)252.417(ft)]TJ 0 Tc 21.1578 0 Td (he)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 11.9641 0 Td (MS-Windows)Tj /R37172888 7 Tf 60 4.1 Td (®)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 7.84414 -4.1 Td (Œle systems, with long Œle name support,)Tj -242.296 -12 Td (then)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 19.7211 0 Td (<)Tj /R41571200 10 Tf 6 0 Td (win-file)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 48 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 8.50195 0 Td 0.002 Tw (is used as the name of the Œle containing the reference destination, o)Tj -0.15 Tc 273.434 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (rriding the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf -364.947 -12 Td (<)Tj /R41571200 10 Tf 6 0 Td (file)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 24 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 8.5 0 Td 0 Tw [(ar)18.0151(gument speciŒed with the)]TJ /R41943904 10 Tf 113.14 0 Td (-F)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 14.5 0 Td (option.)Tj /R38784512 11.5 Tf -216.14 -30.6 Td 2.875 Tw (2.5.2. Marking)Tj 2.875 Tc 77.9469 0 Td (aR)Tj 0 Tc 16.9281 0 Td 0 Tw [(efer)17.9889(ence Destination)]TJ /R37172888 10 Tf -94.875 -15.6 Td (The)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 18.0859 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 44.5359 0 Td 0.035 Tw (macro may be used to create acti)Tj -0.15 Tc 131.03 0 Td 0.335 Tw (ve l)Tj 0 Tc 14.6051 0 Td 0.035 Tw (inks to an)Tj 2.535 Tc 38.8102 0 Td (yI)Tj 0 Tc 10.8648 0 Td (nternet resource, speciŒed by its)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 131.815 0 Td (URI)Tj 2.535 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 18 0 Td [(,o)253.486(rt)253.506(oa)]TJ -0.15 Tc 30.6551 0 Td 0.335 Tw (ny ™)Tj 0 Tc 16.825 0 Td (named)Tj -455.227 -12 Td 1.126 Tw [(destinationš, either within the same document, or in another PDF document.)-612.593(Although the PDF speciŒcation allo)]TJ 470.78 0 Td (ws)Tj -470.78 -12 Td 0.242 Tw (link destinations to be deŒned in terms of a page number)Tj 2.742 Tc 229.22 0 Td (,a)Tj 0 Tc 9.68203 0 Td (nd an associated vie)Tj 2.742 Tc 80.7359 0 Td (ws)Tj 0 Tc 13.852 0 Td (peciŒcation, this style of reference is)Tj -333.49 -12 Td 0.66 Tw (not currently supported by the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 126.34 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 45.1602 0 Td 0.661 Tw (macro, because it is not possible to adequately bind the speciŒcation for the)Tj -171.5 -12 Td 0 Tw [(destination with the intended reference conte)14.9927(xt.)]TJ 15.6 TL 0.15 Tw (References to Internet resources are interpreted in accordance with the)' /R39136216 10 Tf 285.839 0 Td (W3C)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 20.6488 0 Td 0.149 Tw (standard for deŒning a)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 93.3559 0 Td (URI)Tj 2.649 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 18 0 Td (;h)Tj 0 Tc 10.4289 0 Td (ence the only)Tj -428.273 -12 Td 1.634 Tw (prerequisite, for creating a link to an)Tj 4.134 Tc 155.454 0 Td (yI)Tj 0 Tc 12.4641 0 Td (nternet resource, is that the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 118.701 0 Td (URI)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 22.1352 0 Td 1.635 Tw (be properly speciŒed, when declaring the)Tj -308.754 -12 Td 1.255 Tw (reference; \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 117.921 600.09 Tm 1.255 Tw (see section 2.5.4, ™Linking to Internet Resourcesš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 324.581 600.09 Tm 3.755 Tw (\). In)Tj 24.1699 0 Td 1.255 Tw (the case of references to ™named destinationsš in)Tj -277.885 -12 Td 0.3 Tw (PDF documents, ho)Tj 79.5199 0 Td (we)Tj -0.15 Tc 11.4102 0 Td (ve)Tj -0.4 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 1.1 Tw (r, i)Tj 2.8 Tc 11.0102 0 Td [(ti)279.984(sn)]TJ 0 Tc 20.05 0 Td 0.3 Tw (ecessary to pro)Tj 60.4301 0 Td 0.301 Tw [(vide a mechanism for creating such ™named destinationsš.)-530.088(This may be)]TJ -191.71 -12 Td 0 Tw (accomplished, by in)Tj -0.2 Tc 79.8699 0 Td (vo)Tj 0 Tc 9.8 0 Td (king the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 35 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 44.5 0 Td (macro in the form)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf -144.17 -15.6 Td (.pdfhref M)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 66 0 Td ([)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 6 0 Td (-N)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 18 0 Td (<)Tj /R41571200 10 Tf 6.16992 0 Td (name)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 24.2699 0 Td (>] [)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 24 0 Td (-X)Tj 6 Tc /R39136216 10 Tf 12 0 Td (][)Tj 0 Tc /R41943904 10 Tf 18 0 Td (-E)Tj 6 Tc /R39136216 10 Tf 12 0 Td (][)Tj 0 Tc /R41571200 10 Tf 17.6199 0 Td (descriptive text ...)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 120 0 Td (])Tj /R37172888 10 Tf -349.06 -15.6 Td 1.37 Tw (This creates a ™named destinationš reference mark, with its name speciŒed by)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 330.53 0 Td (<)Tj /R41571200 10 Tf 6 0 Td (name)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 24 0 Td (>)Tj 3.87 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 6 0 Td (,o)Tj -0.4 Tc 11.3699 0 Td 2.17 Tw (r, i)Tj 3.87 Tc 12.0801 0 Td (ft)Tj 0 Tc 9.98008 0 Td (he)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 13.3102 0 Td (-N)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 15.8699 0 Td 1.37 Tw (option is not)Tj -429.14 -12 Td 1.125 Tw [(speciŒed, by the Œrst w)10(ord of)]TJ /R41571200 10 Tf 126.361 0 Td -2.374 Tw (descriptive text)Tj 3.626 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 93.6262 0 Td (;\()Tj 0 Tc 9.73594 0 Td 1.126 Tw (note that this imposes the restriction that, if the)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 200.684 0 Td (-N)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 15.6262 0 Td (option is)Tj -446.033 -12 Td 0.983 Tw (omitted, then)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 57.5762 0 Td (at least)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 34.316 0 Td [(one w)10.0037(ord of)]TJ /R41571200 10 Tf 53.6691 0 Td -2.517 Tw (descriptive text)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 97.3461 0 Td (must)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 23.0531 0 Td 0.983 Tw (be speciŒed\).)Tj 60.2859 0 Td (Additionally)Tj 3.483 Tc 49.9102 0 Td (,ar)Tj 0 Tc 17.2359 0 Td (eference vie)Tj 3.482 Tc 49.3129 0 Td (ww)Tj 0 Tc 17.9219 0 Td 0.982 Tw (ill be)Tj -460.627 -12 Td 0.15 Tw (automatically deŒned, and associated with the reference mark, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 327.556 508.89 Tm 0.15 Tw [(see section 2.5.2.2, ™)80.0146(Associating a Document V)]TJ 190.58 0 Td (ie)Tj 2.65 Tc 6.96992 0 Td (ww)Tj 0 Tc 17.0898 0 Td (ith)Tj 3.247 Tc -471.329 -12 Td (aR)Tj 0 Tc 14.357 0 Td 0.747 Tw (eference Markš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 148.43 496.89 Tm 0.747 Tw (\), and, if the)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 54.0871 0 Td (-X)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 15.2461 0 Td 0.746 Tw (option is speciŒed, and no document cross reference map has been imported, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 539.985 496.89 Tm (see)Tj -469.119 -12 Td 0.993 Tw [(section 4.1.2, ™Deplo)9.99023(ying a Document Reference Mapš)]TJ ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 298.614 484.89 Tm 0.993 Tw (\), then a cross reference mapping record, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 474.665 484.89 Tm 0.994 Tw (see section 2.5.2.1,)Tj -403.799 -12 Td 1.38 Tw (™Mapping a Destination for Cross Referencingš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 269.116 472.89 Tm 1.38 Tw (\), will be written to the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 102.44 0 Td (stdout)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 39.8801 0 Td (stream; this may be captured, and)Tj -340.57 -12 Td 2.035 Tw (subsequently used to generate a cross reference map for the document, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 381.501 460.89 Tm 2.035 Tw (see section 4.1.1, ™Creating a Document)Tj -310.635 -12 Td 0 Tw (Reference Mapš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 136.666 448.89 Tm (\).)Tj -65.8 -15.6 Td 0.308 Tw (When a ™named destinationš reference mark is created, using the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 265.5 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 44.8078 0 Td (macro')Tj 2.808 Tc 27.7699 0 Td (s™)Tj 0 Tc /R41943904 10 Tf 11.1379 0 Td (M)Tj 2.808 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 12.248 0 Td (perator)Tj 2.808 Tc 27.9199 0 Td (,t)Tj 0 Tc 8.08789 0 Td (here is normally no)Tj -403.471 -12 Td 1.264 Tw [(visible ef)25.0098(fect in the formatted document; an)]TJ 182.154 0 Td (y)Tj /R41571200 10 Tf 8.76406 0 Td -2.236 Tw (descriptive text)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 97.5281 0 Td 1.264 Tw (which is speciŒed will simply be stored in the)Tj -288.446 -12 Td 0.589 Tw [(cross reference map, for use when a link to the reference mark is created.)-558.894(This def)9.99512(ault beha)19.9854(viour may be changed, by)]TJ 12 TL 0.106 Tw (specifying the)' /R41943904 10 Tf 59.0922 0 Td (-E)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 14.6059 0 Td (option, which causes an)Tj 2.606 Tc 95.7078 0 Td (ys)Tj 0 Tc 11.4961 0 Td (peciŒed)Tj /R41571200 10 Tf 34.2672 0 Td -3.393 Tw (descriptive text)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 95.2141 0 Td 0.107 Tw [(to be ™echoedš in the document te)15.0146(xt, at the)]TJ -310.383 -12 Td 0 Tw (point where the reference mark is placed, in addition to its inclusion in the cross reference map.)Tj /R38784512 10 Tf 24 TL 2.5 Tw (2.5.2.1. Mapping)' 2.5 Tc 76.4 0 Td (aD)Tj 0 Tc 14.7199 0 Td 0 Tw [(estination f)25(or Cr)18.0078(oss Refer)18.0078(encing)]TJ /R37172888 10 Tf -91.1199 -15.6 Td [(Ef)25.0159(fecti)]TJ -0.15 Tc 26.7098 0 Td 1.43 Tw (ve c)Tj 0 Tc 17.3602 0 Td 1.13 Tw (ross referencing of)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 81.1898 0 Td (any)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 18.3898 0 Td (document formatted by)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 99.2102 0 Td (groff)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 33.6301 0 Td [(requires multiple pass formatting.)-613.018(Details of ho)]TJ 198.18 0 Td (w)Tj -474.67 -12 Td 0.565 Tw [(this multiple pass formatting may be accomplished, when w)9.99268(orking with the)]TJ /R39136216 10 Tf 309.985 0 Td (pdfmark)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 45.0648 0 Td (macros, will be discussed later)Tj 124.34 0 Td (,)Tj -479.39 -12 Td (\()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 74.1961 321.69 Tm 0.295 Tw (see section 4.1, ™Resolving Cross Referencesš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 260.911 321.69 Tm 0.295 Tw (\); at this stage, the discussion will be restricted to the initial preparation,)Tj -190.045 -12 Td 0 Tw (which is required at the time when the cross reference destinations are deŒned.)Tj 15.6 TL 0.7 Tw (The Œrst stage, in the process of cross referencing a document, is the generation of a cross reference map.)' 439.571 0 Td (Ag)Tj 12.1699 0 Td 0.701 Tw (ain, the)Tj -451.741 -12 Td 2.129 Tw (details of)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 44.0078 0 Td (how)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 21.609 0 Td 2.128 Tw (the cross reference map is generated will be discussed in)Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 386.593 282.09 Tm 2.128 Tw (section 4.1)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT 4.628 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 432.051 282.09 Tm (;h)Tj -0.25 Tc 12.4078 0 Td (ow)Tj 11.9699 0 Td -2.15 Tw (ev e)Tj -0.4 Tc 13.4801 0 Td 2.928 Tw (r, i)Tj 4.628 Tc 12.8379 0 Td [(ti)462.813(si)]TJ 0 Tc 21.4859 0 Td 2.128 Tw (mportant to)Tj -433.366 -12 Td 1.576 Tw (recognize that)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 62.3621 0 Td (what)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 24.2059 0 Td (content is included in the cross reference map is established when the reference destination is)Tj -86.568 -12 Td 0.99 Tw (deŒned Š it is deri)Tj -0.15 Tc 80.9301 0 Td (ve)Tj 3.49 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (df)Tj 0 Tc 11.8199 0 Td [(rom the reference data e)14.9927(xported on the)]TJ /R39136216 10 Tf 163.67 0 Td (stderr)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 39.4898 0 Td (stream by the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 59.35 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 45.4898 0 Td (macro, when it is)Tj -410.039 -12 Td (in)Tj -0.2 Tc 7.38008 0 Td (vo)Tj -0.1 Tc 9.8 0 Td (ke)Tj 2.631 Tc 9.33984 0 Td (dw)Tj 0 Tc 14.8512 0 Td 0.131 Tw (ith the ™)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 32.482 0 Td (M)Tj 2.631 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 12.0711 0 Td (perator)Tj 2.631 Tc 27.9199 0 Td (,a)Tj 0 Tc 9.57109 0 Td (nd is controlled by whate)Tj -0.15 Tc 101.374 0 Td (ve)Tj 2.632 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (rd)Tj 0 Tc 10.9621 0 Td 0.132 Tw (eŒnition of the string)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 87.198 0 Td (PDFHREF.INFO)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 74.632 0 Td [(is in ef)25(fect, when)]TJ -412.871 -12 Td (the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 14.7199 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 44.5 0 Td 0 Tw (macro is in)Tj -0.2 Tc 44.0398 0 Td (vo)Tj -0.1 Tc 9.8 0 Td (ke)Tj 0 Tc 9.33984 0 Td (d.)Tj -122.4 -15.6 Td [(The initial def)9.98413(ault setting of)]TJ /R39136216 10 Tf 114.06 0 Td (PDFHREF.INFO)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 74.5 0 Td (is)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf -163.56 -15.6 Td (.ds PDFHREF.INFO page \\\\n% \\\\$*)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf -25 -15.6 Td 2.284 Tw (which ensures that the cross reference map will contain at least a page number reference, supplemented by an)Tj 476.888 0 Td (y)Tj /R41571200 10 Tf -476.888 -12 Td -1.911 Tw (descriptive text)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 98.1781 0 Td 1.589 Tw (which is speciŒed for the reference mark, as deŒned by the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 255.75 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 46.0898 0 Td 1.59 Tw (macro, with its ™)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 71.4301 0 Td (M)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 6 0 Td (š)Tj -477.448 -12 Td 0.887 Tw (operator; this may be redeŒned by the user)Tj 3.387 Tc 176.609 0 Td [(,t)338.682(oe)]TJ 0 Tc 21.3441 0 Td 0.886 Tw (xport additional cross reference information, or to modify the def)Tj 268.934 0 Td (ault)Tj -466.887 -12 Td 0 Tw (format for cross reference links, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 204.706 151.29 Tm [(see section 