{"diffoscope-json-version": 1, "source1": "/srv/reproducible-results/rbuild-debian/r-b-build.VbclWsYg/b1/debian-policy_4.7.0.1_amd64.changes", "source2": "/srv/reproducible-results/rbuild-debian/r-b-build.VbclWsYg/b2/debian-policy_4.7.0.1_amd64.changes", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "Files", "source2": "Files", "unified_diff": "@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@\n \n 36f8d1f5dc78c906420657c89b864948 442188 doc optional debian-policy-ja_4.7.0.1_all.deb\n- c88998cce8ce879235118b5028dde211 2433400 doc optional debian-policy_4.7.0.1_all.deb\n+ 62de84c4c62ac99aa9e807a4b34e4bc7 2399312 doc optional debian-policy_4.7.0.1_all.deb\n"}, {"source1": "debian-policy_4.7.0.1_all.deb", "source2": "debian-policy_4.7.0.1_all.deb", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "file list", "source2": "file list", "unified_diff": "@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@\n -rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 4 2024-08-25 09:41:50.000000 debian-binary\n -rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 3640 2024-08-25 09:41:50.000000 control.tar.xz\n--rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 2429568 2024-08-25 09:41:50.000000 data.tar.xz\n+-rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 2395480 2024-08-25 09:41:50.000000 data.tar.xz\n"}, {"source1": "control.tar.xz", "source2": "control.tar.xz", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "control.tar", "source2": "control.tar", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "./control", "source2": "./control", "unified_diff": "@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@\n Package: debian-policy\n Version: 4.7.0.1\n Architecture: all\n Maintainer: Debian Policy Editors \n-Installed-Size: 4694\n+Installed-Size: 4661\n Recommends: libjs-jquery (>= 3.6.0), libjs-sphinxdoc (>= 8.1), sphinx-rtd-theme-common (>= 3.0.2+dfsg)\n Suggests: doc-base\n Built-Using: sphinx (= 8.1.3-3)\n Section: doc\n Priority: optional\n Multi-Arch: foreign\n Homepage: https://www.debian.org/doc/devel-manuals#policy\n"}, {"source1": "./md5sums", "source2": "./md5sums", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "./md5sums", "source2": "./md5sums", "comments": ["Files differ"], "unified_diff": null}]}]}]}, {"source1": "data.tar.xz", "source2": "data.tar.xz", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "data.tar", "source2": "data.tar", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "file list", "source2": "file list", "unified_diff": "@@ -108,15 +108,15 @@\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 93609 2024-08-25 09:41:50.000000 ./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/ch-source.html\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 6934 2024-08-25 09:41:50.000000 ./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/genindex.html\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 65034 2024-08-25 09:41:50.000000 ./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/index.html\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 4921 2024-08-25 09:41:50.000000 ./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/objects.inv\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 6487 2024-08-25 09:41:50.000000 ./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/search.html\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 102726 2024-08-25 09:41:50.000000 ./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/searchindex.js\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 133080 2024-08-25 09:41:50.000000 ./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/upgrading-checklist.html\n--rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 923883 2024-08-25 09:41:50.000000 ./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.pdf.gz\n+-rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 923782 2024-08-25 09:41:50.000000 ./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.pdf.gz\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 150012 2024-08-25 09:41:50.000000 ./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.txt.gz\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 23393 2024-08-25 09:41:50.000000 ./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/upgrading-checklist.txt.gz\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 4713 2024-08-25 09:41:50.000000 ./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/virtual-package-names-list.yaml.gz\n drwxr-xr-x 0 root (0) root (0) 0 2024-08-25 09:41:50.000000 ./usr/share/doc-base/\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 419 2024-08-25 09:41:50.000000 ./usr/share/doc-base/debian-policy.autopkgtest\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 520 2024-08-25 09:41:50.000000 ./usr/share/doc-base/debian-policy.copyright-format-1.0\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 517 2024-08-25 09:41:50.000000 ./usr/share/doc-base/debian-policy.debconf-spec\n@@ -127,15 +127,15 @@\n drwxr-xr-x 0 root (0) root (0) 0 2024-08-25 09:41:50.000000 ./usr/share/info/\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 27052 2024-08-25 09:41:50.000000 ./usr/share/info/debian-policy-install-conffiles.png\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 23405 2024-08-25 09:41:50.000000 ./usr/share/info/debian-policy-install.png\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 16992 2024-08-25 09:41:50.000000 ./usr/share/info/debian-policy-purge.png\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 32427 2024-08-25 09:41:50.000000 ./usr/share/info/debian-policy-remove-purge.png\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 23345 2024-08-25 09:41:50.000000 ./usr/share/info/debian-policy-remove.png\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 88057 2024-08-25 09:41:50.000000 ./usr/share/info/debian-policy-upgrade.png\n--rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 175246 2024-08-25 09:41:50.000000 ./usr/share/info/debian-policy.info.gz\n+-rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 141531 2024-08-25 09:41:50.000000 ./usr/share/info/debian-policy.info.gz\n lrwxrwxrwx 0 root (0) root (0) 0 2024-08-25 09:41:50.000000 ./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/_static/css/badge_only.css -> ../../../../../sphinx_rtd_theme/static/css/badge_only.css\n lrwxrwxrwx 0 root (0) root (0) 0 2024-08-25 09:41:50.000000 ./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/_static/css/theme.css -> ../../../../../sphinx_rtd_theme/static/css/theme.css\n lrwxrwxrwx 0 root (0) root (0) 0 2024-08-25 09:41:50.000000 ./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/_static/doctools.js -> ../../../../javascript/sphinxdoc/1.0/doctools.js\n lrwxrwxrwx 0 root (0) root (0) 0 2024-08-25 09:41:50.000000 ./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/_static/fonts/Lato-Bold.ttf -> ../../../../../sphinx_rtd_theme/static/fonts/Lato-Bold.ttf\n lrwxrwxrwx 0 root (0) root (0) 0 2024-08-25 09:41:50.000000 ./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/_static/fonts/Lato-Bold.woff2 -> ../../../../../sphinx_rtd_theme/static/fonts/Lato-Bold.woff2\n lrwxrwxrwx 0 root (0) root (0) 0 2024-08-25 09:41:50.000000 ./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/_static/fonts/Lato-BoldItalic.ttf -> ../../../../../sphinx_rtd_theme/static/fonts/Lato-BoldItalic.ttf\n lrwxrwxrwx 0 root (0) root (0) 0 2024-08-25 09:41:50.000000 ./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/_static/fonts/Lato-BoldItalic.woff2 -> ../../../../../sphinx_rtd_theme/static/fonts/Lato-BoldItalic.woff2\n"}, {"source1": "./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.pdf.gz", "source2": "./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.pdf.gz", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "policy.pdf", "source2": "policy.pdf", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "pdftotext {} -", "source2": "pdftotext {} -", "unified_diff": "@@ -6663,15 +6663,15 @@\n package does not comply with policy, please refer to the Policy Manual itself.\n All of the changes from version 3.0.0 onwards indicate which section of the Policy Manual discusses the issue. The\n section numbering should still be accurate for changes back to the 2.5.0 release. Before that point, the sections listed here\n probably no longer correspond to sections in the modern Policy Manual.\n Here is how the check list works: Check which policy version your package was checked against last (indicated in the\n Standards-Version field of the source package). Then move upwards until the top and check which of the items on\n the list might concern your package. Note which sections of policy discuss this, and then check out the Policy Manual for\n-details. Once you've made all necessary changes to match the current rules, update the value of Standards-Version\n+details. Once you\u2019ve made all necessary changes to match the current rules, update the value of Standards-Version\n to the current Policy Manual version.\n If an item in the list is followed by the name of a Lintian tag in square brackets, it indicates that the policy requirement\n is covered by that Lintian tag. The lack of such an annotation does not mean that no Lintian tag exists to cover the\n requirement. Our coverage of these annotations is quite incomplete, and patches to this checklist are very welcome.\n The sections in this checklist match the values for the Standards-Version control field in omitting the minor patch\n version, except in the two anomalous historical cases where normative requirements were changed in a minor patch\n release.\n@@ -6712,15 +6712,15 @@\n 3.8\n Essential packages are only required to provide their core functionality when unconfigured if they had previously\n been configured at least once.\n 6.5 & 6.6\n The new package version is provided as an additional argument following the old package version to several preinst, prerm, and postrm maintainer script actions.\n 11.8.4\n When computing the priority for alternatives for /usr/bin/x-window-manager, start with a priority of 40, not\n-20, and don't increase the priority based on support for the (obsolete) Debian menu system.\n+20, and don\u2019t increase the priority based on support for the (obsolete) Debian menu system.\n \n 22.4 Version 4.6.1\n Released May, 2022.\n 9.1.1\n Restore permission for packages for non-64-bit architectures to install files to /usr/lib64/.\n 9.7.2 & 9.7.3\n The text of these sections has been updated to reflect the package split of bin:mime-support into bin:media-types\n@@ -6752,28 +6752,28 @@\n copyright notices.\n Note that there is no change to the requirement to copy all licensing information into /usr/share/doc/\n PACKAGE/copyright.\n \n (Previously, it was always required for all copyright information to be copied into /usr/share/doc/PACKAGE/\n copyright.)\n 4.17\n-Packages must not contain a non-default series file. That is, dpkg's vendor-specific patch series feature must not be\n+Packages must not contain a non-default series file. That is, dpkg\u2019s vendor-specific patch series feature must not be\n used for packages in the Debian archive.\n-(previously a \"should not\")\n+(previously a \u201cshould not\u201d)\n \n 22.7 Version 4.5.0\n Released January, 2020.\n 9.2.1\n When maintainers choose a new hardcoded or dynamically generated username for packages to use, they should\n start this username with an underscore.\n 9.3.1\n Packages that include system services should include systemd service units to start or stop those services.\n Including an init script is encouraged if there is no systemd unit, and optional if there is (previously, it was recommended).\n In the common case that a package includes a single system service, the service unit should have the same name as\n-the package plus the \".service\" extension. If an init script is included, it should have the same name as the systemd\n+the package plus the \u201c.service\u201d extension. If an init script is included, it should have the same name as the systemd\n unit.\n 9.3.2\n It is encouraged for init scripts to support the status argument (previously, it was recommended).\n 9.3.3\n Use of update-rc.d is required if the package includes an init script (previously, Policy said in one place that it was\n required, and in another said that it was recommended).\n \n@@ -6808,27 +6808,27 @@\n always apply, and use of dh is not required.\n 5.6.26\n Permit -b in Vcs-Hg as well as Vcs-Git.\n 7.5\n Document versioned Provides.\n virtual\n New logind and default-logind virtual packages for a package providing logind API (via D-Bus and\n-sd-login(3)), and for Debian's preferred implementation, respectively.\n+sd-login(3)), and for Debian\u2019s preferred implementation, respectively.\n \n 22.10 Version 4.3.0\n Released December, 2018.\n 2.3 & 4.5\n-In cases where a package's distribution license explicitly permits its copyright information to be excluded from\n-distributions of binaries built from the source, a verbatim copy of the package's copyright information should normally still be included in the copyright file, but it need not be if creating and maintaining a copy of that information\n+In cases where a package\u2019s distribution license explicitly permits its copyright information to be excluded from\n+distributions of binaries built from the source, a verbatim copy of the package\u2019s copyright information should normally still be included in the copyright file, but it need not be if creating and maintaining a copy of that information\n involves significant time and effort.\n 4.9\n Required targets must not write outside of the unpacked source package tree, except for TMPDIR, /tmp and\n /var/tmp.\n 4.17\n-Packages should not contain a non-default series file. That is, dpkg's vendor-specific patch series feature should not\n+Packages should not contain a non-default series file. That is, dpkg\u2019s vendor-specific patch series feature should not\n be used for packages in the Debian archive.\n 10.1\n Binaries should be stripped using strip\n --strip-unneeded\n --remove-section=.note (as dh_strip already does).\n \n 144\n@@ -6842,21 +6842,21 @@\n 10.1\n It is no longer suggested nor recommended to use install -s to strip binaries, because it gets several things\n wrong.\n 10.2\n When stripping shared libraries with strip(1), you should additionally pass --remove-section=.comment\n --remove-section=.note (as dh_strip already does).\n virtual\n-New dbus-session-bus and default-dbus-session-bus virtual packages for a package providing the DBus session bus, and for Debian's preferred D-Bus implementation, respectively.\n+New dbus-session-bus and default-dbus-session-bus virtual packages for a package providing the DBus session bus, and for Debian\u2019s preferred D-Bus implementation, respectively.\n \n 22.11 Version 4.2.1\n Released August, 2018.\n 10.4 & perl\n The requirement that the shebang at the top of Perl command scripts be #!/usr/bin/perl is relaxed from a\n-'must' to a 'should'.\n+\u2018must\u2019 to a \u2018should\u2019.\n \n 22.12 Version 4.2.0\n Released August, 2018.\n 4.9\n The package build should be as verbose as reasonably possible. This means that debian/rules should pass to\n the commands it invokes options that cause them to produce verbose output.\n 4.9\n@@ -6874,28 +6874,28 @@\n The practice of installing the upstream release notes as /usr/share/doc/package/changelog.gz is permitted but deprecated.\n \n 22.13 Version 4.1.5\n Released July, 2018.\n 4.9.2\n Document how debian/rules and the Rules-Requires-Root field interact.\n 5.6.12\n-You should not change a package's epoch, even in experimental, without getting consensus on debian-devel first.\n+You should not change a package\u2019s epoch, even in experimental, without getting consensus on debian-devel first.\n \n 22.11. Version 4.2.1\n \n 145\n \n \fDebian Policy Manual, Release 4.7.0.1\n \n 5.6.12.1\n Epochs should not be used for the purpose of rolling back the version of a package. Use the +really convention.\n 5.6.31\n Document the Rules-Requires-Root field.\n 9.1.1\n-Update Debian's version of the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard from 2.3 to 3.0, and update the list of exceptions.\n+Update Debian\u2019s version of the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard from 2.3 to 3.0, and update the list of exceptions.\n Only a tiny minority of packages, if any, should be made buggy by this change.\n 9.3.2 & 10.4\n Update version of POSIX standard for shell scripts from SUSv3 to POSIX.1-2017 (also known as SUSv4 in some\n contexts).\n \n 22.14 Version 4.1.4\n Released April, 2018.\n@@ -6923,17 +6923,17 @@\n Built-Using should be used exactly when there are license or DFSG requirements to retain full source code in\n \n the archive. Previously, the description of the field implied it was needed in other cases too.\n 9.1.1\n libc may also install files in /lib64.\n \n 9.3.3.1\n-If a package's daemon should not be autostarted unless the local administrator has explicitly requested it, the\n-package's postinst should use the new defaults-disabled option of update-rc.d.\n-The old method of including DISABLED=yes in the package's /etc/default file should not be used.\n+If a package\u2019s daemon should not be autostarted unless the local administrator has explicitly requested it, the\n+package\u2019s postinst should use the new defaults-disabled option of update-rc.d.\n+The old method of including DISABLED=yes in the package\u2019s /etc/default file should not be used.\n \n 146\n \n Chapter 22. Upgrading checklist\n \n \fDebian Policy Manual, Release 4.7.0.1\n \n@@ -6950,16 +6950,16 @@\n Binary packages that have potentially offensive content should have the suffix -offensive. This replaces an older\n convention to use -off. As before, whether the contents of a package needs this content warning is a matter of\n maintainer discretion.\n 10.2\n Private shared object files should be installed in subdirectories of /usr/lib or /usr/lib/triplet. This change\n permits private shared object files to take advantage of multiarch, and also removes the implication that it is permissible to install private shared object files directly into /usr/lib/triplet.\n 10.4\n-The shebang at the top of Perl command scripts must be #!/usr/bin/perl. (Previously, this was a 'should'\n-rather than a 'must'.)\n+The shebang at the top of Perl command scripts must be #!/usr/bin/perl. (Previously, this was a \u2018should\u2019\n+rather than a \u2018must\u2019.)\n \n 22.17 Version 4.1.1\n Released September, 2017.\n 4.4\n debian/changelog must exist in source packages.\n 9.2.3\n The canonical non-existent home directory is /nonexistent.\n@@ -6986,15 +6986,15 @@\n \n No package for a 64 bit architecture may install files to /usr/lib64/ or any subdirectory.\n 11.8.3\n The required behaviour of x-terminal-emulator -e has been clarified, and updated to replace a false claim\n about the behaviour of xterm.\n Programs must support -e command where command may include multiple arguments, which must be executed\n as if the arguments were passed to execvp directly, bypassing the shell.\n-If this execution fails and -e has a single argument, xterm's fallback behaviour of passing command to the shell\n+If this execution fails and -e has a single argument, xterm\u2019s fallback behaviour of passing command to the shell\n is permitted but not required.\n \n 22.19 Version 4.0.1\n Released August, 2017.\n 2.5\n Priorities are now used only for controlling which packages are part of a minimal or standard Debian installation\n and should be selected based on functionality provided directly to users (so nearly all shared libraries should have\n@@ -7005,20 +7005,20 @@\n 5.6.30\n New section documenting the Testsuite field in Debian source control files.\n 8.1.1\n Shared libraries must now invoke ldconfig by means of triggers, instead of maintscripts.\n 9.3.3\n Packages are recommended to use debhelper tools instead of invoking update-rc.d and invoke-rc.d directly.\n 9.3.3\n-Policy's description of how the local system administrator may modify the runlevels at which a daemon is started\n+Policy\u2019s description of how the local system administrator may modify the runlevels at which a daemon is started\n and stopped, and how init scripts may depend on other init scripts, have been removed. These are now handled by\n LSB headers.\n 9.4\n-Policy's specification of the console messages that should be emitted by init.d scripts has been removed. This\n-is now defined by LSB, for sysvinit, and is not expected to be followed by other init systems.\n+Policy\u2019s specification of the console messages that should be emitted by init.d scripts has been removed. This is\n+now defined by LSB, for sysvinit, and is not expected to be followed by other init systems.\n 9.6\n Packages installing a Free Desktop entry must not also install a Debian menu system entry.\n 9.9\n The prohibition against depending on environment variables for reasonable defaults is only for programs on the\n system PATH and only for custom environment variable settings (not, say, a sane PATH).\n \n 22.20 Version 4.0.0\n@@ -7056,22 +7056,22 @@\n 9.3.2\n New optional try-restart standard init script argument, which (if supported) should restart the service if it is\n already running and otherwise just report success.\n 9.3.2\n Support for the status init script argument is recommended.\n 9.3.3.2\n Packages must not call /etc/init.d scripts directly even as a fallback, and instead must always use invoke-rc.\n-d (which is essential and shouldn't require any conditional).\n+d (which is essential and shouldn\u2019t require any conditional).\n 9.11.1\n Instructions for upstart integration removed since upstart is no longer maintained in Debian.\n 10.1\n Packages may not install files in both /path and /usr/path, and must manage any backward-compatibility\n-symlinks so that they don't break if /path and /usr/path are the same directory.\n+symlinks so that they don\u2019t break if /path and /usr/path are the same directory.\n 10.6\n-Packages should assume device files in /dev are dynamically managed and don't have to be created by the package.\n+Packages should assume device files in /dev are dynamically managed and don\u2019t have to be created by the package.\n Packages other than those whose purpose is to manage /dev must not create or remove files there when a dynamic\n management facility is in use. Named pipes and device files outside of /dev should normally be created on demand\n via init scripts, systemd units, or similar mechanisms, but may be created and removed in maintainer scripts if they\n must be created during package installation.\n 10.9\n Checking with the base-passwd maintainer is no longer required (or desirable) when creating a new dynamic user\n or group in a package.\n@@ -7197,15 +7197,15 @@\n The\n \n 10.10\n The name of the files and directories installed by binary packages must be encoded in UTF-8 and should be restricted to ASCII when possible. In the system PATH, they must be restricted to ASCII.\n 11.5.2\n Stop recommending to serve HTML documents from /usr/share/doc/package.\n 12.2\n-Packages distributing Info documents should use install-info's trigger, and do not need anymore to depend on dpkg\n+Packages distributing Info documents should use install-info\u2019s trigger, and do not need anymore to depend on dpkg\n (>= 1.15.4) | install-info.\n \n debconf\n The escape capability is now documented.\n virtual\n mp3-decoder and mp3-encoder are removed.\n \n@@ -7275,15 +7275,15 @@\n The Policy rules around Motif libraries were just a special case of normal rules for non-free dependencies and were\n largely obsolete, so they have been removed.\n 12.5\n debian/copyright is no longer required to list the Debian maintainers involved in the creation of the package\n \n (although note that the requirement to list copyright information is unchanged).\n copyright-format\n-Version 1.0 of the \"Machine-readable debian/copyright file\" specification is included.\n+Version 1.0 of the \u201cMachine-readable debian/copyright file\u201d specification is included.\n mime\n This separate document has been retired and and its (short) contents merged into Policy section 9.7. There are no\n changes to the requirements.\n perl\n Packages may declare an interest in the perl-major-upgrade trigger to be notified of major upgrades of perl.\n \n 22.26. Version 3.9.3\n@@ -7294,16 +7294,16 @@\n \n virtual\n ttf-japanese-{mincho, gothic} is renamed to fonts-japanese-{mincho, gothic}.\n \n 22.27 Version 3.9.2\n Released April, 2011.\n *\n-Multiple clarifications throughout Policy where \"installed\" was used and the more precise terms \"unpacked\" or\n-\"configured\" were intended.\n+Multiple clarifications throughout Policy where \u201cinstalled\u201d was used and the more precise terms \u201cunpacked\u201d or\n+\u201cconfigured\u201d were intended.\n 3.3\n The maintainer address must accept mail from Debian role accounts and the BTS. At least one human must be\n listed with their personal email address in Uploaders if the maintainer is a shared email address. The duties of a\n maintainer are also clearer.\n 5\n All control fields are now classified as simple, folded, or multiline, which governs whether their values must be a\n single line or may be continued across multiple lines and whether line breaks are significant.\n@@ -7356,26 +7356,26 @@\n \n 7.1\n Architecture restrictions and wildcards are also allowed in binary package relationships provided that the binary\n package is not architecture-independent.\n 7.4\n Conflicts and Breaks should only be used when there are file conflicts or one package breaks the other, not\n \n-just because two packages provide similar functionality but don't interfere.\n+just because two packages provide similar functionality but don\u2019t interfere.\n 8.1\n-The SONAME of a library should change whenever the ABI of the library changes in a way that isn't backwardcompatible. It should not change if the library ABI changes are backward-compatible. Discourage bundling shared\n+The SONAME of a library should change whenever the ABI of the library changes in a way that isn\u2019t backwardcompatible. It should not change if the library ABI changes are backward-compatible. Discourage bundling shared\n libraries together in one package.\n 8.4\n Ada Library Information (*.ali) files must be installed read-only.\n 8.6.1, 8.6.2, 8.6.5\n Packages should normally not include a shlibs.local file since we now have complete shlibs coverage.\n 8.6.3\n The SONAME of a library may instead be of the form name-major-version.so.\n 10.2\n-Libtool .la files should not be installed for public libraries. If they're required (for libltdl, for instance), the\n+Libtool .la files should not be installed for public libraries. If they\u2019re required (for libltdl, for instance), the\n dependency_libs setting should be emptied. Library packages historically including .la files must continue to\n include them (with dependency_libs emptied) until all libraries that depend on that library have removed or\n emptied their .la files.\n 10.2\n Libraries no longer need to be built with -D_REENTRANT, which was an obsolete LinuxThreads requirement.\n Instead, say explicitly that libraries should be built with threading support and to be thread-safe if the library\n supports this.\n@@ -7503,15 +7503,15 @@\n \n 11.8.7\n Installation directories for X programs have been clarified. Packages are no longer required to pre-depend on\n x11-common before installing into /usr/include/X11 and /usr/lib/X11.\n 12.1\n Manual pages are no longer required to contain only characters representable in the legacy encoding for that language.\n 12.1\n-Localized man pages should either be kept up-to-date with the original version or warn that they're not up-to-date,\n+Localized man pages should either be kept up-to-date with the original version or warn that they\u2019re not up-to-date,\n either with warning text or by showing missing or changed portions in the original language.\n 12.2\n install-info is now handled via triggers so packages no longer need to invoke it in maintainer scripts. Info documents\n should now have directory sections and entries in the document. Packages containing info documents should add a\n dependency to support partial upgrades.\n perl\n The requirement for Perl modules to have a versioned Depend and Build-Depend on perl >= 5.6.0-16 has\n@@ -7547,15 +7547,15 @@\n 158\n \n Chapter 22. Upgrading checklist\n \n \fDebian Policy Manual, Release 4.7.0.1\n \n 4.4\n-Some format requirements for changelog files are now \"must\" instead of \"should.\"\n+Some format requirements for changelog files are now \u201cmust\u201d instead of \u201cshould.\u201d\n 4.4.1\n Alternative changelog formats have been removed. Debian only supports one changelog format for the Debian\n Archive.\n 4.9.1\n New nocheck option for DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS indicating any build-time test suite provided by the package\n should not be run.\n 5.1\n@@ -7564,15 +7564,15 @@\n debian/control allows comment lines starting with # with no preceding whitespace.\n \n 9.3\n Init scripts ending in .sh are not handled specially. They are not sourced and are not guaranteed to be run by\n /bin/sh regardless of the #! line. This brings Policy in line with the long-standing behavior of the init system in\n Debian.\n 9.3.2\n-The start action of an init script must exit successfully and not start the daemon again if it's already running.\n+The start action of an init script must exit successfully and not start the daemon again if it\u2019s already running.\n 9.3.2\n /var/run and /var/lock may be mounted as temporary filesystems, and init scripts must therefore create any\n \n necessary subdirectories dynamically.\n 10.4\n /bin/sh scripts may assume that local can take multiple variable arguments and supports assignment.\n \n@@ -7581,27 +7581,27 @@\n \n 22.34 Version 3.8.0\n Released June, 2008.\n 2.4, 3.7\n The base section has been removed. contrib and non-free have been removed from the section list; they are only\n categories. The base system is now defined by priority.\n 4.9\n-If dpkg-source -x doesn't provide the source that will be compiled, a debian/rules patch target is recommended\n+If dpkg-source -x doesn\u2019t provide the source that will be compiled, a debian/rules patch target is recommended\n and should do whatever else is necessary.\n 4.9.1, 10.1\n Standardized the format of DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS. Specified permitted characters for tags, required that tags\n be whitespace-separated, allowed packages to assume non-conflicting tags, and required unknown flags be ignored.\n 4.9.1\n Added parallel=n to the standardized DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS tags, indicating that a package should be built using\n up to n parallel processes if the package supports it\n 4.13\n Debian packages should not use convenience copies of code from other packages unless the included package is\n explicitly intended to be used that way.\n 4.14\n-If dpkg-source -x doesn't produce source ready for editing and building with dpkg-buildpackage, packages should\n+If dpkg-source -x doesn\u2019t produce source ready for editing and building with dpkg-buildpackage, packages should\n 22.34. Version 3.8.0\n \n 159\n \n \fDebian Policy Manual, Release 4.7.0.1\n \n include a debian/README.source file explaining how to generate the patched source, add a new modification,\n@@ -7749,15 +7749,15 @@\n \n \fDebian Policy Manual, Release 4.7.0.1\n \n 22.42 Version 3.6.0\n Released July, 2003.\n Restructuring caused shifts in section numbers and bumping of the minor version number.\n Many packaging manual appendices that were integrated into policy sections are now empty, and replaced with links to the\n-Policy. In particular, the appendices that included the list of control fields were updated (new fields like Closes, ChangedBy were added) and the list of fields for each of control, .changes and .dsc files is now in Policy, and they're marked\n+Policy. In particular, the appendices that included the list of control fields were updated (new fields like Closes, ChangedBy were added) and the list of fields for each of control, .changes and .dsc files is now in Policy, and they\u2019re marked\n mandatory, recommended or optional based on the current practice and the behavior of the deb-building tool-chain.\n Elimination of needlessly deep section levels, primarily in the chapter Debian Archive, from which two new chapters\n were split out, Binary packages and Source packages. What remained was reordered properly, that is, some sects became\n sects etc.\n Several sections that were redundant, crufty or simply not designed with any sort of vision, were rearranged according\n to the formula that everything should be either in the same place or properly interlinked. Some things remained split up\n between different chapters when they talked about different aspects of files: their content, their syntax, and their placement\n@@ -7781,17 +7781,17 @@\n the alternatives\n \n 22.44 Version 3.5.9\n Released March, 2003.\n 3.4.2\n The section describing the Description: package field once again has full details of the long description format.\n 4.2\n-Clarified that if a package has non-build-essential build-dependencies, it should have them listed in the BuildDepends and related fields (i.e. it's not merely optional).\n+Clarified that if a package has non-build-essential build-dependencies, it should have them listed in the BuildDepends and related fields (i.e. it\u2019s not merely optional).\n 9.3.2\n-When asked to restart a service that isn't already running, the init script should start the service.\n+When asked to restart a service that isn\u2019t already running, the init script should start the service.\n \n 22.42. Version 3.6.0\n \n 163\n \n \fDebian Policy Manual, Release 4.7.0.1\n \n@@ -7845,31 +7845,31 @@\n 22.47 Version 3.5.6\n Released July, 2001.\n 2.5\n Emacs and TeX are no longer mandated by policy to be priority standard packages\n 11.5\n Programs that access docs need to do so via /usr/share/doc, and not via /usr/doc/ as was the policy previously\n 12.3\n-Putting documentation in /usr/doc versus /usr/share/doc is now a \"serious\" policy violation.\n+Putting documentation in /usr/doc versus /usr/share/doc is now a \u201cserious\u201d policy violation.\n 11.5\n-For web servers, one should not provide non-local access to the /usr/share/doc hierarchy. If one can't provide\n+For web servers, one should not provide non-local access to the /usr/share/doc hierarchy. If one can\u2019t provide\n access controls for the http://localhost/doc/ directory, then it is preferred that one ask permission to expose that\n information during the install.\n 7\n There are new rules for build-indep/build-arch targets and there is a new Build-Depend-Indep semantic.\n \n 22.48 Version 3.5.5\n Released May, 2001.\n 12.1\n Manpages should not rely on header information to have alternative manpage names available; it should only use\n symlinks or .so pages to do this\n Clarified note in 3.5.3.0 upgrading checklist regarding examples and templates: this refers only to those examples\n used by scripts; see section 10.7.3 for the whole story\n Included a new section 10.9.1 describing the use of dpkg-statoverride; this does not have the weight of policy\n-Clarify Standards-Version: you don't need to rebuild your packages just to change the Standards-Version!\n+Clarify Standards-Version: you don\u2019t need to rebuild your packages just to change the Standards-Version!\n 10.2\n Plugins are no longer bound by all the rules of shared libraries\n X Windows related things:\n 11.8.1\n Clarification of priority levels of X Window System related packages\n 11.8.3\n Rules for defining x-terminal-emulator improved\n@@ -8019,15 +8019,15 @@\n may be prepared using lynx -dump -nolist.)\n 3.2.1\n Description of how to handle version numbers based on dates added\n \n 22.59 Version 3.0.1\n Released July, 1999.\n 10.2\n-Added the clarification that the .la files are essential for the packages using libtool's libltdl library, in which case\n+Added the clarification that the .la files are essential for the packages using libtool\u2019s libltdl library, in which case\n the .la files must go in the run-time library package\n \n 168\n \n Chapter 22. Upgrading checklist\n \n \fDebian Policy Manual, Release 4.7.0.1\n@@ -8053,18 +8053,18 @@\n Programs which need to modify the files /var/run/utmp, /var/log/wtmp and /var/log/lastlog must be\n installed setgid utmp\n \n 22.61 Version 2.5.0\n Released October, 1998.\n Please note that section numbers below this point may not match the current Policy Manual.\n \u2022 Rearranged the manual to create a new Section 4, Files\n-\u2013 Section 3.3 (\"Files\") was moved to Section 4. The Sections that were Section 4 and Section 5 were moved\n+\u2013 Section 3.3 (\u201cFiles\u201d) was moved to Section 4. The Sections that were Section 4 and Section 5 were moved\n down to become Section 5 and Section 6.\n-\u2013 What was Section 5.5 (\"Log files\") is now a subsection of the new Section 4 (\"Files\"), becoming section 4.8,\n-placed after \"Configuration files\", moving the Section 4.8 (\"Permissions and owners\") to Section 4.9. All\n+\u2013 What was Section 5.5 (\u201cLog files\u201d) is now a subsection of the new Section 4 (\u201cFiles\u201d), becoming section 4.8,\n+placed after \u201cConfiguration files\u201d, moving the Section 4.8 (\u201cPermissions and owners\u201d) to Section 4.9. All\n subsections of the old Section 5 after 5.5 were moved down to fill in the number gap.\n \u2022 Modified the section about changelog files to accommodate upstream changelogs which were formatted as HTML.\n These upstream changelog files should now be accessible as /usr/doc/package/changelog.html.gz\n \u2022 Symlinks are permissible to link the real, or upstream, changelog name to the Debian mandated name.\n \u2022 Clarified that HTML documentation should be present in some package, though not necessarily the main binary\n package.\n \u2022 Corrected all references to the location of the copyright files. The correct location is /usr/doc/package/\n@@ -8102,15 +8102,15 @@\n /dev/tty* serial devices should be used instead of /dev/cu*\n Updated section 3.4.2 Writing the scripts in /etc/init.d\n \u2022 all /etc/init.d scripts have to provide the following options: start, stop, restart, force-reload\n \u2022 the reload option is optional and must never stop and restart the service\n Updated section 3.5 Cron jobs\n cron jobs that need to be executed more often than daily should be installed into /etc/cron.d\n Updated section 3.7 Menus\n-removed section about how to register HTML docs to `menu' (the corresponding section in 4.4, Web servers and\n+removed section about how to register HTML docs to `menu\u2019 (the corresponding section in 4.4, Web servers and\n applications, has been removed in policy 2.2.0.0 already, so this one was obsolete)\n New section 3.8 Keyboard configuration\n details about how the backspace and delete keys should be handled\n New section 3.9 Environment variables\n no program must depend on environment variables to get a reasonable default configuration\n New section 4.6 News system configuration\n /etc/news/organization and /etc/news/server should be supported by all news servers and clients\n@@ -8126,37 +8126,37 @@\n \fDebian Policy Manual, Release 4.7.0.1\n \n Updated section 4.9 Games\n games for X Windows have to be installed in /usr/games, just as non-X games\n \n 22.64 Version 2.3.0\n Released September, 1997.\n-\u2022 new section `4.2 Daemons' including rules for /etc/services, /etc/protocols, /etc/rpc, and /etc/\n+\u2022 new section `4.2 Daemons\u2019 including rules for /etc/services, /etc/protocols, /etc/rpc, and /etc/\n inetd.conf\n \n-\u2022 updated section about `Configuration files': packages may not touch other packages' configuration files\n+\u2022 updated section about `Configuration files\u2019: packages may not touch other packages\u2019 configuration files\n \u2022 MUAs and MTAs have to use liblockfile\n \n 22.65 Version 2.2.0\n Released July, 1997.\n-\u2022 added section 4.1 `Architecture specification strings': use -linux where is one of the following: i386,\n+\u2022 added section 4.1 `Architecture specification strings\u2019: use -linux where is one of the following: i386,\n alpha, arm, m68k, powerpc, sparc.\n \u2022 detailed rules for /usr/local\n-\u2022 user ID's\n+\u2022 user ID\u2019s\n \u2022 editor/pager policy\n \u2022 cron jobs\n \u2022 device files\n-\u2022 don't install shared libraries as executable\n+\u2022 don\u2019t install shared libraries as executable\n \u2022 app-defaults files may not be conffiles\n \n 22.66 Version 2.1.3\n Released March, 1997.\n \u2022 two programs with different functionality must not have the same name\n-\u2022 \"Webstandard 3.0\"\n-\u2022 \"Standard for Console Messages\"\n+\u2022 \u201cWebstandard 3.0\u201d\n+\u2022 \u201cStandard for Console Messages\u201d\n \u2022 Libraries should be compiled with -D_REENTRANT\n \u2022 Libraries should be stripped with strip --strip-unneeded\n \n 22.67 Version 2.1.2\n Released November, 1996.\n \u2022 Some changes WRT shared libraries\n \n"}]}]}, {"source1": "./usr/share/info/debian-policy.info.gz", "source2": "./usr/share/info/debian-policy.info.gz", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "debian-policy.info", "source2": "debian-policy.info", "has_internal_linenos": true, "unified_diff": "@@ -70,39614 +70,32259 @@\n 00000450: 2e31 2c20 7265 6c65 6173 6564 206f 6e20 .1, released on \n 00000460: 3230 3234 2d30 382d 3235 2e0a 0a2a 204d 2024-08-25...* M\n 00000470: 656e 753a 0a0a 2a20 4162 6f75 7420 7468 enu:..* About th\n 00000480: 6973 206d 616e 7561 6c3a 3a0a 2a20 5468 is manual::.* Th\n 00000490: 6520 4465 6269 616e 2041 7263 6869 7665 e Debian Archive\n 000004a0: 3a3a 0a2a 2042 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b ::.* Binary pack\n 000004b0: 6167 6573 3a3a 0a2a 2053 6f75 7263 6520 ages::.* Source \n-000004c0: 7061 636b 6167 6573 3a3a 0a2a 2043 6f6e packages::.* Con\n-000004d0: 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 2061 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manual.*********\n-00003bf0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 2a20 4d65 **********..* Me\n-00003c00: 6e75 3a0a 0a2a 2053 636f 7065 3a3a 0a2a nu:..* Scope::.*\n-00003c10: 204e 6577 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 New versions of\n-00003c20: 2074 6869 7320 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 3a3a this document::\n-00003c30: 0a2a 2041 7574 686f 7273 2061 6e64 204d .* Authors and M\n-00003c40: 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7273 3a3a 0a2a 2052 aintainers::.* R\n-00003c50: 656c 6174 6564 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7473 elated documents\n-00003c60: 3a3a 0a2a 2044 6566 696e 6974 696f 6e73 ::.* Definitions\n-00003c70: 3a3a 0a2a 2054 7261 6e73 6c61 7469 6f6e ::.* Translation\n-00003c80: 733a 3a0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 s::....File: deb\n-00003c90: 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c ian-policy.info,\n-00003ca0: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5363 6f70 652c 2020 Node: Scope, \n-00003cb0: 4e65 7874 3a20 4e65 7720 7665 7273 696f Next: New versio\n-00003cc0: 6e73 206f 6620 7468 6973 2064 6f63 756d ns of this docum\n-00003cd0: 656e 742c 2020 5570 3a20 4162 6f75 7420 ent, Up: About \n-00003ce0: 7468 6973 206d 616e 7561 6c0a 0a31 2e31 this manual..1.1\n-00003cf0: 2053 636f 7065 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d Scope.=========\n-00003d00: 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 616e 7561 6c20 6465 ..This manual de\n-00003d10: 7363 7269 6265 7320 7468 6520 706f 6c69 scribes the poli\n-00003d20: 6379 2072 6571 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 7320 cy requirements \n-00003d30: 666f 7220 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 0a64 for the Debian.d\n-00003d40: 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e2e 2020 5468 istribution. 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Instead, this\n-00003f10: 206d 616e 7561 6c20 6174 7465 6d70 7473 manual attempts\n-00003f20: 2074 6f20 6465 6669 6e65 2074 6865 2069 to define the i\n-00003f30: 6e74 6572 6661 6365 2074 6f20 7468 650a nterface to the.\n-00003f40: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 6e61 6765 6d65 package manageme\n-00003f50: 6e74 2073 7973 7465 6d20 7769 7468 2077 nt system with w\n-00003f60: 6869 6368 2074 6865 2064 6576 656c 6f70 hich the develop\n-00003f70: 6572 7320 6d75 7374 2062 6520 636f 6e76 ers must be conv\n-00003f80: 6572 7361 6e74 2e0a 2831 290a 0a54 6869 ersant..(1)..Thi\n-00003f90: 7320 6d61 6e75 616c 2063 616e 6e6f 7420 s manual cannot \n-00003fa0: 616e 6420 646f 6573 206e 6f74 2070 726f and does not pro\n-00003fb0: 6869 6269 7420 6576 6572 7920 706f 7373 hibit every poss\n-00003fc0: 6962 6c65 2062 7567 206f 720a 756e 6465 ible bug or.unde\n-00003fd0: 7369 7261 626c 6520 6265 6861 7669 6f75 sirable behaviou\n-00003fe0: 722e 2020 5468 6520 6661 6374 2074 6861 r. The fact tha\n-00003ff0: 7420 736f 6d65 7468 696e 6720 6973 206e t something is n\n-00004000: 6f74 2070 726f 6869 6269 7465 6420 6279 ot prohibited by\n-00004010: 0a44 6562 6961 6e20 706f 6c69 6379 2064 .Debian policy d\n-00004020: 6f65 7320 6e6f 7420 6d65 616e 2074 6861 oes not mean tha\n-00004030: 7420 6974 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 6120 6275 t it is not a bu\n-00004040: 672c 206c 6574 2061 6c6f 6e65 2074 6861 g, let alone tha\n-00004050: 7420 6974 2069 730a 6465 7369 7261 626c t it is.desirabl\n-00004060: 652e 2020 5175 6573 7469 6f6e 7320 6e6f e. Questions no\n-00004070: 7420 636f 7665 7265 6420 6279 2070 6f6c t covered by pol\n-00004080: 6963 7920 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 6576 icy should be ev\n-00004090: 616c 7561 7465 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 6972 aluated on their\n-000040a0: 0a6d 6572 6974 732e 0a0a 5468 6520 666f .merits...The fo\n-000040b0: 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 7072 6573 656e 7420 otnotes present \n-000040c0: 696e 2074 6869 7320 6d61 6e75 616c 2061 in this manual a\n-000040d0: 7265 206d 6572 656c 7920 696e 666f 726d re merely inform\n-000040e0: 6174 6976 652c 2061 6e64 2061 7265 206e ative, and are n\n-000040f0: 6f74 0a70 6172 7420 6f66 2044 6562 6961 ot.part of Debia\n-00004100: 6e20 706f 6c69 6379 2069 7473 656c 662e n policy itself.\n-00004110: 0a0a 5468 6520 6170 7065 6e64 6963 6573 ..The appendices\n-00004120: 2074 6f20 7468 6973 206d 616e 7561 6c20 to this manual \n-00004130: 6172 6520 6e6f 7420 6e65 6365 7373 6172 are not necessar\n-00004140: 696c 7920 6e6f 726d 6174 6976 652c 2065 ily normative, e\n-00004150: 6974 6865 722e 0a50 6c65 6173 6520 7365 ither..Please se\n-00004160: 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 496e 7472 6f64 7563 e *note Introduc\n-00004170: 7469 6f6e 2061 6e64 2073 636f 7065 206f tion and scope o\n-00004180: 6620 7468 6573 6520 6170 7065 6e64 6963 f these appendic\n-00004190: 6573 3a20 362e 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 650a es: 6. for more.\n-000041a0: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 496e information...In\n-000041b0: 2074 6865 206e 6f72 6d61 7469 7665 2070 the normative p\n-000041c0: 6172 7420 6f66 2074 6869 7320 6d61 6e75 art of this manu\n-000041d0: 616c 2c20 7468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e al, the followin\n-000041e0: 6720 7465 726d 7320 6172 6520 7573 6564 g terms are used\n-000041f0: 2074 6f0a 6465 7363 7269 6265 2074 6865 to.describe the\n-00004200: 2069 6d70 6f72 7461 6e63 6520 6f66 2065 importance of e\n-00004210: 6163 6820 7374 6174 656d 656e 743a 2028 ach statement: (\n-00004220: 3229 0a0a 2020 202a 2054 6865 2074 6572 2).. * The ter\n-00004230: 6d73 2027 6d75 7374 2720 616e 6420 276d ms 'must' and 'm\n-00004240: 7573 7420 6e6f 7427 2c20 616e 6420 7468 ust not', and th\n-00004250: 6520 6164 6a65 6374 6976 6573 2027 7265 e adjectives 're\n-00004260: 7175 6972 6564 2720 616e 640a 2020 2020 quired' and. \n-00004270: 2027 7072 6f68 6962 6974 6564 272c 2064 'prohibited', d\n-00004280: 656e 6f74 6520 7374 726f 6e67 2072 6571 enote strong req\n-00004290: 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 732e 2020 5061 636b uirements. Pack\n-000042a0: 6167 6573 2074 6861 7420 646f 206e 6f74 ages that do not\n-000042b0: 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6e66 6f72 6d20 746f . conform to\n-000042c0: 2074 6865 7365 2072 6571 7569 7265 6d65 these requireme\n-000042d0: 6e74 7320 7769 6c6c 2067 656e 6572 616c nts will general\n-000042e0: 6c79 206e 6f74 2062 6520 636f 6e73 6964 ly not be consid\n-000042f0: 6572 6564 0a20 2020 2020 6163 6365 7074 ered. accept\n-00004300: 6162 6c65 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2044 6562 able for the Deb\n-00004310: 6961 6e20 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e ian distribution\n-00004320: 2e20 2054 6865 7365 2073 7461 7465 6d65 . These stateme\n-00004330: 6e74 730a 2020 2020 2063 6f72 7265 7370 nts. corresp\n-00004340: 6f6e 6420 746f 2074 6865 2027 6372 6974 ond to the 'crit\n-00004350: 6963 616c 272c 2027 6772 6176 6527 2c20 ical', 'grave', \n-00004360: 616e 6420 2773 6572 696f 7573 2720 6275 and 'serious' bu\n-00004370: 6720 7365 7665 7269 7469 6573 0a20 2020 g severities. \n-00004380: 2020 286e 6f72 6d61 6c6c 7920 7365 7269 (normally seri\n-00004390: 6f75 7329 2e20 2054 6865 7920 6172 6520 ous). They are \n-000043a0: 636f 6c6c 6563 7469 7665 6c79 2063 616c collectively cal\n-000043b0: 6c65 6420 2750 6f6c 6963 790a 2020 2020 led 'Policy. \n-000043c0: 2072 6571 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 7327 2e0a requirements'..\n-000043d0: 0a20 2020 2a20 5468 6520 7465 726d 7320 . * The terms \n-000043e0: 2773 686f 756c 6427 2061 6e64 2027 7368 'should' and 'sh\n-000043f0: 6f75 6c64 206e 6f74 272c 2061 6e64 2074 ould not', and t\n-00004400: 6865 2061 646a 6563 7469 7665 0a20 2020 he adjective. \n-00004410: 2020 2772 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 6564 272c 'recommended',\n-00004420: 2064 656e 6f74 6520 6265 7374 2070 7261 denote best pra\n-00004430: 6374 6963 6573 2e20 204e 6f6e 2d63 6f6e ctices. Non-con\n-00004440: 666f 726d 616e 6365 2077 6974 6820 7468 formance with th\n-00004450: 6573 650a 2020 2020 2067 7569 6465 6c69 ese. guideli\n-00004460: 6e65 7320 7769 6c6c 2067 656e 6572 616c nes will general\n-00004470: 6c79 2062 6520 636f 6e73 6964 6572 6564 ly be considered\n-00004480: 2061 2062 7567 2c20 6275 7420 7769 6c6c a bug, but will\n-00004490: 206e 6f74 0a20 2020 2020 6e65 6365 7373 not. necess\n-000044a0: 6172 696c 7920 7265 6e64 6572 2061 2070 arily render a p\n-000044b0: 6163 6b61 6765 2075 6e73 7569 7461 626c ackage unsuitabl\n-000044c0: 6520 666f 7220 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 e for distributi\n-000044d0: 6f6e 2e20 2054 6865 7365 0a20 2020 2020 on. These. \n-000044e0: 7374 6174 656d 656e 7473 2063 6f72 7265 statements corre\n-000044f0: 7370 6f6e 6420 746f 2062 7567 2073 6576 spond to bug sev\n-00004500: 6572 6974 6965 7320 6f66 2027 696d 706f erities of 'impo\n-00004510: 7274 616e 7427 2c20 276e 6f72 6d61 6c27 rtant', 'normal'\n-00004520: 2c0a 2020 2020 2061 6e64 2027 6d69 6e6f ,. and 'mino\n-00004530: 7227 2e20 2054 6865 7920 6172 6520 636f r'. They are co\n-00004540: 6c6c 6563 7469 7665 6c79 2063 616c 6c65 llectively calle\n-00004550: 6420 2750 6f6c 6963 790a 2020 2020 2072 d 'Policy. r\n-00004560: 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 6174 696f 6e73 272e ecommendations'.\n-00004570: 0a0a 2020 202a 2054 6865 2061 646a 6563 .. * The adjec\n-00004580: 7469 7665 7320 2765 6e63 6f75 7261 6765 tives 'encourage\n-00004590: 6427 2061 6e64 2027 6469 7363 6f75 7261 d' and 'discoura\n-000045a0: 6765 6427 2064 656e 6f74 6520 706c 6163 ged' denote plac\n-000045b0: 6573 2077 6865 7265 0a20 2020 2020 506f es where. Po\n-000045c0: 6c69 6379 206f 6666 6572 7320 6164 7669 licy offers advi\n-000045d0: 6365 2074 6f20 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 ce to maintainer\n-000045e0: 732c 2062 7574 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 s, but maintaine\n-000045f0: 7273 2061 7265 2066 7265 6520 746f 0a20 rs are free to. \n-00004600: 2020 2020 666f 6c6c 6f77 206f 7220 6e6f follow or no\n-00004610: 7420 666f 6c6c 6f77 2074 6861 7420 6164 t follow that ad\n-00004620: 7669 6365 2e20 204e 6f6e 2d63 6f6e 666f vice. Non-confo\n-00004630: 726d 616e 6365 2077 6974 6820 7468 6973 rmance with this\n-00004640: 2061 6476 6963 650a 2020 2020 2069 7320 advice. is \n-00004650: 6e6f 726d 616c 6c79 206e 6f74 2063 6f6e normally not con\n-00004660: 7369 6465 7265 6420 6120 6275 673b 2069 sidered a bug; i\n-00004670: 6620 6120 6275 6720 7365 656d 7320 776f f a bug seems wo\n-00004680: 7274 6877 6869 6c65 2c0a 2020 2020 206e rthwhile,. n\n-00004690: 6f72 6d61 6c6c 7920 6974 2077 6f75 6c64 ormally it would\n-000046a0: 2068 6176 6520 6120 7365 7665 7269 7479 have a severity\n-000046b0: 206f 6620 2777 6973 686c 6973 7427 2e20 of 'wishlist'. \n-000046c0: 2054 6865 7365 2073 7461 7465 6d65 6e74 These statement\n-000046d0: 730a 2020 2020 2061 7265 2063 6f6c 6c65 s. are colle\n-000046e0: 6374 6976 656c 7920 6361 6c6c 6564 2027 ctively called '\n-000046f0: 506f 6c69 6379 2061 6476 6963 6527 2e0a Policy advice'..\n-00004700: 0a20 2020 2a20 5468 6520 7465 726d 2027 . * The term '\n-00004710: 6d61 7927 2061 6e64 2074 6865 2061 646a may' and the adj\n-00004720: 6563 7469 7665 2027 6f70 7469 6f6e 616c ective 'optional\n-00004730: 2720 6172 6520 7573 6564 2074 6f20 636c ' are used to cl\n-00004740: 6172 6966 790a 2020 2020 2063 6173 6573 arify. cases\n-00004750: 2077 6865 7265 2069 7420 6d61 7920 6f74 where it may ot\n-00004760: 6865 7277 6973 6520 6170 7065 6172 2074 herwise appear t\n-00004770: 6861 7420 506f 6c69 6379 2069 7320 7370 hat Policy is sp\n-00004780: 6563 6966 7969 6e67 2061 0a20 2020 2020 ecifying a. \n-00004790: 7265 7175 6972 656d 656e 7420 6f72 2072 requirement or r\n-000047a0: 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 6174 696f 6e2e 2020 ecommendation. \n-000047b0: 496e 2074 686f 7365 2063 6173 6573 2c20 In those cases, \n-000047c0: 7468 6573 6520 776f 7264 730a 2020 2020 these words. \n-000047d0: 2064 6573 6372 6962 6520 6465 6369 7369 describe decisi\n-000047e0: 6f6e 7320 7468 6174 2061 7265 2074 7275 ons that are tru\n-000047f0: 6c79 206f 7074 696f 6e61 6c20 616e 6420 ly optional and \n-00004800: 6174 2074 6865 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 at the maintaine\n-00004810: 72e2 8099 730a 2020 2020 2064 6973 6372 r...s. discr\n-00004820: 6574 696f 6e2e 0a0a 5468 6520 5265 6c65 etion...The Rele\n-00004830: 6173 6520 5465 616d 2063 616e 2c20 6174 ase Team can, at\n-00004840: 2074 6865 6972 2064 6973 6372 6574 696f their discretio\n-00004850: 6e2c 2064 6f77 6e67 7261 6465 2061 2050 n, downgrade a P\n-00004860: 6f6c 6963 790a 7265 7175 6972 656d 656e olicy.requiremen\n-00004870: 7420 746f 2061 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 7265 t to a Policy re\n-00004880: 636f 6d6d 656e 6461 7469 6f6e 2066 6f72 commendation for\n-00004890: 2061 2067 6976 656e 2072 656c 6561 7365 a given release\n-000048a0: 206f 6620 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 0a64 of the Debian.d\n-000048b0: 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e2e 2020 5468 istribution. Th\n-000048c0: 6973 206d 6179 2062 6520 646f 6e65 2066 is may be done f\n-000048d0: 6f72 206f 6e6c 7920 6120 7370 6563 6966 or only a specif\n-000048e0: 6963 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206f 7220 666f ic package or fo\n-000048f0: 7220 7468 650a 6172 6368 6976 6520 6173 r the.archive as\n-00004900: 2061 2077 686f 6c65 2e20 2054 6869 7320 a whole. This \n-00004910: 7072 6f76 6973 696f 6e20 6973 2069 6e74 provision is int\n-00004920: 656e 6465 6420 746f 2070 726f 7669 6465 ended to provide\n-00004930: 2066 6c65 7869 6269 6c69 7479 0a74 6f20 flexibility.to \n-00004940: 6261 6c61 6e63 6520 7468 6520 7175 616c balance the qual\n-00004950: 6974 7920 7374 616e 6461 7264 7320 6f66 ity standards of\n-00004960: 2074 6865 2064 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f the distributio\n-00004970: 6e20 6167 6169 6e73 7420 7468 6520 7265 n against the re\n-00004980: 6c65 6173 650a 7363 6865 6475 6c65 2061 lease.schedule a\n-00004990: 6e64 2074 6865 2069 6d70 6f72 7461 6e63 nd the importanc\n-000049a0: 6520 6f66 206d 616b 696e 6720 6120 7374 e of making a st\n-000049b0: 6162 6c65 2072 656c 6561 7365 2e0a 0a4d able release...M\n-000049c0: 7563 6820 6f66 2074 6865 2069 6e66 6f72 uch of the infor\n-000049d0: 6d61 7469 6f6e 2070 7265 7365 6e74 6564 mation presented\n-000049e0: 2069 6e20 7468 6973 206d 616e 7561 6c20 in this manual \n-000049f0: 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 7573 6566 756c 2065 will be useful e\n-00004a00: 7665 6e0a 7768 656e 2062 7569 6c64 696e ven.when buildin\n-00004a10: 6720 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 7768 6963 g a package whic\n-00004a20: 6820 6973 2074 6f20 6265 2064 6973 7472 h is to be distr\n-00004a30: 6962 7574 6564 2069 6e20 736f 6d65 206f ibuted in some o\n-00004a40: 7468 6572 2077 6179 206f 720a 6973 2069 ther way or.is i\n-00004a50: 6e74 656e 6465 6420 666f 7220 6c6f 6361 ntended for loca\n-00004a60: 6c20 7573 6520 6f6e 6c79 2e0a 0a75 6465 l use only...ude\n-00004a70: 6273 2028 7374 7269 7070 6564 2d64 6f77 bs (stripped-dow\n-00004a80: 6e20 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 n binary package\n-00004a90: 7320 7573 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 4465 s used by the De\n-00004aa0: 6269 616e 2049 6e73 7461 6c6c 6572 2920 bian Installer) \n-00004ab0: 616e 640a 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 and.source packa\n-00004ac0: 6765 7320 7468 6174 2070 726f 6475 6365 ges that produce\n-00004ad0: 206f 6e6c 7920 7564 6562 7320 646f 206e only udebs do n\n-00004ae0: 6f74 2063 6f6d 706c 7920 7769 7468 2061 ot comply with a\n-00004af0: 6c6c 206f 6620 7468 650a 7265 7175 6972 ll of the.requir\n-00004b00: 656d 656e 7473 2064 6973 6375 7373 6564 ements discussed\n-00004b10: 2068 6572 652e 2020 5365 6520 7468 6520 here. See the \n-00004b20: 4465 6269 616e 2049 6e73 7461 6c6c 6572 Debian Installer\n-00004b30: 2069 6e74 6572 6e61 6c73 0a6d 616e 7561 internals.manua\n-00004b40: 6c28 3329 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e l(3) for more in\n-00004b50: 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 6162 6f75 7420 formation about \n-00004b60: 7468 656d 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d them... ------\n-00004b70: 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d ---- Footnotes -\n-00004b80: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 ---------.. (1\n-00004b90: 2920 496e 666f 726d 616c 6c79 2c20 7468 ) Informally, th\n-00004ba0: 6520 6372 6974 6572 6961 2075 7365 6420 e criteria used \n-00004bb0: 666f 7220 696e 636c 7573 696f 6e20 6973 for inclusion is\n-00004bc0: 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 6d61 7465 7269 that the materi\n-00004bd0: 616c 0a6d 6565 7420 6f6e 6520 6f66 2074 al.meet one of t\n-00004be0: 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2072 6571 he following req\n-00004bf0: 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 733a 0a0a 5374 616e uirements:..Stan\n-00004c00: 6461 7264 2069 6e74 6572 6661 6365 730a dard interfaces.\n-00004c10: 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6520 6d61 7465 7269 . The materi\n-00004c20: 616c 2070 7265 7365 6e74 6564 2072 6570 al presented rep\n-00004c30: 7265 7365 6e74 7320 616e 2069 6e74 6572 resents an inter\n-00004c40: 6661 6365 2074 6f20 7468 6520 7061 636b face to the pack\n-00004c50: 6167 696e 670a 2020 2020 2073 7973 7465 aging. syste\n-00004c60: 6d20 7468 6174 2069 7320 6d61 6e64 6174 m that is mandat\n-00004c70: 6564 2066 6f72 2075 7365 2c20 616e 6420 ed for use, and \n-00004c80: 6973 2075 7365 6420 6279 2c20 6120 7369 is used by, a si\n-00004c90: 676e 6966 6963 616e 740a 2020 2020 206e gnificant. n\n-00004ca0: 756d 6265 7220 6f66 2070 6163 6b61 6765 umber of package\n-00004cb0: 732c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 7265 666f 7265 s, and therefore\n-00004cc0: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 6265 2063 should not be c\n-00004cd0: 6861 6e67 6564 2077 6974 686f 7574 0a20 hanged without. \n-00004ce0: 2020 2020 7065 6572 2072 6576 6965 772e peer review.\n-00004cf0: 2020 5061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 696e 7461 Package mainta\n-00004d00: 696e 6572 7320 6361 6e20 7468 656e 2072 iners can then r\n-00004d10: 656c 7920 6f6e 2074 6869 7320 696e 7465 ely on this inte\n-00004d20: 7266 6163 650a 2020 2020 206e 6f74 2063 rface. not c\n-00004d30: 6861 6e67 696e 672c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 hanging, and the\n-00004d40: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206d 616e 6167 656d package managem\n-00004d50: 656e 7420 736f 6674 7761 7265 2061 7574 ent software aut\n-00004d60: 686f 7273 206e 6565 6420 746f 0a20 2020 hors need to. \n-00004d70: 2020 656e 7375 7265 2063 6f6d 7061 7469 ensure compati\n-00004d80: 6269 6c69 7479 2077 6974 6820 7468 6973 bility with this\n-00004d90: 2069 6e74 6572 6661 6365 2064 6566 696e interface defin\n-00004da0: 6974 696f 6e2e 2020 2843 6f6e 7472 6f6c ition. (Control\n-00004db0: 2066 696c 650a 2020 2020 2061 6e64 2063 file. and c\n-00004dc0: 6861 6e67 656c 6f67 2066 696c 6520 666f hangelog file fo\n-00004dd0: 726d 6174 7320 6172 6520 6578 616d 706c rmats are exampl\n-00004de0: 6573 2e29 0a0a 4368 6f73 656e 2043 6f6e es.)..Chosen Con\n-00004df0: 7665 6e74 696f 6e0a 0a20 2020 2020 4966 vention.. If\n-00004e00: 2074 6865 7265 2061 7265 2061 206e 756d there are a num\n-00004e10: 6265 7220 6f66 2074 6563 686e 6963 616c ber of technical\n-00004e20: 6c79 2076 6961 626c 6520 6368 6f69 6365 ly viable choice\n-00004e30: 7320 7468 6174 2063 616e 2062 650a 2020 s that can be. \n-00004e40: 2020 206d 6164 652c 2062 7574 206f 6e65 made, but one\n-00004e50: 206e 6565 6473 2074 6f20 7365 6c65 6374 needs to select\n-00004e60: 206f 6e65 206f 6620 7468 6573 6520 6f70 one of these op\n-00004e70: 7469 6f6e 7320 666f 720a 2020 2020 2069 tions for. i\n-00004e80: 6e74 6572 2d6f 7065 7261 6269 6c69 7479 nter-operability\n-00004e90: 2e20 2054 6865 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206e . The version n\n-00004ea0: 756d 6265 7220 666f 726d 6174 2069 7320 umber format is \n-00004eb0: 6f6e 6520 6578 616d 706c 652e 0a0a 506c one example...Pl\n-00004ec0: 6561 7365 206e 6f74 6520 7468 6174 2074 ease note that t\n-00004ed0: 6865 7365 2061 7265 206e 6f74 206d 7574 hese are not mut\n-00004ee0: 7561 6c6c 7920 6578 636c 7573 6976 653b ually exclusive;\n-00004ef0: 2073 656c 6563 7465 6420 636f 6e76 656e selected conven\n-00004f00: 7469 6f6e 730a 6f66 7465 6e20 6265 636f tions.often beco\n-00004f10: 6d65 2070 6172 7473 206f 6620 7374 616e me parts of stan\n-00004f20: 6461 7264 2069 6e74 6572 6661 6365 732e dard interfaces.\n-00004f30: 0a0a 2020 2028 3229 2043 6f6d 7061 7265 .. (2) Compare\n-00004f40: 2052 4643 2032 3131 392e 2020 4e6f 7465 RFC 2119. Note\n-00004f50: 2c20 686f 7765 7665 722c 2074 6861 7420 , however, that \n-00004f60: 7468 6573 6520 776f 7264 7320 6172 6520 these words are \n-00004f70: 7573 6564 2069 6e20 610a 6469 6666 6572 used in a.differ\n-00004f80: 656e 7420 7761 7920 696e 2074 6869 7320 ent way in this \n-00004f90: 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 2e0a 0a20 2020 2833 document... (3\n-00004fa0: 2920 6874 7470 733a 2f2f 642d 692e 6465 ) https://d-i.de\n-00004fb0: 6269 616e 2e6f 7267 2f64 6f63 2f69 6e74 bian.org/doc/int\n-00004fc0: 6572 6e61 6c73 2f63 6830 332e 6874 6d6c ernals/ch03.html\n-00004fd0: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e ....File: debian\n-00004fe0: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e -policy.info, N\n-00004ff0: 6f64 653a 204e 6577 2076 6572 7369 6f6e ode: New version\n-00005000: 7320 6f66 2074 6869 7320 646f 6375 6d65 s of this docume\n-00005010: 6e74 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2041 7574 686f nt, Next: Autho\n-00005020: 7273 2061 6e64 204d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 rs and Maintaine\n-00005030: 7273 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2053 636f 7065 rs, Prev: Scope\n-00005040: 2c20 2055 703a 2041 626f 7574 2074 6869 , Up: About thi\n-00005050: 7320 6d61 6e75 616c 0a0a 312e 3220 4e65 s manual..1.2 Ne\n-00005060: 7720 7665 7273 696f 6e73 206f 6620 7468 w versions of th\n-00005070: 6973 2064 6f63 756d 656e 740a 3d3d 3d3d is document.====\n-00005080: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00005090: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 =============..T\n-000050a0: 6869 7320 6d61 6e75 616c 2069 7320 6469 his manual is di\n-000050b0: 7374 7269 6275 7465 6420 7669 6120 7468 stributed via th\n-000050c0: 6520 4465 6269 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e Debian package\n-000050d0: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2831 debian-policy(1\n-000050e0: 292e 0a0a 5468 6520 6375 7272 656e 7420 )...The current \n-000050f0: 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 6869 7320 version of this \n-00005100: 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 2069 7320 616c 736f document is also\n-00005110: 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2066 726f 6d20 available from \n-00005120: 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 0a77 6562 206d the Debian.web m\n-00005130: 6972 726f 7273 2061 7420 e280 9868 7474 irrors at ...htt\n-00005140: 7073 3a2f 2f77 7777 2e64 6562 6961 6e2e ps://www.debian.\n-00005150: 6f72 672f 646f 632f 6465 6269 616e 2d70 org/doc/debian-p\n-00005160: 6f6c 6963 792f e280 992e 2020 416c 736f olicy/.... Also\n-00005170: 0a61 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2066 726f 6d20 .available from \n-00005180: 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2064 6972 6563 746f the same directo\n-00005190: 7279 2061 7265 2073 6576 6572 616c 206f ry are several o\n-000051a0: 7468 6572 2066 6f72 6d61 7473 3a0a 706f ther formats:.po\n-000051b0: 6c69 6379 2e65 7075 6228 3229 2c20 706f licy.epub(2), po\n-000051c0: 6c69 6379 2e74 7874 2833 2920 616e 6420 licy.txt(3) and \n-000051d0: 706f 6c69 6379 2e70 6466 2834 292e 2020 policy.pdf(4). \n-000051e0: 496e 636c 7564 6564 2069 6e20 626f 7468 Included in both\n-000051f0: 2074 6865 0a73 616d 6520 6469 7265 6374 the.same direct\n-00005200: 6f72 7920 616e 6420 696e 2074 6865 2064 ory and in the d\n-00005210: 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2070 6163 ebian-policy pac\n-00005220: 6b61 6765 2069 7320 6120 7374 616e 6461 kage is a standa\n-00005230: 6c6f 6e65 2063 6f70 7920 6f66 0a2a 6e6f lone copy of.*no\n-00005240: 7465 2055 7067 7261 6469 6e67 2063 6865 te Upgrading che\n-00005250: 636b 6c69 7374 3a20 392c 2077 6869 6368 cklist: 9, which\n-00005260: 2069 6e64 6963 6174 6573 2070 6f6c 6963 indicates polic\n-00005270: 7920 6368 616e 6765 7320 6265 7477 6565 y changes betwee\n-00005280: 6e0a 7665 7273 696f 6e73 206f 6620 7468 n.versions of th\n-00005290: 6973 2064 6f63 756d 656e 742e 0a0a 2020 is document... \n-000052a0: 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 ---------- Foot\n-000052b0: 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d notes ----------\n-000052c0: 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2068 7474 7073 3a2f .. (1) https:/\n-000052d0: 2f70 6163 6b61 6765 732e 6465 6269 616e /packages.debian\n-000052e0: 2e6f 7267 2f64 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 .org/debian-poli\n-000052f0: 6379 0a0a 2020 2028 3229 2068 7474 7073 cy.. (2) https\n-00005300: 3a2f 2f77 7777 2e64 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 ://www.debian.or\n-00005310: 672f 646f 632f 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c g/doc/debian-pol\n-00005320: 6963 792f 706f 6c69 6379 2e65 7075 620a icy/policy.epub.\n-00005330: 0a20 2020 2833 2920 6874 7470 733a 2f2f . (3) https://\n-00005340: 7777 772e 6465 6269 616e 2e6f 7267 2f64 www.debian.org/d\n-00005350: 6f63 2f64 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 oc/debian-policy\n-00005360: 2f70 6f6c 6963 792e 7478 740a 0a20 2020 /policy.txt.. \n-00005370: 2834 2920 6874 7470 733a 2f2f 7777 772e (4) https://www.\n-00005380: 6465 6269 616e 2e6f 7267 2f64 6f63 2f64 debian.org/doc/d\n-00005390: 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2f70 6f6c ebian-policy/pol\n-000053a0: 6963 792e 7064 660a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a icy.pdf....File:\n-000053b0: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n-000053c0: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4175 7468 nfo, Node: Auth\n-000053d0: 6f72 7320 616e 6420 4d61 696e 7461 696e ors and Maintain\n-000053e0: 6572 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5265 6c61 ers, Next: Rela\n-000053f0: 7465 6420 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 732c 2020 ted documents, \n-00005400: 5072 6576 3a20 4e65 7720 7665 7273 696f Prev: New versio\n-00005410: 6e73 206f 6620 7468 6973 2064 6f63 756d ns of this docum\n-00005420: 656e 742c 2020 5570 3a20 4162 6f75 7420 ent, Up: About \n-00005430: 7468 6973 206d 616e 7561 6c0a 0a31 2e33 this manual..1.3\n-00005440: 2041 7574 686f 7273 2061 6e64 204d 6169 Authors and Mai\n-00005450: 6e74 6169 6e65 7273 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ntainers.=======\n-00005460: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00005470: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a ====..* Menu:..*\n-00005480: 2045 6172 6c79 2068 6973 746f 7279 3a3a Early history::\n-00005490: 0a2a 2043 7572 7265 6e74 2070 726f 6365 .* Current proce\n-000054a0: 7373 3a3a 0a2a 2049 6d70 726f 7665 6d65 ss::.* Improveme\n-000054b0: 6e74 733a 3a0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 nts::....File: d\n-000054c0: 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 ebian-policy.inf\n-000054d0: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4561 726c 7920 o, Node: Early \n-000054e0: 6869 7374 6f72 792c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 history, Next: \n-000054f0: 4375 7272 656e 7420 7072 6f63 6573 732c Current process,\n-00005500: 2020 5570 3a20 4175 7468 6f72 7320 616e Up: Authors an\n-00005510: 6420 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 730a 0a31 d Maintainers..1\n-00005520: 2e33 2e31 2045 6172 6c79 2068 6973 746f .3.1 Early histo\n-00005530: 7279 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ry.-------------\n-00005540: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 4f72 6967 696e 616c ------..Original\n-00005550: 6c79 2063 616c 6c65 6420 e280 9c44 6562 ly called ...Deb\n-00005560: 6961 6e20 474e 552f 4c69 6e75 7820 506f ian GNU/Linux Po\n-00005570: 6c69 6379 204d 616e 7561 6ce2 809d 2c20 licy Manual..., \n-00005580: 7468 6973 206d 616e 7561 6c20 7761 730a this manual was.\n-00005590: 696e 6974 6961 6c6c 7920 7772 6974 7465 initially writte\n-000055a0: 6e20 696e 2031 3939 3620 6279 2049 616e n in 1996 by Ian\n-000055b0: 204a 6163 6b73 6f6e 2e20 2049 7420 7761 Jackson. It wa\n-000055c0: 7320 7265 7669 7365 6420 6f6e 204e 6f76 s revised on Nov\n-000055d0: 656d 6265 720a 3237 7468 2c20 3139 3936 ember.27th, 1996\n-000055e0: 2062 7920 4461 7669 6420 412e 204d 6f72 by David A. Mor\n-000055f0: 7269 732e 2020 4368 7269 7374 6961 6e20 ris. Christian \n-00005600: 5363 6877 6172 7a20 6164 6465 6420 6e65 Schwarz added ne\n-00005610: 7720 7365 6374 696f 6e73 206f 6e0a 4d61 w sections on.Ma\n-00005620: 7263 6820 3135 7468 2c20 3139 3937 2c20 rch 15th, 1997, \n-00005630: 616e 6420 7265 776f 726b 6564 2f72 6573 and reworked/res\n-00005640: 7472 7563 7475 7265 6420 6974 2069 6e20 tructured it in \n-00005650: 4170 7269 6c2d 4a75 6c79 2031 3939 372e April-July 1997.\n-00005660: 0a43 6872 6973 746f 7068 204c 616d 6574 .Christoph Lamet\n-00005670: 6572 2063 6f6e 7472 6962 7574 6564 2074 er contributed t\n-00005680: 6865 20e2 809c 5765 6220 5374 616e 6461 he ...Web Standa\n-00005690: 7264 e280 9d2e 2020 4a75 6c69 616e 2047 rd.... Julian G\n-000056a0: 696c 6265 7920 6c61 7267 656c 790a 7265 ilbey largely.re\n-000056b0: 7374 7275 6374 7572 6564 2069 7420 696e structured it in\n-000056c0: 2032 3030 312e 2020 5369 6e63 6520 5365 2001. Since Se\n-000056d0: 7074 656d 6265 7220 3139 3938 2c20 6368 ptember 1998, ch\n-000056e0: 616e 6765 7320 746f 2074 6865 2063 6f6e anges to the con\n-000056f0: 7465 6e74 730a 6f66 2074 6869 7320 646f tents.of this do\n-00005700: 6375 6d65 6e74 2068 6176 6520 6265 656e cument have been\n-00005710: 2063 6f2d 6f72 6469 6e61 7465 6420 6279 co-ordinated by\n-00005720: 206d 6561 6e73 206f 6620 7468 6520 6465 means of the de\n-00005730: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 790a 6d61 696c bian-policy.mail\n-00005740: 696e 6720 6c69 7374 203c 6465 6269 616e ing list ....Fil\n-00005770: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n-00005780: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4375 .info, Node: Cu\n-00005790: 7272 656e 7420 7072 6f63 6573 732c 2020 rrent process, \n-000057a0: 4e65 7874 3a20 496d 7072 6f76 656d 656e Next: Improvemen\n-000057b0: 7473 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2045 6172 6c79 ts, Prev: Early\n-000057c0: 2068 6973 746f 7279 2c20 2055 703a 2041 history, Up: A\n-000057d0: 7574 686f 7273 2061 6e64 204d 6169 6e74 uthors and Maint\n-000057e0: 6169 6e65 7273 0a0a 312e 332e 3220 4375 ainers..1.3.2 Cu\n-000057f0: 7272 656e 7420 7072 6f63 6573 730a 2d2d rrent process.--\n-00005800: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00005810: 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 6865 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 ---..The Policy \n-00005820: 4564 6974 6f72 7320 6172 6520 4450 4c20 Editors are DPL \n-00005830: 6465 6c65 6761 7465 7320 7769 7468 2072 delegates with r\n-00005840: 6573 706f 6e73 6962 696c 6974 7920 666f esponsibility fo\n-00005850: 7220 7468 650a 636f 6e74 656e 7473 206f r the.contents o\n-00005860: 6620 7468 6973 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7420 f this document \n-00005870: 2873 6565 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 (see the Debian \n-00005880: 436f 6e73 7469 7475 7469 6f6e 2066 6f72 Constitution for\n-00005890: 2074 6865 206d 6561 6e69 6e67 0a6f 6620 the meaning.of \n-000058a0: e280 9c44 504c 2064 656c 6567 6174 65e2 ...DPL delegate.\n-000058b0: 809d 292e 2020 486f 7765 7665 722c 2074 ..). However, t\n-000058c0: 6865 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 4564 6974 6f72 he Policy Editor\n-000058d0: 7320 6675 7274 6865 7220 6465 6c65 6761 s further delega\n-000058e0: 7465 2074 6865 6972 0a65 6469 746f 7269 te their.editori\n-000058f0: 616c 2070 6f77 6572 2074 6f20 6120 7072 al power to a pr\n-00005900: 6f63 6573 7320 6f66 2065 7374 6162 6c69 ocess of establi\n-00005910: 7368 696e 6720 7072 6f6a 6563 7420 6d65 shing project me\n-00005920: 6d62 6572 2063 6f6e 7365 6e73 7573 206f mber consensus o\n-00005930: 6e0a 7468 6520 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c n.the debian-pol\n-00005940: 6963 7920 6d61 696c 696e 6720 6c69 7374 icy mailing list\n-00005950: 2c20 6173 2064 6573 6372 6962 6564 2069 , as described i\n-00005960: 6e20 2a6e 6f74 6520 4465 6269 616e 2050 n *note Debian P\n-00005970: 6f6c 6963 790a 6368 616e 6765 7320 7072 olicy.changes pr\n-00005980: 6f63 6573 733a 2065 2e20 2054 6865 2063 ocess: e. The c\n-00005990: 7572 7265 6e74 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 4564 urrent Policy Ed\n-000059a0: 6974 6f72 7320 6172 653a 0a0a 2020 312e itors are:.. 1.\n-000059b0: 2052 7573 7320 416c 6c62 6572 790a 0a20 Russ Allbery.. \n-000059c0: 2032 2e20 5365 616e 2057 6869 7474 6f6e 2. Sean Whitton\n-000059d0: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e ....File: debian\n-000059e0: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e -policy.info, N\n-000059f0: 6f64 653a 2049 6d70 726f 7665 6d65 6e74 ode: Improvement\n-00005a00: 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4375 7272 656e s, Prev: Curren\n-00005a10: 7420 7072 6f63 6573 732c 2020 5570 3a20 t process, Up: \n-00005a20: 4175 7468 6f72 7320 616e 6420 4d61 696e Authors and Main\n-00005a30: 7461 696e 6572 730a 0a31 2e33 2e33 2049 tainers..1.3.3 I\n-00005a40: 6d70 726f 7665 6d65 6e74 730a 2d2d 2d2d mprovements.----\n-00005a50: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a --------------..\n-00005a60: 5768 696c 6520 7468 6520 6175 7468 6f72 While the author\n-00005a70: 7320 6f66 2074 6869 7320 646f 6375 6d65 s of this docume\n-00005a80: 6e74 2068 6176 6520 7472 6965 6420 6861 nt have tried ha\n-00005a90: 7264 2074 6f20 6176 6f69 6420 7479 706f rd to avoid typo\n-00005aa0: 7320 616e 640a 6f74 6865 7220 6572 726f s and.other erro\n-00005ab0: 7273 2c20 7468 6573 6520 646f 2073 7469 rs, these do sti\n-00005ac0: 6c6c 206f 6363 7572 2e20 2049 6620 796f ll occur. If yo\n-00005ad0: 7520 6469 7363 6f76 6572 2061 6e20 6572 u discover an er\n-00005ae0: 726f 7220 696e 2074 6869 730a 6d61 6e75 ror in this.manu\n-00005af0: 616c 206f 7220 6966 2079 6f75 2077 616e al or if you wan\n-00005b00: 7420 746f 2067 6976 6520 616e 7920 636f t to give any co\n-00005b10: 6d6d 656e 7473 2c20 7375 6767 6573 7469 mments, suggesti\n-00005b20: 6f6e 732c 206f 7220 6372 6974 6963 6973 ons, or criticis\n-00005b30: 6d73 0a70 6c65 6173 6520 7365 6e64 2061 ms.please send a\n-00005b40: 6e20 656d 6169 6c20 746f 2074 6865 2044 n email to the D\n-00005b50: 6562 6961 6e20 506f 6c69 6379 204d 6169 ebian Policy Mai\n-00005b60: 6c69 6e67 204c 6973 742c 0a3c 6465 6269 ling List,., or \n-00005b90: 7375 626d 6974 2061 2062 7567 2072 6570 submit a bug rep\n-00005ba0: 6f72 7420 6167 6169 6e73 7420 7468 650a ort against the.\n-00005bb0: e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 ...debian-policy\n-00005bc0: e280 9920 7061 636b 6167 652e 0a0a 506c ... package...Pl\n-00005bd0: 6561 7365 2064 6f20 6e6f 7420 7472 7920 ease do not try \n-00005be0: 746f 2072 6561 6368 2074 6865 2069 6e64 to reach the ind\n-00005bf0: 6976 6964 7561 6c20 6175 7468 6f72 7320 ividual authors \n-00005c00: 6f72 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7273 206f or maintainers o\n-00005c10: 6620 7468 650a 506f 6c69 6379 204d 616e f the.Policy Man\n-00005c20: 7561 6c20 7265 6761 7264 696e 6720 6368 ual regarding ch\n-00005c30: 616e 6765 7320 746f 2074 6865 2050 6f6c anges to the Pol\n-00005c40: 6963 792e 0a0a 4e65 7720 7465 6368 6e69 icy...New techni\n-00005c50: 7175 6573 2061 6e64 2066 756e 6374 696f ques and functio\n-00005c60: 6e61 6c69 7479 2061 7265 2067 656e 6572 nality are gener\n-00005c70: 616c 6c79 2069 6d70 6c65 6d65 6e74 6564 ally implemented\n-00005c80: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 0a61 in the Debian.a\n-00005c90: 7263 6869 7665 2028 6c6f 6e67 2920 6265 rchive (long) be\n-00005ca0: 666f 7265 2074 6865 7920 6172 6520 6465 fore they are de\n-00005cb0: 7461 696c 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6973 2064 tailed in this d\n-00005cc0: 6f63 756d 656e 742e 2020 5468 6973 2069 ocument. This i\n-00005cd0: 7320 6e6f 740a 636f 6e73 6964 6572 6564 s not.considered\n-00005ce0: 2074 6f20 6265 2061 2070 726f 626c 656d to be a problem\n-00005cf0: 3a20 7468 6572 6520 6973 2061 2063 6f6e : there is a con\n-00005d00: 7365 6e73 7573 2069 6e20 7468 6520 4465 sensus in the De\n-00005d10: 6269 616e 2050 726f 6a65 6374 0a74 6861 bian Project.tha\n-00005d20: 7420 7468 6520 7461 736b 206f 6620 6b65 t the task of ke\n-00005d30: 6570 696e 6720 7468 6973 2064 6f63 756d eping this docum\n-00005d40: 656e 7420 7570 2d74 6f2d 6461 7465 2073 ent up-to-date s\n-00005d50: 686f 756c 6420 6e65 7665 7220 626c 6f63 hould never bloc\n-00005d60: 6b0a 6d61 6b69 6e67 2069 6d70 726f 7665 k.making improve\n-00005d70: 6d65 6e74 7320 746f 2044 6562 6961 6e2e ments to Debian.\n-00005d80: 2020 4e65 7665 7274 6865 6c65 7373 2c20 Nevertheless, \n-00005d90: 6974 2069 7320 6265 7474 6572 2074 6f20 it is better to \n-00005da0: 7375 626d 6974 0a70 6174 6368 6573 2074 submit.patches t\n-00005db0: 6f20 7468 6973 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7420 o this document \n-00005dc0: 736f 6f6e 6572 2072 6174 6865 7220 7468 sooner rather th\n-00005dd0: 616e 206c 6174 6572 2e20 2054 6869 7320 an later. 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Bob\n-00006760: 206d 6179 206d 616b 6520 4465 6269 616e may make Debian\n-00006770: 2d73 7065 6369 6669 6320 6d6f 6469 6669 -specific modifi\n-00006780: 6361 7469 6f6e 7320 746f 0a20 2020 2020 cations to. \n-00006790: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 652c 2061 6e64 the package, and\n-000067a0: 2074 6865 6e20 6c61 7465 7220 7365 6e64 then later send\n-000067b0: 2074 686f 7365 206d 6f64 6966 6963 6174 those modificat\n-000067c0: 696f 6e73 2027 7570 7374 7265 616d 2720 ions 'upstream' \n-000067d0: 746f 0a20 2020 2020 6265 2069 6e63 6f72 to. be incor\n-000067e0: 706f 7261 7465 6420 696e 2041 6c69 6365 porated in Alice\n-000067f0: e280 9973 2072 656c 6561 7365 732e 0a0a ...s releases...\n-00006800: 2020 2020 2054 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 The package\n-00006810: 7220 616e 6420 7570 7374 7265 616d 2064 r and upstream d\n-00006820: 6576 656c 6f70 6572 206d 6179 2062 6520 eveloper may be \n-00006830: 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2070 6572 736f 6e2e the same person.\n-00006840: 2020 466f 720a 2020 2020 2065 7861 6d70 For. examp\n-00006850: 6c65 2c20 416c 6963 6520 6d61 7920 6368 le, Alice may ch\n-00006860: 6f6f 7365 2074 6f20 7061 636b 6167 6520 oose to package \n-00006870: 6865 7220 6f77 6e20 736f 6674 7761 7265 her own software\n-00006880: 2066 6f72 2044 6562 6961 6e2e 0a20 2020 for Debian.. \n-00006890: 2020 486f 7765 7665 722c 2074 6869 7320 However, this \n-000068a0: 6d61 6e75 616c 2073 7469 6c6c 2064 6973 manual still dis\n-000068b0: 7469 6e67 7569 7368 6573 2062 6574 7765 tinguishes betwe\n-000068c0: 656e 2074 6865 2072 6f6c 6520 6f66 0a20 en the role of. \n-000068d0: 2020 2020 7570 7374 7265 616d 2061 6e64 upstream and\n-000068e0: 2074 6865 2072 6f6c 6520 6f66 2044 6562 the role of Deb\n-000068f0: 6961 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6572 2c20 6576 ian packager, ev\n-00006900: 656e 2077 6865 6e20 7468 6520 7361 6d65 en when the same\n-00006910: 2070 6572 736f 6e0a 2020 2020 2069 7320 person. is \n-00006920: 6669 6c6c 696e 6720 626f 7468 206f 6620 filling both of \n-00006930: 7468 6f73 6520 726f 6c65 732c 2073 696e those roles, sin\n-00006940: 6365 2074 6865 7920 6861 7665 2073 6f6d ce they have som\n-00006950: 6520 696d 706c 6963 6174 696f 6e73 0a20 e implications. \n-00006960: 2020 2020 666f 7220 7468 6520 6465 7461 for the deta\n-00006970: 696c 7320 6f66 2070 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 ils of packaging\n-00006980: 2e0a 0a55 5446 2d38 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 ...UTF-8.. 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(2)..In a\n-00008450: 6464 6974 696f 6e2c 2074 6865 2070 6163 ddition, the pac\n-00008460: 6b61 6765 7320 696e 2027 6d61 696e 270a kages in 'main'.\n-00008470: 0a20 2020 2d20 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2072 . - must not r\n-00008480: 6571 7569 7265 206f 7220 7265 636f 6d6d equire or recomm\n-00008490: 656e 6420 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 6f75 end a package ou\n-000084a0: 7473 6964 6520 6f66 2027 6d61 696e 2720 tside of 'main' \n-000084b0: 666f 720a 2020 2020 2063 6f6d 7069 6c61 for. compila\n-000084c0: 7469 6f6e 206f 7220 6578 6563 7574 696f tion or executio\n-000084d0: 6e20 2874 6875 732c 2074 6865 2070 6163 n (thus, the pac\n-000084e0: 6b61 6765 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 6465 kage must not de\n-000084f0: 636c 6172 6520 610a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 clare a. ...\n-00008500: 5072 652d 4465 7065 6e64 73e2 8099 2c20 Pre-Depends..., \n-00008510: e280 9844 6570 656e 6473 e280 992c 20e2 ...Depends..., .\n-00008520: 8098 5265 636f 6d6d 656e 6473 e280 992c ..Recommends...,\n-00008530: 20e2 8098 4275 696c 642d 4465 7065 6e64 ...Build-Depend\n-00008540: 73e2 8099 2c0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 4275 s...,. ...Bu\n-00008550: 696c 642d 4465 7065 6e64 732d 496e 6465 ild-Depends-Inde\n-00008560: 70e2 8099 2c20 6f72 20e2 8098 4275 696c p..., or ...Buil\n-00008570: 642d 4465 7065 6e64 732d 4172 6368 e280 d-Depends-Arch..\n-00008580: 9920 7265 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 206f . relationship o\n-00008590: 6e20 610a 2020 2020 206e 6f6e 2d27 6d61 n a. non-'ma\n-000085a0: 696e 2720 7061 636b 6167 6520 756e 6c65 in' package unle\n-000085b0: 7373 2074 6861 7420 7061 636b 6167 6520 ss that package \n-000085c0: 6973 206f 6e6c 7920 6c69 7374 6564 2061 is only listed a\n-000085d0: 7320 610a 2020 2020 206e 6f6e 2d64 6566 s a. non-def\n-000085e0: 6175 6c74 2061 6c74 6572 6e61 7469 7665 ault alternative\n-000085f0: 2066 6f72 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 for a package i\n-00008600: 6e20 276d 6169 6e27 292c 0a0a 2020 202d n 'main'),.. -\n-00008610: 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 6265 2073 6f20 must not be so \n-00008620: 6275 6767 7920 7468 6174 2077 6520 7265 buggy that we re\n-00008630: 6675 7365 2074 6f20 7375 7070 6f72 7420 fuse to support \n-00008640: 7468 656d 2c20 616e 640a 0a20 2020 2d20 them, and.. - \n-00008650: 6d75 7374 206d 6565 7420 616c 6c20 706f must meet all po\n-00008660: 6c69 6379 2072 6571 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 licy requirement\n-00008670: 7320 7072 6573 656e 7465 6420 696e 2074 s presented in t\n-00008680: 6869 7320 6d61 6e75 616c 2e0a 0a49 6620 his manual...If \n-00008690: 6120 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 a source package\n-000086a0: 2069 7320 696e 2074 6865 2027 6d61 696e is in the 'main\n-000086b0: 2720 6172 6368 6976 6520 6172 6561 2c20 ' archive area, \n-000086c0: 7468 656e 2061 7420 6c65 6173 7420 6f6e then at least on\n-000086d0: 6520 6f66 0a69 7473 2062 696e 6172 7920 e of.its binary \n-000086e0: 7061 636b 6167 6573 206d 7573 7420 6265 packages must be\n-000086f0: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 276d 6169 6e27 2061 in the 'main' a\n-00008700: 7263 6869 7665 2061 7265 612c 2061 6e64 rchive area, and\n-00008710: 2065 6163 6820 6f66 2074 6865 0a72 656d each of the.rem\n-00008720: 6169 6e69 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 aining packages \n-00008730: 6d75 7374 2062 6520 696e 2065 6974 6865 must be in eithe\n-00008740: 7220 7468 6520 276d 6169 6e27 206f 7220 r the 'main' or \n-00008750: 2763 6f6e 7472 6962 2720 6172 6368 6976 'contrib' archiv\n-00008760: 650a 6172 6561 2e20 2045 6163 6820 6269 e.area. 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If i\n-000088c0: 7420 6973 2073 7472 6169 6768 7466 6f72 t is straightfor\n-000088d0: 7761 7264 2074 6f20 7370 6c69 7420 7468 ward to split th\n-000088e0: 6520 736f 7572 6365 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 e source.package\n-000088f0: 2069 6e74 6f20 6120 276d 6169 6e27 2070 into a 'main' p\n-00008900: 6172 7420 616e 6420 6120 2763 6f6e 7472 art and a 'contr\n-00008910: 6962 2720 7061 7274 2074 6861 7420 6172 ib' part that ar\n-00008920: 6520 6275 696c 740a 7365 7061 7261 7465 e built.separate\n-00008930: 6c79 2c20 7468 656e 2074 686f 7365 2070 ly, then those p\n-00008940: 6172 7473 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2072 arts should be r\n-00008950: 6570 7265 7365 6e74 6564 2061 7320 7365 epresented as se\n-00008960: 7061 7261 7465 2073 6f75 7263 650a 7061 parate source.pa\n-00008970: 636b 6167 6573 2e0a 0a57 6865 6e20 6120 ckages...When a \n-00008980: 276d 6169 6e27 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 'main' source pa\n-00008990: 636b 6167 6520 6861 7320 6120 6d69 7874 ckage has a mixt\n-000089a0: 7572 6520 6f66 2027 6d61 696e 2720 616e ure of 'main' an\n-000089b0: 6420 2763 6f6e 7472 6962 270a 6269 6e61 d 'contrib'.bina\n-000089c0: 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c 2074 6865 ry packages, the\n-000089d0: 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 source package \n-000089e0: 616e 6420 7468 6520 276d 6169 6e27 2062 and the 'main' b\n-000089f0: 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 206d inary packages m\n-00008a00: 7573 740a 666f 6c6c 6f77 2074 6865 2072 ust.follow the r\n-00008a10: 6571 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 7320 666f 7220 equirements for \n-00008a20: 276d 6169 6e27 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c 'main' packages,\n-00008a30: 2062 7574 2074 6865 2027 636f 6e74 7269 but the 'contri\n-00008a40: 6227 2062 696e 6172 790a 7061 636b 6167 b' binary.packag\n-00008a50: 6573 206d 6179 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7720 7468 es may follow th\n-00008a60: 6520 7765 616b 6572 2072 6571 7569 7265 e weaker require\n-00008a70: 6d65 6e74 7320 666f 7220 2763 6f6e 7472 ments for 'contr\n-00008a80: 6962 2720 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e20 2049 ib' packages. I\n-00008a90: 6e0a 7061 7274 6963 756c 6172 2c20 736f n.particular, so\n-00008aa0: 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 696e urce packages in\n-00008ab0: 2027 6d61 696e 2720 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 'main' must not\n-00008ac0: 2068 6176 6520 6275 696c 6420 6465 7065 have build depe\n-00008ad0: 6e64 656e 6369 6573 0a6f 7574 7369 6465 ndencies.outside\n-00008ae0: 2027 6d61 696e 272c 2062 7574 2074 6865 'main', but the\n-00008af0: 2027 636f 6e74 7269 6227 2062 696e 6172 'contrib' binar\n-00008b00: 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 206d 6179 2068 y packages may h\n-00008b10: 6176 6520 7275 6e74 696d 650a 6465 7065 ave runtime.depe\n-00008b20: 6e64 656e 6369 6573 206f 7574 7369 6465 ndencies outside\n-00008b30: 2027 6d61 696e 272e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 'main'... ---\n-00008b40: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 ------- Footnote\n-00008b50: 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 s ----------.. \n-00008b60: 2028 3129 2053 6565 2057 6861 7420 446f (1) See What Do\n-00008b70: 6573 2046 7265 6520 4d65 616e 3f20 2028 es Free Mean? (\n-00008b80: 6874 7470 733a 2f2f 7777 772e 6465 6269 https://www.debi\n-00008b90: 616e 2e6f 7267 2f69 6e74 726f 2f66 7265 an.org/intro/fre\n-00008ba0: 6529 2066 6f72 0a6d 6f72 6520 6162 6f75 e) for.more abou\n-00008bb0: 7420 7768 6174 2077 6520 6d65 616e 2062 t what we mean b\n-00008bc0: 7920 6672 6565 2073 6f66 7477 6172 652e y free software.\n-00008bd0: 0a0a 2020 2028 3229 2044 6562 6961 6ee2 .. (2) Debian.\n-00008be0: 8099 7320 4654 5020 4d61 7374 6572 7320 ..s FTP Masters \n-00008bf0: 7075 626c 6973 6820 6120 5245 4a45 4354 publish a REJECT\n-00008c00: 2d46 4151 0a28 6874 7470 733a 2f2f 6674 -FAQ.(https://ft\n-00008c10: 702d 6d61 7374 6572 2e64 6562 6961 6e2e p-master.debian.\n-00008c20: 6f72 672f 5245 4a45 4354 2d46 4151 2e68 org/REJECT-FAQ.h\n-00008c30: 746d 6c29 2077 6869 6368 2064 6574 6169 tml) which detai\n-00008c40: 6c73 2074 6865 0a70 726f 6a65 6374 e280 ls the.project..\n-00008c50: 9973 2063 7572 7265 6e74 2077 6f72 6b69 .s current worki\n-00008c60: 6e67 2069 6e74 6572 7072 6574 6174 696f ng interpretatio\n-00008c70: 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 2044 4653 472e 0a0a n of the DFSG...\n-00008c80: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ..File: debian-p\n-00008c90: 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 olicy.info, Nod\n-00008ca0: 653a 2054 6865 206e 6f6e 2d66 7265 652d e: The non-free-\n-00008cb0: 6669 726d 7761 7265 2061 7263 6869 7665 firmware archive\n-00008cc0: 2061 7265 612c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5468 area, Next: Th\n-00008cd0: 6520 636f 6e74 7269 6220 6172 6368 6976 e contrib archiv\n-00008ce0: 6520 6172 6561 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2054 e area, Prev: T\n-00008cf0: 6865 206d 6169 6e20 6172 6368 6976 6520 he main archive \n-00008d00: 6172 6561 2c20 2055 703a 2041 7263 6869 area, Up: Archi\n-00008d10: 7665 2061 7265 6173 0a0a 322e 322e 3220 ve areas..2.2.2 \n-00008d20: 5468 6520 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 2d66 6972 The non-free-fir\n-00008d30: 6d77 6172 6520 6172 6368 6976 6520 6172 mware archive ar\n-00008d40: 6561 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ea.-------------\n-00008d50: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00008d60: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 6865 -----------..The\n-00008d70: 2027 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 2d66 6972 6d77 'non-free-firmw\n-00008d80: 6172 6527 2061 7263 6869 7665 2061 7265 are' archive are\n-00008d90: 6120 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 2070 6163 6b61 a contains packa\n-00008da0: 6765 7320 7072 6f76 6964 696e 670a 6669 ges providing.fi\n-00008db0: 726d 7761 7265 206e 6565 6465 6420 746f rmware needed to\n-00008dc0: 2069 6e69 7469 616c 697a 652c 2075 7365 initialize, use\n-00008dd0: 206f 7220 6b65 6570 2075 7064 6174 6564 or keep updated\n-00008de0: 2068 6172 6477 6172 6520 7265 7175 6972 hardware requir\n-00008df0: 6564 2062 790a 6f75 7220 7573 6572 732c ed by.our users,\n-00008e00: 2074 7970 6963 616c 6c79 206e 6563 6573 typically neces\n-00008e10: 7361 7279 2066 6f72 2069 6d70 6f72 7461 sary for importa\n-00008e20: 6e74 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e73 2074 6f20 nt functions to \n-00008e30: 6265 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 0a28 692e be available.(i.\n-00008e40: 652e 2020 7769 7265 6c65 7373 206e 6574 e. wireless net\n-00008e50: 776f 726b 2063 6f6e 6e65 6374 6976 6974 work connectivit\n-00008e60: 7929 206f 7220 666f 7220 6669 7869 6e67 y) or for fixing\n-00008e70: 2073 6563 7572 6974 7920 6465 6665 6374 security defect\n-00008e80: 7320 696e 0a68 6172 6477 6172 6520 2869 s in.hardware (i\n-00008e90: 2e65 2e20 2043 5055 206d 6963 726f 636f .e. CPU microco\n-00008ea0: 6465 2075 7064 6174 6573 292e 2020 5061 de updates). Pa\n-00008eb0: 636b 6167 6573 2069 6e20 7468 6973 2061 ckages in this a\n-00008ec0: 7263 6869 7665 206d 6179 0a6e 6f74 2063 rchive may.not c\n-00008ed0: 6f6d 706c 7920 7769 7468 2061 6c6c 206f omply with all o\n-00008ee0: 6620 7468 6520 706f 6c69 6379 2072 6571 f the policy req\n-00008ef0: 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 7320 696e 2074 6869 uirements in thi\n-00008f00: 7320 6d61 6e75 616c 2064 7565 2074 6f0a s manual due to.\n-00008f10: 6c61 636b 206f 6620 736f 7572 6365 2063 lack of source c\n-00008f20: 6f64 6520 6176 6169 6c61 6269 6c69 7479 ode availability\n-00008f30: 2c20 7265 7374 7269 6374 696f 6e73 206f , restrictions o\n-00008f40: 6e20 6d6f 6469 6669 6361 7469 6f6e 206f n modification o\n-00008f50: 7220 6f74 6865 720a 6c69 6d69 7461 7469 r other.limitati\n-00008f60: 6f6e 732e 0a0a 5061 636b 6167 6573 2069 ons...Packages i\n-00008f70: 6e20 276e 6f6e 2d66 7265 652d 6669 726d n 'non-free-firm\n-00008f80: 7761 7265 270a 0a20 2020 2d20 6d75 7374 ware'.. - must\n-00008f90: 206e 6f74 2062 6520 736f 2062 7567 6779 not be so buggy\n-00008fa0: 2074 6861 7420 7765 2072 6566 7573 6520 that we refuse \n-00008fb0: 746f 2073 7570 706f 7274 2074 6865 6d2c to support them,\n-00008fc0: 2061 6e64 0a0a 2020 202d 206d 7573 7420 and.. - must \n-00008fd0: 6d65 6574 2061 6c6c 2070 6f6c 6963 7920 meet all policy \n-00008fe0: 7265 7175 6972 656d 656e 7320 7072 6573 requiremens pres\n-00008ff0: 656e 7465 6420 696e 2074 6869 7320 6d61 ented in this ma\n-00009000: 6e75 616c 2074 6861 7420 6974 0a20 2020 nual that it. \n-00009010: 2020 6973 2070 6f73 7369 626c 6520 666f is possible fo\n-00009020: 7220 7468 656d 2074 6f20 6d65 6574 2e20 r them to meet. \n-00009030: 2028 3129 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d (1).. -------\n-00009040: 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d --- Footnotes --\n-00009050: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 --------.. (1)\n-00009060: 2049 7420 6973 2070 6f73 7369 626c 6520 It is possible \n-00009070: 7468 6174 2074 6865 7265 2061 7265 2070 that there are p\n-00009080: 6f6c 6963 7920 7265 7175 6972 656d 656e olicy requiremen\n-00009090: 7473 2077 6869 6368 2074 6865 0a70 6163 ts which the.pac\n-000090a0: 6b61 6765 2069 7320 756e 6162 6c65 2074 kage is unable t\n-000090b0: 6f20 6d65 6574 2c20 666f 7220 6578 616d o meet, for exam\n-000090c0: 706c 652c 2069 6620 7468 6520 736f 7572 ple, if the sour\n-000090d0: 6365 2069 7320 756e 6176 6169 6c61 626c ce is unavailabl\n-000090e0: 652e 0a54 6865 7365 2073 6974 7561 7469 e..These situati\n-000090f0: 6f6e 7320 7769 6c6c 206e 6565 6420 746f ons will need to\n-00009100: 2062 6520 6861 6e64 6c65 6420 6f6e 2061 be handled on a\n-00009110: 2063 6173 652d 6279 2d63 6173 6520 6261 case-by-case ba\n-00009120: 7369 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 sis.....File: de\n-00009130: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f bian-policy.info\n-00009140: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2054 6865 2063 6f6e , Node: The con\n-00009150: 7472 6962 2061 7263 6869 7665 2061 7265 trib archive are\n-00009160: 612c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5468 6520 6e6f a, Next: The no\n-00009170: 6e2d 6672 6565 2061 7263 6869 7665 2061 n-free archive a\n-00009180: 7265 612c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5468 6520 rea, Prev: The \n-00009190: 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 2d66 6972 6d77 6172 non-free-firmwar\n-000091a0: 6520 6172 6368 6976 6520 6172 6561 2c20 e archive area, \n-000091b0: 2055 703a 2041 7263 6869 7665 2061 7265 Up: Archive are\n-000091c0: 6173 0a0a 322e 322e 3320 5468 6520 636f as..2.2.3 The co\n-000091d0: 6e74 7269 6220 6172 6368 6976 6520 6172 ntrib archive ar\n-000091e0: 6561 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ea.-------------\n-000091f0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00009200: 2d0a 0a54 6865 2027 636f 6e74 7269 6227 -..The 'contrib'\n-00009210: 2061 7263 6869 7665 2061 7265 6120 636f archive area co\n-00009220: 6e74 6169 6e73 2073 7570 706c 656d 656e ntains supplemen\n-00009230: 7461 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 2069 6e74 tal packages int\n-00009240: 656e 6465 6420 746f 0a77 6f72 6b20 7769 ended to.work wi\n-00009250: 7468 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 6469 th the Debian di\n-00009260: 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2c20 6275 7420 stribution, but \n-00009270: 7768 6963 6820 7265 7175 6972 6520 736f which require so\n-00009280: 6674 7761 7265 206f 7574 7369 6465 206f ftware outside o\n-00009290: 660a 7468 6520 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 f.the distributi\n-000092a0: 6f6e 2074 6f20 6569 7468 6572 2062 7569 on to either bui\n-000092b0: 6c64 206f 7220 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 2e0a ld or function..\n-000092c0: 0a45 7665 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 .Every package i\n-000092d0: 6e20 2763 6f6e 7472 6962 2720 6d75 7374 n 'contrib' must\n-000092e0: 2063 6f6d 706c 7920 7769 7468 2074 6865 comply with the\n-000092f0: 2044 4653 472e 0a0a 496e 2061 6464 6974 DFSG...In addit\n-00009300: 696f 6e2c 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ion, the package\n-00009310: 7320 696e 2027 636f 6e74 7269 6227 0a0a s in 'contrib'..\n-00009320: 2020 202d 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 6265 - must not be\n-00009330: 2073 6f20 6275 6767 7920 7468 6174 2077 so buggy that w\n-00009340: 6520 7265 6675 7365 2074 6f20 7375 7070 e refuse to supp\n-00009350: 6f72 7420 7468 656d 2c20 616e 640a 0a20 ort them, and.. \n-00009360: 2020 2d20 6d75 7374 206d 6565 7420 616c - must meet al\n-00009370: 6c20 706f 6c69 6379 2072 6571 7569 7265 l policy require\n-00009380: 6d65 6e74 7320 7072 6573 656e 7465 6420 ments presented \n-00009390: 696e 2074 6869 7320 6d61 6e75 616c 2e0a in this manual..\n-000093a0: 0a45 7861 6d70 6c65 7320 6f66 2070 6163 .Examples of pac\n-000093b0: 6b61 6765 7320 7768 6963 6820 776f 756c kages which woul\n-000093c0: 6420 6265 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 696e d be included in\n-000093d0: 2027 636f 6e74 7269 6227 2061 7265 3a0a 'contrib' are:.\n-000093e0: 0a20 2020 2d20 6672 6565 2070 6163 6b61 . - free packa\n-000093f0: 6765 7320 7768 6963 6820 7265 7175 6972 ges which requir\n-00009400: 6520 2763 6f6e 7472 6962 272c 2027 6e6f e 'contrib', 'no\n-00009410: 6e2d 6672 6565 2720 7061 636b 6167 6573 n-free' packages\n-00009420: 206f 720a 2020 2020 2070 6163 6b61 6765 or. package\n-00009430: 7320 7768 6963 6820 6172 6520 6e6f 7420 s which are not \n-00009440: 696e 206f 7572 2061 7263 6869 7665 2061 in our archive a\n-00009450: 7420 616c 6c20 666f 7220 636f 6d70 696c t all for compil\n-00009460: 6174 696f 6e20 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 6578 ation or. ex\n-00009470: 6563 7574 696f 6e2c 2061 6e64 0a0a 2020 ecution, and.. \n-00009480: 202d 2077 7261 7070 6572 2070 6163 6b61 - wrapper packa\n-00009490: 6765 7320 6f72 206f 7468 6572 2073 6f72 ges or other sor\n-000094a0: 7473 206f 6620 6672 6565 2061 6363 6573 ts of free acces\n-000094b0: 736f 7269 6573 2066 6f72 206e 6f6e 2d66 sories for non-f\n-000094c0: 7265 650a 2020 2020 2070 726f 6772 616d ree. program\n-000094d0: 732e 0a0a 4966 2061 2073 6f75 7263 6520 s...If a source \n-000094e0: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2069 6e20 7468 package is in th\n-000094f0: 6520 2763 6f6e 7472 6962 2720 6172 6368 e 'contrib' arch\n-00009500: 6976 6520 6172 6561 2c20 7468 656e 2065 ive area, then e\n-00009510: 6163 6820 6f66 2074 6865 0a62 696e 6172 ach of the.binar\n-00009520: 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 2074 6861 7420 y packages that \n-00009530: 6974 2070 726f 6475 6365 7320 6d75 7374 it produces must\n-00009540: 2061 6c73 6f20 6265 2069 6e20 7468 6520 also be in the \n-00009550: 2763 6f6e 7472 6962 2720 6172 6368 6976 'contrib' archiv\n-00009560: 650a 6172 6561 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a e.area.....File:\n-00009570: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n-00009580: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5468 6520 nfo, Node: The \n-00009590: 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 2061 7263 6869 7665 non-free archive\n-000095a0: 2061 7265 612c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5468 area, Prev: Th\n-000095b0: 6520 636f 6e74 7269 6220 6172 6368 6976 e contrib archiv\n-000095c0: 6520 6172 6561 2c20 2055 703a 2041 7263 e area, Up: Arc\n-000095d0: 6869 7665 2061 7265 6173 0a0a 322e 322e hive areas..2.2.\n-000095e0: 3420 5468 6520 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 2061 4 The non-free a\n-000095f0: 7263 6869 7665 2061 7265 610a 2d2d 2d2d rchive area.----\n-00009600: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00009610: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 6865 -----------..The\n-00009620: 2027 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 2720 6172 6368 'non-free' arch\n-00009630: 6976 6520 6172 6561 2063 6f6e 7461 696e ive area contain\n-00009640: 7320 7375 7070 6c65 6d65 6e74 616c 2070 s supplemental p\n-00009650: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 696e 7465 6e64 6564 ackages intended\n-00009660: 2074 6f0a 776f 726b 2077 6974 6820 7468 to.work with th\n-00009670: 6520 4465 6269 616e 2064 6973 7472 6962 e Debian distrib\n-00009680: 7574 696f 6e20 7468 6174 2064 6f20 6e6f ution that do no\n-00009690: 7420 636f 6d70 6c79 2077 6974 6820 7468 t comply with th\n-000096a0: 6520 4446 5347 206f 720a 6861 7665 206f e DFSG or.have o\n-000096b0: 7468 6572 2070 726f 626c 656d 7320 7468 ther problems th\n-000096c0: 6174 206d 616b 6520 7468 6569 7220 6469 at make their di\n-000096d0: 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2070 726f 626c stribution probl\n-000096e0: 656d 6174 6963 2e20 2054 6865 7920 6d61 ematic. They ma\n-000096f0: 790a 6e6f 7420 636f 6d70 6c79 2077 6974 y.not comply wit\n-00009700: 6820 616c 6c20 6f66 2074 6865 2070 6f6c h all of the pol\n-00009710: 6963 7920 7265 7175 6972 656d 656e 7473 icy requirements\n-00009720: 2069 6e20 7468 6973 206d 616e 7561 6c20 in this manual \n-00009730: 6475 6520 746f 0a72 6573 7472 6963 7469 due to.restricti\n-00009740: 6f6e 7320 6f6e 206d 6f64 6966 6963 6174 ons on modificat\n-00009750: 696f 6e73 206f 7220 6f74 6865 7220 6c69 ions or other li\n-00009760: 6d69 7461 7469 6f6e 732e 0a0a 5061 636b mitations...Pack\n-00009770: 6167 6573 206d 7573 7420 6265 2070 6c61 ages must be pla\n-00009780: 6365 6420 696e 2027 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 ced in 'non-free\n-00009790: 2720 6966 2074 6865 7920 6172 6520 6e6f ' if they are no\n-000097a0: 7420 636f 6d70 6c69 616e 7420 7769 7468 t compliant with\n-000097b0: 2074 6865 0a44 4653 4720 6f72 2061 7265 the.DFSG or are\n-000097c0: 2065 6e63 756d 6265 7265 6420 6279 2070 encumbered by p\n-000097d0: 6174 656e 7473 206f 7220 6f74 6865 7220 atents or other \n-000097e0: 6c65 6761 6c20 6973 7375 6573 2074 6861 legal issues tha\n-000097f0: 7420 6d61 6b65 2074 6865 6972 0a64 6973 t make their.dis\n-00009800: 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e20 7072 6f62 6c65 tribution proble\n-00009810: 6d61 7469 632e 0a0a 496e 2061 6464 6974 matic...In addit\n-00009820: 696f 6e2c 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ion, the package\n-00009830: 7320 696e 2027 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 270a s in 'non-free'.\n-00009840: 0a20 2020 2d20 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2062 . - must not b\n-00009850: 6520 736f 2062 7567 6779 2074 6861 7420 e so buggy that \n-00009860: 7765 2072 6566 7573 6520 746f 2073 7570 we refuse to sup\n-00009870: 706f 7274 2074 6865 6d2c 2061 6e64 0a0a port them, and..\n-00009880: 2020 202d 206d 7573 7420 6d65 6574 2061 - must meet a\n-00009890: 6c6c 2070 6f6c 6963 7920 7265 7175 6972 ll policy requir\n-000098a0: 656d 656e 7473 2070 7265 7365 6e74 6564 ements presented\n-000098b0: 2069 6e20 7468 6973 206d 616e 7561 6c20 in this manual \n-000098c0: 7468 6174 2069 740a 2020 2020 2069 7320 that it. is \n-000098d0: 706f 7373 6962 6c65 2066 6f72 2074 6865 possible for the\n-000098e0: 6d20 746f 206d 6565 742e 2020 2831 290a m to meet. (1).\n-000098f0: 0a49 6620 6120 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 .If a source pac\n-00009900: 6b61 6765 2069 7320 696e 2074 6865 2027 kage is in the '\n-00009910: 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 2720 6172 6368 6976 non-free' archiv\n-00009920: 6520 6172 6561 2c20 7468 656e 2065 6163 e area, then eac\n-00009930: 6820 6f66 2074 6865 0a62 696e 6172 7920 h of the.binary \n-00009940: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2074 6861 7420 6974 packages that it\n-00009950: 2070 726f 6475 6365 7320 6d75 7374 2061 produces must a\n-00009960: 6c73 6f20 6265 2069 6e20 7468 6520 276e lso be in the 'n\n-00009970: 6f6e 2d66 7265 6527 2061 7263 6869 7665 on-free' archive\n-00009980: 0a61 7265 612e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d .area... -----\n-00009990: 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 ----- Footnotes \n-000099a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 ----------.. (\n-000099b0: 3129 2049 7420 6973 2070 6f73 7369 626c 1) It is possibl\n-000099c0: 6520 7468 6174 2074 6865 7265 2061 7265 e that there are\n-000099d0: 2070 6f6c 6963 7920 7265 7175 6972 656d policy requirem\n-000099e0: 656e 7473 2077 6869 6368 2074 6865 0a70 ents which the.p\n-000099f0: 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 756e 6162 6c65 ackage is unable\n-00009a00: 2074 6f20 6d65 6574 2c20 666f 7220 6578 to meet, for ex\n-00009a10: 616d 706c 652c 2069 6620 7468 6520 736f ample, if the so\n-00009a20: 7572 6365 2069 7320 756e 6176 6169 6c61 urce is unavaila\n-00009a30: 626c 652e 0a54 6865 7365 2073 6974 7561 ble..These situa\n-00009a40: 7469 6f6e 7320 7769 6c6c 206e 6565 6420 tions will need \n-00009a50: 746f 2062 6520 6861 6e64 6c65 6420 6f6e to be handled on\n-00009a60: 2061 2063 6173 652d 6279 2d63 6173 6520 a case-by-case \n-00009a70: 6261 7369 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 basis.....File: \n-00009a80: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n-00009a90: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2043 6f70 7972 fo, Node: Copyr\n-00009aa0: 6967 6874 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 7261 7469 ight considerati\n-00009ab0: 6f6e 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5365 6374 ons, Next: Sect\n-00009ac0: 696f 6e73 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2041 7263 ions, Prev: Arc\n-00009ad0: 6869 7665 2061 7265 6173 2c20 2055 703a hive areas, Up:\n-00009ae0: 2054 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 4172 6368 The Debian Arch\n-00009af0: 6976 650a 0a32 2e33 2043 6f70 7972 6967 ive..2.3 Copyrig\n-00009b00: 6874 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 7261 7469 6f6e ht consideration\n-00009b10: 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d s.==============\n-00009b20: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n-00009b30: 4576 6572 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d75 Every package mu\n-00009b40: 7374 2062 6520 6163 636f 6d70 616e 6965 st be accompanie\n-00009b50: 6420 6279 2061 2076 6572 6261 7469 6d20 d by a verbatim \n-00009b60: 636f 7079 206f 6620 6974 7320 6469 7374 copy of its dist\n-00009b70: 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 0a6c 6963 656e 7365 ribution.license\n-00009b80: 2873 2920 696e 2074 6865 2066 696c 6520 (s) in the file \n-00009b90: e280 982f 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f 646f .../usr/share/do\n-00009ba0: 632f 5041 434b 4147 452f 636f 7079 7269 c/PACKAGE/copyri\n-00009bb0: 6768 74e2 8099 2e0a 0a54 6865 2063 6f70 ght......The cop\n-00009bc0: 7972 6967 6874 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 yright informati\n-00009bd0: 6f6e 2066 6f72 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e20 on for files in \n-00009be0: 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d75 7374 2062 a package must b\n-00009bf0: 6520 636f 7069 6564 2076 6572 6261 7469 e copied verbati\n-00009c00: 6d0a 696e 746f 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 m.into .../usr/s\n-00009c10: 6861 7265 2f64 6f63 2f50 4143 4b41 4745 hare/doc/PACKAGE\n-00009c20: 2f63 6f70 7972 6967 6874 e280 992c 2077 /copyright..., w\n-00009c30: 6865 6e20 616c 6c20 6f66 2074 6865 2066 hen all of the f\n-00009c40: 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2068 6f6c 643a 0a0a ollowing hold:..\n-00009c50: 2020 312e 2074 6865 2064 6973 7472 6962 1. the distrib\n-00009c60: 7574 696f 6e20 6c69 6365 6e73 6520 666f ution license fo\n-00009c70: 7220 7468 6f73 6520 6669 6c65 7320 7265 r those files re\n-00009c80: 7175 6972 6573 2074 6861 7420 636f 7079 quires that copy\n-00009c90: 7269 6768 740a 2020 2020 2069 6e66 6f72 right. infor\n-00009ca0: 6d61 7469 6f6e 2062 6520 696e 636c 7564 mation be includ\n-00009cb0: 6564 2069 6e20 616c 6c20 636f 7069 6573 ed in all copies\n-00009cc0: 2061 6e64 2f6f 7220 6269 6e61 7279 2064 and/or binary d\n-00009cd0: 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e73 3b0a 0a20 istributions;.. \n-00009ce0: 2032 2e20 7468 6520 6669 6c65 7320 6172 2. the files ar\n-00009cf0: 6520 7368 6970 7065 6420 696e 2074 6865 e shipped in the\n-00009d00: 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 652c binary package,\n-00009d10: 2065 6974 6865 7220 696e 2073 6f75 7263 either in sourc\n-00009d20: 6520 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6d70 696c e or. compil\n-00009d30: 6564 2066 6f72 6d3b 2061 6e64 0a0a 2020 ed form; and.. \n-00009d40: 332e 2074 6865 2066 6f72 6d20 696e 2077 3. the form in w\n-00009d50: 6869 6368 2074 6865 2066 696c 6573 2061 hich the files a\n-00009d60: 7265 2070 7265 7365 6e74 2069 6e20 7468 re present in th\n-00009d70: 6520 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e binary package\n-00009d80: 2064 6f65 730a 2020 2020 206e 6f74 2069 does. not i\n-00009d90: 6e63 6c75 6465 2061 2070 6c61 696e 2074 nclude a plain t\n-00009da0: 6578 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 ext version of t\n-00009db0: 6865 6972 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 206e heir copyright n\n-00009dc0: 6f74 6963 6573 2e0a 0a54 6875 732c 2074 otices...Thus, t\n-00009dd0: 6865 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2069 6e66 he copyright inf\n-00009de0: 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2066 6f72 2066 696c ormation for fil\n-00009df0: 6573 2069 6e20 7468 6520 736f 7572 6365 es in the source\n-00009e00: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 6869 6368 0a61 package which.a\n-00009e10: 7265 206f 6e6c 7920 7061 7274 206f 6620 re only part of \n-00009e20: 6974 7320 6275 696c 6420 7072 6f63 6573 its build proces\n-00009e30: 732c 2073 7563 6820 6173 2061 7574 6f74 s, such as autot\n-00009e40: 6f6f 6c73 2066 696c 6573 2c20 6e65 6564 ools files, need\n-00009e50: 206e 6f74 2062 650a 696e 636c 7564 6564 not be.included\n-00009e60: 2069 6e20 e280 982f 7573 722f 7368 6172 in .../usr/shar\n-00009e70: 652f 646f 632f 5041 434b 4147 452f 636f e/doc/PACKAGE/co\n-00009e80: 7079 7269 6768 74e2 8099 2c20 6265 6361 pyright..., beca\n-00009e90: 7573 6520 7468 6f73 6520 6669 6c65 7320 use those files \n-00009ea0: 646f 0a6e 6f74 2067 6574 2069 6e73 7461 do.not get insta\n-00009eb0: 6c6c 6564 2069 6e74 6f20 7468 6520 6269 lled into the bi\n-00009ec0: 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2053 nary package. 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It is often \n-0000a690: 776f 7274 6877 6869 6c65 2063 6f6e 7461 worthwhile conta\n-0000a6a0: 6374 696e 6720 7375 6368 0a61 7574 686f cting such.autho\n-0000a6b0: 7273 2064 6970 6c6f 6d61 7469 6361 6c6c rs diplomaticall\n-0000a6c0: 7920 746f 2061 736b 2074 6865 6d20 746f y to ask them to\n-0000a6d0: 206d 6f64 6966 7920 7468 6569 7220 6c69 modify their li\n-0000a6e0: 6365 6e73 6520 7465 726d 732e 0a48 6f77 cense terms..How\n-0000a6f0: 6576 6572 2c20 7468 6973 2063 616e 2062 ever, this can b\n-0000a700: 6520 6120 706f 6c69 7469 6361 6c6c 7920 e a politically \n-0000a710: 6469 6666 6963 756c 7420 7468 696e 6720 difficult thing \n-0000a720: 746f 2064 6f20 616e 6420 796f 7520 7368 to do and you sh\n-0000a730: 6f75 6c64 0a61 736b 2066 6f72 2061 6476 ould.ask for adv\n-0000a740: 6963 6520 6f6e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6465 ice on the ...de\n-0000a750: 6269 616e 2d6c 6567 616c e280 9920 6d61 bian-legal... ma\n-0000a760: 696c 696e 6720 6c69 7374 2066 6972 7374 iling list first\n-0000a770: 2c20 6173 2065 7870 6c61 696e 6564 0a62 , as explained.b\n-0000a780: 656c 6f77 2e0a 0a57 6865 6e20 696e 2064 elow...When in d\n-0000a790: 6f75 6274 2061 626f 7574 2061 2063 6f70 oubt about a cop\n-0000a7a0: 7972 6967 6874 2c20 7365 6e64 206d 6169 yright, send mai\n-0000a7b0: 6c20 746f 0a3c 6465 6269 616e 2d6c 6567 l to.. Be prepar\n-0000a7e0: 6564 2074 6f20 7072 6f76 6964 6520 7573 ed to provide us\n-0000a7f0: 2077 6974 6820 7468 650a 636f 7079 7269 with the.copyri\n-0000a800: 6768 7420 7374 6174 656d 656e 742e 2020 ght statement. \n-0000a810: 536f 6674 7761 7265 2063 6f76 6572 6564 Software covered\n-0000a820: 2062 7920 7468 6520 4750 4c2c 2070 7562 by the GPL, pub\n-0000a830: 6c69 6320 646f 6d61 696e 0a73 6f66 7477 lic domain.softw\n-0000a840: 6172 6520 616e 6420 4253 442d 6c69 6b65 are and BSD-like\n-0000a850: 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 7320 6172 6520 copyrights are \n-0000a860: 7361 6665 3b20 6265 2077 6172 7920 6f66 safe; be wary of\n-0000a870: 2074 6865 2070 6872 6173 6573 0ae2 809c the phrases....\n-0000a880: 636f 6d6d 6572 6369 616c 2075 7365 2070 commercial use p\n-0000a890: 726f 6869 6269 7465 64e2 809d 2061 6e64 rohibited... and\n-0000a8a0: 20e2 809c 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e ...distribution\n-0000a8b0: 2072 6573 7472 6963 7465 64e2 809d 2e0a restricted.....\n-0000a8c0: 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 . ---------- F\n-0000a8d0: 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ootnotes -------\n-0000a8e0: 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 4c69 6365 ---.. (1) Lice\n-0000a8f0: 6e73 6573 2074 6861 7420 6172 6520 6e6f nses that are no\n-0000a900: 7420 7468 6f75 6768 7420 746f 2072 6571 t thought to req\n-0000a910: 7569 7265 2074 6865 2063 6f70 7969 6e67 uire the copying\n-0000a920: 206f 6620 616c 6c0a 636f 7079 7269 6768 of all.copyrigh\n-0000a930: 7420 6e6f 7469 6365 7320 696e 746f 2044 t notices into D\n-0000a940: 6562 6961 6ee2 8099 7320 636f 7079 7269 ebian...s copyri\n-0000a950: 6768 7420 6669 6c65 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 ght file include\n-0000a960: 2041 7061 6368 652d 322e 3020 616e 640a Apache-2.0 and.\n-0000a970: 7468 6520 426f 6f73 7420 536f 6674 7761 the Boost Softwa\n-0000a980: 7265 204c 6963 656e 7365 2c20 7665 7273 re License, vers\n-0000a990: 696f 6e20 312e 302e 2020 4669 6e61 6c20 ion 1.0. Final \n-0000a9a0: 6465 7465 726d 696e 6174 696f 6e20 6173 determination as\n-0000a9b0: 2074 6f0a 7768 6574 6865 7220 6120 7061 to.whether a pa\n-0000a9c0: 636b 6167 65e2 8099 7320 636f 7079 7269 ckage...s copyri\n-0000a9d0: 6768 7420 6669 6c65 2069 7320 7375 6666 ght file is suff\n-0000a9e0: 6963 6965 6e74 206c 6965 7320 7769 7468 icient lies with\n-0000a9f0: 2074 6865 2046 5450 2074 6561 6d2e 0a0a the FTP team...\n-0000aa00: 546f 2068 656c 7020 6669 6e64 2063 6f70 To help find cop\n-0000aa10: 7972 6967 6874 206e 6f74 6963 6573 2079 yright notices y\n-0000aa20: 6f75 206e 6565 6420 746f 2063 6f70 792c ou need to copy,\n-0000aa30: 2079 6f75 206d 6967 6874 2074 7279 20e2 you might try .\n-0000aa40: 8098 6772 6570 0a2d 2d63 6f6c 6f72 3d61 ..grep.--color=a\n-0000aa50: 6c77 6179 7320 2d45 6972 2027 2863 6f70 lways -Eir '(cop\n-0000aa60: 7972 6967 6874 7cc2 a929 2720 2a20 7c20 yright|..)' * | \n-0000aa70: 6c65 7373 202d 52e2 8099 0a0a 1f0a 4669 less -R.......Fi\n-0000aa80: 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 le: debian-polic\n-0000aa90: 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2053 y.info, Node: S\n-0000aaa0: 6563 7469 6f6e 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 ections, Next: \n-0000aab0: 5072 696f 7269 7469 6573 2c20 2050 7265 Priorities, Pre\n-0000aac0: 763a 2043 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2063 6f6e v: Copyright con\n-0000aad0: 7369 6465 7261 7469 6f6e 732c 2020 5570 siderations, Up\n-0000aae0: 3a20 5468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2041 7263 : The Debian Arc\n-0000aaf0: 6869 7665 0a0a 322e 3420 5365 6374 696f hive..2.4 Sectio\n-0000ab00: 6e73 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a ns.============.\n-0000ab10: 0a54 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 696e .The packages in\n-0000ab20: 2074 6865 2061 7263 6869 7665 2061 7265 the archive are\n-0000ab30: 6173 2027 6d61 696e 272c 2027 6e6f 6e2d as 'main', 'non-\n-0000ab40: 6672 6565 2d66 6972 6d77 6172 6527 2c20 free-firmware', \n-0000ab50: 2763 6f6e 7472 6962 270a 616e 6420 276e 'contrib'.and 'n\n-0000ab60: 6f6e 2d66 7265 6527 2061 7265 2067 726f on-free' are gro\n-0000ab70: 7570 6564 2066 7572 7468 6572 2069 6e74 uped further int\n-0000ab80: 6f20 2773 6563 7469 6f6e 7327 2074 6f20 o 'sections' to \n-0000ab90: 7369 6d70 6c69 6679 2068 616e 646c 696e simplify handlin\n-0000aba0: 672e 0a0a 5468 6520 6172 6368 6976 6520 g...The archive \n-0000abb0: 6172 6561 2061 6e64 2073 6563 7469 6f6e area and section\n-0000abc0: 2066 6f72 2065 6163 6820 7061 636b 6167 for each packag\n-0000abd0: 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7370 6563 e should be spec\n-0000abe0: 6966 6965 6420 696e 2074 6865 0a70 6163 ified in the.pac\n-0000abf0: 6b61 6765 e280 9973 20e2 8098 5365 6374 kage...s ...Sect\n-0000ac00: 696f 6ee2 8099 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 ion... control f\n-0000ac10: 6965 6c64 2028 7365 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 ield (see *note \n-0000ac20: 5365 6374 696f 6e3a 2032 662e 292e 2020 Section: 2f.). \n-0000ac30: 486f 7765 7665 722c 0a74 6865 206d 6169 However,.the mai\n-0000ac40: 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 6f66 2074 6865 2044 ntainer of the D\n-0000ac50: 6562 6961 6e20 6172 6368 6976 6520 6d61 ebian archive ma\n-0000ac60: 7920 6f76 6572 7269 6465 2074 6869 7320 y override this \n-0000ac70: 7365 6c65 6374 696f 6e20 746f 0a65 6e73 selection to.ens\n-0000ac80: 7572 6520 7468 6520 636f 6e73 6973 7465 ure the consiste\n-0000ac90: 6e63 7920 6f66 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 ncy of the Debia\n-0000aca0: 6e20 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2e20 n distribution. \n-0000acb0: 2054 6865 20e2 8098 5365 6374 696f 6ee2 The ...Section.\n-0000acc0: 8099 2066 6965 6c64 0a73 686f 756c 6420 .. field.should \n-0000acd0: 6265 206f 6620 7468 6520 666f 726d 3a0a be of the form:.\n-0000ace0: 0a20 2020 2d20 2773 6563 7469 6f6e 2720 . - 'section' \n-0000acf0: 6966 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 if the package i\n-0000ad00: 7320 696e 2074 6865 2027 6d61 696e 2720 s in the 'main' \n-0000ad10: 6172 6368 6976 6520 6172 6561 2c0a 0a20 archive area,.. \n-0000ad20: 2020 2d20 2761 7265 612f 7365 6374 696f - 'area/sectio\n-0000ad30: 6e27 2069 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 n' if the packag\n-0000ad40: 6520 6973 2069 6e20 7468 6520 276e 6f6e e is in the 'non\n-0000ad50: 2d66 7265 652d 6669 726d 7761 7265 272c -free-firmware',\n-0000ad60: 0a20 2020 2020 2763 6f6e 7472 6962 2720 . 'contrib' \n-0000ad70: 6f72 2027 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 2720 6172 or 'non-free' ar\n-0000ad80: 6368 6976 6520 6172 6561 732e 0a0a 5468 chive areas...Th\n-0000ad90: 6520 4465 6269 616e 2061 7263 6869 7665 e Debian archive\n-0000ada0: 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7273 2070 726f maintainers pro\n-0000adb0: 7669 6465 2074 6865 2061 7574 686f 7269 vide the authori\n-0000adc0: 7461 7469 7665 206c 6973 7420 6f66 0a73 tative list of.s\n-0000add0: 6563 7469 6f6e 732e 2020 4174 2070 7265 ections. At pre\n-0000ade0: 7365 6e74 2c20 7468 6579 2061 7265 3a20 sent, they are: \n-0000adf0: 6164 6d69 6e2c 2063 6c69 2d6d 6f6e 6f2c admin, cli-mono,\n-0000ae00: 2063 6f6d 6d2c 2064 6174 6162 6173 652c comm, database,\n-0000ae10: 2064 6562 7567 2c0a 6465 7665 6c2c 2064 debug,.devel, d\n-0000ae20: 6f63 2c20 6564 6974 6f72 732c 2065 6475 oc, editors, edu\n-0000ae30: 6361 7469 6f6e 2c20 656c 6563 7472 6f6e cation, electron\n-0000ae40: 6963 732c 2065 6d62 6564 6465 642c 2066 ics, embedded, f\n-0000ae50: 6f6e 7473 2c20 6761 6d65 732c 0a67 6e6f onts, games,.gno\n-0000ae60: 6d65 2c20 676e 752d 722c 2067 6e75 7374 me, gnu-r, gnust\n-0000ae70: 6570 2c20 6772 6170 6869 6373 2c20 6861 ep, graphics, ha\n-0000ae80: 6d72 6164 696f 2c20 6861 736b 656c 6c2c mradio, haskell,\n-0000ae90: 2068 7474 7064 2c20 696e 7465 7270 7265 httpd, interpre\n-0000aea0: 7465 7273 2c0a 696e 7472 6f73 7065 6374 ters,.introspect\n-0000aeb0: 696f 6e2c 206a 6176 612c 206a 6176 6173 ion, java, javas\n-0000aec0: 6372 6970 742c 206b 6465 2c20 6b65 726e cript, kde, kern\n-0000aed0: 656c 2c20 6c69 6264 6576 656c 2c20 6c69 el, libdevel, li\n-0000aee0: 6273 2c20 6c69 7370 2c0a 6c6f 6361 6c69 bs, lisp,.locali\n-0000aef0: 7a61 7469 6f6e 2c20 6d61 696c 2c20 6d61 zation, mail, ma\n-0000af00: 7468 2c20 6d65 7461 7061 636b 6167 6573 th, metapackages\n-0000af10: 2c20 6d69 7363 2c20 6e65 742c 206e 6577 , misc, net, new\n-0000af20: 732c 206f 6361 6d6c 2c20 6f6c 646c 6962 s, ocaml, oldlib\n-0000af30: 732c 0a6f 7468 6572 6f73 6673 2c20 7065 s,.otherosfs, pe\n-0000af40: 726c 2c20 7068 702c 2070 7974 686f 6e2c rl, php, python,\n-0000af50: 2072 7562 792c 2072 7573 742c 2073 6369 ruby, rust, sci\n-0000af60: 656e 6365 2c20 7368 656c 6c73 2c20 736f ence, shells, so\n-0000af70: 756e 642c 2074 6173 6b73 2c0a 7465 782c und, tasks,.tex,\n-0000af80: 2074 6578 742c 2075 7469 6c73 2c20 7663 text, utils, vc\n-0000af90: 732c 2076 6964 656f 2c20 7765 622c 2078 s, video, web, x\n-0000afa0: 3131 2c20 7866 6365 2c20 7a6f 7065 2e20 11, xfce, zope. \n-0000afb0: 2054 6865 2061 6464 6974 696f 6e61 6c0a The additional.\n-0000afc0: 7365 6374 696f 6e20 2764 6562 6961 6e2d section 'debian-\n-0000afd0: 696e 7374 616c 6c65 7227 2063 6f6e 7461 installer' conta\n-0000afe0: 696e 7320 7370 6563 6961 6c20 7061 636b ins special pack\n-0000aff0: 6167 6573 2075 7365 6420 6279 2074 6865 ages used by the\n-0000b000: 0a69 6e73 7461 6c6c 6572 2061 6e64 2069 .installer and i\n-0000b010: 7320 6e6f 7420 7573 6564 2066 6f72 206e s not used for n\n-0000b020: 6f72 6d61 6c20 4465 6269 616e 2070 6163 ormal Debian pac\n-0000b030: 6b61 6765 732e 0a0a 466f 7220 6d6f 7265 kages...For more\n-0000b040: 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2061 626f information abo\n-0000b050: 7574 2074 6865 2073 6563 7469 6f6e 7320 ut the sections \n-0000b060: 616e 6420 7468 6569 7220 6465 6669 6e69 and their defini\n-0000b070: 7469 6f6e 732c 2073 6565 2074 6865 0a6c tions, see the.l\n-0000b080: 6973 7420 6f66 2073 6563 7469 6f6e 7320 ist of sections \n-0000b090: 696e 2075 6e73 7461 626c 6528 3129 2e0a in unstable(1)..\n-0000b0a0: 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 . ---------- F\n-0000b0b0: 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ootnotes -------\n-0000b0c0: 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 6874 7470 ---.. (1) http\n-0000b0d0: 733a 2f2f 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e64 6562 s://packages.deb\n-0000b0e0: 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f 756e 7374 6162 6c65 ian.org/unstable\n-0000b0f0: 2f0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 /....File: debia\n-0000b100: 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 n-policy.info, \n-0000b110: 4e6f 6465 3a20 5072 696f 7269 7469 6573 Node: Priorities\n-0000b120: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2053 6563 7469 6f6e , Prev: Section\n-0000b130: 732c 2020 5570 3a20 5468 6520 4465 6269 s, Up: The Debi\n-0000b140: 616e 2041 7263 6869 7665 0a0a 322e 3520 an Archive..2.5 \n-0000b150: 5072 696f 7269 7469 6573 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d Priorities.=====\n-0000b160: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a45 6163 6820 =========..Each \n-0000b170: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d75 7374 2068 6176 package must hav\n-0000b180: 6520 6120 2770 7269 6f72 6974 7927 2076 e a 'priority' v\n-0000b190: 616c 7565 2c20 7768 6963 6820 6973 2073 alue, which is s\n-0000b1a0: 6574 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6d65 7461 6461 et in the metada\n-0000b1b0: 7461 0a66 6f72 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 ta.for the Debia\n-0000b1c0: 6e20 6172 6368 6976 6520 616e 6420 6973 n archive and is\n-0000b1d0: 2061 6c73 6f20 696e 636c 7564 6564 2069 also included i\n-0000b1e0: 6e20 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 n the package...\n-0000b1f0: 7320 636f 6e74 726f 6c0a 6669 6c65 7320 s control.files \n-0000b200: 2873 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2050 7269 6f72 (see *note Prior\n-0000b210: 6974 793a 2033 322e 292e 2020 5468 6973 ity: 32.). This\n-0000b220: 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2069 7320 information is \n-0000b230: 7573 6564 2074 6f20 636f 6e74 726f 6c0a used to control.\n-0000b240: 7768 6963 6820 7061 636b 6167 6573 2061 which packages a\n-0000b250: 7265 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 696e 2073 re included in s\n-0000b260: 7461 6e64 6172 6420 6f72 206d 696e 696d tandard or minim\n-0000b270: 616c 2044 6562 6961 6e20 696e 7374 616c al Debian instal\n-0000b280: 6c61 7469 6f6e 732e 0a0a 4d6f 7374 2044 lations...Most D\n-0000b290: 6562 6961 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6573 2077 ebian packages w\n-0000b2a0: 696c 6c20 6861 7665 2061 2070 7269 6f72 ill have a prior\n-0000b2b0: 6974 7920 6f66 20e2 8098 6f70 7469 6f6e ity of ...option\n-0000b2c0: 616c e280 992e 2020 5072 696f 7269 7479 al.... Priority\n-0000b2d0: 0a6c 6576 656c 7320 6f74 6865 7220 7468 .levels other th\n-0000b2e0: 616e 20e2 8098 6f70 7469 6f6e 616c e280 an ...optional..\n-0000b2f0: 9920 6172 6520 6f6e 6c79 2075 7365 6420 . are only used \n-0000b300: 666f 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 2074 6861 for packages tha\n-0000b310: 7420 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 650a 696e 636c t should be.incl\n-0000b320: 7564 6564 2062 7920 6465 6661 756c 7420 uded by default \n-0000b330: 696e 2061 2073 7461 6e64 6172 6420 696e in a standard in\n-0000b340: 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 4465 stallation of De\n-0000b350: 6269 616e 2e0a 0a54 6865 2070 7269 6f72 bian...The prior\n-0000b360: 6974 7920 6f66 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ity of a package\n-0000b370: 2069 7320 6465 7465 726d 696e 6564 2073 is determined s\n-0000b380: 6f6c 656c 7920 6279 2074 6865 2066 756e olely by the fun\n-0000b390: 6374 696f 6e61 6c69 7479 2069 740a 7072 ctionality it.pr\n-0000b3a0: 6f76 6964 6573 2064 6972 6563 746c 7920 ovides directly \n-0000b3b0: 746f 2074 6865 2075 7365 722e 2020 5468 to the user. 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For example, \n-0000cca0: e280 9863 6f77 7361 79e2 8099 2076 7320 ...cowsay... vs \n-0000ccb0: e280 9863 6f77 7361 792d 6f66 6665 6e73 ...cowsay-offens\n-0000ccc0: 6976 65e2 8099 2e20 2049 6e0a 7468 6973 ive.... In.this\n-0000ccd0: 2073 6974 7561 7469 6f6e 2074 6865 20e2 situation the .\n-0000cce0: 8098 2d6f 6666 656e 7369 7665 e280 9920 ..-offensive... \n-0000ccf0: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6361 6e20 6265 2053 package can be S\n-0000cd00: 7567 6765 7374 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 uggested by the \n-0000cd10: 636f 7265 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 2873 292c core.package(s),\n-0000cd20: 2062 7574 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 but should not \n-0000cd30: 6265 2052 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 6564 206f be Recommended o\n-0000cd40: 7220 4465 7065 6e64 6564 206f 6e2e 0a0a r Depended on...\n-0000cd50: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ..File: debian-p\n-0000cd60: 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 olicy.info, Nod\n-0000cd70: 653a 2054 6865 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f e: The version o\n-0000cd80: 6620 6120 7061 636b 6167 652c 2020 4e65 f a package, Ne\n-0000cd90: 7874 3a20 5468 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e xt: The maintain\n-0000cda0: 6572 206f 6620 6120 7061 636b 6167 652c er of a package,\n-0000cdb0: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5468 6520 7061 636b Prev: The pack\n-0000cdc0: 6167 6520 6e61 6d65 2c20 2055 703a 2042 age name, Up: B\n-0000cdd0: 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a inary packages..\n-0000cde0: 332e 3220 5468 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e20 3.2 The version \n-0000cdf0: 6f66 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a3d 3d3d of a package.===\n-0000ce00: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0000ce10: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a45 7665 7279 =========..Every\n-0000ce20: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2068 6173 2061 2076 package has a v\n-0000ce30: 6572 7369 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 7220 7265 ersion number re\n-0000ce40: 636f 7264 6564 2069 6e20 6974 7320 e280 corded in its ..\n-0000ce50: 9856 6572 7369 6f6e e280 9920 636f 6e74 .Version... cont\n-0000ce60: 726f 6c0a 6669 6c65 2066 6965 6c64 2c20 rol.file field, \n-0000ce70: 6465 7363 7269 6265 6420 696e 202a 6e6f described in *no\n-0000ce80: 7465 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 3a20 3431 2e0a te Version: 41..\n-0000ce90: 0a54 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206d 616e .The package man\n-0000cea0: 6167 656d 656e 7420 7379 7374 656d 2069 agement system i\n-0000ceb0: 6d70 6f73 6573 2061 6e20 6f72 6465 7269 mposes an orderi\n-0000cec0: 6e67 206f 6e20 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6e75 ng on version nu\n-0000ced0: 6d62 6572 732c 2073 6f0a 7468 6174 2069 mbers, so.that i\n-0000cee0: 7420 6361 6e20 7465 6c6c 2077 6865 7468 t can tell wheth\n-0000cef0: 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6172 6520 er packages are \n-0000cf00: 6265 696e 6720 7570 2d20 6f72 2064 6f77 being up- or dow\n-0000cf10: 6e67 7261 6465 6420 616e 6420 736f 0a74 ngraded and so.t\n-0000cf20: 6861 7420 7061 636b 6167 6520 7379 7374 hat package syst\n-0000cf30: 656d 2066 726f 6e74 2065 6e64 2061 7070 em front end app\n-0000cf40: 6c69 6361 7469 6f6e 7320 6361 6e20 7465 lications can te\n-0000cf50: 6c6c 2077 6865 7468 6572 2061 2070 6163 ll whether a pac\n-0000cf60: 6b61 6765 2069 740a 6669 6e64 7320 6176 kage it.finds av\n-0000cf70: 6169 6c61 626c 6520 6973 206e 6577 6572 ailable is newer\n-0000cf80: 2074 6861 6e20 7468 6520 6f6e 6520 696e than the one in\n-0000cf90: 7374 616c 6c65 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 stalled on the s\n-0000cfa0: 7973 7465 6d2e 2020 5468 650a 7665 7273 ystem. The.vers\n-0000cfb0: 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 2066 6f72 6d61 ion number forma\n-0000cfc0: 7420 6861 7320 7468 6520 6d6f 7374 2073 t has the most s\n-0000cfd0: 6967 6e69 6669 6361 6e74 2070 6172 7473 ignificant parts\n-0000cfe0: 2028 6173 2066 6172 2061 730a 636f 6d70 (as far as.comp\n-0000cff0: 6172 6973 6f6e 2069 7320 636f 6e63 6572 arison is concer\n-0000d000: 6e65 6429 2061 7420 7468 6520 6265 6769 ned) at the begi\n-0000d010: 6e6e 696e 672e 0a0a 4966 2061 6e20 7570 nning...If an up\n-0000d020: 7374 7265 616d 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2068 stream package h\n-0000d030: 6173 2070 726f 626c 656d 6174 6963 2076 as problematic v\n-0000d040: 6572 7369 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 7273 2074 ersion numbers t\n-0000d050: 6865 7920 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 650a 636f hey should be.co\n-0000d060: 6e76 6572 7465 6420 746f 2061 2073 616e nverted to a san\n-0000d070: 6520 666f 726d 2066 6f72 2075 7365 2069 e form for use i\n-0000d080: 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9856 6572 7369 6f6e n the ...Version\n-0000d090: e280 9920 6669 656c 642e 0a0a 2a20 4d65 ... field...* Me\n-0000d0a0: 6e75 3a0a 0a2a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 206e nu:..* Version n\n-0000d0b0: 756d 6265 7273 2062 6173 6564 206f 6e20 umbers based on \n-0000d0c0: 6461 7465 733a 3a0a 2a20 556e 6971 7565 dates::.* Unique\n-0000d0d0: 6e65 7373 206f 6620 7665 7273 696f 6e20 ness of version \n-0000d0e0: 6e75 6d62 6572 733a 3a0a 0a1f 0a46 696c numbers::....Fil\n-0000d0f0: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n-0000d100: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 .info, Node: Ve\n-0000d110: 7273 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 7320 6261 rsion numbers ba\n-0000d120: 7365 6420 6f6e 2064 6174 6573 2c20 204e sed on dates, N\n-0000d130: 6578 743a 2055 6e69 7175 656e 6573 7320 ext: Uniqueness \n-0000d140: 6f66 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 of version numbe\n-0000d150: 7273 2c20 2055 703a 2054 6865 2076 6572 rs, Up: The ver\n-0000d160: 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 6120 7061 636b 6167 sion of a packag\n-0000d170: 650a 0a33 2e32 2e31 2056 6572 7369 6f6e e..3.2.1 Version\n-0000d180: 206e 756d 6265 7273 2062 6173 6564 206f numbers based o\n-0000d190: 6e20 6461 7465 730a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d n dates.--------\n-0000d1a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0000d1b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 496e ------------..In\n-0000d1c0: 2067 656e 6572 616c 2c20 4465 6269 616e general, Debian\n-0000d1d0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 packages should\n-0000d1e0: 2075 7365 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 7665 use the same ve\n-0000d1f0: 7273 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 7320 6173 rsion numbers as\n-0000d200: 2074 6865 0a75 7073 7472 6561 6d20 736f the.upstream so\n-0000d210: 7572 6365 732e 2020 486f 7765 7665 722c urces. However,\n-0000d220: 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d20 7665 7273 696f upstream versio\n-0000d230: 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 7320 6261 7365 6420 n numbers based \n-0000d240: 6f6e 2073 6f6d 6520 6461 7465 0a66 6f72 on some date.for\n-0000d250: 6d61 7473 2028 736f 6d65 7469 6d65 7320 mats (sometimes \n-0000d260: 7573 6564 2066 6f72 2064 6576 656c 6f70 used for develop\n-0000d270: 6d65 6e74 206f 7220 e280 9c73 6e61 7073 ment or ...snaps\n-0000d280: 686f 74e2 809d 2072 656c 6561 7365 7329 hot... releases)\n-0000d290: 2077 696c 6c20 6e6f 740a 6265 206f 7264 will not.be ord\n-0000d2a0: 6572 6564 2063 6f72 7265 6374 6c79 2062 ered correctly b\n-0000d2b0: 7920 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 y the package ma\n-0000d2c0: 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 2073 6f66 7477 6172 nagement softwar\n-0000d2d0: 652e 2020 466f 7220 6578 616d 706c 652c e. For example,\n-0000d2e0: 0ae2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 7769 6c6c ....dpkg... will\n-0000d2f0: 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 7220 e280 9c39 364d consider ...96M\n-0000d300: 6179 3031 e280 9d20 746f 2062 6520 6772 ay01... to be gr\n-0000d310: 6561 7465 7220 7468 616e 20e2 809c 3936 eater than ...96\n-0000d320: 4465 6332 34e2 809d 2e0a 0a54 6f20 7072 Dec24......To pr\n-0000d330: 6576 656e 7420 6861 7669 6e67 2074 6f20 event having to \n-0000d340: 7573 6520 6570 6f63 6873 2066 6f72 2065 use epochs for e\n-0000d350: 7665 7279 206e 6577 2075 7073 7472 6561 very new upstrea\n-0000d360: 6d20 7665 7273 696f 6e2c 2074 6865 0a64 m version, the.d\n-0000d370: 6174 652d 6261 7365 6420 706f 7274 696f ate-based portio\n-0000d380: 6e20 6f66 2061 6e79 2075 7073 7472 6561 n of any upstrea\n-0000d390: 6d20 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 m version number\n-0000d3a0: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2067 6976 656e should be given\n-0000d3b0: 2069 6e20 610a 7761 7920 7468 6174 2073 in a.way that s\n-0000d3c0: 6f72 7473 2063 6f72 7265 6374 6c79 3a20 orts correctly: \n-0000d3d0: 666f 7572 2d64 6967 6974 2079 6561 7220 four-digit year \n-0000d3e0: 6669 7273 742c 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7765 6420 first, followed \n-0000d3f0: 6279 2061 2074 776f 2d64 6967 6974 0a6e by a two-digit.n\n-0000d400: 756d 6572 6963 206d 6f6e 7468 2c20 666f umeric month, fo\n-0000d410: 6c6c 6f77 6564 2062 7920 6120 7477 6f2d llowed by a two-\n-0000d420: 6469 6769 7420 6e75 6d65 7269 6320 6461 digit numeric da\n-0000d430: 7465 2c20 706f 7373 6962 6c79 2077 6974 te, possibly wit\n-0000d440: 680a 7075 6e63 7475 6174 696f 6e20 6265 h.punctuation be\n-0000d450: 7477 6565 6e20 7468 6520 636f 6d70 6f6e tween the compon\n-0000d460: 656e 7473 2e0a 0a4e 6174 6976 6520 4465 ents...Native De\n-0000d470: 6269 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2869 bian packages (i\n-0000d480: 2e65 2e2c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7768 .e., packages wh\n-0000d490: 6963 6820 6861 7665 2062 6565 6e20 7772 ich have been wr\n-0000d4a0: 6974 7465 6e0a 6573 7065 6369 616c 6c79 itten.especially\n-0000d4b0: 2066 6f72 2044 6562 6961 6e29 2077 686f for Debian) who\n-0000d4c0: 7365 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 se version numbe\n-0000d4d0: 7273 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 2064 6174 6573 rs include dates\n-0000d4e0: 2073 686f 756c 6420 616c 736f 0a66 6f6c should also.fol\n-0000d4f0: 6c6f 7720 7468 6573 6520 7275 6c65 732e low these rules.\n-0000d500: 2020 4966 2070 756e 6374 7561 7469 6f6e If punctuation\n-0000d510: 2069 7320 6465 7369 7265 6420 6265 7477 is desired betw\n-0000d520: 6565 6e20 7468 6520 6461 7465 0a63 6f6d een the date.com\n-0000d530: 706f 6e65 6e74 732c 2072 656d 656d 6265 ponents, remembe\n-0000d540: 7220 7468 6174 2068 7970 6865 6e20 28e2 r that hyphen (.\n-0000d550: 8098 2de2 8099 2920 6361 6e6e 6f74 2062 ..-...) cannot b\n-0000d560: 6520 7573 6564 2069 6e20 6e61 7469 7665 e used in native\n-0000d570: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 0a6e 756d 6265 7273 version.numbers\n-0000d580: 2e20 2050 6572 696f 6420 28e2 8098 2ee2 . Period (.....\n-0000d590: 8099 2920 6973 206e 6f72 6d61 6c6c 7920 ..) is normally \n-0000d5a0: 6120 676f 6f64 2063 686f 6963 652e 0a0a a good choice...\n-0000d5b0: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ..File: debian-p\n-0000d5c0: 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 olicy.info, Nod\n-0000d5d0: 653a 2055 6e69 7175 656e 6573 7320 6f66 e: Uniqueness of\n-0000d5e0: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 7273 version numbers\n-0000d5f0: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e , Prev: Version\n-0000d600: 206e 756d 6265 7273 2062 6173 6564 206f numbers based o\n-0000d610: 6e20 6461 7465 732c 2020 5570 3a20 5468 n dates, Up: Th\n-0000d620: 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 2061 2070 e version of a p\n-0000d630: 6163 6b61 6765 0a0a 332e 322e 3220 556e ackage..3.2.2 Un\n-0000d640: 6971 7565 6e65 7373 206f 6620 7665 7273 iqueness of vers\n-0000d650: 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 730a 2d2d 2d2d ion numbers.----\n-0000d660: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0000d670: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a ---------------.\n-0000d680: 0a54 6865 2070 6172 7420 6f66 2074 6865 .The part of the\n-0000d690: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 7220 version number \n-0000d6a0: 6166 7465 7220 7468 6520 6570 6f63 6820 after the epoch \n-0000d6b0: 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2062 6520 7265 7573 must not be reus\n-0000d6c0: 6564 2066 6f72 2061 0a76 6572 7369 6f6e ed for a.version\n-0000d6d0: 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 of the package \n-0000d6e0: 7769 7468 2064 6966 6665 7265 6e74 2063 with different c\n-0000d6f0: 6f6e 7465 6e74 7320 6f6e 6365 2074 6865 ontents once the\n-0000d700: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2068 6173 2062 6565 package has bee\n-0000d710: 6e0a 6163 6365 7074 6564 2069 6e74 6f20 n.accepted into \n-0000d720: 7468 6520 6172 6368 6976 652c 2065 7665 the archive, eve\n-0000d730: 6e20 6966 2074 6865 2076 6572 7369 6f6e n if the version\n-0000d740: 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 of the package \n-0000d750: 7072 6576 696f 7573 6c79 0a75 7369 6e67 previously.using\n-0000d760: 2074 6861 7420 7061 7274 206f 6620 7468 that part of th\n-0000d770: 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 e version number\n-0000d780: 2069 7320 6e6f 206c 6f6e 6765 7220 7072 is no longer pr\n-0000d790: 6573 656e 7420 696e 2061 6e79 0a61 7263 esent in any.arc\n-0000d7a0: 6869 7665 2073 7569 7465 732e 0a0a 5468 hive suites...Th\n-0000d7b0: 6973 2075 6e69 7175 656e 6573 7320 7265 is uniqueness re\n-0000d7c0: 7175 6972 656d 656e 7420 6170 706c 6965 quirement applie\n-0000d7d0: 7320 746f 2074 6865 2076 6572 7369 6f6e s to the version\n-0000d7e0: 206e 756d 6265 7273 206f 6620 736f 7572 numbers of sour\n-0000d7f0: 6365 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 7320 616e 6420 ce.packages and \n-0000d800: 6f66 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 of binary packag\n-0000d810: 6573 2c20 6576 656e 2069 6620 7468 6520 es, even if the \n-0000d820: 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2070 source package p\n-0000d830: 726f 6475 6369 6e67 2061 0a67 6976 656e roducing a.given\n-0000d840: 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 binary package \n-0000d850: 6368 616e 6765 732e 2020 5468 7573 2074 changes. 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(1) If.one p\n-0000e1a0: 6572 736f 6e20 6f72 2074 6561 6d20 6d61 erson or team ma\n-0000e1b0: 696e 7461 696e 7320 7365 7665 7261 6c20 intains several \n-0000e1c0: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 7468 6579 2073 packages, they s\n-0000e1d0: 686f 756c 6420 7573 6520 7468 6520 7361 hould use the sa\n-0000e1e0: 6d65 0a66 6f72 6d20 6f66 2074 6865 6972 me.form of their\n-0000e1f0: 206e 616d 6520 616e 6420 656d 6169 6c20 name and email \n-0000e200: 6164 6472 6573 7320 696e 2074 6865 20e2 address in the .\n-0000e210: 8098 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 e280 9920 ..Maintainer... \n-0000e220: 6669 656c 6473 206f 6620 7468 6f73 650a fields of those.\n-0000e230: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e0a 0a54 6865 2066 packages...The f\n-0000e240: 6f72 6d61 7420 6f66 2074 6865 20e2 8098 ormat of the ...\n-0000e250: 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 e280 9920 636f Maintainer... co\n-0000e260: 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 656c 6420 6973 2064 ntrol field is d\n-0000e270: 6573 6372 6962 6564 2069 6e20 2a6e 6f74 escribed in *not\n-0000e280: 650a 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 3a20 3439 e.Maintainer: 49\n-0000e290: 2e0a 0a49 6620 7468 6520 6d61 696e 7461 ...If the mainta\n-0000e2a0: 696e 6572 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b iner of the pack\n-0000e2b0: 6167 6520 6973 2061 2074 6561 6d20 6f66 age is a team of\n-0000e2c0: 2070 656f 706c 6520 7769 7468 2061 2073 people with a s\n-0000e2d0: 6861 7265 6420 656d 6169 6c0a 6164 6472 hared email.addr\n-0000e2e0: 6573 732c 2074 6865 20e2 8098 5570 6c6f ess, the ...Uplo\n-0000e2f0: 6164 6572 73e2 8099 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c aders... control\n-0000e300: 2066 6965 6c64 206d 7573 7420 6265 2070 field must be p\n-0000e310: 7265 7365 6e74 2061 6e64 206d 7573 7420 resent and must \n-0000e320: 636f 6e74 6169 6e0a 6174 206c 6561 7374 contain.at least\n-0000e330: 206f 6e65 2068 756d 616e 2077 6974 6820 one human with \n-0000e340: 7468 6569 7220 7065 7273 6f6e 616c 2065 their personal e\n-0000e350: 6d61 696c 2061 6464 7265 7373 2e20 2053 mail address. S\n-0000e360: 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 0a55 706c 6f61 6465 ee *note.Uploade\n-0000e370: 7273 3a20 3461 2e20 666f 7220 7468 6520 rs: 4a. for the \n-0000e380: 7379 6e74 6178 206f 6620 7468 6174 2066 syntax of that f\n-0000e390: 6965 6c64 2e0a 0a41 6e20 6f72 7068 616e ield...An orphan\n-0000e3a0: 6564 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 6f6e ed package is on\n-0000e3b0: 6520 7769 7468 206e 6f20 6375 7272 656e e with no curren\n-0000e3c0: 7420 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2e20 204f t maintainer. O\n-0000e3d0: 7270 6861 6e65 640a 7061 636b 6167 6573 rphaned.packages\n-0000e3e0: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6861 7665 2074 6865 should have the\n-0000e3f0: 6972 20e2 8098 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 ir ...Maintainer\n-0000e400: e280 9920 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 656c ... control fiel\n-0000e410: 6420 7365 7420 746f 20e2 8098 4465 6269 d set to ...Debi\n-0000e420: 616e 2051 410a 4772 6f75 7020 3c70 6163 an QA.Group .... These \n-0000e450: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2061 7265 2063 6f6e packages are con\n-0000e460: 7369 6465 7265 640a 6d61 696e 7461 696e sidered.maintain\n-0000e470: 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e ed by the Debian\n-0000e480: 2070 726f 6a65 6374 2061 7320 6120 7768 project as a wh\n-0000e490: 6f6c 6520 756e 7469 6c20 736f 6d65 6f6e ole until someon\n-0000e4a0: 6520 656c 7365 0a76 6f6c 756e 7465 6572 e else.volunteer\n-0000e4b0: 7320 746f 2074 616b 6520 6f76 6572 206d s to take over m\n-0000e4c0: 6169 6e74 656e 616e 6365 2e20 2028 3229 aintenance. (2)\n-0000e4d0: 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 .. ---------- \n-0000e4e0: 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes ------\n-0000e4f0: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2041 2073 ----.. (1) A s\n-0000e500: 616d 706c 6520 696d 706c 656d 656e 7461 ample implementa\n-0000e510: 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 7375 6368 2061 2077 tion of such a w\n-0000e520: 6869 7465 6c69 7374 2077 7269 7474 656e hitelist written\n-0000e530: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 0a4d 6169 6c6d 616e for the.Mailman\n-0000e540: 206d 6169 6c69 6e67 206c 6973 7420 6d61 mailing list ma\n-0000e550: 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 2073 6f66 7477 6172 nagement softwar\n-0000e560: 6520 6973 2075 7365 6420 666f 7220 6d61 e is used for ma\n-0000e570: 696c 696e 6720 6c69 7374 730a 686f 7374 iling lists.host\n-0000e580: 6564 2062 7920 e280 9868 7474 7073 3a2f ed by ...https:/\n-0000e590: 2f61 6c69 6f74 682d 6c69 7374 732e 6465 /alioth-lists.de\n-0000e5a0: 6269 616e 2e6e 6574 2fe2 8099 2e0a 0a20 bian.net/...... \n-0000e5b0: 2020 2832 2920 5468 6520 6465 7461 696c (2) The detail\n-0000e5c0: 6564 2070 726f 6365 6475 7265 2066 6f72 ed procedure for\n-0000e5d0: 2067 7261 6365 6675 6c6c 7920 6f72 7068 gracefully orph\n-0000e5e0: 616e 696e 6720 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 aning a package \n-0000e5f0: 6361 6e20 6265 0a66 6f75 6e64 2069 6e20 can be.found in \n-0000e600: 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2044 6576 656c the Debian Devel\n-0000e610: 6f70 6572 e280 9973 2052 6566 6572 656e oper...s Referen\n-0000e620: 6365 2028 7365 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 5265 ce (see *note Re\n-0000e630: 6c61 7465 6420 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 733a lated documents:\n-0000e640: 0a31 312e 292e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 .11.).....File: \n-0000e650: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n-0000e660: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2054 6865 2064 fo, Node: The d\n-0000e670: 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 6120 escription of a \n-0000e680: 7061 636b 6167 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 package, Next: \n-0000e690: 4465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2c20 2050 Dependencies, P\n-0000e6a0: 7265 763a 2054 6865 206d 6169 6e74 6169 rev: The maintai\n-0000e6b0: 6e65 7220 6f66 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ner of a package\n-0000e6c0: 2c20 2055 703a 2042 696e 6172 7920 7061 , Up: Binary pa\n-0000e6d0: 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 332e 3420 5468 6520 ckages..3.4 The \n-0000e6e0: 6465 7363 7269 7074 696f 6e20 6f66 2061 description of a\n-0000e6f0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d package.=======\n-0000e700: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0000e710: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a45 7665 7279 =========..Every\n-0000e720: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6520 Debian package \n-0000e730: 6d75 7374 2068 6176 6520 6120 e280 9844 must have a ...D\n-0000e740: 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e e280 9920 636f escription... co\n-0000e750: 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 656c 6420 7768 6963 ntrol field whic\n-0000e760: 680a 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 2061 2073 796e h.contains a syn\n-0000e770: 6f70 7369 7320 616e 6420 6578 7465 6e64 opsis and extend\n-0000e780: 6564 2064 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 206f ed description o\n-0000e790: 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 652e 2020 f the package. \n-0000e7a0: 5465 6368 6e69 6361 6c0a 696e 666f 726d Technical.inform\n-0000e7b0: 6174 696f 6e20 6162 6f75 7420 7468 6520 ation about the \n-0000e7c0: 666f 726d 6174 206f 6620 7468 6520 e280 format of the ..\n-0000e7d0: 9844 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e e280 9920 .Description... \n-0000e7e0: 6669 656c 6420 6973 2069 6e20 2a6e 6f74 field is in *not\n-0000e7f0: 650a 4465 7363 7269 7074 696f 6e3a 2034 e.Description: 4\n-0000e800: 642e 0a0a 5468 6520 6465 7363 7269 7074 d...The descript\n-0000e810: 696f 6e20 7368 6f75 6c64 2064 6573 6372 ion should descr\n-0000e820: 6962 6520 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 ibe the package \n-0000e830: 2874 6865 2070 726f 6772 616d 2920 746f (the program) to\n-0000e840: 2061 2075 7365 720a 2873 7973 7465 6d20 a user.(system \n-0000e850: 6164 6d69 6e69 7374 7261 746f 7229 2077 administrator) w\n-0000e860: 686f 2068 6173 206e 6576 6572 206d 6574 ho has never met\n-0000e870: 2069 7420 6265 666f 7265 2073 6f20 7468 it before so th\n-0000e880: 6174 2074 6865 7920 6861 7665 0a65 6e6f at they have.eno\n-0000e890: 7567 6820 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 ugh information \n-0000e8a0: 746f 2064 6563 6964 6520 7768 6574 6865 to decide whethe\n-0000e8b0: 7220 7468 6579 2077 616e 7420 746f 2069 r they want to i\n-0000e8c0: 6e73 7461 6c6c 2069 742e 2020 5468 6973 nstall it. This\n-0000e8d0: 0a64 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 2073 686f .description sho\n-0000e8e0: 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 6a75 7374 2062 6520 uld not just be \n-0000e8f0: 636f 7069 6564 2076 6572 6261 7469 6d20 copied verbatim \n-0000e900: 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 2070 726f 6772 616d from the program\n-0000e910: e280 9973 0a64 6f63 756d 656e 7461 7469 ...s.documentati\n-0000e920: 6f6e 2e0a 0a50 7574 2069 6d70 6f72 7461 on...Put importa\n-0000e930: 6e74 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2066 nt information f\n-0000e940: 6972 7374 2c20 626f 7468 2069 6e20 7468 irst, both in th\n-0000e950: 6520 7379 6e6f 7073 6973 2061 6e64 2065 e synopsis and e\n-0000e960: 7874 656e 6465 640a 6465 7363 7269 7074 xtended.descript\n-0000e970: 696f 6e2e 2020 536f 6d65 7469 6d65 7320 ion. Sometimes \n-0000e980: 6f6e 6c79 2074 6865 2066 6972 7374 2070 only the first p\n-0000e990: 6172 7420 6f66 2074 6865 2073 796e 6f70 art of the synop\n-0000e9a0: 7369 7320 6f72 206f 6620 7468 650a 6465 sis or of the.de\n-0000e9b0: 7363 7269 7074 696f 6e20 7769 6c6c 2062 scription will b\n-0000e9c0: 6520 6469 7370 6c61 7965 642e 2020 596f e displayed. Yo\n-0000e9d0: 7520 6361 6e20 6173 7375 6d65 2074 6861 u can assume tha\n-0000e9e0: 7420 7468 6572 6520 7769 6c6c 2075 7375 t there will usu\n-0000e9f0: 616c 6c79 0a62 6520 6120 7761 7920 746f ally.be a way to\n-0000ea00: 2073 6565 2074 6865 2077 686f 6c65 2065 see the whole e\n-0000ea10: 7874 656e 6465 6420 6465 7363 7269 7074 xtended descript\n-0000ea20: 696f 6e2e 0a0a 5468 6520 6465 7363 7269 ion...The descri\n-0000ea30: 7074 696f 6e20 7368 6f75 6c64 2061 6c73 ption should als\n-0000ea40: 6f20 6769 7665 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 o give informati\n-0000ea50: 6f6e 2061 626f 7574 2074 6865 2073 6967 on about the sig\n-0000ea60: 6e69 6669 6361 6e74 0a64 6570 656e 6465 nificant.depende\n-0000ea70: 6e63 6965 7320 616e 6420 636f 6e66 6c69 ncies and confli\n-0000ea80: 6374 7320 6265 7477 6565 6e20 7468 6973 cts between this\n-0000ea90: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2061 6e64 206f 7468 package and oth\n-0000eaa0: 6572 732c 2073 6f20 7468 6174 2074 6865 ers, so that the\n-0000eab0: 0a75 7365 7220 6b6e 6f77 7320 7768 7920 .user knows why \n-0000eac0: 7468 6573 6520 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 these dependenci\n-0000ead0: 6573 2061 6e64 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 es and conflicts\n-0000eae0: 2068 6176 6520 6265 656e 2064 6563 6c61 have been decla\n-0000eaf0: 7265 642e 0a0a 496e 7374 7275 6374 696f red...Instructio\n-0000eb00: 6e73 2066 6f72 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7269 ns for configuri\n-0000eb10: 6e67 206f 7220 7573 696e 6720 7468 6520 ng or using the \n-0000eb20: 7061 636b 6167 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 206e package should n\n-0000eb30: 6f74 2062 6520 696e 636c 7564 6564 0a28 ot be included.(\n-0000eb40: 7468 6174 2069 7320 7768 6174 2069 6e73 that is what ins\n-0000eb50: 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 7363 7269 7074 tallation script\n-0000eb60: 732c 206d 616e 7561 6c20 7061 6765 732c s, manual pages,\n-0000eb70: 2069 6e66 6f20 6669 6c65 732c 2065 7463 info files, etc\n-0000eb80: 2e2c 2061 7265 0a66 6f72 292e 2020 436f ., are.for). Co\n-0000eb90: 7079 7269 6768 7420 7374 6174 656d 656e pyright statemen\n-0000eba0: 7473 2061 6e64 206f 7468 6572 2061 646d ts and other adm\n-0000ebb0: 696e 6973 7472 6976 6961 2073 686f 756c inistrivia shoul\n-0000ebc0: 6420 6e6f 7420 6265 0a69 6e63 6c75 6465 d not be.include\n-0000ebd0: 6420 6569 7468 6572 2028 7468 6174 2069 d either (that i\n-0000ebe0: 7320 7768 6174 2074 6865 2063 6f70 7972 s what the copyr\n-0000ebf0: 6967 6874 2066 696c 6520 6973 2066 6f72 ight file is for\n-0000ec00: 292e 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a 2054 )...* Menu:..* T\n-0000ec10: 6865 2073 696e 676c 6520 6c69 6e65 2073 he single line s\n-0000ec20: 796e 6f70 7369 733a 3a0a 2a20 5468 6520 ynopsis::.* The \n-0000ec30: 6578 7465 6e64 6564 2064 6573 6372 6970 extended descrip\n-0000ec40: 7469 6f6e 3a3a 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 tion::....File: \n-0000ec50: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n-0000ec60: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2054 6865 2073 fo, Node: The s\n-0000ec70: 696e 676c 6520 6c69 6e65 2073 796e 6f70 ingle line synop\n-0000ec80: 7369 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5468 6520 sis, Next: The \n-0000ec90: 6578 7465 6e64 6564 2064 6573 6372 6970 extended descrip\n-0000eca0: 7469 6f6e 2c20 2055 703a 2054 6865 2064 tion, Up: The d\n-0000ecb0: 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 6120 escription of a \n-0000ecc0: 7061 636b 6167 650a 0a33 2e34 2e31 2054 package..3.4.1 T\n-0000ecd0: 6865 2073 696e 676c 6520 6c69 6e65 2073 he single line s\n-0000ece0: 796e 6f70 7369 730a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ynopsis.--------\n-0000ecf0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0000ed00: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5468 6520 7369 6e67 ------..The sing\n-0000ed10: 6c65 206c 696e 6520 7379 6e6f 7073 6973 le line synopsis\n-0000ed20: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 206b 6570 7420 should be kept \n-0000ed30: 6272 6965 66e2 8094 6365 7274 6169 6e6c brief...certainl\n-0000ed40: 7920 756e 6465 7220 3830 0a63 6861 7261 y under 80.chara\n-0000ed50: 6374 6572 732e 0a0a 446f 206e 6f74 2069 cters...Do not i\n-0000ed60: 6e63 6c75 6465 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 nclude the packa\n-0000ed70: 6765 206e 616d 6520 696e 2074 6865 2073 ge name in the s\n-0000ed80: 796e 6f70 7369 7320 6c69 6e65 2e20 2054 ynopsis line. T\n-0000ed90: 6865 2064 6973 706c 6179 0a73 6f66 7477 he display.softw\n-0000eda0: 6172 6520 6b6e 6f77 7320 686f 7720 746f are knows how to\n-0000edb0: 2064 6973 706c 6179 2074 6869 7320 616c display this al\n-0000edc0: 7265 6164 792c 2061 6e64 2079 6f75 2064 ready, and you d\n-0000edd0: 6f20 6e6f 7420 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 7374 o not need to st\n-0000ede0: 6174 650a 6974 2e20 2052 656d 656d 6265 ate.it. Remembe\n-0000edf0: 7220 7468 6174 2069 6e20 6d61 6e79 2073 r that in many s\n-0000ee00: 6974 7561 7469 6f6e 7320 7468 6520 7573 ituations the us\n-0000ee10: 6572 206d 6179 206f 6e6c 7920 7365 6520 er may only see \n-0000ee20: 7468 6520 7379 6e6f 7073 6973 0a6c 696e the synopsis.lin\n-0000ee30: 6520 2d20 6d61 6b65 2069 7420 6173 2069 e - make it as i\n-0000ee40: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 7665 2061 7320 796f nformative as yo\n-0000ee50: 7520 6361 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 u can.....File: \n-0000ee60: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n-0000ee70: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2054 6865 2065 fo, Node: The e\n-0000ee80: 7874 656e 6465 6420 6465 7363 7269 7074 xtended descript\n-0000ee90: 696f 6e2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5468 6520 ion, Prev: The \n-0000eea0: 7369 6e67 6c65 206c 696e 6520 7379 6e6f single line syno\n-0000eeb0: 7073 6973 2c20 2055 703a 2054 6865 2064 psis, Up: The d\n-0000eec0: 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 6120 escription of a \n-0000eed0: 7061 636b 6167 650a 0a33 2e34 2e32 2054 package..3.4.2 T\n-0000eee0: 6865 2065 7874 656e 6465 6420 6465 7363 he extended desc\n-0000eef0: 7269 7074 696f 6e0a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ription.--------\n-0000ef00: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0000ef10: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 446f 206e 6f74 2074 ------..Do not t\n-0000ef20: 7279 2074 6f20 636f 6e74 696e 7565 2074 ry to continue t\n-0000ef30: 6865 2073 696e 676c 6520 6c69 6e65 2073 he single line s\n-0000ef40: 796e 6f70 7369 7320 696e 746f 2074 6865 ynopsis into the\n-0000ef50: 2065 7874 656e 6465 640a 6465 7363 7269 extended.descri\n-0000ef60: 7074 696f 6e2e 2020 5468 6973 2077 696c ption. This wil\n-0000ef70: 6c20 6e6f 7420 776f 726b 2063 6f72 7265 l not work corre\n-0000ef80: 6374 6c79 2077 6865 6e20 7468 6520 6675 ctly when the fu\n-0000ef90: 6c6c 2064 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 2069 ll description i\n-0000efa0: 730a 6469 7370 6c61 7965 642c 2061 6e64 s.displayed, and\n-0000efb0: 206d 616b 6573 206e 6f20 7365 6e73 6520 makes no sense \n-0000efc0: 7768 6572 6520 6f6e 6c79 2074 6865 2073 where only the s\n-0000efd0: 756d 6d61 7279 2028 7468 6520 7369 6e67 ummary (the sing\n-0000efe0: 6c65 206c 696e 650a 7379 6e6f 7073 6973 le line.synopsis\n-0000eff0: 2920 6973 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2e0a ) is available..\n-0000f000: 0a54 6865 2065 7874 656e 6465 6420 6465 .The extended de\n-0000f010: 7363 7269 7074 696f 6e20 7368 6f75 6c64 scription should\n-0000f020: 2064 6573 6372 6962 6520 7768 6174 2074 describe what t\n-0000f030: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2064 6f65 7320 he package does \n-0000f040: 616e 6420 686f 770a 6974 2072 656c 6174 and how.it relat\n-0000f050: 6573 2074 6f20 7468 6520 7265 7374 206f es to the rest o\n-0000f060: 6620 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d 2028 696e f the system (in\n-0000f070: 2074 6572 6d73 206f 662c 2066 6f72 2065 terms of, for e\n-0000f080: 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 7768 6963 680a 7375 xample, which.su\n-0000f090: 6273 7973 7465 6d20 6974 2069 7320 7768 bsystem it is wh\n-0000f0a0: 6963 6820 7061 7274 206f 6629 2e0a 0a54 ich part of)...T\n-0000f0b0: 6865 2064 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 2066 he description f\n-0000f0c0: 6965 6c64 206e 6565 6473 2074 6f20 6d61 ield needs to ma\n-0000f0d0: 6b65 2073 656e 7365 2074 6f20 616e 796f ke sense to anyo\n-0000f0e0: 6e65 2c20 6576 656e 2070 656f 706c 6520 ne, even people \n-0000f0f0: 7768 6f0a 6861 7665 206e 6f20 6964 6561 who.have no idea\n-0000f100: 2061 626f 7574 2061 6e79 206f 6620 7468 about any of th\n-0000f110: 6520 7468 696e 6773 2074 6865 2070 6163 e things the pac\n-0000f120: 6b61 6765 2064 6561 6c73 2077 6974 682e kage deals with.\n-0000f130: 2020 2831 290a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d (1).. ------\n-0000f140: 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d ---- Footnotes -\n-0000f150: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 ---------.. (1\n-0000f160: 2920 5468 6520 626c 7572 6220 7468 6174 ) The blurb that\n-0000f170: 2063 6f6d 6573 2077 6974 6820 6120 7072 comes with a pr\n-0000f180: 6f67 7261 6d20 696e 2069 7473 2061 6e6e ogram in its ann\n-0000f190: 6f75 6e63 656d 656e 7473 2061 6e64 2f6f ouncements and/o\n-0000f1a0: 720a e280 9852 4541 444d 45e2 8099 2066 r....README... f\n-0000f1b0: 696c 6573 2069 7320 7261 7265 6c79 2073 iles is rarely s\n-0000f1c0: 7569 7461 626c 6520 666f 7220 7573 6520 uitable for use \n-0000f1d0: 696e 2061 2064 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e in a description\n-0000f1e0: 2e20 2049 7420 6973 0a75 7375 616c 6c79 . It is.usually\n-0000f1f0: 2061 696d 6564 2061 7420 7065 6f70 6c65 aimed at people\n-0000f200: 2077 686f 2061 7265 2061 6c72 6561 6479 who are already\n-0000f210: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 756e 6974 in the communit\n-0000f220: 7920 7768 6572 6520 7468 650a 7061 636b y where the.pack\n-0000f230: 6167 6520 6973 2075 7365 642e 0a0a 1f0a age is used.....\n-0000f240: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n-0000f250: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n-0000f260: 2044 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 732c 2020 Dependencies, \n-0000f270: 4e65 7874 3a20 5669 7274 7561 6c20 7061 Next: Virtual pa\n-0000f280: 636b 6167 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2054 ckages, Prev: T\n-0000f290: 6865 2064 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 206f he description o\n-0000f2a0: 6620 6120 7061 636b 6167 652c 2020 5570 f a package, Up\n-0000f2b0: 3a20 4269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 : Binary package\n-0000f2c0: 730a 0a33 2e35 2044 6570 656e 6465 6e63 s..3.5 Dependenc\n-0000f2d0: 6965 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ies.============\n-0000f2e0: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 4576 6572 7920 7061 636b ====..Every pack\n-0000f2f0: 6167 6520 6d75 7374 2073 7065 6369 6679 age must specify\n-0000f300: 2074 6865 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 7920 the dependency \n-0000f310: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 6162 6f75 information abou\n-0000f320: 7420 6f74 6865 720a 7061 636b 6167 6573 t other.packages\n-0000f330: 2074 6861 7420 6172 6520 7265 7175 6972 that are requir\n-0000f340: 6564 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2066 6972 7374 ed for the first\n-0000f350: 2074 6f20 776f 726b 2063 6f72 7265 6374 to work correct\n-0000f360: 6c79 2e0a 0a46 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 ly...For example\n-0000f370: 2c20 6120 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6379 2065 , a dependency e\n-0000f380: 6e74 7279 206d 7573 7420 6265 2070 726f ntry must be pro\n-0000f390: 7669 6465 6420 666f 7220 616e 7920 7368 vided for any sh\n-0000f3a0: 6172 6564 0a6c 6962 7261 7269 6573 2072 ared.libraries r\n-0000f3b0: 6571 7569 7265 6420 6279 2061 2064 796e equired by a dyn\n-0000f3c0: 616d 6963 616c 6c79 2d6c 696e 6b65 6420 amically-linked \n-0000f3d0: 6578 6563 7574 6162 6c65 2062 696e 6172 executable binar\n-0000f3e0: 7920 696e 2061 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 2e0a y in a.package..\n-0000f3f0: 0a50 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6172 6520 6e6f .Packages are no\n-0000f400: 7420 7265 7175 6972 6564 2074 6f20 6465 t required to de\n-0000f410: 636c 6172 6520 616e 7920 6465 7065 6e64 clare any depend\n-0000f420: 656e 6369 6573 2074 6865 7920 6861 7665 encies they have\n-0000f430: 206f 6e20 6f74 6865 720a 7061 636b 6167 on other.packag\n-0000f440: 6573 2077 6869 6368 2061 7265 206d 6172 es which are mar\n-0000f450: 6b65 6420 e280 9845 7373 656e 7469 616c ked ...Essential\n-0000f460: e280 9920 2873 6565 2062 656c 6f77 292c ... (see below),\n-0000f470: 2061 6e64 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 and should not \n-0000f480: 646f 2073 6f0a 756e 6c65 7373 2074 6865 do so.unless the\n-0000f490: 7920 6465 7065 6e64 206f 6e20 6120 7061 y depend on a pa\n-0000f4a0: 7274 6963 756c 6172 2076 6572 7369 6f6e rticular version\n-0000f4b0: 206f 6620 7468 6174 2070 6163 6b61 6765 of that package\n-0000f4c0: 2e20 2028 3129 0a0a 536f 6d65 7469 6d65 . (1)..Sometime\n-0000f4d0: 732c 2075 6e70 6163 6b69 6e67 206f 6e65 s, unpacking one\n-0000f4e0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2072 6571 7569 7265 package require\n-0000f4f0: 7320 7468 6174 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 2070 s that another p\n-0000f500: 6163 6b61 6765 2062 6520 6669 7273 740a ackage be first.\n-0000f510: 756e 7061 636b 6564 2027 616e 6427 2063 unpacked 'and' c\n-0000f520: 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 642e 2020 496e 2074 onfigured. In t\n-0000f530: 6869 7320 6361 7365 2c20 7468 6520 6465 his case, the de\n-0000f540: 7065 6e64 696e 6720 7061 636b 6167 6520 pending package \n-0000f550: 6d75 7374 0a73 7065 6369 6679 2074 6869 must.specify thi\n-0000f560: 7320 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6379 2069 6e20 s dependency in \n-0000f570: 7468 6520 e280 9850 7265 2d44 6570 656e the ...Pre-Depen\n-0000f580: 6473 e280 9920 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 ds... control fi\n-0000f590: 656c 642e 0a0a 596f 7520 7368 6f75 6c64 eld...You should\n-0000f5a0: 206e 6f74 2073 7065 6369 6679 2061 20e2 not specify a .\n-0000f5b0: 8098 5072 652d 4465 7065 6e64 73e2 8099 ..Pre-Depends...