2.5.5, ™Establishing a F)15.0146(ormat for Referencesš)]TJ ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 433.396 151.29 Tm (\).)Tj /R38784512 10 Tf -362.53 -24 Td 2.5 Tw (2.5.2.2. Associating)Tj 2.5 Tc 86.3898 0 Td (aD)Tj 0 Tc 14.7199 0 Td 0 Tw [(ocument V)36.9849(iew with a Refer)18.0078(ence Mark)]TJ /R37172888 10 Tf -101.11 -15.6 Td 0.955 Tw (In the same manner as each document outline reference, deŒned by the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 297.77 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 45.4551 0 Td (macro with the ™)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 69.7949 0 Td (O)Tj 3.455 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 12.8949 0 Td (perator)Tj 3.455 Tc 27.9199 0 Td (,\()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 539.986 111.69 Tm (see)Tj -469.12 -12 Td 0.002 Tw (section 2.4, ™Creating a Document Outlineš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 246.126 99.6902 Tm 0.001 Tw (\), has a speciŒc document vie)Tj 2.501 Tc 118.065 0 Td (wa)Tj 0 Tc 14.1609 0 Td (ssociated with it, each reference destination)Tj -307.486 -12 Td 0 Tw [(mark)10(ed by)]TJ /R39136216 10 Tf 44.8898 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 44.5 0 Td (with the ™)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 39.4398 0 Td (M)Tj 2.5 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 11.9398 0 Td (perator)Tj 2.5 Tc 27.9199 0 Td (,r)Tj 0 Tc 8.33008 0 Td (equires an associated document vie)Tj 2.5 Tc 140.83 0 Td (ws)Tj 0 Tc 13.6102 0 Td (peciŒcation.)Tj -337.46 -15.6 Td 0.774 Tw (The mechanism whereby a document vie)Tj 3.274 Tc 167.75 0 Td (wi)Tj 3.275 Tc 13.2738 0 Td (sa)Tj 0 Tc 11.6051 0 Td 0.775 Tw (ssociated with a reference mark is entirely analogous to that emplo)Tj 274.82 0 Td (yed)Tj -467.449 -12 Td 0.812 Tw (for outline references, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 167.152 60.0902 Tm 0.811 Tw [(see section 2.4.3, ™)79.9951(Associating a Document V)]TJ 187.046 0 Td (ie)Tj 3.311 Tc 6.96992 0 Td (ww)Tj 0 Tc 17.7512 0 Td (ith an Outline Referenceš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 483.822 60.0902 Tm 0.811 Tw [(\), e)15.0146(xcept that the)]TJ ET Q Q \n \n \n \n \n-4750\n+4749\n \n \n \n \n D\n \n-\n+\n FitH\n 721.789063\n \n \n \n \n \n \n D\n \n-\n+\n FitH\n 721.789063\n \n \n \n \n \n@@ -5373,26 +5373,26 @@\n \n \n \n \n \n D\n \n-\n+\n FitH\n 378.289032\n \n \n \n \n \n \n D\n \n-\n+\n FitH\n 378.289032\n \n \n \n \n \n@@ -5485,26 +5485,26 @@\n \n \n \n \n \n D\n \n-\n+\n FitH\n 144.289\n \n \n \n \n \n \n D\n \n-\n+\n FitH\n 144.289\n \n \n \n \n \n@@ -5595,25 +5595,25 @@\n Subtype\n Link\n \n \n \n \n \n-R36074504\n+R40969224\n \n-R34241496\n+R39136216\n \n-R32278168\n+R37172888\n \n-R33889792\n+R38784512\n \n-R37049184\n+R41943904\n \n-R36676480\n+R41571200\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Type\n@@ -5661,20 +5661,20 @@\n \n Length\n \n Filter\n FlateDecode\n \n \n-q 0.1 0 0 0.1 0 0 cm 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 303.481 793.89 Tm (-10-)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf -232.615 -36 Td (PDFHREF.VIEW)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 74.782 0 Td 0.282 Tw (string speciŒcation is used, in place of the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 172.516 0 Td (PDFBOOKMARK.VIEW)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 98.782 0 Td 2.783 Tw (speciŒcation. Thus,)Tj 83.616 0 Td 0.283 Tw (the reference)Tj -429.696 -12 Td (vie)Tj 2.5 Tc 11.9699 0 Td [(wi)250(sd)]TJ 0 Tc 23.8898 0 Td 0 Tw (eŒned in terms of:‰)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf -10.8598 -19.2 Td (PDFHREF.VIEW)Tj 5.26 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 25 -12 Td (As)Tj 0 Tc 16.3699 0 Td 2.76 Tw [(tring, establishing the position of the reference mark within the vie)24.9854(wing windo)]TJ -0.65 Tc 344.27 0 Td 4.06 Tw (w, a)Tj 0 Tc 18.7699 0 Td 2.759 Tw (nd the)Tj -379.41 -12 Td 2.725 Tw [(magniŒcation at which the document will be vie)25.0146(wed, at the location of the mark)10.0098(ed reference)]TJ 12 TL 0 Tw T*[(destination; by def)10.0159(ault, it is deŒned by)]TJ /R34241496 10 Tf 25 -15.6 Td (.ds PDFHREF.VIEW /FitH \\\\n[PDFPAGE.Y] u)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf -25 -15.6 Td 0.28 Tw [(which displays the reference destination at the top of the vie)24.9854(wing windo)]TJ -0.65 Tc 290.59 0 Td 1.58 Tw (w, w)Tj 0 Tc 19.0699 0 Td 0.28 Tw (ith the magniŒcation set)Tj -309.66 -12 Td 0 Tw (to Œt the page width to the width of the windo)Tj -0.65 Tc 183.08 0 Td (w.)Tj 0 Tc /R37049184 10 Tf -208.08 -15.6 Td (PDFHREF.VIEW.LEADING)Tj 4.94 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 25 -12 Td (An)Tj 0 Tc 17.1602 0 Td 2.44 Tw (umeric re)Tj 40.3301 0 Td (gister)Tj 4.94 Tc 21.8199 0 Td (,s)Tj 0 Tc 11.3301 0 Td 2.441 Tw (pecifying additional spacing, to be placed between the top of the display)Tj -90.6402 -12 Td (windo)Tj 3.074 Tc 24.75 0 Td (wa)Tj 0 Tc 14.734 0 Td 0.573 Tw (nd the actual position at which the location of the reference destination appears within the)Tj -39.484 -12 Td (windo)Tj -0.65 Tc 24.75 0 Td 4.683 Tw (w. T)Tj 0 Tc 21.0629 0 Td 0.884 Tw [(his re)15.0171(gister is shared with the vie)]TJ 3.384 Tc 136.554 0 Td (ws)Tj 0 Tc 14.4941 0 Td (peciŒcation for outline references, and thus has the)Tj -196.861 -12 Td 0 Tw [(same def)10.0073(ault initial setting,)]TJ /R34241496 10 Tf 25 -15.6 Td (.nr PDFHREF.VIEW.LEADING 5.0p)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf -25 -15.6 Td [(as in the case of outline reference vie)24.9854(ws.)]TJ 15.6 TL (Ag)' 12.1699 0 Td 0.311 Tw (ain, notice that)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 62.593 0 Td (PDFHREF.VIEW.LEADING)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 122.811 0 Td (does not represent true typographic ™leadingš, since)Tj -197.574 -12 Td (an)Tj 2.518 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (yp)Tj 0 Tc 12.518 0 Td 0.018 Tw [(receding te)15.0037(xt, set in the speciŒed display space, will be visible at the top of the vie)]TJ 328.738 0 Td 0.019 Tw (wing windo)Tj -0.65 Tc 47.2691 0 Td (w,)Tj 0 Tc -397.815 -12 Td 0 Tw (when the reference is selected.)Tj -50 -19.2 Td 0.439 Tw (Just as the vie)Tj 2.939 Tc 56.8969 0 Td (wa)Tj 0 Tc 14.5988 0 Td (ssociated with outline references may be changed, by redeŒning)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 262.78 0 Td (PDFBOOKMARK.VIEW)Tj 2.938 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 96 0 Td [(,s)293.789(ot)]TJ 0 Tc 20.0461 0 Td 0.438 Tw (he vie)Tj 24.348 0 Td (w)Tj -474.67 -12 Td 2.591 Tw [(associated with mark)9.98901(ed reference destinations may be changed, by redeŒning)]TJ /R34241496 10 Tf 337.681 0 Td (PDFHREF.VIEW)Tj 5.092 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 72 0 Td (,a)Tj 0 Tc 12.032 0 Td 2.592 Tw (nd, if desired,)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf -421.713 -12 Td (PDFHREF.VIEW.LEADING)Tj 4.214 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 120 0 Td (;s)Tj 0 Tc 10.884 0 Td 1.714 Tw (uch changes will become ef)Tj 117.686 0 Td (fecti)Tj -0.15 Tc 17.5199 0 Td 2.013 Tw (ve f)Tj 0 Tc 16.8328 0 Td 1.713 Tw (or all reference destinations mark)Tj 140.602 0 Td (ed)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 13.9828 0 Td (after)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 23.8328 0 Td (these)Tj -461.34 -12 Td 0.475 Tw (deŒnitions are changed.)Tj 101.685 0 Td 0.476 Tw (\(Notice that, since the speciŒcation of)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 156.996 0 Td (PDFHREF.VIEW.LEADING)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 122.976 0 Td (is shared by both outline)Tj -381.657 -12 Td 1.613 Tw [(reference vie)24.9951(ws and mark)]TJ 107.499 0 Td 1.612 Tw [(ed reference vie)25.0171(ws, if it is changed, then the vie)24.9927(ws for)]TJ /R36074504 10 Tf 236.052 0 Td (both)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 22.1719 0 Td (reference types are changed)Tj -365.723 -12 Td (accordingly\).)Tj 0.859 Tw T*[(It may ag)5.01099(ain be noted, that the)]TJ /R34241496 10 Tf 129.833 0 Td (PDFPAGE.Y)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 57.359 0 Td (re)Tj 7.61992 0 Td (gister is used in the deŒnition of)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 137.404 0 Td (PDFHREF.VIEW)Tj 3.36 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 72 0 Td (,j)Tj 0 Tc 8.63984 0 Td 0.86 Tw (ust as it is in the)Tj -412.855 -12 Td 1.602 Tw (deŒnition of)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 54.8738 0 Td (PDFBOOKMARK.VIEW)Tj 4.102 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 96 0 Td (;a)Tj 0 Tc 11.3219 0 Td 1.601 Tw (ll comments in)Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 299.815 406.29 Tm 1.601 Tw (section 2.4.3)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 356.347 406.29 Tm 1.601 Tw (relating to its use, and indeed to page position)Tj -285.481 -12 Td 0 Tw [(computations in general, apply equally to mark)10.0146(ed reference vie)25(ws and to outline reference vie)25.0098(ws.)]TJ /R33889792 11.5 Tf 27 TL 2.875 Tw (2.5.3. Linking)' 73.4965 0 Td 0 Tw [(to a Mark)10.0161(ed Refer)18.0112(ence Destination)]TJ /R32278168 10 Tf -73.4965 -15.6 Td (An)Tj 2.772 Tc 12.0699 0 Td (yn)Tj 0 Tc 12.7719 0 Td 0.272 Tw [(amed destination, such as those mark)9.99268(ed by the)]TJ /R34241496 10 Tf 190.107 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 44.773 0 Td 0.273 Tw (macro, using it')Tj 2.773 Tc 63.0461 0 Td (s™)Tj 0 Tc /R37049184 10 Tf 11.1031 0 Td (M)Tj 2.773 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 12.2129 0 Td (perator)Tj 2.773 Tc 27.9199 0 Td (,m)Tj 0 Tc 13.0531 0 Td (ay be referred to from)Tj -393.057 -12 Td (an)Tj 2.64 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (yp)Tj 0 Tc 12.6398 0 Td 0.14 Tw (oint in)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 28.95 0 Td (any)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 17.4 0 Td (PDF document, using an)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 102.28 0 Td (active link)Tj 2.639 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 42.1898 0 Td (;s)Tj 0 Tc 9.30898 0 Td 0.139 Tw (uch acti)Tj -0.15 Tc 31.2691 0 Td 0.439 Tw (ve l)Tj 0 Tc 14.709 0 Td 0.139 Tw [(inks are created by ag)4.99023(ain using the)]TJ /R34241496 10 Tf 141.723 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 44.6391 0 Td (macro,)Tj -0.2 Tc -454.399 -12 Td (bu)Tj 2.822 Tc 9.8 0 Td [(ti)282.197(nt)]TJ 0 Tc 18.984 0 Td 0.322 Tw (his case, with the ™)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 77.1078 0 Td (L)Tj 2.822 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 12.2621 0 Td (perator)Tj 5.322 Tc 27.7699 0 Td (.T)Tj 0 Tc 13.932 0 Td 0.323 Tw [(his operator pro)14.9976(vides support for tw)]TJ 2.823 Tc 144.955 0 Td (od)Tj 0 Tc 12.823 0 Td (istinct cases, depending on whether the)Tj -323.634 -12 Td 0.217 Tw (reference destination is deŒned in the same document as the link, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 339.873 315.69 Tm 0.217 Tw (see section 2.5.3.1, ™References within a Single PDF)Tj -269.007 -12 Td (Documentš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 116.966 303.69 Tm 1.291 Tw [(\), or is deŒned as a named destination in a dif)24.9927(ferent PDF document, \()]TJ ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 409.849 303.69 Tm 1.291 Tw (see section 2.5.3.2, ™References to)Tj -338.983 -12 Td 0 Tw (Destinations in Other PDF Documentsš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 229.746 291.69 Tm (\).)Tj /R33889792 10 Tf -158.88 -24 Td 2.5 Tw (2.5.3.1. Refer)Tj 58.6898 0 Td 0 Tw (ences within a Single PDF Document)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf -58.6898 -15.6 Td 0.788 Tw (The general syntactic form for in)Tj -0.2 Tc 135.45 0 Td (vo)Tj 0 Tc 9.8 0 Td 0.787 Tw (king the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 36.5738 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 45.2871 0 Td (macro, when creating a link to a named destination within the)Tj -227.111 -12 Td 0 Tw (same PDF document is)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 25 -15.6 Td (.pdfhref L)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 66 0 Td ([)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 6 0 Td (-D)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 18 0 Td (<)Tj /R37927544 10 Tf 5.68008 0 Td (dest-name)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 54.4301 0 Td (>] [)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 24 0 Td (-P)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 18 0 Td (<)Tj /R37927544 10 Tf 6.71992 0 Td (prefix-text)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 66.2301 0 Td (>] [)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 24 0 Td (-A)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 18 0 Td (<)Tj /R37927544 10 Tf 5.68984 0 Td (affixed-text)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 72.2301 0 Td (>] \\)Tj -360.98 -12 Td ([)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 6 0 Td (-X)Tj 6 Tc /R34241496 10 Tf 12 0 Td (][)Tj 0 Tc /R37049184 10 Tf 18 0 Td (--)Tj 6 Tc /R34241496 10 Tf 12 0 Td (][)Tj 0 Tc /R36676480 10 Tf 17.6199 0 Td (descriptive text ...)