\n-0000f5c0: 2065 6e74 7279 2066 6f72 2061 2070 6163 entry for a pac\n-0000f5d0: 6b61 6765 2062 6566 6f72 6520 7468 6973 kage before this\n-0000f5e0: 0a68 6173 2062 6565 6e20 6469 7363 7573 .has been discus\n-0000f5f0: 7365 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6465 sed on the ...de\n-0000f600: 6269 616e 2d64 6576 656c e280 9920 6d61 bian-devel... ma\n-0000f610: 696c 696e 6720 6c69 7374 2061 6e64 2061 iling list and a\n-0000f620: 2063 6f6e 7365 6e73 7573 0a61 626f 7574 consensus.about\n-0000f630: 2064 6f69 6e67 2074 6861 7420 6861 7320 doing that has \n-0000f640: 6265 656e 2072 6561 6368 6564 2e0a 0a54 been reached...T\n-0000f650: 6865 2066 6f72 6d61 7420 6f66 2074 6865 he format of the\n-0000f660: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 6e74 6572 7265 package interre\n-0000f670: 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 2063 6f6e 7472 lationship contr\n-0000f680: 6f6c 2066 6965 6c64 7320 6973 2064 6573 ol fields is des\n-0000f690: 6372 6962 6564 0a69 6e20 2a6e 6f74 6520 cribed.in *note \n-0000f6a0: 4465 636c 6172 696e 6720 7265 6c61 7469 Declaring relati\n-0000f6b0: 6f6e 7368 6970 7320 6265 7477 6565 6e20 onships between \n-0000f6c0: 7061 636b 6167 6573 3a20 3534 2e0a 0a20 packages: 54... \n-0000f6d0: 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f ---------- Foo\n-0000f6e0: 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d tnotes ---------\n-0000f6f0: 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 4573 7365 6e74 -.. (1) Essent\n-0000f700: 6961 6c20 6973 206e 6565 6465 6420 696e ial is needed in\n-0000f710: 2070 6172 7420 746f 2061 766f 6964 2075 part to avoid u\n-0000f720: 6e72 6573 6f6c 7661 626c 6520 6465 7065 nresolvable depe\n-0000f730: 6e64 656e 6379 0a6c 6f6f 7073 206f 6e20 ndency.loops on \n-0000f740: 7570 6772 6164 652e 2020 4966 2070 6163 upgrade. If pac\n-0000f750: 6b61 6765 7320 6164 6420 756e 6e65 6365 kages add unnece\n-0000f760: 7373 6172 7920 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 ssary dependenci\n-0000f770: 6573 206f 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a69 es on packages.i\n-0000f780: 6e20 7468 6973 2073 6574 2c20 7468 6520 n this set, the \n-0000f790: 6368 616e 6365 7320 7468 6174 2074 6865 chances that the\n-0000f7a0: 7265 2027 7769 6c6c 2720 6265 2061 6e20 re 'will' be an \n-0000f7b0: 756e 7265 736f 6c76 6162 6c65 2064 6570 unresolvable dep\n-0000f7c0: 656e 6465 6e63 790a 6c6f 6f70 2063 6175 endency.loop cau\n-0000f7d0: 7365 6420 6279 2066 6f72 6369 6e67 2074 sed by forcing t\n-0000f7e0: 6865 7365 2045 7373 656e 7469 616c 2070 hese Essential p\n-0000f7f0: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 746f 2062 6520 636f ackages to be co\n-0000f800: 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2066 6972 7374 0a62 nfigured first.b\n-0000f810: 6566 6f72 6520 7468 6579 206e 6565 6420 efore they need \n-0000f820: 746f 2062 6520 6973 2067 7265 6174 6c79 to be is greatly\n-0000f830: 2069 6e63 7265 6173 6564 2e20 2049 7420 increased. It \n-0000f840: 616c 736f 2069 6e63 7265 6173 6573 2074 also increases t\n-0000f850: 6865 0a63 6861 6e63 6573 2074 6861 7420 he.chances that \n-0000f860: 6672 6f6e 7465 6e64 7320 7769 6c6c 2062 frontends will b\n-0000f870: 6520 756e 6162 6c65 2074 6f20 2763 616c e unable to 'cal\n-0000f880: 6375 6c61 7465 2720 616e 2075 7067 7261 culate' an upgra\n-0000f890: 6465 2070 6174 682c 0a65 7665 6e20 6966 de path,.even if\n-0000f8a0: 206f 6e65 2065 7869 7374 732e 0a0a 416c one exists...Al\n-0000f8b0: 736f 2c20 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 616c 6974 so, functionalit\n-0000f8c0: 7920 6973 2072 6172 656c 7920 6576 6572 y is rarely ever\n-0000f8d0: 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2066 726f 6d20 7468 removed from th\n-0000f8e0: 6520 4573 7365 6e74 6961 6c20 7365 742c e Essential set,\n-0000f8f0: 2062 7574 0a27 7061 636b 6167 6573 2720 but.'packages' \n-0000f900: 6861 7665 2062 6565 6e20 7265 6d6f 7665 have been remove\n-0000f910: 6420 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 2045 7373 656e d from the Essen\n-0000f920: 7469 616c 2073 6574 2077 6865 6e20 7468 tial set when th\n-0000f930: 650a 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 616c 6974 7920 e.functionality \n-0000f940: 6d6f 7665 6420 746f 2061 2064 6966 6665 moved to a diffe\n-0000f950: 7265 6e74 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2053 rent package. S\n-0000f960: 6f20 6465 7065 6e64 696e 6720 6f6e 2074 o depending on t\n-0000f970: 6865 7365 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 7320 276a hese.packages 'j\n-0000f980: 7573 7420 696e 2063 6173 6527 2074 6865 ust in case' the\n-0000f990: 7920 7374 6f70 2062 6569 6e67 2065 7373 y stop being ess\n-0000f9a0: 656e 7469 616c 2064 6f65 7320 7761 7920 ential does way \n-0000f9b0: 6d6f 7265 2068 6172 6d0a 7468 616e 2067 more harm.than g\n-0000f9c0: 6f6f 642e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 ood.....File: de\n-0000f9d0: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f bian-policy.info\n-0000f9e0: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2056 6972 7475 616c , Node: Virtual\n-0000f9f0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c 2020 4e65 7874 packages, Next\n-0000fa00: 3a20 4261 7365 2073 7973 7465 6d2c 2020 : Base system, \n-0000fa10: 5072 6576 3a20 4465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 Prev: Dependenci\n-0000fa20: 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2042 696e 6172 7920 es, Up: Binary \n-0000fa30: 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 332e 3620 5669 packages..3.6 Vi\n-0000fa40: 7274 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a3d rtual packages.=\n-0000fa50: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0000fa60: 3d3d 3d0a 0a53 6f6d 6574 696d 6573 2c20 ===..Sometimes, \n-0000fa70: 7468 6572 6520 6172 6520 7365 7665 7261 there are severa\n-0000fa80: 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 2077 6869 6368 l packages which\n-0000fa90: 206f 6666 6572 206d 6f72 652d 6f72 2d6c offer more-or-l\n-0000faa0: 6573 7320 7468 6520 7361 6d65 0a66 756e ess the same.fun\n-0000fab0: 6374 696f 6e61 6c69 7479 2e20 2049 6e20 ctionality. In \n-0000fac0: 7468 6973 2063 6173 652c 2069 74e2 8099 this case, it...\n-0000fad0: 7320 7573 6566 756c 2074 6f20 6465 6669 s useful to defi\n-0000fae0: 6e65 2061 2027 7669 7274 7561 6c20 7061 ne a 'virtual pa\n-0000faf0: 636b 6167 6527 0a77 686f 7365 206e 616d ckage'.whose nam\n-0000fb00: 6520 6465 7363 7269 6265 7320 7468 6174 e describes that\n-0000fb10: 2063 6f6d 6d6f 6e20 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e common function\n-0000fb20: 616c 6974 792e 2020 2854 6865 2076 6972 ality. (The vir\n-0000fb30: 7475 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a 6f6e tual packages.on\n-0000fb40: 6c79 2065 7869 7374 206c 6f67 6963 616c ly exist logical\n-0000fb50: 6c79 2c20 6e6f 7420 7068 7973 6963 616c ly, not physical\n-0000fb60: 6c79 3b20 7468 6174 e280 9973 2077 6879 ly; that...s why\n-0000fb70: 2074 6865 7920 6172 6520 6361 6c6c 6564 they are called\n-0000fb80: 0a27 7669 7274 7561 6c27 2e29 2020 5468 .'virtual'.) Th\n-0000fb90: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2077 6974 6820 e packages with \n-0000fba0: 7468 6973 2070 6172 7469 6375 6c61 7220 this particular \n-0000fbb0: 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 2077 696c 6c20 7468 function will th\n-0000fbc0: 656e 0a27 7072 6f76 6964 6527 2074 6865 en.'provide' the\n-0000fbd0: 2076 6972 7475 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 virtual package\n-0000fbe0: 2e20 2054 6875 732c 2061 6e79 206f 7468 . Thus, any oth\n-0000fbf0: 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2072 6571 7569 er package requi\n-0000fc00: 7269 6e67 2074 6861 740a 6675 6e63 7469 ring that.functi\n-0000fc10: 6f6e 2063 616e 2073 696d 706c 7920 6465 on can simply de\n-0000fc20: 7065 6e64 206f 6e20 7468 6520 7669 7274 pend on the virt\n-0000fc30: 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6520 7769 7468 ual package with\n-0000fc40: 6f75 7420 6861 7669 6e67 2074 6f0a 7370 out having to.sp\n-0000fc50: 6563 6966 7920 616c 6c20 706f 7373 6962 ecify all possib\n-0000fc60: 6c65 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 696e 6469 le packages indi\n-0000fc70: 7669 6475 616c 6c79 2e0a 0a41 6c6c 2070 vidually...All p\n-0000fc80: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2075 ackages should u\n-0000fc90: 7365 2076 6972 7475 616c 2070 6163 6b61 se virtual packa\n-0000fca0: 6765 206e 616d 6573 2077 6865 7265 2061 ge names where a\n-0000fcb0: 7070 726f 7072 6961 7465 2c20 616e 640a ppropriate, and.\n-0000fcc0: 6172 7261 6e67 6520 746f 2063 7265 6174 arrange to creat\n-0000fcd0: 6520 6e65 7720 6f6e 6573 2069 6620 6e65 e new ones if ne\n-0000fce0: 6365 7373 6172 792e 2020 5468 6579 2073 cessary. They s\n-0000fcf0: 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 7573 6520 7669 hould not use vi\n-0000fd00: 7274 7561 6c0a 7061 636b 6167 6520 6e61 rtual.package na\n-0000fd10: 6d65 7320 2865 7863 6570 7420 7072 6976 mes (except priv\n-0000fd20: 6174 656c 792c 2061 6d6f 6e67 7374 2061 ately, amongst a\n-0000fd30: 2063 6f6f 7065 7261 7469 6e67 2067 726f cooperating gro\n-0000fd40: 7570 206f 660a 7061 636b 6167 6573 2920 up of.packages) \n-0000fd50: 756e 6c65 7373 2074 6865 7920 6861 7665 unless they have\n-0000fd60: 2062 6565 6e20 6167 7265 6564 2075 706f been agreed upo\n-0000fd70: 6e20 616e 6420 6170 7065 6172 2069 6e20 n and appear in \n-0000fd80: 7468 6520 6c69 7374 206f 660a 7669 7274 the list of.virt\n-0000fd90: 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6520 6e61 6d65 ual package name\n-0000fda0: 732e 2020 2853 6565 2061 6c73 6f20 2a6e s. (See also *n\n-0000fdb0: 6f74 6520 5669 7274 7561 6c20 7061 636b ote Virtual pack\n-0000fdc0: 6167 6573 202d 2050 726f 7669 6465 733a ages - Provides:\n-0000fdd0: 0a35 362e 290a 0a54 6865 206c 6174 6573 .56.)..The lates\n-0000fde0: 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 t version of the\n-0000fdf0: 2061 7574 686f 7269 7461 7469 7665 206c authoritative l\n-0000fe00: 6973 7420 6f66 2076 6972 7475 616c 2070 ist of virtual p\n-0000fe10: 6163 6b61 6765 206e 616d 6573 0a63 616e ackage names.can\n-0000fe20: 2062 6520 666f 756e 6420 696e 2074 6865 be found in the\n-0000fe30: 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 ...debian-polic\n-0000fe40: 79e2 8099 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2049 y... package. I\n-0000fe50: 7420 6973 2061 6c73 6f20 6176 6169 6c61 t is also availa\n-0000fe60: 626c 6520 6672 6f6d 0a74 6865 2044 6562 ble from.the Deb\n-0000fe70: 6961 6e20 7765 6220 6d69 7272 6f72 7320 ian web mirrors \n-0000fe80: 6174 0ae2 8098 6874 7470 733a 2f2f 7777 at....https://ww\n-0000fe90: 772e 6465 6269 616e 2e6f 7267 2f64 6f63 w.debian.org/doc\n-0000fea0: 2f70 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 2d6d 616e 7561 /packaging-manua\n-0000feb0: 6c73 2f76 6972 7475 616c 2d70 6163 6b61 ls/virtual-packa\n-0000fec0: 6765 2d6e 616d 6573 2d6c 6973 742e 7961 ge-names-list.ya\n-0000fed0: 6d6c e280 992e 0a0a 5468 6520 7072 6f63 ml......The proc\n-0000fee0: 6564 7572 6520 666f 7220 7570 6461 7469 edure for updati\n-0000fef0: 6e67 2074 6865 206c 6973 7420 6973 2064 ng the list is d\n-0000ff00: 6573 6372 6962 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 escribed in the \n-0000ff10: 7072 6566 6163 6520 746f 2074 6865 0a6c preface to the.l\n-0000ff20: 6973 742e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 ist.....File: de\n-0000ff30: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f bian-policy.info\n-0000ff40: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2042 6173 6520 7379 , Node: Base sy\n-0000ff50: 7374 656d 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2045 7373 stem, Next: Ess\n-0000ff60: 656e 7469 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c ential packages,\n-0000ff70: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5669 7274 7561 6c20 Prev: Virtual \n-0000ff80: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2042 packages, Up: B\n-0000ff90: 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a inary packages..\n-0000ffa0: 332e 3720 4261 7365 2073 7973 7465 6d0a 3.7 Base system.\n-0000ffb0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a ===============.\n-0000ffc0: 0a54 6865 20e2 8098 6261 7365 2073 7973 .The ...base sys\n-0000ffd0: 7465 6de2 8099 2069 7320 6120 6d69 6e69 tem... is a mini\n-0000ffe0: 6d75 6d20 7375 6273 6574 206f 6620 7468 mum subset of th\n-0000fff0: 6520 4465 6269 616e 2073 7973 7465 6d20 e Debian system \n-00010000: 7468 6174 2069 730a 696e 7374 616c 6c65 that is.installe\n-00010010: 6420 6265 666f 7265 2065 7665 7279 7468 d before everyth\n-00010020: 696e 6720 656c 7365 206f 6e20 6120 6e65 ing else on a ne\n-00010030: 7720 7379 7374 656d 2e20 204f 6e6c 7920 w system. 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(see below)...\n-00010150: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ..File: debian-p\n-00010160: 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 olicy.info, Nod\n-00010170: 653a 2045 7373 656e 7469 616c 2070 6163 e: Essential pac\n-00010180: 6b61 6765 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4d61 kages, Next: Ma\n-00010190: 696e 7461 696e 6572 2053 6372 6970 7473 intainer Scripts\n-000101a0: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2042 6173 6520 7379 , Prev: Base sy\n-000101b0: 7374 656d 2c20 2055 703a 2042 696e 6172 stem, Up: Binar\n-000101c0: 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 332e 3820 y packages..3.8 \n-000101d0: 4573 7365 6e74 6961 6c20 7061 636b 6167 Essential packag\n-000101e0: 6573 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d es.=============\n-000101f0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a45 7373 656e =========..Essen\n-00010200: 7469 616c 2069 7320 6465 6669 6e65 6420 tial is defined \n-00010210: 6173 2074 6865 206d 696e 696d 616c 2073 as the minimal s\n-00010220: 6574 206f 6620 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 616c et of functional\n-00010230: 6974 7920 7468 6174 206d 7573 7420 6265 ity that must be\n-00010240: 0a61 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2061 6e64 2075 .available and u\n-00010250: 7361 626c 6520 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 7973 sable on the sys\n-00010260: 7465 6d20 6174 2061 6c6c 2074 696d 6573 tem at all times\n-00010270: 2c20 6576 656e 2077 6865 6e20 7061 636b , even when pack\n-00010280: 6167 6573 2061 7265 0a69 6e20 7468 6520 ages are.in the \n-00010290: e280 9c55 6e70 6163 6b65 64e2 809d 2073 ...Unpacked... s\n-000102a0: 7461 7465 2e20 2050 6163 6b61 6765 7320 tate. Packages \n-000102b0: 6172 6520 7461 6767 6564 20e2 8098 6573 are tagged ...es\n-000102c0: 7365 6e74 6961 6ce2 8099 2066 6f72 2061 sential... for a\n-000102d0: 2073 7973 7465 6d0a 7573 696e 6720 7468 system.using th\n-000102e0: 6520 e280 9845 7373 656e 7469 616c e280 e ...Essential..\n-000102f0: 9920 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 656c 642e . control field.\n-00010300: 2020 5468 6520 666f 726d 6174 206f 6620 The format of \n-00010310: 7468 6520 e280 9845 7373 656e 7469 616c the ...Essential\n-00010320: e280 990a 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 656c ....control fiel\n-00010330: 6420 6973 2064 6573 6372 6962 6564 2069 d is described i\n-00010340: 6e20 2a6e 6f74 6520 4573 7365 6e74 6961 n *note Essentia\n-00010350: 6c3a 2035 622e 0a0a 5369 6e63 6520 7468 l: 5b...Since th\n-00010360: 6573 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2063 616e ese packages can\n-00010370: 6e6f 7420 6265 2065 6173 696c 7920 7265 not be easily re\n-00010380: 6d6f 7665 6420 286f 6e65 2068 6173 2074 moved (one has t\n-00010390: 6f20 7370 6563 6966 7920 616e 0a65 7874 o specify an.ext\n-000103a0: 7261 2027 666f 7263 6520 6f70 7469 6f6e ra 'force option\n-000103b0: 2720 746f 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 ' to ...dpkg... \n-000103c0: 746f 2064 6f20 736f 292c 2074 6869 7320 to do so), this \n-000103d0: 666c 6167 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 6265 flag must not be\n-000103e0: 2075 7365 640a 756e 6c65 7373 2061 6273 used.unless abs\n-000103f0: 6f6c 7574 656c 7920 6e65 6365 7373 6172 olutely necessar\n-00010400: 792e 2020 4120 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 y. 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Th\n-00010a80: 6973 206d 6561 6e73 2c0a 616d 6f6e 6773 is means,.amongs\n-00010a90: 7420 6f74 6865 7220 7468 696e 6773 2c20 t other things, \n-00010aa0: 6e6f 7420 7061 7373 696e 6720 7468 6520 not passing the \n-00010ab0: e280 982d 2d76 6572 626f 7365 e280 9920 ...--verbose... \n-00010ac0: 6f70 7469 6f6e 2074 6f0a e280 9875 7064 option to....upd\n-00010ad0: 6174 652d 616c 7465 726e 6174 6976 6573 ate-alternatives\n-00010ae0: e280 992e 0a0a 4572 726f 7273 2077 6869 ......Errors whi\n-00010af0: 6368 206f 6363 7572 2064 7572 696e 6720 ch occur during \n-00010b00: 7468 6520 6578 6563 7574 696f 6e20 6f66 the execution of\n-00010b10: 2061 6e20 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e an installation\n-00010b20: 2073 6372 6970 7420 6d75 7374 0a62 6520 script must.be \n-00010b30: 6368 6563 6b65 6420 616e 6420 7468 6520 checked and the \n-00010b40: 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 206d 7573 installation mus\n-00010b50: 7420 6e6f 7420 636f 6e74 696e 7565 2061 t not continue a\n-00010b60: 6674 6572 2061 6e20 6572 726f 722e 0a0a fter an error...\n-00010b70: 4e6f 7465 2074 6861 7420 696e 2067 656e Note that in gen\n-00010b80: 6572 616c 202a 6e6f 7465 2053 6372 6970 eral *note Scrip\n-00010b90: 7473 3a20 3565 2e20 6170 706c 6965 7320 ts: 5e. applies \n-00010ba0: 746f 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6169 6e74 to package maint\n-00010bb0: 6169 6e65 720a 7363 7269 7074 732c 2074 ainer.scripts, t\n-00010bc0: 6f6f 2e0a 0a59 6f75 2073 686f 756c 6420 oo...You should \n-00010bd0: 6e6f 7420 7573 6520 e280 9864 706b 672d not use ...dpkg-\n-00010be0: 6469 7665 7274 e280 9920 6f6e 2061 2066 divert... on a f\n-00010bf0: 696c 6520 6265 6c6f 6e67 696e 6720 746f ile belonging to\n-00010c00: 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 another package\n-00010c10: 0a77 6974 686f 7574 2063 6f6e 7375 6c74 .without consult\n-00010c20: 696e 6720 7468 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e ing the maintain\n-00010c30: 6572 206f 6620 7468 6174 2070 6163 6b61 er of that packa\n-00010c40: 6765 2066 6972 7374 2e20 2057 6865 6e20 ge first. 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If ...up\n-00010da0: 6461 7465 2d61 6c74 6572 6e61 7469 7665 date-alternative\n-00010db0: 73e2 8099 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 7573 6564 s... is not used\n-00010dc0: 2c0a 7468 656e 2065 6163 6820 7061 636b ,.then each pack\n-00010dd0: 6167 6520 6d75 7374 2075 7365 20e2 8098 age must use ...\n-00010de0: 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 73e2 8099 2074 6f20 Conflicts... to \n-00010df0: 656e 7375 7265 2074 6861 7420 6f74 6865 ensure that othe\n-00010e00: 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 2061 7265 0a72 r packages are.r\n-00010e10: 656d 6f76 6564 2e20 2028 496e 2074 6869 emoved. 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In other wo\n-000110d0: 7264 732c 2064 6976 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 rds, diversions \n-000110e0: 696e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7368 6f75 in packages shou\n-000110f0: 6c64 0a62 6520 636f 6e73 6964 6572 6564 ld.be considered\n-00011100: 2061 206c 6173 7420 7265 736f 7274 2e20 a last resort. \n-00011110: 2044 6976 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 6120 Diversion of a \n-00011120: 6669 6c65 2069 6e20 6f6e 6520 4465 6269 file in one Debi\n-00011130: 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a62 7920 616e an package.by an\n-00011140: 6f74 6865 7220 4465 6269 616e 2070 6163 other Debian pac\n-00011150: 6b61 6765 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2063 kage should be c\n-00011160: 6f6f 7264 696e 6174 6564 2062 6574 7765 oordinated betwe\n-00011170: 656e 2074 6865 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 en the maintaine\n-00011180: 7273 0a6f 6620 7468 6f73 6520 7061 636b rs.of those pack\n-00011190: 6167 6573 2e0a 0a4f 6e65 2073 7065 6369 ages...One speci\n-000111a0: 6669 6320 6361 7365 206f 6620 7468 6973 fic case of this\n-000111b0: 2072 756c 6520 6973 2074 6861 7420 636f rule is that co\n-000111c0: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 nfiguration file\n-000111d0: 7320 7573 6564 2062 790a e280 9873 7973 s used by....sys\n-000111e0: 7465 6d64 e280 9920 636f 6d70 6f6e 656e temd... componen\n-000111f0: 7473 2c20 7375 6368 2061 7320 756e 6974 ts, such as unit\n-00011200: 7328 3129 2c20 7564 6576 2072 756c 6573 s(1), udev rules\n-00011210: 2832 292c 2074 6d70 6669 6c65 732e 6428 (2), tmpfiles.d(\n-00011220: 3329 2c0a 6d6f 6475 6c65 732d 6c6f 6164 3),.modules-load\n-00011230: 2e64 2834 292c 2073 7973 7573 6572 7328 .d(4), sysusers(\n-00011240: 3529 2061 6e64 206f 7468 6572 2073 7563 5) and other suc\n-00011250: 6820 6669 6c65 732c 2069 6e63 6c75 6469 h files, includi\n-00011260: 6e67 2074 686f 7365 0a73 7065 6369 6669 ng those.specifi\n-00011270: 6320 746f 2073 7973 7465 6d64 2064 6165 c to systemd dae\n-00011280: 6d6f 6e73 2028 652e 672e 3a20 2f65 7463 mons (e.g.: /etc\n-00011290: 2f73 7973 7465 6d64 2f73 7973 7465 6d2e /systemd/system.\n-000112a0: 636f 6e66 292e 2836 2920 206d 7573 740a conf).(6) must.\n-000112b0: 6e6f 7420 6265 2064 6976 6572 7465 6420 not be diverted \n-000112c0: 6279 2061 6e79 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 by any Debian pa\n-000112d0: 636b 6167 652e 2020 496e 7374 6561 642c ckage. Instead,\n-000112e0: 2075 7365 206d 6173 6b69 6e67 2061 6e64 use masking and\n-000112f0: 0a64 726f 702d 696e 7328 3729 2e0a 0a41 .drop-ins(7)...A\n-00011300: 6c74 6572 6e61 7469 7665 7320 6d75 7374 lternatives must\n-00011310: 206e 6f74 2062 6520 7573 6564 2066 6f72 not be used for\n-00011320: 20e2 8098 7379 7374 656d 64e2 8099 2063 ...systemd... c\n-00011330: 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c onfiguration fil\n-00011340: 6573 2e20 2054 6865 0a61 6c74 6572 6e61 es. The.alterna\n-00011350: 7469 7665 7320 7379 7374 656d 2064 6f65 tives system doe\n-00011360: 7320 6e6f 7420 6b6e 6f77 2068 6f77 2074 s not know how t\n-00011370: 6f20 6170 706c 7920 6368 616e 6765 7320 o apply changes \n-00011380: 746f 2073 6572 7669 6365 7320 7768 656e to services when\n-00011390: 0a75 7064 6174 696e 6720 616c 7465 726e .updating altern\n-000113a0: 6174 6976 6573 2c20 736f 2074 6865 2072 atives, so the r\n-000113b0: 6573 756c 7469 6e67 2062 6568 6176 696f esulting behavio\n-000113c0: 7220 776f 756c 6420 6265 2063 6f6e 6675 r would be confu\n-000113d0: 7369 6e67 2061 6e64 0a75 6e70 7265 6469 sing and.unpredi\n-000113e0: 6374 6162 6c65 2e20 2049 6e73 7465 6164 ctable. Instead\n-000113f0: 2c20 616c 6961 7365 7328 3829 2063 616e , aliases(8) can\n-00011400: 2062 6520 7573 6564 2074 6f20 7072 6f76 be used to prov\n-00011410: 6964 6520 616c 7465 726e 6174 6976 650a ide alternative.\n-00011420: 696d 706c 656d 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 7320 implementations \n-00011430: 6f66 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 6e61 6d65 of the same name\n-00011440: 6420 756e 6974 2e0a 0a2a 204d 656e 753a d unit...* Menu:\n-00011450: 0a0a 2a20 5072 6f6d 7074 696e 6720 696e ..* Prompting in\n-00011460: 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 maintainer scri\n-00011470: 7074 733a 3a0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d pts::.. ------\n-00011480: 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d ---- Footnotes -\n-00011490: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 ---------.. (1\n-000114a0: 2920 0a68 7474 7073 3a2f 2f77 7777 2e66 ) .https://www.f\n-000114b0: 7265 6564 6573 6b74 6f70 2e6f 7267 2f73 reedesktop.org/s\n-000114c0: 6f66 7477 6172 652f 7379 7374 656d 642f oftware/systemd/\n-000114d0: 6d61 6e2f 7379 7374 656d 642e 756e 6974 man/systemd.unit\n-000114e0: 2e68 746d 6c23 4465 7363 7269 7074 696f .html#Descriptio\n-000114f0: 6e0a 0a20 2020 2832 2920 0a68 7474 7073 n.. (2) .https\n-00011500: 3a2f 2f77 7777 2e66 7265 6564 6573 6b74 ://www.freedeskt\n-00011510: 6f70 2e6f 7267 2f73 6f66 7477 6172 652f op.org/software/\n-00011520: 7379 7374 656d 642f 6d61 6e2f 7564 6576 systemd/man/udev\n-00011530: 2e68 746d 6c23 5275 6c65 7325 3230 4669 .html#Rules%20Fi\n-00011540: 6c65 730a 0a20 2020 2833 2920 0a68 7474 les.. (3) .htt\n-00011550: 7073 3a2f 2f77 7777 2e66 7265 6564 6573 ps://www.freedes\n-00011560: 6b74 6f70 2e6f 7267 2f73 6f66 7477 6172 ktop.org/softwar\n-00011570: 652f 7379 7374 656d 642f 6d61 6e2f 746d e/systemd/man/tm\n-00011580: 7066 696c 6573 2e64 2e68 746d 6c23 436f pfiles.d.html#Co\n-00011590: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e25 3230 4469 nfiguration%20Di\n-000115a0: 7265 6374 6f72 6965 7325 3230 616e 6425 rectories%20and%\n-000115b0: 3230 5072 6563 6564 656e 6365 0a0a 2020 20Precedence.. \n-000115c0: 2028 3429 200a 6874 7470 733a 2f2f 7777 (4) .https://ww\n-000115d0: 772e 6672 6565 6465 736b 746f 702e 6f72 w.freedesktop.or\n-000115e0: 672f 736f 6674 7761 7265 2f73 7973 7465 g/software/syste\n-000115f0: 6d64 2f6d 616e 2f6d 6f64 756c 6573 2d6c md/man/modules-l\n-00011600: 6f61 642e 642e 6874 6d6c 2343 6f6e 6669 oad.d.html#Confi\n-00011610: 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2532 3046 6f72 6d61 guration%20Forma\n-00011620: 740a 0a20 2020 2835 2920 0a68 7474 7073 t.. 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(\n-000116a0: 3629 200a 6874 7470 733a 2f2f 7777 772e 6) .https://www.\n-000116b0: 6672 6565 6465 736b 746f 702e 6f72 672f freedesktop.org/\n-000116c0: 736f 6674 7761 7265 2f73 7973 7465 6d64 software/systemd\n-000116d0: 2f6d 616e 2f73 7973 7465 6d64 2d73 7973 /man/systemd-sys\n-000116e0: 7465 6d2e 636f 6e66 2e68 746d 6c0a 0a20 tem.conf.html.. \n-000116f0: 2020 2837 2920 0a68 7474 7073 3a2f 2f77 (7) .https://w\n-00011700: 7777 2e66 7265 6564 6573 6b74 6f70 2e6f ww.freedesktop.o\n-00011710: 7267 2f73 6f66 7477 6172 652f 7379 7374 rg/software/syst\n-00011720: 656d 642f 6d61 6e2f 7379 7374 656d 642e emd/man/systemd.\n-00011730: 756e 6974 2e68 746d 6c23 4465 7363 7269 unit.html#Descri\n-00011740: 7074 696f 6e0a 0a20 2020 2838 2920 0a68 ption.. 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It\n-00011a70: 2069 7320 616c 736f 0a61 7661 696c 6162 is also.availab\n-00011a80: 6c65 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 4465 6269 le from the Debi\n-00011a90: 616e 2077 6562 206d 6972 726f 7273 2061 an web mirrors a\n-00011aa0: 740a e280 9868 7474 7073 3a2f 2f77 7777 t....https://www\n-00011ab0: 2e64 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f 646f 632f .debian.org/doc/\n-00011ac0: 7061 636b 6167 696e 672d 6d61 6e75 616c packaging-manual\n-00011ad0: 732f 6465 6263 6f6e 665f 7370 6563 6966 s/debconf_specif\n-00011ae0: 6963 6174 696f 6e2e 6874 6d6c e280 992e ication.html....\n-00011af0: 0a0a 5061 636b 6167 6573 2077 6869 6368 ..Packages which\n-00011b00: 2075 7365 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 use the Debian \n-00011b10: 436f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 4d61 Configuration Ma\n-00011b20: 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 2053 7065 6369 6669 nagement Specifi\n-00011b30: 6361 7469 6f6e 206d 6179 0a63 6f6e 7461 cation may.conta\n-00011b40: 696e 2074 6865 2061 6464 6974 696f 6e61 in the additiona\n-00011b50: 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d65 7461 6461 l package metada\n-00011b60: 7461 2066 696c 6573 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 ta files ...conf\n-00011b70: 6967 e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 9874 656d ig... and ...tem\n-00011b80: 706c 6174 6573 e280 992e 0ae2 8098 636f plates........co\n-00011b90: 6e66 6967 e280 9920 6973 2061 6e20 6164 nfig... is an ad\n-00011ba0: 6469 7469 6f6e 616c 206d 6169 6e74 6169 ditional maintai\n-00011bb0: 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 2075 7365 6420 ner script used \n-00011bc0: 666f 7220 7061 636b 6167 650a 636f 6e66 for package.conf\n-00011bd0: 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e2c 2061 6e64 20e2 iguration, and .\n-00011be0: 8098 7465 6d70 6c61 7465 73e2 8099 2063 ..templates... c\n-00011bf0: 6f6e 7461 696e 7320 7465 6d70 6c61 7465 ontains template\n-00011c00: 7320 7573 6564 2066 6f72 2075 7365 720a s used for user.\n-00011c10: 7072 6f6d 7074 696e 672e 2020 5468 6520 prompting. 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The last two\n-00015710: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2064 6967 6974 . digit\n-00015720: 7320 6d75 7374 2062 6520 696e 2074 6865 s must be in the\n-00015730: 2072 616e 6765 2030 302d 3539 2e0a 0a54 range 00-59...T\n-00015740: 6865 2066 6972 7374 20e2 809c 7469 746c he first ...titl\n-00015750: 65e2 809d 206c 696e 6520 7769 7468 2074 e... line with t\n-00015760: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206e 616d 6520 he package name \n-00015770: 6d75 7374 2073 7461 7274 2061 7420 7468 must start at th\n-00015780: 6520 6c65 6674 2068 616e 640a 6d61 7267 e left hand.marg\n-00015790: 696e 2e20 2054 6865 20e2 809c 7472 6169 in. The ...trai\n-000157a0: 6c65 72e2 809d 206c 696e 6520 7769 7468 ler... line with\n-000157b0: 2074 6865 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 the maintainer \n-000157c0: 616e 6420 6461 7465 2064 6574 6169 6c73 and date details\n-000157d0: 206d 7573 7420 6265 0a70 7265 6365 6465 must be.precede\n-000157e0: 6420 6279 2065 7861 6374 6c79 206f 6e65 d by exactly one\n-000157f0: 2073 7061 6365 2e20 2054 6865 206d 6169 space. The mai\n-00015800: 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 6465 7461 696c 7320 ntainer details \n-00015810: 616e 6420 7468 6520 6461 7465 206d 7573 and the date mus\n-00015820: 740a 6265 2073 6570 6172 6174 6564 2062 t.be separated b\n-00015830: 7920 6578 6163 746c 7920 7477 6f20 7370 y exactly two sp\n-00015840: 6163 6573 2e0a 0a54 6865 2065 6e74 6972 aces...The entir\n-00015850: 6520 6368 616e 6765 6c6f 6720 6d75 7374 e changelog must\n-00015860: 2062 6520 656e 636f 6465 6420 696e 2055 be encoded in U\n-00015870: 5446 2d38 2e0a 0a46 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 TF-8...For more \n-00015880: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 6f6e 2070 information on p\n-00015890: 6c61 6365 6d65 6e74 206f 6620 7468 6520 lacement of the \n-000158a0: 6368 616e 6765 6c6f 6720 6669 6c65 7320 changelog files \n-000158b0: 7769 7468 696e 2062 696e 6172 790a 7061 within binary.pa\n-000158c0: 636b 6167 6573 2c20 706c 6561 7365 2073 ckages, please s\n-000158d0: 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2043 6861 6e67 656c ee *note Changel\n-000158e0: 6f67 2066 696c 6573 2061 6e64 2072 656c og files and rel\n-000158f0: 6561 7365 206e 6f74 6573 3a20 3732 2e0a ease notes: 72..\n-00015900: 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 . ---------- F\n-00015910: 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ootnotes -------\n-00015920: 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 4d69 7374 ---.. (1) Mist\n-00015930: 616b 6573 2069 6e20 6368 616e 6765 6c6f akes in changelo\n-00015940: 6773 2061 7265 2075 7375 616c 6c79 2062 gs are usually b\n-00015950: 6573 7420 7265 6374 6966 6965 6420 6279 est rectified by\n-00015960: 206d 616b 696e 6720 6120 6e65 770a 6368 making a new.ch\n-00015970: 616e 6765 6c6f 6720 656e 7472 7920 7261 angelog entry ra\n-00015980: 7468 6572 2074 6861 6e20 e280 9c72 6577 ther than ...rew\n-00015990: 7269 7469 6e67 2068 6973 746f 7279 e280 riting history..\n-000159a0: 9d20 6279 2065 6469 7469 6e67 206f 6c64 . by editing old\n-000159b0: 2063 6861 6e67 656c 6f67 0a65 6e74 7269 changelog.entri\n-000159c0: 6573 2e0a 0a20 2020 2832 2920 416c 7468 es... (2) Alth\n-000159d0: 6f75 6768 2074 6865 7265 2069 7320 6e6f ough there is no\n-000159e0: 7468 696e 6720 7374 6f70 7069 6e67 2061 thing stopping a\n-000159f0: 6e20 6175 7468 6f72 2077 686f 2069 7320 n author who is \n-00015a00: 616c 736f 2074 6865 0a44 6562 6961 6e20 also the.Debian \n-00015a10: 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2066 726f 6d20 maintainer from \n-00015a20: 7573 696e 6720 7468 6973 2063 6861 6e67 using this chang\n-00015a30: 656c 6f67 2066 6f72 2061 6c6c 2074 6865 elog for all the\n-00015a40: 6972 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2c20 6974 0a77 ir changes, it.w\n-00015a50: 696c 6c20 6861 7665 2074 6f20 6265 2072 ill have to be r\n-00015a60: 656e 616d 6564 2069 6620 7468 6520 4465 enamed if the De\n-00015a70: 6269 616e 2061 6e64 2075 7073 7472 6561 bian and upstrea\n-00015a80: 6d20 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 7320 6265 m maintainers be\n-00015a90: 636f 6d65 0a64 6966 6665 7265 6e74 2070 come.different p\n-00015aa0: 656f 706c 652e 2020 496e 2073 7563 6820 eople. 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Bug \n-00015c10: 6e75 6d62 6572 7320 6d61 7920 6265 2070 numbers may be p\n-00015c20: 7265 6365 6465 6420 6279 2074 6865 0a77 receded by the.w\n-00015c30: 6f72 6420 e280 9862 7567 e280 9920 616e ord ...bug... an\n-00015c40: 642f 6f72 2061 20e2 8098 23e2 8099 2073 d/or a ...#... s\n-00015c50: 6967 6e2c 2061 7320 696e 20e2 8098 436c ign, as in ...Cl\n-00015c60: 6f73 6573 3a20 3432 2c20 6275 6723 3433 oses: 42, bug#43\n-00015c70: 2c20 2334 342c 2062 7567 2034 35e2 8099 , #44, bug 45...\n-00015c80: 2e0a 0a54 6865 206c 6973 7420 6f66 2062 ...The list of b\n-00015c90: 7567 206e 756d 6265 7273 206d 6179 2073 ug numbers may s\n-00015ca0: 7061 6e20 6d75 6c74 6970 6c65 206c 696e pan multiple lin\n-00015cb0: 6573 2e0a 0a41 6c6c 206f 6620 7468 6520 es...All of the \n-00015cc0: 6275 6720 6e75 6d62 6572 7320 6c69 7374 bug numbers list\n-00015cd0: 6564 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2063 6c6f 7365 ed will be close\n-00015ce0: 6420 6279 2074 6865 2061 7263 6869 7665 d by the archive\n-00015cf0: 206d 6169 6e74 656e 616e 6365 0a73 6f66 maintenance.sof\n-00015d00: 7477 6172 6520 28e2 8098 6461 6be2 8099 tware (...dak...\n-00015d10: 2920 7573 696e 6720 7468 6520 7665 7273 ) using the vers\n-00015d20: 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 2063 6861 6e67 ion of the chang\n-00015d30: 656c 6f67 2065 6e74 7279 2e0a 0a54 6865 elog entry...The\n-00015d40: 2077 6f72 6473 20e2 8098 636c 6f73 6573 words ...closes\n-00015d50: 3ae2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 6275 67e2 :... and ...bug.\n-00015d60: 8099 2061 7265 206e 6f74 2063 6173 6520 .. are not case \n-00015d70: 7365 6e73 6974 6976 652e 0a0a 2020 2028 sensitive... 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If the pre\n-00015e30: 7061 7265 7220 6f66 2074 6865 2072 656c parer of the rel\n-00015e40: 6561 7365 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 6f6e 6520 ease is not one \n-00015e50: 6f66 0a74 6865 2075 7375 616c 206d 6169 of.the usual mai\n-00015e60: 6e74 6169 6e65 7273 206f 6620 7468 6520 ntainers of the \n-00015e70: 7061 636b 6167 6520 2861 7320 6c69 7374 package (as list\n-00015e80: 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 ed in the *note \n-00015e90: 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 3a0a 3439 2e20 Maintainer:.49. \n-00015ea0: 6f72 202a 6e6f 7465 2055 706c 6f61 6465 or *note Uploade\n-00015eb0: 7273 3a20 3461 2e20 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 rs: 4a. control \n-00015ec0: 6669 656c 6473 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 fields of the pa\n-00015ed0: 636b 6167 6529 2c20 7468 6520 6669 7273 ckage), the firs\n-00015ee0: 740a 6c69 6e65 206f 6620 7468 6520 6368 t.line of the ch\n-00015ef0: 616e 6765 6c6f 6720 6973 2063 6f6e 7665 angelog is conve\n-00015f00: 6e74 696f 6e61 6c6c 7920 7573 6564 2074 ntionally used t\n-00015f10: 6f20 6578 706c 6169 6e20 7768 7920 610a o explain why a.\n-00015f20: 6e6f 6e2d 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2069 non-maintainer i\n-00015f30: 7320 7570 6c6f 6164 696e 6720 7468 6520 s uploading the \n-00015f40: 7061 636b 6167 652e 2020 5468 6520 4465 package. 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(5) This is \n-00015fc0: 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2061 7320 7468 6520 the same as the \n-00015fd0: 666f 726d 6174 2067 656e 6572 6174 6564 format generated\n-00015fe0: 2062 7920 e280 9864 6174 6520 2d52 e280 by ...date -R..\n-00015ff0: 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 ......File: debi\n-00016000: 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 an-policy.info, \n-00016010: 204e 6f64 653a 2043 6f70 7972 6967 6874 Node: Copyright\n-00016020: 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 636f 7079 7269 6768 debian/copyrigh\n-00016030: 742c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4572 726f 7220 t, Next: Error \n-00016040: 7472 6170 7069 6e67 2069 6e20 6d61 6b65 trapping in make\n-00016050: 6669 6c65 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4465 files, Prev: De\n-00016060: 6269 616e 2063 6861 6e67 656c 6f67 2064 bian changelog d\n-00016070: 6562 6961 6e2f 6368 616e 6765 6c6f 672c ebian/changelog,\n-00016080: 2020 5570 3a20 536f 7572 6365 2070 6163 Up: Source pac\n-00016090: 6b61 6765 730a 0a34 2e35 2043 6f70 7972 kages..4.5 Copyr\n-000160a0: 6967 6874 3a20 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f ight: ...debian/\n-000160b0: 636f 7079 7269 6768 74e2 8099 0a3d 3d3d copyright....===\n-000160c0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-000160d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n-000160e0: 4576 6572 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d75 Every package mu\n-000160f0: 7374 2062 6520 6163 636f 6d70 616e 6965 st be accompanie\n-00016100: 6420 6279 2061 2076 6572 6261 7469 6d20 d by a verbatim \n-00016110: 636f 7079 206f 6620 6974 7320 6469 7374 copy of its dist\n-00016120: 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 0a6c 6963 656e 7365 ribution.license\n-00016130: 2873 2920 696e 2074 6865 2066 696c 6520 (s) in the file \n-00016140: e280 982f 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f 646f .../usr/share/do\n-00016150: 632f 5041 434b 4147 452f 636f 7079 7269 c/PACKAGE/copyri\n-00016160: 6768 74e2 8099 2e0a 0a54 6869 7320 6669 ght......This fi\n-00016170: 6c65 2069 7320 6f66 7465 6e20 7265 7175 le is often requ\n-00016180: 6972 6564 2074 6f20 636f 6e74 6169 6e20 ired to contain \n-00016190: 6120 7665 7262 6174 696d 2063 6f70 7920 a verbatim copy \n-000161a0: 6f66 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e280 of the package..\n-000161b0: 9973 0a63 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2069 6e66 .s.copyright inf\n-000161c0: 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2c20 746f 6f3b 2073 ormation, too; s\n-000161d0: 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2043 6f70 7972 6967 ee *note Copyrig\n-000161e0: 6874 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 3a20 ht information: \n-000161f0: 3264 2e20 616e 640a 2a6e 6f74 6520 436f 2d. and.*note Co\n-00016200: 7079 7269 6768 7420 636f 6e73 6964 6572 pyright consider\n-00016210: 6174 696f 6e73 3a20 3263 2e20 666f 7220 ations: 2c. for \n-00016220: 6465 7461 696c 732c 2061 6e64 2066 6f72 details, and for\n-00016230: 2066 7572 7468 6572 0a63 6f6e 7369 6465 further.conside\n-00016240: 7261 7469 6f6e 7320 7265 6c61 7465 6420 rations related \n-00016250: 746f 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 7320 666f to copyrights fo\n-00016260: 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 r packages.....F\n-00016270: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n-00016280: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n-00016290: 4572 726f 7220 7472 6170 7069 6e67 2069 Error trapping i\n-000162a0: 6e20 6d61 6b65 6669 6c65 732c 2020 4e65 n makefiles, Ne\n-000162b0: 7874 3a20 5469 6d65 2053 7461 6d70 732c xt: Time Stamps,\n-000162c0: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 436f 7079 7269 6768 Prev: Copyrigh\n-000162d0: 7420 6465 6269 616e 2f63 6f70 7972 6967 t debian/copyrig\n-000162e0: 6874 2c20 2055 703a 2053 6f75 7263 6520 ht, Up: Source \n-000162f0: 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 342e 3620 4572 packages..4.6 Er\n-00016300: 726f 7220 7472 6170 7069 6e67 2069 6e20 ror trapping in \n-00016310: 6d61 6b65 6669 6c65 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d makefiles.======\n-00016320: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00016330: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a57 6865 6e20 =========..When \n-00016340: e280 986d 616b 65e2 8099 2069 6e76 6f6b ...make... invok\n-00016350: 6573 2061 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2069 6e20 es a command in \n-00016360: 6120 6d61 6b65 6669 6c65 2028 696e 636c a makefile (incl\n-00016370: 7564 696e 6720 796f 7572 2070 6163 6b61 uding your packa\n-00016380: 6765 e280 9973 0a75 7073 7472 6561 6d20 ge...s.upstream \n-00016390: 6d61 6b65 6669 6c65 7320 616e 6420 e280 makefiles and ..\n-000163a0: 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 73e2 8099 .debian/rules...\n-000163b0: 292c 2069 7420 646f 6573 2073 6f20 7573 ), it does so us\n-000163c0: 696e 6720 e280 9873 68e2 8099 2e20 2054 ing ...sh.... 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For m\n-00016620: 6f72 6520 636f 6d70 6c65 7820 636f 6d6d ore complex comm\n-00016630: 616e 6473 2069 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 206d ands including m\n-00016640: 6f73 7420 6c6f 6f70 730a 616e 6420 636f ost loops.and co\n-00016650: 6e64 6974 696f 6e61 6c73 2079 6f75 2073 nditionals you s\n-00016660: 686f 756c 6420 696e 636c 7564 6520 6120 hould include a \n-00016670: 7365 7061 7261 7465 20e2 8098 7365 7420 separate ...set \n-00016680: 2d65 e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 6174 -e... command at\n-00016690: 2074 6865 0a73 7461 7274 206f 6620 6576 the.start of ev\n-000166a0: 6572 7920 6d61 6b65 6669 6c65 2063 6f6d ery makefile com\n-000166b0: 6d61 6e64 2074 6861 74e2 8099 7320 6163 mand that...s ac\n-000166c0: 7475 616c 6c79 206f 6e65 206f 6620 7468 tually one of th\n-000166d0: 6573 6520 6d69 6e69 6174 7572 650a 7368 ese miniature.sh\n-000166e0: 656c 6c20 7363 7269 7074 732e 0a0a 1f0a ell scripts.....\n-000166f0: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n-00016700: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n-00016710: 2054 696d 6520 5374 616d 7073 2c20 204e Time Stamps, N\n-00016720: 6578 743a 2052 6573 7472 6963 7469 6f6e ext: Restriction\n-00016730: 7320 6f6e 206f 626a 6563 7473 2069 6e20 s on objects in \n-00016740: 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c source packages,\n-00016750: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4572 726f 7220 7472 Prev: Error tr\n-00016760: 6170 7069 6e67 2069 6e20 6d61 6b65 6669 apping in makefi\n-00016770: 6c65 732c 2020 5570 3a20 536f 7572 6365 les, Up: Source\n-00016780: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a 0a34 2e37 2054 packages..4.7 T\n-00016790: 696d 6520 5374 616d 7073 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d ime Stamps.=====\n-000167a0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 4d61 696e ==========..Main\n-000167b0: 7461 696e 6572 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2070 tainers should p\n-000167c0: 7265 7365 7276 6520 7468 6520 6d6f 6469 reserve the modi\n-000167d0: 6669 6361 7469 6f6e 2074 696d 6573 206f fication times o\n-000167e0: 6620 7468 6520 7570 7374 7265 616d 0a73 f the upstream.s\n-000167f0: 6f75 7263 6520 6669 6c65 7320 696e 2061 ource files in a\n-00016800: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2c20 6173 2066 6172 package, as far\n-00016810: 2061 7320 6973 2072 6561 736f 6e61 626c as is reasonabl\n-00016820: 7920 706f 7373 6962 6c65 2e20 2028 3129 y possible. (1)\n-00016830: 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 .. ---------- \n-00016840: 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes ------\n-00016850: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2054 6865 ----.. (1) The\n-00016860: 2072 6174 696f 6e61 6c65 2069 7320 7468 rationale is th\n-00016870: 6174 2074 6865 7265 2069 7320 736f 6d65 at there is some\n-00016880: 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2063 6f6e information con\n-00016890: 7665 7965 6420 6279 0a6b 6e6f 7769 6e67 veyed by.knowing\n-000168a0: 2074 6865 2061 6765 206f 6620 7468 6520 the age of the \n-000168b0: 6669 6c65 2c20 666f 7220 6578 616d 706c file, for exampl\n-000168c0: 652c 2079 6f75 2063 6f75 6c64 2072 6563 e, you could rec\n-000168d0: 6f67 6e69 7a65 2074 6861 7420 736f 6d65 ognize that some\n-000168e0: 0a64 6f63 756d 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 2069 .documentation i\n-000168f0: 7320 7665 7279 206f 6c64 2062 7920 6c6f s very old by lo\n-00016900: 6f6b 696e 6720 6174 2074 6865 206d 6f64 oking at the mod\n-00016910: 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e20 7469 6d65 2c20 ification time, \n-00016920: 736f 2069 740a 776f 756c 6420 6265 206e so it.would be n\n-00016930: 6963 6520 6966 2074 6865 206d 6f64 6966 ice if the modif\n-00016940: 6963 6174 696f 6e20 7469 6d65 206f 6620 ication time of \n-00016950: 7468 6520 7570 7374 7265 616d 2073 6f75 the upstream sou\n-00016960: 7263 6520 776f 756c 6420 6265 0a70 7265 rce would be.pre\n-00016970: 7365 7276 6564 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a served.....File:\n-00016980: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n-00016990: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5265 7374 nfo, Node: Rest\n-000169a0: 7269 6374 696f 6e73 206f 6e20 6f62 6a65 rictions on obje\n-000169b0: 6374 7320 696e 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 cts in source pa\n-000169c0: 636b 6167 6573 2c20 204e 6578 743a 204d ckages, Next: M\n-000169d0: 6169 6e20 6275 696c 6469 6e67 2073 6372 ain building scr\n-000169e0: 6970 7420 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c 6573 ipt debian/rules\n-000169f0: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2054 696d 6520 5374 , Prev: Time St\n-00016a00: 616d 7073 2c20 2055 703a 2053 6f75 7263 amps, Up: Sourc\n-00016a10: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 342e 3820 e packages..4.8 \n-00016a20: 5265 7374 7269 6374 696f 6e73 206f 6e20 Restrictions on \n-00016a30: 6f62 6a65 6374 7320 696e 2073 6f75 7263 objects in sourc\n-00016a40: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d e packages.=====\n-00016a50: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00016a60: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00016a70: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6865 2073 =========..The s\n-00016a80: 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d75 ource package mu\n-00016a90: 7374 206e 6f74 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 2064 st not contain d\n-00016aa0: 6576 6963 6520 7370 6563 6961 6c20 6669 evice special fi\n-00016ab0: 6c65 732c 2073 6f63 6b65 7473 2c20 6f72 les, sockets, or\n-00016ac0: 0a73 6574 7569 6420 6f72 2073 6574 6769 .setuid or setgi\n-00016ad0: 6420 6669 6c65 732e 2020 2831 290a 0a20 d files. (1).. \n-00016ae0: 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f ---------- Foo\n-00016af0: 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d tnotes ---------\n-00016b00: 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 5365 7467 6964 -.. (1) Setgid\n-00016b10: 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 2061 7265 directories are\n-00016b20: 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c allowed.....Fil\n-00016b30: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n-00016b40: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4d61 .info, Node: Ma\n-00016b50: 696e 2062 7569 6c64 696e 6720 7363 7269 in building scri\n-00016b60: 7074 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 732c pt debian/rules,\n-00016b70: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5661 7269 6162 6c65 Next: Variable\n-00016b80: 2073 7562 7374 6974 7574 696f 6e73 2064 substitutions d\n-00016b90: 6562 6961 6e2f 7375 6273 7476 6172 732c ebian/substvars,\n-00016ba0: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5265 7374 7269 6374 Prev: Restrict\n-00016bb0: 696f 6e73 206f 6e20 6f62 6a65 6374 7320 ions on objects \n-00016bc0: 696e 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 in source packag\n-00016bd0: 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2053 6f75 7263 6520 es, Up: Source \n-00016be0: 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 342e 3920 4d61 packages..4.9 Ma\n-00016bf0: 696e 2062 7569 6c64 696e 6720 7363 7269 in building scri\n-00016c00: 7074 3a20 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 pt: ...debian/ru\n-00016c10: 6c65 73e2 8099 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d les....=========\n-00016c20: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00016c30: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a ===============.\n-00016c40: 0a54 6869 7320 6669 6c65 206d 7573 7420 .This file must \n-00016c50: 6265 2061 6e20 6578 6563 7574 6162 6c65 be an executable\n-00016c60: 206d 616b 6566 696c 652e 2020 4974 2063 makefile. 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That \n-00016d90: 6973 2c20 696e 766f 6b69 6e67 2065 6974 is, invoking eit\n-00016da0: 6865 7220 6f66 20e2 8098 6d61 6b65 202d her of ...make -\n-00016db0: 6620 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c 6573 2061 f debian/rules a\n-00016dc0: 7267 732e 2e2e e280 990a 6f72 20e2 8098 rgs.......or ...\n-00016dd0: 2e2f 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c 6573 2061 ./debian/rules a\n-00016de0: 7267 732e 2e2e e280 9920 6d75 7374 2072 rgs...... must r\n-00016df0: 6573 756c 7420 696e 2069 6465 6e74 6963 esult in identic\n-00016e00: 616c 2062 6568 6176 696f 722e 0a0a 5468 al behavior...Th\n-00016e10: 6520 7265 636f 6d6d 656e 6465 6420 7761 e recommended wa\n-00016e20: 7920 746f 2069 6d70 6c65 6d65 6e74 2074 y to implement t\n-00016e30: 6865 2062 7569 6c64 2070 726f 6365 7373 he build process\n-00016e40: 206f 6620 6120 4465 6269 616e 2070 6163 of a Debian pac\n-00016e50: 6b61 6765 2c0a 696e 2074 6865 2061 6273 kage,.in the abs\n-00016e60: 656e 6365 206f 6620 6120 676f 6f64 2072 ence of a good r\n-00016e70: 6561 736f 6e20 746f 2075 7365 2061 2064 eason to use a d\n-00016e80: 6966 6665 7265 6e74 2061 7070 726f 6163 ifferent approac\n-00016e90: 682c 2069 7320 7468 6520 e280 9864 68e2 h, is the ...dh.\n-00016ea0: 8099 0a74 6f6f 6c2e 2020 5468 6973 2069 ...tool. This i\n-00016eb0: 6e63 6c75 6465 7320 7468 6520 636f 6e74 ncludes the cont\n-00016ec0: 656e 7473 206f 6620 7468 6520 e280 9864 ents of the ...d\n-00016ed0: 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 73e2 8099 2062 ebian/rules... b\n-00016ee0: 7569 6c64 696e 6720 7363 7269 7074 2e0a uilding script..\n-00016ef0: e280 9864 68e2 8099 2069 7320 7468 6520 ...dh... is the \n-00016f00: 6d6f 7374 2063 6f6d 6d6f 6e20 7061 636b most common pack\n-00016f10: 6167 696e 6720 6865 6c70 6572 2074 6f6f aging helper too\n-00016f20: 6c20 696e 2044 6562 6961 6e2e 2020 5573 l in Debian. Us\n-00016f30: 696e 6720 6974 2077 696c 6c0a 7573 7561 ing it will.usua\n-00016f40: 6c6c 7920 7361 7665 2065 6666 6f72 7420 lly save effort \n-00016f50: 696e 2063 6f6d 706c 7969 6e67 2077 6974 in complying wit\n-00016f60: 6820 7468 6520 7275 6c65 7320 696e 2074 h the rules in t\n-00016f70: 6869 7320 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 2c0a 6265 his document,.be\n-00016f80: 6361 7573 6520 e280 9864 68e2 8099 2077 cause ...dh... w\n-00016f90: 696c 6c20 6175 746f 6d61 7469 6361 6c6c ill automaticall\n-00016fa0: 7920 696d 706c 656d 656e 7420 6d61 6e79 y implement many\n-00016fb0: 206f 6620 7468 656d 2077 6974 686f 7574 of them without\n-00016fc0: 2072 6571 7569 7269 6e67 0a65 7870 6c69 requiring.expli\n-00016fd0: 6369 7420 696e 7374 7275 6374 696f 6e73 cit instructions\n-00016fe0: 2e0a 0a54 6865 7265 2061 7265 2073 6f6d ...There are som\n-00016ff0: 6574 696d 6573 2067 6f6f 6420 7265 6173 etimes good reas\n-00017000: 6f6e 7320 746f 2075 7365 2061 2064 6966 ons to use a dif\n-00017010: 6665 7265 6e74 2061 7070 726f 6163 682e ferent approach.\n-00017020: 2020 466f 720a 6578 616d 706c 652c 2074 For.example, t\n-00017030: 6865 2073 7461 6e64 6172 6420 746f 6f6c he standard tool\n-00017040: 7320 666f 7220 7061 636b 6167 696e 6720 s for packaging \n-00017050: 736f 6674 7761 7265 2077 7269 7474 656e software written\n-00017060: 2069 6e20 736f 6d65 0a6c 616e 6775 6167 in some.languag\n-00017070: 6573 206d 6179 2075 7365 2061 6e6f 7468 es may use anoth\n-00017080: 6572 2074 6f6f 6c3b 2073 6f6d 6520 7261 er tool; some ra\n-00017090: 7265 7220 7061 636b 6167 696e 6720 7061 rer packaging pa\n-000170a0: 7474 6572 6e73 2c20 7375 6368 2061 730a tterns, such as.\n-000170b0: 6d75 6c74 6970 6c65 2062 7569 6c64 7320 multiple builds \n-000170c0: 6f66 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 736f 6674 of the same soft\n-000170d0: 7761 7265 2077 6974 6820 6469 6666 6572 ware with differ\n-000170e0: 656e 7420 6f70 7469 6f6e 732c 2061 7265 ent options, are\n-000170f0: 2065 6173 6965 720a 746f 2065 7870 7265 easier.to expre\n-00017100: 7373 2077 6974 6820 6f74 6865 7220 746f ss with other to\n-00017110: 6f6c 733b 2061 6e64 2061 2070 6163 6b61 ols; and a packa\n-00017120: 6765 7220 776f 726b 696e 6720 6f6e 2061 ger working on a\n-00017130: 2064 6966 6665 7265 6e74 0a70 6163 6b61 different.packa\n-00017140: 6769 6e67 2068 656c 7065 7220 6d69 6768 ging helper migh\n-00017150: 7420 7761 6e74 2074 6f20 7573 6520 7468 t want to use th\n-00017160: 6569 7220 746f 6f6c 2e20 2054 6865 2072 eir tool. The r\n-00017170: 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 6174 696f 6e20 746f ecommendation to\n-00017180: 0a75 7365 20e2 8098 6468 e280 9920 646f .use ...dh... do\n-00017190: 6573 206e 6f74 2061 6c77 6179 7320 6170 es not always ap\n-000171a0: 706c 792c 2061 6e64 2075 7365 206f 6620 ply, and use of \n-000171b0: e280 9864 68e2 8099 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 ...dh... is not \n-000171c0: 7265 7175 6972 6564 2e0a 0a46 6f72 206d required...For m\n-000171d0: 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 ore information \n-000171e0: 6162 6f75 7420 686f 7720 746f 2075 7365 about how to use\n-000171f0: 20e2 8098 6468 e280 992c 2073 6565 2074 ...dh..., see t\n-00017200: 6865 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7461 7469 6f6e he documentation\n-00017210: 2069 6e20 7468 650a 6465 6268 656c 7065 in the.debhelpe\n-00017220: 7220 7061 636b 6167 652c 206d 6f73 7420 r package, most \n-00017230: 6e6f 7461 626c 7920 7468 6520 e280 9864 notably the ...d\n-00017240: 6828 3129 e280 9920 6d61 6e75 616c 2070 h(1)... manual p\n-00017250: 6167 652e 0a0a 5468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 age...The follow\n-00017260: 696e 6720 7461 7267 6574 7320 6172 6520 ing targets are \n-00017270: 7265 7175 6972 6564 2061 6e64 206d 7573 required and mus\n-00017280: 7420 6265 2069 6d70 6c65 6d65 6e74 6564 t be implemented\n-00017290: 2062 790a e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 by....debian/ru\n-000172a0: 6c65 73e2 8099 3a20 e280 9863 6c65 616e les...: ...clean\n-000172b0: e280 992c 20e2 8098 6269 6e61 7279 e280 ..., ...binary..\n-000172c0: 992c 20e2 8098 6269 6e61 7279 2d61 7263 ., ...binary-arc\n-000172d0: 68e2 8099 2c20 e280 9862 696e 6172 792d h..., ...binary-\n-000172e0: 696e 6465 70e2 8099 2c0a e280 9862 7569 indep...,....bui\n-000172f0: 6c64 e280 992c 20e2 8098 6275 696c 642d ld..., ...build-\n-00017300: 6172 6368 e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 9862 arch... and ...b\n-00017310: 7569 6c64 2d69 6e64 6570 e280 992e 2020 uild-indep.... \n-00017320: 5468 6573 6520 6172 6520 7468 6520 7461 These are the ta\n-00017330: 7267 6574 7320 6361 6c6c 6564 0a62 7920 rgets called.by \n-00017340: e280 9864 706b 672d 6275 696c 6470 6163 ...dpkg-buildpac\n-00017350: 6b61 6765 e280 992e 0a0a 5369 6e63 6520 kage......Since \n-00017360: 616e 2069 6e74 6572 6163 7469 7665 20e2 an interactive .\n-00017370: 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c 6573 e280 ..debian/rules..\n-00017380: 9920 7363 7269 7074 206d 616b 6573 2069 . script makes i\n-00017390: 7420 696d 706f 7373 6962 6c65 2074 6f0a t impossible to.\n-000173a0: 6175 746f 2d63 6f6d 7069 6c65 2074 6861 auto-compile tha\n-000173b0: 7420 7061 636b 6167 6520 616e 6420 616c t package and al\n-000173c0: 736f 206d 616b 6573 2069 7420 6861 7264 so makes it hard\n-000173d0: 2066 6f72 206f 7468 6572 2070 656f 706c for other peopl\n-000173e0: 6520 746f 0a72 6570 726f 6475 6365 2074 e to.reproduce t\n-000173f0: 6865 2073 616d 6520 6269 6e61 7279 2070 he same binary p\n-00017400: 6163 6b61 6765 2c20 616c 6c20 7265 7175 ackage, all requ\n-00017410: 6972 6564 2074 6172 6765 7473 206d 7573 ired targets mus\n-00017420: 7420 6265 0a6e 6f6e 2d69 6e74 6572 6163 t be.non-interac\n-00017430: 7469 7665 2e20 2049 7420 616c 736f 2066 tive. It also f\n-00017440: 6f6c 6c6f 7773 2074 6861 7420 616e 7920 ollows that any \n-00017450: 7461 7267 6574 2074 6861 7420 7468 6573 target that thes\n-00017460: 6520 7461 7267 6574 730a 6465 7065 6e64 e targets.depend\n-00017470: 206f 6e20 6d75 7374 2061 6c73 6f20 6265 on must also be\n-00017480: 206e 6f6e 2d69 6e74 6572 6163 7469 7665 non-interactive\n-00017490: 2e0a 0a54 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2062 ...The package b\n-000174a0: 7569 6c64 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2061 uild should be a\n-000174b0: 7320 7665 7262 6f73 6520 6173 2072 6561 s verbose as rea\n-000174c0: 736f 6e61 626c 7920 706f 7373 6962 6c65 sonably possible\n-000174d0: 2c20 6578 6365 7074 0a77 6865 7265 2074 , except.where t\n-000174e0: 6865 20e2 8098 7465 7273 65e2 8099 2074 he ...terse... t\n-000174f0: 6167 2069 7320 696e 636c 7564 6564 2069 ag is included i\n-00017500: 6e20 e280 9844 4542 5f42 5549 4c44 5f4f n ...DEB_BUILD_O\n-00017510: 5054 494f 4e53 e280 9920 2873 6565 202a PTIONS... (see *\n-00017520: 6e6f 7465 0a64 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 note.debian/rule\n-00017530: 7320 616e 6420 4445 425f 4255 494c 445f s and DEB_BUILD_\n-00017540: 4f50 5449 4f4e 533a 2037 642e 292e 2020 OPTIONS: 7d.). \n-00017550: 5468 6973 206d 616b 6573 206c 6966 6520 This makes life \n-00017560: 6561 7369 6572 2066 6f72 0a70 6f72 7465 easier for.porte\n-00017570: 7273 2061 6e64 2062 7567 2073 7175 6173 rs and bug squas\n-00017580: 6865 7273 206d 6f72 6520 6765 6e65 7261 hers more genera\n-00017590: 6c6c 792c 2077 686f 2063 616e 206c 6f6f lly, who can loo\n-000175a0: 6b20 6174 2062 7569 6c64 206c 6f67 7320 k at build logs \n-000175b0: 666f 720a 706f 7373 6962 6c65 2070 726f for.possible pro\n-000175c0: 626c 656d 732e 2020 546f 2061 6363 6f6d blems. To accom\n-000175d0: 706c 6973 6820 7468 6973 2c20 e280 9864 plish this, ...d\n-000175e0: 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 73e2 8099 2073 ebian/rules... s\n-000175f0: 686f 756c 6420 7061 7373 2074 6f0a 7468 hould pass to.th\n-00017600: 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2069 7420 696e e commands it in\n-00017610: 766f 6b65 7320 6f70 7469 6f6e 7320 7468 vokes options th\n-00017620: 6174 2063 6175 7365 2074 6865 6d20 746f at cause them to\n-00017630: 2070 726f 6475 6365 2076 6572 626f 7365 produce verbose\n-00017640: 0a6f 7574 7075 742e 2020 466f 7220 6578 .output. For ex\n-00017650: 616d 706c 652c 2074 6865 2062 7569 6c64 ample, the build\n-00017660: 2074 6172 6765 7420 7368 6f75 6c64 2070 target should p\n-00017670: 6173 730a e280 982d 2d64 6973 6162 6c65 ass....--disable\n-00017680: 2d73 696c 656e 742d 7275 6c65 73e2 8099 -silent-rules...\n-00017690: 2074 6f20 616e 7920 636f 6e66 6967 7572 to any configur\n-000176a0: 6520 7363 7269 7074 732e 2020 5365 6520 e scripts. See \n-000176b0: 616c 736f 202a 6e6f 7465 0a42 696e 6172 also *note.Binar\n-000176c0: 6965 733a 2037 652e 0a0a 4578 6365 7074 ies: 7e...Except\n-000176d0: 2066 6f72 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 696e for packages in\n-000176e0: 2074 6865 206e 6f6e 2d66 7265 6520 6172 the non-free ar\n-000176f0: 6368 6976 6520 7769 7468 2074 6865 20e2 chive with the .\n-00017700: 8098 4175 746f 6275 696c 64e2 8099 2063 ..Autobuild... c\n-00017710: 6f6e 7472 6f6c 0a66 6965 6c64 2075 6e73 ontrol.field uns\n-00017720: 6574 206f 7220 7365 7420 746f 20e2 8098 et or set to ...\n-00017730: 6e6f e280 992c 2072 6571 7569 7265 6420 no..., required \n-00017740: 7461 7267 6574 7320 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 targets must not\n-00017750: 2061 7474 656d 7074 206e 6574 776f 726b attempt network\n-00017760: 0a61 6363 6573 732c 2065 7863 6570 742c .access, except,\n-00017770: 2076 6961 2074 6865 206c 6f6f 7062 6163 via the loopbac\n-00017780: 6b20 696e 7465 7266 6163 652c 2074 6f20 k interface, to \n-00017790: 7365 7276 6963 6573 206f 6e20 7468 6520 services on the \n-000177a0: 6275 696c 640a 686f 7374 2074 6861 7420 build.host that \n-000177b0: 6861 7665 2062 6565 6e20 7374 6172 7465 have been starte\n-000177c0: 6420 6279 2074 6865 2062 7569 6c64 2e0a d by the build..\n-000177d0: 0a52 6571 7569 7265 6420 7461 7267 6574 .Required target\n-000177e0: 7320 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2061 7474 656d s must not attem\n-000177f0: 7074 2074 6f20 7772 6974 6520 6f75 7473 pt to write outs\n-00017800: 6964 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2075 6e70 6163 ide of the unpac\n-00017810: 6b65 640a 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 ked.source packa\n-00017820: 6765 2074 7265 652e 2020 5468 6572 6520 ge tree. There \n-00017830: 6172 6520 7477 6f20 6578 6365 7074 696f are two exceptio\n-00017840: 6e73 2e20 2046 6972 7374 6c79 2c20 7468 ns. Firstly, th\n-00017850: 6520 6269 6e61 7279 0a74 6172 6765 7473 e binary.targets\n-00017860: 206d 6179 2077 7269 7465 2074 6865 2062 may write the b\n-00017870: 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 2074 inary packages t\n-00017880: 6f20 7468 6520 7061 7265 6e74 2064 6972 o the parent dir\n-00017890: 6563 746f 7279 206f 6620 7468 650a 756e ectory of the.un\n-000178a0: 7061 636b 6564 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 packed source pa\n-000178b0: 636b 6167 6520 7472 6565 2e20 2053 6563 ckage tree. Sec\n-000178c0: 6f6e 646c 792c 2072 6571 7569 7265 6420 ondly, required \n-000178d0: 7461 7267 6574 7320 6d61 7920 7772 6974 targets may writ\n-000178e0: 6520 746f 0ae2 8098 2f74 6d70 e280 992c e to..../tmp...,\n-000178f0: 20e2 8098 2f76 6172 2f74 6d70 e280 9920 .../var/tmp... \n-00017900: 616e 6420 746f 2074 6865 2064 6972 6563 and to the direc\n-00017910: 746f 7279 2073 7065 6369 6669 6564 2062 tory specified b\n-00017920: 7920 7468 6520 e280 9854 4d50 4449 52e2 y the ...TMPDIR.\n-00017930: 8099 0a65 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 ...environment v\n-00017940: 6172 6961 626c 652c 2062 7574 206d 7573 ariable, but mus\n-00017950: 7420 6e6f 7420 6465 7065 6e64 206f 6e20 t not depend on \n-00017960: 7468 6520 636f 6e74 656e 7473 206f 6620 the contents of \n-00017970: 616e 7920 6f66 0a74 6865 7365 2e0a 0a54 any of.these...T\n-00017980: 6869 7320 7265 7374 7269 6374 696f 6e20 his restriction \n-00017990: 6973 2069 6e74 656e 6465 6420 746f 2070 is intended to p\n-000179a0: 7265 7665 6e74 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 revent source pa\n-000179b0: 636b 6167 6520 6275 696c 6473 2063 7265 ckage builds cre\n-000179c0: 6174 696e 670a 616e 6420 6465 7065 6e64 ating.and depend\n-000179d0: 696e 6720 6f6e 2073 7461 7465 206f 7574 ing on state out\n-000179e0: 7369 6465 206f 6620 7468 656d 7365 6c76 side of themselv\n-000179f0: 6573 2c20 7468 7573 2061 6666 6563 7469 es, thus affecti\n-00017a00: 6e67 206d 756c 7469 706c 650a 696e 6465 ng multiple.inde\n-00017a10: 7065 6e64 656e 7420 7265 6275 696c 6473 pendent rebuilds\n-00017a20: 2e20 2049 6e20 7061 7274 6963 756c 6172 . 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I\n-00019b40: 6620 7468 6520 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2069 f the variable i\n-00019b50: 7320 6e6f 7420 7365 742c 2074 6865 2070 s not set, the p\n-00019b60: 6163 6b61 6765 206d 7573 740a 6265 6861 ackage must.beha\n-00019b70: 7665 2061 7320 6966 2069 7420 7761 7320 ve as if it was \n-00019b80: 7365 7420 746f 20e2 8098 6269 6e61 7279 set to ...binary\n-00019b90: 2d74 6172 6765 7473 e280 992e 0a0a 2a20 -targets......* \n-00019ba0: 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a 2064 6562 6961 6e2f Menu:..* debian/\n-00019bb0: 7275 6c65 7320 616e 6420 4445 425f 4255 rules and DEB_BU\n-00019bc0: 494c 445f 4f50 5449 4f4e 533a 3a0a 2a20 ILD_OPTIONS::.* \n-00019bd0: 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c 6573 2061 6e64 debian/rules and\n-00019be0: 2052 756c 6573 2d52 6571 7569 7265 732d Rules-Requires-\n-00019bf0: 526f 6f74 3a3a 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d Root::.. -----\n-00019c00: 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 ----- Footnotes \n-00019c10: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 ----------.. (\n-00019c20: 3129 2041 6e6f 7468 6572 2063 6f6d 6d6f 1) Another commo\n-00019c30: 6e20 7761 7920 746f 2064 6f20 7468 6973 n way to do this\n-00019c40: 2069 7320 666f 7220 e280 9862 7569 6c64 is for ...build\n-00019c50: e280 9920 746f 2064 6570 656e 6420 6f6e ... to depend on\n-00019c60: 0ae2 8098 6275 696c 642d 7374 616d 70e2 ....build-stamp.\n-00019c70: 8099 2061 6e64 2074 6f20 646f 206e 6f74 .. and to do not\n-00019c80: 6869 6e67 2065 6c73 652c 2061 6e64 2066 hing else, and f\n-00019c90: 6f72 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6275 696c 642d or the ...build-\n-00019ca0: 7374 616d 70e2 8099 2074 6172 6765 740a stamp... target.\n-00019cb0: 746f 2064 6f20 7468 6520 6275 696c 6469 to do the buildi\n-00019cc0: 6e67 2061 6e64 2074 6f20 e280 9874 6f75 ng and to ...tou\n-00019cd0: 6368 2062 7569 6c64 2d73 7461 6d70 e280 ch build-stamp..\n-00019ce0: 9920 6f6e 2063 6f6d 706c 6574 696f 6e2e . on completion.\n-00019cf0: 2020 5468 6973 2069 730a 6573 7065 6369 This is.especi\n-00019d00: 616c 6c79 2075 7365 6675 6c20 6966 2074 ally useful if t\n-00019d10: 6865 2062 7569 6c64 2072 6f75 7469 6e65 he build routine\n-00019d20: 2063 7265 6174 6573 2061 2066 696c 6520 creates a file \n-00019d30: 6f72 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 0a63 616c or directory.cal\n-00019d40: 6c65 6420 e280 9862 7569 6c64 e280 993b led ...build...;\n-00019d50: 2069 6e20 7375 6368 2061 2063 6173 652c in such a case,\n-00019d60: 20e2 8098 6275 696c 64e2 8099 2077 696c ...build... wil\n-00019d70: 6c20 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 6265 206c 6973 l need to be lis\n-00019d80: 7465 6420 6173 2061 0a70 686f 6e79 2074 ted as a.phony t\n-00019d90: 6172 6765 7420 2869 2e65 2e2c 2061 7320 arget (i.e., as \n-00019da0: 6120 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6379 206f 6620 a dependency of \n-00019db0: 7468 6520 e280 982e 5048 4f4e 59e2 8099 the ....PHONY...\n-00019dc0: 2074 6172 6765 7429 2e20 2053 6565 2074 target). 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(1) Some \n-0001b060: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 packages support\n-0001b070: 2061 6e79 2064 656c 696d 6974 6572 2c20 any delimiter, \n-0001b080: 6275 7420 7768 6974 6573 7061 6365 2069 but whitespace i\n-0001b090: 7320 7468 650a 6561 7369 6573 7420 746f s the.easiest to\n-0001b0a0: 2070 6172 7365 2069 6e73 6964 6520 6120 parse inside a \n-0001b0b0: 6d61 6b65 6669 6c65 2061 6e64 2061 766f makefile and avo\n-0001b0c0: 6964 7320 616d 6269 6775 6974 7920 7769 ids ambiguity wi\n-0001b0d0: 7468 2066 6c61 6720 7661 6c75 6573 0a74 th flag values.t\n-0001b0e0: 6861 7420 636f 6e74 6169 6e20 636f 6d6d hat contain comm\n-0001b0f0: 6173 2e0a 0a20 2020 2832 2920 5061 636b as... (2) Pack\n-0001b100: 6167 6573 2062 7569 6c74 2077 6974 6820 ages built with \n-0001b110: e280 986d 616b 65e2 8099 2063 616e 206f ...make... can o\n-0001b120: 6674 656e 2069 6d70 6c65 6d65 6e74 2074 ften implement t\n-0001b130: 6869 7320 6279 2070 6173 7369 6e67 0a74 his by passing.t\n-0001b140: 6865 20e2 8098 2d6a e280 996e 206f 7074 he ...-j...n opt\n-0001b150: 696f 6e20 746f 20e2 8098 6d61 6b65 e280 ion to ...make..\n-0001b160: 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 ......File: debi\n-0001b170: 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 an-policy.info, \n-0001b180: 204e 6f64 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 Node: debian/ru\n-0001b190: 6c65 7320 616e 6420 5275 6c65 732d 5265 les and Rules-Re\n-0001b1a0: 7175 6972 6573 2d52 6f6f 742c 2020 5072 quires-Root, Pr\n-0001b1b0: 6576 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c 6573 ev: debian/rules\n-0001b1c0: 2061 6e64 2044 4542 5f42 5549 4c44 5f4f and DEB_BUILD_O\n-0001b1d0: 5054 494f 4e53 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6169 PTIONS, Up: Mai\n-0001b1e0: 6e20 6275 696c 6469 6e67 2073 6372 6970 n building scrip\n-0001b1f0: 7420 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c 6573 0a0a t debian/rules..\n-0001b200: 342e 392e 3220 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 4.9.2 ...debian/\n-0001b210: 7275 6c65 73e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 rules... and ...\n-0001b220: 5275 6c65 732d 5265 7175 6972 6573 2d52 Rules-Requires-R\n-0001b230: 6f6f 74e2 8099 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d oot....---------\n-0001b240: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0001b250: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0001b260: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a44 6570 656e 6469 6e67 -----..Depending\n-0001b270: 206f 6e20 7468 6520 7661 6c75 6520 6f66 on the value of\n-0001b280: 2074 6865 202a 6e6f 7465 2052 756c 6573 the *note Rules\n-0001b290: 2d52 6571 7569 7265 732d 526f 6f74 3a20 -Requires-Root: \n-0001b2a0: 3766 2e20 6669 656c 642c 2074 6865 0a70 7f. field, the.p\n-0001b2b0: 6163 6b61 6765 2062 7569 6c64 6572 2028 ackage builder (\n-0001b2c0: 652e 672e 2020 6470 6b67 2d62 7569 6c64 e.g. dpkg-build\n-0001b2d0: 7061 636b 6167 6529 206d 6179 2072 756e package) may run\n-0001b2e0: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f72 the ...debian/r\n-0001b2f0: 756c 6573 e280 990a 7461 7267 6574 2061 ules....target a\n-0001b300: 7320 616e 2075 6e70 7269 7669 6c65 6765 s an unprivilege\n-0001b310: 6420 7573 6572 2061 6e64 2070 726f 7669 d user and provi\n-0001b320: 6465 2061 20e2 8098 6761 696e 2072 6f6f de a ...gain roo\n-0001b330: 7420 636f 6d6d 616e 64e2 8099 2e20 2054 t command.... T\n-0001b340: 6869 730a 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 616c 6c6f his.command allo\n-0001b350: 7773 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e ws the ...debian\n-0001b360: 2f72 756c 6573 e280 9920 7461 7267 6574 /rules... target\n-0001b370: 2074 6f20 7275 6e20 7061 7274 6963 756c to run particul\n-0001b380: 6172 2073 7562 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a75 ar subcommands.u\n-0001b390: 6e64 6572 2028 6661 6b65 2972 6f6f 742e nder (fake)root.\n-0001b3a0: 0a0a 5468 6520 e280 9867 6169 6e20 726f ..The ...gain ro\n-0001b3b0: 6f74 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 e280 9920 6973 ot command... is\n-0001b3c0: 2070 6173 7365 6420 746f 2074 6865 2062 passed to the b\n-0001b3d0: 7569 6c64 2073 6372 6970 7420 7669 6120 uild script via \n-0001b3e0: 7468 650a e280 9844 4542 5f47 4149 4e5f the....DEB_GAIN_\n-0001b3f0: 524f 4f54 5f43 4d44 e280 9920 656e 7669 ROOT_CMD... envi\n-0001b400: 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 ronment variable\n-0001b410: 2e20 2054 6865 2063 6f6e 7465 6e74 7320 . The contents \n-0001b420: 6f66 2074 6869 7320 7661 7269 6162 6c65 of this variable\n-0001b430: 0a69 7320 6120 7370 6163 6520 7365 7061 .is a space sepa\n-0001b440: 7261 7465 6420 6c69 7374 2c20 7468 6520 rated list, the \n-0001b450: 6669 7273 7420 656e 7472 7920 6f66 2077 first entry of w\n-0001b460: 6869 6368 2069 7320 7468 6520 636f 6d6d hich is the comm\n-0001b470: 616e 642c 2061 6e64 0a74 6865 2070 726f and, and.the pro\n-0001b480: 6365 6564 696e 6720 656e 7472 6965 7320 ceeding entries \n-0001b490: 6f66 2077 6869 6368 2061 7265 2061 7267 of which are arg\n-0001b4a0: 756d 656e 7473 2074 6f20 7468 6520 636f uments to the co\n-0001b4b0: 6d6d 616e 642e 2020 5468 6520 e280 9867 mmand. The ...g\n-0001b4c0: 6169 6e0a 726f 6f74 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 ain.root command\n-0001b4d0: e280 9920 6d75 7374 2062 6520 6176 6169 ... must be avai\n-0001b4e0: 6c61 626c 6520 7669 6120 5041 5448 2e20 lable via PATH. \n-0001b4f0: 5468 6520 e280 9867 6169 6e20 726f 6f74 The ...gain root\n-0001b500: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 e280 9920 6d75 7374 command... must\n-0001b510: 0a6e 6f74 2072 656c 7920 6f6e 2073 6865 .not rely on she\n-0001b520: 6c6c 2066 6561 7475 7265 7320 6265 6361 ll features beca\n-0001b530: 7573 6520 6974 2077 696c 6c20 6e6f 7420 use it will not \n-0001b540: 6e65 6365 7373 6172 696c 7920 6265 2069 necessarily be i\n-0001b550: 6e76 6f6b 6564 0a76 6961 2061 2073 6865 nvoked.via a she\n-0001b560: 6c6c 2e0a 0a54 6865 20e2 8098 6761 696e ll...The ...gain\n-0001b570: 2072 6f6f 7420 636f 6d6d 616e 64e2 8099 root command...\n-0001b580: 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 7275 6e20 696e must not run in\n-0001b590: 7465 7261 6374 6976 656c 792c 2069 6e63 teractively, inc\n-0001b5a0: 6c75 6469 6e67 2070 726f 6d70 7469 6e67 luding prompting\n-0001b5b0: 0a66 6f72 2061 6e79 2075 7365 7220 696e .for any user in\n-0001b5c0: 7075 742e 2020 4974 206d 7573 7420 6265 put. It must be\n-0001b5d0: 2070 6f73 7369 626c 6520 746f 2070 7265 possible to pre\n-0001b5e0: 7065 6e64 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6761 696e pend the ...gain\n-0001b5f0: 2072 6f6f 740a 636f 6d6d 616e 64e2 8099 root.command...\n-0001b600: 2074 6f20 616e 2065 7869 7374 696e 6720 to an existing \n-0001b610: 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 616e 6420 6974 7320 command and its \n-0001b620: 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 732c 2077 6974 686f arguments, witho\n-0001b630: 7574 206e 6565 6469 6e67 2074 6f0a 616c ut needing to.al\n-0001b640: 7465 7220 6f72 2071 756f 7465 2074 6865 ter or quote the\n-0001b650: 2065 7869 7374 696e 6720 636f 6d6d 616e existing comman\n-0001b660: 6420 616e 6420 6974 7320 6172 6775 6d65 d and its argume\n-0001b670: 6e74 732e 2020 4675 7274 6865 726d 6f72 nts. Furthermor\n-0001b680: 652c 2074 6865 0ae2 8098 6761 696e 2072 e, the....gain r\n-0001b690: 6f6f 7420 636f 6d6d 616e 64e2 8099 206d oot command... m\n-0001b6a0: 7573 7420 7072 6573 6572 7665 2061 6c6c ust preserve all\n-0001b6b0: 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 environment var\n-0001b6c0: 6961 626c 6573 2077 6974 686f 7574 2074 iables without t\n-0001b6d0: 6865 0a63 616c 6c65 7220 6861 7669 6e67 he.caller having\n-0001b6e0: 2074 6f20 6578 706c 6963 6974 6c79 2072 to explicitly r\n-0001b6f0: 6571 7565 7374 2061 6e79 2070 7265 7365 equest any prese\n-0001b700: 7276 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 5468 6520 666f rvation...The fo\n-0001b710: 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 6172 6520 6578 616d llowing are exam\n-0001b720: 706c 6573 206f 6620 7661 6c69 6420 6761 ples of valid ga\n-0001b730: 696e 2072 6f6f 7420 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 in root commands\n-0001b740: 2028 696e 2073 796e 7461 7820 6f66 0a73 (in syntax of.s\n-0001b750: 6829 2c20 6173 7375 6d69 6e67 2074 6865 h), assuming the\n-0001b760: 2074 6f6f 6c73 2075 7365 6420 6172 6520 tools used are \n-0001b770: 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 616e 6420 7072 available and pr\n-0001b780: 6f70 6572 6c79 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 operly configure\n-0001b790: 643a 0a0a 2020 2020 2023 2043 6f6d 6d61 d:.. # Comma\n-0001b7a0: 6e64 2022 7375 646f 222c 2077 6974 6820 nd \"sudo\", with \n-0001b7b0: 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 7320 222d 6e45 2220 arguments \"-nE\" \n-0001b7c0: 616e 6420 222d 2d22 0a20 2020 2020 6578 and \"--\". ex\n-0001b7d0: 706f 7274 2044 4542 5f47 4149 4e5f 524f port DEB_GAIN_RO\n-0001b7e0: 4f54 5f43 4d44 3d27 7375 646f 202d 6e45 OT_CMD='sudo -nE\n-0001b7f0: 202d 2d27 0a20 2020 2020 2320 436f 6d6d --'. # Comm\n-0001b800: 616e 6420 2266 616b 6572 6f6f 7422 2077 and \"fakeroot\" w\n-0001b810: 6974 6820 7468 6520 7369 6e67 6c65 2061 ith the single a\n-0001b820: 7267 756d 656e 7420 222d 2d22 0a20 2020 rgument \"--\". \n-0001b830: 2020 6578 706f 7274 2044 4542 5f47 4149 export DEB_GAI\n-0001b840: 4e5f 524f 4f54 5f43 4d44 3d27 6661 6b65 N_ROOT_CMD='fake\n-0001b850: 726f 6f74 202d 2d27 0a0a 4578 616d 706c root --'..Exampl\n-0001b860: 6573 206f 6620 7661 6c69 6420 7573 6520 es of valid use \n-0001b870: 6f66 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6761 696e 2072 of the ...gain r\n-0001b880: 6f6f 7420 636f 6d6d 616e 64e2 8099 3a0a oot command...:.\n-0001b890: 0a20 2020 2020 2320 7368 2d73 796e 7461 . # sh-synta\n-0001b8a0: 7820 2861 7373 756d 6573 2073 6574 202d x (assumes set -\n-0001b8b0: 6520 7365 6d61 6e74 6963 7320 666f 7220 e semantics for \n-0001b8c0: 6572 726f 7220 6861 6e64 6c69 6e67 290a error handling).\n-0001b8d0: 2020 2020 2024 4445 425f 4741 494e 5f52 $DEB_GAIN_R\n-0001b8e0: 4f4f 545f 434d 4420 736f 6d65 2d63 6d64 OOT_CMD some-cmd\n-0001b8f0: 202d 2d77 6869 6368 2d72 6571 7569 7265 --which-require\n-0001b900: 732d 726f 6f74 0a0a 2020 2020 2023 2070 s-root.. # p\n-0001b910: 6572 6c0a 2020 2020 206d 7920 4063 6d64 erl. my @cmd\n-0001b920: 203d 2028 2773 6f6d 652d 636d 6427 2c20 = ('some-cmd', \n-0001b930: 272d 2d77 6869 6368 2d72 6571 7569 7265 '--which-require\n-0001b940: 732d 726f 6f74 2729 3b0a 2020 2020 2075 s-root');. u\n-0001b950: 6e73 6869 6674 2840 636d 642c 2073 706c nshift(@cmd, spl\n-0001b960: 6974 2827 2027 2c20 2445 4e56 7b44 4542 it(' ', $ENV{DEB\n-0001b970: 5f47 4149 4e5f 524f 4f54 5f43 4d44 7d29 _GAIN_ROOT_CMD})\n-0001b980: 2920 6966 2024 454e 567b 4445 425f 4741 ) if $ENV{DEB_GA\n-0001b990: 494e 5f52 4f4f 545f 434d 447d 3b0a 2020 IN_ROOT_CMD};. \n-0001b9a0: 2020 2073 7973 7465 6d28 4063 6d64 2920 system(@cmd) \n-0001b9b0: 3d3d 2030 206f 7220 6469 6528 2240 636d == 0 or die(\"@cm\n-0001b9c0: 6420 6661 696c 6564 2229 3b0a 0a1f 0a46 d failed\");....F\n-0001b9d0: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n-0001b9e0: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n-0001b9f0: 5661 7269 6162 6c65 2073 7562 7374 6974 Variable substit\n-0001ba00: 7574 696f 6e73 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 7375 utions debian/su\n-0001ba10: 6273 7476 6172 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 bstvars, Next: \n-0001ba20: 5570 7374 7265 616d 2073 6f75 7263 6520 Upstream source \n-0001ba30: 6c6f 6361 7469 6f6e 2064 6562 6961 6e2f location debian/\n-0001ba40: 7761 7463 682c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4d61 watch, Prev: Ma\n-0001ba50: 696e 2062 7569 6c64 696e 6720 7363 7269 in building scri\n-0001ba60: 7074 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 732c pt debian/rules,\n-0001ba70: 2020 5570 3a20 536f 7572 6365 2070 6163 Up: Source pac\n-0001ba80: 6b61 6765 730a 0a34 2e31 3020 5661 7269 kages..4.10 Vari\n-0001ba90: 6162 6c65 2073 7562 7374 6974 7574 696f able substitutio\n-0001baa0: 6e73 3a20 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 7375 ns: ...debian/su\n-0001bab0: 6273 7476 6172 73e2 8099 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d bstvars....=====\n-0001bac0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0001bad0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0001bae0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5768 656e ==========..When\n-0001baf0: 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d67 656e 636f 6e74 ...dpkg-gencont\n-0001bb00: 726f 6ce2 8099 2067 656e 6572 6174 6573 rol... generates\n-0001bb10: 202a 6e6f 7465 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 *note binary pa\n-0001bb20: 636b 6167 6520 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 ckage control fi\n-0001bb30: 6c65 733a 2033 352e 0a28 e280 9844 4542 les: 35..(...DEB\n-0001bb40: 4941 4e2f 636f 6e74 726f 6ce2 8099 292c IAN/control...),\n-0001bb50: 2069 7420 7065 7266 6f72 6d73 2076 6172 it performs var\n-0001bb60: 6961 626c 6520 7375 6273 7469 7475 7469 iable substituti\n-0001bb70: 6f6e 7320 6f6e 2069 7473 206f 7574 7075 ons on its outpu\n-0001bb80: 740a 6a75 7374 2062 6566 6f72 6520 7772 t.just before wr\n-0001bb90: 6974 696e 6720 6974 2e20 2056 6172 6961 iting it. Varia\n-0001bba0: 626c 6520 7375 6273 7469 7475 7469 6f6e ble substitution\n-0001bbb0: 7320 6861 7665 2074 6865 2066 6f72 6d0a s have the form.\n-0001bbc0: e280 9824 7b76 6172 6961 626c 657d e280 ...${variable}..\n-0001bbd0: 992e 2020 5468 6520 6f70 7469 6f6e 616c .. The optional\n-0001bbe0: 2066 696c 6520 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f file ...debian/\n-0001bbf0: 7375 6273 7476 6172 73e2 8099 2063 6f6e substvars... con\n-0001bc00: 7461 696e 7320 7661 7269 6162 6c65 0a73 tains variable.s\n-0001bc10: 7562 7374 6974 7574 696f 6e73 2074 6f20 ubstitutions to \n-0001bc20: 6265 2075 7365 643b 2076 6172 6961 626c be used; variabl\n-0001bc30: 6573 2063 616e 2061 6c73 6f20 6265 2073 es can also be s\n-0001bc40: 6574 2064 6972 6563 746c 7920 6672 6f6d et directly from\n-0001bc50: 0ae2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c 6573 ....debian/rules\n-0001bc60: e280 9920 7573 696e 6720 7468 6520 e280 ... using the ..\n-0001bc70: 982d 56e2 8099 206f 7074 696f 6e20 746f .-V... option to\n-0001bc80: 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b the source pack\n-0001bc90: 6167 696e 6720 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2c0a aging commands,.\n-0001bca0: 616e 6420 6365 7274 6169 6e20 7072 6564 and certain pred\n-0001bcb0: 6566 696e 6564 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 efined variables\n-0001bcc0: 2061 7265 2061 6c73 6f20 6176 6169 6c61 are also availa\n-0001bcd0: 626c 652e 0a0a 5468 6520 e280 9864 6562 ble...The ...deb\n-0001bce0: 6961 6e2f 7375 6273 7476 6172 73e2 8099 ian/substvars...\n-0001bcf0: 2066 696c 6520 6973 2075 7375 616c 6c79 file is usually\n-0001bd00: 2067 656e 6572 6174 6564 2061 6e64 206d generated and m\n-0001bd10: 6f64 6966 6965 640a 6479 6e61 6d69 6361 odified.dynamica\n-0001bd20: 6c6c 7920 6279 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e lly by ...debian\n-0001bd30: 2f72 756c 6573 e280 9920 7461 7267 6574 /rules... target\n-0001bd40: 732c 2069 6e20 7768 6963 6820 6361 7365 s, in which case\n-0001bd50: 2069 7420 6d75 7374 2062 6520 7265 6d6f it must be remo\n-0001bd60: 7665 640a 6279 2074 6865 20e2 8098 636c ved.by the ...cl\n-0001bd70: 6561 6ee2 8099 2074 6172 6765 742e 0a0a ean... target...\n-0001bd80: 5365 6520 e280 9864 6562 2d73 7562 7374 See ...deb-subst\n-0001bd90: 7661 7273 2835 29e2 8099 2066 6f72 2066 vars(5)... for f\n-0001bda0: 756c 6c20 6465 7461 696c 7320 6162 6f75 ull details abou\n-0001bdb0: 7420 736f 7572 6365 2076 6172 6961 626c t source variabl\n-0001bdc0: 650a 7375 6273 7469 7475 7469 6f6e 732c e.substitutions,\n-0001bdd0: 2069 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 2074 6865 2066 including the f\n-0001bde0: 6f72 6d61 7420 6f66 20e2 8098 6465 6269 ormat of ...debi\n-0001bdf0: 616e 2f73 7562 7374 7661 7273 e280 992e an/substvars....\n-0001be00: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e ....File: debian\n-0001be10: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e -policy.info, N\n-0001be20: 6f64 653a 2055 7073 7472 6561 6d20 736f ode: Upstream so\n-0001be30: 7572 6365 206c 6f63 6174 696f 6e20 6465 urce location de\n-0001be40: 6269 616e 2f77 6174 6368 2c20 204e 6578 bian/watch, Nex\n-0001be50: 743a 2047 656e 6572 6174 6564 2066 696c t: Generated fil\n-0001be60: 6573 206c 6973 7420 6465 6269 616e 2f66 es list debian/f\n-0001be70: 696c 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2056 6172 iles, Prev: Var\n-0001be80: 6961 626c 6520 7375 6273 7469 7475 7469 iable substituti\n-0001be90: 6f6e 7320 6465 6269 616e 2f73 7562 7374 ons debian/subst\n-0001bea0: 7661 7273 2c20 2055 703a 2053 6f75 7263 vars, Up: Sourc\n-0001beb0: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 342e 3131 e packages..4.11\n-0001bec0: 2055 7073 7472 6561 6d20 736f 7572 6365 Upstream source\n-0001bed0: 206c 6f63 6174 696f 6e3a 20e2 8098 6465 location: ...de\n-0001bee0: 6269 616e 2f77 6174 6368 e280 990a 3d3d bian/watch....==\n-0001bef0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0001bf00: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0001bf10: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 ===========..Thi\n-0001bf20: 7320 6973 2061 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 s is a configura\n-0001bf30: 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 666f 7220 7468 tion file for th\n-0001bf40: 6520 e280 9875 7363 616e e280 9920 7574 e ...uscan... ut\n-0001bf50: 696c 6974 7920 7768 6963 6820 6465 6669 ility which defi\n-0001bf60: 6e65 7320 686f 770a 746f 2061 7574 6f6d nes how.to autom\n-0001bf70: 6174 6963 616c 6c79 2073 6361 6e20 6674 atically scan ft\n-0001bf80: 7020 6f72 2068 7474 7020 7369 7465 7320 p or http sites \n-0001bf90: 666f 7220 6e65 776c 7920 6176 6169 6c61 for newly availa\n-0001bfa0: 626c 6520 7570 6461 7465 7320 6f66 0a74 ble updates of.t\n-0001bfb0: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2054 6869 he package. Thi\n-0001bfc0: 7320 6973 2061 6c73 6f20 7573 6564 2062 s is also used b\n-0001bfd0: 7920 736f 6d65 2044 6562 6961 6e20 5141 y some Debian QA\n-0001bfe0: 2074 6f6f 6c73 2074 6f20 6865 6c70 2077 tools to help w\n-0001bff0: 6974 680a 7175 616c 6974 7920 636f 6e74 ith.quality cont\n-0001c000: 726f 6c20 616e 6420 6d61 696e 7465 6e61 rol and maintena\n-0001c010: 6e63 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2064 6973 7472 nce of the distr\n-0001c020: 6962 7574 696f 6e20 6173 2061 2077 686f ibution as a who\n-0001c030: 6c65 2e20 2049 6620 7468 650a 7570 7374 le. If the.upst\n-0001c040: 7265 616d 2073 6f75 7263 6520 6f66 2074 ream source of t\n-0001c050: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 6176 he package is av\n-0001c060: 6169 6c61 626c 6520 7669 6120 6120 6d65 ailable via a me\n-0001c070: 6368 6169 736d 2074 6861 7420 e280 9875 chaism that ...u\n-0001c080: 7363 616e e280 990a 756e 6465 7273 7461 scan....understa\n-0001c090: 6e64 732c 2069 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 2074 nds, including t\n-0001c0a0: 6869 7320 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f his configuratio\n-0001c0b0: 6e20 6669 6c65 2069 7320 7265 636f 6d6d n file is recomm\n-0001c0c0: 656e 6465 642e 0a0a 4966 2074 6865 2075 ended...If the u\n-0001c0d0: 7073 7472 6561 6d20 6d61 696e 7461 696e pstream maintain\n-0001c0e0: 6572 206f 6620 7468 6520 736f 6674 7761 er of the softwa\n-0001c0f0: 7265 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 4f70 656e re provides Open\n-0001c100: 5047 5020 7369 676e 6174 7572 6573 0a66 PGP signatures.f\n-0001c110: 6f72 206e 6577 2072 656c 6561 7365 732c or new releases,\n-0001c120: 2069 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 2074 6865 2069 including the i\n-0001c130: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2072 6571 7569 nformation requi\n-0001c140: 7265 6420 666f 7220 e280 9875 7363 616e red for ...uscan\n-0001c150: e280 9920 746f 0a76 6572 6966 7920 7369 ... to.verify si\n-0001c160: 676e 6174 7572 6573 2066 6f72 206e 6577 gnatures for new\n-0001c170: 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d20 7265 6c65 6173 upstream releas\n-0001c180: 6573 2069 7320 616c 736f 2072 6563 6f6d es is also recom\n-0001c190: 6d65 6e64 6564 2e20 2054 6f20 646f 0a74 mended. To do.t\n-0001c1a0: 6869 732c 2075 7365 2074 6865 20e2 8098 his, use the ...\n-0001c1b0: 7067 7073 6967 7572 6c6d 616e 676c 65e2 pgpsigurlmangle.\n-0001c1c0: 8099 206f 7074 696f 6e20 696e 20e2 8098 .. option in ...\n-0001c1d0: 6465 6269 616e 2f77 6174 6368 e280 9920 debian/watch... \n-0001c1e0: 746f 2073 7065 6369 6679 2074 6865 0a6c to specify the.l\n-0001c1f0: 6f63 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 2075 ocation of the u\n-0001c200: 7073 7472 6561 6d20 7369 676e 6174 7572 pstream signatur\n-0001c210: 652c 2061 6e64 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 2074 e, and include t\n-0001c220: 6865 206b 6579 206f 7220 6b65 7973 2075 he key or keys u\n-0001c230: 7365 6420 746f 0a73 6967 6e20 7570 7374 sed to.sign upst\n-0001c240: 7265 616d 2072 656c 6561 7365 7320 696e ream releases in\n-0001c250: 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 736f 7572 the Debian sour\n-0001c260: 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2061 730a e280 ce package as...\n-0001c270: 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 7570 7374 7265 616d .debian/upstream\n-0001c280: 2f73 6967 6e69 6e67 2d6b 6579 2e61 7363 /signing-key.asc\n-0001c290: e280 992e 0a0a 466f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 ......For more i\n-0001c2a0: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2061 626f 7574 nformation about\n-0001c2b0: 20e2 8098 7573 6361 6ee2 8099 2061 6e64 ...uscan... and\n-0001c2c0: 2074 6865 7365 206f 7074 696f 6e73 2c20 these options, \n-0001c2d0: 696e 636c 7564 696e 6720 686f 7720 746f including how to\n-0001c2e0: 0a67 656e 6572 6174 6520 7468 6520 6669 .generate the fi\n-0001c2f0: 6c65 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 696e 6720 7570 le containing up\n-0001c300: 7374 7265 616d 2073 6967 6e69 6e67 206b stream signing k\n-0001c310: 6579 732c 2073 6565 20e2 8098 7573 6361 eys, see ...usca\n-0001c320: 6e28 3129 e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 n(1)........File\n-0001c330: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n-0001c340: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2047 656e info, Node: Gen\n-0001c350: 6572 6174 6564 2066 696c 6573 206c 6973 erated files lis\n-0001c360: 7420 6465 6269 616e 2f66 696c 6573 2c20 t debian/files, \n-0001c370: 204e 6578 743a 2045 6d62 6564 6465 6420 Next: Embedded \n-0001c380: 636f 6465 2063 6f70 6965 732c 2020 5072 code copies, Pr\n-0001c390: 6576 3a20 5570 7374 7265 616d 2073 6f75 ev: Upstream sou\n-0001c3a0: 7263 6520 6c6f 6361 7469 6f6e 2064 6562 rce location deb\n-0001c3b0: 6961 6e2f 7761 7463 682c 2020 5570 3a20 ian/watch, Up: \n-0001c3c0: 536f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a Source packages.\n-0001c3d0: 0a34 2e31 3220 4765 6e65 7261 7465 6420 .4.12 Generated \n-0001c3e0: 6669 6c65 7320 6c69 7374 3a20 e280 9864 files list: ...d\n-0001c3f0: 6562 6961 6e2f 6669 6c65 73e2 8099 0a3d ebian/files....=\n-0001c400: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0001c410: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0001c420: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 2066 ========..This f\n-0001c430: 696c 6520 6973 206e 6f74 2061 2070 6572 ile is not a per\n-0001c440: 6d61 6e65 6e74 2070 6172 7420 6f66 2074 manent part of t\n-0001c450: 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7472 6565 3b20 he source tree; \n-0001c460: 6974 2069 7320 7573 6564 2077 6869 6c65 it is used while\n-0001c470: 0a62 7569 6c64 696e 6720 7061 636b 6167 .building packag\n-0001c480: 6573 2074 6f20 7265 636f 7264 2077 6869 es to record whi\n-0001c490: 6368 2066 696c 6573 2061 7265 2062 6569 ch files are bei\n-0001c4a0: 6e67 2067 656e 6572 6174 6564 2e0a e280 ng generated....\n-0001c4b0: 9864 706b 672d 6765 6e63 6861 6e67 6573 .dpkg-genchanges\n-0001c4c0: e280 9920 7573 6573 2069 7420 7768 656e ... uses it when\n-0001c4d0: 2069 7420 6765 6e65 7261 7465 7320 6120 it generates a \n-0001c4e0: e280 982e 6368 616e 6765 73e2 8099 2066 ....changes... f\n-0001c4f0: 696c 652e 0a0a 4974 2073 686f 756c 6420 ile...It should \n-0001c500: 6e6f 7420 6578 6973 7420 696e 2061 2073 not exist in a s\n-0001c510: 6869 7070 6564 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 hipped source pa\n-0001c520: 636b 6167 652c 2061 6e64 2073 6f20 6974 ckage, and so it\n-0001c530: 2028 616e 6420 616e 790a 6261 636b 7570 (and any.backup\n-0001c540: 2066 696c 6573 206f 7220 7465 6d70 6f72 files or tempor\n-0001c550: 6172 7920 6669 6c65 7320 7375 6368 2061 ary files such a\n-0001c560: 7320 e280 9866 696c 6573 2e6e 6577 e280 s ...files.new..\n-0001c570: 9929 2028 3129 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 .) (1) should be\n-0001c580: 0a72 656d 6f76 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 .removed by the \n-0001c590: e280 9863 6c65 616e e280 9920 7461 7267 ...clean... targ\n-0001c5a0: 6574 2e20 2049 7420 6d61 7920 616c 736f et. It may also\n-0001c5b0: 2062 6520 7769 7365 2074 6f20 656e 7375 be wise to ensu\n-0001c5c0: 7265 2061 2066 7265 7368 0a73 7461 7274 re a fresh.start\n-0001c5d0: 2062 7920 656d 7074 7969 6e67 206f 7220 by emptying or \n-0001c5e0: 7265 6d6f 7669 6e67 2069 7420 6174 2074 removing it at t\n-0001c5f0: 6865 2073 7461 7274 206f 6620 7468 6520 he start of the \n-0001c600: e280 9862 696e 6172 79e2 8099 2074 6172 ...binary... tar\n-0001c610: 6765 742e 0a0a 5768 656e 20e2 8098 6470 get...When ...dp\n-0001c620: 6b67 2d67 656e 636f 6e74 726f 6ce2 8099 kg-gencontrol...\n-0001c630: 2069 7320 7275 6e20 666f 7220 6120 6269 is run for a bi\n-0001c640: 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2c20 6974 nary package, it\n-0001c650: 2061 6464 7320 616e 2065 6e74 7279 2074 adds an entry t\n-0001c660: 6f0a e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 6669 6c65 o....debian/file\n-0001c670: 73e2 8099 2066 6f72 2074 6865 20e2 8098 s... for the ...\n-0001c680: 2e64 6562 e280 9920 6669 6c65 2074 6861 .deb... file tha\n-0001c690: 7420 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 6372 6561 7465 t will be create\n-0001c6a0: 6420 7768 656e 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d64 d when ...dpkg-d\n-0001c6b0: 6562 0a2d 2d62 7569 6c64 e280 9920 6973 eb.--build... is\n-0001c6c0: 2072 756e 2066 6f72 2074 6861 7420 6269 run for that bi\n-0001c6d0: 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2053 nary package. S\n-0001c6e0: 6f20 666f 7220 6d6f 7374 2070 6163 6b61 o for most packa\n-0001c6f0: 6765 7320 616c 6c20 7468 6174 0a6e 6565 ges all that.nee\n-0001c700: 6473 2074 6f20 6265 2064 6f6e 6520 7769 ds to be done wi\n-0001c710: 7468 2074 6869 7320 6669 6c65 2069 7320 th this file is \n-0001c720: 746f 2064 656c 6574 6520 6974 2069 6e20 to delete it in \n-0001c730: 7468 6520 e280 9863 6c65 616e e280 9920 the ...clean... \n-0001c740: 7461 7267 6574 2e0a 0a49 6620 6120 7061 target...If a pa\n-0001c750: 636b 6167 6520 7570 6c6f 6164 2069 6e63 ckage upload inc\n-0001c760: 6c75 6465 7320 6669 6c65 7320 6265 7369 ludes files besi\n-0001c770: 6465 7320 7468 6520 736f 7572 6365 2070 des the source p\n-0001c780: 6163 6b61 6765 2061 6e64 2061 6e79 0a62 ackage and any.b\n-0001c790: 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 2077 inary packages w\n-0001c7a0: 686f 7365 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c hose control fil\n-0001c7b0: 6573 2077 6572 6520 6d61 6465 2077 6974 es were made wit\n-0001c7c0: 6820 e280 9864 706b 672d 6765 6e63 6f6e h ...dpkg-gencon\n-0001c7d0: 7472 6f6c e280 990a 7468 656e 2074 6865 trol....then the\n-0001c7e0: 7920 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 706c 6163 y should be plac\n-0001c7f0: 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7061 7265 6e74 ed in the parent\n-0001c800: 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 65e2 of the package.\n-0001c810: 8099 7320 746f 702d 6c65 7665 6c0a 6469 ..s top-level.di\n-0001c820: 7265 6374 6f72 7920 616e 6420 e280 9864 rectory and ...d\n-0001c830: 706b 672d 6469 7374 6164 6466 696c 65e2 pkg-distaddfile.\n-0001c840: 8099 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2063 616c .. should be cal\n-0001c850: 6c65 6420 746f 2061 6464 2074 6865 2066 led to add the f\n-0001c860: 696c 6520 746f 2074 6865 0a6c 6973 7420 ile to the.list \n-0001c870: 696e 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f66 696c in ...debian/fil\n-0001c880: 6573 e280 992e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d es...... -----\n-0001c890: 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 ----- Footnotes \n-0001c8a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 ----------.. (\n-0001c8b0: 3129 20e2 8098 6669 6c65 732e 6e65 77e2 1) ...files.new.\n-0001c8c0: 8099 2069 7320 7573 6564 2061 7320 6120 .. is used as a \n-0001c8d0: 7465 6d70 6f72 6172 7920 6669 6c65 2062 temporary file b\n-0001c8e0: 7920 e280 9864 706b 672d 6765 6e63 6f6e y ...dpkg-gencon\n-0001c8f0: 7472 6f6c e280 9920 616e 640a e280 9864 trol... and....d\n-0001c900: 706b 672d 6469 7374 6164 6466 696c 65e2 pkg-distaddfile.\n-0001c910: 8099 202d 2074 6865 7920 7772 6974 6520 .. - they write \n-0001c920: 6120 6e65 7720 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 a new version of\n-0001c930: 20e2 8098 6669 6c65 73e2 8099 2068 6572 ...files... her\n-0001c940: 6520 6265 666f 7265 0a72 656e 616d 696e e before.renamin\n-0001c950: 6720 6974 2c20 746f 2061 766f 6964 206c g it, to avoid l\n-0001c960: 6561 7669 6e67 2061 2063 6f72 7275 7074 eaving a corrupt\n-0001c970: 6564 2063 6f70 7920 6966 2061 6e20 6572 ed copy if an er\n-0001c980: 726f 7220 6f63 6375 7273 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 ror occurs.....F\n-0001c990: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n-0001c9a0: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n-0001c9b0: 456d 6265 6464 6564 2063 6f64 6520 636f Embedded code co\n-0001c9c0: 7069 6573 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2053 6f75 pies, Next: Sou\n-0001c9d0: 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6861 6e64 rce package hand\n-0001c9e0: 6c69 6e67 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 5245 4144 ling debian/READ\n-0001c9f0: 4d45 2073 6f75 7263 652c 2020 5072 6576 ME source, Prev\n-0001ca00: 3a20 4765 6e65 7261 7465 6420 6669 6c65 : Generated file\n-0001ca10: 7320 6c69 7374 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 6669 s list debian/fi\n-0001ca20: 6c65 732c 2020 5570 3a20 536f 7572 6365 les, Up: Source\n-0001ca30: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a 0a34 2e31 3320 packages..4.13 \n-0001ca40: 456d 6265 6464 6564 2063 6f64 6520 636f Embedded code co\n-0001ca50: 7069 6573 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d pies.===========\n-0001ca60: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n-0001ca70: 536f 6d65 2073 6f66 7477 6172 6520 7061 Some software pa\n-0001ca80: 636b 6167 6573 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 2069 ckages include i\n-0001ca90: 6e20 7468 6569 7220 6469 7374 7269 6275 n their distribu\n-0001caa0: 7469 6f6e 2063 6f6e 7665 6e69 656e 6365 tion convenience\n-0001cab0: 2063 6f70 6965 730a 6f66 2063 6f64 6520 copies.of code \n-0001cac0: 6672 6f6d 206f 7468 6572 2073 6f66 7477 from other softw\n-0001cad0: 6172 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 6765 are packages, ge\n-0001cae0: 6e65 7261 6c6c 7920 736f 2074 6861 7420 nerally so that \n-0001caf0: 7573 6572 7320 636f 6d70 696c 696e 670a users compiling.\n-0001cb00: 6672 6f6d 2073 6f75 7263 6520 646f 6ee2 from source don.\n-0001cb10: 8099 7420 6861 7665 2074 6f20 646f 776e ..t have to down\n-0001cb20: 6c6f 6164 206d 756c 7469 706c 6520 7061 load multiple pa\n-0001cb30: 636b 6167 6573 2e20 2044 6562 6961 6e20 ckages. Debian \n-0001cb40: 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a73 686f 756c 6420 packages.should \n-0001cb50: 6e6f 7420 6d61 6b65 2075 7365 206f 6620 not make use of \n-0001cb60: 7468 6573 6520 636f 6e76 656e 6965 6e63 these convenienc\n-0001cb70: 6520 636f 7069 6573 2075 6e6c 6573 7320 e copies unless \n-0001cb80: 7468 6520 696e 636c 7564 6564 0a70 6163 the included.pac\n-0001cb90: 6b61 6765 2069 7320 6578 706c 6963 6974 kage is explicit\n-0001cba0: 6c79 2069 6e74 656e 6465 6420 746f 2062 ly intended to b\n-0001cbb0: 6520 7573 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6973 2077 e used in this w\n-0001cbc0: 6179 2e20 2028 3129 2020 4966 2074 6865 ay. (1) If the\n-0001cbd0: 0a69 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 636f 6465 2069 .included code i\n-0001cbe0: 7320 616c 7265 6164 7920 696e 2074 6865 s already in the\n-0001cbf0: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 6172 6368 6976 6520 Debian archive \n-0001cc00: 696e 2074 6865 2066 6f72 6d20 6f66 2061 in the form of a\n-0001cc10: 206c 6962 7261 7279 2c0a 7468 6520 4465 library,.the De\n-0001cc20: 6269 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 2073 bian packaging s\n-0001cc30: 686f 756c 6420 656e 7375 7265 2074 6861 hould ensure tha\n-0001cc40: 7420 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 t binary package\n-0001cc50: 7320 7265 6665 7265 6e63 6520 7468 650a s reference the.\n-0001cc60: 6c69 6272 6172 6965 7320 616c 7265 6164 libraries alread\n-0001cc70: 7920 696e 2044 6562 6961 6e20 616e 6420 y in Debian and \n-0001cc80: 7468 6520 636f 6e76 656e 6965 6e63 6520 the convenience \n-0001cc90: 636f 7079 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 7573 6564 copy is not used\n-0001cca0: 2e20 2049 660a 7468 6520 696e 636c 7564 . If.the includ\n-0001ccb0: 6564 2063 6f64 6520 6973 206e 6f74 2061 ed code is not a\n-0001ccc0: 6c72 6561 6479 2069 6e20 4465 6269 616e lready in Debian\n-0001ccd0: 2c20 6974 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2070 , it should be p\n-0001cce0: 6163 6b61 6765 640a 7365 7061 7261 7465 ackaged.separate\n-0001ccf0: 6c79 2061 7320 6120 7072 6572 6571 7569 ly as a prerequi\n-0001cd00: 7369 7465 2069 6620 706f 7373 6962 6c65 site if possible\n-0001cd10: 2e20 2028 3229 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d . (2).. -----\n-0001cd20: 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 ----- Footnotes \n-0001cd30: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 ----------.. (\n-0001cd40: 3129 2046 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 1) For example, \n-0001cd50: 7061 7274 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2047 4e55 parts of the GNU\n-0001cd60: 2062 7569 6c64 2073 7973 7465 6d20 776f build system wo\n-0001cd70: 726b 206c 696b 6520 7468 6973 2e0a 0a20 rk like this... \n-0001cd80: 2020 2832 2920 4861 7669 6e67 206d 756c (2) Having mul\n-0001cd90: 7469 706c 6520 636f 7069 6573 206f 6620 tiple copies of \n-0001cda0: 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2063 6f64 6520 696e the same code in\n-0001cdb0: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 6973 2069 6e65 6666 Debian is ineff\n-0001cdc0: 6963 6965 6e74 2c0a 6f66 7465 6e20 6372 icient,.often cr\n-0001cdd0: 6561 7465 7320 6569 7468 6572 2073 7461 eates either sta\n-0001cde0: 7469 6320 6c69 6e6b 696e 6720 6f72 2073 tic linking or s\n-0001cdf0: 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 636f hared library co\n-0001ce00: 6e66 6c69 6374 732c 2061 6e64 2c0a 6d6f nflicts, and,.mo\n-0001ce10: 7374 2069 6d70 6f72 7461 6e74 6c79 2c20 st importantly, \n-0001ce20: 696e 6372 6561 7365 7320 7468 6520 6469 increases the di\n-0001ce30: 6666 6963 756c 7479 206f 6620 6861 6e64 fficulty of hand\n-0001ce40: 6c69 6e67 2073 6563 7572 6974 790a 7675 ling security.vu\n-0001ce50: 6c6e 6572 6162 696c 6974 6965 7320 696e lnerabilities in\n-0001ce60: 2074 6865 2064 7570 6c69 6361 7465 6420 the duplicated \n-0001ce70: 636f 6465 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 code.....File: d\n-0001ce80: 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 ebian-policy.inf\n-0001ce90: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 536f 7572 6365 o, Node: Source\n-0001cea0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2068 616e 646c 696e package handlin\n-0001ceb0: 6720 6465 6269 616e 2f52 4541 444d 4520 g debian/README \n-0001cec0: 736f 7572 6365 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2052 source, Next: R\n-0001ced0: 6570 726f 6475 6369 6269 6c69 7479 2c20 eproducibility, \n-0001cee0: 2050 7265 763a 2045 6d62 6564 6465 6420 Prev: Embedded \n-0001cef0: 636f 6465 2063 6f70 6965 732c 2020 5570 code copies, Up\n-0001cf00: 3a20 536f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 : Source package\n-0001cf10: 730a 0a34 2e31 3420 536f 7572 6365 2070 s..4.14 Source p\n-0001cf20: 6163 6b61 6765 2068 616e 646c 696e 673a ackage handling:\n-0001cf30: 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f52 4541 444d ...debian/READM\n-0001cf40: 452e 736f 7572 6365 e280 990a 3d3d 3d3d E.source....====\n-0001cf50: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0001cf60: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0001cf70: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0001cf80: 0a0a 4966 2072 756e 6e69 6e67 20e2 8098 ..If running ...\n-0001cf90: 6470 6b67 2d73 6f75 7263 6520 2d78 e280 dpkg-source -x..\n-0001cfa0: 9920 6f6e 2061 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 . on a source pa\n-0001cfb0: 636b 6167 6520 646f 6573 6ee2 8099 7420 ckage doesn...t \n-0001cfc0: 7072 6f64 7563 6520 7468 650a 736f 7572 produce the.sour\n-0001cfd0: 6365 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 ce of the packag\n-0001cfe0: 652c 2072 6561 6479 2066 6f72 2065 6469 e, ready for edi\n-0001cff0: 7469 6e67 2c20 616e 6420 616c 6c6f 7720 ting, and allow \n-0001d000: 6f6e 6520 746f 206d 616b 6520 6368 616e one to make chan\n-0001d010: 6765 730a 616e 6420 7275 6e20 e280 9864 ges.and run ...d\n-0001d020: 706b 672d 6275 696c 6470 6163 6b61 6765 pkg-buildpackage\n-0001d030: e280 9920 746f 2070 726f 6475 6365 2061 ... to produce a\n-0001d040: 206d 6f64 6966 6965 6420 7061 636b 6167 modified packag\n-0001d050: 6520 7769 7468 6f75 7420 7461 6b69 6e67 e without taking\n-0001d060: 0a61 6e79 2061 6464 6974 696f 6e61 6c20 .any additional \n-0001d070: 7374 6570 732c 2063 7265 6174 696e 6720 steps, creating \n-0001d080: 6120 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 5245 4144 a ...debian/READ\n-0001d090: 4d45 2e73 6f75 7263 65e2 8099 2064 6f63 ME.source... doc\n-0001d0a0: 756d 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 0a66 696c 6520 umentation.file \n-0001d0b0: 6973 2072 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 6564 2e20 is recommended. \n-0001d0c0: 2054 6869 7320 6669 6c65 2073 686f 756c This file shoul\n-0001d0d0: 6420 6578 706c 6169 6e20 686f 7720 746f d explain how to\n-0001d0e0: 2064 6f20 616c 6c20 6f66 2074 6865 0a66 do all of the.f\n-0001d0f0: 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 3a0a 0a20 2031 2e20 ollowing:.. 1. \n-0001d100: 4765 6e65 7261 7465 2074 6865 2066 756c Generate the ful\n-0001d110: 6c79 2070 6174 6368 6564 2073 6f75 7263 ly patched sourc\n-0001d120: 652c 2069 6e20 6120 666f 726d 2072 6561 e, in a form rea\n-0001d130: 6479 2066 6f72 2065 6469 7469 6e67 2c0a dy for editing,.\n-0001d140: 2020 2020 2074 6861 7420 776f 756c 6420 that would \n-0001d150: 6265 2062 7569 6c74 2074 6f20 6372 6561 be built to crea\n-0001d160: 7465 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 636b 6167 te Debian packag\n-0001d170: 6573 2e20 2044 6f69 6e67 2074 6869 7320 es. Doing this \n-0001d180: 7769 7468 2061 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9870 with a. ...p\n-0001d190: 6174 6368 e280 9920 7461 7267 6574 2069 atch... target i\n-0001d1a0: 6e20 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 n ...debian/rule\n-0001d1b0: 73e2 8099 2069 7320 7265 636f 6d6d 656e s... is recommen\n-0001d1c0: 6465 643b 2073 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 204d ded; see *note M\n-0001d1d0: 6169 6e0a 2020 2020 2062 7569 6c64 696e ain. buildin\n-0001d1e0: 6720 7363 7269 7074 3b20 6465 6269 616e g script; debian\n-0001d1f0: 2f72 756c 6573 3a20 3763 2e0a 0a20 2032 /rules: 7c... 2\n-0001d200: 2e20 4d6f 6469 6679 2074 6865 2073 6f75 . Modify the sou\n-0001d210: 7263 6520 616e 6420 7361 7665 2074 686f rce and save tho\n-0001d220: 7365 206d 6f64 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e73 se modifications\n-0001d230: 2073 6f20 7468 6174 2074 6865 7920 7769 so that they wi\n-0001d240: 6c6c 2062 650a 2020 2020 2061 7070 6c69 ll be. appli\n-0001d250: 6564 2077 6865 6e20 6275 696c 6469 6e67 ed when building\n-0001d260: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e0a 0a20 the package... \n-0001d270: 2033 2e20 5265 6d6f 7665 2073 6f75 7263 3. Remove sourc\n-0001d280: 6520 6d6f 6469 6669 6361 7469 6f6e 7320 e modifications \n-0001d290: 7468 6174 2061 7265 2063 7572 7265 6e74 that are current\n-0001d2a0: 6c79 2062 6569 6e67 2061 7070 6c69 6564 ly being applied\n-0001d2b0: 2077 6865 6e0a 2020 2020 2062 7569 6c64 when. build\n-0001d2c0: 696e 6720 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 652e ing the package.\n-0001d2d0: 0a0a 2020 342e 204f 7074 696f 6e61 6c6c .. 4. Optionall\n-0001d2e0: 792c 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7420 7768 6174 y, document what\n-0001d2f0: 2073 7465 7073 2061 7265 206e 6563 6573 steps are neces\n-0001d300: 7361 7279 2074 6f20 7570 6772 6164 6520 sary to upgrade \n-0001d310: 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 0a20 2020 2020 the Debian. \n-0001d320: 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 source package t\n-0001d330: 6f20 6120 6e65 7720 7570 7374 7265 616d o a new upstream\n-0001d340: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2c20 6966 2061 7070 version, if app\n-0001d350: 6c69 6361 626c 652e 0a0a 5468 6973 2065 licable...This e\n-0001d360: 7870 6c61 6e61 7469 6f6e 2073 686f 756c xplanation shoul\n-0001d370: 6420 696e 636c 7564 6520 7370 6563 6966 d include specif\n-0001d380: 6963 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 616e 6420 ic commands and \n-0001d390: 6d65 6e74 696f 6e20 616e 790a 6164 6469 mention any.addi\n-0001d3a0: 7469 6f6e 616c 2072 6571 7569 7265 6420 tional required \n-0001d3b0: 4465 6269 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732e Debian packages.\n-0001d3c0: 2020 4974 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 It should not \n-0001d3d0: 6173 7375 6d65 2066 616d 696c 6961 7269 assume familiari\n-0001d3e0: 7479 0a77 6974 6820 616e 7920 7370 6563 ty.with any spec\n-0001d3f0: 6966 6963 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 636b ific Debian pack\n-0001d400: 6167 696e 6720 7379 7374 656d 206f 7220 aging system or \n-0001d410: 7061 7463 6820 6d61 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 patch management\n-0001d420: 2074 6f6f 6c73 2e0a 0a54 6869 7320 6578 tools...This ex\n-0001d430: 706c 616e 6174 696f 6e20 6d61 7920 7265 planation may re\n-0001d440: 6665 7220 746f 2061 2064 6f63 756d 656e fer to a documen\n-0001d450: 7461 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 696e 7374 tation file inst\n-0001d460: 616c 6c65 6420 6279 206f 6e65 206f 660a alled by one of.\n-0001d470: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 7320 the package...s \n-0001d480: 6275 696c 6420 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 build dependenci\n-0001d490: 6573 2070 726f 7669 6465 6420 7468 6174 es provided that\n-0001d4a0: 2074 6865 2072 6566 6572 656e 6365 640a the referenced.\n-0001d4b0: 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 6174 696f 6e20 636c documentation cl\n-0001d4c0: 6561 726c 7920 6578 706c 6169 6e73 2074 early explains t\n-0001d4d0: 6865 7365 2074 6173 6b73 2061 6e64 2069 hese tasks and i\n-0001d4e0: 7320 6e6f 7420 6120 6765 6e65 7261 6c0a s not a general.\n-0001d4f0: 7265 6665 7265 6e63 6520 6d61 6e75 616c reference manual\n-0001d500: 2e0a 0ae2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f52 4541 ......debian/REA\n-0001d510: 444d 452e 736f 7572 6365 e280 9920 6d61 DME.source... ma\n-0001d520: 7920 616c 736f 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 2061 y also include a\n-0001d530: 6e79 206f 7468 6572 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 ny other informa\n-0001d540: 7469 6f6e 2074 6861 7420 776f 756c 640a tion that would.\n-0001d550: 6265 2068 656c 7066 756c 2074 6f20 736f be helpful to so\n-0001d560: 6d65 6f6e 6520 6d6f 6469 6679 696e 6720 meone modifying \n-0001d570: 7468 6520 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 the source packa\n-0001d580: 6765 2e20 2045 7665 6e20 6966 2074 6865 ge. Even if the\n-0001d590: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a64 6f65 736e e280 package.doesn..\n-0001d5a0: 9974 2066 6974 2074 6865 2061 626f 7665 .t fit the above\n-0001d5b0: 2064 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 2c20 6d61 description, ma\n-0001d5c0: 696e 7461 696e 6572 7320 6172 6520 656e intainers are en\n-0001d5d0: 636f 7572 6167 6564 2074 6f0a 646f 6375 couraged to.docu\n-0001d5e0: 6d65 6e74 2069 6e20 6120 e280 9864 6562 ment in a ...deb\n-0001d5f0: 6961 6e2f 5245 4144 4d45 2e73 6f75 7263 ian/README.sourc\n-0001d600: 65e2 8099 2066 696c 6520 616e 7920 736f e... file any so\n-0001d610: 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 6974 urce package wit\n-0001d620: 6820 610a 7061 7274 6963 756c 6172 6c79 h a.particularly\n-0001d630: 2063 6f6d 706c 6578 206f 7220 756e 696e complex or unin\n-0001d640: 7475 6974 6976 6520 736f 7572 6365 206c tuitive source l\n-0001d650: 6179 6f75 7420 6f72 2062 7569 6c64 2073 ayout or build s\n-0001d660: 7973 7465 6d20 2866 6f72 0a65 7861 6d70 ystem (for.examp\n-0001d670: 6c65 2c20 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 7468 le, a package th\n-0001d680: 6174 2062 7569 6c64 7320 7468 6520 7361 at builds the sa\n-0001d690: 6d65 2073 6f75 7263 6520 6d75 6c74 6970 me source multip\n-0001d6a0: 6c65 2074 696d 6573 2074 6f0a 6765 6e65 le times to.gene\n-0001d6b0: 7261 7465 2064 6966 6665 7265 6e74 2062 rate different b\n-0001d6c0: 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 292e inary packages).\n-0001d6d0: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e ....File: debian\n-0001d6e0: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e -policy.info, N\n-0001d6f0: 6f64 653a 2052 6570 726f 6475 6369 6269 ode: Reproducibi\n-0001d700: 6c69 7479 2c20 204e 6578 743a 204d 6973 lity, Next: Mis\n-0001d710: 7369 6e67 2073 6f75 7263 6573 2064 6562 sing sources deb\n-0001d720: 6961 6e2f 6d69 7373 696e 672d 736f 7572 ian/missing-sour\n-0001d730: 6365 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 536f 7572 ces, Prev: Sour\n-0001d740: 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2068 616e 646c ce package handl\n-0001d750: 696e 6720 6465 6269 616e 2f52 4541 444d ing debian/READM\n-0001d760: 4520 736f 7572 6365 2c20 2055 703a 2053 E source, Up: S\n-0001d770: 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a ource packages..\n-0001d780: 342e 3135 2052 6570 726f 6475 6369 6269 4.15 Reproducibi\n-0001d790: 6c69 7479 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d lity.===========\n-0001d7a0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a50 6163 6b61 =========..Packa\n-0001d7b0: 6765 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 7569 6c64 ges should build\n-0001d7c0: 2072 6570 726f 6475 6369 626c 792c 2077 reproducibly, w\n-0001d7d0: 6869 6368 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2070 7572 hich for the pur\n-0001d7e0: 706f 7365 7320 6f66 2074 6869 730a 646f poses of this.do\n-0001d7f0: 6375 6d65 6e74 2028 3129 206d 6561 6e73 cument (1) means\n-0001d800: 2074 6861 7420 6769 7665 6e0a 0a20 2020 that given.. \n-0001d810: 2d20 6120 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 2061 - a version of a\n-0001d820: 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 source package \n-0001d830: 756e 7061 636b 6564 2061 7420 6120 6769 unpacked at a gi\n-0001d840: 7665 6e20 7061 7468 3b0a 0a20 2020 2d20 ven path;.. - \n-0001d850: 6120 7365 7420 6f66 2076 6572 7369 6f6e a set of version\n-0001d860: 7320 6f66 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2062 s of installed b\n-0001d870: 7569 6c64 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 uild dependencie\n-0001d880: 733b 0a0a 2020 202d 2061 2073 6574 206f s;.. - a set o\n-0001d890: 6620 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 f environment va\n-0001d8a0: 7269 6162 6c65 2076 616c 7565 733b 0a0a riable values;..\n-0001d8b0: 2020 202d 2061 2062 7569 6c64 2061 7263 - a build arc\n-0001d8c0: 6869 7465 6374 7572 653b 2061 6e64 0a0a hitecture; and..\n-0001d8d0: 2020 202d 2061 2068 6f73 7420 6172 6368 - a host arch\n-0001d8e0: 6974 6563 7475 7265 2c0a 0a72 6570 6561 itecture,..repea\n-0001d8f0: 7465 646c 7920 6275 696c 6469 6e67 2074 tedly building t\n-0001d900: 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 he source packag\n-0001d910: 6520 666f 7220 7468 6520 6275 696c 6420 e for the build \n-0001d920: 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 206f 6e20 architecture on \n-0001d930: 616e 790a 6d61 6368 696e 6520 6f66 2074 any.machine of t\n-0001d940: 6865 2068 6f73 7420 6172 6368 6974 6563 he host architec\n-0001d950: 7475 7265 2077 6974 6820 7468 6f73 6520 ture with those \n-0001d960: 7665 7273 696f 6e73 206f 6620 7468 6520 versions of the \n-0001d970: 6275 696c 640a 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 build.dependenci\n-0001d980: 6573 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2061 6e64 es installed and\n-0001d990: 2065 7861 6374 6c79 2074 686f 7365 2065 exactly those e\n-0001d9a0: 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 nvironment varia\n-0001d9b0: 626c 6520 7661 6c75 6573 2073 6574 0a77 ble values set.w\n-0001d9c0: 696c 6c20 7072 6f64 7563 6520 6269 742d ill produce bit-\n-0001d9d0: 666f 722d 6269 7420 6964 656e 7469 6361 for-bit identica\n-0001d9e0: 6c20 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 l binary package\n-0001d9f0: 732e 0a0a 4974 2069 7320 7265 636f 6d6d s...It is recomm\n-0001da00: 656e 6465 6420 7468 6174 2070 6163 6b61 ended that packa\n-0001da10: 6765 7320 7072 6f64 7563 6520 6269 742d ges produce bit-\n-0001da20: 666f 722d 6269 7420 6964 656e 7469 6361 for-bit identica\n-0001da30: 6c20 6269 6e61 7269 6573 0a65 7665 6e20 l binaries.even \n-0001da40: 6966 206d 6f73 7420 656e 7669 726f 6e6d if most environm\n-0001da50: 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 7320 616e ent variables an\n-0001da60: 6420 6275 696c 6420 7061 7468 7320 6172 d build paths ar\n-0001da70: 6520 7661 7269 6564 2e20 2049 7420 6973 e varied. It is\n-0001da80: 0a69 6e74 656e 6465 6420 666f 7220 7468 .intended for th\n-0001da90: 6973 2073 7472 6963 7465 7220 7374 616e is stricter stan\n-0001daa0: 6461 7264 2074 6f20 7265 706c 6163 6520 dard to replace \n-0001dab0: 7468 6520 6162 6f76 6520 7768 656e 2069 the above when i\n-0001dac0: 7420 6973 0a65 6173 6965 7220 666f 7220 t is.easier for \n-0001dad0: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2074 6f20 6d65 6574 packages to meet\n-0001dae0: 2069 742e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d it... -------\n-0001daf0: 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d --- Footnotes --\n-0001db00: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 --------.. (1)\n-0001db10: 2054 6869 7320 6973 2044 6562 6961 6ee2 This is Debian.\n-0001db20: 8099 7320 7072 6563 6973 6966 6963 6174 ..s precisificat\n-0001db30: 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 2072 6570 726f ion of the repro\n-0001db40: 6475 6369 626c 652d 6275 696c 6473 2e6f ducible-builds.o\n-0001db50: 7267 0a64 6566 696e 6974 696f 6e20 2868 rg.definition (h\n-0001db60: 7474 7073 3a2f 2f72 6570 726f 6475 6369 ttps://reproduci\n-0001db70: 626c 652d 6275 696c 6473 2e6f 7267 2f64 ble-builds.org/d\n-0001db80: 6f63 732f 6465 6669 6e69 7469 6f6e 2f29 ocs/definition/)\n-0001db90: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 .....File: debia\n-0001dba0: 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 n-policy.info, \n-0001dbb0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 4d69 7373 696e 6720 736f Node: Missing so\n-0001dbc0: 7572 6365 7320 6465 6269 616e 2f6d 6973 urces debian/mis\n-0001dbd0: 7369 6e67 2d73 6f75 7263 6573 2c20 204e sing-sources, N\n-0001dbe0: 6578 743a 2056 656e 646f 722d 7370 6563 ext: Vendor-spec\n-0001dbf0: 6966 6963 2070 6174 6368 2073 6572 6965 ific patch serie\n-0001dc00: 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5265 7072 6f64 s, Prev: Reprod\n-0001dc10: 7563 6962 696c 6974 792c 2020 5570 3a20 ucibility, Up: \n-0001dc20: 536f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a Source packages.\n-0001dc30: 0a34 2e31 3620 4d69 7373 696e 6720 736f .4.16 Missing so\n-0001dc40: 7572 6365 733a 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e urces: ...debian\n-0001dc50: 2f6d 6973 7369 6e67 2d73 6f75 7263 6573 /missing-sources\n-0001dc60: e280 990a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ....============\n-0001dc70: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0001dc80: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0001dc90: 3d3d 0a0a 536f 6d65 7469 6d65 7320 7570 ==..Sometimes up\n-0001dca0: 7374 7265 616d 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f 7420 stream does not \n-0001dcb0: 696e 636c 7564 6520 7468 6520 736f 7572 include the sour\n-0001dcc0: 6365 2063 6f64 6520 666f 7220 736f 6d65 ce code for some\n-0001dcd0: 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e0a 7468 6520 7570 files in.the up\n-0001dce0: 7374 7265 616d 2074 6172 6261 6c6c 2e20 stream tarball. \n-0001dcf0: 2049 6e20 6f72 6465 7220 746f 2073 6174 In order to sat\n-0001dd00: 6973 6679 2074 6865 2044 4653 4720 666f isfy the DFSG fo\n-0001dd10: 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 2069 6e0a e280 r packages in...\n-0001dd20: 986d 6169 6ee2 8099 206f 7220 e280 9863 .main... or ...c\n-0001dd30: 6f6e 7472 6962 e280 992c 2079 6f75 2073 ontrib..., you s\n-0001dd40: 686f 756c 6420 6569 7468 6572 3a0a 0a20 hould either:.. \n-0001dd50: 2031 2e20 7265 7061 636b 2074 6865 2075 1. repack the u\n-0001dd60: 7073 7472 6561 6d20 7461 7262 616c 6c20 pstream tarball \n-0001dd70: 746f 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 2074 686f 7365 to include those\n-0001dd80: 2073 6f75 7263 6573 3b20 6f72 0a0a 2020 sources; or.. \n-0001dd90: 322e 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 2061 2063 6f70 2. include a cop\n-0001dda0: 7920 6f66 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6573 y of the sources\n-0001ddb0: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9864 6562 6961 in the ...debia\n-0001ddc0: 6e2f 6d69 7373 696e 672d 736f 7572 6365 n/missing-source\n-0001ddd0: 73e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 6469 7265 6374 s.... direct\n-0001dde0: 6f72 792e 0a0a 5061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 ory...Package ma\n-0001ddf0: 696e 7461 696e 6572 7320 6d61 7920 6f70 intainers may op\n-0001de00: 7469 6f6e 616c 6c79 2075 7365 2074 6865 tionally use the\n-0001de10: 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2063 6f6e 7665 following conve\n-0001de20: 6e74 696f 6e20 746f 0a6f 7267 616e 697a ntion to.organiz\n-0001de30: 6520 7468 6520 636f 6e74 656e 7473 206f e the contents o\n-0001de40: 6620 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 6d69 7373 f ...debian/miss\n-0001de50: 696e 672d 736f 7572 6365 73e2 8099 3a20 ing-sources...: \n-0001de60: 666f 7220 6120 736f 7572 6365 6c65 7373 for a sourceless\n-0001de70: 2066 696c 650a e280 9866 6f6f e280 9920 file....foo... \n-0001de80: 696e 2074 6865 2073 7562 6469 7265 6374 in the subdirect\n-0001de90: 6f72 7920 e280 9862 6172 e280 9920 6f66 ory ...bar... of\n-0001dea0: 2074 6865 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d20 7461 the upstream ta\n-0001deb0: 7262 616c 6c2c 2077 6865 7265 2074 6865 rball, where the\n-0001dec0: 0a73 6f75 7263 6520 6f66 20e2 8098 666f .source of ...fo\n-0001ded0: 6fe2 8099 2068 6173 2065 7874 656e 7369 o... has extensi\n-0001dee0: 6f6e 20e2 8098 6261 7ae2 8099 2c20 706c on ...baz..., pl\n-0001def0: 6163 6520 7468 6520 736f 7572 6365 2061 ace the source a\n-0001df00: 740a e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 6d69 7373 t....debian/miss\n-0001df10: 696e 672d 736f 7572 6365 732f 6261 722f ing-sources/bar/\n-0001df20: 666f 6f2e 6261 7ae2 8099 2e20 2046 6f72 foo.baz.... 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on required..* S\n+000029d0: 7461 7465 2042 3b20 4469 7363 7573 7369 tate B; Discussi\n+000029e0: 6f6e 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4220 4469 7363 on: State B Disc\n+000029f0: 7573 7369 6f6e 2e0a 2a20 5374 6174 6520 ussion..* State \n+00002a00: 433b 2050 726f 706f 7361 6c3a 2053 7461 C; Proposal: Sta\n+00002a10: 7465 2043 2050 726f 706f 7361 6c2e 0a2a te C Proposal..*\n+00002a20: 2053 7461 7465 2044 3b20 576f 7264 696e State D; Wordin\n+00002a30: 6720 7072 6f70 6f73 6564 3a20 5374 6174 g proposed: Stat\n+00002a40: 6520 4420 576f 7264 696e 6720 7072 6f70 e D Wording prop\n+00002a50: 6f73 6564 2e0a 2a20 5374 6174 6520 453b osed..* State E;\n+00002a60: 2053 6563 6f6e 6465 643a 2053 7461 7465 Seconded: State\n+00002a70: 2045 2053 6563 6f6e 6465 642e 0a2a 2053 E Seconded..* S\n+00002a80: 7461 7465 2046 3b20 4163 6365 7074 6564 tate F; Accepted\n+00002a90: 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4620 4163 6365 7074 : State F Accept\n+00002aa0: 6564 2e0a 2a20 5374 6174 6520 473b 2052 ed..* State G; R\n+00002ab0: 656a 6563 743a 2053 7461 7465 2047 2052 eject: State G R\n+00002ac0: 656a 6563 742e 0a0a 5570 6772 6164 696e eject...Upgradin\n+00002ad0: 6720 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 740a 0a2a 2041 g checklist..* A\n+00002ae0: 626f 7574 2074 6865 2063 6865 636b 6c69 bout the checkli\n+00002af0: 7374 3a3a 0a2a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 st::.* Version 4\n+00002b00: 2e37 2e30 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3420 .7.0: Version 4 \n+00002b10: 3720 302e 0a2a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 7 0..* Version 4\n+00002b20: 2e36 2e32 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3420 .6.2: Version 4 \n+00002b30: 3620 322e 0a2a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 6 2..* Version 4\n+00002b40: 2e36 2e31 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3420 .6.1: Version 4 \n+00002b50: 3620 312e 0a2a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 6 1..* Version 4\n+00002b60: 2e36 2e30 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3420 .6.0: Version 4 \n+00002b70: 3620 302e 0a2a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 6 0..* Version 4\n+00002b80: 2e35 2e31 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3420 .5.1: Version 4 \n+00002b90: 3520 312e 0a2a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 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Version 2 3 0..*\n+000032e0: 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2032 2e32 2e30 3a20 Version 2.2.0: \n+000032f0: 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3220 3220 302e 0a2a Version 2 2 0..*\n+00003300: 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2032 2e31 2e33 3a20 Version 2.1.3: \n+00003310: 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3220 3120 332e 0a2a Version 2 1 3..*\n+00003320: 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2032 2e31 2e32 3a20 Version 2.1.2: \n+00003330: 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3220 3120 322e 0a2a Version 2 1 2..*\n+00003340: 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2032 2e31 2e31 3a20 Version 2.1.1: \n+00003350: 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3220 3120 312e 0a2a Version 2 1 1..*\n+00003360: 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2032 2e31 2e30 3a20 Version 2.1.0: \n+00003370: 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3220 3120 302e 0a0a Version 2 1 0...\n+00003380: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d ...File: debian-\n+00003390: 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f policy.info, No\n+000033a0: 6465 3a20 4162 6f75 7420 7468 6973 206d de: About this m\n+000033b0: 616e 7561 6c2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5468 anual, Next: Th\n+000033c0: 6520 4465 6269 616e 2041 7263 6869 7665 e Debian Archive\n+000033d0: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2054 6f70 2c20 2055 , Prev: Top, U\n+000033e0: 703a 2054 6f70 0a0a 3120 4162 6f75 7420 p: Top..1 About \n+000033f0: 7468 6973 206d 616e 7561 6c0a 2a2a 2a2a this manual.****\n+00003400: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a0a ***************.\n+00003410: 0a2a 204d 656e 753a 0a0a 2a20 5363 6f70 .* Menu:..* Scop\n+00003420: 653a 3a0a 2a20 4e65 7720 7665 7273 696f e::.* New versio\n+00003430: 6e73 206f 6620 7468 6973 2064 6f63 756d ns of this docum\n+00003440: 656e 743a 3a0a 2a20 4175 7468 6f72 7320 ent::.* Authors \n+00003450: 616e 6420 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 733a and Maintainers:\n+00003460: 3a0a 2a20 5265 6c61 7465 6420 646f 6375 :.* Related docu\n+00003470: 6d65 6e74 733a 3a0a 2a20 4465 6669 6e69 ments::.* Defini\n+00003480: 7469 6f6e 733a 3a0a 2a20 5472 616e 736c tions::.* Transl\n+00003490: 6174 696f 6e73 3a3a 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 ations::....File\n+000034a0: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n+000034b0: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2053 636f info, Node: Sco\n+000034c0: 7065 2c20 204e 6578 743a 204e 6577 2076 pe, Next: New v\n+000034d0: 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 2074 6869 7320 ersions of this \n+000034e0: 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 2c20 2055 703a 2041 document, Up: A\n+000034f0: 626f 7574 2074 6869 7320 6d61 6e75 616c bout this manual\n+00003500: 0a0a 312e 3120 5363 6f70 650a 3d3d 3d3d ..1.1 Scope.====\n+00003510: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d61 6e75 =====..This manu\n+00003520: 616c 2064 6573 6372 6962 6573 2074 6865 al describes the\n+00003530: 2070 6f6c 6963 7920 7265 7175 6972 656d policy requirem\n+00003540: 656e 7473 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2044 6562 ents for the Deb\n+00003550: 6961 6e0a 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e ian.distribution\n+00003560: 2e20 2054 6869 7320 696e 636c 7564 6573 . This includes\n+00003570: 2074 6865 2073 7472 7563 7475 7265 2061 the structure a\n+00003580: 6e64 2063 6f6e 7465 6e74 7320 6f66 2074 nd contents of t\n+00003590: 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e0a 6172 6368 6976 he Debian.archiv\n+000035a0: 6520 616e 6420 7365 7665 7261 6c20 6465 e and several de\n+000035b0: 7369 676e 2069 7373 7565 7320 6f66 2074 sign issues of t\n+000035c0: 6865 206f 7065 7261 7469 6e67 2073 7973 he operating sys\n+000035d0: 7465 6d2c 2061 7320 7765 6c6c 2061 730a tem, as well as.\n+000035e0: 7465 6368 6e69 6361 6c20 7265 7175 6972 technical requir\n+000035f0: 656d 656e 7473 2074 6861 7420 6561 6368 ements that each\n+00003600: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206d 7573 7420 7361 package must sa\n+00003610: 7469 7366 7920 746f 2062 6520 696e 636c tisfy to be incl\n+00003620: 7564 6564 2069 6e0a 7468 6520 6469 7374 uded in.the dist\n+00003630: 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a54 6869 7320 ribution...This \n+00003640: 6d61 6e75 616c 2061 6c73 6f20 6465 7363 manual also desc\n+00003650: 7269 6265 7320 4465 6269 616e 2070 6f6c ribes Debian pol\n+00003660: 6963 7920 6173 2069 7420 7265 6c61 7465 icy as it relate\n+00003670: 7320 746f 2063 7265 6174 696e 670a 4465 s to creating.De\n+00003680: 6269 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732e 2020 bian packages. \n+00003690: 4974 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 6120 7475 746f It is not a tuto\n+000036a0: 7269 616c 206f 6e20 686f 7720 746f 2062 rial on how to b\n+000036b0: 7569 6c64 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c 206e uild packages, n\n+000036c0: 6f72 2069 730a 6974 2065 7868 6175 7374 or is.it exhaust\n+000036d0: 6976 6520 7768 6572 6520 6974 2063 6f6d ive where it com\n+000036e0: 6573 2074 6f20 6465 7363 7269 6269 6e67 es to describing\n+000036f0: 2074 6865 2062 6568 6176 696f 7220 6f66 the behavior of\n+00003700: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 0a73 the packaging.s\n+00003710: 7973 7465 6d2e 2020 496e 7374 6561 642c ystem. Instead,\n+00003720: 2074 6869 7320 6d61 6e75 616c 2061 7474 this manual att\n+00003730: 656d 7074 7320 746f 2064 6566 696e 6520 empts to define \n+00003740: 7468 6520 696e 7465 7266 6163 6520 746f the interface to\n+00003750: 2074 6865 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 206d 616e the.package man\n+00003760: 6167 656d 656e 7420 7379 7374 656d 2077 agement system w\n+00003770: 6974 6820 7768 6963 6820 7468 6520 6465 ith which the de\n+00003780: 7665 6c6f 7065 7273 206d 7573 7420 6265 velopers must be\n+00003790: 2063 6f6e 7665 7273 616e 742e 0a28 3129 conversant..(1)\n+000037a0: 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 616e 7561 6c20 6361 ..This manual ca\n+000037b0: 6e6e 6f74 2061 6e64 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f nnot and does no\n+000037c0: 7420 7072 6f68 6962 6974 2065 7665 7279 t prohibit every\n+000037d0: 2070 6f73 7369 626c 6520 6275 6720 6f72 possible bug or\n+000037e0: 0a75 6e64 6573 6972 6162 6c65 2062 6568 .undesirable beh\n+000037f0: 6176 696f 7572 2e20 2054 6865 2066 6163 aviour. The fac\n+00003800: 7420 7468 6174 2073 6f6d 6574 6869 6e67 t that something\n+00003810: 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 7072 6f68 6962 6974 is not prohibit\n+00003820: 6564 2062 790a 4465 6269 616e 2070 6f6c ed by.Debian pol\n+00003830: 6963 7920 646f 6573 206e 6f74 206d 6561 icy does not mea\n+00003840: 6e20 7468 6174 2069 7420 6973 206e 6f74 n that it is not\n+00003850: 2061 2062 7567 2c20 6c65 7420 616c 6f6e a bug, let alon\n+00003860: 6520 7468 6174 2069 7420 6973 0a64 6573 e that it is.des\n+00003870: 6972 6162 6c65 2e20 2051 7565 7374 696f irable. Questio\n+00003880: 6e73 206e 6f74 2063 6f76 6572 6564 2062 ns not covered b\n+00003890: 7920 706f 6c69 6379 2073 686f 756c 6420 y policy should \n+000038a0: 6265 2065 7661 6c75 6174 6564 206f 6e20 be evaluated on \n+000038b0: 7468 6569 720a 6d65 7269 7473 2e0a 0a54 their.merits...T\n+000038c0: 6865 2066 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 2070 7265 he footnotes pre\n+000038d0: 7365 6e74 2069 6e20 7468 6973 206d 616e sent in this man\n+000038e0: 7561 6c20 6172 6520 6d65 7265 6c79 2069 ual are merely i\n+000038f0: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 7665 2c20 616e 6420 nformative, and \n+00003900: 6172 6520 6e6f 740a 7061 7274 206f 6620 are not.part of \n+00003910: 4465 6269 616e 2070 6f6c 6963 7920 6974 Debian policy it\n+00003920: 7365 6c66 2e0a 0a54 6865 2061 7070 656e self...The appen\n+00003930: 6469 6365 7320 746f 2074 6869 7320 6d61 dices to this ma\n+00003940: 6e75 616c 2061 7265 206e 6f74 206e 6563 nual are not nec\n+00003950: 6573 7361 7269 6c79 206e 6f72 6d61 7469 essarily normati\n+00003960: 7665 2c20 6569 7468 6572 2e0a 506c 6561 ve, either..Plea\n+00003970: 7365 2073 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2049 6e74 se see *note Int\n+00003980: 726f 6475 6374 696f 6e20 616e 6420 7363 roduction and sc\n+00003990: 6f70 6520 6f66 2074 6865 7365 2061 7070 ope of these app\n+000039a0: 656e 6469 6365 733a 2036 2e20 666f 7220 endices: 6. for \n+000039b0: 6d6f 7265 0a69 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e more.information\n+000039c0: 2e0a 0a49 6e20 7468 6520 6e6f 726d 6174 ...In the normat\n+000039d0: 6976 6520 7061 7274 206f 6620 7468 6973 ive part of this\n+000039e0: 206d 616e 7561 6c2c 2074 6865 2066 6f6c manual, the fol\n+000039f0: 6c6f 7769 6e67 2074 6572 6d73 2061 7265 lowing terms are\n+00003a00: 2075 7365 6420 746f 0a64 6573 6372 6962 used to.describ\n+00003a10: 6520 7468 6520 696d 706f 7274 616e 6365 e the importance\n+00003a20: 206f 6620 6561 6368 2073 7461 7465 6d65 of each stateme\n+00003a30: 6e74 3a20 2832 290a 0a20 2020 2a20 5468 nt: (2).. * Th\n+00003a40: 6520 7465 726d 7320 276d 7573 7427 2061 e terms 'must' a\n+00003a50: 6e64 2027 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 272c 2061 nd 'must not', a\n+00003a60: 6e64 2074 6865 2061 646a 6563 7469 7665 nd the adjective\n+00003a70: 7320 2772 6571 7569 7265 6427 2061 6e64 s 'required' and\n+00003a80: 0a20 2020 2020 2770 726f 6869 6269 7465 . 'prohibite\n+00003a90: 6427 2c20 6465 6e6f 7465 2073 7472 6f6e d', denote stron\n+00003aa0: 6720 7265 7175 6972 656d 656e 7473 2e20 g requirements. \n+00003ab0: 2050 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7468 6174 2064 Packages that d\n+00003ac0: 6f20 6e6f 740a 2020 2020 2063 6f6e 666f o not. confo\n+00003ad0: 726d 2074 6f20 7468 6573 6520 7265 7175 rm to these requ\n+00003ae0: 6972 656d 656e 7473 2077 696c 6c20 6765 irements will ge\n+00003af0: 6e65 7261 6c6c 7920 6e6f 7420 6265 2063 nerally not be c\n+00003b00: 6f6e 7369 6465 7265 640a 2020 2020 2061 onsidered. a\n+00003b10: 6363 6570 7461 626c 6520 666f 7220 7468 cceptable for th\n+00003b20: 6520 4465 6269 616e 2064 6973 7472 6962 e Debian distrib\n+00003b30: 7574 696f 6e2e 2020 5468 6573 6520 7374 ution. These st\n+00003b40: 6174 656d 656e 7473 0a20 2020 2020 636f atements. co\n+00003b50: 7272 6573 706f 6e64 2074 6f20 7468 6520 rrespond to the \n+00003b60: 2763 7269 7469 6361 6c27 2c20 2767 7261 'critical', 'gra\n+00003b70: 7665 272c 2061 6e64 2027 7365 7269 6f75 ve', and 'seriou\n+00003b80: 7327 2062 7567 2073 6576 6572 6974 6965 s' bug severitie\n+00003b90: 730a 2020 2020 2028 6e6f 726d 616c 6c79 s. (normally\n+00003ba0: 2073 6572 696f 7573 292e 2020 5468 6579 serious). They\n+00003bb0: 2061 7265 2063 6f6c 6c65 6374 6976 656c are collectivel\n+00003bc0: 7920 6361 6c6c 6564 2027 506f 6c69 6379 y called 'Policy\n+00003bd0: 0a20 2020 2020 7265 7175 6972 656d 656e . requiremen\n+00003be0: 7473 272e 0a0a 2020 202a 2054 6865 2074 ts'... * The t\n+00003bf0: 6572 6d73 2027 7368 6f75 6c64 2720 616e erms 'should' an\n+00003c00: 6420 2773 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7427 2c20 d 'should not', \n+00003c10: 616e 6420 7468 6520 6164 6a65 6374 6976 and the adjectiv\n+00003c20: 650a 2020 2020 2027 7265 636f 6d6d 656e e. 'recommen\n+00003c30: 6465 6427 2c20 6465 6e6f 7465 2062 6573 ded', denote bes\n+00003c40: 7420 7072 6163 7469 6365 732e 2020 4e6f t practices. No\n+00003c50: 6e2d 636f 6e66 6f72 6d61 6e63 6520 7769 n-conformance wi\n+00003c60: 7468 2074 6865 7365 0a20 2020 2020 6775 th these. gu\n+00003c70: 6964 656c 696e 6573 2077 696c 6c20 6765 idelines will ge\n+00003c80: 6e65 7261 6c6c 7920 6265 2063 6f6e 7369 nerally be consi\n+00003c90: 6465 7265 6420 6120 6275 672c 2062 7574 dered a bug, but\n+00003ca0: 2077 696c 6c20 6e6f 740a 2020 2020 206e will not. n\n+00003cb0: 6563 6573 7361 7269 6c79 2072 656e 6465 ecessarily rende\n+00003cc0: 7220 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 756e 7375 r a package unsu\n+00003cd0: 6974 6162 6c65 2066 6f72 2064 6973 7472 itable for distr\n+00003ce0: 6962 7574 696f 6e2e 2020 5468 6573 650a ibution. These.\n+00003cf0: 2020 2020 2073 7461 7465 6d65 6e74 7320 statements \n+00003d00: 636f 7272 6573 706f 6e64 2074 6f20 6275 correspond to bu\n+00003d10: 6720 7365 7665 7269 7469 6573 206f 6620 g severities of \n+00003d20: 2769 6d70 6f72 7461 6e74 272c 2027 6e6f 'important', 'no\n+00003d30: 726d 616c 272c 0a20 2020 2020 616e 6420 rmal',. and \n+00003d40: 276d 696e 6f72 272e 2020 5468 6579 2061 'minor'. They a\n+00003d50: 7265 2063 6f6c 6c65 6374 6976 656c 7920 re collectively \n+00003d60: 6361 6c6c 6564 2027 506f 6c69 6379 0a20 called 'Policy. \n+00003d70: 2020 2020 7265 636f 6d6d 656e 6461 7469 recommendati\n+00003d80: 6f6e 7327 2e0a 0a20 2020 2a20 5468 6520 ons'... * The \n+00003d90: 6164 6a65 6374 6976 6573 2027 656e 636f adjectives 'enco\n+00003da0: 7572 6167 6564 2720 616e 6420 2764 6973 uraged' and 'dis\n+00003db0: 636f 7572 6167 6564 2720 6465 6e6f 7465 couraged' denote\n+00003dc0: 2070 6c61 6365 7320 7768 6572 650a 2020 places where. \n+00003dd0: 2020 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 6f66 6665 7273 Policy offers\n+00003de0: 2061 6476 6963 6520 746f 206d 6169 6e74 advice to maint\n+00003df0: 6169 6e65 7273 2c20 6275 7420 6d61 696e ainers, but main\n+00003e00: 7461 696e 6572 7320 6172 6520 6672 6565 tainers are free\n+00003e10: 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7720 to. follow \n+00003e20: 6f72 206e 6f74 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7720 7468 or not follow th\n+00003e30: 6174 2061 6476 6963 652e 2020 4e6f 6e2d at advice. Non-\n+00003e40: 636f 6e66 6f72 6d61 6e63 6520 7769 7468 conformance with\n+00003e50: 2074 6869 7320 6164 7669 6365 0a20 2020 this advice. \n+00003e60: 2020 6973 206e 6f72 6d61 6c6c 7920 6e6f is normally no\n+00003e70: 7420 636f 6e73 6964 6572 6564 2061 2062 t considered a b\n+00003e80: 7567 3b20 6966 2061 2062 7567 2073 6565 ug; if a bug see\n+00003e90: 6d73 2077 6f72 7468 7768 696c 652c 0a20 ms worthwhile,. \n+00003ea0: 2020 2020 6e6f 726d 616c 6c79 2069 7420 normally it \n+00003eb0: 776f 756c 6420 6861 7665 2061 2073 6576 would have a sev\n+00003ec0: 6572 6974 7920 6f66 2027 7769 7368 6c69 erity of 'wishli\n+00003ed0: 7374 272e 2020 5468 6573 6520 7374 6174 st'. These stat\n+00003ee0: 656d 656e 7473 0a20 2020 2020 6172 6520 ements. are \n+00003ef0: 636f 6c6c 6563 7469 7665 6c79 2063 616c collectively cal\n+00003f00: 6c65 6420 2750 6f6c 6963 7920 6164 7669 led 'Policy advi\n+00003f10: 6365 272e 0a0a 2020 202a 2054 6865 2074 ce'... * The t\n+00003f20: 6572 6d20 276d 6179 2720 616e 6420 7468 erm 'may' and th\n+00003f30: 6520 6164 6a65 6374 6976 6520 276f 7074 e adjective 'opt\n+00003f40: 696f 6e61 6c27 2061 7265 2075 7365 6420 ional' are used \n+00003f50: 746f 2063 6c61 7269 6679 0a20 2020 2020 to clarify. \n+00003f60: 6361 7365 7320 7768 6572 6520 6974 206d cases where it m\n+00003f70: 6179 206f 7468 6572 7769 7365 2061 7070 ay otherwise app\n+00003f80: 6561 7220 7468 6174 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 ear that Policy \n+00003f90: 6973 2073 7065 6369 6679 696e 6720 610a is specifying a.\n+00003fa0: 2020 2020 2072 6571 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 requirement\n+00003fb0: 206f 7220 7265 636f 6d6d 656e 6461 7469 or recommendati\n+00003fc0: 6f6e 2e20 2049 6e20 7468 6f73 6520 6361 on. In those ca\n+00003fd0: 7365 732c 2074 6865 7365 2077 6f72 6473 ses, these words\n+00003fe0: 0a20 2020 2020 6465 7363 7269 6265 2064 . describe d\n+00003ff0: 6563 6973 696f 6e73 2074 6861 7420 6172 ecisions that ar\n+00004000: 6520 7472 756c 7920 6f70 7469 6f6e 616c e truly optional\n+00004010: 2061 6e64 2061 7420 7468 6520 6d61 696e and at the main\n+00004020: 7461 696e 6572 e280 9973 0a20 2020 2020 tainer...s. \n+00004030: 6469 7363 7265 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a54 6865 discretion...The\n+00004040: 2052 656c 6561 7365 2054 6561 6d20 6361 Release Team ca\n+00004050: 6e2c 2061 7420 7468 6569 7220 6469 7363 n, at their disc\n+00004060: 7265 7469 6f6e 2c20 646f 776e 6772 6164 retion, downgrad\n+00004070: 6520 6120 506f 6c69 6379 0a72 6571 7569 e a Policy.requi\n+00004080: 7265 6d65 6e74 2074 6f20 6120 506f 6c69 rement to a Poli\n+00004090: 6379 2072 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 6174 696f cy recommendatio\n+000040a0: 6e20 666f 7220 6120 6769 7665 6e20 7265 n for a given re\n+000040b0: 6c65 6173 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2044 6562 lease of the Deb\n+000040c0: 6961 6e0a 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e ian.distribution\n+000040d0: 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6d61 7920 6265 2064 . This may be d\n+000040e0: 6f6e 6520 666f 7220 6f6e 6c79 2061 2073 one for only a s\n+000040f0: 7065 6369 6669 6320 7061 636b 6167 6520 pecific package \n+00004100: 6f72 2066 6f72 2074 6865 0a61 7263 6869 or for the.archi\n+00004110: 7665 2061 7320 6120 7768 6f6c 652e 2020 ve as a whole. \n+00004120: 5468 6973 2070 726f 7669 7369 6f6e 2069 This provision i\n+00004130: 7320 696e 7465 6e64 6564 2074 6f20 7072 s intended to pr\n+00004140: 6f76 6964 6520 666c 6578 6962 696c 6974 ovide flexibilit\n+00004150: 790a 746f 2062 616c 616e 6365 2074 6865 y.to balance the\n+00004160: 2071 7561 6c69 7479 2073 7461 6e64 6172 quality standar\n+00004170: 6473 206f 6620 7468 6520 6469 7374 7269 ds of the distri\n+00004180: 6275 7469 6f6e 2061 6761 696e 7374 2074 bution against t\n+00004190: 6865 2072 656c 6561 7365 0a73 6368 6564 he release.sched\n+000041a0: 756c 6520 616e 6420 7468 6520 696d 706f ule and the impo\n+000041b0: 7274 616e 6365 206f 6620 6d61 6b69 6e67 rtance of making\n+000041c0: 2061 2073 7461 626c 6520 7265 6c65 6173 a stable releas\n+000041d0: 652e 0a0a 4d75 6368 206f 6620 7468 6520 e...Much of the \n+000041e0: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 7072 6573 information pres\n+000041f0: 656e 7465 6420 696e 2074 6869 7320 6d61 ented in this ma\n+00004200: 6e75 616c 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2075 7365 nual will be use\n+00004210: 6675 6c20 6576 656e 0a77 6865 6e20 6275 ful even.when bu\n+00004220: 696c 6469 6e67 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ilding a package\n+00004230: 2077 6869 6368 2069 7320 746f 2062 6520 which is to be \n+00004240: 6469 7374 7269 6275 7465 6420 696e 2073 distributed in s\n+00004250: 6f6d 6520 6f74 6865 7220 7761 7920 6f72 ome other way or\n+00004260: 0a69 7320 696e 7465 6e64 6564 2066 6f72 .is intended for\n+00004270: 206c 6f63 616c 2075 7365 206f 6e6c 792e local use only.\n+00004280: 0a0a 7564 6562 7320 2873 7472 6970 7065 ..udebs (strippe\n+00004290: 642d 646f 776e 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 d-down binary pa\n+000042a0: 636b 6167 6573 2075 7365 6420 6279 2074 ckages used by t\n+000042b0: 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 496e 7374 616c he Debian Instal\n+000042c0: 6c65 7229 2061 6e64 0a73 6f75 7263 6520 ler) and.source \n+000042d0: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2074 6861 7420 7072 packages that pr\n+000042e0: 6f64 7563 6520 6f6e 6c79 2075 6465 6273 oduce only udebs\n+000042f0: 2064 6f20 6e6f 7420 636f 6d70 6c79 2077 do not comply w\n+00004300: 6974 6820 616c 6c20 6f66 2074 6865 0a72 ith all of the.r\n+00004310: 6571 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 7320 6469 7363 equirements disc\n+00004320: 7573 7365 6420 6865 7265 2e20 2053 6565 ussed here. See\n+00004330: 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 496e 7374 the Debian Inst\n+00004340: 616c 6c65 7220 696e 7465 726e 616c 730a aller internals.\n+00004350: 6d61 6e75 616c 2833 2920 666f 7220 6d6f manual(3) for mo\n+00004360: 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2061 re information a\n+00004370: 626f 7574 2074 6865 6d2e 0a0a 2020 202d bout them... -\n+00004380: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f --------- Footno\n+00004390: 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a tes ----------..\n+000043a0: 2020 2028 3129 2049 6e66 6f72 6d61 6c6c (1) Informall\n+000043b0: 792c 2074 6865 2063 7269 7465 7269 6120 y, the criteria \n+000043c0: 7573 6564 2066 6f72 2069 6e63 6c75 7369 used for inclusi\n+000043d0: 6f6e 2069 7320 7468 6174 2074 6865 206d on is that the m\n+000043e0: 6174 6572 6961 6c0a 6d65 6574 206f 6e65 aterial.meet one\n+000043f0: 206f 6620 7468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e of the followin\n+00004400: 6720 7265 7175 6972 656d 656e 7473 3a0a g requirements:.\n+00004410: 0a53 7461 6e64 6172 6420 696e 7465 7266 .Standard interf\n+00004420: 6163 6573 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6865 206d aces.. The m\n+00004430: 6174 6572 6961 6c20 7072 6573 656e 7465 aterial presente\n+00004440: 6420 7265 7072 6573 656e 7473 2061 6e20 d represents an \n+00004450: 696e 7465 7266 6163 6520 746f 2074 6865 interface to the\n+00004460: 2070 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 packaging. \n+00004470: 7379 7374 656d 2074 6861 7420 6973 206d system that is m\n+00004480: 616e 6461 7465 6420 666f 7220 7573 652c andated for use,\n+00004490: 2061 6e64 2069 7320 7573 6564 2062 792c and is used by,\n+000044a0: 2061 2073 6967 6e69 6669 6361 6e74 0a20 a significant. \n+000044b0: 2020 2020 6e75 6d62 6572 206f 6620 7061 number of pa\n+000044c0: 636b 6167 6573 2c20 616e 6420 7468 6572 ckages, and ther\n+000044d0: 6566 6f72 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 206e 6f74 efore should not\n+000044e0: 2062 6520 6368 616e 6765 6420 7769 7468 be changed with\n+000044f0: 6f75 740a 2020 2020 2070 6565 7220 7265 out. peer re\n+00004500: 7669 6577 2e20 2050 6163 6b61 6765 206d view. Package m\n+00004510: 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7273 2063 616e 2074 aintainers can t\n+00004520: 6865 6e20 7265 6c79 206f 6e20 7468 6973 hen rely on this\n+00004530: 2069 6e74 6572 6661 6365 0a20 2020 2020 interface. \n+00004540: 6e6f 7420 6368 616e 6769 6e67 2c20 616e not changing, an\n+00004550: 6420 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 d the package ma\n+00004560: 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 2073 6f66 7477 6172 nagement softwar\n+00004570: 6520 6175 7468 6f72 7320 6e65 6564 2074 e authors need t\n+00004580: 6f0a 2020 2020 2065 6e73 7572 6520 636f o. ensure co\n+00004590: 6d70 6174 6962 696c 6974 7920 7769 7468 mpatibility with\n+000045a0: 2074 6869 7320 696e 7465 7266 6163 6520 this interface \n+000045b0: 6465 6669 6e69 7469 6f6e 2e20 2028 436f definition. (Co\n+000045c0: 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 0a20 2020 2020 ntrol file. \n+000045d0: 616e 6420 6368 616e 6765 6c6f 6720 6669 and changelog fi\n+000045e0: 6c65 2066 6f72 6d61 7473 2061 7265 2065 le formats are e\n+000045f0: 7861 6d70 6c65 732e 290a 0a43 686f 7365 xamples.)..Chose\n+00004600: 6e20 436f 6e76 656e 7469 6f6e 0a0a 2020 n Convention.. \n+00004610: 2020 2049 6620 7468 6572 6520 6172 6520 If there are \n+00004620: 6120 6e75 6d62 6572 206f 6620 7465 6368 a number of tech\n+00004630: 6e69 6361 6c6c 7920 7669 6162 6c65 2063 nically viable c\n+00004640: 686f 6963 6573 2074 6861 7420 6361 6e20 hoices that can \n+00004650: 6265 0a20 2020 2020 6d61 6465 2c20 6275 be. made, bu\n+00004660: 7420 6f6e 6520 6e65 6564 7320 746f 2073 t one needs to s\n+00004670: 656c 6563 7420 6f6e 6520 6f66 2074 6865 elect one of the\n+00004680: 7365 206f 7074 696f 6e73 2066 6f72 0a20 se options for. \n+00004690: 2020 2020 696e 7465 722d 6f70 6572 6162 inter-operab\n+000046a0: 696c 6974 792e 2020 5468 6520 7665 7273 ility. The vers\n+000046b0: 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 2066 6f72 6d61 ion number forma\n+000046c0: 7420 6973 206f 6e65 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 t is one example\n+000046d0: 2e0a 0a50 6c65 6173 6520 6e6f 7465 2074 ...Please note t\n+000046e0: 6861 7420 7468 6573 6520 6172 6520 6e6f hat these are no\n+000046f0: 7420 6d75 7475 616c 6c79 2065 7863 6c75 t mutually exclu\n+00004700: 7369 7665 3b20 7365 6c65 6374 6564 2063 sive; selected c\n+00004710: 6f6e 7665 6e74 696f 6e73 0a6f 6674 656e onventions.often\n+00004720: 2062 6563 6f6d 6520 7061 7274 7320 6f66 become parts of\n+00004730: 2073 7461 6e64 6172 6420 696e 7465 7266 standard interf\n+00004740: 6163 6573 2e0a 0a20 2020 2832 2920 436f aces... (2) Co\n+00004750: 6d70 6172 6520 5246 4320 3231 3139 2e20 mpare RFC 2119. \n+00004760: 204e 6f74 652c 2068 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 Note, however, \n+00004770: 7468 6174 2074 6865 7365 2077 6f72 6473 that these words\n+00004780: 2061 7265 2075 7365 6420 696e 2061 0a64 are used in a.d\n+00004790: 6966 6665 7265 6e74 2077 6179 2069 6e20 ifferent way in \n+000047a0: 7468 6973 2064 6f63 756d 656e 742e 0a0a this document...\n+000047b0: 2020 2028 3329 2068 7474 7073 3a2f 2f64 (3) https://d\n+000047c0: 2d69 2e64 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f 646f -i.debian.org/do\n+000047d0: 632f 696e 7465 726e 616c 732f 6368 3033 c/internals/ch03\n+000047e0: 2e68 746d 6c0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 .html....File: d\n+000047f0: 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 ebian-policy.inf\n+00004800: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4e65 7720 7665 o, Node: New ve\n+00004810: 7273 696f 6e73 206f 6620 7468 6973 2064 rsions of this d\n+00004820: 6f63 756d 656e 742c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 ocument, Next: \n+00004830: 4175 7468 6f72 7320 616e 6420 4d61 696e Authors and Main\n+00004840: 7461 696e 6572 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 tainers, Prev: \n+00004850: 5363 6f70 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4162 6f75 Scope, Up: Abou\n+00004860: 7420 7468 6973 206d 616e 7561 6c0a 0a31 t this manual..1\n+00004870: 2e32 204e 6577 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 .2 New versions \n+00004880: 6f66 2074 6869 7320 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 of this document\n+00004890: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .===============\n+000048a0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+000048b0: 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 616e 7561 6c20 ==..This manual \n+000048c0: 6973 2064 6973 7472 6962 7574 6564 2076 is distributed v\n+000048d0: 6961 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 ia the Debian pa\n+000048e0: 636b 6167 6520 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c ckage debian-pol\n+000048f0: 6963 7928 3129 2e0a 0a54 6865 2063 7572 icy(1)...The cur\n+00004900: 7265 6e74 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 rent version of \n+00004910: 7468 6973 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7420 6973 this document is\n+00004920: 2061 6c73 6f20 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 also available \n+00004930: 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e0a from the Debian.\n+00004940: 7765 6220 6d69 7272 6f72 7320 6174 20e2 web mirrors at .\n+00004950: 8098 6874 7470 733a 2f2f 7777 772e 6465 ..https://www.de\n+00004960: 6269 616e 2e6f 7267 2f64 6f63 2f64 6562 bian.org/doc/deb\n+00004970: 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2fe2 8099 2e20 ian-policy/.... \n+00004980: 2041 6c73 6f0a 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 Also.available \n+00004990: 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 6469 from the same di\n+000049a0: 7265 6374 6f72 7920 6172 6520 7365 7665 rectory are seve\n+000049b0: 7261 6c20 6f74 6865 7220 666f 726d 6174 ral other format\n+000049c0: 733a 0a70 6f6c 6963 792e 6570 7562 2832 s:.policy.epub(2\n+000049d0: 292c 2070 6f6c 6963 792e 7478 7428 3329 ), policy.txt(3)\n+000049e0: 2061 6e64 2070 6f6c 6963 792e 7064 6628 and policy.pdf(\n+000049f0: 3429 2e20 2049 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 696e 4). Included in\n+00004a00: 2062 6f74 6820 7468 650a 7361 6d65 2064 both the.same d\n+00004a10: 6972 6563 746f 7279 2061 6e64 2069 6e20 irectory and in \n+00004a20: 7468 6520 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 the debian-polic\n+00004a30: 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2061 2073 y package is a s\n+00004a40: 7461 6e64 616c 6f6e 6520 636f 7079 206f tandalone copy o\n+00004a50: 660a 2a6e 6f74 6520 5570 6772 6164 696e f.*note Upgradin\n+00004a60: 6720 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 743a 2039 2c20 g checklist: 9, \n+00004a70: 7768 6963 6820 696e 6469 6361 7465 7320 which indicates \n+00004a80: 706f 6c69 6379 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2062 policy changes b\n+00004a90: 6574 7765 656e 0a76 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 etween.versions \n+00004aa0: 6f66 2074 6869 7320 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 of this document\n+00004ab0: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ... ----------\n+00004ac0: 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes -----\n+00004ad0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 6874 -----.. (1) ht\n+00004ae0: 7470 733a 2f2f 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e64 tps://packages.d\n+00004af0: 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f 6465 6269 616e ebian.org/debian\n+00004b00: 2d70 6f6c 6963 790a 0a20 2020 2832 2920 -policy.. (2) \n+00004b10: 6874 7470 733a 2f2f 7777 772e 6465 6269 https://www.debi\n+00004b20: 616e 2e6f 7267 2f64 6f63 2f64 6562 6961 an.org/doc/debia\n+00004b30: 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2f70 6f6c 6963 792e n-policy/policy.\n+00004b40: 6570 7562 0a0a 2020 2028 3329 2068 7474 epub.. (3) htt\n+00004b50: 7073 3a2f 2f77 7777 2e64 6562 6961 6e2e ps://www.debian.\n+00004b60: 6f72 672f 646f 632f 6465 6269 616e 2d70 org/doc/debian-p\n+00004b70: 6f6c 6963 792f 706f 6c69 6379 2e74 7874 olicy/policy.txt\n+00004b80: 0a0a 2020 2028 3429 2068 7474 7073 3a2f .. (4) https:/\n+00004b90: 2f77 7777 2e64 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f /www.debian.org/\n+00004ba0: 646f 632f 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 doc/debian-polic\n+00004bb0: 792f 706f 6c69 6379 2e70 6466 0a0a 1f0a y/policy.pdf....\n+00004bc0: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n+00004bd0: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n+00004be0: 2041 7574 686f 7273 2061 6e64 204d 6169 Authors and Mai\n+00004bf0: 6e74 6169 6e65 7273 2c20 204e 6578 743a ntainers, Next:\n+00004c00: 2052 656c 6174 6564 2064 6f63 756d 656e Related documen\n+00004c10: 7473 2c20 2050 7265 763a 204e 6577 2076 ts, Prev: New v\n+00004c20: 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 2074 6869 7320 ersions of this \n+00004c30: 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 2c20 2055 703a 2041 document, Up: A\n+00004c40: 626f 7574 2074 6869 7320 6d61 6e75 616c bout this manual\n+00004c50: 0a0a 312e 3320 4175 7468 6f72 7320 616e ..1.3 Authors an\n+00004c60: 6420 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 730a 3d3d d Maintainers.==\n+00004c70: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00004c80: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a2a 204d 656e =========..* Men\n+00004c90: 753a 0a0a 2a20 4561 726c 7920 6869 7374 u:..* Early hist\n+00004ca0: 6f72 793a 3a0a 2a20 4375 7272 656e 7420 ory::.* Current \n+00004cb0: 7072 6f63 6573 733a 3a0a 2a20 496d 7072 process::.* Impr\n+00004cc0: 6f76 656d 656e 7473 3a3a 0a0a 1f0a 4669 ovements::....Fi\n+00004cd0: 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 le: debian-polic\n+00004ce0: 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2045 y.info, Node: E\n+00004cf0: 6172 6c79 2068 6973 746f 7279 2c20 204e arly history, N\n+00004d00: 6578 743a 2043 7572 7265 6e74 2070 726f ext: Current pro\n+00004d10: 6365 7373 2c20 2055 703a 2041 7574 686f cess, Up: Autho\n+00004d20: 7273 2061 6e64 204d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 rs and Maintaine\n+00004d30: 7273 0a0a 312e 332e 3120 4561 726c 7920 rs..1.3.1 Early \n+00004d40: 6869 7374 6f72 790a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d history.--------\n+00004d50: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a4f 7269 -----------..Ori\n+00004d60: 6769 6e61 6c6c 7920 6361 6c6c 6564 20e2 ginally called .\n+00004d70: 809c 4465 6269 616e 2047 4e55 2f4c 696e ..Debian GNU/Lin\n+00004d80: 7578 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 4d61 6e75 616c ux Policy Manual\n+00004d90: e280 9d2c 2074 6869 7320 6d61 6e75 616c ..., this manual\n+00004da0: 2077 6173 0a69 6e69 7469 616c 6c79 2077 was.initially w\n+00004db0: 7269 7474 656e 2069 6e20 3139 3936 2062 ritten in 1996 b\n+00004dc0: 7920 4961 6e20 4a61 636b 736f 6e2e 2020 y Ian Jackson. \n+00004dd0: 4974 2077 6173 2072 6576 6973 6564 206f It was revised o\n+00004de0: 6e20 4e6f 7665 6d62 6572 0a32 3774 682c n November.27th,\n+00004df0: 2031 3939 3620 6279 2044 6176 6964 2041 1996 by David A\n+00004e00: 2e20 4d6f 7272 6973 2e20 2043 6872 6973 . Morris. Chris\n+00004e10: 7469 616e 2053 6368 7761 727a 2061 6464 tian Schwarz add\n+00004e20: 6564 206e 6577 2073 6563 7469 6f6e 7320 ed new sections \n+00004e30: 6f6e 0a4d 6172 6368 2031 3574 682c 2031 on.March 15th, 1\n+00004e40: 3939 372c 2061 6e64 2072 6577 6f72 6b65 997, and reworke\n+00004e50: 642f 7265 7374 7275 6374 7572 6564 2069 d/restructured i\n+00004e60: 7420 696e 2041 7072 696c 2d4a 756c 7920 t in April-July \n+00004e70: 3139 3937 2e0a 4368 7269 7374 6f70 6820 1997..Christoph \n+00004e80: 4c61 6d65 7465 7220 636f 6e74 7269 6275 Lameter contribu\n+00004e90: 7465 6420 7468 6520 e280 9c57 6562 2053 ted the ...Web S\n+00004ea0: 7461 6e64 6172 64e2 809d 2e20 204a 756c tandard.... Jul\n+00004eb0: 6961 6e20 4769 6c62 6579 206c 6172 6765 ian Gilbey large\n+00004ec0: 6c79 0a72 6573 7472 7563 7475 7265 6420 ly.restructured \n+00004ed0: 6974 2069 6e20 3230 3031 2e20 2053 696e it in 2001. Sin\n+00004ee0: 6365 2053 6570 7465 6d62 6572 2031 3939 ce September 199\n+00004ef0: 382c 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2074 6f20 7468 8, changes to th\n+00004f00: 6520 636f 6e74 656e 7473 0a6f 6620 7468 e contents.of th\n+00004f10: 6973 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7420 6861 7665 is document have\n+00004f20: 2062 6565 6e20 636f 2d6f 7264 696e 6174 been co-ordinat\n+00004f30: 6564 2062 7920 6d65 616e 7320 6f66 2074 ed by means of t\n+00004f40: 6865 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 he debian-policy\n+00004f50: 0a6d 6169 6c69 6e67 206c 6973 7420 3c64 .mailing list ..\n+00004f80: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ..File: debian-p\n+00004f90: 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 olicy.info, Nod\n+00004fa0: 653a 2043 7572 7265 6e74 2070 726f 6365 e: Current proce\n+00004fb0: 7373 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2049 6d70 726f ss, Next: Impro\n+00004fc0: 7665 6d65 6e74 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 vements, Prev: \n+00004fd0: 4561 726c 7920 6869 7374 6f72 792c 2020 Early history, \n+00004fe0: 5570 3a20 4175 7468 6f72 7320 616e 6420 Up: Authors and \n+00004ff0: 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 730a 0a31 2e33 Maintainers..1.3\n+00005000: 2e32 2043 7572 7265 6e74 2070 726f 6365 .2 Current proce\n+00005010: 7373 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ss.-------------\n+00005020: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5468 6520 506f --------..The Po\n+00005030: 6c69 6379 2045 6469 746f 7273 2061 7265 licy Editors are\n+00005040: 2044 504c 2064 656c 6567 6174 6573 2077 DPL delegates w\n+00005050: 6974 6820 7265 7370 6f6e 7369 6269 6c69 ith responsibili\n+00005060: 7479 2066 6f72 2074 6865 0a63 6f6e 7465 ty for the.conte\n+00005070: 6e74 7320 6f66 2074 6869 7320 646f 6375 nts of this docu\n+00005080: 6d65 6e74 2028 7365 6520 7468 6520 4465 ment (see the De\n+00005090: 6269 616e 2043 6f6e 7374 6974 7574 696f bian Constitutio\n+000050a0: 6e20 666f 7220 7468 6520 6d65 616e 696e n for the meanin\n+000050b0: 670a 6f66 20e2 809c 4450 4c20 6465 6c65 g.of ...DPL dele\n+000050c0: 6761 7465 e280 9d29 2e20 2048 6f77 6576 gate...). Howev\n+000050d0: 6572 2c20 7468 6520 506f 6c69 6379 2045 er, the Policy E\n+000050e0: 6469 746f 7273 2066 7572 7468 6572 2064 ditors further d\n+000050f0: 656c 6567 6174 6520 7468 6569 720a 6564 elegate their.ed\n+00005100: 6974 6f72 6961 6c20 706f 7765 7220 746f itorial power to\n+00005110: 2061 2070 726f 6365 7373 206f 6620 6573 a process of es\n+00005120: 7461 626c 6973 6869 6e67 2070 726f 6a65 tablishing proje\n+00005130: 6374 206d 656d 6265 7220 636f 6e73 656e ct member consen\n+00005140: 7375 7320 6f6e 0a74 6865 2064 6562 6961 sus on.the debia\n+00005150: 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 206d 6169 6c69 6e67 n-policy mailing\n+00005160: 206c 6973 742c 2061 7320 6465 7363 7269 list, as descri\n+00005170: 6265 6420 696e 202a 6e6f 7465 2044 6562 bed in *note Deb\n+00005180: 6961 6e20 506f 6c69 6379 0a63 6861 6e67 ian Policy.chang\n+00005190: 6573 2070 726f 6365 7373 3a20 652e 2020 es process: e. \n+000051a0: 5468 6520 6375 7272 656e 7420 506f 6c69 The current Poli\n+000051b0: 6379 2045 6469 746f 7273 2061 7265 3a0a cy Editors are:.\n+000051c0: 0a20 2031 2e20 5275 7373 2041 6c6c 6265 . 1. 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T\n+000054e0: 6869 7320 6973 206e 6f74 0a63 6f6e 7369 his is not.consi\n+000054f0: 6465 7265 6420 746f 2062 6520 6120 7072 dered to be a pr\n+00005500: 6f62 6c65 6d3a 2074 6865 7265 2069 7320 oblem: there is \n+00005510: 6120 636f 6e73 656e 7375 7320 696e 2074 a consensus in t\n+00005520: 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 5072 6f6a 6563 he Debian Projec\n+00005530: 740a 7468 6174 2074 6865 2074 6173 6b20 t.that the task \n+00005540: 6f66 206b 6565 7069 6e67 2074 6869 7320 of keeping this \n+00005550: 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 2075 702d 746f 2d64 document up-to-d\n+00005560: 6174 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 206e 6576 6572 ate should never\n+00005570: 2062 6c6f 636b 0a6d 616b 696e 6720 696d block.making im\n+00005580: 7072 6f76 656d 656e 7473 2074 6f20 4465 provements to De\n+00005590: 6269 616e 2e20 204e 6576 6572 7468 656c bian. Neverthel\n+000055a0: 6573 732c 2069 7420 6973 2062 6574 7465 ess, it is bette\n+000055b0: 7220 746f 2073 7562 6d69 740a 7061 7463 r to submit.patc\n+000055c0: 6865 7320 746f 2074 6869 7320 646f 6375 hes to this docu\n+000055d0: 6d65 6e74 2073 6f6f 6e65 7220 7261 7468 ment sooner rath\n+000055e0: 6572 2074 6861 6e20 6c61 7465 722e 2020 er than later. \n+000055f0: 5468 6973 2072 6564 7563 6573 2074 6865 This reduces the\n+00005600: 0a61 6d6f 756e 7420 6f66 2077 6f72 6b20 .amount of work \n+00005610: 7468 6174 2069 7320 6e65 6564 6564 206f that is needed o\n+00005620: 6e20 7468 6520 7061 7274 206f 6620 6f74 n the part of ot\n+00005630: 6865 7273 2074 6f20 6765 7420 7468 656d hers to get them\n+00005640: 7365 6c76 6573 0a75 702d 746f 2d73 7065 selves.up-to-spe\n+00005650: 6564 206f 6e20 6e65 7720 6265 7374 2070 ed on new best p\n+00005660: 7261 6374 6963 6573 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c ractices.....Fil\n+00005670: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n+00005680: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5265 .info, Node: Re\n+00005690: 6c61 7465 6420 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 732c lated documents,\n+000056a0: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4465 6669 6e69 7469 Next: Definiti\n+000056b0: 6f6e 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4175 7468 ons, Prev: Auth\n+000056c0: 6f72 7320 616e 6420 4d61 696e 7461 696e ors and Maintain\n+000056d0: 6572 732c 2020 5570 3a20 4162 6f75 7420 ers, Up: About \n+000056e0: 7468 6973 206d 616e 7561 6c0a 0a31 2e34 this manual..1.4\n+000056f0: 2052 656c 6174 6564 2064 6f63 756d 656e Related documen\n+00005700: 7473 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ts.=============\n+00005710: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6572 6520 ========..There \n+00005720: 6172 6520 7365 7665 7261 6c20 6f74 6865 are several othe\n+00005730: 7220 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 7320 6f74 6865 r documents othe\n+00005740: 7220 7468 616e 2074 6869 7320 506f 6c69 r than this Poli\n+00005750: 6379 204d 616e 7561 6c20 7468 6174 2061 cy Manual that a\n+00005760: 7265 0a6e 6563 6573 7361 7279 2074 6f20 re.necessary to \n+00005770: 6675 6c6c 7920 756e 6465 7273 7461 6e64 fully understand\n+00005780: 2073 6f6d 6520 4465 6269 616e 2070 6f6c some Debian pol\n+00005790: 6963 6965 7320 616e 6420 7072 6f63 6564 icies and proced\n+000057a0: 7572 6573 2e0a 0a54 6865 2065 7874 6572 ures...The exter\n+000057b0: 6e61 6c20 e280 9c73 7562 2d70 6f6c 6963 nal ...sub-polic\n+000057c0: 79e2 809d 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7473 2061 y... documents a\n+000057d0: 7265 2072 6566 6572 7265 6420 746f 2069 re referred to i\n+000057e0: 6e3a 0a0a 2020 202d 202a 6e6f 7465 2046 n:.. - *note F\n+000057f0: 696c 6520 5379 7374 656d 2053 7472 7563 ile System Struc\n+00005800: 7475 7265 3a20 3132 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d20 ture: 12... - \n+00005810: 2a6e 6f74 6520 5669 7274 7561 6c20 7061 *note Virtual pa\n+00005820: 636b 6167 6573 3a20 3133 2e0a 0a20 2020 ckages: 13... \n+00005830: 2d20 2a6e 6f74 6520 4d65 6e75 733a 2031 - *note Menus: 1\n+00005840: 342e 0a0a 2020 202d 202a 6e6f 7465 2050 4... - *note P\n+00005850: 6572 6c20 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 2061 6e64 erl programs and\n+00005860: 206d 6f64 756c 6573 3a20 3135 2e0a 0a20 modules: 15... \n+00005870: 2020 2d20 2a6e 6f74 6520 5072 6f6d 7074 - *note Prompt\n+00005880: 696e 6720 696e 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 ing in maintaine\n+00005890: 7220 7363 7269 7074 733a 2031 362e 0a0a r scripts: 16...\n+000058a0: 2020 202d 202a 6e6f 7465 2045 6d61 6373 - *note Emacs\n+000058b0: 206c 6973 7020 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 3a20 lisp programs: \n+000058c0: 3137 2e0a 0a49 6e20 6164 6469 7469 6f6e 17...In addition\n+000058d0: 2074 6f20 7468 6f73 652c 2077 6869 6368 to those, which\n+000058e0: 2063 6172 7279 2074 6865 2077 6569 6768 carry the weigh\n+000058f0: 7420 6f66 2070 6f6c 6963 792c 2074 6865 t of policy, the\n+00005900: 7265 2069 7320 7468 650a 4465 6269 616e re is the.Debian\n+00005910: 2044 6576 656c 6f70 6572 e280 9973 2052 Developer...s R\n+00005920: 6566 6572 656e 6365 2e20 2054 6869 7320 eference. This \n+00005930: 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 2064 6573 6372 6962 document describ\n+00005940: 6573 2070 726f 6365 6475 7265 7320 616e es procedures an\n+00005950: 640a 7265 736f 7572 6365 7320 666f 7220 d.resources for \n+00005960: 4465 6269 616e 2064 6576 656c 6f70 6572 Debian developer\n+00005970: 732c 2062 7574 2069 7420 6973 2027 6e6f s, but it is 'no\n+00005980: 7427 206e 6f72 6d61 7469 7665 3b20 7261 t' normative; ra\n+00005990: 7468 6572 2c20 6974 0a69 6e63 6c75 6465 ther, it.include\n+000059a0: 7320 7468 696e 6773 2074 6861 7420 646f s things that do\n+000059b0: 6ee2 8099 7420 6265 6c6f 6e67 2069 6e20 n...t belong in \n+000059c0: 7468 6520 506f 6c69 6379 2c20 7375 6368 the Policy, such\n+000059d0: 2061 7320 6265 7374 2070 7261 6374 6963 as best practic\n+000059e0: 6573 0a66 6f72 2064 6576 656c 6f70 6572 es.for developer\n+000059f0: 732e 0a0a 5468 6520 4465 7665 6c6f 7065 s...The Develope\n+00005a00: 72e2 8099 7320 5265 6665 7265 6e63 6520 r...s Reference \n+00005a10: 6973 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2069 6e20 is available in \n+00005a20: 7468 6520 6465 7665 6c6f 7065 7273 2d72 the developers-r\n+00005a30: 6566 6572 656e 6365 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 eference.package\n+00005a40: 2e20 2049 74e2 8099 7320 616c 736f 2061 . 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Use of thi\n+00005b70: 7320 666f 726d 6174 2069 730a 6f70 7469 s format is.opti\n+00005b80: 6f6e 616c 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 onal.....File: d\n+00005b90: 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 ebian-policy.inf\n+00005ba0: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4465 6669 6e69 o, Node: Defini\n+00005bb0: 7469 6f6e 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5472 tions, Next: Tr\n+00005bc0: 616e 736c 6174 696f 6e73 2c20 2050 7265 anslations, Pre\n+00005bd0: 763a 2052 656c 6174 6564 2064 6f63 756d v: Related docum\n+00005be0: 656e 7473 2c20 2055 703a 2041 626f 7574 ents, Up: About\n+00005bf0: 2074 6869 7320 6d61 6e75 616c 0a0a 312e this manual..1.\n+00005c00: 3520 4465 6669 6e69 7469 6f6e 730a 3d3d 5 Definitions.==\n+00005c10: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 =============..T\n+00005c20: 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2074 6572 he following ter\n+00005c30: 6d73 2061 7265 2075 7365 6420 696e 2074 ms are used in t\n+00005c40: 6869 7320 506f 6c69 6379 204d 616e 7561 his Policy Manua\n+00005c50: 6c3a 0a0a 4153 4349 490a 0a20 2020 2020 l:..ASCII.. \n+00005c60: 5468 6520 6368 6172 6163 7465 7220 656e The character en\n+00005c70: 636f 6469 6e67 2073 7065 6369 6669 6564 coding specified\n+00005c80: 2062 7920 414e 5349 2058 332e 342d 3139 by ANSI X3.4-19\n+00005c90: 3836 2061 6e64 2069 7473 0a20 2020 2020 86 and its. \n+00005ca0: 7072 6564 6563 6573 736f 7220 7374 616e predecessor stan\n+00005cb0: 6461 7264 732c 2072 6566 6572 7265 6420 dards, referred \n+00005cc0: 746f 2069 6e20 4d49 4d45 2061 7320 5553 to in MIME as US\n+00005cd0: 2d41 5343 4949 2c20 616e 640a 2020 2020 -ASCII, and. \n+00005ce0: 2063 6f72 7265 7370 6f6e 6469 6e67 2074 corresponding t\n+00005cf0: 6f20 616e 2065 6e63 6f64 696e 6720 696e o an encoding in\n+00005d00: 2065 6967 6874 2062 6974 7320 7065 7220 eight bits per \n+00005d10: 6368 6172 6163 7465 7220 6f66 2074 6865 character of the\n+00005d20: 0a20 2020 2020 6669 7273 7420 3132 3820 . first 128 \n+00005d30: 556e 6963 6f64 6528 3129 2063 6861 7261 Unicode(1) chara\n+00005d40: 6374 6572 732c 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 cters, with the \n+00005d50: 6569 6768 7468 2062 6974 2061 6c77 6179 eighth bit alway\n+00005d60: 7320 7a65 726f 2e0a 0a75 7073 7472 6561 s zero...upstrea\n+00005d70: 6d0a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6520 736f 7572 m.. The sour\n+00005d80: 6365 206f 6620 736f 6674 7761 7265 2074 ce of software t\n+00005d90: 6861 7420 6973 2062 6569 6e67 2070 6163 hat is being pac\n+00005da0: 6b61 6765 642c 206f 7220 7468 6520 706f kaged, or the po\n+00005db0: 7274 696f 6e20 6f66 2061 0a20 2020 2020 rtion of a. \n+00005dc0: 736f 6674 7761 7265 2070 6163 6b61 6765 software package\n+00005dd0: 2074 6861 7420 6f72 6967 696e 6174 6573 that originates\n+00005de0: 2066 726f 6d20 6f75 7473 6964 6520 6f66 from outside of\n+00005df0: 2044 6562 6961 6e2e 2020 466f 720a 2020 Debian. For. \n+00005e00: 2020 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 7375 7070 example, supp\n+00005e10: 6f73 6520 416c 6963 6520 7772 6974 6573 ose Alice writes\n+00005e20: 2061 6e64 2072 656c 6561 7365 7320 6120 and releases a \n+00005e30: 6672 6565 2073 6f66 7477 6172 6520 7061 free software pa\n+00005e40: 636b 6167 652c 0a20 2020 2020 616e 6420 ckage,. and \n+00005e50: 7468 656e 2042 6f62 2063 7265 6174 6573 then Bob creates\n+00005e60: 2061 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 636b 6167 a Debian packag\n+00005e70: 6520 6f66 2074 6861 7420 736f 6674 7761 e of that softwa\n+00005e80: 7265 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e0a 2020 2020 re package.. \n+00005e90: 2041 6c69 6365 2069 7320 7468 6520 2775 Alice is the 'u\n+00005ea0: 7073 7472 6561 6d20 6d61 696e 7461 696e pstream maintain\n+00005eb0: 6572 2720 2873 6f6d 6574 696d 6573 2061 er' (sometimes a\n+00005ec0: 6262 7265 7669 6174 6564 2061 730a 2020 bbreviated as. \n+00005ed0: 2020 2027 7570 7374 7265 616d 2729 206f 'upstream') o\n+00005ee0: 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 652c 2041 f the package, A\n+00005ef0: 6c69 6365 e280 9973 2072 656c 6561 7365 lice...s release\n+00005f00: 7320 6172 6520 7468 6520 2775 7073 7472 s are the 'upstr\n+00005f10: 6561 6d0a 2020 2020 2072 656c 6561 7365 eam. release\n+00005f20: 7327 2c20 616e 6420 7468 6520 7665 7273 s', and the vers\n+00005f30: 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 2073 6865 2070 ion number she p\n+00005f40: 7574 7320 6f6e 2061 2072 656c 6561 7365 uts on a release\n+00005f50: 2069 7320 7468 650a 2020 2020 2027 7570 is the. 'up\n+00005f60: 7374 7265 616d 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 272e stream version'.\n+00005f70: 2020 426f 6220 6d61 7920 6d61 6b65 2044 Bob may make D\n+00005f80: 6562 6961 6e2d 7370 6563 6966 6963 206d ebian-specific m\n+00005f90: 6f64 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e73 2074 6f0a odifications to.\n+00005fa0: 2020 2020 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 the package\n+00005fb0: 2c20 616e 6420 7468 656e 206c 6174 6572 , and then later\n+00005fc0: 2073 656e 6420 7468 6f73 6520 6d6f 6469 send those modi\n+00005fd0: 6669 6361 7469 6f6e 7320 2775 7073 7472 fications 'upstr\n+00005fe0: 6561 6d27 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 2062 6520 eam' to. be \n+00005ff0: 696e 636f 7270 6f72 6174 6564 2069 6e20 incorporated in \n+00006000: 416c 6963 65e2 8099 7320 7265 6c65 6173 Alice...s releas\n+00006010: 6573 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6520 7061 es... The pa\n+00006020: 636b 6167 6572 2061 6e64 2075 7073 7472 ckager and upstr\n+00006030: 6561 6d20 6465 7665 6c6f 7065 7220 6d61 eam developer ma\n+00006040: 7920 6265 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 7065 y be the same pe\n+00006050: 7273 6f6e 2e20 2046 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 rson. For. \n+00006060: 6578 616d 706c 652c 2041 6c69 6365 206d example, Alice m\n+00006070: 6179 2063 686f 6f73 6520 746f 2070 6163 ay choose to pac\n+00006080: 6b61 6765 2068 6572 206f 776e 2073 6f66 kage her own sof\n+00006090: 7477 6172 6520 666f 7220 4465 6269 616e tware for Debian\n+000060a0: 2e0a 2020 2020 2048 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 .. 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UTF-8 has \n+00006210: 7468 6520 7573 6566 756c 2070 726f 7065 the useful prope\n+00006220: 7274 7920 6f66 2068 6176 696e 670a 2020 rty of having. \n+00006230: 2020 2041 5343 4949 2061 7320 6120 7375 ASCII as a su\n+00006240: 6273 6574 2c20 736f 2061 6e79 2074 6578 bset, so any tex\n+00006250: 7420 656e 636f 6465 6420 696e 2041 5343 t encoded in ASC\n+00006260: 4949 2069 7320 7472 6976 6961 6c6c 7920 II is trivially \n+00006270: 616c 736f 0a20 2020 2020 7661 6c69 6420 also. valid \n+00006280: 5554 462d 382e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d UTF-8... -----\n+00006290: 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 ----- Footnotes \n+000062a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 ----------.. (\n+000062b0: 3129 2068 7474 703a 2f2f 7777 772e 756e 1) http://www.un\n+000062c0: 6963 6f64 652e 6f72 672f 0a0a 2020 2028 icode.org/.. (\n+000062d0: 3229 2068 7474 703a 2f2f 7777 772e 756e 2) http://www.un\n+000062e0: 6963 6f64 652e 6f72 672f 0a0a 2020 2028 icode.org/.. (\n+000062f0: 3329 2068 7474 7073 3a2f 2f77 7777 2e72 3) https://www.r\n+00006300: 6663 2d65 6469 746f 722e 6f72 672f 7266 fc-editor.org/rf\n+00006310: 632f 7266 6333 3632 392e 7478 740a 0a1f c/rfc3629.txt...\n+00006320: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n+00006330: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n+00006340: 3a20 5472 616e 736c 6174 696f 6e73 2c20 : Translations, \n+00006350: 2050 7265 763a 2044 6566 696e 6974 696f Prev: Definitio\n+00006360: 6e73 2c20 2055 703a 2041 626f 7574 2074 ns, Up: About t\n+00006370: 6869 7320 6d61 6e75 616c 0a0a 312e 3620 his manual..1.6 \n+00006380: 5472 616e 736c 6174 696f 6e73 0a3d 3d3d Translations.===\n+00006390: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a57 =============..W\n+000063a0: 6865 6e20 7472 616e 736c 6174 696f 6e73 hen translations\n+000063b0: 206f 6620 7468 6973 2064 6f63 756d 656e of this documen\n+000063c0: 7420 696e 746f 206c 616e 6775 6167 6573 t into languages\n+000063d0: 206f 7468 6572 2074 6861 6e20 456e 676c other than Engl\n+000063e0: 6973 680a 6469 7361 6772 6565 2077 6974 ish.disagree wit\n+000063f0: 6820 7468 6520 456e 676c 6973 6820 7465 h the English te\n+00006400: 7874 2c20 7468 6520 456e 676c 6973 6820 xt, the English \n+00006410: 7465 7874 2074 616b 6573 2070 7265 6365 text takes prece\n+00006420: 6465 6e63 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 dence.....File: \n+00006430: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n+00006440: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2054 6865 2044 fo, Node: The D\n+00006450: 6562 6961 6e20 4172 6368 6976 652c 2020 ebian Archive, \n+00006460: 4e65 7874 3a20 4269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 Next: Binary pac\n+00006470: 6b61 6765 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4162 kages, Prev: Ab\n+00006480: 6f75 7420 7468 6973 206d 616e 7561 6c2c out this manual,\n+00006490: 2020 5570 3a20 546f 700a 0a32 2054 6865 Up: Top..2 The\n+000064a0: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 4172 6368 6976 650a Debian Archive.\n+000064b0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n+000064c0: 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 5468 6520 4465 6269 616e ****..The Debian\n+000064d0: 2073 7973 7465 6d20 6973 206d 6169 6e74 system is maint\n+000064e0: 6169 6e65 6420 616e 6420 6469 7374 7269 ained and distri\n+000064f0: 6275 7465 6420 6173 2061 2063 6f6c 6c65 buted as a colle\n+00006500: 6374 696f 6e20 6f66 0a27 7061 636b 6167 ction of.'packag\n+00006510: 6573 272e 2020 5369 6e63 6520 7468 6572 es'. 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This Debian \n+00006990: 506f 6c69 6379 0a4d 616e 7561 6c20 6170 Policy.Manual ap\n+000069a0: 706c 6965 7320 746f 2074 6865 7365 2070 plies to these p\n+000069b0: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6173 2077 656c 6c2e ackages as well.\n+000069c0: 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a 2054 6865 ..* Menu:..* The\n+000069d0: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 4672 6565 2053 6f66 Debian Free Sof\n+000069e0: 7477 6172 6520 4775 6964 656c 696e 6573 tware Guidelines\n+000069f0: 3a3a 0a2a 2041 7263 6869 7665 2061 7265 ::.* Archive are\n+00006a00: 6173 3a3a 0a2a 2043 6f70 7972 6967 6874 as::.* Copyright\n+00006a10: 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 7261 7469 6f6e 733a considerations:\n+00006a20: 3a0a 2a20 5365 6374 696f 6e73 3a3a 0a2a :.* Sections::.*\n+00006a30: 2050 7269 6f72 6974 6965 733a 3a0a 0a20 Priorities::.. \n+00006a40: 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f ---------- Foo\n+00006a50: 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d tnotes ---------\n+00006a60: 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 5468 6520 4465 -.. 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If \n+000075a0: 7468 6520 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 6973 0a20 the program is. \n+000075b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2065 7874 7261 6374 extract\n+000075c0: 6564 2066 726f 6d20 4465 6269 616e 2061 ed from Debian a\n+000075d0: 6e64 2075 7365 6420 6f72 2064 6973 7472 nd used or distr\n+000075e0: 6962 7574 6564 2077 6974 686f 7574 2044 ibuted without D\n+000075f0: 6562 6961 6e0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ebian. \n+00007600: 6275 7420 6f74 6865 7277 6973 6520 7769 but otherwise wi\n+00007610: 7468 696e 2074 6865 2074 6572 6d73 206f thin the terms o\n+00007620: 6620 7468 6520 7072 6f67 7261 6de2 8099 f the program...\n+00007630: 7320 6c69 6365 6e73 652c 2061 6c6c 0a20 s license, all. \n+00007640: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2070 6172 7469 6573 parties\n+00007650: 2074 6f20 7768 6f6d 2074 6865 2070 726f to whom the pro\n+00007660: 6772 616d 2069 7320 7265 6469 7374 7269 gram is redistri\n+00007670: 6275 7465 6420 6d75 7374 2068 6176 6520 buted must have \n+00007680: 7468 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7361 the. sa\n+00007690: 6d65 2072 6967 6874 7320 6173 2074 686f me rights as tho\n+000076a0: 7365 2074 6861 7420 6172 6520 6772 616e se that are gran\n+000076b0: 7465 6420 696e 2063 6f6e 6a75 6e63 7469 ted in conjuncti\n+000076c0: 6f6e 2077 6974 6820 7468 650a 2020 2020 on with the. \n+000076d0: 2020 2020 2020 4465 6269 616e 2073 7973 Debian sys\n+000076e0: 7465 6d2e 0a0a 2020 392e 200a 2020 2020 tem... 9. . \n+000076f0: 204c 6963 656e 7365 204d 7573 7420 4e6f License Must No\n+00007700: 7420 436f 6e74 616d 696e 6174 6520 4f74 t Contaminate Ot\n+00007710: 6865 7220 536f 6674 7761 7265 0a0a 2020 her Software.. \n+00007720: 2020 2020 2020 2020 5468 6520 6c69 6365 The lice\n+00007730: 6e73 6520 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2070 6c61 nse must not pla\n+00007740: 6365 2072 6573 7472 6963 7469 6f6e 7320 ce restrictions \n+00007750: 6f6e 206f 7468 6572 2073 6f66 7477 6172 on other softwar\n+00007760: 6520 7468 6174 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 e that. \n+00007770: 2069 7320 6469 7374 7269 6275 7465 6420 is distributed \n+00007780: 616c 6f6e 6720 7769 7468 2074 6865 206c along with the l\n+00007790: 6963 656e 7365 6420 736f 6674 7761 7265 icensed software\n+000077a0: 2e20 2046 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c0a . 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Examp\n+00007840: 6c65 204c 6963 656e 7365 730a 0a20 2020 le Licenses.. \n+00007850: 2020 2020 2020 2054 6865 20e2 809c 4750 The ...GP\n+00007860: 4c2c e280 9d20 e280 9c42 5344 2ce2 809d L,... ...BSD,...\n+00007870: 2061 6e64 20e2 809c 4172 7469 7374 6963 and ...Artistic\n+00007880: e280 9d20 6c69 6365 6e73 6573 2061 7265 ... licenses are\n+00007890: 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 7320 6f66 0a20 2020 examples of. \n+000078a0: 2020 2020 2020 206c 6963 656e 7365 7320 licenses \n+000078b0: 7468 6174 2077 6520 636f 6e73 6964 6572 that we consider\n+000078c0: 2027 6672 6565 272e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 'free'.....File\n+000078d0: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n+000078e0: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2041 7263 info, Node: Arc\n+000078f0: 6869 7665 2061 7265 6173 2c20 204e 6578 hive areas, Nex\n+00007900: 743a 2043 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2063 6f6e t: Copyright con\n+00007910: 7369 6465 7261 7469 6f6e 732c 2020 5072 siderations, Pr\n+00007920: 6576 3a20 5468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2046 ev: The Debian F\n+00007930: 7265 6520 536f 6674 7761 7265 2047 7569 ree Software Gui\n+00007940: 6465 6c69 6e65 732c 2020 5570 3a20 5468 delines, Up: Th\n+00007950: 6520 4465 6269 616e 2041 7263 6869 7665 e Debian Archive\n+00007960: 0a0a 322e 3220 4172 6368 6976 6520 6172 ..2.2 Archive ar\n+00007970: 6561 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d eas.============\n+00007980: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a2a 204d 656e 753a 0a0a =====..* Menu:..\n+00007990: 2a20 5468 6520 6d61 696e 2061 7263 6869 * The main archi\n+000079a0: 7665 2061 7265 613a 3a0a 2a20 5468 6520 ve area::.* The \n+000079b0: 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 2d66 6972 6d77 6172 non-free-firmwar\n+000079c0: 6520 6172 6368 6976 6520 6172 6561 3a3a e archive area::\n+000079d0: 0a2a 2054 6865 2063 6f6e 7472 6962 2061 .* The contrib a\n+000079e0: 7263 6869 7665 2061 7265 613a 3a0a 2a20 rchive area::.* \n+000079f0: 5468 6520 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 2061 7263 The non-free arc\n+00007a00: 6869 7665 2061 7265 613a 3a0a 0a1f 0a46 hive area::....F\n+00007a10: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n+00007a20: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n+00007a30: 5468 6520 6d61 696e 2061 7263 6869 7665 The main archive\n+00007a40: 2061 7265 612c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5468 area, Next: Th\n+00007a50: 6520 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 2d66 6972 6d77 e non-free-firmw\n+00007a60: 6172 6520 6172 6368 6976 6520 6172 6561 are archive area\n+00007a70: 2c20 2055 703a 2041 7263 6869 7665 2061 , Up: Archive a\n+00007a80: 7265 6173 0a0a 322e 322e 3120 5468 6520 reas..2.2.1 The \n+00007a90: 6d61 696e 2061 7263 6869 7665 2061 7265 main archive are\n+00007aa0: 610a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d a.--------------\n+00007ab0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 -------------..T\n+00007ac0: 6865 2027 6d61 696e 2720 6172 6368 6976 he 'main' archiv\n+00007ad0: 6520 6172 6561 2063 6f6d 7072 6973 6573 e area comprises\n+00007ae0: 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 6469 7374 the Debian dist\n+00007af0: 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2e20 204f 6e6c 7920 ribution. 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Anyone m\n+00007bb0: 6179 2075 7365 2c20 7368 6172 652c 206d ay use, share, m\n+00007bc0: 6f64 6966 7920 616e 6420 7265 6469 7374 odify and redist\n+00007bd0: 7269 6275 7465 2074 6865 0a70 6163 6b61 ribute the.packa\n+00007be0: 6765 7320 696e 2074 6869 7320 6172 6368 ges in this arch\n+00007bf0: 6976 6520 6172 6561 2066 7265 656c 7920 ive area freely \n+00007c00: 2831 292e 0a0a 4576 6572 7920 7061 636b (1)...Every pack\n+00007c10: 6167 6520 696e 2027 6d61 696e 2720 6d75 age in 'main' mu\n+00007c20: 7374 2063 6f6d 706c 7920 7769 7468 2074 st comply with t\n+00007c30: 6865 2044 4653 4720 2844 6562 6961 6e20 he DFSG (Debian \n+00007c40: 4672 6565 2053 6f66 7477 6172 650a 4775 Free Software.Gu\n+00007c50: 6964 656c 696e 6573 292e 2020 2832 290a idelines). 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Ea\n+00007f80: 6368 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 ch binary packag\n+00007f90: 65e2 8099 7320 6172 6368 6976 6520 6172 e...s archive ar\n+00007fa0: 6561 2069 7320 696e 6469 6361 7465 6420 ea is indicated \n+00007fb0: 6279 2069 7473 20e2 8098 5365 6374 696f by its ...Sectio\n+00007fc0: 6ee2 8099 0a66 6965 6c64 3a20 7365 6520 n....field: see \n+00007fd0: 2a6e 6f74 6520 5365 6374 696f 6e73 3a20 *note Sections: \n+00007fe0: 3234 2e0a 0a53 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 24...Source pack\n+00007ff0: 6167 6573 2069 6e20 276d 6169 6e27 2077 ages in 'main' w\n+00008000: 6974 6820 6120 6d69 7874 7572 6520 6f66 ith a mixture of\n+00008010: 2027 6d61 696e 2720 616e 6420 2763 6f6e 'main' and 'con\n+00008020: 7472 6962 2720 6269 6e61 7279 0a70 6163 trib' binary.pac\n+00008030: 6b61 6765 7320 6172 6520 6d6f 7265 2063 kages are more c\n+00008040: 6f6d 706c 6578 2066 6f72 2061 7263 6869 omplex for archi\n+00008050: 7665 2074 6f6f 6c69 6e67 2074 6f20 6861 ve tooling to ha\n+00008060: 6e64 6c65 2c20 616e 6420 7468 6572 6566 ndle, and theref\n+00008070: 6f72 650a 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 6c69 ore.should be li\n+00008080: 6d69 7465 6420 746f 2073 6974 7561 7469 mited to situati\n+00008090: 6f6e 7320 7768 6572 6520 6974 2077 6f75 ons where it wou\n+000080a0: 6c64 2062 6520 696e 636f 6e76 656e 6965 ld be inconvenie\n+000080b0: 6e74 2074 6f20 7370 6c69 740a 7468 6520 nt to split.the \n+000080c0: 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 source package. \n+000080d0: 2049 6620 6974 2069 7320 7374 7261 6967 If it is straig\n+000080e0: 6874 666f 7277 6172 6420 746f 2073 706c htforward to spl\n+000080f0: 6974 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 650a 7061 it the source.pa\n+00008100: 636b 6167 6520 696e 746f 2061 2027 6d61 ckage into a 'ma\n+00008110: 696e 2720 7061 7274 2061 6e64 2061 2027 in' part and a '\n+00008120: 636f 6e74 7269 6227 2070 6172 7420 7468 contrib' part th\n+00008130: 6174 2061 7265 2062 7569 6c74 0a73 6570 at are built.sep\n+00008140: 6172 6174 656c 792c 2074 6865 6e20 7468 arately, then th\n+00008150: 6f73 6520 7061 7274 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 ose parts should\n+00008160: 2062 6520 7265 7072 6573 656e 7465 6420 be represented \n+00008170: 6173 2073 6570 6172 6174 6520 736f 7572 as separate sour\n+00008180: 6365 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 732e 0a0a 5768 ce.packages...Wh\n+00008190: 656e 2061 2027 6d61 696e 2720 736f 7572 en a 'main' sour\n+000081a0: 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2068 6173 2061 ce package has a\n+000081b0: 206d 6978 7475 7265 206f 6620 276d 6169 mixture of 'mai\n+000081c0: 6e27 2061 6e64 2027 636f 6e74 7269 6227 n' and 'contrib'\n+000081d0: 0a62 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 .binary packages\n+000081e0: 2c20 7468 6520 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 , the source pac\n+000081f0: 6b61 6765 2061 6e64 2074 6865 2027 6d61 kage and the 'ma\n+00008200: 696e 2720 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 in' binary packa\n+00008210: 6765 7320 6d75 7374 0a66 6f6c 6c6f 7720 ges must.follow \n+00008220: 7468 6520 7265 7175 6972 656d 656e 7473 the requirements\n+00008230: 2066 6f72 2027 6d61 696e 2720 7061 636b for 'main' pack\n+00008240: 6167 6573 2c20 6275 7420 7468 6520 2763 ages, but the 'c\n+00008250: 6f6e 7472 6962 2720 6269 6e61 7279 0a70 ontrib' binary.p\n+00008260: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6d61 7920 666f 6c6c ackages may foll\n+00008270: 6f77 2074 6865 2077 6561 6b65 7220 7265 ow the weaker re\n+00008280: 7175 6972 656d 656e 7473 2066 6f72 2027 quirements for '\n+00008290: 636f 6e74 7269 6227 2070 6163 6b61 6765 contrib' package\n+000082a0: 732e 2020 496e 0a70 6172 7469 6375 6c61 s. In.particula\n+000082b0: 722c 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 r, source packag\n+000082c0: 6573 2069 6e20 276d 6169 6e27 206d 7573 es in 'main' mus\n+000082d0: 7420 6e6f 7420 6861 7665 2062 7569 6c64 t not have build\n+000082e0: 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 730a 6f75 dependencies.ou\n+000082f0: 7473 6964 6520 276d 6169 6e27 2c20 6275 tside 'main', bu\n+00008300: 7420 7468 6520 2763 6f6e 7472 6962 2720 t the 'contrib' \n+00008310: 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 binary packages \n+00008320: 6d61 7920 6861 7665 2072 756e 7469 6d65 may have runtime\n+00008330: 0a64 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 6f75 .dependencies ou\n+00008340: 7473 6964 6520 276d 6169 6e27 2e0a 0a20 tside 'main'... \n+00008350: 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f ---------- Foo\n+00008360: 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d tnotes ---------\n+00008370: 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 5365 6520 5768 -.. (1) See Wh\n+00008380: 6174 2044 6f65 7320 4672 6565 204d 6561 at Does Free Mea\n+00008390: 6e3f 2020 2868 7474 7073 3a2f 2f77 7777 n? (https://www\n+000083a0: 2e64 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f 696e 7472 .debian.org/intr\n+000083b0: 6f2f 6672 6565 2920 666f 720a 6d6f 7265 o/free) for.more\n+000083c0: 2061 626f 7574 2077 6861 7420 7765 206d about what we m\n+000083d0: 6561 6e20 6279 2066 7265 6520 736f 6674 ean by free soft\n+000083e0: 7761 7265 2e0a 0a20 2020 2832 2920 4465 ware... (2) De\n+000083f0: 6269 616e e280 9973 2046 5450 204d 6173 bian...s FTP Mas\n+00008400: 7465 7273 2070 7562 6c69 7368 2061 2052 ters publish a R\n+00008410: 454a 4543 542d 4641 510a 2868 7474 7073 EJECT-FAQ.(https\n+00008420: 3a2f 2f66 7470 2d6d 6173 7465 722e 6465 ://ftp-master.de\n+00008430: 6269 616e 2e6f 7267 2f52 454a 4543 542d bian.org/REJECT-\n+00008440: 4641 512e 6874 6d6c 2920 7768 6963 6820 FAQ.html) which \n+00008450: 6465 7461 696c 7320 7468 650a 7072 6f6a details the.proj\n+00008460: 6563 74e2 8099 7320 6375 7272 656e 7420 ect...s current \n+00008470: 776f 726b 696e 6720 696e 7465 7270 7265 working interpre\n+00008480: 7461 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 4446 tation of the DF\n+00008490: 5347 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 SG.....File: deb\n+000084a0: 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c ian-policy.info,\n+000084b0: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5468 6520 6e6f 6e2d Node: The non-\n+000084c0: 6672 6565 2d66 6972 6d77 6172 6520 6172 free-firmware ar\n+000084d0: 6368 6976 6520 6172 6561 2c20 204e 6578 chive area, Nex\n+000084e0: 743a 2054 6865 2063 6f6e 7472 6962 2061 t: The contrib a\n+000084f0: 7263 6869 7665 2061 7265 612c 2020 5072 rchive area, Pr\n+00008500: 6576 3a20 5468 6520 6d61 696e 2061 7263 ev: The main arc\n+00008510: 6869 7665 2061 7265 612c 2020 5570 3a20 hive area, Up: \n+00008520: 4172 6368 6976 6520 6172 6561 730a 0a32 Archive areas..2\n+00008530: 2e32 2e32 2054 6865 206e 6f6e 2d66 7265 .2.2 The non-fre\n+00008540: 652d 6669 726d 7761 7265 2061 7263 6869 e-firmware archi\n+00008550: 7665 2061 7265 610a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ve area.--------\n+00008560: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00008570: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00008580: 0a0a 5468 6520 276e 6f6e 2d66 7265 652d ..The 'non-free-\n+00008590: 6669 726d 7761 7265 2720 6172 6368 6976 firmware' archiv\n+000085a0: 6520 6172 6561 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 7320 e area contains \n+000085b0: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2070 726f 7669 6469 packages providi\n+000085c0: 6e67 0a66 6972 6d77 6172 6520 6e65 6564 ng.firmware need\n+000085d0: 6564 2074 6f20 696e 6974 6961 6c69 7a65 ed to initialize\n+000085e0: 2c20 7573 6520 6f72 206b 6565 7020 7570 , use or keep up\n+000085f0: 6461 7465 6420 6861 7264 7761 7265 2072 dated hardware r\n+00008600: 6571 7569 7265 6420 6279 0a6f 7572 2075 equired by.our u\n+00008610: 7365 7273 2c20 7479 7069 6361 6c6c 7920 sers, typically \n+00008620: 6e65 6365 7373 6172 7920 666f 7220 696d necessary for im\n+00008630: 706f 7274 616e 7420 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e portant function\n+00008640: 7320 746f 2062 6520 6176 6169 6c61 626c s to be availabl\n+00008650: 650a 2869 2e65 2e20 2077 6972 656c 6573 e.(i.e. wireles\n+00008660: 7320 6e65 7477 6f72 6b20 636f 6e6e 6563 s network connec\n+00008670: 7469 7669 7479 2920 6f72 2066 6f72 2066 tivity) or for f\n+00008680: 6978 696e 6720 7365 6375 7269 7479 2064 ixing security d\n+00008690: 6566 6563 7473 2069 6e0a 6861 7264 7761 efects in.hardwa\n+000086a0: 7265 2028 692e 652e 2020 4350 5520 6d69 re (i.e. CPU mi\n+000086b0: 6372 6f63 6f64 6520 7570 6461 7465 7329 crocode updates)\n+000086c0: 2e20 2050 6163 6b61 6765 7320 696e 2074 . Packages in t\n+000086d0: 6869 7320 6172 6368 6976 6520 6d61 790a his archive may.\n+000086e0: 6e6f 7420 636f 6d70 6c79 2077 6974 6820 not comply with \n+000086f0: 616c 6c20 6f66 2074 6865 2070 6f6c 6963 all of the polic\n+00008700: 7920 7265 7175 6972 656d 656e 7473 2069 y requirements i\n+00008710: 6e20 7468 6973 206d 616e 7561 6c20 6475 n this manual du\n+00008720: 6520 746f 0a6c 6163 6b20 6f66 2073 6f75 e to.lack of sou\n+00008730: 7263 6520 636f 6465 2061 7661 696c 6162 rce code availab\n+00008740: 696c 6974 792c 2072 6573 7472 6963 7469 ility, restricti\n+00008750: 6f6e 7320 6f6e 206d 6f64 6966 6963 6174 ons on modificat\n+00008760: 696f 6e20 6f72 206f 7468 6572 0a6c 696d ion or other.lim\n+00008770: 6974 6174 696f 6e73 2e0a 0a50 6163 6b61 itations...Packa\n+00008780: 6765 7320 696e 2027 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 ges in 'non-free\n+00008790: 2d66 6972 6d77 6172 6527 0a0a 2020 202d -firmware'.. -\n+000087a0: 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 6265 2073 6f20 must not be so \n+000087b0: 6275 6767 7920 7468 6174 2077 6520 7265 buggy that we re\n+000087c0: 6675 7365 2074 6f20 7375 7070 6f72 7420 fuse to support \n+000087d0: 7468 656d 2c20 616e 640a 0a20 2020 2d20 them, and.. - \n+000087e0: 6d75 7374 206d 6565 7420 616c 6c20 706f must meet all po\n+000087f0: 6c69 6379 2072 6571 7569 7265 6d65 6e73 licy requiremens\n+00008800: 2070 7265 7365 6e74 6564 2069 6e20 7468 presented in th\n+00008810: 6973 206d 616e 7561 6c20 7468 6174 2069 is manual that i\n+00008820: 740a 2020 2020 2069 7320 706f 7373 6962 t. is possib\n+00008830: 6c65 2066 6f72 2074 6865 6d20 746f 206d le for them to m\n+00008840: 6565 742e 2020 2831 290a 0a20 2020 2d2d eet. (1).. --\n+00008850: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 -------- Footnot\n+00008860: 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 es ----------.. \n+00008870: 2020 2831 2920 4974 2069 7320 706f 7373 (1) It is poss\n+00008880: 6962 6c65 2074 6861 7420 7468 6572 6520 ible that there \n+00008890: 6172 6520 706f 6c69 6379 2072 6571 7569 are policy requi\n+000088a0: 7265 6d65 6e74 7320 7768 6963 6820 7468 rements which th\n+000088b0: 650a 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2075 6e61 e.package is una\n+000088c0: 626c 6520 746f 206d 6565 742c 2066 6f72 ble to meet, for\n+000088d0: 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 6966 2074 6865 example, if the\n+000088e0: 2073 6f75 7263 6520 6973 2075 6e61 7661 source is unava\n+000088f0: 696c 6162 6c65 2e0a 5468 6573 6520 7369 ilable..These si\n+00008900: 7475 6174 696f 6e73 2077 696c 6c20 6e65 tuations will ne\n+00008910: 6564 2074 6f20 6265 2068 616e 646c 6564 ed to be handled\n+00008920: 206f 6e20 6120 6361 7365 2d62 792d 6361 on a case-by-ca\n+00008930: 7365 2062 6173 6973 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c se basis.....Fil\n+00008940: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n+00008950: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5468 .info, Node: Th\n+00008960: 6520 636f 6e74 7269 6220 6172 6368 6976 e contrib archiv\n+00008970: 6520 6172 6561 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2054 e area, Next: T\n+00008980: 6865 206e 6f6e 2d66 7265 6520 6172 6368 he non-free arch\n+00008990: 6976 6520 6172 6561 2c20 2050 7265 763a ive area, Prev:\n+000089a0: 2054 6865 206e 6f6e 2d66 7265 652d 6669 The non-free-fi\n+000089b0: 726d 7761 7265 2061 7263 6869 7665 2061 rmware archive a\n+000089c0: 7265 612c 2020 5570 3a20 4172 6368 6976 rea, Up: Archiv\n+000089d0: 6520 6172 6561 730a 0a32 2e32 2e33 2054 e areas..2.2.3 T\n+000089e0: 6865 2063 6f6e 7472 6962 2061 7263 6869 he contrib archi\n+000089f0: 7665 2061 7265 610a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ve area.--------\n+00008a00: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00008a10: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5468 6520 2763 6f6e ------..The 'con\n+00008a20: 7472 6962 2720 6172 6368 6976 6520 6172 trib' archive ar\n+00008a30: 6561 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 7320 7375 7070 ea contains supp\n+00008a40: 6c65 6d65 6e74 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 lemental package\n+00008a50: 7320 696e 7465 6e64 6564 2074 6f0a 776f s intended to.wo\n+00008a60: 726b 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 4465 6269 rk with the Debi\n+00008a70: 616e 2064 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e2c an distribution,\n+00008a80: 2062 7574 2077 6869 6368 2072 6571 7569 but which requi\n+00008a90: 7265 2073 6f66 7477 6172 6520 6f75 7473 re software outs\n+00008aa0: 6964 6520 6f66 0a74 6865 2064 6973 7472 ide of.the distr\n+00008ab0: 6962 7574 696f 6e20 746f 2065 6974 6865 ibution to eithe\n+00008ac0: 7220 6275 696c 6420 6f72 2066 756e 6374 r build or funct\n+00008ad0: 696f 6e2e 0a0a 4576 6572 7920 7061 636b ion...Every pack\n+00008ae0: 6167 6520 696e 2027 636f 6e74 7269 6227 age in 'contrib'\n+00008af0: 206d 7573 7420 636f 6d70 6c79 2077 6974 must comply wit\n+00008b00: 6820 7468 6520 4446 5347 2e0a 0a49 6e20 h the DFSG...In \n+00008b10: 6164 6469 7469 6f6e 2c20 7468 6520 7061 addition, the pa\n+00008b20: 636b 6167 6573 2069 6e20 2763 6f6e 7472 ckages in 'contr\n+00008b30: 6962 270a 0a20 2020 2d20 6d75 7374 206e ib'.. - must n\n+00008b40: 6f74 2062 6520 736f 2062 7567 6779 2074 ot be so buggy t\n+00008b50: 6861 7420 7765 2072 6566 7573 6520 746f hat we refuse to\n+00008b60: 2073 7570 706f 7274 2074 6865 6d2c 2061 support them, a\n+00008b70: 6e64 0a0a 2020 202d 206d 7573 7420 6d65 nd.. - must me\n+00008b80: 6574 2061 6c6c 2070 6f6c 6963 7920 7265 et all policy re\n+00008b90: 7175 6972 656d 656e 7473 2070 7265 7365 quirements prese\n+00008ba0: 6e74 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6973 206d 616e nted in this man\n+00008bb0: 7561 6c2e 0a0a 4578 616d 706c 6573 206f ual...Examples o\n+00008bc0: 6620 7061 636b 6167 6573 2077 6869 6368 f packages which\n+00008bd0: 2077 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 696e 636c 7564 would be includ\n+00008be0: 6564 2069 6e20 2763 6f6e 7472 6962 2720 ed in 'contrib' \n+00008bf0: 6172 653a 0a0a 2020 202d 2066 7265 6520 are:.. - free \n+00008c00: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2077 6869 6368 2072 packages which r\n+00008c10: 6571 7569 7265 2027 636f 6e74 7269 6227 equire 'contrib'\n+00008c20: 2c20 276e 6f6e 2d66 7265 6527 2070 6163 , 'non-free' pac\n+00008c30: 6b61 6765 7320 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 7061 kages or. pa\n+00008c40: 636b 6167 6573 2077 6869 6368 2061 7265 ckages which are\n+00008c50: 206e 6f74 2069 6e20 6f75 7220 6172 6368 not in our arch\n+00008c60: 6976 6520 6174 2061 6c6c 2066 6f72 2063 ive at all for c\n+00008c70: 6f6d 7069 6c61 7469 6f6e 206f 720a 2020 ompilation or. \n+00008c80: 2020 2065 7865 6375 7469 6f6e 2c20 616e execution, an\n+00008c90: 640a 0a20 2020 2d20 7772 6170 7065 7220 d.. - wrapper \n+00008ca0: 7061 636b 6167 6573 206f 7220 6f74 6865 packages or othe\n+00008cb0: 7220 736f 7274 7320 6f66 2066 7265 6520 r sorts of free \n+00008cc0: 6163 6365 7373 6f72 6965 7320 666f 7220 accessories for \n+00008cd0: 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 0a20 2020 2020 7072 non-free. pr\n+00008ce0: 6f67 7261 6d73 2e0a 0a49 6620 6120 736f ograms...If a so\n+00008cf0: 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 urce package is \n+00008d00: 696e 2074 6865 2027 636f 6e74 7269 6227 in the 'contrib'\n+00008d10: 2061 7263 6869 7665 2061 7265 612c 2074 archive area, t\n+00008d20: 6865 6e20 6561 6368 206f 6620 7468 650a hen each of the.\n+00008d30: 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 binary packages \n+00008d40: 7468 6174 2069 7420 7072 6f64 7563 6573 that it produces\n+00008d50: 206d 7573 7420 616c 736f 2062 6520 696e must also be in\n+00008d60: 2074 6865 2027 636f 6e74 7269 6227 2061 the 'contrib' a\n+00008d70: 7263 6869 7665 0a61 7265 612e 0a0a 1f0a rchive.area.....\n+00008d80: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n+00008d90: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n+00008da0: 2054 6865 206e 6f6e 2d66 7265 6520 6172 The non-free ar\n+00008db0: 6368 6976 6520 6172 6561 2c20 2050 7265 chive area, Pre\n+00008dc0: 763a 2054 6865 2063 6f6e 7472 6962 2061 v: The contrib a\n+00008dd0: 7263 6869 7665 2061 7265 612c 2020 5570 rchive area, Up\n+00008de0: 3a20 4172 6368 6976 6520 6172 6561 730a : Archive areas.\n+00008df0: 0a32 2e32 2e34 2054 6865 206e 6f6e 2d66 .2.2.4 The non-f\n+00008e00: 7265 6520 6172 6368 6976 6520 6172 6561 ree archive area\n+00008e10: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .---------------\n+00008e20: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00008e30: 0a0a 5468 6520 276e 6f6e 2d66 7265 6527 ..The 'non-free'\n+00008e40: 2061 7263 6869 7665 2061 7265 6120 636f archive area co\n+00008e50: 6e74 6169 6e73 2073 7570 706c 656d 656e ntains supplemen\n+00008e60: 7461 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 2069 6e74 tal packages int\n+00008e70: 656e 6465 6420 746f 0a77 6f72 6b20 7769 ended to.work wi\n+00008e80: 7468 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 6469 th the Debian di\n+00008e90: 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2074 6861 7420 stribution that \n+00008ea0: 646f 206e 6f74 2063 6f6d 706c 7920 7769 do not comply wi\n+00008eb0: 7468 2074 6865 2044 4653 4720 6f72 0a68 th the DFSG or.h\n+00008ec0: 6176 6520 6f74 6865 7220 7072 6f62 6c65 ave other proble\n+00008ed0: 6d73 2074 6861 7420 6d61 6b65 2074 6865 ms that make the\n+00008ee0: 6972 2064 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e20 ir distribution \n+00008ef0: 7072 6f62 6c65 6d61 7469 632e 2020 5468 problematic. 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(1) It is po\n+000091d0: 7373 6962 6c65 2074 6861 7420 7468 6572 ssible that ther\n+000091e0: 6520 6172 6520 706f 6c69 6379 2072 6571 e are policy req\n+000091f0: 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 7320 7768 6963 6820 uirements which \n+00009200: 7468 650a 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2075 the.package is u\n+00009210: 6e61 626c 6520 746f 206d 6565 742c 2066 nable to meet, f\n+00009220: 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 6966 2074 or example, if t\n+00009230: 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 6973 2075 6e61 he source is una\n+00009240: 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2e0a 5468 6573 6520 vailable..These \n+00009250: 7369 7475 6174 696f 6e73 2077 696c 6c20 situations will \n+00009260: 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 6265 2068 616e 646c need to be handl\n+00009270: 6564 206f 6e20 6120 6361 7365 2d62 792d ed on a case-by-\n+00009280: 6361 7365 2062 6173 6973 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 case basis.....F\n+00009290: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n+000092a0: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n+000092b0: 436f 7079 7269 6768 7420 636f 6e73 6964 Copyright consid\n+000092c0: 6572 6174 696f 6e73 2c20 204e 6578 743a erations, Next:\n+000092d0: 2053 6563 7469 6f6e 732c 2020 5072 6576 Sections, Prev\n+000092e0: 3a20 4172 6368 6976 6520 6172 6561 732c : Archive areas,\n+000092f0: 2020 5570 3a20 5468 6520 4465 6269 616e Up: The Debian\n+00009300: 2041 7263 6869 7665 0a0a 322e 3320 436f Archive..2.3 Co\n+00009310: 7079 7269 6768 7420 636f 6e73 6964 6572 pyright consider\n+00009320: 6174 696f 6e73 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ations.=========\n+00009330: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00009340: 3d3d 3d0a 0a45 7665 7279 2070 6163 6b61 ===..Every packa\n+00009350: 6765 206d 7573 7420 6265 2061 6363 6f6d ge must be accom\n+00009360: 7061 6e69 6564 2062 7920 6120 7665 7262 panied by a verb\n+00009370: 6174 696d 2063 6f70 7920 6f66 2069 7473 atim copy of its\n+00009380: 2064 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e0a 6c69 distribution.li\n+00009390: 6365 6e73 6528 7329 2069 6e20 7468 6520 cense(s) in the \n+000093a0: 6669 6c65 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 file .../usr/sha\n+000093b0: 7265 2f64 6f63 2f50 4143 4b41 4745 2f63 re/doc/PACKAGE/c\n+000093c0: 6f70 7972 6967 6874 e280 992e 0a0a 5468 opyright......Th\n+000093d0: 6520 636f 7079 7269 6768 7420 696e 666f e copyright info\n+000093e0: 726d 6174 696f 6e20 666f 7220 6669 6c65 rmation for file\n+000093f0: 7320 696e 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206d s in a package m\n+00009400: 7573 7420 6265 2063 6f70 6965 6420 7665 ust be copied ve\n+00009410: 7262 6174 696d 0a69 6e74 6f20 e280 982f rbatim.into .../\n+00009420: 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f 646f 632f 5041 usr/share/doc/PA\n+00009430: 434b 4147 452f 636f 7079 7269 6768 74e2 CKAGE/copyright.\n+00009440: 8099 2c20 7768 656e 2061 6c6c 206f 6620 .., when all of \n+00009450: 7468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 686f the following ho\n+00009460: 6c64 3a0a 0a20 2031 2e20 7468 6520 6469 ld:.. 1. the di\n+00009470: 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 206c 6963 656e stribution licen\n+00009480: 7365 2066 6f72 2074 686f 7365 2066 696c se for those fil\n+00009490: 6573 2072 6571 7569 7265 7320 7468 6174 es requires that\n+000094a0: 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 0a20 2020 2020 copyright. \n+000094b0: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 6265 2069 information be i\n+000094c0: 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 696e 2061 6c6c 2063 ncluded in all c\n+000094d0: 6f70 6965 7320 616e 642f 6f72 2062 696e opies and/or bin\n+000094e0: 6172 7920 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e ary distribution\n+000094f0: 733b 0a0a 2020 322e 2074 6865 2066 696c s;.. 2. the fil\n+00009500: 6573 2061 7265 2073 6869 7070 6564 2069 es are shipped i\n+00009510: 6e20 7468 6520 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 n the binary pac\n+00009520: 6b61 6765 2c20 6569 7468 6572 2069 6e20 kage, either in \n+00009530: 736f 7572 6365 206f 720a 2020 2020 2063 source or. c\n+00009540: 6f6d 7069 6c65 6420 666f 726d 3b20 616e ompiled form; 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Similarly, p\n+000096f0: 6c61 696e 2074 6578 7420 6669 6c65 730a lain text files.\n+00009700: 7768 6963 6820 696e 636c 7564 6520 7468 which include th\n+00009710: 6569 7220 6f77 6e20 636f 7079 7269 6768 eir own copyrigh\n+00009720: 7420 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 616e t information an\n+00009730: 6420 6172 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 d are installed \n+00009740: 696e 746f 2074 6865 0a62 696e 6172 7920 into the.binary \n+00009750: 7061 636b 6167 6520 756e 6d6f 6469 6669 package unmodifi\n+00009760: 6564 206e 6565 6420 6e6f 7420 6861 7665 ed need not have\n+00009770: 2074 6861 7420 636f 7079 7269 6768 7420 that copyright \n+00009780: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e0a 636f 7069 information.copi\n+00009790: 6564 2069 6e74 6f20 e280 982f 7573 722f ed into .../usr/\n+000097a0: 7368 6172 652f 646f 632f 5041 434b 4147 share/doc/PACKAG\n+000097b0: 452f 636f 7079 7269 6768 74e2 8099 0a0a E/copyright.....\n+000097c0: 486f 7765 7665 722c 2074 6865 2063 6f70 However, the cop\n+000097d0: 7972 6967 6874 206e 6f74 6963 6573 2066 yright notices f\n+000097e0: 6f72 2061 6e79 2066 696c 6573 2077 6869 or any files whi\n+000097f0: 6368 2061 7265 2063 6f6d 7069 6c65 6420 ch are compiled \n+00009800: 696e 746f 2074 6865 0a6f 626a 6563 7420 into the.object \n+00009810: 636f 6465 2073 6869 7070 6564 2069 6e20 code shipped in \n+00009820: 7468 6520 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 the binary packa\n+00009830: 6765 206d 7573 7420 616c 6c20 6265 2069 ge must all be i\n+00009840: 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 696e 0ae2 8098 2f75 ncluded in..../u\n+00009850: 7372 2f73 6861 7265 2f64 6f63 2f50 4143 sr/share/doc/PAC\n+00009860: 4b41 4745 2f63 6f70 7972 6967 6874 e280 KAGE/copyright..\n+00009870: 9920 7768 656e 2074 6865 206c 6963 656e . when the licen\n+00009880: 7365 2072 6571 7569 7265 7320 7468 6174 se requires that\n+00009890: 0a63 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2069 6e66 6f72 .copyright infor\n+000098a0: 6d61 7469 6f6e 2062 6520 696e 636c 7564 mation be includ\n+000098b0: 6564 2069 6e20 616c 6c20 636f 7069 6573 ed in all copies\n+000098c0: 2061 6e64 2f6f 7220 6269 6e61 7279 0a64 and/or binary.d\n+000098d0: 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e73 2c20 6173 istributions, as\n+000098e0: 206d 6f73 7420 646f 2e20 2028 3129 0a0a most do. (1)..\n+000098f0: 5365 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 436f 7079 7269 See *note Copyri\n+00009900: 6768 7420 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e3a ght information:\n+00009910: 2032 642e 2066 6f72 2066 7572 7468 6572 2d. for further\n+00009920: 2064 6574 6169 6c73 2e0a 0a57 6520 7265 details...We re\n+00009930: 7365 7276 6520 7468 6520 7269 6768 7420 serve the right \n+00009940: 746f 2072 6573 7472 6963 7420 6669 6c65 to restrict file\n+00009950: 7320 6672 6f6d 2062 6569 6e67 2069 6e63 s from being inc\n+00009960: 6c75 6465 6420 616e 7977 6865 7265 2069 luded anywhere i\n+00009970: 6e0a 6f75 7220 6172 6368 6976 6573 2069 n.our archives i\n+00009980: 660a 0a20 2020 2d20 7468 6569 7220 7573 f.. - their us\n+00009990: 6520 6f72 2064 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f e or distributio\n+000099a0: 6e20 776f 756c 6420 6272 6561 6b20 6120 n would break a \n+000099b0: 6c61 772c 0a0a 2020 202d 2074 6865 7265 law,.. - there\n+000099c0: 2069 7320 616e 2065 7468 6963 616c 2063 is an ethical c\n+000099d0: 6f6e 666c 6963 7420 696e 2074 6865 6972 onflict in their\n+000099e0: 2064 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e20 6f72 distribution or\n+000099f0: 2075 7365 2c0a 0a20 2020 2d20 7765 2077 use,.. - we w\n+00009a00: 6f75 6c64 2068 6176 6520 746f 2073 6967 ould have to sig\n+00009a10: 6e20 6120 6c69 6365 6e73 6520 666f 7220 n a license for \n+00009a20: 7468 656d 2c20 6f72 0a0a 2020 202d 2074 them, or.. - t\n+00009a30: 6865 6972 2064 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f heir distributio\n+00009a40: 6e20 776f 756c 6420 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 n would conflict\n+00009a50: 2077 6974 6820 6f74 6865 7220 7072 6f6a with other proj\n+00009a60: 6563 7420 706f 6c69 6369 6573 2e0a 0a50 ect policies...P\n+00009a70: 726f 6772 616d 7320 7768 6f73 6520 6175 rograms whose au\n+00009a80: 7468 6f72 7320 656e 636f 7572 6167 6520 thors encourage \n+00009a90: 7468 6520 7573 6572 2074 6f20 6d61 6b65 the user to make\n+00009aa0: 2064 6f6e 6174 696f 6e73 2061 7265 2066 donations are f\n+00009ab0: 696e 6520 666f 720a 7468 6520 6d61 696e ine for.the main\n+00009ac0: 2064 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e2c 2070 distribution, p\n+00009ad0: 726f 7669 6465 6420 7468 6174 2074 6865 rovided that the\n+00009ae0: 2061 7574 686f 7273 2064 6f20 6e6f 7420 authors do not \n+00009af0: 636c 6169 6d20 7468 6174 206e 6f74 0a64 claim that not.d\n+00009b00: 6f6e 6174 696e 6720 6973 2069 6d6d 6f72 onating is immor\n+00009b10: 616c 2c20 756e 6574 6869 6361 6c2c 2069 al, unethical, i\n+00009b20: 6c6c 6567 616c 206f 7220 736f 6d65 7468 llegal or someth\n+00009b30: 696e 6720 7369 6d69 6c61 723b 2069 6e20 ing similar; in \n+00009b40: 7375 6368 2061 0a63 6173 6520 7468 6579 such a.case they\n+00009b50: 206d 7573 7420 676f 2069 6e20 276e 6f6e must go in 'non\n+00009b60: 2d66 7265 6527 2e0a 0a50 6163 6b61 6765 -free'...Package\n+00009b70: 7320 7768 6f73 6520 636f 7079 7269 6768 s whose copyrigh\n+00009b80: 7420 7065 726d 6973 7369 6f6e 206e 6f74 t permission not\n+00009b90: 6963 6573 2028 6f72 2070 6174 656e 7420 ices (or patent \n+00009ba0: 7072 6f62 6c65 6d73 2920 646f 206e 6f74 problems) do not\n+00009bb0: 0a65 7665 6e20 616c 6c6f 7720 7265 6469 .even allow redi\n+00009bc0: 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 6269 stribution of bi\n+00009bd0: 6e61 7269 6573 206f 6e6c 792c 2061 6e64 naries only, and\n+00009be0: 2077 6865 7265 206e 6f20 7370 6563 6961 where no specia\n+00009bf0: 6c0a 7065 726d 6973 7369 6f6e 2068 6173 l.permission has\n+00009c00: 2062 6565 6e20 6f62 7461 696e 6564 2c20 been obtained, \n+00009c10: 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2062 6520 706c 6163 must not be plac\n+00009c20: 6564 206f 6e20 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e ed on the Debian\n+00009c30: 2046 5450 2073 6974 650a 616e 6420 6974 FTP site.and it\n+00009c40: 7320 6d69 7272 6f72 7320 6174 2061 6c6c s mirrors at all\n+00009c50: 2e0a 0a4e 6f74 6520 7468 6174 2075 6e64 ...Note that und\n+00009c60: 6572 2069 6e74 6572 6e61 7469 6f6e 616c er international\n+00009c70: 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 206c 6177 2028 copyright law (\n+00009c80: 7468 6973 2061 7070 6c69 6573 2069 6e20 this applies in \n+00009c90: 7468 6520 556e 6974 6564 0a53 7461 7465 the United.State\n+00009ca0: 732c 2074 6f6f 292c 2027 6e6f 2720 6469 s, too), 'no' di\n+00009cb0: 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 206f 7220 6d6f stribution or mo\n+00009cc0: 6469 6669 6361 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 6120 dification of a \n+00009cd0: 776f 726b 2069 7320 616c 6c6f 7765 640a work is allowed.\n+00009ce0: 7769 7468 6f75 7420 616e 2065 7870 6c69 without an expli\n+00009cf0: 6369 7420 6e6f 7469 6365 2073 6179 696e cit notice sayin\n+00009d00: 6720 736f 2e20 2054 6865 7265 666f 7265 g so. Therefore\n+00009d10: 2061 2070 726f 6772 616d 2077 6974 686f a program witho\n+00009d20: 7574 2061 0a63 6f70 7972 6967 6874 206e ut a.copyright n\n+00009d30: 6f74 6963 6520 2769 7327 2063 6f70 7972 otice 'is' copyr\n+00009d40: 6967 6874 6564 2061 6e64 2079 6f75 206d ighted and you m\n+00009d50: 6179 206e 6f74 2064 6f20 616e 7974 6869 ay not do anythi\n+00009d60: 6e67 2074 6f20 6974 0a77 6974 686f 7574 ng to it.without\n+00009d70: 2072 6973 6b69 6e67 2062 6569 6e67 2073 risking being s\n+00009d80: 7565 6421 2020 4c69 6b65 7769 7365 2069 ued! Likewise i\n+00009d90: 6620 6120 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 6861 7320 f a program has \n+00009da0: 6120 636f 7079 7269 6768 740a 6e6f 7469 a copyright.noti\n+00009db0: 6365 2062 7574 206e 6f20 7374 6174 656d ce but no statem\n+00009dc0: 656e 7420 7361 7969 6e67 2077 6861 7420 ent saying what \n+00009dd0: 6973 2070 6572 6d69 7474 6564 2074 6865 is permitted the\n+00009de0: 6e20 6e6f 7468 696e 6720 6973 0a70 6572 n nothing is.per\n+00009df0: 6d69 7474 6564 2e0a 0a4d 616e 7920 6175 mitted...Many au\n+00009e00: 7468 6f72 7320 6172 6520 756e 6177 6172 thors are unawar\n+00009e10: 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2070 726f 626c 656d e of the problem\n+00009e20: 7320 7468 6174 2072 6573 7472 6963 7469 s that restricti\n+00009e30: 7665 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 7320 286f ve copyrights (o\n+00009e40: 720a 6c61 636b 206f 6620 636f 7079 7269 r.lack of copyri\n+00009e50: 6768 7420 6e6f 7469 6365 7329 2063 616e ght notices) can\n+00009e60: 2063 6175 7365 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2075 cause for the u\n+00009e70: 7365 7273 206f 6620 7468 6569 720a 7375 sers of their.su\n+00009e80: 7070 6f73 6564 6c79 2d66 7265 6520 736f pposedly-free so\n+00009e90: 6674 7761 7265 2e20 2049 7420 6973 206f ftware. It is o\n+00009ea0: 6674 656e 2077 6f72 7468 7768 696c 6520 ften worthwhile \n+00009eb0: 636f 6e74 6163 7469 6e67 2073 7563 680a contacting such.\n+00009ec0: 6175 7468 6f72 7320 6469 706c 6f6d 6174 authors diplomat\n+00009ed0: 6963 616c 6c79 2074 6f20 6173 6b20 7468 ically to ask th\n+00009ee0: 656d 2074 6f20 6d6f 6469 6679 2074 6865 em to modify the\n+00009ef0: 6972 206c 6963 656e 7365 2074 6572 6d73 ir license terms\n+00009f00: 2e0a 486f 7765 7665 722c 2074 6869 7320 ..However, this \n+00009f10: 6361 6e20 6265 2061 2070 6f6c 6974 6963 can be a politic\n+00009f20: 616c 6c79 2064 6966 6669 6375 6c74 2074 ally difficult t\n+00009f30: 6869 6e67 2074 6f20 646f 2061 6e64 2079 hing to do and y\n+00009f40: 6f75 2073 686f 756c 640a 6173 6b20 666f ou should.ask fo\n+00009f50: 7220 6164 7669 6365 206f 6e20 7468 6520 r advice on the \n+00009f60: e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2d 6c65 6761 6ce2 ...debian-legal.\n+00009f70: 8099 206d 6169 6c69 6e67 206c 6973 7420 .. mailing list \n+00009f80: 6669 7273 742c 2061 7320 6578 706c 6169 first, as explai\n+00009f90: 6e65 640a 6265 6c6f 772e 0a0a 5768 656e ned.below...When\n+00009fa0: 2069 6e20 646f 7562 7420 6162 6f75 7420 in doubt about \n+00009fb0: 6120 636f 7079 7269 6768 742c 2073 656e a copyright, sen\n+00009fc0: 6420 6d61 696c 2074 6f0a 3c64 6562 6961 d mail to.. Be p\n+00009ff0: 7265 7061 7265 6420 746f 2070 726f 7669 repared to provi\n+0000a000: 6465 2075 7320 7769 7468 2074 6865 0a63 de us with the.c\n+0000a010: 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2073 7461 7465 6d65 opyright stateme\n+0000a020: 6e74 2e20 2053 6f66 7477 6172 6520 636f nt. Software co\n+0000a030: 7665 7265 6420 6279 2074 6865 2047 504c vered by the GPL\n+0000a040: 2c20 7075 626c 6963 2064 6f6d 6169 6e0a , public domain.\n+0000a050: 736f 6674 7761 7265 2061 6e64 2042 5344 software and BSD\n+0000a060: 2d6c 696b 6520 636f 7079 7269 6768 7473 -like copyrights\n+0000a070: 2061 7265 2073 6166 653b 2062 6520 7761 are safe; be wa\n+0000a080: 7279 206f 6620 7468 6520 7068 7261 7365 ry of the phrase\n+0000a090: 730a e280 9c63 6f6d 6d65 7263 6961 6c20 s....commercial \n+0000a0a0: 7573 6520 7072 6f68 6962 6974 6564 e280 use prohibited..\n+0000a0b0: 9d20 616e 6420 e280 9c64 6973 7472 6962 . and ...distrib\n+0000a0c0: 7574 696f 6e20 7265 7374 7269 6374 6564 ution restricted\n+0000a0d0: e280 9d2e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ...... -------\n+0000a0e0: 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d --- Footnotes --\n+0000a0f0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 --------.. (1)\n+0000a100: 204c 6963 656e 7365 7320 7468 6174 2061 Licenses that a\n+0000a110: 7265 206e 6f74 2074 686f 7567 6874 2074 re not thought t\n+0000a120: 6f20 7265 7175 6972 6520 7468 6520 636f o require the co\n+0000a130: 7079 696e 6720 6f66 2061 6c6c 0a63 6f70 pying of all.cop\n+0000a140: 7972 6967 6874 206e 6f74 6963 6573 2069 yright notices i\n+0000a150: 6e74 6f20 4465 6269 616e e280 9973 2063 nto Debian...s c\n+0000a160: 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2066 696c 6520 696e opyright file in\n+0000a170: 636c 7564 6520 4170 6163 6865 2d32 2e30 clude Apache-2.0\n+0000a180: 2061 6e64 0a74 6865 2042 6f6f 7374 2053 and.the Boost S\n+0000a190: 6f66 7477 6172 6520 4c69 6365 6e73 652c oftware License,\n+0000a1a0: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2031 2e30 2e20 2046 version 1.0. F\n+0000a1b0: 696e 616c 2064 6574 6572 6d69 6e61 7469 inal determinati\n+0000a1c0: 6f6e 2061 7320 746f 0a77 6865 7468 6572 on as to.whether\n+0000a1d0: 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e280 9973 2063 a package...s c\n+0000a1e0: 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2066 696c 6520 6973 opyright file is\n+0000a1f0: 2073 7566 6669 6369 656e 7420 6c69 6573 sufficient lies\n+0000a200: 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 4654 5020 7465 with the FTP te\n+0000a210: 616d 2e0a 0a54 6f20 6865 6c70 2066 696e am...To help fin\n+0000a220: 6420 636f 7079 7269 6768 7420 6e6f 7469 d copyright noti\n+0000a230: 6365 7320 796f 7520 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 ces you need to \n+0000a240: 636f 7079 2c20 796f 7520 6d69 6768 7420 copy, you might \n+0000a250: 7472 7920 e280 9867 7265 700a 2d2d 636f try ...grep.--co\n+0000a260: 6c6f 723d 616c 7761 7973 202d 4569 7220 lor=always -Eir \n+0000a270: 2728 636f 7079 7269 6768 747c c2a9 2927 '(copyright|..)'\n+0000a280: 202a 207c 206c 6573 7320 2d52 e280 990a * | less -R....\n+0000a290: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d ...File: debian-\n+0000a2a0: 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f policy.info, No\n+0000a2b0: 6465 3a20 5365 6374 696f 6e73 2c20 204e de: Sections, N\n+0000a2c0: 6578 743a 2050 7269 6f72 6974 6965 732c ext: Priorities,\n+0000a2d0: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 436f 7079 7269 6768 Prev: Copyrigh\n+0000a2e0: 7420 636f 6e73 6964 6572 6174 696f 6e73 t considerations\n+0000a2f0: 2c20 2055 703a 2054 6865 2044 6562 6961 , Up: The Debia\n+0000a300: 6e20 4172 6368 6976 650a 0a32 2e34 2053 n Archive..2.4 S\n+0000a310: 6563 7469 6f6e 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ections.========\n+0000a320: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6520 7061 636b 6167 ====..The packag\n+0000a330: 6573 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6172 6368 6976 es in the archiv\n+0000a340: 6520 6172 6561 7320 276d 6169 6e27 2c20 e areas 'main', \n+0000a350: 276e 6f6e 2d66 7265 652d 6669 726d 7761 'non-free-firmwa\n+0000a360: 7265 272c 2027 636f 6e74 7269 6227 0a61 re', 'contrib'.a\n+0000a370: 6e64 2027 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 2720 6172 nd 'non-free' ar\n+0000a380: 6520 6772 6f75 7065 6420 6675 7274 6865 e grouped furthe\n+0000a390: 7220 696e 746f 2027 7365 6374 696f 6e73 r into 'sections\n+0000a3a0: 2720 746f 2073 696d 706c 6966 7920 6861 ' to simplify ha\n+0000a3b0: 6e64 6c69 6e67 2e0a 0a54 6865 2061 7263 ndling...The arc\n+0000a3c0: 6869 7665 2061 7265 6120 616e 6420 7365 hive area and se\n+0000a3d0: 6374 696f 6e20 666f 7220 6561 6368 2070 ction for each p\n+0000a3e0: 6163 6b61 6765 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 ackage should be\n+0000a3f0: 2073 7065 6369 6669 6564 2069 6e20 7468 specified in th\n+0000a400: 650a 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 7320 e280 e.package...s ..\n+0000a410: 9853 6563 7469 6f6e e280 9920 636f 6e74 .Section... cont\n+0000a420: 726f 6c20 6669 656c 6420 2873 6565 2073 rol field (see s\n+0000a430: 2d66 2d53 6563 7469 6f6e 292e 2020 486f -f-Section). Ho\n+0000a440: 7765 7665 722c 2074 6865 0a6d 6169 6e74 wever, the.maint\n+0000a450: 6169 6e65 7220 6f66 2074 6865 2044 6562 ainer of the Deb\n+0000a460: 6961 6e20 6172 6368 6976 6520 6d61 7920 ian archive may \n+0000a470: 6f76 6572 7269 6465 2074 6869 7320 7365 override this se\n+0000a480: 6c65 6374 696f 6e20 746f 2065 6e73 7572 lection to ensur\n+0000a490: 650a 7468 6520 636f 6e73 6973 7465 6e63 e.the consistenc\n+0000a4a0: 7920 6f66 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 y of the Debian \n+0000a4b0: 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2e20 2054 distribution. T\n+0000a4c0: 6865 20e2 8098 5365 6374 696f 6ee2 8099 he ...Section...\n+0000a4d0: 2066 6965 6c64 2073 686f 756c 640a 6265 field should.be\n+0000a4e0: 206f 6620 7468 6520 666f 726d 3a0a 0a20 of the form:.. \n+0000a4f0: 2020 2d20 2773 6563 7469 6f6e 2720 6966 - 'section' if\n+0000a500: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 the package is \n+0000a510: 696e 2074 6865 2027 6d61 696e 2720 6172 in the 'main' ar\n+0000a520: 6368 6976 6520 6172 6561 2c0a 0a20 2020 chive area,.. \n+0000a530: 2d20 2761 7265 612f 7365 6374 696f 6e27 - 'area/section'\n+0000a540: 2069 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 if the package \n+0000a550: 6973 2069 6e20 7468 6520 276e 6f6e 2d66 is in the 'non-f\n+0000a560: 7265 652d 6669 726d 7761 7265 272c 0a20 ree-firmware',. \n+0000a570: 2020 2020 2763 6f6e 7472 6962 2720 6f72 'contrib' or\n+0000a580: 2027 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 2720 6172 6368 'non-free' arch\n+0000a590: 6976 6520 6172 6561 732e 0a0a 5468 6520 ive areas...The \n+0000a5a0: 4465 6269 616e 2061 7263 6869 7665 206d Debian archive m\n+0000a5b0: 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7273 2070 726f 7669 aintainers provi\n+0000a5c0: 6465 2074 6865 2061 7574 686f 7269 7461 de the authorita\n+0000a5d0: 7469 7665 206c 6973 7420 6f66 0a73 6563 tive list of.sec\n+0000a5e0: 7469 6f6e 732e 2020 4174 2070 7265 7365 tions. 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T\n+0000a7c0: 6865 2061 6464 6974 696f 6e61 6c0a 7365 he additional.se\n+0000a7d0: 6374 696f 6e20 2764 6562 6961 6e2d 696e ction 'debian-in\n+0000a7e0: 7374 616c 6c65 7227 2063 6f6e 7461 696e staller' contain\n+0000a7f0: 7320 7370 6563 6961 6c20 7061 636b 6167 s special packag\n+0000a800: 6573 2075 7365 6420 6279 2074 6865 0a69 es used by the.i\n+0000a810: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6572 2061 6e64 2069 7320 nstaller and is \n+0000a820: 6e6f 7420 7573 6564 2066 6f72 206e 6f72 not used for nor\n+0000a830: 6d61 6c20 4465 6269 616e 2070 6163 6b61 mal Debian packa\n+0000a840: 6765 732e 0a0a 466f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 ges...For more i\n+0000a850: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2061 626f 7574 nformation about\n+0000a860: 2074 6865 2073 6563 7469 6f6e 7320 616e the sections an\n+0000a870: 6420 7468 6569 7220 6465 6669 6e69 7469 d their definiti\n+0000a880: 6f6e 732c 2073 6565 2074 6865 0a6c 6973 ons, see the.lis\n+0000a890: 7420 6f66 2073 6563 7469 6f6e 7320 696e t of sections in\n+0000a8a0: 2075 6e73 7461 626c 6528 3129 2e0a 0a20 unstable(1)... \n+0000a8b0: 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f ---------- Foo\n+0000a8c0: 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d tnotes ---------\n+0000a8d0: 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 6874 7470 733a -.. 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The ...\n+0000b2d0: 696d 706f 7274 616e 74e2 8099 2070 6163 important... pac\n+0000b2e0: 6b61 6765 7320 6172 6520 6a75 7374 2061 kages are just a\n+0000b2f0: 2062 6172 6520 6d69 6e69 6d75 6d20 6f66 bare minimum of\n+0000b300: 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6d6d 6f6e 6c79 2d65 . commonly-e\n+0000b310: 7870 6563 7465 6420 616e 6420 6e65 6365 xpected and nece\n+0000b320: 7373 6172 7920 746f 6f6c 732e 0a0a e280 ssary tools.....\n+0000b330: 9873 7461 6e64 6172 64e2 8099 0a0a 2020 .standard..... \n+0000b340: 2020 2054 6865 7365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 These package\n+0000b350: 7320 7072 6f76 6964 6520 6120 7265 6173 s provide a reas\n+0000b360: 6f6e 6162 6c79 2073 6d61 6c6c 2062 7574 onably small but\n+0000b370: 206e 6f74 2074 6f6f 206c 696d 6974 6564 not too limited\n+0000b380: 0a20 2020 2020 6368 6172 6163 7465 722d . character-\n+0000b390: 6d6f 6465 2073 7973 7465 6d2e 2020 5468 mode system. 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It doe\n+0000b400: 736e e280 9974 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 206d sn...t include m\n+0000b410: 616e 790a 2020 2020 206c 6172 6765 2061 any. large a\n+0000b420: 7070 6c69 6361 7469 6f6e 732e 0a0a 2020 pplications... \n+0000b430: 2020 2054 776f 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 Two packages \n+0000b440: 7468 6174 2062 6f74 6820 6861 7665 2061 that both have a\n+0000b450: 2070 7269 6f72 6974 7920 6f66 20e2 8098 priority of ...\n+0000b460: 7374 616e 6461 7264 e280 9920 6f72 2068 standard... or h\n+0000b470: 6967 6865 7220 6d75 7374 0a20 2020 2020 igher must. \n+0000b480: 6e6f 7420 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 2077 6974 not conflict wit\n+0000b490: 6820 6561 6368 206f 7468 6572 2e0a 0ae2 h each other....\n+0000b4a0: 8098 6f70 7469 6f6e 616c e280 990a 0a20 ..optional..... \n+0000b4b0: 2020 2020 5468 6973 2069 7320 7468 6520 This is the \n+0000b4c0: 6465 6661 756c 7420 7072 696f 7269 7479 default priority\n+0000b4d0: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 206d 616a 6f72 6974 for the majorit\n+0000b4e0: 7920 6f66 2074 6865 2061 7263 6869 7665 y of the archive\n+0000b4f0: 2e0a 2020 2020 2055 6e6c 6573 7320 6120 .. Unless a \n+0000b500: 7061 636b 6167 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 package should b\n+0000b510: 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 6279 2064 e installed by d\n+0000b520: 6566 6175 6c74 206f 6e20 7374 616e 6461 efault on standa\n+0000b530: 7264 2044 6562 6961 6e0a 2020 2020 2073 rd Debian. s\n+0000b540: 7973 7465 6d73 2c20 6974 2073 686f 756c ystems, it shoul\n+0000b550: 6420 6861 7665 2061 2070 7269 6f72 6974 d have a priorit\n+0000b560: 7920 6f66 20e2 8098 6f70 7469 6f6e 616c y of ...optional\n+0000b570: e280 992e 2020 5061 636b 6167 6573 2077 .... Packages w\n+0000b580: 6974 6820 610a 2020 2020 2070 7269 6f72 ith a. prior\n+0000b590: 6974 7920 6f66 20e2 8098 6f70 7469 6f6e ity of ...option\n+0000b5a0: 616c e280 9920 6d61 7920 636f 6e66 6c69 al... may confli\n+0000b5b0: 6374 2077 6974 6820 6561 6368 206f 7468 ct with each oth\n+0000b5c0: 6572 2e0a 0ae2 8098 6578 7472 61e2 8099 er......extra...\n+0000b5d0: 0a0a 2020 2020 2027 5468 6973 2070 7269 .. 'This pri\n+0000b5e0: 6f72 6974 7920 6973 2064 6570 7265 6361 ority is depreca\n+0000b5f0: 7465 642e 2720 2055 7365 2074 6865 20e2 ted.' Use the .\n+0000b600: 8098 6f70 7469 6f6e 616c e280 9920 7072 ..optional... pr\n+0000b610: 696f 7269 7479 0a20 2020 2020 696e 7374 iority. inst\n+0000b620: 6561 642e 2020 5468 6973 2070 7269 6f72 ead. This prior\n+0000b630: 6974 7920 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7472 ity should be tr\n+0000b640: 6561 7465 6420 6173 2065 7175 6976 616c eated as equival\n+0000b650: 656e 7420 746f 0a20 2020 2020 e280 986f ent to. ...o\n+0000b660: 7074 696f 6e61 6ce2 8099 2e0a 0a20 2020 ptional...... \n+0000b670: 2020 5468 6520 e280 9865 7874 7261 e280 The ...extra..\n+0000b680: 9920 7072 696f 7269 7479 2077 6173 2070 . priority was p\n+0000b690: 7265 7669 6f75 736c 7920 7573 6564 2066 reviously used f\n+0000b6a0: 6f72 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7468 6174 or packages that\n+0000b6b0: 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 6564 . conflicted\n+0000b6c0: 2077 6974 6820 6f74 6865 7220 7061 636b with other pack\n+0000b6d0: 6167 6573 2061 6e64 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ages and package\n+0000b6e0: 7320 7468 6174 2077 6572 6520 6f6e 6c79 s that were only\n+0000b6f0: 206c 696b 656c 790a 2020 2020 2074 6f20 likely. to \n+0000b700: 6265 2075 7365 6675 6c20 746f 2070 656f be useful to peo\n+0000b710: 706c 6520 7769 7468 2073 7065 6369 616c ple with special\n+0000b720: 697a 6564 2072 6571 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 ized requirement\n+0000b730: 732e 2020 486f 7765 7665 722c 0a20 2020 s. However,. \n+0000b740: 2020 7468 6973 2064 6973 7469 6e63 7469 this distincti\n+0000b750: 6f6e 2077 6173 2073 6f6d 6577 6861 7420 on was somewhat \n+0000b760: 6172 6269 7472 6172 792c 206e 6f74 2063 arbitrary, not c\n+0000b770: 6f6e 7369 7374 656e 746c 7920 666f 6c6c onsistently foll\n+0000b780: 6f77 6564 2c0a 2020 2020 2061 6e64 206e owed,. and n\n+0000b790: 6f74 2075 7365 6675 6c20 656e 6f75 6768 ot useful enough\n+0000b7a0: 2074 6f20 7761 7272 616e 7420 7468 6520 to warrant the \n+0000b7b0: 6d61 696e 7465 6e61 6e63 6520 6566 666f maintenance effo\n+0000b7c0: 7274 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d rt... --------\n+0000b7d0: 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d -- Footnotes ---\n+0000b7e0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 -------.. (1) \n+0000b7f0: 5468 6973 2069 7320 616e 2069 6d70 6f72 This is an impor\n+0000b800: 7461 6e74 2063 7269 7465 7269 6f6e 2062 tant criterion b\n+0000b810: 6563 6175 7365 2077 6520 6172 6520 7472 ecause we are tr\n+0000b820: 7969 6e67 2074 6f20 7072 6f64 7563 652c ying to produce,\n+0000b830: 0a61 6d6f 6e67 7374 206f 7468 6572 2074 .amongst other t\n+0000b840: 6869 6e67 732c 2061 2066 7265 6520 556e hings, a free Un\n+0000b850: 6978 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 ix.....File: deb\n+0000b860: 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c ian-policy.info,\n+0000b870: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4269 6e61 7279 2070 Node: Binary p\n+0000b880: 6163 6b61 6765 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 ackages, Next: \n+0000b890: 536f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c Source packages,\n+0000b8a0: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5468 6520 4465 6269 Prev: The Debi\n+0000b8b0: 616e 2041 7263 6869 7665 2c20 2055 703a an Archive, Up:\n+0000b8c0: 2054 6f70 0a0a 3320 4269 6e61 7279 2070 Top..3 Binary p\n+0000b8d0: 6163 6b61 6765 730a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ackages.********\n+0000b8e0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a0a 0a54 6865 2044 *********..The D\n+0000b8f0: 6562 6961 6e20 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 ebian distributi\n+0000b900: 6f6e 2069 7320 6261 7365 6420 6f6e 2074 on is based on t\n+0000b910: 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 636b 6167 he Debian packag\n+0000b920: 6520 6d61 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 0a73 7973 e management.sys\n+0000b930: 7465 6d2c 2063 616c 6c65 6420 e280 9864 tem, called ...d\n+0000b940: 706b 67e2 8099 2e20 2054 6875 732c 2061 pkg.... Thus, a\n+0000b950: 6c6c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 696e 2074 ll packages in t\n+0000b960: 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 6469 7374 7269 he Debian distri\n+0000b970: 6275 7469 6f6e 0a6d 7573 7420 6265 2070 bution.must be p\n+0000b980: 726f 7669 6465 6420 696e 2074 6865 20e2 rovided in the .\n+0000b990: 8098 2e64 6562 e280 9920 6669 6c65 2066 ...deb... file f\n+0000b9a0: 6f72 6d61 742e 0a0a 4120 e280 982e 6465 ormat...A ....de\n+0000b9b0: 62e2 8099 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2063 6f6e b... package con\n+0000b9c0: 7461 696e 7320 7477 6f20 7365 7473 206f tains two sets o\n+0000b9d0: 6620 6669 6c65 733a 2061 2073 6574 206f f files: a set o\n+0000b9e0: 6620 6669 6c65 7320 746f 2069 6e73 7461 f files to insta\n+0000b9f0: 6c6c 0a6f 6e20 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d ll.on the system\n+0000ba00: 2077 6865 6e20 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 when the packag\n+0000ba10: 6520 6973 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2c20 e is installed, \n+0000ba20: 616e 6420 6120 7365 7420 6f66 2066 696c and a set of fil\n+0000ba30: 6573 2074 6861 740a 7072 6f76 6964 6520 es that.provide \n+0000ba40: 6164 6469 7469 6f6e 616c 206d 6574 6164 additional metad\n+0000ba50: 6174 6120 6162 6f75 7420 7468 6520 7061 ata about the pa\n+0000ba60: 636b 6167 6520 6f72 2077 6869 6368 2061 ckage or which a\n+0000ba70: 7265 2065 7865 6375 7465 6420 7768 656e re executed when\n+0000ba80: 0a74 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 .the package is \n+0000ba90: 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 6f72 2072 656d installed or rem\n+0000baa0: 6f76 6564 2e20 2054 6869 7320 7365 636f oved. This seco\n+0000bab0: 6e64 2073 6574 206f 6620 6669 6c65 7320 nd set of files \n+0000bac0: 6973 2063 616c 6c65 640a 2770 6163 6b61 is called.'packa\n+0000bad0: 6765 206d 6574 6164 6174 6120 6669 6c65 ge metadata file\n+0000bae0: 7327 2e20 2041 6d6f 6e67 2074 686f 7365 s'. 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T\n+0000d7f0: 6865 2065 6d61 696c 2061 6464 7265 7373 he email address\n+0000d800: 2067 6976 656e 0a69 6e20 7468 6520 e280 given.in the ..\n+0000d810: 984d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 72e2 8099 2063 .Maintainer... c\n+0000d820: 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 6965 6c64 206d 7573 ontrol field mus\n+0000d830: 7420 6163 6365 7074 206d 6169 6c20 6672 t accept mail fr\n+0000d840: 6f6d 2074 686f 7365 2072 6f6c 650a 6163 om those role.ac\n+0000d850: 636f 756e 7473 2069 6e20 4465 6269 616e counts in Debian\n+0000d860: 2075 7365 6420 746f 2073 656e 6420 6175 used to send au\n+0000d870: 746f 6d61 7465 6420 6d61 696c 7320 7265 tomated mails re\n+0000d880: 6761 7264 696e 6720 7468 6520 7061 636b garding the pack\n+0000d890: 6167 652e 0a54 6869 7320 696e 636c 7564 age..This includ\n+0000d8a0: 6573 206e 6f6e 2d73 7061 6d20 6d61 696c es non-spam mail\n+0000d8b0: 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 6275 672d 7472 from the bug-tr\n+0000d8c0: 6163 6b69 6e67 2073 7973 7465 6d2c 2061 acking system, a\n+0000d8d0: 6c6c 206d 6169 6c20 6672 6f6d 0a74 6865 ll mail from.the\n+0000d8e0: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 6172 6368 6976 6520 Debian archive \n+0000d8f0: 6d61 696e 7465 6e61 6e63 6520 736f 6674 maintenance soft\n+0000d900: 7761 7265 2c20 616e 6420 6f74 6865 7220 ware, and other \n+0000d910: 726f 6c65 2061 6363 6f75 6e74 7320 6f72 role accounts or\n+0000d920: 0a61 7574 6f6d 6174 6564 2070 726f 6365 .automated proce\n+0000d930: 7373 6573 2074 6861 7420 6172 6520 636f sses that are co\n+0000d940: 6d6d 6f6e 6c79 2061 6772 6565 6420 6f6e mmonly agreed on\n+0000d950: 2062 7920 7468 6520 7072 6f6a 6563 742e by the project.\n+0000d960: 2020 2831 2920 2049 660a 6f6e 6520 7065 (1) If.one pe\n+0000d970: 7273 6f6e 206f 7220 7465 616d 206d 6169 rson or team mai\n+0000d980: 6e74 6169 6e73 2073 6576 6572 616c 2070 ntains several p\n+0000d990: 6163 6b61 6765 732c 2074 6865 7920 7368 ackages, they sh\n+0000d9a0: 6f75 6c64 2075 7365 2074 6865 2073 616d ould use the sam\n+0000d9b0: 650a 666f 726d 206f 6620 7468 6569 7220 e.form of their \n+0000d9c0: 6e61 6d65 2061 6e64 2065 6d61 696c 2061 name and email a\n+0000d9d0: 6464 7265 7373 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 ddress in the ..\n+0000d9e0: 984d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 72e2 8099 2066 .Maintainer... f\n+0000d9f0: 6965 6c64 7320 6f66 2074 686f 7365 0a70 ields of those.p\n+0000da00: 6163 6b61 6765 732e 0a0a 5468 6520 666f ackages...The fo\n+0000da10: 726d 6174 206f 6620 7468 6520 e280 984d rmat of the ...M\n+0000da20: 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 72e2 8099 2063 6f6e aintainer... con\n+0000da30: 7472 6f6c 2066 6965 6c64 2069 7320 6465 trol field is de\n+0000da40: 7363 7269 6265 6420 696e 0a73 2d66 2d4d scribed in.s-f-M\n+0000da50: 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 722e 0a0a 4966 2074 aintainer...If t\n+0000da60: 6865 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 6f66 he maintainer of\n+0000da70: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 the package is \n+0000da80: 6120 7465 616d 206f 6620 7065 6f70 6c65 a team of people\n+0000da90: 2077 6974 6820 6120 7368 6172 6564 2065 with a shared e\n+0000daa0: 6d61 696c 0a61 6464 7265 7373 2c20 7468 mail.address, th\n+0000dab0: 6520 e280 9855 706c 6f61 6465 7273 e280 e ...Uploaders..\n+0000dac0: 9920 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 656c 6420 . control field \n+0000dad0: 6d75 7374 2062 6520 7072 6573 656e 7420 must be present \n+0000dae0: 616e 6420 6d75 7374 2063 6f6e 7461 696e and must contain\n+0000daf0: 0a61 7420 6c65 6173 7420 6f6e 6520 6875 .at least one hu\n+0000db00: 6d61 6e20 7769 7468 2074 6865 6972 2070 man with their p\n+0000db10: 6572 736f 6e61 6c20 656d 6169 6c20 6164 ersonal email ad\n+0000db20: 6472 6573 732e 2020 5365 6520 732d 662d dress. See s-f-\n+0000db30: 5570 6c6f 6164 6572 730a 666f 7220 7468 Uploaders.for th\n+0000db40: 6520 7379 6e74 6178 206f 6620 7468 6174 e syntax of that\n+0000db50: 2066 6965 6c64 2e0a 0a41 6e20 6f72 7068 field...An orph\n+0000db60: 616e 6564 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 aned package is \n+0000db70: 6f6e 6520 7769 7468 206e 6f20 6375 7272 one with no curr\n+0000db80: 656e 7420 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2e20 ent maintainer. \n+0000db90: 204f 7270 6861 6e65 640a 7061 636b 6167 Orphaned.packag\n+0000dba0: 6573 2073 686f 756c 6420 6861 7665 2074 es should have t\n+0000dbb0: 6865 6972 20e2 8098 4d61 696e 7461 696e heir ...Maintain\n+0000dbc0: 6572 e280 9920 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 er... control fi\n+0000dbd0: 656c 6420 7365 7420 746f 20e2 8098 4465 eld set to ...De\n+0000dbe0: 6269 616e 2051 410a 4772 6f75 7020 3c70 bian QA.Group .... Thes\n+0000dc10: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2061 7265 2063 e packages are c\n+0000dc20: 6f6e 7369 6465 7265 640a 6d61 696e 7461 onsidered.mainta\n+0000dc30: 696e 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 4465 6269 ined by the Debi\n+0000dc40: 616e 2070 726f 6a65 6374 2061 7320 6120 an project as a \n+0000dc50: 7768 6f6c 6520 756e 7469 6c20 736f 6d65 whole until some\n+0000dc60: 6f6e 6520 656c 7365 0a76 6f6c 756e 7465 one else.volunte\n+0000dc70: 6572 7320 746f 2074 616b 6520 6f76 6572 ers to take over\n+0000dc80: 206d 6169 6e74 656e 616e 6365 2e20 2028 maintenance. (\n+0000dc90: 3229 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2).. ---------\n+0000dca0: 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d - Footnotes ----\n+0000dcb0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2041 ------.. (1) A\n+0000dcc0: 2073 616d 706c 6520 696d 706c 656d 656e sample implemen\n+0000dcd0: 7461 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 7375 6368 2061 tation of such a\n+0000dce0: 2077 6869 7465 6c69 7374 2077 7269 7474 whitelist writt\n+0000dcf0: 656e 2066 6f72 2074 6865 0a4d 6169 6c6d en for the.Mailm\n+0000dd00: 616e 206d 6169 6c69 6e67 206c 6973 7420 an mailing list \n+0000dd10: 6d61 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 2073 6f66 7477 management softw\n+0000dd20: 6172 6520 6973 2075 7365 6420 666f 7220 are is used for \n+0000dd30: 6d61 696c 696e 6720 6c69 7374 730a 686f mailing lists.ho\n+0000dd40: 7374 6564 2062 7920 e280 9868 7474 7073 sted by ...https\n+0000dd50: 3a2f 2f61 6c69 6f74 682d 6c69 7374 732e ://alioth-lists.\n+0000dd60: 6465 6269 616e 2e6e 6574 2fe2 8099 2e0a debian.net/.....\n+0000dd70: 0a20 2020 2832 2920 5468 6520 6465 7461 . (2) The deta\n+0000dd80: 696c 6564 2070 726f 6365 6475 7265 2066 iled procedure f\n+0000dd90: 6f72 2067 7261 6365 6675 6c6c 7920 6f72 or gracefully or\n+0000dda0: 7068 616e 696e 6720 6120 7061 636b 6167 phaning a packag\n+0000ddb0: 6520 6361 6e20 6265 0a66 6f75 6e64 2069 e can be.found i\n+0000ddc0: 6e20 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2044 6576 n the Debian Dev\n+0000ddd0: 656c 6f70 6572 e280 9973 2052 6566 6572 eloper...s Refer\n+0000dde0: 656e 6365 2028 7365 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 ence (see *note \n+0000ddf0: 5265 6c61 7465 6420 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 Related document\n+0000de00: 733a 0a31 312e 292e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 s:.11.).....File\n+0000de10: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n+0000de20: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2054 6865 info, Node: The\n+0000de30: 2064 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 description of \n+0000de40: 6120 7061 636b 6167 652c 2020 4e65 7874 a package, Next\n+0000de50: 3a20 4465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2c20 : Dependencies, \n+0000de60: 2050 7265 763a 2054 6865 206d 6169 6e74 Prev: The maint\n+0000de70: 6169 6e65 7220 6f66 2061 2070 6163 6b61 ainer of a packa\n+0000de80: 6765 2c20 2055 703a 2042 696e 6172 7920 ge, Up: Binary \n+0000de90: 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 332e 3420 5468 packages..3.4 Th\n+0000dea0: 6520 6465 7363 7269 7074 696f 6e20 6f66 e description of\n+0000deb0: 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d a package.=====\n+0000dec0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0000ded0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a45 7665 ===========..Eve\n+0000dee0: 7279 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 636b 6167 ry Debian packag\n+0000def0: 6520 6d75 7374 2068 6176 6520 6120 e280 e must have a ..\n+0000df00: 9844 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e e280 9920 .Description... \n+0000df10: 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 656c 6420 7768 control field wh\n+0000df20: 6963 680a 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 2061 2073 ich.contains a s\n+0000df30: 796e 6f70 7369 7320 616e 6420 6578 7465 ynopsis and exte\n+0000df40: 6e64 6564 2064 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e nded description\n+0000df50: 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 652e of the package.\n+0000df60: 2020 5465 6368 6e69 6361 6c0a 696e 666f Technical.info\n+0000df70: 726d 6174 696f 6e20 6162 6f75 7420 7468 rmation about th\n+0000df80: 6520 666f 726d 6174 206f 6620 7468 6520 e format of the \n+0000df90: e280 9844 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e e280 ...Description..\n+0000dfa0: 9920 6669 656c 6420 6973 2069 6e0a 732d . field is in.s-\n+0000dfb0: 662d 4465 7363 7269 7074 696f 6e2e 0a0a f-Description...\n+0000dfc0: 5468 6520 6465 7363 7269 7074 696f 6e20 The description \n+0000dfd0: 7368 6f75 6c64 2064 6573 6372 6962 6520 should describe \n+0000dfe0: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 2874 6865 the package (the\n+0000dff0: 2070 726f 6772 616d 2920 746f 2061 2075 program) to a u\n+0000e000: 7365 720a 2873 7973 7465 6d20 6164 6d69 ser.(system admi\n+0000e010: 6e69 7374 7261 746f 7229 2077 686f 2068 nistrator) who h\n+0000e020: 6173 206e 6576 6572 206d 6574 2069 7420 as never met it \n+0000e030: 6265 666f 7265 2073 6f20 7468 6174 2074 before so that t\n+0000e040: 6865 7920 6861 7665 0a65 6e6f 7567 6820 hey have.enough \n+0000e050: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 746f 2064 information to d\n+0000e060: 6563 6964 6520 7768 6574 6865 7220 7468 ecide whether th\n+0000e070: 6579 2077 616e 7420 746f 2069 6e73 7461 ey want to insta\n+0000e080: 6c6c 2069 742e 2020 5468 6973 0a64 6573 ll it. 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An\n+0000ff90: 7920 6361 7061 6269 6c69 7479 2061 6464 y capability add\n+0000ffa0: 6564 2074 6f20 616e 20e2 8098 6573 7365 ed to an ...esse\n+0000ffb0: 6e74 6961 6ce2 8099 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ntial... package\n+0000ffc0: 2074 6865 7265 666f 7265 0a63 7265 6174 therefore.creat\n+0000ffd0: 6573 2061 6e20 6f62 6c69 6761 7469 6f6e es an obligation\n+0000ffe0: 2074 6f20 7375 7070 6f72 7420 7468 6174 to support that\n+0000fff0: 2063 6170 6162 696c 6974 7920 6173 2070 capability as p\n+00010000: 6172 7420 6f66 2074 6865 0a45 7373 656e art of the.Essen\n+00010010: 7469 616c 2073 6574 2069 6e20 7065 7270 tial set in perp\n+00010020: 6574 7569 7479 2e0a 0a59 6f75 206d 7573 etuity...You mus\n+00010030: 7420 6e6f 7420 7461 6720 616e 7920 7061 t not tag any pa\n+00010040: 636b 6167 6573 20e2 8098 6573 7365 6e74 ckages ...essent\n+00010050: 6961 6ce2 8099 2062 6566 6f72 6520 7468 ial... before th\n+00010060: 6973 2068 6173 2062 6565 6e20 6469 7363 is has been disc\n+00010070: 7573 7365 640a 6f6e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 ussed.on the ...\n+00010080: 6465 6269 616e 2d64 6576 656c e280 9920 debian-devel... \n+00010090: 6d61 696c 696e 6720 6c69 7374 2061 6e64 mailing list and\n+000100a0: 2061 2063 6f6e 7365 6e73 7573 2061 626f a consensus abo\n+000100b0: 7574 2064 6f69 6e67 2074 6861 7420 6861 ut doing that ha\n+000100c0: 730a 6265 656e 2072 6561 6368 6564 2e0a s.been reached..\n+000100d0: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d ...File: debian-\n+000100e0: 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f policy.info, No\n+000100f0: 6465 3a20 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2053 de: Maintainer S\n+00010100: 6372 6970 7473 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2045 cripts, Prev: E\n+00010110: 7373 656e 7469 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ssential package\n+00010120: 732c 2020 5570 3a20 4269 6e61 7279 2070 s, Up: Binary p\n+00010130: 6163 6b61 6765 730a 0a33 2e39 204d 6169 ackages..3.9 Mai\n+00010140: 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 5363 7269 7074 730a ntainer Scripts.\n+00010150: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00010160: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6520 7061 636b ======..The pack\n+00010170: 6167 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e age installation\n+00010180: 2073 6372 6970 7473 2073 686f 756c 6420 scripts should \n+00010190: 6176 6f69 6420 7072 6f64 7563 696e 6720 avoid producing \n+000101a0: 6f75 7470 7574 2077 6869 6368 2069 730a output which is.\n+000101b0: 756e 6e65 6365 7373 6172 7920 666f 7220 unnecessary for \n+000101c0: 7468 6520 7573 6572 2074 6f20 7365 6520 the user to see \n+000101d0: 616e 6420 7368 6f75 6c64 2072 656c 7920 and should rely \n+000101e0: 6f6e 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 746f on ...dpkg... to\n+000101f0: 2073 7461 7665 206f 6666 0a62 6f72 6564 stave off.bored\n+00010200: 6f6d 206f 6e20 7468 6520 7061 7274 206f om on the part o\n+00010210: 6620 6120 7573 6572 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c f a user install\n+00010220: 696e 6720 6d61 6e79 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ing many package\n+00010230: 732e 2020 5468 6973 206d 6561 6e73 2c0a s. 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If ...updat\n+00010550: 652d 616c 7465 726e 6174 6976 6573 e280 e-alternatives..\n+00010560: 9920 6973 206e 6f74 2075 7365 642c 0a74 . is not used,.t\n+00010570: 6865 6e20 6561 6368 2070 6163 6b61 6765 hen each package\n+00010580: 206d 7573 7420 7573 6520 e280 9843 6f6e must use ...Con\n+00010590: 666c 6963 7473 e280 9920 746f 2065 6e73 flicts... to ens\n+000105a0: 7572 6520 7468 6174 206f 7468 6572 2070 ure that other p\n+000105b0: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6172 650a 7265 6d6f ackages are.remo\n+000105c0: 7665 642e 2020 2849 6e20 7468 6973 2063 ved. (In this c\n+000105d0: 6173 652c 2069 7420 6d61 7920 6265 2061 ase, it may be a\n+000105e0: 7070 726f 7072 6961 7465 2074 6f20 7370 ppropriate to sp\n+000105f0: 6563 6966 7920 6120 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 ecify a conflict\n+00010600: 0a61 6761 696e 7374 2065 6172 6c69 6572 .against earlier\n+00010610: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 2073 6f6d versions of som\n+00010620: 6574 6869 6e67 2074 6861 7420 7072 6576 ething that prev\n+00010630: 696f 7573 6c79 2064 6964 206e 6f74 2075 iously did not u\n+00010640: 7365 0ae2 8098 7570 6461 7465 2d61 6c74 se....update-alt\n+00010650: 6572 6e61 7469 7665 73e2 8099 3b20 7468 ernatives...; th\n+00010660: 6973 2069 7320 616e 2065 7863 6570 7469 is is an excepti\n+00010670: 6f6e 2074 6f20 7468 6520 7573 7561 6c20 on to the usual \n+00010680: 7275 6c65 2074 6861 740a 7665 7273 696f rule that.versio\n+00010690: 6e65 6420 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 7320 7368 ned conflicts sh\n+000106a0: 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 6176 6f69 6465 642e ould be avoided.\n+000106b0: 290a 0a44 6976 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 6172 )..Diversions ar\n+000106c0: 6520 7072 696d 6172 696c 7920 696e 7465 e primarily inte\n+000106d0: 6e64 6564 2061 7320 6120 746f 6f6c 2066 nded as a tool f\n+000106e0: 6f72 206c 6f63 616c 2061 646d 696e 6973 or local adminis\n+000106f0: 7472 6174 6f72 7320 616e 640a 6c6f 6361 trators and.loca\n+00010700: 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 2074 6f20 6f76 l packages to ov\n+00010710: 6572 7269 6465 2074 6865 2062 6568 6176 erride the behav\n+00010720: 696f 7220 6f66 2044 6562 6961 6e2e 2020 ior of Debian. \n+00010730: 5768 696c 6520 7468 6572 6520 6172 6520 While there are \n+00010740: 736f 6d65 0a63 6972 6375 6d73 7461 6e63 some.circumstanc\n+00010750: 6573 2077 6865 7265 206f 6e65 2044 6562 es where one Deb\n+00010760: 6961 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 7920 ian package may \n+00010770: 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 6469 7665 7274 2061 need to divert a\n+00010780: 2066 696c 650a 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 file.installed \n+00010790: 6279 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 2044 6562 6961 by another Debia\n+000107a0: 6e20 7061 636b 6167 652c 2073 7563 6820 n package, such \n+000107b0: 6369 7263 756d 7374 616e 6365 7320 6172 circumstances ar\n+000107c0: 6520 7261 7265 2e0a 4d61 696e 7461 696e e rare..Maintain\n+000107d0: 6572 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2073 7472 6f6e ers should stron\n+000107e0: 676c 7920 7072 6566 6572 2075 7369 6e67 gly prefer using\n+000107f0: 206f 7468 6572 206f 7665 7272 6964 696e other overridin\n+00010800: 6720 6d65 6368 616e 6973 6d73 2c0a 696e g mechanisms,.in\n+00010810: 7374 6561 6420 6f66 2064 6976 6572 7369 stead of diversi\n+00010820: 6f6e 732c 2077 6865 6e65 7665 7220 7468 ons, whenever th\n+00010830: 6f73 6520 6f74 6865 7220 6d65 6368 616e ose other mechan\n+00010840: 6973 6d73 2061 7265 2073 7566 6669 6369 isms are suffici\n+00010850: 656e 7420 746f 0a61 6363 6f6d 706c 6973 ent to.accomplis\n+00010860: 6820 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2067 6f61 6c2e h the same goal.\n+00010870: 2020 496e 206f 7468 6572 2077 6f72 6473 In other words\n+00010880: 2c20 6469 7665 7273 696f 6e73 2069 6e20 , diversions in \n+00010890: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2073 686f 756c 640a packages should.\n+000108a0: 6265 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 7265 6420 6120 be considered a \n+000108b0: 6c61 7374 2072 6573 6f72 742e 2020 4469 last resort. Di\n+000108c0: 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 2061 2066 696c version of a fil\n+000108d0: 6520 696e 206f 6e65 2044 6562 6961 6e20 e in one Debian \n+000108e0: 7061 636b 6167 650a 6279 2061 6e6f 7468 package.by anoth\n+000108f0: 6572 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 636b 6167 er Debian packag\n+00010900: 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 636f 6f72 e should be coor\n+00010910: 6469 6e61 7465 6420 6265 7477 6565 6e20 dinated between \n+00010920: 7468 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 730a the maintainers.\n+00010930: 6f66 2074 686f 7365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 of those package\n+00010940: 732e 0a0a 4f6e 6520 7370 6563 6966 6963 s...One specific\n+00010950: 2063 6173 6520 6f66 2074 6869 7320 7275 case of this ru\n+00010960: 6c65 2069 7320 7468 6174 2063 6f6e 6669 le is that confi\n+00010970: 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6573 2075 guration files u\n+00010980: 7365 6420 6279 0ae2 8098 7379 7374 656d sed by....system\n+00010990: 64e2 8099 2063 6f6d 706f 6e65 6e74 732c d... components,\n+000109a0: 2073 7563 6820 6173 2075 6e69 7473 2831 such as units(1\n+000109b0: 292c 2075 6465 7620 7275 6c65 7328 3229 ), udev rules(2)\n+000109c0: 2c20 746d 7066 696c 6573 2e64 2833 292c , tmpfiles.d(3),\n+000109d0: 0a6d 6f64 756c 6573 2d6c 6f61 642e 6428 .modules-load.d(\n+000109e0: 3429 2c20 7379 7375 7365 7273 2835 2920 4), sysusers(5) \n+000109f0: 616e 6420 6f74 6865 7220 7375 6368 2066 and other such f\n+00010a00: 696c 6573 2c20 696e 636c 7564 696e 6720 iles, including \n+00010a10: 7468 6f73 650a 7370 6563 6966 6963 2074 those.specific t\n+00010a20: 6f20 7379 7374 656d 6420 6461 656d 6f6e o systemd daemon\n+00010a30: 7320 2865 2e67 2e3a 202f 6574 632f 7379 s (e.g.: /etc/sy\n+00010a40: 7374 656d 642f 7379 7374 656d 2e63 6f6e stemd/system.con\n+00010a50: 6629 2e28 3629 2020 6d75 7374 0a6e 6f74 f).(6) must.not\n+00010a60: 2062 6520 6469 7665 7274 6564 2062 7920 be diverted by \n+00010a70: 616e 7920 4465 6269 616e 2070 6163 6b61 any Debian packa\n+00010a80: 6765 2e20 2049 6e73 7465 6164 2c20 7573 ge. Instead, us\n+00010a90: 6520 6d61 736b 696e 6720 616e 640a 6472 e masking and.dr\n+00010aa0: 6f70 2d69 6e73 2837 292e 0a0a 416c 7465 op-ins(7)...Alte\n+00010ab0: 726e 6174 6976 6573 206d 7573 7420 6e6f rnatives must no\n+00010ac0: 7420 6265 2075 7365 6420 666f 7220 e280 t be used for ..\n+00010ad0: 9873 7973 7465 6d64 e280 9920 636f 6e66 .systemd... conf\n+00010ae0: 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 732e iguration files.\n+00010af0: 2020 5468 650a 616c 7465 726e 6174 6976 The.alternativ\n+00010b00: 6573 2073 7973 7465 6d20 646f 6573 206e es system does n\n+00010b10: 6f74 206b 6e6f 7720 686f 7720 746f 2061 ot know how to a\n+00010b20: 7070 6c79 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2074 6f20 pply changes to \n+00010b30: 7365 7276 6963 6573 2077 6865 6e0a 7570 services when.up\n+00010b40: 6461 7469 6e67 2061 6c74 6572 6e61 7469 dating alternati\n+00010b50: 7665 732c 2073 6f20 7468 6520 7265 7375 ves, so the resu\n+00010b60: 6c74 696e 6720 6265 6861 7669 6f72 2077 lting behavior w\n+00010b70: 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 636f 6e66 7573 696e ould be confusin\n+00010b80: 6720 616e 640a 756e 7072 6564 6963 7461 g and.unpredicta\n+00010b90: 626c 652e 2020 496e 7374 6561 642c 2061 ble. Instead, a\n+00010ba0: 6c69 6173 6573 2838 2920 6361 6e20 6265 liases(8) can be\n+00010bb0: 2075 7365 6420 746f 2070 726f 7669 6465 used to provide\n+00010bc0: 2061 6c74 6572 6e61 7469 7665 0a69 6d70 alternative.imp\n+00010bd0: 6c65 6d65 6e74 6174 696f 6e73 206f 6620 lementations of \n+00010be0: 7468 6520 7361 6d65 206e 616d 6564 2075 the same named u\n+00010bf0: 6e69 742e 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a nit...* Menu:..*\n+00010c00: 2050 726f 6d70 7469 6e67 2069 6e20 6d61 Prompting in ma\n+00010c10: 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 intainer scripts\n+00010c20: 3a3a 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ::.. ---------\n+00010c30: 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d - Footnotes ----\n+00010c40: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 200a ------.. (1) .\n+00010c50: 6874 7470 733a 2f2f 7777 772e 6672 6565 https://www.free\n+00010c60: 6465 736b 746f 702e 6f72 672f 736f 6674 desktop.org/soft\n+00010c70: 7761 7265 2f73 7973 7465 6d64 2f6d 616e ware/systemd/man\n+00010c80: 2f73 7973 7465 6d64 2e75 6e69 742e 6874 /systemd.unit.ht\n+00010c90: 6d6c 2344 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 0a0a ml#Description..\n+00010ca0: 2020 2028 3229 200a 6874 7470 733a 2f2f (2) .https://\n+00010cb0: 7777 772e 6672 6565 6465 736b 746f 702e www.freedesktop.\n+00010cc0: 6f72 672f 736f 6674 7761 7265 2f73 7973 org/software/sys\n+00010cd0: 7465 6d64 2f6d 616e 2f75 6465 762e 6874 temd/man/udev.ht\n+00010ce0: 6d6c 2352 756c 6573 2532 3046 696c 6573 ml#Rules%20Files\n+00010cf0: 0a0a 2020 2028 3329 200a 6874 7470 733a .. 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(4\n+00010d70: 2920 0a68 7474 7073 3a2f 2f77 7777 2e66 ) .https://www.f\n+00010d80: 7265 6564 6573 6b74 6f70 2e6f 7267 2f73 reedesktop.org/s\n+00010d90: 6f66 7477 6172 652f 7379 7374 656d 642f oftware/systemd/\n+00010da0: 6d61 6e2f 6d6f 6475 6c65 732d 6c6f 6164 man/modules-load\n+00010db0: 2e64 2e68 746d 6c23 436f 6e66 6967 7572 .d.html#Configur\n+00010dc0: 6174 696f 6e25 3230 466f 726d 6174 0a0a ation%20Format..\n+00010dd0: 2020 2028 3529 200a 6874 7470 733a 2f2f (5) .https://\n+00010de0: 7777 772e 6672 6565 6465 736b 746f 702e www.freedesktop.\n+00010df0: 6f72 672f 736f 6674 7761 7265 2f73 7973 org/software/sys\n+00010e00: 7465 6d64 2f6d 616e 2f73 7973 7573 6572 temd/man/sysuser\n+00010e10: 732e 642e 6874 6d6c 2343 6f6e 6669 6775 s.d.html#Configu\n+00010e20: 7261 7469 6f6e 2532 3044 6972 6563 746f ration%20Directo\n+00010e30: 7269 6573 2532 3061 6e64 2532 3050 7265 ries%20and%20Pre\n+00010e40: 6365 6465 6e63 650a 0a20 2020 2836 2920 cedence.. 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(8) .http\n+00010f00: 733a 2f2f 7777 772e 6672 6565 6465 736b s://www.freedesk\n+00010f10: 746f 702e 6f72 672f 736f 6674 7761 7265 top.org/software\n+00010f20: 2f73 7973 7465 6d64 2f6d 616e 2f73 7973 /systemd/man/sys\n+00010f30: 7465 6d64 2e75 6e69 742e 6874 6d6c 2344 temd.unit.html#D\n+00010f40: 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 escription....Fi\n+00010f50: 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 le: debian-polic\n+00010f60: 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2050 y.info, Node: P\n+00010f70: 726f 6d70 7469 6e67 2069 6e20 6d61 696e rompting in main\n+00010f80: 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 2c20 tainer scripts, \n+00010f90: 2055 703a 204d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 Up: Maintainer \n+00010fa0: 5363 7269 7074 730a 0a33 2e39 2e31 2050 Scripts..3.9.1 P\n+00010fb0: 726f 6d70 7469 6e67 2069 6e20 6d61 696e rompting in main\n+00010fc0: 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 0a2d tainer scripts.-\n+00010fd0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00010fe0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00010ff0: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 ----..Package ma\n+00011000: 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 intainer scripts\n+00011010: 206d 6179 2070 726f 6d70 7420 7468 6520 may prompt the \n+00011020: 7573 6572 2069 6620 6e65 6365 7373 6172 user if necessar\n+00011030: 792e 2020 5072 6f6d 7074 696e 670a 6d75 y. Prompting.mu\n+00011040: 7374 2062 6520 646f 6e65 2062 7920 636f st be done by co\n+00011050: 6d6d 756e 6963 6174 696e 6720 7468 726f mmunicating thro\n+00011060: 7567 6820 6120 7072 6f67 7261 6d2c 2073 ugh a program, s\n+00011070: 7563 6820 6173 20e2 8098 6465 6263 6f6e uch as ...debcon\n+00011080: 66e2 8099 2c0a 7768 6963 6820 636f 6e66 f...,.which conf\n+00011090: 6f72 6d73 2074 6f20 7468 6520 4465 6269 orms to the Debi\n+000110a0: 616e 2043 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e an Configuration\n+000110b0: 204d 616e 6167 656d 656e 7420 5370 6563 Management Spec\n+000110c0: 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e2c 0a76 6572 7369 ification,.versi\n+000110d0: 6f6e 2032 206f 7220 6869 6768 6572 2e0a on 2 or higher..\n+000110e0: 0a50 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7768 6963 6820 .Packages which \n+000110f0: 6172 6520 6573 7365 6e74 6961 6c2c 206f are essential, o\n+00011100: 7220 7768 6963 6820 6172 6520 6465 7065 r which are depe\n+00011110: 6e64 656e 6369 6573 206f 6620 6573 7365 ndencies of esse\n+00011120: 6e74 6961 6c0a 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 ntial.packages, \n+00011130: 6d61 7920 6661 6c6c 2062 6163 6b20 6f6e may fall back on\n+00011140: 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 2070 726f 6d70 7469 another prompti\n+00011150: 6e67 206d 6574 686f 6420 6966 206e 6f20 ng method if no \n+00011160: 7375 6368 2069 6e74 6572 6661 6365 0a69 such interface.i\n+00011170: 7320 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 7768 656e s available when\n+00011180: 2074 6865 7920 6172 6520 6578 6563 7574 they are execut\n+00011190: 6564 2e0a 0a54 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 ed...The Debian \n+000111a0: 436f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 4d61 Configuration Ma\n+000111b0: 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 2053 7065 6369 6669 nagement Specifi\n+000111c0: 6361 7469 6f6e 2069 7320 696e 636c 7564 cation is includ\n+000111d0: 6564 2069 6e20 7468 650a e280 9864 6562 ed in the....deb\n+000111e0: 636f 6e66 5f73 7065 6369 6669 6361 7469 conf_specificati\n+000111f0: 6f6e e280 9920 6669 6c65 7320 696e 2074 on... files in t\n+00011200: 6865 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 he debian-policy\n+00011210: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2049 7420 6973 package. 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Oct,\n+00014c10: 204e 6f76 2c20 4465 630a 0a20 2020 2d20 Nov, Dec.. - \n+00014c20: e280 9879 7979 79e2 8099 2069 7320 7468 ...yyyy... is th\n+00014c30: 6520 666f 7572 2d64 6967 6974 2079 6561 e four-digit yea\n+00014c40: 7220 2865 2e67 2e20 2032 3031 3029 0a0a r (e.g. 2010)..\n+00014c50: 2020 202d 20e2 8098 6868 e280 9920 6973 - ...hh... is\n+00014c60: 2074 6865 2074 776f 2d64 6967 6974 2068 the two-digit h\n+00014c70: 6f75 7220 2830 302d 3233 290a 0a20 2020 our (00-23).. \n+00014c80: 2d20 e280 986d 6de2 8099 2069 7320 7468 - ...mm... is th\n+00014c90: 6520 7477 6f2d 6469 6769 7420 6d69 6e75 e two-digit minu\n+00014ca0: 7465 7320 2830 302d 3539 290a 0a20 2020 tes (00-59).. \n+00014cb0: 2d20 e280 9873 73e2 8099 2069 7320 7468 - ...ss... is th\n+00014cc0: 6520 7477 6f2d 6469 6769 7420 7365 636f e two-digit seco\n+00014cd0: 6e64 7320 2830 302d 3630 290a 0a20 2020 nds (00-60).. \n+00014ce0: 2d20 0a20 2020 2020 e280 982b 7a7a 7a7a - . ...+zzzz\n+00014cf0: e280 9920 6f72 20e2 8098 2d7a 7a7a 7ae2 ... or ...-zzzz.\n+00014d00: 8099 2069 7320 7468 6520 7469 6d65 207a .. is the time z\n+00014d10: 6f6e 6520 6f66 6673 6574 2066 726f 6d20 one offset from \n+00014d20: 436f 6f72 6469 6e61 7465 640a 0a20 2020 Coordinated.. \n+00014d30: 2020 2020 2020 2055 6e69 7665 7273 616c Universal\n+00014d40: 2054 696d 6520 2855 5443 292e 20e2 809c Time (UTC). ...\n+00014d50: 2be2 809d 2069 6e64 6963 6174 6573 2074 +... indicates t\n+00014d60: 6861 7420 7468 6520 7469 6d65 2069 7320 hat the time is \n+00014d70: 6168 6561 6420 6f66 0a20 2020 2020 2020 ahead of. \n+00014d80: 2020 2028 692e 652e 2c20 6561 7374 206f (i.e., east o\n+00014d90: 6629 2055 5443 2061 6e64 20e2 809c 2de2 f) UTC and ...-.\n+00014da0: 809d 2069 6e64 6963 6174 6573 2074 6861 .. indicates tha\n+00014db0: 7420 7468 6520 7469 6d65 2069 7320 6265 t the time is be\n+00014dc0: 6869 6e64 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2028 hind. (\n+00014dd0: 692e 652e 2c20 7765 7374 206f 6629 2055 i.e., west of) U\n+00014de0: 5443 2e20 5468 6520 6669 7273 7420 7477 TC. The first tw\n+00014df0: 6f20 6469 6769 7473 2069 6e64 6963 6174 o digits indicat\n+00014e00: 6520 7468 6520 686f 7572 0a20 2020 2020 e the hour. \n+00014e10: 2020 2020 2064 6966 6665 7265 6e63 6520 difference \n+00014e20: 6672 6f6d 2055 5443 2061 6e64 2074 6865 from UTC and the\n+00014e30: 206c 6173 7420 7477 6f20 6469 6769 7473 last two digits\n+00014e40: 2069 6e64 6963 6174 6520 7468 650a 2020 indicate the. \n+00014e50: 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e75 6d62 6572 206f number o\n+00014e60: 6620 6164 6469 7469 6f6e 616c 206d 696e f additional min\n+00014e70: 7574 6573 2064 6966 6665 7265 6e63 6520 utes difference \n+00014e80: 6672 6f6d 2055 5443 2e20 5468 6520 6c61 from UTC. The la\n+00014e90: 7374 2074 776f 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 st two. \n+00014ea0: 2064 6967 6974 7320 6d75 7374 2062 6520 digits must be \n+00014eb0: 696e 2074 6865 2072 616e 6765 2030 302d in the range 00-\n+00014ec0: 3539 2e0a 0a54 6865 2066 6972 7374 20e2 59...The first .\n+00014ed0: 809c 7469 746c 65e2 809d 206c 696e 6520 ..title... line \n+00014ee0: 7769 7468 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 with the package\n+00014ef0: 206e 616d 6520 6d75 7374 2073 7461 7274 name must start\n+00014f00: 2061 7420 7468 6520 6c65 6674 2068 616e at the left han\n+00014f10: 640a 6d61 7267 696e 2e20 2054 6865 20e2 d.margin. The .\n+00014f20: 809c 7472 6169 6c65 72e2 809d 206c 696e ..trailer... lin\n+00014f30: 6520 7769 7468 2074 6865 206d 6169 6e74 e with the maint\n+00014f40: 6169 6e65 7220 616e 6420 6461 7465 2064 ainer and date d\n+00014f50: 6574 6169 6c73 206d 7573 7420 6265 0a70 etails must be.p\n+00014f60: 7265 6365 6465 6420 6279 2065 7861 6374 receded by exact\n+00014f70: 6c79 206f 6e65 2073 7061 6365 2e20 2054 ly one space. T\n+00014f80: 6865 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 6465 he maintainer de\n+00014f90: 7461 696c 7320 616e 6420 7468 6520 6461 tails and the da\n+00014fa0: 7465 206d 7573 740a 6265 2073 6570 6172 te must.be separ\n+00014fb0: 6174 6564 2062 7920 6578 6163 746c 7920 ated by exactly \n+00014fc0: 7477 6f20 7370 6163 6573 2e0a 0a54 6865 two spaces...The\n+00014fd0: 2065 6e74 6972 6520 6368 616e 6765 6c6f entire changelo\n+00014fe0: 6720 6d75 7374 2062 6520 656e 636f 6465 g must be encode\n+00014ff0: 6420 696e 2055 5446 2d38 2e0a 0a46 6f72 d in UTF-8...For\n+00015000: 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f more informatio\n+00015010: 6e20 6f6e 2070 6c61 6365 6d65 6e74 206f n on placement o\n+00015020: 6620 7468 6520 6368 616e 6765 6c6f 6720 f the changelog \n+00015030: 6669 6c65 7320 7769 7468 696e 2062 696e files within bin\n+00015040: 6172 790a 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 706c ary.packages, pl\n+00015050: 6561 7365 2073 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2043 ease see *note C\n+00015060: 6861 6e67 656c 6f67 2066 696c 6573 2061 hangelog files a\n+00015070: 6e64 2072 656c 6561 7365 206e 6f74 6573 nd release notes\n+00015080: 3a20 3566 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d : 5f... ------\n+00015090: 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d ---- Footnotes -\n+000150a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 ---------.. (1\n+000150b0: 2920 4d69 7374 616b 6573 2069 6e20 6368 ) Mistakes in ch\n+000150c0: 616e 6765 6c6f 6773 2061 7265 2075 7375 angelogs are usu\n+000150d0: 616c 6c79 2062 6573 7420 7265 6374 6966 ally best rectif\n+000150e0: 6965 6420 6279 206d 616b 696e 6720 6120 ied by making a \n+000150f0: 6e65 770a 6368 616e 6765 6c6f 6720 656e new.changelog en\n+00015100: 7472 7920 7261 7468 6572 2074 6861 6e20 try rather than \n+00015110: e280 9c72 6577 7269 7469 6e67 2068 6973 ...rewriting his\n+00015120: 746f 7279 e280 9d20 6279 2065 6469 7469 tory... by editi\n+00015130: 6e67 206f 6c64 2063 6861 6e67 656c 6f67 ng old changelog\n+00015140: 0a65 6e74 7269 6573 2e0a 0a20 2020 2832 .entries... (2\n+00015150: 2920 416c 7468 6f75 6768 2074 6865 7265 ) Although there\n+00015160: 2069 7320 6e6f 7468 696e 6720 7374 6f70 is nothing stop\n+00015170: 7069 6e67 2061 6e20 6175 7468 6f72 2077 ping an author w\n+00015180: 686f 2069 7320 616c 736f 2074 6865 0a44 ho is also the.D\n+00015190: 6562 6961 6e20 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 ebian maintainer\n+000151a0: 2066 726f 6d20 7573 696e 6720 7468 6973 from using this\n+000151b0: 2063 6861 6e67 656c 6f67 2066 6f72 2061 changelog for a\n+000151c0: 6c6c 2074 6865 6972 2063 6861 6e67 6573 ll their changes\n+000151d0: 2c20 6974 0a77 696c 6c20 6861 7665 2074 , it.will have t\n+000151e0: 6f20 6265 2072 656e 616d 6564 2069 6620 o be renamed if \n+000151f0: 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2061 6e64 2075 the Debian and u\n+00015200: 7073 7472 6561 6d20 6d61 696e 7461 696e pstream maintain\n+00015210: 6572 7320 6265 636f 6d65 0a64 6966 6665 ers become.diffe\n+00015220: 7265 6e74 2070 656f 706c 652e 2020 496e rent people. In\n+00015230: 2073 7563 6820 6120 6361 7365 2c20 686f such a case, ho\n+00015240: 7765 7665 722c 2069 7420 6d69 6768 7420 wever, it might \n+00015250: 6265 2062 6574 7465 7220 746f 0a6d 6169 be better to.mai\n+00015260: 6e74 6169 6e20 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 ntain the packag\n+00015270: 6520 6173 2061 206e 6f6e 2d6e 6174 6976 e as a non-nativ\n+00015280: 6520 7061 636b 6167 652e 0a0a 2020 2028 e package... (\n+00015290: 3329 2054 6f20 6265 2070 7265 6369 7365 3) To be precise\n+000152a0: 2c20 7468 6520 7374 7269 6e67 2073 686f , the string sho\n+000152b0: 756c 6420 6d61 7463 6820 7468 6520 666f uld match the fo\n+000152c0: 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 5065 726c 2072 6567 llowing Perl reg\n+000152d0: 756c 6172 0a65 7870 7265 7373 696f 6e3a ular.expression:\n+000152e0: 0a0a 2020 2020 202f 636c 6f73 6573 3a5c .. /closes:\\\n+000152f0: 732a 283f 3a62 7567 293f 5c23 3f5c 733f s*(?:bug)?\\#?\\s?\n+00015300: 5c64 2b28 3f3a 2c5c 732a 283f 3a62 7567 \\d+(?:,\\s*(?:bug\n+00015310: 293f 5c23 3f5c 733f 5c64 2b29 2a2f 690a )?\\#?\\s?\\d+)*/i.\n+00015320: 0a54 6861 7420 6973 3a20 5468 6520 7374 .That is: The st\n+00015330: 7269 6e67 2073 686f 756c 6420 636f 6e73 ring should cons\n+00015340: 6973 7420 6f66 2074 6865 2077 6f72 6420 ist of the word \n+00015350: e280 9863 6c6f 7365 733a e280 9920 666f ...closes:... fo\n+00015360: 6c6c 6f77 6564 2062 7920 610a 636f 6d6d llowed by a.comm\n+00015370: 612d 7365 7061 7261 7465 6420 6c69 7374 a-separated list\n+00015380: 206f 6620 6275 6720 6e75 6d62 6572 732e of bug numbers.\n+00015390: 2020 4275 6720 6e75 6d62 6572 7320 6d61 Bug numbers ma\n+000153a0: 7920 6265 2070 7265 6365 6465 6420 6279 y be preceded by\n+000153b0: 2074 6865 0a77 6f72 6420 e280 9862 7567 the.word ...bug\n+000153c0: e280 9920 616e 642f 6f72 2061 20e2 8098 ... and/or a ...\n+000153d0: 23e2 8099 2073 6967 6e2c 2061 7320 696e #... sign, as in\n+000153e0: 20e2 8098 436c 6f73 6573 3a20 3432 2c20 ...Closes: 42, \n+000153f0: 6275 6723 3433 2c20 2334 342c 2062 7567 bug#43, #44, bug\n+00015400: 2034 35e2 8099 2e0a 0a54 6865 206c 6973 45......The lis\n+00015410: 7420 6f66 2062 7567 206e 756d 6265 7273 t of bug numbers\n+00015420: 206d 6179 2073 7061 6e20 6d75 6c74 6970 may span multip\n+00015430: 6c65 206c 696e 6573 2e0a 0a41 6c6c 206f le lines...All o\n+00015440: 6620 7468 6520 6275 6720 6e75 6d62 6572 f the bug number\n+00015450: 7320 6c69 7374 6564 2077 696c 6c20 6265 s listed will be\n+00015460: 2063 6c6f 7365 6420 6279 2074 6865 2061 closed by the a\n+00015470: 7263 6869 7665 206d 6169 6e74 656e 616e rchive maintenan\n+00015480: 6365 0a73 6f66 7477 6172 6520 28e2 8098 ce.software (...\n+00015490: 6461 6be2 8099 2920 7573 696e 6720 7468 dak...) using th\n+000154a0: 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 e version of the\n+000154b0: 2063 6861 6e67 656c 6f67 2065 6e74 7279 changelog entry\n+000154c0: 2e0a 0a54 6865 2077 6f72 6473 20e2 8098 ...The words ...\n+000154d0: 636c 6f73 6573 3ae2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 closes:... and .\n+000154e0: 8098 6275 67e2 8099 2061 7265 206e 6f74 ..bug... are not\n+000154f0: 2063 6173 6520 7365 6e73 6974 6976 652e case sensitive.\n+00015500: 0a0a 2020 2028 3429 2049 6e20 7468 6520 .. (4) In the \n+00015510: 6361 7365 206f 6620 6120 7370 6f6e 736f case of a sponso\n+00015520: 7265 6420 7570 6c6f 6164 2c20 7468 6520 red upload, the \n+00015530: 7570 6c6f 6164 6572 2073 6967 6e73 2074 uploader signs t\n+00015540: 6865 2066 696c 6573 2c0a 6275 7420 7468 he files,.but th\n+00015550: 6520 6368 616e 6765 6c6f 6720 6d61 696e e changelog main\n+00015560: 7461 696e 6572 206e 616d 6520 616e 6420 tainer name and \n+00015570: 6164 6472 6573 7320 6172 6520 7468 6f73 address are thos\n+00015580: 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2070 6572 736f 6e0a e of the person.\n+00015590: 7768 6f20 7072 6570 6172 6564 2074 6869 who prepared thi\n+000155a0: 7320 7265 6c65 6173 652e 2020 4966 2074 s release. 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(5) This is \n+00015730: 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2061 7320 7468 6520 the same as the \n+00015740: 666f 726d 6174 2067 656e 6572 6174 6564 format generated\n+00015750: 2062 7920 e280 9864 6174 6520 2d52 e280 by ...date -R..\n+00015760: 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 ......File: debi\n+00015770: 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 an-policy.info, \n+00015780: 204e 6f64 653a 2043 6f70 7972 6967 6874 Node: Copyright\n+00015790: 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 636f 7079 7269 6768 debian/copyrigh\n+000157a0: 742c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4572 726f 7220 t, Next: Error \n+000157b0: 7472 6170 7069 6e67 2069 6e20 6d61 6b65 trapping in make\n+000157c0: 6669 6c65 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4465 files, Prev: De\n+000157d0: 6269 616e 2063 6861 6e67 656c 6f67 2064 bian changelog d\n+000157e0: 6562 6961 6e2f 6368 616e 6765 6c6f 672c ebian/changelog,\n+000157f0: 2020 5570 3a20 536f 7572 6365 2070 6163 Up: Source pac\n+00015800: 6b61 6765 730a 0a34 2e35 2043 6f70 7972 kages..4.5 Copyr\n+00015810: 6967 6874 3a20 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f ight: ...debian/\n+00015820: 636f 7079 7269 6768 74e2 8099 0a3d 3d3d copyright....===\n+00015830: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00015840: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n+00015850: 4576 6572 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d75 Every package mu\n+00015860: 7374 2062 6520 6163 636f 6d70 616e 6965 st be accompanie\n+00015870: 6420 6279 2061 2076 6572 6261 7469 6d20 d by a verbatim \n+00015880: 636f 7079 206f 6620 6974 7320 6469 7374 copy of its dist\n+00015890: 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 0a6c 6963 656e 7365 ribution.license\n+000158a0: 2873 2920 696e 2074 6865 2066 696c 6520 (s) in the file \n+000158b0: e280 982f 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f 646f .../usr/share/do\n+000158c0: 632f 5041 434b 4147 452f 636f 7079 7269 c/PACKAGE/copyri\n+000158d0: 6768 74e2 8099 2e0a 0a54 6869 7320 6669 ght......This fi\n+000158e0: 6c65 2069 7320 6f66 7465 6e20 7265 7175 le is often requ\n+000158f0: 6972 6564 2074 6f20 636f 6e74 6169 6e20 ired to contain \n+00015900: 6120 7665 7262 6174 696d 2063 6f70 7920 a verbatim copy \n+00015910: 6f66 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e280 of the package..\n+00015920: 9973 0a63 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2069 6e66 .s.copyright inf\n+00015930: 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2c20 746f 6f3b 2073 ormation, too; s\n+00015940: 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2043 6f70 7972 6967 ee *note Copyrig\n+00015950: 6874 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 3a20 ht information: \n+00015960: 3264 2e20 616e 640a 2a6e 6f74 6520 436f 2d. and.*note Co\n+00015970: 7079 7269 6768 7420 636f 6e73 6964 6572 pyright consider\n+00015980: 6174 696f 6e73 3a20 3263 2e20 666f 7220 ations: 2c. for \n+00015990: 6465 7461 696c 732c 2061 6e64 2066 6f72 details, and for\n+000159a0: 2066 7572 7468 6572 0a63 6f6e 7369 6465 further.conside\n+000159b0: 7261 7469 6f6e 7320 7265 6c61 7465 6420 rations related \n+000159c0: 746f 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 7320 666f to copyrights fo\n+000159d0: 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 r packages.....F\n+000159e0: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n+000159f0: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n+00015a00: 4572 726f 7220 7472 6170 7069 6e67 2069 Error trapping i\n+00015a10: 6e20 6d61 6b65 6669 6c65 732c 2020 4e65 n makefiles, Ne\n+00015a20: 7874 3a20 5469 6d65 2053 7461 6d70 732c xt: Time Stamps,\n+00015a30: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 436f 7079 7269 6768 Prev: Copyrigh\n+00015a40: 7420 6465 6269 616e 2f63 6f70 7972 6967 t debian/copyrig\n+00015a50: 6874 2c20 2055 703a 2053 6f75 7263 6520 ht, Up: Source \n+00015a60: 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 342e 3620 4572 packages..4.6 Er\n+00015a70: 726f 7220 7472 6170 7069 6e67 2069 6e20 ror trapping in \n+00015a80: 6d61 6b65 6669 6c65 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d makefiles.======\n+00015a90: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00015aa0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a57 6865 6e20 =========..When \n+00015ab0: e280 986d 616b 65e2 8099 2069 6e76 6f6b ...make... invok\n+00015ac0: 6573 2061 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2069 6e20 es a command in \n+00015ad0: 6120 6d61 6b65 6669 6c65 2028 696e 636c a makefile (incl\n+00015ae0: 7564 696e 6720 796f 7572 2070 6163 6b61 uding your packa\n+00015af0: 6765 e280 9973 0a75 7073 7472 6561 6d20 ge...s.upstream \n+00015b00: 6d61 6b65 6669 6c65 7320 616e 6420 e280 makefiles and ..\n+00015b10: 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 73e2 8099 .debian/rules...\n+00015b20: 292c 2069 7420 646f 6573 2073 6f20 7573 ), it does so us\n+00015b30: 696e 6720 e280 9873 68e2 8099 2e20 2054 ing ...sh.... T\n+00015b40: 6869 730a 6d65 616e 7320 7468 6174 20e2 his.means that .\n+00015b50: 8098 7368 e280 99e2 8099 7320 7573 7561 ..sh......s usua\n+00015b60: 6c20 6261 6420 6572 726f 7220 6861 6e64 l bad error hand\n+00015b70: 6c69 6e67 2070 726f 7065 7274 6965 7320 ling properties \n+00015b80: 6170 706c 793a 2069 6620 796f 750a 696e apply: if you.in\n+00015b90: 636c 7564 6520 6120 6d69 6e69 6174 7572 clude a miniatur\n+00015ba0: 6520 7363 7269 7074 2061 7320 6f6e 6520 e script as one \n+00015bb0: 6f66 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 of the commands \n+00015bc0: 696e 2079 6f75 7220 6d61 6b65 6669 6c65 in your makefile\n+00015bd0: 0a79 6f75 e280 996c 6c20 6669 6e64 2074 .you...ll find t\n+00015be0: 6861 7420 6966 2079 6f75 2064 6f6e e280 hat if you don..\n+00015bf0: 9974 2064 6f20 616e 7974 6869 6e67 2061 .t do anything a\n+00015c00: 626f 7574 2069 7420 7468 656e 2065 7272 bout it then err\n+00015c10: 6f72 7320 6172 6520 6e6f 740a 6465 7465 ors are not.dete\n+00015c20: 6374 6564 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 6d61 6b65 cted and ...make\n+00015c30: e280 9920 7769 6c6c 2062 6c69 7468 656c ... will blithel\n+00015c40: 7920 636f 6e74 696e 7565 2061 6674 6572 y continue after\n+00015c50: 2070 726f 626c 656d 732e 0a0a 4576 6572 problems...Ever\n+00015c60: 7920 7469 6d65 2079 6f75 2070 7574 206d y time you put m\n+00015c70: 6f72 6520 7468 616e 206f 6e65 2073 6865 ore than one she\n+00015c80: 6c6c 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2028 7468 6973 ll command (this\n+00015c90: 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 7320 7573 696e 6720 includes using \n+00015ca0: 610a 6c6f 6f70 2920 696e 2061 206d 616b a.loop) in a mak\n+00015cb0: 6566 696c 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 796f efile command yo\n+00015cc0: 7520 6d75 7374 206d 616b 6520 7375 7265 u must make sure\n+00015cd0: 2074 6861 7420 6572 726f 7273 2061 7265 that errors are\n+00015ce0: 2074 7261 7070 6564 2e0a 466f 7220 7369 trapped..For si\n+00015cf0: 6d70 6c65 2063 6f6d 706f 756e 6420 636f mple compound co\n+00015d00: 6d6d 616e 6473 2c20 7375 6368 2061 7320 mmands, such as \n+00015d10: 6368 616e 6769 6e67 2064 6972 6563 746f changing directo\n+00015d20: 7279 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6e0a 7275 6e6e ry and then.runn\n+00015d30: 696e 6720 6120 7072 6f67 7261 6d2c 2075 ing a program, u\n+00015d40: 7369 6e67 20e2 8098 2626 e280 9920 7261 sing ...&&... ra\n+00015d50: 7468 6572 2074 6861 6e20 7365 6d69 636f ther than semico\n+00015d60: 6c6f 6e20 6173 2061 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 lon as a command\n+00015d70: 0a73 6570 6172 6174 6f72 2069 7320 7375 .separator is su\n+00015d80: 6666 6963 6965 6e74 2e20 2046 6f72 206d fficient. For m\n+00015d90: 6f72 6520 636f 6d70 6c65 7820 636f 6d6d ore complex comm\n+00015da0: 616e 6473 2069 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 206d ands including m\n+00015db0: 6f73 7420 6c6f 6f70 730a 616e 6420 636f ost loops.and co\n+00015dc0: 6e64 6974 696f 6e61 6c73 2079 6f75 2073 nditionals you s\n+00015dd0: 686f 756c 6420 696e 636c 7564 6520 6120 hould include a \n+00015de0: 7365 7061 7261 7465 20e2 8098 7365 7420 separate ...set \n+00015df0: 2d65 e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 6174 -e... command at\n+00015e00: 2074 6865 0a73 7461 7274 206f 6620 6576 the.start of ev\n+00015e10: 6572 7920 6d61 6b65 6669 6c65 2063 6f6d ery makefile com\n+00015e20: 6d61 6e64 2074 6861 74e2 8099 7320 6163 mand that...s ac\n+00015e30: 7475 616c 6c79 206f 6e65 206f 6620 7468 tually one of th\n+00015e40: 6573 6520 6d69 6e69 6174 7572 650a 7368 ese miniature.sh\n+00015e50: 656c 6c20 7363 7269 7074 732e 0a0a 1f0a ell scripts.....\n+00015e60: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n+00015e70: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n+00015e80: 2054 696d 6520 5374 616d 7073 2c20 204e Time Stamps, N\n+00015e90: 6578 743a 2052 6573 7472 6963 7469 6f6e ext: Restriction\n+00015ea0: 7320 6f6e 206f 626a 6563 7473 2069 6e20 s on objects in \n+00015eb0: 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c source packages,\n+00015ec0: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4572 726f 7220 7472 Prev: Error tr\n+00015ed0: 6170 7069 6e67 2069 6e20 6d61 6b65 6669 apping in makefi\n+00015ee0: 6c65 732c 2020 5570 3a20 536f 7572 6365 les, Up: Source\n+00015ef0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a 0a34 2e37 2054 packages..4.7 T\n+00015f00: 696d 6520 5374 616d 7073 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d ime Stamps.=====\n+00015f10: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 4d61 696e ==========..Main\n+00015f20: 7461 696e 6572 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2070 tainers should p\n+00015f30: 7265 7365 7276 6520 7468 6520 6d6f 6469 reserve the modi\n+00015f40: 6669 6361 7469 6f6e 2074 696d 6573 206f fication times o\n+00015f50: 6620 7468 6520 7570 7374 7265 616d 0a73 f the upstream.s\n+00015f60: 6f75 7263 6520 6669 6c65 7320 696e 2061 ource files in a\n+00015f70: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2c20 6173 2066 6172 package, as far\n+00015f80: 2061 7320 6973 2072 6561 736f 6e61 626c as is reasonabl\n+00015f90: 7920 706f 7373 6962 6c65 2e20 2028 3129 y possible. 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(1) The\n+00015fd0: 2072 6174 696f 6e61 6c65 2069 7320 7468 rationale is th\n+00015fe0: 6174 2074 6865 7265 2069 7320 736f 6d65 at there is some\n+00015ff0: 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2063 6f6e information con\n+00016000: 7665 7965 6420 6279 0a6b 6e6f 7769 6e67 veyed by.knowing\n+00016010: 2074 6865 2061 6765 206f 6620 7468 6520 the age of the \n+00016020: 6669 6c65 2c20 666f 7220 6578 616d 706c file, for exampl\n+00016030: 652c 2079 6f75 2063 6f75 6c64 2072 6563 e, you could rec\n+00016040: 6f67 6e69 7a65 2074 6861 7420 736f 6d65 ognize that some\n+00016050: 0a64 6f63 756d 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 2069 .documentation i\n+00016060: 7320 7665 7279 206f 6c64 2062 7920 6c6f s very old by lo\n+00016070: 6f6b 696e 6720 6174 2074 6865 206d 6f64 oking at the mod\n+00016080: 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e20 7469 6d65 2c20 ification time, \n+00016090: 736f 2069 740a 776f 756c 6420 6265 206e so it.would be n\n+000160a0: 6963 6520 6966 2074 6865 206d 6f64 6966 ice if the modif\n+000160b0: 6963 6174 696f 6e20 7469 6d65 206f 6620 ication time of \n+000160c0: 7468 6520 7570 7374 7265 616d 2073 6f75 the upstream sou\n+000160d0: 7263 6520 776f 756c 6420 6265 0a70 7265 rce would be.pre\n+000160e0: 7365 7276 6564 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a served.....File:\n+000160f0: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n+00016100: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5265 7374 nfo, Node: Rest\n+00016110: 7269 6374 696f 6e73 206f 6e20 6f62 6a65 rictions on obje\n+00016120: 6374 7320 696e 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 cts in source pa\n+00016130: 636b 6167 6573 2c20 204e 6578 743a 204d ckages, Next: M\n+00016140: 6169 6e20 6275 696c 6469 6e67 2073 6372 ain building scr\n+00016150: 6970 7420 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c 6573 ipt debian/rules\n+00016160: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2054 696d 6520 5374 , Prev: Time St\n+00016170: 616d 7073 2c20 2055 703a 2053 6f75 7263 amps, Up: Sourc\n+00016180: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 342e 3820 e packages..4.8 \n+00016190: 5265 7374 7269 6374 696f 6e73 206f 6e20 Restrictions on \n+000161a0: 6f62 6a65 6374 7320 696e 2073 6f75 7263 objects in sourc\n+000161b0: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d e packages.=====\n+000161c0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+000161d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+000161e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6865 2073 =========..The s\n+000161f0: 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d75 ource package mu\n+00016200: 7374 206e 6f74 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 2064 st not contain d\n+00016210: 6576 6963 6520 7370 6563 6961 6c20 6669 evice special fi\n+00016220: 6c65 732c 2073 6f63 6b65 7473 2c20 6f72 les, sockets, or\n+00016230: 0a73 6574 7569 6420 6f72 2073 6574 6769 .setuid or setgi\n+00016240: 6420 6669 6c65 732e 2020 2831 290a 0a20 d files. (1).. \n+00016250: 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f ---------- Foo\n+00016260: 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d tnotes ---------\n+00016270: 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 5365 7467 6964 -.. 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Us\n+000166a0: 696e 6720 6974 2077 696c 6c0a 7573 7561 ing it will.usua\n+000166b0: 6c6c 7920 7361 7665 2065 6666 6f72 7420 lly save effort \n+000166c0: 696e 2063 6f6d 706c 7969 6e67 2077 6974 in complying wit\n+000166d0: 6820 7468 6520 7275 6c65 7320 696e 2074 h the rules in t\n+000166e0: 6869 7320 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 2c0a 6265 his document,.be\n+000166f0: 6361 7573 6520 e280 9864 68e2 8099 2077 cause ...dh... w\n+00016700: 696c 6c20 6175 746f 6d61 7469 6361 6c6c ill automaticall\n+00016710: 7920 696d 706c 656d 656e 7420 6d61 6e79 y implement many\n+00016720: 206f 6620 7468 656d 2077 6974 686f 7574 of them without\n+00016730: 2072 6571 7569 7269 6e67 0a65 7870 6c69 requiring.expli\n+00016740: 6369 7420 696e 7374 7275 6374 696f 6e73 cit instructions\n+00016750: 2e0a 0a54 6865 7265 2061 7265 2073 6f6d ...There are som\n+00016760: 6574 696d 6573 2067 6f6f 6420 7265 6173 etimes good reas\n+00016770: 6f6e 7320 746f 2075 7365 2061 2064 6966 ons to use a dif\n+00016780: 6665 7265 6e74 2061 7070 726f 6163 682e ferent approach.\n+00016790: 2020 466f 720a 6578 616d 706c 652c 2074 For.example, t\n+000167a0: 6865 2073 7461 6e64 6172 6420 746f 6f6c he standard tool\n+000167b0: 7320 666f 7220 7061 636b 6167 696e 6720 s for packaging \n+000167c0: 736f 6674 7761 7265 2077 7269 7474 656e software written\n+000167d0: 2069 6e20 736f 6d65 0a6c 616e 6775 6167 in some.languag\n+000167e0: 6573 206d 6179 2075 7365 2061 6e6f 7468 es may use anoth\n+000167f0: 6572 2074 6f6f 6c3b 2073 6f6d 6520 7261 er tool; some ra\n+00016800: 7265 7220 7061 636b 6167 696e 6720 7061 rer packaging pa\n+00016810: 7474 6572 6e73 2c20 7375 6368 2061 730a tterns, such as.\n+00016820: 6d75 6c74 6970 6c65 2062 7569 6c64 7320 multiple builds \n+00016830: 6f66 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 736f 6674 of the same soft\n+00016840: 7761 7265 2077 6974 6820 6469 6666 6572 ware with differ\n+00016850: 656e 7420 6f70 7469 6f6e 732c 2061 7265 ent options, are\n+00016860: 2065 6173 6965 720a 746f 2065 7870 7265 easier.to expre\n+00016870: 7373 2077 6974 6820 6f74 6865 7220 746f ss with other to\n+00016880: 6f6c 733b 2061 6e64 2061 2070 6163 6b61 ols; and a packa\n+00016890: 6765 7220 776f 726b 696e 6720 6f6e 2061 ger working on a\n+000168a0: 2064 6966 6665 7265 6e74 0a70 6163 6b61 different.packa\n+000168b0: 6769 6e67 2068 656c 7065 7220 6d69 6768 ging helper migh\n+000168c0: 7420 7761 6e74 2074 6f20 7573 6520 7468 t want to use th\n+000168d0: 6569 7220 746f 6f6c 2e20 2054 6865 2072 eir tool. 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To accom\n+00016d40: 706c 6973 6820 7468 6973 2c20 e280 9864 plish this, ...d\n+00016d50: 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 73e2 8099 2073 ebian/rules... s\n+00016d60: 686f 756c 6420 7061 7373 2074 6f0a 7468 hould pass to.th\n+00016d70: 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2069 7420 696e e commands it in\n+00016d80: 766f 6b65 7320 6f70 7469 6f6e 7320 7468 vokes options th\n+00016d90: 6174 2063 6175 7365 2074 6865 6d20 746f at cause them to\n+00016da0: 2070 726f 6475 6365 2076 6572 626f 7365 produce verbose\n+00016db0: 0a6f 7574 7075 742e 2020 466f 7220 6578 .output. For ex\n+00016dc0: 616d 706c 652c 2074 6865 2062 7569 6c64 ample, the build\n+00016dd0: 2074 6172 6765 7420 7368 6f75 6c64 2070 target should p\n+00016de0: 6173 730a e280 982d 2d64 6973 6162 6c65 ass....--disable\n+00016df0: 2d73 696c 656e 742d 7275 6c65 73e2 8099 -silent-rules...\n+00016e00: 2074 6f20 616e 7920 636f 6e66 6967 7572 to any configur\n+00016e10: 6520 7363 7269 7074 732e 2020 5365 6520 e scripts. See \n+00016e20: 616c 736f 2073 2d62 696e 6172 6965 732e also s-binaries.\n+00016e30: 0a0a 4578 6365 7074 2066 6f72 2070 6163 ..Except for pac\n+00016e40: 6b61 6765 7320 696e 2074 6865 206e 6f6e kages in the non\n+00016e50: 2d66 7265 6520 6172 6368 6976 6520 7769 -free archive wi\n+00016e60: 7468 2074 6865 20e2 8098 4175 746f 6275 th the ...Autobu\n+00016e70: 696c 64e2 8099 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 0a66 ild... control.f\n+00016e80: 6965 6c64 2075 6e73 6574 206f 7220 7365 ield unset or se\n+00016e90: 7420 746f 20e2 8098 6e6f e280 992c 2072 t to ...no..., r\n+00016ea0: 6571 7569 7265 6420 7461 7267 6574 7320 equired targets \n+00016eb0: 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2061 7474 656d 7074 must not attempt\n+00016ec0: 206e 6574 776f 726b 0a61 6363 6573 732c network.access,\n+00016ed0: 2065 7863 6570 742c 2076 6961 2074 6865 except, via the\n+00016ee0: 206c 6f6f 7062 6163 6b20 696e 7465 7266 loopback interf\n+00016ef0: 6163 652c 2074 6f20 7365 7276 6963 6573 ace, to services\n+00016f00: 206f 6e20 7468 6520 6275 696c 640a 686f on the build.ho\n+00016f10: 7374 2074 6861 7420 6861 7665 2062 6565 st that have bee\n+00016f20: 6e20 7374 6172 7465 6420 6279 2074 6865 n started by the\n+00016f30: 2062 7569 6c64 2e0a 0a52 6571 7569 7265 build...Require\n+00016f40: 6420 7461 7267 6574 7320 6d75 7374 206e d targets must n\n+00016f50: 6f74 2061 7474 656d 7074 2074 6f20 7772 ot attempt to wr\n+00016f60: 6974 6520 6f75 7473 6964 6520 6f66 2074 ite outside of t\n+00016f70: 6865 2075 6e70 6163 6b65 640a 736f 7572 he unpacked.sour\n+00016f80: 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 7265 652e ce package tree.\n+00016f90: 2020 5468 6572 6520 6172 6520 7477 6f20 There are two \n+00016fa0: 6578 6365 7074 696f 6e73 2e20 2046 6972 exceptions. Fir\n+00016fb0: 7374 6c79 2c20 7468 6520 6269 6e61 7279 stly, the binary\n+00016fc0: 0a74 6172 6765 7473 206d 6179 2077 7269 .targets may wri\n+00016fd0: 7465 2074 6865 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 te the binary pa\n+00016fe0: 636b 6167 6573 2074 6f20 7468 6520 7061 ckages to the pa\n+00016ff0: 7265 6e74 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 206f rent directory o\n+00017000: 6620 7468 650a 756e 7061 636b 6564 2073 f the.unpacked s\n+00017010: 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 7472 ource package tr\n+00017020: 6565 2e20 2053 6563 6f6e 646c 792c 2072 ee. 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I\n+0001a460: 4e53 5441 4c4c 5f46 494c 4520 2020 203d NSTALL_FILE =\n+0001a470: 2024 2849 4e53 5441 4c4c 2920 2d70 2020 $(INSTALL) -p \n+0001a480: 2020 2d6f 2072 6f6f 7420 2d67 2072 6f6f -o root -g roo\n+0001a490: 7420 202d 6d20 2036 3434 0a20 2020 2020 t -m 644. \n+0001a4a0: 494e 5354 414c 4c5f 5052 4f47 5241 4d20 INSTALL_PROGRAM \n+0001a4b0: 3d20 2428 494e 5354 414c 4c29 202d 7020 = $(INSTALL) -p \n+0001a4c0: 2020 202d 6f20 726f 6f74 202d 6720 726f -o root -g ro\n+0001a4d0: 6f74 2020 2d6d 2020 3735 350a 2020 2020 ot -m 755. \n+0001a4e0: 2049 4e53 5441 4c4c 5f53 4352 4950 5420 INSTALL_SCRIPT \n+0001a4f0: 203d 2024 2849 4e53 5441 4c4c 2920 2d70 = $(INSTALL) -p\n+0001a500: 2020 2020 2d6f 2072 6f6f 7420 2d67 2072 -o root -g r\n+0001a510: 6f6f 7420 202d 6d20 2037 3535 0a20 2020 oot -m 755. \n+0001a520: 2020 494e 5354 414c 4c5f 4449 5220 2020 INSTALL_DIR \n+0001a530: 2020 3d20 2428 494e 5354 414c 4c29 202d = $(INSTALL) -\n+0001a540: 7020 2d64 202d 6f20 726f 6f74 202d 6720 p -d -o root -g \n+0001a550: 726f 6f74 2020 2d6d 2020 3735 350a 0a20 root -m 755.. \n+0001a560: 2020 2020 6966 6e65 7120 282c 2428 6669 ifneq (,$(fi\n+0001a570: 6c74 6572 206e 6f6f 7074 2c24 2844 4542 lter noopt,$(DEB\n+0001a580: 5f42 5549 4c44 5f4f 5054 494f 4e53 2929 _BUILD_OPTIONS))\n+0001a590: 290a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2043 464c 4147 ). CFLAG\n+0001a5a0: 5320 2b3d 202d 4f30 0a20 2020 2020 656c S += -O0. el\n+0001a5b0: 7365 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 4346 4c41 se. 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MAKEFL\n+0001a6d0: 4147 5320 2b3d 202d 6a24 284e 554d 4a4f AGS += -j$(NUMJO\n+0001a6e0: 4253 290a 2020 2020 2065 6e64 6966 0a0a BS). endif..\n+0001a6f0: 2020 2020 2062 7569 6c64 3a0a 2020 2020 build:. \n+0001a700: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2023 202e 2e2e 0a20 # .... \n+0001a710: 2020 2020 6966 6571 2028 2c24 2866 696c ifeq (,$(fil\n+0001a720: 7465 7220 6e6f 6368 6563 6b2c 2428 4445 ter nocheck,$(DE\n+0001a730: 425f 4255 494c 445f 4f50 5449 4f4e 5329 B_BUILD_OPTIONS)\n+0001a740: 2929 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 )). \n+0001a750: 2320 436f 6465 2074 6f20 7275 6e20 7468 # Code to run th\n+0001a760: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 7465 7374 2073 e package test s\n+0001a770: 7569 7465 2e0a 2020 2020 2065 6e64 6966 uite.. endif\n+0001a780: 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 .. ---------- \n+0001a790: 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes ------\n+0001a7a0: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2053 6f6d ----.. 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The co\n+0001ab60: 6e74 656e 7473 206f 6620 7468 6973 2076 ntents of this v\n+0001ab70: 6172 6961 626c 650a 6973 2061 2073 7061 ariable.is a spa\n+0001ab80: 6365 2073 6570 6172 6174 6564 206c 6973 ce separated lis\n+0001ab90: 742c 2074 6865 2066 6972 7374 2065 6e74 t, the first ent\n+0001aba0: 7279 206f 6620 7768 6963 6820 6973 2074 ry of which is t\n+0001abb0: 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2c20 616e 640a he command, and.\n+0001abc0: 7468 6520 7072 6f63 6565 6469 6e67 2065 the proceeding e\n+0001abd0: 6e74 7269 6573 206f 6620 7768 6963 6820 ntries of which \n+0001abe0: 6172 6520 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 7320 746f are arguments to\n+0001abf0: 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2e20 2054 the command. T\n+0001ac00: 6865 20e2 8098 6761 696e 0a72 6f6f 7420 he ...gain.root \n+0001ac10: 636f 6d6d 616e 64e2 8099 206d 7573 7420 command... must \n+0001ac20: 6265 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2076 6961 be available via\n+0001ac30: 2050 4154 482e 2054 6865 20e2 8098 6761 PATH. The ...ga\n+0001ac40: 696e 2072 6f6f 7420 636f 6d6d 616e 64e2 in root command.\n+0001ac50: 8099 206d 7573 740a 6e6f 7420 7265 6c79 .. must.not rely\n+0001ac60: 206f 6e20 7368 656c 6c20 6665 6174 7572 on shell featur\n+0001ac70: 6573 2062 6563 6175 7365 2069 7420 7769 es because it wi\n+0001ac80: 6c6c 206e 6f74 206e 6563 6573 7361 7269 ll not necessari\n+0001ac90: 6c79 2062 6520 696e 766f 6b65 640a 7669 ly be invoked.vi\n+0001aca0: 6120 6120 7368 656c 6c2e 0a0a 5468 6520 a a shell...The \n+0001acb0: e280 9867 6169 6e20 726f 6f74 2063 6f6d ...gain root com\n+0001acc0: 6d61 6e64 e280 9920 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 mand... must not\n+0001acd0: 2072 756e 2069 6e74 6572 6163 7469 7665 run interactive\n+0001ace0: 6c79 2c20 696e 636c 7564 696e 6720 7072 ly, including pr\n+0001acf0: 6f6d 7074 696e 670a 666f 7220 616e 7920 ompting.for any \n+0001ad00: 7573 6572 2069 6e70 7574 2e20 2049 7420 user input. It \n+0001ad10: 6d75 7374 2062 6520 706f 7373 6962 6c65 must be possible\n+0001ad20: 2074 6f20 7072 6570 656e 6420 7468 6520 to prepend the \n+0001ad30: e280 9867 6169 6e20 726f 6f74 0a63 6f6d ...gain root.com\n+0001ad40: 6d61 6e64 e280 9920 746f 2061 6e20 6578 mand... to an ex\n+0001ad50: 6973 7469 6e67 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2061 isting command a\n+0001ad60: 6e64 2069 7473 2061 7267 756d 656e 7473 nd its arguments\n+0001ad70: 2c20 7769 7468 6f75 7420 6e65 6564 696e , without needin\n+0001ad80: 6720 746f 0a61 6c74 6572 206f 7220 7175 g to.alter or qu\n+0001ad90: 6f74 6520 7468 6520 6578 6973 7469 6e67 ote the existing\n+0001ada0: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2061 6e64 2069 7473 command and its\n+0001adb0: 2061 7267 756d 656e 7473 2e20 2046 7572 arguments. Fur\n+0001adc0: 7468 6572 6d6f 7265 2c20 7468 650a e280 thermore, the...\n+0001add0: 9867 6169 6e20 726f 6f74 2063 6f6d 6d61 .gain root comma\n+0001ade0: 6e64 e280 9920 6d75 7374 2070 7265 7365 nd... must prese\n+0001adf0: 7276 6520 616c 6c20 656e 7669 726f 6e6d rve all environm\n+0001ae00: 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 7320 7769 ent variables wi\n+0001ae10: 7468 6f75 7420 7468 650a 6361 6c6c 6572 thout the.caller\n+0001ae20: 2068 6176 696e 6720 746f 2065 7870 6c69 having to expli\n+0001ae30: 6369 746c 7920 7265 7175 6573 7420 616e citly request an\n+0001ae40: 7920 7072 6573 6572 7661 7469 6f6e 2e0a y preservation..\n+0001ae50: 0a54 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2061 .The following a\n+0001ae60: 7265 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 7320 6f66 2076 re examples of v\n+0001ae70: 616c 6964 2067 6169 6e20 726f 6f74 2063 alid gain root c\n+0001ae80: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 2869 6e20 7379 6e74 ommands (in synt\n+0001ae90: 6178 206f 660a 7368 292c 2061 7373 756d ax of.sh), assum\n+0001aea0: 696e 6720 7468 6520 746f 6f6c 7320 7573 ing the tools us\n+0001aeb0: 6564 2061 7265 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 ed are available\n+0001aec0: 2061 6e64 2070 726f 7065 726c 7920 636f and properly co\n+0001aed0: 6e66 6967 7572 6564 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 nfigured:.. \n+0001aee0: 2320 436f 6d6d 616e 6420 2273 7564 6f22 # Command \"sudo\"\n+0001aef0: 2c20 7769 7468 2061 7267 756d 656e 7473 , with arguments\n+0001af00: 2022 2d6e 4522 2061 6e64 2022 2d2d 220a \"-nE\" and \"--\".\n+0001af10: 2020 2020 2065 7870 6f72 7420 4445 425f export DEB_\n+0001af20: 4741 494e 5f52 4f4f 545f 434d 443d 2773 GAIN_ROOT_CMD='s\n+0001af30: 7564 6f20 2d6e 4520 2d2d 270a 2020 2020 udo -nE --'. \n+0001af40: 2023 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2022 6661 6b65 # Command \"fake\n+0001af50: 726f 6f74 2220 7769 7468 2074 6865 2073 root\" with the s\n+0001af60: 696e 676c 6520 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 2022 ingle argument \"\n+0001af70: 2d2d 220a 2020 2020 2065 7870 6f72 7420 --\". export \n+0001af80: 4445 425f 4741 494e 5f52 4f4f 545f 434d DEB_GAIN_ROOT_CM\n+0001af90: 443d 2766 616b 6572 6f6f 7420 2d2d 270a D='fakeroot --'.\n+0001afa0: 0a45 7861 6d70 6c65 7320 6f66 2076 616c .Examples of val\n+0001afb0: 6964 2075 7365 206f 6620 7468 6520 e280 id use of the ..\n+0001afc0: 9867 6169 6e20 726f 6f74 2063 6f6d 6d61 .gain root comma\n+0001afd0: 6e64 e280 993a 0a0a 2020 2020 2023 2073 nd...:.. # s\n+0001afe0: 682d 7379 6e74 6178 2028 6173 7375 6d65 h-syntax (assume\n+0001aff0: 7320 7365 7420 2d65 2073 656d 616e 7469 s set -e semanti\n+0001b000: 6373 2066 6f72 2065 7272 6f72 2068 616e cs for error han\n+0001b010: 646c 696e 6729 0a20 2020 2020 2444 4542 dling). $DEB\n+0001b020: 5f47 4149 4e5f 524f 4f54 5f43 4d44 2073 _GAIN_ROOT_CMD s\n+0001b030: 6f6d 652d 636d 6420 2d2d 7768 6963 682d ome-cmd --which-\n+0001b040: 7265 7175 6972 6573 2d72 6f6f 740a 0a20 requires-root.. \n+0001b050: 2020 2020 2320 7065 726c 0a20 2020 2020 # perl. \n+0001b060: 6d79 2040 636d 6420 3d20 2827 736f 6d65 my @cmd = ('some\n+0001b070: 2d63 6d64 272c 2027 2d2d 7768 6963 682d -cmd', '--which-\n+0001b080: 7265 7175 6972 6573 2d72 6f6f 7427 293b requires-root');\n+0001b090: 0a20 2020 2020 756e 7368 6966 7428 4063 . unshift(@c\n+0001b0a0: 6d64 2c20 7370 6c69 7428 2720 272c 2024 md, split(' ', $\n+0001b0b0: 454e 567b 4445 425f 4741 494e 5f52 4f4f ENV{DEB_GAIN_ROO\n+0001b0c0: 545f 434d 447d 2929 2069 6620 2445 4e56 T_CMD})) if $ENV\n+0001b0d0: 7b44 4542 5f47 4149 4e5f 524f 4f54 5f43 {DEB_GAIN_ROOT_C\n+0001b0e0: 4d44 7d3b 0a20 2020 2020 7379 7374 656d MD};. system\n+0001b0f0: 2840 636d 6429 203d 3d20 3020 6f72 2064 (@cmd) == 0 or d\n+0001b100: 6965 2822 4063 6d64 2066 6169 6c65 6422 ie(\"@cmd failed\"\n+0001b110: 293b 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 );....File: debi\n+0001b120: 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 an-policy.info, \n+0001b130: 204e 6f64 653a 2056 6172 6961 626c 6520 Node: Variable \n+0001b140: 7375 6273 7469 7475 7469 6f6e 7320 6465 substitutions de\n+0001b150: 6269 616e 2f73 7562 7374 7661 7273 2c20 bian/substvars, \n+0001b160: 204e 6578 743a 2055 7073 7472 6561 6d20 Next: Upstream \n+0001b170: 736f 7572 6365 206c 6f63 6174 696f 6e20 source location \n+0001b180: 6465 6269 616e 2f77 6174 6368 2c20 2050 debian/watch, P\n+0001b190: 7265 763a 204d 6169 6e20 6275 696c 6469 rev: Main buildi\n+0001b1a0: 6e67 2073 6372 6970 7420 6465 6269 616e ng script debian\n+0001b1b0: 2f72 756c 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2053 6f75 /rules, Up: Sou\n+0001b1c0: 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 342e rce packages..4.\n+0001b1d0: 3130 2056 6172 6961 626c 6520 7375 6273 10 Variable subs\n+0001b1e0: 7469 7475 7469 6f6e 733a 20e2 8098 6465 titutions: ...de\n+0001b1f0: 6269 616e 2f73 7562 7374 7661 7273 e280 bian/substvars..\n+0001b200: 990a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ..==============\n+0001b210: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0001b220: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0001b230: 3d0a 0a57 6865 6e20 e280 9864 706b 672d =..When ...dpkg-\n+0001b240: 6765 6e63 6f6e 7472 6f6c e280 9920 6765 gencontrol... ge\n+0001b250: 6e65 7261 7465 7320 6269 6e61 7279 2070 nerates binary p\n+0001b260: 6163 6b61 6765 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 ackage control f\n+0001b270: 696c 6573 0a28 e280 9844 4542 4941 4e2f iles.(...DEBIAN/\n+0001b280: 636f 6e74 726f 6ce2 8099 292c 2069 7420 control...), it \n+0001b290: 7065 7266 6f72 6d73 2076 6172 6961 626c performs variabl\n+0001b2a0: 6520 7375 6273 7469 7475 7469 6f6e 7320 e substitutions \n+0001b2b0: 6f6e 2069 7473 206f 7574 7075 740a 6a75 on its output.ju\n+0001b2c0: 7374 2062 6566 6f72 6520 7772 6974 696e st before writin\n+0001b2d0: 6720 6974 2e20 2056 6172 6961 626c 6520 g it. Variable \n+0001b2e0: 7375 6273 7469 7475 7469 6f6e 7320 6861 substitutions ha\n+0001b2f0: 7665 2074 6865 2066 6f72 6d0a e280 9824 ve the form....$\n+0001b300: 7b76 6172 6961 626c 657d e280 992e 2020 {variable}.... \n+0001b310: 5468 6520 6f70 7469 6f6e 616c 2066 696c The optional fil\n+0001b320: 6520 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 7375 6273 e ...debian/subs\n+0001b330: 7476 6172 73e2 8099 2063 6f6e 7461 696e tvars... contain\n+0001b340: 7320 7661 7269 6162 6c65 0a73 7562 7374 s variable.subst\n+0001b350: 6974 7574 696f 6e73 2074 6f20 6265 2075 itutions to be u\n+0001b360: 7365 643b 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 2063 sed; variables c\n+0001b370: 616e 2061 6c73 6f20 6265 2073 6574 2064 an also be set d\n+0001b380: 6972 6563 746c 7920 6672 6f6d 0ae2 8098 irectly from....\n+0001b390: 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c 6573 e280 9920 debian/rules... \n+0001b3a0: 7573 696e 6720 7468 6520 e280 982d 56e2 using the ...-V.\n+0001b3b0: 8099 206f 7074 696f 6e20 746f 2074 6865 .. option to the\n+0001b3c0: 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 696e source packagin\n+0001b3d0: 6720 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2c0a 616e 6420 g commands,.and \n+0001b3e0: 6365 7274 6169 6e20 7072 6564 6566 696e certain predefin\n+0001b3f0: 6564 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 2061 7265 ed variables are\n+0001b400: 2061 6c73 6f20 6176 6169 6c61 626c 652e also available.\n+0001b410: 0a0a 5468 6520 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f ..The ...debian/\n+0001b420: 7375 6273 7476 6172 73e2 8099 2066 696c substvars... fil\n+0001b430: 6520 6973 2075 7375 616c 6c79 2067 656e e is usually gen\n+0001b440: 6572 6174 6564 2061 6e64 206d 6f64 6966 erated and modif\n+0001b450: 6965 640a 6479 6e61 6d69 6361 6c6c 7920 ied.dynamically \n+0001b460: 6279 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c by ...debian/rul\n+0001b470: 6573 e280 9920 7461 7267 6574 732c 2069 es... targets, i\n+0001b480: 6e20 7768 6963 6820 6361 7365 2069 7420 n which case it \n+0001b490: 6d75 7374 2062 6520 7265 6d6f 7665 640a must be removed.\n+0001b4a0: 6279 2074 6865 20e2 8098 636c 6561 6ee2 by the ...clean.\n+0001b4b0: 8099 2074 6172 6765 742e 0a0a 5365 6520 .. target...See \n+0001b4c0: e280 9864 6562 2d73 7562 7374 7661 7273 ...deb-substvars\n+0001b4d0: 2835 29e2 8099 2066 6f72 2066 756c 6c20 (5)... for full \n+0001b4e0: 6465 7461 696c 7320 6162 6f75 7420 736f details about so\n+0001b4f0: 7572 6365 2076 6172 6961 626c 650a 7375 urce variable.su\n+0001b500: 6273 7469 7475 7469 6f6e 732c 2069 6e63 bstitutions, inc\n+0001b510: 6c75 6469 6e67 2074 6865 2066 6f72 6d61 luding the forma\n+0001b520: 7420 6f66 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f73 t of ...debian/s\n+0001b530: 7562 7374 7661 7273 e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a ubstvars........\n+0001b540: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n+0001b550: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n+0001b560: 2055 7073 7472 6561 6d20 736f 7572 6365 Upstream source\n+0001b570: 206c 6f63 6174 696f 6e20 6465 6269 616e location debian\n+0001b580: 2f77 6174 6368 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2047 /watch, Next: G\n+0001b590: 656e 6572 6174 6564 2066 696c 6573 206c enerated files l\n+0001b5a0: 6973 7420 6465 6269 616e 2f66 696c 6573 ist debian/files\n+0001b5b0: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2056 6172 6961 626c , Prev: Variabl\n+0001b5c0: 6520 7375 6273 7469 7475 7469 6f6e 7320 e substitutions \n+0001b5d0: 6465 6269 616e 2f73 7562 7374 7661 7273 debian/substvars\n+0001b5e0: 2c20 2055 703a 2053 6f75 7263 6520 7061 , Up: Source pa\n+0001b5f0: 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 342e 3131 2055 7073 ckages..4.11 Ups\n+0001b600: 7472 6561 6d20 736f 7572 6365 206c 6f63 tream source loc\n+0001b610: 6174 696f 6e3a 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e ation: ...debian\n+0001b620: 2f77 6174 6368 e280 990a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d /watch....======\n+0001b630: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0001b640: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0001b650: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6973 =======..This is\n+0001b660: 2061 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e a configuration\n+0001b670: 2066 696c 6520 666f 7220 7468 6520 e280 file for the ..\n+0001b680: 9875 7363 616e e280 9920 7574 696c 6974 .uscan... utilit\n+0001b690: 7920 7768 6963 6820 6465 6669 6e65 7320 y which defines \n+0001b6a0: 686f 770a 746f 2061 7574 6f6d 6174 6963 how.to automatic\n+0001b6b0: 616c 6c79 2073 6361 6e20 6674 7020 6f72 ally scan ftp or\n+0001b6c0: 2068 7474 7020 7369 7465 7320 666f 7220 http sites for \n+0001b6d0: 6e65 776c 7920 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 newly available \n+0001b6e0: 7570 6461 7465 7320 6f66 0a74 6865 2070 updates of.the p\n+0001b6f0: 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6973 ackage. This is\n+0001b700: 2061 6c73 6f20 7573 6564 2062 7920 736f also used by so\n+0001b710: 6d65 2044 6562 6961 6e20 5141 2074 6f6f me Debian QA too\n+0001b720: 6c73 2074 6f20 6865 6c70 2077 6974 680a ls to help with.\n+0001b730: 7175 616c 6974 7920 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 quality control \n+0001b740: 616e 6420 6d61 696e 7465 6e61 6e63 6520 and maintenance \n+0001b750: 6f66 2074 6865 2064 6973 7472 6962 7574 of the distribut\n+0001b760: 696f 6e20 6173 2061 2077 686f 6c65 2e20 ion as a whole. \n+0001b770: 2049 6620 7468 650a 7570 7374 7265 616d If the.upstream\n+0001b780: 2073 6f75 7263 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2070 source of the p\n+0001b790: 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 6176 6169 6c61 ackage is availa\n+0001b7a0: 626c 6520 7669 6120 6120 6d65 6368 6169 ble via a mechai\n+0001b7b0: 736d 2074 6861 7420 e280 9875 7363 616e sm that ...uscan\n+0001b7c0: e280 990a 756e 6465 7273 7461 6e64 732c ....understands,\n+0001b7d0: 2069 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 2074 6869 7320 including this \n+0001b7e0: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 configuration fi\n+0001b7f0: 6c65 2069 7320 7265 636f 6d6d 656e 6465 le is recommende\n+0001b800: 642e 0a0a 4966 2074 6865 2075 7073 7472 d...If the upstr\n+0001b810: 6561 6d20 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 206f eam maintainer o\n+0001b820: 6620 7468 6520 736f 6674 7761 7265 2070 f the software p\n+0001b830: 726f 7669 6465 7320 4f70 656e 5047 5020 rovides OpenPGP \n+0001b840: 7369 676e 6174 7572 6573 0a66 6f72 206e signatures.for n\n+0001b850: 6577 2072 656c 6561 7365 732c 2069 6e63 ew releases, inc\n+0001b860: 6c75 6469 6e67 2074 6865 2069 6e66 6f72 luding the infor\n+0001b870: 6d61 7469 6f6e 2072 6571 7569 7265 6420 mation required \n+0001b880: 666f 7220 e280 9875 7363 616e e280 9920 for ...uscan... \n+0001b890: 746f 0a76 6572 6966 7920 7369 676e 6174 to.verify signat\n+0001b8a0: 7572 6573 2066 6f72 206e 6577 2075 7073 ures for new ups\n+0001b8b0: 7472 6561 6d20 7265 6c65 6173 6573 2069 tream releases i\n+0001b8c0: 7320 616c 736f 2072 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 s also recommend\n+0001b8d0: 6564 2e20 2054 6f20 646f 0a74 6869 732c ed. 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(\n+0001bcb0: 3129 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 0a72 656d 1) should be.rem\n+0001bcc0: 6f76 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 e280 9863 oved by the ...c\n+0001bcd0: 6c65 616e e280 9920 7461 7267 6574 2e20 lean... target. \n+0001bce0: 2049 7420 6d61 7920 616c 736f 2062 6520 It may also be \n+0001bcf0: 7769 7365 2074 6f20 656e 7375 7265 2061 wise to ensure a\n+0001bd00: 2066 7265 7368 0a73 7461 7274 2062 7920 fresh.start by \n+0001bd10: 656d 7074 7969 6e67 206f 7220 7265 6d6f emptying or remo\n+0001bd20: 7669 6e67 2069 7420 6174 2074 6865 2073 ving it at the s\n+0001bd30: 7461 7274 206f 6620 7468 6520 e280 9862 tart of the ...b\n+0001bd40: 696e 6172 79e2 8099 2074 6172 6765 742e inary... target.\n+0001bd50: 0a0a 5768 656e 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d67 ..When ...dpkg-g\n+0001bd60: 656e 636f 6e74 726f 6ce2 8099 2069 7320 encontrol... is \n+0001bd70: 7275 6e20 666f 7220 6120 6269 6e61 7279 run for a binary\n+0001bd80: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2c20 6974 2061 6464 package, it add\n+0001bd90: 7320 616e 2065 6e74 7279 2074 6f0a e280 s an entry to...\n+0001bda0: 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 6669 6c65 73e2 8099 .debian/files...\n+0001bdb0: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 20e2 8098 2e64 6562 for the ....deb\n+0001bdc0: e280 9920 6669 6c65 2074 6861 7420 7769 ... file that wi\n+0001bdd0: 6c6c 2062 6520 6372 6561 7465 6420 7768 ll be created wh\n+0001bde0: 656e 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d64 6562 0a2d en ...dpkg-deb.-\n+0001bdf0: 2d62 7569 6c64 e280 9920 6973 2072 756e -build... is run\n+0001be00: 2066 6f72 2074 6861 7420 6269 6e61 7279 for that binary\n+0001be10: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2053 6f20 666f package. So fo\n+0001be20: 7220 6d6f 7374 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 r most packages \n+0001be30: 616c 6c20 7468 6174 0a6e 6565 6473 2074 all that.needs t\n+0001be40: 6f20 6265 2064 6f6e 6520 7769 7468 2074 o be done with t\n+0001be50: 6869 7320 6669 6c65 2069 7320 746f 2064 his file is to d\n+0001be60: 656c 6574 6520 6974 2069 6e20 7468 6520 elete it in the \n+0001be70: e280 9863 6c65 616e e280 9920 7461 7267 ...clean... targ\n+0001be80: 6574 2e0a 0a49 6620 6120 7061 636b 6167 et...If a packag\n+0001be90: 6520 7570 6c6f 6164 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 e upload include\n+0001bea0: 7320 6669 6c65 7320 6265 7369 6465 7320 s files besides \n+0001beb0: 7468 6520 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 the source packa\n+0001bec0: 6765 2061 6e64 2061 6e79 0a62 696e 6172 ge and any.binar\n+0001bed0: 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 2077 686f 7365 y packages whose\n+0001bee0: 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 2077 control files w\n+0001bef0: 6572 6520 6d61 6465 2077 6974 6820 e280 ere made with ..\n+0001bf00: 9864 706b 672d 6765 6e63 6f6e 7472 6f6c .dpkg-gencontrol\n+0001bf10: e280 990a 7468 656e 2074 6865 7920 7368 ....then they sh\n+0001bf20: 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 706c 6163 6564 2069 ould be placed i\n+0001bf30: 6e20 7468 6520 7061 7265 6e74 206f 6620 n the parent of \n+0001bf40: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 7320 the package...s \n+0001bf50: 746f 702d 6c65 7665 6c0a 6469 7265 6374 top-level.direct\n+0001bf60: 6f72 7920 616e 6420 e280 9864 706b 672d ory and ...dpkg-\n+0001bf70: 6469 7374 6164 6466 696c 65e2 8099 2073 distaddfile... s\n+0001bf80: 686f 756c 6420 6265 2063 616c 6c65 6420 hould be called \n+0001bf90: 746f 2061 6464 2074 6865 2066 696c 6520 to add the file \n+0001bfa0: 746f 2074 6865 0a6c 6973 7420 696e 20e2 to the.list in .\n+0001bfb0: 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f66 696c 6573 e280 ..debian/files..\n+0001bfc0: 992e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .... ---------\n+0001bfd0: 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d - Footnotes ----\n+0001bfe0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 20e2 ------.. (1) .\n+0001bff0: 8098 6669 6c65 732e 6e65 77e2 8099 2069 ..files.new... i\n+0001c000: 7320 7573 6564 2061 7320 6120 7465 6d70 s used as a temp\n+0001c010: 6f72 6172 7920 6669 6c65 2062 7920 e280 orary file by ..\n+0001c020: 9864 706b 672d 6765 6e63 6f6e 7472 6f6c .dpkg-gencontrol\n+0001c030: e280 9920 616e 640a e280 9864 706b 672d ... and....dpkg-\n+0001c040: 6469 7374 6164 6466 696c 65e2 8099 202d distaddfile... -\n+0001c050: 2074 6865 7920 7772 6974 6520 6120 6e65 they write a ne\n+0001c060: 7720 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 20e2 8098 w version of ...\n+0001c070: 6669 6c65 73e2 8099 2068 6572 6520 6265 files... here be\n+0001c080: 666f 7265 0a72 656e 616d 696e 6720 6974 fore.renaming it\n+0001c090: 2c20 746f 2061 766f 6964 206c 6561 7669 , to avoid leavi\n+0001c0a0: 6e67 2061 2063 6f72 7275 7074 6564 2063 ng a corrupted c\n+0001c0b0: 6f70 7920 6966 2061 6e20 6572 726f 7220 opy if an error \n+0001c0c0: 6f63 6375 7273 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a occurs.....File:\n+0001c0d0: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n+0001c0e0: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 456d 6265 nfo, Node: Embe\n+0001c0f0: 6464 6564 2063 6f64 6520 636f 7069 6573 dded code copies\n+0001c100: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2053 6f75 7263 6520 , Next: Source \n+0001c110: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6861 6e64 6c69 6e67 package handling\n+0001c120: 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 5245 4144 4d45 2073 debian/README s\n+0001c130: 6f75 7263 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4765 ource, Prev: Ge\n+0001c140: 6e65 7261 7465 6420 6669 6c65 7320 6c69 nerated files li\n+0001c150: 7374 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 6669 6c65 732c st debian/files,\n+0001c160: 2020 5570 3a20 536f 7572 6365 2070 6163 Up: Source pac\n+0001c170: 6b61 6765 730a 0a34 2e31 3320 456d 6265 kages..4.13 Embe\n+0001c180: 6464 6564 2063 6f64 6520 636f 7069 6573 dded code copies\n+0001c190: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .===============\n+0001c1a0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 536f 6d65 ==========..Some\n+0001c1b0: 2073 6f66 7477 6172 6520 7061 636b 6167 software packag\n+0001c1c0: 6573 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 2069 6e20 7468 es include in th\n+0001c1d0: 6569 7220 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e eir distribution\n+0001c1e0: 2063 6f6e 7665 6e69 656e 6365 2063 6f70 convenience cop\n+0001c1f0: 6965 730a 6f66 2063 6f64 6520 6672 6f6d ies.of code from\n+0001c200: 206f 7468 6572 2073 6f66 7477 6172 6520 other software \n+0001c210: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 6765 6e65 7261 packages, genera\n+0001c220: 6c6c 7920 736f 2074 6861 7420 7573 6572 lly so that user\n+0001c230: 7320 636f 6d70 696c 696e 670a 6672 6f6d s compiling.from\n+0001c240: 2073 6f75 7263 6520 646f 6ee2 8099 7420 source don...t \n+0001c250: 6861 7665 2074 6f20 646f 776e 6c6f 6164 have to download\n+0001c260: 206d 756c 7469 706c 6520 7061 636b 6167 multiple packag\n+0001c270: 6573 2e20 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 636b es. Debian pack\n+0001c280: 6167 6573 0a73 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 ages.should not \n+0001c290: 6d61 6b65 2075 7365 206f 6620 7468 6573 make use of thes\n+0001c2a0: 6520 636f 6e76 656e 6965 6e63 6520 636f e convenience co\n+0001c2b0: 7069 6573 2075 6e6c 6573 7320 7468 6520 pies unless the \n+0001c2c0: 696e 636c 7564 6564 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 included.package\n+0001c2d0: 2069 7320 6578 706c 6963 6974 6c79 2069 is explicitly i\n+0001c2e0: 6e74 656e 6465 6420 746f 2062 6520 7573 ntended to be us\n+0001c2f0: 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6973 2077 6179 2e20 ed in this way. \n+0001c300: 2028 3129 2020 4966 2074 6865 0a69 6e63 (1) If the.inc\n+0001c310: 6c75 6465 6420 636f 6465 2069 7320 616c luded code is al\n+0001c320: 7265 6164 7920 696e 2074 6865 2044 6562 ready in the Deb\n+0001c330: 6961 6e20 6172 6368 6976 6520 696e 2074 ian archive in t\n+0001c340: 6865 2066 6f72 6d20 6f66 2061 206c 6962 he form of a lib\n+0001c350: 7261 7279 2c0a 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e rary,.the Debian\n+0001c360: 2070 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 2073 686f 756c packaging shoul\n+0001c370: 6420 656e 7375 7265 2074 6861 7420 6269 d ensure that bi\n+0001c380: 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7265 nary packages re\n+0001c390: 6665 7265 6e63 6520 7468 650a 6c69 6272 ference the.libr\n+0001c3a0: 6172 6965 7320 616c 7265 6164 7920 696e aries already in\n+0001c3b0: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 616e 6420 7468 6520 Debian and the \n+0001c3c0: 636f 6e76 656e 6965 6e63 6520 636f 7079 convenience copy\n+0001c3d0: 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 7573 6564 2e20 2049 is not used. I\n+0001c3e0: 660a 7468 6520 696e 636c 7564 6564 2063 f.the included c\n+0001c3f0: 6f64 6520 6973 206e 6f74 2061 6c72 6561 ode is not alrea\n+0001c400: 6479 2069 6e20 4465 6269 616e 2c20 6974 dy in Debian, it\n+0001c410: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2070 6163 6b61 should be packa\n+0001c420: 6765 640a 7365 7061 7261 7465 6c79 2061 ged.separately a\n+0001c430: 7320 6120 7072 6572 6571 7569 7369 7465 s a prerequisite\n+0001c440: 2069 6620 706f 7373 6962 6c65 2e20 2028 if possible. (\n+0001c450: 3229 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2).. ---------\n+0001c460: 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d - Footnotes ----\n+0001c470: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2046 ------.. (1) F\n+0001c480: 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 7061 7274 or example, part\n+0001c490: 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2047 4e55 2062 7569 s of the GNU bui\n+0001c4a0: 6c64 2073 7973 7465 6d20 776f 726b 206c ld system work l\n+0001c4b0: 696b 6520 7468 6973 2e0a 0a20 2020 2832 ike this... (2\n+0001c4c0: 2920 4861 7669 6e67 206d 756c 7469 706c ) Having multipl\n+0001c4d0: 6520 636f 7069 6573 206f 6620 7468 6520 e copies of the \n+0001c4e0: 7361 6d65 2063 6f64 6520 696e 2044 6562 same code in Deb\n+0001c4f0: 6961 6e20 6973 2069 6e65 6666 6963 6965 ian is inefficie\n+0001c500: 6e74 2c0a 6f66 7465 6e20 6372 6561 7465 nt,.often create\n+0001c510: 7320 6569 7468 6572 2073 7461 7469 6320 s either static \n+0001c520: 6c69 6e6b 696e 6720 6f72 2073 6861 7265 linking or share\n+0001c530: 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 636f 6e66 6c69 d library confli\n+0001c540: 6374 732c 2061 6e64 2c0a 6d6f 7374 2069 cts, and,.most i\n+0001c550: 6d70 6f72 7461 6e74 6c79 2c20 696e 6372 mportantly, incr\n+0001c560: 6561 7365 7320 7468 6520 6469 6666 6963 eases the diffic\n+0001c570: 756c 7479 206f 6620 6861 6e64 6c69 6e67 ulty of handling\n+0001c580: 2073 6563 7572 6974 790a 7675 6c6e 6572 security.vulner\n+0001c590: 6162 696c 6974 6965 7320 696e 2074 6865 abilities in the\n+0001c5a0: 2064 7570 6c69 6361 7465 6420 636f 6465 duplicated code\n+0001c5b0: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 .....File: debia\n+0001c5c0: 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 n-policy.info, \n+0001c5d0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 536f 7572 6365 2070 6163 Node: Source pac\n+0001c5e0: 6b61 6765 2068 616e 646c 696e 6720 6465 kage handling de\n+0001c5f0: 6269 616e 2f52 4541 444d 4520 736f 7572 bian/README sour\n+0001c600: 6365 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2052 6570 726f ce, Next: Repro\n+0001c610: 6475 6369 6269 6c69 7479 2c20 2050 7265 ducibility, Pre\n+0001c620: 763a 2045 6d62 6564 6465 6420 636f 6465 v: Embedded code\n+0001c630: 2063 6f70 6965 732c 2020 5570 3a20 536f copies, Up: So\n+0001c640: 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a 0a34 urce packages..4\n+0001c650: 2e31 3420 536f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 .14 Source packa\n+0001c660: 6765 2068 616e 646c 696e 673a 20e2 8098 ge handling: ...\n+0001c670: 6465 6269 616e 2f52 4541 444d 452e 736f debian/README.so\n+0001c680: 7572 6365 e280 990a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d urce....========\n+0001c690: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0001c6a0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0001c6b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 4966 ============..If\n+0001c6c0: 2072 756e 6e69 6e67 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 running ...dpkg\n+0001c6d0: 2d73 6f75 7263 6520 2d78 e280 9920 6f6e -source -x... on\n+0001c6e0: 2061 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 a source packag\n+0001c6f0: 6520 646f 6573 6ee2 8099 7420 7072 6f64 e doesn...t prod\n+0001c700: 7563 6520 7468 650a 736f 7572 6365 206f uce the.source o\n+0001c710: 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 652c 2072 f the package, r\n+0001c720: 6561 6479 2066 6f72 2065 6469 7469 6e67 eady for editing\n+0001c730: 2c20 616e 6420 616c 6c6f 7720 6f6e 6520 , and allow one \n+0001c740: 746f 206d 616b 6520 6368 616e 6765 730a to make changes.\n+0001c750: 616e 6420 7275 6e20 e280 9864 706b 672d and run ...dpkg-\n+0001c760: 6275 696c 6470 6163 6b61 6765 e280 9920 buildpackage... \n+0001c770: 746f 2070 726f 6475 6365 2061 206d 6f64 to produce a mod\n+0001c780: 6966 6965 6420 7061 636b 6167 6520 7769 ified package wi\n+0001c790: 7468 6f75 7420 7461 6b69 6e67 0a61 6e79 thout taking.any\n+0001c7a0: 2061 6464 6974 696f 6e61 6c20 7374 6570 additional step\n+0001c7b0: 732c 2063 7265 6174 696e 6720 6120 e280 s, creating a ..\n+0001c7c0: 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 5245 4144 4d45 2e73 .debian/README.s\n+0001c7d0: 6f75 7263 65e2 8099 2064 6f63 756d 656e ource... documen\n+0001c7e0: 7461 7469 6f6e 0a66 696c 6520 6973 2072 tation.file is r\n+0001c7f0: 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 6564 2e20 2054 6869 ecommended. Thi\n+0001c800: 7320 6669 6c65 2073 686f 756c 6420 6578 s file should ex\n+0001c810: 706c 6169 6e20 686f 7720 746f 2064 6f20 plain how to do \n+0001c820: 616c 6c20 6f66 2074 6865 0a66 6f6c 6c6f all of the.follo\n+0001c830: 7769 6e67 3a0a 0a20 2031 2e20 4765 6e65 wing:.. 1. Gene\n+0001c840: 7261 7465 2074 6865 2066 756c 6c79 2070 rate the fully p\n+0001c850: 6174 6368 6564 2073 6f75 7263 652c 2069 atched source, i\n+0001c860: 6e20 6120 666f 726d 2072 6561 6479 2066 n a form ready f\n+0001c870: 6f72 2065 6469 7469 6e67 2c0a 2020 2020 or editing,. \n+0001c880: 2074 6861 7420 776f 756c 6420 6265 2062 that would be b\n+0001c890: 7569 6c74 2074 6f20 6372 6561 7465 2044 uilt to create D\n+0001c8a0: 6562 6961 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e20 ebian packages. \n+0001c8b0: 2044 6f69 6e67 2074 6869 7320 7769 7468 Doing this with\n+0001c8c0: 2061 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9870 6174 6368 a. ...patch\n+0001c8d0: e280 9920 7461 7267 6574 2069 6e20 e280 ... target in ..\n+0001c8e0: 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 73e2 8099 .debian/rules...\n+0001c8f0: 2069 7320 7265 636f 6d6d 656e 6465 643b is recommended;\n+0001c900: 2073 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 204d 6169 6e0a see *note Main.\n+0001c910: 2020 2020 2062 7569 6c64 696e 6720 7363 building sc\n+0001c920: 7269 7074 3b20 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c ript; debian/rul\n+0001c930: 6573 3a20 3639 2e0a 0a20 2032 2e20 4d6f es: 69... 2. Mo\n+0001c940: 6469 6679 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 dify the source \n+0001c950: 616e 6420 7361 7665 2074 686f 7365 206d and save those m\n+0001c960: 6f64 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e73 2073 6f20 odifications so \n+0001c970: 7468 6174 2074 6865 7920 7769 6c6c 2062 that they will b\n+0001c980: 650a 2020 2020 2061 7070 6c69 6564 2077 e. applied w\n+0001c990: 6865 6e20 6275 696c 6469 6e67 2074 6865 hen building the\n+0001c9a0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e0a 0a20 2033 2e20 package... 3. \n+0001c9b0: 5265 6d6f 7665 2073 6f75 7263 6520 6d6f Remove source mo\n+0001c9c0: 6469 6669 6361 7469 6f6e 7320 7468 6174 difications that\n+0001c9d0: 2061 7265 2063 7572 7265 6e74 6c79 2062 are currently b\n+0001c9e0: 6569 6e67 2061 7070 6c69 6564 2077 6865 eing applied whe\n+0001c9f0: 6e0a 2020 2020 2062 7569 6c64 696e 6720 n. building \n+0001ca00: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 652e 0a0a 2020 the package... \n+0001ca10: 342e 204f 7074 696f 6e61 6c6c 792c 2064 4. Optionally, d\n+0001ca20: 6f63 756d 656e 7420 7768 6174 2073 7465 ocument what ste\n+0001ca30: 7073 2061 7265 206e 6563 6573 7361 7279 ps are necessary\n+0001ca40: 2074 6f20 7570 6772 6164 6520 7468 6520 to upgrade the \n+0001ca50: 4465 6269 616e 0a20 2020 2020 736f 7572 Debian. sour\n+0001ca60: 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 6f20 6120 ce package to a \n+0001ca70: 6e65 7720 7570 7374 7265 616d 2076 6572 new upstream ver\n+0001ca80: 7369 6f6e 2c20 6966 2061 7070 6c69 6361 sion, if applica\n+0001ca90: 626c 652e 0a0a 5468 6973 2065 7870 6c61 ble...This expla\n+0001caa0: 6e61 7469 6f6e 2073 686f 756c 6420 696e nation should in\n+0001cab0: 636c 7564 6520 7370 6563 6966 6963 2063 clude specific c\n+0001cac0: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 616e 6420 6d65 6e74 ommands and ment\n+0001cad0: 696f 6e20 616e 790a 6164 6469 7469 6f6e ion any.addition\n+0001cae0: 616c 2072 6571 7569 7265 6420 4465 6269 al required Debi\n+0001caf0: 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732e 2020 4974 an packages. It\n+0001cb00: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 6173 7375 should not assu\n+0001cb10: 6d65 2066 616d 696c 6961 7269 7479 0a77 me familiarity.w\n+0001cb20: 6974 6820 616e 7920 7370 6563 6966 6963 ith any specific\n+0001cb30: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 636b 6167 696e Debian packagin\n+0001cb40: 6720 7379 7374 656d 206f 7220 7061 7463 g system or patc\n+0001cb50: 6820 6d61 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 2074 6f6f h management too\n+0001cb60: 6c73 2e0a 0a54 6869 7320 6578 706c 616e ls...This explan\n+0001cb70: 6174 696f 6e20 6d61 7920 7265 6665 7220 ation may refer \n+0001cb80: 746f 2061 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7461 7469 to a documentati\n+0001cb90: 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c65 on file installe\n+0001cba0: 6420 6279 206f 6e65 206f 660a 7468 6520 d by one of.the \n+0001cbb0: 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 7320 6275 696c package...s buil\n+0001cbc0: 6420 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2070 d dependencies p\n+0001cbd0: 726f 7669 6465 6420 7468 6174 2074 6865 rovided that the\n+0001cbe0: 2072 6566 6572 656e 6365 640a 646f 6375 referenced.docu\n+0001cbf0: 6d65 6e74 6174 696f 6e20 636c 6561 726c mentation clearl\n+0001cc00: 7920 6578 706c 6169 6e73 2074 6865 7365 y explains these\n+0001cc10: 2074 6173 6b73 2061 6e64 2069 7320 6e6f tasks and is no\n+0001cc20: 7420 6120 6765 6e65 7261 6c0a 7265 6665 t a general.refe\n+0001cc30: 7265 6e63 6520 6d61 6e75 616c 2e0a 0ae2 rence manual....\n+0001cc40: 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f52 4541 444d 452e ..debian/README.\n+0001cc50: 736f 7572 6365 e280 9920 6d61 7920 616c source... may al\n+0001cc60: 736f 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 2061 6e79 206f so include any o\n+0001cc70: 7468 6572 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e ther information\n+0001cc80: 2074 6861 7420 776f 756c 640a 6265 2068 that would.be h\n+0001cc90: 656c 7066 756c 2074 6f20 736f 6d65 6f6e elpful to someon\n+0001cca0: 6520 6d6f 6469 6679 696e 6720 7468 6520 e modifying the \n+0001ccb0: 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 source package. \n+0001ccc0: 2045 7665 6e20 6966 2074 6865 2070 6163 Even if the pac\n+0001ccd0: 6b61 6765 0a64 6f65 736e e280 9974 2066 kage.doesn...t f\n+0001cce0: 6974 2074 6865 2061 626f 7665 2064 6573 it the above des\n+0001ccf0: 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 2c20 6d61 696e 7461 cription, mainta\n+0001cd00: 696e 6572 7320 6172 6520 656e 636f 7572 iners are encour\n+0001cd10: 6167 6564 2074 6f0a 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 aged to.document\n+0001cd20: 2069 6e20 6120 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f in a ...debian/\n+0001cd30: 5245 4144 4d45 2e73 6f75 7263 65e2 8099 README.source...\n+0001cd40: 2066 696c 6520 616e 7920 736f 7572 6365 file any source\n+0001cd50: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 6974 6820 610a package with a.\n+0001cd60: 7061 7274 6963 756c 6172 6c79 2063 6f6d particularly com\n+0001cd70: 706c 6578 206f 7220 756e 696e 7475 6974 plex or unintuit\n+0001cd80: 6976 6520 736f 7572 6365 206c 6179 6f75 ive source layou\n+0001cd90: 7420 6f72 2062 7569 6c64 2073 7973 7465 t or build syste\n+0001cda0: 6d20 2866 6f72 0a65 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 m (for.example, \n+0001cdb0: 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 7468 6174 2062 a package that b\n+0001cdc0: 7569 6c64 7320 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2073 uilds the same s\n+0001cdd0: 6f75 7263 6520 6d75 6c74 6970 6c65 2074 ource multiple t\n+0001cde0: 696d 6573 2074 6f0a 6765 6e65 7261 7465 imes to.generate\n+0001cdf0: 2064 6966 6665 7265 6e74 2062 696e 6172 different binar\n+0001ce00: 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 292e 0a0a 1f0a y packages).....\n+0001ce10: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n+0001ce20: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n+0001ce30: 2052 6570 726f 6475 6369 6269 6c69 7479 Reproducibility\n+0001ce40: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 204d 6973 7369 6e67 , Next: Missing\n+0001ce50: 2073 6f75 7263 6573 2064 6562 6961 6e2f sources debian/\n+0001ce60: 6d69 7373 696e 672d 736f 7572 6365 732c missing-sources,\n+0001ce70: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 536f 7572 6365 2070 Prev: Source p\n+0001ce80: 6163 6b61 6765 2068 616e 646c 696e 6720 ackage handling \n+0001ce90: 6465 6269 616e 2f52 4541 444d 4520 736f debian/README so\n+0001cea0: 7572 6365 2c20 2055 703a 2053 6f75 7263 urce, Up: Sourc\n+0001ceb0: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 342e 3135 e packages..4.15\n+0001cec0: 2052 6570 726f 6475 6369 6269 6c69 7479 Reproducibility\n+0001ced0: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .===============\n+0001cee0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a50 6163 6b61 6765 7320 =====..Packages \n+0001cef0: 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 7569 6c64 2072 6570 should build rep\n+0001cf00: 726f 6475 6369 626c 792c 2077 6869 6368 roducibly, which\n+0001cf10: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2070 7572 706f 7365 for the purpose\n+0001cf20: 7320 6f66 2074 6869 730a 646f 6375 6d65 s of this.docume\n+0001cf30: 6e74 2028 3129 206d 6561 6e73 2074 6861 nt (1) means tha\n+0001cf40: 7420 6769 7665 6e0a 0a20 2020 2d20 6120 t given.. - a \n+0001cf50: 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 2061 2073 6f75 version of a sou\n+0001cf60: 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 756e 7061 rce package unpa\n+0001cf70: 636b 6564 2061 7420 6120 6769 7665 6e20 cked at a given \n+0001cf80: 7061 7468 3b0a 0a20 2020 2d20 6120 7365 path;.. - a se\n+0001cf90: 7420 6f66 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 t of versions of\n+0001cfa0: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2062 7569 6c64 installed build\n+0001cfb0: 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 733b 0a0a dependencies;..\n+0001cfc0: 2020 202d 2061 2073 6574 206f 6620 656e - a set of en\n+0001cfd0: 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 vironment variab\n+0001cfe0: 6c65 2076 616c 7565 733b 0a0a 2020 202d le values;.. -\n+0001cff0: 2061 2062 7569 6c64 2061 7263 6869 7465 a build archite\n+0001d000: 6374 7572 653b 2061 6e64 0a0a 2020 202d cture; and.. -\n+0001d010: 2061 2068 6f73 7420 6172 6368 6974 6563 a host architec\n+0001d020: 7475 7265 2c0a 0a72 6570 6561 7465 646c ture,..repeatedl\n+0001d030: 7920 6275 696c 6469 6e67 2074 6865 2073 y building the s\n+0001d040: 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 666f ource package fo\n+0001d050: 7220 7468 6520 6275 696c 6420 6172 6368 r the build arch\n+0001d060: 6974 6563 7475 7265 206f 6e20 616e 790a itecture on any.\n+0001d070: 6d61 6368 696e 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2068 machine of the h\n+0001d080: 6f73 7420 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 ost architecture\n+0001d090: 2077 6974 6820 7468 6f73 6520 7665 7273 with those vers\n+0001d0a0: 696f 6e73 206f 6620 7468 6520 6275 696c ions of the buil\n+0001d0b0: 640a 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2069 d.dependencies i\n+0001d0c0: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2061 6e64 2065 7861 nstalled and exa\n+0001d0d0: 6374 6c79 2074 686f 7365 2065 6e76 6972 ctly those envir\n+0001d0e0: 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 onment variable \n+0001d0f0: 7661 6c75 6573 2073 6574 0a77 696c 6c20 values set.will \n+0001d100: 7072 6f64 7563 6520 6269 742d 666f 722d produce bit-for-\n+0001d110: 6269 7420 6964 656e 7469 6361 6c20 6269 bit identical bi\n+0001d120: 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732e 0a0a nary packages...