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 120 0 Td (])Tj /R32278168 10 Tf -234.62 -15.6 Td (where)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 27.9641 0 Td (<)Tj /R36676480 10 Tf 6 0 Td (dest-name)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 54 0 Td (>)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 9.53398 0 Td 1.034 Tw (speciŒes the name of the link destination, as speciŒed using the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 267.465 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 45.5352 0 Td (™)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 4.43984 0 Td (M)Tj 3.535 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 12.975 0 Td 1.035 Tw (peration; 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such indicators will be included within the acti)Tj -0.15 Tc 197.826 0 Td 0.617 Tw (ve l)Tj 0 Tc 14.8871 0 Td 0.317 Tw (ink re)Tj 23.2172 0 Td 0.318 Tw (gion, and will also be)Tj -394.788 -12 Td 0 Tw [(printed in the link colour)55.0159(.)]TJ 15.6 TL 0.043 Tw (Note that)' /R36074504 10 Tf 39.716 0 Td (either)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 26.6031 0 Td (the)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 14.7629 0 Td (-D)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 14.543 0 Td (<)Tj /R37927544 10 Tf 6 0 Td (dest-name)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 54 0 Td (>)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 8.54297 0 Td (option,)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 30.8328 0 Td (or)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 12.1629 0 Td (the)Tj /R36676480 10 Tf 14.7629 0 Td -3.457 Tw (descriptive text)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 95.0859 0 Td [(ar)18.0151(guments,)]TJ -0.2 Tc /R36074504 10 Tf 46.5227 0 Td (bu)Tj 2.543 Tc 9.8 0 Td (tn)Tj 0 Tc 10.323 0 Td 0.043 Tw (ot both)Tj 2.543 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 28.3828 0 Td (,m)Tj 0 Tc 12.823 0 Td 0.042 Tw (ay be omitted.)Tj -424.864 -12 Td 1.161 Tw (If the)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 26.202 0 Td (-D)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 15.6609 0 Td (<)Tj /R37927544 10 Tf 6 0 Td (dest-name)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 54 0 Td (>)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 9.66094 0 Td [(option is omitted, then the Œrst w)9.98291(ord of)]TJ /R36676480 10 Tf 168.359 0 Td -2.338 Tw (descriptive text)Tj 3.662 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 93.6621 0 Td (,i)Tj 0 Tc 8.94219 0 Td 1.162 Tw [(.e. all te)15(xt up to b)19.9902(ut not)]TJ ET Q Q \n+q 0.1 0 0 0.1 0 0 cm 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 303.481 793.89 Tm (-10-)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf -232.615 -36 Td (PDFHREF.VIEW)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 74.782 0 Td 0.282 Tw (string speciŒcation is used, in place of the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 172.516 0 Td (PDFBOOKMARK.VIEW)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 98.782 0 Td 2.783 Tw (speciŒcation. Thus,)Tj 83.616 0 Td 0.283 Tw (the reference)Tj -429.696 -12 Td (vie)Tj 2.5 Tc 11.9699 0 Td [(wi)250(sd)]TJ 0 Tc 23.8898 0 Td 0 Tw (eŒned in terms of:‰)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf -10.8598 -19.2 Td (PDFHREF.VIEW)Tj 5.26 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 25 -12 Td (As)Tj 0 Tc 16.3699 0 Td 2.76 Tw [(tring, establishing the position of the reference mark within the vie)24.9854(wing windo)]TJ -0.65 Tc 344.27 0 Td 4.06 Tw (w, a)Tj 0 Tc 18.7699 0 Td 2.759 Tw (nd the)Tj -379.41 -12 Td 2.725 Tw [(magniŒcation at which the document will be vie)25.0146(wed, at the location of the mark)10.0098(ed reference)]TJ 12 TL 0 Tw T*[(destination; by def)10.0159(ault, it is deŒned by)]TJ /R39136216 10 Tf 25 -15.6 Td (.ds PDFHREF.VIEW /FitH \\\\n[PDFPAGE.Y] u)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf -25 -15.6 Td 0.28 Tw [(which displays the reference destination at the top of the vie)24.9854(wing windo)]TJ -0.65 Tc 290.59 0 Td 1.58 Tw (w, w)Tj 0 Tc 19.0699 0 Td 0.28 Tw (ith the magniŒcation set)Tj -309.66 -12 Td 0 Tw (to Œt the page width to the width of the windo)Tj -0.65 Tc 183.08 0 Td (w.)Tj 0 Tc /R41943904 10 Tf -208.08 -15.6 Td (PDFHREF.VIEW.LEADING)Tj 4.94 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 25 -12 Td (An)Tj 0 Tc 17.1602 0 Td 2.44 Tw (umeric re)Tj 40.3301 0 Td (gister)Tj 4.94 Tc 21.8199 0 Td (,s)Tj 0 Tc 11.3301 0 Td 2.441 Tw (pecifying additional spacing, to be placed between the top of the display)Tj -90.6402 -12 Td (windo)Tj 3.074 Tc 24.75 0 Td (wa)Tj 0 Tc 14.734 0 Td 0.573 Tw (nd the actual position at which the location of the reference destination appears within the)Tj -39.484 -12 Td (windo)Tj -0.65 Tc 24.75 0 Td 4.683 Tw (w. T)Tj 0 Tc 21.0629 0 Td 0.884 Tw [(his re)15.0171(gister is shared with the vie)]TJ 3.384 Tc 136.554 0 Td (ws)Tj 0 Tc 14.4941 0 Td (peciŒcation for outline references, and thus has the)Tj -196.861 -12 Td 0 Tw [(same def)10.0073(ault initial setting,)]TJ /R39136216 10 Tf 25 -15.6 Td (.nr PDFHREF.VIEW.LEADING 5.0p)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf -25 -15.6 Td [(as in the case of outline reference vie)24.9854(ws.)]TJ 15.6 TL (Ag)' 12.1699 0 Td 0.311 Tw (ain, notice that)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 62.593 0 Td (PDFHREF.VIEW.LEADING)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 122.811 0 Td (does not represent true typographic ™leadingš, since)Tj -197.574 -12 Td (an)Tj 2.518 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (yp)Tj 0 Tc 12.518 0 Td 0.018 Tw [(receding te)15.0037(xt, set in the speciŒed display space, will be visible at the top of the vie)]TJ 328.738 0 Td 0.019 Tw (wing windo)Tj -0.65 Tc 47.2691 0 Td (w,)Tj 0 Tc -397.815 -12 Td 0 Tw (when the reference is selected.)Tj -50 -19.2 Td 0.439 Tw (Just as the vie)Tj 2.939 Tc 56.8969 0 Td (wa)Tj 0 Tc 14.5988 0 Td (ssociated with outline references may be changed, by redeŒning)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 262.78 0 Td (PDFBOOKMARK.VIEW)Tj 2.938 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 96 0 Td [(,s)293.789(ot)]TJ 0 Tc 20.0461 0 Td 0.438 Tw (he vie)Tj 24.348 0 Td (w)Tj -474.67 -12 Td 2.591 Tw [(associated with mark)9.98901(ed reference destinations may be changed, by redeŒning)]TJ /R39136216 10 Tf 337.681 0 Td (PDFHREF.VIEW)Tj 5.092 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 72 0 Td (,a)Tj 0 Tc 12.032 0 Td 2.592 Tw (nd, if desired,)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf -421.713 -12 Td (PDFHREF.VIEW.LEADING)Tj 4.214 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 120 0 Td (;s)Tj 0 Tc 10.884 0 Td 1.714 Tw (uch changes will become ef)Tj 117.686 0 Td (fecti)Tj -0.15 Tc 17.5199 0 Td 2.013 Tw (ve f)Tj 0 Tc 16.8328 0 Td 1.713 Tw (or all reference destinations mark)Tj 140.602 0 Td (ed)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 13.9828 0 Td (after)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 23.8328 0 Td (these)Tj -461.34 -12 Td 0.475 Tw (deŒnitions are changed.)Tj 101.685 0 Td 0.476 Tw (\(Notice that, since the speciŒcation of)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 156.996 0 Td (PDFHREF.VIEW.LEADING)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 122.976 0 Td (is shared by both outline)Tj -381.657 -12 Td 1.613 Tw [(reference vie)24.9951(ws and mark)]TJ 107.499 0 Td 1.612 Tw [(ed reference vie)25.0171(ws, if it is changed, then the vie)24.9927(ws for)]TJ /R40969224 10 Tf 236.052 0 Td (both)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 22.1719 0 Td (reference types are changed)Tj -365.723 -12 Td (accordingly\).)Tj 0.859 Tw T*[(It may ag)5.01099(ain be noted, that the)]TJ /R39136216 10 Tf 129.833 0 Td (PDFPAGE.Y)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 57.359 0 Td (re)Tj 7.61992 0 Td (gister is used in the deŒnition of)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 137.404 0 Td (PDFHREF.VIEW)Tj 3.36 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 72 0 Td (,j)Tj 0 Tc 8.63984 0 Td 0.86 Tw (ust as it is in the)Tj -412.855 -12 Td 1.602 Tw (deŒnition of)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 54.8738 0 Td (PDFBOOKMARK.VIEW)Tj 4.102 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 96 0 Td (;a)Tj 0 Tc 11.3219 0 Td 1.601 Tw (ll comments in)Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 299.815 406.29 Tm 1.601 Tw (section 2.4.3)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 356.347 406.29 Tm 1.601 Tw (relating to its use, and indeed to page position)Tj -285.481 -12 Td 0 Tw [(computations in general, apply equally to mark)10.0146(ed reference vie)25(ws and to outline reference vie)25.0098(ws.)]TJ /R38784512 11.5 Tf 27 TL 2.875 Tw (2.5.3. 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/R32278168 7 Tf 60 4.1 Td (®)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 8.50703 -4.1 Td 0.687 Tw (operating systems, respecti)Tj -0.15 Tc 109.164 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (ly; see)Tj -455.371 -12 Td 0 Tw (the ™)Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 90.0262 268.29 Tm (pdfmark Reference Manual)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 199.986 268.29 Tm (š, for further details.)Tj -129.12 -15.6 Td 0.106 Tw (Other than the use of these additional options, which specify that the reference destination is in an e)Tj 400.472 0 Td 0.105 Tw (xternal PDF Œle, the)Tj -400.472 -12 Td (beha)Tj 18.6801 0 Td 0.711 Tw (viour of the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 51.293 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 45.2109 0 Td (™)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 4.43984 0 Td (L)Tj 3.211 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 12.6512 0 Td (perator)Tj 3.211 Tc 27.9199 0 Td (,w)Tj 0 Tc 12.9309 0 Td (ith the)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 29.202 0 Td (-F)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 15.2109 0 Td (<)Tj /R37927544 10 Tf 6 0 Td (file)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 24 0 Td (>)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 9.21094 0 Td (option, remains identical to its beha)Tj 146.125 0 Td (viour)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 24.6621 0 Td (without)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 33.902 0 Td (this)Tj -467.439 -12 Td 0.991 Tw (option, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 105.747 228.69 Tm 0.991 Tw (see section 2.5.3.1, ™References within a Single PDF Documentš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 373.635 228.69 Tm 0.99 Tw (\), with respect to the interpretation of other)Tj -302.769 -12 Td 0 Tw (options, the handling of the)Tj /R36676480 10 Tf 112.22 0 Td -3.5 Tw (descriptive text)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 95 0 Td 0 Tw [(ar)18.0151(guments, and the formatting of the displayed reference.)]TJ -207.22 -15.6 Td 0.06 Tw [(Once ag)5(ain, since the appearance of the reference is determined by f)]TJ 273.74 0 Td 0.061 Tw (actors speciŒed in the document reference map, and)Tj -273.74 -12 Td 0.829 Tw [(also by the formatting rules in ef)24.9927(fect when the reference is placed, the presentation of an e)14.9902(xample of the placing of a)]TJ 12 TL 0.907 Tw T*[(reference to an e)14.9902(xternal destination will be deferred, until the formatting mechanism has been e)]TJ 393.698 0 Td 0.908 Tw (xplained, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 508.242 177.09 Tm 0.908 Tw (see section)Tj -437.376 -12 Td 0 Tw [(2.5.5, ™Establishing a F)15.0159(ormat for Referencesš)]TJ ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 253.456 165.09 Tm (\).)Tj /R33889792 11.5 Tf -182.59 -27 Td 2.875 Tw (2.5.4. Linking)Tj 73.4965 0 Td 0 Tw [(to Inter)15.0327(net Resour)17.9942(ces)]TJ /R32278168 10 Tf -73.4965 -15.6 Td 1.715 Tw (In addition to supporting the creation of cross references to named destinations in PDF documents, the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 439.889 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf -439.889 -12 Td 1.671 Tw (macro also has the capability to create acti)Tj -0.15 Tc 181.127 0 Td 1.971 Tw (ve l)Tj 0 Tc 16.241 0 Td 1.671 Tw (inks to Internet resources, or indeed to)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 168.107 0 Td (any)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 18.9309 0 Td (resource which may be)Tj -384.406 -12 Td 0.937 Tw (speciŒed by a Uniform Resource IdentiŒer)Tj 3.437 Tc 175.085 0 Td (,\()Tj 0 Tc 9.26719 0 Td [(which is usually abbre)24.9902(viated to the acron)]TJ 169.082 0 Td 0.936 Tw (ym ™URIš, and sometimes also)Tj -353.434 -12 Td 0 Tw (referred to as a Uniform Resource Locator)Tj 2.5 Tc 169.54 0 Td [(,o)250(r™)]TJ 0 Tc 20.2699 0 Td (URLš\).)Tj ET Q Q \n+q 0.1 0 0 0.1 0 0 cm 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 303.481 793.89 Tm (-11-)Tj -232.615 -36 Td 0.29 Tw (including the Œrst space, will be interpreted as the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 204.25 0 Td (<)Tj /R42822264 10 Tf 6 0 Td (dest-name)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 54 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 8.78984 0 Td [(for the link; this te)15(xt will also appear in the running)]TJ -273.04 -12 Td (te)Tj 7.06992 0 Td 0.592 Tw (xt of the document, within the acti)Tj -0.15 Tc 140.792 0 Td 0.893 Tw (ve r)Tj 15.7129 0 Td (eg)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 0.593 Tw (ion of the link.)Tj 66.2621 0 Td (Alternati)Tj -0.15 Tc 35.3 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (ly)Tj 3.093 Tc 7.13008 0 Td [(,i)309.294(ft)]TJ 0 Tc 17.5762 0 Td (he)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 12.5328 0 Td (-D)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 15.093 0 Td (<)Tj /R42822264 10 Tf 6 0 Td (dest-name)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 54 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 9.09297 0 Td (option)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 28.6629 0 Td (is)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 10.0328 0 Td (speciŒed,)Tj -443.837 -12 Td (and)Tj /R41571200 10 Tf 18.6148 0 Td -1.825 Tw (descriptive text)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 98.35 0 Td 1.675 Tw [(is not, then the running te)15.0073(xt which deŒnes the reference, and its acti)]TJ -0.15 Tc 290.21 0 Td 1.975 Tw (ve r)Tj 16.7949 0 Td (eg)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 1.675 Tw (ion, will be)Tj -433.259 -12 Td (deri)Tj -0.15 Tc 15.3 0 Td (ve)Tj 3.87 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (df)Tj 0 Tc 12.2 0 Td 1.37 Tw (rom the reference description which is speciŒed when the named destination is mark)Tj 354.61 0 Td 1.371 Tw (ed, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 481.407 721.89 Tm 1.371 Tw (see section 2.5.2,)Tj -410.541 -12 Td 1.29 Tw (™Marking a Reference Destinationš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 216.636 709.89 Tm 1.289 Tw (\), and will be formatted according to the reference formatting rules which are in)Tj -145.77 -12 Td (ef)Tj 7.51992 0 Td 0.813 Tw (fect, when the reference is placed, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 225.424 697.89 Tm 0.814 Tw [(see section 2.5.5, ™Establishing a F)14.9854(ormat for Referencesš)]TJ ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 459.812 697.89 Tm 0.814 Tw (\); in this case, it is not)Tj -388.946 -12 Td 0.342 Tw (necessary to specify the)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 99.118 0 Td (-X)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 14.8422 0 Td (option to acti)Tj -0.25 Tc 53.2141 0 Td (va)Tj 0 Tc 9.18984 0 Td (te automatic formatting of the reference Š it is implied, by the omission of)Tj -176.364 -12 Td (all)Tj /R41571200 10 Tf 12.5 0 Td -3.5 Tw (descriptive text)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 95 0 Td [(ar)18.0151(guments.)]TJ -107.5 -15.6 Td (The)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 18.7059 0 Td (-P)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 15.1559 0 Td (<)Tj /R42822264 10 Tf 6 0 Td (prefix-text)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 66 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 9.15586 0 Td (and)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 17.5969 0 Td (-A)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 15.157 0 Td (<)Tj /R42822264 10 Tf 6 0 Td (affixed-text)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 72 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 9.15703 0 Td 0.657 Tw [(options may be used to specify additional te)14.9854(xt which will be)]TJ -234.929 -12 Td 0.894 Tw (placed before and after the link)Tj 129.05 0 Td 0.893 Tw [(ed te)14.9878(xt respecti)]TJ -0.15 Tc 61.9262 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (ly)Tj 3.393 Tc 7.13008 0 Td (,w)Tj 0 Tc 13.1129 0 Td [(ith no interv)14.9829(ening space.)-589.302(Such preŒx)14.9951(ed and af)]TJ 191.501 0 Td (Œx)Tj 10.4102 0 Td [(ed te)14.9854(xt will be)]TJ -422.42 -12 Td 0.779 Tw [(printed in the normal te)14.9902(xt colour)]TJ 3.279 Tc 133.055 0 Td (,a)Tj 0 Tc 10.2191 0 Td (nd will not be included within the acti)Tj -0.15 Tc 157.143 0 Td 1.079 Tw (ve r)Tj 15.8988 0 Td (eg)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 0.779 Tw [(ion of the link.)-577.886(This feature is mostly)]TJ -325.606 -12 Td 1.448 Tw [(useful for creating parenthetical references, or for placing punctuation adjacent to, b)20.0049(ut not included within, the te)]TJ 474.108 0 Td (xt)Tj -474.108 -12 Td 0 Tw (which deŒnes the acti)Tj -0.15 Tc 86.6801 0 Td 0.3 Tw (ve r)Tj 15.1199 0 Td (eg)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 0 Tw (ion of the link.)Tj -111.09 -15.6 Td 0.042 Tw (The operation of the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 84.0379 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 44.543 0 Td 0.043 Tw (macro, when used with its ™)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 111.865 0 Td (L)Tj 2.543 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 11.9828 0 Td (perator to place a link to a named PDF destination, may)Tj -258.429 -12 Td 0.723 Tw (best be illustrated by an e)Tj 105.395 0 Td 3.223 Tw (xample. Ho)Tj 49.6328 0 Td (we)Tj -0.15 Tc 11.4102 0 Td (ve)Tj -0.4 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 1.523 Tw (r, s)Tj 0 Tc 12.543 0 Td 0.723 Tw (ince the appearance of the link will be inuenced by f)Tj 222.08 0 Td 0.722 Tw (actors established)Tj -410.351 -12 Td 2.404 Tw [(when the named destination is mark)10.0073(ed, \()]TJ ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 247.11 570.69 Tm 2.404 Tw (see section 2.5.2, ™Marking a Reference Destinationš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 474.534 570.69 Tm 2.405 Tw (\), and also by the)Tj -403.668 -12 Td 1.456 Tw (formatting rules in ef)Tj 88.8281 0 Td 1.455 Tw [(fect when the link is placed, the presentation of a suitable e)15(xample will be deferred, until the)]TJ -88.8281 -12 Td 0 Tw [(formatting mechanism has been e)15.0073(xplained, \()]TJ ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 247.906 546.69 Tm [(see section 2.5.5, ™Establishing a F)15.0146(ormat for Referencesš)]TJ ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 476.596 546.69 Tm (\).)Tj /R38784512 10 Tf -405.73 -24 Td 2.5 Tw (2.5.3.2. Refer)Tj 58.6898 0 Td 0 Tw (ences to Destinations in Other PDF Documents)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf -58.6898 -15.6 Td (The)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 18.5281 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 44.9781 0 Td (macro')Tj 2.978 Tc 27.7699 0 Td (s™)Tj 0 Tc /R41943904 10 Tf 11.3078 0 Td (L)Tj 2.978 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 12.418 0 Td 0.479 Tw (perator is not restricted to creating reference links within a single PDF document.)Tj 337.007 0 Td (When)Tj -458.009 -12 Td 0.722 Tw [(the link destination is deŒned in a dif)24.9927(ferent document, then the syntactic form for in)]TJ -0.2 Tc 344.698 0 Td (vo)Tj 0 Tc 9.8 0 Td (king)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 21.0012 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 45.2211 0 Td 0.721 Tw (is modiŒed, by)Tj -420.72 -12 Td 0.647 Tw [(the addition of options to specify the name and location of the PDF Œle in which the destination is deŒned.)-564.707(Thus, the)]TJ -0.15 Tc 12 TL (ex)' 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (tended)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 29.1602 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 44.5 0 Td 0 Tw (syntactic form becomes)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf -57.95 -15.6 Td (.pdfhref L -F)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 84 0 Td (<)Tj /R42822264 10 Tf 5.38008 0 Td (file)Tj 6 Tc /R39136216 10 Tf 24.4301 0 Td (>[)Tj 0 Tc /R41943904 10 Tf 18 0 Td (-D)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 18 0 Td (<)Tj /R42822264 10 Tf 5.68008 0 Td (dest-name)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 54.4301 0 Td (>] \\)Tj -185.92 -12 Td ([)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 6 0 Td (-DF)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 24 0 Td (<)Tj /R42822264 10 Tf 5.68008 0 Td (dos-file)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 48.4301 0 Td (>] [)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 24 0 Td (-MF)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 24 0 Td (<)Tj /R42822264 10 Tf 6.65 0 Td (mac-file)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 48.4301 0 Td (>] [)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 24 0 Td (-UF)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 24 0 Td (<)Tj /R42822264 10 Tf 5.61992 0 Td (unix-file)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 54.4301 0 Td (>] \\)Tj -295.24 -12 Td ([)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 6 0 Td (-WF)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 24 0 Td (<)Tj /R42822264 10 Tf 5.9 0 Td (win-file)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 48.4301 0 Td (>] [)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 24 0 Td (-P)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 18 0 Td (<)Tj /R42822264 10 Tf 6.71992 0 Td (prefix-text)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 66.2301 0 Td (>] [)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 24 0 Td (-A)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 18 0 Td (<)Tj /R42822264 10 Tf 5.68984 0 Td (affixed-text)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 72.2301 0 Td (>] \\)Tj -319.2 -12 Td ([)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 6 0 Td (-X)Tj 6 Tc /R39136216 10 Tf 12 0 Td (][)Tj 0 Tc /R41943904 10 Tf 18 0 Td (--)Tj 6 Tc /R39136216 10 Tf 12 0 Td (][)Tj 0 Tc /R41571200 10 Tf 17.6199 0 Td (descriptive text ...)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 120 0 Td (])Tj /R37172888 10 Tf -234.62 -15.6 Td 0.162 Tw (where the)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 41.9738 0 Td (-F)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 14.6621 0 Td (<)Tj /R42822264 10 Tf 6 0 Td (file)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 24 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 8.66211 0 Td (option serv)Tj 44.732 0 Td (es)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 11.1219 0 Td (two)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 17.2922 0 Td (purposes: it both indicates to the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 133.191 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 44.6609 0 Td 0.161 Tw (macro that the speciŒed reference)Tj -346.296 -12 Td 0.599 Tw (destination is deŒned in an e)Tj 117.005 0 Td 0.6 Tw (xternal PDF Œle, and it also speciŒes the normal path name, which is to be used to locate)Tj -117.005 -12 Td 0 Tw (this Œle, when a user selects the reference.)Tj 15.6 TL 0.485 Tw (In addition to the)' /R41943904 10 Tf 73.05 0 Td (-F)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 14.9852 0 Td (<)Tj /R42822264 10 Tf 6 0 Td (file)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 24 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 8.98516 0 Td (option, which)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 58.85 0 Td (must)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 22.5551 0 Td 0.484 Tw [(be speciŒed when referring to a destination in an e)15.0146(xternal PDF Œle,)]TJ -208.425 -12 Td (the)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 15.7922 0 Td (-DF)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 21.5719 0 Td (<)Tj /R42822264 10 Tf 6 0 Td (dos-file)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 48 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 6 0 Td (,)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 6.07188 0 Td (-MF)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 21.5719 0 Td (<)Tj /R42822264 10 Tf 6 0 Td (mac-file)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 48 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 6 0 Td (,)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 6.07188 0 Td (-UF)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 21.5719 0 Td (<)Tj /R42822264 10 Tf 6 0 Td (unix-file)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 54 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 9.57188 0 Td (and)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 18.0121 0 Td (-WF)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 21.5719 0 Td (<)Tj /R42822264 10 Tf 6 0 Td (win-file)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 48 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 9.57188 0 Td 1.072 Tw (options may be used to)Tj -385.379 -12 Td 0.409 Tw (specify the location of the Œle containing the reference destination, in a v)Tj 296.548 0 Td 0.408 Tw (ariety of operating system dependent formats.)Tj -296.548 -12 Td 2.334 Tw [(These options assign their ar)18.0066(guments to the)]TJ /R39136216 10 Tf 191.978 0 Td (/DosFile)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 48 0 Td (,)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 7.33398 0 Td (/MacFile)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 48 0 Td (,)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 7.33398 0 Td (/UnixFile)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 58.834 0 Td (and)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 19.2738 0 Td (/WinFile)Tj -0.1 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 52.8352 0 Td (ke)Tj 0 Tc 9.18984 0 Td 2.335 Tw (ys of the)Tj -442.779 -12 Td (generated)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 41.9141 0 Td (pdfmark)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 45.0441 0 Td (respecti)Tj -0.15 Tc 30.85 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 0.544 Tw (ly; thus when an)Tj 3.044 Tc 67.3121 0 Td [(yo)304.385(ft)]TJ 0 Tc 22.198 0 Td 0.543 Tw (hese options are speciŒed,)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 109.662 0 Td (in addition to)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 58.209 0 Td (the)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 15.2629 0 Td (-F)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 15.043 0 Td (<)Tj /R42822264 10 Tf 6 0 Td (file)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 24 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 9.04297 0 Td (option,)Tj -453.828 -12 Td 1.997 Tw (and the document is read on the appropriate operating systems, then the path names speciŒed by)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 419.392 0 Td (<)Tj /R42822264 10 Tf 6 0 Td (dos-file)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 48 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 6 0 Td (,)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf -479.392 -12 Td (<)Tj /R42822264 10 Tf 6 0 Td (mac-file)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 48 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 6 0 Td (,)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 5.59492 0 Td (<)Tj /R42822264 10 Tf 6 0 Td (unix-file)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 54 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 9.09492 0 Td (and)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 17.5352 0 Td (<)Tj /R42822264 10 Tf 6 0 Td (win-file)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 48 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 9.09414 0 Td 0.594 Tw (will be searched,)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 71.7719 0 Td (instead)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 32.7539 0 Td (of the path name speciŒed by)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 123.544 0 Td (<)Tj /R42822264 10 Tf 6 0 Td (file)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 24 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 6 0 Td (,)Tj -479.389 -12 Td 0.686 Tw (for each of the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 63.275 0 Td (MS-DOS)Tj /R37172888 7 Tf 36 4.1 Td (®)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 5.31992 -4.1 Td (,)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 5.68711 0 Td (Apple)Tj /R37172888 7 Tf 30 4.1 Td (®)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 8.50703 -4.1 Td (Macintosh)Tj /R37172888 7 Tf 54 4.1 Td (®)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 5.31992 -4.1 Td (,)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 5.68711 0 Td (Unix)Tj 3.187 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 24 0 Td (a)Tj 0 Tc 17.427 0 Td (nd)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 13.1871 0 Td (MS-Windows)Tj /R37172888 7 Tf 60 4.1 Td (®)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 8.50703 -4.1 Td 0.687 Tw (operating systems, respecti)Tj -0.15 Tc 109.164 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (ly; see)Tj -455.371 -12 Td 0 Tw (the ™)Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 90.0262 268.29 Tm (pdfmark Reference Manual)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 199.986 268.29 Tm (š, for further details.)Tj -129.12 -15.6 Td 0.106 Tw (Other than the use of these additional options, which specify that the reference destination is in an e)Tj 400.472 0 Td 0.105 Tw (xternal PDF Œle, the)Tj -400.472 -12 Td (beha)Tj 18.6801 0 Td 0.711 Tw (viour of the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 51.293 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 45.2109 0 Td (™)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 4.43984 0 Td (L)Tj 3.211 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 12.6512 0 Td (perator)Tj 3.211 Tc 27.9199 0 Td (,w)Tj 0 Tc 12.9309 0 Td (ith the)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 29.202 0 Td (-F)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 15.2109 0 Td (<)Tj /R42822264 10 Tf 6 0 Td (file)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 24 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 9.21094 0 Td (option, remains identical to its beha)Tj 146.125 0 Td (viour)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 24.6621 0 Td (without)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 33.902 0 Td (this)Tj -467.439 -12 Td 0.991 Tw (option, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 105.747 228.69 Tm 0.991 Tw (see section 2.5.3.1, ™References within a Single PDF Documentš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 373.635 228.69 Tm 0.99 Tw (\), with respect to the interpretation of other)Tj -302.769 -12 Td 0 Tw (options, the handling of the)Tj /R41571200 10 Tf 112.22 0 Td -3.5 Tw (descriptive text)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 95 0 Td 0 Tw [(ar)18.0151(guments, and the formatting of the displayed reference.)]TJ -207.22 -15.6 Td 0.06 Tw [(Once ag)5(ain, since the appearance of the reference is determined by f)]TJ 273.74 0 Td 0.061 Tw (actors speciŒed in the document reference map, and)Tj -273.74 -12 Td 0.829 Tw [(also by the formatting rules in ef)24.9927(fect when the reference is placed, the presentation of an e)14.9902(xample of the placing of a)]TJ 12 TL 0.907 Tw T*[(reference to an e)14.9902(xternal