\n+0001d130: 4974 2069 7320 7265 636f 6d6d 656e 6465 It is recommende\n+0001d140: 6420 7468 6174 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 d that packages \n+0001d150: 7072 6f64 7563 6520 6269 742d 666f 722d produce bit-for-\n+0001d160: 6269 7420 6964 656e 7469 6361 6c20 6269 bit identical bi\n+0001d170: 6e61 7269 6573 0a65 7665 6e20 6966 206d naries.even if m\n+0001d180: 6f73 7420 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 ost environment \n+0001d190: 7661 7269 6162 6c65 7320 616e 6420 6275 variables and bu\n+0001d1a0: 696c 6420 7061 7468 7320 6172 6520 7661 ild paths are va\n+0001d1b0: 7269 6564 2e20 2049 7420 6973 0a69 6e74 ried. It is.int\n+0001d1c0: 656e 6465 6420 666f 7220 7468 6973 2073 ended for this s\n+0001d1d0: 7472 6963 7465 7220 7374 616e 6461 7264 tricter standard\n+0001d1e0: 2074 6f20 7265 706c 6163 6520 7468 6520 to replace the \n+0001d1f0: 6162 6f76 6520 7768 656e 2069 7420 6973 above when it is\n+0001d200: 0a65 6173 6965 7220 666f 7220 7061 636b .easier for pack\n+0001d210: 6167 6573 2074 6f20 6d65 6574 2069 742e ages to meet it.\n+0001d220: 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 .. ---------- \n+0001d230: 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes ------\n+0001d240: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2054 6869 ----.. (1) Thi\n+0001d250: 7320 6973 2044 6562 6961 6ee2 8099 7320 s is Debian...s \n+0001d260: 7072 6563 6973 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e20 precisification \n+0001d270: 6f66 2074 6865 2072 6570 726f 6475 6369 of the reproduci\n+0001d280: 626c 652d 6275 696c 6473 2e6f 7267 0a64 ble-builds.org.d\n+0001d290: 6566 696e 6974 696f 6e20 2868 7474 7073 efinition (https\n+0001d2a0: 3a2f 2f72 6570 726f 6475 6369 626c 652d ://reproducible-\n+0001d2b0: 6275 696c 6473 2e6f 7267 2f64 6f63 732f builds.org/docs/\n+0001d2c0: 6465 6669 6e69 7469 6f6e 2f29 2e0a 0a1f definition/)....\n+0001d2d0: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n+0001d2e0: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n+0001d2f0: 3a20 4d69 7373 696e 6720 736f 7572 6365 : Missing source\n+0001d300: 7320 6465 6269 616e 2f6d 6973 7369 6e67 s debian/missing\n+0001d310: 2d73 6f75 7263 6573 2c20 204e 6578 743a -sources, Next:\n+0001d320: 2056 656e 646f 722d 7370 6563 6966 6963 Vendor-specific\n+0001d330: 2070 6174 6368 2073 6572 6965 732c 2020 patch series, \n+0001d340: 5072 6576 3a20 5265 7072 6f64 7563 6962 Prev: Reproducib\n+0001d350: 696c 6974 792c 2020 5570 3a20 536f 7572 ility, Up: Sour\n+0001d360: 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a 0a34 2e31 ce packages..4.1\n+0001d370: 3620 4d69 7373 696e 6720 736f 7572 6365 6 Missing source\n+0001d380: 733a 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f6d 6973 s: ...debian/mis\n+0001d390: 7369 6e67 2d73 6f75 7263 6573 e280 990a sing-sources....\n+0001d3a0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0001d3b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0001d3c0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n+0001d3d0: 536f 6d65 7469 6d65 7320 7570 7374 7265 Sometimes upstre\n+0001d3e0: 616d 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f 7420 696e 636c am does not incl\n+0001d3f0: 7564 6520 7468 6520 736f 7572 6365 2063 ude the source c\n+0001d400: 6f64 6520 666f 7220 736f 6d65 2066 696c ode for some fil\n+0001d410: 6573 2069 6e0a 7468 6520 7570 7374 7265 es in.the upstre\n+0001d420: 616d 2074 6172 6261 6c6c 2e20 2049 6e20 am tarball. In \n+0001d430: 6f72 6465 7220 746f 2073 6174 6973 6679 order to satisfy\n+0001d440: 2074 6865 2044 4653 4720 666f 7220 7061 the DFSG for pa\n+0001d450: 636b 6167 6573 2069 6e0a e280 986d 6169 ckages in....mai\n+0001d460: 6ee2 8099 206f 7220 e280 9863 6f6e 7472 n... or ...contr\n+0001d470: 6962 e280 992c 2079 6f75 2073 686f 756c ib..., you shoul\n+0001d480: 6420 6569 7468 6572 3a0a 0a20 2031 2e20 d either:.. 1. \n+0001d490: 7265 7061 636b 2074 6865 2075 7073 7472 repack the upstr\n+0001d4a0: 6561 6d20 7461 7262 616c 6c20 746f 2069 eam tarball to i\n+0001d4b0: 6e63 6c75 6465 2074 686f 7365 2073 6f75 nclude those sou\n+0001d4c0: 7263 6573 3b20 6f72 0a0a 2020 322e 2069 rces; or.. 2. i\n+0001d4d0: 6e63 6c75 6465 2061 2063 6f70 7920 6f66 nclude a copy of\n+0001d4e0: 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6573 2069 6e20 the sources in \n+0001d4f0: 7468 6520 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 6d69 the ...debian/mi\n+0001d500: 7373 696e 672d 736f 7572 6365 73e2 8099 ssing-sources...\n+0001d510: 0a20 2020 2020 6469 7265 6374 6f72 792e . directory.\n+0001d520: 0a0a 5061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 696e 7461 ..Package mainta\n+0001d530: 696e 6572 7320 6d61 7920 6f70 7469 6f6e iners may option\n+0001d540: 616c 6c79 2075 7365 2074 6865 2066 6f6c ally use the fol\n+0001d550: 6c6f 7769 6e67 2063 6f6e 7665 6e74 696f lowing conventio\n+0001d560: 6e20 746f 0a6f 7267 616e 697a 6520 7468 n to.organize th\n+0001d570: 6520 636f 6e74 656e 7473 206f 6620 e280 e contents of ..\n+0001d580: 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 6d69 7373 696e 672d .debian/missing-\n+0001d590: 736f 7572 6365 73e2 8099 3a20 666f 7220 sources...: for \n+0001d5a0: 6120 736f 7572 6365 6c65 7373 2066 696c a sourceless fil\n+0001d5b0: 650a e280 9866 6f6f e280 9920 696e 2074 e....foo... in t\n+0001d5c0: 6865 2073 7562 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 he subdirectory \n+0001d5d0: e280 9862 6172 e280 9920 6f66 2074 6865 ...bar... of the\n+0001d5e0: 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d20 7461 7262 616c upstream tarbal\n+0001d5f0: 6c2c 2077 6865 7265 2074 6865 0a73 6f75 l, where the.sou\n+0001d600: 7263 6520 6f66 20e2 8098 666f 6fe2 8099 rce of ...foo...\n+0001d610: 2068 6173 2065 7874 656e 7369 6f6e 20e2 has extension .\n+0001d620: 8098 6261 7ae2 8099 2c20 706c 6163 6520 ..baz..., place \n+0001d630: 7468 6520 736f 7572 6365 2061 740a e280 the source at...\n+0001d640: 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 6d69 7373 696e 672d .debian/missing-\n+0001d650: 736f 7572 6365 732f 6261 722f 666f 6f2e sources/bar/foo.\n+0001d660: 6261 7ae2 8099 2e20 2046 6f72 2065 7861 baz.... For exa\n+0001d670: 6d70 6c65 2c20 6163 636f 7264 696e 6720 mple, according \n+0001d680: 746f 2074 6869 730a 636f 6e76 656e 7469 to this.conventi\n+0001d690: 6f6e 2c20 7468 6520 4320 736f 7572 6365 on, the C source\n+0001d6a0: 2063 6f64 6520 6f66 2061 6e20 6578 6563 code of an exec\n+0001d6b0: 7574 6162 6c65 20e2 8098 6368 6563 6b73 utable ...checks\n+0001d6c0: 756d 2f75 7469 6ce2 8099 2077 6f75 6c64 um/util... would\n+0001d6d0: 2062 650a 6c6f 6361 7465 6420 6174 20e2 be.located at .\n+0001d6e0: 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f6d 6973 7369 6e67 ..debian/missing\n+0001d6f0: 2d73 6f75 7263 6573 2f63 6865 636b 7375 -sources/checksu\n+0001d700: 6d2f 7574 696c 2e63 e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a m/util.c........\n+0001d710: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n+0001d720: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n+0001d730: 2056 656e 646f 722d 7370 6563 6966 6963 Vendor-specific\n+0001d740: 2070 6174 6368 2073 6572 6965 732c 2020 patch series, \n+0001d750: 5072 6576 3a20 4d69 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non-defau\n+0001d840: 6c74 2073 6572 6965 7320 6669 6c65 2e20 lt series file. \n+0001d850: 2054 6861 7420 6973 2c20 7468 6572 6520 That is, there \n+0001d860: 6d75 7374 0a6e 6f74 2065 7869 7374 2061 must.not exist a\n+0001d870: 2066 696c 6520 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f file ...debian/\n+0001d880: 7061 7463 6865 732f 666f 6f2e 7365 7269 patches/foo.seri\n+0001d890: 6573 e280 9920 666f 7220 616e 7920 e280 es... for any ..\n+0001d8a0: 9866 6f6f e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 .foo........File\n+0001d8b0: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n+0001d8c0: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2050 6163 info, Node: Pac\n+0001d8d0: 6b61 6765 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 kage maintainer \n+0001d8e0: 7363 7269 7074 7320 616e 6420 696e 7374 scripts and inst\n+0001d8f0: 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 2070 726f 6365 6475 allation procedu\n+0001d900: 7265 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2044 6563 6c61 re, Next: Decla\n+0001d910: 7269 6e67 2072 656c 6174 696f 6e73 6869 ring relationshi\n+0001d920: 7073 2062 6574 7765 656e 2070 6163 6b61 ps between packa\n+0001d930: 6765 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 536f 7572 ges, Prev: Sour\n+0001d940: 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c 2020 5570 ce packages, Up\n+0001d950: 3a20 546f 700a 0a35 2050 6163 6b61 6765 : Top..5 Package\n+0001d960: 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 maintainer scri\n+0001d970: 7074 7320 616e 6420 696e 7374 616c 6c61 pts and installa\n+0001d980: 7469 6f6e 2070 726f 6365 6475 7265 0a2a tion procedure.*\n+0001d990: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n+0001d9a0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n+0001d9b0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n+0001d9c0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a ******..* Menu:.\n+0001d9d0: 0a2a 2049 6e74 726f 6475 6374 696f 6e20 .* Introduction \n+0001d9e0: 746f 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6169 6e74 to package maint\n+0001d9f0: 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 733a 3a0a ainer scripts::.\n+0001da00: 2a20 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 * Maintainer 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See *note\n+0001e080: 2050 726f 6d70 7469 6e67 2069 6e20 6d61 Prompting in ma\n+0001e090: 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 intainer scripts\n+0001e0a0: 3a20 3136 2e20 666f 7220 6465 7461 696c : 16. for detail\n+0001e0b0: 732e 0a0a 5768 656e 2061 2070 6163 6b61 s...When a packa\n+0001e0c0: 6765 2069 7320 7570 6772 6164 6564 2061 ge is upgraded a\n+0001e0d0: 2063 6f6d 6269 6e61 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 combination of \n+0001e0e0: 7468 6520 7363 7269 7074 7320 6672 6f6d the scripts from\n+0001e0f0: 2074 6865 206f 6c64 2061 6e64 0a6e 6577 the old and.new\n+0001e100: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6973 2063 616c packages is cal\n+0001e110: 6c65 6420 6475 7269 6e67 2074 6865 2075 led during the u\n+0001e120: 7067 7261 6465 2070 726f 6365 6475 7265 pgrade procedure\n+0001e130: 2e20 2049 6620 796f 7572 2073 6372 6970 . 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Tho\n+0001e3d0: 7365 2070 726f 6772 616d 732c 2061 6e64 se programs, and\n+0001e3e0: 2061 6e79 206f 7468 6572 2070 726f 6772 any other progr\n+0001e3f0: 616d 2074 6861 7420 6f6e 650a 776f 756c am that one.woul\n+0001e400: 6420 6578 7065 6374 2074 6f20 6265 2069 d expect to be i\n+0001e410: 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9850 4154 48e2 8099 n the ...PATH...\n+0001e420: 2c20 7368 6f75 6c64 2074 6875 7320 6265 , should thus be\n+0001e430: 2069 6e76 6f6b 6564 2077 6974 686f 7574 invoked without\n+0001e440: 2061 6e0a 6162 736f 6c75 7465 2070 6174 an.absolute pat\n+0001e450: 686e 616d 652e 2020 4d61 696e 7461 696e hname. 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Parsers may a\n-0001e6d0: 6363 6570 7420 6c69 6e65 730a 636f 6e73 ccept lines.cons\n-0001e6e0: 6973 7469 6e67 2073 6f6c 656c 7920 6f66 isting solely of\n-0001e6f0: 2073 7061 6365 7320 616e 6420 7461 6273 spaces and tabs\n-0001e700: 2061 7320 7374 616e 7a61 2073 6570 6172 as stanza separ\n-0001e710: 6174 6f72 732c 2062 7574 2063 6f6e 7472 ators, but contr\n-0001e720: 6f6c 0a66 696c 6573 2073 686f 756c 6420 ol.files should \n-0001e730: 7573 6520 656d 7074 7920 6c69 6e65 732e use empty lines.\n-0001e740: 2020 536f 6d65 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 Some control f\n-0001e750: 696c 6573 2061 6c6c 6f77 206f 6e6c 7920 iles allow only \n-0001e760: 6f6e 6520 7374 616e 7a61 3b0a 6f74 6865 one stanza;.othe\n-0001e770: 7273 2061 6c6c 6f77 2073 6576 6572 616c rs allow several\n-0001e780: 2c20 696e 2077 6869 6368 2063 6173 6520 , in which case \n-0001e790: 6561 6368 2073 7461 6e7a 6120 7573 7561 each stanza usua\n-0001e7a0: 6c6c 7920 7265 6665 7273 2074 6f20 610a lly refers to a.\n-0001e7b0: 6469 6666 6572 656e 7420 7061 636b 6167 different packag\n-0001e7c0: 652e 2020 2846 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 e. 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The\n-0001e860: 206f 7264 6572 696e 6720 6f66 2074 6865 ordering of the\n-0001e870: 2073 7461 6e7a 6173 2069 6e20 636f 6e74 stanzas in cont\n-0001e880: 726f 6c0a 6669 6c65 7320 6973 2073 6967 rol.files is sig\n-0001e890: 6e69 6669 6361 6e74 2e0a 0a45 6163 6820 nificant...Each \n-0001e8a0: 7374 616e 7a61 2063 6f6e 7369 7374 7320 stanza consists \n-0001e8b0: 6f66 2061 2073 6572 6965 7320 6f66 2064 of a series of d\n-0001e8c0: 6174 6120 6669 656c 6473 2e20 2045 6163 ata fields. Eac\n-0001e8d0: 6820 6669 656c 6420 636f 6e73 6973 7473 h field consists\n-0001e8e0: 206f 660a 7468 6520 6669 656c 6420 6e61 of.the field na\n-0001e8f0: 6d65 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7765 6420 6279 2061 me followed by a\n-0001e900: 2063 6f6c 6f6e 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6e20 colon and then \n-0001e910: 7468 6520 6461 7461 2f76 616c 7565 2061 the data/value a\n-0001e920: 7373 6f63 6961 7465 640a 7769 7468 2074 ssociated.with t\n-0001e930: 6861 7420 6669 656c 642e 2020 5468 6520 hat field. 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These comment\n-0001f470: 206c 696e 6573 2061 7265 2069 676e 6f72 lines are ignor\n-0001f480: 6564 2c20 6576 656e 2062 6574 7765 656e ed, even between\n-0001f490: 2074 776f 0a63 6f6e 7469 6e75 6174 696f two.continuatio\n-0001f4a0: 6e20 6c69 6e65 732e 2020 5468 6579 2064 n lines. They d\n-0001f4b0: 6f20 6e6f 7420 656e 6420 6c6f 6769 6361 o not end logica\n-0001f4c0: 6c20 6c69 6e65 732e 0a0a 416c 6c20 636f l lines...All co\n-0001f4d0: 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 7320 6d75 7374 ntrol files must\n-0001f4e0: 2062 6520 656e 636f 6465 6420 696e 2055 be encoded in U\n-0001f4f0: 5446 2d38 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d TF-8... ------\n-0001f500: 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d ---- Footnotes -\n-0001f510: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 ---------.. (1\n-0001f520: 2920 5468 6520 7374 616e 7a61 7320 736f ) The stanzas so\n-0001f530: 6d74 696d 6573 2075 7365 6420 746f 2062 mtimes used to b\n-0001f540: 6520 7265 6665 7272 6564 2074 6f20 6173 e referred to as\n-0001f550: 2070 6172 6167 7261 7068 732c 2062 7574 paragraphs, but\n-0001f560: 0a74 6861 7420 6361 7573 6564 2063 6f6e .that caused con\n-0001f570: 6675 7369 6f6e 2077 6974 6820 7465 7874 fusion with text\n-0001f580: 2070 6172 6167 7261 7068 7320 696e 2070 paragraphs in p\n-0001f590: 726f 7365 2c20 736f 2069 7420 6973 206e rose, so it is n\n-0001f5a0: 6f77 0a63 6f6e 7369 6465 7265 6420 6120 ow.considered a \n-0001f5b0: 6469 7363 6f75 7261 6765 6420 7465 726d discouraged term\n-0001f5c0: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2832 2920 5468 6973 2066 ... (2) This f\n-0001f5d0: 6f6c 6469 6e67 206d 6574 686f 6420 6973 olding method is\n-0001f5e0: 2073 696d 696c 6172 2074 6f20 5246 4320 similar to RFC \n-0001f5f0: 3533 3232 2c20 616c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2063 5322, allowing c\n-0001f600: 6f6e 7472 6f6c 0a66 696c 6573 2074 6861 ontrol.files tha\n-0001f610: 7420 636f 6e74 6169 6e20 6f6e 6c79 206f t contain only o\n-0001f620: 6e65 2073 7461 6e7a 6120 616e 6420 6e6f ne stanza and no\n-0001f630: 206d 756c 7469 6c69 6e65 2066 6965 6c64 multiline field\n-0001f640: 7320 746f 2062 6520 7265 6164 2062 790a s to be read by.\n-0001f650: 7061 7273 6572 7320 7772 6974 7465 6e20 parsers written \n-0001f660: 666f 7220 5246 4320 3533 3232 2e0a 0a1f for RFC 5322....\n-0001f670: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n-0001f680: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n-0001f690: 3a20 4465 6269 616e 2073 6f75 7263 6520 : Debian source \n-0001f6a0: 7061 636b 6167 6520 7465 6d70 6c61 7465 package template\n-0001f6b0: 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 20e2 control files .\n-0001f6c0: 8093 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 636f 6e74 726f .. debian/contro\n-0001f6d0: 6c2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4465 6269 616e l, Next: Debian\n-0001f6e0: 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 binary package \n-0001f6f0: 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 7320 e280 control files ..\n-0001f700: 9320 4445 4249 414e 2f63 6f6e 7472 6f6c . 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The subseq\n-0001f8f0: 7565 6e74 2073 7461 6e7a 6173 2065 6163 uent stanzas eac\n-0001f900: 6820 6465 7363 7269 6265 2061 0a62 696e h describe a.bin\n-0001f910: 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 7468 6174 ary package that\n-0001f920: 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7472 6565 the source tree\n-0001f930: 2062 7569 6c64 732e 2020 4561 6368 2062 builds. 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For e\n-000263a0: 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 7375 7070 6f73 6520 xample, suppose \n-000263b0: 4465 6269 616e 2031 3020 7265 6c65 6173 Debian 10 releas\n-000263c0: 6564 2077 6974 6820 6120 7061 636b 6167 ed with a packag\n-000263d0: 6520 7769 7468 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 0a20 e with version. \n-000263e0: 2020 2020 e280 9831 2e34 2d35 e280 992e ...1.4-5....\n-000263f0: 2020 4966 2074 6861 7420 7061 636b 6167 If that packag\n-00026400: 6520 6c61 7465 7220 7265 6365 6976 6573 e later receives\n-00026410: 2061 2073 7461 626c 6520 7570 6461 7465 a stable update\n-00026420: 2069 6e20 4465 6269 616e 0a20 2020 2020 in Debian. \n-00026430: 3130 2074 6861 7420 7573 6573 2074 6865 10 that uses the\n-00026440: 2073 616d 6520 7570 7374 7265 616d 2076 same upstream v\n-00026450: 6572 7369 6f6e 2c20 7468 6520 6669 7273 ersion, the firs\n-00026460: 7420 7570 6461 7465 2077 6f75 6c64 2068 t update would h\n-00026470: 6176 650a 2020 2020 2074 6865 2076 6572 ave. the ver\n-00026480: 7369 6f6e 20e2 8098 312e 342d 352b 6465 sion ...1.4-5+de\n-00026490: 6231 3075 31e2 8099 2e20 2041 2073 7562 b10u1.... A sub\n-000264a0: 7365 7175 656e 7420 7570 6461 7465 2077 sequent update w\n-000264b0: 6f75 6c64 2068 6176 650a 2020 2020 2076 ould have. v\n-000264c0: 6572 7369 6f6e 20e2 8098 312e 342d 352b ersion ...1.4-5+\n-000264d0: 6465 6231 3075 32e2 8099 2e0a 0a20 2020 deb10u2...... \n-000264e0: 2020 4966 2069 6e73 7465 6164 2074 6865 If instead the\n-000264f0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2072 6563 6569 7665 package receive\n-00026500: 7320 6120 7374 6162 6c65 2075 7064 6174 s a stable updat\n-00026510: 6520 6261 7365 6420 6f6e 2061 20e2 8098 e based on a ...\n-00026520: 312e 352d 31e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 756e 1.5-1.... un\n-00026530: 7374 6162 6c65 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2c20 stable package, \n-00026540: 7468 6520 6669 7273 7420 7375 6368 2073 the first such s\n-00026550: 7461 626c 6520 7570 6461 7465 2077 6f75 table update wou\n-00026560: 6c64 2068 6176 6520 7468 650a 2020 2020 ld have the. \n-00026570: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 20e2 8098 312e 352d version ...1.5-\n-00026580: 317e 6465 6231 3075 31e2 8099 2061 6e64 1~deb10u1... and\n-00026590: 2061 2073 7562 7365 7175 656e 7420 7570 a subsequent up\n-000265a0: 6461 7465 2077 6f75 6c64 2068 6176 6520 date would have \n-000265b0: 7468 650a 2020 2020 2076 6572 7369 6f6e the. version\n-000265c0: 20e2 8098 312e 352d 317e 6465 6231 3075 ...1.5-1~deb10u\n-000265d0: 32e2 8099 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 4966 2074 2...... If t\n-000265e0: 6865 7265 2077 6572 6520 6e6f 2075 6e73 here were no uns\n-000265f0: 7461 626c 6520 e280 9831 2e35 2d31 e280 table ...1.5-1..\n-00026600: 9920 7061 636b 6167 652c 2062 7574 2074 . package, but t\n-00026610: 6865 7265 2077 6572 6520 6120 7374 6162 here were a stab\n-00026620: 6c65 0a20 2020 2020 7570 6461 7465 2074 le. update t\n-00026630: 6f20 616e 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d20 312e o an upstream 1.\n-00026640: 3520 7265 6c65 6173 652c 2074 6865 2066 5 release, the f\n-00026650: 6972 7374 2073 7563 6820 7374 6162 6c65 irst such stable\n-00026660: 2075 7064 6174 650a 2020 2020 2077 6f75 update. wou\n-00026670: 6c64 2068 6176 6520 7468 6520 7665 7273 ld have the vers\n-00026680: 696f 6e20 e280 9831 2e35 2d30 2b64 6562 ion ...1.5-0+deb\n-00026690: 3130 7531 e280 992e 0a0a 2020 202d 20e2 10u1...... - .\n-000266a0: 8098 7570 7374 7265 616d 5f76 6572 7369 ..upstream_versi\n-000266b0: 6f6e e280 9920 636f 6d70 6f6e 656e 7473 on... components\n-000266c0: 2069 6e20 6e61 7469 7665 2070 6163 6b61 in native packa\n-000266d0: 6765 7320 656e 6469 6e67 2069 6e0a 2020 ges ending in. \n-000266e0: 2020 20e2 8098 2b64 6562 4e75 58e2 8099 ...+debNuX...\n-000266f0: 2069 6e64 6963 6174 6520 6120 7374 6162 indicate a stab\n-00026700: 6c65 2075 7064 6174 652e 2020 5468 6973 le update. This\n-00026710: 2069 7320 6120 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 is a version of\n-00026720: 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 7061 636b 6167 the. packag\n-00026730: 6520 7570 6c6f 6164 6564 2064 6972 6563 e uploaded direc\n-00026740: 746c 7920 746f 2061 2073 7461 626c 6520 tly to a stable \n-00026750: 7265 6c65 6173 652c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 release, and the\n-00026760: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2069 730a 2020 2020 version is. \n-00026770: 2063 686f 7365 6e20 746f 2073 6f72 7420 chosen to sort \n-00026780: 6265 666f 7265 2061 6e79 206c 6174 6572 before any later\n-00026790: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 version of the \n-000267a0: 7061 636b 6167 6520 7570 6c6f 6164 6564 package uploaded\n-000267b0: 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 2044 6562 6961 6ee2 to. Debian.\n-000267c0: 8099 7320 756e 7374 6162 6c65 206f 7220 ..s unstable or \n-000267d0: 6120 6c61 7465 7220 7374 6162 6c65 2064 a later stable d\n-000267e0: 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e2e 2020 4173 istribution. As\n-000267f0: 2077 6974 680a 2020 2020 206e 6f6e 2d6e with. non-n\n-00026800: 6174 6976 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 ative packages, \n-00026810: e280 984e e280 9920 6973 2074 6865 206d ...N... is the m\n-00026820: 616a 6f72 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206e 756d ajor version num\n-00026830: 6265 7220 6f66 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 ber of the Debia\n-00026840: 6e0a 2020 2020 2073 7461 626c 6520 7265 n. stable re\n-00026850: 6c65 6173 6520 746f 2077 6869 6368 2074 lease to which t\n-00026860: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 6173 2075 he package was u\n-00026870: 706c 6f61 6465 642c 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 ploaded, and ...\n-00026880: 58e2 8099 2069 7320 610a 2020 2020 206e X... is a. n\n-00026890: 756d 6265 722c 2073 7461 7274 696e 6720 umber, starting \n-000268a0: 6174 2031 2c20 7468 6174 2069 7320 696e at 1, that is in\n-000268b0: 6372 6561 7365 6420 666f 7220 6561 6368 creased for each\n-000268c0: 2073 7461 626c 6520 7570 6c6f 6164 206f stable upload o\n-000268d0: 660a 2020 2020 2074 6869 7320 7061 636b f. this pack\n-000268e0: 6167 652e 0a0a 2020 2020 2046 6f72 2065 age... For e\n-000268f0: 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 7375 7070 6f73 6520 xample, suppose \n-00026900: 4465 6269 616e 2031 3020 7265 6c65 6173 Debian 10 releas\n-00026910: 6564 2077 6974 6820 6120 7061 636b 6167 ed with a packag\n-00026920: 6520 7769 7468 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 0a20 e with version. \n-00026930: 2020 2020 e280 9831 2e34 e280 992e 2020 ...1.4.... \n-00026940: 5468 6520 6669 7273 7420 7374 6162 6c65 The first stable\n-00026950: 2075 7064 6174 6520 6f66 2074 6861 7420 update of that \n-00026960: 7061 636b 6167 6520 776f 756c 6420 6861 package would ha\n-00026970: 7665 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 7665 7273 ve the. vers\n-00026980: 696f 6e20 e280 9831 2e34 2b64 6562 3130 ion ...1.4+deb10\n-00026990: 7531 e280 992c 2061 6e64 2061 2073 7562 u1..., and a sub\n-000269a0: 7365 7175 656e 7420 7570 6461 7465 2077 sequent update w\n-000269b0: 6f75 6c64 2068 6176 6520 7468 650a 2020 ould have the. \n-000269c0: 2020 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 20e2 8098 312e version ...1.\n-000269d0: 342b 6465 6231 3075 32e2 8099 2e20 2054 4+deb10u2.... T\n-000269e0: 6865 7365 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 6172 hese versions ar\n-000269f0: 6520 6368 6f73 656e 2074 6f20 736f 7274 e chosen to sort\n-00026a00: 2062 6566 6f72 650a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 before. ...\n-00026a10: 312e 35e2 8099 2028 7468 6520 6e65 7874 1.5... (the next\n-00026a20: 2075 6e73 7461 626c 6520 7665 7273 696f unstable versio\n-00026a30: 6e29 206f 7220 e280 9831 2e34 2b64 6562 n) or ...1.4+deb\n-00026a40: 3131 7531 e280 9920 2861 2073 7461 626c 11u1... (a stabl\n-00026a50: 6520 7570 6461 7465 0a20 2020 2020 746f e update. to\n-00026a60: 2061 2073 7562 7365 7175 656e 7420 4465 a subsequent De\n-00026a70: 6269 616e 2031 3120 7265 6c65 6173 6529 bian 11 release)\n-00026a80: 2e0a 0a42 6163 6b70 6f72 7473 3a0a 0a20 ...Backports:.. \n-00026a90: 2020 2d20 e280 9875 7073 7472 6561 6d5f - ...upstream_\n-00026aa0: 7665 7273 696f 6ee2 8099 2063 6f6d 706f version... compo\n-00026ab0: 6e65 6e74 7320 696e 206e 6174 6976 6520 nents in native \n-00026ac0: 7061 636b 6167 6573 206f 720a 2020 2020 packages or. \n-00026ad0: 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 5f72 6576 6973 ...debian_revis\n-00026ae0: 696f 6ee2 8099 2063 6f6d 706f 6e65 6e74 ion... component\n-00026af0: 7320 696e 206e 6f6e 2d6e 6174 6976 6520 s in non-native \n-00026b00: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2065 6e64 696e 6720 packages ending \n-00026b10: 696e 0a20 2020 2020 e280 987e 6270 6f4e in. ...~bpoN\n-00026b20: 7558 e280 9920 696e 6469 6361 7465 2061 uX... indicate a\n-00026b30: 2062 6163 6b70 6f72 7420 6f66 2061 2076 backport of a v\n-00026b40: 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 ersion of the pa\n-00026b50: 636b 6167 6520 746f 2061 6e0a 2020 2020 ckage to an. \n-00026b60: 206f 6c64 6572 2073 7461 626c 6520 7265 older stable re\n-00026b70: 6c65 6173 652e 2020 5468 6520 7061 7274 lease. 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If\n-00026dd0: 2c20 666f 7220 6578 616d 706c 652c 2044 , for example, D\n-00026de0: 6562 6961 6e20 3130 2063 6f6e 7461 696e ebian 10 contain\n-00026df0: 7320 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 7769 7468 s a package with\n-00026e00: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 0a20 2020 2020 e280 version. ..\n-00026e10: 9831 2e34 2d35 2b64 6562 3130 7531 e280 .1.4-5+deb10u1..\n-00026e20: 9920 616e 6420 7468 6174 2070 6163 6b61 . and that packa\n-00026e30: 6765 2069 7320 6261 636b 706f 7274 6564 ge is backported\n-00026e40: 2074 6f20 4465 6269 616e 2039 2c20 7468 to Debian 9, th\n-00026e50: 650a 2020 2020 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f e. version o\n-00026e60: 6620 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2039 2062 f the Debian 9 b\n-00026e70: 6163 6b70 6f72 7420 776f 756c 6420 6265 ackport would be\n-00026e80: 20e2 8098 312e 342d 352b 6465 6231 3075 ...1.4-5+deb10u\n-00026e90: 317e 6270 6f39 7531 e280 990a 2020 2020 1~bpo9u1.... \n-00026ea0: 2028 616c 7468 6f75 6768 2074 6869 7320 (although this \n-00026eb0: 7363 656e 6172 696f 2069 7320 7261 7265 scenario is rare\n-00026ec0: 292e 0a0a 5468 6973 206c 6973 7420 6f66 )...This list of\n-00026ed0: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2063 6f6e 7665 6e74 version convent\n-00026ee0: 696f 6e73 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 6578 6861 ions is not exha\n-00026ef0: 7573 7469 7665 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a ustive.....File:\n-00026f00: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n-00026f10: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4465 7363 nfo, Node: Desc\n-00026f20: 7269 7074 696f 6e2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 ription, Next: \n-00026f30: 4469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2c20 2050 Distribution, P\n-00026f40: 7265 763a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2c20 2055 rev: Version, U\n-00026f50: 703a 204c 6973 7420 6f66 2066 6965 6c64 p: List of field\n-00026f60: 730a 0a35 2e36 2e31 3320 e280 9844 6573 s..5.6.13 ...Des\n-00026f70: 6372 6970 7469 6f6e e280 990a 2d2d 2d2d cription....----\n-00026f80: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00026f90: 0a0a 496e 2061 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7465 ..In a source te\n-00026fa0: 6d70 6c61 7465 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 mplate control f\n-00026fb0: 696c 6520 6f72 2062 696e 6172 7920 636f ile or binary co\n-00026fc0: 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 2c20 7468 650a ntrol file, the.\n-00026fd0: e280 9844 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e e280 ...Description..\n-00026fe0: 9920 6669 656c 6420 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 . field contains\n-00026ff0: 2061 2064 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 206f a description o\n-00027000: 6620 7468 6520 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 f the binary pac\n-00027010: 6b61 6765 2c0a 636f 6e73 6973 7469 6e67 kage,.consisting\n-00027020: 206f 6620 7477 6f20 7061 7274 732c 2074 of two parts, t\n-00027030: 6865 2073 796e 6f70 7369 7320 6f72 2074 he synopsis or t\n-00027040: 6865 2073 686f 7274 2064 6573 6372 6970 he short descrip\n-00027050: 7469 6f6e 2c20 616e 6420 7468 650a 6c6f tion, and the.lo\n-00027060: 6e67 2064 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 2e20 ng description. \n-00027070: 2049 7420 6973 2061 206d 756c 7469 6c69 It is a multili\n-00027080: 6e65 2066 6965 6c64 2077 6974 6820 7468 ne field with th\n-00027090: 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 666f 726d e following form\n-000270a0: 6174 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 4465 7363 7269 at:.. 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(1) The so\n-000284f0: 7572 6365 2066 6f72 6d61 7473 2063 7572 urce formats cur\n-00028500: 7265 6e74 6c79 2073 7570 706f 7274 6564 rently supported\n-00028510: 2062 7920 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2061 by the Debian a\n-00028520: 7263 6869 7665 0a73 6f66 7477 6172 6520 rchive.software \n-00028530: 6172 6520 e280 9831 2e30 e280 992c 20e2 are ...1.0..., .\n-00028540: 8098 332e 3020 286e 6174 6976 6529 e280 ..3.0 (native)..\n-00028550: 992c 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 332e 3020 2871 ., and ...3.0 (q\n-00028560: 7569 6c74 29e2 8099 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c uilt)........Fil\n-00028570: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n-00028580: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5572 .info, Node: Ur\n-00028590: 6765 6e63 792c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4368 gency, Next: Ch\n-000285a0: 616e 6765 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 466f anges, Prev: Fo\n-000285b0: 726d 6174 2c20 2055 703a 204c 6973 7420 rmat, Up: List \n-000285c0: 6f66 2066 6965 6c64 730a 0a35 2e36 2e31 of fields..5.6.1\n-000285d0: 3720 e280 9855 7267 656e 6379 e280 990a 7 ...Urgency....\n-000285e0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-000285f0: 0a0a 5468 6973 2069 7320 6120 6465 7363 ..This is a desc\n-00028600: 7269 7074 696f 6e20 6f66 2068 6f77 2069 ription of how i\n-00028610: 6d70 6f72 7461 6e74 2069 7420 6973 2074 mportant it is t\n-00028620: 6f20 7570 6772 6164 6520 746f 2074 6869 o upgrade to thi\n-00028630: 7320 7665 7273 696f 6e0a 6672 6f6d 2070 s version.from p\n-00028640: 7265 7669 6f75 7320 6f6e 6573 2e20 2049 revious ones. I\n-00028650: 7420 636f 6e73 6973 7473 206f 6620 6120 t consists of a \n-00028660: 7369 6e67 6c65 206b 6579 776f 7264 2074 single keyword t\n-00028670: 616b 696e 6720 6f6e 6520 6f66 2074 6865 aking one of the\n-00028680: 0a76 616c 7565 7320 e280 986c 6f77 e280 .values ...low..\n-00028690: 992c 20e2 8098 6d65 6469 756d e280 992c ., ...medium...,\n-000286a0: 20e2 8098 6869 6768 e280 992c 20e2 8098 ...high..., ...\n-000286b0: 656d 6572 6765 6e63 79e2 8099 2c20 6f72 emergency..., or\n-000286c0: 20e2 8098 6372 6974 6963 616c e280 9920 ...critical... \n-000286d0: 2831 2920 286e 6f74 0a63 6173 652d 7365 (1) (not.case-se\n-000286e0: 6e73 6974 6976 6529 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7765 nsitive) followe\n-000286f0: 6420 6279 2061 6e20 6f70 7469 6f6e 616c d by an optional\n-00028700: 2063 6f6d 6d65 6e74 6172 7920 2873 6570 commentary (sep\n-00028710: 6172 6174 6564 2062 7920 610a 7370 6163 arated by a.spac\n-00028720: 6529 2077 6869 6368 2069 7320 7573 7561 e) which is usua\n-00028730: 6c6c 7920 696e 2070 6172 656e 7468 6573 lly in parenthes\n-00028740: 6573 2e20 2046 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 es. For example\n-00028750: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 5572 6765 6e63 793a :.. 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If no.binary\n-00029120: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6172 6520 6265 packages are be\n-00029130: 696e 6720 7570 6c6f 6164 6564 2c20 7468 ing uploaded, th\n-00029140: 6973 2066 6965 6c64 2077 696c 6c20 6e6f is field will no\n-00029150: 7420 6265 2070 7265 7365 6e74 2e0a 0a20 t be present... \n-00029160: 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f ---------- Foo\n-00029170: 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d tnotes ---------\n-00029180: 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 4120 7370 6163 -.. 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If the.sec\n-00029c30: 7469 6f6e 2069 7320 e280 9862 7968 616e tion is ...byhan\n-00029c40: 64e2 8099 2074 6865 2070 7269 6f72 6974 d... the priorit\n-00029c50: 7920 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 e280 982d y should be ...-\n-00029c60: e280 992e 0a0a 4966 2061 206e 6577 2044 ......If a new D\n-00029c70: 6562 6961 6e20 7265 7669 7369 6f6e 206f ebian revision o\n-00029c80: 6620 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2062 f a package is b\n-00029c90: 6569 6e67 2073 6869 7070 6564 2061 6e64 eing shipped and\n-00029ca0: 206e 6f20 6e65 770a 6f72 6967 696e 616c no new.original\n-00029cb0: 2073 6f75 7263 6520 6172 6368 6976 6520 source archive \n-00029cc0: 6973 2062 6569 6e67 2064 6973 7472 6962 is being distrib\n-00029cd0: 7574 6564 2074 6865 20e2 8098 2e64 7363 uted the ....dsc\n-00029ce0: e280 9920 6d75 7374 2073 7469 6c6c 0a63 ... must still.c\n-00029cf0: 6f6e 7461 696e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 4669 ontain the ...Fi\n-00029d00: 6c65 73e2 8099 2066 6965 6c64 2065 6e74 les... field ent\n-00029d10: 7279 2066 6f72 2074 6865 206f 7269 6769 ry for the origi\n-00029d20: 6e61 6c20 736f 7572 6365 2061 7263 6869 nal source archi\n-00029d30: 7665 0ae2 8098 7061 636b 6167 655f 7570 ve....package_up\n-00029d40: 7374 7265 616d 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 2e6f stream-version.o\n-00029d50: 7269 672e 7461 722e 677a e280 992c 2062 rig.tar.gz..., b\n-00029d60: 7574 2074 6865 20e2 8098 2e63 6861 6e67 ut the ....chang\n-00029d70: 6573 e280 9920 6669 6c65 2073 686f 756c es... file shoul\n-00029d80: 640a 6c65 6176 6520 6974 206f 7574 2e20 d.leave it out. \n-00029d90: 2049 6e20 7468 6973 2063 6173 6520 7468 In this case th\n-00029da0: 6520 6f72 6967 696e 616c 2073 6f75 7263 e original sourc\n-00029db0: 6520 6172 6368 6976 6520 6f6e 2074 6865 e archive on the\n-00029dc0: 0a64 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e20 7369 .distribution si\n-00029dd0: 7465 206d 7573 7420 6d61 7463 6820 6578 te must match ex\n-00029de0: 6163 746c 792c 2062 7974 652d 666f 722d actly, byte-for-\n-00029df0: 6279 7465 2c20 7468 6520 6f72 6967 696e byte, the origin\n-00029e00: 616c 2073 6f75 7263 650a 6172 6368 6976 al source.archiv\n-00029e10: 6520 7768 6963 6820 7761 7320 7573 6564 e which was used\n-00029e20: 2074 6f20 6765 6e65 7261 7465 2074 6865 to generate the\n-00029e30: 20e2 8098 2e64 7363 e280 9920 6669 6c65 ....dsc... file\n-00029e40: 2061 6e64 2064 6966 6620 7768 6963 6820 and diff which \n-00029e50: 6172 650a 6265 696e 6720 7570 6c6f 6164 are.being upload\n-00029e60: 6564 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ed... --------\n-00029e70: 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d -- Footnotes ---\n-00029e80: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 -------.. 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T\n-0002cf50: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206f 7220 746f he package or to\n-0002cf60: 6f6c 2069 7320 636f 6e73 6964 6572 6564 ol is considered\n-0002cf70: 2074 6f20 6f77 6e20 7468 6174 206e 616d to own that nam\n-0002cf80: 6573 7061 6365 2e0a 0a41 2074 6f6f 6c20 espace...A tool \n-0002cf90: 6973 2070 6572 6d69 7474 6564 2074 6f20 is permitted to \n-0002cfa0: 7573 6520 7468 6520 e280 9c67 6169 6e20 use the ...gain \n-0002cfb0: 726f 6f74 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 e280 9d20 root command... \n-0002cfc0: 746f 2064 6f20 736f 6d65 7468 696e 6720 to do something \n-0002cfd0: 756e 6465 720a 2866 616b 6529 726f 6f74 under.(fake)root\n-0002cfe0: 2069 6620 616e 6420 6f6e 6c79 2069 6620 if and only if \n-0002cff0: 7468 6520 746f 6f6c 2064 6566 696e 6573 the tool defines\n-0002d000: 2061 6e20 6170 7072 6f70 7269 6174 6520 an appropriate \n-0002d010: 6b65 7977 6f72 6420 696e 2069 7473 0a6e keyword in its.n\n-0002d020: 616d 6573 7061 6365 2c20 616e 6420 7468 amespace, and th\n-0002d030: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6c69 7374 7320 e package lists \n-0002d040: 7468 6174 206b 6579 776f 7264 2069 6e20 that keyword in \n-0002d050: e280 9852 756c 6573 2d52 6571 7569 7265 ...Rules-Require\n-0002d060: 732d 526f 6f74 e280 992e 0a0a 416c 6c20 s-Root......All \n-0002d070: 746f 6f6c 7320 6d75 7374 2069 676e 6f72 tools must ignor\n-0002d080: 6520 6b65 7977 6f72 6473 2075 6e64 6572 e keywords under\n-0002d090: 206e 616d 6573 7061 6365 7320 7468 6579 namespaces they\n-0002d0a0: 2064 6f20 6e6f 7420 6b6e 6f77 206f 7220 do not know or \n-0002d0b0: 6f77 6e2e 0a41 2074 6f6f 6c20 6d61 7920 own..A tool may \n-0002d0c0: 656d 6974 2061 2077 6172 6e69 6e67 2c20 emit a warning, \n-0002d0d0: 6f72 2061 626f 7274 2077 6974 6820 616e or abort with an\n-0002d0e0: 2065 7272 6f72 2c20 6966 2069 7420 6669 error, if it fi\n-0002d0f0: 6e64 7320 756e 6b6e 6f77 6e0a 6b65 7977 nds unknown.keyw\n-0002d100: 6f72 6473 2069 6e20 6e61 6d65 7370 6163 ords in namespac\n-0002d110: 6573 2069 7420 6f77 6e73 2c20 6275 7420 es it owns, but \n-0002d120: 6974 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 7265 7175 6972 it is not requir\n-0002d130: 6564 2074 6f20 646f 2074 6869 7320 666f ed to do this fo\n-0002d140: 720a 616c 6c20 6b65 7977 6f72 6473 2069 r.all keywords i\n-0002d150: 6e20 7468 6520 6e61 6d65 7370 6163 652e n the namespace.\n-0002d160: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e ....File: debian\n-0002d170: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e -policy.info, N\n-0002d180: 6f64 653a 2050 726f 7669 6465 6420 6b65 ode: Provided ke\n-0002d190: 7977 6f72 6473 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2044 ywords, Prev: D\n-0002d1a0: 6566 696e 6974 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 efinition of the\n-0002d1b0: 206b 6579 776f 7264 732c 2020 5570 3a20 keywords, Up: \n-0002d1c0: 5275 6c65 732d 5265 7175 6972 6573 2d52 Rules-Requires-R\n-0002d1d0: 6f6f 740a 0a35 2e36 2e33 312e 3320 5072 oot..5.6.31.3 Pr\n-0002d1e0: 6f76 6964 6564 206b 6579 776f 7264 730a ovided keywords.\n-0002d1f0: 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e ................\n-0002d200: 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 0a0a 5468 6520 ............The \n-0002d210: 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 6b65 7977 6f72 following keywor\n-0002d220: 6473 2061 7265 2064 6566 696e 6564 3a0a ds are defined:.\n-0002d230: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 202a 20e2 8098 6470 . * ...dp\n-0002d240: 6b67 2f74 6172 6765 742d 7375 6263 6f6d kg/target-subcom\n-0002d250: 6d61 6e64 e280 993a 2064 6563 6c61 7265 mand...: declare\n-0002d260: 7320 7468 6174 2074 6865 7265 2065 7869 s that there exi\n-0002d270: 7374 7320 6120 636f 6d6d 616e 640a 2020 sts a command. \n-0002d280: 2020 2020 2020 2020 7468 6174 2074 6865 that the\n-0002d290: 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c 6573 ...debian/rules\n-0002d2a0: e280 9920 6669 6c65 206d 7573 7420 7275 ... file must ru\n-0002d2b0: 6e20 756e 6465 7220 2866 616b 6529 726f n under (fake)ro\n-0002d2c0: 6f74 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2a20 e280 ot.. * ..\n-0002d2d0: 9864 706b 672f 7461 7267 6574 2f66 6f6f .dpkg/target/foo\n-0002d2e0: e280 993a 2064 6563 6c61 7265 7320 7468 ...: declares th\n-0002d2f0: 6174 2074 6865 2061 6464 6974 696f 6e61 at the additiona\n-0002d300: 6c2c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2070 6163 l,. pac\n-0002d310: 6b61 6765 2d73 7065 6369 6669 6320 7461 kage-specific ta\n-0002d320: 7267 6574 20e2 8098 666f 6fe2 8099 2028 rget ...foo... (\n-0002d330: 7468 6174 2069 732c 206e 6f74 206f 6e65 that is, not one\n-0002d340: 206f 6620 7468 6520 7461 7267 6574 730a of the targets.\n-0002d350: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7370 6563 6966 specif\n-0002d360: 6965 6420 696e 202a 6e6f 7465 204d 6169 ied in *note Mai\n-0002d370: 6e20 6275 696c 6469 6e67 2073 6372 6970 n building scrip\n-0002d380: 743b 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 733a t; debian/rules:\n-0002d390: 2037 632e 290a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7c.). \n-0002d3a0: 6d75 7374 2062 6520 7275 6e20 756e 6465 must be run unde\n-0002d3b0: 7220 2866 616b 6529 726f 6f74 0a0a 5468 r (fake)root..Th\n-0002d3c0: 6973 206c 6973 7420 6973 2069 6e74 656e is list is inten\n-0002d3d0: 7469 6f6e 616c 6c79 2069 6e63 6f6d 706c tionally incompl\n-0002d3e0: 6574 652e 2020 596f 7520 7368 6f75 6c64 ete. You should\n-0002d3f0: 2063 6f6e 7375 6c74 2074 6865 0a64 6f63 consult the.doc\n-0002d400: 756d 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 umentation of th\n-0002d410: 6520 746f 6f6c 206f 7220 7061 636b 6167 e tool or packag\n-0002d420: 6520 696e 2071 7565 7374 696f 6e20 666f e in question fo\n-0002d430: 7220 7768 6963 6820 6b65 7977 6f72 6473 r which keywords\n-0002d440: 2069 740a 6465 6669 6e65 7320 616e 6420 it.defines and \n-0002d450: 7768 656e 2074 6865 7920 6172 6520 6e65 when they are ne\n-0002d460: 6564 6564 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 eded.....File: d\n-0002d470: 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 ebian-policy.inf\n-0002d480: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5573 6572 2d64 o, Node: User-d\n-0002d490: 6566 696e 6564 2066 6965 6c64 732c 2020 efined fields, \n-0002d4a0: 4e65 7874 3a20 4f62 736f 6c65 7465 2066 Next: Obsolete f\n-0002d4b0: 6965 6c64 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4c69 ields, Prev: Li\n-0002d4c0: 7374 206f 6620 6669 656c 6473 2c20 2055 st of fields, U\n-0002d4d0: 703a 2043 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 p: Control files\n-0002d4e0: 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6972 2066 6965 6c64 and their field\n-0002d4f0: 730a 0a35 2e37 2055 7365 722d 6465 6669 s..5.7 User-defi\n-0002d500: 6e65 6420 6669 656c 6473 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d ned fields.=====\n-0002d510: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0002d520: 3d3d 0a0a 4164 6469 7469 6f6e 616c 2075 ==..Additional u\n-0002d530: 7365 722d 6465 6669 6e65 6420 6669 656c ser-defined fiel\n-0002d540: 6473 206d 6179 2062 6520 6164 6465 6420 ds may be added \n-0002d550: 746f 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 to the source pa\n-0002d560: 636b 6167 650a 7465 6d70 6c61 7465 2063 ckage.template c\n-0002d570: 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 652e 2020 5375 ontrol file. Su\n-0002d580: 6368 2066 6965 6c64 7320 7769 6c6c 2062 ch fields will b\n-0002d590: 6520 6967 6e6f 7265 642c 2061 6e64 206e e ignored, and n\n-0002d5a0: 6f74 2063 6f70 6965 6420 746f 0a28 666f ot copied to.(fo\n-0002d5b0: 7220 6578 616d 706c 6529 2062 696e 6172 r example) binar\n-0002d5c0: 7920 6f72 2044 6562 6961 6e20 736f 7572 y or Debian sour\n-0002d5d0: 6365 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 ce control files\n-0002d5e0: 206f 7220 4465 6269 616e 2075 706c 6f61 or Debian uploa\n-0002d5f0: 640a 6368 616e 6765 7320 636f 6e74 726f d.changes contro\n-0002d600: 6c20 6669 6c65 732e 0a0a 4966 2079 6f75 l files...If you\n-0002d610: 2077 6973 6820 746f 2061 6464 2061 6464 wish to add add\n-0002d620: 6974 696f 6e61 6c20 756e 7375 7070 6f72 itional unsuppor\n-0002d630: 7465 6420 6669 656c 6473 2074 6f20 7468 ted fields to th\n-0002d640: 6573 6520 6f75 7470 7574 2066 696c 6573 ese output files\n-0002d650: 0a79 6f75 2073 686f 756c 6420 7573 6520 .you should use \n-0002d660: 7468 6520 6d65 6368 616e 6973 6d20 6465 the mechanism de\n-0002d670: 7363 7269 6265 6420 6865 7265 2e0a 0a46 scribed here...F\n-0002d680: 6965 6c64 7320 696e 2074 6865 2073 6f75 ields in the sou\n-0002d690: 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 7465 6d70 rce package temp\n-0002d6a0: 6c61 7465 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c late control fil\n-0002d6b0: 6520 7769 7468 206e 616d 6573 2073 7461 e with names sta\n-0002d6c0: 7274 696e 670a e280 9858 e280 992c 2066 rting....X..., f\n-0002d6d0: 6f6c 6c6f 7765 6420 6279 206f 6e65 206f ollowed by one o\n-0002d6e0: 7220 6d6f 7265 206f 6620 7468 6520 6c65 r more of the le\n-0002d6f0: 7474 6572 7320 e280 9842 4353 e280 9920 tters ...BCS... \n-0002d700: 616e 6420 6120 6879 7068 656e 20e2 8098 and a hyphen ...\n-0002d710: 2de2 8099 2c20 7769 6c6c 0a62 6520 636f -..., will.be co\n-0002d720: 7069 6564 2074 6f20 7468 6520 6f75 7470 pied to the outp\n-0002d730: 7574 2066 696c 6573 2e20 204f 6e6c 7920 ut files. Only \n-0002d740: 7468 6520 7061 7274 206f 6620 7468 6520 the part of the \n-0002d750: 6669 656c 6420 6e61 6d65 2061 6674 6572 field name after\n-0002d760: 0a74 6865 2068 7970 6865 6e20 7769 6c6c .the hyphen will\n-0002d770: 2062 6520 7573 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 be used in the \n-0002d780: 6f75 7470 7574 2066 696c 652e 2020 5768 output file. Wh\n-0002d790: 6572 6520 7468 6520 6c65 7474 6572 20e2 ere the letter .\n-0002d7a0: 8098 42e2 8099 2069 730a 7573 6564 2074 ..B... is.used t\n-0002d7b0: 6865 2066 6965 6c64 2077 696c 6c20 6170 he field will ap\n-0002d7c0: 7065 6172 2069 6e20 6269 6e61 7279 2070 pear in binary p\n-0002d7d0: 6163 6b61 6765 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 ackage control f\n-0002d7e0: 696c 6573 2c20 7768 6572 6520 7468 650a iles, where the.\n-0002d7f0: 6c65 7474 6572 20e2 8098 53e2 8099 2069 letter ...S... i\n-0002d800: 7320 7573 6564 2069 6e20 4465 6269 616e s used in Debian\n-0002d810: 2073 6f75 7263 6520 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 source control \n-0002d820: 6669 6c65 7320 616e 6420 7768 6572 6520 files and where \n-0002d830: e280 9843 e280 9920 6973 2075 7365 640a ...C... is used.\n-0002d840: 696e 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7570 6c6f 6164 in Debian upload\n-0002d850: 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c changes control\n-0002d860: 2066 696c 6573 2e0a 0a46 6f72 2065 7861 files...For exa\n-0002d870: 6d70 6c65 2c20 6966 2074 6865 2073 6f75 mple, if the sou\n-0002d880: 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 7465 6d70 rce package temp\n-0002d890: 6c61 7465 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c late control fil\n-0002d8a0: 6520 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 2074 6865 0a66 e contains the.f\n-0002d8b0: 6965 6c64 0a0a 2020 2020 2058 4253 2d43 ield.. XBS-C\n-0002d8c0: 6f6d 6d65 6e74 3a20 4920 7374 616e 6420 omment: I stand \n-0002d8d0: 6265 7477 6565 6e20 7468 6520 6361 6e64 between the cand\n-0002d8e0: 6c65 2061 6e64 2074 6865 2073 7461 722e le and the star.\n-0002d8f0: 0a0a 7468 656e 2074 6865 2062 696e 6172 ..then the binar\n-0002d900: 7920 616e 6420 4465 6269 616e 2073 6f75 y and Debian sou\n-0002d910: 7263 6520 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 rce control file\n-0002d920: 7320 7769 6c6c 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 2074 s will contain t\n-0002d930: 6865 2066 6965 6c64 0a0a 2020 2020 2043 he field.. C\n-0002d940: 6f6d 6d65 6e74 3a20 4920 7374 616e 6420 omment: I stand \n-0002d950: 6265 7477 6565 6e20 7468 6520 6361 6e64 between the cand\n-0002d960: 6c65 2061 6e64 2074 6865 2073 7461 722e le and the star.\n-0002d970: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e ....File: debian\n-0002d980: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e -policy.info, N\n-0002d990: 6f64 653a 204f 6273 6f6c 6574 6520 6669 ode: Obsolete fi\n-0002d9a0: 656c 6473 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2055 7365 elds, Prev: Use\n-0002d9b0: 722d 6465 6669 6e65 6420 6669 656c 6473 r-defined fields\n-0002d9c0: 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 , Up: Control f\n-0002d9d0: 696c 6573 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6972 2066 iles and their f\n-0002d9e0: 6965 6c64 730a 0a35 2e38 204f 6273 6f6c ields..5.8 Obsol\n-0002d9f0: 6574 6520 6669 656c 6473 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d ete fields.=====\n-0002da00: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n-0002da10: 5468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 6669 The following fi\n-0002da20: 656c 6473 2068 6176 6520 6265 656e 206f elds have been o\n-0002da30: 6273 6f6c 6574 6564 2061 6e64 206d 6179 bsoleted and may\n-0002da40: 2062 6520 666f 756e 6420 696e 2070 6163 be found in pac\n-0002da50: 6b61 6765 730a 636f 6e66 6f72 6d69 6e67 kages.conforming\n-0002da60: 2077 6974 6820 7072 6576 696f 7573 2076 with previous v\n-0002da70: 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2050 ersions of the P\n-0002da80: 6f6c 6963 792e 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a olicy...* Menu:.\n-0002da90: 0a2a 2044 4d2d 5570 6c6f 6164 2d41 6c6c .* DM-Upload-All\n-0002daa0: 6f77 6564 3a20 444d 2d55 706c 6f61 642d owed: DM-Upload-\n-0002dab0: 416c 6c6f 7765 643c 323e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 Allowed<2>.....F\n-0002dac0: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n-0002dad0: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n-0002dae0: 444d 2d55 706c 6f61 642d 416c 6c6f 7765 DM-Upload-Allowe\n-0002daf0: 643c 323e 2c20 2055 703a 204f 6273 6f6c d<2>, Up: Obsol\n-0002db00: 6574 6520 6669 656c 6473 0a0a 352e 382e ete fields..5.8.\n-0002db10: 3120 e280 9844 4d2d 5570 6c6f 6164 2d41 1 ...DM-Upload-A\n-0002db20: 6c6c 6f77 6564 e280 990a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d llowed....------\n-0002db30: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0002db40: 2d2d 2d0a 0a49 6e64 6963 6174 6573 2074 ---..Indicates t\n-0002db50: 6861 7420 4465 6269 616e 204d 6169 6e74 hat Debian Maint\n-0002db60: 6169 6e65 7273 206d 6179 2075 706c 6f61 ainers may uploa\n-0002db70: 6420 7468 6973 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 d this package t\n-0002db80: 6f20 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 0a61 7263 o the Debian.arc\n-0002db90: 6869 7665 2e20 2054 6865 206f 6e6c 7920 hive. The only \n-0002dba0: 7661 6c69 6420 7661 6c75 6520 6973 20e2 valid value is .\n-0002dbb0: 8098 7965 73e2 8099 2e20 2054 6869 7320 ..yes.... This \n-0002dbc0: 6669 656c 6420 7761 7320 7573 6564 2074 field was used t\n-0002dbd0: 6f0a 7265 6775 6c61 7465 2075 706c 6f61 o.regulate uploa\n-0002dbe0: 6473 2062 7920 4465 6269 616e 204d 6169 ds by Debian Mai\n-0002dbf0: 6e74 6169 6e65 7273 2c20 5365 6520 7468 ntainers, See th\n-0002dc00: 6520 4765 6e65 7261 6c20 5265 736f 6c75 e General Resolu\n-0002dc10: 7469 6f6e 0a45 6e64 6f72 7365 2074 6865 tion.Endorse the\n-0002dc20: 2063 6f6e 6365 7074 206f 6620 4465 6269 concept of Debi\n-0002dc30: 616e 204d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7273 2831 an Maintainers(1\n-0002dc40: 2920 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2064 6574 6169 ) for more detai\n-0002dc50: 6c73 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ls... --------\n-0002dc60: 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d -- Footnotes ---\n-0002dc70: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 -------.. (1) \n-0002dc80: 6874 7470 733a 2f2f 7777 772e 6465 6269 https://www.debi\n-0002dc90: 616e 2e6f 7267 2f76 6f74 652f 3230 3037 an.org/vote/2007\n-0002dca0: 2f76 6f74 655f 3030 330a 0a1f 0a46 696c /vote_003....Fil\n-0002dcb0: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n-0002dcc0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5061 .info, Node: Pa\n-0002dcd0: 636b 6167 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 ckage maintainer\n-0002dce0: 2073 6372 6970 7473 2061 6e64 2069 6e73 scripts and ins\n-0002dcf0: 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 7072 6f63 6564 tallation proced\n-0002dd00: 7572 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4465 636c ure, Next: Decl\n-0002dd10: 6172 696e 6720 7265 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 aring relationsh\n-0002dd20: 6970 7320 6265 7477 6565 6e20 7061 636b ips between pack\n-0002dd30: 6167 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2043 6f6e ages, Prev: Con\n-0002dd40: 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 2061 6e64 2074 trol files and t\n-0002dd50: 6865 6972 2066 6965 6c64 732c 2020 5570 heir fields, Up\n-0002dd60: 3a20 546f 700a 0a36 2050 6163 6b61 6765 : Top..6 Package\n-0002dd70: 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 maintainer scri\n-0002dd80: 7074 7320 616e 6420 696e 7374 616c 6c61 pts and installa\n-0002dd90: 7469 6f6e 2070 726f 6365 6475 7265 0a2a tion procedure.*\n-0002dda0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-0002ddb0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-0002ddc0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-0002ddd0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a ******..* Menu:.\n-0002dde0: 0a2a 2049 6e74 726f 6475 6374 696f 6e20 .* Introduction \n-0002ddf0: 746f 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6169 6e74 to package maint\n-0002de00: 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 733a 3a0a ainer scripts::.\n-0002de10: 2a20 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 * Maintainer scr\n-0002de20: 6970 7473 2069 6465 6d70 6f74 656e 6379 ipts idempotency\n-0002de30: 3a3a 0a2a 2043 6f6e 7472 6f6c 6c69 6e67 ::.* Controlling\n-0002de40: 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c20 666f 7220 6d61 terminal for 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6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n-0002df40: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n-0002df50: 2049 6e74 726f 6475 6374 696f 6e20 746f Introduction to\n-0002df60: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6169 6e74 6169 package maintai\n-0002df70: 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 732c 2020 4e65 ner scripts, Ne\n-0002df80: 7874 3a20 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 xt: Maintainer s\n-0002df90: 6372 6970 7473 2069 6465 6d70 6f74 656e cripts idempoten\n-0002dfa0: 6379 2c20 2055 703a 2050 6163 6b61 6765 cy, Up: Package\n-0002dfb0: 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 maintainer scri\n-0002dfc0: 7074 7320 616e 6420 696e 7374 616c 6c61 pts and installa\n-0002dfd0: 7469 6f6e 2070 726f 6365 6475 7265 0a0a tion procedure..\n-0002dfe0: 362e 3120 496e 7472 6f64 7563 7469 6f6e 6.1 Introduction\n-0002dff0: 2074 6f20 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 696e to package main\n-0002e000: 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 0a3d tainer scripts.=\n-0002e010: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 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They \n-0002e150: 6d75 7374 2062 6520 7072 6f70 6572 2065 must be proper e\n-0002e160: 7865 6375 7461 626c 6520 6669 6c65 733b xecutable files;\n-0002e170: 2069 6620 7468 6579 2061 7265 0a73 6372 if they are.scr\n-0002e180: 6970 7473 2028 7768 6963 6820 6973 2072 ipts (which is r\n-0002e190: 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 6564 292c 2074 6865 ecommended), the\n-0002e1a0: 7920 6d75 7374 2073 7461 7274 2077 6974 y must start wit\n-0002e1b0: 6820 7468 6520 7573 7561 6c20 e280 9823 h the usual ...#\n-0002e1c0: 21e2 8099 0a63 6f6e 7665 6e74 696f 6e2e !....convention.\n-0002e1d0: 2020 5468 6579 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 They should be\n-0002e1e0: 2072 6561 6461 626c 6520 616e 6420 6578 readable and ex\n-0002e1f0: 6563 7574 6162 6c65 2062 7920 616e 796f ecutable by anyo\n-0002e200: 6e65 2c20 616e 6420 6d75 7374 0a6e 6f74 ne, and must.not\n-0002e210: 2062 6520 776f 726c 642d 7772 6974 6162 be world-writab\n-0002e220: 6c65 2e0a 0a54 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 le...The package\n-0002e230: 206d 616e 6167 656d 656e 7420 7379 7374 management syst\n-0002e240: 656d 206c 6f6f 6b73 2061 7420 7468 6520 em looks at the \n-0002e250: 6578 6974 2073 7461 7475 7320 6672 6f6d exit status from\n-0002e260: 2074 6865 7365 0a73 6372 6970 7473 2e20 these.scripts. \n-0002e270: 2049 7420 6973 2069 6d70 6f72 7461 6e74 It is important\n-0002e280: 2074 6861 7420 7468 6579 2065 7869 7420 that they exit \n-0002e290: 7769 7468 2061 206e 6f6e 2d7a 6572 6f20 with a non-zero \n-0002e2a0: 7374 6174 7573 2069 6620 7468 6572 650a status if there.\n-0002e2b0: 6973 2061 6e20 6572 726f 722c 2073 6f20 is an error, so \n-0002e2c0: 7468 6174 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 that the package\n-0002e2d0: 206d 616e 6167 656d 656e 7420 7379 7374 management syst\n-0002e2e0: 656d 2063 616e 2073 746f 7020 6974 730a em can stop its.\n-0002e2f0: 7072 6f63 6573 7369 6e67 2e20 2046 6f72 processing. For\n-0002e300: 2073 6865 6c6c 2073 6372 6970 7473 2074 shell scripts t\n-0002e310: 6869 7320 6d65 616e 7320 7468 6174 2079 his means that y\n-0002e320: 6f75 2027 616c 6d6f 7374 2061 6c77 6179 ou 'almost alway\n-0002e330: 7327 206e 6565 640a 746f 2075 7365 20e2 s' need.to use .\n-0002e340: 8098 7365 7420 2d65 e280 9920 2874 6869 ..set -e... (thi\n-0002e350: 7320 6973 2075 7375 616c 6c79 2074 7275 s is usually tru\n-0002e360: 6520 7768 656e 2077 7269 7469 6e67 2073 e when writing s\n-0002e370: 6865 6c6c 2073 6372 6970 7473 2c20 696e hell scripts, in\n-0002e380: 0a66 6163 7429 2e20 2049 7420 6973 2061 .fact). It is a\n-0002e390: 6c73 6f20 696d 706f 7274 616e 742c 206f lso important, o\n-0002e3a0: 6620 636f 7572 7365 2c20 7468 6174 2074 f course, that t\n-0002e3b0: 6865 7920 6578 6974 2077 6974 6820 6120 hey exit with a \n-0002e3c0: 7a65 726f 0a73 7461 7475 7320 6966 2065 zero.status if e\n-0002e3d0: 7665 7279 7468 696e 6720 7765 6e74 2077 verything went w\n-0002e3e0: 656c 6c2e 0a0a 4164 6469 7469 6f6e 616c ell...Additional\n-0002e3f0: 6c79 2c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 2069 6e74 ly, packages int\n-0002e400: 6572 6163 7469 6e67 2077 6974 6820 7573 eracting with us\n-0002e410: 6572 7320 7573 696e 6720 e280 9864 6562 ers using ...deb\n-0002e420: 636f 6e66 e280 9920 696e 2074 6865 0ae2 conf... in the..\n-0002e430: 8098 706f 7374 696e 7374 e280 9920 7363 ..postinst... sc\n-0002e440: 7269 7074 2073 686f 756c 6420 696e 7374 ript should inst\n-0002e450: 616c 6c20 6120 e280 9863 6f6e 6669 67e2 all a ...config.\n-0002e460: 8099 2073 6372 6970 7420 6173 2061 2070 .. script as a p\n-0002e470: 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6574 6164 6174 610a ackage metadata.\n-0002e480: 6669 6c65 2e20 2053 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 file. See *note\n-0002e490: 2050 726f 6d70 7469 6e67 2069 6e20 6d61 Prompting in ma\n-0002e4a0: 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 intainer scripts\n-0002e4b0: 3a20 3136 2e20 666f 7220 6465 7461 696c : 16. for detail\n-0002e4c0: 732e 0a0a 5768 656e 2061 2070 6163 6b61 s...When a packa\n-0002e4d0: 6765 2069 7320 7570 6772 6164 6564 2061 ge is upgraded a\n-0002e4e0: 2063 6f6d 6269 6e61 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 combination of \n-0002e4f0: 7468 6520 7363 7269 7074 7320 6672 6f6d the scripts from\n-0002e500: 2074 6865 206f 6c64 2061 6e64 0a6e 6577 the old and.new\n-0002e510: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6973 2063 616c packages is cal\n-0002e520: 6c65 6420 6475 7269 6e67 2074 6865 2075 led during the u\n-0002e530: 7067 7261 6465 2070 726f 6365 6475 7265 pgrade procedure\n-0002e540: 2e20 2049 6620 796f 7572 2073 6372 6970 . If your scrip\n-0002e550: 7473 0a61 7265 2067 6f69 6e67 2074 6f20 ts.are going to \n-0002e560: 6265 2061 7420 616c 6c20 636f 6d70 6c69 be at all compli\n-0002e570: 6361 7465 6420 796f 7520 6e65 6564 2074 cated you need t\n-0002e580: 6f20 6265 2061 7761 7265 206f 6620 7468 o be aware of th\n-0002e590: 6973 2c20 616e 6420 6d61 790a 6e65 6564 is, and may.need\n-0002e5a0: 2074 6f20 6368 6563 6b20 7468 6520 6172 to check the ar\n-0002e5b0: 6775 6d65 6e74 7320 746f 2079 6f75 7220 guments to your \n-0002e5c0: 7363 7269 7074 732e 0a0a 4272 6f61 646c scripts...Broadl\n-0002e5d0: 7920 7370 6561 6b69 6e67 2074 6865 20e2 y speaking the .\n-0002e5e0: 8098 7072 6569 6e73 74e2 8099 2069 7320 ..preinst... is \n-0002e5f0: 6361 6c6c 6564 2062 6566 6f72 6520 2861 called before (a\n-0002e600: 2070 6172 7469 6375 6c61 7220 7665 7273 particular vers\n-0002e610: 696f 6e0a 6f66 2920 6120 7061 636b 6167 ion.of) a packag\n-0002e620: 6520 6973 2075 6e70 6163 6b65 642c 2061 e is unpacked, a\n-0002e630: 6e64 2074 6865 20e2 8098 706f 7374 696e nd the ...postin\n-0002e640: 7374 e280 9920 6166 7465 7277 6172 6473 st... afterwards\n-0002e650: 3b20 7468 6520 e280 9870 7265 726d e280 ; the ...prerm..\n-0002e660: 990a 6265 666f 7265 2028 6120 7665 7273 ..before (a vers\n-0002e670: 696f 6e20 6f66 2920 6120 7061 636b 6167 ion of) a packag\n-0002e680: 6520 6973 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2061 6e64 e is removed and\n-0002e690: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 706f 7374 726d e280 the ...postrm..\n-0002e6a0: 9920 6166 7465 7277 6172 6473 2e0a 0a50 . afterwards...P\n-0002e6b0: 726f 6772 616d 7320 6361 6c6c 6564 2066 rograms called f\n-0002e6c0: 726f 6d20 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 rom maintainer s\n-0002e6d0: 6372 6970 7473 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f cripts should no\n-0002e6e0: 7420 6e6f 726d 616c 6c79 2068 6176 6520 t normally have \n-0002e6f0: 6120 7061 7468 0a70 7265 7065 6e64 6564 a path.prepended\n-0002e700: 2074 6f20 7468 656d 2e20 2042 6566 6f72 to them. 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Maintain\n-0002e870: 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 2073 686f 756c er scripts shoul\n-0002e880: 6420 616c 736f 206e 6f74 2072 6573 6574 d also not reset\n-0002e890: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 5041 5448 e280 992c the ...PATH...,\n-0002e8a0: 0a74 686f 7567 6820 7468 6579 206d 6967 .though they mig\n-0002e8b0: 6874 2063 686f 6f73 6520 746f 206d 6f64 ht choose to mod\n-0002e8c0: 6966 7920 6974 2062 7920 7072 6570 656e ify it by prepen\n-0002e8d0: 6469 6e67 206f 7220 6170 7065 6e64 696e ding or appendin\n-0002e8e0: 670a 7061 636b 6167 652d 7370 6563 6966 g.package-specif\n-0002e8f0: 6963 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 2e20 ic directories. \n-0002e900: 2054 6865 7365 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 7261 These considera\n-0002e910: 7469 6f6e 7320 7265 616c 6c79 2061 7070 tions really app\n-0002e920: 6c79 2074 6f20 616c 6c0a 7368 656c 6c20 ly to all.shell \n-0002e930: 7363 7269 7074 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 scripts.....File\n-0002e940: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n-0002e950: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 204d 6169 info, Node: Mai\n-0002e960: 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 7320 ntainer scripts \n-0002e970: 6964 656d 706f 7465 6e63 792c 2020 4e65 idempotency, Ne\n-0002e980: 7874 3a20 436f 6e74 726f 6c6c 696e 6720 xt: Controlling \n-0002e990: 7465 726d 696e 616c 2066 6f72 206d 6169 terminal for mai\n-0002e9a0: 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 732c ntainer scripts,\n-0002e9b0: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 496e 7472 6f64 7563 Prev: Introduc\n-0002e9c0: 7469 6f6e 2074 6f20 7061 636b 6167 6520 tion to package \n-0002e9d0: 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 maintainer scrip\n-0002e9e0: 7473 2c20 2055 703a 2050 6163 6b61 6765 ts, Up: Package\n-0002e9f0: 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 maintainer scri\n-0002ea00: 7074 7320 616e 6420 696e 7374 616c 6c61 pts and installa\n-0002ea10: 7469 6f6e 2070 726f 6365 6475 7265 0a0a tion procedure..\n-0002ea20: 362e 3220 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6.2 Maintainer s\n-0002ea30: 6372 6970 7473 2069 6465 6d70 6f74 656e cripts idempoten\n-0002ea40: 6379 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d cy.=============\n-0002ea50: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0002ea60: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a49 7420 6973 206e 6563 =====..It is nec\n-0002ea70: 6573 7361 7279 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2065 essary for the e\n-0002ea80: 7272 6f72 2072 6563 6f76 6572 7920 7072 rror recovery pr\n-0002ea90: 6f63 6564 7572 6573 2074 6861 7420 7468 ocedures that th\n-0002eaa0: 6520 7363 7269 7074 7320 6265 0a69 6465 e scripts be.ide\n-0002eab0: 6d70 6f74 656e 742e 2020 5468 6973 206d mpotent. This m\n-0002eac0: 6561 6e73 2074 6861 7420 6966 2069 7420 eans that if it \n-0002ead0: 6973 2072 756e 2073 7563 6365 7373 6675 is run successfu\n-0002eae0: 6c6c 792c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6e20 6974 lly, and then it\n-0002eaf0: 2069 730a 6361 6c6c 6564 2061 6761 696e is.called again\n-0002eb00: 2c20 6974 2064 6f65 736e e280 9974 2062 , it doesn...t b\n-0002eb10: 6f6d 6220 6f75 7420 6f72 2063 6175 7365 omb out or cause\n-0002eb20: 2061 6e79 2068 6172 6d2c 2062 7574 206a any harm, but j\n-0002eb30: 7573 7420 656e 7375 7265 730a 7468 6174 ust ensures.that\n-0002eb40: 2065 7665 7279 7468 696e 6720 6973 2074 everything is t\n-0002eb50: 6865 2077 6179 2069 7420 6f75 6768 7420 he way it ought \n-0002eb60: 746f 2062 652e 2020 4966 2074 6865 2066 to be. If the f\n-0002eb70: 6972 7374 2063 616c 6c20 6661 696c 6564 irst call failed\n-0002eb80: 2c20 6f72 0a61 626f 7274 6564 2068 616c , or.aborted hal\n-0002eb90: 6620 7761 7920 7468 726f 7567 6820 666f f way through fo\n-0002eba0: 7220 736f 6d65 2072 6561 736f 6e2c 2074 r some reason, t\n-0002ebb0: 6865 2073 6563 6f6e 6420 6361 6c6c 2073 he second call s\n-0002ebc0: 686f 756c 6420 6d65 7265 6c79 0a64 6f20 hould merely.do \n-0002ebd0: 7468 6520 7468 696e 6773 2074 6861 7420 the things that \n-0002ebe0: 7765 7265 206c 6566 7420 756e 646f 6e65 were left undone\n-0002ebf0: 2074 6865 2066 6972 7374 2074 696d 652c the first time,\n-0002ec00: 2069 6620 616e 792c 2061 6e64 2065 7869 if any, and exi\n-0002ec10: 740a 7769 7468 2061 2073 7563 6365 7373 t.with a success\n-0002ec20: 2073 7461 7475 7320 6966 2065 7665 7279 status if every\n-0002ec30: 7468 696e 6720 6973 204f 4b2e 2028 3129 thing is OK. (1)\n-0002ec40: 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 .. ---------- \n-0002ec50: 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes ------\n-0002ec60: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2054 6869 ----.. (1) Thi\n-0002ec70: 7320 6973 2073 6f20 7468 6174 2069 6620 s is so that if \n-0002ec80: 616e 2065 7272 6f72 206f 6363 7572 732c an error occurs,\n-0002ec90: 2074 6865 2075 7365 7220 696e 7465 7272 the user interr\n-0002eca0: 7570 7473 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 upts ...dpkg... \n-0002ecb0: 6f72 0a73 6f6d 6520 6f74 6865 7220 756e or.some other un\n-0002ecc0: 666f 7265 7365 656e 2063 6972 6375 6d73 foreseen circums\n-0002ecd0: 7461 6e63 6520 6861 7070 656e 7320 796f tance happens yo\n-0002ece0: 7520 646f 6ee2 8099 7420 6c65 6176 6520 u don...t leave \n-0002ecf0: 7468 6520 7573 6572 2077 6974 680a 6120 the user with.a \n-0002ed00: 6261 646c 792d 6272 6f6b 656e 2070 6163 badly-broken pac\n-0002ed10: 6b61 6765 2077 6865 6e20 e280 9864 706b kage when ...dpk\n-0002ed20: 67e2 8099 2061 7474 656d 7074 7320 746f g... attempts to\n-0002ed30: 2072 6570 6561 7420 7468 6520 6163 7469 repeat the acti\n-0002ed40: 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 on.....File: deb\n-0002ed50: 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c ian-policy.info,\n-0002ed60: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 436f 6e74 726f 6c6c Node: Controll\n-0002ed70: 696e 6720 7465 726d 696e 616c 2066 6f72 ing terminal for\n-0002ed80: 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 maintainer scri\n-0002ed90: 7074 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4578 6974 pts, Next: Exit\n-0002eda0: 2073 7461 7475 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 status, Prev: \n-0002edb0: 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 Maintainer scrip\n-0002edc0: 7473 2069 6465 6d70 6f74 656e 6379 2c20 ts idempotency, \n-0002edd0: 2055 703a 2050 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6169 Up: Package mai\n-0002ede0: 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 7320 ntainer scripts \n-0002edf0: 616e 6420 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e and installation\n-0002ee00: 2070 726f 6365 6475 7265 0a0a 362e 3320 procedure..6.3 \n-0002ee10: 436f 6e74 726f 6c6c 696e 6720 7465 726d Controlling term\n-0002ee20: 696e 616c 2066 6f72 206d 6169 6e74 6169 inal for maintai\n-0002ee30: 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 730a 3d3d 3d3d ner scripts.====\n-0002ee40: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0002ee50: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0002ee60: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a4d 6169 ===========..Mai\n-0002ee70: 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 7320 ntainer scripts \n-0002ee80: 6172 6520 6e6f 7420 6775 6172 616e 7465 are not guarante\n-0002ee90: 6564 2074 6f20 7275 6e20 7769 7468 2061 ed to run with a\n-0002eea0: 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 6c69 6e67 2074 6572 controlling ter\n-0002eeb0: 6d69 6e61 6c0a 616e 6420 6d61 7920 6e6f minal.and may no\n-0002eec0: 7420 6265 2061 626c 6520 746f 2069 6e74 t be able to int\n-0002eed0: 6572 6163 7420 7769 7468 2074 6865 2075 eract with the u\n-0002eee0: 7365 722e 2020 5468 6579 206d 7573 7420 ser. They must \n-0002eef0: 6265 2061 626c 6520 746f 0a66 616c 6c20 be able to.fall \n-0002ef00: 6261 636b 2074 6f20 6e6f 6e69 6e74 6572 back to noninter\n-0002ef10: 6163 7469 7665 2062 6568 6176 696f 7220 active behavior \n-0002ef20: 6966 206e 6f20 636f 6e74 726f 6c6c 696e if no controllin\n-0002ef30: 6720 7465 726d 696e 616c 2069 730a 6176 g terminal is.av\n-0002ef40: 6169 6c61 626c 652e 2020 4d61 696e 7461 ailable. Mainta\n-0002ef50: 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 2074 6861 iner scripts tha\n-0002ef60: 7420 7072 6f6d 7074 2076 6961 2061 2070 t prompt via a p\n-0002ef70: 726f 6772 616d 2063 6f6e 666f 726d 696e rogram conformin\n-0002ef80: 6720 746f 0a74 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 g to.the Debian \n-0002ef90: 436f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 4d61 Configuration Ma\n-0002efa0: 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 2053 7065 6369 6669 nagement Specifi\n-0002efb0: 6361 7469 6f6e 2028 7365 6520 2a6e 6f74 cation (see *not\n-0002efc0: 6520 5072 6f6d 7074 696e 670a 696e 206d e Prompting.in m\n-0002efd0: 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 aintainer script\n-0002efe0: 733a 2031 362e 2920 6d61 7920 6173 7375 s: 16.) may assu\n-0002eff0: 6d65 2074 6861 7420 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 me that program \n-0002f000: 7769 6c6c 2068 616e 646c 6520 6661 6c6c will handle fall\n-0002f010: 696e 670a 6261 636b 2074 6f20 6e6f 6e69 ing.back to noni\n-0002f020: 6e74 6572 6163 7469 7665 2062 6568 6176 nteractive behav\n-0002f030: 696f 722e 0a0a 466f 7220 6869 6768 2d70 ior...For high-p\n-0002f040: 7269 6f72 6974 7920 7072 6f6d 7074 7320 riority prompts \n-0002f050: 7769 7468 6f75 7420 6120 7265 6173 6f6e without a reason\n-0002f060: 6162 6c65 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2061 6e73 able default ans\n-0002f070: 7765 722c 0a6d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 wer,.maintainer \n-0002f080: 7363 7269 7074 7320 6d61 7920 6162 6f72 scripts may abor\n-0002f090: 7420 6966 2074 6865 7265 2069 7320 6e6f t if there is no\n-0002f0a0: 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 6c69 6e67 2074 6572 controlling ter\n-0002f0b0: 6d69 6e61 6c2e 0a48 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 minal..However, \n-0002f0c0: 7468 6973 2073 6974 7561 7469 6f6e 2073 this situation s\n-0002f0d0: 686f 756c 6420 6265 2061 766f 6964 6564 hould be avoided\n-0002f0e0: 2069 6620 6174 2061 6c6c 2070 6f73 7369 if at all possi\n-0002f0f0: 626c 652c 2073 696e 6365 2069 740a 7072 ble, since it.pr\n-0002f100: 6576 656e 7473 2061 7574 6f6d 6174 6564 events automated\n-0002f110: 206f 7220 756e 6174 7465 6e64 6564 2069 or unattended i\n-0002f120: 6e73 7461 6c6c 732e 2020 496e 206d 6f73 nstalls. In mos\n-0002f130: 7420 6361 7365 732c 2075 7365 7273 2077 t cases, users w\n-0002f140: 696c 6c0a 636f 6e73 6964 6572 2074 6869 ill.consider thi\n-0002f150: 7320 746f 2062 6520 6120 6275 6720 696e s to be a bug in\n-0002f160: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e0a 0a1f the package....\n-0002f170: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n-0002f180: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n-0002f190: 3a20 4578 6974 2073 7461 7475 732c 2020 : Exit status, \n-0002f1a0: 4e65 7874 3a20 5375 6d6d 6172 7920 6f66 Next: Summary of\n-0002f1b0: 2077 6179 7320 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 ways maintainer\n-0002f1c0: 2073 6372 6970 7473 2061 7265 2063 616c scripts are cal\n-0002f1d0: 6c65 642c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 436f 6e74 led, Prev: Cont\n-0002f1e0: 726f 6c6c 696e 6720 7465 726d 696e 616c rolling terminal\n-0002f1f0: 2066 6f72 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 for maintainer \n-0002f200: 7363 7269 7074 732c 2020 5570 3a20 5061 scripts, Up: Pa\n-0002f210: 636b 6167 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 ckage maintainer\n-0002f220: 2073 6372 6970 7473 2061 6e64 2069 6e73 scripts and ins\n-0002f230: 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 7072 6f63 6564 tallation proced\n-0002f240: 7572 650a 0a36 2e34 2045 7869 7420 7374 ure..6.4 Exit st\n-0002f250: 6174 7573 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d atus.===========\n-0002f260: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 4561 6368 2073 6372 6970 ====..Each scrip\n-0002f270: 7420 6d75 7374 2072 6574 7572 6e20 6120 t must return a \n-0002f280: 7a65 726f 2065 7869 7420 7374 6174 7573 zero exit status\n-0002f290: 2066 6f72 2073 7563 6365 7373 2c20 6f72 for success, or\n-0002f2a0: 2061 206e 6f6e 7a65 726f 206f 6e65 0a66 a nonzero one.f\n-0002f2b0: 6f72 2066 6169 6c75 7265 2c20 7369 6e63 or failure, sinc\n-0002f2c0: 6520 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 e the package ma\n-0002f2d0: 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 2073 7973 7465 6d20 nagement system \n-0002f2e0: 6c6f 6f6b 7320 666f 7220 7468 6520 6578 looks for the ex\n-0002f2f0: 6974 0a73 7461 7475 7320 6f66 2074 6865 it.status of the\n-0002f300: 7365 2073 6372 6970 7473 2061 6e64 2064 se scripts and d\n-0002f310: 6574 6572 6d69 6e65 7320 7768 6174 2061 etermines what a\n-0002f320: 6374 696f 6e20 746f 2074 616b 6520 6e65 ction to take ne\n-0002f330: 7874 2062 6173 6564 206f 6e0a 7468 6174 xt based on.that\n-0002f340: 2064 6174 756d 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a datum.....File:\n-0002f350: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n-0002f360: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5375 6d6d nfo, Node: Summ\n-0002f370: 6172 7920 6f66 2077 6179 7320 6d61 696e ary of ways main\n-0002f380: 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 2061 tainer scripts a\n-0002f390: 7265 2063 616c 6c65 642c 2020 4e65 7874 re called, Next\n-0002f3a0: 3a20 4465 7461 696c 7320 6f66 2075 6e70 : Details of unp\n-0002f3b0: 6163 6b20 7068 6173 6520 6f66 2069 6e73 ack phase of ins\n-0002f3c0: 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 6f72 2075 7067 tallation or upg\n-0002f3d0: 7261 6465 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2045 7869 rade, Prev: Exi\n-0002f3e0: 7420 7374 6174 7573 2c20 2055 703a 2050 t status, Up: P\n-0002f3f0: 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 ackage maintaine\n-0002f400: 7220 7363 7269 7074 7320 616e 6420 696e r scripts and in\n-0002f410: 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 2070 726f 6365 stallation proce\n-0002f420: 6475 7265 0a0a 362e 3520 5375 6d6d 6172 dure..6.5 Summar\n-0002f430: 7920 6f66 2077 6179 7320 6d61 696e 7461 y of ways mainta\n-0002f440: 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 2061 7265 iner scripts are\n-0002f450: 2063 616c 6c65 640a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d called.========\n-0002f460: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0002f470: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0002f480: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a57 6861 7420 =========..What \n-0002f490: 666f 6c6c 6f77 7320 6973 2061 2073 756d follows is a sum\n-0002f4a0: 6d61 7279 206f 6620 616c 6c20 7468 6520 mary of all the \n-0002f4b0: 7761 7973 2069 6e20 7768 6963 6820 6d61 ways in which ma\n-0002f4c0: 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 intainer scripts\n-0002f4d0: 0a6d 6179 2062 6520 6361 6c6c 6564 2061 .may be called a\n-0002f4e0: 6c6f 6e67 2077 6974 6820 7768 6174 2066 long with what f\n-0002f4f0: 6163 696c 6974 6965 7320 7468 6f73 6520 acilities those \n-0002f500: 7363 7269 7074 7320 6d61 7920 7265 6c79 scripts may rely\n-0002f510: 206f 6e20 6265 696e 670a 6176 6169 6c61 on being.availa\n-0002f520: 626c 6520 6174 2074 6861 7420 7469 6d65 ble at that time\n-0002f530: 2e20 2053 6372 6970 7420 6e61 6d65 7320 . Script names \n-0002f540: 7072 6563 6564 6564 2062 7920 6e65 772d preceded by new-\n-0002f550: 2061 7265 2074 6865 2073 6372 6970 7473 are the scripts\n-0002f560: 0a66 726f 6d20 7468 6520 6e65 7720 7665 .from the new ve\n-0002f570: 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 2061 2070 6163 6b61 rsion of a packa\n-0002f580: 6765 2062 6569 6e67 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c ge being install\n-0002f590: 6564 2c20 7570 6772 6164 6564 2074 6f2c ed, upgraded to,\n-0002f5a0: 206f 720a 646f 776e 6772 6164 6564 2074 or.downgraded t\n-0002f5b0: 6f2e 2020 5363 7269 7074 206e 616d 6573 o. Script names\n-0002f5c0: 2070 7265 6365 6465 6420 6279 206f 6c64 preceded by old\n-0002f5d0: 2d20 6172 6520 7468 6520 7363 7269 7074 - are the script\n-0002f5e0: 7320 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 0a6f 6c64 2076 s from the.old v\n-0002f5f0: 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 6120 7061 636b ersion of a pack\n-0002f600: 6167 6520 7468 6174 2069 7320 6265 696e age that is bein\n-0002f610: 6720 7570 6772 6164 6564 2066 726f 6d20 g upgraded from \n-0002f620: 6f72 2064 6f77 6e67 7261 6465 6420 6672 or downgraded fr\n-0002f630: 6f6d 2e0a 0a54 6865 20e2 8098 7072 6569 om...The ...prei\n-0002f640: 6e73 74e2 8099 2073 6372 6970 7420 6d61 nst... script ma\n-0002f650: 7920 6265 2063 616c 6c65 6420 696e 2074 y be called in t\n-0002f660: 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2077 6179 he following way\n-0002f670: 733a 0a0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 6e65 772d s:.. ...new-\n-0002f680: 7072 6569 6e73 74e2 8099 2069 6e73 7461 preinst... insta\n-0002f690: 6c6c 0a20 2020 2020 e280 986e 6577 2d70 ll. ...new-p\n-0002f6a0: 7265 696e 7374 e280 9920 696e 7374 616c reinst... instal\n-0002f6b0: 6c20 276f 6c64 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 2720 l 'old-version' \n-0002f6c0: 276e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 2020 'new-version'. \n-0002f6d0: 2020 20e2 8098 6e65 772d 7072 6569 6e73 ...new-preins\n-0002f6e0: 74e2 8099 2075 7067 7261 6465 2027 6f6c t... upgrade 'ol\n-0002f6f0: 642d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 2027 6e65 772d d-version' 'new-\n-0002f700: 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 version'.. T\n-0002f710: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 696c 6c20 he package will \n-0002f720: 6e6f 7420 7965 7420 6265 2075 6e70 6163 not yet be unpac\n-0002f730: 6b65 642c 2073 6f20 7468 6520 e280 9870 ked, so the ...p\n-0002f740: 7265 696e 7374 e280 9920 7363 7269 7074 reinst... script\n-0002f750: 0a20 2020 2020 6361 6e6e 6f74 2072 656c . cannot rel\n-0002f760: 7920 6f6e 2061 6e79 2066 696c 6573 2069 y on any files i\n-0002f770: 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 696e 2069 7473 2070 ncluded in its p\n-0002f780: 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 204f 6e6c 7920 6573 ackage. Only es\n-0002f790: 7365 6e74 6961 6c0a 2020 2020 2070 6163 sential. pac\n-0002f7a0: 6b61 6765 7320 616e 6420 7072 652d 6465 kages and pre-de\n-0002f7b0: 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2028 e280 9850 pendencies (...P\n-0002f7c0: 7265 2d44 6570 656e 6473 e280 9929 206d re-Depends...) m\n-0002f7d0: 6179 2062 6520 6173 7375 6d65 6420 746f ay be assumed to\n-0002f7e0: 2062 650a 2020 2020 2061 7661 696c 6162 be. availab\n-0002f7f0: 6c65 2e20 2050 7265 2d64 6570 656e 6465 le. 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The unpack\n-0002f9f0: 6564 2066 696c 6573 206d 6179 2062 6520 ed files may be \n-0002fa00: 7061 7274 6c79 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 partly from the \n-0002fa10: 6e65 7720 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f72 0a20 new version or. \n-0002fa20: 2020 2020 7061 7274 6c79 206d 6973 7369 partly missi\n-0002fa30: 6e67 2c20 736f 2074 6865 2073 6372 6970 ng, so the scrip\n-0002fa40: 7420 6361 6e6e 6f74 2072 656c 7920 6f6e t cannot rely on\n-0002fa50: 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 files included \n-0002fa60: 696e 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 7061 636b in the. pack\n-0002fa70: 6167 652e 2020 5061 636b 6167 6520 6465 age. Package de\n-0002fa80: 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 206d 6179 206e pendencies may n\n-0002fa90: 6f74 2062 6520 6176 6169 6c61 626c 652e ot be available.\n-0002faa0: 0a20 2020 2020 5072 652d 6465 7065 6e64 . Pre-depend\n-0002fab0: 656e 6369 6573 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2061 encies will be a\n-0002fac0: 7420 6c65 6173 7420 e280 9c55 6e70 6163 t least ...Unpac\n-0002fad0: 6b65 64e2 809d 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 ked... following\n-0002fae0: 2074 6865 2073 616d 650a 2020 2020 2072 the same. r\n-0002faf0: 756c 6573 2061 7320 6162 6f76 652c 2065 ules as above, e\n-0002fb00: 7863 6570 7420 7468 6579 206d 6179 2062 xcept they may b\n-0002fb10: 6520 6f6e 6c79 20e2 809c 4861 6c66 2d49 e only ...Half-I\n-0002fb20: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 e280 9d20 6966 2061 nstalled... if a\n-0002fb30: 6e0a 2020 2020 2075 7067 7261 6465 206f n. upgrade o\n-0002fb40: 6620 7468 6520 7072 652d 6465 7065 6e64 f the pre-depend\n-0002fb50: 656e 6379 2066 6169 6c65 642e 2020 2831 ency failed. (1\n-0002fb60: 290a 0a54 6865 20e2 8098 706f 7374 696e )..The ...postin\n-0002fb70: 7374 e280 9920 7363 7269 7074 206d 6179 st... script may\n-0002fb80: 2062 6520 6361 6c6c 6564 2069 6e20 7468 be called in th\n-0002fb90: 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 7761 7973 e following ways\n-0002fba0: 3a0a 0ae2 8098 706f 7374 696e 7374 e280 :.....postinst..\n-0002fbb0: 9920 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6520 276d 6f73 . configure 'mos\n-0002fbc0: 742d 7265 6365 6e74 6c79 2d63 6f6e 6669 t-recently-confi\n-0002fbd0: 6775 7265 642d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a gured-version'..\n-0002fbe0: 2020 2020 2054 6865 2066 696c 6573 2063 The files c\n-0002fbf0: 6f6e 7461 696e 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 ontained in the \n-0002fc00: 7061 636b 6167 6520 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 package will be \n-0002fc10: 756e 7061 636b 6564 2e20 2041 6c6c 2070 unpacked. All p\n-0002fc20: 6163 6b61 6765 0a20 2020 2020 6465 7065 ackage. depe\n-0002fc30: 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2077 696c 6c20 6174 ndencies will at\n-0002fc40: 206c 6561 7374 2062 6520 e280 9c55 6e70 least be ...Unp\n-0002fc50: 6163 6b65 64e2 809d 2e20 2049 6620 7468 acked.... If th\n-0002fc60: 6572 6520 6172 6520 6e6f 2063 6972 6375 ere are no circu\n-0002fc70: 6c61 720a 2020 2020 2064 6570 656e 6465 lar. depende\n-0002fc80: 6e63 6965 7320 696e 766f 6c76 6564 2c20 ncies involved, \n-0002fc90: 616c 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6520 6465 7065 all package depe\n-0002fca0: 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2077 696c 6c20 6265 ndencies will be\n-0002fcb0: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 642e 0a20 2020 configured.. \n-0002fcc0: 2020 466f 7220 6265 6861 7669 6f72 2069 For behavior i\n-0002fcd0: 6e20 7468 6520 6361 7365 206f 6620 6369 n the case of ci\n-0002fce0: 7263 756c 6172 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 rcular dependenc\n-0002fcf0: 6965 732c 2073 6565 2074 6865 0a20 2020 ies, see the. \n-0002fd00: 2020 6469 7363 7573 7369 6f6e 2069 6e20 discussion in \n-0002fd10: 2a6e 6f74 6520 4269 6e61 7279 2044 6570 *note Binary Dep\n-0002fd20: 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 2d20 4465 7065 endencies - Depe\n-0002fd30: 6e64 732c 2052 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 732c nds, Recommends,\n-0002fd40: 0a20 2020 2020 5375 6767 6573 7473 2c20 . Suggests, \n-0002fd50: 456e 6861 6e63 6573 2c20 5072 652d 4465 Enhances, Pre-De\n-0002fd60: 7065 6e64 733a 2039 622e 0a0a 2020 2020 pends: 9b... \n-0002fd70: 20e2 8098 6f6c 642d 706f 7374 696e 7374 ...old-postinst\n-0002fd80: e280 9920 6162 6f72 742d 7570 6772 6164 ... abort-upgrad\n-0002fd90: 6520 276e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a e 'new-version'.\n-0002fda0: 2020 2020 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 ...conflict\n-0002fdb0: 6f72 2773 2d70 6f73 7469 6e73 74e2 8099 or's-postinst...\n-0002fdc0: 2061 626f 7274 2d72 656d 6f76 6520 696e abort-remove in\n-0002fdd0: 2d66 6176 6f75 7220 2770 6163 6b61 6765 -favour 'package\n-0002fde0: 2720 276e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a ' 'new-version'.\n-0002fdf0: 2020 2020 20e2 8098 706f 7374 696e 7374 ...postinst\n-0002fe00: e280 9920 6162 6f72 742d 7265 6d6f 7665 ... abort-remove\n-0002fe10: 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9864 6563 6f6e 6669 . ...deconfi\n-0002fe20: 6775 7265 6427 732d 706f 7374 696e 7374 gured's-postinst\n-0002fe30: e280 9920 6162 6f72 742d 6465 636f 6e66 ... abort-deconf\n-0002fe40: 6967 7572 6520 696e 2d66 6176 6f75 7220 igure in-favour \n-0002fe50: 2766 6169 6c65 642d 696e 7374 616c 6c2d 'failed-install-\n-0002fe60: 7061 636b 6167 6527 2027 7665 7273 696f package' 'versio\n-0002fe70: 6e27 205b 2072 656d 6f76 696e 6720 636f n' [ removing co\n-0002fe80: 6e66 6c69 6374 696e 672d 7061 636b 6167 nflicting-packag\n-0002fe90: 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e20 5d0a 0a20 2020 e version ].. \n-0002fea0: 2020 5468 6520 6669 6c65 7320 636f 6e74 The files cont\n-0002feb0: 6169 6e65 6420 696e 2074 6865 2070 6163 ained in the pac\n-0002fec0: 6b61 6765 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2075 6e70 kage will be unp\n-0002fed0: 6163 6b65 642e 2020 416c 6c20 7061 636b acked. All pack\n-0002fee0: 6167 650a 2020 2020 2064 6570 656e 6465 age. depende\n-0002fef0: 6e63 6965 7320 7769 6c6c 2061 7420 6c65 ncies will at le\n-0002ff00: 6173 7420 6265 20e2 809c 4861 6c66 2d49 ast be ...Half-I\n-0002ff10: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 e280 9d20 616e 6420 nstalled... and \n-0002ff20: 7769 6c6c 2068 6176 650a 2020 2020 2070 will have. p\n-0002ff30: 7265 7669 6f75 736c 7920 6265 656e 2063 reviously been c\n-0002ff40: 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 6420 616e 6420 6e6f onfigured and no\n-0002ff50: 7420 7265 6d6f 7665 642e 2020 486f 7765 t removed. Howe\n-0002ff60: 7665 722c 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 ver, dependencie\n-0002ff70: 730a 2020 2020 206d 6179 206e 6f74 2062 s. may not b\n-0002ff80: 6520 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 206f 7220 e configured or \n-0002ff90: 6576 656e 2066 756c 6c79 2075 6e70 6163 even fully unpac\n-0002ffa0: 6b65 6420 696e 2073 6f6d 6520 6572 726f ked in some erro\n-0002ffb0: 720a 2020 2020 2073 6974 7561 7469 6f6e r. situation\n-0002ffc0: 732e 2020 2832 2920 2054 6865 20e2 8098 s. (2) The ...\n-0002ffd0: 706f 7374 696e 7374 e280 9920 7368 6f75 postinst... shou\n-0002ffe0: 6c64 2073 7469 6c6c 2061 7474 656d 7074 ld still attempt\n-0002fff0: 2061 6e79 2061 6374 696f 6e73 0a20 2020 any actions. \n-00030000: 2020 666f 7220 7768 6963 6820 6974 7320 for which its \n-00030010: 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2061 7265 dependencies are\n-00030020: 2072 6571 7569 7265 642c 2073 696e 6365 required, since\n-00030030: 2074 6865 7920 7769 6c6c 206e 6f72 6d61 they will norma\n-00030040: 6c6c 790a 2020 2020 2062 6520 6176 6169 lly. be avai\n-00030050: 6c61 626c 652c 2062 7574 2063 6f6e 7369 lable, but consi\n-00030060: 6465 7220 7468 6520 636f 7272 6563 7420 der the correct \n-00030070: 6572 726f 7220 6861 6e64 6c69 6e67 2061 error handling a\n-00030080: 7070 726f 6163 6820 6966 0a20 2020 2020 pproach if. \n-00030090: 7468 6f73 6520 6163 7469 6f6e 7320 6661 those actions fa\n-000300a0: 696c 2e20 2041 626f 7274 696e 6720 7468 il. Aborting th\n-000300b0: 6520 e280 9870 6f73 7469 6e73 74e2 8099 e ...postinst...\n-000300c0: 2061 6374 696f 6e20 6966 2063 6f6d 6d61 action if comma\n-000300d0: 6e64 7320 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 6661 6369 nds or. faci\n-000300e0: 6c69 7469 6573 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 lities from the \n-000300f0: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6465 7065 6e64 656e package dependen\n-00030100: 6369 6573 2061 7265 206e 6f74 2061 7661 cies are not ava\n-00030110: 696c 6162 6c65 2069 7320 6f66 7465 6e0a ilable is often.\n-00030120: 2020 2020 2074 6865 2062 6573 7420 6170 the best ap\n-00030130: 7072 6f61 6368 2e0a 0a54 6865 20e2 8098 proach...The ...\n-00030140: 7072 6572 6de2 8099 2073 6372 6970 7420 prerm... script \n-00030150: 6d61 7920 6265 2063 616c 6c65 6420 696e may be called in\n-00030160: 2074 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2077 the following w\n-00030170: 6179 733a 0a0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 7072 ays:.. ...pr\n-00030180: 6572 6de2 8099 2072 656d 6f76 650a 2020 erm... remove. \n-00030190: 2020 20e2 8098 6f6c 642d 7072 6572 6de2 ...old-prerm.\n-000301a0: 8099 2075 7067 7261 6465 2027 6e65 772d .. upgrade 'new-\n-000301b0: 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a20 2020 2020 e280 version'. ..\n-000301c0: 9863 6f6e 666c 6963 746f 7227 732d 7072 .conflictor's-pr\n-000301d0: 6572 6de2 8099 2072 656d 6f76 6520 696e erm... remove in\n-000301e0: 2d66 6176 6f75 7220 7061 636b 6167 6520 -favour package \n-000301f0: 276e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 2020 'new-version'. \n-00030200: 2020 20e2 8098 6465 636f 6e66 6967 7572 ...deconfigur\n-00030210: 6564 2773 2d70 7265 726d e280 9920 6465 ed's-prerm... de\n-00030220: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6520 696e 2d66 6176 configure in-fav\n-00030230: 6f75 7220 2770 6163 6b61 6765 2d62 6569 our 'package-bei\n-00030240: 6e67 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2720 2776 ng-installed' 'v\n-00030250: 6572 7369 6f6e 2720 5b72 656d 6f76 696e ersion' [removin\n-00030260: 6720 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 696e 672d 7061 g conflicting-pa\n-00030270: 636b 6167 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e5d 0a0a ckage version]..\n-00030280: 2020 2020 2054 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 The package\n-00030290: 2077 686f 7365 20e2 8098 7072 6572 6de2 whose ...prerm.\n-000302a0: 8099 2069 7320 6265 696e 6720 6361 6c6c .. is being call\n-000302b0: 6564 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2061 7420 6c65 ed will be at le\n-000302c0: 6173 740a 2020 2020 20e2 809c 4861 6c66 ast. ...Half\n-000302d0: 2d49 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 e280 9d2e 2020 -Installed.... \n-000302e0: 416c 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6520 6465 7065 All package depe\n-000302f0: 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2077 696c 6c20 6174 ndencies will at\n-00030300: 206c 6561 7374 2062 650a 2020 2020 20e2 least be. .\n-00030310: 809c 4861 6c66 2d49 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 ..Half-Installed\n-00030320: e280 9d20 616e 6420 7769 6c6c 2068 6176 ... and will hav\n-00030330: 6520 7072 6576 696f 7573 6c79 2062 6565 e previously bee\n-00030340: 6e20 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2061 6e64 n configured and\n-00030350: 206e 6f74 0a20 2020 2020 7265 6d6f 7665 not. remove\n-00030360: 642e 2020 4966 2074 6865 7265 2077 6173 d. If there was\n-00030370: 206e 6f20 6572 726f 722c 2061 6c6c 2064 no error, all d\n-00030380: 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 7769 6c6c ependencies will\n-00030390: 2061 7420 6c65 6173 7420 6265 0a20 2020 at least be. \n-000303a0: 2020 e280 9c55 6e70 6163 6b65 64e2 809d ...Unpacked...\n-000303b0: 2c20 6275 7420 7468 6573 6520 6163 7469 , but these acti\n-000303c0: 6f6e 7320 6d61 7920 6265 2063 616c 6c65 ons may be calle\n-000303d0: 6420 696e 2076 6172 696f 7573 2065 7272 d in various err\n-000303e0: 6f72 2073 7461 7465 730a 2020 2020 2077 or states. w\n-000303f0: 6865 7265 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 here dependencie\n-00030400: 7320 6172 6520 6f6e 6c79 20e2 809c 4861 s are only ...Ha\n-00030410: 6c66 2d49 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 e280 9d20 lf-Installed... \n-00030420: 6475 6520 746f 2061 2070 6172 7469 616c due to a partial\n-00030430: 0a20 2020 2020 7570 6772 6164 652e 0a0a . upgrade...\n-00030440: e280 986e 6577 2d70 7265 726d e280 9920 ...new-prerm... \n-00030450: 6661 696c 6564 2d75 7067 7261 6465 2027 failed-upgrade '\n-00030460: 6f6c 642d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 2027 6e65 old-version' 'ne\n-00030470: 772d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 w-version'.. \n-00030480: 2043 616c 6c65 6420 6475 7269 6e67 2065 Called during e\n-00030490: 7272 6f72 2068 616e 646c 696e 6720 7768 rror handling wh\n-000304a0: 656e 20e2 8098 7072 6572 6d20 7570 6772 en ...prerm upgr\n-000304b0: 6164 65e2 8099 2066 6169 6c73 2e20 2054 ade... fails. T\n-000304c0: 6865 206e 6577 0a20 2020 2020 7061 636b he new. pack\n-000304d0: 6167 6520 7769 6c6c 206e 6f74 2079 6574 age will not yet\n-000304e0: 2062 6520 756e 7061 636b 6564 2c20 616e be unpacked, an\n-000304f0: 6420 616c 6c20 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2063 d all the same c\n-00030500: 6f6e 7374 7261 696e 7473 2061 730a 2020 onstraints as. \n-00030510: 2020 2066 6f72 20e2 8098 7072 6569 6e73 for ...preins\n-00030520: 7420 7570 6772 6164 65e2 8099 2061 7070 t upgrade... app\n-00030530: 6c79 2e0a 0a54 6865 20e2 8098 706f 7374 ly...The ...post\n-00030540: 726d e280 9920 7363 7269 7074 206d 6179 rm... script may\n-00030550: 2062 6520 6361 6c6c 6564 2069 6e20 7468 be called in th\n-00030560: 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 7761 7973 e following ways\n-00030570: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9870 6f73 7472 :.. ...postr\n-00030580: 6de2 8099 2072 656d 6f76 650a 2020 2020 m... remove. \n-00030590: 20e2 8098 706f 7374 726d e280 9920 7075 ...postrm... pu\n-000305a0: 7267 650a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 6f6c 642d rge. ...old-\n-000305b0: 706f 7374 726d e280 9920 7570 6772 6164 postrm... upgrad\n-000305c0: 6520 276e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a e 'new-version'.\n-000305d0: 2020 2020 20e2 8098 6469 7361 7070 6561 ...disappea\n-000305e0: 7265 7227 732d 706f 7374 726d e280 9920 rer's-postrm... \n-000305f0: 6469 7361 7070 6561 7220 6f76 6572 7772 disappear overwr\n-00030600: 6974 6572 2027 6f76 6572 7772 6974 6572 iter 'overwriter\n-00030610: 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 2020 2020 -version'.. \n-00030620: 5468 6520 e280 9870 6f73 7472 6de2 8099 The ...postrm...\n-00030630: 2073 6372 6970 7420 6973 2063 616c 6c65 script is calle\n-00030640: 6420 6166 7465 7220 7468 6520 7061 636b d after the pack\n-00030650: 6167 65e2 8099 7320 6669 6c65 7320 6861 age...s files ha\n-00030660: 7665 2062 6565 6e0a 2020 2020 2072 656d ve been. rem\n-00030670: 6f76 6564 206f 7220 7265 706c 6163 6564 oved or replaced\n-00030680: 2e20 2054 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 . The package w\n-00030690: 686f 7365 20e2 8098 706f 7374 726d e280 hose ...postrm..\n-000306a0: 9920 6973 2062 6569 6e67 2063 616c 6c65 . is being calle\n-000306b0: 640a 2020 2020 206d 6179 2068 6176 6520 d. may have \n-000306c0: 7072 6576 696f 7573 6c79 2062 6565 6e20 previously been \n-000306d0: 6465 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2061 6e64 deconfigured and\n-000306e0: 206f 6e6c 7920 6265 20e2 809c 556e 7061 only be ...Unpa\n-000306f0: 636b 6564 e280 9d2c 2061 740a 2020 2020 cked..., at. \n-00030700: 2077 6869 6368 2070 6f69 6e74 2073 7562 which point sub\n-00030710: 7365 7175 656e 7420 7061 636b 6167 6520 sequent package \n-00030720: 6368 616e 6765 7320 646f 206e 6f74 2063 changes do not c\n-00030730: 6f6e 7369 6465 7220 6974 730a 2020 2020 onsider its. \n-00030740: 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 732e 2020 dependencies. \n-00030750: 5468 6572 6566 6f72 652c 2061 6c6c 20e2 Therefore, all .\n-00030760: 8098 706f 7374 726d e280 9920 6163 7469 ..postrm... acti\n-00030770: 6f6e 7320 6d75 7374 206f 6e6c 7920 7265 ons must only re\n-00030780: 6c79 206f 6e0a 2020 2020 2065 7373 656e ly on. essen\n-00030790: 7469 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 616e tial packages an\n-000307a0: 6420 6d75 7374 2067 7261 6365 6675 6c6c d must gracefull\n-000307b0: 7920 736b 6970 2061 6e79 2061 6374 696f y skip any actio\n-000307c0: 6e73 2074 6861 740a 2020 2020 2072 6571 ns that. req\n-000307d0: 7569 7265 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 uire the package\n-000307e0: e280 9973 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 ...s dependencie\n-000307f0: 7320 6966 2074 686f 7365 2064 6570 656e s if those depen\n-00030800: 6465 6e63 6965 7320 6172 650a 2020 2020 dencies are. \n-00030810: 2075 6e61 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2e20 2028 unavailable. (\n-00030820: 3329 0a0a e280 986e 6577 2d70 6f73 7472 3).....new-postr\n-00030830: 6de2 8099 2066 6169 6c65 642d 7570 6772 m... failed-upgr\n-00030840: 6164 6520 276f 6c64 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e ade 'old-version\n-00030850: 2720 276e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a ' 'new-version'.\n-00030860: 0a20 2020 2020 4361 6c6c 6564 2077 6865 . Called whe\n-00030870: 6e20 7468 6520 6f6c 6420 e280 9870 6f73 n the old ...pos\n-00030880: 7472 6d20 7570 6772 6164 65e2 8099 2061 trm upgrade... a\n-00030890: 6374 696f 6e20 6661 696c 732e 2020 5468 ction fails. Th\n-000308a0: 6520 6e65 7720 7061 636b 6167 650a 2020 e new package. \n-000308b0: 2020 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2075 6e70 6163 will be unpac\n-000308c0: 6b65 642c 2062 7574 206f 6e6c 7920 6573 ked, but only es\n-000308d0: 7365 6e74 6961 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 sential packages\n-000308e0: 2061 6e64 2070 7265 2d64 6570 656e 6465 and pre-depende\n-000308f0: 6e63 6965 730a 2020 2020 2063 616e 2062 ncies. can b\n-00030900: 6520 7265 6c69 6564 206f 6e2e 2020 5072 e relied on. Pr\n-00030910: 652d 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2077 e-dependencies w\n-00030920: 696c 6c20 6569 7468 6572 2062 6520 636f ill either be co\n-00030930: 6e66 6967 7572 6564 206f 720a 2020 2020 nfigured or. \n-00030940: 2077 696c 6c20 6265 20e2 809c 556e 7061 will be ...Unpa\n-00030950: 636b 6564 e280 9d20 6f72 20e2 809c 4861 cked... or ...Ha\n-00030960: 6c66 2d43 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 64e2 809d lf-Configured...\n-00030970: 2062 7574 2070 7265 7669 6f75 736c 7920 but previously \n-00030980: 6861 6420 6265 656e 0a20 2020 2020 636f had been. co\n-00030990: 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2061 6e64 2077 6173 nfigured and was\n-000309a0: 206e 6576 6572 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2e0a never removed..\n-000309b0: 0a20 2020 2020 e280 986e 6577 2d70 6f73 . ...new-pos\n-000309c0: 7472 6de2 8099 2061 626f 7274 2d69 6e73 trm... abort-ins\n-000309d0: 7461 6c6c 0a20 2020 2020 e280 986e 6577 tall. ...new\n-000309e0: 2d70 6f73 7472 6de2 8099 2061 626f 7274 -postrm... abort\n-000309f0: 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c 2027 6f6c 642d 7665 -install 'old-ve\n-00030a00: 7273 696f 6e27 2027 6e65 772d 7665 7273 rsion' 'new-vers\n-00030a10: 696f 6e27 0a20 2020 2020 e280 986e 6577 ion'. ...new\n-00030a20: 2d70 6f73 7472 6de2 8099 2061 626f 7274 -postrm... abort\n-00030a30: 2d75 7067 7261 6465 2027 6f6c 642d 7665 -upgrade 'old-ve\n-00030a40: 7273 696f 6e27 2027 6e65 772d 7665 7273 rsion' 'new-vers\n-00030a50: 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 2043 616c 6c65 ion'.. Calle\n-00030a60: 6420 6265 666f 7265 2075 6e70 6163 6b69 d before unpacki\n-00030a70: 6e67 2074 6865 206e 6577 2070 6163 6b61 ng the new packa\n-00030a80: 6765 2061 7320 7061 7274 206f 6620 7468 ge as part of th\n-00030a90: 6520 6572 726f 720a 2020 2020 2068 616e e error. han\n-00030aa0: 646c 696e 6720 6f66 20e2 8098 7072 6569 dling of ...prei\n-00030ab0: 6e73 74e2 8099 2066 6169 6c75 7265 732e nst... failures.\n-00030ac0: 2020 4d61 7920 6173 7375 6d65 2074 6865 May assume the\n-00030ad0: 2073 616d 6520 7374 6174 6520 6173 0a20 same state as. \n-00030ae0: 2020 2020 e280 9870 7265 696e 7374 e280 ...preinst..\n-00030af0: 9920 6361 6e20 6173 7375 6d65 2e0a 0a20 . can assume... \n-00030b00: 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f ---------- Foo\n-00030b10: 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d tnotes ---------\n-00030b20: 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 5468 6973 2063 -.. (1) This c\n-00030b30: 616e 2068 6170 7065 6e20 6966 2074 6865 an happen if the\n-00030b40: 206e 6577 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 new version of \n-00030b50: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6e6f 206c the package no l\n-00030b60: 6f6e 6765 720a 7072 652d 6465 7065 6e64 onger.pre-depend\n-00030b70: 7320 6f6e 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 s on a package t\n-00030b80: 6861 7420 6861 6420 6265 656e 2070 6172 hat had been par\n-00030b90: 7469 616c 6c79 2075 7067 7261 6465 642e tially upgraded.\n-00030ba0: 0a0a 2020 2028 3229 2046 6f72 2065 7861 .. (2) For exa\n-00030bb0: 6d70 6c65 2c20 7375 7070 6f73 6520 7061 mple, suppose pa\n-00030bc0: 636b 6167 6573 2066 6f6f 2061 6e64 2062 ckages foo and b\n-00030bd0: 6172 2061 7265 20e2 809c 496e 7374 616c ar are ...Instal\n-00030be0: 6c65 64e2 809d 2077 6974 680a 666f 6f20 led... with.foo \n-00030bf0: 6465 7065 6e64 696e 6720 6f6e 2062 6172 depending on bar\n-00030c00: 2e20 2049 6620 616e 2075 7067 7261 6465 . If an upgrade\n-00030c10: 206f 6620 6261 7220 7765 7265 2073 7461 of bar were sta\n-00030c20: 7274 6564 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6e0a 6162 rted and then.ab\n-00030c30: 6f72 7465 642c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6e20 orted, and then \n-00030c40: 616e 2061 7474 656d 7074 2074 6f20 7265 an attempt to re\n-00030c50: 6d6f 7665 2066 6f6f 2066 6169 6c65 6420 move foo failed \n-00030c60: 6265 6361 7573 6520 6974 7320 e280 9870 because its ...p\n-00030c70: 7265 726d e280 990a 7363 7269 7074 2066 rerm....script f\n-00030c80: 6169 6c65 642c 2066 6f6f e280 9973 20e2 ailed, foo...s .\n-00030c90: 8098 706f 7374 696e 7374 2061 626f 7274 ..postinst abort\n-00030ca0: 2d72 656d 6f76 65e2 8099 2077 6f75 6c64 -remove... would\n-00030cb0: 2062 6520 6361 6c6c 6564 2077 6974 6820 be called with \n-00030cc0: 6261 720a 6f6e 6c79 20e2 809c 4861 6c66 bar.only ...Half\n-00030cd0: 2d49 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 e280 9d2e 0a0a -Installed......\n-00030ce0: 2020 2028 3329 2054 6869 7320 6973 206f (3) This is o\n-00030cf0: 6674 656e 2064 6f6e 6520 6279 2063 6865 ften done by che\n-00030d00: 636b 696e 6720 7768 6574 6865 7220 7468 cking whether th\n-00030d10: 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 6f72 2066 6163 e command or fac\n-00030d20: 696c 6974 790a 7468 6520 e280 9870 6f73 ility.the ...pos\n-00030d30: 7472 6de2 8099 2069 6e74 656e 6473 2074 trm... intends t\n-00030d40: 6f20 6361 6c6c 2069 7320 6176 6169 6c61 o call is availa\n-00030d50: 626c 6520 6265 666f 7265 2063 616c 6c69 ble before calli\n-00030d60: 6e67 2069 742e 2020 466f 720a 6578 616d ng it. For.exam\n-00030d70: 706c 653a 0a0a 2020 2020 2069 6620 5b20 ple:.. if [ \n-00030d80: 2224 3122 203d 2070 7572 6765 205d 2026 \"$1\" = purge ] &\n-00030d90: 2620 5b20 2d65 202f 7573 722f 7368 6172 & [ -e /usr/shar\n-00030da0: 652f 6465 6263 6f6e 662f 636f 6e66 6d6f e/debconf/confmo\n-00030db0: 6475 6c65 205d 3b20 7468 656e 0a20 2020 dule ]; then. \n-00030dc0: 2020 2020 2020 2e20 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 . /usr/sha\n-00030dd0: 7265 2f64 6562 636f 6e66 2f63 6f6e 666d re/debconf/confm\n-00030de0: 6f64 756c 6520 6462 5f70 7572 6765 0a20 odule db_purge. \n-00030df0: 2020 2020 6669 0a0a 696e 20e2 8098 706f fi..in ...po\n-00030e00: 7374 726d e280 9920 7075 7267 6573 2074 strm... purges t\n-00030e10: 6865 20e2 8098 6465 6263 6f6e 66e2 8099 he ...debconf...\n-00030e20: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 configuration f\n-00030e30: 6f72 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 or the package i\n-00030e40: 660a 6465 6263 6f6e 6620 6973 2069 6e73 f.debconf is ins\n-00030e50: 7461 6c6c 6564 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a talled.....File:\n-00030e60: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n-00030e70: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4465 7461 nfo, Node: Deta\n-00030e80: 696c 7320 6f66 2075 6e70 6163 6b20 7068 ils of unpack ph\n-00030e90: 6173 6520 6f66 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 ase of installat\n-00030ea0: 696f 6e20 6f72 2075 7067 7261 6465 2c20 ion or upgrade, \n-00030eb0: 204e 6578 743a 2044 6574 6169 6c73 206f Next: Details o\n-00030ec0: 6620 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e2c f configuration,\n-00030ed0: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5375 6d6d 6172 7920 Prev: Summary \n-00030ee0: 6f66 2077 6179 7320 6d61 696e 7461 696e of ways maintain\n-00030ef0: 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 2061 7265 2063 er scripts are c\n-00030f00: 616c 6c65 642c 2020 5570 3a20 5061 636b alled, Up: Pack\n-00030f10: 6167 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 age maintainer s\n-00030f20: 6372 6970 7473 2061 6e64 2069 6e73 7461 cripts and insta\n-00030f30: 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 7072 6f63 6564 7572 llation procedur\n-00030f40: 650a 0a36 2e36 2044 6574 6169 6c73 206f e..6.6 Details o\n-00030f50: 6620 756e 7061 636b 2070 6861 7365 206f f unpack phase o\n-00030f60: 6620 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 206f f installation o\n-00030f70: 7220 7570 6772 6164 650a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d r upgrade.======\n-00030f80: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00030f90: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00030fa0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00030fb0: 0a0a 5468 6520 7072 6f63 6564 7572 6520 ..The procedure \n-00030fc0: 6f6e 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e2f on installation/\n-00030fd0: 7570 6772 6164 652f 6f76 6572 7772 6974 upgrade/overwrit\n-00030fe0: 652f 6469 7361 7070 6561 7220 2869 2e65 e/disappear (i.e\n-00030ff0: 2e2c 2077 6865 6e0a 7275 6e6e 696e 6720 ., when.running \n-00031000: e280 9864 706b 6720 2d2d 756e 7061 636b ...dpkg --unpack\n-00031010: e280 992c 206f 7220 7468 6520 756e 7061 ..., or the unpa\n-00031020: 636b 2073 7461 6765 206f 6620 e280 9864 ck stage of ...d\n-00031030: 706b 6720 2d2d 696e 7374 616c 6ce2 8099 pkg --install...\n-00031040: 2920 6973 2061 730a 666f 6c6c 6f77 732e ) is as.follows.\n-00031050: 2020 2831 2920 2049 6e20 6561 6368 2063 (1) In each c\n-00031060: 6173 652c 2069 6620 6120 6d61 6a6f 7220 ase, if a major \n-00031070: 6572 726f 7220 6f63 6375 7273 2028 756e error occurs (un\n-00031080: 6c65 7373 206c 6973 7465 640a 6265 6c6f less listed.belo\n-00031090: 7729 2074 6865 2061 6374 696f 6e73 2061 w) the actions a\n-000310a0: 7265 2c20 696e 2067 656e 6572 616c 2c20 re, in general, \n-000310b0: 7275 6e20 6261 636b 7761 7264 7320 2d20 run backwards - \n-000310c0: 7468 6973 206d 6561 6e73 2074 6861 7420 this means that \n-000310d0: 7468 650a 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 the.maintainer s\n-000310e0: 6372 6970 7473 2061 7265 2072 756e 2077 cripts are run w\n-000310f0: 6974 6820 6469 6666 6572 656e 7420 6172 ith different ar\n-00031100: 6775 6d65 6e74 7320 696e 2072 6576 6572 guments in rever\n-00031110: 7365 206f 7264 6572 2e0a 5468 6573 6520 se order..These \n-00031120: 6172 6520 7468 6520 e280 9c65 7272 6f72 are the ...error\n-00031130: 2075 6e77 696e 64e2 809d 2063 616c 6c73 unwind... calls\n-00031140: 206c 6973 7465 6420 6265 6c6f 772e 0a0a listed below...\n-00031150: 2020 312e 204e 6f74 6966 7920 7468 6520 1. Notify the \n-00031160: 6375 7272 656e 746c 7920 696e 7374 616c currently instal\n-00031170: 6c65 6420 7061 636b 6167 653a 0a0a 2020 led package:.. \n-00031180: 2020 2020 2061 2e20 4966 2061 2076 6572 a. If a ver\n-00031190: 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b sion of the pack\n-000311a0: 6167 6520 6973 2061 6c72 6561 6479 20e2 age is already .\n-000311b0: 809c 496e 7374 616c 6c65 64e2 809d 2c20 ..Installed..., \n-000311c0: 6361 6c6c 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 call.. \n-000311d0: 2020 2020 206f 6c64 2d70 7265 726d 2075 old-prerm u\n-000311e0: 7067 7261 6465 2060 6e65 772d 7665 7273 pgrade `new-vers\n-000311f0: 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2062 2e20 ion'.. b. \n-00031200: 4966 2074 6865 2073 6372 6970 7420 7275 If the script ru\n-00031210: 6e73 2062 7574 2065 7869 7473 2077 6974 ns but exits wit\n-00031220: 6820 6120 6e6f 6e2d 7a65 726f 2065 7869 h a non-zero exi\n-00031230: 7420 7374 6174 7573 2c0a 2020 2020 2020 t status,. \n-00031240: 2020 2020 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2077 ...dpkg... w\n-00031250: 696c 6c20 6174 7465 6d70 743a 0a0a 2020 ill attempt:.. \n-00031260: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6577 new\n-00031270: 2d70 7265 726d 2066 6169 6c65 642d 7570 -prerm failed-up\n-00031280: 6772 6164 6520 606f 6c64 2d76 6572 7369 grade `old-versi\n-00031290: 6f6e 2720 606e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e on' `new-version\n-000312a0: 270a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2049 6620 '.. If \n-000312b0: 7468 6973 2077 6f72 6b73 2c20 7468 6520 this works, the \n-000312c0: 7570 6772 6164 6520 636f 6e74 696e 7565 upgrade continue\n-000312d0: 732e 2020 4966 2074 6869 7320 646f 6573 s. If this does\n-000312e0: 206e 6f74 2077 6f72 6b2c 0a20 2020 2020 not work,. \n-000312f0: 2020 2020 2074 6865 2065 7272 6f72 2075 the error u\n-00031300: 6e77 696e 643a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 nwind:.. \n-00031310: 2020 2020 2020 2060 6f6c 642d 706f 7374 `old-post\n-00031320: 696e 7374 2720 6162 6f72 742d 7570 6772 inst' abort-upgr\n-00031330: 6164 6520 606e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e ade `new-version\n-00031340: 270a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2049 6620 '.. If \n-00031350: 7468 6973 2077 6f72 6b73 2c20 7468 656e this works, then\n-00031360: 2074 6865 2027 6f6c 642d 7665 7273 696f the 'old-versio\n-00031370: 6e27 2069 7320 e280 9c49 6e73 7461 6c6c n' is ...Install\n-00031380: 6564 e280 9d2c 2069 6620 6e6f 742c 0a20 ed..., if not,. \n-00031390: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2074 6865 206f 6c64 the old\n-000313a0: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2069 7320 696e 2061 version is in a\n-000313b0: 20e2 809c 4861 6c66 2d43 6f6e 6669 6775 ...Half-Configu\n-000313c0: 7265 64e2 809d 2073 7461 7465 2e0a 0a20 red... state... \n-000313d0: 2032 2e20 4966 2061 20e2 809c 636f 6e66 2. If a ...conf\n-000313e0: 6c69 6374 696e 67e2 809d 2070 6163 6b61 licting... packa\n-000313f0: 6765 2069 7320 6265 696e 6720 7265 6d6f ge is being remo\n-00031400: 7665 6420 6174 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 ved at the same \n-00031410: 7469 6d65 2c20 6f72 2069 660a 2020 2020 time, or if. \n-00031420: 2061 6e79 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 696c any package wil\n-00031430: 6c20 6265 2062 726f 6b65 6e20 2864 7565 l be broken (due\n-00031440: 2074 6f20 e280 9842 7265 616b 73e2 8099 to ...Breaks...\n-00031450: 293a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2061 2e20 4966 ):.. a. If\n-00031460: 20e2 8098 2d2d 6175 746f 2d64 6563 6f6e ...--auto-decon\n-00031470: 6669 6775 7265 e280 9920 6973 2073 7065 figure... is spe\n-00031480: 6369 6669 6564 2c20 6361 6c6c 2c20 666f cified, call, fo\n-00031490: 7220 6561 6368 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a20 r each package. \n-000314a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2074 6f20 6265 2064 to be d\n-000314b0: 6563 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 6420 6475 6520 econfigured due \n-000314c0: 746f 20e2 8098 4272 6561 6b73 e280 993a to ...Breaks...:\n-000314d0: 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 .. \n-000314e0: 2060 6465 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2773 `deconfigured's\n-000314f0: 2d70 7265 726d 2720 6465 636f 6e66 6967 -prerm' deconfig\n-00031500: 7572 6520 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ure \\. \n-00031510: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2069 6e2d 6661 766f in-favo\n-00031520: 7572 2060 7061 636b 6167 652d 6265 696e ur `package-bein\n-00031530: 672d 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6427 2060 7665 g-installed' `ve\n-00031540: 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 rsion'.. \n-00031550: 2020 4572 726f 7220 756e 7769 6e64 3a0a Error unwind:.\n-00031560: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n-00031570: 6064 6563 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 6427 732d `deconfigured's-\n-00031580: 706f 7374 696e 7374 2720 6162 6f72 742d postinst' abort-\n-00031590: 6465 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6520 5c0a 2020 deconfigure \\. \n-000315a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-000315b0: 2069 6e2d 6661 766f 7572 2060 7061 636b in-favour `pack\n-000315c0: 6167 652d 6265 696e 672d 696e 7374 616c age-being-instal\n-000315d0: 6c65 642d 6275 742d 6661 696c 6564 2720 led-but-failed' \n-000315e0: 6076 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 2020 2020 `version'.. \n-000315f0: 2020 2020 2054 6865 2064 6563 6f6e 6669 The deconfi\n-00031600: 6775 7265 6420 7061 636b 6167 6573 2061 gured packages a\n-00031610: 7265 206d 6172 6b65 6420 6173 2072 6571 re marked as req\n-00031620: 7569 7269 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 uiring. \n-00031630: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2c20 configuration, \n-00031640: 736f 2074 6861 7420 6966 20e2 8098 2d2d so that if ...--\n-00031650: 696e 7374 616c 6ce2 8099 2069 7320 7573 install... is us\n-00031660: 6564 2074 6865 7920 7769 6c6c 2062 650a ed they will be.\n-00031670: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 636f 6e66 6967 config\n-00031680: 7572 6564 2061 6761 696e 2069 6620 706f ured again if po\n-00031690: 7373 6962 6c65 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 ssible... \n-000316a0: 622e 2049 6620 616e 7920 7061 636b 6167 b. 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Erro\n-00031800: 7220 756e 7769 6e64 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 r unwind:.. \n-00031810: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6064 6563 6f6e `decon\n-00031820: 6669 6775 7265 6427 732d 706f 7374 696e figured's-postin\n-00031830: 7374 2720 6162 6f72 742d 6465 636f 6e66 st' abort-deconf\n-00031840: 6967 7572 6520 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 igure \\. \n-00031850: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2069 6e2d 6661 in-fa\n-00031860: 766f 7572 2060 7061 636b 6167 652d 6265 vour `package-be\n-00031870: 696e 672d 696e 7374 616c 6c65 642d 6275 ing-installed-bu\n-00031880: 742d 6661 696c 6564 2720 6076 6572 7369 t-failed' `versi\n-00031890: 6f6e 2720 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 on' \\. \n-000318a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2072 656d 6f76 696e removin\n-000318b0: 6720 6063 6f6e 666c 6963 7469 6e67 2d70 g `conflicting-p\n-000318c0: 6163 6b61 6765 2720 6076 6572 7369 6f6e ackage' `version\n-000318d0: 270a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2054 6865 '.. The\n-000318e0: 2064 6563 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 6420 7061 deconfigured pa\n-000318f0: 636b 6167 6573 2061 7265 206d 6172 6b65 ckages are marke\n-00031900: 6420 6173 2072 6571 7569 7269 6e67 0a20 d as requiring. \n-00031910: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 configu\n-00031920: 7261 7469 6f6e 2c20 736f 2074 6861 7420 ration, so that \n-00031930: 6966 20e2 8098 2d2d 696e 7374 616c 6ce2 if ...--install.\n-00031940: 8099 2069 7320 7573 6564 2074 6865 7920 .. is used they \n-00031950: 7769 6c6c 2062 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 will be. \n-00031960: 2020 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2061 6761 configured aga\n-00031970: 696e 2069 6620 706f 7373 6962 6c65 2e0a in if possible..\n-00031980: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 632e 2054 6f20 7072 . c. To pr\n-00031990: 6570 6172 6520 666f 7220 7265 6d6f 7661 epare for remova\n-000319a0: 6c20 6f66 2065 6163 6820 636f 6e66 6c69 l of each confli\n-000319b0: 6374 696e 6720 7061 636b 6167 652c 2063 cting package, c\n-000319c0: 616c 6c3a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 all:.. \n-000319d0: 2020 2020 2060 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 6f72 `conflictor\n-000319e0: 2773 2d70 7265 726d 2720 7265 6d6f 7665 's-prerm' remove\n-000319f0: 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \\. \n-00031a00: 2020 2020 2020 696e 2d66 6176 6f75 7220 in-favour \n-00031a10: 6070 6163 6b61 6765 2720 606e 6577 2d76 `package' `new-v\n-00031a20: 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 ersion'.. \n-00031a30: 2020 2045 7272 6f72 2075 6e77 696e 643a Error unwind:\n-00031a40: 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 .. \n-00031a50: 2060 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 6f72 2773 2d70 `conflictor's-p\n-00031a60: 6f73 7469 6e73 7427 2061 626f 7274 2d72 ostinst' abort-r\n-00031a70: 656d 6f76 6520 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 emove \\. \n-00031a80: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2069 6e2d 6661 in-fa\n-00031a90: 766f 7572 2060 7061 636b 6167 6527 2060 vour `package' `\n-00031aa0: 6e65 772d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 new-version'.. \n-00031ab0: 332e 2052 756e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7072 3. Run the ...pr\n-00031ac0: 6569 6e73 74e2 8099 206f 6620 7468 6520 einst... of the \n-00031ad0: 6e65 7720 7061 636b 6167 653a 0a0a 2020 new package:.. \n-00031ae0: 2020 2020 2061 2e20 4966 2074 6865 2070 a. If the p\n-00031af0: 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 6265 696e 6720 ackage is being \n-00031b00: 7570 6772 6164 6564 2c20 6361 6c6c 3a0a upgraded, call:.\n-00031b10: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n-00031b20: 606e 6577 2d70 7265 696e 7374 2720 7570 `new-preinst' up\n-00031b30: 6772 6164 6520 606f 6c64 2d76 6572 7369 grade `old-versi\n-00031b40: 6f6e 2720 606e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e on' `new-version\n-00031b50: 270a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2049 6620 '.. If \n-00031b60: 7468 6973 2066 6169 6c73 2c20 7765 2063 this fails, we c\n-00031b70: 616c 6c3a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 all:.. \n-00031b80: 2020 2020 2060 6e65 772d 706f 7374 726d `new-postrm\n-00031b90: 2720 6162 6f72 742d 7570 6772 6164 6520 ' abort-upgrade \n-00031ba0: 606f 6c64 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 2720 606e `old-version' `n\n-00031bb0: 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 2020 ew-version'.. \n-00031bc0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2031 2e20 4966 2074 1. If t\n-00031bd0: 6861 7420 776f 726b 732c 2074 6865 6e0a hat works, then.\n-00031be0: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n-00031bf0: 2020 2020 2060 6f6c 642d 706f 7374 696e `old-postin\n-00031c00: 7374 2720 6162 6f72 742d 7570 6772 6164 st' abort-upgrad\n-00031c10: 6520 606e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a e `new-version'.\n-00031c20: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n-00031c30: 6973 2063 616c 6c65 642e 2020 4966 2074 is called. If t\n-00031c40: 6869 7320 776f 726b 732c 2074 6865 6e20 his works, then \n-00031c50: 7468 6520 6f6c 6420 7665 7273 696f 6e20 the old version \n-00031c60: 6973 2069 6e20 616e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 is in an. \n-00031c70: 2020 2020 2020 2020 e280 9c49 6e73 7461 ...Insta\n-00031c80: 6c6c 6564 e280 9d20 7374 6174 652c 206f lled... state, o\n-00031c90: 7220 656c 7365 2069 7420 6973 206c 6566 r else it is lef\n-00031ca0: 7420 696e 2061 6e20 e280 9c55 6e70 6163 t in an ...Unpac\n-00031cb0: 6b65 64e2 809d 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 ked.... \n-00031cc0: 2020 2020 2020 7374 6174 652e 0a0a 2020 state... \n-00031cd0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 322e 2049 6620 2. If \n-00031ce0: 6974 2066 6169 6c73 2c20 7468 656e 2074 it fails, then t\n-00031cf0: 6865 206f 6c64 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2069 he old version i\n-00031d00: 7320 6c65 6674 2069 6e20 616e 0a20 2020 s left in an. \n-00031d10: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 e280 9c48 ...H\n-00031d20: 616c 662d 496e 7374 616c 6c65 64e2 809d alf-Installed...\n-00031d30: 2073 7461 7465 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 state... \n-00031d40: 622e 204f 7468 6572 7769 7365 2c20 6966 b. Otherwise, if\n-00031d50: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2068 6164 the package had\n-00031d60: 2073 6f6d 6520 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 some configurat\n-00031d70: 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 7320 6672 6f6d 2061 ion files from a\n-00031d80: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2070 7265 7669 . previ\n-00031d90: 6f75 7320 7665 7273 696f 6e20 696e 7374 ous version inst\n-00031da0: 616c 6c65 6420 2869 2e65 2e2c 2069 7420 alled (i.e., it \n-00031db0: 6973 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9c43 6f6e is in the ...Con\n-00031dc0: 6669 672d 4669 6c65 73e2 809d 0a20 2020 fig-Files.... \n-00031dd0: 2020 2020 2020 2073 7461 7465 293a 0a0a state):..\n-00031de0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2060 `\n-00031df0: 6e65 772d 7072 6569 6e73 7427 2069 6e73 new-preinst' ins\n-00031e00: 7461 6c6c 2060 6f6c 642d 7665 7273 696f tall `old-versio\n-00031e10: 6e27 2060 6e65 772d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 n' `new-version'\n-00031e20: 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4572 726f .. Erro\n-00031e30: 7220 756e 7769 6e64 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 r unwind:.. \n-00031e40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 606e 6577 2d70 `new-p\n-00031e50: 6f73 7472 6d27 2061 626f 7274 2d69 6e73 ostrm' abort-ins\n-00031e60: 7461 6c6c 2060 6f6c 642d 7665 7273 696f tall `old-versio\n-00031e70: 6e27 2060 6e65 772d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 n' `new-version'\n-00031e80: 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4966 2074 .. If t\n-00031e90: 6869 7320 6661 696c 732c 2074 6865 2070 his fails, the p\n-00031ea0: 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 6c65 6674 2069 ackage is left i\n-00031eb0: 6e20 6120 e280 9c48 616c 662d 496e 7374 n a ...Half-Inst\n-00031ec0: 616c 6c65 64e2 809d 0a20 2020 2020 2020 alled.... \n-00031ed0: 2020 2073 7461 7465 2c20 7768 6963 6820 state, which \n-00031ee0: 7265 7175 6972 6573 2061 2072 6569 6e73 requires a reins\n-00031ef0: 7461 6c6c 2e20 2049 6620 6974 2077 6f72 tall. If it wor\n-00031f00: 6b73 2c20 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 ks, the packages\n-00031f10: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2069 7320 6c65 . is le\n-00031f20: 6674 2069 6e20 6120 e280 9c43 6f6e 6669 ft in a ...Confi\n-00031f30: 672d 4669 6c65 73e2 809d 2073 7461 7465 g-Files... state\n-00031f40: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 632e 204f 7468 ... c. Oth\n-00031f50: 6572 7769 7365 2028 692e 652e 2c20 7468 erwise (i.e., th\n-00031f60: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 7761 7320 636f e package was co\n-00031f70: 6d70 6c65 7465 6c79 2070 7572 6765 6429 mpletely purged)\n-00031f80: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 :.. \n-00031f90: 2020 606e 6577 2d70 7265 696e 7374 2720 `new-preinst' \n-00031fa0: 696e 7374 616c 6c0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 install.. \n-00031fb0: 2020 2045 7272 6f72 2075 6e77 696e 643a Error unwind:\n-00031fc0: 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 .. \n-00031fd0: 2060 6e65 772d 706f 7374 726d 2720 6162 `new-postrm' ab\n-00031fe0: 6f72 742d 696e 7374 616c 6c0a 0a20 2020 ort-install.. \n-00031ff0: 2020 2020 2020 2049 6620 7468 6520 6572 If the er\n-00032000: 726f 722d 756e 7769 6e64 2066 6169 6c73 ror-unwind fails\n-00032010: 2c20 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 , the package is\n-00032020: 2069 6e20 610a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 in a. \n-00032030: e280 9c48 616c 662d 496e 7374 616c 6c65 ...Half-Installe\n-00032040: 64e2 809d 2070 6861 7365 2c20 616e 6420 d... phase, and \n-00032050: 7265 7175 6972 6573 2061 2072 6569 6e73 requires a reins\n-00032060: 7461 6c6c 2e20 2049 6620 7468 650a 2020 tall. If the. \n-00032070: 2020 2020 2020 2020 6572 726f 7220 756e error un\n-00032080: 7769 6e64 2077 6f72 6b73 2c20 7468 6520 wind works, the \n-00032090: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2069 6e20 7468 package is in th\n-000320a0: 6520 e280 9c4e 6f74 2d49 6e73 7461 6c6c e ...Not-Install\n-000320b0: 6564 e280 9d0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ed.... \n-000320c0: 7374 6174 652e 0a0a 2020 342e 2054 6865 state... 4. The\n-000320d0: 206e 6577 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e280 9973 new package...s\n-000320e0: 2066 696c 6573 2061 7265 2075 6e70 6163 files are unpac\n-000320f0: 6b65 642c 206f 7665 7277 7269 7469 6e67 ked, overwriting\n-00032100: 2061 6e79 2074 6861 7420 6d61 7920 6265 any that may be\n-00032110: 0a20 2020 2020 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 7973 . on the sys\n-00032120: 7465 6d20 616c 7265 6164 792c 2066 6f72 tem already, for\n-00032130: 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2061 6e79 2066 726f example any fro\n-00032140: 6d20 7468 6520 6f6c 6420 7665 7273 696f m the old versio\n-00032150: 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 7361 n of the. sa\n-00032160: 6d65 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206f 7220 6672 me package or fr\n-00032170: 6f6d 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 om another packa\n-00032180: 6765 2e20 2042 6163 6b75 7073 206f 6620 ge. Backups of \n-00032190: 7468 6520 6f6c 6420 6669 6c65 7320 6172 the old files ar\n-000321a0: 650a 2020 2020 206b 6570 7420 7465 6d70 e. kept temp\n-000321b0: 6f72 6172 696c 792c 2061 6e64 2069 6620 orarily, and if \n-000321c0: 616e 7974 6869 6e67 2067 6f65 7320 7772 anything goes wr\n-000321d0: 6f6e 6720 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 ong the package \n-000321e0: 6d61 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 0a20 2020 2020 management. \n-000321f0: 7379 7374 656d 2077 696c 6c20 6174 7465 system will atte\n-00032200: 6d70 7420 746f 2070 7574 2074 6865 6d20 mpt to put them \n-00032210: 6261 636b 2061 7320 7061 7274 206f 6620 back as part of \n-00032220: 7468 6520 6572 726f 7220 756e 7769 6e64 the error unwind\n-00032230: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 4974 2069 7320 616e ... It is an\n-00032240: 2065 7272 6f72 2066 6f72 2061 2070 6163 error for a pac\n-00032250: 6b61 6765 2074 6f20 636f 6e74 6169 6e20 kage to contain \n-00032260: 6669 6c65 7320 7768 6963 6820 6172 6520 files which are \n-00032270: 6f6e 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 7379 7374 on the. syst\n-00032280: 656d 2069 6e20 616e 6f74 6865 7220 7061 em in another pa\n-00032290: 636b 6167 652c 2075 6e6c 6573 7320 e280 ckage, unless ..\n-000322a0: 9852 6570 6c61 6365 73e2 8099 2069 7320 .Replaces... is \n-000322b0: 7573 6564 2028 7365 6520 2a6e 6f74 650a used (see *note.\n-000322c0: 2020 2020 204f 7665 7277 7269 7469 6e67 Overwriting\n-000322d0: 2066 696c 6573 2061 6e64 2072 6570 6c61 files and repla\n-000322e0: 6369 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2d20 cing packages - \n-000322f0: 5265 706c 6163 6573 3a20 6561 2e29 2e0a Replaces: ea.)..\n-00032300: 0a20 2020 2020 4974 2069 7320 6120 6d6f . It is a mo\n-00032310: 7265 2073 6572 696f 7573 2065 7272 6f72 re serious error\n-00032320: 2066 6f72 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 for a package t\n-00032330: 6f20 636f 6e74 6169 6e20 6120 706c 6169 o contain a plai\n-00032340: 6e20 6669 6c65 206f 720a 2020 2020 206f n file or. o\n-00032350: 7468 6572 206b 696e 6420 6f66 206e 6f6e ther kind of non\n-00032360: 2d64 6972 6563 746f 7279 2077 6865 7265 -directory where\n-00032370: 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 another package\n-00032380: 2068 6173 2061 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 has a directory\n-00032390: 0a20 2020 2020 2861 6761 696e 2c20 756e . (again, un\n-000323a0: 6c65 7373 20e2 8098 5265 706c 6163 6573 less ...Replaces\n-000323b0: e280 9920 6973 2075 7365 6429 2e20 2054 ... is used). T\n-000323c0: 6869 7320 6572 726f 7220 6361 6e20 6265 his error can be\n-000323d0: 206f 7665 7272 6964 6465 6e0a 2020 2020 overridden. \n-000323e0: 2069 6620 6465 7369 7265 6420 7573 696e if desired usin\n-000323f0: 6720 e280 982d 2d66 6f72 6365 2d6f 7665 g ...--force-ove\n-00032400: 7277 7269 7465 2d64 6972 e280 992c 2062 rwrite-dir..., b\n-00032410: 7574 2074 6869 7320 6973 206e 6f74 0a20 ut this is not. \n-00032420: 2020 2020 6164 7669 7361 626c 652e 0a0a advisable...\n-00032430: 2020 2020 2050 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7768 Packages wh\n-00032440: 6963 6820 6f76 6572 7772 6974 6520 6561 ich overwrite ea\n-00032450: 6368 206f 7468 6572 e280 9973 2066 696c ch other...s fil\n-00032460: 6573 2070 726f 6475 6365 2062 6568 6176 es produce behav\n-00032470: 696f 7220 7768 6963 682c 0a20 2020 2020 ior which,. \n-00032480: 7468 6f75 6768 2064 6574 6572 6d69 6e69 though determini\n-00032490: 7374 6963 2c20 6973 2068 6172 6420 666f stic, is hard fo\n-000324a0: 7220 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d 2061 646d r the system adm\n-000324b0: 696e 6973 7472 6174 6f72 2074 6f0a 2020 inistrator to. \n-000324c0: 2020 2075 6e64 6572 7374 616e 642e 2020 understand. \n-000324d0: 4974 2063 616e 2065 6173 696c 7920 6c65 It can easily le\n-000324e0: 6164 2074 6f20 e280 9c6d 6973 7369 6e67 ad to ...missing\n-000324f0: e280 9d20 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 2069 662c ... programs if,\n-00032500: 2066 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 6578 616d 706c for. exampl\n-00032510: 652c 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 e, a package is \n-00032520: 756e 7061 636b 6564 2077 6869 6368 206f unpacked which o\n-00032530: 7665 7277 7269 7465 7320 6120 6669 6c65 verwrites a file\n-00032540: 2066 726f 6d20 616e 6f74 6865 720a 2020 from another. \n-00032550: 2020 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2c20 616e 6420 package, and \n-00032560: 6973 2074 6865 6e20 7265 6d6f 7665 6420 is then removed \n-00032570: 6167 6169 6e2e 2020 2832 290a 0a20 2020 again. (2).. \n-00032580: 2020 4120 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 7769 A directory wi\n-00032590: 6c6c 206e 6576 6572 2062 6520 7265 706c ll never be repl\n-000325a0: 6163 6564 2062 7920 6120 7379 6d62 6f6c aced by a symbol\n-000325b0: 6963 206c 696e 6b20 746f 2061 0a20 2020 ic link to a. \n-000325c0: 2020 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 6f72 2076 directory or v\n-000325d0: 6963 6520 7665 7273 613b 2069 6e73 7465 ice versa; inste\n-000325e0: 6164 2c20 7468 6520 6578 6973 7469 6e67 ad, the existing\n-000325f0: 2073 7461 7465 2028 7379 6d6c 696e 6b20 state (symlink \n-00032600: 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 6e6f 7429 2077 696c or. not) wil\n-00032610: 6c20 6265 206c 6566 7420 616c 6f6e 6520 l be left alone \n-00032620: 616e 6420 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2077 and ...dpkg... w\n-00032630: 696c 6c20 666f 6c6c 6f77 2074 6865 2073 ill follow the s\n-00032640: 796d 6c69 6e6b 2069 6620 7468 6572 650a ymlink if there.\n-00032650: 2020 2020 2069 7320 6f6e 652e 0a0a 2020 is one... \n-00032660: 352e 2049 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 5. If the packag\n-00032670: 6520 6973 2062 6569 6e67 2075 7067 7261 e is being upgra\n-00032680: 6465 643a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2061 2e20 ded:.. a. \n-00032690: 4361 6c6c 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 Call:.. \n-000326a0: 2020 2020 2020 606f 6c64 2d70 6f73 7472 `old-postr\n-000326b0: 6d27 2075 7067 7261 6465 2060 6e65 772d m' upgrade `new-\n-000326c0: 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 version'.. \n-000326d0: 2062 2e20 4966 2074 6869 7320 6661 696c b. If this fail\n-000326e0: 732c 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 7769 s, ...dpkg... wi\n-000326f0: 6c6c 2061 7474 656d 7074 3a0a 0a20 2020 ll attempt:.. \n-00032700: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 606e 6577 `new\n-00032710: 2d70 6f73 7472 6d27 2066 6169 6c65 642d -postrm' failed-\n-00032720: 7570 6772 6164 6520 606f 6c64 2d76 6572 upgrade `old-ver\n-00032730: 7369 6f6e 2720 606e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 sion' `new-versi\n-00032740: 6f6e 270a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2049 on'.. I\n-00032750: 6620 7468 6973 2077 6f72 6b73 2c20 696e f this works, in\n-00032760: 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 2063 6f6e 7469 stallation conti\n-00032770: 6e75 6573 2e20 2049 6620 6e6f 742c 2045 nues. If not, E\n-00032780: 7272 6f72 2075 6e77 696e 643a 0a0a 2020 rror unwind:.. \n-00032790: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2060 6f6c `ol\n-000327a0: 642d 7072 6569 6e73 7427 2061 626f 7274 d-preinst' abort\n-000327b0: 2d75 7067 7261 6465 2060 6e65 772d 7665 -upgrade `new-ve\n-000327c0: 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 rsion'.. \n-000327d0: 2020 4966 2074 6869 7320 6661 696c 732c If this fails,\n-000327e0: 2074 6865 206f 6c64 2076 6572 7369 6f6e the old version\n-000327f0: 2069 7320 6c65 6674 2069 6e20 6120 e280 is left in a ..\n-00032800: 9c48 616c 662d 496e 7374 616c 6c65 64e2 .Half-Installed.\n-00032810: 809d 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 7461 ... sta\n-00032820: 7465 2e20 2049 6620 6974 2077 6f72 6b73 te. If it works\n-00032830: 2c20 6470 6b67 206e 6f77 2063 616c 6c73 , dpkg now calls\n-00032840: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 :.. \n-00032850: 2020 606e 6577 2d70 6f73 7472 6d27 2061 `new-postrm' a\n-00032860: 626f 7274 2d75 7067 7261 6465 2060 6f6c bort-upgrade `ol\n-00032870: 642d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 2060 6e65 772d d-version' `new-\n-00032880: 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 version'.. \n-00032890: 2020 2020 4966 2074 6869 7320 6661 696c If this fail\n-000328a0: 732c 2074 6865 206f 6c64 2076 6572 7369 s, the old versi\n-000328b0: 6f6e 2069 7320 6c65 6674 2069 6e20 6120 on is left in a \n-000328c0: e280 9c48 616c 662d 496e 7374 616c 6c65 ...Half-Installe\n-000328d0: 64e2 809d 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 d.... s\n-000328e0: 7461 7465 2e20 2049 6620 6974 2077 6f72 tate. If it wor\n-000328f0: 6b73 2c20 6470 6b67 206e 6f77 2063 616c ks, dpkg now cal\n-00032900: 6c73 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ls:.. \n-00032910: 2020 2020 606f 6c64 2d70 6f73 7469 6e73 `old-postins\n-00032920: 7427 2061 626f 7274 2d75 7067 7261 6465 t' abort-upgrade\n-00032930: 2060 6e65 772d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a `new-version'..\n-00032940: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4966 2074 6869 If thi\n-00032950: 7320 6661 696c 732c 2074 6865 206f 6c64 s fails, the old\n-00032960: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2069 7320 696e 2061 version is in a\n-00032970: 6e20 e280 9c55 6e70 6163 6b65 64e2 809d n ...Unpacked...\n-00032980: 2073 7461 7465 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 state... Th\n-00032990: 6973 2069 7320 7468 6520 706f 696e 7420 is is the point \n-000329a0: 6f66 206e 6f20 7265 7475 726e 2e20 2049 of no return. I\n-000329b0: 6620 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2067 6574 f ...dpkg... get\n-000329c0: 7320 7468 6973 2066 6172 2c20 6974 2077 s this far, it w\n-000329d0: 6f6e e280 9974 0a20 2020 2020 6261 636b on...t. back\n-000329e0: 206f 6666 2070 6173 7420 7468 6973 2070 off past this p\n-000329f0: 6f69 6e74 2069 6620 616e 2065 7272 6f72 oint if an error\n-00032a00: 206f 6363 7572 732e 2020 5468 6973 2077 occurs. This w\n-00032a10: 696c 6c20 6c65 6176 6520 7468 650a 2020 ill leave the. \n-00032a20: 2020 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 6e20 6120 package in a \n-00032a30: 6661 6972 6c79 2062 6164 2073 7461 7465 fairly bad state\n-00032a40: 2c20 7768 6963 6820 7769 6c6c 2072 6571 , which will req\n-00032a50: 7569 7265 2061 2073 7563 6365 7373 6675 uire a successfu\n-00032a60: 6c0a 2020 2020 2072 652d 696e 7374 616c l. re-instal\n-00032a70: 6c61 7469 6f6e 2074 6f20 636c 6561 7220 lation to clear \n-00032a80: 7570 2c20 6275 7420 6974 e280 9973 2077 up, but it...s w\n-00032a90: 6865 6e20 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2073 hen ...dpkg... s\n-00032aa0: 7461 7274 7320 646f 696e 670a 2020 2020 tarts doing. \n-00032ab0: 2074 6869 6e67 7320 7468 6174 2061 7265 things that are\n-00032ac0: 2069 7272 6576 6572 7369 626c 652e 0a0a irreversible...\n-00032ad0: 2020 362e 2041 6e79 2066 696c 6573 2077 6. Any files w\n-00032ae0: 6869 6368 2077 6572 6520 696e 2074 6865 hich were in the\n-00032af0: 206f 6c64 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 old version of \n-00032b00: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6275 7420 the package but \n-00032b10: 6e6f 7420 696e 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6520 not in. the \n-00032b20: 6e65 7720 6172 6520 7265 6d6f 7665 642e new are removed.\n-00032b30: 0a0a 2020 372e 2054 6865 206e 6577 2066 .. 7. The new f\n-00032b40: 696c 6520 6c69 7374 2072 6570 6c61 6365 ile list replace\n-00032b50: 7320 7468 6520 6f6c 642e 0a0a 2020 382e s the old... 8.\n-00032b60: 2054 6865 206e 6577 206d 6169 6e74 6169 The new maintai\n-00032b70: 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 7320 7265 706c ner scripts repl\n-00032b80: 6163 6520 7468 6520 6f6c 642e 0a0a 2020 ace the old... \n-00032b90: 392e 2041 6e79 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 9. Any packages \n-00032ba0: 616c 6c20 6f66 2077 686f 7365 2066 696c all of whose fil\n-00032bb0: 6573 2068 6176 6520 6265 656e 206f 7665 es have been ove\n-00032bc0: 7277 7269 7474 656e 2064 7572 696e 6720 rwritten during \n-00032bd0: 7468 650a 2020 2020 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c the. install\n-00032be0: 6174 696f 6e2c 2061 6e64 2077 6869 6368 ation, and which\n-00032bf0: 2061 7265 6ee2 8099 7420 7265 7175 6972 aren...t requir\n-00032c00: 6564 2066 6f72 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 ed for dependenc\n-00032c10: 6965 732c 2061 7265 0a20 2020 2020 636f ies, are. co\n-00032c20: 6e73 6964 6572 6564 2074 6f20 6861 7665 nsidered to have\n-00032c30: 2062 6565 6e20 7265 6d6f 7665 642e 2020 been removed. \n-00032c40: 466f 7220 6561 6368 2073 7563 6820 7061 For each such pa\n-00032c50: 636b 6167 650a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 612e ckage.. a.\n-00032c60: 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 6361 6c6c ...dpkg... call\n-00032c70: 733a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 s:.. \n-00032c80: 2020 2060 6469 7361 7070 6561 7265 7227 `disappearer'\n-00032c90: 732d 706f 7374 726d 2720 6469 7361 7070 s-postrm' disapp\n-00032ca0: 6561 7220 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ear \\. \n-00032cb0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2060 6f76 6572 7772 `overwr\n-00032cc0: 6974 6572 2720 606f 7665 7277 7269 7465 iter' `overwrite\n-00032cd0: 722d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 r-version'.. \n-00032ce0: 2020 2062 2e20 5468 6520 7061 636b 6167 b. The packag\n-00032cf0: 65e2 8099 7320 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 e...s maintainer\n-00032d00: 2073 6372 6970 7473 2061 7265 2072 656d scripts are rem\n-00032d10: 6f76 6564 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 632e oved... c.\n-00032d20: 2049 7420 6973 206e 6f74 6564 2069 6e20 It is noted in \n-00032d30: 7468 6520 7374 6174 7573 2064 6174 6162 the status datab\n-00032d40: 6173 6520 6173 2062 6569 6e67 2069 6e20 ase as being in \n-00032d50: 6120 7361 6e65 2073 7461 7465 2c0a 2020 a sane state,. \n-00032d60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e61 6d65 6c79 20e2 namely .\n-00032d70: 809c 4e6f 742d 496e 7374 616c 6c65 64e2 ..Not-Installed.\n-00032d80: 809d 2028 616e 7920 636f 6e66 6669 6c65 .. (any conffile\n-00032d90: 7320 6974 206d 6179 2068 6176 6520 6172 s it may have ar\n-00032da0: 6520 6967 6e6f 7265 642c 0a20 2020 2020 e ignored,. \n-00032db0: 2020 2020 2072 6174 6865 7220 7468 616e rather than\n-00032dc0: 2062 6569 6e67 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2062 being removed b\n-00032dd0: 7920 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 292e 2020 y ...dpkg...). \n-00032de0: 4e6f 7465 2074 6861 7420 6469 7361 7070 Note that disapp\n-00032df0: 6561 7269 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 earing. \n-00032e00: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 646f 206e 6f74 packages do not\n-00032e10: 2068 6176 6520 7468 6569 7220 7072 6572 have their prer\n-00032e20: 6d20 6361 6c6c 6564 2c20 6265 6361 7573 m called, becaus\n-00032e30: 6520 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 0a20 2020 e ...dpkg.... \n-00032e40: 2020 2020 2020 2064 6f65 736e e280 9974 doesn...t\n-00032e50: 206b 6e6f 7720 696e 2061 6476 616e 6365 know in advance\n-00032e60: 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 that the packag\n-00032e70: 6520 6973 2067 6f69 6e67 2074 6f20 7661 e is going to va\n-00032e80: 6e69 7368 2e0a 0a20 2031 302e 2041 6e79 nish... 10. Any\n-00032e90: 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7061 files in the pa\n-00032ea0: 636b 6167 6520 7765 e280 9972 6520 756e ckage we...re un\n-00032eb0: 7061 636b 696e 6720 7468 6174 2061 7265 packing that are\n-00032ec0: 2061 6c73 6f20 6c69 7374 6564 2069 6e0a also listed in.\n-00032ed0: 2020 2020 2074 6865 2066 696c 6520 6c69 the file li\n-00032ee0: 7374 7320 6f66 206f 7468 6572 2070 6163 sts of other pac\n-00032ef0: 6b61 6765 7320 6172 6520 7265 6d6f 7665 kages are remove\n-00032f00: 6420 6672 6f6d 2074 686f 7365 206c 6973 d from those lis\n-00032f10: 7473 2e0a 2020 2020 2028 5468 6973 2077 ts.. (This w\n-00032f20: 696c 6c20 6c6f 626f 746f 6d69 7a65 2074 ill lobotomize t\n-00032f30: 6865 2066 696c 6520 6c69 7374 206f 6620 he file list of \n-00032f40: 7468 6520 e280 9c63 6f6e 666c 6963 7469 the ...conflicti\n-00032f50: 6e67 e280 9d20 7061 636b 6167 6520 6966 ng... package if\n-00032f60: 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6572 6520 6973 206f . there is o\n-00032f70: 6e65 2e29 0a0a 2020 3131 2e20 5468 6520 ne.).. 11. The \n-00032f80: 6261 636b 7570 2066 696c 6573 206d 6164 backup files mad\n-00032f90: 6520 6475 7269 6e67 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c e during install\n-00032fa0: 6174 696f 6e2c 2061 626f 7665 2c20 6172 ation, above, ar\n-00032fb0: 6520 6465 6c65 7465 642e 0a0a 2020 3132 e deleted... 12\n-00032fc0: 2e20 5468 6520 6e65 7720 7061 636b 6167 . The new packag\n-00032fd0: 65e2 8099 7320 7374 6174 7573 2069 7320 e...s status is \n-00032fe0: 6e6f 7720 7361 6e65 2c20 616e 6420 7265 now sane, and re\n-00032ff0: 636f 7264 6564 2061 7320 e280 9c55 6e70 corded as ...Unp\n-00033000: 6163 6b65 64e2 809d 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 acked...... \n-00033010: 4865 7265 2069 7320 616e 6f74 6865 7220 Here is another \n-00033020: 706f 696e 7420 6f66 206e 6f20 7265 7475 point of no retu\n-00033030: 726e 3a20 6966 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 666c rn: if the confl\n-00033040: 6963 7469 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e280 icting package..\n-00033050: 9973 0a20 2020 2020 7265 6d6f 7661 6c20 .s. removal \n-00033060: 6661 696c 7320 7765 2064 6f20 6e6f 7420 fails we do not \n-00033070: 756e 7769 6e64 2074 6865 2072 6573 7420 unwind the rest \n-00033080: 6f66 2074 6865 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 of the installat\n-00033090: 696f 6e2e 2020 5468 650a 2020 2020 2063 ion. The. c\n-000330a0: 6f6e 666c 6963 7469 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 onflicting packa\n-000330b0: 6765 2069 7320 6c65 6674 2069 6e20 6120 ge is left in a \n-000330c0: 6861 6c66 2d72 656d 6f76 6564 206c 696d half-removed lim\n-000330d0: 626f 2e0a 0a20 2031 332e 2049 6620 7468 bo... 13. If th\n-000330e0: 6572 6520 7761 7320 6120 636f 6e66 6c69 ere was a confli\n-000330f0: 6374 696e 6720 7061 636b 6167 6520 7765 cting package we\n-00033100: 2067 6f20 616e 6420 646f 2074 6865 2072 go and do the r\n-00033110: 656d 6f76 616c 0a20 2020 2020 6163 7469 emoval. acti\n-00033120: 6f6e 7320 2864 6573 6372 6962 6564 2062 ons (described b\n-00033130: 656c 6f77 292c 2073 7461 7274 696e 6720 elow), starting \n-00033140: 7769 7468 2074 6865 2072 656d 6f76 616c with the removal\n-00033150: 206f 6620 7468 650a 2020 2020 2063 6f6e of the. con\n-00033160: 666c 6963 7469 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 flicting package\n-00033170: e280 9973 2066 696c 6573 2028 616e 7920 ...s files (any \n-00033180: 7468 6174 2061 7265 2061 6c73 6f20 696e that are also in\n-00033190: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2062 6569 the package bei\n-000331a0: 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 756e 7061 636b 6564 ng. unpacked\n-000331b0: 2068 6176 6520 616c 7265 6164 7920 6265 have already be\n-000331c0: 656e 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2066 726f 6d20 en removed from \n-000331d0: 7468 6520 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 696e 6720 the conflicting \n-000331e0: 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 730a 2020 2020 package...s. \n-000331f0: 2066 696c 6520 6c69 7374 2c20 616e 6420 file list, and \n-00033200: 736f 2064 6f20 6e6f 7420 6765 7420 7265 so do not get re\n-00033210: 6d6f 7665 6420 6e6f 7729 2e0a 0a20 2020 moved now)... \n-00033220: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e ---------- Footn\n-00033230: 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a otes ----------.\n-00033240: 0a20 2020 2831 2920 5365 6520 2a6e 6f74 . (1) See *not\n-00033250: 6520 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 e Maintainer scr\n-00033260: 6970 7420 666c 6f77 6368 6172 7473 3a20 ipt flowcharts: \n-00033270: 6539 2e20 666f 7220 666c 6f77 6368 6172 e9. for flowchar\n-00033280: 7473 0a69 6c6c 7573 7472 6174 696e 6720 ts.illustrating \n-00033290: 7468 6520 7072 6f63 6573 7365 7320 6465 the processes de\n-000332a0: 7363 7269 6265 6420 6865 7265 2e0a 0a20 scribed here... \n-000332b0: 2020 2832 2920 5061 7274 206f 6620 7468 (2) Part of th\n-000332c0: 6520 7072 6f62 6c65 6d20 6973 2064 7565 e problem is due\n-000332d0: 2074 6f20 7768 6174 2069 7320 6172 6775 to what is argu\n-000332e0: 6162 6c79 2061 2062 7567 2069 6e20 e280 ably a bug in ..\n-000332f0: 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c .dpkg........Fil\n-00033300: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n-00033310: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4465 .info, Node: De\n-00033320: 7461 696c 7320 6f66 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 tails of configu\n-00033330: 7261 7469 6f6e 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2044 ration, Next: D\n-00033340: 6574 6169 6c73 206f 6620 7265 6d6f 7661 etails of remova\n-00033350: 6c20 616e 642f 6f72 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 l and/or configu\n-00033360: 7261 7469 6f6e 2070 7572 6769 6e67 2c20 ration purging, \n-00033370: 2050 7265 763a 2044 6574 6169 6c73 206f Prev: Details o\n-00033380: 6620 756e 7061 636b 2070 6861 7365 206f f unpack phase o\n-00033390: 6620 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 206f f installation o\n-000333a0: 7220 7570 6772 6164 652c 2020 5570 3a20 r upgrade, Up: \n-000333b0: 5061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e Package maintain\n-000333c0: 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 2061 6e64 2069 er scripts and i\n-000333d0: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 7072 6f63 nstallation proc\n-000333e0: 6564 7572 650a 0a36 2e37 2044 6574 6169 edure..6.7 Detai\n-000333f0: 6c73 206f 6620 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 ls of configurat\n-00033400: 696f 6e0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ion.============\n-00033410: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00033420: 0a0a 5768 656e 2077 6520 636f 6e66 6967 ..When we config\n-00033430: 7572 6520 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 2874 ure a package (t\n-00033440: 6869 7320 6861 7070 656e 7320 7769 7468 his happens with\n-00033450: 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 202d 2d69 6e73 7461 ...dpkg --insta\n-00033460: 6c6c e280 9920 616e 640a e280 9864 706b ll... and....dpk\n-00033470: 6720 2d2d 636f 6e66 6967 7572 65e2 8099 g --configure...\n-00033480: 292c 2077 6520 6669 7273 7420 7570 6461 ), we first upda\n-00033490: 7465 2061 6e79 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 6669 te any ...conffi\n-000334a0: 6c65 e280 9973 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6e20 le...s and then \n-000334b0: 6361 6c6c 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 6070 6f73 call:.. `pos\n-000334c0: 7469 6e73 7427 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 tinst' configure\n-000334d0: 2060 6d6f 7374 2d72 6563 656e 746c 792d `most-recently-\n-000334e0: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2d76 6572 7369 configured-versi\n-000334f0: 6f6e 270a 0a4e 6f20 6174 7465 6d70 7420 on'..No attempt \n-00033500: 6973 206d 6164 6520 746f 2075 6e77 696e is made to unwin\n-00033510: 6420 6166 7465 7220 6572 726f 7273 2064 d after errors d\n-00033520: 7572 696e 6720 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 uring configurat\n-00033530: 696f 6e2e 2020 4966 2074 6865 0a63 6f6e ion. If the.con\n-00033540: 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 6169 6c73 figuration fails\n-00033550: 2c20 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 , the package is\n-00033560: 2069 6e20 6120 e280 9c48 616c 662d 436f in a ...Half-Co\n-00033570: 6e66 6967 7572 6564 e280 9d20 7374 6174 nfigured... stat\n-00033580: 652c 2061 6e64 2061 6e0a 6572 726f 7220 e, and an.error \n-00033590: 6d65 7373 6167 6520 6973 2067 656e 6572 message is gener\n-000335a0: 6174 6564 2e0a 0a49 6620 7468 6572 6520 ated...If there \n-000335b0: 6973 206e 6f20 6d6f 7374 2072 6563 656e is no most recen\n-000335c0: 746c 7920 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2076 tly configured v\n-000335d0: 6572 7369 6f6e 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 ersion ...dpkg..\n-000335e0: 9920 7769 6c6c 2070 6173 7320 6120 6e75 . will pass a nu\n-000335f0: 6c6c 0a61 7267 756d 656e 742e 2020 2831 ll.argument. (1\n-00033600: 290a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ).. ----------\n-00033610: 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes -----\n-00033620: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 4869 -----.. (1) Hi\n-00033630: 7374 6f72 6963 616c 206e 6f74 653a 2054 storical note: T\n-00033640: 7275 6c79 2061 6e63 6965 6e74 2028 7072 ruly ancient (pr\n-00033650: 652d 3139 3937 2920 7665 7273 696f 6e73 e-1997) versions\n-00033660: 206f 6620 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 0a70 of ...dpkg....p\n-00033670: 6173 7365 6420 e280 983c 756e 6b6e 6f77 assed ...... (including\n-00033690: 2074 6865 2061 6e67 6c65 2062 7261 636b the angle brack\n-000336a0: 6574 7329 2069 6e20 7468 6973 2063 6173 ets) in this cas\n-000336b0: 652e 2020 4576 656e 0a6f 6c64 6572 206f e. Even.older o\n-000336c0: 6e65 7320 6469 6420 6e6f 7420 7061 7373 nes did not pass\n-000336d0: 2061 2073 6563 6f6e 6420 6172 6775 6d65 a second argume\n-000336e0: 6e74 2061 7420 616c 6c2c 2075 6e64 6572 nt at all, under\n-000336f0: 2061 6e79 0a63 6972 6375 6d73 7461 6e63 any.circumstanc\n-00033700: 652e 2020 4e6f 7465 2074 6861 7420 7570 e. Note that up\n-00033710: 6772 6164 6573 2075 7369 6e67 2073 7563 grades using suc\n-00033720: 6820 616e 206f 6c64 2064 706b 6720 7665 h an old dpkg ve\n-00033730: 7273 696f 6e20 6172 650a 756e 6c69 6b65 rsion are.unlike\n-00033740: 6c79 2074 6f20 776f 726b 2066 6f72 206f ly to work for o\n-00033750: 7468 6572 2072 6561 736f 6e73 2c20 6576 ther reasons, ev\n-00033760: 656e 2069 6620 7468 6973 206f 6c64 2061 en if this old a\n-00033770: 7267 756d 656e 7420 6265 6861 7669 6f72 rgument behavior\n-00033780: 0a69 7320 6861 6e64 6c65 6420 6279 2079 .is handled by y\n-00033790: 6f75 7220 706f 7374 696e 7374 2073 6372 our postinst scr\n-000337a0: 6970 742e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 ipt.....File: de\n-000337b0: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f bian-policy.info\n-000337c0: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2044 6574 6169 6c73 , Node: Details\n-000337d0: 206f 6620 7265 6d6f 7661 6c20 616e 642f of removal and/\n-000337e0: 6f72 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e or configuration\n-000337f0: 2070 7572 6769 6e67 2c20 2050 7265 763a purging, Prev:\n-00033800: 2044 6574 6169 6c73 206f 6620 636f 6e66 Details of conf\n-00033810: 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e2c 2020 5570 3a20 iguration, Up: \n-00033820: 5061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e Package maintain\n-00033830: 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 2061 6e64 2069 er scripts and i\n-00033840: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 7072 6f63 nstallation proc\n-00033850: 6564 7572 650a 0a36 2e38 2044 6574 6169 edure..6.8 Detai\n-00033860: 6c73 206f 6620 7265 6d6f 7661 6c20 616e ls of removal an\n-00033870: 642f 6f72 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 d/or configurati\n-00033880: 6f6e 2070 7572 6769 6e67 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d on purging.=====\n-00033890: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-000338a0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-000338b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n-000338c0: 2020 312e 2020 2020 2020 6070 7265 726d 1. `prerm\n-000338d0: 2720 7265 6d6f 7665 0a0a 2020 2020 2049 ' remove.. I\n-000338e0: 6620 7072 6572 6d20 6661 696c 7320 6475 f prerm fails du\n-000338f0: 7269 6e67 2072 6570 6c61 6365 6d65 6e74 ring replacement\n-00033900: 2064 7565 2074 6f20 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 due to conflict\n-00033910: 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6063 6f6e .. `con\n-00033920: 666c 6963 746f 7227 732d 706f 7374 696e flictor's-postin\n-00033930: 7374 2720 6162 6f72 742d 7265 6d6f 7665 st' abort-remove\n-00033940: 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \\. \n-00033950: 2069 6e2d 6661 766f 7572 2060 7061 636b in-favour `pack\n-00033960: 6167 6527 2060 6e65 772d 7665 7273 696f age' `new-versio\n-00033970: 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 204f 7220 656c 7365 n'.. Or else\n-00033980: 2077 6520 6361 6c6c 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 we call:.. \n-00033990: 2020 2020 2060 706f 7374 696e 7374 2720 `postinst' \n-000339a0: 6162 6f72 742d 7265 6d6f 7665 0a0a 2020 abort-remove.. \n-000339b0: 2020 2049 6620 7468 6973 2066 6169 6c73 If this fails\n-000339c0: 2c20 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 , the package is\n-000339d0: 2069 6e20 6120 e280 9c48 616c 662d 436f in a ...Half-Co\n-000339e0: 6e66 6967 7572 6564 e280 9d20 7374 6174 nfigured... stat\n-000339f0: 652c 206f 7220 656c 7365 0a20 2020 2020 e, or else. \n-00033a00: 6974 2072 656d 6169 6e73 20e2 809c 496e it remains ...In\n-00033a10: 7374 616c 6c65 64e2 809d 2e0a 0a20 2032 stalled...... 2\n-00033a20: 2e20 5468 6520 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 . The package...\n-00033a30: 7320 6669 6c65 7320 6172 6520 7265 6d6f s files are remo\n-00033a40: 7665 6420 2865 7863 6570 7420 e280 9863 ved (except ...c\n-00033a50: 6f6e 6666 696c 65e2 8099 7329 2e0a 0a20 onffile...s)... \n-00033a60: 2033 2e20 2020 2020 2060 706f 7374 726d 3. `postrm\n-00033a70: 2720 7265 6d6f 7665 0a0a 2020 2020 2049 ' remove.. I\n-00033a80: 6620 6974 2066 6169 6c73 2c20 7468 6572 f it fails, ther\n-00033a90: 65e2 8099 7320 6e6f 2065 7272 6f72 2075 e...s no error u\n-00033aa0: 6e77 696e 642c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 2070 nwind, and the p\n-00033ab0: 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 696e 2061 6e0a ackage is in an.\n-00033ac0: 2020 2020 20e2 809c 4861 6c66 2d49 6e73 ...Half-Ins\n-00033ad0: 7461 6c6c 6564 e280 9d20 7374 6174 652e talled... state.\n-00033ae0: 0a0a 2020 342e 2041 6c6c 2074 6865 206d .. 4. All the m\n-00033af0: 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 aintainer script\n-00033b00: 7320 6578 6365 7074 2074 6865 20e2 8098 s except the ...\n-00033b10: 706f 7374 726d e280 9920 6172 6520 7265 postrm... are re\n-00033b20: 6d6f 7665 642e 0a0a 2020 2020 2049 6620 moved... If \n-00033b30: 7765 2061 7265 6ee2 8099 7420 7075 7267 we aren...t purg\n-00033b40: 696e 6720 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 ing the package \n-00033b50: 7765 2073 746f 7020 6865 7265 2e20 204e we stop here. N\n-00033b60: 6f74 6520 7468 6174 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ote that package\n-00033b70: 730a 2020 2020 2077 6869 6368 2068 6176 s. which hav\n-00033b80: 6520 6e6f 20e2 8098 706f 7374 726d e280 e no ...postrm..\n-00033b90: 9920 616e 6420 6e6f 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 . and no ...conf\n-00033ba0: 6669 6c65 e280 9973 2061 7265 2061 7574 file...s are aut\n-00033bb0: 6f6d 6174 6963 616c 6c79 2070 7572 6765 omatically purge\n-00033bc0: 640a 2020 2020 2077 6865 6e20 7265 6d6f d. when remo\n-00033bd0: 7665 642c 2061 7320 7468 6572 6520 6973 ved, as there is\n-00033be0: 206e 6f20 6469 6666 6572 656e 6365 2065 no difference e\n-00033bf0: 7863 6570 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 e280 xcept for the ..\n-00033c00: 9864 706b 67e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 7374 .dpkg.... st\n-00033c10: 6174 7573 2e0a 0a20 2035 2e20 5468 6520 atus... 5. The \n-00033c20: e280 9863 6f6e 6666 696c 65e2 8099 7320 ...conffile...s \n-00033c30: 616e 6420 616e 7920 6261 636b 7570 2066 and any backup f\n-00033c40: 696c 6573 2028 e280 987e e280 992d 6669 iles (...~...-fi\n-00033c50: 6c65 732c 20e2 8098 232a 23e2 8099 2066 les, ...#*#... f\n-00033c60: 696c 6573 2c0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 25e2 iles,. ...%.\n-00033c70: 8099 2d66 696c 6573 2c20 e280 982e 6470 ..-files, ....dp\n-00033c80: 6b67 2d7b 6f6c 642c 6e65 772c 746d 707d kg-{old,new,tmp}\n-00033c90: e280 992c 2065 7463 2e29 2020 6172 6520 ..., etc.) are \n-00033ca0: 7265 6d6f 7665 642e 0a0a 2020 362e 2020 removed... 6. \n-00033cb0: 2020 2020 6070 6f73 7472 6d27 2070 7572 `postrm' pur\n-00033cc0: 6765 0a0a 2020 2020 2049 6620 7468 6973 ge.. If this\n-00033cd0: 2066 6169 6c73 2c20 7468 6520 7061 636b fails, the pack\n-00033ce0: 6167 6520 7265 6d61 696e 7320 696e 2061 age remains in a\n-00033cf0: 20e2 809c 436f 6e66 6967 2d46 696c 6573 ...Config-Files\n-00033d00: e280 9d20 7374 6174 652e 0a0a 2020 372e ... state... 7.\n-00033d10: 2054 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e280 9973 The package...s\n-00033d20: 2066 696c 6520 6c69 7374 2069 7320 7265 file list is re\n-00033d30: 6d6f 7665 642e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 moved.....File: \n-00033d40: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n-00033d50: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2044 6563 6c61 fo, Node: Decla\n-00033d60: 7269 6e67 2072 656c 6174 696f 6e73 6869 ring relationshi\n-00033d70: 7073 2062 6574 7765 656e 2070 6163 6b61 ps between packa\n-00033d80: 6765 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5368 6172 ges, Next: Shar\n-00033d90: 6564 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 2c20 2050 ed libraries, P\n-00033da0: 7265 763a 2050 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6169 rev: Package mai\n-00033db0: 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 7320 ntainer scripts \n-00033dc0: 616e 6420 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e and installation\n-00033dd0: 2070 726f 6365 6475 7265 2c20 2055 703a procedure, Up:\n-00033de0: 2054 6f70 0a0a 3720 4465 636c 6172 696e Top..7 Declarin\n-00033df0: 6720 7265 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 7320 g relationships \n-00033e00: 6265 7477 6565 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6573 between packages\n-00033e10: 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a .***************\n-00033e20: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-00033e30: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a0a 0a2a 204d ***********..* M\n-00033e40: 656e 753a 0a0a 2a20 5379 6e74 6178 206f enu:..* Syntax o\n-00033e50: 6620 7265 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 2066 f relationship f\n-00033e60: 6965 6c64 733a 3a0a 2a20 4269 6e61 7279 ields::.* Binary\n-00033e70: 2044 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 2d20 Dependencies - 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This m\n+0001e6b0: 6561 6e73 2074 6861 7420 6966 2069 7420 eans that if it \n+0001e6c0: 6973 2072 756e 2073 7563 6365 7373 6675 is run successfu\n+0001e6d0: 6c6c 792c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6e20 6974 lly, and then it\n+0001e6e0: 2069 730a 6361 6c6c 6564 2061 6761 696e is.called again\n+0001e6f0: 2c20 6974 2064 6f65 736e e280 9974 2062 , it doesn...t b\n+0001e700: 6f6d 6220 6f75 7420 6f72 2063 6175 7365 omb out or cause\n+0001e710: 2061 6e79 2068 6172 6d2c 2062 7574 206a any harm, but j\n+0001e720: 7573 7420 656e 7375 7265 730a 7468 6174 ust ensures.that\n+0001e730: 2065 7665 7279 7468 696e 6720 6973 2074 everything is t\n+0001e740: 6865 2077 6179 2069 7420 6f75 6768 7420 he way it ought \n+0001e750: 746f 2062 652e 2020 4966 2074 6865 2066 to be. If the f\n+0001e760: 6972 7374 2063 616c 6c20 6661 696c 6564 irst call failed\n+0001e770: 2c20 6f72 0a61 626f 7274 6564 2068 616c , or.aborted hal\n+0001e780: 6620 7761 7920 7468 726f 7567 6820 666f f way through fo\n+0001e790: 7220 736f 6d65 2072 6561 736f 6e2c 2074 r some reason, t\n+0001e7a0: 6865 2073 6563 6f6e 6420 6361 6c6c 2073 he second call s\n+0001e7b0: 686f 756c 6420 6d65 7265 6c79 0a64 6f20 hould merely.do \n+0001e7c0: 7468 6520 7468 696e 6773 2074 6861 7420 the things that \n+0001e7d0: 7765 7265 206c 6566 7420 756e 646f 6e65 were left undone\n+0001e7e0: 2074 6865 2066 6972 7374 2074 696d 652c the first time,\n+0001e7f0: 2069 6620 616e 792c 2061 6e64 2065 7869 if any, and exi\n+0001e800: 740a 7769 7468 2061 2073 7563 6365 7373 t.with a success\n+0001e810: 2073 7461 7475 7320 6966 2065 7665 7279 status if every\n+0001e820: 7468 696e 6720 6973 204f 4b2e 2028 3129 thing is OK. (1)\n+0001e830: 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 .. ---------- \n+0001e840: 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes ------\n+0001e850: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2054 6869 ----.. (1) Thi\n+0001e860: 7320 6973 2073 6f20 7468 6174 2069 6620 s is so that if \n+0001e870: 616e 2065 7272 6f72 206f 6363 7572 732c an error occurs,\n+0001e880: 2074 6865 2075 7365 7220 696e 7465 7272 the user interr\n+0001e890: 7570 7473 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 upts ...dpkg... \n+0001e8a0: 6f72 0a73 6f6d 6520 6f74 6865 7220 756e or.some other un\n+0001e8b0: 666f 7265 7365 656e 2063 6972 6375 6d73 foreseen circums\n+0001e8c0: 7461 6e63 6520 6861 7070 656e 7320 796f tance happens yo\n+0001e8d0: 7520 646f 6ee2 8099 7420 6c65 6176 6520 u don...t leave \n+0001e8e0: 7468 6520 7573 6572 2077 6974 680a 6120 the user with.a \n+0001e8f0: 6261 646c 792d 6272 6f6b 656e 2070 6163 badly-broken pac\n+0001e900: 6b61 6765 2077 6865 6e20 e280 9864 706b kage when ...dpk\n+0001e910: 67e2 8099 2061 7474 656d 7074 7320 746f g... attempts to\n+0001e920: 2072 6570 6561 7420 7468 6520 6163 7469 repeat the acti\n+0001e930: 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 on.....File: deb\n+0001e940: 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c ian-policy.info,\n+0001e950: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 436f 6e74 726f 6c6c Node: Controll\n+0001e960: 696e 6720 7465 726d 696e 616c 2066 6f72 ing terminal for\n+0001e970: 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 maintainer scri\n+0001e980: 7074 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4578 6974 pts, Next: Exit\n+0001e990: 2073 7461 7475 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 status, Prev: \n+0001e9a0: 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 Maintainer scrip\n+0001e9b0: 7473 2069 6465 6d70 6f74 656e 6379 2c20 ts idempotency, \n+0001e9c0: 2055 703a 2050 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6169 Up: Package mai\n+0001e9d0: 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 7320 ntainer scripts \n+0001e9e0: 616e 6420 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e and installation\n+0001e9f0: 2070 726f 6365 6475 7265 0a0a 352e 3320 procedure..5.3 \n+0001ea00: 436f 6e74 726f 6c6c 696e 6720 7465 726d Controlling term\n+0001ea10: 696e 616c 2066 6f72 206d 6169 6e74 6169 inal for maintai\n+0001ea20: 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 730a 3d3d 3d3d ner scripts.====\n+0001ea30: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0001ea40: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0001ea50: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a4d 6169 ===========..Mai\n+0001ea60: 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 7320 ntainer scripts \n+0001ea70: 6172 6520 6e6f 7420 6775 6172 616e 7465 are not guarante\n+0001ea80: 6564 2074 6f20 7275 6e20 7769 7468 2061 ed to run with a\n+0001ea90: 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 6c69 6e67 2074 6572 controlling ter\n+0001eaa0: 6d69 6e61 6c0a 616e 6420 6d61 7920 6e6f minal.and may no\n+0001eab0: 7420 6265 2061 626c 6520 746f 2069 6e74 t be able to int\n+0001eac0: 6572 6163 7420 7769 7468 2074 6865 2075 eract with the u\n+0001ead0: 7365 722e 2020 5468 6579 206d 7573 7420 ser. They must \n+0001eae0: 6265 2061 626c 6520 746f 0a66 616c 6c20 be able to.fall \n+0001eaf0: 6261 636b 2074 6f20 6e6f 6e69 6e74 6572 back to noninter\n+0001eb00: 6163 7469 7665 2062 6568 6176 696f 7220 active behavior \n+0001eb10: 6966 206e 6f20 636f 6e74 726f 6c6c 696e if no controllin\n+0001eb20: 6720 7465 726d 696e 616c 2069 730a 6176 g terminal is.av\n+0001eb30: 6169 6c61 626c 652e 2020 4d61 696e 7461 ailable. Mainta\n+0001eb40: 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 2074 6861 iner scripts tha\n+0001eb50: 7420 7072 6f6d 7074 2076 6961 2061 2070 t prompt via a p\n+0001eb60: 726f 6772 616d 2063 6f6e 666f 726d 696e rogram conformin\n+0001eb70: 6720 746f 0a74 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 g to.the Debian \n+0001eb80: 436f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 4d61 Configuration Ma\n+0001eb90: 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 2053 7065 6369 6669 nagement Specifi\n+0001eba0: 6361 7469 6f6e 2028 7365 6520 2a6e 6f74 cation (see *not\n+0001ebb0: 6520 5072 6f6d 7074 696e 670a 696e 206d e Prompting.in m\n+0001ebc0: 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 aintainer script\n+0001ebd0: 733a 2031 362e 2920 6d61 7920 6173 7375 s: 16.) may assu\n+0001ebe0: 6d65 2074 6861 7420 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 me that program \n+0001ebf0: 7769 6c6c 2068 616e 646c 6520 6661 6c6c will handle fall\n+0001ec00: 696e 670a 6261 636b 2074 6f20 6e6f 6e69 ing.back to noni\n+0001ec10: 6e74 6572 6163 7469 7665 2062 6568 6176 nteractive behav\n+0001ec20: 696f 722e 0a0a 466f 7220 6869 6768 2d70 ior...For high-p\n+0001ec30: 7269 6f72 6974 7920 7072 6f6d 7074 7320 riority prompts \n+0001ec40: 7769 7468 6f75 7420 6120 7265 6173 6f6e without a reason\n+0001ec50: 6162 6c65 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2061 6e73 able default ans\n+0001ec60: 7765 722c 0a6d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 wer,.maintainer \n+0001ec70: 7363 7269 7074 7320 6d61 7920 6162 6f72 scripts may abor\n+0001ec80: 7420 6966 2074 6865 7265 2069 7320 6e6f t if there is no\n+0001ec90: 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 6c69 6e67 2074 6572 controlling ter\n+0001eca0: 6d69 6e61 6c2e 0a48 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 minal..However, \n+0001ecb0: 7468 6973 2073 6974 7561 7469 6f6e 2073 this situation s\n+0001ecc0: 686f 756c 6420 6265 2061 766f 6964 6564 hould be avoided\n+0001ecd0: 2069 6620 6174 2061 6c6c 2070 6f73 7369 if at all possi\n+0001ece0: 626c 652c 2073 696e 6365 2069 740a 7072 ble, since it.pr\n+0001ecf0: 6576 656e 7473 2061 7574 6f6d 6174 6564 events automated\n+0001ed00: 206f 7220 756e 6174 7465 6e64 6564 2069 or unattended i\n+0001ed10: 6e73 7461 6c6c 732e 2020 496e 206d 6f73 nstalls. In mos\n+0001ed20: 7420 6361 7365 732c 2075 7365 7273 2077 t cases, users w\n+0001ed30: 696c 6c0a 636f 6e73 6964 6572 2074 6869 ill.consider thi\n+0001ed40: 7320 746f 2062 6520 6120 6275 6720 696e s to be a bug in\n+0001ed50: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e0a 0a1f the package....