destination will be deferred, until the formatting mechanism has been e)]TJ 393.698 0 Td 0.908 Tw (xplained, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 508.242 177.09 Tm 0.908 Tw (see section)Tj -437.376 -12 Td 0 Tw [(2.5.5, ™Establishing a F)15.0159(ormat for Referencesš)]TJ ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 253.456 165.09 Tm (\).)Tj /R38784512 11.5 Tf -182.59 -27 Td 2.875 Tw (2.5.4. Linking)Tj 73.4965 0 Td 0 Tw [(to Inter)15.0327(net Resour)17.9942(ces)]TJ /R37172888 10 Tf -73.4965 -15.6 Td 1.715 Tw (In addition to supporting the creation of cross references to named destinations in PDF documents, the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 439.889 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf -439.889 -12 Td 1.671 Tw (macro also has the capability to create acti)Tj -0.15 Tc 181.127 0 Td 1.971 Tw (ve l)Tj 0 Tc 16.241 0 Td 1.671 Tw (inks to Internet resources, or indeed to)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 168.107 0 Td (any)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 18.9309 0 Td (resource which may be)Tj -384.406 -12 Td 0.937 Tw (speciŒed by a Uniform Resource IdentiŒer)Tj 3.437 Tc 175.085 0 Td (,\()Tj 0 Tc 9.26719 0 Td [(which is usually abbre)24.9902(viated to the acron)]TJ 169.082 0 Td 0.936 Tw (ym ™URIš, and sometimes also)Tj -353.434 -12 Td 0 Tw (referred to as a Uniform Resource Locator)Tj 2.5 Tc 169.54 0 Td [(,o)250(r™)]TJ 0 Tc 20.2699 0 Td (URLš\).)Tj ET Q Q \n \n \n \n \n-4602\n+4605\n \n \n \n \n Type\n Annot\n Border\n@@ -6186,26 +6186,26 @@\n \n \n \n \n \n D\n \n-\n+\n FitH\n 539.689\n \n \n \n \n \n \n D\n \n-\n+\n FitH\n 539.689\n \n \n \n \n \n@@ -6333,47 +6333,47 @@\n \n \n \n \n \n D\n \n-\n+\n FitH\n 156.589\n \n \n \n \n \n \n D\n \n-\n+\n FitH\n 156.589\n \n \n \n \n \n \n-R36074504\n+R40969224\n \n-R34241496\n+R39136216\n \n-R32278168\n+R37172888\n \n-R37927544\n+R42822264\n \n-R33889792\n+R38784512\n \n-R37049184\n+R41943904\n \n-R36676480\n+R41571200\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Type\n@@ -6419,20 +6419,20 @@\n \n Length\n \n Filter\n FlateDecode\n \n \n-q 0.1 0 0 0.1 0 0 cm 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 303.481 793.89 Tm (-12-)Tj -232.615 -36 Td 0.025 Tw (Since the mechanism for creating a link to a URI dif)Tj 209.41 0 Td 0.026 Tw [(fers some)24.9829(what from that for creating PDF references, the)]TJ /R34241496 10 Tf 230.474 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf -439.884 -12 Td 1.66 Tw (macro is in)Tj -0.2 Tc 47.3602 0 Td (vo)Tj -0.1 Tc 9.8 0 Td (ke)Tj 4.16 Tc 9.33984 0 Td (dw)Tj 0 Tc 16.3801 0 Td (ith the ™)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 35.5398 0 Td (W)Tj 4.159 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 6 0 Td (š\()Tj 0 Tc 11.9289 0 Td 1.659 Tw (for ™web-linkš\) operator)Tj 4.159 Tc 100.658 0 Td (,r)Tj 0 Tc 9.98906 0 Td (ather than the ™)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 66.3469 0 Td (L)Tj 4.159 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 13.5988 0 Td (perator; 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Using)Tj 61.95 0 Td 0 Tw [(Colour to Demar)17.9932(cate Link Regions)]TJ -0.8 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf -61.95 -15.6 Td (Ty)Tj 0 Tc 10.3102 0 Td (pically)Tj 2.532 Tc 26.5699 0 Td (,w)Tj 0 Tc 12.252 0 Td 0.032 Tw (hen a PDF document contains)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 122.98 0 Td (active)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 26.5922 0 Td (references to other locations, either within the same document, or e)Tj -0.15 Tc 268.9 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (n)Tj -476.894 -12 Td 0.471 Tw [(in other documents, or on the W)79.9829(orld W)39.9902(ide W)80.0146(eb, it is usually desirable to mak)]TJ 2.972 Tc 315.014 0 Td (et)Tj 0 Tc 10.1922 0 Td 0.472 Tw [(he re)14.9951(gions where these acti)]TJ -0.15 Tc 109.788 0 Td 0.772 Tw (ve l)Tj 0 Tc 15.0422 0 Td 0.472 Tw (inks are)Tj -450.036 -12 Td 0 Tw [(placed stand out from the surrounding te)15(xt.)]TJ /R33889792 10 Tf 24 TL 2.5 Tw (2.5.5.2. Specifying)' 81.95 0 Td 0 Tw [(Refer)18.0151(ence T)91.9922(ext Explicitly)]TJ -81.95 -24 Td 2.5 Tw (2.5.5.3. Using)Tj -0.5 Tc 61.95 0 Td (Au)Tj 0 Tc 12.2801 0 Td 0 Tw [(tomatically F)24.9927(ormatted Refer)18.0078(ence T)91.9922(ext)]TJ -74.2301 -24 Td 2.5 Tw (2.5.5.4. Customizing)Tj -0.5 Tc 91.3898 0 Td (Au)Tj 0 Tc 12.2801 0 Td 0 Tw [(tomatically F)24.9927(ormatted Refer)18.0078(ence T)91.9922(ext)]TJ /R32278168 10 Tf -103.67 -15.6 Td 3.123 Tw (It is incumbent on the user)Tj 5.623 Tc 121.595 0 Td [(,i)562.288(fe)]TJ 0 Tc 24.2961 0 Td (mplo)Tj 20.4602 0 Td 3.122 Tw (ying automatic formatting of the displayed reference, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 477.911 179.19 Tm 3.122 Tw (see section 2.5.5,)Tj -407.045 -12 Td 0.779 Tw [(™Establishing a F)14.9951(ormat for Referencesš)]TJ ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 231.572 167.19 Tm 0.779 Tw (\), to ensure that an appropriate reference deŒnition is created for the reference)Tj -160.706 -12 Td 0.71 Tw (destination, and is included in the reference map for the document in which the reference will appear; thus, it may be)Tj 12 TL 0 Tw (easiest to)' /R36074504 10 Tf 39.7699 0 Td (always)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 30.55 0 Td [(use manual formatting for e)15.0146(xternal references.)]TJ /R33889792 11.5 Tf -70.3199 -27 Td 2.875 Tw (2.5.6. Pr)Tj 43.5504 0 Td 0 Tw (oblematic Links)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf -43.5504 -15.6 Td (Irrespecti)Tj -0.15 Tc 37.5102 0 Td 2.047 Tw (ve o)Tj 4.247 Tc 18.5371 0 Td (fw)Tj 0 Tc 14.7969 0 Td 1.747 Tw (hether a)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 37.9238 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 46.2469 0 Td 1.748 Tw (reference is placed using the ™)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 129.53 0 Td (L)Tj 4.248 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 13.6879 0 Td (perator)Tj 4.248 Tc 27.9199 0 Td [(,o)424.795(rt)]TJ 0 Tc 22.1059 0 Td (he ™)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 18.1281 0 Td (W)Tj 4.248 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 6 0 Td (šo)Tj 0 Tc 13.6879 0 Td (perator)Tj 4.248 Tc 27.9199 0 Td (,t)Tj 0 Tc 9.52812 0 Td (here may be)Tj -429.523 -12 Td 2.885 Tw (occasions when the resulting link does function as e)Tj 230.68 0 Td 5.385 Tw (xpected. 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if it)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 125.992 0 Td (is)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 11.177 0 Td (speciŒed, then it is not)Tj -384.664 -12 Td 0.883 Tw (necessary for the URI to appear)Tj 3.383 Tc 130.915 0 Td [(,i)338.311(nt)]TJ 0 Tc 19.8258 0 Td [(he running te)15.0073(xt of the document Š the)]TJ /R41571200 10 Tf 164.675 0 Td -2.616 Tw (descriptive text)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 96.768 0 Td (ar)Tj 7.58984 0 Td 0.884 Tw (gument e)Tj 37.6738 0 Td (xactly)Tj -457.447 -12 Td 1.271 Tw [(deŒnes the te)14.989(xt which will appear within the ™hot-spotš re)]TJ 243.049 0 Td 1.27 Tw (gion, and this need not include the URI.)Tj 174.87 0 Td [(Ho)25.0098(we)]TJ -0.15 Tc 23.3801 0 Td (ve)Tj -0.4 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 2.07 Tw (r, i)Tj 3.77 Tc 11.9801 0 Td (ft)Tj 0 Tc 9.88008 0 Td (he)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf -472.449 -12 Td (-D)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 15.4352 0 Td (<)Tj /R42822264 10 Tf 6 0 Td (URI)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 18 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 9.43516 0 Td 0.935 Tw (speciŒcation is omitted, then the)Tj /R41571200 10 Tf 136.895 0 Td -2.564 Tw (descriptive text)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 96.8719 0 Td [(ar)18.0151(gument)]TJ /R40969224 10 Tf 41.4059 0 Td (must)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 23.0059 0 Td 0.936 Tw (be an)Tj -0.2 Tc /R40969224 10 Tf 25.752 0 Td (ex)Tj 0 Tc 8.68008 0 Td (act)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 16.3359 0 Td (representation of the)Tj -397.817 -12 Td 0.329 Tw (URI, which)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 50.1578 0 Td (will)Tj 2.829 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 15.5199 0 Td (,t)Tj 0 Tc 8.10898 0 Td 0.328 Tw (herefore, appear as the entire content of the ™hot-spotš.)Tj -0.15 Tc 227.882 0 Td (Fo)Tj 2.828 Tc 10.4102 0 Td (re)Tj 0 Tc 10.448 0 Td (xample, we could introduce a reference)Tj -322.527 -12 Td (to)Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 81.1461 579.09 Tm (the grof)Tj 2.5 Tc 31.1301 0 Td (fw)Tj 0 Tc 13.05 0 Td (eb site)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT 2.5 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 151.156 579.09 Tm [(,i)249.993(nw)]TJ 0 Tc 22.5 0 Td (hich the actual URI is concealed, by using mark up such as:‰)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf -77.7902 -18 Td (For example, we could introduce a reference to)Tj 12 TL (.pdfhref W -D http://www.gnu.org/software/groff -A , the groff web site)' (in which the actual URI is concealed,)' /R37172888 10 Tf -25 -18 Td (Alternati)Tj -0.15 Tc 35.3 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (ly)Tj 7.488 Tc 7.13008 0 Td [(,t)748.804(or)]TJ 0 Tc 28.5859 0 Td 4.988 Tw (efer the reader to the grof)Tj 7.488 Tc 126.59 0 Td (fw)Tj 0 Tc 18.0379 0 Td (eb site, making it ob)Tj 101.192 0 Td 4.989 Tw (vious that the appropriate URI is)Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 70.866 507.09 Tm [(http://www)64.9841(.gnu.or)18(g/softw)10(are/grof)25(f)]TJ ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT 2.5 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 208.556 507.09 Tm (,t)Tj 0 Tc 7.78008 0 Td (he requisite mark up might be:‰)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf -120.47 -18 Td (to refer the reader to the groff web site,)Tj 12 TL (making it obvious that the appropriate URI is)' (.pdfhref W -A , http://www.gnu.org/software/groff)' (the requisite mark up might be:\\\(en)' /R38784512 11.5 Tf -25 -19.5 Td 2.875 Tw (2.5.5. 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Using)Tj 61.95 0 Td 0 Tw [(Colour to Demar)17.9932(cate Link Regions)]TJ -0.8 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf -61.95 -15.6 Td (Ty)Tj 0 Tc 10.3102 0 Td (pically)Tj 2.532 Tc 26.5699 0 Td (,w)Tj 0 Tc 12.252 0 Td 0.032 Tw (hen a PDF document contains)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 122.98 0 Td (active)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 26.5922 0 Td (references to other locations, either within the same document, or e)Tj -0.15 Tc 268.9 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (n)Tj -476.894 -12 Td 0.471 Tw [(in other documents, or on the W)79.9829(orld W)39.9902(ide W)80.0146(eb, it is usually desirable to mak)]TJ 2.972 Tc 315.014 0 Td (et)Tj 0 Tc 10.1922 0 Td 0.472 Tw [(he re)14.9951(gions where these acti)]TJ -0.15 Tc 109.788 0 Td 0.772 Tw (ve l)Tj 0 Tc 15.0422 0 Td 0.472 Tw (inks are)Tj -450.036 -12 Td 0 Tw [(placed stand out from the surrounding te)15(xt.)]TJ /R38784512 10 Tf 24 TL 2.5 Tw (2.5.5.2. Specifying)' 81.95 0 Td 0 Tw [(Refer)18.0151(ence T)91.9922(ext Explicitly)]TJ -81.95 -24 Td 2.5 Tw (2.5.5.3. Using)Tj -0.5 Tc 61.95 0 Td (Au)Tj 0 Tc 12.2801 0 Td 0 Tw [(tomatically F)24.9927(ormatted Refer)18.0078(ence T)91.9922(ext)]TJ -74.2301 -24 Td 2.5 Tw (2.5.5.4. Customizing)Tj -0.5 Tc 91.3898 0 Td (Au)Tj 0 Tc 12.2801 0 Td 0 Tw [(tomatically F)24.9927(ormatted Refer)18.0078(ence T)91.9922(ext)]TJ /R37172888 10 Tf -103.67 -15.6 Td 3.123 Tw (It is incumbent on the user)Tj 5.623 Tc 121.595 0 Td [(,i)562.288(fe)]TJ 0 Tc 24.2961 0 Td (mplo)Tj 20.4602 0 Td 3.122 Tw (ying automatic formatting of the displayed reference, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 477.911 179.19 Tm 3.122 Tw (see section 2.5.5,)Tj -407.045 -12 Td 0.779 Tw [(™Establishing a F)14.9951(ormat for Referencesš)]TJ ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 231.572 167.19 Tm 0.779 Tw (\), to ensure that an appropriate reference deŒnition is created for the reference)Tj -160.706 -12 Td 0.71 Tw (destination, and is included in the reference map for the document in which the reference will appear; thus, it may be)Tj 12 TL 0 Tw (easiest to)' /R40969224 10 Tf 39.7699 0 Td (always)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 30.55 0 Td [(use manual formatting for e)15.0146(xternal references.)]TJ /R38784512 11.5 Tf -70.3199 -27 Td 2.875 Tw (2.5.6. 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The PDF Publishing Process) /Dest(pdf:bm35) /Count 3 /Parent 20 0 R /Prev 334 0 R /First 346 0 R /Last 346 0 R >> << /Limits [ (add-note) (xn-macro) ] /Names [ (add-note) 265 0 R (add-outline) 98 0 R (add-weblink) 235 0 R (auto-format) 251 0 R (basic-outline) 102 0 R (create-map) 341 0 R (custom-format) 253 0 R (do-xref) 339 0 R (docinfo) 92 0 R (docview) 79 0 R (export-map) 194 0 R (import-map) 343 0 R (link-extern) 229 0 R (link-intern) 215 0 R (link-named) 209 0 R (mark-dest) 183 0 R (multipart-outline) 126 0 R (outline-folding) 123 0 R (outline-view) 115 0 R (page-trap) 263 0 R (pdf-features) 65 0 R (pdf-features-fn) 86 0 R (pdf-layout) 282 0 R (pdf:bm1) 28 0 R (pdf:bm10) 124 0 R (pdf:bm11) 127 0 R (pdf:bm12) 135 0 R (pdf:bm13) 139 0 R (pdf:bm14) 162 0 R (pdf:bm15) 184 0 R (pdf:bm16) 195 0 R (pdf:bm17) 200 0 R (pdf:bm18) 210 0 R (pdf:bm19) 216 0 R (pdf:bm1T) 19 0 R (pdf:bm2) 67 0 R (pdf:bm20) 230 0 R (pdf:bm21) 236 0 R (pdf:bm22) 245 0 R (pdf:bm23) 248 0 R (pdf:bm24) 250 0 R (pdf:bm25) 252 0 R (pdf:bm26) 254 0 R (pdf:bm27) 258 0 R (pdf:bm28) 264 0 R (pdf:bm29) 266 0 R (pdf:bm3) 75 0 R (pdf:bm30) 268 0 R (pdf:bm31) 312 0 R (pdf:bm32) 317 0 R (pdf:bm33) 321 0 R (pdf:bm34) 324 0 R (pdf:bm35) 338 0 R (pdf:bm36) 340 0 R (pdf:bm37) 342 0 R (pdf:bm38) 344 0 R (pdf:bm4) 80 0 R (pdf:bm5) 93 0 R (pdf:bm6) 99 0 R (pdf:bm7) 103 0 R (pdf:bm8) 108 0 R (pdf:bm9) 116 0 R (pdf:fn1) 45 0 R (pdf:fn1r) 35 0 R (pdf:fn2) 48 0 R (pdf:fn2r) 37 0 R (pdf:fn3) 51 0 R (pdf:fn3r) 39 0 R (pdf:fn4) 54 0 R (pdf:fn4r) 41 0 R (pdf:fn5) 57 0 R (pdf:fn5r) 43 0 R (pdf:fn6) 84 0 R (pdf:fn6r) 69 0 R (pdf:fn7) 325 0 R (pdf:fn7r) 319 0 R (pdfhref) 138 0 R (pdfhref-view) 199 0 R (pdfmark-example) 77 0 R (pdfmark-operator) 74 0 R (pdfsync) 267 0 R (set-colour) 247 0 R (set-format) 244 0 R (user-format) 249 0 R (using-spdf) 316 0 R (xn-macro) 323 0 R] >> <</Producer(GPL Ghostscript 10.04.0) /CreationDate(D:20241205131108Z00'00') /ModDate(D:20241205131108Z00'00') /Creator(groff version 1.23.0) /Title(Portable Document Format Publishing with GNU Troff) /Author(Keith Marshall) /Subject(Tips and Techniques for Exploiting PDF Features with GNU Troff) /Keywords(groff troff PDF pdfmark)>>\n \n \n \n \n \n Type\n Annot\n@@ -6751,36 +6751,36 @@\n \n \n \n \n \n D\n \n-\n+\n FitH\n 134.689011\n \n \n \n \n \n \n-R36074504\n+R40969224\n \n-R34241496\n+R39136216\n \n-R32278168\n+R37172888\n \n-R37927544\n+R42822264\n \n-R33889792\n+R38784512\n \n-R37049184\n+R41943904\n \n-R36676480\n+R41571200\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Type\n@@ -6823,82 +6823,82 @@\n \n Length\n \n Filter\n FlateDecode\n \n \n-q 0.1 0 0 0.1 0 0 cm 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 303.481 793.89 Tm (-13-)Tj /R33889792 10 Tf -232.615 -36 Td 2.5 Tw (2.5.6.1. Links)Tj 61.9602 0 Td 0 Tw [(with a P)10(age T)74.0076(ransition in the Acti)]TJ -0.1 Tc 142.95 0 Td 0.2 Tw (ve R)Tj 0 Tc 19.0602 0 Td (egion)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf -223.97 -15.6 Td 0.261 Tw (When a link is placed near the bottom of a page, it is possible that its acti)Tj -0.15 Tc 296.396 0 Td 0.561 Tw (ve r)Tj 15.3809 0 Td (eg)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 0.261 Tw [(ion, or ™hot-spotš, may e)15.0195(xtend on to the)]TJ -321.067 -12 Td (ne)Tj 9.28984 0 Td 0.379 Tw (xt page.)Tj 37.418 0 Td 0.378 Tw (In this situation, a page trap macro is required to intercept the page transition, and to restart the mapping of)Tj -46.7078 -12 Td 0 Tw (the ™hot-spotš boundary on the ne)Tj 2.5 Tc 135.56 0 Td (wp)Tj 0 Tc 14.7199 0 Td (age.)Tj -150.28 -15.6 Td (The)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 18.5102 0 Td (pdfmark)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 44.9602 0 Td 0.46 Tw (macro package includes a suitable page trap macro, to satisfy this requirement.)Tj 325.731 0 Td [(Ho)25.0098(we)]TJ -0.15 Tc 23.3801 0 Td (ve)Tj -0.4 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 1.261 Tw (r, t)Tj 2.961 Tc 11.1711 0 Td (oa)Tj -0.2 Tc 12.2012 0 Td (vo)Tj 0 Tc 9.8 0 Td 0.461 Tw (id pre-)Tj -455.043 -12 Td 0.524 Tw (empting an)Tj 3.024 Tc 45.0941 0 Td (yo)Tj 0 Tc 13.0238 0 Td (ther requirement the user may ha)Tj -0.15 Tc 134.33 0 Td 0.824 Tw (ve f)Tj 0 Tc 15.6441 0 Td 0.524 Tw (or a page transition trap, this is)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 130.128 0 Td (not)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 16.484 0 Td 0.523 Tw (installed as an acti)Tj -0.15 Tc 74.9191 0 Td 0.823 Tw (ve p)Tj 0 Tc 17.3129 0 Td 0.523 Tw (age trap,)Tj -446.936 -12 Td 0 Tw [(unless e)15.0159(xplicitly requested by the user)55.0146(.)]TJ -0.8 Tc 15.6 TL 3.773 Tw (To e)' 0 Tc 19.423 0 Td 2.173 Tw (nable proper handling of page transitions, which occur within the acti)Tj -0.15 Tc 299.49 0 Td 2.474 Tw (ve r)Tj 17.2941 0 Td (eg)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 2.174 Tw (ions of reference links, the user)Tj -345.497 -12 Td (should:‰)Tj 25 -19.2 Td 15 Tw (1. DeŒne)Tj 2.688 Tc 54.348 0 Td (ap)Tj 0 Tc 12.1281 0 Td 0.188 Tw [(age transition macro, to pro)14.9902(vide whate)]TJ -0.15 Tc 154.4 0 Td (ve)Tj 2.688 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (rf)Tj 0 Tc 9.34805 0 Td (eatures may be required, when a page transition)Tj -214.514 -12 Td 1.038 Tw [(occurs Š e.g. printing footnotes, adding page footers and headers, etc.)-603.779(This macro should end by)]TJ 12 TL 0.571 Tw T*[(setting the output position at the correct v)15.0049(ertical page of)24.9805(fset, where the printing of running te)14.9902(xt is to)]TJ 0 Tw T*[(restart, follo)24.9927(wing the page transition.)]TJ -25 -15.6 Td 15 Tw (2. Plant)Tj 4.15 Tc 49.709 0 Td (at)Tj 0 Tc 11.3699 0 Td 1.65 Tw (rap to in)Tj -0.2 Tc 36.2301 0 Td (vo)Tj -0.1 Tc 9.8 0 Td 1.85 Tw (ke t)Tj 0 Tc 16.2699 0 Td 1.65 Tw [(his macro, at the appropriate v)15.0146(ertical position marking the end of normal)]TJ -98.3789 -12 Td 0 Tw [(running te)14.9927(xt on each page.)]TJ -25 -15.6 Td 15 Tw (3. Initialize)Tj 63.05 0 Td (the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 14.7199 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 44.5 0 Td 0 Tw (hook into this page transition trap, by in)Tj -0.2 Tc 159.6 0 Td (vo)Tj 0 Tc 9.8 0 Td (king)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf -241.67 -15.6 Td (pdfhref I -PT)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 84 0 Td (<)Tj /R37927544 10 Tf 6.65 0 Td (macro-name)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 60.4301 0 Td (>)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf -176.08 -15.6 Td (where)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 27.498 0 Td (<)Tj /R37927544 10 Tf 6 0 Td (macro-name)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 60 0 Td (>)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 9.06797 0 Td 0.567 Tw (is the name of the user supplied page trap macro, to ensure that)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 262.321 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf -364.887 -12 Td 0 Tw (will correctly restart mapping of acti)Tj -0.15 Tc 146.11 0 Td 0.3 Tw (ve l)Tj 0 Tc 14.5699 0 Td 0 Tw [(ink re)15(gions, at the start of each ne)]TJ 2.5 Tc 134.57 0 Td (wp)Tj 0 Tc 14.7199 0 Td (age.)Tj -359.97 -19.2 Td 0.406 Tw [(It may be observ)14.9951(ed that this initialization of the)]TJ /R34241496 10 Tf 195.435 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 44.907 0 Td 0.407 Tw (page transition hook is, typically)Tj 2.907 Tc 131.808 0 Td (,r)Tj 0 Tc 8.73711 0 Td (equired only once)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 75.641 0 Td [(befor)37.0166(e)]TJ /R32278168 10 Tf -456.528 -12 Td 3.572 Tw (document formatting be)Tj 103.094 0 Td 6.072 Tw (gins. 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Synchr)Tj 65.4941 0 Td 0 Tw (onizing Output and)Tj /R37049184 13 Tf 111.618 0 Td (pdfmark)Tj /R33889792 13 Tf 57.85 0 Td (Contexts)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf -234.962 -15.6 Td 1.114 Tw (It has been noted pre)Tj 87.516 0 Td (viously)Tj 3.614 Tc 28.8 0 Td (,t)Tj 0 Tc 8.89414 0 Td (hat the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 31.668 0 Td (pdfview)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 45.6141 0 Td (macro, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 307.792 273.69 Tm 1.114 Tw (see section 2.2, ™Selecting an Initial Document V)Tj 204.668 0 Td [(ie)25.0098(wš)]TJ ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 531.09 273.69 Tm 1.114 Tw (\), the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf -460.224 -12 Td (pdfinfo)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 44.5121 0 Td 0.012 Tw (macro, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 148.71 261.69 Tm 0.012 Tw [(see section 2.3, ™)79.9829(Adding Document IdentiŒcation Meta-Dataš)]TJ ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 395.713 261.69 Tm 0.012 Tw (\), and the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 40.0262 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 44.5121 0 Td (macro, when used)Tj -409.385 -12 Td 2.484 Tw (to create a document outline, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 204.926 249.69 Tm 2.484 Tw (see section 2.4, ™Creating a Document Outlineš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 410.35 249.69 Tm 2.483 Tw (\), do not immediately write their)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf -339.484 -12 Td (pdfmark)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 45.034 0 Td 0.534 Tw (output to the PostScript)Tj /R32278168 7 Tf 95.782 4.1 Td (®)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 8.35391 -4.1 Td 0.535 Tw (data stream; instead, the)Tj 3.035 Tc 98.1051 0 Td (yc)Tj 0 Tc 12.475 0 Td (ache their output, in a)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 92.1051 0 Td (groff)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 33.0352 0 Td (di)Tj -0.15 Tc 7.53008 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (rsion, in the case of)Tj -401.71 -12 Td (the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 15.8059 0 Td (pdfview)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 45.5859 0 Td (and)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 18.0262 0 Td (pdfinfo)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 45.5859 0 Td 1.085 Tw [(macros, or in an ordered collection of strings and numeric re)15.0146(gisters, in the case of the)]TJ -125.004 -12 Td 1.203 Tw [(document outline, until a more appropriate time for cop)9.98535(ying it out.)-620.291(In the case of)]TJ /R34241496 10 Tf 345.126 0 Td (pdfview)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 45.7039 0 Td (and)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 18.1441 0 Td (pdfinfo)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 45.7039 0 Td (™meta-)Tj -454.678 -12 Td 0.48 Tw (dataš, this ™more appropriate timeš is e)Tj 159.64 0 Td 0.479 Tw (xplicitly chosen by the user; in the case of document outline data,)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 270.778 0 Td (some)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 23.709 0 Td (cached)Tj -454.127 -12 Td 0.533 Tw [(data may be implicitly written out as the document outline is compiled, b)20.0073(ut there will)]TJ /R36074504 10 Tf 351.445 0 Td (always)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 31.0828 0 Td 0.534 Tw (be some remaining data,)Tj -382.528 -12 Td 0 Tw [(which must be e)15.0073(xplicitly ushed out, before the)]TJ /R34241496 10 Tf 192.89 0 Td (groff)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 32.5 0 Td [(formatting process is allo)24.9927(wed to complete.)]TJ -0.8 Tc -225.39 -15.6 Td 2.62 Tw (To a)Tj 0 Tc 18.2699 0 Td (llo)Tj 3.52 Tc 10.3102 0 Td (wt)Tj 0 Tc 13.5199 0 Td 1.02 Tw (he user to choose when cached)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 132.19 0 Td (pdfmark)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 45.5199 0 Td 1.019 Tw (data is to be ushed to the output stream, the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 191.57 0 Td (pdfmark)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 45.5191 0 Td (macro)Tj -456.899 -12 Td 0.353 Tw [(package pro)15.0037(vides the)]TJ /R34241496 10 Tf 87.8289 0 Td (pdfsync)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 44.8531 0 Td (macro, \(to synchronize the cache and output states\).)Tj 215.274 0 Td 0.354 Tw (In its simplest form, it is in)Tj -0.2 Tc 109.794 0 Td (vo)Tj -0.1 Tc 9.8 0 Td (ke)Tj 0 Tc 9.33984 0 Td (d)Tj -476.89 -12 Td 0 Tw [(without ar)18(guments, i.e.)]TJ /R37049184 10 Tf 25 -15.6 Td (.pdfsync)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf -25 -15.6 Td 1.092 Tw (This form of in)Tj -0.2 Tc 63.7059 0 Td (vo)Tj 0 Tc 9.8 0 Td (cation ensures that)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 80.4762 0 Td (both)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 21.652 0 Td (the ™meta-data cacheš, containing)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 142.378 0 Td (pdfview)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 45.5922 0 Td (and)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 18.032 0 Td (pdfinfo)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 45.591 0 Td (data,)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 23.0809 0 Td (and)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 19.3609 0 Td (the)Tj -469.669 -12 Td 1.701 Tw (™outline cacheš, containing an)Tj 4.201 Tc 126.033 0 Td (yp)Tj 0 Tc 14.2012 0 Td (re)Tj 7.51992 0 Td (viously uncommitted document outline data, are ushed; ideally)Tj 4.202 Tc 268.467 0 Td (,t)Tj 0 Tc 9.48203 0 Td 1.702 Tw (his should be)Tj -425.703 -12 Td 0 Tw (included in a)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 54.1602 0 Td (groff)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 32.5 0 Td (™end macroš, to ensure that)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 112.46 0 Td (both)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 20.5602 0 Td (caches are ushed, before)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 105.79 0 Td (groff)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 32.5 0 Td (terminates.)Tj ET Q Q \n+q 0.1 0 0 0.1 0 0 cm 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 303.481 793.89 Tm (-13-)Tj /R38784512 10 Tf -232.615 -36 Td 2.5 Tw (2.5.6.1. Links)Tj 61.9602 0 Td 0 Tw [(with a P)10(age T)74.0076(ransition in the Acti)]TJ -0.1 Tc 142.95 0 Td 0.2 Tw (ve R)Tj 0 Tc 19.0602 0 Td (egion)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf -223.97 -15.6 Td 0.261 Tw (When a link is placed near the bottom of a page, it is possible that its acti)Tj -0.15 Tc 296.396 0 Td 0.561 Tw (ve r)Tj 15.3809 0 Td (eg)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 0.261 Tw [(ion, or ™hot-spotš, may e)15.0195(xtend on to the)]TJ -321.067 -12 Td (ne)Tj 9.28984 0 Td 0.379 Tw (xt page.)Tj 37.418 0 Td 0.378 Tw (In this situation, a page trap macro is required to intercept the page transition, and to restart the mapping of)Tj -46.7078 -12 Td 0 Tw (the ™hot-spotš boundary on the ne)Tj 2.5 Tc 135.56 0 Td (wp)Tj 0 Tc 14.7199 0 Td (age.)Tj -150.28 -15.6 Td (The)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 18.5102 0 Td (pdfmark)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 44.9602 0 Td 0.46 Tw (macro package includes a suitable page trap macro, to satisfy this requirement.)Tj 325.731 0 Td [(Ho)25.0098(we)]TJ -0.15 Tc 23.3801 0 Td (ve)Tj -0.4 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 1.261 Tw (r, t)Tj 2.961 Tc 11.1711 0 Td (oa)Tj -0.2 Tc 12.2012 0 Td (vo)Tj 0 Tc 9.8 0 Td 0.461 Tw (id pre-)Tj -455.043 -12 Td 0.524 Tw (empting an)Tj 3.024 Tc 45.0941 0 Td (yo)Tj 0 Tc 13.0238 0 Td (ther requirement the user may ha)Tj -0.15 Tc 134.33 0 Td 0.824 Tw (ve f)Tj 0 Tc 15.6441 0 Td 0.524 Tw (or a page transition trap, this is)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 130.128 0 Td (not)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 16.484 0 Td 0.523 Tw (installed as an acti)Tj -0.15 Tc 74.9191 0 Td 0.823 Tw (ve p)Tj 0 Tc 17.3129 0 Td 0.523 Tw (age trap,)Tj -446.936 -12 Td 0 Tw [(unless e)15.0159(xplicitly requested by the user)55.0146(.)]TJ -0.8 Tc 15.6 TL 3.773 Tw (To e)' 0 Tc 19.423 0 Td 2.173 Tw (nable proper handling of page transitions, which occur within the acti)Tj -0.15 Tc 299.49 0 Td 2.474 Tw (ve r)Tj 17.2941 0 Td (eg)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 2.174 Tw (ions of reference links, the user)Tj -345.497 -12 Td (should:‰)Tj 25 -19.2 Td 15 Tw (1. DeŒne)Tj 2.688 Tc 54.348 0 Td (ap)Tj 0 Tc 12.1281 0 Td 0.188 Tw [(age transition macro, to pro)14.9902(vide whate)]TJ -0.15 Tc 154.4 0 Td (ve)Tj 2.688 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (rf)Tj 0 Tc 9.34805 0 Td (eatures may be required, when a page transition)Tj -214.514 -12 Td 1.038 Tw [(occurs Š e.g. printing footnotes, adding page footers and headers, etc.)