\n+0001ed60: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n+0001ed70: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n+0001ed80: 3a20 4578 6974 2073 7461 7475 732c 2020 : Exit status, \n+0001ed90: 4e65 7874 3a20 5375 6d6d 6172 7920 6f66 Next: Summary of\n+0001eda0: 2077 6179 7320 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 ways maintainer\n+0001edb0: 2073 6372 6970 7473 2061 7265 2063 616c scripts are cal\n+0001edc0: 6c65 642c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 436f 6e74 led, Prev: Cont\n+0001edd0: 726f 6c6c 696e 6720 7465 726d 696e 616c rolling terminal\n+0001ede0: 2066 6f72 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 for maintainer \n+0001edf0: 7363 7269 7074 732c 2020 5570 3a20 5061 scripts, Up: Pa\n+0001ee00: 636b 6167 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 ckage maintainer\n+0001ee10: 2073 6372 6970 7473 2061 6e64 2069 6e73 scripts and ins\n+0001ee20: 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 7072 6f63 6564 tallation proced\n+0001ee30: 7572 650a 0a35 2e34 2045 7869 7420 7374 ure..5.4 Exit st\n+0001ee40: 6174 7573 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d atus.===========\n+0001ee50: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 4561 6368 2073 6372 6970 ====..Each scrip\n+0001ee60: 7420 6d75 7374 2072 6574 7572 6e20 6120 t must return a \n+0001ee70: 7a65 726f 2065 7869 7420 7374 6174 7573 zero exit status\n+0001ee80: 2066 6f72 2073 7563 6365 7373 2c20 6f72 for success, or\n+0001ee90: 2061 206e 6f6e 7a65 726f 206f 6e65 0a66 a nonzero one.f\n+0001eea0: 6f72 2066 6169 6c75 7265 2c20 7369 6e63 or failure, sinc\n+0001eeb0: 6520 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 e the package ma\n+0001eec0: 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 2073 7973 7465 6d20 nagement system \n+0001eed0: 6c6f 6f6b 7320 666f 7220 7468 6520 6578 looks for the ex\n+0001eee0: 6974 0a73 7461 7475 7320 6f66 2074 6865 it.status of the\n+0001eef0: 7365 2073 6372 6970 7473 2061 6e64 2064 se scripts and d\n+0001ef00: 6574 6572 6d69 6e65 7320 7768 6174 2061 etermines what a\n+0001ef10: 6374 696f 6e20 746f 2074 616b 6520 6e65 ction to take ne\n+0001ef20: 7874 2062 6173 6564 206f 6e0a 7468 6174 xt based on.that\n+0001ef30: 2064 6174 756d 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a datum.....File:\n+0001ef40: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n+0001ef50: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5375 6d6d nfo, Node: Summ\n+0001ef60: 6172 7920 6f66 2077 6179 7320 6d61 696e ary of ways main\n+0001ef70: 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 2061 tainer scripts a\n+0001ef80: 7265 2063 616c 6c65 642c 2020 4e65 7874 re called, Next\n+0001ef90: 3a20 4465 7461 696c 7320 6f66 2075 6e70 : Details of unp\n+0001efa0: 6163 6b20 7068 6173 6520 6f66 2069 6e73 ack phase of ins\n+0001efb0: 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 6f72 2075 7067 tallation or upg\n+0001efc0: 7261 6465 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2045 7869 rade, Prev: Exi\n+0001efd0: 7420 7374 6174 7573 2c20 2055 703a 2050 t status, Up: P\n+0001efe0: 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 ackage maintaine\n+0001eff0: 7220 7363 7269 7074 7320 616e 6420 696e r scripts and in\n+0001f000: 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 2070 726f 6365 stallation proce\n+0001f010: 6475 7265 0a0a 352e 3520 5375 6d6d 6172 dure..5.5 Summar\n+0001f020: 7920 6f66 2077 6179 7320 6d61 696e 7461 y of ways mainta\n+0001f030: 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 2061 7265 iner scripts are\n+0001f040: 2063 616c 6c65 640a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d called.========\n+0001f050: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0001f060: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0001f070: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a57 6861 7420 =========..What \n+0001f080: 666f 6c6c 6f77 7320 6973 2061 2073 756d follows is a sum\n+0001f090: 6d61 7279 206f 6620 616c 6c20 7468 6520 mary of all the \n+0001f0a0: 7761 7973 2069 6e20 7768 6963 6820 6d61 ways in which ma\n+0001f0b0: 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 intainer scripts\n+0001f0c0: 0a6d 6179 2062 6520 6361 6c6c 6564 2061 .may be called a\n+0001f0d0: 6c6f 6e67 2077 6974 6820 7768 6174 2066 long with what f\n+0001f0e0: 6163 696c 6974 6965 7320 7468 6f73 6520 acilities those \n+0001f0f0: 7363 7269 7074 7320 6d61 7920 7265 6c79 scripts may rely\n+0001f100: 206f 6e20 6265 696e 670a 6176 6169 6c61 on being.availa\n+0001f110: 626c 6520 6174 2074 6861 7420 7469 6d65 ble at that time\n+0001f120: 2e20 2053 6372 6970 7420 6e61 6d65 7320 . Script names \n+0001f130: 7072 6563 6564 6564 2062 7920 6e65 772d preceded by new-\n+0001f140: 2061 7265 2074 6865 2073 6372 6970 7473 are the scripts\n+0001f150: 0a66 726f 6d20 7468 6520 6e65 7720 7665 .from the new ve\n+0001f160: 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 2061 2070 6163 6b61 rsion of a packa\n+0001f170: 6765 2062 6569 6e67 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c ge being install\n+0001f180: 6564 2c20 7570 6772 6164 6564 2074 6f2c ed, upgraded to,\n+0001f190: 206f 720a 646f 776e 6772 6164 6564 2074 or.downgraded t\n+0001f1a0: 6f2e 2020 5363 7269 7074 206e 616d 6573 o. Script names\n+0001f1b0: 2070 7265 6365 6465 6420 6279 206f 6c64 preceded by old\n+0001f1c0: 2d20 6172 6520 7468 6520 7363 7269 7074 - are the script\n+0001f1d0: 7320 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 0a6f 6c64 2076 s from the.old v\n+0001f1e0: 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 6120 7061 636b ersion of a pack\n+0001f1f0: 6167 6520 7468 6174 2069 7320 6265 696e age that is bein\n+0001f200: 6720 7570 6772 6164 6564 2066 726f 6d20 g upgraded from \n+0001f210: 6f72 2064 6f77 6e67 7261 6465 6420 6672 or downgraded fr\n+0001f220: 6f6d 2e0a 0a54 6865 20e2 8098 7072 6569 om...The ...prei\n+0001f230: 6e73 74e2 8099 2073 6372 6970 7420 6d61 nst... script ma\n+0001f240: 7920 6265 2063 616c 6c65 6420 696e 2074 y be called in t\n+0001f250: 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2077 6179 he following way\n+0001f260: 733a 0a0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 6e65 772d s:.. ...new-\n+0001f270: 7072 6569 6e73 74e2 8099 2069 6e73 7461 preinst... insta\n+0001f280: 6c6c 0a20 2020 2020 e280 986e 6577 2d70 ll. ...new-p\n+0001f290: 7265 696e 7374 e280 9920 696e 7374 616c reinst... instal\n+0001f2a0: 6c20 276f 6c64 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 2720 l 'old-version' \n+0001f2b0: 276e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 2020 'new-version'. \n+0001f2c0: 2020 20e2 8098 6e65 772d 7072 6569 6e73 ...new-preins\n+0001f2d0: 74e2 8099 2075 7067 7261 6465 2027 6f6c t... upgrade 'ol\n+0001f2e0: 642d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 2027 6e65 772d d-version' 'new-\n+0001f2f0: 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 version'.. T\n+0001f300: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 696c 6c20 he package will \n+0001f310: 6e6f 7420 7965 7420 6265 2075 6e70 6163 not yet be unpac\n+0001f320: 6b65 642c 2073 6f20 7468 6520 e280 9870 ked, so the ...p\n+0001f330: 7265 696e 7374 e280 9920 7363 7269 7074 reinst... script\n+0001f340: 0a20 2020 2020 6361 6e6e 6f74 2072 656c . cannot rel\n+0001f350: 7920 6f6e 2061 6e79 2066 696c 6573 2069 y on any files i\n+0001f360: 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 696e 2069 7473 2070 ncluded in its p\n+0001f370: 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 204f 6e6c 7920 6573 ackage. Only es\n+0001f380: 7365 6e74 6961 6c0a 2020 2020 2070 6163 sential. pac\n+0001f390: 6b61 6765 7320 616e 6420 7072 652d 6465 kages and pre-de\n+0001f3a0: 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2028 e280 9850 pendencies (...P\n+0001f3b0: 7265 2d44 6570 656e 6473 e280 9929 206d re-Depends...) m\n+0001f3c0: 6179 2062 6520 6173 7375 6d65 6420 746f ay be assumed to\n+0001f3d0: 2062 650a 2020 2020 2061 7661 696c 6162 be. availab\n+0001f3e0: 6c65 2e20 2050 7265 2d64 6570 656e 6465 le. Pre-depende\n+0001f3f0: 6e63 6965 7320 7769 6c6c 2068 6176 6520 ncies will have \n+0001f400: 6265 656e 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 6420 been configured \n+0001f410: 6174 206c 6561 7374 0a20 2020 2020 6f6e at least. on\n+0001f420: 6365 2c20 6275 7420 6174 2074 6865 2074 ce, but at the t\n+0001f430: 696d 6520 7468 6520 e280 9870 7265 696e ime the ...prein\n+0001f440: 7374 e280 9920 6973 2063 616c 6c65 6420 st... is called \n+0001f450: 7468 6579 206d 6179 206f 6e6c 7920 6265 they may only be\n+0001f460: 2069 6e0a 2020 2020 2061 6e20 e280 9c55 in. an ...U\n+0001f470: 6e70 6163 6b65 64e2 809d 206f 7220 e280 npacked... or ..\n+0001f480: 9c48 616c 662d 436f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 .Half-Configured\n+0001f490: e280 9d20 7374 6174 6520 6966 2061 2070 ... state if a p\n+0001f4a0: 7265 7669 6f75 7320 7665 7273 696f 6e20 revious version \n+0001f4b0: 6f66 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6520 7072 652d of. the pre-\n+0001f4c0: 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6379 2077 6173 2063 dependency was c\n+0001f4d0: 6f6d 706c 6574 656c 7920 636f 6e66 6967 ompletely config\n+0001f4e0: 7572 6564 2061 6e64 2068 6173 206e 6f74 ured and has not\n+0001f4f0: 2062 6565 6e0a 2020 2020 2072 656d 6f76 been. remov\n+0001f500: 6564 2073 696e 6365 2074 6865 6e2e 0a0a ed since then...\n+0001f510: e280 986f 6c64 2d70 7265 696e 7374 e280 ...old-preinst..\n+0001f520: 9920 6162 6f72 742d 7570 6772 6164 6520 . abort-upgrade \n+0001f530: 276e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 'new-version'.. \n+0001f540: 2020 2020 4361 6c6c 6564 2064 7572 696e Called durin\n+0001f550: 6720 6572 726f 7220 6861 6e64 6c69 6e67 g error handling\n+0001f560: 206f 6620 616e 2075 7067 7261 6465 2074 of an upgrade t\n+0001f570: 6861 7420 6661 696c 6564 2061 6674 6572 hat failed after\n+0001f580: 0a20 2020 2020 756e 7061 636b 696e 6720 . unpacking \n+0001f590: 7468 6520 6e65 7720 7061 636b 6167 6520 the new package \n+0001f5a0: 6265 6361 7573 6520 7468 6520 e280 9870 because the ...p\n+0001f5b0: 6f73 7472 6d20 7570 6772 6164 65e2 8099 ostrm upgrade...\n+0001f5c0: 2061 6374 696f 6e0a 2020 2020 2066 6169 action. fai\n+0001f5d0: 6c65 642e 2020 5468 6520 756e 7061 636b led. The unpack\n+0001f5e0: 6564 2066 696c 6573 206d 6179 2062 6520 ed files may be \n+0001f5f0: 7061 7274 6c79 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 partly from the \n+0001f600: 6e65 7720 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f72 0a20 new version or. \n+0001f610: 2020 2020 7061 7274 6c79 206d 6973 7369 partly missi\n+0001f620: 6e67 2c20 736f 2074 6865 2073 6372 6970 ng, so the scrip\n+0001f630: 7420 6361 6e6e 6f74 2072 656c 7920 6f6e t cannot rely on\n+0001f640: 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 files included \n+0001f650: 696e 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 7061 636b in the. pack\n+0001f660: 6167 652e 2020 5061 636b 6167 6520 6465 age. Package de\n+0001f670: 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 206d 6179 206e pendencies may n\n+0001f680: 6f74 2062 6520 6176 6169 6c61 626c 652e ot be available.\n+0001f690: 0a20 2020 2020 5072 652d 6465 7065 6e64 . 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(1\n+0001f750: 290a 0a54 6865 20e2 8098 706f 7374 696e )..The ...postin\n+0001f760: 7374 e280 9920 7363 7269 7074 206d 6179 st... script may\n+0001f770: 2062 6520 6361 6c6c 6564 2069 6e20 7468 be called in th\n+0001f780: 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 7761 7973 e following ways\n+0001f790: 3a0a 0ae2 8098 706f 7374 696e 7374 e280 :.....postinst..\n+0001f7a0: 9920 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6520 276d 6f73 . configure 'mos\n+0001f7b0: 742d 7265 6365 6e74 6c79 2d63 6f6e 6669 t-recently-confi\n+0001f7c0: 6775 7265 642d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a gured-version'..\n+0001f7d0: 2020 2020 2054 6865 2066 696c 6573 2063 The files c\n+0001f7e0: 6f6e 7461 696e 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 ontained in the \n+0001f7f0: 7061 636b 6167 6520 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 package will be \n+0001f800: 756e 7061 636b 6564 2e20 2041 6c6c 2070 unpacked. All p\n+0001f810: 6163 6b61 6765 0a20 2020 2020 6465 7065 ackage. depe\n+0001f820: 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2077 696c 6c20 6174 ndencies will at\n+0001f830: 206c 6561 7374 2062 6520 e280 9c55 6e70 least be ...Unp\n+0001f840: 6163 6b65 64e2 809d 2e20 2049 6620 7468 acked.... If th\n+0001f850: 6572 6520 6172 6520 6e6f 2063 6972 6375 ere are no circu\n+0001f860: 6c61 720a 2020 2020 2064 6570 656e 6465 lar. depende\n+0001f870: 6e63 6965 7320 696e 766f 6c76 6564 2c20 ncies involved, \n+0001f880: 616c 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6520 6465 7065 all package depe\n+0001f890: 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2077 696c 6c20 6265 ndencies will be\n+0001f8a0: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 642e 0a20 2020 configured.. \n+0001f8b0: 2020 466f 7220 6265 6861 7669 6f72 2069 For behavior i\n+0001f8c0: 6e20 7468 6520 6361 7365 206f 6620 6369 n the case of ci\n+0001f8d0: 7263 756c 6172 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 rcular dependenc\n+0001f8e0: 6965 732c 2073 6565 2074 6865 0a20 2020 ies, see the. \n+0001f8f0: 2020 6469 7363 7573 7369 6f6e 2069 6e20 discussion in \n+0001f900: 2a6e 6f74 6520 4269 6e61 7279 2044 6570 *note Binary Dep\n+0001f910: 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 2d20 4465 7065 endencies - Depe\n+0001f920: 6e64 732c 2052 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 732c nds, Recommends,\n+0001f930: 0a20 2020 2020 5375 6767 6573 7473 2c20 . Suggests, \n+0001f940: 456e 6861 6e63 6573 2c20 5072 652d 4465 Enhances, Pre-De\n+0001f950: 7065 6e64 733a 2038 372e 0a0a 2020 2020 pends: 87... \n+0001f960: 20e2 8098 6f6c 642d 706f 7374 696e 7374 ...old-postinst\n+0001f970: e280 9920 6162 6f72 742d 7570 6772 6164 ... abort-upgrad\n+0001f980: 6520 276e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a e 'new-version'.\n+0001f990: 2020 2020 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 ...conflict\n+0001f9a0: 6f72 2773 2d70 6f73 7469 6e73 74e2 8099 or's-postinst...\n+0001f9b0: 2061 626f 7274 2d72 656d 6f76 6520 696e abort-remove in\n+0001f9c0: 2d66 6176 6f75 7220 2770 6163 6b61 6765 -favour 'package\n+0001f9d0: 2720 276e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a ' 'new-version'.\n+0001f9e0: 2020 2020 20e2 8098 706f 7374 696e 7374 ...postinst\n+0001f9f0: e280 9920 6162 6f72 742d 7265 6d6f 7665 ... abort-remove\n+0001fa00: 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9864 6563 6f6e 6669 . ...deconfi\n+0001fa10: 6775 7265 6427 732d 706f 7374 696e 7374 gured's-postinst\n+0001fa20: e280 9920 6162 6f72 742d 6465 636f 6e66 ... abort-deconf\n+0001fa30: 6967 7572 6520 696e 2d66 6176 6f75 7220 igure in-favour \n+0001fa40: 2766 6169 6c65 642d 696e 7374 616c 6c2d 'failed-install-\n+0001fa50: 7061 636b 6167 6527 2027 7665 7273 696f package' 'versio\n+0001fa60: 6e27 205b 2072 656d 6f76 696e 6720 636f n' [ removing co\n+0001fa70: 6e66 6c69 6374 696e 672d 7061 636b 6167 nflicting-packag\n+0001fa80: 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e20 5d0a 0a20 2020 e version ].. \n+0001fa90: 2020 5468 6520 6669 6c65 7320 636f 6e74 The files cont\n+0001faa0: 6169 6e65 6420 696e 2074 6865 2070 6163 ained in the pac\n+0001fab0: 6b61 6765 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2075 6e70 kage will be unp\n+0001fac0: 6163 6b65 642e 2020 416c 6c20 7061 636b acked. All pack\n+0001fad0: 6167 650a 2020 2020 2064 6570 656e 6465 age. depende\n+0001fae0: 6e63 6965 7320 7769 6c6c 2061 7420 6c65 ncies will at le\n+0001faf0: 6173 7420 6265 20e2 809c 4861 6c66 2d49 ast be ...Half-I\n+0001fb00: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 e280 9d20 616e 6420 nstalled... and \n+0001fb10: 7769 6c6c 2068 6176 650a 2020 2020 2070 will have. p\n+0001fb20: 7265 7669 6f75 736c 7920 6265 656e 2063 reviously been c\n+0001fb30: 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 6420 616e 6420 6e6f onfigured and no\n+0001fb40: 7420 7265 6d6f 7665 642e 2020 486f 7765 t removed. Howe\n+0001fb50: 7665 722c 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 ver, dependencie\n+0001fb60: 730a 2020 2020 206d 6179 206e 6f74 2062 s. may not b\n+0001fb70: 6520 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 206f 7220 e configured or \n+0001fb80: 6576 656e 2066 756c 6c79 2075 6e70 6163 even fully unpac\n+0001fb90: 6b65 6420 696e 2073 6f6d 6520 6572 726f ked in some erro\n+0001fba0: 720a 2020 2020 2073 6974 7561 7469 6f6e r. situation\n+0001fbb0: 732e 2020 2832 2920 2054 6865 20e2 8098 s. (2) The ...\n+0001fbc0: 706f 7374 696e 7374 e280 9920 7368 6f75 postinst... shou\n+0001fbd0: 6c64 2073 7469 6c6c 2061 7474 656d 7074 ld still attempt\n+0001fbe0: 2061 6e79 2061 6374 696f 6e73 0a20 2020 any actions. \n+0001fbf0: 2020 666f 7220 7768 6963 6820 6974 7320 for which its \n+0001fc00: 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2061 7265 dependencies are\n+0001fc10: 2072 6571 7569 7265 642c 2073 696e 6365 required, since\n+0001fc20: 2074 6865 7920 7769 6c6c 206e 6f72 6d61 they will norma\n+0001fc30: 6c6c 790a 2020 2020 2062 6520 6176 6169 lly. be avai\n+0001fc40: 6c61 626c 652c 2062 7574 2063 6f6e 7369 lable, but consi\n+0001fc50: 6465 7220 7468 6520 636f 7272 6563 7420 der the correct \n+0001fc60: 6572 726f 7220 6861 6e64 6c69 6e67 2061 error handling a\n+0001fc70: 7070 726f 6163 6820 6966 0a20 2020 2020 pproach if. \n+0001fc80: 7468 6f73 6520 6163 7469 6f6e 7320 6661 those actions fa\n+0001fc90: 696c 2e20 2041 626f 7274 696e 6720 7468 il. Aborting th\n+0001fca0: 6520 e280 9870 6f73 7469 6e73 74e2 8099 e ...postinst...\n+0001fcb0: 2061 6374 696f 6e20 6966 2063 6f6d 6d61 action if comma\n+0001fcc0: 6e64 7320 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 6661 6369 nds or. faci\n+0001fcd0: 6c69 7469 6573 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 lities from the \n+0001fce0: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6465 7065 6e64 656e package dependen\n+0001fcf0: 6369 6573 2061 7265 206e 6f74 2061 7661 cies are not ava\n+0001fd00: 696c 6162 6c65 2069 7320 6f66 7465 6e0a ilable is often.\n+0001fd10: 2020 2020 2074 6865 2062 6573 7420 6170 the best ap\n+0001fd20: 7072 6f61 6368 2e0a 0a54 6865 20e2 8098 proach...The ...\n+0001fd30: 7072 6572 6de2 8099 2073 6372 6970 7420 prerm... script \n+0001fd40: 6d61 7920 6265 2063 616c 6c65 6420 696e may be called in\n+0001fd50: 2074 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2077 the following w\n+0001fd60: 6179 733a 0a0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 7072 ays:.. ...pr\n+0001fd70: 6572 6de2 8099 2072 656d 6f76 650a 2020 erm... remove. \n+0001fd80: 2020 20e2 8098 6f6c 642d 7072 6572 6de2 ...old-prerm.\n+0001fd90: 8099 2075 7067 7261 6465 2027 6e65 772d .. upgrade 'new-\n+0001fda0: 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a20 2020 2020 e280 version'. ..\n+0001fdb0: 9863 6f6e 666c 6963 746f 7227 732d 7072 .conflictor's-pr\n+0001fdc0: 6572 6de2 8099 2072 656d 6f76 6520 696e erm... remove in\n+0001fdd0: 2d66 6176 6f75 7220 7061 636b 6167 6520 -favour package \n+0001fde0: 276e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 2020 'new-version'. \n+0001fdf0: 2020 20e2 8098 6465 636f 6e66 6967 7572 ...deconfigur\n+0001fe00: 6564 2773 2d70 7265 726d e280 9920 6465 ed's-prerm... de\n+0001fe10: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6520 696e 2d66 6176 configure in-fav\n+0001fe20: 6f75 7220 2770 6163 6b61 6765 2d62 6569 our 'package-bei\n+0001fe30: 6e67 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2720 2776 ng-installed' 'v\n+0001fe40: 6572 7369 6f6e 2720 5b72 656d 6f76 696e ersion' [removin\n+0001fe50: 6720 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 696e 672d 7061 g conflicting-pa\n+0001fe60: 636b 6167 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e5d 0a0a ckage version]..\n+0001fe70: 2020 2020 2054 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 The package\n+0001fe80: 2077 686f 7365 20e2 8098 7072 6572 6de2 whose ...prerm.\n+0001fe90: 8099 2069 7320 6265 696e 6720 6361 6c6c .. is being call\n+0001fea0: 6564 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2061 7420 6c65 ed will be at le\n+0001feb0: 6173 740a 2020 2020 20e2 809c 4861 6c66 ast. ...Half\n+0001fec0: 2d49 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 e280 9d2e 2020 -Installed.... \n+0001fed0: 416c 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6520 6465 7065 All package depe\n+0001fee0: 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2077 696c 6c20 6174 ndencies will at\n+0001fef0: 206c 6561 7374 2062 650a 2020 2020 20e2 least be. .\n+0001ff00: 809c 4861 6c66 2d49 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 ..Half-Installed\n+0001ff10: e280 9d20 616e 6420 7769 6c6c 2068 6176 ... and will hav\n+0001ff20: 6520 7072 6576 696f 7573 6c79 2062 6565 e previously bee\n+0001ff30: 6e20 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2061 6e64 n configured and\n+0001ff40: 206e 6f74 0a20 2020 2020 7265 6d6f 7665 not. remove\n+0001ff50: 642e 2020 4966 2074 6865 7265 2077 6173 d. If there was\n+0001ff60: 206e 6f20 6572 726f 722c 2061 6c6c 2064 no error, all d\n+0001ff70: 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 7769 6c6c ependencies will\n+0001ff80: 2061 7420 6c65 6173 7420 6265 0a20 2020 at least be. \n+0001ff90: 2020 e280 9c55 6e70 6163 6b65 64e2 809d ...Unpacked...\n+0001ffa0: 2c20 6275 7420 7468 6573 6520 6163 7469 , but these acti\n+0001ffb0: 6f6e 7320 6d61 7920 6265 2063 616c 6c65 ons may be calle\n+0001ffc0: 6420 696e 2076 6172 696f 7573 2065 7272 d in various err\n+0001ffd0: 6f72 2073 7461 7465 730a 2020 2020 2077 or states. w\n+0001ffe0: 6865 7265 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 here dependencie\n+0001fff0: 7320 6172 6520 6f6e 6c79 20e2 809c 4861 s are only ...Ha\n+00020000: 6c66 2d49 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 e280 9d20 lf-Installed... \n+00020010: 6475 6520 746f 2061 2070 6172 7469 616c due to a partial\n+00020020: 0a20 2020 2020 7570 6772 6164 652e 0a0a . upgrade...\n+00020030: e280 986e 6577 2d70 7265 726d e280 9920 ...new-prerm... \n+00020040: 6661 696c 6564 2d75 7067 7261 6465 2027 failed-upgrade '\n+00020050: 6f6c 642d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 2027 6e65 old-version' 'ne\n+00020060: 772d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 w-version'.. \n+00020070: 2043 616c 6c65 6420 6475 7269 6e67 2065 Called during e\n+00020080: 7272 6f72 2068 616e 646c 696e 6720 7768 rror handling wh\n+00020090: 656e 20e2 8098 7072 6572 6d20 7570 6772 en ...prerm upgr\n+000200a0: 6164 65e2 8099 2066 6169 6c73 2e20 2054 ade... fails. T\n+000200b0: 6865 206e 6577 0a20 2020 2020 7061 636b he new. pack\n+000200c0: 6167 6520 7769 6c6c 206e 6f74 2079 6574 age will not yet\n+000200d0: 2062 6520 756e 7061 636b 6564 2c20 616e be unpacked, an\n+000200e0: 6420 616c 6c20 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2063 d all the same c\n+000200f0: 6f6e 7374 7261 696e 7473 2061 730a 2020 onstraints as. \n+00020100: 2020 2066 6f72 20e2 8098 7072 6569 6e73 for ...preins\n+00020110: 7420 7570 6772 6164 65e2 8099 2061 7070 t upgrade... app\n+00020120: 6c79 2e0a 0a54 6865 20e2 8098 706f 7374 ly...The ...post\n+00020130: 726d e280 9920 7363 7269 7074 206d 6179 rm... script may\n+00020140: 2062 6520 6361 6c6c 6564 2069 6e20 7468 be called in th\n+00020150: 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 7761 7973 e following ways\n+00020160: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9870 6f73 7472 :.. ...postr\n+00020170: 6de2 8099 2072 656d 6f76 650a 2020 2020 m... remove. \n+00020180: 20e2 8098 706f 7374 726d e280 9920 7075 ...postrm... pu\n+00020190: 7267 650a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 6f6c 642d rge. ...old-\n+000201a0: 706f 7374 726d e280 9920 7570 6772 6164 postrm... upgrad\n+000201b0: 6520 276e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a e 'new-version'.\n+000201c0: 2020 2020 20e2 8098 6469 7361 7070 6561 ...disappea\n+000201d0: 7265 7227 732d 706f 7374 726d e280 9920 rer's-postrm... \n+000201e0: 6469 7361 7070 6561 7220 6f76 6572 7772 disappear overwr\n+000201f0: 6974 6572 2027 6f76 6572 7772 6974 6572 iter 'overwriter\n+00020200: 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 2020 2020 -version'.. \n+00020210: 5468 6520 e280 9870 6f73 7472 6de2 8099 The ...postrm...\n+00020220: 2073 6372 6970 7420 6973 2063 616c 6c65 script is calle\n+00020230: 6420 6166 7465 7220 7468 6520 7061 636b d after the pack\n+00020240: 6167 65e2 8099 7320 6669 6c65 7320 6861 age...s files ha\n+00020250: 7665 2062 6565 6e0a 2020 2020 2072 656d ve been. rem\n+00020260: 6f76 6564 206f 7220 7265 706c 6163 6564 oved or replaced\n+00020270: 2e20 2054 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 . The package w\n+00020280: 686f 7365 20e2 8098 706f 7374 726d e280 hose ...postrm..\n+00020290: 9920 6973 2062 6569 6e67 2063 616c 6c65 . is being calle\n+000202a0: 640a 2020 2020 206d 6179 2068 6176 6520 d. may have \n+000202b0: 7072 6576 696f 7573 6c79 2062 6565 6e20 previously been \n+000202c0: 6465 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2061 6e64 deconfigured and\n+000202d0: 206f 6e6c 7920 6265 20e2 809c 556e 7061 only be ...Unpa\n+000202e0: 636b 6564 e280 9d2c 2061 740a 2020 2020 cked..., at. \n+000202f0: 2077 6869 6368 2070 6f69 6e74 2073 7562 which point sub\n+00020300: 7365 7175 656e 7420 7061 636b 6167 6520 sequent package \n+00020310: 6368 616e 6765 7320 646f 206e 6f74 2063 changes do not c\n+00020320: 6f6e 7369 6465 7220 6974 730a 2020 2020 onsider its. \n+00020330: 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 732e 2020 dependencies. \n+00020340: 5468 6572 6566 6f72 652c 2061 6c6c 20e2 Therefore, all .\n+00020350: 8098 706f 7374 726d e280 9920 6163 7469 ..postrm... acti\n+00020360: 6f6e 7320 6d75 7374 206f 6e6c 7920 7265 ons must only re\n+00020370: 6c79 206f 6e0a 2020 2020 2065 7373 656e ly on. essen\n+00020380: 7469 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 616e tial packages an\n+00020390: 6420 6d75 7374 2067 7261 6365 6675 6c6c d must gracefull\n+000203a0: 7920 736b 6970 2061 6e79 2061 6374 696f y skip any actio\n+000203b0: 6e73 2074 6861 740a 2020 2020 2072 6571 ns that. req\n+000203c0: 7569 7265 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 uire the package\n+000203d0: e280 9973 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 ...s dependencie\n+000203e0: 7320 6966 2074 686f 7365 2064 6570 656e s if those depen\n+000203f0: 6465 6e63 6965 7320 6172 650a 2020 2020 dencies are. \n+00020400: 2075 6e61 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2e20 2028 unavailable. (\n+00020410: 3329 0a0a e280 986e 6577 2d70 6f73 7472 3).....new-postr\n+00020420: 6de2 8099 2066 6169 6c65 642d 7570 6772 m... failed-upgr\n+00020430: 6164 6520 276f 6c64 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e ade 'old-version\n+00020440: 2720 276e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a ' 'new-version'.\n+00020450: 0a20 2020 2020 4361 6c6c 6564 2077 6865 . Called whe\n+00020460: 6e20 7468 6520 6f6c 6420 e280 9870 6f73 n the old ...pos\n+00020470: 7472 6d20 7570 6772 6164 65e2 8099 2061 trm upgrade... a\n+00020480: 6374 696f 6e20 6661 696c 732e 2020 5468 ction fails. Th\n+00020490: 6520 6e65 7720 7061 636b 6167 650a 2020 e new package. \n+000204a0: 2020 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2075 6e70 6163 will be unpac\n+000204b0: 6b65 642c 2062 7574 206f 6e6c 7920 6573 ked, but only es\n+000204c0: 7365 6e74 6961 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 sential packages\n+000204d0: 2061 6e64 2070 7265 2d64 6570 656e 6465 and pre-depende\n+000204e0: 6e63 6965 730a 2020 2020 2063 616e 2062 ncies. can b\n+000204f0: 6520 7265 6c69 6564 206f 6e2e 2020 5072 e relied on. Pr\n+00020500: 652d 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2077 e-dependencies w\n+00020510: 696c 6c20 6569 7468 6572 2062 6520 636f ill either be co\n+00020520: 6e66 6967 7572 6564 206f 720a 2020 2020 nfigured or. \n+00020530: 2077 696c 6c20 6265 20e2 809c 556e 7061 will be ...Unpa\n+00020540: 636b 6564 e280 9d20 6f72 20e2 809c 4861 cked... or ...Ha\n+00020550: 6c66 2d43 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 64e2 809d lf-Configured...\n+00020560: 2062 7574 2070 7265 7669 6f75 736c 7920 but previously \n+00020570: 6861 6420 6265 656e 0a20 2020 2020 636f had been. co\n+00020580: 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2061 6e64 2077 6173 nfigured and was\n+00020590: 206e 6576 6572 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2e0a never removed..\n+000205a0: 0a20 2020 2020 e280 986e 6577 2d70 6f73 . ...new-pos\n+000205b0: 7472 6de2 8099 2061 626f 7274 2d69 6e73 trm... abort-ins\n+000205c0: 7461 6c6c 0a20 2020 2020 e280 986e 6577 tall. ...new\n+000205d0: 2d70 6f73 7472 6de2 8099 2061 626f 7274 -postrm... abort\n+000205e0: 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c 2027 6f6c 642d 7665 -install 'old-ve\n+000205f0: 7273 696f 6e27 2027 6e65 772d 7665 7273 rsion' 'new-vers\n+00020600: 696f 6e27 0a20 2020 2020 e280 986e 6577 ion'. ...new\n+00020610: 2d70 6f73 7472 6de2 8099 2061 626f 7274 -postrm... abort\n+00020620: 2d75 7067 7261 6465 2027 6f6c 642d 7665 -upgrade 'old-ve\n+00020630: 7273 696f 6e27 2027 6e65 772d 7665 7273 rsion' 'new-vers\n+00020640: 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 2043 616c 6c65 ion'.. Calle\n+00020650: 6420 6265 666f 7265 2075 6e70 6163 6b69 d before unpacki\n+00020660: 6e67 2074 6865 206e 6577 2070 6163 6b61 ng the new packa\n+00020670: 6765 2061 7320 7061 7274 206f 6620 7468 ge as part of th\n+00020680: 6520 6572 726f 720a 2020 2020 2068 616e e error. han\n+00020690: 646c 696e 6720 6f66 20e2 8098 7072 6569 dling of ...prei\n+000206a0: 6e73 74e2 8099 2066 6169 6c75 7265 732e nst... failures.\n+000206b0: 2020 4d61 7920 6173 7375 6d65 2074 6865 May assume the\n+000206c0: 2073 616d 6520 7374 6174 6520 6173 0a20 same state as. \n+000206d0: 2020 2020 e280 9870 7265 696e 7374 e280 ...preinst..\n+000206e0: 9920 6361 6e20 6173 7375 6d65 2e0a 0a20 . can assume... \n+000206f0: 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f ---------- Foo\n+00020700: 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d tnotes ---------\n+00020710: 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 5468 6973 2063 -.. (1) This c\n+00020720: 616e 2068 6170 7065 6e20 6966 2074 6865 an happen if the\n+00020730: 206e 6577 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 new version of \n+00020740: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6e6f 206c the package no l\n+00020750: 6f6e 6765 720a 7072 652d 6465 7065 6e64 onger.pre-depend\n+00020760: 7320 6f6e 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 s on a package t\n+00020770: 6861 7420 6861 6420 6265 656e 2070 6172 hat had been par\n+00020780: 7469 616c 6c79 2075 7067 7261 6465 642e tially upgraded.\n+00020790: 0a0a 2020 2028 3229 2046 6f72 2065 7861 .. (2) For exa\n+000207a0: 6d70 6c65 2c20 7375 7070 6f73 6520 7061 mple, suppose pa\n+000207b0: 636b 6167 6573 2066 6f6f 2061 6e64 2062 ckages foo and b\n+000207c0: 6172 2061 7265 20e2 809c 496e 7374 616c ar are ...Instal\n+000207d0: 6c65 64e2 809d 2077 6974 680a 666f 6f20 led... with.foo \n+000207e0: 6465 7065 6e64 696e 6720 6f6e 2062 6172 depending on bar\n+000207f0: 2e20 2049 6620 616e 2075 7067 7261 6465 . If an upgrade\n+00020800: 206f 6620 6261 7220 7765 7265 2073 7461 of bar were sta\n+00020810: 7274 6564 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6e0a 6162 rted and then.ab\n+00020820: 6f72 7465 642c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6e20 orted, and then \n+00020830: 616e 2061 7474 656d 7074 2074 6f20 7265 an attempt to re\n+00020840: 6d6f 7665 2066 6f6f 2066 6169 6c65 6420 move foo failed \n+00020850: 6265 6361 7573 6520 6974 7320 e280 9870 because its ...p\n+00020860: 7265 726d e280 990a 7363 7269 7074 2066 rerm....script f\n+00020870: 6169 6c65 642c 2066 6f6f e280 9973 20e2 ailed, foo...s .\n+00020880: 8098 706f 7374 696e 7374 2061 626f 7274 ..postinst abort\n+00020890: 2d72 656d 6f76 65e2 8099 2077 6f75 6c64 -remove... would\n+000208a0: 2062 6520 6361 6c6c 6564 2077 6974 6820 be called with \n+000208b0: 6261 720a 6f6e 6c79 20e2 809c 4861 6c66 bar.only ...Half\n+000208c0: 2d49 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 e280 9d2e 0a0a -Installed......\n+000208d0: 2020 2028 3329 2054 6869 7320 6973 206f (3) This is o\n+000208e0: 6674 656e 2064 6f6e 6520 6279 2063 6865 ften done by che\n+000208f0: 636b 696e 6720 7768 6574 6865 7220 7468 cking whether th\n+00020900: 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 6f72 2066 6163 e command or fac\n+00020910: 696c 6974 790a 7468 6520 e280 9870 6f73 ility.the ...pos\n+00020920: 7472 6de2 8099 2069 6e74 656e 6473 2074 trm... intends t\n+00020930: 6f20 6361 6c6c 2069 7320 6176 6169 6c61 o call is availa\n+00020940: 626c 6520 6265 666f 7265 2063 616c 6c69 ble before calli\n+00020950: 6e67 2069 742e 2020 466f 720a 6578 616d ng it. For.exam\n+00020960: 706c 653a 0a0a 2020 2020 2069 6620 5b20 ple:.. if [ \n+00020970: 2224 3122 203d 2070 7572 6765 205d 2026 \"$1\" = purge ] &\n+00020980: 2620 5b20 2d65 202f 7573 722f 7368 6172 & [ -e /usr/shar\n+00020990: 652f 6465 6263 6f6e 662f 636f 6e66 6d6f e/debconf/confmo\n+000209a0: 6475 6c65 205d 3b20 7468 656e 0a20 2020 dule ]; then. \n+000209b0: 2020 2020 2020 2e20 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 . /usr/sha\n+000209c0: 7265 2f64 6562 636f 6e66 2f63 6f6e 666d re/debconf/confm\n+000209d0: 6f64 756c 6520 6462 5f70 7572 6765 0a20 odule db_purge. \n+000209e0: 2020 2020 6669 0a0a 696e 20e2 8098 706f fi..in ...po\n+000209f0: 7374 726d e280 9920 7075 7267 6573 2074 strm... purges t\n+00020a00: 6865 20e2 8098 6465 6263 6f6e 66e2 8099 he ...debconf...\n+00020a10: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 configuration f\n+00020a20: 6f72 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 or the package i\n+00020a30: 660a 6465 6263 6f6e 6620 6973 2069 6e73 f.debconf is ins\n+00020a40: 7461 6c6c 6564 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a talled.....File:\n+00020a50: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n+00020a60: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4465 7461 nfo, Node: Deta\n+00020a70: 696c 7320 6f66 2075 6e70 6163 6b20 7068 ils of unpack ph\n+00020a80: 6173 6520 6f66 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 ase of installat\n+00020a90: 696f 6e20 6f72 2075 7067 7261 6465 2c20 ion or upgrade, \n+00020aa0: 204e 6578 743a 2044 6574 6169 6c73 206f Next: Details o\n+00020ab0: 6620 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e2c f configuration,\n+00020ac0: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5375 6d6d 6172 7920 Prev: Summary \n+00020ad0: 6f66 2077 6179 7320 6d61 696e 7461 696e of ways maintain\n+00020ae0: 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 2061 7265 2063 er scripts are c\n+00020af0: 616c 6c65 642c 2020 5570 3a20 5061 636b alled, Up: Pack\n+00020b00: 6167 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 age maintainer s\n+00020b10: 6372 6970 7473 2061 6e64 2069 6e73 7461 cripts and insta\n+00020b20: 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 7072 6f63 6564 7572 llation procedur\n+00020b30: 650a 0a35 2e36 2044 6574 6169 6c73 206f e..5.6 Details o\n+00020b40: 6620 756e 7061 636b 2070 6861 7365 206f f unpack phase o\n+00020b50: 6620 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 206f f installation o\n+00020b60: 7220 7570 6772 6164 650a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d r upgrade.======\n+00020b70: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00020b80: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00020b90: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00020ba0: 0a0a 5468 6520 7072 6f63 6564 7572 6520 ..The procedure \n+00020bb0: 6f6e 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e2f on installation/\n+00020bc0: 7570 6772 6164 652f 6f76 6572 7772 6974 upgrade/overwrit\n+00020bd0: 652f 6469 7361 7070 6561 7220 2869 2e65 e/disappear (i.e\n+00020be0: 2e2c 2077 6865 6e0a 7275 6e6e 696e 6720 ., when.running \n+00020bf0: e280 9864 706b 6720 2d2d 756e 7061 636b ...dpkg --unpack\n+00020c00: e280 992c 206f 7220 7468 6520 756e 7061 ..., or the unpa\n+00020c10: 636b 2073 7461 6765 206f 6620 e280 9864 ck stage of ...d\n+00020c20: 706b 6720 2d2d 696e 7374 616c 6ce2 8099 pkg --install...\n+00020c30: 2920 6973 2061 730a 666f 6c6c 6f77 732e ) is as.follows.\n+00020c40: 2020 2831 2920 2049 6e20 6561 6368 2063 (1) In each c\n+00020c50: 6173 652c 2069 6620 6120 6d61 6a6f 7220 ase, if a major \n+00020c60: 6572 726f 7220 6f63 6375 7273 2028 756e error occurs (un\n+00020c70: 6c65 7373 206c 6973 7465 640a 6265 6c6f less listed.belo\n+00020c80: 7729 2074 6865 2061 6374 696f 6e73 2061 w) the actions a\n+00020c90: 7265 2c20 696e 2067 656e 6572 616c 2c20 re, in general, \n+00020ca0: 7275 6e20 6261 636b 7761 7264 7320 2d20 run backwards - \n+00020cb0: 7468 6973 206d 6561 6e73 2074 6861 7420 this means that \n+00020cc0: 7468 650a 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 the.maintainer s\n+00020cd0: 6372 6970 7473 2061 7265 2072 756e 2077 cripts are run w\n+00020ce0: 6974 6820 6469 6666 6572 656e 7420 6172 ith different ar\n+00020cf0: 6775 6d65 6e74 7320 696e 2072 6576 6572 guments in rever\n+00020d00: 7365 206f 7264 6572 2e0a 5468 6573 6520 se order..These \n+00020d10: 6172 6520 7468 6520 e280 9c65 7272 6f72 are the ...error\n+00020d20: 2075 6e77 696e 64e2 809d 2063 616c 6c73 unwind... calls\n+00020d30: 206c 6973 7465 6420 6265 6c6f 772e 0a0a listed below...\n+00020d40: 2020 312e 204e 6f74 6966 7920 7468 6520 1. Notify the \n+00020d50: 6375 7272 656e 746c 7920 696e 7374 616c currently instal\n+00020d60: 6c65 6420 7061 636b 6167 653a 0a0a 2020 led package:.. \n+00020d70: 2020 2020 2061 2e20 4966 2061 2076 6572 a. If a ver\n+00020d80: 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b sion of the pack\n+00020d90: 6167 6520 6973 2061 6c72 6561 6479 20e2 age is already .\n+00020da0: 809c 496e 7374 616c 6c65 64e2 809d 2c20 ..Installed..., \n+00020db0: 6361 6c6c 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 call.. \n+00020dc0: 2020 2020 206f 6c64 2d70 7265 726d 2075 old-prerm u\n+00020dd0: 7067 7261 6465 2060 6e65 772d 7665 7273 pgrade `new-vers\n+00020de0: 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2062 2e20 ion'.. b. \n+00020df0: 4966 2074 6865 2073 6372 6970 7420 7275 If the script ru\n+00020e00: 6e73 2062 7574 2065 7869 7473 2077 6974 ns but exits wit\n+00020e10: 6820 6120 6e6f 6e2d 7a65 726f 2065 7869 h a non-zero exi\n+00020e20: 7420 7374 6174 7573 2c0a 2020 2020 2020 t status,. \n+00020e30: 2020 2020 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2077 ...dpkg... w\n+00020e40: 696c 6c20 6174 7465 6d70 743a 0a0a 2020 ill attempt:.. \n+00020e50: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6577 new\n+00020e60: 2d70 7265 726d 2066 6169 6c65 642d 7570 -prerm failed-up\n+00020e70: 6772 6164 6520 606f 6c64 2d76 6572 7369 grade `old-versi\n+00020e80: 6f6e 2720 606e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e on' `new-version\n+00020e90: 270a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2049 6620 '.. If \n+00020ea0: 7468 6973 2077 6f72 6b73 2c20 7468 6520 this works, the \n+00020eb0: 7570 6772 6164 6520 636f 6e74 696e 7565 upgrade continue\n+00020ec0: 732e 2020 4966 2074 6869 7320 646f 6573 s. If this does\n+00020ed0: 206e 6f74 2077 6f72 6b2c 0a20 2020 2020 not work,. \n+00020ee0: 2020 2020 2074 6865 2065 7272 6f72 2075 the error u\n+00020ef0: 6e77 696e 643a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 nwind:.. \n+00020f00: 2020 2020 2020 2060 6f6c 642d 706f 7374 `old-post\n+00020f10: 696e 7374 2720 6162 6f72 742d 7570 6772 inst' abort-upgr\n+00020f20: 6164 6520 606e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e ade `new-version\n+00020f30: 270a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2049 6620 '.. If \n+00020f40: 7468 6973 2077 6f72 6b73 2c20 7468 656e this works, then\n+00020f50: 2074 6865 2027 6f6c 642d 7665 7273 696f the 'old-versio\n+00020f60: 6e27 2069 7320 e280 9c49 6e73 7461 6c6c n' is ...Install\n+00020f70: 6564 e280 9d2c 2069 6620 6e6f 742c 0a20 ed..., if not,. \n+00020f80: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2074 6865 206f 6c64 the old\n+00020f90: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2069 7320 696e 2061 version is in a\n+00020fa0: 20e2 809c 4861 6c66 2d43 6f6e 6669 6775 ...Half-Configu\n+00020fb0: 7265 64e2 809d 2073 7461 7465 2e0a 0a20 red... state... \n+00020fc0: 2032 2e20 4966 2061 20e2 809c 636f 6e66 2. If a ...conf\n+00020fd0: 6c69 6374 696e 67e2 809d 2070 6163 6b61 licting... packa\n+00020fe0: 6765 2069 7320 6265 696e 6720 7265 6d6f ge is being remo\n+00020ff0: 7665 6420 6174 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 ved at the same \n+00021000: 7469 6d65 2c20 6f72 2069 660a 2020 2020 time, or if. \n+00021010: 2061 6e79 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 696c any package wil\n+00021020: 6c20 6265 2062 726f 6b65 6e20 2864 7565 l be broken (due\n+00021030: 2074 6f20 e280 9842 7265 616b 73e2 8099 to ...Breaks...\n+00021040: 293a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2061 2e20 4966 ):.. a. If\n+00021050: 20e2 8098 2d2d 6175 746f 2d64 6563 6f6e ...--auto-decon\n+00021060: 6669 6775 7265 e280 9920 6973 2073 7065 figure... is spe\n+00021070: 6369 6669 6564 2c20 6361 6c6c 2c20 666f cified, call, fo\n+00021080: 7220 6561 6368 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a20 r each package. \n+00021090: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2074 6f20 6265 2064 to be d\n+000210a0: 6563 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 6420 6475 6520 econfigured due \n+000210b0: 746f 20e2 8098 4272 6561 6b73 e280 993a to ...Breaks...:\n+000210c0: 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 .. \n+000210d0: 2060 6465 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2773 `deconfigured's\n+000210e0: 2d70 7265 726d 2720 6465 636f 6e66 6967 -prerm' deconfig\n+000210f0: 7572 6520 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ure \\. \n+00021100: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2069 6e2d 6661 766f in-favo\n+00021110: 7572 2060 7061 636b 6167 652d 6265 696e ur `package-bein\n+00021120: 672d 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6427 2060 7665 g-installed' `ve\n+00021130: 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 rsion'.. \n+00021140: 2020 4572 726f 7220 756e 7769 6e64 3a0a Error unwind:.\n+00021150: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n+00021160: 6064 6563 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 6427 732d `deconfigured's-\n+00021170: 706f 7374 696e 7374 2720 6162 6f72 742d postinst' abort-\n+00021180: 6465 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6520 5c0a 2020 deconfigure \\. \n+00021190: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+000211a0: 2069 6e2d 6661 766f 7572 2060 7061 636b in-favour `pack\n+000211b0: 6167 652d 6265 696e 672d 696e 7374 616c age-being-instal\n+000211c0: 6c65 642d 6275 742d 6661 696c 6564 2720 led-but-failed' \n+000211d0: 6076 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 2020 2020 `version'.. \n+000211e0: 2020 2020 2054 6865 2064 6563 6f6e 6669 The deconfi\n+000211f0: 6775 7265 6420 7061 636b 6167 6573 2061 gured packages a\n+00021200: 7265 206d 6172 6b65 6420 6173 2072 6571 re marked as req\n+00021210: 7569 7269 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 uiring. \n+00021220: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2c20 configuration, \n+00021230: 736f 2074 6861 7420 6966 20e2 8098 2d2d so that if ...--\n+00021240: 696e 7374 616c 6ce2 8099 2069 7320 7573 install... is us\n+00021250: 6564 2074 6865 7920 7769 6c6c 2062 650a ed they will be.\n+00021260: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 636f 6e66 6967 config\n+00021270: 7572 6564 2061 6761 696e 2069 6620 706f ured again if po\n+00021280: 7373 6962 6c65 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 ssible... \n+00021290: 622e 2049 6620 616e 7920 7061 636b 6167 b. If any packag\n+000212a0: 6573 2064 6570 656e 6465 6420 6f6e 2061 es depended on a\n+000212b0: 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7469 6e67 2070 6163 conflicting pac\n+000212c0: 6b61 6765 2062 6569 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 kage being. \n+000212d0: 2020 2020 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2061 6e64 removed and\n+000212e0: 20e2 8098 2d2d 6175 746f 2d64 6563 6f6e ...--auto-decon\n+000212f0: 6669 6775 7265 e280 9920 6973 2073 7065 figure... is spe\n+00021300: 6369 6669 6564 2c20 6361 6c6c 2c20 666f cified, call, fo\n+00021310: 7220 6561 6368 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 r each. \n+00021320: 2073 7563 6820 7061 636b 6167 653a 0a0a such package:..\n+00021330: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2060 `\n+00021340: 6465 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2773 2d70 deconfigured's-p\n+00021350: 7265 726d 2720 6465 636f 6e66 6967 7572 rerm' deconfigur\n+00021360: 6520 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 e \\. \n+00021370: 2020 2020 2020 696e 2d66 6176 6f75 7220 in-favour \n+00021380: 6070 6163 6b61 6765 2d62 6569 6e67 2d69 `package-being-i\n+00021390: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2720 6076 6572 7369 nstalled' `versi\n+000213a0: 6f6e 2720 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 on' \\. \n+000213b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 7265 6d6f 7669 6e67 removing\n+000213c0: 2060 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 696e 672d 7061 `conflicting-pa\n+000213d0: 636b 6167 6527 2060 7665 7273 696f 6e27 ckage' `version'\n+000213e0: 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4572 726f .. Erro\n+000213f0: 7220 756e 7769 6e64 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 r unwind:.. \n+00021400: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6064 6563 6f6e `decon\n+00021410: 6669 6775 7265 6427 732d 706f 7374 696e figured's-postin\n+00021420: 7374 2720 6162 6f72 742d 6465 636f 6e66 st' abort-deconf\n+00021430: 6967 7572 6520 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 igure \\. \n+00021440: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2069 6e2d 6661 in-fa\n+00021450: 766f 7572 2060 7061 636b 6167 652d 6265 vour `package-be\n+00021460: 696e 672d 696e 7374 616c 6c65 642d 6275 ing-installed-bu\n+00021470: 742d 6661 696c 6564 2720 6076 6572 7369 t-failed' `versi\n+00021480: 6f6e 2720 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 on' \\. \n+00021490: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2072 656d 6f76 696e removin\n+000214a0: 6720 6063 6f6e 666c 6963 7469 6e67 2d70 g `conflicting-p\n+000214b0: 6163 6b61 6765 2720 6076 6572 7369 6f6e ackage' `version\n+000214c0: 270a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2054 6865 '.. The\n+000214d0: 2064 6563 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 6420 7061 deconfigured pa\n+000214e0: 636b 6167 6573 2061 7265 206d 6172 6b65 ckages are marke\n+000214f0: 6420 6173 2072 6571 7569 7269 6e67 0a20 d as requiring. \n+00021500: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 configu\n+00021510: 7261 7469 6f6e 2c20 736f 2074 6861 7420 ration, so that \n+00021520: 6966 20e2 8098 2d2d 696e 7374 616c 6ce2 if ...--install.\n+00021530: 8099 2069 7320 7573 6564 2074 6865 7920 .. is used they \n+00021540: 7769 6c6c 2062 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 will be. \n+00021550: 2020 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2061 6761 configured aga\n+00021560: 696e 2069 6620 706f 7373 6962 6c65 2e0a in if possible..\n+00021570: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 632e 2054 6f20 7072 . c. To pr\n+00021580: 6570 6172 6520 666f 7220 7265 6d6f 7661 epare for remova\n+00021590: 6c20 6f66 2065 6163 6820 636f 6e66 6c69 l of each confli\n+000215a0: 6374 696e 6720 7061 636b 6167 652c 2063 cting package, c\n+000215b0: 616c 6c3a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 all:.. \n+000215c0: 2020 2020 2060 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 6f72 `conflictor\n+000215d0: 2773 2d70 7265 726d 2720 7265 6d6f 7665 's-prerm' remove\n+000215e0: 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \\. \n+000215f0: 2020 2020 2020 696e 2d66 6176 6f75 7220 in-favour \n+00021600: 6070 6163 6b61 6765 2720 606e 6577 2d76 `package' `new-v\n+00021610: 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 ersion'.. \n+00021620: 2020 2045 7272 6f72 2075 6e77 696e 643a Error unwind:\n+00021630: 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 .. \n+00021640: 2060 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 6f72 2773 2d70 `conflictor's-p\n+00021650: 6f73 7469 6e73 7427 2061 626f 7274 2d72 ostinst' abort-r\n+00021660: 656d 6f76 6520 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 emove \\. \n+00021670: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2069 6e2d 6661 in-fa\n+00021680: 766f 7572 2060 7061 636b 6167 6527 2060 vour `package' `\n+00021690: 6e65 772d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 new-version'.. \n+000216a0: 332e 2052 756e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7072 3. Run the ...pr\n+000216b0: 6569 6e73 74e2 8099 206f 6620 7468 6520 einst... of the \n+000216c0: 6e65 7720 7061 636b 6167 653a 0a0a 2020 new package:.. \n+000216d0: 2020 2020 2061 2e20 4966 2074 6865 2070 a. If the p\n+000216e0: 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 6265 696e 6720 ackage is being \n+000216f0: 7570 6772 6164 6564 2c20 6361 6c6c 3a0a upgraded, call:.\n+00021700: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n+00021710: 606e 6577 2d70 7265 696e 7374 2720 7570 `new-preinst' up\n+00021720: 6772 6164 6520 606f 6c64 2d76 6572 7369 grade `old-versi\n+00021730: 6f6e 2720 606e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e on' `new-version\n+00021740: 270a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2049 6620 '.. If \n+00021750: 7468 6973 2066 6169 6c73 2c20 7765 2063 this fails, we c\n+00021760: 616c 6c3a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 all:.. \n+00021770: 2020 2020 2060 6e65 772d 706f 7374 726d `new-postrm\n+00021780: 2720 6162 6f72 742d 7570 6772 6164 6520 ' abort-upgrade \n+00021790: 606f 6c64 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 2720 606e `old-version' `n\n+000217a0: 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 2020 ew-version'.. \n+000217b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2031 2e20 4966 2074 1. If t\n+000217c0: 6861 7420 776f 726b 732c 2074 6865 6e0a hat works, then.\n+000217d0: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n+000217e0: 2020 2020 2060 6f6c 642d 706f 7374 696e `old-postin\n+000217f0: 7374 2720 6162 6f72 742d 7570 6772 6164 st' abort-upgrad\n+00021800: 6520 606e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a e `new-version'.\n+00021810: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n+00021820: 6973 2063 616c 6c65 642e 2020 4966 2074 is called. If t\n+00021830: 6869 7320 776f 726b 732c 2074 6865 6e20 his works, then \n+00021840: 7468 6520 6f6c 6420 7665 7273 696f 6e20 the old version \n+00021850: 6973 2069 6e20 616e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 is in an. \n+00021860: 2020 2020 2020 2020 e280 9c49 6e73 7461 ...Insta\n+00021870: 6c6c 6564 e280 9d20 7374 6174 652c 206f lled... state, o\n+00021880: 7220 656c 7365 2069 7420 6973 206c 6566 r else it is lef\n+00021890: 7420 696e 2061 6e20 e280 9c55 6e70 6163 t in an ...Unpac\n+000218a0: 6b65 64e2 809d 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 ked.... \n+000218b0: 2020 2020 2020 7374 6174 652e 0a0a 2020 state... \n+000218c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 322e 2049 6620 2. If \n+000218d0: 6974 2066 6169 6c73 2c20 7468 656e 2074 it fails, then t\n+000218e0: 6865 206f 6c64 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2069 he old version i\n+000218f0: 7320 6c65 6674 2069 6e20 616e 0a20 2020 s left in an. \n+00021900: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 e280 9c48 ...H\n+00021910: 616c 662d 496e 7374 616c 6c65 64e2 809d alf-Installed...\n+00021920: 2073 7461 7465 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 state... \n+00021930: 622e 204f 7468 6572 7769 7365 2c20 6966 b. Otherwise, if\n+00021940: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2068 6164 the package had\n+00021950: 2073 6f6d 6520 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 some configurat\n+00021960: 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 7320 6672 6f6d 2061 ion files from a\n+00021970: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2070 7265 7669 . previ\n+00021980: 6f75 7320 7665 7273 696f 6e20 696e 7374 ous version inst\n+00021990: 616c 6c65 6420 2869 2e65 2e2c 2069 7420 alled (i.e., it \n+000219a0: 6973 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9c43 6f6e is in the ...Con\n+000219b0: 6669 672d 4669 6c65 73e2 809d 0a20 2020 fig-Files.... \n+000219c0: 2020 2020 2020 2073 7461 7465 293a 0a0a state):..\n+000219d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2060 `\n+000219e0: 6e65 772d 7072 6569 6e73 7427 2069 6e73 new-preinst' ins\n+000219f0: 7461 6c6c 2060 6f6c 642d 7665 7273 696f tall `old-versio\n+00021a00: 6e27 2060 6e65 772d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 n' `new-version'\n+00021a10: 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4572 726f .. Erro\n+00021a20: 7220 756e 7769 6e64 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 r unwind:.. \n+00021a30: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 606e 6577 2d70 `new-p\n+00021a40: 6f73 7472 6d27 2061 626f 7274 2d69 6e73 ostrm' abort-ins\n+00021a50: 7461 6c6c 2060 6f6c 642d 7665 7273 696f tall `old-versio\n+00021a60: 6e27 2060 6e65 772d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 n' `new-version'\n+00021a70: 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4966 2074 .. If t\n+00021a80: 6869 7320 6661 696c 732c 2074 6865 2070 his fails, the p\n+00021a90: 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 6c65 6674 2069 ackage is left i\n+00021aa0: 6e20 6120 e280 9c48 616c 662d 496e 7374 n a ...Half-Inst\n+00021ab0: 616c 6c65 64e2 809d 0a20 2020 2020 2020 alled.... \n+00021ac0: 2020 2073 7461 7465 2c20 7768 6963 6820 state, which \n+00021ad0: 7265 7175 6972 6573 2061 2072 6569 6e73 requires a reins\n+00021ae0: 7461 6c6c 2e20 2049 6620 6974 2077 6f72 tall. If it wor\n+00021af0: 6b73 2c20 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 ks, the packages\n+00021b00: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2069 7320 6c65 . is le\n+00021b10: 6674 2069 6e20 6120 e280 9c43 6f6e 6669 ft in a ...Confi\n+00021b20: 672d 4669 6c65 73e2 809d 2073 7461 7465 g-Files... state\n+00021b30: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 632e 204f 7468 ... c. Oth\n+00021b40: 6572 7769 7365 2028 692e 652e 2c20 7468 erwise (i.e., th\n+00021b50: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 7761 7320 636f e package was co\n+00021b60: 6d70 6c65 7465 6c79 2070 7572 6765 6429 mpletely purged)\n+00021b70: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 :.. \n+00021b80: 2020 606e 6577 2d70 7265 696e 7374 2720 `new-preinst' \n+00021b90: 696e 7374 616c 6c0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 install.. \n+00021ba0: 2020 2045 7272 6f72 2075 6e77 696e 643a Error unwind:\n+00021bb0: 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 .. \n+00021bc0: 2060 6e65 772d 706f 7374 726d 2720 6162 `new-postrm' ab\n+00021bd0: 6f72 742d 696e 7374 616c 6c0a 0a20 2020 ort-install.. \n+00021be0: 2020 2020 2020 2049 6620 7468 6520 6572 If the er\n+00021bf0: 726f 722d 756e 7769 6e64 2066 6169 6c73 ror-unwind fails\n+00021c00: 2c20 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 , the package is\n+00021c10: 2069 6e20 610a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 in a. \n+00021c20: e280 9c48 616c 662d 496e 7374 616c 6c65 ...Half-Installe\n+00021c30: 64e2 809d 2070 6861 7365 2c20 616e 6420 d... phase, and \n+00021c40: 7265 7175 6972 6573 2061 2072 6569 6e73 requires a reins\n+00021c50: 7461 6c6c 2e20 2049 6620 7468 650a 2020 tall. If the. \n+00021c60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 6572 726f 7220 756e error un\n+00021c70: 7769 6e64 2077 6f72 6b73 2c20 7468 6520 wind works, the \n+00021c80: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2069 6e20 7468 package is in th\n+00021c90: 6520 e280 9c4e 6f74 2d49 6e73 7461 6c6c e ...Not-Install\n+00021ca0: 6564 e280 9d0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ed.... \n+00021cb0: 7374 6174 652e 0a0a 2020 342e 2054 6865 state... 4. The\n+00021cc0: 206e 6577 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e280 9973 new package...s\n+00021cd0: 2066 696c 6573 2061 7265 2075 6e70 6163 files are unpac\n+00021ce0: 6b65 642c 206f 7665 7277 7269 7469 6e67 ked, overwriting\n+00021cf0: 2061 6e79 2074 6861 7420 6d61 7920 6265 any that may be\n+00021d00: 0a20 2020 2020 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 7973 . on the sys\n+00021d10: 7465 6d20 616c 7265 6164 792c 2066 6f72 tem already, for\n+00021d20: 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2061 6e79 2066 726f example any fro\n+00021d30: 6d20 7468 6520 6f6c 6420 7665 7273 696f m the old versio\n+00021d40: 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 7361 n of the. sa\n+00021d50: 6d65 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206f 7220 6672 me package or fr\n+00021d60: 6f6d 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 om another packa\n+00021d70: 6765 2e20 2042 6163 6b75 7073 206f 6620 ge. Backups of \n+00021d80: 7468 6520 6f6c 6420 6669 6c65 7320 6172 the old files ar\n+00021d90: 650a 2020 2020 206b 6570 7420 7465 6d70 e. kept temp\n+00021da0: 6f72 6172 696c 792c 2061 6e64 2069 6620 orarily, and if \n+00021db0: 616e 7974 6869 6e67 2067 6f65 7320 7772 anything goes wr\n+00021dc0: 6f6e 6720 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 ong the package \n+00021dd0: 6d61 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 0a20 2020 2020 management. \n+00021de0: 7379 7374 656d 2077 696c 6c20 6174 7465 system will atte\n+00021df0: 6d70 7420 746f 2070 7574 2074 6865 6d20 mpt to put them \n+00021e00: 6261 636b 2061 7320 7061 7274 206f 6620 back as part of \n+00021e10: 7468 6520 6572 726f 7220 756e 7769 6e64 the error unwind\n+00021e20: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 4974 2069 7320 616e ... It is an\n+00021e30: 2065 7272 6f72 2066 6f72 2061 2070 6163 error for a pac\n+00021e40: 6b61 6765 2074 6f20 636f 6e74 6169 6e20 kage to contain \n+00021e50: 6669 6c65 7320 7768 6963 6820 6172 6520 files which are \n+00021e60: 6f6e 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 7379 7374 on the. syst\n+00021e70: 656d 2069 6e20 616e 6f74 6865 7220 7061 em in another pa\n+00021e80: 636b 6167 652c 2075 6e6c 6573 7320 e280 ckage, unless ..\n+00021e90: 9852 6570 6c61 6365 73e2 8099 2069 7320 .Replaces... is \n+00021ea0: 7573 6564 2028 7365 6520 2a6e 6f74 650a used (see *note.\n+00021eb0: 2020 2020 204f 7665 7277 7269 7469 6e67 Overwriting\n+00021ec0: 2066 696c 6573 2061 6e64 2072 6570 6c61 files and repla\n+00021ed0: 6369 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2d20 cing packages - \n+00021ee0: 5265 706c 6163 6573 3a20 3862 2e29 2e0a Replaces: 8b.)..\n+00021ef0: 0a20 2020 2020 4974 2069 7320 6120 6d6f . It is a mo\n+00021f00: 7265 2073 6572 696f 7573 2065 7272 6f72 re serious error\n+00021f10: 2066 6f72 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 for a package t\n+00021f20: 6f20 636f 6e74 6169 6e20 6120 706c 6169 o contain a plai\n+00021f30: 6e20 6669 6c65 206f 720a 2020 2020 206f n file or. o\n+00021f40: 7468 6572 206b 696e 6420 6f66 206e 6f6e ther kind of non\n+00021f50: 2d64 6972 6563 746f 7279 2077 6865 7265 -directory where\n+00021f60: 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 another package\n+00021f70: 2068 6173 2061 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 has a directory\n+00021f80: 0a20 2020 2020 2861 6761 696e 2c20 756e . (again, un\n+00021f90: 6c65 7373 20e2 8098 5265 706c 6163 6573 less ...Replaces\n+00021fa0: e280 9920 6973 2075 7365 6429 2e20 2054 ... is used). T\n+00021fb0: 6869 7320 6572 726f 7220 6361 6e20 6265 his error can be\n+00021fc0: 206f 7665 7272 6964 6465 6e0a 2020 2020 overridden. \n+00021fd0: 2069 6620 6465 7369 7265 6420 7573 696e if desired usin\n+00021fe0: 6720 e280 982d 2d66 6f72 6365 2d6f 7665 g ...--force-ove\n+00021ff0: 7277 7269 7465 2d64 6972 e280 992c 2062 rwrite-dir..., b\n+00022000: 7574 2074 6869 7320 6973 206e 6f74 0a20 ut this is not. \n+00022010: 2020 2020 6164 7669 7361 626c 652e 0a0a advisable...\n+00022020: 2020 2020 2050 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7768 Packages wh\n+00022030: 6963 6820 6f76 6572 7772 6974 6520 6561 ich overwrite ea\n+00022040: 6368 206f 7468 6572 e280 9973 2066 696c ch other...s fil\n+00022050: 6573 2070 726f 6475 6365 2062 6568 6176 es produce behav\n+00022060: 696f 7220 7768 6963 682c 0a20 2020 2020 ior which,. \n+00022070: 7468 6f75 6768 2064 6574 6572 6d69 6e69 though determini\n+00022080: 7374 6963 2c20 6973 2068 6172 6420 666f stic, is hard fo\n+00022090: 7220 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d 2061 646d r the system adm\n+000220a0: 696e 6973 7472 6174 6f72 2074 6f0a 2020 inistrator to. \n+000220b0: 2020 2075 6e64 6572 7374 616e 642e 2020 understand. \n+000220c0: 4974 2063 616e 2065 6173 696c 7920 6c65 It can easily le\n+000220d0: 6164 2074 6f20 e280 9c6d 6973 7369 6e67 ad to ...missing\n+000220e0: e280 9d20 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 2069 662c ... programs if,\n+000220f0: 2066 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 6578 616d 706c for. exampl\n+00022100: 652c 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 e, a package is \n+00022110: 756e 7061 636b 6564 2077 6869 6368 206f unpacked which o\n+00022120: 7665 7277 7269 7465 7320 6120 6669 6c65 verwrites a file\n+00022130: 2066 726f 6d20 616e 6f74 6865 720a 2020 from another. \n+00022140: 2020 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2c20 616e 6420 package, and \n+00022150: 6973 2074 6865 6e20 7265 6d6f 7665 6420 is then removed \n+00022160: 6167 6169 6e2e 2020 2832 290a 0a20 2020 again. (2).. \n+00022170: 2020 4120 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 7769 A directory wi\n+00022180: 6c6c 206e 6576 6572 2062 6520 7265 706c ll never be repl\n+00022190: 6163 6564 2062 7920 6120 7379 6d62 6f6c aced by a symbol\n+000221a0: 6963 206c 696e 6b20 746f 2061 0a20 2020 ic link to a. \n+000221b0: 2020 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 6f72 2076 directory or v\n+000221c0: 6963 6520 7665 7273 613b 2069 6e73 7465 ice versa; inste\n+000221d0: 6164 2c20 7468 6520 6578 6973 7469 6e67 ad, the existing\n+000221e0: 2073 7461 7465 2028 7379 6d6c 696e 6b20 state (symlink \n+000221f0: 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 6e6f 7429 2077 696c or. not) wil\n+00022200: 6c20 6265 206c 6566 7420 616c 6f6e 6520 l be left alone \n+00022210: 616e 6420 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2077 and ...dpkg... w\n+00022220: 696c 6c20 666f 6c6c 6f77 2074 6865 2073 ill follow the s\n+00022230: 796d 6c69 6e6b 2069 6620 7468 6572 650a ymlink if there.\n+00022240: 2020 2020 2069 7320 6f6e 652e 0a0a 2020 is one... \n+00022250: 352e 2049 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 5. If the packag\n+00022260: 6520 6973 2062 6569 6e67 2075 7067 7261 e is being upgra\n+00022270: 6465 643a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2061 2e20 ded:.. a. \n+00022280: 4361 6c6c 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 Call:.. \n+00022290: 2020 2020 2020 606f 6c64 2d70 6f73 7472 `old-postr\n+000222a0: 6d27 2075 7067 7261 6465 2060 6e65 772d m' upgrade `new-\n+000222b0: 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 version'.. \n+000222c0: 2062 2e20 4966 2074 6869 7320 6661 696c b. If this fail\n+000222d0: 732c 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 7769 s, ...dpkg... wi\n+000222e0: 6c6c 2061 7474 656d 7074 3a0a 0a20 2020 ll attempt:.. \n+000222f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 606e 6577 `new\n+00022300: 2d70 6f73 7472 6d27 2066 6169 6c65 642d -postrm' failed-\n+00022310: 7570 6772 6164 6520 606f 6c64 2d76 6572 upgrade `old-ver\n+00022320: 7369 6f6e 2720 606e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 sion' `new-versi\n+00022330: 6f6e 270a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2049 on'.. I\n+00022340: 6620 7468 6973 2077 6f72 6b73 2c20 696e f this works, in\n+00022350: 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 2063 6f6e 7469 stallation conti\n+00022360: 6e75 6573 2e20 2049 6620 6e6f 742c 2045 nues. If not, E\n+00022370: 7272 6f72 2075 6e77 696e 643a 0a0a 2020 rror unwind:.. \n+00022380: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2060 6f6c `ol\n+00022390: 642d 7072 6569 6e73 7427 2061 626f 7274 d-preinst' abort\n+000223a0: 2d75 7067 7261 6465 2060 6e65 772d 7665 -upgrade `new-ve\n+000223b0: 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 rsion'.. \n+000223c0: 2020 4966 2074 6869 7320 6661 696c 732c If this fails,\n+000223d0: 2074 6865 206f 6c64 2076 6572 7369 6f6e the old version\n+000223e0: 2069 7320 6c65 6674 2069 6e20 6120 e280 is left in a ..\n+000223f0: 9c48 616c 662d 496e 7374 616c 6c65 64e2 .Half-Installed.\n+00022400: 809d 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 7461 ... sta\n+00022410: 7465 2e20 2049 6620 6974 2077 6f72 6b73 te. If it works\n+00022420: 2c20 6470 6b67 206e 6f77 2063 616c 6c73 , dpkg now calls\n+00022430: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 :.. \n+00022440: 2020 606e 6577 2d70 6f73 7472 6d27 2061 `new-postrm' a\n+00022450: 626f 7274 2d75 7067 7261 6465 2060 6f6c bort-upgrade `ol\n+00022460: 642d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 2060 6e65 772d d-version' `new-\n+00022470: 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 version'.. \n+00022480: 2020 2020 4966 2074 6869 7320 6661 696c If this fail\n+00022490: 732c 2074 6865 206f 6c64 2076 6572 7369 s, the old versi\n+000224a0: 6f6e 2069 7320 6c65 6674 2069 6e20 6120 on is left in a \n+000224b0: e280 9c48 616c 662d 496e 7374 616c 6c65 ...Half-Installe\n+000224c0: 64e2 809d 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 d.... s\n+000224d0: 7461 7465 2e20 2049 6620 6974 2077 6f72 tate. If it wor\n+000224e0: 6b73 2c20 6470 6b67 206e 6f77 2063 616c ks, dpkg now cal\n+000224f0: 6c73 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ls:.. \n+00022500: 2020 2020 606f 6c64 2d70 6f73 7469 6e73 `old-postins\n+00022510: 7427 2061 626f 7274 2d75 7067 7261 6465 t' abort-upgrade\n+00022520: 2060 6e65 772d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a `new-version'..\n+00022530: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4966 2074 6869 If thi\n+00022540: 7320 6661 696c 732c 2074 6865 206f 6c64 s fails, the old\n+00022550: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2069 7320 696e 2061 version is in a\n+00022560: 6e20 e280 9c55 6e70 6163 6b65 64e2 809d n ...Unpacked...\n+00022570: 2073 7461 7465 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 state... Th\n+00022580: 6973 2069 7320 7468 6520 706f 696e 7420 is is the point \n+00022590: 6f66 206e 6f20 7265 7475 726e 2e20 2049 of no return. I\n+000225a0: 6620 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2067 6574 f ...dpkg... get\n+000225b0: 7320 7468 6973 2066 6172 2c20 6974 2077 s this far, it w\n+000225c0: 6f6e e280 9974 0a20 2020 2020 6261 636b on...t. back\n+000225d0: 206f 6666 2070 6173 7420 7468 6973 2070 off past this p\n+000225e0: 6f69 6e74 2069 6620 616e 2065 7272 6f72 oint if an error\n+000225f0: 206f 6363 7572 732e 2020 5468 6973 2077 occurs. This w\n+00022600: 696c 6c20 6c65 6176 6520 7468 650a 2020 ill leave the. \n+00022610: 2020 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 6e20 6120 package in a \n+00022620: 6661 6972 6c79 2062 6164 2073 7461 7465 fairly bad state\n+00022630: 2c20 7768 6963 6820 7769 6c6c 2072 6571 , which will req\n+00022640: 7569 7265 2061 2073 7563 6365 7373 6675 uire a successfu\n+00022650: 6c0a 2020 2020 2072 652d 696e 7374 616c l. re-instal\n+00022660: 6c61 7469 6f6e 2074 6f20 636c 6561 7220 lation to clear \n+00022670: 7570 2c20 6275 7420 6974 e280 9973 2077 up, but it...s w\n+00022680: 6865 6e20 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2073 hen ...dpkg... s\n+00022690: 7461 7274 7320 646f 696e 670a 2020 2020 tarts doing. \n+000226a0: 2074 6869 6e67 7320 7468 6174 2061 7265 things that are\n+000226b0: 2069 7272 6576 6572 7369 626c 652e 0a0a irreversible...\n+000226c0: 2020 362e 2041 6e79 2066 696c 6573 2077 6. Any files w\n+000226d0: 6869 6368 2077 6572 6520 696e 2074 6865 hich were in the\n+000226e0: 206f 6c64 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 old version of \n+000226f0: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6275 7420 the package but \n+00022700: 6e6f 7420 696e 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6520 not in. the \n+00022710: 6e65 7720 6172 6520 7265 6d6f 7665 642e new are removed.\n+00022720: 0a0a 2020 372e 2054 6865 206e 6577 2066 .. 7. The new f\n+00022730: 696c 6520 6c69 7374 2072 6570 6c61 6365 ile list replace\n+00022740: 7320 7468 6520 6f6c 642e 0a0a 2020 382e s the old... 8.\n+00022750: 2054 6865 206e 6577 206d 6169 6e74 6169 The new maintai\n+00022760: 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 7320 7265 706c ner scripts repl\n+00022770: 6163 6520 7468 6520 6f6c 642e 0a0a 2020 ace the old... \n+00022780: 392e 2041 6e79 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 9. Any packages \n+00022790: 616c 6c20 6f66 2077 686f 7365 2066 696c all of whose fil\n+000227a0: 6573 2068 6176 6520 6265 656e 206f 7665 es have been ove\n+000227b0: 7277 7269 7474 656e 2064 7572 696e 6720 rwritten during \n+000227c0: 7468 650a 2020 2020 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c the. install\n+000227d0: 6174 696f 6e2c 2061 6e64 2077 6869 6368 ation, and which\n+000227e0: 2061 7265 6ee2 8099 7420 7265 7175 6972 aren...t requir\n+000227f0: 6564 2066 6f72 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 ed for dependenc\n+00022800: 6965 732c 2061 7265 0a20 2020 2020 636f ies, are. co\n+00022810: 6e73 6964 6572 6564 2074 6f20 6861 7665 nsidered to have\n+00022820: 2062 6565 6e20 7265 6d6f 7665 642e 2020 been removed. \n+00022830: 466f 7220 6561 6368 2073 7563 6820 7061 For each such pa\n+00022840: 636b 6167 650a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 612e ckage.. a.\n+00022850: 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 6361 6c6c ...dpkg... call\n+00022860: 733a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 s:.. \n+00022870: 2020 2060 6469 7361 7070 6561 7265 7227 `disappearer'\n+00022880: 732d 706f 7374 726d 2720 6469 7361 7070 s-postrm' disapp\n+00022890: 6561 7220 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ear \\. \n+000228a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2060 6f76 6572 7772 `overwr\n+000228b0: 6974 6572 2720 606f 7665 7277 7269 7465 iter' `overwrite\n+000228c0: 722d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 r-version'.. \n+000228d0: 2020 2062 2e20 5468 6520 7061 636b 6167 b. The packag\n+000228e0: 65e2 8099 7320 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 e...s maintainer\n+000228f0: 2073 6372 6970 7473 2061 7265 2072 656d scripts are rem\n+00022900: 6f76 6564 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 632e oved... c.\n+00022910: 2049 7420 6973 206e 6f74 6564 2069 6e20 It is noted in \n+00022920: 7468 6520 7374 6174 7573 2064 6174 6162 the status datab\n+00022930: 6173 6520 6173 2062 6569 6e67 2069 6e20 ase as being in \n+00022940: 6120 7361 6e65 2073 7461 7465 2c0a 2020 a sane state,. \n+00022950: 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e61 6d65 6c79 20e2 namely .\n+00022960: 809c 4e6f 742d 496e 7374 616c 6c65 64e2 ..Not-Installed.\n+00022970: 809d 2028 616e 7920 636f 6e66 6669 6c65 .. (any conffile\n+00022980: 7320 6974 206d 6179 2068 6176 6520 6172 s it may have ar\n+00022990: 6520 6967 6e6f 7265 642c 0a20 2020 2020 e ignored,. \n+000229a0: 2020 2020 2072 6174 6865 7220 7468 616e rather than\n+000229b0: 2062 6569 6e67 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2062 being removed b\n+000229c0: 7920 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 292e 2020 y ...dpkg...). \n+000229d0: 4e6f 7465 2074 6861 7420 6469 7361 7070 Note that disapp\n+000229e0: 6561 7269 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 earing. \n+000229f0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 646f 206e 6f74 packages do not\n+00022a00: 2068 6176 6520 7468 6569 7220 7072 6572 have their prer\n+00022a10: 6d20 6361 6c6c 6564 2c20 6265 6361 7573 m called, becaus\n+00022a20: 6520 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 0a20 2020 e ...dpkg.... \n+00022a30: 2020 2020 2020 2064 6f65 736e e280 9974 doesn...t\n+00022a40: 206b 6e6f 7720 696e 2061 6476 616e 6365 know in advance\n+00022a50: 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 that the packag\n+00022a60: 6520 6973 2067 6f69 6e67 2074 6f20 7661 e is going to va\n+00022a70: 6e69 7368 2e0a 0a20 2031 302e 2041 6e79 nish... 10. Any\n+00022a80: 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7061 files in the pa\n+00022a90: 636b 6167 6520 7765 e280 9972 6520 756e ckage we...re un\n+00022aa0: 7061 636b 696e 6720 7468 6174 2061 7265 packing that are\n+00022ab0: 2061 6c73 6f20 6c69 7374 6564 2069 6e0a also listed in.\n+00022ac0: 2020 2020 2074 6865 2066 696c 6520 6c69 the file li\n+00022ad0: 7374 7320 6f66 206f 7468 6572 2070 6163 sts of other pac\n+00022ae0: 6b61 6765 7320 6172 6520 7265 6d6f 7665 kages are remove\n+00022af0: 6420 6672 6f6d 2074 686f 7365 206c 6973 d from those lis\n+00022b00: 7473 2e0a 2020 2020 2028 5468 6973 2077 ts.. (This w\n+00022b10: 696c 6c20 6c6f 626f 746f 6d69 7a65 2074 ill lobotomize t\n+00022b20: 6865 2066 696c 6520 6c69 7374 206f 6620 he file list of \n+00022b30: 7468 6520 e280 9c63 6f6e 666c 6963 7469 the ...conflicti\n+00022b40: 6e67 e280 9d20 7061 636b 6167 6520 6966 ng... package if\n+00022b50: 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6572 6520 6973 206f . there is o\n+00022b60: 6e65 2e29 0a0a 2020 3131 2e20 5468 6520 ne.).. 11. The \n+00022b70: 6261 636b 7570 2066 696c 6573 206d 6164 backup files mad\n+00022b80: 6520 6475 7269 6e67 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c e during install\n+00022b90: 6174 696f 6e2c 2061 626f 7665 2c20 6172 ation, above, ar\n+00022ba0: 6520 6465 6c65 7465 642e 0a0a 2020 3132 e deleted... 12\n+00022bb0: 2e20 5468 6520 6e65 7720 7061 636b 6167 . The new packag\n+00022bc0: 65e2 8099 7320 7374 6174 7573 2069 7320 e...s status is \n+00022bd0: 6e6f 7720 7361 6e65 2c20 616e 6420 7265 now sane, and re\n+00022be0: 636f 7264 6564 2061 7320 e280 9c55 6e70 corded as ...Unp\n+00022bf0: 6163 6b65 64e2 809d 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 acked...... \n+00022c00: 4865 7265 2069 7320 616e 6f74 6865 7220 Here is another \n+00022c10: 706f 696e 7420 6f66 206e 6f20 7265 7475 point of no retu\n+00022c20: 726e 3a20 6966 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 666c rn: if the confl\n+00022c30: 6963 7469 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e280 icting package..\n+00022c40: 9973 0a20 2020 2020 7265 6d6f 7661 6c20 .s. removal \n+00022c50: 6661 696c 7320 7765 2064 6f20 6e6f 7420 fails we do not \n+00022c60: 756e 7769 6e64 2074 6865 2072 6573 7420 unwind the rest \n+00022c70: 6f66 2074 6865 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 of the installat\n+00022c80: 696f 6e2e 2020 5468 650a 2020 2020 2063 ion. The. c\n+00022c90: 6f6e 666c 6963 7469 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 onflicting packa\n+00022ca0: 6765 2069 7320 6c65 6674 2069 6e20 6120 ge is left in a \n+00022cb0: 6861 6c66 2d72 656d 6f76 6564 206c 696d half-removed lim\n+00022cc0: 626f 2e0a 0a20 2031 332e 2049 6620 7468 bo... 13. If th\n+00022cd0: 6572 6520 7761 7320 6120 636f 6e66 6c69 ere was a confli\n+00022ce0: 6374 696e 6720 7061 636b 6167 6520 7765 cting package we\n+00022cf0: 2067 6f20 616e 6420 646f 2074 6865 2072 go and do the r\n+00022d00: 656d 6f76 616c 0a20 2020 2020 6163 7469 emoval. acti\n+00022d10: 6f6e 7320 2864 6573 6372 6962 6564 2062 ons (described b\n+00022d20: 656c 6f77 292c 2073 7461 7274 696e 6720 elow), starting \n+00022d30: 7769 7468 2074 6865 2072 656d 6f76 616c with the removal\n+00022d40: 206f 6620 7468 650a 2020 2020 2063 6f6e of the. con\n+00022d50: 666c 6963 7469 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 flicting package\n+00022d60: e280 9973 2066 696c 6573 2028 616e 7920 ...s files (any \n+00022d70: 7468 6174 2061 7265 2061 6c73 6f20 696e that are also in\n+00022d80: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2062 6569 the package bei\n+00022d90: 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 756e 7061 636b 6564 ng. unpacked\n+00022da0: 2068 6176 6520 616c 7265 6164 7920 6265 have already be\n+00022db0: 656e 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2066 726f 6d20 en removed from \n+00022dc0: 7468 6520 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 696e 6720 the conflicting \n+00022dd0: 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 730a 2020 2020 package...s. \n+00022de0: 2066 696c 6520 6c69 7374 2c20 616e 6420 file list, and \n+00022df0: 736f 2064 6f20 6e6f 7420 6765 7420 7265 so do not get re\n+00022e00: 6d6f 7665 6420 6e6f 7729 2e0a 0a20 2020 moved now)... \n+00022e10: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e ---------- Footn\n+00022e20: 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a otes ----------.\n+00022e30: 0a20 2020 2831 2920 5365 6520 2a6e 6f74 . (1) See *not\n+00022e40: 6520 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 e Maintainer scr\n+00022e50: 6970 7420 666c 6f77 6368 6172 7473 3a20 ipt flowcharts: \n+00022e60: 3861 2e20 666f 7220 666c 6f77 6368 6172 8a. for flowchar\n+00022e70: 7473 0a69 6c6c 7573 7472 6174 696e 6720 ts.illustrating \n+00022e80: 7468 6520 7072 6f63 6573 7365 7320 6465 the processes de\n+00022e90: 7363 7269 6265 6420 6865 7265 2e0a 0a20 scribed here... \n+00022ea0: 2020 2832 2920 5061 7274 206f 6620 7468 (2) Part of th\n+00022eb0: 6520 7072 6f62 6c65 6d20 6973 2064 7565 e problem is due\n+00022ec0: 2074 6f20 7768 6174 2069 7320 6172 6775 to what is argu\n+00022ed0: 6162 6c79 2061 2062 7567 2069 6e20 e280 ably a bug in ..\n+00022ee0: 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c .dpkg........Fil\n+00022ef0: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n+00022f00: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4465 .info, Node: De\n+00022f10: 7461 696c 7320 6f66 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 tails of configu\n+00022f20: 7261 7469 6f6e 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2044 ration, Next: D\n+00022f30: 6574 6169 6c73 206f 6620 7265 6d6f 7661 etails of remova\n+00022f40: 6c20 616e 642f 6f72 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 l and/or configu\n+00022f50: 7261 7469 6f6e 2070 7572 6769 6e67 2c20 ration purging, \n+00022f60: 2050 7265 763a 2044 6574 6169 6c73 206f Prev: Details o\n+00022f70: 6620 756e 7061 636b 2070 6861 7365 206f f unpack phase o\n+00022f80: 6620 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 206f f installation o\n+00022f90: 7220 7570 6772 6164 652c 2020 5570 3a20 r upgrade, Up: \n+00022fa0: 5061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e Package maintain\n+00022fb0: 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 2061 6e64 2069 er scripts and i\n+00022fc0: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 7072 6f63 nstallation proc\n+00022fd0: 6564 7572 650a 0a35 2e37 2044 6574 6169 edure..5.7 Detai\n+00022fe0: 6c73 206f 6620 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 ls of configurat\n+00022ff0: 696f 6e0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ion.============\n+00023000: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00023010: 0a0a 5768 656e 2077 6520 636f 6e66 6967 ..When we config\n+00023020: 7572 6520 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 2874 ure a package (t\n+00023030: 6869 7320 6861 7070 656e 7320 7769 7468 his happens with\n+00023040: 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 202d 2d69 6e73 7461 ...dpkg --insta\n+00023050: 6c6c e280 9920 616e 640a e280 9864 706b ll... and....dpk\n+00023060: 6720 2d2d 636f 6e66 6967 7572 65e2 8099 g --configure...\n+00023070: 292c 2077 6520 6669 7273 7420 7570 6461 ), we first upda\n+00023080: 7465 2061 6e79 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 6669 te any ...conffi\n+00023090: 6c65 e280 9973 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6e20 le...s and then \n+000230a0: 6361 6c6c 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 6070 6f73 call:.. `pos\n+000230b0: 7469 6e73 7427 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 tinst' configure\n+000230c0: 2060 6d6f 7374 2d72 6563 656e 746c 792d `most-recently-\n+000230d0: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2d76 6572 7369 configured-versi\n+000230e0: 6f6e 270a 0a4e 6f20 6174 7465 6d70 7420 on'..No attempt \n+000230f0: 6973 206d 6164 6520 746f 2075 6e77 696e is made to unwin\n+00023100: 6420 6166 7465 7220 6572 726f 7273 2064 d after errors d\n+00023110: 7572 696e 6720 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 uring configurat\n+00023120: 696f 6e2e 2020 4966 2074 6865 0a63 6f6e ion. If the.con\n+00023130: 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 6169 6c73 figuration fails\n+00023140: 2c20 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 , the package is\n+00023150: 2069 6e20 6120 e280 9c48 616c 662d 436f in a ...Half-Co\n+00023160: 6e66 6967 7572 6564 e280 9d20 7374 6174 nfigured... stat\n+00023170: 652c 2061 6e64 2061 6e0a 6572 726f 7220 e, and an.error \n+00023180: 6d65 7373 6167 6520 6973 2067 656e 6572 message is gener\n+00023190: 6174 6564 2e0a 0a49 6620 7468 6572 6520 ated...If there \n+000231a0: 6973 206e 6f20 6d6f 7374 2072 6563 656e is no most recen\n+000231b0: 746c 7920 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2076 tly configured v\n+000231c0: 6572 7369 6f6e 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 ersion ...dpkg..\n+000231d0: 9920 7769 6c6c 2070 6173 7320 6120 6e75 . will pass a nu\n+000231e0: 6c6c 0a61 7267 756d 656e 742e 2020 2831 ll.argument. (1\n+000231f0: 290a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ).. ----------\n+00023200: 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes -----\n+00023210: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 4869 -----.. (1) Hi\n+00023220: 7374 6f72 6963 616c 206e 6f74 653a 2054 storical note: T\n+00023230: 7275 6c79 2061 6e63 6965 6e74 2028 7072 ruly ancient (pr\n+00023240: 652d 3139 3937 2920 7665 7273 696f 6e73 e-1997) versions\n+00023250: 206f 6620 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 0a70 of ...dpkg....p\n+00023260: 6173 7365 6420 e280 983c 756e 6b6e 6f77 assed ...... (including\n+00023280: 2074 6865 2061 6e67 6c65 2062 7261 636b the angle brack\n+00023290: 6574 7329 2069 6e20 7468 6973 2063 6173 ets) in this cas\n+000232a0: 652e 2020 4576 656e 0a6f 6c64 6572 206f e. Even.older o\n+000232b0: 6e65 7320 6469 6420 6e6f 7420 7061 7373 nes did not pass\n+000232c0: 2061 2073 6563 6f6e 6420 6172 6775 6d65 a second argume\n+000232d0: 6e74 2061 7420 616c 6c2c 2075 6e64 6572 nt at all, under\n+000232e0: 2061 6e79 0a63 6972 6375 6d73 7461 6e63 any.circumstanc\n+000232f0: 652e 2020 4e6f 7465 2074 6861 7420 7570 e. Note that up\n+00023300: 6772 6164 6573 2075 7369 6e67 2073 7563 grades using suc\n+00023310: 6820 616e 206f 6c64 2064 706b 6720 7665 h an old dpkg ve\n+00023320: 7273 696f 6e20 6172 650a 756e 6c69 6b65 rsion are.unlike\n+00023330: 6c79 2074 6f20 776f 726b 2066 6f72 206f ly to work for o\n+00023340: 7468 6572 2072 6561 736f 6e73 2c20 6576 ther reasons, ev\n+00023350: 656e 2069 6620 7468 6973 206f 6c64 2061 en if this old a\n+00023360: 7267 756d 656e 7420 6265 6861 7669 6f72 rgument behavior\n+00023370: 0a69 7320 6861 6e64 6c65 6420 6279 2079 .is handled by y\n+00023380: 6f75 7220 706f 7374 696e 7374 2073 6372 our postinst scr\n+00023390: 6970 742e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 ipt.....File: de\n+000233a0: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f bian-policy.info\n+000233b0: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2044 6574 6169 6c73 , Node: Details\n+000233c0: 206f 6620 7265 6d6f 7661 6c20 616e 642f of removal and/\n+000233d0: 6f72 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e or configuration\n+000233e0: 2070 7572 6769 6e67 2c20 2050 7265 763a purging, Prev:\n+000233f0: 2044 6574 6169 6c73 206f 6620 636f 6e66 Details of conf\n+00023400: 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e2c 2020 5570 3a20 iguration, Up: \n+00023410: 5061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e Package maintain\n+00023420: 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 2061 6e64 2069 er scripts and i\n+00023430: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 7072 6f63 nstallation proc\n+00023440: 6564 7572 650a 0a35 2e38 2044 6574 6169 edure..5.8 Detai\n+00023450: 6c73 206f 6620 7265 6d6f 7661 6c20 616e ls of removal an\n+00023460: 642f 6f72 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 d/or configurati\n+00023470: 6f6e 2070 7572 6769 6e67 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d on purging.=====\n+00023480: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00023490: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+000234a0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n+000234b0: 2020 312e 2020 2020 2020 6070 7265 726d 1. `prerm\n+000234c0: 2720 7265 6d6f 7665 0a0a 2020 2020 2049 ' remove.. I\n+000234d0: 6620 7072 6572 6d20 6661 696c 7320 6475 f prerm fails du\n+000234e0: 7269 6e67 2072 6570 6c61 6365 6d65 6e74 ring replacement\n+000234f0: 2064 7565 2074 6f20 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 due to conflict\n+00023500: 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6063 6f6e .. `con\n+00023510: 666c 6963 746f 7227 732d 706f 7374 696e flictor's-postin\n+00023520: 7374 2720 6162 6f72 742d 7265 6d6f 7665 st' abort-remove\n+00023530: 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \\. \n+00023540: 2069 6e2d 6661 766f 7572 2060 7061 636b in-favour `pack\n+00023550: 6167 6527 2060 6e65 772d 7665 7273 696f age' `new-versio\n+00023560: 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 204f 7220 656c 7365 n'.. Or else\n+00023570: 2077 6520 6361 6c6c 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 we call:.. \n+00023580: 2020 2020 2060 706f 7374 696e 7374 2720 `postinst' \n+00023590: 6162 6f72 742d 7265 6d6f 7665 0a0a 2020 abort-remove.. \n+000235a0: 2020 2049 6620 7468 6973 2066 6169 6c73 If this fails\n+000235b0: 2c20 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 , the package is\n+000235c0: 2069 6e20 6120 e280 9c48 616c 662d 436f in a ...Half-Co\n+000235d0: 6e66 6967 7572 6564 e280 9d20 7374 6174 nfigured... stat\n+000235e0: 652c 206f 7220 656c 7365 0a20 2020 2020 e, or else. \n+000235f0: 6974 2072 656d 6169 6e73 20e2 809c 496e it remains ...In\n+00023600: 7374 616c 6c65 64e2 809d 2e0a 0a20 2032 stalled...... 2\n+00023610: 2e20 5468 6520 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 . The package...\n+00023620: 7320 6669 6c65 7320 6172 6520 7265 6d6f s files are remo\n+00023630: 7665 6420 2865 7863 6570 7420 e280 9863 ved (except ...c\n+00023640: 6f6e 6666 696c 65e2 8099 7329 2e0a 0a20 onffile...s)... \n+00023650: 2033 2e20 2020 2020 2060 706f 7374 726d 3. `postrm\n+00023660: 2720 7265 6d6f 7665 0a0a 2020 2020 2049 ' remove.. I\n+00023670: 6620 6974 2066 6169 6c73 2c20 7468 6572 f it fails, ther\n+00023680: 65e2 8099 7320 6e6f 2065 7272 6f72 2075 e...s no error u\n+00023690: 6e77 696e 642c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 2070 nwind, and the p\n+000236a0: 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 696e 2061 6e0a ackage is in an.\n+000236b0: 2020 2020 20e2 809c 4861 6c66 2d49 6e73 ...Half-Ins\n+000236c0: 7461 6c6c 6564 e280 9d20 7374 6174 652e talled... state.\n+000236d0: 0a0a 2020 342e 2041 6c6c 2074 6865 206d .. 4. 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N\n+00023750: 6f74 6520 7468 6174 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ote that package\n+00023760: 730a 2020 2020 2077 6869 6368 2068 6176 s. which hav\n+00023770: 6520 6e6f 20e2 8098 706f 7374 726d e280 e no ...postrm..\n+00023780: 9920 616e 6420 6e6f 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 . and no ...conf\n+00023790: 6669 6c65 e280 9973 2061 7265 2061 7574 file...s are aut\n+000237a0: 6f6d 6174 6963 616c 6c79 2070 7572 6765 omatically purge\n+000237b0: 640a 2020 2020 2077 6865 6e20 7265 6d6f d. when remo\n+000237c0: 7665 642c 2061 7320 7468 6572 6520 6973 ved, as there is\n+000237d0: 206e 6f20 6469 6666 6572 656e 6365 2065 no difference e\n+000237e0: 7863 6570 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 e280 xcept for the ..\n+000237f0: 9864 706b 67e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 7374 .dpkg.... st\n+00023800: 6174 7573 2e0a 0a20 2035 2e20 5468 6520 atus... 5. The \n+00023810: e280 9863 6f6e 6666 696c 65e2 8099 7320 ...conffile...s \n+00023820: 616e 6420 616e 7920 6261 636b 7570 2066 and any backup f\n+00023830: 696c 6573 2028 e280 987e e280 992d 6669 iles (...~...-fi\n+00023840: 6c65 732c 20e2 8098 232a 23e2 8099 2066 les, ...#*#... f\n+00023850: 696c 6573 2c0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 25e2 iles,. ...%.\n+00023860: 8099 2d66 696c 6573 2c20 e280 982e 6470 ..-files, ....dp\n+00023870: 6b67 2d7b 6f6c 642c 6e65 772c 746d 707d kg-{old,new,tmp}\n+00023880: e280 992c 2065 7463 2e29 2020 6172 6520 ..., etc.) are \n+00023890: 7265 6d6f 7665 642e 0a0a 2020 362e 2020 removed... 6. \n+000238a0: 2020 2020 6070 6f73 7472 6d27 2070 7572 `postrm' pur\n+000238b0: 6765 0a0a 2020 2020 2049 6620 7468 6973 ge.. 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They are \n+00023e70: 6120 6c69 7374 206f 6620 7061 636b 6167 a list of packag\n+00023e80: 650a 6e61 6d65 7320 7365 7061 7261 7465 e.names separate\n+00023e90: 6420 6279 2063 6f6d 6d61 732e 0a0a 496e d by commas...In\n+00023ea0: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 4465 7065 6e64 73e2 the ...Depends.\n+00023eb0: 8099 2c20 e280 9852 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 .., ...Recommend\n+00023ec0: 73e2 8099 2c20 e280 9853 7567 6765 7374 s..., ...Suggest\n+00023ed0: 73e2 8099 2c20 e280 9850 7265 2d44 6570 s..., ...Pre-Dep\n+00023ee0: 656e 6473 e280 992c 0ae2 8098 4275 696c ends...,....Buil\n+00023ef0: 642d 4465 7065 6e64 73e2 8099 2c20 e280 d-Depends..., ..\n+00023f00: 9842 7569 6c64 2d44 6570 656e 6473 2d49 .Build-Depends-I\n+00023f10: 6e64 6570 e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 9842 ndep... and ...B\n+00023f20: 7569 6c64 2d44 6570 656e 6473 2d41 7263 uild-Depends-Arc\n+00023f30: 68e2 8099 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 0a66 6965 h... control.fie\n+00023f40: 6c64 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 lds of the packa\n+00023f50: 6765 2c20 7768 6963 6820 6465 636c 6172 ge, which declar\n+00023f60: 6520 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 206f e dependencies o\n+00023f70: 6e20 6f74 6865 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 n other packages\n+00023f80: 2c20 7468 650a 7061 636b 6167 6520 6e61 , the.package na\n+00023f90: 6d65 7320 6c69 7374 6564 206d 6179 2061 mes listed may a\n+00023fa0: 6c73 6f20 696e 636c 7564 6520 6c69 7374 lso include list\n+00023fb0: 7320 6f66 2061 6c74 6572 6e61 7469 7665 s of alternative\n+00023fc0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a6e 616d 6573 2c20 package.names, \n+00023fd0: 7365 7061 7261 7465 6420 6279 2076 6572 separated by ver\n+00023fe0: 7469 6361 6c20 6261 7220 2870 6970 6529 tical bar (pipe)\n+00023ff0: 2073 796d 626f 6c73 20e2 8098 7ce2 8099 symbols ...|...\n+00024000: 2e20 2049 6e20 7375 6368 2061 2063 6173 . 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See *note \n+00024110: 5265 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 7320 6265 Relationships be\n+00024120: 7477 6565 6e0a 736f 7572 6365 2061 6e64 tween.source and\n+00024130: 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 binary packages\n+00024140: 3a20 3933 2e20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2064 : 93. for more d\n+00024150: 6574 6169 6c73 2e29 0a0a 416c 6c20 6f66 etails.)..All of\n+00024160: 2074 6865 2066 6965 6c64 7320 6d61 7920 the fields may \n+00024170: 7265 7374 7269 6374 2074 6865 6972 2061 restrict their a\n+00024180: 7070 6c69 6361 6269 6c69 7479 2074 6f20 pplicability to \n+00024190: 7061 7274 6963 756c 6172 0a76 6572 7369 particular.versi\n+000241a0: 6f6e 7320 6f66 2065 6163 6820 6e61 6d65 ons of each name\n+000241b0: 6420 7061 636b 6167 652e 2020 5468 6973 d package. This\n+000241c0: 2069 7320 646f 6e65 2069 6e20 7061 7265 is done in pare\n+000241d0: 6e74 6865 7365 7320 6166 7465 7220 6561 ntheses after ea\n+000241e0: 6368 0a69 6e64 6976 6964 7561 6c20 7061 ch.individual pa\n+000241f0: 636b 6167 6520 6e61 6d65 3b20 7468 6520 ckage name; the \n+00024200: 7061 7265 6e74 6865 7365 7320 7368 6f75 parentheses shou\n+00024210: 6c64 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 2061 2072 656c ld contain a rel\n+00024220: 6174 696f 6e20 6672 6f6d 0a74 6865 206c ation from.the l\n+00024230: 6973 7420 6265 6c6f 7720 666f 6c6c 6f77 ist below follow\n+00024240: 6564 2062 7920 6120 7665 7273 696f 6e20 ed by a version \n+00024250: 6e75 6d62 6572 2c20 696e 2074 6865 2066 number, in the f\n+00024260: 6f72 6d61 7420 6465 7363 7269 6265 6420 ormat described \n+00024270: 696e 0a73 2d66 2d56 6572 7369 6f6e 2e0a in.s-f-Version..\n+00024280: 0a54 6865 2072 656c 6174 696f 6e73 2061 .The relations a\n+00024290: 6c6c 6f77 6564 2061 7265 20e2 8098 3c3c llowed are ...<<\n+000242a0: e280 992c 20e2 8098 3c3d e280 992c 20e2 ..., ...<=..., .\n+000242b0: 8098 3de2 8099 2c20 e280 983e 3de2 8099 ..=..., ...>=...\n+000242c0: 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 3e3e e280 9920 666f and ...>>... fo\n+000242d0: 7220 7374 7269 6374 6c79 0a65 6172 6c69 r strictly.earli\n+000242e0: 6572 2c20 6561 726c 6965 7220 6f72 2065 er, earlier or e\n+000242f0: 7175 616c 2c20 6578 6163 746c 7920 6571 qual, exactly eq\n+00024300: 7561 6c2c 206c 6174 6572 206f 7220 6571 ual, later or eq\n+00024310: 7561 6c20 616e 6420 7374 7269 6374 6c79 ual and strictly\n+00024320: 0a6c 6174 6572 2c20 7265 7370 6563 7469 .later, respecti\n+00024330: 7665 6c79 2e20 2054 6865 2065 7863 6570 vely. The excep\n+00024340: 7469 6f6e 2069 7320 7468 6520 5072 6f76 tion is the Prov\n+00024350: 6964 6573 2066 6965 6c64 2c20 666f 7220 ides field, for \n+00024360: 7768 6963 680a 6f6e 6c79 20e2 8098 3de2 which.only ...=.\n+00024370: 8099 2069 7320 616c 6c6f 7765 642e 2020 .. is allowed. \n+00024380: 2831 290a 0a57 6869 7465 7370 6163 6520 (1)..Whitespace \n+00024390: 6d61 7920 6170 7065 6172 2061 7420 616e may appear at an\n+000243a0: 7920 706f 696e 7420 696e 2074 6865 2076 y point in the v\n+000243b0: 6572 7369 6f6e 2073 7065 6369 6669 6361 ersion specifica\n+000243c0: 7469 6f6e 2073 7562 6a65 6374 0a74 6f20 tion subject.to \n+000243d0: 7468 6520 7275 6c65 7320 696e 2073 2d63 the rules in s-c\n+000243e0: 6f6e 7472 6f6c 7379 6e74 6178 2c20 616e ontrolsyntax, an\n+000243f0: 6420 6d75 7374 2061 7070 6561 7220 7768 d must appear wh\n+00024400: 6572 6520 6974 e280 9973 206e 6563 6573 ere it...s neces\n+00024410: 7361 7279 2074 6f0a 6469 7361 6d62 6967 sary to.disambig\n+00024420: 7561 7465 3b20 6974 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 uate; it is not \n+00024430: 6f74 6865 7277 6973 6520 7369 676e 6966 otherwise signif\n+00024440: 6963 616e 742e 2020 416c 6c20 6f66 2074 icant. All of t\n+00024450: 6865 2072 656c 6174 696f 6e73 6869 700a he relationship.\n+00024460: 6669 656c 6473 2063 616e 206f 6e6c 7920 fields can only \n+00024470: 6265 2066 6f6c 6465 6420 696e 2073 6f75 be folded in sou\n+00024480: 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 7465 6d70 rce package temp\n+00024490: 6c61 7465 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c late control fil\n+000244a0: 6573 2e20 2046 6f72 0a63 6f6e 7369 7374 es. For.consist\n+000244b0: 656e 6379 2061 6e64 2069 6e20 6361 7365 ency and in case\n+000244c0: 206f 6620 6675 7475 7265 2063 6861 6e67 of future chang\n+000244d0: 6573 2074 6f20 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 es to ...dpkg...\n+000244e0: 2069 7420 6973 2072 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 it is recommend\n+000244f0: 6564 0a74 6861 7420 6120 7369 6e67 6c65 ed.that a single\n+00024500: 2073 7061 6365 2062 6520 7573 6564 2061 space be used a\n+00024510: 6674 6572 2061 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2072 fter a version r\n+00024520: 656c 6174 696f 6e73 6869 7020 616e 6420 elationship and \n+00024530: 6265 666f 7265 2061 0a76 6572 7369 6f6e before a.version\n+00024540: 206e 756d 6265 723b 2069 7420 6973 2061 number; it is a\n+00024550: 6c73 6f20 636f 6e76 656e 7469 6f6e 616c lso conventional\n+00024560: 2074 6f20 7075 7420 6120 7369 6e67 6c65 to put a single\n+00024570: 2073 7061 6365 2061 6674 6572 2065 6163 space after eac\n+00024580: 680a 636f 6d6d 612c 206f 6e20 6569 7468 h.comma, on eith\n+00024590: 6572 2073 6964 6520 6f66 2065 6163 6820 er side of each \n+000245a0: 7665 7274 6963 616c 2062 6172 2c20 616e vertical bar, an\n+000245b0: 6420 6265 666f 7265 2065 6163 6820 6f70 d before each op\n+000245c0: 656e 0a70 6172 656e 7468 6573 6973 2e20 en.parenthesis. \n+000245d0: 2057 6865 6e20 6f70 656e 696e 6720 6120 When opening a \n+000245e0: 636f 6e74 696e 7561 7469 6f6e 206c 696e continuation lin\n+000245f0: 6520 696e 2061 2072 656c 6174 696f 6e73 e in a relations\n+00024600: 6869 7020 6669 656c 642c 0a69 7420 6973 hip field,.it is\n+00024610: 2063 6f6e 7665 6e74 696f 6e61 6c20 746f conventional to\n+00024620: 2064 6f20 736f 2061 6674 6572 2061 2063 do so after a c\n+00024630: 6f6d 6d61 2061 6e64 2062 6566 6f72 6520 omma and before \n+00024640: 7468 6520 7370 6163 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 the space follow\n+00024650: 696e 670a 7468 6174 2063 6f6d 6d61 2e0a ing.that comma..\n+00024660: 0a46 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 6120 .For example, a \n+00024670: 6c69 7374 206f 6620 6465 7065 6e64 656e list of dependen\n+00024680: 6369 6573 206d 6967 6874 2061 7070 6561 cies might appea\n+00024690: 7220 6173 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 5061 636b r as:.. 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When the co\n+00024dd0: 7272 6573 706f 6e64 696e 6720 6269 6e61 rresponding bina\n+00024de0: 7279 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 2063 6f6e 7472 ry.package contr\n+00024df0: 6f6c 2066 696c 6520 6973 2067 656e 6572 ol file is gener\n+00024e00: 6174 6564 2c20 7468 6520 7265 6c61 7469 ated, the relati\n+00024e10: 6f6e 7368 6970 2077 696c 6c20 6569 7468 onship will eith\n+00024e20: 6572 2062 650a 6f6d 6974 7465 6420 6f72 er be.omitted or\n+00024e30: 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 7769 7468 6f75 included withou\n+00024e40: 7420 7468 6520 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 t the architectu\n+00024e50: 7265 2072 6573 7472 6963 7469 6f6e 2062 re restriction b\n+00024e60: 6173 6564 206f 6e20 7468 650a 6172 6368 ased on the.arch\n+00024e70: 6974 6563 7475 7265 206f 6620 7468 6520 itecture of the \n+00024e80: 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 binary package. \n+00024e90: 2054 6869 7320 6d65 616e 7320 7468 6174 This means that\n+00024ea0: 2061 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 650a 7265 architecture.re\n+00024eb0: 7374 7269 6374 696f 6e73 206d 7573 7420 strictions must \n+00024ec0: 6e6f 7420 6265 2075 7365 6420 696e 2062 not be used in b\n+00024ed0: 696e 6172 7920 7265 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 inary relationsh\n+00024ee0: 6970 2066 6965 6c64 7320 666f 720a 6172 ip fields for.ar\n+00024ef0: 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 2d69 6e64 6570 chitecture-indep\n+00024f00: 656e 6465 6e74 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 endent packages \n+00024f10: 28e2 8098 4172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 (...Architecture\n+00024f20: 3a20 616c 6ce2 8099 292e 0a0a 466f 7220 : all...)...For \n+00024f30: 6578 616d 706c 653a 0a0a 2020 2020 2044 example:.. D\n+00024f40: 6570 656e 6473 3a20 666f 6f20 5b69 3338 epends: foo [i38\n+00024f50: 365d 2c20 6261 7220 5b61 6d64 3634 5d0a 6], bar [amd64].\n+00024f60: 0a62 6563 6f6d 6573 20e2 8098 4465 7065 .becomes ...Depe\n+00024f70: 6e64 733a 2066 6f6f e280 9920 7768 656e nds: foo... when\n+00024f80: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 the package is \n+00024f90: 6275 696c 7420 6f6e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 built on the ...\n+00024fa0: 6933 3836 e280 990a 6172 6368 6974 6563 i386....architec\n+00024fb0: 7475 7265 2c20 e280 9844 6570 656e 6473 ture, ...Depends\n+00024fc0: 3a20 6261 72e2 8099 2077 6865 6e20 7468 : bar... when th\n+00024fd0: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2062 7569 e package is bui\n+00024fe0: 6c74 206f 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9861 6d64 lt on the ...amd\n+00024ff0: 3634 e280 990a 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 64....architectu\n+00025000: 7265 2c20 616e 6420 6f6d 6974 7465 6420 re, and omitted \n+00025010: 656e 7469 7265 6c79 2069 6e20 6269 6e61 entirely in bina\n+00025020: 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6275 696c ry packages buil\n+00025030: 7420 6f6e 2061 6c6c 206f 7468 6572 0a61 t on all other.a\n+00025040: 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 6573 2e0a 0a49 rchitectures...I\n+00025050: 6620 7468 6520 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 f the architectu\n+00025060: 7265 2d72 6573 7472 6963 7465 6420 6465 re-restricted de\n+00025070: 7065 6e64 656e 6379 2069 7320 7061 7274 pendency is part\n+00025080: 206f 6620 6120 7365 7420 6f66 0a61 6c74 of a set of.alt\n+00025090: 6572 6e61 7469 7665 7320 7573 696e 6720 ernatives using \n+000250a0: e280 987c e280 992c 2074 6861 7420 616c ...|..., that al\n+000250b0: 7465 726e 6174 6976 6520 6973 2069 676e ternative is ign\n+000250c0: 6f72 6564 2063 6f6d 706c 6574 656c 7920 ored completely \n+000250d0: 6f6e 0a61 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 6573 on.architectures\n+000250e0: 2074 6861 7420 646f 206e 6f74 206d 6174 that do not mat\n+000250f0: 6368 2074 6865 2072 6573 7472 6963 7469 ch the restricti\n+00025100: 6f6e 2e20 2046 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 on. For example\n+00025110: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 4275 696c 642d 4465 :.. Build-De\n+00025120: 7065 6e64 733a 2066 6f6f 205b 2169 3338 pends: foo [!i38\n+00025130: 365d 207c 2062 6172 205b 2161 6d64 3634 6] | bar [!amd64\n+00025140: 5d0a 0a69 7320 6571 7569 7661 6c65 6e74 ]..is equivalent\n+00025150: 2074 6f20 e280 9862 6172 e280 9920 6f6e to ...bar... on\n+00025160: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6933 3836 e280 9920 the ...i386... \n+00025170: 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 2c20 746f architecture, to\n+00025180: 20e2 8098 666f 6fe2 8099 206f 6e20 7468 ...foo... on th\n+00025190: 650a e280 9861 6d64 3634 e280 9920 6172 e....amd64... ar\n+000251a0: 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 2c20 616e 6420 chitecture, and \n+000251b0: 746f 20e2 8098 666f 6f20 7c20 6261 72e2 to ...foo | bar.\n+000251c0: 8099 206f 6e20 616c 6c20 6f74 6865 7220 .. on all other \n+000251d0: 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 732e 0a0a architectures...\n+000251e0: 5265 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 7320 6d61 Relationships ma\n+000251f0: 7920 616c 736f 2062 6520 7265 7374 7269 y also be restri\n+00025200: 6374 6564 2074 6f20 6120 6365 7274 6169 cted to a certai\n+00025210: 6e20 7365 7420 6f66 2061 7263 6869 7465 n set of archite\n+00025220: 6374 7572 6573 0a75 7369 6e67 2061 7263 ctures.using arc\n+00025230: 6869 7465 6374 7572 6520 7769 6c64 6361 hitecture wildca\n+00025240: 7264 7320 696e 2074 6865 2066 6f72 6d61 rds in the forma\n+00025250: 7420 6465 7363 7269 6265 6420 696e 202a t described in *\n+00025260: 6e6f 7465 0a41 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 note.Architectur\n+00025270: 6520 7769 6c64 6361 7264 733a 2039 342e e wildcards: 94.\n+00025280: 2020 5468 6520 7379 6e74 6178 2066 6f72 The syntax for\n+00025290: 2064 6563 6c61 7269 6e67 2073 7563 6820 declaring such \n+000252a0: 7265 7374 7269 6374 696f 6e73 0a69 7320 restrictions.is \n+000252b0: 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2061 7320 6465 636c the same as decl\n+000252c0: 6172 696e 6720 7265 7374 7269 6374 696f aring restrictio\n+000252d0: 6e73 2075 7369 6e67 2061 2063 6572 7461 ns using a certa\n+000252e0: 696e 2073 6574 206f 660a 6172 6368 6974 in set of.archit\n+000252f0: 6563 7475 7265 7320 7769 7468 6f75 7420 ectures without \n+00025300: 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 2077 696c architecture wil\n+00025310: 6463 6172 6473 2e20 2046 6f72 2065 7861 dcards. For exa\n+00025320: 6d70 6c65 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 4275 696c mple:.. Buil\n+00025330: 642d 4465 7065 6e64 733a 2066 6f6f 205b d-Depends: foo [\n+00025340: 6c69 6e75 782d 616e 795d 2c20 6261 7220 linux-any], bar \n+00025350: 5b61 6e79 2d69 3338 365d 2c20 6261 7a20 [any-i386], baz \n+00025360: 5b21 6c69 6e75 782d 616e 795d 0a0a 6973 [!linux-any]..is\n+00025370: 2065 7175 6976 616c 656e 7420 746f 20e2 equivalent to .\n+00025380: 8098 666f 6fe2 8099 206f 6e20 6172 6368 ..foo... on arch\n+00025390: 6974 6563 7475 7265 7320 7573 696e 6720 itectures using \n+000253a0: 7468 6520 4c69 6e75 7820 6b65 726e 656c the Linux kernel\n+000253b0: 2061 6e64 2061 6e79 0a63 7075 2c20 e280 and any.cpu, ..\n+000253c0: 9862 6172 e280 9920 6f6e 2061 7263 6869 .bar... on archi\n+000253d0: 7465 6374 7572 6573 2075 7369 6e67 2061 tectures using a\n+000253e0: 6e79 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 616e 6420 616e ny kernel and an\n+000253f0: 2069 3338 3620 6370 752c 2061 6e64 20e2 i386 cpu, and .\n+00025400: 8098 6261 7ae2 8099 0a6f 6e20 616e 7920 ..baz....on any \n+00025410: 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 2075 7369 architecture usi\n+00025420: 6e67 2061 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 6f74 6865 ng a kernel othe\n+00025430: 7220 7468 616e 204c 696e 7578 2e0a 0a4e r than Linux...N\n+00025440: 6f74 6520 7468 6174 2074 6865 2062 696e ote that the bin\n+00025450: 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 7265 6c61 ary package rela\n+00025460: 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 2066 6965 6c64 7320 tionship fields \n+00025470: 7375 6368 2061 7320 e280 9844 6570 656e such as ...Depen\n+00025480: 6473 e280 990a 6170 7065 6172 2069 6e20 ds....appear in \n+00025490: 6f6e 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2062 696e 6172 one of the binar\n+000254a0: 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 7374 616e 7a61 y package stanza\n+000254b0: 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2074 656d 706c 6174 s of the templat\n+000254c0: 6520 636f 6e74 726f 6c0a 6669 6c65 2c20 e control.file, \n+000254d0: 7768 6572 6561 7320 7468 6520 6275 696c whereas the buil\n+000254e0: 642d 7469 6d65 2072 656c 6174 696f 6e73 d-time relations\n+000254f0: 6869 7073 2073 7563 6820 6173 20e2 8098 hips such as ...\n+00025500: 4275 696c 642d 4465 7065 6e64 73e2 8099 Build-Depends...\n+00025510: 0a61 7070 6561 7220 696e 2074 6865 2073 .appear in the s\n+00025520: 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 7374 ource package st\n+00025530: 616e 7a61 206f 6620 7468 6520 7465 6d70 anza of the temp\n+00025540: 6c61 7465 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c late control fil\n+00025550: 6520 2877 6869 6368 0a69 7320 7468 6520 e (which.is the \n+00025560: 6669 7273 7420 7365 6374 696f 6e29 2e0a first section)..\n+00025570: 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 . ---------- F\n+00025580: 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ootnotes -------\n+00025590: 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 5468 6520 ---.. 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It will be\n+00027180: 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 7265 6420 7361 7469 considered sati\n+00027190: 7366 6965 6420 6f6e 6c79 2069 6620 7468 sfied only if th\n+000271a0: 6520 6465 7065 6e64 6564 2d6f 6e0a 2020 e depended-on. \n+000271b0: 2020 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2068 6173 2062 package has b\n+000271c0: 6565 6e20 636f 7272 6563 746c 7920 636f een correctly co\n+000271d0: 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2e20 2048 6f77 6576 nfigured. Howev\n+000271e0: 6572 2c20 756e 6c69 6b65 2077 6974 680a er, unlike with.\n+000271f0: 2020 2020 20e2 8098 4465 7065 6e64 73e2 ...Depends.\n+00027200: 8099 2c20 e280 9850 7265 2d44 6570 656e .., ...Pre-Depen\n+00027210: 6473 e280 9920 646f 6573 206e 6f74 2070 ds... does not p\n+00027220: 6572 6d69 7420 6369 7263 756c 6172 2064 ermit circular d\n+00027230: 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 746f 0a20 ependencies to. \n+00027240: 2020 2020 6265 2062 726f 6b65 6e2e 2020 be broken. \n+00027250: 4966 2061 2063 6972 6375 6c61 7220 6465 If a circular de\n+00027260: 7065 6e64 656e 6379 2069 7320 656e 636f pendency is enco\n+00027270: 756e 7465 7265 6420 7768 696c 650a 2020 untered while. \n+00027280: 2020 2061 7474 656d 7074 696e 6720 746f attempting to\n+00027290: 2068 6f6e 6f72 20e2 8098 5072 652d 4465 honor ...Pre-De\n+000272a0: 7065 6e64 73e2 8099 2c20 7468 6520 696e pends..., the in\n+000272b0: 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 2077 696c 6c20 stallation will \n+000272c0: 6265 0a20 2020 2020 6162 6f72 7465 642e be. aborted.\n+000272d0: 0a0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 5072 652d 4465 .. ...Pre-De\n+000272e0: 7065 6e64 73e2 8099 2061 7265 2061 6c73 pends... are als\n+000272f0: 6f20 7265 7175 6972 6564 2069 6620 7468 o required if th\n+00027300: 6520 e280 9870 7265 696e 7374 e280 9920 e ...preinst... \n+00027310: 7363 7269 7074 2064 6570 656e 6473 206f script depends o\n+00027320: 6e0a 2020 2020 2074 6865 206e 616d 6564 n. the named\n+00027330: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2049 7420 6973 package. It is\n+00027340: 2062 6573 7420 746f 2061 766f 6964 2074 best to avoid t\n+00027350: 6869 7320 7369 7475 6174 696f 6e20 6966 his situation if\n+00027360: 2070 6f73 7369 626c 652e 0a0a 2020 2020 possible... \n+00027370: 20e2 8098 5072 652d 4465 7065 6e64 73e2 ...Pre-Depends.\n+00027380: 8099 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2075 7365 .. should be use\n+00027390: 6420 7370 6172 696e 676c 792c 2070 7265 d sparingly, pre\n+000273a0: 6665 7261 626c 7920 6f6e 6c79 2062 7920 ferably only by \n+000273b0: 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a20 2020 2020 7768 packages. wh\n+000273c0: 6f73 6520 7072 656d 6174 7572 6520 7570 ose premature up\n+000273d0: 6772 6164 6520 6f72 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c grade or install\n+000273e0: 6174 696f 6e20 776f 756c 6420 6861 6d70 ation would hamp\n+000273f0: 6572 2074 6865 2061 6269 6c69 7479 206f er the ability o\n+00027400: 660a 2020 2020 2074 6865 2073 7973 7465 f. the syste\n+00027410: 6d20 746f 2063 6f6e 7469 6e75 6520 7769 m to continue wi\n+00027420: 7468 2061 6e79 2075 7067 7261 6465 2074 th any upgrade t\n+00027430: 6861 7420 6d69 6768 7420 6265 2069 6e20 hat might be in \n+00027440: 7072 6f67 7265 7373 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 progress... \n+00027450: 596f 7520 7368 6f75 6c64 206e 6f74 2073 You should not s\n+00027460: 7065 6369 6679 2061 20e2 8098 5072 652d pecify a ...Pre-\n+00027470: 4465 7065 6e64 73e2 8099 2065 6e74 7279 Depends... entry\n+00027480: 2066 6f72 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2062 for a package b\n+00027490: 6566 6f72 650a 2020 2020 2074 6869 7320 efore. this \n+000274a0: 6861 7320 6265 656e 2064 6973 6375 7373 has been discuss\n+000274b0: 6564 206f 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9864 6562 ed on the ...deb\n+000274c0: 6961 6e2d 6465 7665 6ce2 8099 206d 6169 ian-devel... mai\n+000274d0: 6c69 6e67 206c 6973 7420 616e 6420 610a ling list and a.\n+000274e0: 2020 2020 2063 6f6e 7365 6e73 7573 2061 consensus a\n+000274f0: 626f 7574 2064 6f69 6e67 2074 6861 7420 bout doing that \n+00027500: 6861 7320 6265 656e 2072 6561 6368 6564 has been reached\n+00027510: 2e20 2053 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 0a20 2020 . See *note. \n+00027520: 2020 4465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 3a20 Dependencies: \n+00027530: 3438 2e0a 0a57 6865 6e20 7365 6c65 6374 48...When select\n+00027540: 696e 6720 7768 6963 6820 6c65 7665 6c20 ing which level \n+00027550: 6f66 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 7920 746f of dependency to\n+00027560: 2075 7365 2079 6f75 2073 686f 756c 6420 use you should \n+00027570: 636f 6e73 6964 6572 2068 6f77 0a69 6d70 consider how.imp\n+00027580: 6f72 7461 6e74 2074 6865 2064 6570 656e ortant the depen\n+00027590: 6465 642d 6f6e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 ded-on package i\n+000275a0: 7320 746f 2074 6865 2066 756e 6374 696f s to the functio\n+000275b0: 6e61 6c69 7479 206f 6620 7468 6520 6f6e nality of the on\n+000275c0: 650a 6465 636c 6172 696e 6720 7468 6520 e.declaring the \n+000275d0: 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6379 2e20 2053 6f6d dependency. Som\n+000275e0: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2061 7265 2063 e packages are c\n+000275f0: 6f6d 706f 7365 6420 6f66 2063 6f6d 706f omposed of compo\n+00027600: 6e65 6e74 7320 6f66 0a76 6172 7969 6e67 nents of.varying\n+00027610: 2064 6567 7265 6573 206f 6620 696d 706f degrees of impo\n+00027620: 7274 616e 6365 2e20 2053 7563 6820 6120 rtance. Such a \n+00027630: 7061 636b 6167 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 206c package should l\n+00027640: 6973 7420 7573 696e 670a e280 9844 6570 ist using....Dep\n+00027650: 656e 6473 e280 9920 7468 6520 7061 636b ends... the pack\n+00027660: 6167 6528 7329 2077 6869 6368 2061 7265 age(s) which are\n+00027670: 2072 6571 7569 7265 6420 6279 2074 6865 required by the\n+00027680: 206d 6f72 6520 696d 706f 7274 616e 740a more important.\n+00027690: 636f 6d70 6f6e 656e 7473 2e20 2054 6865 components. The\n+000276a0: 206f 7468 6572 2063 6f6d 706f 6e65 6e74 other component\n+000276b0: 73e2 8099 2072 6571 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 s... requirement\n+000276c0: 7320 6d61 7920 6265 206d 656e 7469 6f6e s may be mention\n+000276d0: 6564 2061 730a 5375 6767 6573 7469 6f6e ed as.Suggestion\n+000276e0: 7320 6f72 2052 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 6174 s or Recommendat\n+000276f0: 696f 6e73 2c20 6173 2061 7070 726f 7072 ions, as appropr\n+00027700: 6961 7465 2074 6f20 7468 6520 636f 6d70 iate to the comp\n+00027710: 6f6e 656e 7473 e280 990a 7265 6c61 7469 onents....relati\n+00027720: 7665 2069 6d70 6f72 7461 6e63 652e 0a0a ve importance...\n+00027730: 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f ---------- Fo\n+00027740: 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d otnotes --------\n+00027750: 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2054 6869 7320 --.. 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This\n+00028650: 206d 6563 6861 6e69 736d 2069 7320 7370 mechanism is sp\n+00028660: 6563 6966 6963 616c 6c79 2064 6573 6967 ecifically desig\n+00028670: 6e65 6420 746f 0a70 726f 6475 6365 2061 ned to.produce a\n+00028680: 6e20 6572 726f 7220 7768 656e 2074 6865 n error when the\n+00028690: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2070 6163 6b61 installed packa\n+000286a0: 6765 2069 7320 e280 9845 7373 656e 7469 ge is ...Essenti\n+000286b0: 616c e280 992c 2062 7574 2074 6865 206e al..., but the n\n+000286c0: 6577 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 6e6f ew.package is no\n+000286d0: 742e 0a0a 4120 7061 636b 6167 6520 7769 t...A package wi\n+000286e0: 6c6c 206e 6f74 2063 6175 7365 2061 2063 ll not cause a c\n+000286f0: 6f6e 666c 6963 7420 6d65 7265 6c79 2062 onflict merely b\n+00028700: 6563 6175 7365 2069 7473 2063 6f6e 6669 ecause its confi\n+00028710: 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 0a66 696c 6573 2061 guration.files a\n+00028720: 7265 2073 7469 6c6c 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c re still install\n+00028730: 6564 3b20 6974 206d 7573 7420 6265 2061 ed; it must be a\n+00028740: 7420 6c65 6173 7420 e280 9c48 616c 662d t least ...Half-\n+00028750: 496e 7374 616c 6c65 64e2 809d 2e0a 0a41 Installed......A\n+00028760: 2073 7065 6369 616c 2065 7863 6570 7469 special excepti\n+00028770: 6f6e 2069 7320 6d61 6465 2066 6f72 2070 on is made for p\n+00028780: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7768 6963 6820 6465 ackages which de\n+00028790: 636c 6172 6520 6120 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 clare a conflict\n+000287a0: 2077 6974 680a 7468 6569 7220 6f77 6e20 with.their own \n+000287b0: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6e61 6d65 2c20 6f72 package name, or\n+000287c0: 2077 6974 6820 6120 7669 7274 7561 6c20 with a virtual \n+000287d0: 7061 636b 6167 6520 7768 6963 6820 7468 package which th\n+000287e0: 6579 2070 726f 7669 6465 0a28 7365 6520 ey provide.(see \n+000287f0: 6265 6c6f 7729 3a20 7468 6973 2064 6f65 below): this doe\n+00028800: 7320 6e6f 7420 7072 6576 656e 7420 7468 s not prevent th\n+00028810: 6569 7220 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e eir installation\n+00028820: 2c20 616e 6420 616c 6c6f 7773 2061 0a70 , and allows a.p\n+00028830: 6163 6b61 6765 2074 6f20 636f 6e66 6c69 ackage to confli\n+00028840: 6374 2077 6974 6820 6f74 6865 7273 2070 ct with others p\n+00028850: 726f 7669 6469 6e67 2061 2072 6570 6c61 roviding a repla\n+00028860: 6365 6d65 6e74 2066 6f72 2069 742e 2020 cement for it. \n+00028870: 596f 7520 7573 650a 7468 6973 2066 6561 You use.this fea\n+00028880: 7475 7265 2077 6865 6e20 796f 7520 7761 ture when you wa\n+00028890: 6e74 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 nt the package i\n+000288a0: 6e20 7175 6573 7469 6f6e 2074 6f20 6265 n question to be\n+000288b0: 2074 6865 206f 6e6c 790a 7061 636b 6167 the only.packag\n+000288c0: 6520 7072 6f76 6964 696e 6720 736f 6d65 e providing some\n+000288d0: 2066 6561 7475 7265 2e0a 0a4e 6f72 6d61 feature...Norma\n+000288e0: 6c6c 792c 20e2 8098 4272 6561 6b73 e280 lly, ...Breaks..\n+000288f0: 9920 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7573 6564 . should be used\n+00028900: 2069 6e73 7465 6164 206f 6620 e280 9843 instead of ...C\n+00028910: 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 e280 9920 7369 6e63 onflicts... sinc\n+00028920: 650a e280 9843 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 e280 e....Conflicts..\n+00028930: 9920 696d 706f 7365 7320 6120 7374 726f . imposes a stro\n+00028940: 6e67 6572 2072 6573 7472 6963 7469 6f6e nger restriction\n+00028950: 206f 6e20 7468 6520 6f72 6465 7269 6e67 on the ordering\n+00028960: 206f 6620 7061 636b 6167 650a 696e 7374 of package.inst\n+00028970: 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 206f 7220 7570 6772 allation or upgr\n+00028980: 6164 6520 616e 6420 6361 6e20 6d61 6b65 ade and can make\n+00028990: 2069 7420 6d6f 7265 2064 6966 6669 6375 it more difficu\n+000289a0: 6c74 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 lt for the packa\n+000289b0: 6765 0a6d 616e 6167 6572 2074 6f20 6669 ge.manager to fi\n+000289c0: 6e64 2061 2063 6f72 7265 6374 2073 6f6c nd a correct sol\n+000289d0: 7574 696f 6e20 746f 2061 6e20 7570 6772 ution to an upgr\n+000289e0: 6164 6520 6f72 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 ade or installat\n+000289f0: 696f 6e0a 7072 6f62 6c65 6d2e 2020 e280 ion.problem. ..\n+00028a00: 9842 7265 616b 73e2 8099 2073 686f 756c .Breaks... shoul\n+00028a10: 6420 6265 2075 7365 640a 0a20 2020 2d20 d be used.. - \n+00028a20: 7768 656e 206d 6f76 696e 6720 6120 6669 when moving a fi\n+00028a30: 6c65 2066 726f 6d20 6f6e 6520 7061 636b le from one pack\n+00028a40: 6167 6520 746f 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 2028 age to another (\n+00028a50: 7365 6520 2a6e 6f74 650a 2020 2020 204f see *note. 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Th\n+00029700: 6973 2069 730a 736f 2074 6861 742c 2066 is is.so that, f\n+00029710: 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 7375 7070 or example, supp\n+00029720: 6f73 696e 6720 7765 2068 6176 650a 0a20 osing we have.. \n+00029730: 2020 2020 5061 636b 6167 653a 2066 6f6f Package: foo\n+00029740: 0a20 2020 2020 4465 7065 6e64 733a 2062 . Depends: b\n+00029750: 6172 0a0a 616e 6420 736f 6d65 6f6e 6520 ar..and someone \n+00029760: 656c 7365 2072 656c 6561 7365 7320 616e else releases an\n+00029770: 2065 6e68 616e 6365 6420 7665 7273 696f enhanced versio\n+00029780: 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6261 72e2 n of the ...bar.\n+00029790: 8099 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 6865 790a .. package they.\n+000297a0: 6361 6e20 7361 793a 0a0a 2020 2020 2050 can say:.. P\n+000297b0: 6163 6b61 6765 3a20 6261 722d 706c 7573 ackage: bar-plus\n+000297c0: 0a20 2020 2020 5072 6f76 6964 6573 3a20 . Provides: \n+000297d0: 6261 720a 0a61 6e64 2074 6865 20e2 8098 bar..and the ...\n+000297e0: 6261 722d 706c 7573 e280 9920 7061 636b bar-plus... pack\n+000297f0: 6167 6520 7769 6c6c 206e 6f77 2061 6c73 age will now als\n+00029800: 6f20 7361 7469 7366 7920 7468 6520 6465 o satisfy the de\n+00029810: 7065 6e64 656e 6379 2066 6f72 2074 6865 pendency for the\n+00029820: 0ae2 8098 666f 6fe2 8099 2070 6163 6b61 ....foo... packa\n+00029830: 6765 2e0a 0a41 20e2 8098 5072 6f76 6964 ge...A ...Provid\n+00029840: 6573 e280 9920 6669 656c 6420 6d61 7920 es... field may \n+00029850: 636f 6e74 6169 6e20 7665 7273 696f 6e20 contain version \n+00029860: 6e75 6d62 6572 732c 2061 6e64 2073 7563 numbers, and suc\n+00029870: 6820 6120 7665 7273 696f 6e0a 6e75 6d62 h a version.numb\n+00029880: 6572 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2063 6f6e 7369 er will be consi\n+00029890: 6465 7265 6420 7768 656e 2063 6f6e 7369 dered when consi\n+000298a0: 6465 7269 6e67 2061 2064 6570 656e 6465 dering a depende\n+000298b0: 6e63 7920 6f6e 206f 7220 636f 6e66 6c69 ncy on or confli\n+000298c0: 6374 0a77 6974 6820 7468 6520 7669 7274 ct.with the virt\n+000298d0: 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6520 6e61 6d65 ual package name\n+000298e0: 2e20 2046 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 . 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Pr\n+00029980: 6f76 6964 6573 3a20 6261 7220 283d 2031 ovides: bar (= 1\n+00029990: 2e30 290a 0a74 6865 20e2 8098 6261 722d .0)..the ...bar-\n+000299a0: 706c 7573 e280 9920 7061 636b 6167 6520 plus... package \n+000299b0: 7769 6c6c 2073 6174 6973 6679 2074 6865 will satisfy the\n+000299c0: 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 7920 666f 7220 dependency for \n+000299d0: 7468 6520 e280 9866 6f6f e280 9920 7061 the ...foo... pa\n+000299e0: 636b 6167 650a 7769 7468 2074 6865 2076 ckage.with the v\n+000299f0: 6972 7475 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206e irtual package n\n+00029a00: 616d 652c 2061 7320 6162 6f76 652e 2020 ame, as above. \n+00029a10: 4966 2074 6865 20e2 8098 5072 6f76 6964 If the ...Provid\n+00029a20: 6573 e280 9920 6669 656c 6420 646f 6573 es... field does\n+00029a30: 0a6e 6f74 2073 7065 6369 6679 2061 2076 .not specify a v\n+00029a40: 6572 7369 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 722c 2069 ersion number, i\n+00029a50: 7420 7769 6c6c 206e 6f74 2073 6174 6973 t will not satis\n+00029a60: 6679 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 6564 2064 6570 fy versioned dep\n+00029a70: 656e 6465 6e63 6965 730a 6f72 2076 696f endencies.or vio\n+00029a80: 6c61 7465 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 6564 20e2 late versioned .\n+00029a90: 8098 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 73e2 8099 206f ..Conflicts... o\n+00029aa0: 7220 e280 9842 7265 616b 73e2 8099 2e20 r ...Breaks.... \n+00029ab0: 2046 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 6769 For example, gi\n+00029ac0: 7665 6e20 7468 650a 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e ven the.followin\n+00029ad0: 6720 7061 636b 6167 6573 3a0a 0a20 2020 g packages:.. \n+00029ae0: 2020 5061 636b 6167 653a 2066 6f6f 0a20 Package: foo. \n+00029af0: 2020 2020 4465 7065 6e64 733a 2062 6172 Depends: bar\n+00029b00: 2028 3e3d 2031 2e30 290a 0a20 2020 2020 (>= 1.0).. \n+00029b10: 5061 636b 6167 653a 2062 6172 0a20 2020 Package: bar. \n+00029b20: 2020 5665 7273 696f 6e3a 2030 2e39 0a0a Version: 0.9..\n+00029b30: 2020 2020 2050 6163 6b61 6765 3a20 6261 Package: ba\n+00029b40: 722d 706c 7573 0a20 2020 2020 5072 6f76 r-plus. 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Package:\n+00029b70: 2062 6172 2d63 6c6f 6e65 0a20 2020 2020 bar-clone. \n+00029b80: 5072 6f76 6964 6573 3a20 6261 720a 0a74 Provides: bar..t\n+00029b90: 6865 20e2 8098 6261 722d 706c 7573 e280 he ...bar-plus..\n+00029ba0: 9920 7061 636b 6167 6520 7769 6c6c 2073 . package will s\n+00029bb0: 6174 6973 6679 2074 6865 2064 6570 656e atisfy the depen\n+00029bc0: 6465 6e63 7920 666f 7220 7468 6520 e280 dency for the ..\n+00029bd0: 9866 6f6f e280 990a 7061 636b 6167 652c .foo....package,\n+00029be0: 2062 7574 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6261 722d but the ...bar-\n+00029bf0: 636c 6f6e 65e2 8099 2070 6163 6b61 6765 clone... package\n+00029c00: 2077 696c 6c20 6e6f 742e 0a0a 546f 2073 will not...To s\n+00029c10: 7065 6369 6679 2077 6869 6368 206f 6620 pecify which of \n+00029c20: 6120 7365 7420 6f66 2072 6561 6c20 7061 a set of real pa\n+00029c30: 636b 6167 6573 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 ckages should be\n+00029c40: 2074 6865 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2074 6f0a the default to.\n+00029c50: 7361 7469 7366 7920 6120 7061 7274 6963 satisfy a partic\n+00029c60: 756c 6172 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 7920 ular dependency \n+00029c70: 6f6e 2061 2076 6972 7475 616c 2070 6163 on a virtual pac\n+00029c80: 6b61 6765 2c20 6c69 7374 2074 6865 2072 kage, list the r\n+00029c90: 6561 6c0a 7061 636b 6167 6520 6173 2061 eal.package as a\n+00029ca0: 6e20 616c 7465 726e 6174 6976 6520 6265 n alternative be\n+00029cb0: 666f 7265 2074 6865 2076 6972 7475 616c fore the virtual\n+00029cc0: 206f 6e65 2e0a 0a49 6620 7468 6520 7669 one...If the vi\n+00029cd0: 7274 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6520 7265 rtual package re\n+00029ce0: 7072 6573 656e 7473 2061 2066 6163 696c presents a facil\n+00029cf0: 6974 7920 7468 6174 2063 616e 206f 6e6c ity that can onl\n+00029d00: 7920 6265 2070 726f 7669 6465 640a 6279 y be provided.by\n+00029d10: 206f 6e65 2072 6561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 one real packag\n+00029d20: 6520 6174 2061 2074 696d 652c 2073 7563 e at a time, suc\n+00029d30: 6820 6173 2074 6865 206d 6169 6c2d 7472 h as the mail-tr\n+00029d40: 616e 7370 6f72 742d 6167 656e 7420 7669 ansport-agent vi\n+00029d50: 7274 7561 6c0a 7061 636b 6167 6520 7468 rtual.package th\n+00029d60: 6174 2072 6571 7569 7265 7320 696e 7374 at requires inst\n+00029d70: 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 6120 6269 allation of a bi\n+00029d80: 6e61 7279 2074 6861 7420 776f 756c 6420 nary that would \n+00029d90: 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 2077 6974 680a 616c conflict with.al\n+00029da0: 6c20 6f74 6865 7220 7072 6f76 6964 6572 l other provider\n+00029db0: 7320 6f66 2074 6861 7420 7669 7274 7561 s of that virtua\n+00029dc0: 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6520 2873 6565 202a l package (see *\n+00029dd0: 6e6f 7465 204d 6169 6c20 7472 616e 7370 note Mail transp\n+00029de0: 6f72 742c 0a64 656c 6976 6572 7920 616e ort,.delivery an\n+00029df0: 6420 7573 6572 2061 6765 6e74 733a 2039 d user agents: 9\n+00029e00: 622e 292c 2061 6c6c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 b.), all package\n+00029e10: 7320 7072 6f76 6964 696e 6720 7468 6174 s providing that\n+00029e20: 2076 6972 7475 616c 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 virtual.package\n+00029e30: 2073 686f 756c 6420 616c 736f 2064 6563 should also dec\n+00029e40: 6c61 7265 2061 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7420 lare a conflict \n+00029e50: 7769 7468 2069 7420 7573 696e 6720 e280 with it using ..\n+00029e60: 9843 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 e280 992e 2020 .Conflicts.... \n+00029e70: 5468 6973 0a77 696c 6c20 656e 7375 7265 This.will ensure\n+00029e80: 2074 6861 7420 6174 206d 6f73 7420 6f6e that at most on\n+00029e90: 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6572 206f 6620 7468 e provider of th\n+00029ea0: 6174 2076 6972 7475 616c 2070 6163 6b61 at virtual packa\n+00029eb0: 6765 2069 730a 756e 7061 636b 6564 206f ge is.unpacked o\n+00029ec0: 7220 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 6174 2061 r installed at a\n+00029ed0: 2074 696d 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 time.....File: \n+00029ee0: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n+00029ef0: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 204f 7665 7277 fo, Node: Overw\n+00029f00: 7269 7469 6e67 2066 696c 6573 2061 6e64 riting files and\n+00029f10: 2072 6570 6c61 6369 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 replacing packa\n+00029f20: 6765 7320 2d20 5265 706c 6163 6573 2c20 ges - Replaces, \n+00029f30: 204e 6578 743a 2052 656c 6174 696f 6e73 Next: Relations\n+00029f40: 6869 7073 2062 6574 7765 656e 2073 6f75 hips between sou\n+00029f50: 7263 6520 616e 6420 6269 6e61 7279 2070 rce and binary p\n+00029f60: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2d20 4275 696c 642d ackages - Build-\n+00029f70: 4465 7065 6e64 7320 4275 696c 642d 4465 Depends Build-De\n+00029f80: 7065 6e64 732d 496e 6465 7020 4275 696c pends-Indep Buil\n+00029f90: 642d 4465 7065 6e64 732d 4172 6368 2042 d-Depends-Arch B\n+00029fa0: 7569 6c64 2d43 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 2042 uild-Conflicts B\n+00029fb0: 7569 6c64 2d43 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 2d49 uild-Conflicts-I\n+00029fc0: 6e64 6570 2042 7569 6c64 2d43 6f6e 666c ndep Build-Confl\n+00029fd0: 6963 7473 2d41 7263 682c 2020 5072 6576 icts-Arch, Prev\n+00029fe0: 3a20 5669 7274 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 : Virtual packag\n+00029ff0: 6573 202d 2050 726f 7669 6465 732c 2020 es - Provides, \n+0002a000: 5570 3a20 4465 636c 6172 696e 6720 7265 Up: Declaring re\n+0002a010: 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 7320 6265 7477 lationships betw\n+0002a020: 6565 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 362e een packages..6.\n+0002a030: 3620 4f76 6572 7772 6974 696e 6720 6669 6 Overwriting fi\n+0002a040: 6c65 7320 616e 6420 7265 706c 6163 696e les and replacin\n+0002a050: 6720 7061 636b 6167 6573 202d 20e2 8098 g packages - ...\n+0002a060: 5265 706c 6163 6573 e280 990a 3d3d 3d3d Replaces....====\n+0002a070: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0002a080: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0002a090: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0002a0a0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a50 6163 6b61 6765 7320 =====..Packages \n+0002a0b0: 6361 6e20 6465 636c 6172 6520 696e 2074 can declare in t\n+0002a0c0: 6865 6972 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c heir control fil\n+0002a0d0: 6520 7468 6174 2074 6865 7920 7368 6f75 e that they shou\n+0002a0e0: 6c64 206f 7665 7277 7269 7465 0a66 696c ld overwrite.fil\n+0002a0f0: 6573 2069 6e20 6365 7274 6169 6e20 6f74 es in certain ot\n+0002a100: 6865 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 6f72 her packages, or\n+0002a110: 2063 6f6d 706c 6574 656c 7920 7265 706c completely repl\n+0002a120: 6163 6520 6f74 6865 7220 7061 636b 6167 ace other packag\n+0002a130: 6573 2e0a 5468 6520 e280 9852 6570 6c61 es..The ...Repla\n+0002a140: 6365 73e2 8099 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 ces... control f\n+0002a150: 6965 6c64 2068 6173 2074 6865 7365 2074 ield has these t\n+0002a160: 776f 2064 6973 7469 6e63 7420 7075 7270 wo distinct purp\n+0002a170: 6f73 6573 2e0a 0a2a 204d 656e 753a 0a0a oses...* Menu:..\n+0002a180: 2a20 4f76 6572 7772 6974 696e 6720 6669 * Overwriting fi\n+0002a190: 6c65 7320 696e 206f 7468 6572 2070 6163 les in other pac\n+0002a1a0: 6b61 6765 733a 3a0a 2a20 5265 706c 6163 kages::.* Replac\n+0002a1b0: 696e 6720 7768 6f6c 6520 7061 636b 6167 ing whole packag\n+0002a1c0: 6573 2c20 666f 7263 696e 6720 7468 6569 es, forcing thei\n+0002a1d0: 7220 7265 6d6f 7661 6c3a 2052 6570 6c61 r removal: Repla\n+0002a1e0: 6369 6e67 2077 686f 6c65 2070 6163 6b61 cing whole packa\n+0002a1f0: 6765 7320 666f 7263 696e 6720 7468 6569 ges forcing thei\n+0002a200: 7220 7265 6d6f 7661 6c2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 r removal.....Fi\n+0002a210: 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 le: debian-polic\n+0002a220: 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 204f y.info, Node: O\n+0002a230: 7665 7277 7269 7469 6e67 2066 696c 6573 verwriting files\n+0002a240: 2069 6e20 6f74 6865 7220 7061 636b 6167 in other packag\n+0002a250: 6573 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2052 6570 6c61 es, Next: Repla\n+0002a260: 6369 6e67 2077 686f 6c65 2070 6163 6b61 cing whole packa\n+0002a270: 6765 7320 666f 7263 696e 6720 7468 6569 ges forcing thei\n+0002a280: 7220 7265 6d6f 7661 6c2c 2020 5570 3a20 r removal, Up: \n+0002a290: 4f76 6572 7772 6974 696e 6720 6669 6c65 Overwriting file\n+0002a2a0: 7320 616e 6420 7265 706c 6163 696e 6720 s and replacing \n+0002a2b0: 7061 636b 6167 6573 202d 2052 6570 6c61 packages - Repla\n+0002a2c0: 6365 730a 0a36 2e36 2e31 204f 7665 7277 ces..6.6.1 Overw\n+0002a2d0: 7269 7469 6e67 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e20 riting files in \n+0002a2e0: 6f74 6865 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a2d other packages.-\n+0002a2f0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0002a300: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0002a310: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 4974 2069 7320 --------..It is \n+0002a320: 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 616e 2065 7272 6f72 usually an error\n+0002a330: 2066 6f72 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 for a package t\n+0002a340: 6f20 636f 6e74 6169 6e20 6669 6c65 7320 o contain files \n+0002a350: 7768 6963 6820 6172 6520 6f6e 2074 6865 which are on the\n+0002a360: 0a73 7973 7465 6d20 696e 2061 6e6f 7468 .system in anoth\n+0002a370: 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2048 6f77 er package. How\n+0002a380: 6576 6572 2c20 6966 2074 6865 206f 7665 ever, if the ove\n+0002a390: 7277 7269 7469 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 rwriting package\n+0002a3a0: 2064 6563 6c61 7265 730a 7468 6174 2069 declares.that i\n+0002a3b0: 7420 e280 9852 6570 6c61 6365 73e2 8099 t ...Replaces...\n+0002a3c0: 2074 6865 206f 6e65 2063 6f6e 7461 696e the one contain\n+0002a3d0: 696e 6720 7468 6520 6669 6c65 2062 6569 ing the file bei\n+0002a3e0: 6e67 206f 7665 7277 7269 7474 656e 2c20 ng overwritten, \n+0002a3f0: 7468 656e 0ae2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 then....dpkg... \n+0002a400: 7769 6c6c 2072 6570 6c61 6365 2074 6865 will replace the\n+0002a410: 2066 696c 6520 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 206f file from the o\n+0002a420: 6c64 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 6974 6820 ld package with \n+0002a430: 7468 6174 2066 726f 6d20 7468 650a 6e65 that from the.ne\n+0002a440: 772e 2020 5468 6520 6669 6c65 2077 696c w. The file wil\n+0002a450: 6c20 6e6f 206c 6f6e 6765 7220 6265 206c l no longer be l\n+0002a460: 6973 7465 6420 6173 20e2 809c 6f77 6e65 isted as ...owne\n+0002a470: 64e2 809d 2062 7920 7468 6520 6f6c 6420 d... by the old \n+0002a480: 7061 636b 6167 650a 616e 6420 7769 6c6c package.and will\n+0002a490: 2062 6520 7461 6b65 6e20 6f76 6572 2062 be taken over b\n+0002a4a0: 7920 7468 6520 6e65 7720 7061 636b 6167 y the new packag\n+0002a4b0: 652e 2020 4e6f 726d 616c 6c79 2c20 e280 e. Normally, ..\n+0002a4c0: 9842 7265 616b 73e2 8099 2073 686f 756c .Breaks... shoul\n+0002a4d0: 6420 6265 0a75 7365 6420 696e 2063 6f6e d be.used in con\n+0002a4e0: 6a75 6e63 7469 6f6e 2077 6974 6820 e280 junction with ..\n+0002a4f0: 9852 6570 6c61 6365 73e2 8099 2e20 2028 .Replaces.... (\n+0002a500: 3129 0a0a 466f 7220 6578 616d 706c 652c 1)..For example,\n+0002a510: 2069 6620 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 666f if a package fo\n+0002a520: 6f20 6973 2073 706c 6974 2069 6e74 6f20 o is split into \n+0002a530: 666f 6f20 616e 6420 666f 6f2d 6461 7461 foo and foo-data\n+0002a540: 2073 7461 7274 696e 6720 6174 0a76 6572 starting at.ver\n+0002a550: 7369 6f6e 2031 2e32 2d33 2c20 666f 6f2d sion 1.2-3, foo-\n+0002a560: 6461 7461 2077 6f75 6c64 2068 6176 6520 data would have \n+0002a570: 7468 6520 6669 656c 6473 0a0a 2020 2020 the fields.. \n+0002a580: 2052 6570 6c61 6365 733a 2066 6f6f 2028 Replaces: foo (\n+0002a590: 3c3c 2031 2e32 2d33 290a 2020 2020 2042 << 1.2-3). B\n+0002a5a0: 7265 616b 733a 2066 6f6f 2028 3c3c 2031 reaks: foo (<< 1\n+0002a5b0: 2e32 2d33 290a 0a69 6e20 6974 7320 636f .2-3)..in its co\n+0002a5c0: 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 2e20 2054 6865 ntrol file. The\n+0002a5d0: 206e 6577 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 new version of \n+0002a5e0: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 666f 6f20 the package foo \n+0002a5f0: 776f 756c 6420 6e6f 726d 616c 6c79 0a68 would normally.h\n+0002a600: 6176 6520 7468 6520 6669 656c 640a 0a20 ave the field.. \n+0002a610: 2020 2020 4465 7065 6e64 733a 2066 6f6f Depends: foo\n+0002a620: 2d64 6174 6120 283e 3d20 312e 322d 3329 -data (>= 1.2-3)\n+0002a630: 0a0a 286f 7220 706f 7373 6962 6c79 20e2 ..(or possibly .\n+0002a640: 8098 5265 636f 6d6d 656e 6473 e280 9920 ..Recommends... \n+0002a650: 6f72 2065 7665 6e20 e280 9853 7567 6765 or even ...Sugge\n+0002a660: 7374 73e2 8099 2069 6620 7468 6520 6669 sts... if the fi\n+0002a670: 6c65 7320 6d6f 7665 6420 696e 746f 0a66 les moved into.f\n+0002a680: 6f6f 2d64 6174 6120 6172 6520 6e6f 7420 oo-data are not \n+0002a690: 7265 7175 6972 6564 2066 6f72 206e 6f72 required for nor\n+0002a6a0: 6d61 6c20 6f70 6572 6174 696f 6e29 2e0a mal operation)..\n+0002a6b0: 0a49 6620 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 .If a package is\n+0002a6c0: 2063 6f6d 706c 6574 656c 7920 7265 706c completely repl\n+0002a6d0: 6163 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6973 2077 6179 aced in this way\n+0002a6e0: 2c20 736f 2074 6861 7420 e280 9864 706b , so that ...dpk\n+0002a6f0: 67e2 8099 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f 740a 6b6e g... does not.kn\n+0002a700: 6f77 206f 6620 616e 7920 6669 6c65 7320 ow of any files \n+0002a710: 6974 2073 7469 6c6c 2063 6f6e 7461 696e it still contain\n+0002a720: 732c 2069 7420 6973 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 s, it is conside\n+0002a730: 7265 6420 746f 2068 6176 650a e280 9c64 red to have....d\n+0002a740: 6973 6170 7065 6172 6564 e280 9d2e 2020 isappeared.... \n+0002a750: 4974 2077 696c 6c20 6265 206d 6172 6b65 It will be marke\n+0002a760: 6420 6173 206e 6f74 2077 616e 7465 6420 d as not wanted \n+0002a770: 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 7973 7465 6d20 2873 on the system (s\n+0002a780: 656c 6563 7465 640a 666f 7220 7265 6d6f elected.for remo\n+0002a790: 7661 6c29 2061 6e64 20e2 809c 4e6f 742d val) and ...Not-\n+0002a7a0: 496e 7374 616c 6c65 64e2 809d 2e20 2041 Installed.... A\n+0002a7b0: 6e79 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 6669 6c65 e280 ny ...conffile..\n+0002a7c0: 9973 2064 6574 6169 6c73 206e 6f74 6564 .s details noted\n+0002a7d0: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 for the.package\n+0002a7e0: 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2069 676e 6f72 6564 will be ignored\n+0002a7f0: 2c20 6173 2074 6865 7920 7769 6c6c 2068 , as they will h\n+0002a800: 6176 6520 6265 656e 2074 616b 656e 206f ave been taken o\n+0002a810: 7665 7220 6279 2074 6865 0a6f 7665 7277 ver by the.overw\n+0002a820: 7269 7469 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 riting package. \n+0002a830: 2054 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e280 9973 The package...s\n+0002a840: 20e2 8098 706f 7374 726d e280 9920 7363 ...postrm... sc\n+0002a850: 7269 7074 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2072 756e ript will be run\n+0002a860: 2077 6974 6820 610a 7370 6563 6961 6c20 with a.special \n+0002a870: 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 2074 6f20 616c 6c6f argument to allo\n+0002a880: 7720 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 746f w the package to\n+0002a890: 2064 6f20 616e 7920 6669 6e61 6c20 636c do any final cl\n+0002a8a0: 6561 6e75 7020 7265 7175 6972 6564 2e0a eanup required..\n+0002a8b0: 5365 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 5375 6d6d 6172 See *note Summar\n+0002a8c0: 7920 6f66 2077 6179 7320 6d61 696e 7461 y of ways mainta\n+0002a8d0: 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 2061 7265 iner scripts are\n+0002a8e0: 2063 616c 6c65 643a 2038 352e 2020 2832 called: 85. (2\n+0002a8f0: 290a 0a46 6f72 2074 6869 7320 7573 6167 )..For this usag\n+0002a900: 6520 6f66 20e2 8098 5265 706c 6163 6573 e of ...Replaces\n+0002a910: e280 992c 2076 6972 7475 616c 2070 6163 ..., virtual pac\n+0002a920: 6b61 6765 7320 2873 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 kages (see *note\n+0002a930: 2056 6972 7475 616c 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 Virtual.package\n+0002a940: 7320 2d20 5072 6f76 6964 6573 3a20 3462 s - Provides: 4b\n+0002a950: 2e29 2061 7265 206e 6f74 2063 6f6e 7369 .) are not consi\n+0002a960: 6465 7265 6420 7768 656e 206c 6f6f 6b69 dered when looki\n+0002a970: 6e67 2061 7420 610a e280 9852 6570 6c61 ng at a....Repla\n+0002a980: 6365 73e2 8099 2066 6965 6c64 2e20 2054 ces... field. T\n+0002a990: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6465 636c he packages decl\n+0002a9a0: 6172 6564 2061 7320 6265 696e 6720 7265 ared as being re\n+0002a9b0: 706c 6163 6564 206d 7573 7420 6265 0a6d placed must be.m\n+0002a9c0: 656e 7469 6f6e 6564 2062 7920 7468 6569 entioned by thei\n+0002a9d0: 7220 7265 616c 206e 616d 6573 2e0a 0a54 r real names...T\n+0002a9e0: 6869 7320 7573 6167 6520 6f66 20e2 8098 his usage of ...\n+0002a9f0: 5265 706c 6163 6573 e280 9920 6f6e 6c79 Replaces... only\n+0002aa00: 2074 616b 6573 2065 6666 6563 7420 7768 takes effect wh\n+0002aa10: 656e 2062 6f74 6820 7061 636b 6167 6573 en both packages\n+0002aa20: 2061 7265 2061 740a 6c65 6173 7420 7061 are at.least pa\n+0002aa30: 7274 6961 6c6c 7920 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 rtially on the s\n+0002aa40: 7973 7465 6d20 6174 206f 6e63 652e 2020 ystem at once. \n+0002aa50: 4974 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 7265 6c65 7661 It is not releva\n+0002aa60: 6e74 2069 6620 7468 650a 7061 636b 6167 nt if the.packag\n+0002aa70: 6573 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7420 756e 6c65 es conflict unle\n+0002aa80: 7373 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7420 ss the conflict \n+0002aa90: 6861 7320 6265 656e 206f 7665 7272 6964 has been overrid\n+0002aaa0: 6465 6e2e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d den... -------\n+0002aab0: 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d --- Footnotes --\n+0002aac0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 --------.. (1)\n+0002aad0: 2054 6f20 7365 6520 7768 7920 e280 9842 To see why ...B\n+0002aae0: 7265 616b 73e2 8099 2069 7320 6e6f 726d reaks... is norm\n+0002aaf0: 616c 6c79 206e 6565 6465 6420 696e 2061 ally needed in a\n+0002ab00: 6464 6974 696f 6e20 746f 20e2 8098 5265 ddition to ...Re\n+0002ab10: 706c 6163 6573 e280 992c 0a63 6f6e 7369 places...,.consi\n+0002ab20: 6465 7220 7468 6520 6361 7365 206f 6620 der the case of \n+0002ab30: 6120 6669 6c65 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7061 a file in the pa\n+0002ab40: 636b 6167 6520 666f 6f20 6265 696e 6720 ckage foo being \n+0002ab50: 7461 6b65 6e20 6f76 6572 2062 7920 7468 taken over by th\n+0002ab60: 650a 7061 636b 6167 6520 666f 6f2d 6461 e.package foo-da\n+0002ab70: 7461 2e20 20e2 8098 5265 706c 6163 6573 ta. ...Replaces\n+0002ab80: e280 9920 7769 6c6c 2061 6c6c 6f77 2066 ... will allow f\n+0002ab90: 6f6f 2d64 6174 6120 746f 2062 6520 696e oo-data to be in\n+0002aba0: 7374 616c 6c65 6420 616e 640a 7461 6b65 stalled and.take\n+0002abb0: 206f 7665 7220 7468 6174 2066 696c 652e over that file.\n+0002abc0: 2020 486f 7765 7665 722c 2077 6974 686f However, witho\n+0002abd0: 7574 20e2 8098 4272 6561 6b73 e280 992c ut ...Breaks...,\n+0002abe0: 206e 6f74 6869 6e67 2072 6571 7569 7265 nothing require\n+0002abf0: 7320 666f 6f20 746f 0a62 6520 7570 6772 s foo to.be upgr\n+0002ac00: 6164 6564 2074 6f20 6120 6e65 7765 7220 aded to a newer \n+0002ac10: 7665 7273 696f 6e20 7468 6174 206b 6e6f version that kno\n+0002ac20: 7773 2069 7420 646f 6573 206e 6f74 2069 ws it does not i\n+0002ac30: 6e63 6c75 6465 2074 6861 7420 6669 6c65 nclude that file\n+0002ac40: 0a61 6e64 2069 6e73 7465 6164 2064 6570 .and instead dep\n+0002ac50: 656e 6473 206f 6e20 666f 6f2d 6461 7461 ends on foo-data\n+0002ac60: 2e20 204e 6f74 6869 6e67 2077 6f75 6c64 . Nothing would\n+0002ac70: 2070 7265 7665 6e74 2074 6865 206e 6577 prevent the new\n+0002ac80: 2066 6f6f 2d64 6174 610a 7061 636b 6167 foo-data.packag\n+0002ac90: 6520 6672 6f6d 2062 6569 6e67 2069 6e73 e from being ins\n+0002aca0: 7461 6c6c 6564 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6e20 talled and then \n+0002acb0: 7265 6d6f 7665 642c 2072 656d 6f76 696e removed, removin\n+0002acc0: 6720 7468 6520 6669 6c65 2074 6861 7420 g the file that \n+0002acd0: 6974 0a74 6f6f 6b20 6f76 6572 2066 726f it.took over fro\n+0002ace0: 6d20 666f 6f2e 2020 4166 7465 7220 7468 m foo. After th\n+0002acf0: 6174 206f 7065 7261 7469 6f6e 2c20 7468 at operation, th\n+0002ad00: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 6e61 6765 e package manage\n+0002ad10: 7220 776f 756c 640a 7468 696e 6b20 7468 r would.think th\n+0002ad20: 6520 7379 7374 656d 2077 6173 2069 6e20 e system was in \n+0002ad30: 6120 636f 6e73 6973 7465 6e74 2073 7461 a consistent sta\n+0002ad40: 7465 2c20 6275 7420 7468 6520 666f 6f20 te, but the foo \n+0002ad50: 7061 636b 6167 6520 776f 756c 6420 6265 package would be\n+0002ad60: 0a6d 6973 7369 6e67 206f 6e65 206f 6620 .missing one of \n+0002ad70: 6974 7320 6669 6c65 732e 0a0a 2020 2028 its files... (\n+0002ad80: 3229 2052 6570 6c61 6365 7320 6973 2061 2) Replaces is a\n+0002ad90: 206f 6e65 2077 6179 2072 656c 6174 696f one way relatio\n+0002ada0: 6e73 6869 702e 2020 596f 7520 6861 7665 nship. You have\n+0002adb0: 2074 6f20 696e 7374 616c 6c20 7468 650a to install the.\n+0002adc0: 7265 706c 6163 696e 6720 7061 636b 6167 replacing packag\n+0002add0: 6520 6166 7465 7220 7468 6520 7265 706c e after the repl\n+0002ade0: 6163 6564 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e0a 0a1f aced package....\n+0002adf0: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n+0002ae00: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n+0002ae10: 3a20 5265 706c 6163 696e 6720 7768 6f6c : Replacing whol\n+0002ae20: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2066 6f72 6369 e packages forci\n+0002ae30: 6e67 2074 6865 6972 2072 656d 6f76 616c ng their removal\n+0002ae40: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 204f 7665 7277 7269 , Prev: Overwri\n+0002ae50: 7469 6e67 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e20 6f74 ting files in ot\n+0002ae60: 6865 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 2055 her packages, U\n+0002ae70: 703a 204f 7665 7277 7269 7469 6e67 2066 p: Overwriting f\n+0002ae80: 696c 6573 2061 6e64 2072 6570 6c61 6369 iles and replaci\n+0002ae90: 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2d20 5265 ng packages - Re\n+0002aea0: 706c 6163 6573 0a0a 362e 362e 3220 5265 places..6.6.2 Re\n+0002aeb0: 706c 6163 696e 6720 7768 6f6c 6520 7061 placing whole pa\n+0002aec0: 636b 6167 6573 2c20 666f 7263 696e 6720 ckages, forcing \n+0002aed0: 7468 6569 7220 7265 6d6f 7661 6c0a 2d2d their removal.--\n+0002aee0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0002aef0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0002af00: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0002af10: 2d2d 2d0a 0a53 6563 6f6e 642c 20e2 8098 ---..Second, ...\n+0002af20: 5265 706c 6163 6573 e280 9920 616c 6c6f Replaces... allo\n+0002af30: 7773 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 ws the packaging\n+0002af40: 2073 7973 7465 6d20 746f 2072 6573 6f6c system to resol\n+0002af50: 7665 2077 6869 6368 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ve which package\n+0002af60: 0a73 686f 756c 6420 6265 2072 656d 6f76 .should be remov\n+0002af70: 6564 2077 6865 6e20 7468 6572 6520 6973 ed when there is\n+0002af80: 2061 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7420 2873 6565 a conflict (see\n+0002af90: 202a 6e6f 7465 2043 6f6e 666c 6963 7469 *note Conflicti\n+0002afa0: 6e67 2062 696e 6172 790a 7061 636b 6167 ng binary.packag\n+0002afb0: 6573 202d 2043 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 3a20 es - Conflicts: \n+0002afc0: 3937 2e29 2e20 2054 6869 7320 7573 6167 97.). This usag\n+0002afd0: 6520 6f6e 6c79 2074 616b 6573 2065 6666 e only takes eff\n+0002afe0: 6563 7420 7768 656e 2074 6865 2074 776f ect when the two\n+0002aff0: 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2764 6f27 2063 .packages 'do' c\n+0002b000: 6f6e 666c 6963 742c 2073 6f20 7468 6174 onflict, so that\n+0002b010: 2074 6865 2074 776f 2075 7361 6765 7320 the two usages \n+0002b020: 6f66 2074 6869 7320 6669 656c 6420 646f of this field do\n+0002b030: 206e 6f74 0a69 6e74 6572 6665 7265 2077 not.interfere w\n+0002b040: 6974 6820 6561 6368 206f 7468 6572 2e0a ith each other..\n+0002b050: 0a49 6e20 7468 6973 2073 6974 7561 7469 .In this situati\n+0002b060: 6f6e 2c20 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 on, the package \n+0002b070: 6465 636c 6172 6564 2061 7320 6265 696e declared as bein\n+0002b080: 6720 7265 706c 6163 6564 2063 616e 2062 g replaced can b\n+0002b090: 6520 610a 7669 7274 7561 6c20 7061 636b e a.virtual pack\n+0002b0a0: 6167 652c 2073 6f20 666f 7220 6578 616d age, so for exam\n+0002b0b0: 706c 652c 2061 6c6c 206d 6169 6c20 7472 ple, all mail tr\n+0002b0c0: 616e 7370 6f72 7420 6167 656e 7473 2028 ansport agents (\n+0002b0d0: 4d54 4173 2920 776f 756c 640a 6861 7665 MTAs) would.have\n+0002b0e0: 2074 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2066 the following f\n+0002b0f0: 6965 6c64 7320 696e 2074 6865 6972 2063 ields in their c\n+0002b100: 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 3a0a 0a20 ontrol files:.. \n+0002b110: 2020 2020 5072 6f76 6964 6573 3a20 6d61 Provides: ma\n+0002b120: 696c 2d74 7261 6e73 706f 7274 2d61 6765 il-transport-age\n+0002b130: 6e74 0a20 2020 2020 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 nt. Conflict\n+0002b140: 733a 206d 6169 6c2d 7472 616e 7370 6f72 s: mail-transpor\n+0002b150: 742d 6167 656e 740a 2020 2020 2052 6570 t-agent. Rep\n+0002b160: 6c61 6365 733a 206d 6169 6c2d 7472 616e laces: mail-tran\n+0002b170: 7370 6f72 742d 6167 656e 740a 0a65 6e73 sport-agent..ens\n+0002b180: 7572 696e 6720 7468 6174 206f 6e6c 7920 uring that only \n+0002b190: 6f6e 6520 4d54 4120 6361 6e20 6265 2075 one MTA can be u\n+0002b1a0: 6e70 6163 6b65 6420 6174 2061 6e79 206f npacked at any o\n+0002b1b0: 6e65 2074 696d 652e 2020 5365 6520 2a6e ne time. See *n\n+0002b1c0: 6f74 650a 5669 7274 7561 6c20 7061 636b ote.Virtual pack\n+0002b1d0: 6167 6573 202d 2050 726f 7669 6465 733a ages - Provides:\n+0002b1e0: 2034 622e 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e 4b. for more in\n+0002b1f0: 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 6162 6f75 7420 formation about \n+0002b200: 7468 6973 0a65 7861 6d70 6c65 2e0a 0a1f this.example....\n+0002b210: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n+0002b220: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n+0002b230: 3a20 5265 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 7320 : Relationships \n+0002b240: 6265 7477 6565 6e20 736f 7572 6365 2061 between source a\n+0002b250: 6e64 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 nd binary packag\n+0002b260: 6573 202d 2042 7569 6c64 2d44 6570 656e es - Build-Depen\n+0002b270: 6473 2042 7569 6c64 2d44 6570 656e 6473 ds Build-Depends\n+0002b280: 2d49 6e64 6570 2042 7569 6c64 2d44 6570 -Indep Build-Dep\n+0002b290: 656e 6473 2d41 7263 6820 4275 696c 642d ends-Arch Build-\n+0002b2a0: 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 7320 4275 696c 642d Conflicts Build-\n+0002b2b0: 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 732d 496e 6465 7020 Conflicts-Indep \n+0002b2c0: 4275 696c 642d 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 732d Build-Conflicts-\n+0002b2d0: 4172 6368 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2041 6464 Arch, Next: Add\n+0002b2e0: 6974 696f 6e61 6c20 736f 7572 6365 2070 itional source p\n+0002b2f0: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7573 6564 2074 6f20 ackages used to \n+0002b300: 6275 696c 6420 7468 6520 6269 6e61 7279 build the binary\n+0002b310: 202d 2042 7569 6c74 2d55 7369 6e67 2c20 - Built-Using, \n+0002b320: 2050 7265 763a 204f 7665 7277 7269 7469 Prev: Overwriti\n+0002b330: 6e67 2066 696c 6573 2061 6e64 2072 6570 ng files and rep\n+0002b340: 6c61 6369 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 lacing packages \n+0002b350: 2d20 5265 706c 6163 6573 2c20 2055 703a - Replaces, Up:\n+0002b360: 2044 6563 6c61 7269 6e67 2072 656c 6174 Declaring relat\n+0002b370: 696f 6e73 6869 7073 2062 6574 7765 656e ionships between\n+0002b380: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a 0a36 2e37 2052 packages..6.7 R\n+0002b390: 656c 6174 696f 6e73 6869 7073 2062 6574 elationships bet\n+0002b3a0: 7765 656e 2073 6f75 7263 6520 616e 6420 ween source and \n+0002b3b0: 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 binary packages \n+0002b3c0: 2d20 e280 9842 7569 6c64 2d44 6570 656e - ...Build-Depen\n+0002b3d0: 6473 e280 992c 20e2 8098 4275 696c 642d ds..., ...Build-\n+0002b3e0: 4465 7065 6e64 732d 496e 6465 70e2 8099 Depends-Indep...\n+0002b3f0: 2c20 e280 9842 7569 6c64 2d44 6570 656e , ...Build-Depen\n+0002b400: 6473 2d41 7263 68e2 8099 2c20 e280 9842 ds-Arch..., ...B\n+0002b410: 7569 6c64 2d43 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 e280 uild-Conflicts..\n+0002b420: 992c 20e2 8098 4275 696c 642d 436f 6e66 ., ...Build-Conf\n+0002b430: 6c69 6374 732d 496e 6465 70e2 8099 2c20 licts-Indep..., \n+0002b440: e280 9842 7569 6c64 2d43 6f6e 666c 6963 ...Build-Conflic\n+0002b450: 7473 2d41 7263 68e2 8099 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d ts-Arch....=====\n+0002b460: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0002b470: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0002b480: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0002b490: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0002b4a0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0002b4b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0002b4c0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0002b4d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0002b4e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0002b4f0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0002b500: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0002b510: 3d3d 0a0a 536f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 ==..Source packa\n+0002b520: 6765 7320 7468 6174 2072 6571 7569 7265 ges that require\n+0002b530: 2063 6572 7461 696e 2062 696e 6172 7920 certain binary \n+0002b540: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2074 6f20 6265 2069 packages to be i\n+0002b550: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 206f 720a 6162 7365 nstalled or.abse\n+0002b560: 6e74 2061 7420 7468 6520 7469 6d65 206f nt at the time o\n+0002b570: 6620 6275 696c 6469 6e67 2074 6865 2070 f building the p\n+0002b580: 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6179 2064 6563 6c61 ackage may decla\n+0002b590: 7265 2072 656c 6174 696f 6e73 6869 7073 re relationships\n+0002b5a0: 2074 6f0a 7468 6f73 6520 6269 6e61 7279 to.those binary\n+0002b5b0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732e 0a0a 5468 6973 packages...This\n+0002b5c0: 2069 7320 646f 6e65 2075 7369 6e67 2074 is done using t\n+0002b5d0: 6865 20e2 8098 4275 696c 642d 4465 7065 he ...Build-Depe\n+0002b5e0: 6e64 73e2 8099 2c20 e280 9842 7569 6c64 nds..., ...Build\n+0002b5f0: 2d44 6570 656e 6473 2d49 6e64 6570 e280 -Depends-Indep..\n+0002b600: 992c 0ae2 8098 4275 696c 642d 4465 7065 .,....Build-Depe\n+0002b610: 6e64 732d 4172 6368 e280 992c 20e2 8098 nds-Arch..., ...\n+0002b620: 4275 696c 642d 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 73e2 Build-Conflicts.\n+0002b630: 8099 2c20 e280 9842 7569 6c64 2d43 6f6e .., ...Build-Con\n+0002b640: 666c 6963 7473 2d49 6e64 6570 e280 9920 flicts-Indep... \n+0002b650: 616e 640a e280 9842 7569 6c64 2d43 6f6e and....Build-Con\n+0002b660: 666c 6963 7473 2d41 7263 68e2 8099 2063 flicts-Arch... c\n+0002b670: 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 6965 6c64 732e 0a0a ontrol fields...\n+0002b680: 4275 696c 642d 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 Build-dependenci\n+0002b690: 6573 206f 6e20 e280 9c62 7569 6c64 2d65 es on ...build-e\n+0002b6a0: 7373 656e 7469 616c e280 9d20 6269 6e61 ssential... bina\n+0002b6b0: 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6361 6e20 ry packages can \n+0002b6c0: 6265 206f 6d69 7474 6564 2e0a 506c 6561 be omitted..Plea\n+0002b6d0: 7365 2073 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2050 6163 se see *note Pac\n+0002b6e0: 6b61 6765 2072 656c 6174 696f 6e73 6869 kage relationshi\n+0002b6f0: 7073 3a20 3539 2e20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 ps: 59. for more\n+0002b700: 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a54 information...T\n+0002b710: 6865 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 he dependencies \n+0002b720: 616e 6420 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 7320 7468 and 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In\n+0002c810: 2070 6172 7469 6375 6c61 722c 2069 6620 particular, if \n+0002c820: 7468 650a 7665 7273 696f 6e73 206f 6620 the.versions of \n+0002c830: 7468 6520 696e 636f 7270 6f72 6174 6564 the incorporated\n+0002c840: 2070 6172 7473 2061 7265 2075 7064 6174 parts are updat\n+0002c850: 6564 2062 7574 2074 6865 2069 6e63 6f72 ed but the incor\n+0002c860: 706f 7261 7469 6e67 0a62 696e 6172 7920 porating.binary \n+0002c870: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 206e 6f74 2072 package is not r\n+0002c880: 6562 7569 6c74 2c20 7468 6520 6f6c 6465 ebuilt, the olde\n+0002c890: 7220 7665 7273 696f 6e73 206f 6620 7468 r versions of th\n+0002c8a0: 6520 696e 636f 7270 6f72 6174 6564 0a70 e incorporated.p\n+0002c8b0: 6172 7473 2077 696c 6c20 7265 6d61 696e arts will remain\n+0002c8c0: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6172 6368 6976 6520 in the archive \n+0002c8d0: 696e 206f 7264 6572 2074 6f20 7361 7469 in order to sati\n+0002c8e0: 7366 7920 7468 6520 6c69 6365 6e73 652e sfy the license.\n+0002c8f0: 0a0a 4120 7061 636b 6167 6520 7573 696e ..A package usin\n+0002c900: 6720 7468 6520 736f 7572 6365 2063 6f64 g the source cod\n+0002c910: 6520 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 2067 6363 2d34 e from the gcc-4\n+0002c920: 2e36 2d73 6f75 7263 6520 6269 6e61 7279 .6-source binary\n+0002c930: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a62 7569 6c74 2066 package.built f\n+0002c940: 726f 6d20 7468 6520 6763 632d 342e 3620 rom the gcc-4.6 \n+0002c950: 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 source package w\n+0002c960: 6f75 6c64 2068 6176 6520 7468 6973 2066 ould have this f\n+0002c970: 6965 6c64 2069 6e20 6974 730a 636f 6e74 ield in its.cont\n+0002c980: 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 rol file:.. \n+0002c990: 4275 696c 742d 5573 696e 673a 2067 6363 Built-Using: gcc\n+0002c9a0: 2d34 2e36 2028 3d20 342e 362e 302d 3131 -4.6 (= 4.6.0-11\n+0002c9b0: 290a 0a41 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 6e63 )..A package inc\n+0002c9c0: 6c75 6469 6e67 2062 696e 6172 6965 7320 luding binaries \n+0002c9d0: 6672 6f6d 2067 7275 6232 2061 6e64 206c from grub2 and l\n+0002c9e0: 6f61 646c 696e 2077 6f75 6c64 2068 6176 oadlin would hav\n+0002c9f0: 6520 7468 6973 0a66 6965 6c64 2069 6e20 e this.field in \n+0002ca00: 6974 7320 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 its control file\n+0002ca10: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 4275 696c 742d 5573 :.. Built-Us\n+0002ca20: 696e 673a 2067 7275 6232 2028 3d20 312e ing: grub2 (= 1.\n+0002ca30: 3939 2d39 292c 206c 6f61 646c 696e 2028 99-9), loadlin (\n+0002ca40: 3d20 312e 3665 2d31 290a 0a54 6869 7320 = 1.6e-1)..This \n+0002ca50: 6669 656c 6420 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 field should be \n+0002ca60: 7573 6564 206f 6e6c 7920 7768 656e 2074 used only when t\n+0002ca70: 6865 7265 2061 7265 206c 6963 656e 7365 here are license\n+0002ca80: 206f 7220 4446 5347 0a72 6571 7569 7265 or DFSG.require\n+0002ca90: 6d65 6e74 7320 746f 2072 6574 6169 6e20 ments to retain \n+0002caa0: 7468 6520 7265 6665 7265 6e63 6564 2073 the referenced s\n+0002cab0: 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e20 ource packages. \n+0002cac0: 2049 7420 7368 6f75 6c64 206e 6f74 2062 It should not b\n+0002cad0: 650a 6164 6465 6420 736f 6c65 6c79 2061 e.added solely a\n+0002cae0: 7320 6120 7761 7920 746f 206c 6f63 6174 s a way to locat\n+0002caf0: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2074 6861 7420 e packages that \n+0002cb00: 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 6265 2072 6562 7569 need to be rebui\n+0002cb10: 6c74 2061 6761 696e 7374 0a6e 6577 6572 lt against.newer\n+0002cb20: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 2074 6865 versions of the\n+0002cb30: 6972 2062 7569 6c64 2064 6570 656e 6465 ir build depende\n+0002cb40: 6e63 6965 732e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d ncies... -----\n+0002cb50: 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 ----- Footnotes \n+0002cb60: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 ----------.. (\n+0002cb70: 3129 20e2 8098 4275 696c 642d 4465 7065 1) ...Build-Depe\n+0002cb80: 6e64 73e2 8099 2069 6e20 7468 6520 736f nds... in the so\n+0002cb90: 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 urce package is \n+0002cba0: 6e6f 7420 6164 6571 7561 7465 2073 696e not adequate sin\n+0002cbb0: 6365 2069 740a 2872 6967 6874 6675 6c6c ce it.(rightfull\n+0002cbc0: 7929 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f 7420 646f 6375 y) does not docu\n+0002cbd0: 6d65 6e74 2074 6865 2065 7861 6374 2076 ment the exact v\n+0002cbe0: 6572 7369 6f6e 2075 7365 6420 696e 2074 ersion used in t\n+0002cbf0: 6865 2062 7569 6c64 2e0a 0a20 2020 2832 he build... (2\n+0002cc00: 2920 5468 6520 6172 6368 6976 6520 736f ) The archive so\n+0002cc10: 6674 7761 7265 206d 6967 6874 2072 656a ftware might rej\n+0002cc20: 6563 7420 7061 636b 6167 6573 2074 6861 ect packages tha\n+0002cc30: 7420 7265 6665 7220 746f 0a6e 6f6e 2d65 t refer to.non-e\n+0002cc40: 7869 7374 656e 7420 736f 7572 6365 732e xistent sources.\n+0002cc50: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e ....File: debian\n+0002cc60: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e -policy.info, N\n+0002cc70: 6f64 653a 2053 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 ode: Shared libr\n+0002cc80: 6172 6965 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5468 aries, Next: Th\n+0002cc90: 6520 4f70 6572 6174 696e 6720 5379 7374 e Operating Syst\n+0002cca0: 656d 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2044 6563 6c61 em, Prev: Decla\n+0002ccb0: 7269 6e67 2072 656c 6174 696f 6e73 6869 ring relationshi\n+0002ccc0: 7073 2062 6574 7765 656e 2070 6163 6b61 ps between packa\n+0002ccd0: 6765 732c 2020 5570 3a20 546f 700a 0a37 ges, Up: Top..7\n+0002cce0: 2053 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 Shared librarie\n+0002ccf0: 730a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a s.**************\n+0002cd00: 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 5061 636b 6167 6573 2063 ****..Packages c\n+0002cd10: 6f6e 7461 696e 696e 6720 7368 6172 6564 ontaining shared\n+0002cd20: 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 206d 7573 7420 libraries must \n+0002cd30: 6265 2063 6f6e 7374 7275 6374 6564 2077 be constructed w\n+0002cd40: 6974 6820 6120 6c69 7474 6c65 0a63 6172 ith a little.car\n+0002cd50: 6520 746f 206d 616b 6520 7375 7265 2074 e to make sure t\n+0002cd60: 6861 7420 7468 6520 7368 6172 6564 206c hat the shared l\n+0002cd70: 6962 7261 7279 2069 7320 616c 7761 7973 ibrary is always\n+0002cd80: 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2e20 2054 6869 available. Thi\n+0002cd90: 7320 6973 0a65 7370 6563 6961 6c6c 7920 s is.especially \n+0002cda0: 696d 706f 7274 616e 7420 666f 7220 7061 important for pa\n+0002cdb0: 636b 6167 6573 2077 686f 7365 2073 6861 ckages whose sha\n+0002cdc0: 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 7320 6172 red libraries ar\n+0002cdd0: 6520 7669 7461 6c6c 790a 696d 706f 7274 e vitally.import\n+0002cde0: 616e 742c 2073 7563 6820 6173 2074 6865 ant, such as the\n+0002cdf0: 2043 206c 6962 7261 7279 2028 6375 7272 C library (curr\n+0002ce00: 656e 746c 7920 e280 986c 6962 6336 e280 ently ...libc6..\n+0002ce10: 9929 2e0a 0a54 6869 7320 7365 6374 696f .)...This sectio\n+0002ce20: 6e20 6465 616c 7320 6f6e 6c79 2077 6974 n deals only wit\n+0002ce30: 6820 7075 626c 6963 2073 6861 7265 6420 h public shared \n+0002ce40: 6c69 6272 6172 6965 733a 2073 6861 7265 libraries: share\n+0002ce50: 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 730a 7468 6174 d libraries.that\n+0002ce60: 2061 7265 2070 6c61 6365 6420 696e 2064 are placed in d\n+0002ce70: 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 2073 6561 7263 irectories searc\n+0002ce80: 6865 6420 6279 2074 6865 2064 796e 616d hed by the dynam\n+0002ce90: 6963 206c 696e 6b65 7220 6279 2064 6566 ic linker by def\n+0002cea0: 6175 6c74 0a6f 7220 7768 6963 6820 6172 ault.or which ar\n+0002ceb0: 6520 696e 7465 6e64 6564 2074 6f20 6265 e intended to be\n+0002cec0: 206c 696e 6b65 6420 6167 6169 6e73 7420 linked against \n+0002ced0: 6e6f 726d 616c 6c79 2061 6e64 2070 6f73 normally and pos\n+0002cee0: 7369 626c 7920 7573 6564 2062 790a 6f74 sibly used by.ot\n+0002cef0: 6865 722c 2069 6e64 6570 656e 6465 6e74 her, independent\n+0002cf00: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732e 2020 5368 6172 packages. 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When a \n+0002d020: 6269 6e61 7279 2069 7320 6c69 6e6b 6564 binary is linked\n+0002d030: 2061 6761 696e 7374 2061 2073 6861 7265 against a share\n+0002d040: 6420 6c69 6272 6172 792c 2074 6865 0ae2 d library, the..\n+0002d050: 8098 534f 4e41 4d45 e280 9920 6f66 2074 ..SONAME... of t\n+0002d060: 6865 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 he shared librar\n+0002d070: 7920 6973 2072 6563 6f72 6465 6420 696e y is recorded in\n+0002d080: 2074 6865 2062 696e 6172 79e2 8099 7320 the binary...s \n+0002d090: e280 984e 4545 4445 44e2 8099 0a73 6563 ...NEEDED....sec\n+0002d0a0: 7469 6f6e 2073 6f20 7468 6174 2074 6865 tion so that the\n+0002d0b0: 2064 796e 616d 6963 206c 696e 6b65 7220 dynamic linker \n+0002d0c0: 6b6e 6f77 7320 7468 6174 206c 6962 7261 knows that libra\n+0002d0d0: 7279 206d 7573 7420 6265 206c 6f61 6465 ry must be loade\n+0002d0e0: 6420 6174 0a72 756e 7469 6d65 2e20 2054 d at.runtime. T\n+0002d0f0: 6865 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 he shared librar\n+0002d100: 7920 6669 6c65 e280 9973 2066 756c 6c20 y file...s full \n+0002d110: 6e61 6d65 2028 7768 6963 6820 7573 7561 name (which usua\n+0002d120: 6c6c 7920 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 0a61 6464 lly contains.add\n+0002d130: 6974 696f 6e61 6c20 7665 7273 696f 6e20 itional version \n+0002d140: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 6e6f 7420 information not \n+0002d150: 6e65 6564 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 needed in the ..\n+0002d160: 9853 4f4e 414d 45e2 8099 2920 6973 2074 .SONAME...) is t\n+0002d170: 6865 7265 666f 7265 0a6e 6f72 6d61 6c6c herefore.normall\n+0002d180: 7920 6e6f 7420 7265 6665 7265 6e63 6564 y not referenced\n+0002d190: 2064 6972 6563 746c 792e 2020 496e 7374 directly. Inst\n+0002d1a0: 6561 642c 2074 6865 2073 6861 7265 6420 ead, the shared \n+0002d1b0: 6c69 6272 6172 7920 6973 206c 6f61 6465 library is loade\n+0002d1c0: 640a 6279 2069 7473 20e2 8098 534f 4e41 d.by its ...SONA\n+0002d1d0: 4d45 e280 992c 2077 6869 6368 2065 7869 ME..., which exi\n+0002d1e0: 7374 7320 6f6e 2074 6865 2066 696c 6520 sts on the file \n+0002d1f0: 7379 7374 656d 2061 7320 6120 7379 6d6c system as a syml\n+0002d200: 696e 6b20 706f 696e 7469 6e67 0a74 6f20 ink pointing.to \n+0002d210: 7468 6520 6675 6c6c 206e 616d 6520 6f66 the full name of\n+0002d220: 2074 6865 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 the shared libr\n+0002d230: 6172 792e 2020 5468 6973 2073 796d 6c69 ary. This symli\n+0002d240: 6e6b 206d 7573 7420 6265 2070 726f 7669 nk must be provi\n+0002d250: 6465 640a 6279 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 ded.by the packa\n+0002d260: 6765 2e20 202a 6e6f 7465 2052 756e 2d74 ge. *note Run-t\n+0002d270: 696d 6520 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 ime shared libra\n+0002d280: 7269 6573 3a20 6136 2e20 6465 7363 7269 ries: a6. descri\n+0002d290: 6265 7320 686f 7720 746f 0a64 6f20 7468 bes how to.do th\n+0002d2a0: 6973 2e20 2028 3129 0a0a 5768 656e 206c is. (1)..When l\n+0002d2b0: 696e 6b69 6e67 2061 2062 696e 6172 7920 inking a binary \n+0002d2c0: 6f72 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 2073 6861 7265 or another share\n+0002d2d0: 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 6167 6169 6e73 d library agains\n+0002d2e0: 7420 6120 7368 6172 6564 0a6c 6962 7261 t a shared.libra\n+0002d2f0: 7279 2c20 7468 6520 e280 9853 4f4e 414d ry, the ...SONAM\n+0002d300: 45e2 8099 2066 6f72 2074 6861 7420 7368 E... for that sh\n+0002d310: 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 2069 7320 ared library is \n+0002d320: 6e6f 7420 7965 7420 6b6e 6f77 6e2e 0a49 not yet known..I\n+0002d330: 6e73 7465 6164 2c20 7468 6520 7368 6172 nstead, the shar\n+0002d340: 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 2069 7320 666f ed library is fo\n+0002d350: 756e 6420 6279 206c 6f6f 6b69 6e67 2066 und by looking f\n+0002d360: 6f72 2061 2066 696c 6520 6d61 7463 6869 or a file matchi\n+0002d370: 6e67 2074 6865 0a6c 6962 7261 7279 206e ng the.library n\n+0002d380: 616d 6520 7769 7468 20e2 8098 2e73 6fe2 ame with ....so.\n+0002d390: 8099 2061 7070 656e 6465 642e 2020 5468 .. appended. 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The....SONAME\n+0002d440: e280 9920 7379 6d6c 696e 6b20 6973 2069 ... symlink is i\n+0002d450: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 nstalled by the \n+0002d460: 7275 6e74 696d 6520 7368 6172 6564 206c runtime shared l\n+0002d470: 6962 7261 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2c20 ibrary package, \n+0002d480: 616e 640a 7468 6520 6261 7265 20e2 8098 and.the bare ...\n+0002d490: 2e73 6fe2 8099 2073 796d 6c69 6e6b 2069 .so... symlink i\n+0002d4a0: 7320 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 696e 2074 s installed in t\n+0002d4b0: 6865 2064 6576 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 2070 he development p\n+0002d4c0: 6163 6b61 6765 2073 696e 6365 0a69 74e2 ackage since.it.\n+0002d4d0: 8099 7320 6f6e 6c79 2075 7365 6420 7768 ..s only used wh\n+0002d4e0: 656e 206c 696e 6b69 6e67 2062 696e 6172 en linking binar\n+0002d4f0: 6965 7320 6f72 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 ies or shared li\n+0002d500: 6272 6172 6965 732e 2020 486f 7765 7665 braries. Howeve\n+0002d510: 722c 0a74 6865 7265 2061 7265 2073 6f6d r,.there are som\n+0002d520: 6520 6578 6365 7074 696f 6e73 2066 6f72 e exceptions for\n+0002d530: 2075 6e75 7375 616c 2073 6861 7265 6420 unusual shared \n+0002d540: 6c69 6272 6172 6965 7320 6f72 2066 6f72 libraries or for\n+0002d550: 2073 6861 7265 640a 6c69 6272 6172 6965 shared.librarie\n+0002d560: 7320 7468 6174 2061 7265 2061 6c73 6f20 s that are also \n+0002d570: 6c6f 6164 6564 2061 7320 6479 6e61 6d69 loaded as dynami\n+0002d580: 6320 6d6f 6475 6c65 7320 6279 206f 7468 c modules by oth\n+0002d590: 6572 2070 726f 6772 616d 732e 0a0a 5468 er programs...Th\n+0002d5a0: 6973 2073 6563 7469 6f6e 2069 7320 7072 is section is pr\n+0002d5b0: 696d 6172 696c 7920 636f 6e63 6572 6e65 imarily concerne\n+0002d5c0: 6420 7769 7468 2068 6f77 2074 6865 2073 d with how the s\n+0002d5d0: 6570 6172 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 2073 6861 eparation of sha\n+0002d5e0: 7265 640a 6c69 6272 6172 6965 7320 696e red.libraries in\n+0002d5f0: 746f 206d 756c 7469 706c 6520 7061 636b to multiple pack\n+0002d600: 6167 6573 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2064 ages should be d\n+0002d610: 6f6e 6520 616e 6420 686f 7720 6465 7065 one and how depe\n+0002d620: 6e64 656e 6369 6573 206f 6e0a 616e 6420 ndencies on.and \n+0002d630: 6265 7477 6565 6e20 7368 6172 6564 206c between shared l\n+0002d640: 6962 7261 7279 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 ibrary binary pa\n+0002d650: 636b 6167 6573 2061 7265 206d 616e 6167 ckages are manag\n+0002d660: 6564 2069 6e20 4465 6269 616e 2e0a 732d ed in Debian..s-\n+0002d670: 6c69 6272 6172 6965 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 libraries should\n+0002d680: 2062 6520 7265 6164 2069 6e20 636f 6e6a be read in conj\n+0002d690: 756e 6374 696f 6e20 7769 7468 2074 6869 unction with thi\n+0002d6a0: 7320 7365 6374 696f 6e20 616e 6420 636f s section and co\n+0002d6b0: 6e74 6169 6e73 0a61 6464 6974 696f 6e61 ntains.additiona\n+0002d6c0: 6c20 7275 6c65 7320 666f 7220 7468 6520 l rules for the \n+0002d6d0: 6669 6c65 7320 636f 6e74 6169 6e65 6420 files contained \n+0002d6e0: 696e 2074 6865 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 in the shared li\n+0002d6f0: 6272 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e0a brary packages..\n+0002d700: 0a2a 204d 656e 753a 0a0a 2a20 5275 6e2d .* Menu:..* Run-\n+0002d710: 7469 6d65 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 time shared libr\n+0002d720: 6172 6965 733a 3a0a 2a20 5368 6172 6564 aries::.* Shared\n+0002d730: 206c 6962 7261 7279 2073 7570 706f 7274 library support\n+0002d740: 2066 696c 6573 3a3a 0a2a 2053 7461 7469 files::.* Stati\n+0002d750: 6320 6c69 6272 6172 6965 733a 3a0a 2a20 c libraries::.* \n+0002d760: 4465 7665 6c6f 706d 656e 7420 6669 6c65 Development file\n+0002d770: 733a 3a0a 2a20 4465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 s::.* Dependenci\n+0002d780: 6573 2062 6574 7765 656e 2074 6865 2070 es between the p\n+0002d790: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2073 ackages of the s\n+0002d7a0: 616d 6520 6c69 6272 6172 793a 3a0a 2a20 ame library::.* \n+0002d7b0: 4465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2062 6574 Dependencies bet\n+0002d7c0: 7765 656e 2074 6865 206c 6962 7261 7279 ween the library\n+0002d7d0: 2061 6e64 206f 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 and other packa\n+0002d7e0: 6765 733a 3a0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ges::.. ------\n+0002d7f0: 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d ---- Footnotes -\n+0002d800: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 ---------.. (1\n+0002d810: 2920 5468 6973 2069 7320 6120 636f 6e76 ) This is a conv\n+0002d820: 656e 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 7368 6172 6564 ention of shared\n+0002d830: 206c 6962 7261 7279 2076 6572 7369 6f6e library version\n+0002d840: 696e 672c 2062 7574 206e 6f74 2061 0a72 ing, but not a.r\n+0002d850: 6571 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 2e20 2053 6f6d equirement. Som\n+0002d860: 6520 6c69 6272 6172 6965 7320 7573 6520 e libraries use \n+0002d870: 7468 6520 e280 9853 4f4e 414d 45e2 8099 the ...SONAME...\n+0002d880: 2061 7320 7468 6520 6675 6c6c 206c 6962 as the full lib\n+0002d890: 7261 7279 2066 696c 650a 6e61 6d65 2069 rary file.name i\n+0002d8a0: 6e73 7465 6164 2061 6e64 2074 6865 7265 nstead and there\n+0002d8b0: 666f 7265 2064 6f20 6e6f 7420 6e65 6564 fore do not need\n+0002d8c0: 2061 2073 796d 6c69 6e6b 2e20 204d 6f73 a symlink. Mos\n+0002d8d0: 742c 2068 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 656e 636f t, however, enco\n+0002d8e0: 6465 0a61 6464 6974 696f 6e61 6c20 696e de.additional in\n+0002d8f0: 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 6162 6f75 7420 formation about \n+0002d900: 6261 636b 7761 7264 732d 636f 6d70 6174 backwards-compat\n+0002d910: 6962 6c65 2072 6576 6973 696f 6e73 2061 ible revisions a\n+0002d920: 7320 6120 6d69 6e6f 720a 7665 7273 696f s a minor.versio\n+0002d930: 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 2069 6e20 7468 6520 n number in the \n+0002d940: 6669 6c65 206e 616d 652e 2020 5468 6520 file name. The \n+0002d950: e280 9853 4f4e 414d 45e2 8099 2069 7473 ...SONAME... its\n+0002d960: 656c 6620 6f6e 6c79 2063 6861 6e67 6573 elf only changes\n+0002d970: 2077 6865 6e0a 6269 6e61 7269 6573 206c when.binaries l\n+0002d980: 696e 6b65 6420 7769 7468 2074 6865 2065 inked with the e\n+0002d990: 6172 6c69 6572 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f arlier version o\n+0002d9a0: 6620 7468 6520 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 f the shared lib\n+0002d9b0: 7261 7279 206d 6179 206e 6f0a 6c6f 6e67 rary may no.long\n+0002d9c0: 6572 2077 6f72 6b2c 2062 7574 2074 6865 er work, but the\n+0002d9d0: 2066 696c 656e 616d 6520 6d61 7920 6368 filename may ch\n+0002d9e0: 616e 6765 2077 6974 6820 6561 6368 2072 ange with each r\n+0002d9f0: 656c 6561 7365 206f 6620 7468 650a 6c69 elease of the.li\n+0002da00: 6272 6172 792e 2020 5365 6520 2a6e 6f74 brary. See *not\n+0002da10: 6520 5275 6e2d 7469 6d65 2073 6861 7265 e Run-time share\n+0002da20: 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 733a 2061 362e d libraries: a6.\n+0002da30: 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d for more inform\n+0002da40: 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ation.....File: \n+0002da50: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n+0002da60: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2052 756e 2d74 fo, Node: Run-t\n+0002da70: 696d 6520 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 ime shared libra\n+0002da80: 7269 6573 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2053 6861 ries, Next: Sha\n+0002da90: 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 7375 7070 red library supp\n+0002daa0: 6f72 7420 6669 6c65 732c 2020 5570 3a20 ort files, Up: \n+0002dab0: 5368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 Shared libraries\n+0002dac0: 0a0a 372e 3120 5275 6e2d 7469 6d65 2073 ..7.1 Run-time s\n+0002dad0: 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 730a hared libraries.\n+0002dae0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0002daf0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 =============..T\n+0002db00: 6865 2072 756e 2d74 696d 6520 7368 6172 he run-time shar\n+0002db10: 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 206d 7573 7420 ed library must \n+0002db20: 6265 2070 6c61 6365 6420 696e 2061 2070 be placed in a p\n+0002db30: 6163 6b61 6765 2077 686f 7365 206e 616d ackage whose nam\n+0002db40: 650a 6368 616e 6765 7320 7768 656e 6576 e.changes whenev\n+0002db50: 6572 2074 6865 20e2 8098 534f 4e41 4d45 er the ...SONAME\n+0002db60: e280 9920 6f66 2074 6865 2073 6861 7265 ... of the share\n+0002db70: 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 6368 616e 6765 d library change\n+0002db80: 732e 2020 5468 6973 0a61 6c6c 6f77 7320 s. This.allows \n+0002db90: 7365 7665 7261 6c20 7665 7273 696f 6e73 several versions\n+0002dba0: 206f 6620 7468 6520 7368 6172 6564 206c of the shared l\n+0002dbb0: 6962 7261 7279 2074 6f20 6265 2069 6e73 ibrary to be ins\n+0002dbc0: 7461 6c6c 6564 2061 7420 7468 650a 7361 talled at the.sa\n+0002dbd0: 6d65 2074 696d 652c 2061 6c6c 6f77 696e me time, allowin\n+0002dbe0: 6720 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 206f g installation o\n+0002dbf0: 6620 7468 6520 6e65 7720 7665 7273 696f f the new versio\n+0002dc00: 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 2073 6861 7265 640a n of the shared.\n+0002dc10: 6c69 6272 6172 7920 7769 7468 6f75 7420 library without \n+0002dc20: 696d 6d65 6469 6174 656c 7920 6272 6561 immediately brea\n+0002dc30: 6b69 6e67 2062 696e 6172 6965 7320 7468 king binaries th\n+0002dc40: 6174 2064 6570 656e 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 at depend on the\n+0002dc50: 206f 6c64 0a76 6572 7369 6f6e 2e20 2028 old.version. (\n+0002dc60: 3129 0a0a 4e6f 726d 616c 6c79 2c20 7468 1)..Normally, th\n+0002dc70: 6520 7275 6e2d 7469 6d65 2073 6861 7265 e run-time share\n+0002dc80: 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 616e 6420 6974 d library and it\n+0002dc90: 7320 e280 9853 4f4e 414d 45e2 8099 2073 s ...SONAME... s\n+0002dca0: 796d 6c69 6e6b 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 ymlink should be\n+0002dcb0: 0a70 6c61 6365 6420 696e 2061 2070 6163 .placed in a pac\n+0002dcc0: 6b61 6765 206e 616d 6564 206c 6962 7261 kage named libra\n+0002dcd0: 7279 6e61 6d65 2773 6f76 6572 7369 6f6e ryname'soversion\n+0002dce0: 272c 2077 6865 7265 2027 736f 7665 7273 ', where 'sovers\n+0002dcf0: 696f 6e27 2069 730a 7468 6520 7665 7273 ion' is.the vers\n+0002dd00: 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 2069 6e20 7468 ion number in th\n+0002dd10: 6520 e280 9853 4f4e 414d 45e2 8099 206f e ...SONAME... o\n+0002dd20: 6620 7468 6520 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 f the shared lib\n+0002dd30: 7261 7279 2e0a 416c 7465 726e 6174 6976 rary..Alternativ\n+0002dd40: 656c 792c 2069 6620 6974 2077 6f75 6c64 ely, if it would\n+0002dd50: 2062 6520 636f 6e66 7573 696e 6720 746f be confusing to\n+0002dd60: 2064 6972 6563 746c 7920 6170 7065 6e64 directly append\n+0002dd70: 2027 736f 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a74 6f20 'soversion'.to \n+0002dd80: 6c69 6272 6172 796e 616d 6520 2869 662c libraryname (if,\n+0002dd90: 2066 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 6c69 for example, li\n+0002dda0: 6272 6172 796e 616d 6520 6974 7365 6c66 braryname itself\n+0002ddb0: 2065 6e64 7320 696e 2061 206e 756d 6265 ends in a numbe\n+0002ddc0: 7229 2c0a 796f 7520 7368 6f75 6c64 2075 r),.you should u\n+0002ddd0: 7365 206c 6962 7261 7279 6e61 6d65 2d27 se libraryname-'\n+0002dde0: 736f 7665 7273 696f 6e27 2069 6e73 7465 soversion' inste\n+0002ddf0: 6164 2e20 2028 3229 0a0a 546f 2064 6574 ad. (2)..To det\n+0002de00: 6572 6d69 6e65 2074 6865 2027 736f 7665 ermine the 'sove\n+0002de10: 7273 696f 6e27 2c20 6c6f 6f6b 2061 7420 rsion', look at \n+0002de20: 7468 6520 e280 9853 4f4e 414d 45e2 8099 the ...SONAME...\n+0002de30: 206f 6620 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 792c of the library,\n+0002de40: 0a73 746f 7265 6420 696e 2074 6865 2045 .stored in the E\n+0002de50: 4c46 20e2 8098 534f 4e41 4d45 e280 9920 LF ...SONAME... \n+0002de60: 6174 7472 6962 7574 652e 2020 4974 2069 attribute. It i\n+0002de70: 7320 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 6f66 2074 6865 s usually of the\n+0002de80: 2066 6f72 6d0a e280 986e 616d 652e 736f form....name.so\n+0002de90: 2e6d 616a 6f72 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e e280 .major-version..\n+0002dea0: 9920 2866 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 . (for example, \n+0002deb0: e280 986c 6962 7a2e 736f 2e31 e280 9929 ...libz.so.1...)\n+0002dec0: 2e20 2054 6865 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2070 . The version p\n+0002ded0: 6172 7420 6973 0a74 6865 2070 6172 7420 art is.the part \n+0002dee0: 7768 6963 6820 636f 6d65 7320 6166 7465 which comes afte\n+0002def0: 7220 e280 982e 736f 2ee2 8099 2c20 736f r ....so...., so\n+0002df00: 2069 6e20 7468 6174 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 in that example\n+0002df10: 2069 7420 6973 20e2 8098 31e2 8099 2e20 it is ...1.... \n+0002df20: 2054 6865 0a73 6f6e 616d 6520 6d61 7920 The.soname may \n+0002df30: 696e 7374 6561 6420 6265 206f 6620 7468 instead be of th\n+0002df40: 6520 666f 726d 20e2 8098 6e61 6d65 2d6d e form ...name-m\n+0002df50: 616a 6f72 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 2e73 6fe2 ajor-version.so.\n+0002df60: 8099 2c20 7375 6368 2061 730a e280 986c .., such as....l\n+0002df70: 6962 6462 2d35 2e31 2e73 6fe2 8099 2c20 ibdb-5.1.so..., \n+0002df80: 696e 2077 6869 6368 2063 6173 6520 7468 in which case th\n+0002df90: 6520 6e61 6d65 2077 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 e name would be \n+0002dfa0: e280 986c 6962 6462 e280 9920 616e 6420 ...libdb... and \n+0002dfb0: 7468 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e0a 776f 756c the version.woul\n+0002dfc0: 6420 6265 20e2 8098 352e 31e2 8099 2e0a d be ...5.1.....\n+0002dfd0: 0a49 6620 796f 7520 6861 7665 2073 6576 .If you have sev\n+0002dfe0: 6572 616c 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 eral shared libr\n+0002dff0: 6172 6965 7320 6275 696c 7420 6672 6f6d aries built from\n+0002e000: 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 736f 7572 6365 the same source\n+0002e010: 2074 7265 652c 0a79 6f75 206d 6179 206c tree,.you may l\n+0002e020: 756d 7020 7468 656d 2061 6c6c 2074 6f67 ump them all tog\n+0002e030: 6574 6865 7220 696e 746f 2061 2073 696e ether into a sin\n+0002e040: 676c 6520 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 gle shared libra\n+0002e050: 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a70 726f 7669 ry package.provi\n+0002e060: 6465 6420 7468 6174 2061 6c6c 206f 6620 ded that all of \n+0002e070: 7468 6569 7220 e280 9853 4f4e 414d 45e2 their ...SONAME.\n+0002e080: 8099 7320 7769 6c6c 2061 6c77 6179 7320 ..s will always \n+0002e090: 6368 616e 6765 2074 6f67 6574 6865 722e change together.\n+0002e0a0: 2020 4265 0a61 7761 7265 2074 6861 7420 Be.aware that \n+0002e0b0: 7468 6973 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 6e6f 726d this is not norm\n+0002e0c0: 616c 6c79 2074 6865 2063 6173 652c 2061 ally the case, a\n+0002e0d0: 6e64 2069 6620 7468 6520 e280 9853 4f4e nd if the ...SON\n+0002e0e0: 414d 45e2 8099 7320 646f 206e 6f74 0a63 AME...s do not.c\n+0002e0f0: 6861 6e67 6520 746f 6765 7468 6572 2c20 hange together, \n+0002e100: 7570 6772 6164 696e 6720 7375 6368 2061 upgrading such a\n+0002e110: 206d 6572 6765 6420 7368 6172 6564 206c merged shared l\n+0002e120: 6962 7261 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 ibrary package w\n+0002e130: 696c 6c20 6265 0a75 6e6e 6563 6573 7361 ill be.unnecessa\n+0002e140: 7269 6c79 2064 6966 6669 6375 6c74 2062 rily difficult b\n+0002e150: 6563 6175 7365 206f 6620 6669 6c65 2063 ecause of file c\n+0002e160: 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 2077 6974 6820 7468 onflicts with th\n+0002e170: 6520 6f6c 6420 7665 7273 696f 6e0a 6f66 e old version.of\n+0002e180: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2057 the package. W\n+0002e190: 6865 6e20 696e 2064 6f75 6274 2c20 616c hen in doubt, al\n+0002e1a0: 7761 7973 2073 706c 6974 2073 6861 7265 ways split share\n+0002e1b0: 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 d library packag\n+0002e1c0: 6573 2073 6f0a 7468 6174 2065 6163 6820 es so.that each \n+0002e1d0: 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 binary package i\n+0002e1e0: 6e73 7461 6c6c 7320 6120 7369 6e67 6c65 nstalls a single\n+0002e1f0: 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 792e shared library.\n+0002e200: 0a0a 4576 6572 7920 7469 6d65 2074 6865 ..Every time the\n+0002e210: 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 shared library \n+0002e220: 4142 4920 6368 616e 6765 7320 696e 2061 ABI changes in a\n+0002e230: 2077 6179 2074 6861 7420 636f 756c 6420 way that could \n+0002e240: 6272 6561 6b0a 6269 6e61 7269 6573 206c break.binaries l\n+0002e250: 696e 6b65 6420 6167 6169 6e73 7420 6f6c inked against ol\n+0002e260: 6465 7220 7665 7273 696f 6e73 206f 6620 der versions of \n+0002e270: 7468 6520 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 the shared libra\n+0002e280: 7279 2c20 7468 650a e280 9853 4f4e 414d ry, the....SONAM\n+0002e290: 45e2 8099 206f 6620 7468 6520 6c69 6272 E... of the libr\n+0002e2a0: 6172 7920 616e 6420 7468 6520 636f 7272 ary and the corr\n+0002e2b0: 6573 706f 6e64 696e 6720 6e61 6d65 2066 esponding name f\n+0002e2c0: 6f72 2074 6865 2062 696e 6172 790a 7061 or the binary.pa\n+0002e2d0: 636b 6167 6520 636f 6e74 6169 6e69 6e67 ckage containing\n+0002e2e0: 2074 6865 2072 756e 7469 6d65 2073 6861 the runtime sha\n+0002e2f0: 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 7368 6f75 red library shou\n+0002e300: 6c64 2063 6861 6e67 652e 2020 4e6f 726d ld change. 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This pra\n+0002e400: 6374 6963 6520 6973 2076 6974 616c 2074 ctice is vital t\n+0002e410: 6f20 616c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2063 6c65 616e o allowing clean\n+0002e420: 2075 7067 7261 6465 7320 6672 6f6d 206f upgrades from o\n+0002e430: 6c64 6572 0a76 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 lder.versions of\n+0002e440: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2061 6e64 the package and\n+0002e450: 2063 6c65 616e 2074 7261 6e73 6974 696f clean transitio\n+0002e460: 6e73 2062 6574 7765 656e 2074 6865 206f ns between the o\n+0002e470: 6c64 2041 4249 2061 6e64 0a6e 6577 2041 ld ABI and.new A\n+0002e480: 4249 2077 6974 686f 7574 2068 6176 696e BI without havin\n+0002e490: 6720 746f 2075 7067 7261 6465 2065 7665 g to upgrade eve\n+0002e4a0: 7279 2061 6666 6563 7465 6420 7061 636b ry affected pack\n+0002e4b0: 6167 6520 7369 6d75 6c74 616e 656f 7573 age simultaneous\n+0002e4c0: 6c79 2e0a 0a54 6865 20e2 8098 534f 4e41 ly...The ...SONA\n+0002e4d0: 4d45 e280 9920 616e 6420 6269 6e61 7279 ME... and binary\n+0002e4e0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206e 616d 6520 6e65 package name ne\n+0002e4f0: 6564 206e 6f74 2c20 616e 6420 696e 6465 ed not, and inde\n+0002e500: 6564 206e 6f72 6d61 6c6c 790a 7368 6f75 ed normally.shou\n+0002e510: 6c64 206e 6f74 2c20 6368 616e 6765 2069 ld not, change i\n+0002e520: 6620 6e65 7720 696e 7465 7266 6163 6573 f new interfaces\n+0002e530: 2061 7265 2061 6464 6564 2062 7574 206e are added but n\n+0002e540: 6f6e 6520 6172 6520 7265 6d6f 7665 6420 one are removed \n+0002e550: 6f72 0a63 6861 6e67 6564 2c20 7369 6e63 or.changed, sinc\n+0002e560: 6520 7468 6973 2077 696c 6c20 6e6f 7420 e this will not \n+0002e570: 6272 6561 6b20 6269 6e61 7269 6573 206c break binaries l\n+0002e580: 696e 6b65 6420 6167 6169 6e73 7420 7468 inked against th\n+0002e590: 6520 6f6c 640a 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 e old.shared lib\n+0002e5a0: 7261 7279 2e20 2043 6f72 7265 6374 2076 rary. Correct v\n+0002e5b0: 6572 7369 6f6e 696e 6720 6f66 2064 6570 ersioning of dep\n+0002e5c0: 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 6f6e 2074 6865 endencies on the\n+0002e5d0: 206e 6577 6572 2073 6861 7265 640a 6c69 newer shared.li\n+0002e5e0: 6272 6172 7920 6279 2062 696e 6172 6965 brary by binarie\n+0002e5f0: 7320 7468 6174 2075 7365 2074 6865 206e s that use the n\n+0002e600: 6577 2069 6e74 6572 6661 6365 7320 6973 ew interfaces is\n+0002e610: 2068 616e 646c 6564 2076 6961 2074 6865 handled via the\n+0002e620: 0ae2 8098 7379 6d62 6f6c 73e2 8099 206f ....symbols... o\n+0002e630: 7220 e280 9873 686c 6962 73e2 8099 2073 r ...shlibs... s\n+0002e640: 7973 7465 6d20 2873 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 ystem (see *note\n+0002e650: 2044 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 6265 Dependencies be\n+0002e660: 7477 6565 6e20 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 tween the librar\n+0002e670: 790a 616e 6420 6f74 6865 7220 7061 636b y.and other pack\n+0002e680: 6167 6573 3a20 6138 2e29 2e0a 0a54 6865 ages: a8.)...The\n+0002e690: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2073 686f 756c 6420 package should \n+0002e6a0: 696e 7374 616c 6c20 7468 6520 7368 6172 install the shar\n+0002e6b0: 6564 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 2075 6e64 ed libraries und\n+0002e6c0: 6572 2074 6865 6972 206e 6f72 6d61 6c0a er their normal.\n+0002e6d0: 6e61 6d65 732e 2020 466f 7220 6578 616d names. For exam\n+0002e6e0: 706c 652c 2074 6865 206c 6962 6764 626d ple, the libgdbm\n+0002e6f0: 3320 7061 636b 6167 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 3 package should\n+0002e700: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 0ae2 8098 6c69 6267 install....libg\n+0002e710: 6462 6d2e 736f 2e33 2e30 2e30 e280 9920 dbm.so.3.0.0... \n+0002e720: 6173 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f6c 6962 2f6c as .../usr/lib/l\n+0002e730: 6962 6764 626d 2e73 6f2e 332e 302e 30e2 ibgdbm.so.3.0.0.\n+0002e740: 8099 2e20 2054 6865 2066 696c 6573 2073 ... The files s\n+0002e750: 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 740a 6265 2072 656e hould not.be ren\n+0002e760: 616d 6564 206f 7220 7265 2d6c 696e 6b65 amed or re-linke\n+0002e770: 6420 6279 2061 6e79 20e2 8098 7072 6572 d by any ...prer\n+0002e780: 6de2 8099 206f 7220 e280 9870 6f73 7472 m... or ...postr\n+0002e790: 6de2 8099 2073 6372 6970 7473 3b20 e280 m... scripts; ..\n+0002e7a0: 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2077 696c 6c0a 7461 .dpkg... will.ta\n+0002e7b0: 6b65 2063 6172 6520 6f66 2072 656e 616d ke care of renam\n+0002e7c0: 696e 6720 7468 696e 6773 2073 6166 656c ing things safel\n+0002e7d0: 7920 7769 7468 6f75 7420 6166 6665 6374 y without affect\n+0002e7e0: 696e 6720 7275 6e6e 696e 6720 7072 6f67 ing running prog\n+0002e7f0: 7261 6d73 2c0a 616e 6420 6174 7465 6d70 rams,.and attemp\n+0002e800: 7473 2074 6f20 696e 7465 7266 6572 6520 ts to interfere \n+0002e810: 7769 7468 2074 6869 7320 6172 6520 6c69 with this are li\n+0002e820: 6b65 6c79 2074 6f20 6c65 6164 2074 6f20 kely to lead to \n+0002e830: 7072 6f62 6c65 6d73 2e0a 0a53 6861 7265 problems...Share\n+0002e840: 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 7320 7368 6f75 d libraries shou\n+0002e850: 6c64 206e 6f74 2062 6520 696e 7374 616c ld not be instal\n+0002e860: 6c65 6420 6578 6563 7574 6162 6c65 2c20 led executable, \n+0002e870: 7369 6e63 6520 7468 6520 6479 6e61 6d69 since the dynami\n+0002e880: 630a 6c69 6e6b 6572 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f c.linker does no\n+0002e890: 7420 7265 7175 6972 6520 7468 6973 2061 t require this a\n+0002e8a0: 6e64 2074 7279 696e 6720 746f 2065 7865 nd trying to exe\n+0002e8b0: 6375 7465 2061 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 cute a shared li\n+0002e8c0: 6272 6172 790a 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 7265 brary.usually re\n+0002e8d0: 7375 6c74 7320 696e 2061 2063 6f72 6520 sults in a core \n+0002e8e0: 6475 6d70 2e0a 0a54 6865 2072 756e 2d74 dump...The run-t\n+0002e8f0: 696d 6520 6c69 6272 6172 7920 7061 636b ime library pack\n+0002e900: 6167 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 2069 6e63 6c75 age should inclu\n+0002e910: 6465 2074 6865 2073 796d 626f 6c69 6320 de the symbolic \n+0002e920: 6c69 6e6b 2066 6f72 2074 6865 0ae2 8098 link for the....\n+0002e930: 534f 4e41 4d45 e280 9920 7468 6174 20e2 SONAME... that .\n+0002e940: 8098 6c64 636f 6e66 6967 e280 9920 776f ..ldconfig... wo\n+0002e950: 756c 6420 6372 6561 7465 2066 6f72 2074 uld create for t\n+0002e960: 6865 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 he shared librar\n+0002e970: 6965 732e 2020 466f 720a 6578 616d 706c ies. For.exampl\n+0002e980: 652c 2074 6865 206c 6962 6764 626d 3320 e, the libgdbm3 \n+0002e990: 7061 636b 6167 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 2069 package should i\n+0002e9a0: 6e63 6c75 6465 2061 2073 796d 626f 6c69 nclude a symboli\n+0002e9b0: 6320 6c69 6e6b 2066 726f 6d0a e280 982f c link from..../\n+0002e9c0: 7573 722f 6c69 622f 6c69 6267 6462 6d2e usr/lib/libgdbm.\n+0002e9d0: 736f 2e33 e280 9920 746f 20e2 8098 6c69 so.3... to ...li\n+0002e9e0: 6267 6462 6d2e 736f 2e33 2e30 2e30 e280 bgdbm.so.3.0.0..\n+0002e9f0: 992e 2020 5468 6973 2069 7320 6e65 6564 .. This is need\n+0002ea00: 6564 2073 6f20 7468 6174 0a74 6865 2064 ed so that.the d\n+0002ea10: 796e 616d 6963 206c 696e 6b65 7220 2866 ynamic linker (f\n+0002ea20: 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 20e2 8098 6c64 or example ...ld\n+0002ea30: 2e73 6fe2 8099 206f 7220 e280 986c 642d .so... or ...ld-\n+0002ea40: 6c69 6e75 782e 736f 2e2a e280 9929 2063 linux.so.*...) c\n+0002ea50: 616e 2066 696e 6420 7468 650a 6c69 6272 an find the.libr\n+0002ea60: 6172 7920 6265 7477 6565 6e20 7468 6520 ary between the \n+0002ea70: 7469 6d65 2074 6861 7420 e280 9864 706b time that ...dpk\n+0002ea80: 67e2 8099 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 7320 6974 g... installs it\n+0002ea90: 2061 6e64 2074 6865 2074 696d 6520 7468 and the time th\n+0002eaa0: 6174 0ae2 8098 6c64 636f 6e66 6967 e280 at....ldconfig..\n+0002eab0: 9920 6973 2072 756e 2069 6e20 7468 6520 . is run in the \n+0002eac0: e280 9870 6f73 7469 6e73 74e2 8099 2073 ...postinst... s\n+0002ead0: 6372 6970 742e 2020 2833 290a 0a2a 204d cript. (3)..* M\n+0002eae0: 656e 753a 0a0a 2a20 6c64 636f 6e66 6967 enu:..* ldconfig\n+0002eaf0: 3a3a 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ::.. ---------\n+0002eb00: 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d - Footnotes ----\n+0002eb10: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2054 ------.. (1) T\n+0002eb20: 6865 7265 2061 7265 2073 6f6d 6520 6578 here are some ex\n+0002eb30: 6365 7074 696f 6e61 6c20 7369 7475 6174 ceptional situat\n+0002eb40: 696f 6e73 2069 6e20 7768 6963 6820 636f ions in which co\n+0002eb50: 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 -installation of\n+0002eb60: 0a74 776f 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 .two versions of\n+0002eb70: 2061 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 a shared librar\n+0002eb80: 7920 6973 206e 6f74 2073 6166 652c 2061 y is not safe, a\n+0002eb90: 6e64 2074 6865 206e 6577 2073 6861 7265 nd the new share\n+0002eba0: 6420 6c69 6272 6172 790a 7061 636b 6167 d library.packag\n+0002ebb0: 6520 6861 7320 746f 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 e has to conflic\n+0002ebc0: 7420 7769 7468 2074 6865 2070 7265 7669 t with the previ\n+0002ebd0: 6f75 7320 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 ous shared libra\n+0002ebe0: 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2054 6869 ry package. Thi\n+0002ebf0: 730a 6973 206e 6576 6572 2064 6573 6972 s.is never desir\n+0002ec00: 6162 6c65 2c20 7369 6e63 6520 6974 2063 able, since it c\n+0002ec10: 6175 7365 7320 7369 676e 6966 6963 616e auses significan\n+0002ec20: 7420 6469 7372 7570 7469 6f6e 2064 7572 t disruption dur\n+0002ec30: 696e 670a 7570 6772 6164 6573 2061 6e64 ing.upgrades and\n+0002ec40: 2070 6f74 656e 7469 616c 6c79 2062 7265 potentially bre\n+0002ec50: 616b 7320 756e 7061 636b 6167 6564 2074 aks unpackaged t\n+0002ec60: 6869 7264 2d70 6172 7479 2062 696e 6172 hird-party binar\n+0002ec70: 6965 732c 2062 7574 2069 730a 736f 6d65 ies, but is.some\n+0002ec80: 7469 6d65 7320 756e 6176 6f69 6461 626c times unavoidabl\n+0002ec90: 652e 2020 5468 6573 6520 7369 7475 6174 e. These situat\n+0002eca0: 696f 6e73 2061 7265 2073 7566 6669 6369 ions are suffici\n+0002ecb0: 656e 746c 7920 7261 7265 2074 6861 7420 ently rare that \n+0002ecc0: 7468 6579 0a75 7375 616c 6c79 2077 6172 they.usually war\n+0002ecd0: 7261 6e74 2070 726f 6a65 6374 2d77 6964 rant project-wid\n+0002ece0: 6520 6469 7363 7573 7369 6f6e 2c20 616e e discussion, an\n+0002ecf0: 6420 6172 6520 636f 6d70 6c65 7820 656e d are complex en\n+0002ed00: 6f75 6768 2074 6861 7420 7468 650a 7275 ough that the.ru\n+0002ed10: 6c65 7320 666f 7220 7468 656d 2063 616e les for them can\n+0002ed20: 6e6f 7420 6265 2063 6f64 6966 6965 6420 not be codified \n+0002ed30: 696e 2044 6562 6961 6e20 506f 6c69 6379 in Debian Policy\n+0002ed40: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2832 2920 5468 6520 666f ... (2) The fo\n+0002ed50: 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 636f 6d6d 616e 642c llowing command,\n+0002ed60: 2077 6865 6e20 7275 6e20 6f6e 2061 2073 when run on a s\n+0002ed70: 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 792c 2077 hared library, w\n+0002ed80: 696c 6c20 6f75 7470 7574 0a74 6865 206e ill output.the n\n+0002ed90: 616d 6520 746f 2062 6520 7573 6564 2066 ame to be used f\n+0002eda0: 6f72 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 or the Debian pa\n+0002edb0: 636b 6167 6520 636f 6e74 6169 6e69 6e67 ckage containing\n+0002edc0: 2074 6861 7420 7368 6172 6564 0a6c 6962 that shared.lib\n+0002edd0: 7261 7279 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 6f62 6a64 rary:.. objd\n+0002ede0: 756d 7020 2d70 202f 7061 7468 2f74 6f2f ump -p /path/to/\n+0002edf0: 6c69 6266 6f6f 2d62 6172 2e73 6f2e 312e libfoo-bar.so.1.\n+0002ee00: 322e 3320 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 207c 2.3 \\. |\n+0002ee10: 2073 6564 202d 6e20 2d65 2773 2f5e 5b5b sed -n -e's/^[[\n+0002ee20: 3a73 7061 6365 3a5d 5d2a 534f 4e41 4d45 :space:]]*SONAME\n+0002ee30: 5b5b 3a73 7061 6365 3a5d 5d2a 2f2f 7027 [[:space:]]*//p'\n+0002ee40: 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 7c20 4c43 \\. | LC\n+0002ee50: 5f41 4c4c 3d43 2073 6564 202d 7220 2d65 _ALL=C sed -r -e\n+0002ee60: 2773 2f28 5b30 2d39 5d29 5c2e 736f 5c2e 's/([0-9])\\.so\\.\n+0002ee70: 2f5c 312d 2f3b 2073 2f5c 2e73 6f28 5c2e /\\1-/; s/\\.so(\\.\n+0002ee80: 7c24 292f 2f3b 2079 2f5f 2f2d 2f3b 2073 |$)//; y/_/-/; s\n+0002ee90: 2f28 2e2a 292f 5c4c 262f 270a 0a20 2020 /(.*)/\\L&/'.. \n+0002eea0: 2833 2920 5468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 (3) The package \n+0002eeb0: 6d61 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 2073 7973 7465 management syste\n+0002eec0: 6d20 7265 7175 6972 6573 2074 6865 206c m requires the l\n+0002eed0: 6962 7261 7279 2074 6f20 6265 2070 6c61 ibrary to be pla\n+0002eee0: 6365 640a 6265 666f 7265 2074 6865 2073 ced.before the s\n+0002eef0: 796d 626f 6c69 6320 6c69 6e6b 2070 6f69 ymbolic link poi\n+0002ef00: 6e74 696e 6720 746f 2069 7420 696e 2074 nting to it in t\n+0002ef10: 6865 20e2 8098 2e64 6562 e280 9920 6669 he ....deb... fi\n+0002ef20: 6c65 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6973 2073 6f0a le. This is so.\n+0002ef30: 7468 6174 2077 6865 6e20 e280 9864 706b that when ...dpk\n+0002ef40: 67e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6573 2074 6f20 696e g... comes to in\n+0002ef50: 7374 616c 6c20 7468 6520 7379 6d6c 696e stall the symlin\n+0002ef60: 6b20 286f 7665 7277 7269 7469 6e67 2074 k (overwriting t\n+0002ef70: 6865 2070 7265 7669 6f75 730a 7379 6d6c he previous.syml\n+0002ef80: 696e 6b20 706f 696e 7469 6e67 2061 7420 ink pointing at \n+0002ef90: 616e 206f 6c64 6572 2076 6572 7369 6f6e an older version\n+0002efa0: 206f 6620 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 7929 of the library)\n+0002efb0: 2c20 7468 6520 6e65 7720 7368 6172 6564 , the new shared\n+0002efc0: 0a6c 6962 7261 7279 2069 7320 616c 7265 .library is alre\n+0002efd0: 6164 7920 696e 2070 6c61 6365 2e20 2049 ady in place. I\n+0002efe0: 6e20 7468 6520 7061 7374 2c20 7468 6973 n the past, this\n+0002eff0: 2077 6173 2061 6368 6965 7665 6420 6279 was achieved by\n+0002f000: 2063 7265 6174 696e 670a 7468 6520 6c69 creating.the li\n+0002f010: 6272 6172 7920 696e 2074 6865 2074 656d brary in the tem\n+0002f020: 706f 7261 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 porary packaging\n+0002f030: 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 2062 6566 6f72 directory befor\n+0002f040: 6520 6372 6561 7469 6e67 2074 6865 0a73 e creating the.s\n+0002f050: 796d 6c69 6e6b 2e20 2055 6e66 6f72 7475 ymlink. Unfortu\n+0002f060: 6e61 7465 6c79 2c20 7468 6973 2077 6173 nately, this was\n+0002f070: 206e 6f74 2061 6c77 6179 7320 6566 6665 not always effe\n+0002f080: 6374 6976 652c 2073 696e 6365 2074 6865 ctive, since the\n+0002f090: 0a62 7569 6c64 696e 6720 6f66 2074 6865 .building of the\n+0002f0a0: 2074 6172 2066 696c 6520 696e 2074 6865 tar file in the\n+0002f0b0: 20e2 8098 2e64 6562 e280 9920 6465 7065 ....deb... depe\n+0002f0c0: 6e64 6564 206f 6e20 7468 6520 6265 6861 nded on the beha\n+0002f0d0: 7669 6f72 206f 6620 7468 650a 756e 6465 vior of the.unde\n+0002f0e0: 726c 7969 6e67 2066 696c 6520 7379 7374 rlying file syst\n+0002f0f0: 656d 2e20 2053 6f6d 6520 6669 6c65 2073 em. 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Thus i\n+0002f1c0: 7420 6973 206e 6f20 6c6f 6e67 6572 2069 t is no longer i\n+0002f1d0: 6d70 6f72 7461 6e74 2074 6f20 636f 6e63 mportant to conc\n+0002f1e0: 6572 6e20 6f6e 6573 656c 6620 7769 7468 ern oneself with\n+0002f1f0: 2074 6865 0a6f 7264 6572 206f 6620 6669 the.order of fi\n+0002f200: 6c65 2063 7265 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a le creation.....\n+0002f210: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n+0002f220: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n+0002f230: 206c 6463 6f6e 6669 672c 2020 5570 3a20 ldconfig, Up: \n+0002f240: 5275 6e2d 7469 6d65 2073 6861 7265 6420 Run-time shared \n+0002f250: 6c69 6272 6172 6965 730a 0a37 2e31 2e31 libraries..7.1.1\n+0002f260: 20e2 8098 6c64 636f 6e66 6967 e280 990a ...ldconfig....\n+0002f270: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0002f280: 0a0a 416e 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 696e ..Any package in\n+0002f290: 7374 616c 6c69 6e67 2073 6861 7265 6420 stalling shared \n+0002f2a0: 6c69 6272 6172 6965 7320 696e 206f 6e65 libraries in one\n+0002f2b0: 206f 6620 7468 6520 6465 6661 756c 7420 of the default \n+0002f2c0: 6c69 6272 6172 790a 6469 7265 6374 6f72 library.director\n+0002f2d0: 6965 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2064 796e 616d ies of the dynam\n+0002f2e0: 6963 206c 696e 6b65 7220 2877 6869 6368 ic linker (which\n+0002f2f0: 2061 7265 2063 7572 7265 6e74 6c79 20e2 are currently .\n+0002f300: 8098 2f75 7372 2f6c 6962 e280 9920 616e ../usr/lib... an\n+0002f310: 640a e280 982f 6c69 62e2 8099 2920 6f72 d..../lib...) or\n+0002f320: 2061 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 2074 6861 a directory tha\n+0002f330: 7420 6973 206c 6973 7465 6420 696e 20e2 t is listed in .\n+0002f340: 8098 2f65 7463 2f6c 642e 736f 2e63 6f6e ../etc/ld.so.con\n+0002f350: 66e2 8099 2028 3129 206d 7573 7420 7573 f... (1) must us\n+0002f360: 650a e280 986c 6463 6f6e 6669 67e2 8099 e....ldconfig...\n+0002f370: 2074 6f20 7570 6461 7465 2074 6865 2073 to update the s\n+0002f380: 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 7379 hared library sy\n+0002f390: 7374 656d 2e0a 0a41 6e79 2073 7563 6820 stem...Any such \n+0002f3a0: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d75 7374 2068 6176 package must hav\n+0002f3b0: 6520 7468 6520 6c69 6e65 20e2 8098 6163 e the line ...ac\n+0002f3c0: 7469 7661 7465 2d6e 6f61 7761 6974 206c tivate-noawait l\n+0002f3d0: 6463 6f6e 6669 67e2 8099 2069 6e20 6974 dconfig... in it\n+0002f3e0: 730a e280 9874 7269 6767 6572 73e2 8099 s....triggers...\n+0002f3f0: 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6520 2869 control file (i\n+0002f400: 2e65 2e20 20e2 8098 4445 4249 414e 2f74 .e. ...DEBIAN/t\n+0002f410: 7269 6767 6572 73e2 8099 292e 0a0a 2020 riggers...)... \n+0002f420: 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 ---------- Foot\n+0002f430: 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d notes ----------\n+0002f440: 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2054 6865 7365 2061 .. 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Fo\n+0002f8f0: 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 7468 6520 7061 636b llowing the pack\n+0002f900: 6167 652d 6e61 6d65 0a6e 616d 696e 6720 age-name.naming \n+0002f910: 636f 6e76 656e 7469 6f6e 2065 6e73 7572 convention ensur\n+0002f920: 6573 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 6669 6c65 es that the file\n+0002f930: 206e 616d 6573 2063 6861 6e67 6520 7768 names change wh\n+0002f940: 656e 2074 6865 2073 6861 7265 640a 6f62 en the shared.ob\n+0002f950: 6a65 6374 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2063 6861 ject version cha\n+0002f960: 6e67 6573 2e0a 0a52 756e 2d74 696d 6520 nges...Run-time \n+0002f970: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 support programs\n+0002f980: 2074 6861 7420 7573 6520 7468 6520 7368 that use the sh\n+0002f990: 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 2062 7574 ared library but\n+0002f9a0: 2061 7265 206e 6f74 0a72 6571 7569 7265 are not.require\n+0002f9b0: 6420 666f 7220 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 d for the librar\n+0002f9c0: 7920 746f 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e20 6f72 y to function or\n+0002f9d0: 2066 696c 6573 2075 7365 6420 6279 2074 files used by t\n+0002f9e0: 6865 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 he shared librar\n+0002f9f0: 790a 7468 6174 2063 616e 2062 6520 7573 y.that can be us\n+0002fa00: 6564 2062 7920 616e 7920 7665 7273 696f ed by any versio\n+0002fa10: 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 2073 6861 7265 6420 n of the shared \n+0002fa20: 6c69 6272 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 library package \n+0002fa30: 7368 6f75 6c64 0a69 6e73 7465 6164 2062 should.instead b\n+0002fa40: 6520 7075 7420 696e 2061 2073 6570 6172 e put in a separ\n+0002fa50: 6174 6520 7061 636b 6167 652e 2020 5468 ate package. Th\n+0002fa60: 6973 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6967 6874 is package might\n+0002fa70: 2074 7970 6963 616c 6c79 2062 650a 6e61 typically be.na\n+0002fa80: 6d65 6420 6c69 6272 6172 796e 616d 652d med libraryname-\n+0002fa90: 746f 6f6c 733b 206e 6f74 6520 7468 6520 tools; note the \n+0002faa0: 6162 7365 6e63 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2073 absence of the s\n+0002fab0: 6f76 6572 7369 6f6e 2069 6e20 7468 650a oversion in the.\n+0002fac0: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6e61 6d65 2e0a 0a46 package name...F\n+0002fad0: 696c 6573 2061 6e64 2073 7570 706f 7274 iles and support\n+0002fae0: 2070 726f 6772 616d 7320 6f6e 6c79 2075 programs only u\n+0002faf0: 7365 6675 6c20 7768 656e 2063 6f6d 7069 seful when compi\n+0002fb00: 6c69 6e67 2073 6f66 7477 6172 6520 6167 ling software ag\n+0002fb10: 6169 6e73 740a 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 ainst.the librar\n+0002fb20: 7920 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 696e 636c y should be incl\n+0002fb30: 7564 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6465 7665 uded in the deve\n+0002fb40: 6c6f 706d 656e 7420 7061 636b 6167 6520 lopment package \n+0002fb50: 666f 7220 7468 650a 6c69 6272 6172 792e for the.library.\n+0002fb60: 2020 2831 290a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d (1).. ------\n+0002fb70: 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d ---- Footnotes -\n+0002fb80: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 ---------.. (1\n+0002fb90: 2920 466f 7220 6578 616d 706c 652c 2061 ) For example, a\n+0002fba0: 20e2 8098 7061 636b 6167 652d 6e61 6d65 ...package-name\n+0002fbb0: 2d63 6f6e 6669 67e2 8099 2073 6372 6970 -config... scrip\n+0002fbc0: 7420 6f72 2070 6b67 2d63 6f6e 6669 670a t or pkg-config.\n+0002fbd0: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 configuration fi\n+0002fbe0: 6c65 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 les.....File: de\n+0002fbf0: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f bian-policy.info\n+0002fc00: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2053 7461 7469 6320 , Node: Static \n+0002fc10: 6c69 6272 6172 6965 732c 2020 4e65 7874 libraries, Next\n+0002fc20: 3a20 4465 7665 6c6f 706d 656e 7420 6669 : Development fi\n+0002fc30: 6c65 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5368 6172 les, Prev: Shar\n+0002fc40: 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 2073 7570 706f ed library suppo\n+0002fc50: 7274 2066 696c 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2053 rt files, Up: S\n+0002fc60: 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 730a hared libraries.\n+0002fc70: 0a37 2e33 2053 7461 7469 6320 6c69 6272 .7.3 Static libr\n+0002fc80: 6172 6965 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d aries.==========\n+0002fc90: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6520 ==========..The \n+0002fca0: 7374 6174 6963 206c 6962 7261 7279 2028 static library (\n+0002fcb0: e280 986c 6962 7261 7279 6e61 6d65 2e61 ...libraryname.a\n+0002fcc0: e280 9929 2069 7320 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 ...) is usually \n+0002fcd0: 7072 6f76 6964 6564 2069 6e20 6164 6469 provided in addi\n+0002fce0: 7469 6f6e 2074 6f0a 7468 6520 7368 6172 tion to.the shar\n+0002fcf0: 6564 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2e20 2049 7420 ed version. 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(1).\n+00030190: 0a49 6e20 6361 7365 2073 6576 6572 616c .In case several\n+000301a0: 2064 6576 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 2076 6572 development ver\n+000301b0: 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 2061 206c 6962 7261 sions of a libra\n+000301c0: 7279 2065 7869 7374 2c20 796f 7520 6d61 ry exist, you ma\n+000301d0: 7920 6e65 6564 2074 6f0a 7573 6520 e280 y need to.use ..\n+000301e0: 9864 706b 67e2 8099 e280 9973 2043 6f6e .dpkg......s Con\n+000301f0: 666c 6963 7473 206d 6563 6861 6e69 736d flicts mechanism\n+00030200: 2028 7365 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 436f 6e66 (see *note Conf\n+00030210: 6c69 6374 696e 6720 6269 6e61 7279 2070 licting binary p\n+00030220: 6163 6b61 6765 730a 2d20 436f 6e66 6c69 ackages.- Confli\n+00030230: 6374 733a 2039 372e 2920 746f 2065 6e73 cts: 97.) to ens\n+00030240: 7572 6520 7468 6174 2074 6865 2075 7365 ure that the use\n+00030250: 7220 6f6e 6c79 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 7320 r only installs \n+00030260: 6f6e 6520 6465 7665 6c6f 706d 656e 740a one development.\n+00030270: 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6174 2061 2074 696d version at a tim\n+00030280: 6520 2861 7320 6469 6666 6572 656e 7420 e (as different \n+00030290: 6465 7665 6c6f 706d 656e 7420 7665 7273 development vers\n+000302a0: 696f 6e73 2061 7265 206c 696b 656c 7920 ions are likely \n+000302b0: 746f 2068 6176 650a 7468 6520 7361 6d65 to have.the same\n+000302c0: 2068 6561 6465 7220 6669 6c65 7320 696e header files in\n+000302d0: 2074 6865 6d2c 2077 6869 6368 2077 6f75 them, which wou\n+000302e0: 6c64 2063 6175 7365 2061 2066 696c 656e ld cause a filen\n+000302f0: 616d 6520 636c 6173 6820 6966 0a62 6f74 ame clash if.bot\n+00030300: 6820 7765 7265 2075 6e70 6163 6b65 6429 h were unpacked)\n+00030310: 2e0a 0a54 6865 2064 6576 656c 6f70 6d65 ...The developme\n+00030320: 6e74 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2073 686f 756c nt package shoul\n+00030330: 6420 636f 6e74 6169 6e20 6120 7379 6d6c d contain a syml\n+00030340: 696e 6b20 666f 7220 7468 6520 6173 736f ink for the asso\n+00030350: 6369 6174 6564 0a73 6861 7265 6420 6c69 ciated.shared li\n+00030360: 6272 6172 7920 7769 7468 6f75 7420 6120 brary without a \n+00030370: 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 2e20 version number. \n+00030380: 2046 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 7468 For example, th\n+00030390: 6520 6c69 6267 6462 6d2d 6465 760a 7061 e libgdbm-dev.pa\n+000303a0: 636b 6167 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 2069 6e63 ckage should inc\n+000303b0: 6c75 6465 2061 2073 796d 6c69 6e6b 2066 lude a symlink f\n+000303c0: 726f 6d20 e280 982f 7573 722f 6c69 622f rom .../usr/lib/\n+000303d0: 6c69 6267 6462 6d2e 736f e280 9920 746f libgdbm.so... to\n+000303e0: 0ae2 8098 6c69 6267 6462 6d2e 736f 2e33 ....libgdbm.so.3\n+000303f0: 2e30 2e30 e280 992e 2020 5468 6973 2073 .0.0.... This s\n+00030400: 796d 6c69 6e6b 2069 7320 6e65 6564 6564 ymlink is needed\n+00030410: 2062 7920 7468 6520 6c69 6e6b 6572 2028 by the linker (\n+00030420: e280 986c 64e2 8099 2920 7768 656e 0a63 ...ld...) when.c\n+00030430: 6f6d 7069 6c69 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ompiling package\n+00030440: 732c 2061 7320 6974 2077 696c 6c20 6f6e s, as it will on\n+00030450: 6c79 206c 6f6f 6b20 666f 7220 e280 986c ly look for ...l\n+00030460: 6962 6764 626d 2e73 6fe2 8099 2077 6865 ibgdbm.so... whe\n+00030470: 6e20 636f 6d70 696c 696e 670a 6479 6e61 n compiling.dyna\n+00030480: 6d69 6361 6c6c 792e 0a0a 4966 2074 6865 mically...If the\n+00030490: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2070 726f 7669 6465 package provide\n+000304a0: 7320 4164 6120 4c69 6272 6172 7920 496e s Ada Library In\n+000304b0: 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 28e2 8098 2a2e formation (...*.\n+000304c0: 616c 69e2 8099 2920 6669 6c65 7320 666f ali...) files fo\n+000304d0: 7220 7573 650a 7769 7468 2047 4e41 542c r use.with GNAT,\n+000304e0: 2074 6865 7365 2066 696c 6573 206d 7573 these files mus\n+000304f0: 7420 6265 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2072 t be installed r\n+00030500: 6561 642d 6f6e 6c79 2028 6d6f 6465 2030 ead-only (mode 0\n+00030510: 3434 3429 2073 6f20 7468 6174 0a47 4e41 444) so that.GNA\n+00030520: 5420 7769 6c6c 206e 6f74 2061 7474 656d T will not attem\n+00030530: 7074 2074 6f20 7265 636f 6d70 696c 6520 pt to recompile \n+00030540: 7468 656d 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6f76 6572 them. This over\n+00030550: 7269 6465 7320 7468 6520 6e6f 726d 616c rides the normal\n+00030560: 2066 696c 650a 6d6f 6465 2072 6571 7569 file.mode requi\n+00030570: 7265 6d65 6e74 7320 6769 7665 6e20 696e rements given in\n+00030580: 2073 2d70 6572 6d69 7373 696f 6e73 2d6f s-permissions-o\n+00030590: 776e 6572 732e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d wners... -----\n+000305a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 ----- Footnotes \n+000305b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 ----------.. (\n+000305c0: 3129 2054 6869 7320 776f 7264 696e 6720 1) This wording \n+000305d0: 616c 6c6f 7773 2074 6865 2064 6576 656c allows the devel\n+000305e0: 6f70 6d65 6e74 2066 696c 6573 2074 6f20 opment files to \n+000305f0: 6265 2073 706c 6974 2069 6e74 6f0a 7365 be split into.se\n+00030600: 7665 7261 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 veral packages, \n+00030610: 7375 6368 2061 7320 6120 7365 7061 7261 such as a separa\n+00030620: 7465 2061 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 652d te architecture-\n+00030630: 696e 6465 7065 6e64 656e 740a 6c69 6272 independent.libr\n+00030640: 6172 796e 616d 652d 6865 6164 6572 732c aryname-headers,\n+00030650: 2070 726f 7669 6465 6420 7468 6174 2074 provided that t\n+00030660: 6865 2064 6576 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 2070 he development p\n+00030670: 6163 6b61 6765 2064 6570 656e 6473 206f ackage depends o\n+00030680: 6e0a 616c 6c20 7468 6520 7265 7175 6972 n.all the requir\n+00030690: 6564 2061 6464 6974 696f 6e61 6c20 7061 ed additional pa\n+000306a0: 636b 6167 6573 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a ckages.....File:\n+000306b0: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n+000306c0: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4465 7065 nfo, Node: Depe\n+000306d0: 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2062 6574 7765 656e ndencies between\n+000306e0: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6f66 the packages of\n+000306f0: 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 6c69 6272 6172 the same librar\n+00030700: 792c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4465 7065 6e64 y, Next: Depend\n+00030710: 656e 6369 6573 2062 6574 7765 656e 2074 encies between t\n+00030720: 6865 206c 6962 7261 7279 2061 6e64 206f he library and o\n+00030730: 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c 2020 ther packages, \n+00030740: 5072 6576 3a20 4465 7665 6c6f 706d 656e Prev: Developmen\n+00030750: 7420 6669 6c65 732c 2020 5570 3a20 5368 t files, Up: Sh\n+00030760: 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 0a0a ared libraries..\n+00030770: 372e 3520 4465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 7.5 Dependencies\n+00030780: 2062 6574 7765 656e 2074 6865 2070 6163 between the pac\n+00030790: 6b61 6765 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2073 616d kages of the sam\n+000307a0: 6520 6c69 6272 6172 790a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d e library.======\n+000307b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+000307c0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+000307d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+000307e0: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 7970 6963 616c 6c79 2074 ===..Typically t\n+000307f0: 6865 2064 6576 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 2076 he development v\n+00030800: 6572 7369 6f6e 2073 686f 756c 6420 6861 ersion should ha\n+00030810: 7665 2061 6e20 6578 6163 7420 7665 7273 ve an exact vers\n+00030820: 696f 6e0a 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6379 206f ion.dependency o\n+00030830: 6e20 7468 6520 7275 6e74 696d 6520 6c69 n the runtime li\n+00030840: 6272 6172 792c 2074 6f20 6d61 6b65 2073 brary, to make s\n+00030850: 7572 6520 7468 6174 2063 6f6d 7069 6c61 ure that compila\n+00030860: 7469 6f6e 2061 6e64 0a6c 696e 6b69 6e67 tion and.linking\n+00030870: 2068 6170 7065 6e73 2063 6f72 7265 6374 happens correct\n+00030880: 6c79 2e20 2054 6865 20e2 8098 247b 6269 ly. 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Libraries wi\n+00031630: 7468 2061 0a63 6f72 7265 7370 6f6e 6469 th a.correspondi\n+00031640: 6e67 2075 6465 6220 6d75 7374 2061 6c73 ng udeb must als\n+00031650: 6f20 7072 6f76 6964 6520 6120 e280 9873 o provide a ...s\n+00031660: 686c 6962 73e2 8099 2066 696c 652c 2073 hlibs... file, s\n+00031670: 696e 6365 2074 6865 2075 6465 620a 696e ince the udeb.in\n+00031680: 6672 6173 7472 7563 7475 7265 2064 6f65 frastructure doe\n+00031690: 7320 6e6f 7420 7573 6520 e280 9873 796d s not use ...sym\n+000316a0: 626f 6c73 e280 9920 6669 6c65 732e 0a0a bols... files...\n+000316b0: 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a 2047 656e 6572 * Menu:..* Gener\n+000316c0: 6174 696e 6720 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 ating dependenci\n+000316d0: 6573 206f 6e20 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 es on shared lib\n+000316e0: 7261 7269 6573 3a3a 0a2a 2053 6861 7265 raries::.* Share\n+000316f0: 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 4142 4920 6368 d library ABI ch\n+00031700: 616e 6765 733a 3a0a 2a20 5468 6520 7379 anges::.* The sy\n+00031710: 6d62 6f6c 7320 7379 7374 656d 3a3a 0a2a mbols system::.*\n+00031720: 2054 6865 2073 686c 6962 7320 7379 7374 The shlibs syst\n+00031730: 656d 3a3a 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d em::.. -------\n+00031740: 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d --- Footnotes --\n+00031750: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 --------.. 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If the SON\n+00031800: 414d 4520 646f 6573 6ee2 8099 7420 6d61 AME doesn...t ma\n+00031810: 7463 6820 6f6e 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2074 tch one of the t\n+00031820: 776f 2065 7870 6563 7465 640a 666f 726d wo expected.form\n+00031830: 6174 7320 28e2 8098 6c69 6266 6f6f 2d56 ats (...libfoo-V\n+00031840: 4552 5349 4f4e 2e73 6fe2 8099 206f 7220 ERSION.so... or \n+00031850: e280 986c 6962 666f 6f2e 736f 2e56 4552 ...libfoo.so.VER\n+00031860: 5349 4f4e e280 9929 2c20 6974 2063 616e SION...), it can\n+00031870: 6e6f 7420 6265 0a72 6570 7265 7365 6e74 not be.represent\n+00031880: 6564 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 ed.....File: deb\n+00031890: 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c ian-policy.info,\n+000318a0: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4765 6e65 7261 7469 Node: Generati\n+000318b0: 6e67 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 ng dependencies \n+000318c0: 6f6e 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 on shared librar\n+000318d0: 6965 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5368 6172 ies, Next: Shar\n+000318e0: 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 2041 4249 2063 ed library ABI c\n+000318f0: 6861 6e67 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2044 6570 hanges, Up: Dep\n+00031900: 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 6265 7477 6565 endencies betwee\n+00031910: 6e20 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 7920 616e n the library an\n+00031920: 6420 6f74 6865 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 d other packages\n+00031930: 0a0a 372e 362e 3120 4765 6e65 7261 7469 ..7.6.1 Generati\n+00031940: 6e67 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 ng dependencies \n+00031950: 6f6e 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 on shared librar\n+00031960: 6965 730a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ies.------------\n+00031970: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00031980: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00031990: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a57 6865 6e20 6120 7061 -----..When a pa\n+000319a0: 636b 6167 6520 7468 6174 2063 6f6e 7461 ckage that conta\n+000319b0: 696e 7320 616e 7920 7368 6172 6564 206c ins any shared l\n+000319c0: 6962 7261 7269 6573 206f 7220 636f 6d70 ibraries or comp\n+000319d0: 696c 6564 2062 696e 6172 6965 730a 6973 iled binaries.is\n+000319e0: 2062 7569 6c74 2c20 6974 206d 7573 7420 built, it must \n+000319f0: 7275 6e20 e280 9864 706b 672d 7368 6c69 run ...dpkg-shli\n+00031a00: 6264 6570 73e2 8099 206f 6e20 6561 6368 bdeps... on each\n+00031a10: 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 shared library \n+00031a20: 616e 640a 636f 6d70 696c 6564 2062 696e and.compiled bin\n+00031a30: 6172 7920 746f 2064 6574 6572 6d69 6e65 ary to determine\n+00031a40: 2074 6865 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 2075 the libraries u\n+00031a50: 7365 6420 616e 6420 6865 6e63 6520 7468 sed and hence th\n+00031a60: 650a 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 206e e.dependencies n\n+00031a70: 6565 6465 6420 6279 2074 6865 2070 6163 eeded by the pac\n+00031a80: 6b61 6765 2e20 2028 3129 2020 546f 2064 kage. (1) To d\n+00031a90: 6f20 7468 6973 2c20 7075 7420 6120 6361 o this, put a ca\n+00031aa0: 6c6c 2074 6f0a e280 9864 706b 672d 7368 ll to....dpkg-sh\n+00031ab0: 6c69 6264 6570 73e2 8099 2069 6e74 6f20 libdeps... into \n+00031ac0: 796f 7572 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f72 your ...debian/r\n+00031ad0: 756c 6573 e280 9920 6669 6c65 2069 6e20 ules... file in \n+00031ae0: 7468 6520 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 the source packa\n+00031af0: 6765 2e0a 4c69 7374 2061 6c6c 206f 6620 ge..List all of \n+00031b00: 7468 6520 636f 6d70 696c 6564 2062 696e the compiled bin\n+00031b10: 6172 6965 732c 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 aries, libraries\n+00031b20: 2c20 6f72 206c 6f61 6461 626c 6520 6d6f , or loadable mo\n+00031b30: 6475 6c65 7320 696e 0a79 6f75 7220 7061 dules in.your pa\n+00031b40: 636b 6167 652e 2020 2832 2920 20e2 8098 ckage. (2) ...\n+00031b50: 6470 6b67 2d73 686c 6962 6465 7073 e280 dpkg-shlibdeps..\n+00031b60: 9920 7769 6c6c 2075 7365 2074 6865 20e2 . will use the .\n+00031b70: 8098 7379 6d62 6f6c 73e2 8099 206f 7220 ..symbols... or \n+00031b80: e280 9873 686c 6962 73e2 8099 0a66 696c ...shlibs....fil\n+00031b90: 6573 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2062 7920 es installed by \n+00031ba0: 7468 6520 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 the shared libra\n+00031bb0: 7269 6573 2074 6f20 6765 6e65 7261 7465 ries to generate\n+00031bc0: 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 790a 696e 666f dependency.info\n+00031bd0: 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 2020 5468 6520 7061 rmation. The pa\n+00031be0: 636b 6167 6520 6d75 7374 2074 6865 6e20 ckage must then \n+00031bf0: 7072 6f76 6964 6520 6120 7375 6273 7469 provide a substi\n+00031c00: 7475 7469 6f6e 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 tution variable \n+00031c10: 696e 746f 0a77 6869 6368 2074 6865 2064 into.which the d\n+00031c20: 6973 636f 7665 7265 6420 6465 7065 6e64 iscovered depend\n+00031c30: 656e 6379 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e ency information\n+00031c40: 2063 616e 2062 6520 706c 6163 6564 2e0a can be placed..\n+00031c50: 0a49 6620 796f 7520 6172 6520 6372 6561 .If you are crea\n+00031c60: 7469 6e67 2061 2075 6465 6220 666f 7220 ting a udeb for \n+00031c70: 7573 6520 696e 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 use in the Debia\n+00031c80: 6e20 496e 7374 616c 6c65 722c 2079 6f75 n Installer, you\n+00031c90: 2077 696c 6c0a 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 7370 will.need to sp\n+00031ca0: 6563 6966 7920 7468 6174 20e2 8098 6470 ecify that ...dp\n+00031cb0: 6b67 2d73 686c 6962 6465 7073 e280 9920 kg-shlibdeps... \n+00031cc0: 7368 6f75 6c64 2075 7365 2074 6865 2064 should use the d\n+00031cd0: 6570 656e 6465 6e63 7920 6c69 6e65 206f ependency line o\n+00031ce0: 660a 7479 7065 20e2 8098 7564 6562 e280 f.type ...udeb..\n+00031cf0: 9920 6279 2061 6464 696e 6720 7468 6520 . by adding the \n+00031d00: e280 982d 7475 6465 62e2 8099 206f 7074 ...-tudeb... opt\n+00031d10: 696f 6e2e 2020 2833 2920 2049 6620 7468 ion. (3) If th\n+00031d20: 6572 6520 6973 206e 6f0a 6465 7065 6e64 ere is no.depend\n+00031d30: 656e 6379 206c 696e 6520 6f66 2074 7970 ency line of typ\n+00031d40: 6520 e280 9875 6465 62e2 8099 2069 6e20 e ...udeb... in \n+00031d50: 7468 6520 e280 9873 686c 6962 73e2 8099 the ...shlibs...\n+00031d60: 2066 696c 652c 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d73 file, ...dpkg-s\n+00031d70: 686c 6962 6465 7073 e280 990a 7769 6c6c hlibdeps....will\n+00031d80: 2066 616c 6c20 6261 636b 2074 6f20 7468 fall back to th\n+00031d90: 6520 7265 6775 6c61 7220 6465 7065 6e64 e regular depend\n+00031da0: 656e 6379 206c 696e 652e 0a0a e280 9864 ency line......d\n+00031db0: 706b 672d 7368 6c69 6264 6570 73e2 8099 pkg-shlibdeps...\n+00031dc0: 2070 7574 7320 7468 6520 6465 7065 6e64 puts the depend\n+00031dd0: 656e 6379 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e ency information\n+00031de0: 2069 6e74 6f20 7468 650a e280 9864 6562 into the....deb\n+00031df0: 6961 6e2f 7375 6273 7476 6172 73e2 8099 ian/substvars...\n+00031e00: 2066 696c 6520 6279 2064 6566 6175 6c74 file by default\n+00031e10: 2c20 7768 6963 6820 6973 2074 6865 6e20 , which is then \n+00031e20: 7573 6564 2062 790a e280 9864 706b 672d used by....dpkg-\n+00031e30: 6765 6e63 6f6e 7472 6f6c e280 992e 2020 gencontrol.... \n+00031e40: 596f 7520 7769 6c6c 206e 6565 6420 746f You will need to\n+00031e50: 2070 6c61 6365 2061 20e2 8098 247b 7368 place a ...${sh\n+00031e60: 6c69 6273 3a44 6570 656e 6473 7de2 8099 libs:Depends}...\n+00031e70: 0a76 6172 6961 626c 6520 696e 2074 6865 .variable in the\n+00031e80: 20e2 8098 4465 7065 6e64 73e2 8099 2066 ...Depends... f\n+00031e90: 6965 6c64 2069 6e20 7468 6520 636f 6e74 ield in the cont\n+00031ea0: 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 206f 6620 6576 6572 rol file of ever\n+00031eb0: 7920 6269 6e61 7279 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 y binary.package\n+00031ec0: 2062 7569 6c74 2062 7920 7468 6973 2073 built by this s\n+00031ed0: 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 7468 ource package th\n+00031ee0: 6174 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 7320 636f 6d70 at contains comp\n+00031ef0: 696c 6564 2062 696e 6172 6965 732c 0a6c iled binaries,.l\n+00031f00: 6962 7261 7269 6573 2c20 6f72 206c 6f61 ibraries, or loa\n+00031f10: 6461 626c 6520 6d6f 6475 6c65 732e 2020 dable modules. \n+00031f20: 4966 2079 6f75 2068 6176 6520 6d75 6c74 If you have mult\n+00031f30: 6970 6c65 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b iple binary pack\n+00031f40: 6167 6573 2c0a 796f 7520 7769 6c6c 206e ages,.you will n\n+00031f50: 6565 6420 746f 2063 616c 6c20 e280 9864 eed to call ...d\n+00031f60: 706b 672d 7368 6c69 6264 6570 73e2 8099 pkg-shlibdeps...\n+00031f70: 206f 6e20 6561 6368 206f 6e65 2077 6869 on each one whi\n+00031f80: 6368 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 730a 636f 6d70 ch contains.comp\n+00031f90: 696c 6564 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 206f iled libraries o\n+00031fa0: 7220 6269 6e61 7269 6573 2e20 2046 6f72 r binaries. For\n+00031fb0: 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 796f 7520 636f example, you co\n+00031fc0: 756c 6420 7573 6520 7468 6520 e280 982d uld use the ...-\n+00031fd0: 54e2 8099 0a6f 7074 696f 6e20 746f 2074 T....option to t\n+00031fe0: 6865 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 7574 he ...dpkg... ut\n+00031ff0: 696c 6974 6965 7320 746f 2073 7065 6369 ilities to speci\n+00032000: 6679 2061 2064 6966 6665 7265 6e74 20e2 fy a different .\n+00032010: 8098 7375 6273 7476 6172 73e2 8099 2066 ..substvars... f\n+00032020: 696c 650a 666f 7220 6561 6368 2062 696e ile.for each bin\n+00032030: 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 652e 2020 2834 ary package. (4\n+00032040: 290a 0a46 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 6465 7461 )..For more deta\n+00032050: 696c 7320 6f6e 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d73 ils on ...dpkg-s\n+00032060: 686c 6962 6465 7073 e280 992c 2073 6565 hlibdeps..., see\n+00032070: 2069 7473 206d 616e 7561 6c20 7061 6765 its manual page\n+00032080: 2e0a 0a57 6520 7361 7920 7468 6174 2061 ...We say that a\n+00032090: 2062 696e 6172 7920 e280 9866 6f6f e280 binary ...foo..\n+000320a0: 9920 2764 6972 6563 746c 7927 2075 7365 . 'directly' use\n+000320b0: 7320 6120 6c69 6272 6172 7920 e280 986c s a library ...l\n+000320c0: 6962 6261 72e2 8099 2069 6620 6974 2069 ibbar... if it i\n+000320d0: 730a 6578 706c 6963 6974 6c79 206c 696e s.explicitly lin\n+000320e0: 6b65 6420 7769 7468 2074 6861 7420 6c69 ked with that li\n+000320f0: 6272 6172 7920 2874 6861 7420 6973 2c20 brary (that is, \n+00032100: 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 7920 6973 206c the library is l\n+00032110: 6973 7465 6420 696e 0a74 6865 2045 4c46 isted in.the ELF\n+00032120: 20e2 8098 4e45 4544 4544 e280 9920 6174 ...NEEDED... at\n+00032130: 7472 6962 7574 652c 2063 6175 7365 6420 tribute, caused \n+00032140: 6279 2061 6464 696e 6720 e280 982d 6c62 by adding ...-lb\n+00032150: 6172 e280 9920 746f 2074 6865 206c 696e ar... to the lin\n+00032160: 6b20 6c69 6e65 0a77 6865 6e20 7468 6520 k line.when the \n+00032170: 6269 6e61 7279 2069 7320 6372 6561 7465 binary is create\n+00032180: 6429 2e20 204f 7468 6572 206c 6962 7261 d). Other libra\n+00032190: 7269 6573 2074 6861 7420 6172 6520 6e65 ries that are ne\n+000321a0: 6564 6564 2062 790a e280 986c 6962 6261 eded by....libba\n+000321b0: 72e2 8099 2061 7265 206c 696e 6b65 6420 r... are linked \n+000321c0: 2769 6e64 6972 6563 746c 7927 2074 6f20 'indirectly' to \n+000321d0: e280 9866 6f6f e280 992c 2061 6e64 2074 ...foo..., and t\n+000321e0: 6865 2064 796e 616d 6963 206c 696e 6b65 he dynamic linke\n+000321f0: 7220 7769 6c6c 0a6c 6f61 6420 7468 656d r will.load them\n+00032200: 2061 7574 6f6d 6174 6963 616c 6c79 2077 automatically w\n+00032210: 6865 6e20 6974 206c 6f61 6473 20e2 8098 hen it loads ...\n+00032220: 6c69 6262 6172 e280 992e 2020 4120 7061 libbar.... A pa\n+00032230: 636b 6167 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 2064 6570 ckage should dep\n+00032240: 656e 640a 6f6e 2074 6865 206c 6962 7261 end.on the libra\n+00032250: 7269 6573 2069 7420 6469 7265 6374 6c79 ries it directly\n+00032260: 2075 7365 732c 2062 7574 206e 6f74 2074 uses, but not t\n+00032270: 6865 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 2069 7420 he libraries it \n+00032280: 6f6e 6c79 2075 7365 730a 696e 6469 7265 only uses.indire\n+00032290: 6374 6c79 2e20 2054 6865 2064 6570 656e ctly. The depen\n+000322a0: 6465 6e63 6965 7320 666f 7220 7468 6520 dencies for the \n+000322b0: 6c69 6272 6172 6965 7320 7573 6564 2064 libraries used d\n+000322c0: 6972 6563 746c 7920 7769 6c6c 0a61 7574 irectly will.aut\n+000322d0: 6f6d 6174 6963 616c 6c79 2070 756c 6c20 omatically pull \n+000322e0: 696e 2074 6865 2069 6e64 6972 6563 746c in the indirectl\n+000322f0: 792d 7573 6564 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 y-used libraries\n+00032300: 2e20 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d73 686c 6962 . ...dpkg-shlib\n+00032310: 6465 7073 e280 990a 7769 6c6c 2068 616e deps....will han\n+00032320: 646c 6520 7468 6973 206c 6f67 6963 2061 dle this logic a\n+00032330: 7574 6f6d 6174 6963 616c 6c79 2c20 6275 utomatically, bu\n+00032340: 7420 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 696e 7461 t package mainta\n+00032350: 696e 6572 7320 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 6265 iners need to be\n+00032360: 0a61 7761 7265 206f 6620 7468 6973 2064 .aware of this d\n+00032370: 6973 7469 6e63 7469 6f6e 2062 6574 7765 istinction betwe\n+00032380: 656e 2064 6972 6563 746c 7920 616e 6420 en directly and \n+00032390: 696e 6469 7265 6374 6c79 2075 7369 6e67 indirectly using\n+000323a0: 2061 0a6c 6962 7261 7279 2069 6620 7468 a.library if th\n+000323b0: 6579 2068 6176 6520 746f 206f 7665 7272 ey have to overr\n+000323c0: 6964 6520 6974 7320 7265 7375 6c74 7320 ide its results \n+000323d0: 666f 7220 736f 6d65 2072 6561 736f 6e2e for some reason.\n+000323e0: 2020 2835 290a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d (5).. ------\n+000323f0: 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d ---- Footnotes -\n+00032400: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 ---------.. (1\n+00032410: 2920 e280 9864 706b 672d 7368 6c69 6264 ) ...dpkg-shlibd\n+00032420: 6570 73e2 8099 2077 696c 6c20 7573 6520 eps... will use \n+00032430: 6120 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 6c69 6b65 20e2 a program like .\n+00032440: 8098 6f62 6a64 756d 70e2 8099 206f 7220 ..objdump... or \n+00032450: e280 9872 6561 6465 6c66 e280 990a 746f ...readelf....to\n+00032460: 2066 696e 6420 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 find the librar\n+00032470: 6965 7320 616e 6420 7468 6520 7379 6d62 ies and the symb\n+00032480: 6f6c 7320 696e 2074 686f 7365 206c 6962 ols in those lib\n+00032490: 7261 7269 6573 2064 6972 6563 746c 7920 raries directly \n+000324a0: 6e65 6564 6564 0a62 7920 7468 6520 6269 needed.by the bi\n+000324b0: 6e61 7269 6573 206f 7220 7368 6172 6564 naries or shared\n+000324c0: 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 2069 6e20 7468 libraries in th\n+000324d0: 6520 7061 636b 6167 652e 0a0a 2020 2028 e package... 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It wil\n+000325b0: 6c20 616c 736f 0a63 6f72 7265 6374 6c79 l also.correctly\n+000325c0: 2068 616e 646c 6520 6d75 6c74 692d 6269 handle multi-bi\n+000325d0: 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732e 0a0a nary packages...\n+000325e0: 2020 2028 3329 20e2 8098 6468 5f73 686c (3) ...dh_shl\n+000325f0: 6962 6465 7073 e280 9920 6672 6f6d 2074 ibdeps... from t\n+00032600: 6865 20e2 8098 6465 6268 656c 7065 72e2 he ...debhelper.\n+00032610: 8099 2073 7569 7465 2077 696c 6c20 6175 .. suite will au\n+00032620: 746f 6d61 7469 6361 6c6c 7920 6164 640a tomatically add.\n+00032630: 7468 6973 206f 7074 696f 6e20 6966 2069 this option if i\n+00032640: 7420 6b6e 6f77 7320 6974 2069 7320 7072 t knows it is pr\n+00032650: 6f63 6573 7369 6e67 2061 2075 6465 622e ocessing a udeb.\n+00032660: 0a0a 2020 2028 3429 2041 6761 696e 2c20 .. 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If\n+00033600: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6169 the package mai\n+00033610: 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 6265 6c69 6576 6573 ntainer believes\n+00033620: 2074 6861 7420 6120 7379 6d62 6f6c 0a62 that a symbol.b\n+00033630: 6568 6176 696f 7220 6368 616e 6765 2063 ehavior change c\n+00033640: 6f75 6c64 2068 6176 6520 6f63 6375 7272 ould have occurr\n+00033650: 6564 2062 7574 2069 736e e280 9974 2073 ed but isn...t s\n+00033660: 7572 652c 2069 74e2 8099 7320 7361 6665 ure, it...s safe\n+00033670: 7220 746f 2075 7064 6174 650a 7468 6520 r to update.the \n+00033680: 7665 7273 696f 6e20 7261 7468 6572 2074 version rather t\n+00033690: 6861 6e20 6c65 6176 6520 6974 2075 6e6d han leave it unm\n+000336a0: 6f64 6966 6965 642e 2020 5468 6973 206d odified. This m\n+000336b0: 6179 2072 6573 756c 7420 696e 0a75 6e6e ay result in.unn\n+000336c0: 6563 6573 7361 7269 6c79 2073 7472 6963 ecessarily stric\n+000336d0: 7420 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2c20 t dependencies, \n+000336e0: 6275 7420 6974 2065 6e73 7572 6573 2074 but it ensures t\n+000336f0: 6861 7420 7061 636b 6167 6573 2077 686f hat packages who\n+00033700: 7365 0a64 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 se.dependencies \n+00033710: 6172 6520 7361 7469 7366 6965 6420 7769 are satisfied wi\n+00033720: 6c6c 2077 6f72 6b20 7072 6f70 6572 6c79 ll work properly\n+00033730: 2e0a 0a41 2063 6f6d 6d6f 6e20 6578 616d ...A common exam\n+00033740: 706c 6520 6f66 2077 6865 6e20 6120 6368 ple of when a ch\n+00033750: 616e 6765 2074 6f20 7468 6520 6465 7065 ange to the depe\n+00033760: 6e64 656e 6379 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2069 ndency version i\n+00033770: 7320 7265 7175 6972 6564 0a69 7320 6120 s required.is a \n+00033780: 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 2074 6861 7420 7461 function that ta\n+00033790: 6b65 7320 616e 2065 6e75 6d20 6f72 2073 kes an enum or s\n+000337a0: 7472 7563 7420 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 2074 truct argument t\n+000337b0: 6861 7420 636f 6e74 726f 6c73 2077 6861 hat controls wha\n+000337c0: 740a 7468 6520 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 2064 t.the function d\n+000337d0: 6f65 732e 2020 466f 7220 6578 616d 706c oes. For exampl\n+000337e0: 653a 0a0a 2020 2020 2065 6e75 6d20 6c69 e:.. enum li\n+000337f0: 6272 6172 795f 6f70 207b 204f 505f 464f brary_op { OP_FO\n+00033800: 4f2c 204f 505f 4241 5220 7d3b 0a20 2020 O, OP_BAR };. \n+00033810: 2020 696e 7420 6c69 6272 6172 795f 646f int library_do\n+00033820: 5f6f 7065 7261 7469 6f6e 2865 6e75 6d20 _operation(enum \n+00033830: 6c69 6272 6172 795f 6f70 293b 0a0a 4966 library_op);..If\n+00033840: 2061 206e 6577 206f 7065 7261 7469 6f6e a new operation\n+00033850: 2c20 e280 984f 505f 4241 5ae2 8099 2c20 , ...OP_BAZ..., \n+00033860: 6973 2061 6464 6564 2c20 7468 6520 6d69 is added, the mi\n+00033870: 6e69 6d61 6c2d 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 nimal-version of\n+00033880: 0ae2 8098 6c69 6272 6172 795f 646f 5f6f ....library_do_o\n+00033890: 7065 7261 7469 6f6e e280 9920 2866 6f72 peration... (for\n+000338a0: 20e2 8098 7379 6d62 6f6c 73e2 8099 2066 ...symbols... f\n+000338b0: 696c 6573 2920 6f72 2074 6865 2076 6572 iles) or the ver\n+000338c0: 7369 6f6e 2069 6e20 7468 650a 6465 7065 sion in the.depe\n+000338d0: 6e64 656e 6379 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2073 ndency for the s\n+000338e0: 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 2866 hared library (f\n+000338f0: 6f72 20e2 8098 7368 6c69 6273 e280 9920 or ...shlibs... \n+00033900: 6669 6c65 7329 206d 7573 7420 6265 2069 files) must be i\n+00033910: 6e63 7265 6173 6564 0a74 6f20 7468 6520 ncreased.to the \n+00033920: 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6174 2077 6869 6368 version at which\n+00033930: 20e2 8098 4f50 5f42 415a e280 9920 7761 ...OP_BAZ... wa\n+00033940: 7320 696e 7472 6f64 7563 6564 2e20 204f s introduced. O\n+00033950: 7468 6572 7769 7365 2c20 6120 6269 6e61 therwise, a bina\n+00033960: 7279 0a62 7569 6c74 2061 6761 696e 7374 ry.built against\n+00033970: 2074 6865 206e 6577 2076 6572 7369 6f6e the new version\n+00033980: 206f 6620 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 7920 of the library \n+00033990: 2868 6176 696e 6720 6465 7465 6374 6564 (having detected\n+000339a0: 2061 740a 636f 6d70 696c 652d 7469 6d65 at.compile-time\n+000339b0: 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 that the librar\n+000339c0: 7920 7375 7070 6f72 7473 20e2 8098 4f50 y supports ...OP\n+000339d0: 5f42 415a e280 9929 206d 6179 2062 6520 _BAZ...) may be \n+000339e0: 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 7769 7468 2061 installed with a\n+000339f0: 0a73 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 .shared library \n+00033a00: 7468 6174 2064 6f65 736e e280 9974 2073 that doesn...t s\n+00033a10: 7570 706f 7274 20e2 8098 4f50 5f42 415a upport ...OP_BAZ\n+00033a20: e280 9920 616e 6420 7769 6c6c 2066 6169 ... and will fai\n+00033a30: 6c20 6174 2072 756e 7469 6d65 0a77 6865 l at runtime.whe\n+00033a40: 6e20 6974 2074 7269 6573 2074 6f20 7061 n it tries to pa\n+00033a50: 7373 20e2 8098 4f50 5f42 415a e280 9920 ss ...OP_BAZ... \n+00033a60: 696e 746f 2074 6869 7320 6675 6e63 7469 into this functi\n+00033a70: 6f6e 2e0a 0a44 6570 656e 6465 6e63 7920 on...Dependency \n+00033a80: 7665 7273 696f 6e73 2069 6e20 6569 7468 versions in eith\n+00033a90: 6572 20e2 8098 7379 6d62 6f6c 73e2 8099 er ...symbols...\n+00033aa0: 206f 7220 e280 9873 686c 6962 73e2 8099 or ...shlibs...\n+00033ab0: 2066 696c 6573 206e 6f72 6d61 6c6c 790a files normally.\n+00033ac0: 7368 6f75 6c64 206e 6f74 2063 6f6e 7461 should not conta\n+00033ad0: 696e 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7265 in the Debian re\n+00033ae0: 7669 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 vision of the pa\n+00033af0: 636b 6167 652c 2073 696e 6365 2074 6865 ckage, since the\n+00033b00: 206c 6962 7261 7279 0a62 6568 6176 696f library.behavio\n+00033b10: 7220 6973 206e 6f72 6d61 6c6c 7920 6669 r is normally fi\n+00033b20: 7865 6420 666f 7220 6120 7061 7274 6963 xed for a partic\n+00033b30: 756c 6172 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d20 7665 ular upstream ve\n+00033b40: 7273 696f 6e20 616e 6420 616e 790a 4465 rsion and any.De\n+00033b50: 6269 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 206f bian packaging o\n+00033b60: 6620 7468 6174 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d20 f that upstream \n+00033b70: 7665 7273 696f 6e20 7769 6c6c 2068 6176 version will hav\n+00033b80: 6520 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2062 6568 6176 e the same behav\n+00033b90: 696f 722e 0a49 6e20 7468 6520 7261 7265 ior..In the rare\n+00033ba0: 2063 6173 6520 7468 6174 2074 6865 206c case that the l\n+00033bb0: 6962 7261 7279 2062 6568 6176 696f 7220 ibrary behavior \n+00033bc0: 7761 7320 6368 616e 6765 6420 696e 2061 was changed in a\n+00033bd0: 2070 6172 7469 6375 6c61 720a 4465 6269 particular.Debi\n+00033be0: 616e 2072 6576 6973 696f 6e2c 2061 7070 an revision, app\n+00033bf0: 656e 6469 6e67 20e2 8098 7ee2 8099 2074 ending ...~... t\n+00033c00: 6f20 7468 6520 656e 6420 6f66 2074 6865 o the end of the\n+00033c10: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2074 6861 7420 696e version that in\n+00033c20: 636c 7564 6573 0a74 6865 2044 6562 6961 cludes.the Debia\n+00033c30: 6e20 7265 7669 7369 6f6e 2069 7320 7265 n revision is re\n+00033c40: 636f 6d6d 656e 6465 642c 2073 696e 6365 commended, since\n+00033c50: 2074 6869 7320 616c 6c6f 7773 2062 6163 this allows bac\n+00033c60: 6b70 6f72 7473 206f 6620 7468 650a 7368 kports of the.sh\n+00033c70: 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 2070 6163 ared library pac\n+00033c80: 6b61 6765 2075 7369 6e67 2074 6865 206e kage using the n\n+00033c90: 6f72 6d61 6c20 6261 636b 706f 7274 2076 ormal backport v\n+00033ca0: 6572 7369 6f6e 696e 6720 636f 6e76 656e ersioning conven\n+00033cb0: 7469 6f6e 0a74 6f20 7361 7469 7366 7920 tion.to satisfy \n+00033cc0: 7468 6520 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6379 2e0a the dependency..\n+00033cd0: 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 . ---------- F\n+00033ce0: 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ootnotes -------\n+00033cf0: 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 416e 2065 ---.. (1) An e\n+00033d00: 7861 6d70 6c65 206f 6620 616e 20e2 809c xample of an ...\n+00033d10: 756e 7265 6173 6f6e 6162 6c65 e280 9d20 unreasonable... \n+00033d20: 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 6973 206f 6e65 2074 program is one t\n+00033d30: 6861 7420 7573 6573 206c 6962 7261 7279 hat uses library\n+00033d40: 0a69 6e74 6572 6661 6365 7320 7468 6174 .interfaces that\n+00033d50: 2061 7265 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7465 6420 are documented \n+00033d60: 6173 2069 6e74 6572 6e61 6c20 616e 6420 as internal and \n+00033d70: 756e 7375 7070 6f72 7465 642e 2020 4966 unsupported. If\n+00033d80: 2074 6865 206f 6e6c 790a 7072 6f67 7261 the only.progra\n+00033d90: 6d73 206f 7220 6c69 6272 6172 6965 7320 ms or libraries \n+00033da0: 6166 6665 6374 6564 2062 7920 6120 6368 affected by a ch\n+00033db0: 616e 6765 2061 7265 20e2 809c 756e 7265 ange are ...unre\n+00033dc0: 6173 6f6e 6162 6c65 e280 9d20 6f6e 6573 asonable... ones\n+00033dd0: 2c0a 6f74 6865 7220 7465 6368 6e69 7175 ,.other techniqu\n+00033de0: 6573 2c20 7375 6368 2061 7320 6465 636c es, such as decl\n+00033df0: 6172 696e 6720 e280 9842 7265 616b 73e2 aring ...Breaks.\n+00033e00: 8099 2072 656c 6174 696f 6e73 6869 7073 .. relationships\n+00033e10: 2077 6974 6820 6166 6665 6374 6564 0a70 with affected.p\n+00033e20: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6f72 2074 7265 6174 ackages or treat\n+00033e30: 696e 6720 7468 6569 7220 7573 6167 6520 ing their usage \n+00033e40: 6f66 2074 6865 206c 6962 7261 7279 2061 of the library a\n+00033e50: 7320 6275 6773 2069 6e20 7468 6f73 650a s bugs in those.\n+00033e60: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 6d61 7920 6265 packages, may be\n+00033e70: 2061 7070 726f 7072 6961 7465 2069 6e73 appropriate ins\n+00033e80: 7465 6164 206f 6620 6368 616e 6769 6e67 tead of changing\n+00033e90: 2074 6865 2053 4f4e 414d 452e 2048 6f77 the SONAME. How\n+00033ea0: 6576 6572 2c0a 7468 6520 6465 6661 756c ever,.the defaul\n+00033eb0: 7420 6170 7072 6f61 6368 2069 7320 746f t approach is to\n+00033ec0: 2063 6861 6e67 6520 7468 6520 534f 4e41 change the SONA\n+00033ed0: 4d45 2066 6f72 2061 6e79 2063 6861 6e67 ME for any chang\n+00033ee0: 6520 746f 2074 6865 2041 4249 0a74 6861 e to the ABI.tha\n+00033ef0: 7420 636f 756c 6420 6272 6561 6b20 6120 t could break a \n+00033f00: 7072 6f67 7261 6d2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 program.....File\n+00033f10: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n+00033f20: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2054 6865 info, Node: The\n+00033f30: 2073 796d 626f 6c73 2073 7973 7465 6d2c symbols system,\n+00033f40: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5468 6520 7368 6c69 Next: The shli\n+00033f50: 6273 2073 7973 7465 6d2c 2020 5072 6576 bs system, Prev\n+00033f60: 3a20 5368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 : Shared library\n+00033f70: 2041 4249 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2c20 2055 ABI changes, U\n+00033f80: 703a 2044 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 p: Dependencies \n+00033f90: 6265 7477 6565 6e20 7468 6520 6c69 6272 between the libr\n+00033fa0: 6172 7920 616e 6420 6f74 6865 7220 7061 ary and other pa\n+00033fb0: 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 372e 362e 3320 5468 ckages..7.6.3 Th\n+00033fc0: 6520 e280 9873 796d 626f 6c73 e280 9920 e ...symbols... \n+00033fd0: 7379 7374 656d 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d system.---------\n+00033fe0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00033ff0: 2d0a 0a49 6e20 7468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 -..In the follow\n+00034000: 696e 6720 7365 6374 696f 6e73 2c20 7765 ing sections, we\n+00034010: 2077 696c 6c20 6669 7273 7420 6465 7363 will first desc\n+00034020: 7269 6265 2077 6865 7265 2074 6865 2076 ribe where the v\n+00034030: 6172 696f 7573 0ae2 8098 7379 6d62 6f6c arious....symbol\n+00034040: 73e2 8099 2066 696c 6573 2061 7265 2074 s... files are t\n+00034050: 6f20 6265 2066 6f75 6e64 2c20 7468 656e o be found, then\n+00034060: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7379 6d62 6f6c 73e2 the ...symbols.\n+00034070: 8099 2066 696c 6520 666f 726d 6174 2c20 .. file format, \n+00034080: 616e 640a 6669 6e61 6c6c 7920 686f 7720 and.finally how \n+00034090: 746f 2063 7265 6174 6520 e280 9873 796d to create ...sym\n+000340a0: 626f 6c73 e280 9920 6669 6c65 7320 6966 bols... files if\n+000340b0: 2079 6f75 7220 7061 636b 6167 6520 636f your package co\n+000340c0: 6e74 6169 6e73 2061 2073 6861 7265 640a ntains a shared.\n+000340d0: 6c69 6272 6172 792e 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 library...* Menu\n+000340e0: 3a0a 0a2a 2054 6865 2073 796d 626f 6c73 :..* The symbols\n+000340f0: 2066 696c 6573 2070 7265 7365 6e74 206f files present o\n+00034100: 6e20 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d 3a3a 0a2a n the system::.*\n+00034110: 2054 6865 2073 796d 626f 6c73 2046 696c The symbols Fil\n+00034120: 6520 466f 726d 6174 3a3a 0a2a 2050 726f e Format::.* Pro\n+00034130: 7669 6469 6e67 2061 2073 796d 626f 6c73 viding a symbols\n+00034140: 2066 696c 653a 3a0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a file::....File:\n 00034150: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n-00034160: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5379 6e74 nfo, Node: Synt\n-00034170: 6178 206f 6620 7265 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 ax of relationsh\n-00034180: 6970 2066 6965 6c64 732c 2020 4e65 7874 ip fields, Next\n-00034190: 3a20 4269 6e61 7279 2044 6570 656e 6465 : Binary Depende\n-000341a0: 6e63 6965 7320 2d20 4465 7065 6e64 7320 ncies - Depends \n-000341b0: 5265 636f 6d6d 656e 6473 2053 7567 6765 Recommends Sugge\n-000341c0: 7374 7320 456e 6861 6e63 6573 2050 7265 sts Enhances Pre\n-000341d0: 2d44 6570 656e 6473 2c20 2055 703a 2044 -Depends, Up: D\n-000341e0: 6563 6c61 7269 6e67 2072 656c 6174 696f eclaring relatio\n-000341f0: 6e73 6869 7073 2062 6574 7765 656e 2070 nships between p\n-00034200: 6163 6b61 6765 730a 0a37 2e31 2053 796e ackages..7.1 Syn\n-00034210: 7461 7820 6f66 2072 656c 6174 696f 6e73 tax of relations\n-00034220: 6869 7020 6669 656c 6473 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d hip fields.=====\n-00034230: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00034240: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 ============..Th\n-00034250: 6573 6520 6669 656c 6473 2061 6c6c 2068 ese fields all h\n-00034260: 6176 6520 6120 756e 6966 6f72 6d20 7379 ave a uniform sy\n-00034270: 6e74 6178 2e20 2054 6865 7920 6172 6520 ntax. 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See *note \n-00034520: 5265 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 7320 6265 Relationships be\n-00034530: 7477 6565 6e0a 736f 7572 6365 2061 6e64 tween.source and\n-00034540: 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 binary packages\n-00034550: 3a20 3936 2e20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2064 : 96. for more d\n-00034560: 6574 6169 6c73 2e29 0a0a 416c 6c20 6f66 etails.)..All of\n-00034570: 2074 6865 2066 6965 6c64 7320 6d61 7920 the fields may \n-00034580: 7265 7374 7269 6374 2074 6865 6972 2061 restrict their a\n-00034590: 7070 6c69 6361 6269 6c69 7479 2074 6f20 pplicability to \n-000345a0: 7061 7274 6963 756c 6172 0a76 6572 7369 particular.versi\n-000345b0: 6f6e 7320 6f66 2065 6163 6820 6e61 6d65 ons of each name\n-000345c0: 6420 7061 636b 6167 652e 2020 5468 6973 d package. 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(It is\n-00034cc0: 206e 6f74 0a70 6572 6d69 7474 6564 2066 not.permitted f\n-00034cd0: 6f72 2073 6f6d 6520 6e61 6d65 7320 746f or some names to\n-00034ce0: 2062 6520 7072 6570 656e 6465 6420 7769 be prepended wi\n-00034cf0: 7468 2065 7863 6c61 6d61 7469 6f6e 206d th exclamation m\n-00034d00: 6172 6b73 2077 6869 6c65 0a6f 7468 6572 arks while.other\n-00034d10: 7320 6172 656e e280 9974 2e29 0a0a 466f s aren...t.)..Fo\n-00034d20: 7220 6275 696c 6420 7265 6c61 7469 6f6e r build relation\n-00034d30: 7368 6970 2066 6965 6c64 7320 28e2 8098 ship fields (...\n-00034d40: 4275 696c 642d 4465 7065 6e64 73e2 8099 Build-Depends...\n-00034d50: 2c20 e280 9842 7569 6c64 2d44 6570 656e , ...Build-Depen\n-00034d60: 6473 2d49 6e64 6570 e280 992c 0ae2 8098 ds-Indep...,....\n-00034d70: 4275 696c 642d 4465 7065 6e64 732d 4172 Build-Depends-Ar\n-00034d80: 6368 e280 992c 20e2 8098 4275 696c 642d ch..., ...Build-\n-00034d90: 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 73e2 8099 2c20 e280 Conflicts..., ..\n-00034da0: 9842 7569 6c64 2d43 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 .Build-Conflicts\n-00034db0: 2d49 6e64 6570 e280 9920 616e 640a e280 -Indep... and...\n-00034dc0: 9842 7569 6c64 2d43 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 .Build-Conflicts\n-00034dd0: 2d41 7263 68e2 8099 292c 2069 6620 7468 -Arch...), if th\n-00034de0: 6520 6375 7272 656e 7420 4465 6269 616e e current Debian\n-00034df0: 2068 6f73 7420 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 host architectu\n-00034e00: 7265 2069 7320 6e6f 740a 696e 2074 6869 re is not.in thi\n-00034e10: 7320 6c69 7374 2061 6e64 2074 6865 7265 s list and there\n-00034e20: 2061 7265 206e 6f20 6578 636c 616d 6174 are no exclamat\n-00034e30: 696f 6e20 6d61 726b 7320 696e 2074 6865 ion marks in the\n-00034e40: 206c 6973 742c 206f 7220 6974 2069 7320 list, or it is \n-00034e50: 696e 0a74 6865 206c 6973 7420 7769 7468 in.the list with\n-00034e60: 2061 2070 7265 7065 6e64 6564 2065 7863 a prepended exc\n-00034e70: 6c61 6d61 7469 6f6e 206d 6172 6b2c 2074 lamation mark, t\n-00034e80: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206e 616d 6520 he package name \n-00034e90: 616e 6420 7468 650a 6173 736f 6369 6174 and the.associat\n-00034ea0: 6564 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2073 7065 6369 ed version speci\n-00034eb0: 6669 6361 7469 6f6e 2061 7265 2069 676e fication are ign\n-00034ec0: 6f72 6564 2063 6f6d 706c 6574 656c 7920 ored completely \n-00034ed0: 666f 7220 7468 6520 7075 7270 6f73 6573 for the purposes\n-00034ee0: 0a6f 6620 6465 6669 6e69 6e67 2074 6865 .of defining the\n-00034ef0: 2072 656c 6174 696f 6e73 6869 7073 2e0a relationships..\n-00034f00: 0a46 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 3a0a 0a20 .For example:.. \n-00034f10: 2020 2020 536f 7572 6365 3a20 676c 6962 Source: glib\n-00034f20: 630a 2020 2020 2042 7569 6c64 2d44 6570 c. Build-Dep\n-00034f30: 656e 6473 2d49 6e64 6570 3a20 7465 7869 ends-Indep: texi\n-00034f40: 6e66 6f0a 2020 2020 2042 7569 6c64 2d44 nfo. Build-D\n-00034f50: 6570 656e 6473 3a20 6b65 726e 656c 2d68 epends: kernel-h\n-00034f60: 6561 6465 7273 2d32 2e32 2e31 3020 5b21 eaders-2.2.10 [!\n-00034f70: 6875 7264 2d69 3338 365d 2c0a 2020 2020 hurd-i386],. \n-00034f80: 2020 6875 7264 2d64 6576 205b 6875 7264 hurd-dev [hurd\n-00034f90: 2d69 3338 365d 2c20 676e 756d 6163 682d -i386], gnumach-\n-00034fa0: 6465 7620 5b68 7572 642d 6933 3836 5d0a dev [hurd-i386].\n-00034fb0: 0a72 6571 7569 7265 7320 e280 986b 6572 .requires ...ker\n-00034fc0: 6e65 6c2d 6865 6164 6572 732d 322e 322e nel-headers-2.2.\n-00034fd0: 3130 e280 9920 6f6e 2061 6c6c 2061 7263 10... on all arc\n-00034fe0: 6869 7465 6374 7572 6573 206f 7468 6572 hitectures other\n-00034ff0: 2074 6861 6e0a 6875 7264 2d69 3338 3620 than.hurd-i386 \n-00035000: 616e 6420 7265 7175 6972 6573 20e2 8098 and requires ...\n-00035010: 6875 7264 2d64 6576 e280 9920 616e 6420 hurd-dev... and \n-00035020: e280 9867 6e75 6d61 6368 2d64 6576 e280 ...gnumach-dev..\n-00035030: 9920 6f6e 6c79 206f 6e20 6875 7264 2d69 . only on hurd-i\n-00035040: 3338 362e 0a48 6572 6520 6973 2061 6e6f 386..Here is ano\n-00035050: 7468 6572 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2073 686f ther example sho\n-00035060: 7769 6e67 206d 756c 7469 706c 6520 6172 wing multiple ar\n-00035070: 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 7320 7365 7061 chitectures sepa\n-00035080: 7261 7465 6420 6279 0a73 7061 6365 733a rated by.spaces:\n-00035090: 0a0a 2020 2020 2042 7569 6c64 2d44 6570 .. Build-Dep\n-000350a0: 656e 6473 3a0a 2020 2020 2020 6c69 626c ends:. libl\n-000350b0: 7561 6a69 7435 2e31 2d64 6576 205b 6933 uajit5.1-dev [i3\n-000350c0: 3836 2061 6d64 3634 206b 6672 6565 6273 86 amd64 kfreebs\n-000350d0: 642d 6933 3836 2061 726d 656c 2061 726d d-i386 armel arm\n-000350e0: 6866 2070 6f77 6572 7063 206d 6970 735d hf powerpc mips]\n-000350f0: 2c0a 2020 2020 2020 6c69 626c 7561 352e ,. liblua5.\n-00035100: 312d 6465 7620 5b68 7572 642d 6933 3836 1-dev [hurd-i386\n-00035110: 2069 6136 3420 6b66 7265 6562 7364 2d61 ia64 kfreebsd-a\n-00035120: 6d64 3634 2073 3339 3078 2073 7061 7263 md64 s390x sparc\n-00035130: 5d2c 0a0a 466f 7220 6269 6e61 7279 2072 ],..For binary r\n-00035140: 656c 6174 696f 6e73 6869 7020 6669 656c elationship fiel\n-00035150: 6473 2061 6e64 2074 6865 20e2 8098 4275 ds and the ...Bu\n-00035160: 696c 742d 5573 696e 67e2 8099 2066 6965 ilt-Using... fie\n-00035170: 6c64 2c20 7468 650a 6172 6368 6974 6563 ld, the.architec\n-00035180: 7475 7265 2072 6573 7472 6963 7469 6f6e ture restriction\n-00035190: 2073 796e 7461 7820 6973 206f 6e6c 7920 syntax is only \n-000351a0: 7375 7070 6f72 7465 6420 696e 2074 6865 supported in the\n-000351b0: 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 650a source package.\n-000351c0: 7465 6d70 6c61 7465 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c template control\n-000351d0: 2066 696c 6520 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f file ...debian/\n-000351e0: 636f 6e74 726f 6ce2 8099 2e20 2057 6865 control.... Whe\n-000351f0: 6e20 7468 6520 636f 7272 6573 706f 6e64 n the correspond\n-00035200: 696e 6720 6269 6e61 7279 0a70 6163 6b61 ing binary.packa\n-00035210: 6765 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6520 ge control file \n-00035220: 6973 2067 656e 6572 6174 6564 2c20 7468 is generated, th\n-00035230: 6520 7265 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 2077 e relationship w\n-00035240: 696c 6c20 6569 7468 6572 2062 650a 6f6d ill either be.om\n-00035250: 6974 7465 6420 6f72 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 itted or include\n-00035260: 6420 7769 7468 6f75 7420 7468 6520 6172 d without the ar\n-00035270: 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 2072 6573 7472 chitecture restr\n-00035280: 6963 7469 6f6e 2062 6173 6564 206f 6e20 iction based on \n-00035290: 7468 650a 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 the.architecture\n-000352a0: 206f 6620 7468 6520 6269 6e61 7279 2070 of the binary p\n-000352b0: 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6d65 ackage. This me\n-000352c0: 616e 7320 7468 6174 2061 7263 6869 7465 ans that archite\n-000352d0: 6374 7572 650a 7265 7374 7269 6374 696f cture.restrictio\n-000352e0: 6e73 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 6265 2075 ns must not be u\n-000352f0: 7365 6420 696e 2062 696e 6172 7920 7265 sed in binary re\n-00035300: 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 2066 6965 6c64 lationship field\n-00035310: 7320 666f 720a 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 s for.architectu\n-00035320: 7265 2d69 6e64 6570 656e 6465 6e74 2070 re-independent p\n-00035330: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 28e2 8098 4172 6368 ackages (...Arch\n-00035340: 6974 6563 7475 7265 3a20 616c 6ce2 8099 itecture: all...\n-00035350: 292e 0a0a 466f 7220 6578 616d 706c 653a )...For example:\n-00035360: 0a0a 2020 2020 2044 6570 656e 6473 3a20 .. Depends: \n-00035370: 666f 6f20 5b69 3338 365d 2c20 6261 7220 foo [i386], bar \n-00035380: 5b61 6d64 3634 5d0a 0a62 6563 6f6d 6573 [amd64]..becomes\n-00035390: 20e2 8098 4465 7065 6e64 733a 2066 6f6f ...Depends: foo\n-000353a0: e280 9920 7768 656e 2074 6865 2070 6163 ... when the pac\n-000353b0: 6b61 6765 2069 7320 6275 696c 7420 6f6e kage is built on\n-000353c0: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6933 3836 e280 990a the ...i386....\n-000353d0: 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 2c20 e280 architecture, ..\n-000353e0: 9844 6570 656e 6473 3a20 6261 72e2 8099 .Depends: bar...\n-000353f0: 2077 6865 6e20 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 when the packag\n-00035400: 6520 6973 2062 7569 6c74 206f 6e20 7468 e is built on th\n-00035410: 6520 e280 9861 6d64 3634 e280 990a 6172 e ...amd64....ar\n-00035420: 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 2c20 616e 6420 chitecture, and \n-00035430: 6f6d 6974 7465 6420 656e 7469 7265 6c79 omitted entirely\n-00035440: 2069 6e20 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 in binary packa\n-00035450: 6765 7320 6275 696c 7420 6f6e 2061 6c6c ges built on all\n-00035460: 206f 7468 6572 0a61 7263 6869 7465 6374 other.architect\n-00035470: 7572 6573 2e0a 0a49 6620 7468 6520 6172 ures...If the ar\n-00035480: 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 2d72 6573 7472 chitecture-restr\n-00035490: 6963 7465 6420 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6379 icted dependency\n-000354a0: 2069 7320 7061 7274 206f 6620 6120 7365 is part of a se\n-000354b0: 7420 6f66 0a61 6c74 6572 6e61 7469 7665 t of.alternative\n-000354c0: 7320 7573 696e 6720 e280 987c e280 992c s using ...|...,\n-000354d0: 2074 6861 7420 616c 7465 726e 6174 6976 that alternativ\n-000354e0: 6520 6973 2069 676e 6f72 6564 2063 6f6d e is ignored com\n-000354f0: 706c 6574 656c 7920 6f6e 0a61 7263 6869 pletely on.archi\n-00035500: 7465 6374 7572 6573 2074 6861 7420 646f tectures that do\n-00035510: 206e 6f74 206d 6174 6368 2074 6865 2072 not match the r\n-00035520: 6573 7472 6963 7469 6f6e 2e20 2046 6f72 estriction. For\n-00035530: 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 example:.. \n-00035540: 4275 696c 642d 4465 7065 6e64 733a 2066 Build-Depends: f\n-00035550: 6f6f 205b 2169 3338 365d 207c 2062 6172 oo [!i386] | bar\n-00035560: 205b 2161 6d64 3634 5d0a 0a69 7320 6571 [!amd64]..is eq\n-00035570: 7569 7661 6c65 6e74 2074 6f20 e280 9862 uivalent to ...b\n-00035580: 6172 e280 9920 6f6e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 ar... on the ...\n-00035590: 6933 3836 e280 9920 6172 6368 6974 6563 i386... architec\n-000355a0: 7475 7265 2c20 746f 20e2 8098 666f 6fe2 ture, to ...foo.\n-000355b0: 8099 206f 6e20 7468 650a e280 9861 6d64 .. on the....amd\n-000355c0: 3634 e280 9920 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 64... architectu\n-000355d0: 7265 2c20 616e 6420 746f 20e2 8098 666f re, and to ...fo\n-000355e0: 6f20 7c20 6261 72e2 8099 206f 6e20 616c o | bar... on al\n-000355f0: 6c20 6f74 6865 7220 6172 6368 6974 6563 l other architec\n-00035600: 7475 7265 732e 0a0a 5265 6c61 7469 6f6e tures...Relation\n-00035610: 7368 6970 7320 6d61 7920 616c 736f 2062 ships may also b\n-00035620: 6520 7265 7374 7269 6374 6564 2074 6f20 e restricted to \n-00035630: 6120 6365 7274 6169 6e20 7365 7420 6f66 a certain set of\n-00035640: 2061 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 6573 0a75 architectures.u\n-00035650: 7369 6e67 2061 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 sing architectur\n-00035660: 6520 7769 6c64 6361 7264 7320 696e 2074 e wildcards in t\n-00035670: 6865 2066 6f72 6d61 7420 6465 7363 7269 he format descri\n-00035680: 6265 6420 696e 202a 6e6f 7465 0a41 7263 bed in *note.Arc\n-00035690: 6869 7465 6374 7572 6520 7769 6c64 6361 hitecture wildca\n-000356a0: 7264 733a 2062 342e 2020 5468 6520 7379 rds: b4. The sy\n-000356b0: 6e74 6178 2066 6f72 2064 6563 6c61 7269 ntax for declari\n-000356c0: 6e67 2073 7563 6820 7265 7374 7269 6374 ng such restrict\n-000356d0: 696f 6e73 0a69 7320 7468 6520 7361 6d65 ions.is the same\n-000356e0: 2061 7320 6465 636c 6172 696e 6720 7265 as declaring re\n-000356f0: 7374 7269 6374 696f 6e73 2075 7369 6e67 strictions using\n-00035700: 2061 2063 6572 7461 696e 2073 6574 206f a certain set o\n-00035710: 660a 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 7320 f.architectures \n-00035720: 7769 7468 6f75 7420 6172 6368 6974 6563 without architec\n-00035730: 7475 7265 2077 696c 6463 6172 6473 2e20 ture wildcards. \n-00035740: 2046 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 3a0a 0a20 For example:.. \n-00035750: 2020 2020 4275 696c 642d 4465 7065 6e64 Build-Depend\n-00035760: 733a 2066 6f6f 205b 6c69 6e75 782d 616e s: foo [linux-an\n-00035770: 795d 2c20 6261 7220 5b61 6e79 2d69 3338 y], bar [any-i38\n-00035780: 365d 2c20 6261 7a20 5b21 6c69 6e75 782d 6], baz [!linux-\n-00035790: 616e 795d 0a0a 6973 2065 7175 6976 616c any]..is equival\n-000357a0: 656e 7420 746f 20e2 8098 666f 6fe2 8099 ent to ...foo...\n-000357b0: 206f 6e20 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 on architecture\n-000357c0: 7320 7573 696e 6720 7468 6520 4c69 6e75 s using the Linu\n-000357d0: 7820 6b65 726e 656c 2061 6e64 2061 6e79 x kernel and any\n-000357e0: 0a63 7075 2c20 e280 9862 6172 e280 9920 .cpu, ...bar... \n-000357f0: 6f6e 2061 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 6573 on architectures\n-00035800: 2075 7369 6e67 2061 6e79 206b 6572 6e65 using any kerne\n-00035810: 6c20 616e 6420 616e 2069 3338 3620 6370 l and an i386 cp\n-00035820: 752c 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 6261 7ae2 8099 u, and ...baz...\n-00035830: 0a6f 6e20 616e 7920 6172 6368 6974 6563 .on any architec\n-00035840: 7475 7265 2075 7369 6e67 2061 206b 6572 ture using a ker\n-00035850: 6e65 6c20 6f74 6865 7220 7468 616e 204c nel other than L\n-00035860: 696e 7578 2e0a 0a4e 6f74 6520 7468 6174 inux...Note that\n-00035870: 2074 6865 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b the binary pack\n-00035880: 6167 6520 7265 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 age relationship\n-00035890: 2066 6965 6c64 7320 7375 6368 2061 7320 fields such as \n-000358a0: e280 9844 6570 656e 6473 e280 990a 6170 ...Depends....ap\n-000358b0: 7065 6172 2069 6e20 6f6e 6520 6f66 2074 pear in one of t\n-000358c0: 6865 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 he binary packag\n-000358d0: 6520 7374 616e 7a61 7320 6f66 2074 6865 e stanzas of the\n-000358e0: 2074 656d 706c 6174 6520 636f 6e74 726f template contro\n-000358f0: 6c0a 6669 6c65 2c20 7768 6572 6561 7320 l.file, whereas \n-00035900: 7468 6520 6275 696c 642d 7469 6d65 2072 the build-time r\n-00035910: 656c 6174 696f 6e73 6869 7073 2073 7563 elationships suc\n-00035920: 6820 6173 20e2 8098 4275 696c 642d 4465 h as ...Build-De\n-00035930: 7065 6e64 73e2 8099 0a61 7070 6561 7220 pends....appear \n-00035940: 696e 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 in the source pa\n-00035950: 636b 6167 6520 7374 616e 7a61 206f 6620 ckage stanza of \n-00035960: 7468 6520 7465 6d70 6c61 7465 2063 6f6e the template con\n-00035970: 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6520 2877 6869 6368 trol file (which\n-00035980: 0a69 7320 7468 6520 6669 7273 7420 7365 .is the first se\n-00035990: 6374 696f 6e29 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d ction)... ----\n-000359a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 ------ Footnotes\n-000359b0: 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 ----------.. \n-000359c0: 2831 2920 5468 6520 7265 6c61 7469 6f6e (1) The relation\n-000359d0: 7320 e280 983c e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 s ...<... and ..\n-000359e0: 983e e280 9920 7765 7265 2070 7265 7669 .>... were previ\n-000359f0: 6f75 736c 7920 616c 6c6f 7765 642c 2062 ously allowed, b\n-00035a00: 7574 2074 6865 7920 7765 7265 0a63 6f6e ut they were.con\n-00035a10: 6675 7369 6e67 6c79 2064 6566 696e 6564 fusingly defined\n-00035a20: 2074 6f20 6d65 616e 2065 6172 6c69 6572 to mean earlier\n-00035a30: 2f6c 6174 6572 206f 7220 6571 7561 6c20 /later or equal \n-00035a40: 7261 7468 6572 2074 6861 6e20 7374 7269 rather than stri\n-00035a50: 6374 6c79 0a65 6172 6c69 6572 2f6c 6174 ctly.earlier/lat\n-00035a60: 6572 2e20 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 er. ...dpkg... \n-00035a70: 7374 696c 6c20 7375 7070 6f72 7473 2074 still supports t\n-00035a80: 6865 6d20 7769 7468 2061 2077 6172 6e69 hem with a warni\n-00035a90: 6e67 2c20 6275 7420 7468 6579 2061 7265 ng, but they are\n-00035aa0: 0a6e 6f20 6c6f 6e67 6572 2061 6c6c 6f77 .no longer allow\n-00035ab0: 6564 2062 7920 4465 6269 616e 2050 6f6c ed by Debian Pol\n-00035ac0: 6963 792e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 icy.....File: de\n-00035ad0: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f bian-policy.info\n-00035ae0: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2042 696e 6172 7920 , Node: Binary \n-00035af0: 4465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 202d 2044 Dependencies - D\n-00035b00: 6570 656e 6473 2052 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 epends Recommend\n-00035b10: 7320 5375 6767 6573 7473 2045 6e68 616e s Suggests Enhan\n-00035b20: 6365 7320 5072 652d 4465 7065 6e64 732c ces Pre-Depends,\n-00035b30: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5061 636b 6167 6573 Next: Packages\n-00035b40: 2077 6869 6368 2062 7265 616b 206f 7468 which break oth\n-00035b50: 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2d20 4272 er packages - Br\n-00035b60: 6561 6b73 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2053 796e eaks, Prev: Syn\n-00035b70: 7461 7820 6f66 2072 656c 6174 696f 6e73 tax of relations\n-00035b80: 6869 7020 6669 656c 6473 2c20 2055 703a hip fields, Up:\n-00035b90: 2044 6563 6c61 7269 6e67 2072 656c 6174 Declaring relat\n-00035ba0: 696f 6e73 6869 7073 2062 6574 7765 656e ionships between\n-00035bb0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a 0a37 2e32 2042 packages..7.2 B\n-00035bc0: 696e 6172 7920 4465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 inary Dependenci\n-00035bd0: 6573 202d 20e2 8098 4465 7065 6e64 73e2 es - ...Depends.\n-00035be0: 8099 2c20 e280 9852 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 .., ...Recommend\n-00035bf0: 73e2 8099 2c20 e280 9853 7567 6765 7374 s..., ...Suggest\n-00035c00: 73e2 8099 2c20 e280 9845 6e68 616e 6365 s..., ...Enhance\n-00035c10: 73e2 8099 2c20 e280 9850 7265 2d44 6570 s..., ...Pre-Dep\n-00035c20: 656e 6473 e280 990a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ends....========\n-00035c30: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00035c40: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00035c50: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00035c60: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00035c70: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00035c80: 0a0a 5061 636b 6167 6573 2063 616e 2064 ..Packages can d\n-00035c90: 6563 6c61 7265 2069 6e20 7468 6569 7220 eclare in their \n-00035ca0: 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 2074 6861 control file tha\n-00035cb0: 7420 7468 6579 2068 6176 6520 6365 7274 t they have cert\n-00035cc0: 6169 6e0a 7265 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 ain.relationship\n-00035cd0: 7320 746f 206f 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 s to other packa\n-00035ce0: 6765 7320 2d20 666f 7220 6578 616d 706c ges - for exampl\n-00035cf0: 652c 2074 6861 7420 7468 6579 2063 616e e, that they can\n-00035d00: 6e6f 7420 6265 0a69 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 not be.installed\n-00035d10: 2061 7420 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2074 696d at the same tim\n-00035d20: 6520 6173 2063 6572 7461 696e 206f 7468 e as certain oth\n-00035d30: 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c 2061 6e64 er packages, and\n-00035d40: 2f6f 7220 7468 6174 2074 6865 790a 6465 /or that they.de\n-00035d50: 7065 6e64 206f 6e20 7468 6520 7072 6573 pend on the pres\n-00035d60: 656e 6365 206f 6620 6f74 6865 7273 2e0a ence of others..\n-00035d70: 0a54 6869 7320 6973 2064 6f6e 6520 7573 .This is done us\n-00035d80: 696e 6720 7468 6520 e280 9844 6570 656e ing the ...Depen\n-00035d90: 6473 e280 992c 20e2 8098 5072 652d 4465 ds..., ...Pre-De\n-00035da0: 7065 6e64 73e2 8099 2c20 e280 9852 6563 pends..., ...Rec\n-00035db0: 6f6d 6d65 6e64 73e2 8099 2c0a e280 9853 ommends...,....S\n-00035dc0: 7567 6765 7374 73e2 8099 2c20 e280 9845 uggests..., ...E\n-00035dd0: 6e68 616e 6365 73e2 8099 2c20 e280 9842 nhances..., ...B\n-00035de0: 7265 616b 73e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 reaks... and ...\n-00035df0: 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 73e2 8099 2063 6f6e Conflicts... con\n-00035e00: 7472 6f6c 2066 6965 6c64 732e 0ae2 8098 trol fields.....\n-00035e10: 4272 6561 6b73 e280 9920 6973 2064 6573 Breaks... is des\n-00035e20: 6372 6962 6564 2069 6e20 2a6e 6f74 6520 cribed in *note \n-00035e30: 5061 636b 6167 6573 2077 6869 6368 2062 Packages which b\n-00035e40: 7265 616b 206f 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 reak other packa\n-00035e50: 6765 7320 2d0a 4272 6561 6b73 3a20 6633 ges -.Breaks: f3\n-00035e60: 2c20 616e 6420 e280 9843 6f6e 666c 6963 , and ...Conflic\n-00035e70: 7473 e280 9920 6973 2064 6573 6372 6962 ts... is describ\n-00035e80: 6564 2069 6e20 2a6e 6f74 6520 436f 6e66 ed in *note Conf\n-00035e90: 6c69 6374 696e 6720 6269 6e61 7279 0a70 licting binary.p\n-00035ea0: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2d20 436f 6e66 6c69 ackages - 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Depend\n-00037950: 656e 6369 6573 3a20 3533 2e0a 0a57 6865 encies: 53...Whe\n-00037960: 6e20 7365 6c65 6374 696e 6720 7768 6963 n selecting whic\n-00037970: 6820 6c65 7665 6c20 6f66 2064 6570 656e h level of depen\n-00037980: 6465 6e63 7920 746f 2075 7365 2079 6f75 dency to use you\n-00037990: 2073 686f 756c 6420 636f 6e73 6964 6572 should consider\n-000379a0: 2068 6f77 0a69 6d70 6f72 7461 6e74 2074 how.important t\n-000379b0: 6865 2064 6570 656e 6465 642d 6f6e 2070 he depended-on p\n-000379c0: 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 746f 2074 6865 ackage is to the\n-000379d0: 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e61 6c69 7479 206f functionality o\n-000379e0: 6620 7468 6520 6f6e 650a 6465 636c 6172 f the one.declar\n-000379f0: 696e 6720 7468 6520 6465 7065 6e64 656e ing the dependen\n-00037a00: 6379 2e20 2053 6f6d 6520 7061 636b 6167 cy. Some packag\n-00037a10: 6573 2061 7265 2063 6f6d 706f 7365 6420 es are composed \n-00037a20: 6f66 2063 6f6d 706f 6e65 6e74 7320 6f66 of components of\n-00037a30: 0a76 6172 7969 6e67 2064 6567 7265 6573 .varying degrees\n-00037a40: 206f 6620 696d 706f 7274 616e 6365 2e20 of importance. \n-00037a50: 2053 7563 6820 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 Such a package \n-00037a60: 7368 6f75 6c64 206c 6973 7420 7573 696e should list usin\n-00037a70: 670a e280 9844 6570 656e 6473 e280 9920 g....Depends... \n-00037a80: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6528 7329 2077 the package(s) w\n-00037a90: 6869 6368 2061 7265 2072 6571 7569 7265 hich are require\n-00037aa0: 6420 6279 2074 6865 206d 6f72 6520 696d d by the more im\n-00037ab0: 706f 7274 616e 740a 636f 6d70 6f6e 656e portant.componen\n-00037ac0: 7473 2e20 2054 6865 206f 7468 6572 2063 ts. The other c\n-00037ad0: 6f6d 706f 6e65 6e74 73e2 8099 2072 6571 omponents... req\n-00037ae0: 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 7320 6d61 7920 6265 uirements may be\n-00037af0: 206d 656e 7469 6f6e 6564 2061 730a 5375 mentioned as.Su\n-00037b00: 6767 6573 7469 6f6e 7320 6f72 2052 6563 ggestions or Rec\n-00037b10: 6f6d 6d65 6e64 6174 696f 6e73 2c20 6173 ommendations, as\n-00037b20: 2061 7070 726f 7072 6961 7465 2074 6f20 appropriate to \n-00037b30: 7468 6520 636f 6d70 6f6e 656e 7473 e280 the components..\n-00037b40: 990a 7265 6c61 7469 7665 2069 6d70 6f72 ..relative impor\n-00037b50: 7461 6e63 652e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d tance... -----\n-00037b60: 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 ----- Footnotes \n-00037b70: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 ----------.. (\n-00037b80: 3129 2054 6869 7320 6170 7072 6f61 6368 1) This approach\n-00037b90: 206d 616b 6573 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 makes dependenc\n-00037ba0: 7920 7265 736f 6c75 7469 6f6e 2065 6173 y resolution eas\n-00037bb0: 6965 722e 2020 4966 2074 776f 0a70 6163 ier. 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202d 2043 6f6e 666c 6963 ckages - Conflic\n-00037e10: 7473 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2042 696e 6172 ts, Prev: Binar\n-00037e20: 7920 4465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 202d y Dependencies -\n-00037e30: 2044 6570 656e 6473 2052 6563 6f6d 6d65 Depends Recomme\n-00037e40: 6e64 7320 5375 6767 6573 7473 2045 6e68 nds Suggests Enh\n-00037e50: 616e 6365 7320 5072 652d 4465 7065 6e64 ances Pre-Depend\n-00037e60: 732c 2020 5570 3a20 4465 636c 6172 696e s, Up: Declarin\n-00037e70: 6720 7265 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 7320 g relationships \n-00037e80: 6265 7477 6565 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6573 between packages\n-00037e90: 0a0a 372e 3320 5061 636b 6167 6573 2077 ..7.3 Packages w\n-00037ea0: 6869 6368 2062 7265 616b 206f 7468 6572 hich break other\n-00037eb0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2d20 e280 9842 packages - ...B\n-00037ec0: 7265 616b 73e2 8099 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d reaks....=======\n-00037ed0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00037ee0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00037ef0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a57 6865 ===========..Whe\n-00037f00: 6e20 6f6e 6520 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 n one binary pac\n-00037f10: 6b61 6765 2064 6563 6c61 7265 7320 7468 kage declares th\n-00037f20: 6174 2069 7420 6272 6561 6b73 2061 6e6f at it breaks ano\n-00037f30: 7468 6572 2c20 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 ther, ...dpkg...\n-00037f40: 2077 696c 6c0a 7265 6675 7365 2074 6f20 will.refuse to \n-00037f50: 616c 6c6f 7720 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 allow the packag\n-00037f60: 6520 7768 6963 6820 6465 636c 6172 6573 e which declares\n-00037f70: 20e2 8098 4272 6561 6b73 e280 9920 746f ...Breaks... to\n-00037f80: 2062 6520 756e 7061 636b 6564 0a75 6e6c be unpacked.unl\n-00037f90: 6573 7320 7468 6520 6272 6f6b 656e 2070 ess the broken p\n-00037fa0: 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 6465 636f 6e66 ackage is deconf\n-00037fb0: 6967 7572 6564 2066 6972 7374 2c20 616e igured first, an\n-00037fc0: 6420 6974 2077 696c 6c20 7265 6675 7365 d it will refuse\n-00037fd0: 2074 6f0a 616c 6c6f 7720 7468 6520 6272 to.allow the br\n-00037fe0: 6f6b 656e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 6f20 oken package to \n-00037ff0: 6265 2072 6563 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 642e be reconfigured.\n-00038000: 0a0a 4120 7061 636b 6167 6520 7769 6c6c ..A package will\n-00038010: 206e 6f74 2062 6520 7265 6761 7264 6564 not be regarded\n-00038020: 2061 7320 6361 7573 696e 6720 6272 6561 as causing brea\n-00038030: 6b61 6765 206d 6572 656c 7920 6265 6361 kage merely beca\n-00038040: 7573 6520 6974 730a 636f 6e66 6967 7572 use its.configur\n-00038050: 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 7320 6172 6520 ation files are \n-00038060: 7374 696c 6c20 696e 7374 616c 6c65 643b still installed;\n-00038070: 2069 7420 6d75 7374 2062 6520 6174 206c it must be at l\n-00038080: 6561 7374 0ae2 809c 4861 6c66 2d49 6e73 east....Half-Ins\n-00038090: 7461 6c6c 6564 e280 9d2e 0a0a 4120 7370 talled......A sp\n-000380a0: 6563 6961 6c20 6578 6365 7074 696f 6e20 ecial exception \n-000380b0: 6973 206d 6164 6520 666f 7220 7061 636b is made for pack\n-000380c0: 6167 6573 2077 6869 6368 2064 6563 6c61 ages which decla\n-000380d0: 7265 2074 6861 7420 7468 6579 2062 7265 re that they bre\n-000380e0: 616b 0a74 6865 6972 206f 776e 2070 6163 ak.their own pac\n-000380f0: 6b61 6765 206e 616d 6520 6f72 2061 2076 kage name or a v\n-00038100: 6972 7475 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 irtual package w\n-00038110: 6869 6368 2074 6865 7920 7072 6f76 6964 hich they provid\n-00038120: 6520 2873 6565 0a62 656c 6f77 293a 2074 e (see.below): t\n-00038130: 6869 7320 646f 6573 206e 6f74 2063 6f75 his does not cou\n-00038140: 6e74 2061 7320 6120 7265 616c 2062 7265 nt as a real bre\n-00038150: 616b 6167 652e 0a0a 4e6f 726d 616c 6c79 akage...Normally\n-00038160: 2061 20e2 8098 4272 6561 6b73 e280 9920 a ...Breaks... \n-00038170: 656e 7472 7920 7769 6c6c 2068 6176 6520 entry will have \n-00038180: 616e 20e2 809c 6561 726c 6965 7220 7468 an ...earlier th\n-00038190: 616e e280 9d20 7665 7273 696f 6e20 636c an... version cl\n-000381a0: 6175 7365 3b0a 7375 6368 2061 20e2 8098 ause;.such a ...\n-000381b0: 4272 6561 6b73 e280 9920 6973 2069 6e74 Breaks... is int\n-000381c0: 726f 6475 6365 6420 696e 2074 6865 2076 roduced in the v\n-000381d0: 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 616e 2028 696d ersion of an (im\n-000381e0: 706c 6963 6974 206f 720a 6578 706c 6963 plicit or.explic\n-000381f0: 6974 2920 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6379 2077 it) dependency w\n-00038200: 6869 6368 2076 696f 6c61 7465 7320 616e hich violates an\n-00038210: 2061 7373 756d 7074 696f 6e20 6f72 2072 assumption or r\n-00038220: 6576 6561 6c73 2061 2062 7567 2069 6e0a eveals a bug in.\n-00038230: 6561 726c 6965 7220 7665 7273 696f 6e73 earlier versions\n-00038240: 206f 6620 7468 6520 6272 6f6b 656e 2070 of the broken p\n-00038250: 6163 6b61 6765 2c20 6f72 2077 6869 6368 ackage, or which\n-00038260: 2074 616b 6573 206f 7665 7220 6120 6669 takes over a fi\n-00038270: 6c65 2066 726f 6d0a 6561 726c 6965 7220 le from.earlier \n-00038280: 7665 7273 696f 6e73 206f 6620 7468 6520 versions of the \n-00038290: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6e61 6d65 6420 696e package named in\n-000382a0: 20e2 8098 4272 6561 6b73 e280 992e 2020 ...Breaks.... \n-000382b0: 5468 6973 2075 7365 206f 6620 e280 9842 This use of ...B\n-000382c0: 7265 616b 73e2 8099 0a77 696c 6c20 696e reaks....will in\n-000382d0: 666f 726d 2068 6967 6865 722d 6c65 7665 form higher-leve\n-000382e0: 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 6e61 6765 l package manage\n-000382f0: 6d65 6e74 2074 6f6f 6c73 2074 6861 7420 ment tools that \n-00038300: 7468 6520 6272 6f6b 656e 0a70 6163 6b61 the broken.packa\n-00038310: 6765 206d 7573 7420 6265 2075 7067 7261 ge must be upgra\n-00038320: 6465 6420 6265 666f 7265 2074 6865 206e ded before the n\n-00038330: 6577 206f 6e65 2e0a 0a49 6620 7468 6520 ew one...If the \n-00038340: 6272 6561 6b69 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 breaking package\n-00038350: 2061 6c73 6f20 6f76 6572 7772 6974 6573 also overwrites\n-00038360: 2073 6f6d 6520 6669 6c65 7320 6672 6f6d some files from\n-00038370: 2074 6865 206f 6c64 6572 0a70 6163 6b61 the older.packa\n-00038380: 6765 2c20 6974 2073 686f 756c 6420 7573 ge, it should us\n-00038390: 6520 e280 9852 6570 6c61 6365 73e2 8099 e ...Replaces...\n-000383a0: 2074 6f20 656e 7375 7265 2074 6869 7320 to ensure this \n-000383b0: 676f 6573 2073 6d6f 6f74 686c 792e 2020 goes smoothly. \n-000383c0: 5365 650a 2a6e 6f74 6520 4f76 6572 7772 See.*note Overwr\n-000383d0: 6974 696e 6720 6669 6c65 7320 616e 6420 iting files and \n-000383e0: 7265 706c 6163 696e 6720 7061 636b 6167 replacing packag\n-000383f0: 6573 202d 2052 6570 6c61 6365 733a 2065 es - Replaces: e\n-00038400: 612e 2066 6f72 2061 0a66 756c 6c20 6469 a. for a.full di\n-00038410: 7363 7573 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 7461 6b69 scussion of taki\n-00038420: 6e67 206f 7665 7220 6669 6c65 7320 6672 ng over files fr\n-00038430: 6f6d 206f 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 om other package\n-00038440: 732c 2069 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 2068 6f77 s, including how\n-00038450: 0a74 6f20 7573 6520 e280 9842 7265 616b .to use ...Break\n-00038460: 73e2 8099 2069 6e20 7468 6f73 6520 6361 s... in those ca\n-00038470: 7365 732e 0a0a 4d61 6e79 206f 6620 7468 ses...Many of th\n-00038480: 6520 6361 7365 7320 7768 6572 6520 e280 e cases where ..\n-00038490: 9842 7265 616b 73e2 8099 2073 686f 756c .Breaks... shoul\n-000384a0: 6420 6265 2075 7365 6420 7765 7265 2070 d be used were p\n-000384b0: 7265 7669 6f75 736c 7920 6861 6e64 6c65 reviously handle\n-000384c0: 640a 7769 7468 20e2 8098 436f 6e66 6c69 d.with ...Confli\n-000384d0: 6374 73e2 8099 2062 6563 6175 7365 20e2 cts... because .\n-000384e0: 8098 4272 6561 6b73 e280 9920 6469 6420 ..Breaks... did \n-000384f0: 6e6f 7420 7965 7420 6578 6973 742e 2020 not yet exist. \n-00038500: 4d61 6e79 20e2 8098 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 Many ...Conflict\n-00038510: 73e2 8099 0a66 6965 6c64 7320 7368 6f75 s....fields shou\n-00038520: 6c64 206e 6f77 2062 6520 e280 9842 7265 ld now be ...Bre\n-00038530: 616b 73e2 8099 2e20 2053 6565 202a 6e6f aks.... See *no\n-00038540: 7465 2043 6f6e 666c 6963 7469 6e67 2062 te Conflicting b\n-00038550: 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 202d inary packages -\n-00038560: 0a43 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 3a20 6634 2e20 .Conflicts: f4. \n-00038570: 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 for more informa\n-00038580: 7469 6f6e 2061 626f 7574 2074 6865 2064 tion about the d\n-00038590: 6966 6665 7265 6e63 6573 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 ifferences.....F\n-000385a0: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n-000385b0: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n-000385c0: 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 696e 6720 6269 6e61 Conflicting bina\n-000385d0: 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2d20 436f ry packages - Co\n-000385e0: 6e66 6c69 6374 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 nflicts, Next: \n-000385f0: 5669 7274 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 Virtual packages\n-00038600: 202d 2050 726f 7669 6465 732c 2020 5072 - Provides, Pr\n-00038610: 6576 3a20 5061 636b 6167 6573 2077 6869 ev: Packages whi\n-00038620: 6368 2062 7265 616b 206f 7468 6572 2070 ch break other p\n-00038630: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2d20 4272 6561 6b73 ackages - Breaks\n-00038640: 2c20 2055 703a 2044 6563 6c61 7269 6e67 , Up: Declaring\n-00038650: 2072 656c 6174 696f 6e73 6869 7073 2062 relationships b\n-00038660: 6574 7765 656e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a etween packages.\n-00038670: 0a37 2e34 2043 6f6e 666c 6963 7469 6e67 .7.4 Conflicting\n-00038680: 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 binary packages\n-00038690: 202d 20e2 8098 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 73e2 - ...Conflicts.\n-000386a0: 8099 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ...=============\n-000386b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-000386c0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-000386d0: 0a0a 5768 656e 206f 6e65 2062 696e 6172 ..When one binar\n-000386e0: 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 6465 636c 6172 y package declar\n-000386f0: 6573 2061 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7420 7769 es a conflict wi\n-00038700: 7468 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 2075 7369 6e67 th another using\n-00038710: 2061 0ae2 8098 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 73e2 a....Conflicts.\n-00038720: 8099 2066 6965 6c64 2c20 e280 9864 706b .. field, ...dpk\n-00038730: 67e2 8099 2077 696c 6c20 7265 6675 7365 g... will refuse\n-00038740: 2074 6f20 616c 6c6f 7720 7468 656d 2074 to allow them t\n-00038750: 6f20 6265 2075 6e70 6163 6b65 6420 6f6e o be unpacked on\n-00038760: 0a74 6865 2073 7973 7465 6d20 6174 2074 .the system at t\n-00038770: 6865 2073 616d 6520 7469 6d65 2e20 2054 he same time. 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Provides: \n-00039c00: 6261 720a 0a61 6e64 2074 6865 20e2 8098 bar..and the ...\n-00039c10: 6261 722d 706c 7573 e280 9920 7061 636b bar-plus... pack\n-00039c20: 6167 6520 7769 6c6c 206e 6f77 2061 6c73 age will now als\n-00039c30: 6f20 7361 7469 7366 7920 7468 6520 6465 o satisfy the de\n-00039c40: 7065 6e64 656e 6379 2066 6f72 2074 6865 pendency for the\n-00039c50: 0ae2 8098 666f 6fe2 8099 2070 6163 6b61 ....foo... packa\n-00039c60: 6765 2e0a 0a41 20e2 8098 5072 6f76 6964 ge...A ...Provid\n-00039c70: 6573 e280 9920 6669 656c 6420 6d61 7920 es... field may \n-00039c80: 636f 6e74 6169 6e20 7665 7273 696f 6e20 contain version \n-00039c90: 6e75 6d62 6572 732c 2061 6e64 2073 7563 numbers, and suc\n-00039ca0: 6820 6120 7665 7273 696f 6e0a 6e75 6d62 h a version.numb\n-00039cb0: 6572 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2063 6f6e 7369 er will be consi\n-00039cc0: 6465 7265 6420 7768 656e 2063 6f6e 7369 dered when consi\n-00039cd0: 6465 7269 6e67 2061 2064 6570 656e 6465 dering a depende\n-00039ce0: 6e63 7920 6f6e 206f 7220 636f 6e66 6c69 ncy on or confli\n-00039cf0: 6374 0a77 6974 6820 7468 6520 7669 7274 ct.with the virt\n-00039d00: 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6520 6e61 6d65 ual package name\n-00039d10: 2e20 2046 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 . 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Pr\n-00039db0: 6f76 6964 6573 3a20 6261 7220 283d 2031 ovides: bar (= 1\n-00039dc0: 2e30 290a 0a74 6865 20e2 8098 6261 722d .0)..the ...bar-\n-00039dd0: 706c 7573 e280 9920 7061 636b 6167 6520 plus... package \n-00039de0: 7769 6c6c 2073 6174 6973 6679 2074 6865 will satisfy the\n-00039df0: 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 7920 666f 7220 dependency for \n-00039e00: 7468 6520 e280 9866 6f6f e280 9920 7061 the ...foo... pa\n-00039e10: 636b 6167 650a 7769 7468 2074 6865 2076 ckage.with the v\n-00039e20: 6972 7475 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206e irtual package n\n-00039e30: 616d 652c 2061 7320 6162 6f76 652e 2020 ame, as above. \n-00039e40: 4966 2074 6865 20e2 8098 5072 6f76 6964 If the ...Provid\n-00039e50: 6573 e280 9920 6669 656c 6420 646f 6573 es... field does\n-00039e60: 0a6e 6f74 2073 7065 6369 6679 2061 2076 .not specify a v\n-00039e70: 6572 7369 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 722c 2069 ersion number, i\n-00039e80: 7420 7769 6c6c 206e 6f74 2073 6174 6973 t will not satis\n-00039e90: 6679 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 6564 2064 6570 fy versioned dep\n-00039ea0: 656e 6465 6e63 6965 730a 6f72 2076 696f endencies.or vio\n-00039eb0: 6c61 7465 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 6564 20e2 late versioned .\n-00039ec0: 8098 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 73e2 8099 206f ..Conflicts... o\n-00039ed0: 7220 e280 9842 7265 616b 73e2 8099 2e20 r ...Breaks.... \n-00039ee0: 2046 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 6769 For example, gi\n-00039ef0: 7665 6e20 7468 650a 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e ven the.followin\n-00039f00: 6720 7061 636b 6167 6573 3a0a 0a20 2020 g packages:.. \n-00039f10: 2020 5061 636b 6167 653a 2066 6f6f 0a20 Package: foo. \n-00039f20: 2020 2020 4465 7065 6e64 733a 2062 6172 Depends: bar\n-00039f30: 2028 3e3d 2031 2e30 290a 0a20 2020 2020 (>= 1.0).. \n-00039f40: 5061 636b 6167 653a 2062 6172 0a20 2020 Package: bar. \n-00039f50: 2020 5665 7273 696f 6e3a 2030 2e39 0a0a Version: 0.9..\n-00039f60: 2020 2020 2050 6163 6b61 6765 3a20 6261 Package: ba\n-00039f70: 722d 706c 7573 0a20 2020 2020 5072 6f76 r-plus. 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Package:\n-00039fa0: 2062 6172 2d63 6c6f 6e65 0a20 2020 2020 bar-clone. \n-00039fb0: 5072 6f76 6964 6573 3a20 6261 720a 0a74 Provides: bar..t\n-00039fc0: 6865 20e2 8098 6261 722d 706c 7573 e280 he ...bar-plus..\n-00039fd0: 9920 7061 636b 6167 6520 7769 6c6c 2073 . package will s\n-00039fe0: 6174 6973 6679 2074 6865 2064 6570 656e atisfy the depen\n-00039ff0: 6465 6e63 7920 666f 7220 7468 6520 e280 dency for the ..\n-0003a000: 9866 6f6f e280 990a 7061 636b 6167 652c .foo....package,\n-0003a010: 2062 7574 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6261 722d but the ...bar-\n-0003a020: 636c 6f6e 65e2 8099 2070 6163 6b61 6765 clone... package\n-0003a030: 2077 696c 6c20 6e6f 742e 0a0a 546f 2073 will not...To s\n-0003a040: 7065 6369 6679 2077 6869 6368 206f 6620 pecify which of \n-0003a050: 6120 7365 7420 6f66 2072 6561 6c20 7061 a set of real pa\n-0003a060: 636b 6167 6573 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 ckages should be\n-0003a070: 2074 6865 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2074 6f0a the default to.\n-0003a080: 7361 7469 7366 7920 6120 7061 7274 6963 satisfy a partic\n-0003a090: 756c 6172 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 7920 ular dependency \n-0003a0a0: 6f6e 2061 2076 6972 7475 616c 2070 6163 on a virtual pac\n-0003a0b0: 6b61 6765 2c20 6c69 7374 2074 6865 2072 kage, list the r\n-0003a0c0: 6561 6c0a 7061 636b 6167 6520 6173 2061 eal.package as a\n-0003a0d0: 6e20 616c 7465 726e 6174 6976 6520 6265 n alternative be\n-0003a0e0: 666f 7265 2074 6865 2076 6972 7475 616c fore the virtual\n-0003a0f0: 206f 6e65 2e0a 0a49 6620 7468 6520 7669 one...If the vi\n-0003a100: 7274 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6520 7265 rtual package re\n-0003a110: 7072 6573 656e 7473 2061 2066 6163 696c presents a facil\n-0003a120: 6974 7920 7468 6174 2063 616e 206f 6e6c ity that can onl\n-0003a130: 7920 6265 2070 726f 7669 6465 640a 6279 y be provided.by\n-0003a140: 206f 6e65 2072 6561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 one real packag\n-0003a150: 6520 6174 2061 2074 696d 652c 2073 7563 e at a time, suc\n-0003a160: 6820 6173 2074 6865 206d 6169 6c2d 7472 h as the mail-tr\n-0003a170: 616e 7370 6f72 742d 6167 656e 7420 7669 ansport-agent vi\n-0003a180: 7274 7561 6c0a 7061 636b 6167 6520 7468 rtual.package th\n-0003a190: 6174 2072 6571 7569 7265 7320 696e 7374 at requires inst\n-0003a1a0: 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 6120 6269 allation of a bi\n-0003a1b0: 6e61 7279 2074 6861 7420 776f 756c 6420 nary that would \n-0003a1c0: 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 2077 6974 680a 616c conflict with.al\n-0003a1d0: 6c20 6f74 6865 7220 7072 6f76 6964 6572 l other provider\n-0003a1e0: 7320 6f66 2074 6861 7420 7669 7274 7561 s of that virtua\n-0003a1f0: 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6520 2873 6565 202a l package (see *\n-0003a200: 6e6f 7465 204d 6169 6c20 7472 616e 7370 note Mail transp\n-0003a210: 6f72 742c 0a64 656c 6976 6572 7920 616e ort,.delivery an\n-0003a220: 6420 7573 6572 2061 6765 6e74 733a 2066 d user agents: f\n-0003a230: 382e 292c 2061 6c6c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 8.), all package\n-0003a240: 7320 7072 6f76 6964 696e 6720 7468 6174 s providing that\n-0003a250: 2076 6972 7475 616c 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 virtual.package\n-0003a260: 2073 686f 756c 6420 616c 736f 2064 6563 should also dec\n-0003a270: 6c61 7265 2061 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7420 lare a conflict \n-0003a280: 7769 7468 2069 7420 7573 696e 6720 e280 with it using ..\n-0003a290: 9843 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 e280 992e 2020 .Conflicts.... \n-0003a2a0: 5468 6973 0a77 696c 6c20 656e 7375 7265 This.will ensure\n-0003a2b0: 2074 6861 7420 6174 206d 6f73 7420 6f6e that at most on\n-0003a2c0: 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6572 206f 6620 7468 e provider of th\n-0003a2d0: 6174 2076 6972 7475 616c 2070 6163 6b61 at virtual packa\n-0003a2e0: 6765 2069 730a 756e 7061 636b 6564 206f ge is.unpacked o\n-0003a2f0: 7220 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 6174 2061 r installed at a\n-0003a300: 2074 696d 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 time.....File: \n-0003a310: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n-0003a320: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 204f 7665 7277 fo, Node: Overw\n-0003a330: 7269 7469 6e67 2066 696c 6573 2061 6e64 riting files and\n-0003a340: 2072 6570 6c61 6369 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 replacing packa\n-0003a350: 6765 7320 2d20 5265 706c 6163 6573 2c20 ges - Replaces, \n-0003a360: 204e 6578 743a 2052 656c 6174 696f 6e73 Next: Relations\n-0003a370: 6869 7073 2062 6574 7765 656e 2073 6f75 hips between sou\n-0003a380: 7263 6520 616e 6420 6269 6e61 7279 2070 rce and binary p\n-0003a390: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2d20 4275 696c 642d ackages - Build-\n-0003a3a0: 4465 7065 6e64 7320 4275 696c 642d 4465 Depends Build-De\n-0003a3b0: 7065 6e64 732d 496e 6465 7020 4275 696c pends-Indep Buil\n-0003a3c0: 642d 4465 7065 6e64 732d 4172 6368 2042 d-Depends-Arch B\n-0003a3d0: 7569 6c64 2d43 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 2042 uild-Conflicts B\n-0003a3e0: 7569 6c64 2d43 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 2d49 uild-Conflicts-I\n-0003a3f0: 6e64 6570 2042 7569 6c64 2d43 6f6e 666c ndep Build-Confl\n-0003a400: 6963 7473 2d41 7263 682c 2020 5072 6576 icts-Arch, Prev\n-0003a410: 3a20 5669 7274 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 : Virtual packag\n-0003a420: 6573 202d 2050 726f 7669 6465 732c 2020 es - Provides, \n-0003a430: 5570 3a20 4465 636c 6172 696e 6720 7265 Up: Declaring re\n-0003a440: 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 7320 6265 7477 lationships betw\n-0003a450: 6565 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 372e een packages..7.\n-0003a460: 3620 4f76 6572 7772 6974 696e 6720 6669 6 Overwriting fi\n-0003a470: 6c65 7320 616e 6420 7265 706c 6163 696e les and replacin\n-0003a480: 6720 7061 636b 6167 6573 202d 20e2 8098 g packages - ...\n-0003a490: 5265 706c 6163 6573 e280 990a 3d3d 3d3d Replaces....====\n-0003a4a0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0003a4b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0003a4c0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0003a4d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a50 6163 6b61 6765 7320 =====..Packages \n-0003a4e0: 6361 6e20 6465 636c 6172 6520 696e 2074 can declare in t\n-0003a4f0: 6865 6972 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c heir control fil\n-0003a500: 6520 7468 6174 2074 6865 7920 7368 6f75 e that they shou\n-0003a510: 6c64 206f 7665 7277 7269 7465 0a66 696c ld overwrite.fil\n-0003a520: 6573 2069 6e20 6365 7274 6169 6e20 6f74 es in certain ot\n-0003a530: 6865 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 6f72 her packages, or\n-0003a540: 2063 6f6d 706c 6574 656c 7920 7265 706c completely repl\n-0003a550: 6163 6520 6f74 6865 7220 7061 636b 6167 ace other packag\n-0003a560: 6573 2e0a 5468 6520 e280 9852 6570 6c61 es..The ...Repla\n-0003a570: 6365 73e2 8099 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 ces... control f\n-0003a580: 6965 6c64 2068 6173 2074 6865 7365 2074 ield has these t\n-0003a590: 776f 2064 6973 7469 6e63 7420 7075 7270 wo distinct purp\n-0003a5a0: 6f73 6573 2e0a 0a2a 204d 656e 753a 0a0a oses...* Menu:..\n-0003a5b0: 2a20 4f76 6572 7772 6974 696e 6720 6669 * Overwriting fi\n-0003a5c0: 6c65 7320 696e 206f 7468 6572 2070 6163 les in other pac\n-0003a5d0: 6b61 6765 733a 3a0a 2a20 5265 706c 6163 kages::.* Replac\n-0003a5e0: 696e 6720 7768 6f6c 6520 7061 636b 6167 ing whole packag\n-0003a5f0: 6573 2c20 666f 7263 696e 6720 7468 6569 es, forcing thei\n-0003a600: 7220 7265 6d6f 7661 6c3a 2052 6570 6c61 r removal: Repla\n-0003a610: 6369 6e67 2077 686f 6c65 2070 6163 6b61 cing whole packa\n-0003a620: 6765 7320 666f 7263 696e 6720 7468 6569 ges forcing thei\n-0003a630: 7220 7265 6d6f 7661 6c2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 r removal.....Fi\n-0003a640: 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 le: debian-polic\n-0003a650: 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 204f y.info, Node: O\n-0003a660: 7665 7277 7269 7469 6e67 2066 696c 6573 verwriting files\n-0003a670: 2069 6e20 6f74 6865 7220 7061 636b 6167 in other packag\n-0003a680: 6573 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2052 6570 6c61 es, Next: Repla\n-0003a690: 6369 6e67 2077 686f 6c65 2070 6163 6b61 cing whole packa\n-0003a6a0: 6765 7320 666f 7263 696e 6720 7468 6569 ges forcing thei\n-0003a6b0: 7220 7265 6d6f 7661 6c2c 2020 5570 3a20 r removal, Up: \n-0003a6c0: 4f76 6572 7772 6974 696e 6720 6669 6c65 Overwriting file\n-0003a6d0: 7320 616e 6420 7265 706c 6163 696e 6720 s and replacing \n-0003a6e0: 7061 636b 6167 6573 202d 2052 6570 6c61 packages - Repla\n-0003a6f0: 6365 730a 0a37 2e36 2e31 204f 7665 7277 ces..7.6.1 Overw\n-0003a700: 7269 7469 6e67 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e20 riting files in \n-0003a710: 6f74 6865 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a2d other packages.-\n-0003a720: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0003a730: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0003a740: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 4974 2069 7320 --------..It is \n-0003a750: 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 616e 2065 7272 6f72 usually an error\n-0003a760: 2066 6f72 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 for a package t\n-0003a770: 6f20 636f 6e74 6169 6e20 6669 6c65 7320 o contain files \n-0003a780: 7768 6963 6820 6172 6520 6f6e 2074 6865 which are on the\n-0003a790: 0a73 7973 7465 6d20 696e 2061 6e6f 7468 .system in anoth\n-0003a7a0: 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2048 6f77 er package. How\n-0003a7b0: 6576 6572 2c20 6966 2074 6865 206f 7665 ever, if the ove\n-0003a7c0: 7277 7269 7469 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 rwriting package\n-0003a7d0: 2064 6563 6c61 7265 730a 7468 6174 2069 declares.that i\n-0003a7e0: 7420 e280 9852 6570 6c61 6365 73e2 8099 t ...Replaces...\n-0003a7f0: 2074 6865 206f 6e65 2063 6f6e 7461 696e the one contain\n-0003a800: 696e 6720 7468 6520 6669 6c65 2062 6569 ing the file bei\n-0003a810: 6e67 206f 7665 7277 7269 7474 656e 2c20 ng overwritten, \n-0003a820: 7468 656e 0ae2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 then....dpkg... \n-0003a830: 7769 6c6c 2072 6570 6c61 6365 2074 6865 will replace the\n-0003a840: 2066 696c 6520 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 206f file from the o\n-0003a850: 6c64 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 6974 6820 ld package with \n-0003a860: 7468 6174 2066 726f 6d20 7468 650a 6e65 that from the.ne\n-0003a870: 772e 2020 5468 6520 6669 6c65 2077 696c w. The file wil\n-0003a880: 6c20 6e6f 206c 6f6e 6765 7220 6265 206c l no longer be l\n-0003a890: 6973 7465 6420 6173 20e2 809c 6f77 6e65 isted as ...owne\n-0003a8a0: 64e2 809d 2062 7920 7468 6520 6f6c 6420 d... by the old \n-0003a8b0: 7061 636b 6167 650a 616e 6420 7769 6c6c package.and will\n-0003a8c0: 2062 6520 7461 6b65 6e20 6f76 6572 2062 be taken over b\n-0003a8d0: 7920 7468 6520 6e65 7720 7061 636b 6167 y the new packag\n-0003a8e0: 652e 2020 4e6f 726d 616c 6c79 2c20 e280 e. Normally, ..\n-0003a8f0: 9842 7265 616b 73e2 8099 2073 686f 756c .Breaks... shoul\n-0003a900: 6420 6265 0a75 7365 6420 696e 2063 6f6e d be.used in con\n-0003a910: 6a75 6e63 7469 6f6e 2077 6974 6820 e280 junction with ..\n-0003a920: 9852 6570 6c61 6365 73e2 8099 2e20 2028 .Replaces.... (\n-0003a930: 3129 0a0a 466f 7220 6578 616d 706c 652c 1)..For example,\n-0003a940: 2069 6620 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 666f if a package fo\n-0003a950: 6f20 6973 2073 706c 6974 2069 6e74 6f20 o is split into \n-0003a960: 666f 6f20 616e 6420 666f 6f2d 6461 7461 foo and foo-data\n-0003a970: 2073 7461 7274 696e 6720 6174 0a76 6572 starting at.ver\n-0003a980: 7369 6f6e 2031 2e32 2d33 2c20 666f 6f2d sion 1.2-3, foo-\n-0003a990: 6461 7461 2077 6f75 6c64 2068 6176 6520 data would have \n-0003a9a0: 7468 6520 6669 656c 6473 0a0a 2020 2020 the fields.. \n-0003a9b0: 2052 6570 6c61 6365 733a 2066 6f6f 2028 Replaces: foo (\n-0003a9c0: 3c3c 2031 2e32 2d33 290a 2020 2020 2042 << 1.2-3). B\n-0003a9d0: 7265 616b 733a 2066 6f6f 2028 3c3c 2031 reaks: foo (<< 1\n-0003a9e0: 2e32 2d33 290a 0a69 6e20 6974 7320 636f .2-3)..in its co\n-0003a9f0: 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 2e20 2054 6865 ntrol file. The\n-0003aa00: 206e 6577 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 new version of \n-0003aa10: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 666f 6f20 the package foo \n-0003aa20: 776f 756c 6420 6e6f 726d 616c 6c79 0a68 would normally.h\n-0003aa30: 6176 6520 7468 6520 6669 656c 640a 0a20 ave the field.. \n-0003aa40: 2020 2020 4465 7065 6e64 733a 2066 6f6f Depends: foo\n-0003aa50: 2d64 6174 6120 283e 3d20 312e 322d 3329 -data (>= 1.2-3)\n-0003aa60: 0a0a 286f 7220 706f 7373 6962 6c79 20e2 ..(or possibly .\n-0003aa70: 8098 5265 636f 6d6d 656e 6473 e280 9920 ..Recommends... \n-0003aa80: 6f72 2065 7665 6e20 e280 9853 7567 6765 or even ...Sugge\n-0003aa90: 7374 73e2 8099 2069 6620 7468 6520 6669 sts... if the fi\n-0003aaa0: 6c65 7320 6d6f 7665 6420 696e 746f 0a66 les moved into.f\n-0003aab0: 6f6f 2d64 6174 6120 6172 6520 6e6f 7420 oo-data are not \n-0003aac0: 7265 7175 6972 6564 2066 6f72 206e 6f72 required for nor\n-0003aad0: 6d61 6c20 6f70 6572 6174 696f 6e29 2e0a mal operation)..\n-0003aae0: 0a49 6620 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 .If a package is\n-0003aaf0: 2063 6f6d 706c 6574 656c 7920 7265 706c completely repl\n-0003ab00: 6163 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6973 2077 6179 aced in this way\n-0003ab10: 2c20 736f 2074 6861 7420 e280 9864 706b , so that ...dpk\n-0003ab20: 67e2 8099 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f 740a 6b6e g... does not.kn\n-0003ab30: 6f77 206f 6620 616e 7920 6669 6c65 7320 ow of any files \n-0003ab40: 6974 2073 7469 6c6c 2063 6f6e 7461 696e it still contain\n-0003ab50: 732c 2069 7420 6973 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 s, it is conside\n-0003ab60: 7265 6420 746f 2068 6176 650a e280 9c64 red to have....d\n-0003ab70: 6973 6170 7065 6172 6564 e280 9d2e 2020 isappeared.... \n-0003ab80: 4974 2077 696c 6c20 6265 206d 6172 6b65 It will be marke\n-0003ab90: 6420 6173 206e 6f74 2077 616e 7465 6420 d as not wanted \n-0003aba0: 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 7973 7465 6d20 2873 on the system (s\n-0003abb0: 656c 6563 7465 640a 666f 7220 7265 6d6f elected.for remo\n-0003abc0: 7661 6c29 2061 6e64 20e2 809c 4e6f 742d val) and ...Not-\n-0003abd0: 496e 7374 616c 6c65 64e2 809d 2e20 2041 Installed.... A\n-0003abe0: 6e79 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 6669 6c65 e280 ny ...conffile..\n-0003abf0: 9973 2064 6574 6169 6c73 206e 6f74 6564 .s details noted\n-0003ac00: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 for the.package\n-0003ac10: 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2069 676e 6f72 6564 will be ignored\n-0003ac20: 2c20 6173 2074 6865 7920 7769 6c6c 2068 , as they will h\n-0003ac30: 6176 6520 6265 656e 2074 616b 656e 206f ave been taken o\n-0003ac40: 7665 7220 6279 2074 6865 0a6f 7665 7277 ver by the.overw\n-0003ac50: 7269 7469 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 riting package. \n-0003ac60: 2054 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e280 9973 The package...s\n-0003ac70: 20e2 8098 706f 7374 726d e280 9920 7363 ...postrm... sc\n-0003ac80: 7269 7074 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2072 756e ript will be run\n-0003ac90: 2077 6974 6820 610a 7370 6563 6961 6c20 with a.special \n-0003aca0: 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 2074 6f20 616c 6c6f argument to allo\n-0003acb0: 7720 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 746f w the package to\n-0003acc0: 2064 6f20 616e 7920 6669 6e61 6c20 636c do any final cl\n-0003acd0: 6561 6e75 7020 7265 7175 6972 6564 2e0a eanup required..\n-0003ace0: 5365 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 5375 6d6d 6172 See *note Summar\n-0003acf0: 7920 6f66 2077 6179 7320 6d61 696e 7461 y of ways mainta\n-0003ad00: 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 2061 7265 iner scripts are\n-0003ad10: 2063 616c 6c65 643a 2065 352e 2020 2832 called: e5. (2\n-0003ad20: 290a 0a46 6f72 2074 6869 7320 7573 6167 )..For this usag\n-0003ad30: 6520 6f66 20e2 8098 5265 706c 6163 6573 e of ...Replaces\n-0003ad40: e280 992c 2076 6972 7475 616c 2070 6163 ..., virtual pac\n-0003ad50: 6b61 6765 7320 2873 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 kages (see *note\n-0003ad60: 2056 6972 7475 616c 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 Virtual.package\n-0003ad70: 7320 2d20 5072 6f76 6964 6573 3a20 3536 s - Provides: 56\n-0003ad80: 2e29 2061 7265 206e 6f74 2063 6f6e 7369 .) are not consi\n-0003ad90: 6465 7265 6420 7768 656e 206c 6f6f 6b69 dered when looki\n-0003ada0: 6e67 2061 7420 610a e280 9852 6570 6c61 ng at a....Repla\n-0003adb0: 6365 73e2 8099 2066 6965 6c64 2e20 2054 ces... field. T\n-0003adc0: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6465 636c he packages decl\n-0003add0: 6172 6564 2061 7320 6265 696e 6720 7265 ared as being re\n-0003ade0: 706c 6163 6564 206d 7573 7420 6265 0a6d placed must be.m\n-0003adf0: 656e 7469 6f6e 6564 2062 7920 7468 6569 entioned by thei\n-0003ae00: 7220 7265 616c 206e 616d 6573 2e0a 0a54 r real names...T\n-0003ae10: 6869 7320 7573 6167 6520 6f66 20e2 8098 his usage of ...\n-0003ae20: 5265 706c 6163 6573 e280 9920 6f6e 6c79 Replaces... only\n-0003ae30: 2074 616b 6573 2065 6666 6563 7420 7768 takes effect wh\n-0003ae40: 656e 2062 6f74 6820 7061 636b 6167 6573 en both packages\n-0003ae50: 2061 7265 2061 740a 6c65 6173 7420 7061 are at.least pa\n-0003ae60: 7274 6961 6c6c 7920 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 rtially on the s\n-0003ae70: 7973 7465 6d20 6174 206f 6e63 652e 2020 ystem at once. \n-0003ae80: 4974 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 7265 6c65 7661 It is not releva\n-0003ae90: 6e74 2069 6620 7468 650a 7061 636b 6167 nt if the.packag\n-0003aea0: 6573 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7420 756e 6c65 es conflict unle\n-0003aeb0: 7373 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7420 ss the conflict \n-0003aec0: 6861 7320 6265 656e 206f 7665 7272 6964 has been overrid\n-0003aed0: 6465 6e2e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d den... -------\n-0003aee0: 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d --- Footnotes --\n-0003aef0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 --------.. (1)\n-0003af00: 2054 6f20 7365 6520 7768 7920 e280 9842 To see why ...B\n-0003af10: 7265 616b 73e2 8099 2069 7320 6e6f 726d reaks... is norm\n-0003af20: 616c 6c79 206e 6565 6465 6420 696e 2061 ally needed in a\n-0003af30: 6464 6974 696f 6e20 746f 20e2 8098 5265 ddition to ...Re\n-0003af40: 706c 6163 6573 e280 992c 0a63 6f6e 7369 places...,.consi\n-0003af50: 6465 7220 7468 6520 6361 7365 206f 6620 der the case of \n-0003af60: 6120 6669 6c65 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7061 a file in the pa\n-0003af70: 636b 6167 6520 666f 6f20 6265 696e 6720 ckage foo being \n-0003af80: 7461 6b65 6e20 6f76 6572 2062 7920 7468 taken over by th\n-0003af90: 650a 7061 636b 6167 6520 666f 6f2d 6461 e.package foo-da\n-0003afa0: 7461 2e20 20e2 8098 5265 706c 6163 6573 ta. ...Replaces\n-0003afb0: e280 9920 7769 6c6c 2061 6c6c 6f77 2066 ... will allow f\n-0003afc0: 6f6f 2d64 6174 6120 746f 2062 6520 696e oo-data to be in\n-0003afd0: 7374 616c 6c65 6420 616e 640a 7461 6b65 stalled and.take\n-0003afe0: 206f 7665 7220 7468 6174 2066 696c 652e over that file.\n-0003aff0: 2020 486f 7765 7665 722c 2077 6974 686f However, witho\n-0003b000: 7574 20e2 8098 4272 6561 6b73 e280 992c ut ...Breaks...,\n-0003b010: 206e 6f74 6869 6e67 2072 6571 7569 7265 nothing require\n-0003b020: 7320 666f 6f20 746f 0a62 6520 7570 6772 s foo to.be upgr\n-0003b030: 6164 6564 2074 6f20 6120 6e65 7765 7220 aded to a newer \n-0003b040: 7665 7273 696f 6e20 7468 6174 206b 6e6f version that kno\n-0003b050: 7773 2069 7420 646f 6573 206e 6f74 2069 ws it does not i\n-0003b060: 6e63 6c75 6465 2074 6861 7420 6669 6c65 nclude that file\n-0003b070: 0a61 6e64 2069 6e73 7465 6164 2064 6570 .and instead dep\n-0003b080: 656e 6473 206f 6e20 666f 6f2d 6461 7461 ends on foo-data\n-0003b090: 2e20 204e 6f74 6869 6e67 2077 6f75 6c64 . Nothing would\n-0003b0a0: 2070 7265 7665 6e74 2074 6865 206e 6577 prevent the new\n-0003b0b0: 2066 6f6f 2d64 6174 610a 7061 636b 6167 foo-data.packag\n-0003b0c0: 6520 6672 6f6d 2062 6569 6e67 2069 6e73 e from being ins\n-0003b0d0: 7461 6c6c 6564 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6e20 talled and then \n-0003b0e0: 7265 6d6f 7665 642c 2072 656d 6f76 696e removed, removin\n-0003b0f0: 6720 7468 6520 6669 6c65 2074 6861 7420 g the file that \n-0003b100: 6974 0a74 6f6f 6b20 6f76 6572 2066 726f it.took over fro\n-0003b110: 6d20 666f 6f2e 2020 4166 7465 7220 7468 m foo. After th\n-0003b120: 6174 206f 7065 7261 7469 6f6e 2c20 7468 at operation, th\n-0003b130: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 6e61 6765 e package manage\n-0003b140: 7220 776f 756c 640a 7468 696e 6b20 7468 r would.think th\n-0003b150: 6520 7379 7374 656d 2077 6173 2069 6e20 e system was in \n-0003b160: 6120 636f 6e73 6973 7465 6e74 2073 7461 a consistent sta\n-0003b170: 7465 2c20 6275 7420 7468 6520 666f 6f20 te, but the foo \n-0003b180: 7061 636b 6167 6520 776f 756c 6420 6265 package would be\n-0003b190: 0a6d 6973 7369 6e67 206f 6e65 206f 6620 .missing one of \n-0003b1a0: 6974 7320 6669 6c65 732e 0a0a 2020 2028 its files... (\n-0003b1b0: 3229 2052 6570 6c61 6365 7320 6973 2061 2) Replaces is a\n-0003b1c0: 206f 6e65 2077 6179 2072 656c 6174 696f one way relatio\n-0003b1d0: 6e73 6869 702e 2020 596f 7520 6861 7665 nship. You have\n-0003b1e0: 2074 6f20 696e 7374 616c 6c20 7468 650a to install the.\n-0003b1f0: 7265 706c 6163 696e 6720 7061 636b 6167 replacing packag\n-0003b200: 6520 6166 7465 7220 7468 6520 7265 706c e after the repl\n-0003b210: 6163 6564 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e0a 0a1f aced package....\n-0003b220: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n-0003b230: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n-0003b240: 3a20 5265 706c 6163 696e 6720 7768 6f6c : Replacing whol\n-0003b250: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2066 6f72 6369 e packages forci\n-0003b260: 6e67 2074 6865 6972 2072 656d 6f76 616c ng their removal\n-0003b270: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 204f 7665 7277 7269 , Prev: Overwri\n-0003b280: 7469 6e67 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e20 6f74 ting files in ot\n-0003b290: 6865 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 2055 her packages, U\n-0003b2a0: 703a 204f 7665 7277 7269 7469 6e67 2066 p: Overwriting f\n-0003b2b0: 696c 6573 2061 6e64 2072 6570 6c61 6369 iles and replaci\n-0003b2c0: 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2d20 5265 ng packages - Re\n-0003b2d0: 706c 6163 6573 0a0a 372e 362e 3220 5265 places..7.6.2 Re\n-0003b2e0: 706c 6163 696e 6720 7768 6f6c 6520 7061 placing whole pa\n-0003b2f0: 636b 6167 6573 2c20 666f 7263 696e 6720 ckages, forcing \n-0003b300: 7468 6569 7220 7265 6d6f 7661 6c0a 2d2d their removal.--\n-0003b310: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0003b320: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0003b330: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0003b340: 2d2d 2d0a 0a53 6563 6f6e 642c 20e2 8098 ---..Second, ...\n-0003b350: 5265 706c 6163 6573 e280 9920 616c 6c6f Replaces... allo\n-0003b360: 7773 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 ws the packaging\n-0003b370: 2073 7973 7465 6d20 746f 2072 6573 6f6c system to resol\n-0003b380: 7665 2077 6869 6368 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ve which package\n-0003b390: 0a73 686f 756c 6420 6265 2072 656d 6f76 .should be remov\n-0003b3a0: 6564 2077 6865 6e20 7468 6572 6520 6973 ed when there is\n-0003b3b0: 2061 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7420 2873 6565 a conflict (see\n-0003b3c0: 202a 6e6f 7465 2043 6f6e 666c 6963 7469 *note Conflicti\n-0003b3d0: 6e67 2062 696e 6172 790a 7061 636b 6167 ng binary.packag\n-0003b3e0: 6573 202d 2043 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 3a20 es - Conflicts: \n-0003b3f0: 6634 2e29 2e20 2054 6869 7320 7573 6167 f4.). This usag\n-0003b400: 6520 6f6e 6c79 2074 616b 6573 2065 6666 e only takes eff\n-0003b410: 6563 7420 7768 656e 2074 6865 2074 776f ect when the two\n-0003b420: 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2764 6f27 2063 .packages 'do' c\n-0003b430: 6f6e 666c 6963 742c 2073 6f20 7468 6174 onflict, so that\n-0003b440: 2074 6865 2074 776f 2075 7361 6765 7320 the two usages \n-0003b450: 6f66 2074 6869 7320 6669 656c 6420 646f of this field do\n-0003b460: 206e 6f74 0a69 6e74 6572 6665 7265 2077 not.interfere w\n-0003b470: 6974 6820 6561 6368 206f 7468 6572 2e0a ith each other..\n-0003b480: 0a49 6e20 7468 6973 2073 6974 7561 7469 .In this situati\n-0003b490: 6f6e 2c20 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 on, the package \n-0003b4a0: 6465 636c 6172 6564 2061 7320 6265 696e declared as bein\n-0003b4b0: 6720 7265 706c 6163 6564 2063 616e 2062 g replaced can b\n-0003b4c0: 6520 610a 7669 7274 7561 6c20 7061 636b e a.virtual pack\n-0003b4d0: 6167 652c 2073 6f20 666f 7220 6578 616d age, so for exam\n-0003b4e0: 706c 652c 2061 6c6c 206d 6169 6c20 7472 ple, all mail tr\n-0003b4f0: 616e 7370 6f72 7420 6167 656e 7473 2028 ansport agents (\n-0003b500: 4d54 4173 2920 776f 756c 640a 6861 7665 MTAs) would.have\n-0003b510: 2074 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2066 the following f\n-0003b520: 6965 6c64 7320 696e 2074 6865 6972 2063 ields in their c\n-0003b530: 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 3a0a 0a20 ontrol files:.. \n-0003b540: 2020 2020 5072 6f76 6964 6573 3a20 6d61 Provides: ma\n-0003b550: 696c 2d74 7261 6e73 706f 7274 2d61 6765 il-transport-age\n-0003b560: 6e74 0a20 2020 2020 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 nt. Conflict\n-0003b570: 733a 206d 6169 6c2d 7472 616e 7370 6f72 s: mail-transpor\n-0003b580: 742d 6167 656e 740a 2020 2020 2052 6570 t-agent. Rep\n-0003b590: 6c61 6365 733a 206d 6169 6c2d 7472 616e laces: mail-tran\n-0003b5a0: 7370 6f72 742d 6167 656e 740a 0a65 6e73 sport-agent..ens\n-0003b5b0: 7572 696e 6720 7468 6174 206f 6e6c 7920 uring that only \n-0003b5c0: 6f6e 6520 4d54 4120 6361 6e20 6265 2075 one MTA can be u\n-0003b5d0: 6e70 6163 6b65 6420 6174 2061 6e79 206f npacked at any o\n-0003b5e0: 6e65 2074 696d 652e 2020 5365 6520 2a6e ne time. See *n\n-0003b5f0: 6f74 650a 5669 7274 7561 6c20 7061 636b ote.Virtual pack\n-0003b600: 6167 6573 202d 2050 726f 7669 6465 733a ages - Provides:\n-0003b610: 2035 362e 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e 56. for more in\n-0003b620: 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 6162 6f75 7420 formation about \n-0003b630: 7468 6973 0a65 7861 6d70 6c65 2e0a 0a1f this.example....\n-0003b640: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n-0003b650: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n-0003b660: 3a20 5265 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 7320 : Relationships \n-0003b670: 6265 7477 6565 6e20 736f 7572 6365 2061 between source a\n-0003b680: 6e64 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 nd binary packag\n-0003b690: 6573 202d 2042 7569 6c64 2d44 6570 656e es - Build-Depen\n-0003b6a0: 6473 2042 7569 6c64 2d44 6570 656e 6473 ds Build-Depends\n-0003b6b0: 2d49 6e64 6570 2042 7569 6c64 2d44 6570 -Indep Build-Dep\n-0003b6c0: 656e 6473 2d41 7263 6820 4275 696c 642d ends-Arch Build-\n-0003b6d0: 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 7320 4275 696c 642d Conflicts Build-\n-0003b6e0: 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 732d 496e 6465 7020 Conflicts-Indep \n-0003b6f0: 4275 696c 642d 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 732d Build-Conflicts-\n-0003b700: 4172 6368 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2041 6464 Arch, Next: Add\n-0003b710: 6974 696f 6e61 6c20 736f 7572 6365 2070 itional source p\n-0003b720: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7573 6564 2074 6f20 ackages used to \n-0003b730: 6275 696c 6420 7468 6520 6269 6e61 7279 build the binary\n-0003b740: 202d 2042 7569 6c74 2d55 7369 6e67 2c20 - Built-Using, \n-0003b750: 2050 7265 763a 204f 7665 7277 7269 7469 Prev: Overwriti\n-0003b760: 6e67 2066 696c 6573 2061 6e64 2072 6570 ng files and rep\n-0003b770: 6c61 6369 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 lacing packages \n-0003b780: 2d20 5265 706c 6163 6573 2c20 2055 703a - Replaces, Up:\n-0003b790: 2044 6563 6c61 7269 6e67 2072 656c 6174 Declaring relat\n-0003b7a0: 696f 6e73 6869 7073 2062 6574 7765 656e ionships between\n-0003b7b0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a 0a37 2e37 2052 packages..7.7 R\n-0003b7c0: 656c 6174 696f 6e73 6869 7073 2062 6574 elationships bet\n-0003b7d0: 7765 656e 2073 6f75 7263 6520 616e 6420 ween source and \n-0003b7e0: 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 binary packages \n-0003b7f0: 2d20 e280 9842 7569 6c64 2d44 6570 656e - ...Build-Depen\n-0003b800: 6473 e280 992c 20e2 8098 4275 696c 642d ds..., ...Build-\n-0003b810: 4465 7065 6e64 732d 496e 6465 70e2 8099 Depends-Indep...\n-0003b820: 2c20 e280 9842 7569 6c64 2d44 6570 656e , ...Build-Depen\n-0003b830: 6473 2d41 7263 68e2 8099 2c20 e280 9842 ds-Arch..., ...B\n-0003b840: 7569 6c64 2d43 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 e280 uild-Conflicts..\n-0003b850: 992c 20e2 8098 4275 696c 642d 436f 6e66 ., ...Build-Conf\n-0003b860: 6c69 6374 732d 496e 6465 70e2 8099 2c20 licts-Indep..., \n-0003b870: e280 9842 7569 6c64 2d43 6f6e 666c 6963 ...Build-Conflic\n-0003b880: 7473 2d41 7263 68e2 8099 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d ts-Arch....=====\n-0003b890: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0003b8a0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0003b8b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0003b8c0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0003b8d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0003b8e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0003b8f0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0003b900: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0003b910: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0003b920: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0003b930: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0003b940: 3d3d 0a0a 536f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 ==..Source packa\n-0003b950: 6765 7320 7468 6174 2072 6571 7569 7265 ges that require\n-0003b960: 2063 6572 7461 696e 2062 696e 6172 7920 certain binary \n-0003b970: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2074 6f20 6265 2069 packages to be i\n-0003b980: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 206f 720a 6162 7365 nstalled or.abse\n-0003b990: 6e74 2061 7420 7468 6520 7469 6d65 206f nt at the time o\n-0003b9a0: 6620 6275 696c 6469 6e67 2074 6865 2070 f building the p\n-0003b9b0: 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6179 2064 6563 6c61 ackage may decla\n-0003b9c0: 7265 2072 656c 6174 696f 6e73 6869 7073 re relationships\n-0003b9d0: 2074 6f0a 7468 6f73 6520 6269 6e61 7279 to.those binary\n-0003b9e0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732e 0a0a 5468 6973 packages...This\n-0003b9f0: 2069 7320 646f 6e65 2075 7369 6e67 2074 is done using t\n-0003ba00: 6865 20e2 8098 4275 696c 642d 4465 7065 he ...Build-Depe\n-0003ba10: 6e64 73e2 8099 2c20 e280 9842 7569 6c64 nds..., ...Build\n-0003ba20: 2d44 6570 656e 6473 2d49 6e64 6570 e280 -Depends-Indep..\n-0003ba30: 992c 0ae2 8098 4275 696c 642d 4465 7065 .,....Build-Depe\n-0003ba40: 6e64 732d 4172 6368 e280 992c 20e2 8098 nds-Arch..., ...\n-0003ba50: 4275 696c 642d 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 73e2 Build-Conflicts.\n-0003ba60: 8099 2c20 e280 9842 7569 6c64 2d43 6f6e .., ...Build-Con\n-0003ba70: 666c 6963 7473 2d49 6e64 6570 e280 9920 flicts-Indep... \n-0003ba80: 616e 640a e280 9842 7569 6c64 2d43 6f6e and....Build-Con\n-0003ba90: 666c 6963 7473 2d41 7263 68e2 8099 2063 flicts-Arch... c\n-0003baa0: 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 6965 6c64 732e 0a0a ontrol fields...\n-0003bab0: 4275 696c 642d 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 Build-dependenci\n-0003bac0: 6573 206f 6e20 e280 9c62 7569 6c64 2d65 es on ...build-e\n-0003bad0: 7373 656e 7469 616c e280 9d20 6269 6e61 ssential... bina\n-0003bae0: 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6361 6e20 ry packages can \n-0003baf0: 6265 206f 6d69 7474 6564 2e0a 506c 6561 be omitted..Plea\n-0003bb00: 7365 2073 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2050 6163 se see *note Pac\n-0003bb10: 6b61 6765 2072 656c 6174 696f 6e73 6869 kage relationshi\n-0003bb20: 7073 3a20 3638 2e20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 ps: 68. for more\n-0003bb30: 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a54 information...T\n-0003bb40: 6865 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 he dependencies \n-0003bb50: 616e 6420 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 7320 7468 and 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(...=...).\n-0003cb60: 7665 7273 696f 6e20 7265 6c61 7469 6f6e version relation\n-0003cb70: 206f 6e20 7468 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e20 on the version \n-0003cb80: 7468 6174 2077 6173 2075 7365 6420 746f that was used to\n-0003cb90: 2062 7569 6c64 2074 6861 7420 7665 7273 build that vers\n-0003cba0: 696f 6e20 6f66 0a74 6865 2069 6e63 6f72 ion of.the incor\n-0003cbb0: 706f 7261 7469 6e67 2062 696e 6172 7920 porating binary \n-0003cbc0: 7061 636b 6167 652e 2020 2832 290a 0a54 package. (2)..T\n-0003cbd0: 6869 7320 6361 7573 6573 2074 6865 2044 his causes the D\n-0003cbe0: 6562 6961 6e20 6172 6368 6976 6520 746f ebian archive to\n-0003cbf0: 2072 6574 6169 6e20 7468 6520 7665 7273 retain the vers\n-0003cc00: 696f 6e73 206f 6620 7468 6520 736f 7572 ions of the sour\n-0003cc10: 6365 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7468 6174 ce.packages that\n-0003cc20: 2077 6572 6520 6163 7475 616c 6c79 2069 were actually i\n-0003cc30: 6e63 6f72 706f 7261 7465 642e 2020 496e ncorporated. In\n-0003cc40: 2070 6172 7469 6375 6c61 722c 2069 6620 particular, if \n-0003cc50: 7468 650a 7665 7273 696f 6e73 206f 6620 the.versions of \n-0003cc60: 7468 6520 696e 636f 7270 6f72 6174 6564 the incorporated\n-0003cc70: 2070 6172 7473 2061 7265 2075 7064 6174 parts are updat\n-0003cc80: 6564 2062 7574 2074 6865 2069 6e63 6f72 ed but the incor\n-0003cc90: 706f 7261 7469 6e67 0a62 696e 6172 7920 porating.binary \n-0003cca0: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 206e 6f74 2072 package is not r\n-0003ccb0: 6562 7569 6c74 2c20 7468 6520 6f6c 6465 ebuilt, the olde\n-0003ccc0: 7220 7665 7273 696f 6e73 206f 6620 7468 r versions of th\n-0003ccd0: 6520 696e 636f 7270 6f72 6174 6564 0a70 e incorporated.p\n-0003cce0: 6172 7473 2077 696c 6c20 7265 6d61 696e arts will remain\n-0003ccf0: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6172 6368 6976 6520 in the archive \n-0003cd00: 696e 206f 7264 6572 2074 6f20 7361 7469 in order to sati\n-0003cd10: 7366 7920 7468 6520 6c69 6365 6e73 652e sfy the license.\n-0003cd20: 0a0a 4120 7061 636b 6167 6520 7573 696e ..A package usin\n-0003cd30: 6720 7468 6520 736f 7572 6365 2063 6f64 g the source cod\n-0003cd40: 6520 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 2067 6363 2d34 e from the gcc-4\n-0003cd50: 2e36 2d73 6f75 7263 6520 6269 6e61 7279 .6-source binary\n-0003cd60: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a62 7569 6c74 2066 package.built f\n-0003cd70: 726f 6d20 7468 6520 6763 632d 342e 3620 rom the gcc-4.6 \n-0003cd80: 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 source package w\n-0003cd90: 6f75 6c64 2068 6176 6520 7468 6973 2066 ould have this f\n-0003cda0: 6965 6c64 2069 6e20 6974 730a 636f 6e74 ield in its.cont\n-0003cdb0: 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 rol file:.. \n-0003cdc0: 4275 696c 742d 5573 696e 673a 2067 6363 Built-Using: gcc\n-0003cdd0: 2d34 2e36 2028 3d20 342e 362e 302d 3131 -4.6 (= 4.6.0-11\n-0003cde0: 290a 0a41 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 6e63 )..A package inc\n-0003cdf0: 6c75 6469 6e67 2062 696e 6172 6965 7320 luding binaries \n-0003ce00: 6672 6f6d 2067 7275 6232 2061 6e64 206c from grub2 and l\n-0003ce10: 6f61 646c 696e 2077 6f75 6c64 2068 6176 oadlin would hav\n-0003ce20: 6520 7468 6973 0a66 6965 6c64 2069 6e20 e this.field in \n-0003ce30: 6974 7320 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 its control file\n-0003ce40: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 4275 696c 742d 5573 :.. Built-Us\n-0003ce50: 696e 673a 2067 7275 6232 2028 3d20 312e ing: grub2 (= 1.\n-0003ce60: 3939 2d39 292c 206c 6f61 646c 696e 2028 99-9), loadlin (\n-0003ce70: 3d20 312e 3665 2d31 290a 0a54 6869 7320 = 1.6e-1)..This \n-0003ce80: 6669 656c 6420 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 field should be \n-0003ce90: 7573 6564 206f 6e6c 7920 7768 656e 2074 used only when t\n-0003cea0: 6865 7265 2061 7265 206c 6963 656e 7365 here are license\n-0003ceb0: 206f 7220 4446 5347 0a72 6571 7569 7265 or DFSG.require\n-0003cec0: 6d65 6e74 7320 746f 2072 6574 6169 6e20 ments to retain \n-0003ced0: 7468 6520 7265 6665 7265 6e63 6564 2073 the referenced s\n-0003cee0: 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e20 ource packages. \n-0003cef0: 2049 7420 7368 6f75 6c64 206e 6f74 2062 It should not b\n-0003cf00: 650a 6164 6465 6420 736f 6c65 6c79 2061 e.added solely a\n-0003cf10: 7320 6120 7761 7920 746f 206c 6f63 6174 s a way to locat\n-0003cf20: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2074 6861 7420 e packages that \n-0003cf30: 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 6265 2072 6562 7569 need to be rebui\n-0003cf40: 6c74 2061 6761 696e 7374 0a6e 6577 6572 lt against.newer\n-0003cf50: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 2074 6865 versions of the\n-0003cf60: 6972 2062 7569 6c64 2064 6570 656e 6465 ir build depende\n-0003cf70: 6e63 6965 732e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d ncies... -----\n-0003cf80: 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 ----- Footnotes \n-0003cf90: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 ----------.. (\n-0003cfa0: 3129 20e2 8098 4275 696c 642d 4465 7065 1) ...Build-Depe\n-0003cfb0: 6e64 73e2 8099 2069 6e20 7468 6520 736f nds... in the so\n-0003cfc0: 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 urce package is \n-0003cfd0: 6e6f 7420 6164 6571 7561 7465 2073 696e not adequate sin\n-0003cfe0: 6365 2069 740a 2872 6967 6874 6675 6c6c ce it.(rightfull\n-0003cff0: 7929 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f 7420 646f 6375 y) does not docu\n-0003d000: 6d65 6e74 2074 6865 2065 7861 6374 2076 ment the exact v\n-0003d010: 6572 7369 6f6e 2075 7365 6420 696e 2074 ersion used in t\n-0003d020: 6865 2062 7569 6c64 2e0a 0a20 2020 2832 he build... (2\n-0003d030: 2920 5468 6520 6172 6368 6976 6520 736f ) The archive so\n-0003d040: 6674 7761 7265 206d 6967 6874 2072 656a ftware might rej\n-0003d050: 6563 7420 7061 636b 6167 6573 2074 6861 ect packages tha\n-0003d060: 7420 7265 6665 7220 746f 0a6e 6f6e 2d65 t refer to.non-e\n-0003d070: 7869 7374 656e 7420 736f 7572 6365 732e xistent sources.\n-0003d080: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e ....File: debian\n-0003d090: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e -policy.info, N\n-0003d0a0: 6f64 653a 2053 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 ode: Shared libr\n-0003d0b0: 6172 6965 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5468 aries, Next: Th\n-0003d0c0: 6520 4f70 6572 6174 696e 6720 5379 7374 e Operating Syst\n-0003d0d0: 656d 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2044 6563 6c61 em, Prev: Decla\n-0003d0e0: 7269 6e67 2072 656c 6174 696f 6e73 6869 ring relationshi\n-0003d0f0: 7073 2062 6574 7765 656e 2070 6163 6b61 ps between packa\n-0003d100: 6765 732c 2020 5570 3a20 546f 700a 0a38 ges, Up: Top..8\n-0003d110: 2053 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 Shared librarie\n-0003d120: 730a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a s.**************\n-0003d130: 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 5061 636b 6167 6573 2063 ****..Packages c\n-0003d140: 6f6e 7461 696e 696e 6720 7368 6172 6564 ontaining shared\n-0003d150: 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 206d 7573 7420 libraries must \n-0003d160: 6265 2063 6f6e 7374 7275 6374 6564 2077 be constructed w\n-0003d170: 6974 6820 6120 6c69 7474 6c65 0a63 6172 ith a little.car\n-0003d180: 6520 746f 206d 616b 6520 7375 7265 2074 e to make sure t\n-0003d190: 6861 7420 7468 6520 7368 6172 6564 206c hat the shared l\n-0003d1a0: 6962 7261 7279 2069 7320 616c 7761 7973 ibrary is always\n-0003d1b0: 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2e20 2054 6869 available. Thi\n-0003d1c0: 7320 6973 0a65 7370 6563 6961 6c6c 7920 s is.especially \n-0003d1d0: 696d 706f 7274 616e 7420 666f 7220 7061 important for pa\n-0003d1e0: 636b 6167 6573 2077 686f 7365 2073 6861 ckages whose sha\n-0003d1f0: 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 7320 6172 red libraries ar\n-0003d200: 6520 7669 7461 6c6c 790a 696d 706f 7274 e vitally.import\n-0003d210: 616e 742c 2073 7563 6820 6173 2074 6865 ant, such as the\n-0003d220: 2043 206c 6962 7261 7279 2028 6375 7272 C library (curr\n-0003d230: 656e 746c 7920 e280 986c 6962 6336 e280 ently ...libc6..\n-0003d240: 9929 2e0a 0a54 6869 7320 7365 6374 696f .)