-603.779(This macro should end by)]TJ 12 TL 0.571 Tw T*[(setting the output position at the correct v)15.0049(ertical page of)24.9805(fset, where the printing of running te)14.9902(xt is to)]TJ 0 Tw T*[(restart, follo)24.9927(wing the page transition.)]TJ -25 -15.6 Td 15 Tw (2. Plant)Tj 4.15 Tc 49.709 0 Td (at)Tj 0 Tc 11.3699 0 Td 1.65 Tw (rap to in)Tj -0.2 Tc 36.2301 0 Td (vo)Tj -0.1 Tc 9.8 0 Td 1.85 Tw (ke t)Tj 0 Tc 16.2699 0 Td 1.65 Tw [(his macro, at the appropriate v)15.0146(ertical position marking the end of normal)]TJ -98.3789 -12 Td 0 Tw [(running te)14.9927(xt on each page.)]TJ -25 -15.6 Td 15 Tw (3. Initialize)Tj 63.05 0 Td (the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 14.7199 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 44.5 0 Td 0 Tw (hook into this page transition trap, by in)Tj -0.2 Tc 159.6 0 Td (vo)Tj 0 Tc 9.8 0 Td (king)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf -241.67 -15.6 Td (pdfhref I -PT)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 84 0 Td (<)Tj /R42822264 10 Tf 6.65 0 Td (macro-name)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 60.4301 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf -176.08 -15.6 Td (where)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 27.498 0 Td (<)Tj /R42822264 10 Tf 6 0 Td (macro-name)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 60 0 Td (>)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 9.06797 0 Td 0.567 Tw (is the name of the user supplied page trap macro, to ensure that)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 262.321 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf -364.887 -12 Td 0 Tw (will correctly restart mapping of acti)Tj -0.15 Tc 146.11 0 Td 0.3 Tw (ve l)Tj 0 Tc 14.5699 0 Td 0 Tw [(ink re)15(gions, at the start of each ne)]TJ 2.5 Tc 134.57 0 Td (wp)Tj 0 Tc 14.7199 0 Td (age.)Tj -359.97 -19.2 Td 0.406 Tw [(It may be observ)14.9951(ed that this initialization of the)]TJ /R39136216 10 Tf 195.435 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 44.907 0 Td 0.407 Tw (page transition hook is, typically)Tj 2.907 Tc 131.808 0 Td (,r)Tj 0 Tc 8.73711 0 Td (equired only once)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 75.641 0 Td [(befor)37.0166(e)]TJ /R37172888 10 Tf -456.528 -12 Td 3.572 Tw (document formatting be)Tj 103.094 0 Td 6.072 Tw (gins. Users)Tj 56.584 0 Td 3.571 Tw [(of document formatting macro packages may reasonably e)14.9951(xpect that this)]TJ -159.678 -12 Td 1.009 Tw (initialization should be performed by the macro package itself.)Tj 264.871 0 Td 1.01 Tw (Thus, writers of such macro packages which include)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf -264.871 -12 Td (pdfmark)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 46.4738 0 Td 1.974 Tw [(bindings, should pro)14.9951(vide appropriate initialization, so relie)]TJ 245.874 0 Td 1.973 Tw (ving the end user of this responsibility)Tj 6.973 Tc 164.518 0 Td (.T)Tj 0 Tc 15.5828 0 Td (he)Tj -472.449 -12 Td (follo)Tj 18.6398 0 Td 2.871 Tw [(wing e)15.0061(xample, abstracted from the sample)]TJ /R39136216 10 Tf 188.986 0 Td (ms)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 17.3711 0 Td (binding package,)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 76.5621 0 Td (spdf.tmac)Tj 5.372 Tc /R37172888 10 Tf 54 0 Td (,i)Tj 0 Tc 10.652 0 Td 2.872 Tw (llustrates ho)Tj 5.372 Tc 51.232 0 Td (wt)Tj 0 Tc 15.3719 0 Td (his may be)Tj -432.815 -12 Td (accomplished:‰)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 25 -18 Td 0 Tw (.\\" groff "ms" provides the "pg@bottom" macro, which has already)Tj T*[(.\\" been installed as a page transition trap.)-1200(To ensure proper)]TJ (.\\" mapping of "pdfhref" links which overflow the bottom of any)' (.\\" page, we need to install the "pdfhref" page transition hook,)' (.\\" as an addendum to this macro.)' (.)' (.pdfhref I -PT pg@bottom)' /R38784512 13 Tf -25 -21 Td 3.25 Tw (2.6. Annotating)Tj 3.25 Tc 92.0918 0 Td (aP)Tj 0 Tc 17.693 0 Td 0 Tw [(DF Document using P)20.0139(op-Up Notes)]TJ -109.785 -30 Td 3.25 Tw (2.7. Synchr)Tj 65.4941 0 Td 0 Tw (onizing Output and)Tj /R41943904 13 Tf 111.618 0 Td (pdfmark)Tj /R38784512 13 Tf 57.85 0 Td (Contexts)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf -234.962 -15.6 Td 1.114 Tw (It has been noted pre)Tj 87.516 0 Td (viously)Tj 3.614 Tc 28.8 0 Td (,t)Tj 0 Tc 8.89414 0 Td (hat the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 31.668 0 Td (pdfview)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 45.6141 0 Td (macro, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 307.792 273.69 Tm 1.114 Tw (see section 2.2, ™Selecting an Initial Document V)Tj 204.668 0 Td [(ie)25.0098(wš)]TJ ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 531.09 273.69 Tm 1.114 Tw (\), the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf -460.224 -12 Td (pdfinfo)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 44.5121 0 Td 0.012 Tw (macro, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 148.71 261.69 Tm 0.012 Tw [(see section 2.3, ™)79.9829(Adding Document IdentiŒcation Meta-Dataš)]TJ ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 395.713 261.69 Tm 0.012 Tw (\), and the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 40.0262 0 Td (pdfhref)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 44.5121 0 Td (macro, when used)Tj -409.385 -12 Td 2.484 Tw (to create a document outline, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 204.926 249.69 Tm 2.484 Tw (see section 2.4, ™Creating a Document Outlineš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 410.35 249.69 Tm 2.483 Tw (\), do not immediately write their)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf -339.484 -12 Td (pdfmark)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 45.034 0 Td 0.534 Tw (output to the PostScript)Tj /R37172888 7 Tf 95.782 4.1 Td (®)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 8.35391 -4.1 Td 0.535 Tw (data stream; instead, the)Tj 3.035 Tc 98.1051 0 Td (yc)Tj 0 Tc 12.475 0 Td (ache their output, in a)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 92.1051 0 Td (groff)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 33.0352 0 Td (di)Tj -0.15 Tc 7.53008 0 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (rsion, in the case of)Tj -401.71 -12 Td (the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 15.8059 0 Td (pdfview)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 45.5859 0 Td (and)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 18.0262 0 Td (pdfinfo)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 45.5859 0 Td 1.085 Tw [(macros, or in an ordered collection of strings and numeric re)15.0146(gisters, in the case of the)]TJ -125.004 -12 Td 1.203 Tw [(document outline, until a more appropriate time for cop)9.98535(ying it out.)-620.291(In the case of)]TJ /R39136216 10 Tf 345.126 0 Td (pdfview)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 45.7039 0 Td (and)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 18.1441 0 Td (pdfinfo)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 45.7039 0 Td (™meta-)Tj -454.678 -12 Td 0.48 Tw (dataš, this ™more appropriate timeš is e)Tj 159.64 0 Td 0.479 Tw (xplicitly chosen by the user; in the case of document outline data,)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 270.778 0 Td (some)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 23.709 0 Td (cached)Tj -454.127 -12 Td 0.533 Tw [(data may be implicitly written out as the document outline is compiled, b)20.0073(ut there will)]TJ /R40969224 10 Tf 351.445 0 Td (always)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 31.0828 0 Td 0.534 Tw (be some remaining data,)Tj -382.528 -12 Td 0 Tw [(which must be e)15.0073(xplicitly ushed out, before the)]TJ /R39136216 10 Tf 192.89 0 Td (groff)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 32.5 0 Td [(formatting process is allo)24.9927(wed to complete.)]TJ -0.8 Tc -225.39 -15.6 Td 2.62 Tw (To a)Tj 0 Tc 18.2699 0 Td (llo)Tj 3.52 Tc 10.3102 0 Td (wt)Tj 0 Tc 13.5199 0 Td 1.02 Tw (he user to choose when cached)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 132.19 0 Td (pdfmark)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 45.5199 0 Td 1.019 Tw (data is to be ushed to the output stream, the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 191.57 0 Td (pdfmark)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 45.5191 0 Td (macro)Tj -456.899 -12 Td 0.353 Tw [(package pro)15.0037(vides the)]TJ /R39136216 10 Tf 87.8289 0 Td (pdfsync)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 44.8531 0 Td (macro, \(to synchronize the cache and output states\).)Tj 215.274 0 Td 0.354 Tw (In its simplest form, it is in)Tj -0.2 Tc 109.794 0 Td (vo)Tj -0.1 Tc 9.8 0 Td (ke)Tj 0 Tc 9.33984 0 Td (d)Tj -476.89 -12 Td 0 Tw [(without ar)18(guments, i.e.)]TJ /R41943904 10 Tf 25 -15.6 Td (.pdfsync)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf -25 -15.6 Td 1.092 Tw (This form of in)Tj -0.2 Tc 63.7059 0 Td (vo)Tj 0 Tc 9.8 0 Td (cation ensures that)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 80.4762 0 Td (both)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 21.652 0 Td (the ™meta-data cacheš, containing)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 142.378 0 Td (pdfview)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 45.5922 0 Td (and)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 18.032 0 Td (pdfinfo)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 45.591 0 Td (data,)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 23.0809 0 Td (and)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 19.3609 0 Td (the)Tj -469.669 -12 Td 1.701 Tw (™outline cacheš, containing an)Tj 4.201 Tc 126.033 0 Td (yp)Tj 0 Tc 14.2012 0 Td (re)Tj 7.51992 0 Td (viously uncommitted document outline data, are ushed; ideally)Tj 4.202 Tc 268.467 0 Td (,t)Tj 0 Tc 9.48203 0 Td 1.702 Tw (his should be)Tj -425.703 -12 Td 0 Tw (included in a)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 54.1602 0 Td (groff)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 32.5 0 Td (™end macroš, to ensure that)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 112.46 0 Td (both)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 20.5602 0 Td (caches are ushed, before)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf 105.79 0 Td (groff)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 32.5 0 Td (terminates.)Tj ET Q Q \n \n \n \n \n-3878\n+3874\n \n \n \n \n D\n \n-\n+\n FitH\n 774.889038\n \n \n \n \n \n \n D\n \n-\n+\n FitH\n 774.889038\n \n \n \n \n \n \n D\n \n-\n+\n FitH\n 339.289\n \n \n \n \n \n \n D\n \n-\n+\n FitH\n 339.289\n \n \n \n \n \n \n D\n \n-\n+\n FitH\n 309.289\n \n \n \n \n \n \n D\n \n-\n+\n FitH\n 309.289\n \n \n \n \n \n@@ -6989,25 +6989,25 @@\n Subtype\n Link\n \n \n \n \n \n-R36074504\n+R40969224\n \n-R34241496\n+R39136216\n \n-R32278168\n+R37172888\n \n-R37927544\n+R42822264\n \n-R33889792\n+R38784512\n \n-R37049184\n+R41943904\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Type\n@@ -7049,15 +7049,15 @@\n \n Length\n \n Filter\n FlateDecode\n \n \n-q 0.1 0 0 0.1 0 0 cm 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 303.481 793.89 Tm (-14-)Tj -232.615 -36 Td (Occasionally)Tj 3.26 Tc 51.5602 0 Td [(,i)326.016(tm)]TJ 0 Tc 22.3598 0 Td 0.759 Tw [(ay be desirable to ush either the ™meta-data cacheš, without af)25.0146(fecting the ™outline cacheš, or vice-)]TJ -0.15 Tc -73.9199 -12 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 0.594 Tw [(rsa, at a user speciŒed time, prior to reaching the end of the document.)-559.417(This may be accomplished, by in)]TJ -0.2 Tc 429.706 0 Td (vo)Tj 0 Tc 9.8 0 Td (king the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf -448.796 -12 Td (pdfsync)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 44.5 0 Td 0 Tw [(macro with an ar)18(gument, i.e.)]TJ /R37049184 10 Tf -19.5 -15.6 Td (.pdfsync M)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf -25 -15.6 Td (to ush only the ™meta-data cacheš, or)Tj /R37049184 10 Tf 25 -15.6 Td (.pdfsync O)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf -25 -15.6 Td (to ush only the ™outline cacheš.)Tj 15.6 TL 1.282 Tw (The ™meta-data cacheš can normally be safely ushed in this manner)' 3.781 Tc 288.46 0 Td [(,a)378.091(ta)]TJ -0.15 Tc 21.7223 0 Td 1.581 Tw (ny t)Tj 0 Tc 16.4109 0 Td (ime)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 19.1109 0 Td (after)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 23.4012 0 Td 1.281 Tw (output of the Œrst page has)Tj -369.105 -12 Td 0.473 Tw [(started; \(it may cause formatting problems, most notably the appearance of unw)10.0024(anted white space, if ushed earlier)]TJ 2.973 Tc 468.088 0 Td (,o)Tj 0 Tc 10.473 0 Td (r)Tj -478.561 -12 Td 2.189 Tw (indeed, if ushed immediately after a page transition, b)Tj 238.392 0 Td 2.188 Tw (ut before the output of the content on the ne)Tj 4.688 Tc 194.692 0 Td (wp)Tj 0 Tc 16.9078 0 Td (age has)Tj -449.992 -12 Td 3.469 Tw (commenced\). Caution)Tj 95.259 0 Td 0.97 Tw (is required, ho)Tj 59.1801 0 Td (we)Tj -0.15 Tc 11.4102 0 Td (ve)Tj -0.4 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 1.77 Tw (r, w)Tj 0 Tc 16.1199 0 Td 0.97 Tw [(hen e)15(xplicitly ushing the ™outline cacheš, since if the outline is to be)]TJ -191.259 -12 Td 0.101 Tw [(subsequently e)15.0061(xtended, then the Œrst outline entry after ushing)]TJ /R36074504 10 Tf 258.339 0 Td (must)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 22.1699 0 Td 0.1 Tw (be speciŒed at le)Tj -0.15 Tc 66.9801 0 Td (ve)Tj 2.6 Tc 9.28984 0 Td (l1)Tj 5.1 Tc 10.3801 0 Td (.N)Tj -0.25 Tc 14.8199 0 Td -2.15 Tw (ev e)Tj 0 Tc 13.4801 0 Td 0.1 Tw (rtheless, such e)Tj 60.8699 0 Td (xplicit)Tj -456.329 -12 Td 1.598 Tw [(ushing may occasionally be necessary; for e)15.0024(xample, the)]TJ /R34241496 10 Tf 243.424 0 Td (TC)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 16.098 0 Td (macro in the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 57.284 0 Td (spdf.tmac)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 58.098 0 Td (package, \()Tj ET Q 0.350098 0 0.599609 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 488.458 595.89 Tm 1.598 Tw (see section 3.1,)Tj -417.592 -12 Td (™Using)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 31.9539 0 Td (pdfmark)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 45.6238 0 Td 1.124 Tw (Macros with the)Tj /R34241496 10 Tf 70.8621 0 Td (ms)Tj /R32278168 10 Tf 15.6238 0 Td (Macro P)Tj 35.134 0 Td (ackageš)Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R32278168 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 302.264 583.89 Tm 1.124 Tw (\), in)Tj -0.2 Tc 16.834 0 Td (vo)Tj -0.1 Tc 9.8 0 Td (ke)Tj 3.624 Tc 9.33984 0 Td (s™)Tj 0 Tc /R34241496 10 Tf 11.9539 0 Td 0 Tw (.pdfsync O)Tj 3.624 Tc /R32278168 10 Tf 60 0 Td [(št)362.388(oe)]TJ 0 Tc 23.9082 0 Td 1.123 Tw (nsure that the outline for the)Tj -363.234 -12 Td 0 Tw (™bodyš section of the document is terminated,)Tj /R36074504 10 Tf 186.91 0 Td [(befor)37.0166(e)]TJ /R32278168 10 Tf 27.8598 0 Td (it commences the formatting of the table of contents section.)Tj ET Q Q \n+q 0.1 0 0 0.1 0 0 cm 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R37172888 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 303.481 793.89 Tm (-14-)Tj -232.615 -36 Td (Occasionally)Tj 3.26 Tc 51.5602 0 Td [(,i)326.016(tm)]TJ 0 Tc 22.3598 0 Td 0.759 Tw [(ay be desirable to ush either the ™meta-data cacheš, without af)25.0146(fecting the ™outline cacheš, or vice-)]TJ -0.15 Tc -73.9199 -12 Td (ve)Tj 0 Tc 9.28984 0 Td 0.594 Tw [(rsa, at a user speciŒed time, prior to reaching the end of the document.)