...This sectio\n-0003d250: 6e20 6465 616c 7320 6f6e 6c79 2077 6974 n deals only wit\n-0003d260: 6820 7075 626c 6963 2073 6861 7265 6420 h public shared \n-0003d270: 6c69 6272 6172 6965 733a 2073 6861 7265 libraries: share\n-0003d280: 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 730a 7468 6174 d libraries.that\n-0003d290: 2061 7265 2070 6c61 6365 6420 696e 2064 are placed in d\n-0003d2a0: 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 2073 6561 7263 irectories searc\n-0003d2b0: 6865 6420 6279 2074 6865 2064 796e 616d hed by the dynam\n-0003d2c0: 6963 206c 696e 6b65 7220 6279 2064 6566 ic linker by def\n-0003d2d0: 6175 6c74 0a6f 7220 7768 6963 6820 6172 ault.or which ar\n-0003d2e0: 6520 696e 7465 6e64 6564 2074 6f20 6265 e intended to be\n-0003d2f0: 206c 696e 6b65 6420 6167 6169 6e73 7420 linked against \n-0003d300: 6e6f 726d 616c 6c79 2061 6e64 2070 6f73 normally and pos\n-0003d310: 7369 626c 7920 7573 6564 2062 790a 6f74 sibly used by.ot\n-0003d320: 6865 722c 2069 6e64 6570 656e 6465 6e74 her, independent\n-0003d330: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732e 2020 5368 6172 packages. Shar\n-0003d340: 6564 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 2074 6861 ed libraries tha\n-0003d350: 7420 6172 6520 696e 7465 726e 616c 2074 t are internal t\n-0003d360: 6f20 610a 7061 7274 6963 756c 6172 2070 o a.particular p\n-0003d370: 6163 6b61 6765 206f 7220 7468 6174 2061 ackage or that a\n-0003d380: 7265 206f 6e6c 7920 6c6f 6164 6564 2061 re only loaded a\n-0003d390: 7320 6479 6e61 6d69 6320 6d6f 6475 6c65 s dynamic module\n-0003d3a0: 7320 6172 6520 6e6f 740a 636f 7665 7265 s are not.covere\n-0003d3b0: 6420 6279 2074 6869 7320 7365 6374 696f d by this sectio\n-0003d3c0: 6e20 616e 6420 6172 6520 6e6f 7420 7375 n and are not su\n-0003d3d0: 626a 6563 7420 746f 2069 7473 2072 6571 bject to its req\n-0003d3e0: 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 732e 0a0a 4120 7368 uirements...A sh\n-0003d3f0: 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 2069 7320 ared library is \n-0003d400: 6964 656e 7469 6669 6564 2062 7920 7468 identified by th\n-0003d410: 6520 e280 9853 4f4e 414d 45e2 8099 2061 e ...SONAME... a\n-0003d420: 7474 7269 6275 7465 2073 746f 7265 6420 ttribute stored \n-0003d430: 696e 2069 7473 0a64 796e 616d 6963 2073 in its.dynamic s\n-0003d440: 6563 7469 6f6e 2e20 2057 6865 6e20 6120 ection. When a \n-0003d450: 6269 6e61 7279 2069 7320 6c69 6e6b 6564 binary is linked\n-0003d460: 2061 6761 696e 7374 2061 2073 6861 7265 against a share\n-0003d470: 6420 6c69 6272 6172 792c 2074 6865 0ae2 d library, the..\n-0003d480: 8098 534f 4e41 4d45 e280 9920 6f66 2074 ..SONAME... of t\n-0003d490: 6865 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 he shared librar\n-0003d4a0: 7920 6973 2072 6563 6f72 6465 6420 696e y is recorded in\n-0003d4b0: 2074 6865 2062 696e 6172 79e2 8099 7320 the binary...s \n-0003d4c0: e280 984e 4545 4445 44e2 8099 0a73 6563 ...NEEDED....sec\n-0003d4d0: 7469 6f6e 2073 6f20 7468 6174 2074 6865 tion so that the\n-0003d4e0: 2064 796e 616d 6963 206c 696e 6b65 7220 dynamic linker \n-0003d4f0: 6b6e 6f77 7320 7468 6174 206c 6962 7261 knows that libra\n-0003d500: 7279 206d 7573 7420 6265 206c 6f61 6465 ry must be loade\n-0003d510: 6420 6174 0a72 756e 7469 6d65 2e20 2054 d at.runtime. T\n-0003d520: 6865 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 he shared librar\n-0003d530: 7920 6669 6c65 e280 9973 2066 756c 6c20 y file...s full \n-0003d540: 6e61 6d65 2028 7768 6963 6820 7573 7561 name (which usua\n-0003d550: 6c6c 7920 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 0a61 6464 lly contains.add\n-0003d560: 6974 696f 6e61 6c20 7665 7273 696f 6e20 itional version \n-0003d570: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 6e6f 7420 information not \n-0003d580: 6e65 6564 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 needed in the ..\n-0003d590: 9853 4f4e 414d 45e2 8099 2920 6973 2074 .SONAME...) is t\n-0003d5a0: 6865 7265 666f 7265 0a6e 6f72 6d61 6c6c herefore.normall\n-0003d5b0: 7920 6e6f 7420 7265 6665 7265 6e63 6564 y not referenced\n-0003d5c0: 2064 6972 6563 746c 792e 2020 496e 7374 directly. Inst\n-0003d5d0: 6561 642c 2074 6865 2073 6861 7265 6420 ead, the shared \n-0003d5e0: 6c69 6272 6172 7920 6973 206c 6f61 6465 library is loade\n-0003d5f0: 640a 6279 2069 7473 20e2 8098 534f 4e41 d.by its ...SONA\n-0003d600: 4d45 e280 992c 2077 6869 6368 2065 7869 ME..., which exi\n-0003d610: 7374 7320 6f6e 2074 6865 2066 696c 6520 sts on the file \n-0003d620: 7379 7374 656d 2061 7320 6120 7379 6d6c system as a syml\n-0003d630: 696e 6b20 706f 696e 7469 6e67 0a74 6f20 ink pointing.to \n-0003d640: 7468 6520 6675 6c6c 206e 616d 6520 6f66 the full name of\n-0003d650: 2074 6865 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 the shared libr\n-0003d660: 6172 792e 2020 5468 6973 2073 796d 6c69 ary. This symli\n-0003d670: 6e6b 206d 7573 7420 6265 2070 726f 7669 nk must be provi\n-0003d680: 6465 640a 6279 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 ded.by the packa\n-0003d690: 6765 2e20 202a 6e6f 7465 2052 756e 2d74 ge. *note Run-t\n-0003d6a0: 696d 6520 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 ime shared libra\n-0003d6b0: 7269 6573 3a20 3130 322e 2064 6573 6372 ries: 102. descr\n-0003d6c0: 6962 6573 2068 6f77 2074 6f0a 646f 2074 ibes how to.do t\n-0003d6d0: 6869 732e 2020 2831 290a 0a57 6865 6e20 his. (1)..When \n-0003d6e0: 6c69 6e6b 696e 6720 6120 6269 6e61 7279 linking a binary\n-0003d6f0: 206f 7220 616e 6f74 6865 7220 7368 6172 or another shar\n-0003d700: 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 2061 6761 696e ed library again\n-0003d710: 7374 2061 2073 6861 7265 640a 6c69 6272 st a shared.libr\n-0003d720: 6172 792c 2074 6865 20e2 8098 534f 4e41 ary, the ...SONA\n-0003d730: 4d45 e280 9920 666f 7220 7468 6174 2073 ME... for that s\n-0003d740: 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 6973 hared library is\n-0003d750: 206e 6f74 2079 6574 206b 6e6f 776e 2e0a not yet known..\n-0003d760: 496e 7374 6561 642c 2074 6865 2073 6861 Instead, the sha\n-0003d770: 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 6973 2066 red library is f\n-0003d780: 6f75 6e64 2062 7920 6c6f 6f6b 696e 6720 ound by looking \n-0003d790: 666f 7220 6120 6669 6c65 206d 6174 6368 for a file match\n-0003d7a0: 696e 6720 7468 650a 6c69 6272 6172 7920 ing the.library \n-0003d7b0: 6e61 6d65 2077 6974 6820 e280 982e 736f name with ....so\n-0003d7c0: e280 9920 6170 7065 6e64 6564 2e20 2054 ... appended. 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The....SONAM\n-0003d870: 45e2 8099 2073 796d 6c69 6e6b 2069 7320 E... symlink is \n-0003d880: 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 6279 2074 6865 installed by the\n-0003d890: 2072 756e 7469 6d65 2073 6861 7265 6420 runtime shared \n-0003d8a0: 6c69 6272 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 652c library package,\n-0003d8b0: 2061 6e64 0a74 6865 2062 6172 6520 e280 and.the bare ..\n-0003d8c0: 982e 736f e280 9920 7379 6d6c 696e 6b20 ..so... symlink \n-0003d8d0: 6973 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2069 6e20 is installed in \n-0003d8e0: 7468 6520 6465 7665 6c6f 706d 656e 7420 the development \n-0003d8f0: 7061 636b 6167 6520 7369 6e63 650a 6974 package since.it\n-0003d900: e280 9973 206f 6e6c 7920 7573 6564 2077 ...s only used w\n-0003d910: 6865 6e20 6c69 6e6b 696e 6720 6269 6e61 hen linking bina\n-0003d920: 7269 6573 206f 7220 7368 6172 6564 206c ries or shared l\n-0003d930: 6962 7261 7269 6573 2e20 2048 6f77 6576 ibraries. Howev\n-0003d940: 6572 2c0a 7468 6572 6520 6172 6520 736f er,.there are so\n-0003d950: 6d65 2065 7863 6570 7469 6f6e 7320 666f me exceptions fo\n-0003d960: 7220 756e 7573 7561 6c20 7368 6172 6564 r unusual shared\n-0003d970: 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 206f 7220 666f libraries or fo\n-0003d980: 7220 7368 6172 6564 0a6c 6962 7261 7269 r shared.librari\n-0003d990: 6573 2074 6861 7420 6172 6520 616c 736f es that are also\n-0003d9a0: 206c 6f61 6465 6420 6173 2064 796e 616d loaded as dynam\n-0003d9b0: 6963 206d 6f64 756c 6573 2062 7920 6f74 ic modules by ot\n-0003d9c0: 6865 7220 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 2e0a 0a54 her programs...T\n-0003d9d0: 6869 7320 7365 6374 696f 6e20 6973 2070 his section is p\n-0003d9e0: 7269 6d61 7269 6c79 2063 6f6e 6365 726e rimarily concern\n-0003d9f0: 6564 2077 6974 6820 686f 7720 7468 6520 ed with how the \n-0003da00: 7365 7061 7261 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 7368 separation of sh\n-0003da10: 6172 6564 0a6c 6962 7261 7269 6573 2069 ared.libraries i\n-0003da20: 6e74 6f20 6d75 6c74 6970 6c65 2070 6163 nto multiple pac\n-0003da30: 6b61 6765 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 kages should be \n-0003da40: 646f 6e65 2061 6e64 2068 6f77 2064 6570 done and how dep\n-0003da50: 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 6f6e 0a61 6e64 endencies on.and\n-0003da60: 2062 6574 7765 656e 2073 6861 7265 6420 between shared \n-0003da70: 6c69 6272 6172 7920 6269 6e61 7279 2070 library binary p\n-0003da80: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6172 6520 6d61 6e61 ackages are mana\n-0003da90: 6765 6420 696e 2044 6562 6961 6e2e 2020 ged in Debian. \n-0003daa0: 2a6e 6f74 650a 4c69 6272 6172 6965 733a *note.Libraries:\n-0003dab0: 2031 3033 2e20 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 103. should be \n-0003dac0: 7265 6164 2069 6e20 636f 6e6a 756e 6374 read in conjunct\n-0003dad0: 696f 6e20 7769 7468 2074 6869 7320 7365 ion with this se\n-0003dae0: 6374 696f 6e20 616e 640a 636f 6e74 6169 ction and.contai\n-0003daf0: 6e73 2061 6464 6974 696f 6e61 6c20 7275 ns additional ru\n-0003db00: 6c65 7320 666f 7220 7468 6520 6669 6c65 les for the file\n-0003db10: 7320 636f 6e74 6169 6e65 6420 696e 2074 s contained in t\n-0003db20: 6865 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 he shared librar\n-0003db30: 790a 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e0a 0a2a 204d y.packages...* M\n-0003db40: 656e 753a 0a0a 2a20 5275 6e2d 7469 6d65 enu:..* Run-time\n-0003db50: 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 shared librarie\n-0003db60: 733a 3a0a 2a20 5368 6172 6564 206c 6962 s::.* Shared lib\n-0003db70: 7261 7279 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 696c rary support fil\n-0003db80: 6573 3a3a 0a2a 2053 7461 7469 6320 6c69 es::.* Static li\n-0003db90: 6272 6172 6965 733a 3a0a 2a20 4465 7665 braries::.* Deve\n-0003dba0: 6c6f 706d 656e 7420 6669 6c65 733a 3a0a lopment files::.\n-0003dbb0: 2a20 4465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2062 * Dependencies b\n-0003dbc0: 6574 7765 656e 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 etween the packa\n-0003dbd0: 6765 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 ges of the same \n-0003dbe0: 6c69 6272 6172 793a 3a0a 2a20 4465 7065 library::.* Depe\n-0003dbf0: 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2062 6574 7765 656e ndencies between\n-0003dc00: 2074 6865 206c 6962 7261 7279 2061 6e64 the library and\n-0003dc10: 206f 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 733a other packages:\n-0003dc20: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d :.. ----------\n-0003dc30: 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes -----\n-0003dc40: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 5468 -----.. (1) Th\n-0003dc50: 6973 2069 7320 6120 636f 6e76 656e 7469 is is a conventi\n-0003dc60: 6f6e 206f 6620 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 on of shared lib\n-0003dc70: 7261 7279 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 696e 672c rary versioning,\n-0003dc80: 2062 7574 206e 6f74 2061 0a72 6571 7569 but not a.requi\n-0003dc90: 7265 6d65 6e74 2e20 2053 6f6d 6520 6c69 rement. Some li\n-0003dca0: 6272 6172 6965 7320 7573 6520 7468 6520 braries use the \n-0003dcb0: e280 9853 4f4e 414d 45e2 8099 2061 7320 ...SONAME... as \n-0003dcc0: 7468 6520 6675 6c6c 206c 6962 7261 7279 the full library\n-0003dcd0: 2066 696c 650a 6e61 6d65 2069 6e73 7465 file.name inste\n-0003dce0: 6164 2061 6e64 2074 6865 7265 666f 7265 ad and therefore\n-0003dcf0: 2064 6f20 6e6f 7420 6e65 6564 2061 2073 do not need a s\n-0003dd00: 796d 6c69 6e6b 2e20 204d 6f73 742c 2068 ymlink. Most, h\n-0003dd10: 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 656e 636f 6465 0a61 owever, encode.a\n-0003dd20: 6464 6974 696f 6e61 6c20 696e 666f 726d dditional inform\n-0003dd30: 6174 696f 6e20 6162 6f75 7420 6261 636b ation about back\n-0003dd40: 7761 7264 732d 636f 6d70 6174 6962 6c65 wards-compatible\n-0003dd50: 2072 6576 6973 696f 6e73 2061 7320 6120 revisions as a \n-0003dd60: 6d69 6e6f 720a 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6e75 minor.version nu\n-0003dd70: 6d62 6572 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6669 6c65 mber in the file\n-0003dd80: 206e 616d 652e 2020 5468 6520 e280 9853 name. The ...S\n-0003dd90: 4f4e 414d 45e2 8099 2069 7473 656c 6620 ONAME... itself \n-0003dda0: 6f6e 6c79 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2077 6865 only changes whe\n-0003ddb0: 6e0a 6269 6e61 7269 6573 206c 696e 6b65 n.binaries linke\n-0003ddc0: 6420 7769 7468 2074 6865 2065 6172 6c69 d with the earli\n-0003ddd0: 6572 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 er version of th\n-0003dde0: 6520 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 e shared library\n-0003ddf0: 206d 6179 206e 6f0a 6c6f 6e67 6572 2077 may no.longer w\n-0003de00: 6f72 6b2c 2062 7574 2074 6865 2066 696c ork, but the fil\n-0003de10: 656e 616d 6520 6d61 7920 6368 616e 6765 ename may change\n-0003de20: 2077 6974 6820 6561 6368 2072 656c 6561 with each relea\n-0003de30: 7365 206f 6620 7468 650a 6c69 6272 6172 se of the.librar\n-0003de40: 792e 2020 5365 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 5275 y. See *note Ru\n-0003de50: 6e2d 7469 6d65 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 n-time shared li\n-0003de60: 6272 6172 6965 733a 2031 3032 2e20 666f braries: 102. fo\n-0003de70: 7220 6d6f 7265 0a69 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 r more.informati\n-0003de80: 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 on.....File: deb\n-0003de90: 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c ian-policy.info,\n-0003dea0: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5275 6e2d 7469 6d65 Node: Run-time\n-0003deb0: 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 shared librarie\n-0003dec0: 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5368 6172 6564 s, Next: Shared\n-0003ded0: 206c 6962 7261 7279 2073 7570 706f 7274 library support\n-0003dee0: 2066 696c 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2053 6861 files, Up: Sha\n-0003def0: 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 730a 0a38 red libraries..8\n-0003df00: 2e31 2052 756e 2d74 696d 6520 7368 6172 .1 Run-time shar\n-0003df10: 6564 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 0a3d 3d3d ed libraries.===\n-0003df20: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0003df30: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6520 ==========..The \n-0003df40: 7275 6e2d 7469 6d65 2073 6861 7265 6420 run-time shared \n-0003df50: 6c69 6272 6172 7920 6d75 7374 2062 6520 library must be \n-0003df60: 706c 6163 6564 2069 6e20 6120 7061 636b placed in a pack\n-0003df70: 6167 6520 7768 6f73 6520 6e61 6d65 0a63 age whose name.c\n-0003df80: 6861 6e67 6573 2077 6865 6e65 7665 7220 hanges whenever \n-0003df90: 7468 6520 e280 9853 4f4e 414d 45e2 8099 the ...SONAME...\n-0003dfa0: 206f 6620 7468 6520 7368 6172 6564 206c of the shared l\n-0003dfb0: 6962 7261 7279 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2e20 ibrary changes. \n-0003dfc0: 2054 6869 730a 616c 6c6f 7773 2073 6576 This.allows sev\n-0003dfd0: 6572 616c 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 eral versions of\n-0003dfe0: 2074 6865 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 the shared libr\n-0003dff0: 6172 7920 746f 2062 6520 696e 7374 616c ary to be instal\n-0003e000: 6c65 6420 6174 2074 6865 0a73 616d 6520 led at the.same \n-0003e010: 7469 6d65 2c20 616c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2069 time, allowing i\n-0003e020: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 nstallation of t\n-0003e030: 6865 206e 6577 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f he new version o\n-0003e040: 6620 7468 6520 7368 6172 6564 0a6c 6962 f the shared.lib\n-0003e050: 7261 7279 2077 6974 686f 7574 2069 6d6d rary without imm\n-0003e060: 6564 6961 7465 6c79 2062 7265 616b 696e ediately breakin\n-0003e070: 6720 6269 6e61 7269 6573 2074 6861 7420 g binaries that \n-0003e080: 6465 7065 6e64 206f 6e20 7468 6520 6f6c depend on the ol\n-0003e090: 640a 7665 7273 696f 6e2e 2020 2831 290a d.version. 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Th\n-0003e360: 650a 736f 6e61 6d65 206d 6179 2069 6e73 e.soname may ins\n-0003e370: 7465 6164 2062 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2066 tead be of the f\n-0003e380: 6f72 6d20 e280 986e 616d 652d 6d61 6a6f orm ...name-majo\n-0003e390: 722d 7665 7273 696f 6e2e 736f e280 992c r-version.so...,\n-0003e3a0: 2073 7563 6820 6173 0ae2 8098 6c69 6264 such as....libd\n-0003e3b0: 622d 352e 312e 736f e280 992c 2069 6e20 b-5.1.so..., in \n-0003e3c0: 7768 6963 6820 6361 7365 2074 6865 206e which case the n\n-0003e3d0: 616d 6520 776f 756c 6420 6265 20e2 8098 ame would be ...\n-0003e3e0: 6c69 6264 62e2 8099 2061 6e64 2074 6865 libdb... and the\n-0003e3f0: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 0a77 6f75 6c64 2062 version.would b\n-0003e400: 6520 e280 9835 2e31 e280 992e 0a0a 4966 e ...5.1......If\n-0003e410: 2079 6f75 2068 6176 6520 7365 7665 7261 you have severa\n-0003e420: 6c20 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 7269 l shared librari\n-0003e430: 6573 2062 7569 6c74 2066 726f 6d20 7468 es built from th\n-0003e440: 6520 7361 6d65 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7472 e same source tr\n-0003e450: 6565 2c0a 796f 7520 6d61 7920 6c75 6d70 ee,.you may lump\n-0003e460: 2074 6865 6d20 616c 6c20 746f 6765 7468 them all togeth\n-0003e470: 6572 2069 6e74 6f20 6120 7369 6e67 6c65 er into a single\n-0003e480: 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 shared library \n-0003e490: 7061 636b 6167 650a 7072 6f76 6964 6564 package.provided\n-0003e4a0: 2074 6861 7420 616c 6c20 6f66 2074 6865 that all of the\n-0003e4b0: 6972 20e2 8098 534f 4e41 4d45 e280 9973 ir ...SONAME...s\n-0003e4c0: 2077 696c 6c20 616c 7761 7973 2063 6861 will always cha\n-0003e4d0: 6e67 6520 746f 6765 7468 6572 2e20 2042 nge together. 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Correct vers\n-0003e9f0: 696f 6e69 6e67 206f 6620 6465 7065 6e64 ioning of depend\n-0003ea00: 656e 6369 6573 206f 6e20 7468 6520 6e65 encies on the ne\n-0003ea10: 7765 7220 7368 6172 6564 0a6c 6962 7261 wer shared.libra\n-0003ea20: 7279 2062 7920 6269 6e61 7269 6573 2074 ry by binaries t\n-0003ea30: 6861 7420 7573 6520 7468 6520 6e65 7720 hat use the new \n-0003ea40: 696e 7465 7266 6163 6573 2069 7320 6861 interfaces is ha\n-0003ea50: 6e64 6c65 6420 7669 6120 7468 650a e280 ndled via the...\n-0003ea60: 9873 796d 626f 6c73 e280 9920 6f72 20e2 .symbols... or .\n-0003ea70: 8098 7368 6c69 6273 e280 9920 7379 7374 ..shlibs... syst\n-0003ea80: 656d 2028 7365 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 4465 em (see *note De\n-0003ea90: 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2062 6574 7765 pendencies betwe\n-0003eaa0: 656e 2074 6865 206c 6962 7261 7279 0a61 en the library.a\n-0003eab0: 6e64 206f 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 nd other package\n-0003eac0: 733a 2031 3035 2e29 2e0a 0a54 6865 2070 s: 105.)...The p\n-0003ead0: 6163 6b61 6765 2073 686f 756c 6420 696e ackage should in\n-0003eae0: 7374 616c 6c20 7468 6520 7368 6172 6564 stall the shared\n-0003eaf0: 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 2075 6e64 6572 libraries under\n-0003eb00: 2074 6865 6972 206e 6f72 6d61 6c0a 6e61 their normal.na\n-0003eb10: 6d65 732e 2020 466f 7220 6578 616d 706c mes. For exampl\n-0003eb20: 652c 2074 6865 206c 6962 6764 626d 3320 e, the libgdbm3 \n-0003eb30: 7061 636b 6167 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 2069 package should i\n-0003eb40: 6e73 7461 6c6c 0ae2 8098 6c69 6267 6462 nstall....libgdb\n-0003eb50: 6d2e 736f 2e33 2e30 2e30 e280 9920 6173 m.so.3.0.0... as\n-0003eb60: 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f6c 6962 2f6c 6962 .../usr/lib/lib\n-0003eb70: 6764 626d 2e73 6f2e 332e 302e 30e2 8099 gdbm.so.3.0.0...\n-0003eb80: 2e20 2054 6865 2066 696c 6573 2073 686f . The files sho\n-0003eb90: 756c 6420 6e6f 740a 6265 2072 656e 616d uld not.be renam\n-0003eba0: 6564 206f 7220 7265 2d6c 696e 6b65 6420 ed or re-linked \n-0003ebb0: 6279 2061 6e79 20e2 8098 7072 6572 6de2 by any ...prerm.\n-0003ebc0: 8099 206f 7220 e280 9870 6f73 7472 6de2 .. or ...postrm.\n-0003ebd0: 8099 2073 6372 6970 7473 3b20 e280 9864 .. scripts; ...d\n-0003ebe0: 706b 67e2 8099 2077 696c 6c0a 7461 6b65 pkg... will.take\n-0003ebf0: 2063 6172 6520 6f66 2072 656e 616d 696e care of renamin\n-0003ec00: 6720 7468 696e 6773 2073 6166 656c 7920 g things safely \n-0003ec10: 7769 7468 6f75 7420 6166 6665 6374 696e without affectin\n-0003ec20: 6720 7275 6e6e 696e 6720 7072 6f67 7261 g running progra\n-0003ec30: 6d73 2c0a 616e 6420 6174 7465 6d70 7473 ms,.and attempts\n-0003ec40: 2074 6f20 696e 7465 7266 6572 6520 7769 to interfere wi\n-0003ec50: 7468 2074 6869 7320 6172 6520 6c69 6b65 th this are like\n-0003ec60: 6c79 2074 6f20 6c65 6164 2074 6f20 7072 ly to lead to pr\n-0003ec70: 6f62 6c65 6d73 2e0a 0a53 6861 7265 6420 oblems...Shared \n-0003ec80: 6c69 6272 6172 6965 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 libraries should\n-0003ec90: 206e 6f74 2062 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c65 not be installe\n-0003eca0: 6420 6578 6563 7574 6162 6c65 2c20 7369 d executable, si\n-0003ecb0: 6e63 6520 7468 6520 6479 6e61 6d69 630a nce the dynamic.\n-0003ecc0: 6c69 6e6b 6572 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f 7420 linker does not \n-0003ecd0: 7265 7175 6972 6520 7468 6973 2061 6e64 require this and\n-0003ece0: 2074 7279 696e 6720 746f 2065 7865 6375 trying to execu\n-0003ecf0: 7465 2061 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 te a shared libr\n-0003ed00: 6172 790a 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 7265 7375 ary.usually resu\n-0003ed10: 6c74 7320 696e 2061 2063 6f72 6520 6475 lts in a core du\n-0003ed20: 6d70 2e0a 0a54 6865 2072 756e 2d74 696d mp...The run-tim\n-0003ed30: 6520 6c69 6272 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 e library packag\n-0003ed40: 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 e should include\n-0003ed50: 2074 6865 2073 796d 626f 6c69 6320 6c69 the symbolic li\n-0003ed60: 6e6b 2066 6f72 2074 6865 0ae2 8098 534f nk for the....SO\n-0003ed70: 4e41 4d45 e280 9920 7468 6174 20e2 8098 NAME... that ...\n-0003ed80: 6c64 636f 6e66 6967 e280 9920 776f 756c ldconfig... woul\n-0003ed90: 6420 6372 6561 7465 2066 6f72 2074 6865 d create for the\n-0003eda0: 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 shared librarie\n-0003edb0: 732e 2020 466f 720a 6578 616d 706c 652c s. For.example,\n-0003edc0: 2074 6865 206c 6962 6764 626d 3320 7061 the libgdbm3 pa\n-0003edd0: 636b 6167 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 2069 6e63 ckage should inc\n-0003ede0: 6c75 6465 2061 2073 796d 626f 6c69 6320 lude a symbolic \n-0003edf0: 6c69 6e6b 2066 726f 6d0a e280 982f 7573 link from..../us\n-0003ee00: 722f 6c69 622f 6c69 6267 6462 6d2e 736f r/lib/libgdbm.so\n-0003ee10: 2e33 e280 9920 746f 20e2 8098 6c69 6267 .3... to ...libg\n-0003ee20: 6462 6d2e 736f 2e33 2e30 2e30 e280 992e dbm.so.3.0.0....\n-0003ee30: 2020 5468 6973 2069 7320 6e65 6564 6564 This is needed\n-0003ee40: 2073 6f20 7468 6174 0a74 6865 2064 796e so that.the dyn\n-0003ee50: 616d 6963 206c 696e 6b65 7220 2866 6f72 amic linker (for\n-0003ee60: 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 20e2 8098 6c64 2e73 example ...ld.s\n-0003ee70: 6fe2 8099 206f 7220 e280 986c 642d 6c69 o... or ...ld-li\n-0003ee80: 6e75 782e 736f 2e2a e280 9929 2063 616e nux.so.*...) can\n-0003ee90: 2066 696e 6420 7468 650a 6c69 6272 6172 find the.librar\n-0003eea0: 7920 6265 7477 6565 6e20 7468 6520 7469 y between the ti\n-0003eeb0: 6d65 2074 6861 7420 e280 9864 706b 67e2 me that ...dpkg.\n-0003eec0: 8099 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 7320 6974 2061 .. installs it a\n-0003eed0: 6e64 2074 6865 2074 696d 6520 7468 6174 nd the time that\n-0003eee0: 0ae2 8098 6c64 636f 6e66 6967 e280 9920 ....ldconfig... \n-0003eef0: 6973 2072 756e 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 is run in the ..\n-0003ef00: 9870 6f73 7469 6e73 74e2 8099 2073 6372 .postinst... scr\n-0003ef10: 6970 742e 2020 2833 290a 0a2a 204d 656e ipt. (3)..* Men\n-0003ef20: 753a 0a0a 2a20 6c64 636f 6e66 6967 3a3a u:..* ldconfig::\n-0003ef30: 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 .. ---------- \n-0003ef40: 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes ------\n-0003ef50: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2054 6865 ----.. (1) The\n-0003ef60: 7265 2061 7265 2073 6f6d 6520 6578 6365 re are some exce\n-0003ef70: 7074 696f 6e61 6c20 7369 7475 6174 696f ptional situatio\n-0003ef80: 6e73 2069 6e20 7768 6963 6820 636f 2d69 ns in which co-i\n-0003ef90: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 0a74 nstallation of.t\n-0003efa0: 776f 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 2061 wo versions of a\n-0003efb0: 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 shared library \n-0003efc0: 6973 206e 6f74 2073 6166 652c 2061 6e64 is not safe, and\n-0003efd0: 2074 6865 206e 6577 2073 6861 7265 6420 the new shared \n-0003efe0: 6c69 6272 6172 790a 7061 636b 6167 6520 library.package \n-0003eff0: 6861 7320 746f 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7420 has to conflict \n-0003f000: 7769 7468 2074 6865 2070 7265 7669 6f75 with the previou\n-0003f010: 7320 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 s shared library\n-0003f020: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2054 6869 730a package. This.\n-0003f030: 6973 206e 6576 6572 2064 6573 6972 6162 is never desirab\n-0003f040: 6c65 2c20 7369 6e63 6520 6974 2063 6175 le, since it cau\n-0003f050: 7365 7320 7369 676e 6966 6963 616e 7420 ses significant \n-0003f060: 6469 7372 7570 7469 6f6e 2064 7572 696e disruption durin\n-0003f070: 670a 7570 6772 6164 6573 2061 6e64 2070 g.upgrades and p\n-0003f080: 6f74 656e 7469 616c 6c79 2062 7265 616b otentially break\n-0003f090: 7320 756e 7061 636b 6167 6564 2074 6869 s unpackaged thi\n-0003f0a0: 7264 2d70 6172 7479 2062 696e 6172 6965 rd-party binarie\n-0003f0b0: 732c 2062 7574 2069 730a 736f 6d65 7469 s, but is.someti\n-0003f0c0: 6d65 7320 756e 6176 6f69 6461 626c 652e mes unavoidable.\n-0003f0d0: 2020 5468 6573 6520 7369 7475 6174 696f These situatio\n-0003f0e0: 6e73 2061 7265 2073 7566 6669 6369 656e ns are sufficien\n-0003f0f0: 746c 7920 7261 7265 2074 6861 7420 7468 tly rare that th\n-0003f100: 6579 0a75 7375 616c 6c79 2077 6172 7261 ey.usually warra\n-0003f110: 6e74 2070 726f 6a65 6374 2d77 6964 6520 nt project-wide \n-0003f120: 6469 7363 7573 7369 6f6e 2c20 616e 6420 discussion, and \n-0003f130: 6172 6520 636f 6d70 6c65 7820 656e 6f75 are complex enou\n-0003f140: 6768 2074 6861 7420 7468 650a 7275 6c65 gh that the.rule\n-0003f150: 7320 666f 7220 7468 656d 2063 616e 6e6f s for them canno\n-0003f160: 7420 6265 2063 6f64 6966 6965 6420 696e t be codified in\n-0003f170: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 506f 6c69 6379 2e0a Debian Policy..\n-0003f180: 0a20 2020 2832 2920 5468 6520 666f 6c6c . (2) The foll\n-0003f190: 6f77 696e 6720 636f 6d6d 616e 642c 2077 owing command, w\n-0003f1a0: 6865 6e20 7275 6e20 6f6e 2061 2073 6861 hen run on a sha\n-0003f1b0: 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 792c 2077 696c red library, wil\n-0003f1c0: 6c20 6f75 7470 7574 0a74 6865 206e 616d l output.the nam\n-0003f1d0: 6520 746f 2062 6520 7573 6564 2066 6f72 e to be used for\n-0003f1e0: 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 636b the Debian pack\n-0003f1f0: 6167 6520 636f 6e74 6169 6e69 6e67 2074 age containing t\n-0003f200: 6861 7420 7368 6172 6564 0a6c 6962 7261 hat shared.libra\n-0003f210: 7279 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 6f62 6a64 756d ry:.. objdum\n-0003f220: 7020 2d70 202f 7061 7468 2f74 6f2f 6c69 p -p /path/to/li\n-0003f230: 6266 6f6f 2d62 6172 2e73 6f2e 312e 322e bfoo-bar.so.1.2.\n-0003f240: 3320 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 207c 2073 3 \\. | s\n-0003f250: 6564 202d 6e20 2d65 2773 2f5e 5b5b 3a73 ed -n -e's/^[[:s\n-0003f260: 7061 6365 3a5d 5d2a 534f 4e41 4d45 5b5b pace:]]*SONAME[[\n-0003f270: 3a73 7061 6365 3a5d 5d2a 2f2f 7027 205c :space:]]*//p' \\\n-0003f280: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 7c20 4c43 5f41 . | LC_A\n-0003f290: 4c4c 3d43 2073 6564 202d 7220 2d65 2773 LL=C sed -r -e's\n-0003f2a0: 2f28 5b30 2d39 5d29 5c2e 736f 5c2e 2f5c /([0-9])\\.so\\./\\\n-0003f2b0: 312d 2f3b 2073 2f5c 2e73 6f28 5c2e 7c24 1-/; s/\\.so(\\.|$\n-0003f2c0: 292f 2f3b 2079 2f5f 2f2d 2f3b 2073 2f28 )//; y/_/-/; s/(\n-0003f2d0: 2e2a 292f 5c4c 262f 270a 0a20 2020 2833 .*)/\\L&/'.. (3\n-0003f2e0: 2920 5468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 ) The package ma\n-0003f2f0: 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 2073 7973 7465 6d20 nagement system \n-0003f300: 7265 7175 6972 6573 2074 6865 206c 6962 requires the lib\n-0003f310: 7261 7279 2074 6f20 6265 2070 6c61 6365 rary to be place\n-0003f320: 640a 6265 666f 7265 2074 6865 2073 796d d.before the sym\n-0003f330: 626f 6c69 6320 6c69 6e6b 2070 6f69 6e74 bolic link point\n-0003f340: 696e 6720 746f 2069 7420 696e 2074 6865 ing to it in the\n-0003f350: 20e2 8098 2e64 6562 e280 9920 6669 6c65 ....deb... file\n-0003f360: 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6973 2073 6f0a 7468 . This is so.th\n-0003f370: 6174 2077 6865 6e20 e280 9864 706b 67e2 at when ...dpkg.\n-0003f380: 8099 2063 6f6d 6573 2074 6f20 696e 7374 .. comes to inst\n-0003f390: 616c 6c20 7468 6520 7379 6d6c 696e 6b20 all the symlink \n-0003f3a0: 286f 7665 7277 7269 7469 6e67 2074 6865 (overwriting the\n-0003f3b0: 2070 7265 7669 6f75 730a 7379 6d6c 696e previous.symlin\n-0003f3c0: 6b20 706f 696e 7469 6e67 2061 7420 616e k pointing at an\n-0003f3d0: 206f 6c64 6572 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f older version o\n-0003f3e0: 6620 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 7929 2c20 f the library), \n-0003f3f0: 7468 6520 6e65 7720 7368 6172 6564 0a6c the new shared.l\n-0003f400: 6962 7261 7279 2069 7320 616c 7265 6164 ibrary is alread\n-0003f410: 7920 696e 2070 6c61 6365 2e20 2049 6e20 y in place. In \n-0003f420: 7468 6520 7061 7374 2c20 7468 6973 2077 the past, this w\n-0003f430: 6173 2061 6368 6965 7665 6420 6279 2063 as achieved by c\n-0003f440: 7265 6174 696e 670a 7468 6520 6c69 6272 reating.the libr\n-0003f450: 6172 7920 696e 2074 6865 2074 656d 706f ary in the tempo\n-0003f460: 7261 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 2064 rary packaging d\n-0003f470: 6972 6563 746f 7279 2062 6566 6f72 6520 irectory before \n-0003f480: 6372 6561 7469 6e67 2074 6865 0a73 796d creating the.sym\n-0003f490: 6c69 6e6b 2e20 2055 6e66 6f72 7475 6e61 link. Unfortuna\n-0003f4a0: 7465 6c79 2c20 7468 6973 2077 6173 206e tely, this was n\n-0003f4b0: 6f74 2061 6c77 6179 7320 6566 6665 6374 ot always effect\n-0003f4c0: 6976 652c 2073 696e 6365 2074 6865 0a62 ive, since the.b\n-0003f4d0: 7569 6c64 696e 6720 6f66 2074 6865 2074 uilding of the t\n-0003f4e0: 6172 2066 696c 6520 696e 2074 6865 20e2 ar file in the .\n-0003f4f0: 8098 2e64 6562 e280 9920 6465 7065 6e64 ...deb... depend\n-0003f500: 6564 206f 6e20 7468 6520 6265 6861 7669 ed on the behavi\n-0003f510: 6f72 206f 6620 7468 650a 756e 6465 726c or of the.underl\n-0003f520: 7969 6e67 2066 696c 6520 7379 7374 656d ying file system\n-0003f530: 2e20 2053 6f6d 6520 6669 6c65 2073 7973 . Some file sys\n-0003f540: 7465 6d73 2028 7375 6368 2061 7320 7265 tems (such as re\n-0003f550: 6973 6572 6673 2920 7265 6f72 6465 720a iserfs) reorder.\n-0003f560: 7468 6520 6669 6c65 7320 736f 2074 6861 the files so tha\n-0003f570: 7420 7468 6520 6f72 6465 7220 6f66 2063 t the order of c\n-0003f580: 7265 6174 696f 6e20 6973 2066 6f72 676f reation is forgo\n-0003f590: 7474 656e 2e20 2053 696e 6365 2076 6572 tten. Since ver\n-0003f5a0: 7369 6f6e 0a31 2e37 2e30 2c20 e280 9864 sion.1.7.0, ...d\n-0003f5b0: 706b 67e2 8099 2072 656f 7264 6572 7320 pkg... reorders \n-0003f5c0: 7468 6520 6669 6c65 7320 6974 7365 6c66 the files itself\n-0003f5d0: 2061 7320 6e65 6365 7373 6172 7920 7768 as necessary wh\n-0003f5e0: 656e 2062 7569 6c64 696e 6720 610a 7061 en building a.pa\n-0003f5f0: 636b 6167 652e 2020 5468 7573 2069 7420 ckage. Thus it \n-0003f600: 6973 206e 6f20 6c6f 6e67 6572 2069 6d70 is no longer imp\n-0003f610: 6f72 7461 6e74 2074 6f20 636f 6e63 6572 ortant to concer\n-0003f620: 6e20 6f6e 6573 656c 6620 7769 7468 2074 n oneself with t\n-0003f630: 6865 0a6f 7264 6572 206f 6620 6669 6c65 he.order of file\n-0003f640: 2063 7265 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 creation.....Fi\n-0003f650: 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 le: debian-polic\n-0003f660: 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206c y.info, Node: l\n-0003f670: 6463 6f6e 6669 672c 2020 5570 3a20 5275 dconfig, Up: Ru\n-0003f680: 6e2d 7469 6d65 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 n-time shared li\n-0003f690: 6272 6172 6965 730a 0a38 2e31 2e31 20e2 braries..8.1.1 .\n-0003f6a0: 8098 6c64 636f 6e66 6967 e280 990a 2d2d ..ldconfig....--\n-0003f6b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a --------------..\n-0003f6c0: 416e 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 696e 7374 Any package inst\n-0003f6d0: 616c 6c69 6e67 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 alling shared li\n-0003f6e0: 6272 6172 6965 7320 696e 206f 6e65 206f braries in one o\n-0003f6f0: 6620 7468 6520 6465 6661 756c 7420 6c69 f the default li\n-0003f700: 6272 6172 790a 6469 7265 6374 6f72 6965 brary.directorie\n-0003f710: 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2064 796e 616d 6963 s of the dynamic\n-0003f720: 206c 696e 6b65 7220 2877 6869 6368 2061 linker (which a\n-0003f730: 7265 2063 7572 7265 6e74 6c79 20e2 8098 re currently ...\n-0003f740: 2f75 7372 2f6c 6962 e280 9920 616e 640a /usr/lib... and.\n-0003f750: e280 982f 6c69 62e2 8099 2920 6f72 2061 .../lib...) or a\n-0003f760: 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 2074 6861 7420 directory that \n-0003f770: 6973 206c 6973 7465 6420 696e 20e2 8098 is listed in ...\n-0003f780: 2f65 7463 2f6c 642e 736f 2e63 6f6e 66e2 /etc/ld.so.conf.\n-0003f790: 8099 2028 3129 206d 7573 7420 7573 650a .. (1) must use.\n-0003f7a0: e280 986c 6463 6f6e 6669 67e2 8099 2074 ...ldconfig... t\n-0003f7b0: 6f20 7570 6461 7465 2074 6865 2073 6861 o update the sha\n-0003f7c0: 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 7379 7374 red library syst\n-0003f7d0: 656d 2e0a 0a41 6e79 2073 7563 6820 7061 em...Any such pa\n-0003f7e0: 636b 6167 6520 6d75 7374 2068 6176 6520 ckage must have \n-0003f7f0: 7468 6520 6c69 6e65 20e2 8098 6163 7469 the line ...acti\n-0003f800: 7661 7465 2d6e 6f61 7761 6974 206c 6463 vate-noawait ldc\n-0003f810: 6f6e 6669 67e2 8099 2069 6e20 6974 730a onfig... in its.\n-0003f820: e280 9874 7269 6767 6572 73e2 8099 2063 ...triggers... c\n-0003f830: 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6520 2869 2e65 ontrol file (i.e\n-0003f840: 2e20 20e2 8098 4445 4249 414e 2f74 7269 . ...DEBIAN/tri\n-0003f850: 6767 6572 73e2 8099 292e 0a0a 2020 202d ggers...)... -\n-0003f860: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f --------- Footno\n-0003f870: 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a tes ----------..\n-0003f880: 2020 2028 3129 2054 6865 7365 2061 7265 (1) These are\n-0003f890: 2063 7572 7265 6e74 6c79 20e2 8098 2f75 currently .../u\n-0003f8a0: 7372 2f6c 6f63 616c 2f6c 6962 e280 9920 sr/local/lib... \n-0003f8b0: 706c 7573 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 plus directories\n-0003f8c0: 2075 6e64 6572 0ae2 8098 2f6c 6962 e280 under..../lib..\n-0003f8d0: 9920 616e 6420 e280 982f 7573 722f 6c69 . and .../usr/li\n-0003f8e0: 62e2 8099 206d 6174 6368 696e 6720 7468 b... matching th\n-0003f8f0: 6520 6d75 6c74 6961 7263 6820 7472 6970 e multiarch trip\n-0003f900: 6c65 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 7379 7374 let for the syst\n-0003f910: 656d 0a61 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 652e em.architecture.\n-0003f920: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e ....File: debian\n-0003f930: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e -policy.info, N\n-0003f940: 6f64 653a 2053 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 ode: Shared libr\n-0003f950: 6172 7920 7375 7070 6f72 7420 6669 6c65 ary support file\n-0003f960: 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5374 6174 6963 s, Next: Static\n-0003f970: 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 2c20 2050 7265 libraries, Pre\n-0003f980: 763a 2052 756e 2d74 696d 6520 7368 6172 v: Run-time shar\n-0003f990: 6564 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 2c20 2055 ed libraries, U\n-0003f9a0: 703a 2053 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 p: Shared librar\n-0003f9b0: 6965 730a 0a38 2e32 2053 6861 7265 6420 ies..8.2 Shared \n-0003f9c0: 6c69 6272 6172 7920 7375 7070 6f72 7420 library support \n-0003f9d0: 6669 6c65 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d files.==========\n-0003f9e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0003f9f0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 4966 2079 6f75 7220 ======..If your \n-0003fa00: 7061 636b 6167 6520 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 package contains\n-0003fa10: 2066 696c 6573 2077 686f 7365 206e 616d files whose nam\n-0003fa20: 6573 2064 6f20 6e6f 7420 6368 616e 6765 es do not change\n-0003fa30: 2077 6974 6820 6561 6368 0a63 6861 6e67 with each.chang\n-0003fa40: 6520 696e 2074 6865 206c 6962 7261 7279 e in the library\n-0003fa50: 2073 6861 7265 6420 6f62 6a65 6374 2076 shared object v\n-0003fa60: 6572 7369 6f6e 2c20 796f 7520 6d75 7374 ersion, you must\n-0003fa70: 206e 6f74 2070 7574 2074 6865 6d20 696e not put them in\n-0003fa80: 0a74 6865 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 .the shared libr\n-0003fa90: 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 652e 2020 4f74 ary package. Ot\n-0003faa0: 6865 7277 6973 652c 2073 6576 6572 616c herwise, several\n-0003fab0: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 2074 6865 versions of the\n-0003fac0: 2073 6861 7265 640a 6c69 6272 6172 7920 shared.library \n-0003fad0: 6361 6e6e 6f74 2062 6520 696e 7374 616c cannot be instal\n-0003fae0: 6c65 6420 6174 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 led at the same \n-0003faf0: 7469 6d65 2077 6974 686f 7574 2066 696c time without fil\n-0003fb00: 656e 616d 6520 636c 6173 6865 732c 0a6d ename clashes,.m\n-0003fb10: 616b 696e 6720 7570 6772 6164 6573 2061 aking upgrades a\n-0003fb20: 6e64 2074 7261 6e73 6974 696f 6e73 2075 nd transitions u\n-0003fb30: 6e6e 6563 6573 7361 7269 6c79 2064 6966 nnecessarily dif\n-0003fb40: 6669 6375 6c74 2e0a 0a49 7420 6973 2072 ficult...It is r\n-0003fb50: 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 6564 2074 6861 7420 ecommended that \n-0003fb60: 7375 7070 6f72 7469 6e67 2066 696c 6573 supporting files\n-0003fb70: 2061 6e64 2072 756e 2d74 696d 6520 7375 and run-time su\n-0003fb80: 7070 6f72 7420 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 0a74 pport programs.t\n-0003fb90: 6861 7420 646f 206e 6f74 206e 6565 6420 hat do not need \n-0003fba0: 746f 2062 6520 696e 766f 6b65 6420 6d61 to be invoked ma\n-0003fbb0: 6e75 616c 6c79 2062 7920 7573 6572 732c nually by users,\n-0003fbc0: 2062 7574 2061 7265 206e 6576 6572 7468 but are neverth\n-0003fbd0: 656c 6573 730a 7265 7175 6972 6564 2066 eless.required f\n-0003fbe0: 6f72 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 or the package t\n-0003fbf0: 6f20 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 2c20 6265 2070 o function, be p\n-0003fc00: 6c61 6365 6420 2869 6620 7468 6579 2061 laced (if they a\n-0003fc10: 7265 2062 696e 6172 7929 2069 6e0a 6120 re binary) in.a \n-0003fc20: 7375 6264 6972 6563 746f 7279 206f 6620 subdirectory of \n-0003fc30: e280 982f 7573 722f 6c69 62e2 8099 2c20 .../usr/lib..., \n-0003fc40: 7072 6566 6572 6162 6c79 2075 6e64 6572 preferably under\n-0003fc50: 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f6c 6962 2fe2 8099 .../usr/lib/...\n-0003fc60: 7061 636b 6167 652d 6e61 6d65 2e0a 4966 package-name..If\n-0003fc70: 2074 6865 2070 726f 6772 616d 206f 7220 the program or \n-0003fc80: 6669 6c65 2069 7320 6172 6368 6974 6563 file is architec\n-0003fc90: 7475 7265 2069 6e64 6570 656e 6465 6e74 ture independent\n-0003fca0: 2c20 7468 6520 7265 636f 6d6d 656e 6461 , the recommenda\n-0003fcb0: 7469 6f6e 0a69 7320 666f 7220 6974 2074 tion.is for it t\n-0003fcc0: 6f20 6265 2070 6c61 6365 6420 696e 2061 o be placed in a\n-0003fcd0: 2073 7562 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 6f66 subdirectory of\n-0003fce0: 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 7265 e280 .../usr/share..\n-0003fcf0: 9920 696e 7374 6561 642c 0a70 7265 6665 . instead,.prefe\n-0003fd00: 7261 626c 7920 756e 6465 7220 e280 982f rably under .../\n-0003fd10: 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f e280 9970 6163 usr/share/...pac\n-0003fd20: 6b61 6765 2d6e 616d 652e 2020 466f 6c6c kage-name. Foll\n-0003fd30: 6f77 696e 6720 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 owing the packag\n-0003fd40: 652d 6e61 6d65 0a6e 616d 696e 6720 636f e-name.naming co\n-0003fd50: 6e76 656e 7469 6f6e 2065 6e73 7572 6573 nvention ensures\n-0003fd60: 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 6669 6c65 206e that the file n\n-0003fd70: 616d 6573 2063 6861 6e67 6520 7768 656e ames change when\n-0003fd80: 2074 6865 2073 6861 7265 640a 6f62 6a65 the shared.obje\n-0003fd90: 6374 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2063 6861 6e67 ct version chang\n-0003fda0: 6573 2e0a 0a52 756e 2d74 696d 6520 7375 es...Run-time su\n-0003fdb0: 7070 6f72 7420 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 2074 pport programs t\n-0003fdc0: 6861 7420 7573 6520 7468 6520 7368 6172 hat use the shar\n-0003fdd0: 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 2062 7574 2061 ed library but a\n-0003fde0: 7265 206e 6f74 0a72 6571 7569 7265 6420 re not.required \n-0003fdf0: 666f 7220 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 7920 for the library \n-0003fe00: 746f 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e20 6f72 2066 to function or f\n-0003fe10: 696c 6573 2075 7365 6420 6279 2074 6865 iles used by the\n-0003fe20: 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 790a shared library.\n-0003fe30: 7468 6174 2063 616e 2062 6520 7573 6564 that can be used\n-0003fe40: 2062 7920 616e 7920 7665 7273 696f 6e20 by any version \n-0003fe50: 6f66 2074 6865 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 of the shared li\n-0003fe60: 6272 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 7368 brary package sh\n-0003fe70: 6f75 6c64 0a69 6e73 7465 6164 2062 6520 ould.instead be \n-0003fe80: 7075 7420 696e 2061 2073 6570 6172 6174 put in a separat\n-0003fe90: 6520 7061 636b 6167 652e 2020 5468 6973 e package. This\n-0003fea0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6967 6874 2074 package might t\n-0003feb0: 7970 6963 616c 6c79 2062 650a 6e61 6d65 ypically be.name\n-0003fec0: 6420 6c69 6272 6172 796e 616d 652d 746f d libraryname-to\n-0003fed0: 6f6c 733b 206e 6f74 6520 7468 6520 6162 ols; note the ab\n-0003fee0: 7365 6e63 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2073 6f76 sence of the sov\n-0003fef0: 6572 7369 6f6e 2069 6e20 7468 650a 7061 ersion in the.pa\n-0003ff00: 636b 6167 6520 6e61 6d65 2e0a 0a46 696c ckage name...Fil\n-0003ff10: 6573 2061 6e64 2073 7570 706f 7274 2070 es and support p\n-0003ff20: 726f 6772 616d 7320 6f6e 6c79 2075 7365 rograms only use\n-0003ff30: 6675 6c20 7768 656e 2063 6f6d 7069 6c69 ful when compili\n-0003ff40: 6e67 2073 6f66 7477 6172 6520 6167 6169 ng software agai\n-0003ff50: 6e73 740a 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 7920 nst.the library \n-0003ff60: 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 696e 636c 7564 should be includ\n-0003ff70: 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6465 7665 6c6f ed in the develo\n-0003ff80: 706d 656e 7420 7061 636b 6167 6520 666f pment package fo\n-0003ff90: 7220 7468 650a 6c69 6272 6172 792e 2020 r the.library. \n-0003ffa0: 2831 290a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d (1).. --------\n-0003ffb0: 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d -- Footnotes ---\n-0003ffc0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 -------.. (1) \n-0003ffd0: 466f 7220 6578 616d 706c 652c 2061 20e2 For example, a .\n-0003ffe0: 8098 7061 636b 6167 652d 6e61 6d65 2d63 ..package-name-c\n-0003fff0: 6f6e 6669 67e2 8099 2073 6372 6970 7420 onfig... script \n-00040000: 6f72 2070 6b67 2d63 6f6e 6669 670a 636f or pkg-config.co\n-00040010: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 nfiguration file\n-00040020: 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 s.....File: debi\n-00040030: 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 an-policy.info, \n-00040040: 204e 6f64 653a 2053 7461 7469 6320 6c69 Node: Static li\n-00040050: 6272 6172 6965 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 braries, Next: \n-00040060: 4465 7665 6c6f 706d 656e 7420 6669 6c65 Development file\n-00040070: 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5368 6172 6564 s, Prev: Shared\n-00040080: 206c 6962 7261 7279 2073 7570 706f 7274 library support\n-00040090: 2066 696c 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2053 6861 files, Up: Sha\n-000400a0: 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 730a 0a38 red libraries..8\n-000400b0: 2e33 2053 7461 7469 6320 6c69 6272 6172 .3 Static librar\n-000400c0: 6965 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ies.============\n-000400d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6520 7374 ========..The st\n-000400e0: 6174 6963 206c 6962 7261 7279 2028 e280 atic library (..\n-000400f0: 986c 6962 7261 7279 6e61 6d65 2e61 e280 .libraryname.a..\n-00040100: 9929 2069 7320 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 7072 .) is usually pr\n-00040110: 6f76 6964 6564 2069 6e20 6164 6469 7469 ovided in additi\n-00040120: 6f6e 2074 6f0a 7468 6520 7368 6172 6564 on to.the shared\n-00040130: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2e20 2049 7420 6973 version. It is\n-00040140: 2070 6c61 6365 6420 696e 746f 2074 6865 placed into the\n-00040150: 2064 6576 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 2070 6163 development pac\n-00040160: 6b61 6765 2028 7365 650a 6265 6c6f 7729 kage (see.below)\n-00040170: 2e0a 0a49 6e20 736f 6d65 2063 6173 6573 ...In some cases\n-00040180: 2c20 6974 2069 7320 6163 6365 7074 6162 , it is acceptab\n-00040190: 6c65 2066 6f72 2061 206c 6962 7261 7279 le for a library\n-000401a0: 2074 6f20 6265 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 to be available\n-000401b0: 2069 6e20 7374 6174 6963 0a66 6f72 6d20 in static.form \n-000401c0: 6f6e 6c79 3b20 7468 6573 6520 6361 7365 only; these case\n-000401d0: 7320 696e 636c 7564 653a 0a0a 2020 202d s include:.. -\n-000401e0: 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 2066 6f72 206c libraries for l\n-000401f0: 616e 6775 6167 6573 2077 686f 7365 2073 anguages whose s\n-00040200: 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 7375 hared library su\n-00040210: 7070 6f72 7420 6973 2069 6d6d 6174 7572 pport is immatur\n-00040220: 6520 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 756e 7374 6162 e or. unstab\n-00040230: 6c65 0a0a 2020 202d 206c 6962 7261 7269 le.. - librari\n-00040240: 6573 2077 686f 7365 2069 6e74 6572 6661 es whose interfa\n-00040250: 6365 7320 6172 6520 696e 2066 6c75 7820 ces are in flux \n-00040260: 6f72 2075 6e64 6572 2064 6576 656c 6f70 or under develop\n-00040270: 6d65 6e74 0a20 2020 2020 2863 6f6d 6d6f ment. (commo\n-00040280: 6e6c 7920 7468 6520 6361 7365 2077 6865 nly the case whe\n-00040290: 6e20 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 79e2 8099 n the library...\n-000402a0: 7320 6d61 6a6f 7220 7665 7273 696f 6e20 s major version \n-000402b0: 6e75 6d62 6572 2069 7320 7a65 726f 2c0a number is zero,.\n-000402c0: 2020 2020 206f 7220 7768 6572 6520 7468 or where th\n-000402d0: 6520 4142 4920 6272 6561 6b73 2061 6372 e ABI breaks acr\n-000402e0: 6f73 7320 7061 7463 686c 6576 656c 7329 oss patchlevels)\n-000402f0: 0a0a 2020 202d 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 .. - libraries\n-00040300: 2077 6869 6368 2061 7265 2065 7870 6c69 which are expli\n-00040310: 6369 746c 7920 696e 7465 6e64 6564 2074 citly intended t\n-00040320: 6f20 6265 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 206f o be available o\n-00040330: 6e6c 7920 696e 0a20 2020 2020 7374 6174 nly in. stat\n-00040340: 6963 2066 6f72 6d20 6279 2074 6865 6972 ic form by their\n-00040350: 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d20 6175 7468 6f72 upstream author\n-00040360: 2873 290a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 (s)....File: deb\n-00040370: 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c ian-policy.info,\n-00040380: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4465 7665 6c6f 706d Node: Developm\n-00040390: 656e 7420 6669 6c65 732c 2020 4e65 7874 ent files, Next\n-000403a0: 3a20 4465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2062 : Dependencies b\n-000403b0: 6574 7765 656e 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 etween the packa\n-000403c0: 6765 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 ges of the same \n-000403d0: 6c69 6272 6172 792c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 library, Prev: \n-000403e0: 5374 6174 6963 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 Static libraries\n-000403f0: 2c20 2055 703a 2053 6861 7265 6420 6c69 , Up: Shared li\n-00040400: 6272 6172 6965 730a 0a38 2e34 2044 6576 braries..8.4 Dev\n-00040410: 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 2066 696c 6573 0a3d elopment files.=\n-00040420: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00040430: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 4966 2074 6865 7265 2061 ====..If there a\n-00040440: 7265 2064 6576 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 2066 re development f\n-00040450: 696c 6573 2061 7373 6f63 6961 7465 6420 iles associated \n-00040460: 7769 7468 2061 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 with a shared li\n-00040470: 6272 6172 792c 2074 6865 0a73 6f75 7263 brary, the.sourc\n-00040480: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6e65 6564 7320 e package needs \n-00040490: 746f 2067 656e 6572 6174 6520 6120 6269 to generate a bi\n-000404a0: 6e61 7279 2064 6576 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 nary development\n-000404b0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206e 616d 6564 0a6c package named.l\n-000404c0: 6962 7261 7279 6e61 6d65 2d64 6576 2c20 ibraryname-dev, \n-000404d0: 6f72 2069 6620 796f 7520 6e65 6564 2074 or if you need t\n-000404e0: 6f20 7375 7070 6f72 7420 6d75 6c74 6970 o support multip\n-000404f0: 6c65 2064 6576 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 2076 le development v\n-00040500: 6572 7369 6f6e 730a 6174 2061 2074 696d ersions.at a tim\n-00040510: 652c 206c 6962 7261 7279 6e61 6d65 6170 e, librarynameap\n-00040520: 6976 6572 7369 6f6e 2d64 6576 2e20 2049 iversion-dev. I\n-00040530: 6e73 7461 6c6c 696e 6720 7468 6520 6465 nstalling the de\n-00040540: 7665 6c6f 706d 656e 740a 7061 636b 6167 velopment.packag\n-00040550: 6520 6d75 7374 2072 6573 756c 7420 696e e must result in\n-00040560: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 installation of\n-00040570: 2061 6c6c 2074 6865 2064 6576 656c 6f70 all the develop\n-00040580: 6d65 6e74 2066 696c 6573 0a6e 6563 6573 ment files.neces\n-00040590: 7361 7279 2066 6f72 2063 6f6d 7069 6c69 sary for compili\n-000405a0: 6e67 2070 726f 6772 616d 7320 6167 6169 ng programs agai\n-000405b0: 6e73 7420 7468 6174 2073 6861 7265 6420 nst that shared \n-000405c0: 6c69 6272 6172 792e 2020 2831 290a 0a49 library. (1)..I\n-000405d0: 6e20 6361 7365 2073 6576 6572 616c 2064 n case several d\n-000405e0: 6576 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 2076 6572 7369 evelopment versi\n-000405f0: 6f6e 7320 6f66 2061 206c 6962 7261 7279 ons of a library\n-00040600: 2065 7869 7374 2c20 796f 7520 6d61 7920 exist, you may \n-00040610: 6e65 6564 2074 6f0a 7573 6520 e280 9864 need to.use ...d\n-00040620: 706b 67e2 8099 e280 9973 2043 6f6e 666c pkg......s Confl\n-00040630: 6963 7473 206d 6563 6861 6e69 736d 2028 icts mechanism (\n-00040640: 7365 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 436f 6e66 6c69 see *note Confli\n-00040650: 6374 696e 6720 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 cting binary pac\n-00040660: 6b61 6765 730a 2d20 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 kages.- Conflict\n-00040670: 733a 2066 342e 2920 746f 2065 6e73 7572 s: f4.) to ensur\n-00040680: 6520 7468 6174 2074 6865 2075 7365 7220 e that the user \n-00040690: 6f6e 6c79 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 7320 6f6e only installs on\n-000406a0: 6520 6465 7665 6c6f 706d 656e 740a 7665 e development.ve\n-000406b0: 7273 696f 6e20 6174 2061 2074 696d 6520 rsion at a time \n-000406c0: 2861 7320 6469 6666 6572 656e 7420 6465 (as different de\n-000406d0: 7665 6c6f 706d 656e 7420 7665 7273 696f velopment versio\n-000406e0: 6e73 2061 7265 206c 696b 656c 7920 746f ns are likely to\n-000406f0: 2068 6176 650a 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2068 have.the same h\n-00040700: 6561 6465 7220 6669 6c65 7320 696e 2074 eader files in t\n-00040710: 6865 6d2c 2077 6869 6368 2077 6f75 6c64 hem, which would\n-00040720: 2063 6175 7365 2061 2066 696c 656e 616d cause a filenam\n-00040730: 6520 636c 6173 6820 6966 0a62 6f74 6820 e clash if.both \n-00040740: 7765 7265 2075 6e70 6163 6b65 6429 2e0a were unpacked)..\n-00040750: 0a54 6865 2064 6576 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 .The development\n-00040760: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2073 686f 756c 6420 package should \n-00040770: 636f 6e74 6169 6e20 6120 7379 6d6c 696e contain a symlin\n-00040780: 6b20 666f 7220 7468 6520 6173 736f 6369 k for the associ\n-00040790: 6174 6564 0a73 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 ated.shared libr\n-000407a0: 6172 7920 7769 7468 6f75 7420 6120 7665 ary without a ve\n-000407b0: 7273 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 2e20 2046 rsion number. F\n-000407c0: 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 7468 6520 or example, the \n-000407d0: 6c69 6267 6462 6d2d 6465 760a 7061 636b libgdbm-dev.pack\n-000407e0: 6167 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 2069 6e63 6c75 age should inclu\n-000407f0: 6465 2061 2073 796d 6c69 6e6b 2066 726f de a symlink fro\n-00040800: 6d20 e280 982f 7573 722f 6c69 622f 6c69 m .../usr/lib/li\n-00040810: 6267 6462 6d2e 736f e280 9920 746f 0ae2 bgdbm.so... to..\n-00040820: 8098 6c69 6267 6462 6d2e 736f 2e33 2e30 ..libgdbm.so.3.0\n-00040830: 2e30 e280 992e 2020 5468 6973 2073 796d .0.... This sym\n-00040840: 6c69 6e6b 2069 7320 6e65 6564 6564 2062 link is needed b\n-00040850: 7920 7468 6520 6c69 6e6b 6572 2028 e280 y the linker (..\n-00040860: 986c 64e2 8099 2920 7768 656e 0a63 6f6d .ld...) when.com\n-00040870: 7069 6c69 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c piling packages,\n-00040880: 2061 7320 6974 2077 696c 6c20 6f6e 6c79 as it will only\n-00040890: 206c 6f6f 6b20 666f 7220 e280 986c 6962 look for ...lib\n-000408a0: 6764 626d 2e73 6fe2 8099 2077 6865 6e20 gdbm.so... when \n-000408b0: 636f 6d70 696c 696e 670a 6479 6e61 6d69 compiling.dynami\n-000408c0: 6361 6c6c 792e 0a0a 4966 2074 6865 2070 cally...If the p\n-000408d0: 6163 6b61 6765 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 ackage provides \n-000408e0: 4164 6120 4c69 6272 6172 7920 496e 666f Ada Library Info\n-000408f0: 726d 6174 696f 6e20 28e2 8098 2a2e 616c rmation (...*.al\n-00040900: 69e2 8099 2920 6669 6c65 7320 666f 7220 i...) files for \n-00040910: 7573 650a 7769 7468 2047 4e41 542c 2074 use.with GNAT, t\n-00040920: 6865 7365 2066 696c 6573 206d 7573 7420 hese files must \n-00040930: 6265 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2072 6561 be installed rea\n-00040940: 642d 6f6e 6c79 2028 6d6f 6465 2030 3434 d-only (mode 044\n-00040950: 3429 2073 6f20 7468 6174 0a47 4e41 5420 4) so that.GNAT \n-00040960: 7769 6c6c 206e 6f74 2061 7474 656d 7074 will not attempt\n-00040970: 2074 6f20 7265 636f 6d70 696c 6520 7468 to recompile th\n-00040980: 656d 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6f76 6572 7269 em. This overri\n-00040990: 6465 7320 7468 6520 6e6f 726d 616c 2066 des the normal f\n-000409a0: 696c 650a 6d6f 6465 2072 6571 7569 7265 ile.mode require\n-000409b0: 6d65 6e74 7320 6769 7665 6e20 696e 202a ments given in *\n-000409c0: 6e6f 7465 2050 6572 6d69 7373 696f 6e73 note Permissions\n-000409d0: 2061 6e64 206f 776e 6572 733a 2031 3065 and owners: 10e\n-000409e0: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ... ----------\n-000409f0: 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes -----\n-00040a00: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 5468 -----.. (1) Th\n-00040a10: 6973 2077 6f72 6469 6e67 2061 6c6c 6f77 is wording allow\n-00040a20: 7320 7468 6520 6465 7665 6c6f 706d 656e s the developmen\n-00040a30: 7420 6669 6c65 7320 746f 2062 6520 7370 t files to be sp\n-00040a40: 6c69 7420 696e 746f 0a73 6576 6572 616c lit into.several\n-00040a50: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c 2073 7563 6820 packages, such \n-00040a60: 6173 2061 2073 6570 6172 6174 6520 6172 as a separate ar\n-00040a70: 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 2d69 6e64 6570 chitecture-indep\n-00040a80: 656e 6465 6e74 0a6c 6962 7261 7279 6e61 endent.libraryna\n-00040a90: 6d65 2d68 6561 6465 7273 2c20 7072 6f76 me-headers, prov\n-00040aa0: 6964 6564 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 6465 ided that the de\n-00040ab0: 7665 6c6f 706d 656e 7420 7061 636b 6167 velopment packag\n-00040ac0: 6520 6465 7065 6e64 7320 6f6e 0a61 6c6c e depends on.all\n-00040ad0: 2074 6865 2072 6571 7569 7265 6420 6164 the required ad\n-00040ae0: 6469 7469 6f6e 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ditional package\n-00040af0: 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 s.....File: debi\n-00040b00: 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 an-policy.info, \n-00040b10: 204e 6f64 653a 2044 6570 656e 6465 6e63 Node: Dependenc\n-00040b20: 6965 7320 6265 7477 6565 6e20 7468 6520 ies between the \n-00040b30: 7061 636b 6167 6573 206f 6620 7468 6520 packages of the \n-00040b40: 7361 6d65 206c 6962 7261 7279 2c20 204e same library, N\n-00040b50: 6578 743a 2044 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 ext: Dependencie\n-00040b60: 7320 6265 7477 6565 6e20 7468 6520 6c69 s between the li\n-00040b70: 6272 6172 7920 616e 6420 6f74 6865 7220 brary and other \n-00040b80: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a packages, Prev:\n-00040b90: 2044 6576 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 2066 696c Development fil\n-00040ba0: 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2053 6861 7265 6420 es, Up: Shared \n-00040bb0: 6c69 6272 6172 6965 730a 0a38 2e35 2044 libraries..8.5 D\n-00040bc0: 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 6265 7477 ependencies betw\n-00040bd0: 6565 6e20 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 een the packages\n-00040be0: 206f 6620 7468 6520 7361 6d65 206c 6962 of the same lib\n-00040bf0: 7261 7279 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d rary.===========\n-00040c00: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00040c10: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00040c20: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n-00040c30: 5479 7069 6361 6c6c 7920 7468 6520 6465 Typically the de\n-00040c40: 7665 6c6f 706d 656e 7420 7665 7273 696f velopment versio\n-00040c50: 6e20 7368 6f75 6c64 2068 6176 6520 616e n should have an\n-00040c60: 2065 7861 6374 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 0a64 exact version.d\n-00040c70: 6570 656e 6465 6e63 7920 6f6e 2074 6865 ependency on the\n-00040c80: 2072 756e 7469 6d65 206c 6962 7261 7279 runtime library\n-00040c90: 2c20 746f 206d 616b 6520 7375 7265 2074 , to make sure t\n-00040ca0: 6861 7420 636f 6d70 696c 6174 696f 6e20 hat compilation \n-00040cb0: 616e 640a 6c69 6e6b 696e 6720 6861 7070 and.linking happ\n-00040cc0: 656e 7320 636f 7272 6563 746c 792e 2020 ens correctly. \n-00040cd0: 5468 6520 e280 9824 7b62 696e 6172 793a The ...${binary:\n-00040ce0: 5665 7273 696f 6e7d e280 9920 7375 6273 Version}... subs\n-00040cf0: 7469 7475 7469 6f6e 0a76 6172 6961 626c titution.variabl\n-00040d00: 6520 6361 6e20 6265 2075 7365 6675 6c20 e can be useful \n-00040d10: 666f 7220 7468 6973 2070 7572 706f 7365 for this purpose\n-00040d20: 2e20 2028 3129 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d . (1).. -----\n-00040d30: 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 ----- Footnotes \n-00040d40: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 ----------.. (\n-00040d50: 3129 2050 7265 7669 6f75 736c 792c 20e2 1) Previously, .\n-00040d60: 8098 247b 536f 7572 6365 2d56 6572 7369 ..${Source-Versi\n-00040d70: 6f6e 7de2 8099 2077 6173 2075 7365 642c on}... was used,\n-00040d80: 2062 7574 2069 7473 206e 616d 6520 7761 but its name wa\n-00040d90: 730a 636f 6e66 7573 696e 6720 616e 6420 s.confusing and \n-00040da0: 6974 2068 6173 2062 6565 6e20 6465 7072 it has been depr\n-00040db0: 6563 6174 6564 2073 696e 6365 2064 706b ecated since dpk\n-00040dc0: 6720 312e 3133 2e31 392e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 g 1.13.19.....Fi\n-00040dd0: 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 le: debian-polic\n-00040de0: 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2044 y.info, Node: D\n-00040df0: 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 6265 7477 ependencies betw\n-00040e00: 6565 6e20 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 7920 een the library \n-00040e10: 616e 6420 6f74 6865 7220 7061 636b 6167 and other packag\n-00040e20: 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2044 6570 656e es, Prev: Depen\n-00040e30: 6465 6e63 6965 7320 6265 7477 6565 6e20 dencies between \n-00040e40: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 206f 6620 the packages of \n-00040e50: 7468 6520 7361 6d65 206c 6962 7261 7279 the same library\n-00040e60: 2c20 2055 703a 2053 6861 7265 6420 6c69 , Up: Shared li\n-00040e70: 6272 6172 6965 730a 0a38 2e36 2044 6570 braries..8.6 Dep\n-00040e80: 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 6265 7477 6565 endencies betwee\n-00040e90: 6e20 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 7920 616e n the library an\n-00040ea0: 6420 6f74 6865 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 d other packages\n-00040eb0: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .===============\n-00040ec0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00040ed0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00040ee0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 4966 2061 2070 ========..If a p\n-00040ef0: 6163 6b61 6765 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 7320 ackage contains \n-00040f00: 6120 6269 6e61 7279 206f 7220 6c69 6272 a binary or libr\n-00040f10: 6172 7920 7768 6963 6820 6c69 6e6b 7320 ary which links \n-00040f20: 746f 2061 2073 6861 7265 640a 6c69 6272 to a shared.libr\n-00040f30: 6172 792c 2077 6520 6d75 7374 2065 6e73 ary, we must ens\n-00040f40: 7572 6520 7468 6174 2c20 7768 656e 2074 ure that, when t\n-00040f50: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 696e he package is in\n-00040f60: 7374 616c 6c65 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 0a73 stalled on the.s\n-00040f70: 7973 7465 6d2c 2061 6c6c 206f 6620 7468 ystem, all of th\n-00040f80: 6520 6c69 6272 6172 6965 7320 6e65 6564 e libraries need\n-00040f90: 6564 2061 7265 2061 6c73 6f20 696e 7374 ed are also inst\n-00040fa0: 616c 6c65 642e 2020 5468 6573 650a 6465 alled. These.de\n-00040fb0: 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 206d 7573 7420 pendencies must \n-00040fc0: 6265 2061 6464 6564 2074 6f20 7468 6520 be added to the \n-00040fd0: 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 binary package w\n-00040fe0: 6865 6e20 6974 2069 7320 6275 696c 742c hen it is built,\n-00040ff0: 2073 696e 6365 0a74 6865 7920 6d61 7920 since.they may \n-00041000: 6368 616e 6765 2062 6173 6564 206f 6e20 change based on \n-00041010: 7768 6963 6820 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 which version of\n-00041020: 2061 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 a shared librar\n-00041030: 7920 7468 6520 6269 6e61 7279 206f 720a y the binary or.\n-00041040: 6c69 6272 6172 7920 7761 7320 6c69 6e6b library was link\n-00041050: 6564 2077 6974 6820 6576 656e 2069 6620 ed with even if \n-00041060: 7468 6572 6520 6172 6520 6e6f 2063 6861 there are no cha\n-00041070: 6e67 6573 2074 6f20 7468 6520 736f 7572 nges to the sour\n-00041080: 6365 206f 660a 7468 6520 6269 6e61 7279 ce of.the binary\n-00041090: 2028 666f 7220 6578 616d 706c 652c 2073 (for example, s\n-000410a0: 796d 626f 6c20 7665 7273 696f 6e73 2063 ymbol versions c\n-000410b0: 6861 6e67 652c 206d 6163 726f 7320 6265 hange, macros be\n-000410c0: 636f 6d65 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e73 0a6f come functions.o\n-000410d0: 7220 7669 6365 2076 6572 7361 2c20 6f72 r vice versa, or\n-000410e0: 2074 6865 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b the binary pack\n-000410f0: 6167 6520 6d61 7920 6465 7465 726d 696e age may determin\n-00041100: 6520 6174 2063 6f6d 7069 6c65 2d74 696d e at compile-tim\n-00041110: 650a 7768 6574 6865 7220 6e65 7720 6c69 e.whether new li\n-00041120: 6272 6172 7920 696e 7465 7266 6163 6573 brary interfaces\n-00041130: 2061 7265 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2061 are available a\n-00041140: 6e64 2063 616e 2062 6520 6361 6c6c 6564 nd can be called\n-00041150: 292e 2020 546f 0a61 6c6c 6f77 2074 6865 ). To.allow the\n-00041160: 7365 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 se dependencies \n-00041170: 746f 2062 6520 636f 6e73 7472 7563 7465 to be constructe\n-00041180: 642c 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 d, shared librar\n-00041190: 6965 7320 6d75 7374 0a70 726f 7669 6465 ies must.provide\n-000411a0: 2065 6974 6865 7220 6120 e280 9873 796d either a ...sym\n-000411b0: 626f 6c73 e280 9920 6669 6c65 206f 7220 bols... file or \n-000411c0: 6120 e280 9873 686c 6962 73e2 8099 2066 a ...shlibs... f\n-000411d0: 696c 652e 2020 5468 6573 6520 7072 6f76 ile. These prov\n-000411e0: 6964 650a 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 ide.information \n-000411f0: 6f6e 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2064 on the package d\n-00041200: 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 7265 7175 ependencies requ\n-00041210: 6972 6564 2074 6f20 656e 7375 7265 2074 ired to ensure t\n-00041220: 6865 2070 7265 7365 6e63 650a 6f66 2069 he presence.of i\n-00041230: 6e74 6572 6661 6365 7320 7072 6f76 6964 nterfaces provid\n-00041240: 6564 2062 7920 7468 6973 206c 6962 7261 ed by this libra\n-00041250: 7279 2e20 2041 6e79 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ry. Any package\n-00041260: 2077 6974 6820 6269 6e61 7269 6573 206f with binaries o\n-00041270: 720a 6c69 6272 6172 6965 7320 6c69 6e6b r.libraries link\n-00041280: 696e 6720 746f 2061 2073 6861 7265 6420 ing to a shared \n-00041290: 6c69 6272 6172 7920 6d75 7374 2075 7365 library must use\n-000412a0: 2074 6865 7365 2066 696c 6573 2074 6f20 these files to \n-000412b0: 6465 7465 726d 696e 650a 7468 6520 7265 determine.the re\n-000412c0: 7175 6972 6564 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 quired dependenc\n-000412d0: 6965 7320 7768 656e 2069 7420 6973 2062 ies when it is b\n-000412e0: 7569 6c74 2e20 204f 7468 6572 2070 6163 uilt. Other pac\n-000412f0: 6b61 6765 7320 7768 6963 6820 7573 6520 kages which use \n-00041300: 610a 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 a.shared library\n-00041310: 2028 666f 7220 6578 616d 706c 6520 7573 (for example us\n-00041320: 696e 6720 e280 9864 6c6f 7065 6e28 29e2 ing ...dlopen().\n-00041330: 8099 2920 7368 6f75 6c64 2063 6f6d 7075 ..) should compu\n-00041340: 7465 2061 7070 726f 7072 6961 7465 0a64 te appropriate.d\n-00041350: 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 7573 696e ependencies usin\n-00041360: 6720 7468 6573 6520 6669 6c65 7320 6174 g these files at\n-00041370: 2062 7569 6c64 2074 696d 6520 6173 2077 build time as w\n-00041380: 656c 6c2e 0a0a 5468 6520 7477 6f20 6d65 ell...The two me\n-00041390: 6368 616e 6973 6d73 2064 6966 6665 7220 chanisms differ \n-000413a0: 696e 2074 6865 2064 6567 7265 6520 6f66 in the degree of\n-000413b0: 2064 6574 6169 6c20 7468 6174 2074 6865 detail that the\n-000413c0: 7920 7072 6f76 6964 652e 2020 410a e280 y provide. A...\n-000413d0: 9873 796d 626f 6c73 e280 9920 6669 6c65 .symbols... file\n-000413e0: 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7473 2c20 666f 7220 documents, for \n-000413f0: 6561 6368 2073 796d 626f 6c20 6578 706f each symbol expo\n-00041400: 7274 6564 2062 7920 6120 6c69 6272 6172 rted by a librar\n-00041410: 792c 2074 6865 0a6d 696e 696d 616c 2076 y, the.minimal v\n-00041420: 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 ersion of the pa\n-00041430: 636b 6167 6520 616e 7920 6269 6e61 7279 ckage any binary\n-00041440: 2075 7369 6e67 2074 6869 7320 7379 6d62 using this symb\n-00041450: 6f6c 2077 696c 6c20 6e65 6564 2e0a 5468 ol will need..Th\n-00041460: 6973 2069 7320 7479 7069 6361 6c6c 7920 is is typically \n-00041470: 7468 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 the version of t\n-00041480: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 6e20 7768 he package in wh\n-00041490: 6963 6820 7468 6520 7379 6d62 6f6c 2077 ich the symbol w\n-000414a0: 6173 0a69 6e74 726f 6475 6365 642e 2020 as.introduced. \n-000414b0: 5468 6973 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e This information\n-000414c0: 2070 6572 6d69 7473 2064 6574 6169 6c65 permits detaile\n-000414d0: 6420 616e 616c 7973 6973 206f 6620 7468 d analysis of th\n-000414e0: 6520 7379 6d62 6f6c 730a 7573 6564 2062 e symbols.used b\n-000414f0: 7920 6120 7061 7274 6963 756c 6172 2070 y a particular p\n-00041500: 6163 6b61 6765 2061 6e64 2063 6f6e 7374 ackage and const\n-00041510: 7275 6374 696f 6e20 6f66 2061 6e20 6163 ruction of an ac\n-00041520: 6375 7261 7465 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 curate dependenc\n-00041530: 792c 0a62 7574 2069 7420 7265 7175 6972 y,.but it requir\n-00041540: 6573 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206d es the package m\n-00041550: 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 746f 2074 7261 aintainer to tra\n-00041560: 636b 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 ck more informat\n-00041570: 696f 6e20 6162 6f75 740a 7468 6520 7368 ion about.the sh\n-00041580: 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 2e0a 0a41 ared library...A\n-00041590: 20e2 8098 7368 6c69 6273 e280 9920 6669 ...shlibs... fi\n-000415a0: 6c65 2c20 696e 2063 6f6e 7472 6173 742c le, in contrast,\n-000415b0: 206f 6e6c 7920 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 7320 only documents \n-000415c0: 7468 6520 6c61 7374 2074 696d 6520 7468 the last time th\n-000415d0: 6520 6c69 6272 6172 790a 4142 4920 6368 e library.ABI ch\n-000415e0: 616e 6765 6420 696e 2061 6e79 2077 6179 anged in any way\n-000415f0: 2e20 2049 7420 6f6e 6c79 2070 726f 7669 . It only provi\n-00041600: 6465 7320 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 des information \n-00041610: 6162 6f75 7420 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 about the librar\n-00041620: 790a 6173 2061 2077 686f 6c65 2c20 6e6f y.as a whole, no\n-00041630: 7420 696e 6469 7669 6475 616c 2073 796d t individual sym\n-00041640: 626f 6c73 2e20 2057 6865 6e20 6120 7061 bols. When a pa\n-00041650: 636b 6167 6520 6973 2062 7569 6c74 2075 ckage is built u\n-00041660: 7369 6e67 2061 0a73 6861 7265 6420 6c69 sing a.shared li\n-00041670: 6272 6172 7920 7769 7468 206f 6e6c 7920 brary with only \n-00041680: 6120 e280 9873 686c 6962 73e2 8099 2066 a ...shlibs... f\n-00041690: 696c 652c 2074 6865 2067 656e 6572 6174 ile, the generat\n-000416a0: 6564 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 7920 7769 ed dependency wi\n-000416b0: 6c6c 0a72 6571 7569 7265 2061 2076 6572 ll.require a ver\n-000416c0: 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 7368 6172 sion of the shar\n-000416d0: 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 2065 7175 616c ed library equal\n-000416e0: 2074 6f20 6f72 206e 6577 6572 2074 6861 to or newer tha\n-000416f0: 6e20 7468 650a 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 n the.version of\n-00041700: 2074 6865 206c 6173 7420 4142 4920 6368 the last ABI ch\n-00041710: 616e 6765 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6765 6e65 ange. This gene\n-00041720: 7261 7465 7320 756e 6e65 6365 7373 6172 rates unnecessar\n-00041730: 696c 790a 7265 7374 7269 6374 6976 6520 ily.restrictive \n-00041740: 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2063 6f6d dependencies com\n-00041750: 7061 7265 6420 746f 20e2 8098 7379 6d62 pared to ...symb\n-00041760: 6f6c 73e2 8099 2066 696c 6573 2069 6620 ols... files if \n-00041770: 6e6f 6e65 206f 6620 7468 650a 7379 6d62 none of the.symb\n-00041780: 6f6c 7320 7573 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 ols used by the \n-00041790: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6861 7665 2063 6861 package have cha\n-000417a0: 6e67 6564 2e20 2054 6869 732c 2069 6e20 nged. This, in \n-000417b0: 7475 726e 2c20 636f 756c 6420 6d61 6b65 turn, could make\n-000417c0: 0a75 7067 7261 6465 7320 6e65 6564 6c65 .upgrades needle\n-000417d0: 7373 6c79 2063 6f6d 706c 6578 2061 6e64 ssly complex and\n-000417e0: 2075 6e6e 6563 6573 7361 7269 6c79 2072 unnecessarily r\n-000417f0: 6573 7472 6963 7420 7573 6520 6f66 2074 estrict use of t\n-00041800: 6865 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 206f 6e20 7379 he.package on sy\n-00041810: 7374 656d 7320 7769 7468 206f 6c64 6572 stems with older\n-00041820: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 2074 6865 versions of the\n-00041830: 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 shared librarie\n-00041840: 732e 0a0a e280 9873 686c 6962 73e2 8099 s......shlibs...\n-00041850: 2066 696c 6573 2061 6c73 6f20 6f6e 6c79 files also only\n-00041860: 2073 7570 706f 7274 2061 206c 696d 6974 support a limit\n-00041870: 6564 2072 616e 6765 206f 6620 6c69 6272 ed range of libr\n-00041880: 6172 7920 534f 4e41 4d45 732c 0a6d 616b ary SONAMEs,.mak\n-00041890: 696e 6720 6974 2064 6966 6669 6375 6c74 ing it difficult\n-000418a0: 2074 6f20 7573 6520 e280 9873 686c 6962 to use ...shlib\n-000418b0: 73e2 8099 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e20 736f s... files in so\n-000418c0: 6d65 2075 6e75 7375 616c 2063 6f72 6e65 me unusual corne\n-000418d0: 7220 6361 7365 732e 0a28 3129 0a0a e280 r cases..(1)....\n-000418e0: 9873 796d 626f 6c73 e280 9920 6669 6c65 .symbols... file\n-000418f0: 7320 6172 6520 7468 6572 6566 6f72 6520 s are therefore \n-00041900: 7265 636f 6d6d 656e 6465 6420 666f 7220 recommended for \n-00041910: 6d6f 7374 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 most shared libr\n-00041920: 6172 790a 7061 636b 6167 6573 2073 696e ary.packages sin\n-00041930: 6365 2074 6865 7920 7072 6f76 6964 6520 ce they provide \n-00041940: 6d6f 7265 2061 6363 7572 6174 6520 6465 more accurate de\n-00041950: 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2e20 2046 6f72 pendencies. For\n-00041960: 206d 6f73 7420 430a 6c69 6272 6172 6965 most C.librarie\n-00041970: 732c 2074 6865 2061 6464 6974 696f 6e61 s, the additiona\n-00041980: 6c20 6465 7461 696c 2072 6571 7569 7265 l detail require\n-00041990: 6420 6279 20e2 8098 7379 6d62 6f6c 73e2 d by ...symbols.\n-000419a0: 8099 2066 696c 6573 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 .. files is not \n-000419b0: 746f 6f0a 6469 6666 6963 756c 7420 746f too.difficult to\n-000419c0: 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e2e 2020 486f 7765 maintain. Howe\n-000419d0: 7665 722c 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e69 6e67 ver, maintaining\n-000419e0: 2065 7868 6175 7374 6976 6520 7379 6d62 exhaustive symb\n-000419f0: 6f6c 730a 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 ols.information \n-00041a00: 666f 7220 6120 432b 2b20 6c69 6272 6172 for a C++ librar\n-00041a10: 7920 6361 6e20 6265 2071 7569 7465 206f y can be quite o\n-00041a20: 6e65 726f 7573 2c20 736f 20e2 8098 7368 nerous, so ...sh\n-00041a30: 6c69 6273 e280 9920 6669 6c65 730a 6d61 libs... files.ma\n-00041a40: 7920 6265 206d 6f72 6520 6170 7072 6f70 y be more approp\n-00041a50: 7269 6174 6520 666f 7220 6d6f 7374 2043 riate for most C\n-00041a60: 2b2b 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 2e20 204c ++ libraries. L\n-00041a70: 6962 7261 7269 6573 2077 6974 6820 610a ibraries with a.\n-00041a80: 636f 7272 6573 706f 6e64 696e 6720 7564 corresponding ud\n-00041a90: 6562 206d 7573 7420 616c 736f 2070 726f eb must also pro\n-00041aa0: 7669 6465 2061 20e2 8098 7368 6c69 6273 vide a ...shlibs\n-00041ab0: e280 9920 6669 6c65 2c20 7369 6e63 6520 ... file, since \n-00041ac0: 7468 6520 7564 6562 0a69 6e66 7261 7374 the udeb.infrast\n-00041ad0: 7275 6374 7572 6520 646f 6573 206e 6f74 ructure does not\n-00041ae0: 2075 7365 20e2 8098 7379 6d62 6f6c 73e2 use ...symbols.\n-00041af0: 8099 2066 696c 6573 2e0a 0a2a 204d 656e .. files...* Men\n-00041b00: 753a 0a0a 2a20 4765 6e65 7261 7469 6e67 u:..* Generating\n-00041b10: 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 6f6e dependencies on\n-00041b20: 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 shared librarie\n-00041b30: 733a 3a0a 2a20 5368 6172 6564 206c 6962 s::.* Shared lib\n-00041b40: 7261 7279 2041 4249 2063 6861 6e67 6573 rary ABI changes\n-00041b50: 3a3a 0a2a 2054 6865 2073 796d 626f 6c73 ::.* The symbols\n-00041b60: 2073 7973 7465 6d3a 3a0a 2a20 5468 6520 system::.* The \n-00041b70: 7368 6c69 6273 2073 7973 7465 6d3a 3a0a shlibs system::.\n-00041b80: 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 . ---------- F\n-00041b90: 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ootnotes -------\n-00041ba0: 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 4120 e280 ---.. (1) A ..\n-00041bb0: 9873 686c 6962 73e2 8099 2066 696c 6520 .shlibs... file \n-00041bc0: 7265 7072 6573 656e 7473 2061 6e20 534f represents an SO\n-00041bd0: 4e41 4d45 2061 7320 6120 6c69 6272 6172 NAME as a librar\n-00041be0: 7920 6e61 6d65 2061 6e64 0a76 6572 7369 y name and.versi\n-00041bf0: 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 722c 2073 7563 6820 on number, such \n-00041c00: 6173 20e2 8098 6c69 6266 6f6f 2056 4552 as ...libfoo VER\n-00041c10: 5349 4f4e e280 992c 2069 6e73 7465 6164 SION..., instead\n-00041c20: 206f 6620 7265 636f 7264 696e 6720 7468 of recording th\n-00041c30: 650a 6163 7475 616c 2053 4f4e 414d 452e e.actual SONAME.\n-00041c40: 2049 6620 7468 6520 534f 4e41 4d45 2064 If the SONAME d\n-00041c50: 6f65 736e e280 9974 206d 6174 6368 206f oesn...t match o\n-00041c60: 6e65 206f 6620 7468 6520 7477 6f20 6578 ne of the two ex\n-00041c70: 7065 6374 6564 0a66 6f72 6d61 7473 2028 pected.formats (\n-00041c80: e280 986c 6962 666f 6f2d 5645 5253 494f ...libfoo-VERSIO\n-00041c90: 4e2e 736f e280 9920 6f72 20e2 8098 6c69 N.so... or ...li\n-00041ca0: 6266 6f6f 2e73 6f2e 5645 5253 494f 4ee2 bfoo.so.VERSION.\n-00041cb0: 8099 292c 2069 7420 6361 6e6e 6f74 2062 ..), it cannot b\n-00041cc0: 650a 7265 7072 6573 656e 7465 642e 0a0a e.represented...\n-00041cd0: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ..File: debian-p\n-00041ce0: 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 olicy.info, Nod\n-00041cf0: 653a 2047 656e 6572 6174 696e 6720 6465 e: Generating de\n-00041d00: 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 206f 6e20 7368 pendencies on sh\n-00041d10: 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 2c20 ared libraries, \n-00041d20: 204e 6578 743a 2053 6861 7265 6420 6c69 Next: Shared li\n-00041d30: 6272 6172 7920 4142 4920 6368 616e 6765 brary ABI change\n-00041d40: 732c 2020 5570 3a20 4465 7065 6e64 656e s, Up: Dependen\n-00041d50: 6369 6573 2062 6574 7765 656e 2074 6865 cies between the\n-00041d60: 206c 6962 7261 7279 2061 6e64 206f 7468 library and oth\n-00041d70: 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a 0a38 2e36 er packages..8.6\n-00041d80: 2e31 2047 656e 6572 6174 696e 6720 6465 .1 Generating de\n-00041d90: 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 206f 6e20 7368 pendencies on sh\n-00041da0: 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 0a2d ared libraries.-\n-00041db0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00041dc0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00041dd0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00041de0: 0a0a 5768 656e 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ..When a package\n-00041df0: 2074 6861 7420 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 2061 that contains a\n-00041e00: 6e79 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 ny shared librar\n-00041e10: 6965 7320 6f72 2063 6f6d 7069 6c65 6420 ies or compiled \n-00041e20: 6269 6e61 7269 6573 0a69 7320 6275 696c binaries.is buil\n-00041e30: 742c 2069 7420 6d75 7374 2072 756e 20e2 t, it must run .\n-00041e40: 8098 6470 6b67 2d73 686c 6962 6465 7073 ..dpkg-shlibdeps\n-00041e50: e280 9920 6f6e 2065 6163 6820 7368 6172 ... on each shar\n-00041e60: 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 2061 6e64 0a63 ed library and.c\n-00041e70: 6f6d 7069 6c65 6420 6269 6e61 7279 2074 ompiled binary t\n-00041e80: 6f20 6465 7465 726d 696e 6520 7468 6520 o determine the \n-00041e90: 6c69 6272 6172 6965 7320 7573 6564 2061 libraries used a\n-00041ea0: 6e64 2068 656e 6365 2074 6865 0a64 6570 nd hence the.dep\n-00041eb0: 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 6e65 6564 6564 endencies needed\n-00041ec0: 2062 7920 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 652e by the package.\n-00041ed0: 2020 2831 2920 2054 6f20 646f 2074 6869 (1) To do thi\n-00041ee0: 732c 2070 7574 2061 2063 616c 6c20 746f s, put a call to\n-00041ef0: 0ae2 8098 6470 6b67 2d73 686c 6962 6465 ....dpkg-shlibde\n-00041f00: 7073 e280 9920 696e 746f 2079 6f75 7220 ps... into your \n-00041f10: e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 73e2 ...debian/rules.\n-00041f20: 8099 2066 696c 6520 696e 2074 6865 2073 .. file in the s\n-00041f30: 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 652e 0a4c ource package..L\n-00041f40: 6973 7420 616c 6c20 6f66 2074 6865 2063 ist all of the c\n-00041f50: 6f6d 7069 6c65 6420 6269 6e61 7269 6573 ompiled binaries\n-00041f60: 2c20 6c69 6272 6172 6965 732c 206f 7220 , libraries, or \n-00041f70: 6c6f 6164 6162 6c65 206d 6f64 756c 6573 loadable modules\n-00041f80: 2069 6e0a 796f 7572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 in.your package\n-00041f90: 2e20 2028 3229 2020 e280 9864 706b 672d . (2) ...dpkg-\n-00041fa0: 7368 6c69 6264 6570 73e2 8099 2077 696c shlibdeps... wil\n-00041fb0: 6c20 7573 6520 7468 6520 e280 9873 796d l use the ...sym\n-00041fc0: 626f 6c73 e280 9920 6f72 20e2 8098 7368 bols... or ...sh\n-00041fd0: 6c69 6273 e280 990a 6669 6c65 7320 696e libs....files in\n-00041fe0: 7374 616c 6c65 6420 6279 2074 6865 2073 stalled by the s\n-00041ff0: 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 7320 hared libraries \n-00042000: 746f 2067 656e 6572 6174 6520 6465 7065 to generate depe\n-00042010: 6e64 656e 6379 0a69 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 ndency.informati\n-00042020: 6f6e 2e20 2054 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 on. 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You w\n-00042290: 696c 6c20 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 706c 6163 ill need to plac\n-000422a0: 6520 6120 e280 9824 7b73 686c 6962 733a e a ...${shlibs:\n-000422b0: 4465 7065 6e64 737d e280 990a 7661 7269 Depends}....vari\n-000422c0: 6162 6c65 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9844 able in the ...D\n-000422d0: 6570 656e 6473 e280 9920 6669 656c 6420 epends... field \n-000422e0: 696e 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 in the control f\n-000422f0: 696c 6520 6f66 2065 7665 7279 2062 696e ile of every bin\n-00042300: 6172 790a 7061 636b 6167 6520 6275 696c ary.package buil\n-00042310: 7420 6279 2074 6869 7320 736f 7572 6365 t by this source\n-00042320: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 6861 7420 636f package that co\n-00042330: 6e74 6169 6e73 2063 6f6d 7069 6c65 6420 ntains compiled \n-00042340: 6269 6e61 7269 6573 2c0a 6c69 6272 6172 binaries,.librar\n-00042350: 6965 732c 206f 7220 6c6f 6164 6162 6c65 ies, or loadable\n-00042360: 206d 6f64 756c 6573 2e20 2049 6620 796f modules. If yo\n-00042370: 7520 6861 7665 206d 756c 7469 706c 6520 u have multiple \n-00042380: 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c binary packages,\n-00042390: 0a79 6f75 2077 696c 6c20 6e65 6564 2074 .you will need t\n-000423a0: 6f20 6361 6c6c 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d73 o call ...dpkg-s\n-000423b0: 686c 6962 6465 7073 e280 9920 6f6e 2065 hlibdeps... on e\n-000423c0: 6163 6820 6f6e 6520 7768 6963 6820 636f ach one which co\n-000423d0: 6e74 6169 6e73 0a63 6f6d 7069 6c65 6420 ntains.compiled \n-000423e0: 6c69 6272 6172 6965 7320 6f72 2062 696e libraries or bin\n-000423f0: 6172 6965 732e 2020 466f 7220 6578 616d aries. For exam\n-00042400: 706c 652c 2079 6f75 2063 6f75 6c64 2075 ple, you could u\n-00042410: 7365 2074 6865 20e2 8098 2d54 e280 990a se the ...-T....\n-00042420: 6f70 7469 6f6e 2074 6f20 7468 6520 e280 option to the ..\n-00042430: 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2075 7469 6c69 7469 .dpkg... utiliti\n-00042440: 6573 2074 6f20 7370 6563 6966 7920 6120 es to specify a \n-00042450: 6469 6666 6572 656e 7420 e280 9873 7562 different ...sub\n-00042460: 7374 7661 7273 e280 9920 6669 6c65 0a66 stvars... file.f\n-00042470: 6f72 2065 6163 6820 6269 6e61 7279 2070 or each binary p\n-00042480: 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2028 3429 0a0a 466f ackage. (4)..Fo\n-00042490: 7220 6d6f 7265 2064 6574 6169 6c73 206f r more details o\n-000424a0: 6e20 e280 9864 706b 672d 7368 6c69 6264 n ...dpkg-shlibd\n-000424b0: 6570 73e2 8099 2c20 7365 6520 6974 7320 eps..., see its \n-000424c0: 6d61 6e75 616c 2070 6167 652e 0a0a 5765 manual page...We\n-000424d0: 2073 6179 2074 6861 7420 6120 6269 6e61 say that a bina\n-000424e0: 7279 20e2 8098 666f 6fe2 8099 2027 6469 ry ...foo... 'di\n-000424f0: 7265 6374 6c79 2720 7573 6573 2061 206c rectly' uses a l\n-00042500: 6962 7261 7279 20e2 8098 6c69 6262 6172 ibrary ...libbar\n-00042510: e280 9920 6966 2069 7420 6973 0a65 7870 ... if it is.exp\n-00042520: 6c69 6369 746c 7920 6c69 6e6b 6564 2077 licitly linked w\n-00042530: 6974 6820 7468 6174 206c 6962 7261 7279 ith that library\n-00042540: 2028 7468 6174 2069 732c 2074 6865 206c (that is, the l\n-00042550: 6962 7261 7279 2069 7320 6c69 7374 6564 ibrary is listed\n-00042560: 2069 6e0a 7468 6520 454c 4620 e280 984e in.the ELF ...N\n-00042570: 4545 4445 44e2 8099 2061 7474 7269 6275 EEDED... attribu\n-00042580: 7465 2c20 6361 7573 6564 2062 7920 6164 te, caused by ad\n-00042590: 6469 6e67 20e2 8098 2d6c 6261 72e2 8099 ding ...-lbar...\n-000425a0: 2074 6f20 7468 6520 6c69 6e6b 206c 696e to the link lin\n-000425b0: 650a 7768 656e 2074 6865 2062 696e 6172 e.when the binar\n-000425c0: 7920 6973 2063 7265 6174 6564 292e 2020 y is created). \n-000425d0: 4f74 6865 7220 6c69 6272 6172 6965 7320 Other libraries \n-000425e0: 7468 6174 2061 7265 206e 6565 6465 6420 that are needed \n-000425f0: 6279 0ae2 8098 6c69 6262 6172 e280 9920 by....libbar... \n-00042600: 6172 6520 6c69 6e6b 6564 2027 696e 6469 are linked 'indi\n-00042610: 7265 6374 6c79 2720 746f 20e2 8098 666f rectly' to ...fo\n-00042620: 6fe2 8099 2c20 616e 6420 7468 6520 6479 o..., and the dy\n-00042630: 6e61 6d69 6320 6c69 6e6b 6572 2077 696c namic linker wil\n-00042640: 6c0a 6c6f 6164 2074 6865 6d20 6175 746f l.load them auto\n-00042650: 6d61 7469 6361 6c6c 7920 7768 656e 2069 matically when i\n-00042660: 7420 6c6f 6164 7320 e280 986c 6962 6261 t loads ...libba\n-00042670: 72e2 8099 2e20 2041 2070 6163 6b61 6765 r.... A package\n-00042680: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6465 7065 6e64 0a6f should depend.o\n-00042690: 6e20 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 6965 7320 n the libraries \n-000426a0: 6974 2064 6972 6563 746c 7920 7573 6573 it directly uses\n-000426b0: 2c20 6275 7420 6e6f 7420 7468 6520 6c69 , but not the li\n-000426c0: 6272 6172 6965 7320 6974 206f 6e6c 7920 braries it only \n-000426d0: 7573 6573 0a69 6e64 6972 6563 746c 792e uses.indirectly.\n-000426e0: 2020 5468 6520 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 The dependenci\n-000426f0: 6573 2066 6f72 2074 6865 206c 6962 7261 es for the libra\n-00042700: 7269 6573 2075 7365 6420 6469 7265 6374 ries used direct\n-00042710: 6c79 2077 696c 6c0a 6175 746f 6d61 7469 ly will.automati\n-00042720: 6361 6c6c 7920 7075 6c6c 2069 6e20 7468 cally pull in th\n-00042730: 6520 696e 6469 7265 6374 6c79 2d75 7365 e indirectly-use\n-00042740: 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 732e 2020 e280 d libraries. ..\n-00042750: 9864 706b 672d 7368 6c69 6264 6570 73e2 .dpkg-shlibdeps.\n-00042760: 8099 0a77 696c 6c20 6861 6e64 6c65 2074 ...will handle t\n-00042770: 6869 7320 6c6f 6769 6320 6175 746f 6d61 his logic automa\n-00042780: 7469 6361 6c6c 792c 2062 7574 2070 6163 tically, but pac\n-00042790: 6b61 6765 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7273 kage maintainers\n-000427a0: 206e 6565 6420 746f 2062 650a 6177 6172 need to be.awar\n-000427b0: 6520 6f66 2074 6869 7320 6469 7374 696e e of this distin\n-000427c0: 6374 696f 6e20 6265 7477 6565 6e20 6469 ction between di\n-000427d0: 7265 6374 6c79 2061 6e64 2069 6e64 6972 rectly and indir\n-000427e0: 6563 746c 7920 7573 696e 6720 610a 6c69 ectly using a.li\n-000427f0: 6272 6172 7920 6966 2074 6865 7920 6861 brary if they ha\n-00042800: 7665 2074 6f20 6f76 6572 7269 6465 2069 ve to override i\n-00042810: 7473 2072 6573 756c 7473 2066 6f72 2073 ts results for s\n-00042820: 6f6d 6520 7265 6173 6f6e 2e20 2028 3529 ome reason. (5)\n-00042830: 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 .. ---------- \n-00042840: 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes ------\n-00042850: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 20e2 8098 ----.. 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This is ea\n-00043940: 7379 2074 6f20 6e65 676c 6563 742c 2073 sy to neglect, s\n-00043950: 696e 6365 2074 6865 7265 2069 7320 6e6f ince there is no\n-00043960: 2061 7574 6f6d 6174 6564 206d 6574 686f automated metho\n-00043970: 6420 6f66 0a64 6574 6572 6d69 6e69 6e67 d of.determining\n-00043980: 2073 7563 6820 6368 616e 6765 732c 2062 such changes, b\n-00043990: 7574 2066 6169 6c69 6e67 2074 6f20 7570 ut failing to up\n-000439a0: 6461 7465 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 696e date versions in\n-000439b0: 2074 6869 7320 6361 7365 0a63 6f75 6c64 this case.could\n-000439c0: 2072 6573 756c 7420 696e 2062 696e 6172 result in binar\n-000439d0: 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 2077 6974 6820 y packages with \n-000439e0: 746f 6f2d 7765 616b 2064 6570 656e 6465 too-weak depende\n-000439f0: 6e63 6965 7320 7468 6174 2077 696c 6c0a ncies that will.\n-00043a00: 6661 696c 2061 7420 7275 6e74 696d 652c fail at runtime,\n-00043a10: 2070 6f73 7369 626c 7920 696e 2077 6179 possibly in way\n-00043a20: 7320 7468 6174 2063 616e 2063 6175 7365 s that can cause\n-00043a30: 2073 6563 7572 6974 790a 7675 6c6e 6572 security.vulner\n-00043a40: 6162 696c 6974 6965 732e 2020 4966 2074 abilities. If t\n-00043a50: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6169 6e74 he package maint\n-00043a60: 6169 6e65 7220 6265 6c69 6576 6573 2074 ainer believes t\n-00043a70: 6861 7420 6120 7379 6d62 6f6c 0a62 6568 hat a symbol.beh\n-00043a80: 6176 696f 7220 6368 616e 6765 2063 6f75 avior change cou\n-00043a90: 6c64 2068 6176 6520 6f63 6375 7272 6564 ld have occurred\n-00043aa0: 2062 7574 2069 736e e280 9974 2073 7572 but isn...t sur\n-00043ab0: 652c 2069 74e2 8099 7320 7361 6665 7220 e, it...s safer \n-00043ac0: 746f 2075 7064 6174 650a 7468 6520 7665 to update.the ve\n-00043ad0: 7273 696f 6e20 7261 7468 6572 2074 6861 rsion rather tha\n-00043ae0: 6e20 6c65 6176 6520 6974 2075 6e6d 6f64 n leave it unmod\n-00043af0: 6966 6965 642e 2020 5468 6973 206d 6179 ified. This may\n-00043b00: 2072 6573 756c 7420 696e 0a75 6e6e 6563 result in.unnec\n-00043b10: 6573 7361 7269 6c79 2073 7472 6963 7420 essarily strict \n-00043b20: 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2c20 6275 dependencies, bu\n-00043b30: 7420 6974 2065 6e73 7572 6573 2074 6861 t it ensures tha\n-00043b40: 7420 7061 636b 6167 6573 2077 686f 7365 t packages whose\n-00043b50: 0a64 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 6172 .dependencies ar\n-00043b60: 6520 7361 7469 7366 6965 6420 7769 6c6c e satisfied will\n-00043b70: 2077 6f72 6b20 7072 6f70 6572 6c79 2e0a work properly..\n-00043b80: 0a41 2063 6f6d 6d6f 6e20 6578 616d 706c .A common exampl\n-00043b90: 6520 6f66 2077 6865 6e20 6120 6368 616e e of when a chan\n-00043ba0: 6765 2074 6f20 7468 6520 6465 7065 6e64 ge to the depend\n-00043bb0: 656e 6379 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2069 7320 ency version is \n-00043bc0: 7265 7175 6972 6564 0a69 7320 6120 6675 required.is a fu\n-00043bd0: 6e63 7469 6f6e 2074 6861 7420 7461 6b65 nction that take\n-00043be0: 7320 616e 2065 6e75 6d20 6f72 2073 7472 s an enum or str\n-00043bf0: 7563 7420 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 2074 6861 uct argument tha\n-00043c00: 7420 636f 6e74 726f 6c73 2077 6861 740a t controls what.\n-00043c10: 7468 6520 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 2064 6f65 the function doe\n-00043c20: 732e 2020 466f 7220 6578 616d 706c 653a s. For example:\n-00043c30: 0a0a 2020 2020 2065 6e75 6d20 6c69 6272 .. enum libr\n-00043c40: 6172 795f 6f70 207b 204f 505f 464f 4f2c ary_op { OP_FOO,\n-00043c50: 204f 505f 4241 5220 7d3b 0a20 2020 2020 OP_BAR };. \n-00043c60: 696e 7420 6c69 6272 6172 795f 646f 5f6f int library_do_o\n-00043c70: 7065 7261 7469 6f6e 2865 6e75 6d20 6c69 peration(enum li\n-00043c80: 6272 6172 795f 6f70 293b 0a0a 4966 2061 brary_op);..If a\n-00043c90: 206e 6577 206f 7065 7261 7469 6f6e 2c20 new operation, \n-00043ca0: e280 984f 505f 4241 5ae2 8099 2c20 6973 ...OP_BAZ..., is\n-00043cb0: 2061 6464 6564 2c20 7468 6520 6d69 6e69 added, the mini\n-00043cc0: 6d61 6c2d 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 0ae2 mal-version of..\n-00043cd0: 8098 6c69 6272 6172 795f 646f 5f6f 7065 ..library_do_ope\n-00043ce0: 7261 7469 6f6e e280 9920 2866 6f72 20e2 ration... (for .\n-00043cf0: 8098 7379 6d62 6f6c 73e2 8099 2066 696c ..symbols... fil\n-00043d00: 6573 2920 6f72 2074 6865 2076 6572 7369 es) or the versi\n-00043d10: 6f6e 2069 6e20 7468 650a 6465 7065 6e64 on in the.depend\n-00043d20: 656e 6379 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2073 6861 ency for the sha\n-00043d30: 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 2866 6f72 red library (for\n-00043d40: 20e2 8098 7368 6c69 6273 e280 9920 6669 ...shlibs... fi\n-00043d50: 6c65 7329 206d 7573 7420 6265 2069 6e63 les) must be inc\n-00043d60: 7265 6173 6564 0a74 6f20 7468 6520 7665 reased.to the ve\n-00043d70: 7273 696f 6e20 6174 2077 6869 6368 20e2 rsion at which .\n-00043d80: 8098 4f50 5f42 415a e280 9920 7761 7320 ..OP_BAZ... was \n-00043d90: 696e 7472 6f64 7563 6564 2e20 204f 7468 introduced. Oth\n-00043da0: 6572 7769 7365 2c20 6120 6269 6e61 7279 erwise, a binary\n-00043db0: 0a62 7569 6c74 2061 6761 696e 7374 2074 .built against t\n-00043dc0: 6865 206e 6577 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f he new version o\n-00043dd0: 6620 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 7920 2868 f the library (h\n-00043de0: 6176 696e 6720 6465 7465 6374 6564 2061 aving detected a\n-00043df0: 740a 636f 6d70 696c 652d 7469 6d65 2074 t.compile-time t\n-00043e00: 6861 7420 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 7920 hat the library \n-00043e10: 7375 7070 6f72 7473 20e2 8098 4f50 5f42 supports ...OP_B\n-00043e20: 415a e280 9929 206d 6179 2062 6520 696e AZ...) may be in\n-00043e30: 7374 616c 6c65 6420 7769 7468 2061 0a73 stalled with a.s\n-00043e40: 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 7468 hared library th\n-00043e50: 6174 2064 6f65 736e e280 9974 2073 7570 at doesn...t sup\n-00043e60: 706f 7274 20e2 8098 4f50 5f42 415a e280 port ...OP_BAZ..\n-00043e70: 9920 616e 6420 7769 6c6c 2066 6169 6c20 . and will fail \n-00043e80: 6174 2072 756e 7469 6d65 0a77 6865 6e20 at runtime.when \n-00043e90: 6974 2074 7269 6573 2074 6f20 7061 7373 it tries to pass\n-00043ea0: 20e2 8098 4f50 5f42 415a e280 9920 696e ...OP_BAZ... in\n-00043eb0: 746f 2074 6869 7320 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e to this function\n-00043ec0: 2e0a 0a44 6570 656e 6465 6e63 7920 7665 ...Dependency ve\n-00043ed0: 7273 696f 6e73 2069 6e20 6569 7468 6572 rsions in either\n-00043ee0: 20e2 8098 7379 6d62 6f6c 73e2 8099 206f ...symbols... o\n-00043ef0: 7220 e280 9873 686c 6962 73e2 8099 2066 r ...shlibs... f\n-00043f00: 696c 6573 206e 6f72 6d61 6c6c 790a 7368 iles normally.sh\n-00043f10: 6f75 6c64 206e 6f74 2063 6f6e 7461 696e ould not contain\n-00043f20: 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7265 7669 the Debian revi\n-00043f30: 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b sion of the pack\n-00043f40: 6167 652c 2073 696e 6365 2074 6865 206c age, since the l\n-00043f50: 6962 7261 7279 0a62 6568 6176 696f 7220 ibrary.behavior \n-00043f60: 6973 206e 6f72 6d61 6c6c 7920 6669 7865 is normally fixe\n-00043f70: 6420 666f 7220 6120 7061 7274 6963 756c d for a particul\n-00043f80: 6172 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d20 7665 7273 ar upstream vers\n-00043f90: 696f 6e20 616e 6420 616e 790a 4465 6269 ion and any.Debi\n-00043fa0: 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 206f 6620 an packaging of \n-00043fb0: 7468 6174 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d20 7665 that upstream ve\n-00043fc0: 7273 696f 6e20 7769 6c6c 2068 6176 6520 rsion will have \n-00043fd0: 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2062 6568 6176 696f the same behavio\n-00043fe0: 722e 0a49 6e20 7468 6520 7261 7265 2063 r..In the rare c\n-00043ff0: 6173 6520 7468 6174 2074 6865 206c 6962 ase that the lib\n-00044000: 7261 7279 2062 6568 6176 696f 7220 7761 rary behavior wa\n-00044010: 7320 6368 616e 6765 6420 696e 2061 2070 s changed in a p\n-00044020: 6172 7469 6375 6c61 720a 4465 6269 616e articular.Debian\n-00044030: 2072 6576 6973 696f 6e2c 2061 7070 656e revision, appen\n-00044040: 6469 6e67 20e2 8098 7ee2 8099 2074 6f20 ding ...~... to \n-00044050: 7468 6520 656e 6420 6f66 2074 6865 2076 the end of the v\n-00044060: 6572 7369 6f6e 2074 6861 7420 696e 636c ersion that incl\n-00044070: 7564 6573 0a74 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 udes.the Debian \n-00044080: 7265 7669 7369 6f6e 2069 7320 7265 636f revision is reco\n-00044090: 6d6d 656e 6465 642c 2073 696e 6365 2074 mmended, since t\n-000440a0: 6869 7320 616c 6c6f 7773 2062 6163 6b70 his allows backp\n-000440b0: 6f72 7473 206f 6620 7468 650a 7368 6172 orts of the.shar\n-000440c0: 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 2070 6163 6b61 ed library packa\n-000440d0: 6765 2075 7369 6e67 2074 6865 206e 6f72 ge using the nor\n-000440e0: 6d61 6c20 6261 636b 706f 7274 2076 6572 mal backport ver\n-000440f0: 7369 6f6e 696e 6720 636f 6e76 656e 7469 sioning conventi\n-00044100: 6f6e 0a74 6f20 7361 7469 7366 7920 7468 on.to satisfy th\n-00044110: 6520 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6379 2e0a 0a20 e dependency... \n-00044120: 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f ---------- Foo\n-00044130: 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d tnotes ---------\n-00044140: 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 416e 2065 7861 -.. (1) An exa\n-00044150: 6d70 6c65 206f 6620 616e 20e2 809c 756e mple of an ...un\n-00044160: 7265 6173 6f6e 6162 6c65 e280 9d20 7072 reasonable... pr\n-00044170: 6f67 7261 6d20 6973 206f 6e65 2074 6861 ogram is one tha\n-00044180: 7420 7573 6573 206c 6962 7261 7279 0a69 t uses library.i\n-00044190: 6e74 6572 6661 6365 7320 7468 6174 2061 nterfaces that a\n-000441a0: 7265 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7465 6420 6173 re documented as\n-000441b0: 2069 6e74 6572 6e61 6c20 616e 6420 756e internal and un\n-000441c0: 7375 7070 6f72 7465 642e 2020 4966 2074 supported. If t\n-000441d0: 6865 206f 6e6c 790a 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 he only.programs\n-000441e0: 206f 7220 6c69 6272 6172 6965 7320 6166 or libraries af\n-000441f0: 6665 6374 6564 2062 7920 6120 6368 616e fected by a chan\n-00044200: 6765 2061 7265 20e2 809c 756e 7265 6173 ge are ...unreas\n-00044210: 6f6e 6162 6c65 e280 9d20 6f6e 6573 2c0a onable... ones,.\n-00044220: 6f74 6865 7220 7465 6368 6e69 7175 6573 other techniques\n-00044230: 2c20 7375 6368 2061 7320 6465 636c 6172 , such as declar\n-00044240: 696e 6720 e280 9842 7265 616b 73e2 8099 ing ...Breaks...\n-00044250: 2072 656c 6174 696f 6e73 6869 7073 2077 relationships w\n-00044260: 6974 6820 6166 6665 6374 6564 0a70 6163 ith affected.pac\n-00044270: 6b61 6765 7320 6f72 2074 7265 6174 696e kages or treatin\n-00044280: 6720 7468 6569 7220 7573 6167 6520 6f66 g their usage of\n-00044290: 2074 6865 206c 6962 7261 7279 2061 7320 the library as \n-000442a0: 6275 6773 2069 6e20 7468 6f73 650a 7061 bugs in those.pa\n-000442b0: 636b 6167 6573 2c20 6d61 7920 6265 2061 ckages, may be a\n-000442c0: 7070 726f 7072 6961 7465 2069 6e73 7465 ppropriate inste\n-000442d0: 6164 206f 6620 6368 616e 6769 6e67 2074 ad of changing t\n-000442e0: 6865 2053 4f4e 414d 452e 2048 6f77 6576 he SONAME. Howev\n-000442f0: 6572 2c0a 7468 6520 6465 6661 756c 7420 er,.the default \n-00044300: 6170 7072 6f61 6368 2069 7320 746f 2063 approach is to c\n-00044310: 6861 6e67 6520 7468 6520 534f 4e41 4d45 hange the SONAME\n-00044320: 2066 6f72 2061 6e79 2063 6861 6e67 6520 for any change \n-00044330: 746f 2074 6865 2041 4249 0a74 6861 7420 to the ABI.that \n-00044340: 636f 756c 6420 6272 6561 6b20 6120 7072 could break a pr\n-00044350: 6f67 7261 6d2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ogram.....File: \n-00044360: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n-00044370: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2054 6865 2073 fo, Node: The s\n-00044380: 796d 626f 6c73 2073 7973 7465 6d2c 2020 ymbols system, \n-00044390: 4e65 7874 3a20 5468 6520 7368 6c69 6273 Next: The shlibs\n-000443a0: 2073 7973 7465 6d2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 system, Prev: \n-000443b0: 5368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 2041 Shared library A\n-000443c0: 4249 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2c20 2055 703a BI changes, Up:\n-000443d0: 2044 6570 656e 6465 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They are\n-00044ba0: 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 6420 6279 2074 maintained by t\n-00044bb0: 6865 206c 6f63 616c 2073 7973 7465 6d0a he local system.\n-00044bc0: 2020 2020 2061 646d 696e 6973 7472 6174 administrat\n-00044bd0: 6f72 2061 6e64 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 or and must not \n-00044be0: 6265 2063 7265 6174 6564 2062 7920 616e be created by an\n-00044bf0: 7920 4465 6269 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 y Debian package\n-00044c00: 2e0a 0ae2 8098 7379 6d62 6f6c 73e2 8099 ......symbols...\n-00044c10: 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 2066 control files f\n-00044c20: 6f72 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 696e 7374 or packages inst\n-00044c30: 616c 6c65 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 7973 alled on the sys\n-00044c40: 7465 6d0a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6520 e280 tem.. The ..\n-00044c50: 9873 796d 626f 6c73 e280 9920 636f 6e74 .symbols... cont\n-00044c60: 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 7320 666f 7220 616c rol files for al\n-00044c70: 6c20 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2063 l the packages c\n-00044c80: 7572 7265 6e74 6c79 0a20 2020 2020 696e urrently. in\n-00044c90: 7374 616c 6c65 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 stalled on the s\n-00044ca0: 7973 7465 6d20 6172 6520 7365 6172 6368 ystem are search\n-00044cb0: 6564 206c 6173 742e 2020 5468 6973 2077 ed last. This w\n-00044cc0: 696c 6c20 6265 2074 6865 206d 6f73 740a ill be the most.\n-00044cd0: 2020 2020 2063 6f6d 6d6f 6e20 736f 7572 common sour\n-00044ce0: 6365 206f 6620 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 ce of shared lib\n-00044cf0: 7261 7279 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 7920 rary dependency \n-00044d00: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 2020 5468 information. Th\n-00044d10: 6573 650a 2020 2020 2066 696c 6573 2063 ese. files c\n-00044d20: 616e 2062 6520 7265 6164 2077 6974 6820 an be read with \n-00044d30: e280 9864 706b 672d 7175 6572 7920 2d2d ...dpkg-query --\n-00044d40: 636f 6e74 726f 6c2d 7368 6f77 2070 6163 control-show pac\n-00044d50: 6b61 6765 2073 796d 626f 6c73 e280 992e kage symbols....\n-00044d60: 0a0a 4265 2061 7761 7265 2074 6861 7420 ..Be aware that \n-00044d70: 6966 2061 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f73 if a ...debian/s\n-00044d80: 686c 6962 732e 6c6f 6361 6ce2 8099 2065 hlibs.local... e\n-00044d90: 7869 7374 7320 696e 2074 6865 2073 6f75 xists in the sou\n-00044da0: 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 652c 0a69 7420 rce package,.it \n-00044db0: 7769 6c6c 206f 7665 7272 6964 6520 616e will override an\n-00044dc0: 7920 e280 9873 796d 626f 6c73 e280 9920 y ...symbols... \n-00044dd0: 6669 6c65 732e 2020 5468 6973 2069 7320 files. This is \n-00044de0: 7468 6520 6f6e 6c79 2063 6173 6520 7768 the only case wh\n-00044df0: 6572 6520 610a e280 9873 686c 6962 73e2 ere a....shlibs.\n-00044e00: 8099 2069 7320 7573 6564 2064 6573 7069 .. is used despi\n-00044e10: 7465 20e2 8098 7379 6d62 6f6c 73e2 8099 te ...symbols...\n-00044e20: 2066 696c 6573 2062 6569 6e67 2070 7265 files being pre\n-00044e30: 7365 6e74 2e20 2053 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 sent. See *note\n-00044e40: 2054 6865 0a73 686c 6962 7320 6669 6c65 The.shlibs file\n-00044e50: 7320 7072 6573 656e 7420 6f6e 2074 6865 s present on the\n-00044e60: 2073 7973 7465 6d3a 2031 3163 2e20 616e system: 11c. an\n-00044e70: 6420 2a6e 6f74 6520 5468 6520 7368 6c69 d *note The shli\n-00044e80: 6273 2073 7973 7465 6d3a 0a33 372e 2066 bs system:.37. f\n-00044e90: 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 or more informat\n-00044ea0: 696f 6e2e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ion... -------\n-00044eb0: 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d --- Footnotes --\n-00044ec0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 --------.. (1)\n-00044ed0: 2041 6e20 6578 616d 706c 6520 6d61 7920 An example may \n-00044ee0: 636c 6172 6966 792e 2020 5375 7070 6f73 clarify. Suppos\n-00044ef0: 6520 7468 6520 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 e the source pac\n-00044f00: 6b61 6765 20e2 8098 666f 6fe2 8099 0a67 kage ...foo....g\n-00044f10: 656e 6572 6174 6573 2074 776f 2062 696e enerates two bin\n-00044f20: 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 e280 ary packages, ..\n-00044f30: 986c 6962 666f 6f32 e280 9920 616e 6420 .libfoo2... and \n-00044f40: e280 9866 6f6f 2d72 756e 7469 6d65 e280 ...foo-runtime..\n-00044f50: 992e 2020 5768 656e 0a62 7569 6c64 696e .. When.buildin\n-00044f60: 6720 7468 6520 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 g the binary pac\n-00044f70: 6b61 6765 732c 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 7465 kages, the conte\n-00044f80: 6e74 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 nts of the packa\n-00044f90: 6765 7320 6172 6520 7374 6167 6564 2069 ges are staged i\n-00044fa0: 6e0a 7468 6520 6469 7265 6374 6f72 6965 n.the directorie\n-00044fb0: 7320 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 6c69 6266 s ...debian/libf\n-00044fc0: 6f6f 32e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 6465 oo2... and ...de\n-00044fd0: 6269 616e 2f66 6f6f 2d72 756e 7469 6d65 bian/foo-runtime\n-00044fe0: e280 9920 7265 7370 6563 7469 7665 6c79 ... respectively\n-00044ff0: 2e0a 28e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f74 6d70 ..(...debian/tmp\n-00045000: e280 9920 636f 756c 6420 6265 2075 7365 ... could be use\n-00045010: 6420 696e 7374 6561 6420 6f66 206f 6e65 d instead of one\n-00045020: 206f 6620 7468 6573 652e 2920 2053 696e of these.) 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(3) For\n-00046620: 206f 7572 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 7468 our example, th\n-00046630: 6520 e280 987a 6c69 6231 67e2 8099 0ae2 e ...zlib1g.....\n-00046640: 8098 7379 6d62 6f6c 73e2 8099 2066 696c ..symbols... fil\n-00046650: 6520 776f 756c 6420 636f 6e74 6169 6e3a e would contain:\n-00046660: 0a0a 2020 2020 202a 2042 7569 6c64 2d44 .. * Build-D\n-00046670: 6570 656e 6473 2d50 6163 6b61 6765 3a20 epends-Package: \n-00046680: 7a6c 6962 3167 2d64 6576 0a0a 416c 736f zlib1g-dev..Also\n-00046690: 2073 6565 20e2 8098 6465 622d 7379 6d62 see ...deb-symb\n-000466a0: 6f6c 7328 3529 e280 992e 0a0a 2020 202d ols(5)...... -\n-000466b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f --------- Footno\n-000466c0: 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a tes ----------..\n-000466d0: 2020 2028 3129 2054 6869 7320 6361 6e20 (1) This can \n-000466e0: 6265 2064 6574 6572 6d69 6e65 6420 6279 be determined by\n-000466f0: 2075 7369 6e67 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 using the comma\n-00046700: 6e64 0a0a 2020 2020 2072 6561 6465 6c66 nd.. readelf\n-00046710: 202d 6420 2f75 7372 2f6c 6962 2f6c 6962 -d /usr/lib/lib\n-00046720: 7a2e 736f 2e31 2e32 2e33 2e34 207c 2067 z.so.1.2.3.4 | g\n-00046730: 7265 7020 534f 4e41 4d45 0a0a 2020 2028 rep SONAME.. 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It w\n-000489c0: 696c 6c20 7468 656e 2062 650a 696e 636c ill then be.incl\n-000489d0: 7564 6564 2061 7320 6120 636f 6e74 726f uded as a contro\n-000489e0: 6c20 6669 6c65 2066 6f72 2074 6861 7420 l file for that \n-000489f0: 7061 636b 6167 652e 2020 2831 290a 0a53 package. 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The ..\n-00049d90: 982f 7661 722f 7777 77e2 8099 2064 6972 ./var/www... dir\n-00049da0: 6563 746f 7279 2069 7320 6164 6469 7469 ectory is additi\n-00049db0: 6f6e 616c 6c79 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2e0a onally allowed..\n-00049dc0: 0a20 2031 302e 2054 6865 2072 6571 7569 . 10. The requi\n-00049dd0: 7265 6d65 6e74 2066 6f72 20e2 8098 2f75 rement for .../u\n-00049de0: 7372 2f6c 6f63 616c 2f73 6861 7265 2f63 sr/local/share/c\n-00049df0: 6f6c 6f72 e280 9920 746f 2065 7869 7374 olor... to exist\n-00049e00: 2069 660a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 if. .../usr\n-00049e10: 2f73 6861 7265 2f63 6f6c 6f72 e280 9920 /share/color... \n-00049e20: 6578 6973 7473 2069 7320 7265 6c61 7865 exists is relaxe\n-00049e30: 6420 746f 2061 2072 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 d to a recommend\n-00049e40: 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 2020 3131 2e20 5468 ation... 11. Th\n-00049e50: 6520 7265 7175 6972 656d 656e 7420 666f e requirement fo\n-00049e60: 7220 e280 982f 7573 722f 6c6f 6361 6c2f r .../usr/local/\n-00049e70: 6c69 6271 7561 6ce2 8099 2074 6f20 6578 libqual... to ex\n-00049e80: 6973 7420 6966 20e2 8098 2f6c 6962 7175 ist if .../libqu\n-00049e90: 616c e280 9920 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 e280 al... or. ..\n-00049ea0: 982f 7573 722f 6c69 6271 7561 6ce2 8099 ./usr/libqual...\n-00049eb0: 2065 7869 7374 7320 2877 6865 7265 20e2 exists (where .\n-00049ec0: 8098 6c69 6271 7561 6ce2 8099 2069 7320 ..libqual... is \n-00049ed0: 6120 7661 7269 616e 7420 6f66 20e2 8098 a variant of ...\n-00049ee0: 6c69 62e2 8099 2073 7563 680a 2020 2020 lib... such. \n-00049ef0: 2061 7320 e280 986c 6962 3332 e280 9920 as ...lib32... \n-00049f00: 6f72 20e2 8098 6c69 6236 34e2 8099 2920 or ...lib64...) \n-00049f10: 6973 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2e0a 0a20 2031 is removed... 1\n-00049f20: 322e 204f 6e20 474e 552f 4875 7264 2073 2. On GNU/Hurd s\n-00049f30: 7973 7465 6d73 2c20 7468 6520 666f 6c6c ystems, the foll\n-00049f40: 6f77 696e 6720 6164 6469 7469 6f6e 616c owing additional\n-00049f50: 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 2061 7265 directories are\n-00049f60: 0a20 2020 2020 616c 6c6f 7765 6420 696e . allowed in\n-00049f70: 2074 6865 2072 6f6f 7420 6669 6c65 7379 the root filesy\n-00049f80: 7374 656d 3a20 e280 982f 6875 7264 e280 stem: .../hurd..\n-00049f90: 9920 616e 6420 e280 982f 7365 7276 6572 . and .../server\n-00049fa0: 73e2 8099 2e20 2028 3329 0a0a 2020 3133 s.... (3).. 13\n-00049fb0: 2e20 4173 2061 6e20 6578 6365 7074 696f . As an exceptio\n-00049fc0: 6e20 746f 2074 6865 2072 6571 7569 7265 n to the require\n-00049fd0: 6d65 6e74 2066 6f72 2074 6865 7265 2074 ment for there t\n-00049fe0: 6f20 6265 206e 6f0a 2020 2020 2073 7562 o be no. sub\n-00049ff0: 6469 7265 6374 6f72 6965 7320 696e 20e2 directories in .\n-0004a000: 8098 2f75 7372 2f62 696e e280 992c 2074 ../usr/bin..., t\n-0004a010: 6865 20e2 8098 6d68 e280 9920 6d61 696c he ...mh... mail\n-0004a020: 2d68 616e 646c 696e 6720 7375 6974 6520 -handling suite \n-0004a030: 6d61 790a 2020 2020 2063 7265 6174 6520 may. create \n-0004a040: e280 982f 7573 722f 6269 6e2f 6d68 2fe2 .../usr/bin/mh/.\n-0004a050: 8099 2c20 6173 2077 6173 2061 6c6c 6f77 .., as was allow\n-0004a060: 6564 2069 6e20 4648 5320 7665 7273 696f ed in FHS versio\n-0004a070: 6e20 322e 332e 2020 4f74 6865 720a 2020 n 2.3. Other. \n-0004a080: 2020 2073 7562 6469 7265 6374 6f72 6965 subdirectorie\n-0004a090: 7320 6172 6520 6e6f 7420 616c 6c6f 7765 s are not allowe\n-0004a0a0: 642e 0a0a 5468 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e20 d...The version \n-0004a0b0: 6f66 2074 6869 7320 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 of this document\n-0004a0c0: 2072 6566 6572 7265 6420 6865 7265 2063 referred here c\n-0004a0d0: 616e 2062 6520 666f 756e 6420 696e 2074 an be found in t\n-0004a0e0: 6865 0ae2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c he....debian-pol\n-0004a0f0: 6963 79e2 8099 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206f icy... package o\n-0004a100: 7220 6f6e 2046 4853 2028 4465 6269 616e r on FHS (Debian\n-0004a110: 2063 6f70 7929 2834 2920 616c 6f6e 6773 copy)(4) alongs\n-0004a120: 6964 6520 7468 6973 206d 616e 7561 6c0a ide this manual.\n-0004a130: 286f 722c 2069 6620 796f 7520 6861 7665 (or, if you have\n-0004a140: 2074 6865 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 the debian-poli\n-0004a150: 6379 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2c20 796f cy installed, yo\n-0004a160: 7520 6361 6e20 7472 7920 4648 5320 286c u can try FHS (l\n-0004a170: 6f63 616c 0a63 6f70 7929 2835 2929 2e20 ocal.copy)(5)). \n-0004a180: 2054 6865 206c 6174 6573 7420 7665 7273 The latest vers\n-0004a190: 696f 6e2c 2077 6869 6368 206d 6179 2062 ion, which may b\n-0004a1a0: 6520 6120 6d6f 7265 2072 6563 656e 7420 e a more recent \n-0004a1b0: 7665 7273 696f 6e2c 206d 6179 0a62 6520 version, may.be \n-0004a1c0: 666f 756e 6420 6f6e 2046 4853 2028 7570 found on FHS (up\n-0004a1d0: 7374 7265 616d 2928 3629 2e20 2053 7065 stream)(6). Spe\n-0004a1e0: 6369 6669 6320 7175 6573 7469 6f6e 7320 cific questions \n-0004a1f0: 6162 6f75 7420 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 about following \n-0004a200: 7468 650a 7374 616e 6461 7264 206d 6179 the.standard may\n-0004a210: 2062 6520 6173 6b65 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 be asked on the\n-0004a220: 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2d64 6576 656c ...debian-devel\n-0004a230: e280 9920 6d61 696c 696e 6720 6c69 7374 ... mailing list\n-0004a240: 2c20 6f72 2072 6566 6572 7265 6420 746f , or referred to\n-0004a250: 0a74 6865 2046 4853 206d 6169 6c69 6e67 .the FHS mailing\n-0004a260: 206c 6973 7420 2873 6565 2074 6865 2046 list (see the F\n-0004a270: 4853 2077 6562 2073 6974 6528 3729 2066 HS web site(7) f\n-0004a280: 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 or more informat\n-0004a290: 696f 6e29 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ion)... ------\n-0004a2a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d ---- Footnotes -\n-0004a2b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 ---------.. (1\n-0004a2c0: 2920 5468 6973 2069 7320 6e65 6365 7373 ) This is necess\n-0004a2d0: 6172 7920 696e 206f 7264 6572 2074 6f20 ary in order to \n-0004a2e0: 7265 7365 7276 6520 7468 6520 6469 7265 reserve the dire\n-0004a2f0: 6374 6f72 6965 7320 666f 7220 7573 6520 ctories for use \n-0004a300: 696e 0a63 726f 7373 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c in.cross-install\n-0004a310: 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 206c 6962 7261 7279 ation of library\n-0004a320: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6672 6f6d 206f packages from o\n-0004a330: 7468 6572 2061 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 ther architectur\n-0004a340: 6573 2c20 6173 2070 6172 740a 6f66 20e2 es, as part.of .\n-0004a350: 8098 6d75 6c74 6961 7263 68e2 8099 2e0a ..multiarch.....\n-0004a360: 0a20 2020 2832 2920 5468 6973 2069 7320 . (2) This is \n-0004a370: 6e65 6365 7373 6172 7920 666f 7220 6172 necessary for ar\n-0004a380: 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 2d64 6570 656e chitecture-depen\n-0004a390: 6465 6e74 2068 6561 6465 7273 2066 696c dent headers fil\n-0004a3a0: 6520 746f 0a63 6f65 7869 7374 2069 6e20 e to.coexist in \n-0004a3b0: 6120 e280 986d 756c 7469 6172 6368 e280 a ...multiarch..\n-0004a3c0: 9920 7365 7475 702e 0a0a 2020 2028 3329 . setup... (3)\n-0004a3d0: 2054 6865 7365 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 These directori\n-0004a3e0: 6573 2061 7265 2075 7365 6420 746f 2073 es are used to s\n-0004a3f0: 746f 7265 2074 7261 6e73 6c61 746f 7273 tore translators\n-0004a400: 2061 6e64 2061 7320 6120 7365 7420 6f66 and as a set of\n-0004a410: 0a73 7461 6e64 6172 6420 6e61 6d65 7320 .standard names \n-0004a420: 666f 7220 6d6f 756e 7420 706f 696e 7473 for mount points\n-0004a430: 2c20 7265 7370 6563 7469 7665 6c79 2e0a , respectively..\n-0004a440: 0a20 2020 2834 2920 6874 7470 733a 2f2f . (4) https://\n-0004a450: 7777 772e 6465 6269 616e 2e6f 7267 2f64 www.debian.org/d\n-0004a460: 6f63 2f70 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 2d6d 616e oc/packaging-man\n-0004a470: 7561 6c73 2f66 6873 2f0a 0a20 2020 2835 uals/fhs/.. (5\n-0004a480: 2920 6669 6c65 3a2f 2f2f 7573 722f 7368 ) file:///usr/sh\n-0004a490: 6172 652f 646f 632f 6465 6269 616e 2d70 are/doc/debian-p\n-0004a4a0: 6f6c 6963 792f 6668 732f 0a0a 2020 2028 olicy/fhs/.. (\n-0004a4b0: 3629 2068 7474 703a 2f2f 7265 6673 7065 6) http://refspe\n-0004a4c0: 6373 2e6c 696e 7578 666f 756e 6461 7469 cs.linuxfoundati\n-0004a4d0: 6f6e 2e6f 7267 2f66 6873 2e73 6874 6d6c on.org/fhs.shtml\n-0004a4e0: 0a0a 2020 2028 3729 2068 7474 703a 2f2f .. (7) http://\n-0004a4f0: 7265 6673 7065 6373 2e6c 696e 7578 666f refspecs.linuxfo\n-0004a500: 756e 6461 7469 6f6e 2e6f 7267 2f66 6873 undation.org/fhs\n-0004a510: 2e73 6874 6d6c 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 .shtml....File: \n-0004a520: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n-0004a530: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2053 6974 652d fo, Node: Site-\n-0004a540: 7370 6563 6966 6963 2070 726f 6772 616d specific program\n-0004a550: 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5468 6520 7379 s, Next: The sy\n-0004a560: 7374 656d 2d77 6964 6520 6d61 696c 2064 stem-wide mail d\n-0004a570: 6972 6563 746f 7279 2c20 2050 7265 763a irectory, Prev:\n-0004a580: 2046 696c 6520 5379 7374 656d 2053 7472 File System Str\n-0004a590: 7563 7475 7265 2c20 2055 703a 2046 696c ucture, Up: Fil\n-0004a5a0: 6520 7379 7374 656d 2068 6965 7261 7263 e system hierarc\n-0004a5b0: 6879 0a0a 392e 312e 3220 5369 7465 2d73 hy..9.1.2 Site-s\n-0004a5c0: 7065 6369 6669 6320 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 pecific programs\n-0004a5d0: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .---------------\n-0004a5e0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a41 -------------..A\n-0004a5f0: 7320 6d61 6e64 6174 6564 2062 7920 7468 s mandated by th\n-0004a600: 6520 4648 532c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 e FHS, packages \n-0004a610: 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2070 6c61 6365 2061 must not place a\n-0004a620: 6e79 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e0a e280 982f ny files in..../\n-0004a630: 7573 722f 6c6f 6361 6ce2 8099 2c20 6569 usr/local..., ei\n-0004a640: 7468 6572 2062 7920 7075 7474 696e 6720 ther by putting \n-0004a650: 7468 656d 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6669 6c65 them in the file\n-0004a660: 2073 7973 7465 6d20 6172 6368 6976 6520 system archive \n-0004a670: 746f 2062 650a 756e 7061 636b 6564 2062 to be.unpacked b\n-0004a680: 7920 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 206f 7220 y ...dpkg... or \n-0004a690: 6279 206d 616e 6970 756c 6174 696e 6720 by manipulating \n-0004a6a0: 7468 656d 2069 6e20 7468 6569 7220 6d61 them in their ma\n-0004a6b0: 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 intainer scripts\n-0004a6c0: 2e0a 0a48 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 7468 6520 ...However, the \n-0004a6d0: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 7920 6372 6561 package may crea\n-0004a6e0: 7465 2065 6d70 7479 2064 6972 6563 746f te empty directo\n-0004a6f0: 7269 6573 2062 656c 6f77 20e2 8098 2f75 ries below .../u\n-0004a700: 7372 2f6c 6f63 616c e280 9920 736f 0a74 sr/local... so.t\n-0004a710: 6861 7420 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d 2061 hat the system a\n-0004a720: 646d 696e 6973 7472 6174 6f72 206b 6e6f dministrator kno\n-0004a730: 7773 2077 6865 7265 2074 6f20 706c 6163 ws where to plac\n-0004a740: 6520 7369 7465 2d73 7065 6369 6669 6320 e site-specific \n-0004a750: 6669 6c65 732e 0a54 6865 7365 2061 7265 files..These are\n-0004a760: 206e 6f74 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 not directories\n-0004a770: 2027 696e 2720 e280 982f 7573 722f 6c6f 'in' .../usr/lo\n-0004a780: 6361 6ce2 8099 2c20 6275 7420 6172 6520 cal..., but are \n-0004a790: 6368 696c 6472 656e 206f 660a 6469 7265 children of.dire\n-0004a7a0: 6374 6f72 6965 7320 696e 20e2 8098 2f75 ctories in .../u\n-0004a7b0: 7372 2f6c 6f63 616c e280 992e 2020 5468 sr/local.... Th\n-0004a7c0: 6573 6520 6469 7265 6374 6f72 6965 7320 ese directories \n-0004a7d0: 28e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f6c 6f63 616c 2f2a (.../usr/local/*\n-0004a7e0: 2f64 6972 2fe2 8099 290a 7368 6f75 6c64 /dir/...).should\n-0004a7f0: 2062 6520 7265 6d6f 7665 6420 6f6e 2070 be removed on p\n-0004a800: 6163 6b61 6765 2072 656d 6f76 616c 2069 ackage removal i\n-0004a810: 6620 7468 6579 2061 7265 2065 6d70 7479 f they are empty\n-0004a820: 2e0a 0a4e 6f74 6520 7468 6174 2074 6869 ...Note that thi\n-0004a830: 7320 6170 706c 6965 7320 6f6e 6c79 2074 s applies only t\n-0004a840: 6f20 6469 7265 6374 6f72 6965 7320 2762 o directories 'b\n-0004a850: 656c 6f77 2720 e280 982f 7573 722f 6c6f elow' .../usr/lo\n-0004a860: 6361 6ce2 8099 2c20 6e6f 740a 2769 6e27 cal..., not.'in'\n-0004a870: 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f6c 6f63 616c e280 .../usr/local..\n-0004a880: 992e 2020 5061 636b 6167 6573 206d 7573 .. 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Pa\n-0004b450: 636b 6167 6573 2074 6865 7265 666f 7265 ckages therefore\n-0004b460: 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 6173 7375 6d65 must not assume\n-0004b470: 2074 6861 740a 616e 7920 6669 6c65 7320 that.any files \n-0004b480: 6f72 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 2075 or directories u\n-0004b490: 6e64 6572 20e2 8098 2f72 756e e280 9920 nder .../run... \n-0004b4a0: 6f74 6865 7220 7468 616e 20e2 8098 2f72 other than .../r\n-0004b4b0: 756e 2f6c 6f63 6be2 8099 2065 7869 7374 un/lock... exist\n-0004b4c0: 0a75 6e6c 6573 7320 7468 6520 7061 636b .unless the pack\n-0004b4d0: 6167 6520 6861 7320 6172 7261 6e67 6564 age has arranged\n-0004b4e0: 2074 6f20 6372 6561 7465 2074 686f 7365 to create those\n-0004b4f0: 2066 696c 6573 206f 7220 6469 7265 6374 files or direct\n-0004b500: 6f72 6965 730a 7369 6e63 6520 7468 6520 ories.since the \n-0004b510: 6c61 7374 2072 6562 6f6f 742e 2020 4e6f last reboot. 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They sho\n-0004d300: 756c 6420 6163 6365 7074 206f 6e65 2061 uld accept one a\n-0004d310: 7267 756d 656e 742c 2073 6179 696e 6720 rgument, saying \n-0004d320: 7768 6174 2074 6f0a 646f 3a0a 0ae2 8098 what to.do:.....\n-0004d330: 7374 6172 74e2 8099 0a0a 2020 2020 2073 start..... s\n-0004d340: 7461 7274 2074 6865 2073 6572 7669 6365 tart the service\n-0004d350: 2c0a 0ae2 8098 7374 6f70 e280 990a 0a20 ,.....stop..... \n-0004d360: 2020 2020 7374 6f70 2074 6865 2073 6572 stop the ser\n-0004d370: 7669 6365 2c0a 0ae2 8098 7265 7374 6172 vice,.....restar\n-0004d380: 74e2 8099 0a0a 2020 2020 2073 746f 7020 t..... stop \n-0004d390: 616e 6420 7265 7374 6172 7420 7468 6520 and restart the \n-0004d3a0: 7365 7276 6963 6520 6966 2069 74e2 8099 service if it...\n-0004d3b0: 7320 616c 7265 6164 7920 7275 6e6e 696e s already runnin\n-0004d3c0: 672c 206f 7468 6572 7769 7365 0a20 2020 g, otherwise. \n-0004d3d0: 2020 7374 6172 7420 7468 6520 7365 7276 start the serv\n-0004d3e0: 6963 650a 0ae2 8098 7472 792d 7265 7374 ice.....try-rest\n-0004d3f0: 6172 74e2 8099 0a0a 2020 2020 2072 6573 art..... res\n-0004d400: 7461 7274 2074 6865 2073 6572 7669 6365 tart the service\n-0004d410: 2069 6620 6974 e280 9973 2061 6c72 6561 if it...s alrea\n-0004d420: 6479 2072 756e 6e69 6e67 2c20 6f74 6865 dy running, othe\n-0004d430: 7277 6973 6520 6a75 7374 2072 6570 6f72 rwise just repor\n-0004d440: 740a 2020 2020 2073 7563 6365 7373 2e0a t. success..\n-0004d450: 0ae2 8098 7265 6c6f 6164 e280 990a 0a20 ....reload..... \n-0004d460: 2020 2020 6361 7573 6520 7468 6520 636f cause the co\n-0004d470: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 nfiguration of t\n-0004d480: 6865 2073 6572 7669 6365 2074 6f20 6265 he service to be\n-0004d490: 2072 656c 6f61 6465 6420 7769 7468 6f75 reloaded withou\n-0004d4a0: 740a 2020 2020 2061 6374 7561 6c6c 7920 t. actually \n-0004d4b0: 7374 6f70 7069 6e67 2061 6e64 2072 6573 stopping and res\n-0004d4c0: 7461 7274 696e 6720 7468 6520 7365 7276 tarting the serv\n-0004d4d0: 6963 652c 0a0a e280 9866 6f72 6365 2d72 ice,.....force-r\n-0004d4e0: 656c 6f61 64e2 8099 0a0a 2020 2020 2063 eload..... c\n-0004d4f0: 6175 7365 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 ause the configu\n-0004d500: 7261 7469 6f6e 2074 6f20 6265 2072 656c ration to be rel\n-0004d510: 6f61 6465 6420 6966 2074 6865 2073 6572 oaded if the ser\n-0004d520: 7669 6365 2073 7570 706f 7274 730a 2020 vice supports. \n-0004d530: 2020 2074 6869 732c 206f 7468 6572 7769 this, otherwi\n-0004d540: 7365 2072 6573 7461 7274 2074 6865 2073 se restart the s\n-0004d550: 6572 7669 6365 2e0a 0ae2 8098 7374 6174 ervice......stat\n-0004d560: 7573 e280 990a 0a20 2020 2020 7265 706f us..... repo\n-0004d570: 7274 2074 6865 2063 7572 7265 6e74 2073 rt the current s\n-0004d580: 7461 7475 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2073 6572 tatus of the ser\n-0004d590: 7669 6365 0a0a 5468 6520 e280 9873 7461 vice..The ...sta\n-0004d5a0: 7274 e280 992c 20e2 8098 7374 6f70 e280 rt..., ...stop..\n-0004d5b0: 992c 20e2 8098 7265 7374 6172 74e2 8099 ., ...restart...\n-0004d5c0: 2c20 616e 6420 e280 9866 6f72 6365 2d72 , and ...force-r\n-0004d5d0: 656c 6f61 64e2 8099 206f 7074 696f 6e73 eload... options\n-0004d5e0: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 0a73 7570 706f should be.suppo\n-0004d5f0: 7274 6564 2062 7920 616c 6c20 696e 6974 rted by all init\n-0004d600: 2073 6372 6970 7473 2e20 2053 7570 706f scripts. Suppo\n-0004d610: 7274 696e 6720 e280 9873 7461 7475 73e2 rting ...status.\n-0004d620: 8099 2069 7320 656e 636f 7572 6167 6564 .. is encouraged\n-0004d630: 2e20 2054 6865 0ae2 8098 7265 6c6f 6164 . 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This i\n-0004dbf0: 7320 696d 706f 7274 616e 7420 7369 6e63 s important sinc\n-0004dc00: 6520 7765 2077 616e 7420 746f 2067 6976 e we want to giv\n-0004dc10: 6520 7468 650a 6c6f 6361 6c20 7379 7374 e the.local syst\n-0004dc20: 656d 2061 646d 696e 6973 7472 6174 6f72 em administrator\n-0004dc30: 2074 6865 2063 6861 6e63 6520 746f 2061 the chance to a\n-0004dc40: 6461 7074 2074 6865 2073 6372 6970 7473 dapt the scripts\n-0004dc50: 2074 6f20 7468 6520 6c6f 6361 6c0a 7379 to the local.sy\n-0004dc60: 7374 656d 2c20 652e 672e 2c20 746f 2064 stem, e.g., to d\n-0004dc70: 6973 6162 6c65 2061 2073 6572 7669 6365 isable a service\n-0004dc80: 2077 6974 686f 7574 2064 652d 696e 7374 without de-inst\n-0004dc90: 616c 6c69 6e67 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 alling the packa\n-0004dca0: 6765 2c20 6f72 0a74 6f20 7370 6563 6966 ge, or.to specif\n-0004dcb0: 7920 736f 6d65 2073 7065 6369 616c 2063 y some special c\n-0004dcc0: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 206c 696e 6520 6f70 7469 ommand line opti\n-0004dcd0: 6f6e 7320 7768 656e 2073 7461 7274 696e ons when startin\n-0004dce0: 6720 6120 7365 7276 6963 652c 0a77 6869 g a service,.whi\n-0004dcf0: 6c65 206d 616b 696e 6720 7375 7265 2074 le making sure t\n-0004dd00: 6865 6972 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2061 7265 heir changes are\n-0004dd10: 6ee2 8099 7420 6c6f 7374 2064 7572 696e n...t lost durin\n-0004dd20: 6720 7468 6520 6e65 7874 2070 6163 6b61 g the next packa\n-0004dd30: 6765 0a75 7067 7261 6465 2e0a 0a54 6865 ge.upgrade...The\n-0004dd40: 7365 2073 6372 6970 7473 2073 686f 756c se scripts shoul\n-0004dd50: 6420 6e6f 7420 6661 696c 206f 6273 6375 d not fail obscu\n-0004dd60: 7265 6c79 2077 6865 6e20 7468 6520 636f rely when the co\n-0004dd70: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 nfiguration file\n-0004dd80: 730a 7265 6d61 696e 2062 7574 2074 6865 s.remain but the\n-0004dd90: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2068 6173 2062 6565 package has bee\n-0004dda0: 6e20 7265 6d6f 7665 642c 2061 7320 636f n removed, as co\n-0004ddb0: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 nfiguration file\n-0004ddc0: 7320 7265 6d61 696e 0a6f 6e20 7468 6520 s remain.on the \n-0004ddd0: 7379 7374 656d 2061 6674 6572 2074 6865 system after the\n-0004dde0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2068 6173 2062 6565 package has bee\n-0004ddf0: 6e20 7265 6d6f 7665 642e 2020 4f6e 6c79 n removed. 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Therefore, yo\n-0004df10: 7520 7368 6f75 6c64 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 u should include\n-0004df20: 2061 20e2 8098 7465 7374 e280 9920 7374 a ...test... st\n-0004df30: 6174 656d 656e 7420 6174 2074 6865 2074 atement at the t\n-0004df40: 6f70 0a6f 6620 7468 6520 7363 7269 7074 op.of the script\n-0004df50: 2c20 6c69 6b65 2074 6869 733a 0a0a 2020 , like this:.. \n-0004df60: 2020 2074 6573 7420 2d66 2070 726f 6772 test -f progr\n-0004df70: 616d 2d65 7865 6375 7465 642d 6c61 7465 am-executed-late\n-0004df80: 722d 696e 2d73 6372 6970 7420 7c7c 2065 r-in-script || e\n-0004df90: 7869 7420 300a 0a4f 6674 656e 2074 6865 xit 0..Often the\n-0004dfa0: 7265 2061 7265 2073 6f6d 6520 7661 7269 re are some vari\n-0004dfb0: 6162 6c65 7320 696e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 ables in the ...\n-0004dfc0: 696e 6974 2e64 e280 9920 7363 7269 7074 init.d... script\n-0004dfd0: 7320 7768 6f73 6520 7661 6c75 6573 0a63 s whose values.c\n-0004dfe0: 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2074 6865 2062 6568 6176 ontrol the behav\n-0004dff0: 696f 7220 6f66 2074 6865 2073 6372 6970 ior of the scrip\n-0004e000: 7473 2c20 616e 6420 7768 6963 6820 6120 ts, and which a \n-0004e010: 7379 7374 656d 2061 646d 696e 6973 7472 system administr\n-0004e020: 6174 6f72 2069 730a 6c69 6b65 6c79 2074 ator is.likely t\n-0004e030: 6f20 7761 6e74 2074 6f20 6368 616e 6765 o want to change\n-0004e040: 2e20 2041 7320 7468 6520 7363 7269 7074 . As the script\n-0004e050: 7320 7468 656d 7365 6c76 6573 2061 7265 s themselves are\n-0004e060: 2066 7265 7175 656e 746c 790a e280 9863 frequently....c\n-0004e070: 6f6e 6666 696c 65e2 8099 732c 206d 6f64 onffile...s, mod\n-0004e080: 6966 7969 6e67 2074 6865 6d20 7265 7175 ifying them requ\n-0004e090: 6972 6573 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 6164 ires that the ad\n-0004e0a0: 6d69 6e69 7374 7261 746f 7220 6d65 7267 ministrator merg\n-0004e0b0: 6520 696e 0a74 6865 6972 2063 6861 6e67 e in.their chang\n-0004e0c0: 6573 2065 6163 6820 7469 6d65 2074 6865 es each time the\n-0004e0d0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 7570 6772 package is upgr\n-0004e0e0: 6164 6564 2061 6e64 2074 6865 20e2 8098 aded and the ...\n-0004e0f0: 636f 6e66 6669 6c65 e280 990a 6368 616e conffile....chan\n-0004e100: 6765 732e 2020 546f 2065 6173 6520 7468 ges. To ease th\n-0004e110: 6520 6275 7264 656e 206f 6e20 7468 6520 e burden on the \n-0004e120: 7379 7374 656d 2061 646d 696e 6973 7472 system administr\n-0004e130: 6174 6f72 2c20 7375 6368 0a63 6f6e 6669 ator, such.confi\n-0004e140: 6775 7261 626c 6520 7661 6c75 6573 2073 gurable values s\n-0004e150: 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 6265 2070 6c61 hould not be pla\n-0004e160: 6365 6420 6469 7265 6374 6c79 2069 6e20 ced directly in \n-0004e170: 7468 6520 7363 7269 7074 2e0a 496e 7374 the script..Inst\n-0004e180: 6561 642c 2074 6865 7920 7368 6f75 6c64 ead, they should\n-0004e190: 2062 6520 706c 6163 6564 2069 6e20 6120 be placed in a \n-0004e1a0: 6669 6c65 2069 6e20 e280 982f 6574 632f file in .../etc/\n-0004e1b0: 6465 6661 756c 74e2 8099 2c20 7768 6963 default..., whic\n-0004e1c0: 680a 7479 7069 6361 6c6c 7920 7769 6c6c h.typically will\n-0004e1d0: 2068 6176 6520 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2062 have the same b\n-0004e1e0: 6173 6520 6e61 6d65 2061 7320 7468 6520 ase name as the \n-0004e1f0: e280 9869 6e69 742e 64e2 8099 2073 6372 ...init.d... scr\n-0004e200: 6970 742e 2020 5468 6973 0a65 7874 7261 ipt. This.extra\n-0004e210: 2066 696c 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 file should be \n-0004e220: 736f 7572 6365 6420 6279 2074 6865 2073 sourced by the s\n-0004e230: 6372 6970 7420 7768 656e 2074 6865 2073 cript when the s\n-0004e240: 6372 6970 7420 7275 6e73 2e20 2049 740a cript runs. It.\n-0004e250: 6d75 7374 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 206f 6e6c must contain onl\n-0004e260: 7920 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2073 6574 7469 y variable setti\n-0004e270: 6e67 7320 616e 6420 636f 6d6d 656e 7473 ngs and comments\n-0004e280: 2069 6e20 504f 5349 582e 312d 3230 3137 in POSIX.1-2017\n-0004e290: 20e2 8098 7368 e280 990a 666f 726d 6174 ...sh....format\n-0004e2a0: 2e20 2049 7420 6d75 7374 2065 6974 6865 . It must eithe\n-0004e2b0: 7220 6265 2061 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 6669 r be a ...conffi\n-0004e2c0: 6c65 e280 9920 6f72 2061 2063 6f6e 6669 le... or a confi\n-0004e2d0: 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 650a 6d61 guration file.ma\n-0004e2e0: 696e 7461 696e 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 intained by the \n-0004e2f0: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e package maintain\n-0004e300: 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 2e20 2053 6565 er scripts. See\n-0004e310: 202a 6e6f 7465 2043 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 *note Configura\n-0004e320: 7469 6f6e 0a66 696c 6573 3a20 3338 2e20 tion.files: 38. \n-0004e330: 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2064 6574 6169 6c73 for more details\n-0004e340: 2e0a 0a54 6f20 656e 7375 7265 2074 6861 ...To ensure tha\n-0004e350: 7420 7669 7461 6c20 636f 6e66 6967 7572 t vital configur\n-0004e360: 6162 6c65 2076 616c 7565 7320 6172 6520 able values are \n-0004e370: 616c 7761 7973 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 always available\n-0004e380: 2c20 7468 650a e280 9869 6e69 742e 64e2 , the....init.d.\n-0004e390: 8099 2073 6372 6970 7420 7368 6f75 6c64 .. script should\n-0004e3a0: 2073 6574 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2076 616c set default val\n-0004e3b0: 7565 7320 666f 7220 6561 6368 206f 6620 ues for each of \n-0004e3c0: 7468 6520 7368 656c 6c0a 7661 7269 6162 the shell.variab\n-0004e3d0: 6c65 7320 6974 2075 7365 732c 2065 6974 les it uses, eit\n-0004e3e0: 6865 7220 6265 666f 7265 2073 6f75 7263 her before sourc\n-0004e3f0: 696e 6720 7468 6520 e280 982f 6574 632f ing the .../etc/\n-0004e400: 6465 6661 756c 742f e280 9920 6669 6c65 default/... file\n-0004e410: 206f 720a 6166 7465 7277 6172 6473 2075 or.afterwards u\n-0004e420: 7369 6e67 2073 6f6d 6574 6869 6e67 206c sing something l\n-0004e430: 696b 6520 7468 6520 e280 983a 2024 7b56 ike the ...: ${V\n-0004e440: 4152 3a3d 6465 6661 756c 747d e280 9920 AR:=default}... \n-0004e450: 7379 6e74 6178 2e20 2041 6c73 6f2c 0a74 syntax. Also,.t\n-0004e460: 6865 20e2 8098 696e 6974 2e64 e280 9920 he ...init.d... \n-0004e470: 7363 7269 7074 206d 7573 7420 6265 6861 script must beha\n-0004e480: 7665 2073 656e 7369 626c 7920 616e 6420 ve sensibly and \n-0004e490: 6e6f 7420 6661 696c 2069 6620 7468 650a not fail if the.\n-0004e4a0: e280 982f 6574 632f 6465 6661 756c 74e2 .../etc/default.\n-0004e4b0: 8099 2066 696c 6520 6973 2064 656c 6574 .. file is delet\n-0004e4c0: 6564 2e0a 0a46 696c 6573 2061 6e64 2064 ed...Files and d\n-0004e4d0: 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 2075 6e64 6572 irectories under\n-0004e4e0: 20e2 8098 2f72 756e e280 992c 2069 6e63 .../run..., inc\n-0004e4f0: 6c75 6469 6e67 206f 6e65 7320 7265 6665 luding ones refe\n-0004e500: 7272 6564 2074 6f20 7669 6120 7468 650a rred to via the.\n-0004e510: 636f 6d70 6174 6962 696c 6974 7920 7061 compatibility pa\n-0004e520: 7468 7320 e280 982f 7661 722f 7275 6ee2 ths .../var/run.\n-0004e530: 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 2f76 6172 2f6c .. and .../var/l\n-0004e540: 6f63 6be2 8099 2c20 6172 6520 6e6f 726d ock..., are norm\n-0004e550: 616c 6c79 2073 746f 7265 6420 6f6e 2061 ally stored on a\n-0004e560: 0a74 656d 706f 7261 7279 2066 696c 6573 .temporary files\n-0004e570: 7973 7465 6d20 616e 6420 6172 6520 6e6f ystem and are no\n-0004e580: 726d 616c 6c79 206e 6f74 2070 6572 7369 rmally not persi\n-0004e590: 7374 656e 7420 6163 726f 7373 2061 2072 stent across a r\n-0004e5a0: 6562 6f6f 742e 0a54 6865 20e2 8098 696e eboot..The ...in\n-0004e5b0: 6974 2e64 e280 9920 7363 7269 7074 7320 it.d... scripts \n-0004e5c0: 6d75 7374 2068 616e 646c 6520 7468 6973 must handle this\n-0004e5d0: 2063 6f72 7265 6374 6c79 2e20 2054 6869 correctly. Thi\n-0004e5e0: 7320 7769 6c6c 2074 7970 6963 616c 6c79 s will typically\n-0004e5f0: 0a6d 6561 6e20 6372 6561 7469 6e67 2061 .mean creating a\n-0004e600: 6e79 2072 6571 7569 7265 6420 7375 6264 ny required subd\n-0004e610: 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 2064 796e 616d irectories dynam\n-0004e620: 6963 616c 6c79 2077 6865 6e20 7468 6520 ically when the \n-0004e630: e280 9869 6e69 742e 64e2 8099 0a73 6372 ...init.d....scr\n-0004e640: 6970 7420 6973 2072 756e 2e20 2053 6565 ipt is run. See\n-0004e650: 202a 6e6f 7465 202f 7275 6e20 616e 6420 *note /run and \n-0004e660: 2f72 756e 2f6c 6f63 6b3a 2031 3265 2e20 /run/lock: 12e. \n-0004e670: 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 for more informa\n-0004e680: 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d tion... ------\n-0004e690: 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d ---- Footnotes -\n-0004e6a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 ---------.. (1\n-0004e6b0: 2920 e280 982f 6c69 622f 6c73 622f 696e ) .../lib/lsb/in\n-0004e6c0: 6974 2d66 756e 6374 696f 6e73 e280 992c it-functions...,\n-0004e6d0: 2077 6869 6368 2061 7373 6973 7473 2069 which assists i\n-0004e6e0: 6e20 7772 6974 696e 6720 4c53 422d 636f n writing LSB-co\n-0004e6f0: 6d70 6c69 616e 740a 696e 6974 2073 6372 mpliant.init scr\n-0004e700: 6970 7473 2c20 6d61 7920 6661 696c 2069 ipts, may fail i\n-0004e710: 6620 e280 9873 6574 202d 65e2 8099 2069 f ...set -e... i\n-0004e720: 7320 696e 2065 6666 6563 7420 616e 6420 s in effect and \n-0004e730: 6563 686f 696e 6720 7374 6174 7573 0a6d echoing status.m\n-0004e740: 6573 7361 6765 7320 746f 2074 6865 2063 essages to the c\n-0004e750: 6f6e 736f 6c65 2066 6169 6c73 2c20 666f onsole fails, fo\n-0004e760: 7220 6578 616d 706c 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 r example.....Fi\n-0004e770: 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 le: debian-polic\n-0004e780: 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2049 y.info, Node: I\n-0004e790: 6e74 6572 6661 6369 6e67 2077 6974 6820 nterfacing with \n-0004e7a0: 696e 6974 2073 7973 7465 6d73 2c20 204e init systems, N\n-0004e7b0: 6578 743a 2042 6f6f 742d 7469 6d65 2069 ext: Boot-time i\n-0004e7c0: 6e69 7469 616c 697a 6174 696f 6e2c 2020 nitialization, \n-0004e7d0: 5072 6576 3a20 5772 6974 696e 6720 7468 Prev: Writing th\n-0004e7e0: 6520 7363 7269 7074 732c 2020 5570 3a20 e scripts, Up: \n-0004e7f0: 5374 6172 7469 6e67 2073 7973 7465 6d20 Starting system \n-0004e800: 7365 7276 6963 6573 0a0a 392e 332e 3320 services..9.3.3 \n-0004e810: 496e 7465 7266 6163 696e 6720 7769 7468 Interfacing with\n-0004e820: 2069 6e69 7420 7379 7374 656d 730a 2d2d init systems.--\n-0004e830: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0004e840: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0004e850: 2d0a 0a4d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 -..Maintainer sc\n-0004e860: 7269 7074 7320 666f 7220 7061 636b 6167 ripts for packag\n-0004e870: 6573 2069 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 2069 6e69 es including ini\n-0004e880: 7420 7363 7269 7074 7320 6d75 7374 2075 t scripts must u\n-0004e890: 7365 0ae2 8098 7570 6461 7465 2d72 632e se....update-rc.\n-0004e8a0: 64e2 8099 2061 7320 6465 7363 7269 6265 d... as describe\n-0004e8b0: 6420 6265 6c6f 7720 746f 2069 6e74 6572 d below to inter\n-0004e8c0: 6163 7420 7769 7468 2074 6865 2073 6572 act with the ser\n-0004e8d0: 7669 6365 206d 616e 6167 6572 0a66 6f72 vice manager.for\n-0004e8e0: 2072 6571 7565 7374 7320 7375 6368 2061 requests such a\n-0004e8f0: 7320 656e 6162 6c69 6e67 206f 7220 6469 s enabling or di\n-0004e900: 7361 626c 696e 6720 7365 7276 6963 6573 sabling services\n-0004e910: 2e20 2054 6865 7920 7368 6f75 6c64 2075 . They should u\n-0004e920: 7365 0ae2 8098 696e 766f 6b65 2d72 632e se....invoke-rc.\n-0004e930: 64e2 8099 2061 7320 6465 7363 7269 6265 d... as describe\n-0004e940: 6420 6265 6c6f 7720 746f 2069 6e76 6f6b d below to invok\n-0004e950: 6520 696e 6974 2073 6372 6970 7473 2066 e init scripts f\n-0004e960: 6f72 2072 6571 7565 7374 730a 7375 6368 or requests.such\n-0004e970: 2061 7320 7374 6172 7469 6e67 2061 6e64 as starting and\n-0004e980: 2073 746f 7070 696e 6720 7365 7276 6963 stopping servic\n-0004e990: 652e 0a0a 4469 7265 6374 6c79 206d 616e e...Directly man\n-0004e9a0: 6167 696e 6720 7468 6520 e280 982f 6574 aging the .../et\n-0004e9b0: 632f 7263 3f2e 64e2 8099 206c 696e 6b73 c/rc?.d... links\n-0004e9c0: 2061 6e64 2064 6972 6563 746c 7920 696e and directly in\n-0004e9d0: 766f 6b69 6e67 2074 6865 0ae2 8098 2f65 voking the..../e\n-0004e9e0: 7463 2f69 6e69 742e 642f e280 9920 696e tc/init.d/... in\n-0004e9f0: 6974 2073 6372 6970 7473 2073 686f 756c it scripts shoul\n-0004ea00: 6420 6265 2064 6f6e 6520 6f6e 6c79 2062 d be done only b\n-0004ea10: 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 2070 726f 7669 y packages provi\n-0004ea20: 6469 6e67 0a74 6865 2069 6e69 7420 7363 ding.the init sc\n-0004ea30: 7269 7074 2073 7562 7379 7374 656d 2028 ript subsystem (\n-0004ea40: 7375 6368 2061 7320 e280 9869 6e69 742d such as ...init-\n-0004ea50: 7379 7374 656d 2d68 656c 7065 7273 e280 system-helpers..\n-0004ea60: 9929 2e0a 0a2a 204d 656e 753a 0a0a 2a20 .)...* Menu:..* \n-0004ea70: 4d61 6e61 6769 6e67 2074 6865 206c 696e Managing the lin\n-0004ea80: 6b73 3a3a 0a2a 2052 756e 6e69 6e67 2069 ks::.* Running i\n-0004ea90: 6e69 7420 7363 7269 7074 733a 3a0a 0a1f nit scripts::...\n-0004eaa0: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n-0004eab0: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n-0004eac0: 3a20 4d61 6e61 6769 6e67 2074 6865 206c : Managing the l\n-0004ead0: 696e 6b73 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2052 756e inks, Next: Run\n-0004eae0: 6e69 6e67 2069 6e69 7420 7363 7269 7074 ning init script\n-0004eaf0: 732c 2020 5570 3a20 496e 7465 7266 6163 s, Up: Interfac\n-0004eb00: 696e 6720 7769 7468 2069 6e69 7420 7379 ing with init sy\n-0004eb10: 7374 656d 730a 0a39 2e33 2e33 2e31 204d stems..9.3.3.1 M\n-0004eb20: 616e 6167 696e 6720 7468 6520 6c69 6e6b anaging the link\n-0004eb30: 730a 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e s...............\n-0004eb40: 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 0a0a 5468 ..............Th\n-0004eb50: 6520 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 e280 9875 7064 e program ...upd\n-0004eb60: 6174 652d 7263 2e64 e280 9920 6973 2070 ate-rc.d... is p\n-0004eb70: 726f 7669 6465 6420 666f 7220 7061 636b rovided for pack\n-0004eb80: 6167 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 7320 age maintainers \n-0004eb90: 746f 2061 7272 616e 6765 0a66 6f72 2074 to arrange.for t\n-0004eba0: 6865 2070 726f 7065 7220 6372 6561 7469 he proper creati\n-0004ebb0: 6f6e 2061 6e64 2072 656d 6f76 616c 206f on and removal o\n-0004ebc0: 6620 e280 982f 6574 632f 7263 6e2e 64e2 f .../etc/rcn.d.\n-0004ebd0: 8099 2073 796d 626f 6c69 6320 6c69 6e6b .. symbolic link\n-0004ebe0: 732c 206f 720a 7468 6569 7220 6675 6e63 s, or.their func\n-0004ebf0: 7469 6f6e 616c 2065 7175 6976 616c 656e tional equivalen\n-0004ec00: 7420 6966 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 206d 6574 t if another met\n-0004ec10: 686f 6420 6973 2062 6569 6e67 2075 7365 hod is being use\n-0004ec20: 642e 2020 4974 2069 730a 696e 7465 6e64 d. It is.intend\n-0004ec30: 6564 2066 6f72 2075 7365 2069 6e20 7061 ed for use in pa\n-0004ec40: 636b 6167 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 ckage maintainer\n-0004ec50: 2073 6372 6970 7473 2e0a 0a59 6f75 206d scripts...You m\n-0004ec60: 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 696e 636c 7564 6520 ust not include \n-0004ec70: 616e 7920 e280 982f 6574 632f 7263 6e2e any .../etc/rcn.\n-0004ec80: 64e2 8099 2073 796d 626f 6c69 6320 6c69 d... symbolic li\n-0004ec90: 6e6b 7320 696e 2074 6865 2061 6374 7561 nks in the actua\n-0004eca0: 6c0a 6172 6368 6976 6520 6f72 206d 616e l.archive or man\n-0004ecb0: 7561 6c6c 7920 6372 6561 7465 206f 7220 ually create or \n-0004ecc0: 7265 6d6f 7665 2074 6865 2073 796d 626f remove the symbo\n-0004ecd0: 6c69 6320 6c69 6e6b 7320 696e 206d 6169 lic links in mai\n-0004ece0: 6e74 6169 6e65 720a 7363 7269 7074 733b ntainer.scripts;\n-0004ecf0: 2079 6f75 206d 7573 7420 7573 6520 7468 you must use th\n-0004ed00: 6520 e280 9875 7064 6174 652d 7263 2e64 e ...update-rc.d\n-0004ed10: e280 9920 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 696e 7374 ... program inst\n-0004ed20: 6561 642e 2020 2854 6865 2066 6f72 6d65 ead. (The forme\n-0004ed30: 720a 7769 6c6c 2066 6169 6c20 6966 2061 r.will fail if a\n-0004ed40: 6e20 616c 7465 726e 6174 6976 6520 6d65 n alternative me\n-0004ed50: 7468 6f64 206f 6620 6d61 696e 7461 696e thod of maintain\n-0004ed60: 696e 6720 7275 6e6c 6576 656c 2069 6e66 ing runlevel inf\n-0004ed70: 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 0a69 7320 6265 696e ormation.is bein\n-0004ed80: 6720 7573 6564 2e29 2020 596f 7520 6d75 g used.) You mu\n-0004ed90: 7374 206e 6f74 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 2074 st not include t\n-0004eda0: 6865 20e2 8098 2f65 7463 2f72 636e 2e64 he .../etc/rcn.d\n-0004edb0: e280 9920 6469 7265 6374 6f72 6965 730a ... directories.\n-0004edc0: 7468 656d 7365 6c76 6573 2069 6e20 7468 themselves in th\n-0004edd0: 6520 6172 6368 6976 6520 6569 7468 6572 e archive either\n-0004ede0: 2e20 2028 4f6e 6c79 2074 6865 20e2 8098 . 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An ex\n-0004fe00: 616d 706c 6520 6f6e 2077 6869 6368 2079 ample on which y\n-0004fe10: 6f75 0a63 616e 2062 6173 6520 796f 7572 ou.can base your\n-0004fe20: 2069 6e69 7420 7363 7269 7074 7320 6973 init scripts is\n-0004fe30: 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2069 6e20 7468 available in th\n-0004fe40: 6520 6d61 6e20 7061 6765 0ae2 8098 696e e man page....in\n-0004fe50: 6974 2d64 2d73 6372 6970 7428 3529 e280 it-d-script(5)..\n-0004fe60: 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 ......File: debi\n-0004fe70: 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 an-policy.info, \n-0004fe80: 204e 6f64 653a 2043 6f6e 736f 6c65 206d Node: Console m\n-0004fe90: 6573 7361 6765 7320 6672 6f6d 2069 6e69 essages from ini\n-0004fea0: 7420 6420 7363 7269 7074 732c 2020 4e65 t d scripts, Ne\n-0004feb0: 7874 3a20 4372 6f6e 206a 6f62 732c 2020 xt: Cron jobs, \n-0004fec0: 5072 6576 3a20 5374 6172 7469 6e67 2073 Prev: Starting s\n-0004fed0: 7973 7465 6d20 7365 7276 6963 6573 2c20 ystem services, \n-0004fee0: 2055 703a 2054 6865 204f 7065 7261 7469 Up: The Operati\n-0004fef0: 6e67 2053 7973 7465 6d0a 0a39 2e34 2043 ng System..9.4 C\n-0004ff00: 6f6e 736f 6c65 206d 6573 7361 6765 7320 onsole messages \n-0004ff10: 6672 6f6d 20e2 8098 696e 6974 2e64 e280 from ...init.d..\n-0004ff20: 9920 7363 7269 7074 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d . scripts.======\n-0004ff30: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0004ff40: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0004ff50: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 2073 6563 7469 ====..This secti\n-0004ff60: 6f6e 2068 6173 2062 6565 6e20 6465 6c65 on has been dele\n-0004ff70: 7465 642e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 ted.....File: de\n-0004ff80: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f bian-policy.info\n-0004ff90: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2043 726f 6e20 6a6f , Node: Cron jo\n-0004ffa0: 6273 2c20 204e 6578 743a 204d 656e 7573 bs, Next: Menus\n-0004ffb0: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2043 6f6e 736f 6c65 , Prev: Console\n-0004ffc0: 206d 6573 7361 6765 7320 6672 6f6d 2069 messages from i\n-0004ffd0: 6e69 7420 6420 7363 7269 7074 732c 2020 nit d scripts, \n-0004ffe0: 5570 3a20 5468 6520 4f70 6572 6174 696e Up: The Operatin\n-0004fff0: 6720 5379 7374 656d 0a0a 392e 3520 4372 g System..9.5 Cr\n-00050000: 6f6e 206a 6f62 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d on jobs.========\n-00050010: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a50 6163 6b61 6765 7320 =====..Packages \n-00050020: 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 206d 6f64 6966 7920 must not modify \n-00050030: 7468 6520 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f the configuratio\n-00050040: 6e20 6669 6c65 20e2 8098 2f65 7463 2f63 n file .../etc/c\n-00050050: 726f 6e74 6162 e280 992c 2061 6e64 2074 rontab..., and t\n-00050060: 6865 790a 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 206d 6f64 hey.must not mod\n-00050070: 6966 7920 7468 6520 6669 6c65 7320 696e ify the files in\n-00050080: 20e2 8098 2f76 6172 2f73 706f 6f6c 2f63 .../var/spool/c\n-00050090: 726f 6e2f 6372 6f6e 7461 6273 e280 992e ron/crontabs....\n-000500a0: 0a0a 4966 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 ..If a package w\n-000500b0: 616e 7473 2074 6f20 696e 7374 616c 6c20 ants to install \n-000500c0: 6120 6a6f 6220 7468 6174 2068 6173 2074 a job that has t\n-000500d0: 6f20 6265 2065 7865 6375 7465 6420 7669 o be executed vi\n-000500e0: 6120 6372 6f6e 2c20 6974 0a73 686f 756c a cron, it.shoul\n-000500f0: 6420 706c 6163 6520 6120 6669 6c65 206e d place a file n\n-00050100: 616d 6564 2061 7320 7370 6563 6966 6965 amed as specifie\n-00050110: 6420 696e 202a 6e6f 7465 2043 726f 6e20 d in *note Cron \n-00050120: 6a6f 6220 6669 6c65 206e 616d 6573 3a0a job file names:.\n-00050130: 3134 622e 2069 6e74 6f20 6f6e 6520 6f72 14b. into one or\n-00050140: 206d 6f72 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2066 6f6c more of the fol\n-00050150: 6c6f 7769 6e67 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 lowing directori\n-00050160: 6573 3a0a 0a20 2020 2d20 e280 982f 6574 es:.. - .../et\n-00050170: 632f 6372 6f6e 2e68 6f75 726c 79e2 8099 c/cron.hourly...\n-00050180: 0a0a 2020 202d 20e2 8098 2f65 7463 2f63 .. - .../etc/c\n-00050190: 726f 6e2e 6461 696c 79e2 8099 0a0a 2020 ron.daily..... \n-000501a0: 202d 20e2 8098 2f65 7463 2f63 726f 6e2e - .../etc/cron.\n-000501b0: 7765 656b 6c79 e280 990a 0a20 2020 2d20 weekly..... - \n-000501c0: e280 982f 6574 632f 6372 6f6e 2e6d 6f6e .../etc/cron.mon\n-000501d0: 7468 6c79 e280 990a 0a41 7320 7468 6573 thly.....As thes\n-000501e0: 6520 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 6e61 6d65 e directory name\n-000501f0: 7320 696d 706c 792c 2074 6865 2066 696c s imply, the fil\n-00050200: 6573 2077 6974 6869 6e20 7468 656d 2061 es within them a\n-00050210: 7265 2065 7865 6375 7465 6420 6f6e 2061 re executed on a\n-00050220: 6e0a 686f 7572 6c79 2c20 6461 696c 792c n.hourly, daily,\n-00050230: 2077 6565 6b6c 792c 206f 7220 6d6f 6e74 weekly, or mont\n-00050240: 686c 7920 6261 7369 732c 2072 6573 7065 hly basis, respe\n-00050250: 6374 6976 656c 792e 2020 5468 6520 6578 ctively. 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The file nam\n-000520f0: 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7468 6520 e should be the \n-00052100: 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e280 binary package..\n-00052110: 9973 0a6e 616d 652e 0a0a 5468 6520 6d61 .s.name...The ma\n-00052120: 696c 6361 7020 7061 636b 6167 6520 7072 ilcap package pr\n-00052130: 6f76 6964 6573 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7570 ovides the ...up\n-00052140: 6461 7465 2d6d 696d 65e2 8099 2070 726f date-mime... pro\n-00052150: 6772 616d 2c20 7768 6963 6820 696e 7465 gram, which inte\n-00052160: 6772 6174 6573 0a74 6865 7365 2072 6567 grates.these reg\n-00052170: 6973 7472 6174 696f 6e73 2069 6e20 7468 istrations in th\n-00052180: 6520 e280 982f 6574 632f 6d61 696c 6361 e .../etc/mailca\n-00052190: 70e2 8099 2066 696c 652c 2075 7369 6e67 p... file, using\n-000521a0: 2064 706b 6720 7472 6967 6765 7273 2e0a dpkg triggers..\n-000521b0: 2831 290a 0a50 6163 6b61 6765 7320 696e (1)..Packages in\n-000521c0: 7374 616c 6c69 6e67 2064 6573 6b74 6f70 stalling desktop\n-000521d0: 2065 6e74 7269 6573 2073 686f 756c 6420 entries should \n-000521e0: 6e6f 7420 696e 7374 616c 6c20 6d61 696c not install mail\n-000521f0: 6361 7020 656e 7472 6965 730a 666f 7220 cap entries.for \n-00052200: 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2070 726f 6772 616d the same program\n-00052210: 2c20 6265 6361 7573 6520 7468 6520 6d61 , because the ma\n-00052220: 696c 6361 7020 7061 636b 6167 6520 616c ilcap package al\n-00052230: 7265 6164 7920 7265 6164 7320 6465 736b ready reads desk\n-00052240: 746f 700a 656e 7472 6965 732e 0a0a 5061 top.entries...Pa\n-00052250: 636b 6167 6573 2075 7369 6e67 2074 6865 ckages using the\n-00052260: 7365 2066 6163 696c 6974 6965 7320 2773 se facilities 's\n-00052270: 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7427 2064 6570 656e hould not' depen\n-00052280: 6420 6f6e 2c20 7265 636f 6d6d 656e 642c d on, recommend,\n-00052290: 206f 720a 7375 6767 6573 7420 e280 986d or.suggest ...m\n-000522a0: 6169 6c63 6170 e280 992e 0a0a 2020 202d ailcap...... -\n-000522b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f --------- Footno\n-000522c0: 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a tes ----------..\n-000522d0: 2020 2028 3129 2043 7265 6174 696e 672c (1) Creating,\n-000522e0: 206d 6f64 6966 7969 6e67 206f 7220 7265 modifying or re\n-000522f0: 6d6f 7669 6e67 2061 2066 696c 6520 696e moving a file in\n-00052300: 0ae2 8098 2f75 7372 2f6c 6962 2f6d 696d ..../usr/lib/mim\n-00052310: 652f 7061 636b 6167 6573 2fe2 8099 2075 e/packages/... u\n-00052320: 7369 6e67 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 sing maintainer \n-00052330: 7363 7269 7074 7320 7769 6c6c 206e 6f74 scripts will not\n-00052340: 2061 6374 6976 6174 6520 7468 650a 7472 activate the.tr\n-00052350: 6967 6765 722e 2020 496e 2074 6861 7420 igger. In that \n-00052360: 6361 7365 2c20 6974 2063 616e 2062 6520 case, it can be \n-00052370: 646f 6e65 2062 7920 6361 6c6c 696e 6720 done by calling \n-00052380: e280 9864 706b 672d 7472 6967 6765 720a ...dpkg-trigger.\n-00052390: 2d2d 6e6f 2d61 7761 6974 202f 7573 722f --no-await /usr/\n-000523a0: 6c69 622f 6d69 6d65 2f70 6163 6b61 6765 lib/mime/package\n-000523b0: 73e2 8099 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 6d61 s... from the ma\n-000523c0: 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7420 intainer script \n-000523d0: 6166 7465 720a 6372 6561 7469 6e67 2c20 after.creating, \n-000523e0: 6d6f 6469 6679 696e 672c 206f 7220 7265 modifying, or re\n-000523f0: 6d6f 7669 6e67 2074 6865 2066 696c 652e moving the file.\n-00052400: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e ....File: debian\n-00052410: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e -policy.info, N\n-00052420: 6f64 653a 2050 726f 7669 6469 6e67 206d ode: Providing m\n-00052430: 6564 6961 2074 7970 6573 2074 6f20 6669 edia types to fi\n-00052440: 6c65 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5265 6769 les, Prev: Regi\n-00052450: 7374 7261 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 6d65 6469 stration of medi\n-00052460: 6120 7479 7065 2068 616e 646c 6572 7320 a type handlers \n-00052470: 7769 7468 206d 6169 6c63 6170 2065 6e74 with mailcap ent\n-00052480: 7269 6573 2c20 2055 703a 204d 756c 7469 ries, Up: Multi\n-00052490: 6d65 6469 6120 6861 6e64 6c65 7273 0a0a media handlers..\n-000524a0: 392e 372e 3320 5072 6f76 6964 696e 6720 9.7.3 Providing \n-000524b0: 6d65 6469 6120 7479 7065 7320 746f 2066 media types to f\n-000524c0: 696c 6573 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d iles.-----------\n-000524d0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-000524e0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 6865 206d ---------..The m\n-000524f0: 6564 6961 2074 7970 6520 6f66 2061 2066 edia type of a f\n-00052500: 696c 6520 6973 2064 6973 636f 7665 7265 ile is discovere\n-00052510: 6420 6279 2069 6e73 7065 6374 696e 6720 d by inspecting \n-00052520: 7468 6520 6669 6c65 e280 9973 0a65 7874 the file...s.ext\n-00052530: 656e 7369 6f6e 206f 7220 6974 7320 e280 ension or its ..\n-00052540: 986d 6167 6963 2835 29e2 8099 2070 6174 .magic(5)... pat\n-00052550: 7465 726e 2c20 616e 6420 696e 7465 7272 tern, and interr\n-00052560: 6f67 6174 696e 6720 6120 6461 7461 6261 ogating a databa\n-00052570: 7365 0a61 7373 6f63 6961 7469 6e67 2074 se.associating t\n-00052580: 6865 6d20 7769 7468 206d 6564 6961 2074 hem with media t\n-00052590: 7970 6573 2e0a 0a54 6f20 7375 7070 6f72 ypes...To suppor\n-000525a0: 7420 6e65 7720 6173 736f 6369 6174 696f t new associatio\n-000525b0: 6e73 2062 6574 7765 656e 206d 6564 6961 ns between media\n-000525c0: 2074 7970 6573 2061 6e64 2066 696c 6573 types and files\n-000525d0: 2c20 7468 6569 720a 6368 6172 6163 7465 , their.characte\n-000525e0: 7269 7374 6963 2066 696c 6520 6578 7465 ristic file exte\n-000525f0: 6e73 696f 6e73 2061 6e64 206d 6167 6963 nsions and magic\n-00052600: 2070 6174 7465 726e 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 patterns should\n-00052610: 2062 6520 7265 6769 7374 6572 6564 0a74 be registered.t\n-00052620: 6f20 7468 6520 4941 4e41 2028 496e 7465 o the IANA (Inte\n-00052630: 726e 6574 2041 7373 6967 6e65 6420 4e75 rnet Assigned Nu\n-00052640: 6d62 6572 7320 4175 7468 6f72 6974 7929 mbers Authority)\n-00052650: 2e20 2053 6565 0ae2 8098 6874 7470 733a . See....https:\n-00052660: 2f2f 7777 772e 6961 6e61 2e6f 7267 2f61 //www.iana.org/a\n-00052670: 7373 6967 6e6d 656e 7473 2f6d 6564 6961 ssignments/media\n-00052680: 2d74 7970 6573 e280 9920 616e 6420 5246 -types... and RF\n-00052690: 4320 3638 3338 2066 6f72 2064 6574 6169 C 6838 for detai\n-000526a0: 6c73 2e0a 5468 6973 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 ls..This informa\n-000526b0: 7469 6f6e 2077 696c 6c20 7468 656e 2070 tion will then p\n-000526c0: 726f 7061 6761 7465 2074 6f20 7468 6520 ropagate to the \n-000526d0: 7379 7374 656d 7320 6469 7363 6f76 6572 systems discover\n-000526e0: 696e 6720 6669 6c65 0a6d 6564 6961 2074 ing file.media t\n-000526f0: 7970 6573 2069 6e20 4465 6269 616e 2c20 ypes in Debian, \n-00052700: 7072 6f76 6964 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 provided by the \n-00052710: 7368 6172 6564 2d6d 696d 652d 696e 666f shared-mime-info\n-00052720: 2c20 6d65 6469 612d 7479 7065 7320 616e , media-types an\n-00052730: 640a 6669 6c65 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732e d.file packages.\n-00052740: 2020 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association\n-00052830: 2074 6f20 7468 6520 2753 6861 7265 6420 to the 'Shared \n-00052840: 4d49 4d45 2049 6e66 6f27 2073 7973 7465 MIME Info' syste\n-00052850: 6d20 6279 0a69 6e73 7461 6c6c 696e 6720 m by.installing \n-00052860: 696e 2074 6865 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 in the directory\n-00052870: 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 7265 2f6d .../usr/share/m\n-00052880: 696d 652f 7061 636b 6167 6573 e280 9920 ime/packages... \n-00052890: 6120 6669 6c65 2069 6e20 7468 6520 584d a file in the XM\n-000528a0: 4c0a 666f 726d 6174 2073 7065 6369 6669 L.format specifi\n-000528b0: 6564 2061 740a e280 9868 7474 7073 3a2f ed at....https:/\n-000528c0: 2f73 7461 6e64 6172 6473 2e66 7265 6564 /standards.freed\n-000528d0: 6573 6b74 6f70 2e6f 7267 2f73 6861 7265 esktop.org/share\n-000528e0: 642d 6d69 6d65 2d69 6e66 6f2d 7370 6563 d-mime-info-spec\n-000528f0: 2f6c 6174 6573 742f e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a /latest/........\n-00052900: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n-00052910: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n-00052920: 204b 6579 626f 6172 6420 636f 6e66 6967 Keyboard config\n-00052930: 7572 6174 696f 6e2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 uration, Next: \n-00052940: 456e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 Environment vari\n-00052950: 6162 6c65 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4d75 ables, Prev: Mu\n-00052960: 6c74 696d 6564 6961 2068 616e 646c 6572 ltimedia handler\n-00052970: 732c 2020 5570 3a20 5468 6520 4f70 6572 s, Up: The Oper\n-00052980: 6174 696e 6720 5379 7374 656d 0a0a 392e ating System..9.\n-00052990: 3820 4b65 7962 6f61 7264 2063 6f6e 6669 8 Keyboard confi\n-000529a0: 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d guration.=======\n-000529b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-000529c0: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6f20 6163 6869 6576 6520 ===..To achieve \n-000529d0: 6120 636f 6e73 6973 7465 6e74 206b 6579 a consistent key\n-000529e0: 626f 6172 6420 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 board configurat\n-000529f0: 696f 6e20 736f 2074 6861 7420 616c 6c20 ion so that all \n-00052a00: 6170 706c 6963 6174 696f 6e73 0a69 6e74 applications.int\n-00052a10: 6572 7072 6574 2061 206b 6579 626f 6172 erpret a keyboar\n-00052a20: 6420 6576 656e 7420 7468 6520 7361 6d65 d event the same\n-00052a30: 2077 6179 2c20 616c 6c20 7072 6f67 7261 way, all progra\n-00052a40: 6d73 2069 6e20 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e ms in the Debian\n-00052a50: 0a64 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e20 6d75 .distribution mu\n-00052a60: 7374 2062 6520 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 st be configured\n-00052a70: 2074 6f20 636f 6d70 6c79 2077 6974 6820 to comply with \n-00052a80: 7468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 6775 the following gu\n-00052a90: 6964 656c 696e 6573 2e0a 0a54 6865 2066 idelines...The f\n-00052aa0: 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 206b 6579 7320 6d75 ollowing keys mu\n-00052ab0: 7374 2068 6176 6520 7468 6520 7370 6563 st have the spec\n-00052ac0: 6966 6965 6420 696e 7465 7270 7265 7461 ified interpreta\n-00052ad0: 7469 6f6e 733a 0a0a e280 983c 2d2d e280 tions:.....<--..\n-00052ae0: 990a 0a20 2020 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7573 746f 6d69 7a65 Next: Customize\n-00054590: 6420 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 2c20 2050 7265 d programs, Pre\n-000545a0: 763a 2054 6865 204f 7065 7261 7469 6e67 v: The Operating\n-000545b0: 2053 7973 7465 6d2c 2020 5570 3a20 546f System, Up: To\n-000545c0: 700a 0a31 3020 4669 6c65 730a 2a2a 2a2a p..10 Files.****\n-000545d0: 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a ****..* Menu:..*\n-000545e0: 2042 696e 6172 6965 733a 3a0a 2a20 4c69 Binaries::.* Li\n-000545f0: 6272 6172 6965 733a 3a0a 2a20 5368 6172 braries::.* Shar\n-00054600: 6564 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 3a20 5368 ed libraries: Sh\n-00054610: 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 3c32 ared libraries<2\n-00054620: 3e2e 0a2a 2053 6372 6970 7473 3a3a 0a2a >..* Scripts::.*\n-00054630: 2053 796d 626f 6c69 6320 6c69 6e6b 733a Symbolic links:\n-00054640: 3a0a 2a20 4465 7669 6365 2066 696c 6573 :.* Device files\n-00054650: 3a3a 0a2a 2043 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 ::.* Configurati\n-00054660: 6f6e 2066 696c 6573 3a3a 0a2a 204c 6f67 on files::.* 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See *note \n-00054820: 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 0a53 6372 6970 Maintainer.Scrip\n-00054830: 7473 3a20 3564 2e20 616e 6420 2a6e 6f74 ts: 5d. and *not\n-00054840: 6520 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 696e 6720 6269 e Conflicting bi\n-00054850: 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2d20 nary packages - \n-00054860: 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 733a 2066 342e 0a72 Conflicts: f4..r\n-00054870: 6573 7065 6374 6976 656c 792e 2920 2049 espectively.) I\n-00054880: 6620 7468 6973 2063 6173 6520 6861 7070 f this case happ\n-00054890: 656e 732c 206f 6e65 206f 6620 7468 6520 ens, one of the \n-000548a0: 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 206d 7573 7420 6265 programs must be\n-000548b0: 0a72 656e 616d 6564 2e20 2054 6865 206d .renamed. The m\n-000548c0: 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7273 2073 686f 756c aintainers shoul\n-000548d0: 6420 7265 706f 7274 2074 6869 7320 746f d report this to\n-000548e0: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2d64 the ...debian-d\n-000548f0: 6576 656c e280 990a 6d61 696c 696e 6720 evel....mailing \n-00054900: 6c69 7374 2061 6e64 2074 7279 2074 6f20 list and try to \n-00054910: 6669 6e64 2061 2063 6f6e 7365 6e73 7573 find a consensus\n-00054920: 2061 626f 7574 2077 6869 6368 2070 726f about which pro\n-00054930: 6772 616d 2077 696c 6c20 6861 7665 0a74 gram will have.t\n-00054940: 6f20 6265 2072 656e 616d 6564 2e20 2049 o be renamed. 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Pro\n-00056970: 6475 6369 6e67 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 ducing source pa\n-00056980: 636b 6167 6573 2074 6861 7420 6465 7065 ckages that depe\n-00056990: 6e64 206f 6e0a 756e 7265 6c65 6173 6564 nd on.unreleased\n-000569a0: 2063 6f6d 7069 6c65 7273 2069 7320 616c compilers is al\n-000569b0: 736f 2075 7375 616c 6c79 2061 2062 6164 so usually a bad\n-000569c0: 2069 6465 612e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d idea... -----\n-000569d0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 ----- Footnotes \n-000569e0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 ----------.. (\n-000569f0: 3129 2049 6620 796f 7520 6172 6520 7573 1) If you are us\n-00056a00: 696e 6720 4743 432c 20e2 8098 2d66 5049 ing GCC, ...-fPI\n-00056a10: 43e2 8099 2070 726f 6475 6365 7320 636f C... produces co\n-00056a20: 6465 2077 6974 6820 7265 6c6f 6361 7461 de with relocata\n-00056a30: 626c 650a 706f 7369 7469 6f6e 2069 6e64 ble.position ind\n-00056a40: 6570 656e 6465 6e74 2063 6f64 652c 2077 ependent code, w\n-00056a50: 6869 6368 2069 7320 7265 7175 6972 6564 hich is required\n-00056a60: 2066 6f72 206d 6f73 7420 6172 6368 6974 for most archit\n-00056a70: 6563 7475 7265 7320 746f 0a63 7265 6174 ectures to.creat\n-00056a80: 6520 6120 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 e a shared libra\n-00056a90: 7279 2c20 7769 7468 2069 3338 3620 616e ry, with i386 an\n-00056aa0: 6420 7065 7268 6170 7320 736f 6d65 206f d perhaps some o\n-00056ab0: 7468 6572 7320 7768 6572 6520 6e6f 6e0a thers where non.\n-00056ac0: 706f 7369 7469 6f6e 2069 6e64 6570 656e position indepen\n-00056ad0: 6465 6e74 2063 6f64 6520 6973 2070 6572 dent code is per\n-00056ae0: 6d69 7474 6564 2069 6e20 6120 7368 6172 mitted in a shar\n-00056af0: 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 2e0a 0a50 6f73 ed library...Pos\n-00056b00: 6974 696f 6e20 696e 6465 7065 6e64 656e ition independen\n-00056b10: 7420 636f 6465 206d 6179 2068 6176 6520 t code may have \n-00056b20: 6120 7065 7266 6f72 6d61 6e63 6520 7065 a performance pe\n-00056b30: 6e61 6c74 792c 2065 7370 6563 6961 6c6c nalty, especiall\n-00056b40: 7920 6f6e 0ae2 8098 6933 3836 e280 992e y on....i386....