-559.417(This may be accomplished, by in)]TJ -0.2 Tc 429.706 0 Td (vo)Tj 0 Tc 9.8 0 Td (king the)Tj /R39136216 10 Tf -448.796 -12 Td (pdfsync)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 44.5 0 Td 0 Tw [(macro with an ar)18(gument, i.e.)]TJ /R41943904 10 Tf -19.5 -15.6 Td (.pdfsync M)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf -25 -15.6 Td (to ush only the ™meta-data cacheš, or)Tj /R41943904 10 Tf 25 -15.6 Td (.pdfsync O)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf -25 -15.6 Td (to ush only the ™outline cacheš.)Tj 15.6 TL 1.282 Tw (The ™meta-data cacheš can normally be safely ushed in this manner)' 3.781 Tc 288.46 0 Td [(,a)378.091(ta)]TJ -0.15 Tc 21.7223 0 Td 1.581 Tw (ny t)Tj 0 Tc 16.4109 0 Td (ime)Tj /R40969224 10 Tf 19.1109 0 Td (after)Tj /R37172888 10 Tf 23.4012 0 Td 1.281 Tw (output of the Œrst page has)Tj -369.105 -12 Td 0.473 Tw [(started; \(it may cause formatting problems, most notably the appearance of unw)10.0024(anted white space, if ushed earlier)]TJ 2.973 Tc 468.088 0 Td (,o)Tj 0 Tc 10.473 0 Td (r)Tj -478.561 -12 Td 2.189 Tw (indeed, if ushed immediately after a page transition, b)Tj 238.392 0 Td 2.188 Tw (ut before the output of the content on the ne)Tj 4.688 Tc 194.692 0 Td (wp)Tj 0 Tc 16.9078 0 Td (age has)Tj -449.992 -12 Td 3.469 Tw (commenced\). 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Deploying)Tj 2.875 Tc 84.341 0 Td (aD)Tj 0 Tc 16.9281 0 Td 0 Tw [(ocument Refer)18.0133(ence Map)]TJ ET Q Q \n \n \n \n \n 316\n \n \n@@ -8150,81 +8150,81 @@\n \n \n \n \n \n D\n \n-\n+\n FitH\n 774.889038\n \n \n \n \n \n \n D\n \n-\n+\n FitH\n 743.389038\n \n \n \n \n \n \n D\n \n-\n+\n FitH\n 743.389038\n \n \n \n \n \n \n D\n \n-\n+\n FitH\n 714.889038\n \n \n \n \n \n \n D\n \n-\n+\n FitH\n 714.889038\n \n \n \n \n \n \n D\n \n-\n+\n FitH\n 687.889038\n \n \n \n \n \n \n D\n \n-\n+\n FitH\n 687.889038\n \n \n \n \n \n@@ -8287,17 +8287,17 @@\n Prev\n \n \n \n \n \n \n-R32278168\n+R37172888\n \n-R33889792\n+R38784512\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n@@ -8432,15 +8432,15 @@\n \n Filter\n FlateDecode\n Length\n 348\n \n \n-/CIDInit /ProcSet findresource begin 12 dict begin begincmap /CMapType 2 def /CMapName/R38866384 def 1 begincodespacerange <00><ff> endcodespacerange 30 beginbfrange <20><20><0020> <49><49><0049> <52><52><0052> <55><55><0055> <61><61><0061> <62><62><0062> <63><63><0063> <64><64><0064> <65><65><0065> <66><66><0066> <67><67><0067> <68><68><0068> <69><69><0069> <6b><6b><006b> <6c><6c><006c> <6d><6d><006d> <6e><6e><006e> <6f><6f><006f> <70><70><0070> <71><71><0071> <72><72><0072> <73><73><0073> <74><74><0074> <75><75><0075> <76><76><0076> <77><77><0077> <78><78><0078> <79><79><0079> <8c><8c><fb01> <8d><8d><fb02> endbfrange endcmap CMapName currentdict /CMap defineresource pop end end \n+/CIDInit /ProcSet findresource begin 12 dict begin begincmap /CMapType 2 def /CMapName/R43761104 def 1 begincodespacerange <00><ff> endcodespacerange 30 beginbfrange <20><20><0020> <49><49><0049> <52><52><0052> <55><55><0055> <61><61><0061> <62><62><0062> <63><63><0063> <64><64><0064> <65><65><0065> <66><66><0066> <67><67><0067> <68><68><0068> <69><69><0069> <6b><6b><006b> <6c><6c><006c> <6d><6d><006d> <6e><6e><006e> <6f><6f><006f> <70><70><0070> <71><71><0071> <72><72><0072> <73><73><0073> <74><74><0074> <75><75><0075> <76><76><0076> <77><77><0077> <78><78><0078> <79><79><0079> <8c><8c><fb01> <8d><8d><fb02> endbfrange endcmap CMapName currentdict /CMap defineresource pop end end \n \n \n \n \n \n Type\n Encoding\n@@ -8458,46 +8458,46 @@\n \n \n \n \n Filter\n FlateDecode\n Length\n-206\n+202\n \n \n-/CIDInit /ProcSet findresource begin 12 dict begin begincmap /CMapType 2 def /CMapName/R39308992 def 1 begincodespacerange <00><ff> endcodespacerange 7 beginbfrange <20><20><0020> <41><41><0041> <47><47><0047> <4c><4c><004c> <4d><4d><004d> <4e><4e><004e> <55><55><0055> endbfrange endcmap CMapName currentdict /CMap defineresource pop end end \n+/CIDInit /ProcSet findresource begin 12 dict begin begincmap /CMapType 2 def /CMapName/R44203712 def 1 begincodespacerange <00><ff> endcodespacerange 7 beginbfrange <20><20><0020> <41><41><0041> <47><47><0047> <4c><4c><004c> <4d><4d><004d> <4e><4e><004e> <55><55><0055> endbfrange endcmap CMapName currentdict /CMap defineresource pop end end \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Filter\n FlateDecode\n Length\n 621\n \n \n-/CIDInit /ProcSet findresource begin 12 dict begin begincmap /CMapType 2 def /CMapName/R39309192 def 1 begincodespacerange <00><ff> endcodespacerange 76 beginbfrange <20><20><0020> <22><22><0022> <24><24><0024> <25><25><0025> <28><28><0028> <29><29><0029> <2a><2a><002a> <2c><2c><002c> <2d><2d><002d> <2e><2e><002e> <2f><2f><002f> <30><30><0030> <31><31><0031> <32><32><0032> <33><33><0033> <34><34><0034> <35><35><0035> <38><38><0038> <39><39><0039> <3a><3a><003a> <3c><3c><003c> <3e><3e><003e> <40><40><0040> <41><41><0041> <42><42><0042> <43><43><0043> <44><44><0044> <45><45><0045> <46><46><0046> <47><47><0047> <48><48><0048> <49><49><0049> <4b><4b><004b> <4c><4c><004c> <4d><4d><004d> <4e><4e><004e> <4f><4f><004f> <50><50><0050> <52><52><0052> <53><53><0053> <54><54><0054> <55><55><0055> <56><56><0056> <57><57><0057> <58><58><0058> <59><59><0059> <5b><5b><005b> <5c><5c><005c> <5d><5d><005d> <61><61><0061> <62><62><0062> <63><63><0063> <64><64><0064> <65><65><0065> <66><66><0066> <67><67><0067> <68><68><0068> <69><69><0069> <6a><6a><006a> <6b><6b><006b> <6c><6c><006c> <6d><6d><006d> <6e><6e><006e> <6f><6f><006f> <70><70><0070> <71><71><0071> <72><72><0072> <73><73><0073> <74><74><0074> <75><75><0075> <76><76><0076> <77><77><0077> <78><78><0078> <79><79><0079> <7a><7a><007a> <7c><7c><007c> endbfrange endcmap CMapName currentdict /CMap defineresource pop end end \n+/CIDInit /ProcSet findresource begin 12 dict begin begincmap /CMapType 2 def /CMapName/R44203912 def 1 begincodespacerange <00><ff> endcodespacerange 76 beginbfrange <20><20><0020> <22><22><0022> <24><24><0024> <25><25><0025> <28><28><0028> <29><29><0029> <2a><2a><002a> <2c><2c><002c> <2d><2d><002d> <2e><2e><002e> <2f><2f><002f> <30><30><0030> <31><31><0031> <32><32><0032> <33><33><0033> <34><34><0034> <35><35><0035> <38><38><0038> <39><39><0039> <3a><3a><003a> <3c><3c><003c> <3e><3e><003e> <40><40><0040> <41><41><0041> <42><42><0042> <43><43><0043> <44><44><0044> <45><45><0045> <46><46><0046> <47><47><0047> <48><48><0048> <49><49><0049> <4b><4b><004b> <4c><4c><004c> <4d><4d><004d> <4e><4e><004e> <4f><4f><004f> <50><50><0050> <52><52><0052> <53><53><0053> <54><54><0054> <55><55><0055> <56><56><0056> <57><57><0057> <58><58><0058> <59><59><0059> <5b><5b><005b> <5c><5c><005c> <5d><5d><005d> <61><61><0061> <62><62><0062> <63><63><0063> <64><64><0064> <65><65><0065> <66><66><0066> <67><67><0067> <68><68><0068> <69><69><0069> <6a><6a><006a> <6b><6b><006b> <6c><6c><006c> <6d><6d><006d> <6e><6e><006e> <6f><6f><006f> <70><70><0070> <71><71><0071> <72><72><0072> <73><73><0073> <74><74><0074> <75><75><0075> <76><76><0076> <77><77><0077> <78><78><0078> <79><79><0079> <7a><7a><007a> <7c><7c><007c> endbfrange endcmap CMapName currentdict /CMap defineresource pop end end \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Filter\n FlateDecode\n Length\n 666\n \n \n-/CIDInit /ProcSet findresource begin 12 dict begin begincmap /CMapType 2 def /CMapName/R39309432 def 1 begincodespacerange <00><ff> endcodespacerange 82 beginbfrange <07><07><2122> <20><20><0020> <27><27><2019> <28><28><0028> <29><29><0029> <2c><2c><002c> <2d><2d><002d> <2e><2e><002e> <2f><2f><002f> <30><30><0030> <31><31><0031> <32><32><0032> <33><33><0033> <34><34><0034> <35><35><0035> <36><36><0036> <37><37><0037> <38><38><0038> <39><39><0039> <3a><3a><003a> <3b><3b><003b> <3c><3c><003c> <3e><3e><003e> <40><40><0040> <41><41><0041> <42><42><0042> <43><43><0043> <44><44><0044> <45><45><0045> <46><46><0046> <47><47><0047> <48><48><0048> <49><49><0049> <4a><4a><004a> <4b><4b><004b> <4c><4c><004c> <4d><4d><004d> <4e><4e><004e> <4f><4f><004f> <50><50><0050> <52><52><0052> <53><53><0053> <54><54><0054> <55><55><0055> <56><56><0056> <57><57><0057> <58><58><0058> <59><59><0059> <61><61><0061> <62><62><0062> <63><63><0063> <64><64><0064> <65><65><0065> <66><66><0066> <67><67><0067> <68><68><0068> <69><69><0069> <6a><6a><006a> <6b><6b><006b> <6c><6c><006c> <6d><6d><006d> <6e><6e><006e> <6f><6f><006f> <70><70><0070> <71><71><0071> <72><72><0072> <73><73><0073> <74><74><0074> <75><75><0075> <76><76><0076> <77><77><0077> <78><78><0078> <79><79><0079> <7a><7a><007a> <83><83><2022> <89><89><2013> <8a><8a><2014> <8c><8c><fb01> <8d><8d><fb02> <99><99><201c> <9a><9a><201d> <ae><ae><00ae> endbfrange endcmap CMapName currentdict /CMap defineresource pop end end \n+/CIDInit /ProcSet findresource begin 12 dict begin begincmap /CMapType 2 def /CMapName/R44204152 def 1 begincodespacerange <00><ff> endcodespacerange 82 beginbfrange <07><07><2122> <20><20><0020> <27><27><2019> <28><28><0028> <29><29><0029> <2c><2c><002c> <2d><2d><002d> <2e><2e><002e> <2f><2f><002f> <30><30><0030> <31><31><0031> <32><32><0032> <33><33><0033> <34><34><0034> <35><35><0035> <36><36><0036> <37><37><0037> <38><38><0038> <39><39><0039> <3a><3a><003a> <3b><3b><003b> <3c><3c><003c> <3e><3e><003e> <40><40><0040> <41><41><0041> <42><42><0042> <43><43><0043> <44><44><0044> <45><45><0045> <46><46><0046> <47><47><0047> <48><48><0048> <49><49><0049> <4a><4a><004a> <4b><4b><004b> <4c><4c><004c> <4d><4d><004d> <4e><4e><004e> <4f><4f><004f> <50><50><0050> <52><52><0052> <53><53><0053> <54><54><0054> <55><55><0055> <56><56><0056> <57><57><0057> <58><58><0058> <59><59><0059> <61><61><0061> <62><62><0062> <63><63><0063> <64><64><0064> <65><65><0065> <66><66><0066> <67><67><0067> <68><68><0068> <69><69><0069> <6a><6a><006a> <6b><6b><006b> <6c><6c><006c> <6d><6d><006d> <6e><6e><006e> <6f><6f><006f> <70><70><0070> <71><71><0071> <72><72><0072> <73><73><0073> <74><74><0074> <75><75><0075> <76><76><0076> <77><77><0077> <78><78><0078> <79><79><0079> <7a><7a><007a> <83><83><2022> <89><89><2013> <8a><8a><2014> <8c><8c><fb01> <8d><8d><fb02> <99><99><201c> <9a><9a><201d> <ae><ae><00ae> endbfrange endcmap CMapName currentdict /CMap defineresource pop end end \n \n \n \n \n \n Type\n Encoding\n@@ -8530,29 +8530,29 @@\n \n Filter\n FlateDecode\n Length\n 305\n \n \n-/CIDInit /ProcSet findresource begin 12 dict begin begincmap /CMapType 2 def /CMapName/R38863016 def 1 begincodespacerange <00><ff> endcodespacerange 23 beginbfrange <22><22><0022> <2d><2d><002d> <49><49><0049> <52><52><0052> <55><55><0055> <61><61><0061> <63><63><0063> <64><64><0064> <65><65><0065> <66><66><0066> <67><67><0067> <69><69><0069> <6c><6c><006c> <6d><6d><006d> <6e><6e><006e> <6f><6f><006f> <70><70><0070> <72><72><0072> <73><73><0073> <74><74><0074> <75><75><0075> <77><77><0077> <78><78><0078> endbfrange endcmap CMapName currentdict /CMap defineresource pop end end \n+/CIDInit /ProcSet findresource begin 12 dict begin begincmap /CMapType 2 def /CMapName/R43757736 def 1 begincodespacerange <00><ff> endcodespacerange 23 beginbfrange <22><22><0022> <2d><2d><002d> <49><49><0049> <52><52><0052> <55><55><0055> <61><61><0061> <63><63><0063> <64><64><0064> <65><65><0065> <66><66><0066> <67><67><0067> <69><69><0069> <6c><6c><006c> <6d><6d><006d> <6e><6e><006e> <6f><6f><006f> <70><70><0070> <72><72><0072> <73><73><0073> <74><74><0074> <75><75><0075> <77><77><0077> <78><78><0078> endbfrange endcmap CMapName currentdict /CMap defineresource pop end end \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Filter\n FlateDecode\n Length\n-498\n+496\n \n \n-/CIDInit /ProcSet findresource begin 12 dict begin begincmap /CMapType 2 def /CMapName/R38862816 def 1 begincodespacerange <00><ff> endcodespacerange 53 beginbfrange <20><20><0020> <2d><2d><002d> <2e><2e><002e> <31><31><0031> <32><32><0032> <33><33><0033> <34><34><0034> <35><35><0035> <36><36><0036> <37><37><0037> <41><41><0041> <42><42><0042> <43><43><0043> <44><44><0044> <45><45><0045> <46><46><0046> <48><48><0048> <49><49><0049> <4c><4c><004c> <4d><4d><004d> <4e><4e><004e> <4f><4f><004f> <50><50><0050> <52><52><0052> <53><53><0053> <54><54><0054> <55><55><0055> <56><56><0056> <61><61><0061> <62><62><0062> <63><63><0063> <64><64><0064> <65><65><0065> <66><66><0066> <67><67><0067> <68><68><0068> <69><69><0069> <6b><6b><006b> <6c><6c><006c> <6d><6d><006d> <6e><6e><006e> <6f><6f><006f> <70><70><0070> <72><72><0072> <73><73><0073> <74><74><0074> <75><75><0075> <76><76><0076> <77><77><0077> <78><78><0078> <79><79><0079> <7a><7a><007a> <8c><8c><fb01> endbfrange endcmap CMapName currentdict /CMap defineresource pop end end \n+/CIDInit /ProcSet findresource begin 12 dict begin begincmap /CMapType 2 def /CMapName/R43757536 def 1 begincodespacerange <00><ff> endcodespacerange 53 beginbfrange <20><20><0020> <2d><2d><002d> <2e><2e><002e> <31><31><0031> <32><32><0032> <33><33><0033> <34><34><0034> <35><35><0035> <36><36><0036> <37><37><0037> <41><41><0041> <42><42><0042> <43><43><0043> <44><44><0044> <45><45><0045> <46><46><0046> <48><48><0048> <49><49><0049> <4c><4c><004c> <4d><4d><004d> <4e><4e><004e> <4f><4f><004f> <50><50><0050> <52><52><0052> <53><53><0053> <54><54><0054> <55><55><0055> <56><56><0056> <61><61><0061> <62><62><0062> <63><63><0063> <64><64><0064> <65><65><0065> <66><66><0066> <67><67><0067> <68><68><0068> <69><69><0069> <6b><6b><006b> <6c><6c><006c> <6d><6d><006d> <6e><6e><006e> <6f><6f><006f> <70><70><0070> <72><72><0072> <73><73><0073> <74><74><0074> <75><75><0075> <76><76><0076> <77><77><0077> <78><78><0078> <79><79><0079> <7a><7a><007a> <8c><8c><fb01> endbfrange endcmap CMapName currentdict /CMap defineresource pop end end \n \n \n \n \n \n Type\n Encoding\n@@ -8569,32 +8569,32 @@\n \n \n \n \n Filter\n FlateDecode\n Length\n-410\n+407\n \n \n-/CIDInit /ProcSet findresource begin 12 dict begin begincmap /CMapType 2 def /CMapName/R38863256 def 1 begincodespacerange <00><ff> endcodespacerange 39 beginbfrange <20><20><0020> <2d><2d><002d> <2e><2e><002e> <41><41><0041> <42><42><0042> <44><44><0044> <45><45><0045> <46><46><0046> <47><47><0047> <48><48><0048> <49><49><0049> <4b><4b><004b> <4c><4c><004c> <4d><4d><004d> <4e><4e><004e> <4f><4f><004f> <50><50><0050> <52><52><0052> <54><54><0054> <55><55><0055> <56><56><0056> <57><57><0057> <58><58><0058> <5a><5a><005a> <61><61><0061> <62><62><0062> <63><63><0063> <64><64><0064> <65><65><0065> <66><66><0066> <68><68><0068> <6b><6b><006b> <6d><6d><006d> <6e><6e><006e> <6f><6f><006f> <70><70><0070> <72><72><0072> <73><73><0073> <79><79><0079> endbfrange endcmap CMapName currentdict /CMap defineresource pop end end \n+/CIDInit /ProcSet findresource begin 12 dict begin begincmap /CMapType 2 def /CMapName/R43757976 def 1 begincodespacerange <00><ff> endcodespacerange 39 beginbfrange <20><20><0020> <2d><2d><002d> <2e><2e><002e> <41><41><0041> <42><42><0042> <44><44><0044> <45><45><0045> <46><46><0046> <47><47><0047> <48><48><0048> <49><49><0049> <4b><4b><004b> <4c><4c><004c> <4d><4d><004d> <4e><4e><004e> <4f><4f><004f> <50><50><0050> <52><52><0052> <54><54><0054> <55><55><0055> <56><56><0056> <57><57><0057> <58><58><0058> <5a><5a><005a> <61><61><0061> <62><62><0062> <63><63><0063> <64><64><0064> <65><65><0065> <66><66><0066> <68><68><0068> <6b><6b><006b> <6d><6d><006d> <6e><6e><006e> <6f><6f><006f> <70><70><0070> <72><72><0072> <73><73><0073> <79><79><0079> endbfrange endcmap 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