\n-00056b50: 2020 486f 7765 7665 722c 2069 6e20 6d6f However, in mo\n-00056b60: 7374 2063 6173 6573 2074 6865 2073 7065 st cases the spe\n-00056b70: 6564 2070 656e 616c 7479 206d 7573 7420 ed penalty must \n-00056b80: 6265 206d 6561 7375 7265 640a 6167 6169 be measured.agai\n-00056b90: 6e73 7420 7468 6520 6d65 6d6f 7279 2077 nst the memory w\n-00056ba0: 6173 7465 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 2066 6577 asted on the few\n-00056bb0: 2061 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 6573 2077 architectures w\n-00056bc0: 6865 7265 206e 6f6e 2070 6f73 6974 696f here non positio\n-00056bd0: 6e0a 696e 6465 7065 6e64 656e 7420 636f n.independent co\n-00056be0: 6465 2069 7320 6576 656e 2070 6f73 7369 de is even possi\n-00056bf0: 626c 652e 0a0a 2020 2028 3229 2053 6f6d ble... (2) Som\n-00056c00: 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2072 6561 736f 6e73 e of the reasons\n-00056c10: 2077 6879 2074 6869 7320 6d69 6768 7420 why this might \n-00056c20: 6265 2072 6571 7569 7265 6420 6973 2069 be required is i\n-00056c30: 6620 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 790a 636f f the library.co\n-00056c40: 6e74 6169 6e73 2068 616e 6420 6372 6166 ntains hand craf\n-00056c50: 7465 6420 6173 7365 6d62 6c79 2063 6f64 ted assembly cod\n-00056c60: 6520 7468 6174 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 7265 e that is not re\n-00056c70: 6c6f 6361 7461 626c 652c 2074 6865 2073 locatable, the s\n-00056c80: 7065 6564 0a70 656e 616c 7479 2069 7320 peed.penalty is \n-00056c90: 6578 6365 7373 6976 6520 666f 7220 636f excessive for co\n-00056ca0: 6d70 7574 6520 696e 7465 6e73 6976 6520 mpute intensive \n-00056cb0: 6c69 6273 2c20 616e 6420 7369 6d69 6c61 libs, and simila\n-00056cc0: 7220 7265 6173 6f6e 732e 0a0a 2020 2028 r reasons... (\n-00056cd0: 3329 2053 6f6d 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2072 3) Some of the r\n-00056ce0: 6561 736f 6e73 2066 6f72 206c 696e 6b69 easons for linki\n-00056cf0: 6e67 2073 7461 7469 6320 6c69 6272 6172 ng static librar\n-00056d00: 6965 7320 7769 7468 2074 6865 20e2 8098 ies with the ...\n-00056d10: 2d66 5049 43e2 8099 0a66 6c61 6720 6172 -fPIC....flag ar\n-00056d20: 6520 6966 2c20 666f 7220 6578 616d 706c e if, for exampl\n-00056d30: 652c 206f 6e65 206e 6565 6473 2061 2050 e, one needs a P\n-00056d40: 6572 6c20 4150 4920 666f 7220 6120 6c69 erl API for a li\n-00056d50: 6272 6172 7920 7468 6174 2069 730a 756e brary that is.un\n-00056d60: 6465 7220 7261 7069 6420 6465 7665 6c6f der rapid develo\n-00056d70: 706d 656e 742c 2061 6e64 2068 6173 2061 pment, and has a\n-00056d80: 6e20 756e 7374 6162 6c65 2041 5049 2c20 n unstable API, \n-00056d90: 736f 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 so shared librar\n-00056da0: 6965 730a 6172 6520 706f 696e 746c 6573 ies.are pointles\n-00056db0: 7320 6174 2074 6869 7320 7068 6173 6520 s at this phase \n-00056dc0: 6f66 2074 6865 206c 6962 7261 7279 e280 of the library..\n-00056dd0: 9973 2064 6576 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 2e20 .s development. \n-00056de0: 2049 6e20 7468 6174 2063 6173 652c 0a73 In that case,.s\n-00056df0: 696e 6365 2050 6572 6c20 6e65 6564 7320 ince Perl needs \n-00056e00: 6120 6c69 6272 6172 7920 7769 7468 2072 a library with r\n-00056e10: 656c 6f63 6174 6162 6c65 2063 6f64 652c elocatable code,\n-00056e20: 2069 7420 6d61 7920 6d61 6b65 2073 656e it may make sen\n-00056e30: 7365 2074 6f0a 6372 6561 7465 2061 2073 se to.create a s\n-00056e40: 7461 7469 6320 6c69 6272 6172 7920 7769 tatic library wi\n-00056e50: 7468 2072 656c 6f63 6174 6162 6c65 2063 th relocatable c\n-00056e60: 6f64 652e 2020 416e 6f74 6865 7220 7265 ode. 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In addition \n-00057d20: 746f 2074 6865 2073 6967 6e61 6c20 6e75 to the signal nu\n-00057d30: 6d62 6572 7320 6c69 7374 6564 2069 6e20 mbers listed in \n-00057d40: 7468 650a 2020 2020 2065 7874 656e 7369 the. extensi\n-00057d50: 6f6e 2c20 7768 6963 6820 6172 6520 7468 on, which are th\n-00057d60: 6520 7361 6d65 2061 7320 666f 7220 e280 e same as for ..\n-00057d70: 986b 696c 6ce2 8099 2061 626f 7665 2c20 .kill... above, \n-00057d80: 3133 2028 5349 4750 4950 4529 0a20 2020 13 (SIGPIPE). \n-00057d90: 2020 6d75 7374 2062 6520 616c 6c6f 7765 must be allowe\n-00057da0: 642e 0a0a 4966 2061 2073 6865 6c6c 2073 d...If a shell s\n-00057db0: 6372 6970 7420 7265 7175 6972 6573 206e cript requires n\n-00057dc0: 6f6e 2d50 4f53 4958 2e31 2d32 3031 3720 on-POSIX.1-2017 \n-00057dd0: 6665 6174 7572 6573 2066 726f 6d20 7468 features from th\n-00057de0: 6520 7368 656c 6c0a 696e 7465 7270 7265 e shell.interpre\n-00057df0: 7465 7220 6f74 6865 7220 7468 616e 2074 ter other than t\n-00057e00: 686f 7365 206c 6973 7465 6420 6162 6f76 hose listed abov\n-00057e10: 652c 2074 6865 2061 7070 726f 7072 6961 e, the appropria\n-00057e20: 7465 2073 6865 6c6c 206d 7573 7420 6265 te shell must be\n-00057e30: 0a73 7065 6369 6669 6564 2069 6e20 7468 .specified in th\n-00057e40: 6520 6669 7273 7420 6c69 6e65 206f 6620 e first line of \n-00057e50: 7468 6520 7363 7269 7074 2028 652e 672e the script (e.g.\n-00057e60: 2c20 e280 9823 212f 6269 6e2f 6261 7368 , ...#!/bin/bash\n-00057e70: e280 9929 2061 6e64 2074 6865 0a70 6163 ...) and the.pac\n-00057e80: 6b61 6765 206d 7573 7420 6465 7065 6e64 kage must depend\n-00057e90: 206f 6e20 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 on the package \n-00057ea0: 7072 6f76 6964 696e 6720 7468 6520 7368 providing the sh\n-00057eb0: 656c 6c20 2875 6e6c 6573 7320 7468 6520 ell (unless the \n-00057ec0: 7368 656c 6c0a 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 shell.package is\n-00057ed0: 206d 6172 6b65 6420 e280 9c45 7373 656e marked ...Essen\n-00057ee0: 7469 616c e280 9d2c 2061 7320 696e 2074 tial..., as in t\n-00057ef0: 6865 2063 6173 6520 6f66 20e2 8098 6261 he case of ...ba\n-00057f00: 7368 e280 9929 2e0a 0a59 6f75 206d 6179 sh...)...You may\n-00057f10: 2077 6973 6820 746f 2072 6573 7472 6963 wish to restric\n-00057f20: 7420 796f 7572 2073 6372 6970 7420 746f t your script to\n-00057f30: 2050 4f53 4958 2e31 2d32 3031 3720 6665 POSIX.1-2017 fe\n-00057f40: 6174 7572 6573 2070 6c75 7320 7468 650a atures plus the.\n-00057f50: 6162 6f76 6520 7365 7420 7768 656e 2070 above set when p\n-00057f60: 6f73 7369 626c 6520 736f 2074 6861 7420 ossible so that \n-00057f70: 6974 206d 6179 2075 7365 20e2 8098 2f62 it may use .../b\n-00057f80: 696e 2f73 68e2 8099 2061 7320 6974 7320 in/sh... as its \n-00057f90: 696e 7465 7270 7265 7465 722e 0a43 6865 interpreter..Che\n-00057fa0: 636b 696e 6720 796f 7572 2073 6372 6970 cking your scrip\n-00057fb0: 7420 7769 7468 20e2 8098 6368 6563 6b62 t with ...checkb\n-00057fc0: 6173 6869 736d 73e2 8099 2066 726f 6d20 ashisms... from \n-00057fd0: 7468 6520 6465 7673 6372 6970 7473 2070 the devscripts p\n-00057fe0: 6163 6b61 6765 206f 720a 7275 6e6e 696e ackage or.runnin\n-00057ff0: 6720 796f 7572 2073 6372 6970 7420 7769 g your script wi\n-00058000: 7468 2061 6e20 616c 7465 726e 6174 6520 th an alternate \n-00058010: 7368 656c 6c20 7375 6368 2061 7320 e280 shell such as ..\n-00058020: 9870 6f73 68e2 8099 206d 6179 2068 656c .posh... may hel\n-00058030: 700a 756e 636f 7665 7220 7669 6f6c 6174 p.uncover violat\n-00058040: 696f 6e73 206f 6620 7468 6520 6162 6f76 ions of the abov\n-00058050: 6520 7265 7175 6972 656d 656e 7473 2e20 e requirements. \n-00058060: 2049 6620 696e 2064 6f75 6274 2077 6865 If in doubt whe\n-00058070: 7468 6572 2061 0a73 6372 6970 7420 636f ther a.script co\n-00058080: 6d70 6c69 6573 2077 6974 6820 7468 6573 mplies with thes\n-00058090: 6520 7265 7175 6972 656d 656e 7473 2c20 e requirements, \n-000580a0: 7573 6520 e280 982f 6269 6e2f 6261 7368 use .../bin/bash\n-000580b0: e280 992e 0a0a 5065 726c 2073 6372 6970 ......Perl scrip\n-000580c0: 7473 2073 686f 756c 6420 6368 6563 6b20 ts should check \n-000580d0: 666f 7220 6572 726f 7273 2077 6865 6e20 for errors when \n-000580e0: 6d61 6b69 6e67 2061 6e79 2073 7973 7465 making any syste\n-000580f0: 6d20 6361 6c6c 732c 0a69 6e63 6c75 6469 m calls,.includi\n-00058100: 6e67 20e2 8098 6f70 656e e280 992c 20e2 ng ...open..., .\n-00058110: 8098 7072 696e 74e2 8099 2c20 e280 9863 ..print..., ...c\n-00058120: 6c6f 7365 e280 992c 20e2 8098 7265 6e61 lose..., ...rena\n-00058130: 6d65 e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 9873 7973 me... and ...sys\n-00058140: 7465 6de2 8099 2e0a 0ae2 8098 6373 68e2 tem.........csh.\n-00058150: 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 7463 7368 e280 .. and ...tcsh..\n-00058160: 9920 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 6176 6f69 . should be avoi\n-00058170: 6465 6420 6173 2073 6372 6970 7469 6e67 ded as scripting\n-00058180: 206c 616e 6775 6167 6573 2e20 2053 6565 languages. See\n-00058190: 2027 4373 680a 5072 6f67 7261 6d6d 696e 'Csh.Programmin\n-000581a0: 6720 436f 6e73 6964 6572 6564 2048 6172 g Considered Har\n-000581b0: 6d66 756c 272c 206f 6e65 206f 6620 7468 mful', one of th\n-000581c0: 6520 e280 9863 6f6d 702e 756e 6978 2e2a e ...comp.unix.*\n-000581d0: e280 9920 4641 5173 2c20 7768 6963 680a ... FAQs, which.\n-000581e0: 6361 6e20 6265 2066 6f75 6e64 2061 7420 can be found at \n-000581f0: e280 9868 7474 703a 2f2f 7777 772e 6661 ...http://www.fa\n-00058200: 7173 2e6f 7267 2f66 6171 732f 756e 6978 qs.org/faqs/unix\n-00058210: 2d66 6171 2f73 6865 6c6c 2f63 7368 2d77 -faq/shell/csh-w\n-00058220: 6879 6e6f 742f e280 992e 0a49 6620 616e hynot/.....If an\n-00058230: 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d20 7061 636b 6167 upstream packag\n-00058240: 6520 636f 6d65 7320 7769 7468 20e2 8098 e comes with ...\n-00058250: 6373 68e2 8099 2073 6372 6970 7473 2074 csh... scripts t\n-00058260: 6865 6e20 796f 7520 6d75 7374 206d 616b hen you must mak\n-00058270: 6520 7375 7265 0a74 6861 7420 7468 6579 e sure.that they\n-00058280: 2073 7461 7274 2077 6974 6820 e280 9823 start with ...#\n-00058290: 212f 6269 6e2f 6373 68e2 8099 2061 6e64 !/bin/csh... and\n-000582a0: 206d 616b 6520 796f 7572 2070 6163 6b61 make your packa\n-000582b0: 6765 2064 6570 656e 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 ge depend on the\n-000582c0: 0ae2 8098 632d 7368 656c 6ce2 8099 2076 ....c-shell... v\n-000582d0: 6972 7475 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e0a irtual package..\n-000582e0: 0a41 6e79 2073 6372 6970 7473 2077 6869 .Any scripts whi\n-000582f0: 6368 2063 7265 6174 6520 6669 6c65 7320 ch create files \n-00058300: 696e 2077 6f72 6c64 2d77 7269 7465 6162 in world-writeab\n-00058310: 6c65 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 2028 le directories (\n-00058320: 652e 672e 2c20 696e 0ae2 8098 2f74 6d70 e.g., in..../tmp\n-00058330: e280 9929 206d 7573 7420 7573 6520 6120 ...) must use a \n-00058340: 6d65 6368 616e 6973 6d20 7768 6963 6820 mechanism which \n-00058350: 7769 6c6c 2066 6169 6c20 6174 6f6d 6963 will fail atomic\n-00058360: 616c 6c79 2069 6620 6120 6669 6c65 2077 ally if a file w\n-00058370: 6974 680a 7468 6520 7361 6d65 206e 616d ith.the same nam\n-00058380: 6520 616c 7265 6164 7920 6578 6973 7473 e already exists\n-00058390: 2e0a 0a54 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 6261 ...The Debian ba\n-000583a0: 7365 2073 7973 7465 6d20 7072 6f76 6964 se system provid\n-000583b0: 6573 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7465 6d70 6669 es the ...tempfi\n-000583c0: 6c65 e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 986d 6b74 le... and ...mkt\n-000583d0: 656d 70e2 8099 2075 7469 6c69 7469 6573 emp... utilities\n-000583e0: 0a66 6f72 2075 7365 2062 7920 7363 7269 .for use by scri\n-000583f0: 7074 7320 666f 7220 7468 6973 2070 7572 pts for this pur\n-00058400: 706f 7365 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d pose... ------\n-00058410: 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d ---- Footnotes -\n-00058420: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 ---------.. (1\n-00058430: 2920 5468 6520 4f70 656e 2047 726f 7570 ) The Open Group\n-00058440: 2042 6173 6520 5370 6563 6966 6963 6174 Base Specificat\n-00058450: 696f 6e73 2049 7373 7565 2037 2c20 3230 ions Issue 7, 20\n-00058460: 3138 2045 6469 7469 6f6e 2c20 7768 6963 18 Edition, whic\n-00058470: 680a 6973 2061 6c73 6f20 6b6e 6f77 6e20 h.is also known \n-00058480: 6173 2050 4f53 4958 2e31 2d32 3031 3720 as POSIX.1-2017 \n-00058490: 616e 6420 6173 2049 4545 4520 5374 6420 and as IEEE Std \n-000584a0: 3130 3033 2e31 2d32 3031 3720 616e 6420 1003.1-2017 and \n-000584b0: 6973 0a61 7661 696c 6162 6c65 206f 6e20 is.available on \n-000584c0: 7468 6520 576f 726c 6420 5769 6465 2057 the World Wide W\n-000584d0: 6562 2066 726f 6d20 5468 6520 4f70 656e eb from The Open\n-000584e0: 2047 726f 7570 0a28 6874 7470 3a2f 2f70 Group.(http://p\n-000584f0: 7562 732e 6f70 656e 6772 6f75 702e 6f72 ubs.opengroup.or\n-00058500: 672f 6f6e 6c69 6e65 7075 6273 2f39 3639 g/onlinepubs/969\n-00058510: 3939 3139 3739 392f 646f 776e 6c6f 6164 9919799/download\n-00058520: 2f29 2e0a 0a20 2020 2832 2920 5468 6573 /)... (2) Thes\n-00058530: 6520 6665 6174 7572 6573 2061 7265 2069 e features are i\n-00058540: 6e20 7769 6465 7370 7265 6164 2075 7365 n widespread use\n-00058550: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 4c69 6e75 7820 636f in the Linux co\n-00058560: 6d6d 756e 6974 7920 616e 640a 6172 6520 mmunity and.are \n-00058570: 696d 706c 656d 656e 7465 6420 696e 2061 implemented in a\n-00058580: 6c6c 206f 6620 6261 7368 2c20 6461 7368 ll of bash, dash\n-00058590: 2c20 616e 6420 6b73 682c 2074 6865 206d , and ksh, the m\n-000585a0: 6f73 7420 636f 6d6d 6f6e 2073 6865 6c6c ost common shell\n-000585b0: 730a 7573 6572 7320 6d61 7920 7769 7368 s.users may wish\n-000585c0: 2074 6f20 7573 6520 6173 20e2 8098 2f62 to use as .../b\n-000585d0: 696e 2f73 68e2 8099 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c in/sh........Fil\n-000585e0: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n-000585f0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5379 .info, Node: Sy\n-00058600: 6d62 6f6c 6963 206c 696e 6b73 2c20 204e mbolic links, N\n-00058610: 6578 743a 2044 6576 6963 6520 6669 6c65 ext: Device file\n-00058620: 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5363 7269 7074 s, Prev: Script\n-00058630: 732c 2020 5570 3a20 4669 6c65 733c 323e s, Up: Files<2>\n-00058640: 0a0a 3130 2e35 2053 796d 626f 6c69 6320 ..10.5 Symbolic \n-00058650: 6c69 6e6b 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d links.==========\n-00058660: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a49 6e20 6765 =========..In ge\n-00058670: 6e65 7261 6c2c 2073 796d 626f 6c69 6320 neral, symbolic \n-00058680: 6c69 6e6b 7320 7769 7468 696e 2061 2074 links within a t\n-00058690: 6f70 2d6c 6576 656c 2064 6972 6563 746f op-level directo\n-000586a0: 7279 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 0a72 656c ry should be.rel\n-000586b0: 6174 6976 652c 2061 6e64 2073 796d 626f ative, and symbo\n-000586c0: 6c69 6320 6c69 6e6b 7320 706f 696e 7469 lic links pointi\n-000586d0: 6e67 2066 726f 6d20 6f6e 6520 746f 702d ng from one top-\n-000586e0: 6c65 7665 6c20 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 level directory \n-000586f0: 746f 206f 720a 696e 746f 2061 6e6f 7468 to or.into anoth\n-00058700: 6572 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2061 6273 er should be abs\n-00058710: 6f6c 7574 652e 2020 2841 2074 6f70 2d6c olute. (A top-l\n-00058720: 6576 656c 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 2069 evel directory i\n-00058730: 7320 610a 7375 622d 6469 7265 6374 6f72 s a.sub-director\n-00058740: 7920 6f66 2074 6865 2072 6f6f 7420 6469 y of the root di\n-00058750: 7265 6374 6f72 7920 e280 982f e280 992e rectory .../....\n-00058760: 2920 2046 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 ) For example, \n-00058770: 6120 7379 6d62 6f6c 6963 206c 696e 6b0a a symbolic link.\n-00058780: 6672 6f6d 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f6c 6962 from .../usr/lib\n-00058790: 2f66 6f6f e280 9920 746f 20e2 8098 2f75 /foo... to .../u\n-000587a0: 7372 2f73 6861 7265 2f62 6172 e280 9920 sr/share/bar... \n-000587b0: 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7265 6c61 7469 should be relati\n-000587c0: 7665 0a28 e280 982e 2e2f 7368 6172 652f ve.(...../share/\n-000587d0: 6261 72e2 8099 292c 2062 7574 2061 2073 bar...), but a s\n-000587e0: 796d 626f 6c69 6320 6c69 6e6b 2066 726f ymbolic link fro\n-000587f0: 6d20 e280 982f 7661 722f 7275 6ee2 8099 m .../var/run...\n-00058800: 2074 6f20 e280 982f 7275 6ee2 8099 2073 to .../run... s\n-00058810: 686f 756c 640a 6265 2061 6273 6f6c 7574 hould.be absolut\n-00058820: 652e 2020 2831 2920 2053 796d 626f 6c69 e. 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(1) It...s\n-000592d0: 2062 6574 7465 7220 746f 2075 7365 20e2 better to use .\n-000592e0: 8098 6d6b 6669 666f e280 9920 7261 7468 ..mkfifo... rath\n-000592f0: 6572 2074 6861 6e20 e280 986d 6b6e 6f64 er than ...mknod\n-00059300: e280 9920 746f 2063 7265 6174 6520 6e61 ... to create na\n-00059310: 6d65 640a 7069 7065 7320 746f 2061 766f med.pipes to avo\n-00059320: 6964 2066 616c 7365 2070 6f73 6974 6976 id false positiv\n-00059330: 6573 2066 726f 6d20 6175 746f 6d61 7465 es from automate\n-00059340: 6420 6368 6563 6b73 2066 6f72 2070 6163 d checks for pac\n-00059350: 6b61 6765 730a 696e 636f 7272 6563 746c kages.incorrectl\n-00059360: 7920 6372 6561 7469 6e67 2064 6576 6963 y creating devic\n-00059370: 6520 6669 6c65 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 e files.....File\n-00059380: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n-00059390: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2043 6f6e info, Node: Con\n-000593a0: 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6573 figuration files\n-000593b0: 2c20 204e 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(...dotf\n-000594a0: 696c 6573 e280 9d29 3a20 5573 6572 2063 iles...): User c\n-000594b0: 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c onfiguration fil\n-000594c0: 6573 20e2 809c 646f 7466 696c 6573 e280 es ...dotfiles..\n-000594d0: 9d2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 ......File: debi\n-000594e0: 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 an-policy.info, \n-000594f0: 204e 6f64 653a 2044 6566 696e 6974 696f Node: Definitio\n-00059500: 6e73 3c32 3e2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4c6f ns<2>, Next: Lo\n-00059510: 6361 7469 6f6e 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6e cation, Up: Con\n-00059520: 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6573 figuration files\n-00059530: 0a0a 3130 2e37 2e31 2044 6566 696e 6974 ..10.7.1 Definit\n-00059540: 696f 6e73 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ions.-----------\n-00059550: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a63 6f6e 6669 6775 -------..configu\n-00059560: 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 650a 0a20 2020 ration file.. \n-00059570: 2020 4120 6669 6c65 2074 6861 7420 6166 A file that af\n-00059580: 6665 6374 7320 7468 6520 6f70 6572 6174 fects the operat\n-00059590: 696f 6e20 6f66 2061 2070 726f 6772 616d ion of a program\n-000595a0: 2c20 6f72 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7369 , or provides si\n-000595b0: 7465 2d0a 2020 2020 206f 7220 686f 7374 te-. or host\n-000595c0: 2d73 7065 6369 6669 6320 696e 666f 726d -specific inform\n-000595d0: 6174 696f 6e2c 206f 7220 6f74 6865 7277 ation, or otherw\n-000595e0: 6973 6520 6375 7374 6f6d 697a 6573 2074 ise customizes t\n-000595f0: 6865 2062 6568 6176 696f 720a 2020 2020 he behavior. \n-00059600: 206f 6620 6120 7072 6f67 7261 6d2e 2020 of a program. \n-00059610: 5479 7069 6361 6c6c 792c 2063 6f6e 6669 Typically, confi\n-00059620: 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6573 2061 guration files a\n-00059630: 7265 2069 6e74 656e 6465 6420 746f 2062 re intended to b\n-00059640: 650a 2020 2020 206d 6f64 6966 6965 6420 e. modified \n-00059650: 6279 2074 6865 2073 7973 7465 6d20 6164 by the system ad\n-00059660: 6d69 6e69 7374 7261 746f 7220 2869 6620 ministrator (if \n-00059670: 6e65 6564 6564 206f 7220 6465 7369 7265 needed or desire\n-00059680: 6429 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 2063 6f6e 666f d) to. confo\n-00059690: 726d 2074 6f20 6c6f 6361 6c20 706f 6c69 rm to local poli\n-000596a0: 6379 206f 7220 746f 2070 726f 7669 6465 cy or to provide\n-000596b0: 206d 6f72 6520 7573 6566 756c 2073 6974 more useful sit\n-000596c0: 652d 7370 6563 6966 6963 0a20 2020 2020 e-specific. \n-000596d0: 6265 6861 7669 6f72 2e0a 0ae2 8098 636f behavior......co\n-000596e0: 6e66 6669 6c65 e280 990a 0a20 2020 2020 nffile..... \n-000596f0: 4120 6669 6c65 206c 6973 7465 6420 696e A file listed in\n-00059700: 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e280 9973 20e2 a package...s .\n-00059710: 8098 636f 6e66 6669 6c65 73e2 8099 2066 ..conffiles... f\n-00059720: 696c 652c 2061 6e64 2069 7320 7472 6561 ile, and is trea\n-00059730: 7465 640a 2020 2020 2073 7065 6369 616c ted. special\n-00059740: 6c79 2062 7920 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 ly by ...dpkg...\n-00059750: 2028 7365 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 4465 7461 (see *note Deta\n-00059760: 696c 7320 6f66 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 ils of configura\n-00059770: 7469 6f6e 3a20 6563 2e29 2e0a 0a54 6865 tion: ec.)...The\n-00059780: 2064 6973 7469 6e63 7469 6f6e 2062 6574 distinction bet\n-00059790: 7765 656e 2074 6865 7365 2074 776f 2069 ween these two i\n-000597a0: 7320 696d 706f 7274 616e 743b 2074 6865 s important; the\n-000597b0: 7920 6172 6520 6e6f 740a 696e 7465 7263 y are not.interc\n-000597c0: 6861 6e67 6561 626c 6520 636f 6e63 6570 hangeable concep\n-000597d0: 7473 2e20 2041 6c6d 6f73 7420 616c 6c20 ts. Almost all \n-000597e0: e280 9863 6f6e 6666 696c 65e2 8099 7320 ...conffile...s \n-000597f0: 6172 6520 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f are configuratio\n-00059800: 6e0a 6669 6c65 732c 2062 7574 206d 616e n.files, but man\n-00059810: 7920 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 y configuration \n-00059820: 6669 6c65 7320 6172 6520 6e6f 7420 e280 files are not ..\n-00059830: 9863 6f6e 6666 696c 6573 e280 992e 0a0a .conffiles......\n-00059840: 4173 206e 6f74 6564 2065 6c73 6577 6865 As noted elsewhe\n-00059850: 7265 2c20 e280 982f 6574 632f 696e 6974 re, .../etc/init\n-00059860: 2e64 e280 9920 7363 7269 7074 732c 20e2 .d... scripts, .\n-00059870: 8098 2f65 7463 2f64 6566 6175 6c74 e280 ../etc/default..\n-00059880: 9920 6669 6c65 732c 2073 6372 6970 7473 . files, scripts\n-00059890: 0a69 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2069 6e20 e280 .installed in ..\n-000598a0: 982f 6574 632f 6372 6f6e 2e7b 686f 7572 ./etc/cron.{hour\n-000598b0: 6c79 2c64 6169 6c79 2c77 6565 6b6c 792c ly,daily,weekly,\n-000598c0: 6d6f 6e74 686c 797d e280 992c 2061 6e64 monthly}..., and\n-000598d0: 2063 726f 6e0a 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 cron.configurat\n-000598e0: 696f 6e20 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 696e ion installed in\n-000598f0: 20e2 8098 2f65 7463 2f63 726f 6e2e 64e2 .../etc/cron.d.\n-00059900: 8099 206d 7573 7420 6265 2074 7265 6174 .. must be treat\n-00059910: 6564 2061 730a 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 ed as.configurat\n-00059920: 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 732e 2020 496e 2067 ion files. In g\n-00059930: 656e 6572 616c 2c20 616e 7920 7363 7269 eneral, any scri\n-00059940: 7074 2074 6861 7420 656d 6265 6473 2063 pt that embeds c\n-00059950: 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 0a69 6e66 onfiguration.inf\n-00059960: 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2069 7320 6465 2d66 ormation is de-f\n-00059970: 6163 746f 2061 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 acto a configura\n-00059980: 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 616e 6420 7368 tion file and sh\n-00059990: 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7472 6561 7465 6420 ould be treated \n-000599a0: 6173 0a73 7563 682e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 as.such.....File\n-000599b0: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n-000599c0: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 204c 6f63 info, Node: Loc\n-000599d0: 6174 696f 6e2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4265 ation, Next: Be\n-000599e0: 6861 7669 6f72 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2044 havior, Prev: D\n-000599f0: 6566 696e 6974 696f 6e73 3c32 3e2c 2020 efinitions<2>, \n-00059a00: 5570 3a20 436f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f Up: Configuratio\n-00059a10: 6e20 6669 6c65 730a 0a31 302e 372e 3220 n files..10.7.2 \n-00059a20: 4c6f 6361 7469 6f6e 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d Location.-------\n-00059a30: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 416e 7920 636f --------..Any co\n-00059a40: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 nfiguration file\n-00059a50: 7320 6372 6561 7465 6420 6f72 2075 7365 s created or use\n-00059a60: 6420 6279 2079 6f75 7220 7061 636b 6167 d by your packag\n-00059a70: 6520 6d75 7374 2072 6573 6964 6520 696e e must reside in\n-00059a80: 0ae2 8098 2f65 7463 e280 992e 2020 4966 ..../etc.... If\n-00059a90: 2074 6865 7265 2061 7265 2073 6576 6572 there are sever\n-00059aa0: 616c 2c20 636f 6e73 6964 6572 2063 7265 al, consider cre\n-00059ab0: 6174 696e 6720 6120 7375 6264 6972 6563 ating a subdirec\n-00059ac0: 746f 7279 206f 660a e280 982f 6574 63e2 tory of..../etc.\n-00059ad0: 8099 206e 616d 6564 2061 6674 6572 2079 .. named after y\n-00059ae0: 6f75 7220 7061 636b 6167 652e 0a0a 4966 our package...If\n-00059af0: 2079 6f75 7220 7061 636b 6167 6520 6372 your package cr\n-00059b00: 6561 7465 7320 6f72 2075 7365 7320 636f eates or uses co\n-00059b10: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 nfiguration file\n-00059b20: 7320 6f75 7473 6964 6520 6f66 20e2 8098 s outside of ...\n-00059b30: 2f65 7463 e280 992c 0a61 6e64 2069 7420 /etc...,.and it \n-00059b40: 6973 206e 6f74 2066 6561 7369 626c 6520 is not feasible \n-00059b50: 746f 206d 6f64 6966 7920 7468 6520 7061 to modify the pa\n-00059b60: 636b 6167 6520 746f 2075 7365 20e2 8098 ckage to use ...\n-00059b70: 2f65 7463 e280 9920 6469 7265 6374 6c79 /etc... directly\n-00059b80: 2c20 7075 740a 7468 6520 6669 6c65 7320 , put.the files \n-00059b90: 696e 20e2 8098 2f65 7463 e280 9920 616e in .../etc... an\n-00059ba0: 6420 6372 6561 7465 2073 796d 626f 6c69 d create symboli\n-00059bb0: 6320 6c69 6e6b 7320 746f 2074 686f 7365 c links to those\n-00059bc0: 2066 696c 6573 2066 726f 6d20 7468 650a files from the.\n-00059bd0: 6c6f 6361 7469 6f6e 2074 6861 7420 7468 location that th\n-00059be0: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 7265 7175 6972 e package requir\n-00059bf0: 6573 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 es.....File: deb\n-00059c00: 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c ian-policy.info,\n-00059c10: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4265 6861 7669 6f72 Node: Behavior\n-00059c20: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2053 6861 7269 6e67 , Next: Sharing\n-00059c30: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 configuration f\n-00059c40: 696c 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a 204c 6f63 iles, Prev: Loc\n-00059c50: 6174 696f 6e2c 2020 5570 3a20 436f 6e66 ation, Up: Conf\n-00059c60: 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 730a iguration files.\n-00059c70: 0a31 302e 372e 3320 4265 6861 7669 6f72 .10.7.3 Behavior\n-00059c80: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .---------------\n-00059c90: 0a0a 436f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 ..Configuration \n-00059ca0: 6669 6c65 2068 616e 646c 696e 6720 6d75 file handling mu\n-00059cb0: 7374 2063 6f6e 666f 726d 2074 6f20 7468 st conform to th\n-00059cc0: 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 6265 6861 e following beha\n-00059cd0: 7669 6f72 3a0a 0a20 2020 2d20 6c6f 6361 vior:.. - loca\n-00059ce0: 6c20 6368 616e 6765 7320 6d75 7374 2062 l changes must b\n-00059cf0: 6520 7072 6573 6572 7665 6420 6475 7269 e preserved duri\n-00059d00: 6e67 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2075 7067 ng a package upg\n-00059d10: 7261 6465 2c20 616e 640a 0a20 2020 2d20 rade, and.. - \n-00059d20: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 configuration fi\n-00059d30: 6c65 7320 6d75 7374 2062 6520 7072 6573 les must be pres\n-00059d40: 6572 7665 6420 7768 656e 2074 6865 2070 erved when the p\n-00059d50: 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 7265 6d6f 7665 ackage is remove\n-00059d60: 642c 0a20 2020 2020 616e 6420 6f6e 6c79 d,. and only\n-00059d70: 2064 656c 6574 6564 2077 6865 6e20 7468 deleted when th\n-00059d80: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2070 7572 e package is pur\n-00059d90: 6765 642e 0a0a 4f62 736f 6c65 7465 2063 ged...Obsolete c\n-00059da0: 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c onfiguration fil\n-00059db0: 6573 2077 6974 686f 7574 206c 6f63 616c es without local\n-00059dc0: 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2073 686f 756c 6420 changes should \n-00059dd0: 6265 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2062 790a 7468 be removed by.th\n-00059de0: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6475 7269 6e67 e package during\n-00059df0: 2075 7067 7261 6465 2e20 2028 3129 0a0a upgrade. (1)..\n-00059e00: 5468 6520 6561 7379 2077 6179 2074 6f20 The easy way to \n-00059e10: 6163 6869 6576 6520 7468 6973 2062 6568 achieve this beh\n-00059e20: 6176 696f 7220 6973 2074 6f20 6d61 6b65 avior is to make\n-00059e30: 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 the configurati\n-00059e40: 6f6e 2066 696c 650a 6120 e280 9863 6f6e on file.a ...con\n-00059e50: 6666 696c 65e2 8099 2e20 2054 6869 7320 ffile.... This \n-00059e60: 6973 2061 7070 726f 7072 6961 7465 206f is appropriate o\n-00059e70: 6e6c 7920 6966 2069 7420 6973 2070 6f73 nly if it is pos\n-00059e80: 7369 626c 6520 746f 2064 6973 7472 6962 sible to distrib\n-00059e90: 7574 650a 6120 6465 6661 756c 7420 7665 ute.a default ve\n-00059ea0: 7273 696f 6e20 7468 6174 2077 696c 6c20 rsion that will \n-00059eb0: 776f 726b 2066 6f72 206d 6f73 7420 696e work for most in\n-00059ec0: 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 732c 2061 6c74 stallations, alt\n-00059ed0: 686f 7567 6820 736f 6d65 0a73 7973 7465 hough some.syste\n-00059ee0: 6d20 6164 6d69 6e69 7374 7261 746f 7273 m administrators\n-00059ef0: 206d 6179 2063 686f 6f73 6520 746f 206d may choose to m\n-00059f00: 6f64 6966 7920 6974 2e20 2054 6869 7320 odify it. This \n-00059f10: 696d 706c 6965 7320 7468 6174 2074 6865 implies that the\n-00059f20: 0a64 6566 6175 6c74 2076 6572 7369 6f6e .default version\n-00059f30: 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2070 6172 7420 6f66 will be part of\n-00059f40: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2064 6973 the package dis\n-00059f50: 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e2c 2061 6e64 206d tribution, and m\n-00059f60: 7573 7420 6e6f 740a 6265 206d 6f64 6966 ust not.be modif\n-00059f70: 6965 6420 6279 2074 6865 206d 6169 6e74 ied by the maint\n-00059f80: 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 7320 6475 ainer scripts du\n-00059f90: 7269 6e67 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f ring installatio\n-00059fa0: 6e20 286f 7220 6174 2061 6e79 0a6f 7468 n (or at any.oth\n-00059fb0: 6572 2074 696d 6529 2e0a 0a49 6e20 6f72 er time)...In or\n-00059fc0: 6465 7220 746f 2065 6e73 7572 6520 7468 der to ensure th\n-00059fd0: 6174 206c 6f63 616c 2063 6861 6e67 6573 at local changes\n-00059fe0: 2061 7265 2070 7265 7365 7276 6564 2063 are preserved c\n-00059ff0: 6f72 7265 6374 6c79 2c20 7061 636b 6167 orrectly, packag\n-0005a000: 6573 0a6d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 636f 6e74 es.must not cont\n-0005a010: 6169 6e20 6f72 206d 616b 6520 6861 7264 ain or make hard\n-0005a020: 206c 696e 6b73 2074 6f20 636f 6e66 6669 links to conffi\n-0005a030: 6c65 732e 2020 2832 290a 0a54 6865 206f les. (2)..The o\n-0005a040: 7468 6572 2077 6179 2074 6f20 646f 2069 ther way to do i\n-0005a050: 7420 6973 2076 6961 2074 6865 206d 6169 t is via the mai\n-0005a060: 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 732e ntainer scripts.\n-0005a070: 2020 496e 2074 6869 7320 6361 7365 2c20 In this case, \n-0005a080: 7468 650a 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f the.configuratio\n-0005a090: 6e20 6669 6c65 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 n file must not \n-0005a0a0: 6265 206c 6973 7465 6420 6173 2061 20e2 be listed as a .\n-0005a0b0: 8098 636f 6e66 6669 6c65 e280 9920 616e ..conffile... an\n-0005a0c0: 6420 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2062 650a 7061 d must not be.pa\n-0005a0d0: 7274 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 rt of the packag\n-0005a0e0: 6520 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2e20 e distribution. \n-0005a0f0: 2049 6620 7468 6520 6578 6973 7465 6e63 If the existenc\n-0005a100: 6520 6f66 2061 2066 696c 6520 6973 0a72 e of a file is.r\n-0005a110: 6571 7569 7265 6420 666f 7220 7468 6520 equired for the \n-0005a120: 7061 636b 6167 6520 746f 2062 6520 7365 package to be se\n-0005a130: 6e73 6962 6c79 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 nsibly configure\n-0005a140: 6420 6974 2069 7320 7468 650a 7265 7370 d it is the.resp\n-0005a150: 6f6e 7369 6269 6c69 7479 206f 6620 7468 onsibility of th\n-0005a160: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 696e 7461 e package mainta\n-0005a170: 696e 6572 2074 6f20 7072 6f76 6964 6520 iner to provide \n-0005a180: 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 maintainer scrip\n-0005a190: 7473 0a77 6869 6368 2063 6f72 7265 6374 ts.which correct\n-0005a1a0: 6c79 2063 7265 6174 652c 2075 7064 6174 ly create, updat\n-0005a1b0: 6520 616e 6420 6d61 696e 7461 696e 2074 e and maintain t\n-0005a1c0: 6865 2066 696c 6520 616e 6420 7265 6d6f he file and remo\n-0005a1d0: 7665 2069 7420 6f6e 0a70 7572 6765 2e20 ve it on.purge. \n-0005a1e0: 2028 5365 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 5061 636b (See *note Pack\n-0005a1f0: 6167 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 age maintainer s\n-0005a200: 6372 6970 7473 2061 6e64 2069 6e73 7461 cripts and insta\n-0005a210: 6c6c 6174 696f 6e0a 7072 6f63 6564 7572 llation.procedur\n-0005a220: 653a 2064 622e 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 e: db. for more \n-0005a230: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 2920 2054 information.) T\n-0005a240: 6865 7365 2073 6372 6970 7473 206d 7573 hese scripts mus\n-0005a250: 7420 6265 2069 6465 6d70 6f74 656e 740a t be idempotent.\n-0005a260: 2869 2e65 2e2c 206d 7573 7420 776f 726b (i.e., must work\n-0005a270: 2063 6f72 7265 6374 6c79 2069 6620 e280 correctly if ..\n-0005a280: 9864 706b 67e2 8099 206e 6565 6473 2074 .dpkg... needs t\n-0005a290: 6f20 7265 2d72 756e 2074 6865 6d20 6475 o re-run them du\n-0005a2a0: 6520 746f 2065 7272 6f72 730a 6475 7269 e to errors.duri\n-0005a2b0: 6e67 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 ng installation \n-0005a2c0: 6f72 2072 656d 6f76 616c 292c 206d 7573 or removal), mus\n-0005a2d0: 7420 636f 7065 2077 6974 6820 616c 6c20 t cope with all \n-0005a2e0: 7468 6520 7661 7269 6574 7920 6f66 2077 the variety of w\n-0005a2f0: 6179 730a e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2063 ays....dpkg... c\n-0005a300: 616e 2063 616c 6c20 6d61 696e 7461 696e an call maintain\n-0005a310: 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 2c20 6d75 7374 er scripts, must\n-0005a320: 206e 6f74 206f 7665 7277 7269 7465 206f not overwrite o\n-0005a330: 7220 6f74 6865 7277 6973 650a 6d61 6e67 r otherwise.mang\n-0005a340: 6c65 2074 6865 2075 7365 72e2 8099 7320 le the user...s \n-0005a350: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 7769 configuration wi\n-0005a360: 7468 6f75 7420 6173 6b69 6e67 2c20 6d75 thout asking, mu\n-0005a370: 7374 206e 6f74 2061 736b 2075 6e6e 6563 st not ask unnec\n-0005a380: 6573 7361 7279 0a71 7565 7374 696f 6e73 essary.questions\n-0005a390: 2028 7061 7274 6963 756c 6172 6c79 2064 (particularly d\n-0005a3a0: 7572 696e 6720 7570 6772 6164 6573 292c uring upgrades),\n-0005a3b0: 2061 6e64 206d 7573 7420 6f74 6865 7277 and must otherw\n-0005a3c0: 6973 6520 6265 2067 6f6f 640a 6369 7469 ise be good.citi\n-0005a3d0: 7a65 6e73 2e0a 0a54 6865 2073 6372 6970 zens...The scrip\n-0005a3e0: 7473 2061 7265 206e 6f74 2072 6571 7569 ts are not requi\n-0005a3f0: 7265 6420 746f 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 red to configure\n-0005a400: 2065 7665 7279 2070 6f73 7369 626c 6520 every possible \n-0005a410: 6f70 7469 6f6e 2066 6f72 2074 6865 0a70 option for the.p\n-0005a420: 6163 6b61 6765 2c20 6275 7420 6f6e 6c79 ackage, but only\n-0005a430: 2074 686f 7365 206e 6563 6573 7361 7279 those necessary\n-0005a440: 2074 6f20 6765 7420 7468 6520 7061 636b to get the pack\n-0005a450: 6167 6520 7275 6e6e 696e 6720 6f6e 2061 age running on a\n-0005a460: 2067 6976 656e 0a73 7973 7465 6d2e 2020 given.system. \n-0005a470: 4964 6561 6c6c 7920 7468 6520 7379 7361 Ideally the sysa\n-0005a480: 646d 696e 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 dmin should not \n-0005a490: 6861 7665 2074 6f20 646f 2061 6e79 2063 have to do any c\n-0005a4a0: 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 0a6f 7468 onfiguration.oth\n-0005a4b0: 6572 2074 6861 6e20 7468 6174 2064 6f6e er than that don\n-0005a4c0: 6520 2873 656d 692d 2961 7574 6f6d 6174 e (semi-)automat\n-0005a4d0: 6963 616c 6c79 2062 7920 7468 6520 e280 ically by the ..\n-0005a4e0: 9870 6f73 7469 6e73 74e2 8099 2073 6372 .postinst... scr\n-0005a4f0: 6970 742e 0a0a 4120 636f 6d6d 6f6e 2070 ipt...A common p\n-0005a500: 7261 6374 6963 6520 6973 2074 6f20 6372 ractice is to cr\n-0005a510: 6561 7465 2061 2073 6372 6970 7420 6361 eate a script ca\n-0005a520: 6c6c 6564 20e2 8098 7061 636b 6167 652d lled ...package-\n-0005a530: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 65e2 8099 2061 6e64 configure... and\n-0005a540: 0a68 6176 6520 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 .have the packag\n-0005a550: 65e2 8099 7320 e280 9870 6f73 7469 6e73 e...s ...postins\n-0005a560: 74e2 8099 2063 616c 6c20 6974 2069 6620 t... call it if \n-0005a570: 616e 6420 6f6e 6c79 2069 6620 7468 6520 and only if the \n-0005a580: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e0a 6669 configuration.fi\n-0005a590: 6c65 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f 7420 616c 7265 le does not alre\n-0005a5a0: 6164 7920 6578 6973 742e 2020 496e 2063 ady exist. In c\n-0005a5b0: 6572 7461 696e 2063 6173 6573 2069 7420 ertain cases it \n-0005a5c0: 6973 2075 7365 6675 6c20 666f 7220 7468 is useful for th\n-0005a5d0: 6572 6520 746f 0a62 6520 616e 2065 7861 ere to.be an exa\n-0005a5e0: 6d70 6c65 206f 7220 7465 6d70 6c61 7465 mple or template\n-0005a5f0: 2066 696c 6520 7768 6963 6820 7468 6520 file which the \n-0005a600: 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 maintainer scrip\n-0005a610: 7473 2075 7365 2e20 2053 7563 680a 6669 ts use. Such.fi\n-0005a620: 6c65 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 696e les should be in\n-0005a630: 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 7265 2f70 .../usr/share/p\n-0005a640: 6163 6b61 6765 e280 9920 6f72 20e2 8098 ackage... or ...\n-0005a650: 2f75 7372 2f6c 6962 2f70 6163 6b61 6765 /usr/lib/package\n-0005a660: e280 9920 2864 6570 656e 6469 6e67 0a6f ... (depending.o\n-0005a670: 6e20 7768 6574 6865 7220 7468 6579 2061 n whether they a\n-0005a680: 7265 2061 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 652d re architecture-\n-0005a690: 696e 6465 7065 6e64 656e 7420 6f72 206e independent or n\n-0005a6a0: 6f74 292e 2020 5468 6572 6520 7368 6f75 ot). There shou\n-0005a6b0: 6c64 2062 650a 7379 6d62 6f6c 6963 206c ld be.symbolic l\n-0005a6c0: 696e 6b73 2074 6f20 7468 656d 2066 726f inks to them fro\n-0005a6d0: 6d20 e280 982f 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f m .../usr/share/\n-0005a6e0: 646f 632f 7061 636b 6167 652f 6578 616d doc/package/exam\n-0005a6f0: 706c 6573 e280 9920 6966 2074 6865 790a ples... if they.\n-0005a700: 6172 6520 6578 616d 706c 6573 2c20 616e are examples, an\n-0005a710: 6420 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7065 7266 d should be perf\n-0005a720: 6563 746c 7920 6f72 6469 6e61 7279 20e2 ectly ordinary .\n-0005a730: 8098 6470 6b67 e280 992d 6861 6e64 6c65 ..dpkg...-handle\n-0005a740: 6420 6669 6c65 730a 2827 6e6f 7427 2063 d files.('not' c\n-0005a750: 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c onfiguration fil\n-0005a760: 6573 292e 0a0a 5468 6573 6520 7477 6f20 es)...These two \n-0005a770: 7374 796c 6573 206f 6620 636f 6e66 6967 styles of config\n-0005a780: 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 2068 616e uration file han\n-0005a790: 646c 696e 6720 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2062 dling must not b\n-0005a7a0: 6520 6d69 7865 642c 2066 6f72 0a74 6861 e mixed, for.tha\n-0005a7b0: 7420 7761 7920 6c69 6573 206d 6164 6e65 t way lies madne\n-0005a7c0: 7373 3a20 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2077 ss: ...dpkg... w\n-0005a7d0: 696c 6c20 6173 6b20 6162 6f75 7420 6f76 ill ask about ov\n-0005a7e0: 6572 7772 6974 696e 6720 7468 6520 6669 erwriting the fi\n-0005a7f0: 6c65 2065 7665 7279 0a74 696d 6520 7468 le every.time th\n-0005a800: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2075 7067 e package is upg\n-0005a810: 7261 6465 642e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d raded... -----\n-0005a820: 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 ----- Footnotes \n-0005a830: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 ----------.. (\n-0005a840: 3129 2054 6865 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d6d 1) The ...dpkg-m\n-0005a850: 6169 6e74 7363 7269 7074 2d68 656c 7065 aintscript-helpe\n-0005a860: 72e2 8099 2074 6f6f 6c2c 2061 7661 696c r... tool, avail\n-0005a870: 6162 6c65 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 6470 able from the dp\n-0005a880: 6b67 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 2c20 6361 6e20 kg.package, can \n-0005a890: 6865 6c70 2066 6f72 2074 6869 7320 7461 help for this ta\n-0005a8a0: 736b 2e0a 0a20 2020 2832 2920 5261 7469 sk... (2) Rati\n-0005a8b0: 6f6e 616c 653a 2054 6865 7265 2061 7265 onale: There are\n-0005a8c0: 2074 776f 2070 726f 626c 656d 7320 7769 two problems wi\n-0005a8d0: 7468 2068 6172 6420 6c69 6e6b 732e 2020 th hard links. \n-0005a8e0: 5468 6520 6669 7273 7420 6973 0a74 6861 The first is.tha\n-0005a8f0: 7420 736f 6d65 2065 6469 746f 7273 2062 t some editors b\n-0005a900: 7265 616b 2074 6865 206c 696e 6b20 7768 reak the link wh\n-0005a910: 696c 6520 6564 6974 696e 6720 6f6e 6520 ile editing one \n-0005a920: 6f66 2074 6865 2066 696c 6573 2c20 736f of the files, so\n-0005a930: 2074 6861 740a 7468 6520 7477 6f20 6669 that.the two fi\n-0005a940: 6c65 7320 6d61 7920 756e 7769 7474 696e les may unwittin\n-0005a950: 676c 7920 6265 636f 6d65 2075 6e6c 696e gly become unlin\n-0005a960: 6b65 6420 616e 6420 6469 6666 6572 656e ked and differen\n-0005a970: 742e 2020 5468 6520 7365 636f 6e64 0a69 t. The second.i\n-0005a980: 7320 7468 6174 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 s that ...dpkg..\n-0005a990: 9920 6d69 6768 7420 6272 6561 6b20 7468 . might break th\n-0005a9a0: 6520 6861 7264 206c 696e 6b20 7768 696c e hard link whil\n-0005a9b0: 6520 7570 6772 6164 696e 6720 e280 9863 e upgrading ...c\n-0005a9c0: 6f6e 6666 696c 65e2 8099 732e 0a0a 1f0a onffile...s.....\n-0005a9d0: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n-0005a9e0: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n-0005a9f0: 2053 6861 7269 6e67 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 Sharing configu\n-0005aa00: 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6573 2c20 204e ration files, N\n-0005aa10: 6578 743a 2055 7365 7220 636f 6e66 6967 ext: User config\n-0005aa20: 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 7320 e280 uration files ..\n-0005aa30: 9c64 6f74 6669 6c65 73e2 809d 2c20 2050 .dotfiles..., P\n-0005aa40: 7265 763a 2042 6568 6176 696f 722c 2020 rev: Behavior, \n-0005aa50: 5570 3a20 436f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f Up: Configuratio\n-0005aa60: 6e20 6669 6c65 730a 0a31 302e 372e 3420 n files..10.7.4 \n-0005aa70: 5368 6172 696e 6720 636f 6e66 6967 7572 Sharing configur\n-0005aa80: 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 730a 2d2d 2d2d ation files.----\n-0005aa90: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0005aaa0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a --------------..\n-0005aab0: 4966 2074 776f 206f 7220 6d6f 7265 2070 If two or more p\n-0005aac0: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7573 6520 7468 6520 ackages use the \n-0005aad0: 7361 6d65 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 same configurati\n-0005aae0: 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 616e 6420 6974 2069 on file and it i\n-0005aaf0: 730a 7265 6173 6f6e 6162 6c65 2066 6f72 s.reasonable for\n-0005ab00: 2062 6f74 6820 746f 2062 6520 696e 7374 both to be inst\n-0005ab10: 616c 6c65 6420 6174 2074 6865 2073 616d alled at the sam\n-0005ab20: 6520 7469 6d65 2c20 6f6e 6520 6f66 2074 e time, one of t\n-0005ab30: 6865 7365 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6d75 hese.packages mu\n-0005ab40: 7374 2062 6520 6465 6669 6e65 6420 6173 st be defined as\n-0005ab50: 2027 6f77 6e65 7227 206f 6620 7468 6520 'owner' of the \n-0005ab60: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 configuration fi\n-0005ab70: 6c65 2c20 692e 652e 2c20 6974 0a77 696c le, i.e., it.wil\n-0005ab80: 6c20 6265 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 l be the package\n-0005ab90: 2077 6869 6368 2068 616e 646c 6573 2074 which handles t\n-0005aba0: 6861 7420 6669 6c65 2061 7320 6120 636f hat file as a co\n-0005abb0: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 nfiguration file\n-0005abc0: 2e0a 4f74 6865 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 ..Other packages\n-0005abd0: 2074 6861 7420 7573 6520 7468 6520 636f that use the co\n-0005abe0: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 nfiguration file\n-0005abf0: 206d 7573 7420 6465 7065 6e64 206f 6e20 must depend on \n-0005ac00: 7468 6520 6f77 6e69 6e67 0a70 6163 6b61 the owning.packa\n-0005ac10: 6765 2069 6620 7468 6579 2072 6571 7569 ge if they requi\n-0005ac20: 7265 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 re the configura\n-0005ac30: 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 746f 206f 7065 tion file to ope\n-0005ac40: 7261 7465 2e20 2049 6620 7468 6520 6f74 rate. If the ot\n-0005ac50: 6865 720a 7061 636b 6167 6520 7769 6c6c her.package will\n-0005ac60: 2075 7365 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 use the configu\n-0005ac70: 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 6966 2070 ration file if p\n-0005ac80: 7265 7365 6e74 2c20 6275 7420 6973 2063 resent, but is c\n-0005ac90: 6170 6162 6c65 206f 660a 6f70 6572 6174 apable of.operat\n-0005aca0: 696e 6720 7769 7468 6f75 7420 6974 2c20 ing without it, \n-0005acb0: 6e6f 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 7920 6e65 no dependency ne\n-0005acc0: 6564 2062 6520 6465 636c 6172 6564 2e0a ed be declared..\n-0005acd0: 0a49 6620 6974 2069 7320 6465 7369 7261 .If it is desira\n-0005ace0: 626c 6520 666f 7220 7477 6f20 6f72 206d ble for two or m\n-0005acf0: 6f72 6520 7265 6c61 7465 6420 7061 636b ore related pack\n-0005ad00: 6167 6573 2074 6f20 7368 6172 6520 610a ages to share a.\n-0005ad10: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 configuration fi\n-0005ad20: 6c65 2027 616e 6427 2066 6f72 2061 6c6c le 'and' for all\n-0005ad30: 206f 6620 7468 6520 7265 6c61 7465 6420 of the related \n-0005ad40: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2074 6f20 6265 2061 packages to be a\n-0005ad50: 626c 6520 746f 0a6d 6f64 6966 7920 7468 ble to.modify th\n-0005ad60: 6174 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e at configuration\n-0005ad70: 2066 696c 652c 2074 6865 6e20 7468 6520 file, then the \n-0005ad80: 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 7368 6f75 6c64 following should\n-0005ad90: 2062 6520 646f 6e65 3a0a 0a20 2031 2e20 be done:.. 1. \n-0005ada0: 4f6e 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2072 656c 6174 One of the relat\n-0005adb0: 6564 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2874 6865 ed packages (the\n-0005adc0: 20e2 809c 6f77 6e69 6e67 e280 9d20 7061 ...owning... pa\n-0005add0: 636b 6167 6529 2077 696c 6c20 6d61 6e61 ckage) will mana\n-0005ade0: 6765 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6e66 ge the. conf\n-0005adf0: 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 2077 iguration file w\n-0005ae00: 6974 6820 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 ith maintainer s\n-0005ae10: 6372 6970 7473 2061 7320 6465 7363 7269 cripts as descri\n-0005ae20: 6265 6420 696e 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 bed in the. \n-0005ae30: 7072 6576 696f 7573 2073 6563 7469 6f6e previous section\n-0005ae40: 2e0a 0a20 2032 2e20 5468 6520 6f77 6e69 ... 2. 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This\n-0005ba50: 2069 7320 7061 7274 6963 756c 6172 6c79 is particularly\n-0005ba60: 0a74 7275 6520 6265 6361 7573 6520 7468 .true because th\n-0005ba70: 6572 6520 6973 206e 6f20 6561 7379 2028 ere is no easy (\n-0005ba80: 6f72 206e 6563 6573 7361 7269 6c79 2064 or necessarily d\n-0005ba90: 6573 6972 6162 6c65 2920 6d65 6368 616e esirable) mechan\n-0005baa0: 6973 6d20 666f 720a 656e 7375 7269 6e67 ism for.ensuring\n-0005bab0: 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 6170 7072 6f70 that the approp\n-0005bac0: 7269 6174 6520 646f 7466 696c 6573 2061 riate dotfiles a\n-0005bad0: 7265 2063 6f70 6965 6420 696e 746f 2074 re copied into t\n-0005bae0: 6865 2061 6363 6f75 6e74 7320 6f66 0a65 he accounts of.e\n-0005baf0: 7869 7374 696e 6720 7573 6572 7320 7768 xisting users wh\n-0005bb00: 656e 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 en a package is \n-0005bb10: 696e 7374 616c 6c65 642e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 installed.....Fi\n-0005bb20: 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 le: debian-polic\n-0005bb30: 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 204c y.info, Node: L\n-0005bb40: 6f67 2066 696c 6573 2c20 204e 6578 743a og files, Next:\n-0005bb50: 2050 6572 6d69 7373 696f 6e73 2061 6e64 Permissions and\n-0005bb60: 206f 776e 6572 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 owners, Prev: \n-0005bb70: 436f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 Configuration fi\n-0005bb80: 6c65 732c 2020 5570 3a20 4669 6c65 733c les, Up: Files<\n-0005bb90: 323e 0a0a 3130 2e38 204c 6f67 2066 696c 2>..10.8 Log fil\n-0005bba0: 6573 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d es.=============\n-0005bbb0: 3d0a 0a4c 6f67 2066 696c 6573 2073 686f =..Log files sho\n-0005bbc0: 756c 6420 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 6265 206e uld usually be n\n-0005bbd0: 616d 6564 20e2 8098 2f76 6172 2f6c 6f67 amed .../var/log\n-0005bbe0: 2f70 6163 6b61 6765 2e6c 6f67 e280 992e /package.log....\n-0005bbf0: 2020 4966 2079 6f75 2068 6176 650a 6d61 If you have.ma\n-0005bc00: 6e79 206c 6f67 2066 696c 6573 2c20 6f72 ny log files, or\n-0005bc10: 206e 6565 6420 6120 7365 7061 7261 7465 need a separate\n-0005bc20: 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 2066 6f72 2070 directory for p\n-0005bc30: 6572 6d69 7373 696f 6e20 7265 6173 6f6e ermission reason\n-0005bc40: 730a 28e2 8098 2f76 6172 2f6c 6f67 e280 s.(.../var/log..\n-0005bc50: 9920 6973 2077 7269 7461 626c 6520 6f6e . is writable on\n-0005bc60: 6c79 2062 7920 e280 9872 6f6f 74e2 8099 ly by ...root...\n-0005bc70: 292c 2079 6f75 2073 686f 756c 6420 7573 ), you should us\n-0005bc80: 7561 6c6c 7920 6372 6561 7465 2061 0a64 ually create a.d\n-0005bc90: 6972 6563 746f 7279 206e 616d 6564 20e2 irectory named .\n-0005bca0: 8098 2f76 6172 2f6c 6f67 2f70 6163 6b61 ../var/log/packa\n-0005bcb0: 6765 e280 9920 616e 6420 706c 6163 6520 ge... and place \n-0005bcc0: 796f 7572 206c 6f67 2066 696c 6573 2074 your log files t\n-0005bcd0: 6865 7265 2e0a 0a4c 6f67 2066 696c 6573 here...Log files\n-0005bce0: 206d 7573 7420 6265 2072 6f74 6174 6564 must be rotated\n-0005bcf0: 206f 6363 6173 696f 6e61 6c6c 7920 736f occasionally so\n-0005bd00: 2074 6861 7420 7468 6579 2064 6f6e e280 that they don..\n-0005bd10: 9974 2067 726f 770a 696e 6465 6669 6e69 .t grow.indefini\n-0005bd20: 7465 6c79 2e20 2054 6865 2062 6573 7420 tely. 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It\n-0005bfe0: 2073 6b69 7073 2074 6869 7320 6c6f 6720 skips this log \n-0005bff0: 726f 7461 7469 6f6e 2028 7669 6120 e280 rotation (via ..\n-0005c000: 986d 6973 7369 6e67 6f6b e280 9929 2069 .missingok...) i\n-0005c010: 6620 6e6f 2073 7563 6820 6c6f 670a 6669 f no such log.fi\n-0005c020: 6c65 2069 7320 7072 6573 656e 742c 2077 le is present, w\n-0005c030: 6869 6368 2061 766f 6964 7320 6572 726f hich avoids erro\n-0005c040: 7273 2069 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 rs if the packag\n-0005c050: 6520 6973 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2062 7574 e is removed but\n-0005c060: 206e 6f74 0a70 7572 6765 642e 0a0a 4c6f not.purged...Lo\n-0005c070: 6720 6669 6c65 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 g files should b\n-0005c080: 6520 7265 6d6f 7665 6420 7768 656e 2074 e removed when t\n-0005c090: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 7075 he package is pu\n-0005c0a0: 7267 6564 2028 6275 7420 6e6f 7420 7768 rged (but not wh\n-0005c0b0: 656e 2069 740a 6973 206f 6e6c 7920 7265 en it.is only re\n-0005c0c0: 6d6f 7665 6429 2e20 2054 6869 7320 7368 moved). This sh\n-0005c0d0: 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 646f 6e65 2062 7920 ould be done by \n-0005c0e0: 7468 6520 e280 9870 6f73 7472 6de2 8099 the ...postrm...\n-0005c0f0: 2073 6372 6970 7420 7768 656e 2069 7420 script when it \n-0005c100: 6973 0a63 616c 6c65 6420 7769 7468 2074 is.called with t\n-0005c110: 6865 2061 7267 756d 656e 7420 e280 9870 he argument ...p\n-0005c120: 7572 6765 e280 9920 2873 6565 202a 6e6f urge... (see *no\n-0005c130: 7465 2044 6574 6169 6c73 206f 6620 7265 te Details of re\n-0005c140: 6d6f 7661 6c20 616e 642f 6f72 0a63 6f6e moval and/or.con\n-0005c150: 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2070 7572 6769 figuration purgi\n-0005c160: 6e67 3a20 6565 2e29 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d ng: ee.)... --\n-0005c170: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 -------- Footnot\n-0005c180: 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 es ----------.. \n-0005c190: 2020 2831 2920 5468 6520 7472 6164 6974 (1) The tradit\n-0005c1a0: 696f 6e61 6c20 6170 7072 6f61 6368 2074 ional approach t\n-0005c1b0: 6f20 6c6f 6720 6669 6c65 7320 6861 7320 o log files has \n-0005c1c0: 6265 656e 2074 6f20 7365 7420 7570 2027 been to set up '\n-0005c1d0: 6164 2068 6f63 270a 6c6f 6720 726f 7461 ad hoc'.log rota\n-0005c1e0: 7469 6f6e 2073 6368 656d 6573 2075 7369 tion schemes usi\n-0005c1f0: 6e67 2073 696d 706c 6520 7368 656c 6c20 ng simple shell \n-0005c200: 7363 7269 7074 7320 616e 6420 6372 6f6e scripts and cron\n-0005c210: 2e20 2057 6869 6c65 2074 6869 730a 6170 . While this.ap\n-0005c220: 7072 6f61 6368 2069 7320 6869 6768 6c79 proach is highly\n-0005c230: 2063 7573 746f 6d69 7a61 626c 652c 2069 customizable, i\n-0005c240: 7420 7265 7175 6972 6573 2071 7569 7465 t requires quite\n-0005c250: 2061 206c 6f74 206f 6620 7379 7361 646d a lot of sysadm\n-0005c260: 696e 0a77 6f72 6b2e 2020 4576 656e 2074 in.work. Even t\n-0005c270: 686f 7567 6820 7468 6520 6f72 6967 696e hough the origin\n-0005c280: 616c 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7379 7374 656d al Debian system\n-0005c290: 2068 656c 7065 6420 6120 6c69 7474 6c65 helped a little\n-0005c2a0: 2062 790a 6175 746f 6d61 7469 6361 6c6c by.automaticall\n-0005c2b0: 7920 696e 7374 616c 6c69 6e67 2061 2073 y installing a s\n-0005c2c0: 7973 7465 6d20 7768 6963 6820 6361 6e20 ystem which can \n-0005c2d0: 6265 2075 7365 6420 6173 2061 2074 656d be used as a tem\n-0005c2e0: 706c 6174 652c 2074 6869 730a 7761 7320 plate, this.was \n-0005c2f0: 6465 656d 6564 206e 6f74 2065 6e6f 7567 deemed not enoug\n-0005c300: 682e 0a0a 5468 6520 7573 6520 6f66 20e2 h...The use of .\n-0005c310: 8098 6c6f 6772 6f74 6174 65e2 8099 2c20 ..logrotate..., \n-0005c320: 6120 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 6465 7665 6c6f a program develo\n-0005c330: 7065 6420 6279 2052 6564 2048 6174 2c20 ped by Red Hat, \n-0005c340: 6973 2062 6574 7465 722c 2061 7320 6974 is better, as it\n-0005c350: 0a63 656e 7472 616c 697a 6573 206c 6f67 .centralizes log\n-0005c360: 206d 616e 6167 656d 656e 742e 2020 4974 management. It\n-0005c370: 2068 6173 2062 6f74 6820 6120 636f 6e66 has both a conf\n-0005c380: 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 0a28 iguration file.(\n-0005c390: e280 982f 6574 632f 6c6f 6772 6f74 6174 .../etc/logrotat\n-0005c3a0: 652e 636f 6e66 e280 9929 2061 6e64 2061 e.conf...) and a\n-0005c3b0: 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 2077 6865 7265 directory where\n-0005c3c0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6361 6e20 6472 packages can dr\n-0005c3d0: 6f70 2074 6865 6972 0a69 6e64 6976 6964 op their.individ\n-0005c3e0: 7561 6c20 6c6f 6720 726f 7461 7469 6f6e ual log rotation\n-0005c3f0: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 7320 configurations \n-0005c400: 28e2 8098 2f65 7463 2f6c 6f67 726f 7461 (.../etc/logrota\n-0005c410: 7465 2e64 e280 9929 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c te.d...).....Fil\n-0005c420: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n-0005c430: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5065 .info, Node: Pe\n-0005c440: 726d 6973 7369 6f6e 7320 616e 6420 6f77 rmissions and ow\n-0005c450: 6e65 7273 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2046 696c ners, Next: Fil\n-0005c460: 6520 6e61 6d65 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 e names, Prev: \n-0005c470: 4c6f 6720 6669 6c65 732c 2020 5570 3a20 Log files, Up: \n-0005c480: 4669 6c65 733c 323e 0a0a 3130 2e39 2050 Files<2>..10.9 P\n-0005c490: 6572 6d69 7373 696f 6e73 2061 6e64 206f ermissions and o\n-0005c4a0: 776e 6572 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d wners.==========\n-0005c4b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0005c4c0: 3d0a 0a54 6865 2072 756c 6573 2069 6e20 =..The rules in \n-0005c4d0: 7468 6973 2073 6563 7469 6f6e 2061 7265 this section are\n-0005c4e0: 2067 7569 6465 6c69 6e65 7320 666f 7220 guidelines for \n-0005c4f0: 6765 6e65 7261 6c20 7573 652e 2020 4966 general use. If\n-0005c500: 206e 6563 6573 7361 7279 0a79 6f75 206d necessary.you m\n-0005c510: 6179 2064 6576 6961 7465 2066 726f 6d20 ay deviate from \n-0005c520: 7468 6520 6465 7461 696c 7320 6265 6c6f the details belo\n-0005c530: 772e 2020 486f 7765 7665 722c 2069 6620 w. However, if \n-0005c540: 796f 7520 646f 2073 6f20 796f 7520 6d75 you do so you mu\n-0005c550: 7374 0a6d 616b 6520 7375 7265 2074 6861 st.make sure tha\n-0005c560: 7420 7768 6174 2069 7320 646f 6e65 2069 t what is done i\n-0005c570: 7320 7365 6375 7265 2061 6e64 2079 6f75 s secure and you\n-0005c580: 2073 686f 756c 6420 7472 7920 746f 2062 should try to b\n-0005c590: 6520 6173 0a63 6f6e 7369 7374 656e 7420 e as.consistent \n-0005c5a0: 6173 2070 6f73 7369 626c 6520 7769 7468 as possible with\n-0005c5b0: 2074 6865 2072 6573 7420 6f66 2074 6865 the rest of the\n-0005c5c0: 2073 7973 7465 6d2e 2020 596f 7520 6172 system. You ar\n-0005c5d0: 6520 616c 736f 0a65 6e63 6f75 7261 6765 e also.encourage\n-0005c5e0: 6420 746f 2064 6973 6375 7373 2069 7420 d to discuss it \n-0005c5f0: 6f6e 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2d64 6576 on ...debian-dev\n-0005c600: 656c e280 9920 6669 7273 742e 0a0a 4669 el... first...Fi\n-0005c610: 6c65 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 6f77 les should be ow\n-0005c620: 6e65 6420 6279 20e2 8098 726f 6f74 3a72 ned by ...root:r\n-0005c630: 6f6f 74e2 8099 2c20 616e 6420 6d61 6465 oot..., and made\n-0005c640: 2077 7269 7461 626c 6520 6f6e 6c79 2062 writable only b\n-0005c650: 7920 7468 650a 6f77 6e65 7220 616e 6420 y the.owner and \n-0005c660: 756e 6976 6572 7361 6c6c 7920 7265 6164 universally read\n-0005c670: 6162 6c65 2028 616e 6420 6578 6563 7574 able (and execut\n-0005c680: 6162 6c65 2c20 6966 2061 7070 726f 7072 able, if appropr\n-0005c690: 6961 7465 292c 2074 6861 7420 6973 0a6d iate), that is.m\n-0005c6a0: 6f64 6520 3634 3420 6f72 2037 3535 2e0a ode 644 or 755..\n-0005c6b0: 0a44 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 2073 686f .Directories sho\n-0005c6c0: 756c 6420 6265 206d 6f64 6520 3735 3520 uld be mode 755 \n-0005c6d0: 6f72 2028 666f 7220 6772 6f75 702d 7772 or (for group-wr\n-0005c6e0: 6974 6162 696c 6974 7929 206d 6f64 6520 itability) mode \n-0005c6f0: 3237 3735 2e0a 5468 6520 6f77 6e65 7273 2775..The owners\n-0005c700: 6869 7020 6f66 2074 6865 2064 6972 6563 hip of the direc\n-0005c710: 746f 7279 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2063 tory should be c\n-0005c720: 6f6e 7369 7374 656e 7420 7769 7468 2069 onsistent with i\n-0005c730: 7473 206d 6f64 653a 2069 6620 610a 6469 ts mode: if a.di\n-0005c740: 7265 6374 6f72 7920 6973 206d 6f64 6520 rectory is mode \n-0005c750: 3237 3735 2c20 6974 2073 686f 756c 6420 2775, it should \n-0005c760: 6265 206f 776e 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 be owned by the \n-0005c770: 6772 6f75 7020 7468 6174 206e 6565 6473 group that needs\n-0005c780: 2077 7269 7465 0a61 6363 6573 7320 746f write.access to\n-0005c790: 2069 742e 2020 2831 290a 0a43 6f6e 7472 it. 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They shoul\n-0005cae0: 6420 6861 7665 206d 6f64 6520 3437 3534 d have mode 4754\n-0005caf0: 3b20 6167 6169 6e20 7468 6572 6520 6973 ; again there is\n-0005cb00: 206e 6f20 706f 696e 7420 696e 0a6d 616b no point in.mak\n-0005cb10: 696e 6720 7468 656d 2075 6e72 6561 6461 ing them unreada\n-0005cb20: 626c 6520 746f 2074 686f 7365 2075 7365 ble to those use\n-0005cb30: 7273 2077 686f 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 rs who must not \n-0005cb40: 6265 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2074 6f20 6578 be allowed to ex\n-0005cb50: 6563 7574 650a 7468 656d 2e0a 0a49 7420 ecute.them...It \n-0005cb60: 6973 2070 6f73 7369 626c 6520 746f 2061 is possible to a\n-0005cb70: 7272 616e 6765 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 rrange that the \n-0005cb80: 7379 7374 656d 2061 646d 696e 6973 7472 system administr\n-0005cb90: 6174 6f72 2063 616e 2072 6563 6f6e 6669 ator can reconfi\n-0005cba0: 6775 7265 0a74 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 gure.the package\n-0005cbb0: 2074 6f20 636f 7272 6573 706f 6e64 2074 to correspond t\n-0005cbc0: 6f20 7468 6569 7220 6c6f 6361 6c20 7365 o their local se\n-0005cbd0: 6375 7269 7479 2070 6f6c 6963 7920 6279 curity policy by\n-0005cbe0: 2063 6861 6e67 696e 6720 7468 650a 7065 changing the.pe\n-0005cbf0: 726d 6973 7369 6f6e 7320 6f6e 2061 2062 rmissions on a b\n-0005cc00: 696e 6172 793a 2074 6865 7920 6361 6e20 inary: they can \n-0005cc10: 646f 2074 6869 7320 6279 2075 7369 6e67 do this by using\n-0005cc20: 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d73 7461 746f 7665 ...dpkg-statove\n-0005cc30: 7272 6964 65e2 8099 2c0a 6173 2064 6573 rride...,.as des\n-0005cc40: 6372 6962 6564 2062 656c 6f77 2e20 2028 cribed below. (\n-0005cc50: 3229 2020 416e 6f74 6865 7220 6d65 7468 2) Another meth\n-0005cc60: 6f64 2079 6f75 2073 686f 756c 6420 636f od you should co\n-0005cc70: 6e73 6964 6572 2069 7320 746f 0a63 7265 nsider is to.cre\n-0005cc80: 6174 6520 6120 6772 6f75 7020 666f 7220 ate a group for \n-0005cc90: 7065 6f70 6c65 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2074 people allowed t\n-0005cca0: 6f20 7573 6520 7468 6520 7072 6f67 7261 o use the progra\n-0005ccb0: 6d28 7329 2061 6e64 206d 616b 6520 616e m(s) and make an\n-0005ccc0: 790a 7365 7475 6964 2065 7865 6375 7461 y.setuid executa\n-0005ccd0: 626c 6573 2065 7865 6375 7461 626c 6520 bles executable \n-0005cce0: 6f6e 6c79 2062 7920 7468 6174 2067 726f only by that gro\n-0005ccf0: 7570 2e0a 0a49 6620 796f 7520 6e65 6564 up...If you need\n-0005cd00: 2074 6f20 6372 6561 7465 2061 206e 6577 to create a new\n-0005cd10: 2075 7365 7220 6f72 2067 726f 7570 2066 user or group f\n-0005cd20: 6f72 2079 6f75 7220 7061 636b 6167 6520 or your package \n-0005cd30: 7468 6572 6520 6172 6520 7477 6f0a 706f there are two.po\n-0005cd40: 7373 6962 696c 6974 6965 732e 2020 4669 ssibilities. 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When \n-0005d230: 7468 6973 2068 6173 2062 6565 6e20 6368 this has been ch\n-0005d240: 6563 6b65 6420 796f 7520 6d75 7374 2061 ecked you must a\n-0005d250: 7272 616e 6765 2066 6f72 2079 6f75 7220 rrange for your \n-0005d260: 7061 636b 6167 6520 746f 0a63 7265 6174 package to.creat\n-0005d270: 6520 7468 6520 7573 6572 206f 7220 6772 e the user or gr\n-0005d280: 6f75 7020 6966 206e 6563 6573 7361 7279 oup if necessary\n-0005d290: 2075 7369 6e67 20e2 8098 6164 6475 7365 using ...adduse\n-0005d2a0: 72e2 8099 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9870 r... in the ...p\n-0005d2b0: 7265 696e 7374 e280 990a 6f72 20e2 8098 reinst....or ...\n-0005d2c0: 706f 7374 696e 7374 e280 9920 7363 7269 postinst... scri\n-0005d2d0: 7074 2028 6167 6169 6e2c 2074 6865 206c pt (again, the l\n-0005d2e0: 6174 7465 7220 6973 2074 6f20 6265 2070 atter is to be p\n-0005d2f0: 7265 6665 7272 6564 2069 6620 6974 2069 referred if it i\n-0005d300: 730a 706f 7373 6962 6c65 292e 0a0a 4e6f s.possible)...No\n-0005d310: 7465 2074 6861 7420 6368 616e 6769 6e67 te that changing\n-0005d320: 2074 6865 206e 756d 6572 6963 2076 616c the numeric val\n-0005d330: 7565 206f 6620 616e 2069 6420 6173 736f ue of an id asso\n-0005d340: 6369 6174 6564 2077 6974 6820 6120 6e61 ciated with a na\n-0005d350: 6d65 2069 730a 7665 7279 2064 6966 6669 me is.very diffi\n-0005d360: 6375 6c74 2c20 616e 6420 696e 766f 6c76 cult, and involv\n-0005d370: 6573 2073 6561 7263 6869 6e67 2074 6865 es searching the\n-0005d380: 2066 696c 6520 7379 7374 656d 2066 6f72 file system for\n-0005d390: 2061 6c6c 0a61 7070 726f 7072 6961 7465 all.appropriate\n-0005d3a0: 2066 696c 6573 2e20 2059 6f75 206e 6565 files. You nee\n-0005d3b0: 6420 746f 2074 6869 6e6b 2063 6172 6566 d to think caref\n-0005d3c0: 756c 6c79 2077 6865 7468 6572 2061 2073 ully whether a s\n-0005d3d0: 7461 7469 6320 6f72 0a64 796e 616d 6963 tatic or.dynamic\n-0005d3e0: 2069 6420 6973 2072 6571 7569 7265 642c id is required,\n-0005d3f0: 2073 696e 6365 2063 6861 6e67 696e 6720 since changing \n-0005d400: 796f 7572 206d 696e 6420 6c61 7465 7220 your mind later \n-0005d410: 7769 6c6c 2063 6175 7365 0a70 726f 626c will cause.probl\n-0005d420: 656d 732e 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a ems...* Menu:..*\n-0005d430: 2054 6865 2075 7365 206f 6620 6470 6b67 The use of dpkg\n-0005d440: 2d73 7461 746f 7665 7272 6964 653a 3a0a -statoverride::.\n-0005d450: 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 . ---------- F\n-0005d460: 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ootnotes -------\n-0005d470: 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 5768 656e ---.. (1) When\n-0005d480: 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 7570 a package is up\n-0005d490: 6772 6164 6564 2c20 616e 6420 7468 6520 graded, and the \n-0005d4a0: 6f77 6e65 7220 6f72 2070 6572 6d69 7373 owner or permiss\n-0005d4b0: 696f 6e73 206f 6620 610a 6669 6c65 2069 ions of a.file i\n-0005d4c0: 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 696e 2074 6865 2070 ncluded in the p\n-0005d4d0: 6163 6b61 6765 2068 6173 2063 6861 6e67 ackage has chang\n-0005d4e0: 6564 2c20 6470 6b67 2061 7272 616e 6765 ed, dpkg arrange\n-0005d4f0: 7320 666f 7220 7468 650a 6f77 6e65 7273 s for the.owners\n-0005d500: 6869 7020 616e 6420 7065 726d 6973 7369 hip and permissi\n-0005d510: 6f6e 7320 746f 2062 6520 636f 7272 6563 ons to be correc\n-0005d520: 746c 7920 7365 7420 7570 6f6e 2069 6e73 tly set upon ins\n-0005d530: 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e2e 0a48 6f77 6576 tallation..Howev\n-0005d540: 6572 2c20 7468 6973 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f er, this does no\n-0005d550: 7420 6578 7465 6e64 2074 6f20 6469 7265 t extend to dire\n-0005d560: 6374 6f72 6965 733b 2074 6865 2070 6572 ctories; the per\n-0005d570: 6d69 7373 696f 6e73 2061 6e64 0a6f 776e missions and.own\n-0005d580: 6572 7368 6970 206f 6620 6469 7265 6374 ership of direct\n-0005d590: 6f72 6965 7320 616c 7265 6164 7920 6f6e ories already on\n-0005d5a0: 2074 6865 2073 7973 7465 6d20 646f 6573 the system does\n-0005d5b0: 206e 6f74 2063 6861 6e67 6520 6f6e 0a69 not change on.i\n-0005d5c0: 6e73 7461 6c6c 206f 7220 7570 6772 6164 nstall or upgrad\n-0005d5d0: 6520 6f66 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732e 2020 e of packages. \n-0005d5e0: 5468 6973 206d 616b 6573 2073 656e 7365 This makes sense\n-0005d5f0: 2c20 7369 6e63 6520 6f74 6865 7277 6973 , since otherwis\n-0005d600: 650a 636f 6d6d 6f6e 2064 6972 6563 746f e.common directo\n-0005d610: 7269 6573 206c 696b 6520 e280 982f 7573 ries like .../us\n-0005d620: 72e2 8099 2077 6f75 6c64 2061 6c77 6179 r... would alway\n-0005d630: 7320 6265 2069 6e20 666c 7578 2e20 2054 s be in flux. 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0a0a ms::.* Games::..\n-0005e600: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ..File: debian-p\n-0005e610: 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 olicy.info, Nod\n-0005e620: 653a 2041 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 6520 e: Architecture \n-0005e630: 7370 6563 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e20 7374 specification st\n-0005e640: 7269 6e67 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4461 rings, Next: Da\n-0005e650: 656d 6f6e 732c 2020 5570 3a20 4375 7374 emons, Up: Cust\n-0005e660: 6f6d 697a 6564 2070 726f 6772 616d 730a omized programs.\n-0005e670: 0a31 312e 3120 4172 6368 6974 6563 7475 .11.1 Architectu\n-0005e680: 7265 2073 7065 6369 6669 6361 7469 6f6e re specification\n-0005e690: 2073 7472 696e 6773 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d strings.=======\n-0005e6a0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0005e6b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0005e6c0: 0a0a 4966 2061 2070 726f 6772 616d 206e ..If a program n\n-0005e6d0: 6565 6473 2074 6f20 7370 6563 6966 7920 eeds to specify \n-0005e6e0: 616e 2027 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 an 'architecture\n-0005e6f0: 2073 7065 6369 6669 6361 7469 6f6e 2073 specification s\n-0005e700: 7472 696e 6727 2069 6e0a 736f 6d65 2070 tring' in.some p\n-0005e710: 6c61 6365 2c20 6974 2073 686f 756c 6420 lace, it should \n-0005e720: 7365 6c65 6374 206f 6e65 206f 6620 7468 select one of th\n-0005e730: 6520 7374 7269 6e67 7320 7072 6f76 6964 e strings provid\n-0005e740: 6564 2062 790a e280 9864 706b 672d 6172 ed by....dpkg-ar\n-0005e750: 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 202d 4ce2 8099 chitecture -L...\n-0005e760: 2e20 2054 6865 2073 7472 696e 6773 2061 . The strings a\n-0005e770: 7265 2069 6e20 7468 6520 666f 726d 6174 re in the format\n-0005e780: 20e2 8098 6f73 2d61 7263 68e2 8099 2c20 ...os-arch..., \n-0005e790: 7468 6f75 6768 0a74 6865 204f 5320 7061 though.the OS pa\n-0005e7a0: 7274 2069 7320 736f 6d65 7469 6d65 7320 rt is sometimes \n-0005e7b0: 656c 6964 6564 2c20 6173 2077 6865 6e20 elided, as when \n-0005e7c0: 7468 6520 4f53 2069 7320 4c69 6e75 782e the OS is Linux.\n-0005e7d0: 0a0a 4e6f 7465 2074 6861 7420 7765 2064 ..Note that we d\n-0005e7e0: 6f6e e280 9974 2077 616e 7420 746f 2075 on...t want to u\n-0005e7f0: 7365 20e2 8098 6172 6368 2d64 6562 6961 se ...arch-debia\n-0005e800: 6e2d 6c69 6e75 78e2 8099 2074 6f20 6170 n-linux... to ap\n-0005e810: 706c 7920 746f 2074 6865 2072 756c 650a ply to the rule.\n-0005e820: e280 9861 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 652d ...architecture-\n-0005e830: 7665 6e64 6f72 2d6f 73e2 8099 2073 696e vendor-os... sin\n-0005e840: 6365 2074 6869 7320 776f 756c 6420 6d61 ce this would ma\n-0005e850: 6b65 206f 7572 2070 726f 6772 616d 7320 ke our programs \n-0005e860: 696e 636f 6d70 6174 6962 6c65 0a77 6974 incompatible.wit\n-0005e870: 6820 6f74 6865 7220 4c69 6e75 7820 6469 h other Linux di\n-0005e880: 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 732e 2020 5765 stributions. We\n-0005e890: 2061 6c73 6f20 646f 6ee2 8099 7420 7573 also don...t us\n-0005e8a0: 6520 736f 6d65 7468 696e 6720 6c69 6b65 e something like\n-0005e8b0: 0ae2 8098 6172 6368 2d75 6e6b 6e6f 776e ....arch-unknown\n-0005e8c0: 2d6c 696e 7578 e280 992c 2073 696e 6365 -linux..., since\n-0005e8d0: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 756e 6b6e 6f77 6ee2 the ...unknown.\n-0005e8e0: 8099 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f 7420 6c6f 6f6b .. does not look\n-0005e8f0: 2076 6572 7920 676f 6f64 2e0a 0a2a 204d very good...* M\n-0005e900: 656e 753a 0a0a 2a20 4172 6368 6974 6563 enu:..* Architec\n-0005e910: 7475 7265 2077 696c 6463 6172 6473 3a3a ture wildcards::\n-0005e920: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e ....File: debian\n-0005e930: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e -policy.info, N\n-0005e940: 6f64 653a 2041 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 ode: Architectur\n-0005e950: 6520 7769 6c64 6361 7264 732c 2020 5570 e wildcards, Up\n-0005e960: 3a20 4172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 2073 : Architecture s\n-0005e970: 7065 6369 6669 6361 7469 6f6e 2073 7472 pecification str\n-0005e980: 696e 6773 0a0a 3131 2e31 2e31 2041 7263 ings..11.1.1 Arc\n-0005e990: 6869 7465 6374 7572 6520 7769 6c64 6361 hitecture wildca\n-0005e9a0: 7264 730a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d rds.------------\n-0005e9b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0005e9c0: 2d0a 0a41 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6179 -..A package may\n-0005e9d0: 2073 7065 6369 6679 2061 6e20 6172 6368 specify an arch\n-0005e9e0: 6974 6563 7475 7265 2077 696c 6463 6172 itecture wildcar\n-0005e9f0: 642e 2020 4172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 d. Architecture\n-0005ea00: 2077 696c 6463 6172 6473 0a61 7265 2069 wildcards.are i\n-0005ea10: 6e20 7468 6520 666f 726d 6174 20e2 8098 n the format ...\n-0005ea20: 616e 79e2 8099 2028 7768 6963 6820 6d61 any... (which ma\n-0005ea30: 7463 6865 7320 6576 6572 7920 6172 6368 tches every arch\n-0005ea40: 6974 6563 7475 7265 292c 20e2 8098 6f73 itecture), ...os\n-0005ea50: e280 992d 616e 792c 206f 720a 616e 792d ...-any, or.any-\n-0005ea60: e280 9863 7075 e280 992e 2020 2831 290a ...cpu.... (1).\n-0005ea70: 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 . ---------- F\n-0005ea80: 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ootnotes -------\n-0005ea90: 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 496e 7465 ---.. (1) Inte\n-0005eaa0: 726e 616c 6c79 2c20 7468 6520 7061 636b rnally, the pack\n-0005eab0: 6167 6520 7379 7374 656d 206e 6f72 6d61 age system norma\n-0005eac0: 6c69 7a65 7320 7468 6520 474e 5520 7472 lizes the GNU tr\n-0005ead0: 6970 6c65 7473 2061 6e64 0a74 6865 2044 iplets and.the D\n-0005eae0: 6562 6961 6e20 6172 6368 6573 2069 6e74 ebian arches int\n-0005eaf0: 6f20 4465 6269 616e 2061 7263 6820 7472 o Debian arch tr\n-0005eb00: 6970 6c65 7473 2028 7768 6963 6820 6172 iplets (which ar\n-0005eb10: 6520 6b69 6e64 206f 6620 696e 7665 7274 e kind of invert\n-0005eb20: 6564 0a47 4e55 2074 7269 706c 6574 7329 ed.GNU triplets)\n-0005eb30: 2c20 7769 7468 2074 6865 2066 6972 7374 , with the first\n-0005eb40: 2063 6f6d 706f 6e65 6e74 206f 6620 7468 component of th\n-0005eb50: 6520 7472 6970 6c65 7420 7265 7072 6573 e triplet repres\n-0005eb60: 656e 7469 6e67 2074 6865 0a6c 6962 6320 enting the.libc \n-0005eb70: 616e 6420 4142 4920 696e 2075 7365 2c20 and ABI in use, \n-0005eb80: 616e 6420 7468 656e 2064 6f65 7320 6d61 and then does ma\n-0005eb90: 7463 6869 6e67 2061 6761 696e 7374 2074 tching against t\n-0005eba0: 686f 7365 2074 7269 706c 6574 732e 0a48 hose triplets..H\n-0005ebb0: 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 7375 6368 2074 7269 owever, such tri\n-0005ebc0: 706c 6574 7320 6172 6520 616e 2069 6e74 plets are an int\n-0005ebd0: 6572 6e61 6c20 696d 706c 656d 656e 7461 ernal implementa\n-0005ebe0: 7469 6f6e 2064 6574 6169 6c20 7468 6174 tion detail that\n-0005ebf0: 2073 686f 756c 640a 6e6f 7420 6265 2075 should.not be u\n-0005ec00: 7365 6420 6279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 sed by packages \n-0005ec10: 6469 7265 6374 6c79 2e20 2054 6865 206c directly. The l\n-0005ec20: 6962 6320 616e 6420 4142 4920 706f 7274 ibc and ABI port\n-0005ec30: 696f 6e20 6973 2068 616e 646c 6564 0a69 ion is handled.i\n-0005ec40: 6e74 6572 6e61 6c6c 7920 6279 2074 6865 nternally by the\n-0005ec50: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2073 7973 7465 6d20 package system \n-0005ec60: 6261 7365 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 206f 7320 based on the os \n-0005ec70: 616e 6420 6370 752e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 and cpu.....File\n-0005ec80: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n-0005ec90: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2044 6165 info, Node: Dae\n-0005eca0: 6d6f 6e73 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2055 7369 mons, Next: Usi\n-0005ecb0: 6e67 2070 7365 7564 6f2d 7474 7973 2061 ng pseudo-ttys a\n-0005ecc0: 6e64 206d 6f64 6966 7969 6e67 2077 746d nd modifying wtm\n-0005ecd0: 7020 7574 6d70 2061 6e64 206c 6173 746c p utmp and lastl\n-0005ece0: 6f67 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2041 7263 6869 og, Prev: Archi\n-0005ecf0: 7465 6374 7572 6520 7370 6563 6966 6963 tecture specific\n-0005ed00: 6174 696f 6e20 7374 7269 6e67 732c 2020 ation strings, \n-0005ed10: 5570 3a20 4375 7374 6f6d 697a 6564 2070 Up: Customized p\n-0005ed20: 726f 6772 616d 730a 0a31 312e 3220 4461 rograms..11.2 Da\n-0005ed30: 656d 6f6e 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d emons.==========\n-0005ed40: 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6520 636f 6e66 6967 7572 ==..The configur\n-0005ed50: 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 7320 e280 982f ation files .../\n-0005ed60: 6574 632f 7365 7276 6963 6573 e280 992c etc/services...,\n-0005ed70: 20e2 8098 2f65 7463 2f70 726f 746f 636f .../etc/protoco\n-0005ed80: 6c73 e280 992c 2061 6e64 0ae2 8098 2f65 ls..., and..../e\n-0005ed90: 7463 2f72 7063 e280 9920 6172 6520 6d61 tc/rpc... are ma\n-0005eda0: 6e61 6765 6420 6279 2074 6865 20e2 8098 naged by the ...\n-0005edb0: 6e65 7462 6173 65e2 8099 2070 6163 6b61 netbase... packa\n-0005edc0: 6765 2061 6e64 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 ge and must not \n-0005edd0: 6265 206d 6f64 6966 6965 640a 6279 206f be modified.by o\n-0005ede0: 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732e 0a0a ther packages...\n-0005edf0: 4966 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2072 6571 If a package req\n-0005ee00: 7569 7265 7320 6120 6e65 7720 656e 7472 uires a new entr\n-0005ee10: 7920 696e 206f 6e65 206f 6620 7468 6573 y in one of thes\n-0005ee20: 6520 6669 6c65 732c 2074 6865 206d 6169 e files, the mai\n-0005ee30: 6e74 6169 6e65 720a 7368 6f75 6c64 2067 ntainer.should g\n-0005ee40: 6574 2069 6e20 636f 6e74 6163 7420 7769 et in contact wi\n-0005ee50: 7468 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6e65 7462 6173 th the ...netbas\n-0005ee60: 65e2 8099 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 722c e... maintainer,\n-0005ee70: 2077 686f 2077 696c 6c20 6164 6420 7468 who will add th\n-0005ee80: 650a 656e 7472 6965 7320 616e 6420 7265 e.entries and re\n-0005ee90: 6c65 6173 6520 6120 6e65 7720 7665 7273 lease a new vers\n-0005eea0: 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6e65 ion of the ...ne\n-0005eeb0: 7462 6173 65e2 8099 2070 6163 6b61 6765 tbase... package\n-0005eec0: 2e0a 0a54 6865 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 ...The configura\n-0005eed0: 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 e280 982f 6574 tion file .../et\n-0005eee0: 632f 696e 6574 642e 636f 6e66 e280 9920 c/inetd.conf... \n-0005eef0: 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2062 6520 6d6f 6469 must not be modi\n-0005ef00: 6669 6564 2062 7920 7468 650a 7061 636b fied by the.pack\n-0005ef10: 6167 65e2 8099 7320 7363 7269 7074 7320 age...s scripts \n-0005ef20: 6578 6365 7074 2076 6961 2074 6865 20e2 except via the .\n-0005ef30: 8098 7570 6461 7465 2d69 6e65 7464 e280 ..update-inetd..\n-0005ef40: 9920 7363 7269 7074 206f 7220 7468 650a . script or the.\n-0005ef50: e280 9844 6562 6961 6e4e 6574 2e70 6de2 ...DebianNet.pm.\n-0005ef60: 8099 2050 6572 6c20 6d6f 6475 6c65 2e20 .. Perl module. \n-0005ef70: 2053 6565 2074 6865 6972 2064 6f63 756d See their docum\n-0005ef80: 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 2066 6f72 2064 6574 entation for det\n-0005ef90: 6169 6c73 206f 6e20 686f 770a 746f 2061 ails on how.to a\n-0005efa0: 6464 2065 6e74 7269 6573 2e0a 0a49 6620 dd entries...If \n-0005efb0: 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 7761 6e74 7320 a package wants \n-0005efc0: 746f 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 2061 6e20 6578 to install an ex\n-0005efd0: 616d 706c 6520 656e 7472 7920 696e 746f ample entry into\n-0005efe0: 20e2 8098 2f65 7463 2f69 6e65 7464 2e63 .../etc/inetd.c\n-0005eff0: 6f6e 66e2 8099 2c0a 7468 6520 656e 7472 onf...,.the entr\n-0005f000: 7920 6d75 7374 2062 6520 7072 6563 6564 y must be preced\n-0005f010: 6564 2077 6974 6820 6578 6163 746c 7920 ed with exactly \n-0005f020: 6f6e 6520 6861 7368 2063 6861 7261 6374 one hash charact\n-0005f030: 6572 2028 e280 9823 e280 9929 2e20 2053 er (...#...). S\n-0005f040: 7563 680a 6c69 6e65 7320 6172 6520 7472 uch.lines are tr\n-0005f050: 6561 7465 6420 6173 20e2 809c 636f 6d6d eated as ...comm\n-0005f060: 656e 7465 6420 6f75 7420 6279 2075 7365 ented out by use\n-0005f070: 72e2 809d 2062 7920 7468 6520 e280 9875 r... by the ...u\n-0005f080: 7064 6174 652d 696e 6574 64e2 8099 0a73 pdate-inetd....s\n-0005f090: 6372 6970 7420 616e 6420 6172 6520 6e6f cript and are no\n-0005f0a0: 7420 6368 616e 6765 6420 6f72 2061 6374 t changed or act\n-0005f0b0: 6976 6174 6564 2064 7572 696e 6720 7061 ivated during pa\n-0005f0c0: 636b 6167 6520 7570 6461 7465 732e 0a0a ckage updates...\n-0005f0d0: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ..File: debian-p\n-0005f0e0: 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 olicy.info, Nod\n-0005f0f0: 653a 2055 7369 6e67 2070 7365 7564 6f2d e: Using pseudo-\n-0005f100: 7474 7973 2061 6e64 206d 6f64 6966 7969 ttys and modifyi\n-0005f110: 6e67 2077 746d 7020 7574 6d70 2061 6e64 ng wtmp utmp and\n-0005f120: 206c 6173 746c 6f67 2c20 204e 6578 743a lastlog, Next:\n-0005f130: 2045 6469 746f 7273 2061 6e64 2070 6167 Editors and pag\n-0005f140: 6572 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4461 656d ers, Prev: Daem\n-0005f150: 6f6e 732c 2020 5570 3a20 4375 7374 6f6d ons, Up: Custom\n-0005f160: 697a 6564 2070 726f 6772 616d 730a 0a31 ized programs..1\n-0005f170: 312e 3320 5573 696e 6720 7073 6575 646f 1.3 Using pseudo\n-0005f180: 2d74 7479 7320 616e 6420 6d6f 6469 6679 -ttys and modify\n-0005f190: 696e 6720 7774 6d70 2c20 7574 6d70 2061 ing wtmp, utmp a\n-0005f1a0: 6e64 206c 6173 746c 6f67 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d nd lastlog.=====\n-0005f1b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0005f1c0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0005f1d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0005f1e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 536f 6d65 2070 726f ======..Some pro\n-0005f1f0: 6772 616d 7320 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 6372 grams need to cr\n-0005f200: 6561 7465 2070 7365 7564 6f2d 7474 7973 eate pseudo-ttys\n-0005f210: 2e20 2054 6869 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 . This should b\n-0005f220: 6520 646f 6e65 2075 7369 6e67 0a55 6e69 e done using.Uni\n-0005f230: 7839 3820 7074 7973 2069 6620 7468 6520 x98 ptys if the \n-0005f240: 4320 6c69 6272 6172 7920 7375 7070 6f72 C library suppor\n-0005f250: 7473 2069 742e 2020 5468 6520 7265 7375 ts it. The resu\n-0005f260: 6c74 696e 6720 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 6d75 lting program mu\n-0005f270: 7374 0a6e 6f74 2062 6520 696e 7374 616c st.not be instal\n-0005f280: 6c65 6420 7365 7475 6964 2072 6f6f 742c led setuid root,\n-0005f290: 2075 6e6c 6573 7320 7468 6174 2069 7320 unless that is \n-0005f2a0: 7265 7175 6972 6564 2066 6f72 206f 7468 required for oth\n-0005f2b0: 6572 0a66 756e 6374 696f 6e61 6c69 7479 er.functionality\n-0005f2c0: 2e0a 0a54 6865 2066 696c 6573 20e2 8098 ...The files ...\n-0005f2d0: 2f76 6172 2f72 756e 2f75 746d 70e2 8099 /var/run/utmp...\n-0005f2e0: 2c20 e280 982f 7661 722f 6c6f 672f 7774 , .../var/log/wt\n-0005f2f0: 6d70 e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 982f 7661 mp... and .../va\n-0005f300: 722f 6c6f 672f 6c61 7374 6c6f 67e2 8099 r/log/lastlog...\n-0005f310: 206d 7573 740a 6265 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c must.be install\n-0005f320: 6564 2077 7269 7461 626c 6520 6279 2067 ed writable by g\n-0005f330: 726f 7570 20e2 8098 7574 6d70 e280 992e roup ...utmp....\n-0005f340: 2020 5072 6f67 7261 6d73 2077 6869 6368 Programs which\n-0005f350: 206e 6565 6420 746f 206d 6f64 6966 790a need to modify.\n-0005f360: 7468 6f73 6520 6669 6c65 7320 6d75 7374 those files must\n-0005f370: 2062 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 7365 be installed se\n-0005f380: 7467 6964 20e2 8098 7574 6d70 e280 992e tgid ...utmp....\n-0005f390: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e ....File: debian\n-0005f3a0: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e -policy.info, N\n-0005f3b0: 6f64 653a 2045 6469 746f 7273 2061 6e64 ode: Editors and\n-0005f3c0: 2070 6167 6572 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 pagers, Next: \n-0005f3d0: 5765 6220 7365 7276 6572 7320 616e 6420 Web servers and \n-0005f3e0: 6170 706c 6963 6174 696f 6e73 2c20 2050 applications, P\n-0005f3f0: 7265 763a 2055 7369 6e67 2070 7365 7564 rev: Using pseud\n-0005f400: 6f2d 7474 7973 2061 6e64 206d 6f64 6966 o-ttys and modif\n-0005f410: 7969 6e67 2077 746d 7020 7574 6d70 2061 ying wtmp utmp a\n-0005f420: 6e64 206c 6173 746c 6f67 2c20 2055 703a nd lastlog, Up:\n-0005f430: 2043 7573 746f 6d69 7a65 6420 7072 6f67 Customized prog\n-0005f440: 7261 6d73 0a0a 3131 2e34 2045 6469 746f rams..11.4 Edito\n-0005f450: 7273 2061 6e64 2070 6167 6572 730a 3d3d rs and pagers.==\n-0005f460: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0005f470: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a53 6f6d 6520 7072 6f67 =====..Some prog\n-0005f480: 7261 6d73 2068 6176 6520 7468 6520 6162 rams have the ab\n-0005f490: 696c 6974 7920 746f 206c 6175 6e63 6820 ility to launch \n-0005f4a0: 616e 2065 6469 746f 7220 6f72 2070 6167 an editor or pag\n-0005f4b0: 6572 2070 726f 6772 616d 2074 6f0a 6564 er program to.ed\n-0005f4c0: 6974 206f 7220 6469 7370 6c61 7920 6120 it or display a \n-0005f4d0: 7465 7874 2064 6f63 756d 656e 742e 2020 text document. \n-0005f4e0: 5369 6e63 6520 7468 6572 6520 6172 6520 Since there are \n-0005f4f0: 6c6f 7473 206f 6620 6469 6666 6572 656e lots of differen\n-0005f500: 740a 6564 6974 6f72 7320 616e 6420 7061 t.editors and pa\n-0005f510: 6765 7273 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2069 gers available i\n-0005f520: 6e20 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2064 6973 n the Debian dis\n-0005f530: 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e2c 2074 6865 2073 tribution, the s\n-0005f540: 7973 7465 6d0a 6164 6d69 6e69 7374 7261 ystem.administra\n-0005f550: 746f 7220 616e 6420 6561 6368 2075 7365 tor and each use\n-0005f560: 7220 7368 6f75 6c64 2068 6176 6520 7468 r should have th\n-0005f570: 6520 706f 7373 6962 696c 6974 7920 746f e possibility to\n-0005f580: 2063 686f 6f73 6520 7468 6569 720a 7072 choose their.pr\n-0005f590: 6566 6572 7265 6420 6564 6974 6f72 2061 eferred editor a\n-0005f5a0: 6e64 2070 6167 6572 2e0a 0a49 6e20 6164 nd pager...In ad\n-0005f5b0: 6469 7469 6f6e 2c20 6576 6572 7920 7072 dition, every pr\n-0005f5c0: 6f67 7261 6d20 7368 6f75 6c64 2063 686f ogram should cho\n-0005f5d0: 6f73 6520 6120 676f 6f64 2064 6566 6175 ose a good defau\n-0005f5e0: 6c74 2065 6469 746f 722f 7061 6765 7220 lt editor/pager \n-0005f5f0: 6966 0a6e 6f6e 6520 6973 2073 656c 6563 if.none is selec\n-0005f600: 7465 6420 6279 2074 6865 2075 7365 7220 ted by the user \n-0005f610: 6f72 2073 7973 7465 6d20 6164 6d69 6e69 or system admini\n-0005f620: 7374 7261 746f 722e 0a0a 5468 7573 2c20 strator...Thus, \n-0005f630: 6576 6572 7920 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 7468 every program th\n-0005f640: 6174 206c 6175 6e63 6865 7320 616e 2065 at launches an e\n-0005f650: 6469 746f 7220 6f72 2070 6167 6572 206d ditor or pager m\n-0005f660: 7573 7420 7573 6520 7468 6520 4544 4954 ust use the EDIT\n-0005f670: 4f52 0a6f 7220 5041 4745 5220 656e 7669 OR.or PAGER envi\n-0005f680: 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 ronment variable\n-0005f690: 2074 6f20 6465 7465 726d 696e 6520 7468 to determine th\n-0005f6a0: 6520 6564 6974 6f72 206f 7220 7061 6765 e editor or page\n-0005f6b0: 7220 7468 6520 7573 6572 0a77 6973 6865 r the user.wishe\n-0005f6c0: 7320 746f 2075 7365 2e20 2049 6620 7468 s to use. If th\n-0005f6d0: 6573 6520 7661 7269 6162 6c65 7320 6172 ese variables ar\n-0005f6e0: 6520 6e6f 7420 7365 742c 2074 6865 2070 e not set, the p\n-0005f6f0: 726f 6772 616d 730a e280 982f 7573 722f rograms..../usr/\n-0005f700: 6269 6e2f 6564 6974 6f72 e280 9920 616e bin/editor... an\n-0005f710: 6420 e280 982f 7573 722f 6269 6e2f 7061 d .../usr/bin/pa\n-0005f720: 6765 72e2 8099 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 ger... should be\n-0005f730: 2075 7365 642c 2072 6573 7065 6374 6976 used, respectiv\n-0005f740: 656c 792e 0a54 6865 7365 2063 6f6d 6d61 ely..These comma\n-0005f750: 6e64 7320 6d61 7920 6265 2069 6e76 6f6b nds may be invok\n-0005f760: 6564 2065 7870 6c69 6369 746c 7920 2865 ed explicitly (e\n-0005f770: 2e67 2e2c 2061 7320 e280 982f 7573 722f .g., as .../usr/\n-0005f780: 6269 6e2f 6564 6974 6f72 e280 9929 206f bin/editor...) o\n-0005f790: 720a 7669 6120 6120 5041 5448 2073 6561 r.via a PATH sea\n-0005f7a0: 7263 6820 2865 2e67 2e2c 2061 7320 e280 rch (e.g., as ..\n-0005f7b0: 9865 6469 746f 72e2 8099 292e 0a0a 5468 .editor...)...Th\n-0005f7c0: 6573 6520 7477 6f20 6669 6c65 7320 6172 ese two files ar\n-0005f7d0: 6520 6d61 6e61 6765 6420 7468 726f 7567 e managed throug\n-0005f7e0: 6820 7468 6520 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 h the ...dpkg...\n-0005f7f0: 20e2 809c 616c 7465 726e 6174 6976 6573 ...alternatives\n-0005f800: e280 9d20 6d65 6368 616e 6973 6d2e 0a45 ... mechanism..E\n-0005f810: 7665 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2070 726f very package pro\n-0005f820: 7669 6469 6e67 2061 6e20 6564 6974 6f72 viding an editor\n-0005f830: 206f 7220 7061 6765 7220 6d75 7374 2063 or pager must c\n-0005f840: 616c 6c20 7468 650a e280 9875 7064 6174 all the....updat\n-0005f850: 652d 616c 7465 726e 6174 6976 6573 e280 e-alternatives..\n-0005f860: 9920 7363 7269 7074 2074 6f20 7265 6769 . script to regi\n-0005f870: 7374 6572 2061 7320 616e 2061 6c74 6572 ster as an alter\n-0005f880: 6e61 7469 7665 2066 6f72 0ae2 8098 2f75 native for..../u\n-0005f890: 7372 2f62 696e 2f65 6469 746f 72e2 8099 sr/bin/editor...\n-0005f8a0: 206f 7220 e280 982f 7573 722f 6269 6e2f or .../usr/bin/\n-0005f8b0: 7061 6765 72e2 8099 2061 7320 6170 7072 pager... as appr\n-0005f8c0: 6f70 7269 6174 652e 2020 5468 6520 616c opriate. The al\n-0005f8d0: 7465 726e 6174 6976 650a 7368 6f75 6c64 ternative.should\n-0005f8e0: 2068 6176 6520 6120 736c 6176 6520 616c have a slave al\n-0005f8f0: 7465 726e 6174 6976 6520 666f 7220 e280 ternative for ..\n-0005f900: 982f 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f 6d61 6e2f ./usr/share/man/\n-0005f910: 6d61 6e31 2f65 6469 746f 722e 312e 677a man1/editor.1.gz\n-0005f920: e280 9920 6f72 0ae2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 ... or..../usr/s\n-0005f930: 6861 7265 2f6d 616e 2f6d 616e 312f 7061 hare/man/man1/pa\n-0005f940: 6765 722e 312e 677a e280 9920 706f 696e ger.1.gz... poin\n-0005f950: 7469 6e67 2074 6f20 7468 6520 636f 7272 ting to the corr\n-0005f960: 6573 706f 6e64 696e 6720 6d61 6e75 616c esponding manual\n-0005f970: 0a70 6167 652e 0a0a 4966 2069 7420 6973 .page...If it is\n-0005f980: 2076 6572 7920 6861 7264 2074 6f20 6164 very hard to ad\n-0005f990: 6170 7420 6120 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 746f apt a program to\n-0005f9a0: 206d 616b 6520 7573 6520 6f66 2074 6865 make use of the\n-0005f9b0: 2045 4449 544f 5220 6f72 2050 4147 4552 EDITOR or PAGER\n-0005f9c0: 0a76 6172 6961 626c 6573 2c20 7468 6174 .variables, that\n-0005f9d0: 2070 726f 6772 616d 206d 6179 2062 6520 program may be \n-0005f9e0: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2074 6f20 7573 configured to us\n-0005f9f0: 650a e280 982f 7573 722f 6269 6e2f 7365 e..../usr/bin/se\n-0005fa00: 6e73 6962 6c65 2d65 6469 746f 72e2 8099 nsible-editor...\n-0005fa10: 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f62 696e and .../usr/bin\n-0005fa20: 2f73 656e 7369 626c 652d 7061 6765 72e2 /sensible-pager.\n-0005fa30: 8099 2061 7320 7468 6520 6564 6974 6f72 .. as the editor\n-0005fa40: 0a6f 7220 7061 6765 7220 7072 6f67 7261 .or pager progra\n-0005fa50: 6d20 7265 7370 6563 7469 7665 6c79 2e20 m respectively. \n-0005fa60: 2054 6865 7365 2061 7265 2074 776f 2073 These are two s\n-0005fa70: 6372 6970 7473 2070 726f 7669 6465 6420 cripts provided \n-0005fa80: 696e 2074 6865 0a73 656e 7369 626c 652d in the.sensible-\n-0005fa90: 7574 696c 7320 7061 636b 6167 6520 7468 utils package th\n-0005faa0: 6174 2063 6865 636b 2074 6865 2045 4449 at check the EDI\n-0005fab0: 544f 5220 616e 6420 5041 4745 5220 7661 TOR and PAGER va\n-0005fac0: 7269 6162 6c65 7320 616e 640a 6c61 756e riables and.laun\n-0005fad0: 6368 2074 6865 2061 7070 726f 7072 6961 ch the appropria\n-0005fae0: 7465 2070 726f 6772 616d 2c20 616e 6420 te program, and \n-0005faf0: 6661 6c6c 2062 6163 6b20 746f 20e2 8098 fall back to ...\n-0005fb00: 2f75 7372 2f62 696e 2f65 6469 746f 72e2 /usr/bin/editor.\n-0005fb10: 8099 2061 6e64 0ae2 8098 2f75 7372 2f62 .. and..../usr/b\n-0005fb20: 696e 2f70 6167 6572 e280 9920 6966 2074 in/pager... if t\n-0005fb30: 6865 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 6973 206e he variable is n\n-0005fb40: 6f74 2073 6574 2e0a 0a41 2070 726f 6772 ot set...A progr\n-0005fb50: 616d 206d 6179 2061 6c73 6f20 7573 6520 am may also use \n-0005fb60: 7468 6520 5649 5355 414c 2065 6e76 6972 the VISUAL envir\n-0005fb70: 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 onment variable \n-0005fb80: 746f 2064 6574 6572 6d69 6e65 2074 6865 to determine the\n-0005fb90: 0a75 7365 72e2 8099 7320 6368 6f69 6365 .user...s choice\n-0005fba0: 206f 6620 6564 6974 6f72 2e20 2049 6620 of editor. If \n-0005fbb0: 6974 2065 7869 7374 732c 2069 7420 7368 it exists, it sh\n-0005fbc0: 6f75 6c64 2074 616b 6520 7072 6563 6564 ould take preced\n-0005fbd0: 656e 6365 206f 7665 720a 4544 4954 4f52 ence over.EDITOR\n-0005fbe0: 2e20 5468 6973 2069 7320 696e 2066 6163 . This is in fac\n-0005fbf0: 7420 7768 6174 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f62 t what .../usr/b\n-0005fc00: 696e 2f73 656e 7369 626c 652d 6564 6974 in/sensible-edit\n-0005fc10: 6f72 e280 9920 646f 6573 2e0a 0a49 7420 or... does...It \n-0005fc20: 6973 206e 6f74 2072 6571 7569 7265 6420 is not required \n-0005fc30: 666f 7220 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 746f for a package to\n-0005fc40: 2064 6570 656e 6420 6f6e 20e2 8098 6564 depend on ...ed\n-0005fc50: 6974 6f72 e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 9870 itor... and ...p\n-0005fc60: 6167 6572 e280 992c 206e 6f72 0a69 7320 ager..., nor.is \n-0005fc70: 6974 2072 6571 7569 7265 6420 666f 7220 it required for \n-0005fc80: 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 746f 2070 726f a package to pro\n-0005fc90: 7669 6465 2073 7563 6820 7669 7274 7561 vide such virtua\n-0005fca0: 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e20 2028 3129 l packages. (1)\n-0005fcb0: 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 .. ---------- \n-0005fcc0: 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes ------\n-0005fcd0: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2054 6865 ----.. (1) The\n-0005fce0: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 6261 7365 2073 7973 Debian base sys\n-0005fcf0: 7465 6d20 616c 7265 6164 7920 7072 6f76 tem already prov\n-0005fd00: 6964 6573 2061 6e20 6564 6974 6f72 2061 ides an editor a\n-0005fd10: 6e64 2061 2070 6167 6572 0a70 726f 6772 nd a pager.progr\n-0005fd20: 616d 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 am.....File: deb\n-0005fd30: 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c ian-policy.info,\n-0005fd40: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5765 6220 7365 7276 Node: Web serv\n-0005fd50: 6572 7320 616e 6420 6170 706c 6963 6174 ers and applicat\n-0005fd60: 696f 6e73 2c20 204e 6578 743a 204d 6169 ions, Next: Mai\n-0005fd70: 6c20 7472 616e 7370 6f72 7420 6465 6c69 l transport deli\n-0005fd80: 7665 7279 2061 6e64 2075 7365 7220 6167 very and user ag\n-0005fd90: 656e 7473 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2045 6469 ents, Prev: Edi\n-0005fda0: 746f 7273 2061 6e64 2070 6167 6572 732c tors and pagers,\n-0005fdb0: 2020 5570 3a20 4375 7374 6f6d 697a 6564 Up: Customized\n-0005fdc0: 2070 726f 6772 616d 730a 0a31 312e 3520 programs..11.5 \n-0005fdd0: 5765 6220 7365 7276 6572 7320 616e 6420 Web servers and \n-0005fde0: 6170 706c 6963 6174 696f 6e73 0a3d 3d3d applications.===\n-0005fdf0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0005fe00: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n-0005fe10: 5468 6973 2073 6563 7469 6f6e 2064 6573 This section des\n-0005fe20: 6372 6962 6573 2074 6865 206c 6f63 6174 cribes the locat\n-0005fe30: 696f 6e73 2061 6e64 2055 524c 7320 7468 ions and URLs th\n-0005fe40: 6174 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2075 7365 at should be use\n-0005fe50: 6420 6279 2061 6c6c 0a77 6562 2073 6572 d by all.web ser\n-0005fe60: 7665 7273 2061 6e64 2077 6562 2061 7070 vers and web app\n-0005fe70: 6c69 6361 7469 6f6e 7320 696e 2074 6865 lications in the\n-0005fe80: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7379 7374 656d 2e0a Debian system..\n-0005fe90: 0a20 2031 2e20 4367 692d 6269 6e20 6578 . 1. Cgi-bin ex\n-0005fea0: 6563 7574 6162 6c65 2066 696c 6573 2061 ecutable files a\n-0005feb0: 7265 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2069 6e20 re installed in \n-0005fec0: 7468 6520 6469 7265 6374 6f72 790a 0a20 the directory.. \n-0005fed0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 202f 7573 722f 6c69 /usr/li\n-0005fee0: 622f 6367 692d 6269 6e0a 0a20 2020 2020 b/cgi-bin.. \n-0005fef0: 6f72 2061 2073 7562 6469 7265 6374 6f72 or a subdirector\n-0005ff00: 7920 6f66 2074 6861 7420 6469 7265 6374 y of that direct\n-0005ff10: 6f72 792c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 2073 6372 ory, and the scr\n-0005ff20: 6970 740a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 202f ipt.. /\n-0005ff30: 7573 722f 6c69 622f 6367 692d 6269 6e2f usr/lib/cgi-bin/\n-0005ff40: 2e2e 2e2f 6367 692d 6269 6e2d 6e61 6d65 .../cgi-bin-name\n-0005ff50: 0a0a 2020 2020 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 .. should be\n-0005ff60: 2072 6566 6572 7265 6420 746f 2061 730a referred to as.\n-0005ff70: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2068 7474 703a . http:\n-0005ff80: 2f2f 6c6f 6361 6c68 6f73 742f 6367 692d //localhost/cgi-\n-0005ff90: 6269 6e2f 2e2e 2e2f 6367 692d 6269 6e2d bin/.../cgi-bin-\n-0005ffa0: 6e61 6d65 0a0a 2020 322e 2028 4465 6c65 name.. 2. (Dele\n-0005ffb0: 7465 6429 0a0a 2020 332e 2041 6363 6573 ted).. 3. Acces\n-0005ffc0: 7320 746f 2069 6d61 6765 730a 0a20 2020 s to images.. \n-0005ffd0: 2020 496d 6167 6573 2066 6f72 2061 2070 Images for a p\n-0005ffe0: 6163 6b61 6765 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 ackage should be\n-0005fff0: 2073 746f 7265 6420 696e 0a20 2020 2020 stored in. \n-00060000: e280 982f 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f 696d .../usr/share/im\n-00060010: 6167 6573 2f70 6163 6b61 6765 e280 9920 ages/package... \n-00060020: 616e 6420 7265 6665 7272 6564 2074 6f20 and referred to \n-00060030: 7468 726f 7567 6820 616e 2061 6c69 6173 through an alias\n-00060040: 0a20 2020 2020 e280 982f 696d 6167 6573 . .../images\n-00060050: 2fe2 8099 2061 733a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 /... as:.. \n-00060060: 2020 2020 6874 7470 3a2f 2f6c 6f63 616c http://local\n-00060070: 686f 7374 2f69 6d61 6765 732f 7061 636b host/images/pack\n-00060080: 6167 652f 6669 6c65 6e61 6d65 0a0a 2020 age/filename.. \n-00060090: 342e 2057 6562 2044 6f63 756d 656e 7420 4. 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In\n-00060100: 7374 6561 6420 7468 6579 2073 686f 756c stead they shoul\n-00060110: 6420 7573 6520 7468 6520 2f75 7372 2f73 d use the /usr/s\n-00060120: 6861 7265 2f64 6f63 2f70 6163 6b61 6765 hare/doc/package\n-00060130: 0a20 2020 2020 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 . directory \n-00060140: 666f 7220 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 732e 2020 for documents. \n-00060150: 4966 2061 6363 6573 7320 746f 2074 6865 If access to the\n-00060160: 2077 6562 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7420 726f web document ro\n-00060170: 6f74 2069 730a 2020 2020 2075 6e61 766f ot is. unavo\n-00060180: 6964 6162 6c65 2074 6865 6e20 7573 650a idable then use.\n-00060190: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 202f 7661 722f . /var/\n-000601a0: 7777 772f 6874 6d6c 0a0a 2020 2020 2061 www/html.. a\n-000601b0: 7320 7468 6520 446f 6375 6d65 6e74 2052 s the Document R\n-000601c0: 6f6f 742e 2020 5468 6973 206d 6967 6874 oot. 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Failure \n-000605a0: 746f 2064 6f20 7468 6973 0a6d 6179 2072 to do this.may r\n-000605b0: 6573 756c 7420 696e 206c 6f73 7420 6d61 esult in lost ma\n-000605c0: 696c 2c20 6272 6f6b 656e 20e2 8098 4672 il, broken ...Fr\n-000605d0: 6f6d 3ae2 8099 206c 696e 6573 2c20 616e om:... lines, an\n-000605e0: 6420 6f74 6865 7220 7365 7269 6f75 7320 d other serious \n-000605f0: 6272 6169 6e0a 6461 6d61 6765 210a 0a54 brain.damage!..T\n-00060600: 6865 206d 6169 6c20 7370 6f6f 6c20 6973 he mail spool is\n-00060610: 20e2 8098 2f76 6172 2f6d 6169 6ce2 8099 .../var/mail...\n-00060620: 2061 6e64 2074 6865 2069 6e74 6572 6661 and the interfa\n-00060630: 6365 2074 6f20 7365 6e64 2061 206d 6169 ce to send a mai\n-00060640: 6c20 6d65 7373 6167 650a 6973 20e2 8098 l message.is ...\n-00060650: 2f75 7372 2f73 6269 6e2f 7365 6e64 6d61 /usr/sbin/sendma\n-00060660: 696c e280 9920 2861 7320 7065 7220 7468 il... (as per th\n-00060670: 6520 4648 5329 2e20 4f6e 206f 6c64 6572 e FHS). On older\n-00060680: 2073 7973 7465 6d73 2c20 7468 6520 6d61 systems, the ma\n-00060690: 696c 0a73 706f 6f6c 206d 6179 2062 6520 il.spool may be \n-000606a0: 7068 7973 6963 616c 6c79 206c 6f63 6174 physically locat\n-000606b0: 6564 2069 6e20 e280 982f 7661 722f 7370 ed in .../var/sp\n-000606c0: 6f6f 6c2f 6d61 696c e280 992c 2062 7574 ool/mail..., but\n-000606d0: 2061 6c6c 2061 6363 6573 7320 746f 0a74 all access to.t\n-000606e0: 6865 206d 6169 6c20 7370 6f6f 6c20 7368 he mail spool sh\n-000606f0: 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7669 6120 7468 6520 ould be via the \n-00060700: e280 982f 7661 722f 6d61 696c e280 9920 .../var/mail... \n-00060710: 7379 6d6c 696e 6b2e 2020 5468 6520 6d61 symlink. The ma\n-00060720: 696c 2073 706f 6f6c 2069 730a 7061 7274 il spool is.part\n-00060730: 206f 6620 7468 6520 6261 7365 2073 7973 of the base sys\n-00060740: 7465 6d20 616e 6420 6e6f 7420 7061 7274 tem and not part\n-00060750: 206f 6620 7468 6520 4d54 4120 7061 636b of the MTA pack\n-00060760: 6167 652e 0a0a 416c 6c20 4465 6269 616e age...All Debian\n-00060770: 204d 5541 732c 204d 5441 732c 204d 4441 MUAs, MTAs, MDA\n-00060780: 7320 616e 6420 6f74 6865 7220 6d61 696c s and other mail\n-00060790: 626f 7820 6163 6365 7373 696e 6720 7072 box accessing pr\n-000607a0: 6f67 7261 6d73 2028 7375 6368 0a61 7320 ograms (such.as \n-000607b0: 494d 4150 2064 6165 6d6f 6e73 2920 6d75 IMAP daemons) mu\n-000607c0: 7374 206c 6f63 6b20 7468 6520 6d61 696c st lock the mail\n-000607d0: 626f 7820 696e 2061 6e20 4e46 532d 7361 box in an NFS-sa\n-000607e0: 6665 2077 6179 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6d65 fe way. This me\n-000607f0: 616e 730a 7468 6174 20e2 8098 6663 6e74 ans.that ...fcnt\n-00060800: 6c28 29e2 8099 206c 6f63 6b69 6e67 206d l()... locking m\n-00060810: 7573 7420 6265 2063 6f6d 6269 6e65 6420 ust be combined \n-00060820: 7769 7468 2064 6f74 206c 6f63 6b69 6e67 with dot locking\n-00060830: 2e20 2054 6f20 6176 6f69 640a 6465 6164 . 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(1) Usin\n-000608e0: 6720 7468 6520 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 7320 g the functions \n-000608f0: e280 986d 6169 6c6c 6f63 6be2 8099 2061 ...maillock... a\n-00060900: 6e64 20e2 8098 6d61 696c 756e 6c6f 636b nd ...mailunlock\n-00060910: e280 990a 7072 6f76 6964 6564 2062 7920 ....provided by \n-00060920: 7468 6520 e280 986c 6962 6c6f 636b 6669 the ...liblockfi\n-00060930: 6c65 2ae2 8099 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 le*... packages \n-00060940: 6973 2074 6865 2072 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 is the recommend\n-00060950: 6564 2077 6179 2074 6f0a 6163 636f 6d70 ed way to.accomp\n-00060960: 6c69 7368 2074 6869 732e 0a0a 4d61 696c lish this...Mail\n-00060970: 626f 7865 7320 6172 6520 6765 6e65 7261 boxes are genera\n-00060980: 6c6c 7920 6569 7468 6572 206d 6f64 6520 lly either mode \n-00060990: 3630 3020 616e 6420 6f77 6e65 6420 6279 600 and owned by\n-000609a0: 2075 7365 7220 6f72 206d 6f64 6520 3636 user or mode 66\n-000609b0: 300a 616e 6420 6f77 6e65 6420 6279 20e2 0.and owned by .\n-000609c0: 8098 7573 6572 3a6d 6169 6ce2 8099 2e20 ..user:mail.... \n-000609d0: 2028 3229 2020 5468 6520 6c6f 6361 6c20 (2) The local \n-000609e0: 7379 7374 656d 2061 646d 696e 6973 7472 system administr\n-000609f0: 6174 6f72 206d 6179 0a63 686f 6f73 6520 ator may.choose \n-00060a00: 6120 6469 6666 6572 656e 7420 7065 726d a different perm\n-00060a10: 6973 7369 6f6e 2073 6368 656d 653b 2070 ission scheme; p\n-00060a20: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 206e ackages should n\n-00060a30: 6f74 206d 616b 650a 6173 7375 6d70 7469 ot make.assumpti\n-00060a40: 6f6e 7320 6162 6f75 7420 7468 6520 7065 ons about the pe\n-00060a50: 726d 6973 7369 6f6e 2061 6e64 206f 776e rmission and own\n-00060a60: 6572 7368 6970 206f 6620 6d61 696c 626f ership of mailbo\n-00060a70: 7865 7320 756e 6c65 7373 0a72 6571 7569 xes unless.requi\n-00060a80: 7265 6420 2873 7563 6820 6173 2077 6865 red (such as whe\n-00060a90: 6e20 6372 6561 7469 6e67 2061 206e 6577 n creating a new\n-00060aa0: 206d 6169 6c62 6f78 292e 2020 4120 4d55 mailbox). A MU\n-00060ab0: 4120 6d61 7920 7265 6d6f 7665 2061 0a6d A may remove a.m\n-00060ac0: 6169 6c62 6f78 2028 756e 6c65 7373 2069 ailbox (unless i\n-00060ad0: 7420 6861 7320 6e6f 6e73 7461 6e64 6172 t has nonstandar\n-00060ae0: 6420 7065 726d 6973 7369 6f6e 7329 2069 d permissions) i\n-00060af0: 6e20 7768 6963 6820 6361 7365 2074 6865 n which case the\n-00060b00: 204d 5441 206f 720a 616e 6f74 6865 7220 MTA or.another \n-00060b10: 4d55 4120 6d75 7374 2072 6563 7265 6174 MUA must recreat\n-00060b20: 6520 6974 2069 6620 6e65 6564 6564 2e0a e it if needed..\n-00060b30: 0a54 6865 206d 6169 6c20 7370 6f6f 6c20 .The mail spool \n-00060b40: 6973 2032 3737 3520 e280 9872 6f6f 743a is 2775 ...root:\n-00060b50: 6d61 696c e280 992c 2061 6e64 204d 5541 mail..., and MUA\n-00060b60: 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7365 7467 s should be setg\n-00060b70: 6964 206d 6169 6c20 746f 2064 6f0a 7468 id mail to do.th\n-00060b80: 6520 6c6f 636b 696e 6720 6d65 6e74 696f e locking mentio\n-00060b90: 6e65 6420 6162 6f76 6520 2861 6e64 206d ned above (and m\n-00060ba0: 7573 7420 6f62 7669 6f75 736c 7920 6176 ust obviously av\n-00060bb0: 6f69 6420 6163 6365 7373 696e 6720 6f74 oid accessing ot\n-00060bc0: 6865 720a 7573 6572 73e2 8099 206d 6169 her.users... mai\n-00060bd0: 6c62 6f78 6573 2075 7369 6e67 2074 6869 lboxes using thi\n-00060be0: 7320 7072 6976 696c 6567 6529 2e0a 0ae2 s privilege)....\n-00060bf0: 8098 2f65 7463 2f61 6c69 6173 6573 e280 ../etc/aliases..\n-00060c00: 9920 6973 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 . is the source \n-00060c10: 6669 6c65 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2073 7973 file for the sys\n-00060c20: 7465 6d20 6d61 696c 2061 6c69 6173 6573 tem mail aliases\n-00060c30: 2028 652e 672e 2c0a 706f 7374 6d61 7374 (e.g.,.postmast\n-00060c40: 6572 2c20 7573 656e 6574 2c20 6574 632e er, usenet, etc.\n-00060c50: 292c 2069 7420 6973 2074 6865 206f 6e65 ), it is the one\n-00060c60: 2077 6869 6368 2074 6865 2073 7973 6164 which the sysad\n-00060c70: 6d69 6e20 616e 640a e280 9870 6f73 7469 min and....posti\n-00060c80: 6e73 74e2 8099 2073 6372 6970 7473 206d nst... scripts m\n-00060c90: 6179 2065 6469 742e 2020 4166 7465 7220 ay edit. After \n-00060ca0: e280 982f 6574 632f 616c 6961 7365 73e2 .../etc/aliases.\n-00060cb0: 8099 2069 7320 6564 6974 6564 2074 6865 .. is edited the\n-00060cc0: 2070 726f 6772 616d 0a6f 7220 6875 6d61 program.or huma\n-00060cd0: 6e20 6564 6974 696e 6720 6974 206d 7573 n editing it mus\n-00060ce0: 7420 6361 6c6c 20e2 8098 6e65 7761 6c69 t call ...newali\n-00060cf0: 6173 6573 e280 992e 2020 416c 6c20 4d54 ases.... 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Fo\n-00063810: 6e74 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6d61 792c nt packages may,\n-00063820: 2069 6e73 7465 6164 206f 6620 706c 6163 instead of plac\n-00063830: 696e 6720 6669 6c65 7320 6469 7265 6374 ing files direct\n-00063840: 6c79 2069 6e20 7468 6520 5820 666f 6e74 ly in the X font\n-00063850: 0a20 2020 2020 6469 7265 6374 6f72 6965 . directorie\n-00063860: 7320 6c69 7374 6564 2061 626f 7665 2c20 s listed above, \n-00063870: 7072 6f76 6964 6520 7379 6d62 6f6c 6963 provide symbolic\n-00063880: 206c 696e 6b73 2069 6e20 7468 6174 2066 links in that f\n-00063890: 6f6e 740a 2020 2020 2064 6972 6563 746f ont. directo\n-000638a0: 7279 2070 6f69 6e74 696e 6720 746f 2074 ry pointing to t\n-000638b0: 6865 2066 696c 6573 e280 9920 6163 7475 he files... actu\n-000638c0: 616c 206c 6f63 6174 696f 6e20 696e 2074 al location in t\n-000638d0: 6865 2066 696c 6573 7973 7465 6d2e 0a20 he filesystem.. \n-000638e0: 2020 2020 5375 6368 2061 206c 6f63 6174 Such a locat\n-000638f0: 696f 6e20 6d75 7374 2063 6f6d 706c 7920 ion must comply \n-00063900: 7769 7468 2074 6865 2046 4853 2e0a 0a20 with the FHS... \n-00063910: 2036 2e20 466f 6e74 2070 6163 6b61 6765 6. 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If both are\n-00063970: 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2c20 7468 6579 available, they\n-00063980: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2070 726f 7669 should be provi\n-00063990: 6465 6420 696e 2073 6570 6172 6174 650a ded in separate.\n-000639a0: 2020 2020 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b binary pack\n-000639b0: 6167 6573 2077 6974 6820 e280 982d 3735 ages with ...-75\n-000639c0: 6470 69e2 8099 206f 7220 e280 982d 3130 dpi... or ...-10\n-000639d0: 3064 7069 e280 9920 6170 7065 6e64 6564 0dpi... appended\n-000639e0: 2074 6f20 7468 6520 6e61 6d65 7320 6f66 to the names of\n-000639f0: 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 . the packag\n-00063a00: 6573 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 696e 6720 7468 es containing th\n-00063a10: 6520 636f 7272 6573 706f 6e64 696e 6720 e corresponding \n-00063a20: 666f 6e74 732e 0a0a 2020 372e 2046 6f6e fonts... 7. Fon\n-00063a30: 7473 2064 6573 7469 6e65 6420 666f 7220 ts destined for \n-00063a40: 7468 6520 e280 986d 6973 63e2 8099 2073 the ...misc... s\n-00063a50: 7562 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 7368 6f75 ubdirectory shou\n-00063a60: 6c64 206e 6f74 2062 6520 696e 636c 7564 ld not be includ\n-00063a70: 6564 0a20 2020 2020 696e 2074 6865 2073 ed. in the s\n-00063a80: 616d 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6173 2037 ame package as 7\n-00063a90: 3564 7069 206f 7220 3130 3064 7069 2066 5dpi or 100dpi f\n-00063aa0: 6f6e 7473 3b20 696e 7374 6561 642c 2074 onts; instead, t\n-00063ab0: 6865 7920 7368 6f75 6c64 0a20 2020 2020 hey should. \n-00063ac0: 6265 2070 726f 7669 6465 6420 696e 2061 be provided in a\n-00063ad0: 2073 6570 6172 6174 6520 7061 636b 6167 separate packag\n-00063ae0: 6520 7769 7468 20e2 8098 2d6d 6973 63e2 e with ...-misc.\n-00063af0: 8099 2061 7070 656e 6465 6420 746f 2069 .. appended to i\n-00063b00: 7473 0a20 2020 2020 6e61 6d65 2e0a 0a20 ts. name... \n-00063b10: 2038 2e20 466f 6e74 2070 6163 6b61 6765 8. 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Font packa\n-00063e00: 6765 7320 6d75 7374 2064 6563 6c61 7265 ges must declare\n-00063e10: 2061 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 7920 6f6e a dependency on\n-00063e20: 20e2 8098 7866 6f6e 7473 2d75 7469 6c73 ...xfonts-utils\n-00063e30: e280 9920 696e 2074 6865 6972 0a20 2020 ... in their. \n-00063e40: 2020 e280 9844 6570 656e 6473 e280 9920 ...Depends... \n-00063e50: 6f72 20e2 8098 5072 652d 4465 7065 6e64 or ...Pre-Depend\n-00063e60: 73e2 8099 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 6965 s... control fie\n-00063e70: 6c64 2e0a 0a20 2031 302e 2046 6f6e 7420 ld... 10. Font \n-00063e80: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2074 6861 7420 7072 packages that pr\n-00063e90: 6f76 6964 6520 6f6e 6520 6f72 206d 6f72 ovide one or mor\n-00063ea0: 6520 e280 9866 6f6e 7473 2e73 6361 6c65 e ...fonts.scale\n-00063eb0: e280 9920 6669 6c65 7320 6173 0a20 2020 ... files as. \n-00063ec0: 2020 6465 7363 7269 6265 6420 6162 6f76 described abov\n-00063ed0: 6520 6d75 7374 2069 6e76 6f6b 6520 e280 e must invoke ..\n-00063ee0: 9875 7064 6174 652d 666f 6e74 732d 7363 .update-fonts-sc\n-00063ef0: 616c 65e2 8099 206f 6e20 6561 6368 2064 ale... on each d\n-00063f00: 6972 6563 746f 7279 0a20 2020 2020 696e irectory. in\n-00063f10: 746f 2077 6869 6368 2074 6865 7920 696e to which they in\n-00063f20: 7374 616c 6c65 6420 666f 6e74 7320 2762 stalled fonts 'b\n-00063f30: 6566 6f72 6527 2069 6e76 6f6b 696e 670a efore' invoking.\n-00063f40: 2020 2020 20e2 8098 7570 6461 7465 2d66 ...update-f\n-00063f50: 6f6e 7473 2d64 6972 e280 9920 6f6e 2074 onts-dir... on t\n-00063f60: 6861 7420 6469 7265 6374 6f72 792e 2020 hat directory. \n-00063f70: 5468 6973 2069 6e76 6f63 6174 696f 6e20 This invocation \n-00063f80: 6d75 7374 206f 6363 7572 0a20 2020 2020 must occur. \n-00063f90: 696e 2062 6f74 6820 7468 6520 e280 9870 in both the ...p\n-00063fa0: 6f73 7469 6e73 74e2 8099 2028 666f 7220 ostinst... (for \n-00063fb0: 616c 6c20 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 7329 2061 all arguments) a\n-00063fc0: 6e64 20e2 8098 706f 7374 726d e280 9920 nd ...postrm... \n-00063fd0: 2866 6f72 2061 6c6c 0a20 2020 2020 6172 (for all. ar\n-00063fe0: 6775 6d65 6e74 7320 6578 6365 7074 20e2 guments except .\n-00063ff0: 8098 7570 6772 6164 65e2 8099 2920 7363 ..upgrade...) sc\n-00064000: 7269 7074 732e 0a0a 2020 3131 2e20 466f ripts... 11. Fo\n-00064010: 6e74 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7468 6174 nt packages that\n-00064020: 2070 726f 7669 6465 206f 6e65 206f 7220 provide one or \n-00064030: 6d6f 7265 20e2 8098 666f 6e74 732e 616c more ...fonts.al\n-00064040: 6961 73e2 8099 2066 696c 6573 2061 730a ias... files as.\n-00064050: 2020 2020 2064 6573 6372 6962 6564 2061 described a\n-00064060: 626f 7665 206d 7573 7420 696e 766f 6b65 bove must invoke\n-00064070: 20e2 8098 7570 6461 7465 2d66 6f6e 7473 ...update-fonts\n-00064080: 2d61 6c69 6173 e280 9920 6f6e 2065 6163 -alias... on eac\n-00064090: 6820 6469 7265 6374 6f72 790a 2020 2020 h directory. \n-000640a0: 2069 6e74 6f20 7768 6963 6820 7468 6579 into which they\n-000640b0: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2066 6f6e 7473 installed fonts\n-000640c0: 2e20 2054 6869 7320 696e 766f 6361 7469 . This invocati\n-000640d0: 6f6e 206d 7573 7420 6f63 6375 7220 696e on must occur in\n-000640e0: 0a20 2020 2020 626f 7468 2074 6865 20e2 . both the .\n-000640f0: 8098 706f 7374 696e 7374 e280 9920 2866 ..postinst... (f\n-00064100: 6f72 2061 6c6c 2061 7267 756d 656e 7473 or all arguments\n-00064110: 2920 616e 6420 e280 9870 6f73 7472 6de2 ) and ...postrm.\n-00064120: 8099 2028 666f 7220 616c 6c0a 2020 2020 .. (for all. \n-00064130: 2061 7267 756d 656e 7473 2065 7863 6570 arguments excep\n-00064140: 7420 e280 9875 7067 7261 6465 e280 9929 t ...upgrade...)\n-00064150: 2073 6372 6970 7473 2e0a 0a20 2031 322e scripts... 12.\n-00064160: 2046 6f6e 7420 7061 636b 6167 6573 206d Font packages m\n-00064170: 7573 7420 696e 766f 6b65 20e2 8098 7570 ust invoke ...up\n-00064180: 6461 7465 2d66 6f6e 7473 2d64 6972 e280 date-fonts-dir..\n-00064190: 9920 6f6e 2065 6163 6820 6469 7265 6374 . on each direct\n-000641a0: 6f72 790a 2020 2020 2069 6e74 6f20 7768 ory. into wh\n-000641b0: 6963 6820 7468 6579 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c ich they install\n-000641c0: 6564 2066 6f6e 7473 2e20 2054 6869 7320 ed fonts. This \n-000641d0: 696e 766f 6361 7469 6f6e 206d 7573 7420 invocation must \n-000641e0: 6f63 6375 7220 696e 0a20 2020 2020 626f occur in. bo\n-000641f0: 7468 2074 6865 20e2 8098 706f 7374 696e th the ...postin\n-00064200: 7374 e280 9920 2866 6f72 2061 6c6c 2061 st... (for all a\n-00064210: 7267 756d 656e 7473 2920 616e 6420 e280 rguments) and ..\n-00064220: 9870 6f73 7472 6de2 8099 2028 666f 7220 .postrm... (for \n-00064230: 616c 6c0a 2020 2020 2061 7267 756d 656e all. argumen\n-00064240: 7473 2065 7863 6570 7420 e280 9875 7067 ts except ...upg\n-00064250: 7261 6465 e280 9929 2073 6372 6970 7473 rade...) scripts\n-00064260: 2e0a 0a20 2031 332e 2046 6f6e 7420 7061 ... 13. Font pa\n-00064270: 636b 6167 6573 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 ckages must not \n-00064280: 7072 6f76 6964 6520 616c 6961 7320 6e61 provide alias na\n-00064290: 6d65 7320 666f 7220 7468 6520 666f 6e74 mes for the font\n-000642a0: 7320 7468 6579 0a20 2020 2020 696e 636c s they. incl\n-000642b0: 7564 6520 7768 6963 6820 636f 6c6c 6964 ude which collid\n-000642c0: 6520 7769 7468 2061 6c69 6173 206e 616d e with alias nam\n-000642d0: 6573 2061 6c72 6561 6479 2069 6e20 7573 es already in us\n-000642e0: 6520 6279 2066 6f6e 7473 0a20 2020 2020 e by fonts. \n-000642f0: 616c 7265 6164 7920 7061 636b 6167 6564 already packaged\n-00064300: 2e0a 0a20 2031 342e 2046 6f6e 7420 7061 ... 14. Font pa\n-00064310: 636b 6167 6573 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 ckages must not \n-00064320: 7072 6f76 6964 6520 666f 6e74 7320 7769 provide fonts wi\n-00064330: 7468 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 584c 4644 th the same XLFD\n-00064340: 2072 6567 6973 7472 790a 2020 2020 206e registry. n\n-00064350: 616d 6520 6173 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 2066 ame as another f\n-00064360: 6f6e 7420 616c 7265 6164 7920 7061 636b ont already pack\n-00064370: 6167 6564 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d aged... ------\n-00064380: 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d ---- Footnotes -\n-00064390: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 ---------.. (1\n-000643a0: 2920 466f 7220 7468 6520 7075 7270 6f73 ) For the purpos\n-000643b0: 6573 206f 6620 4465 6269 616e 2050 6f6c es of Debian Pol\n-000643c0: 6963 792c 2061 20e2 809c 666f 6e74 2066 icy, a ...font f\n-000643d0: 6f72 2074 6865 2058 2057 696e 646f 770a or the X Window.\n-000643e0: 5379 7374 656d e280 9d20 6973 206f 6e65 System... is one\n-000643f0: 2077 6869 6368 2069 7320 6163 6365 7373 which is access\n-00064400: 6564 2076 6961 2058 2070 726f 746f 636f ed via X protoco\n-00064410: 6c20 7265 7175 6573 7473 2e20 2046 6f6e l requests. 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It is also\n-00065130: 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2066 726f 6d20 available from \n-00065140: 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2077 6562 0a6d the Debian web.m\n-00065150: 6972 726f 7273 2061 7420 e280 9868 7474 irrors at ...htt\n-00065160: 7073 3a2f 2f77 7777 2e64 6562 6961 6e2e ps://www.debian.\n-00065170: 6f72 672f 646f 632f 7061 636b 6167 696e org/doc/packagin\n-00065180: 672d 6d61 6e75 616c 732f 7065 726c 2d70 g-manuals/perl-p\n-00065190: 6f6c 6963 792f e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 olicy/........Fi\n-000651a0: 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 le: debian-polic\n-000651b0: 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2045 y.info, Node: E\n-000651c0: 6d61 6373 206c 6973 7020 7072 6f67 7261 macs lisp progra\n-000651d0: 6d73 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2047 616d 6573 ms, Next: Games\n-000651e0: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2050 6572 6c20 7072 , Prev: Perl pr\n-000651f0: 6f67 7261 6d73 2061 6e64 206d 6f64 756c ograms and modul\n-00065200: 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2043 7573 746f 6d69 es, Up: Customi\n-00065210: 7a65 6420 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 0a0a 3131 zed programs..11\n-00065220: 2e31 3020 456d 6163 7320 6c69 7370 2070 .10 Emacs lisp p\n-00065230: 726f 6772 616d 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d rograms.========\n-00065240: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00065250: 3d0a 0a50 6c65 6173 6520 7265 6665 7220 =..Please refer \n-00065260: 746f 2074 6865 20e2 809c 4465 6269 616e to the ...Debian\n-00065270: 2045 6d61 6373 2050 6f6c 6963 79e2 809d Emacs Policy...\n-00065280: 2066 6f72 2064 6574 6169 6c73 206f 6620 for details of \n-00065290: 686f 7720 746f 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a65 how to package.e\n-000652a0: 6d61 6373 206c 6973 7020 7072 6f67 7261 macs lisp progra\n-000652b0: 6d73 2e0a 0a54 6865 2045 6d61 6373 2070 ms...The Emacs p\n-000652c0: 6f6c 6963 7920 6973 2061 7661 696c 6162 olicy is availab\n-000652d0: 6c65 2069 6e20 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2d le in ...debian-\n-000652e0: 656d 6163 732d 706f 6c69 6379 2e67 7ae2 emacs-policy.gz.\n-000652f0: 8099 206f 6620 7468 650a 656d 6163 7365 .. of the.emacse\n-00065300: 6e2d 636f 6d6d 6f6e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 n-common package\n-00065310: 2e20 2049 7420 6973 2061 6c73 6f20 6176 . It is also av\n-00065320: 6169 6c61 626c 6520 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 ailable from the\n-00065330: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7765 620a 6d69 7272 Debian web.mirr\n-00065340: 6f72 7320 6174 0ae2 8098 6874 7470 733a ors at....https:\n-00065350: 2f2f 7777 772e 6465 6269 616e 2e6f 7267 //www.debian.org\n-00065360: 2f64 6f63 2f70 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 2d6d /doc/packaging-m\n-00065370: 616e 7561 6c73 2f64 6562 6961 6e2d 656d anuals/debian-em\n-00065380: 6163 732d 706f 6c69 6379 e280 992e 0a0a acs-policy......\n-00065390: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ..File: debian-p\n-000653a0: 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 olicy.info, Nod\n-000653b0: 653a 2047 616d 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a e: Games, Prev:\n-000653c0: 2045 6d61 6373 206c 6973 7020 7072 6f67 Emacs lisp prog\n-000653d0: 7261 6d73 2c20 2055 703a 2043 7573 746f rams, Up: Custo\n-000653e0: 6d69 7a65 6420 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 0a0a mized programs..\n-000653f0: 3131 2e31 3120 4761 6d65 730a 3d3d 3d3d 11.11 Games.====\n-00065400: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6865 2070 6572 =======..The per\n-00065410: 6d69 7373 696f 6e73 206f 6e20 e280 982f missions on .../\n-00065420: 7661 722f 6761 6d65 73e2 8099 2061 7265 var/games... are\n-00065430: 206d 6f64 6520 3735 352c 206f 776e 6572 mode 755, owner\n-00065440: 20e2 8098 726f 6f74 e280 9920 616e 6420 ...root... and \n-00065450: 6772 6f75 700a e280 9872 6f6f 74e2 8099 group....root...\n-00065460: 2e0a 0a45 6163 6820 6761 6d65 2064 6563 ...Each game dec\n-00065470: 6964 6573 206f 6e20 6974 7320 6f77 6e20 ides on its own \n-00065480: 7365 6375 7269 7479 2070 6f6c 6963 792e security policy.\n-00065490: 0a0a 4761 6d65 7320 7768 6963 6820 7265 ..Games which re\n-000654a0: 7175 6972 6520 7072 6f74 6563 7465 642c quire protected,\n-000654b0: 2070 7269 7669 6c65 6765 6420 6163 6365 privileged acce\n-000654c0: 7373 2074 6f20 6869 6768 2d73 636f 7265 ss to high-score\n-000654d0: 2066 696c 6573 2c0a 7361 7665 6420 6761 files,.saved ga\n-000654e0: 6d65 732c 2065 7463 2e2c 206d 6179 2062 mes, etc., may b\n-000654f0: 6520 6d61 6465 2073 6574 2d27 6772 6f75 e made set-'grou\n-00065500: 7027 2d69 6420 286d 6f64 6520 3237 3535 p'-id (mode 2755\n-00065510: 2920 616e 6420 6f77 6e65 6420 6279 0ae2 ) and owned by..\n-00065520: 8098 726f 6f74 3a67 616d 6573 e280 992c ..root:games...,\n-00065530: 2061 6e64 2075 7365 2066 696c 6573 2061 and use files a\n-00065540: 6e64 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 2077 nd directories w\n-00065550: 6974 6820 6170 7072 6f70 7269 6174 6520 ith appropriate \n-00065560: 7065 726d 6973 7369 6f6e 730a 2837 3730 permissions.(770\n-00065570: 20e2 8098 726f 6f74 3a67 616d 6573 e280 ...root:games..\n-00065580: 992c 2066 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 292e ., for example).\n-00065590: 2020 5468 6579 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 They must not \n-000655a0: 6265 206d 6164 6520 7365 742d 2775 7365 be made set-'use\n-000655b0: 7227 2d69 642c 0a61 7320 7468 6973 2063 r'-id,.as this c\n-000655c0: 6175 7365 7320 7365 6375 7269 7479 2070 auses security p\n-000655d0: 726f 626c 656d 732e 2020 2849 6620 616e roblems. (If an\n-000655e0: 2061 7474 6163 6b65 7220 6361 6e20 7375 attacker can su\n-000655f0: 6276 6572 7420 616e 790a 7365 742d 7573 bvert any.set-us\n-00065600: 6572 2d69 6420 6761 6d65 2074 6865 7920 er-id game they \n-00065610: 6361 6e20 6f76 6572 7772 6974 6520 7468 can overwrite th\n-00065620: 6520 6578 6563 7574 6162 6c65 206f 6620 e executable of \n-00065630: 616e 7920 6f74 6865 722c 2063 6175 7369 any other, causi\n-00065640: 6e67 0a6f 7468 6572 2070 6c61 7965 7273 ng.other players\n-00065650: 206f 6620 7468 6573 6520 6761 6d65 7320 of these games \n-00065660: 746f 2072 756e 2061 2054 726f 6a61 6e20 to run a Trojan \n-00065670: 686f 7273 6520 7072 6f67 7261 6d2e 2020 horse program. \n-00065680: 5769 7468 2061 0a73 6574 2d67 726f 7570 With a.set-group\n-00065690: 2d69 6420 6761 6d65 2074 6865 2061 7474 -id game the att\n-000656a0: 6163 6b65 7220 6f6e 6c79 2067 6574 7320 acker only gets \n-000656b0: 6163 6365 7373 2074 6f20 6c65 7373 2069 access to less i\n-000656c0: 6d70 6f72 7461 6e74 2067 616d 650a 6461 mportant game.da\n-000656d0: 7461 2c20 616e 6420 6966 2074 6865 7920 ta, and if they \n-000656e0: 6361 6e20 6765 7420 6174 2074 6865 206f can get at the o\n-000656f0: 7468 6572 2070 6c61 7965 7273 e280 9920 ther players... \n-00065700: 6163 636f 756e 7473 2061 7420 616c 6c20 accounts at all \n-00065710: 6974 2077 696c 6c0a 7461 6b65 2063 6f6e it will.take con\n-00065720: 7369 6465 7261 626c 7920 6d6f 7265 2065 siderably more e\n-00065730: 6666 6f72 742e 290a 0a53 6f6d 6520 7061 ffort.)..Some pa\n-00065740: 636b 6167 6573 2c20 666f 7220 6578 616d ckages, for exam\n-00065750: 706c 6520 736f 6d65 2066 6f72 7475 6e65 ple some fortune\n-00065760: 2063 6f6f 6b69 6520 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 cookie programs\n-00065770: 2c20 6172 6520 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 , are configured\n-00065780: 0a62 7920 7468 6520 7570 7374 7265 616d .by the upstream\n-00065790: 2061 7574 686f 7273 2074 6f20 696e 7374 authors to inst\n-000657a0: 616c 6c20 7769 7468 2074 6865 6972 2064 all with their d\n-000657b0: 6174 6120 6669 6c65 7320 6f72 206f 7468 ata files or oth\n-000657c0: 6572 2073 7461 7469 630a 696e 666f 726d er static.inform\n-000657d0: 6174 696f 6e20 6d61 6465 2075 6e72 6561 ation made unrea\n-000657e0: 6461 626c 6520 736f 2074 6861 7420 7468 dable so that th\n-000657f0: 6579 2063 616e 206f 6e6c 7920 6265 2061 ey can only be a\n-00065800: 6363 6573 7365 6420 7468 726f 7567 680a ccessed through.\n-00065810: 7365 742d 6964 2070 726f 6772 616d 7320 set-id programs \n-00065820: 7072 6f76 6964 6564 2e20 2059 6f75 2073 provided. 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Th\n-000659c0: 6973 2061 6c73 6f20 6170 706c 6965 7320 is also applies \n-000659d0: 746f 2067 616d 6573 2074 6861 7420 7573 to games that us\n-000659e0: 6520 7468 6520 580a 5769 6e64 6f77 2053 e the X.Window S\n-000659f0: 7973 7465 6d2e 2020 4d61 6e75 616c 2070 ystem. 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This.\n-00066d00: 6669 6c65 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 6265 file must not be\n-00066d10: 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 696e 2070 6163 included in pac\n-00066d20: 6b61 6765 7320 6f74 6865 7220 7468 616e kages other than\n-00066d30: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 2d69 6e66 6f2e 0a0a install-info...\n-00066d40: e280 9869 6e73 7461 6c6c 2d69 6e66 6fe2 ...install-info.\n-00066d50: 8099 2069 7320 6175 746f 6d61 7469 6361 .. is automatica\n-00066d60: 6c6c 7920 696e 766f 6b65 6420 7768 656e lly invoked when\n-00066d70: 2061 7070 726f 7072 6961 7465 2075 7369 appropriate usi\n-00066d80: 6e67 2064 706b 670a 7472 6967 6765 7273 ng dpkg.triggers\n-00066d90: 2e20 2050 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6f74 6865 . Packages othe\n-00066da0: 7220 7468 616e 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 2d69 r than install-i\n-00066db0: 6e66 6f20 2773 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7427 nfo 'should not'\n-00066dc0: 2069 6e76 6f6b 650a e280 9869 6e73 7461 invoke....insta\n-00066dd0: 6c6c 2d69 6e66 6fe2 8099 2064 6972 6563 ll-info... direc\n-00066de0: 746c 7920 616e 6420 2773 686f 756c 6420 tly and 'should \n-00066df0: 6e6f 7427 2064 6570 656e 6420 6f6e 2c20 not' depend on, \n-00066e00: 7265 636f 6d6d 656e 642c 206f 720a 7375 recommend, or.su\n-00066e10: 6767 6573 7420 696e 7374 616c 6c2d 696e ggest install-in\n-00066e20: 666f 2066 6f72 2074 6869 7320 7075 7270 fo for this purp\n-00066e30: 6f73 652e 0a0a 496e 666f 2072 6561 6465 ose...Info reade\n-00066e40: 7273 2072 6571 7569 7269 6e67 2074 6865 rs requiring the\n-00066e50: 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 7265 2f69 .../usr/share/i\n-00066e60: 6e66 6f2f 6469 72e2 8099 2066 696c 6520 nfo/dir... file \n-00066e70: 7368 6f75 6c64 2064 6570 656e 6420 6f6e should depend on\n-00066e80: 0a69 6e73 7461 6c6c 2d69 6e66 6f2e 0a0a .install-info...\n-00066e90: 496e 666f 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7473 2073 Info documents s\n-00066ea0: 686f 756c 6420 636f 6e74 6169 6e20 7365 hould contain se\n-00066eb0: 6374 696f 6e20 616e 6420 6469 7265 6374 ction and direct\n-00066ec0: 6f72 7920 656e 7472 7920 696e 666f 726d ory entry inform\n-00066ed0: 6174 696f 6e20 696e 0a74 6865 2064 6f63 ation in.the doc\n-00066ee0: 756d 656e 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 7573 ument for the us\n-00066ef0: 6520 6f66 20e2 8098 696e 7374 616c 6c2d e of ...install-\n-00066f00: 696e 666f e280 992e 2020 5468 6520 7365 info.... The se\n-00066f10: 6374 696f 6e20 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 650a ction should be.\n-00066f20: 7370 6563 6966 6965 6420 7669 6120 6120 specified via a \n-00066f30: 6c69 6e65 2073 7461 7274 696e 6720 7769 line starting wi\n-00066f40: 7468 20e2 8098 494e 464f 2d44 4952 2d53 th ...INFO-DIR-S\n-00066f50: 4543 5449 4f4e e280 9920 666f 6c6c 6f77 ECTION... follow\n-00066f60: 6564 2062 7920 610a 7370 6163 6520 616e ed by a.space an\n-00066f70: 6420 7468 6520 7365 6374 696f 6e20 6f66 d the section of\n-00066f80: 2074 6869 7320 696e 666f 2070 6167 652e this info page.\n-00066f90: 2020 5468 6520 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 The directory \n-00066fa0: 656e 7472 7920 6f72 2065 6e74 7269 6573 entry or entries\n-00066fb0: 0a73 686f 756c 6420 6265 2069 6e63 6c75 .should be inclu\n-00066fc0: 6465 6420 6265 7477 6565 6e20 6120 e280 ded between a ..\n-00066fd0: 9853 5441 5254 2d49 4e46 4f2d 4449 522d .START-INFO-DIR-\n-00066fe0: 454e 5452 59e2 8099 206c 696e 6520 616e ENTRY... line an\n-00066ff0: 6420 616e 0ae2 8098 454e 442d 494e 464f d an....END-INFO\n-00067000: 2d44 4952 2d45 4e54 5259 e280 9920 6c69 -DIR-ENTRY... li\n-00067010: 6e65 2e20 2046 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 ne. For example\n-00067020: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 494e 464f 2d44 4952 :.. INFO-DIR\n-00067030: 2d53 4543 5449 4f4e 2049 6e64 6976 6964 -SECTION Individ\n-00067040: 7561 6c20 7574 696c 6974 6965 730a 2020 ual utilities. \n-00067050: 2020 2053 5441 5254 2d49 4e46 4f2d 4449 START-INFO-DI\n-00067060: 522d 454e 5452 590a 2020 2020 202a 2065 R-ENTRY. * e\n-00067070: 7861 6d70 6c65 3a20 2865 7861 6d70 6c65 xample: (example\n-00067080: 292e 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ). \n-00067090: 2041 6e20 6578 616d 706c 6520 696e 666f An example info\n-000670a0: 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 2065 6e74 7279 directory entry\n-000670b0: 2e0a 2020 2020 2045 4e44 2d49 4e46 4f2d .. 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(1) \n-000671c0: 4e6f 726d 616c 6c79 2c20 696e 666f 2064 Normally, info d\n-000671d0: 6f63 756d 656e 7473 2061 7265 2067 656e ocuments are gen\n-000671e0: 6572 6174 6564 2066 726f 6d20 5465 7869 erated from Texi\n-000671f0: 6e66 6f20 736f 7572 6365 2e20 2054 6f0a nfo source. To.\n-00067200: 696e 636c 7564 6520 7468 6973 2069 6e66 include this inf\n-00067210: 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2069 6e20 7468 6520 ormation in the \n-00067220: 6765 6e65 7261 7465 6420 696e 666f 2064 generated info d\n-00067230: 6f63 756d 656e 742c 2069 6620 6974 2069 ocument, if it i\n-00067240: 730a 6162 7365 6e74 2c20 6164 6420 636f s.absent, add co\n-00067250: 6d6d 616e 6473 206c 696b 653a 0a0a 2020 mmands like:.. \n-00067260: 2020 2040 6469 7263 6174 6567 6f72 7920 @dircategory \n-00067270: 496e 6469 7669 6475 616c 2075 7469 6c69 Individual utili\n-00067280: 7469 6573 0a20 2020 2020 4064 6972 656e ties. @diren\n-00067290: 7472 790a 2020 2020 202a 2065 7861 6d70 try. * examp\n-000672a0: 6c65 3a20 2865 7861 6d70 6c65 292e 2020 le: (example). \n-000672b0: 416e 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2069 6e66 6f20 An example info \n-000672c0: 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 656e 7472 792e directory entry.\n-000672d0: 0a20 2020 2020 4065 6e64 2064 6972 656e . @end diren\n-000672e0: 7472 790a 0a74 6f20 7468 6520 5465 7869 try..to the Texi\n-000672f0: 6e66 6f20 736f 7572 6365 206f 6620 7468 nfo source of th\n-00067300: 6520 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 2061 6e64 2065 e document and e\n-00067310: 6e73 7572 6520 7468 6174 2074 6865 2069 nsure that the i\n-00067320: 6e66 6f20 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 730a 6172 nfo documents.ar\n-00067330: 6520 7265 6275 696c 7420 6672 6f6d 2073 e rebuilt from s\n-00067340: 6f75 7263 6520 6475 7269 6e67 2074 6865 ource during the\n-00067350: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2062 7569 6c64 2e0a package build..\n-00067360: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d ...File: debian-\n-00067370: 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f policy.info, No\n-00067380: 6465 3a20 4164 6469 7469 6f6e 616c 2064 de: Additional d\n-00067390: 6f63 756d 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 2c20 204e ocumentation, N\n-000673a0: 6578 743a 2050 7265 6665 7272 6564 2064 ext: Preferred d\n-000673b0: 6f63 756d 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 2066 6f72 ocumentation for\n-000673c0: 6d61 7473 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2049 6e66 mats, Prev: Inf\n-000673d0: 6f20 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 732c 2020 5570 o documents, Up\n-000673e0: 3a20 446f 6375 6d65 6e74 6174 696f 6e0a : Documentation.\n-000673f0: 0a31 322e 3320 4164 6469 7469 6f6e 616c .12.3 Additional\n-00067400: 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 0a3d documentation.=\n-00067410: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00067420: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 416e ============..An\n-00067430: 7920 6164 6469 7469 6f6e 616c 2064 6f63 y additional doc\n-00067440: 756d 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 2074 6861 7420 umentation that \n-00067450: 636f 6d65 7320 7769 7468 2074 6865 2070 comes with the p\n-00067460: 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6179 2062 650a 696e ackage may be.in\n-00067470: 7374 616c 6c65 6420 6174 2074 6865 2064 stalled at the d\n-00067480: 6973 6372 6574 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 iscretion of the\n-00067490: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6169 6e74 6169 package maintai\n-000674a0: 6e65 722e 2020 4974 2069 7320 6f66 7465 ner. It is ofte\n-000674b0: 6e20 610a 676f 6f64 2069 6465 6120 746f n a.good idea to\n-000674c0: 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 2074 6578 7420 696e include text in\n-000674d0: 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 7320 formation files \n-000674e0: 28e2 8098 5245 4144 4d45 e280 9973 2c20 (...README...s, \n-000674f0: 4641 5173 2c20 616e 6420 736f 0a66 6f72 FAQs, and so.for\n-00067500: 7468 2920 7468 6174 2063 6f6d 6520 7769 th) that come wi\n-00067510: 7468 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 th the source pa\n-00067520: 636b 6167 6520 696e 2074 6865 2062 696e ckage in the bin\n-00067530: 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 652e 0a48 6f77 ary package..How\n-00067540: 6576 6572 2c20 796f 7520 646f 6ee2 8099 ever, you don...\n-00067550: 7420 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 696e 7374 616c t need to instal\n-00067560: 6c20 7468 6520 696e 7374 7275 6374 696f l the instructio\n-00067570: 6e73 2066 6f72 2062 7569 6c64 696e 6720 ns for building \n-00067580: 616e 640a 696e 7374 616c 6c69 6e67 2074 and.installing t\n-00067590: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2c20 6f66 2063 he package, of c\n-000675a0: 6f75 7273 6521 0a0a 506c 6169 6e20 7465 ourse!..Plain te\n-000675b0: 7874 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7461 7469 6f6e xt documentation\n-000675c0: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2063 6f6d 7072 should be compr\n-000675d0: 6573 7365 6420 7769 7468 20e2 8098 677a essed with ...gz\n-000675e0: 6970 202d 39e2 8099 2075 6e6c 6573 7320 ip -9... unless \n-000675f0: 6974 0a69 7320 736d 616c 6c2e 0a0a 4966 it.is small...If\n-00067600: 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2063 6f6d 6573 a package comes\n-00067610: 2077 6974 6820 6c61 7267 6520 616d 6f75 with large amou\n-00067620: 6e74 7320 6f66 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7461 nts of documenta\n-00067630: 7469 6f6e 2074 6861 7420 6d61 6e79 2075 tion that many u\n-00067640: 7365 7273 0a6f 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b sers.of the pack\n-00067650: 6167 6520 7769 6c6c 206e 6f74 2072 6571 age will not req\n-00067660: 7569 7265 2c20 796f 7520 7368 6f75 6c64 uire, you should\n-00067670: 2063 7265 6174 6520 6120 7365 7061 7261 create a separa\n-00067680: 7465 2062 696e 6172 790a 7061 636b 6167 te binary.packag\n-00067690: 6520 746f 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 2069 7420 e to contain it \n-000676a0: 736f 2074 6861 7420 6974 2064 6f65 7320 so that it does \n-000676b0: 6e6f 7420 7461 6b65 2075 7020 6469 736b not take up disk\n-000676c0: 2073 7061 6365 206f 6e20 7468 650a 6d61 space on the.ma\n-000676d0: 6368 696e 6573 206f 6620 7573 6572 7320 chines of users \n-000676e0: 7768 6f20 646f 206e 6f74 206e 6565 6420 who do not need \n-000676f0: 6f72 2077 616e 7420 6974 2069 6e73 7461 or want it insta\n-00067700: 6c6c 6564 2e20 2041 7320 6120 7370 6563 lled. 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In \n-00068210: 7072 6163 7469 6365 2c20 7468 6973 206d practice, this m\n-00068220: 6561 6e73 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 736f eans that the so\n-00068230: 7572 6365 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2074 6172 urces of the tar\n-00068240: 6765 7420 616e 640a 7468 6520 6465 7374 get and.the dest\n-00068250: 696e 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 2073 ination of the s\n-00068260: 796d 6c69 6e6b 206d 7573 7420 6265 2074 ymlink must be t\n-00068270: 6865 2073 616d 6520 2873 616d 6520 736f he same (same so\n-00068280: 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2061 6e64 urce package and\n-00068290: 0a76 6572 7369 6f6e 292e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 .version).....Fi\n-000682a0: 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 le: debian-polic\n-000682b0: 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2050 y.info, Node: P\n-000682c0: 7265 6665 7272 6564 2064 6f63 756d 656e referred documen\n-000682d0: 7461 7469 6f6e 2066 6f72 6d61 7473 2c20 tation formats, \n-000682e0: 204e 6578 743a 2043 6f70 7972 6967 6874 Next: Copyright\n-000682f0: 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2c20 2050 information, P\n-00068300: 7265 763a 2041 6464 6974 696f 6e61 6c20 rev: Additional \n-00068310: 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 6174 696f 6e2c 2020 documentation, \n-00068320: 5570 3a20 446f 6375 6d65 6e74 6174 696f Up: Documentatio\n-00068330: 6e0a 0a31 322e 3420 5072 6566 6572 7265 n..12.4 Preferre\n-00068340: 6420 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 6174 696f 6e20 d documentation \n-00068350: 666f 726d 6174 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d formats.========\n-00068360: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00068370: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 ============..Th\n-00068380: 6520 756e 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 e unification of\n-00068390: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 Debian document\n-000683a0: 6174 696f 6e20 6973 2062 6569 6e67 2063 ation is being c\n-000683b0: 6172 7269 6564 206f 7574 2076 6961 2048 arried out via H\n-000683c0: 544d 4c2e 0a0a 4966 2074 6865 2070 6163 TML...If the pac\n-000683d0: 6b61 6765 2063 6f6d 6573 2077 6974 6820 kage comes with \n-000683e0: 6578 7465 6e73 6976 6520 646f 6375 6d65 extensive docume\n-000683f0: 6e74 6174 696f 6e20 696e 2061 206d 6172 ntation in a mar\n-00068400: 6b75 7020 666f 726d 6174 0a74 6861 7420 kup format.that \n-00068410: 6361 6e20 6265 2063 6f6e 7665 7274 6564 can be converted\n-00068420: 2074 6f20 7661 7269 6f75 7320 6f74 6865 to various othe\n-00068430: 7220 666f 726d 6174 7320 796f 7520 7368 r formats you sh\n-00068440: 6f75 6c64 2069 6620 706f 7373 6962 6c65 ould if possible\n-00068450: 0a73 6869 7020 4854 4d4c 2076 6572 7369 .ship HTML versi\n-00068460: 6f6e 7320 696e 2061 2062 696e 6172 7920 ons in a binary \n-00068470: 7061 636b 6167 652e 2020 2831 2920 2054 package. (1) T\n-00068480: 6865 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7461 7469 6f6e he documentation\n-00068490: 206d 7573 7420 6265 0a69 6e73 7461 6c6c must be.install\n-000684a0: 6564 2061 7320 7370 6563 6966 6965 6420 ed as specified \n-000684b0: 696e 202a 6e6f 7465 2041 6464 6974 696f in *note Additio\n-000684c0: 6e61 6c20 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 6174 696f nal documentatio\n-000684d0: 6e3a 2031 6139 2e0a 0a4f 7468 6572 2066 n: 1a9...Other f\n-000684e0: 6f72 6d61 7473 2073 7563 6820 6173 2050 ormats such as P\n-000684f0: 6f73 7453 6372 6970 7420 6d61 7920 6265 ostScript may be\n-00068500: 2070 726f 7669 6465 6420 6174 2074 6865 provided at the\n-00068510: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a6d 6169 6e74 6169 package.maintai\n-00068520: 6e65 72e2 8099 7320 6469 7363 7265 7469 ner...s discreti\n-00068530: 6f6e 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d on... --------\n-00068540: 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d -- Footnotes ---\n-00068550: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 -------.. (1) \n-00068560: 5261 7469 6f6e 616c 653a 2054 6865 2069 Rationale: The i\n-00068570: 6d70 6f72 7461 6e74 2074 6869 6e67 2068 mportant thing h\n-00068580: 6572 6520 6973 2074 6861 7420 4854 4d4c ere is that HTML\n-00068590: 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 0a73 documentation.s\n-000685a0: 686f 756c 6420 6265 2061 7661 696c 6162 hould be availab\n-000685b0: 6c65 2066 726f 6d20 2773 6f6d 6527 2062 le from 'some' b\n-000685c0: 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 652e 0a0a inary package...\n-000685d0: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ..File: debian-p\n-000685e0: 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 olicy.info, Nod\n-000685f0: 653a 2043 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2069 6e66 e: Copyright inf\n-00068600: 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2c20 204e 6578 743a ormation, Next:\n-00068610: 2045 7861 6d70 6c65 732c 2020 5072 6576 Examples, Prev\n-00068620: 3a20 5072 6566 6572 7265 6420 646f 6375 : Preferred docu\n-00068630: 6d65 6e74 6174 696f 6e20 666f 726d 6174 mentation format\n-00068640: 732c 2020 5570 3a20 446f 6375 6d65 6e74 s, Up: Document\n-00068650: 6174 696f 6e0a 0a31 322e 3520 436f 7079 ation..12.5 Copy\n-00068660: 7269 6768 7420 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f right informatio\n-00068670: 6e0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d n.==============\n-00068680: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 4576 ============..Ev\n-00068690: 6572 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d75 7374 ery package must\n-000686a0: 2062 6520 6163 636f 6d70 616e 6965 6420 be accompanied \n-000686b0: 6279 2061 2076 6572 6261 7469 6d20 636f by a verbatim co\n-000686c0: 7079 206f 6620 6974 7320 6469 7374 7269 py of its distri\n-000686d0: 6275 7469 6f6e 0a6c 6963 656e 7365 2873 bution.license(s\n-000686e0: 2920 696e 2074 6865 2066 696c 6520 e280 ) in the file ..\n-000686f0: 982f 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f 646f 632f ./usr/share/doc/\n-00068700: 5041 434b 4147 452f 636f 7079 7269 6768 PACKAGE/copyrigh\n-00068710: 74e2 8099 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6669 6c65 t.... 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If.your p\n-00068e30: 6163 6b61 6765 2068 6173 2073 7563 6820 ackage has such \n-00068e40: 6120 6669 6c65 2069 7420 7368 6f75 6c64 a file it should\n-00068e50: 2062 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 696e be installed in\n-00068e60: 0ae2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 7265 2f64 ..../usr/share/d\n-00068e70: 6f63 2f70 6163 6b61 6765 2f52 4541 444d oc/package/READM\n-00068e80: 45e2 8099 206f 7220 e280 9852 4541 444d E... or ...READM\n-00068e90: 452e 4465 6269 616e e280 9920 6f72 2073 E.Debian... or s\n-00068ea0: 6f6d 6520 6f74 6865 720a 6170 7072 6f70 ome other.approp\n-00068eb0: 7269 6174 6520 706c 6163 652e 0a0a 416c riate place...Al\n-00068ec0: 6c20 636f 7079 7269 6768 7420 6669 6c65 l copyright file\n-00068ed0: 7320 6d75 7374 2062 6520 656e 636f 6465 s must be encode\n-00068ee0: 6420 696e 2055 5446 2d38 2e0a 0a2a 204d d in UTF-8...* M\n-00068ef0: 656e 753a 0a0a 2a20 4d61 6368 696e 652d enu:..* Machine-\n-00068f00: 7265 6164 6162 6c65 2063 6f70 7972 6967 readable copyrig\n-00068f10: 6874 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 3a3a ht information::\n-00068f20: 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 .. ---------- \n-00068f30: 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes ------\n-00068f40: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2049 6e20 ----.. 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It will treat\n-0006baa0: 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 7465 6e74 7320 6f66 the contents of\n-0006bab0: 2074 6865 7365 0a66 696c 6573 2073 7065 these.files spe\n-0006bac0: 6369 616c 6c79 202d 2073 6f6d 6520 6f66 cially - some of\n-0006bad0: 2074 6865 6d20 636f 6e74 6169 6e20 696e them contain in\n-0006bae0: 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 7573 6564 2062 formation used b\n-0006baf0: 7920 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2077 6865 y ...dpkg... whe\n-0006bb00: 6e0a 696e 7374 616c 6c69 6e67 206f 7220 n.installing or \n-0006bb10: 7265 6d6f 7669 6e67 2074 6865 2070 6163 removing the pac\n-0006bb20: 6b61 6765 3b20 6f74 6865 7273 2061 7265 kage; others are\n-0006bb30: 2073 6372 6970 7473 2077 6869 6368 2074 scripts which t\n-0006bb40: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a6d 6169 6e74 he package.maint\n-0006bb50: 6169 6e65 7220 7761 6e74 7320 e280 9864 ainer wants ...d\n-0006bb60: 706b 67e2 8099 2074 6f20 7275 6e2e 0a0a pkg... to run...\n-0006bb70: 4974 2069 7320 706f 7373 6962 6c65 2074 It is possible t\n-0006bb80: 6f20 7075 7420 6f74 6865 7220 6669 6c65 o put other file\n-0006bb90: 7320 696e 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 s in the package\n-0006bba0: 206d 6574 6164 6174 6120 6172 6368 6976 metadata archiv\n-0006bbb0: 650a 6d65 6d62 6572 2c20 6275 7420 7468 e.member, but th\n-0006bbc0: 6973 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 6765 6e65 7261 is is not genera\n-0006bbd0: 6c6c 7920 6120 676f 6f64 2069 6465 6120 lly a good idea \n-0006bbe0: 2874 686f 7567 6820 7468 6579 2077 696c (though they wil\n-0006bbf0: 6c20 6c61 7267 656c 790a 6265 2069 676e l largely.be ign\n-0006bc00: 6f72 6564 292e 0a0a 4865 7265 2069 7320 ored)...Here is \n-0006bc10: 6120 6272 6965 6620 6c69 7374 206f 6620 a brief list of \n-0006bc20: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d65 7461 the package meta\n-0006bc30: 6461 7461 2066 696c 6573 2073 7570 706f data files suppo\n-0006bc40: 7274 6564 2062 7920 e280 9864 706b 67e2 rted by ...dpkg.\n-0006bc50: 8099 0a61 6e64 2061 2073 756d 6d61 7279 ...and a summary\n-0006bc60: 206f 6620 7768 6174 2074 6865 79e2 8099 of what they...\n-0006bc70: 7265 2075 7365 6420 666f 722e 0a0a e280 re used for.....\n-0006bc80: 9863 6f6e 7472 6f6c e280 990a 0a20 2020 .control..... \n-0006bc90: 2020 5468 6973 2069 7320 7468 6520 6b65 This is the ke\n-0006bca0: 7920 6465 7363 7269 7074 696f 6e20 6669 y description fi\n-0006bcb0: 6c65 2075 7365 6420 6279 20e2 8098 6470 le used by ...dp\n-0006bcc0: 6b67 e280 992e 2020 4974 2073 7065 6369 kg.... 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652e 0a0a 466f 7220 available...For \n-0006dba0: 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 7768 6963 6820 a package which \n-0006dbb0: 6765 6e65 7261 7465 7320 6f6e 6c79 206f generates only o\n-0006dbc0: 6e65 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 ne binary packag\n-0006dbd0: 652c 2061 6e64 2077 6869 6368 2062 7569 e, and which bui\n-0006dbe0: 6c64 730a 6974 2069 6e20 e280 9864 6562 lds.it in ...deb\n-0006dbf0: 6961 6e2f 746d 70e2 8099 2072 656c 6174 ian/tmp... relat\n-0006dc00: 6976 6520 746f 2074 6865 2074 6f70 206f ive to the top o\n-0006dc10: 6620 7468 6520 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 f the source pac\n-0006dc20: 6b61 6765 2c20 6974 2069 730a 7573 7561 kage, it is.usua\n-0006dc30: 6c6c 7920 7375 6666 6963 6965 6e74 2074 lly sufficient t\n-0006dc40: 6f20 6361 6c6c 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d67 o call ...dpkg-g\n-0006dc50: 656e 636f 6e74 726f 6ce2 8099 2e0a 0a53 encontrol......S\n-0006dc60: 6f75 7263 6573 2077 6869 6368 2062 7569 ources which bui\n-0006dc70: 6c64 2073 6576 6572 616c 2062 696e 6172 ld several binar\n-0006dc80: 6965 7320 7769 6c6c 2074 7970 6963 616c ies will typical\n-0006dc90: 6c79 206e 6565 6420 736f 6d65 7468 696e ly need somethin\n-0006dca0: 6720 6c69 6b65 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 6470 g like:.. dp\n-0006dcb0: 6b67 2d67 656e 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 2d50 kg-gencontrol -P\n-0006dcc0: 6465 6269 616e 2f70 6b67 202d 7070 6163 debian/pkg -ppac\n-0006dcd0: 6b61 6765 0a0a 5468 6520 e280 982d 50e2 kage..The ...-P.\n-0006dce0: 8099 2074 656c 6c73 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 .. tells ...dpkg\n-0006dcf0: 2d67 656e 636f 6e74 726f 6ce2 8099 2074 -gencontrol... t\n-0006dd00: 6861 7420 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 hat the package \n-0006dd10: 6973 2062 6569 6e67 2062 7569 6c74 2069 is being built i\n-0006dd20: 6e20 610a 6e6f 6e2d 6465 6661 756c 7420 n a.non-default \n-0006dd30: 6469 7265 6374 6f72 792c 2061 6e64 2074 directory, and t\n-0006dd40: 6865 20e2 8098 2d70 e280 9920 7465 6c6c he ...-p... tell\n-0006dd50: 7320 6974 2077 6869 6368 2062 696e 6172 s it which binar\n-0006dd60: 7920 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 730a 636f y package...s.co\n-0006dd70: 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 2073 686f 756c ntrol file shoul\n-0006dd80: 6420 6265 2067 656e 6572 6174 6564 2e0a d be generated..\n-0006dd90: 0ae2 8098 6470 6b67 2d67 656e 636f 6e74 ....dpkg-gencont\n-0006dda0: 726f 6ce2 8099 2061 6c73 6f20 6164 6473 rol... also adds\n-0006ddb0: 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2074 6f20 information to \n-0006ddc0: 7468 6520 6c69 7374 206f 6620 6669 6c65 the list of file\n-0006ddd0: 7320 696e 0ae2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f66 s in....debian/f\n-0006dde0: 696c 6573 e280 992c 2066 6f72 2074 6865 iles..., for the\n-0006ddf0: 2062 656e 6566 6974 206f 6620 2866 6f72 benefit of (for\n-0006de00: 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2920 6120 6675 7475 example) a futu\n-0006de10: 7265 2069 6e76 6f63 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 re invocation of\n-0006de20: 0ae2 8098 6470 6b67 2d67 656e 6368 616e ....dpkg-genchan\n-0006de30: 6765 73e2 8099 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d ges...... ----\n-0006de40: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 ------ Footnotes\n-0006de50: 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 ----------.. \n-0006de60: 2831 2920 5468 6973 2069 7320 736f 2074 (1) This is so t\n-0006de70: 6861 7420 7468 6520 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 hat the control \n-0006de80: 6669 6c65 2077 6869 6368 2069 7320 7072 file which is pr\n-0006de90: 6f64 7563 6564 2068 6173 2074 6865 2072 oduced has the r\n-0006dea0: 6967 6874 0a70 6572 6d69 7373 696f 6e73 ight.permissions\n-0006deb0: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e ....File: debian\n-0006dec0: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e -policy.info, N\n-0006ded0: 6f64 653a 2064 706b 672d 7368 6c69 6264 ode: dpkg-shlibd\n-0006dee0: 6570 7320 2d20 6361 6c63 756c 6174 6573 eps - calculates\n-0006def0: 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 shared library \n-0006df00: 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2c20 204e dependencies, N\n-0006df10: 6578 743a 2064 706b 672d 6469 7374 6164 ext: dpkg-distad\n-0006df20: 6466 696c 6520 2d20 6164 6473 2061 2066 dfile - adds a f\n-0006df30: 696c 6520 746f 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 6669 ile to debian/fi\n-0006df40: 6c65 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6470 6b67 les, Prev: dpkg\n-0006df50: 2d67 656e 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 2d20 6765 -gencontrol - ge\n-0006df60: 6e65 7261 7465 7320 6269 6e61 7279 2070 nerates binary p\n-0006df70: 6163 6b61 6765 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 ackage control f\n-0006df80: 696c 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2054 6f6f 6c73 iles, Up: Tools\n-0006df90: 2066 6f72 2070 726f 6365 7373 696e 6720 for processing \n-0006dfa0: 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a source packages.\n-0006dfb0: 0a31 352e 312e 3420 e280 9864 706b 672d .15.1.4 ...dpkg-\n-0006dfc0: 7368 6c69 6264 6570 73e2 8099 202d 2063 shlibdeps... - c\n-0006dfd0: 616c 6375 6c61 7465 7320 7368 6172 6564 alculates shared\n-0006dfe0: 206c 6962 7261 7279 2064 6570 656e 6465 library depende\n-0006dff0: 6e63 6965 730a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ncies.----------\n-0006e000: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0006e010: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0006e020: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0006e030: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5365 6520 e280 9864 ------..See ...d\n-0006e040: 706b 672d 7368 6c69 6264 6570 7328 3129 pkg-shlibdeps(1)\n-0006e050: e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 ........File: de\n-0006e060: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f bian-policy.info\n-0006e070: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2064 706b 672d 6469 , Node: dpkg-di\n-0006e080: 7374 6164 6466 696c 6520 2d20 6164 6473 staddfile - adds\n-0006e090: 2061 2066 696c 6520 746f 2064 6562 6961 a file to debia\n-0006e0a0: 6e2f 6669 6c65 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 n/files, Next: \n-0006e0b0: 6470 6b67 2d67 656e 6368 616e 6765 7320 dpkg-genchanges \n-0006e0c0: 2d20 6765 6e65 7261 7465 7320 6120 6368 - generates a ch\n-0006e0d0: 616e 6765 7320 7570 6c6f 6164 2063 6f6e anges upload con\n-0006e0e0: 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 652c 2020 5072 6576 trol file, Prev\n-0006e0f0: 3a20 6470 6b67 2d73 686c 6962 6465 7073 : dpkg-shlibdeps\n-0006e100: 202d 2063 616c 6375 6c61 7465 7320 7368 - calculates sh\n-0006e110: 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 2064 6570 ared library dep\n-0006e120: 656e 6465 6e63 6965 732c 2020 5570 3a20 endencies, Up: \n-0006e130: 546f 6f6c 7320 666f 7220 7072 6f63 6573 Tools for proces\n-0006e140: 7369 6e67 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b sing source pack\n-0006e150: 6167 6573 0a0a 3135 2e31 2e35 20e2 8098 ages..15.1.5 ...\n-0006e160: 6470 6b67 2d64 6973 7461 6464 6669 6c65 dpkg-distaddfile\n-0006e170: e280 9920 2d20 6164 6473 2061 2066 696c ... - adds a fil\n-0006e180: 6520 746f 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f66 e to ...debian/f\n-0006e190: 696c 6573 e280 990a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d iles....--------\n-0006e1a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0006e1b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0006e1c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0006e1d0: 2d0a 0a53 6f6d 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 -..Some packages\n-0006e1e0: e280 9920 7570 6c6f 6164 7320 6e65 6564 ... uploads need\n-0006e1f0: 2074 6f20 696e 636c 7564 6520 6669 6c65 to include file\n-0006e200: 7320 6f74 6865 7220 7468 616e 2074 6865 s other than the\n-0006e210: 2073 6f75 7263 6520 616e 640a 6269 6e61 source and.bina\n-0006e220: 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2066 696c 6573 ry package files\n-0006e230: 2e0a 0ae2 8098 6470 6b67 2d64 6973 7461 ......dpkg-dista\n-0006e240: 6464 6669 6c65 e280 9920 6164 6473 2061 ddfile... adds a\n-0006e250: 2066 696c 6520 746f 2074 6865 20e2 8098 file to the ...\n-0006e260: 6465 6269 616e 2f66 696c 6573 e280 9920 debian/files... \n-0006e270: 6669 6c65 2073 6f20 7468 6174 2069 740a file so that it.\n-0006e280: 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 696e 636c 7564 6564 will be included\n-0006e290: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 982e 6368 616e in the ....chan\n-0006e2a0: 6765 73e2 8099 2066 696c 6520 7768 656e ges... file when\n-0006e2b0: 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d67 656e 6368 616e ...dpkg-genchan\n-0006e2c0: 6765 73e2 8099 2069 7320 7275 6e2e 0a0a ges... is run...\n-0006e2d0: 4974 2069 7320 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 696e It is usually in\n-0006e2e0: 766f 6b65 6420 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 20e2 voked from the .\n-0006e2f0: 8098 6269 6e61 7279 e280 9920 7461 7267 ..binary... targ\n-0006e300: 6574 206f 6620 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f et of ...debian/\n-0006e310: 7275 6c65 73e2 8099 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 rules...:.. \n-0006e320: 6470 6b67 2d64 6973 7461 6464 6669 6c65 dpkg-distaddfile\n-0006e330: 2066 696c 656e 616d 6520 7365 6374 696f filename sectio\n-0006e340: 6e20 7072 696f 7269 7479 0a0a 5468 6520 n priority..The \n-0006e350: 6669 6c65 6e61 6d65 2069 7320 7265 6c61 filename is rela\n-0006e360: 7469 7665 2074 6f20 7468 6520 6469 7265 tive to the dire\n-0006e370: 6374 6f72 7920 7768 6572 6520 e280 9864 ctory where ...d\n-0006e380: 706b 672d 6765 6e63 6861 6e67 6573 e280 pkg-genchanges..\n-0006e390: 9920 7769 6c6c 0a65 7870 6563 7420 746f . will.expect to\n-0006e3a0: 2066 696e 6420 6974 202d 2074 6869 7320 find it - this \n-0006e3b0: 6973 2075 7375 616c 6c79 2074 6865 2064 is usually the d\n-0006e3c0: 6972 6563 746f 7279 2061 626f 7665 2074 irectory above t\n-0006e3d0: 6865 2074 6f70 206c 6576 656c 206f 660a he top level of.\n-0006e3e0: 7468 6520 736f 7572 6365 2074 7265 652e the source tree.\n-0006e3f0: 2020 5468 6520 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f The ...debian/\n-0006e400: 7275 6c65 73e2 8099 2074 6172 6765 7420 rules... target \n-0006e410: 7368 6f75 6c64 2070 7574 2074 6865 2066 should put the f\n-0006e420: 696c 6520 7468 6572 650a 6a75 7374 2062 ile there.just b\n-0006e430: 6566 6f72 6520 6f72 206a 7573 7420 6166 efore or just af\n-0006e440: 7465 7220 6361 6c6c 696e 6720 e280 9864 ter calling ...d\n-0006e450: 706b 672d 6469 7374 6164 6466 696c 65e2 pkg-distaddfile.\n-0006e460: 8099 2e0a 0a54 6865 2073 6563 7469 6f6e .....The section\n-0006e470: 2061 6e64 2070 7269 6f72 6974 7920 6172 and priority ar\n-0006e480: 6520 7061 7373 6564 2075 6e63 6861 6e67 e passed unchang\n-0006e490: 6564 2069 6e74 6f20 7468 6520 7265 7375 ed into the resu\n-0006e4a0: 6c74 696e 670a e280 982e 6368 616e 6765 lting.....change\n-0006e4b0: 73e2 8099 2066 696c 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 s... file.....Fi\n-0006e4c0: 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 le: debian-polic\n-0006e4d0: 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2064 y.info, Node: d\n-0006e4e0: 706b 672d 6765 6e63 6861 6e67 6573 202d pkg-genchanges -\n-0006e4f0: 2067 656e 6572 6174 6573 2061 2063 6861 generates a cha\n-0006e500: 6e67 6573 2075 706c 6f61 6420 636f 6e74 nges upload cont\n-0006e510: 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a rol file, Next:\n-0006e520: 2064 706b 672d 7061 7273 6563 6861 6e67 dpkg-parsechang\n-0006e530: 656c 6f67 202d 2070 726f 6475 6365 7320 elog - produces \n-0006e540: 7061 7273 6564 2072 6570 7265 7365 6e74 parsed represent\n-0006e550: 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 2061 2063 6861 6e67 ation of a chang\n-0006e560: 656c 6f67 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2064 706b elog, Prev: dpk\n-0006e570: 672d 6469 7374 6164 6466 696c 6520 2d20 g-distaddfile - \n-0006e580: 6164 6473 2061 2066 696c 6520 746f 2064 adds a file to d\n-0006e590: 6562 6961 6e2f 6669 6c65 732c 2020 5570 ebian/files, Up\n-0006e5a0: 3a20 546f 6f6c 7320 666f 7220 7072 6f63 : Tools for proc\n-0006e5b0: 6573 7369 6e67 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 essing source pa\n-0006e5c0: 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 3135 2e31 2e36 20e2 ckages..15.1.6 .\n-0006e5d0: 8098 6470 6b67 2d67 656e 6368 616e 6765 ..dpkg-genchange\n-0006e5e0: 73e2 8099 202d 2067 656e 6572 6174 6573 s... - generates\n-0006e5f0: 2061 20e2 8098 2e63 6861 6e67 6573 e280 a ....changes..\n-0006e600: 9920 7570 6c6f 6164 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c . upload control\n-0006e610: 2066 696c 650a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d file.----------\n-0006e620: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0006e630: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0006e640: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0006e650: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a53 6565 -----------..See\n-0006e660: 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d67 656e 6368 616e ...dpkg-genchan\n-0006e670: 6765 7328 3129 e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 ges(1)........Fi\n-0006e680: 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 le: debian-polic\n-0006e690: 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2064 y.info, Node: d\n-0006e6a0: 706b 672d 7061 7273 6563 6861 6e67 656c pkg-parsechangel\n-0006e6b0: 6f67 202d 2070 726f 6475 6365 7320 7061 og - produces pa\n-0006e6c0: 7273 6564 2072 6570 7265 7365 6e74 6174 rsed representat\n-0006e6d0: 696f 6e20 6f66 2061 2063 6861 6e67 656c ion of a changel\n-0006e6e0: 6f67 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2064 706b 672d og, Next: dpkg-\n-0006e6f0: 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 202d 2069 architecture - i\n-0006e700: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2061 626f 7574 nformation about\n-0006e710: 2074 6865 2062 7569 6c64 2061 6e64 2068 the build and h\n-0006e720: 6f73 7420 7379 7374 656d 2c20 2050 7265 ost system, Pre\n-0006e730: 763a 2064 706b 672d 6765 6e63 6861 6e67 v: dpkg-genchang\n-0006e740: 6573 202d 2067 656e 6572 6174 6573 2061 es - generates a\n-0006e750: 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2075 706c 6f61 6420 changes upload \n-0006e760: 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 2c20 2055 control file, U\n-0006e770: 703a 2054 6f6f 6c73 2066 6f72 2070 726f p: Tools for pro\n-0006e780: 6365 7373 696e 6720 736f 7572 6365 2070 cessing source p\n-0006e790: 6163 6b61 6765 730a 0a31 352e 312e 3720 ackages..15.1.7 \n-0006e7a0: e280 9864 706b 672d 7061 7273 6563 6861 ...dpkg-parsecha\n-0006e7b0: 6e67 656c 6f67 e280 9920 2d20 7072 6f64 ngelog... - prod\n-0006e7c0: 7563 6573 2070 6172 7365 6420 7265 7072 uces parsed repr\n-0006e7d0: 6573 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 6120 esentation of a \n-0006e7e0: 6368 616e 6765 6c6f 670a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d changelog.------\n-0006e7f0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0006e800: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0006e810: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0006e820: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0006e830: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5365 6520 e280 9864 ------..See ...d\n-0006e840: 706b 672d 7061 7273 6563 6861 6e67 656c pkg-parsechangel\n-0006e850: 6f67 2831 29e2 8099 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c og(1)........Fil\n-0006e860: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n-0006e870: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6470 .info, Node: dp\n-0006e880: 6b67 2d61 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 6520 kg-architecture \n-0006e890: 2d20 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 6162 - information ab\n-0006e8a0: 6f75 7420 7468 6520 6275 696c 6420 616e out the build an\n-0006e8b0: 6420 686f 7374 2073 7973 7465 6d2c 2020 d host system, \n-0006e8c0: 5072 6576 3a20 6470 6b67 2d70 6172 7365 Prev: dpkg-parse\n-0006e8d0: 6368 616e 6765 6c6f 6720 2d20 7072 6f64 changelog - prod\n-0006e8e0: 7563 6573 2070 6172 7365 6420 7265 7072 uces parsed repr\n-0006e8f0: 6573 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 6120 esentation of a \n-0006e900: 6368 616e 6765 6c6f 672c 2020 5570 3a20 changelog, Up: \n-0006e910: 546f 6f6c 7320 666f 7220 7072 6f63 6573 Tools for proces\n-0006e920: 7369 6e67 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b sing source pack\n-0006e930: 6167 6573 0a0a 3135 2e31 2e38 20e2 8098 ages..15.1.8 ...\n-0006e940: 6470 6b67 2d61 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 dpkg-architectur\n-0006e950: 65e2 8099 202d 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 e... - informati\n-0006e960: 6f6e 2061 626f 7574 2074 6865 2062 7569 on about the bui\n-0006e970: 6c64 2061 6e64 2068 6f73 7420 7379 7374 ld and host syst\n-0006e980: 656d 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d em.-------------\n-0006e990: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0006e9a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0006e9b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0006e9c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a53 6565 -----------..See\n-0006e9d0: 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d61 7263 6869 7465 ...dpkg-archite\n-0006e9e0: 6374 7572 6528 3129 e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a cture(1)........\n-0006e9f0: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n-0006ea00: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n-0006ea10: 2054 6865 2044 6562 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The Debia\n-0006ebb0: 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6520 736f 7572 6365 n package source\n-0006ebc0: 2074 7265 6520 6973 2061 0a76 6572 7369 tree is a.versi\n-0006ebd0: 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 6f72 6967 696e on of the origin\n-0006ebe0: 616c 2070 726f 6772 616d 2077 6974 6820 al program with \n-0006ebf0: 6365 7274 6169 6e20 6669 6c65 7320 6164 certain files ad\n-0006ec00: 6465 6420 666f 7220 7468 6520 6265 6e65 ded for the bene\n-0006ec10: 6669 740a 6f66 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 fit.of the packa\n-0006ec20: 6769 6e67 2070 726f 6365 7373 2c20 616e ging process, an\n-0006ec30: 6420 7769 7468 2061 6e79 206f 7468 6572 d with any other\n-0006ec40: 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2072 6571 7569 7265 changes require\n-0006ec50: 6420 6d61 6465 2074 6f0a 7468 6520 7265 d made to.the re\n-0006ec60: 7374 206f 6620 7468 6520 736f 7572 6365 st of the source\n-0006ec70: 2063 6f64 6520 616e 6420 696e 7374 616c code and instal\n-0006ec80: 6c61 7469 6f6e 2073 6372 6970 7473 2e0a lation scripts..\n-0006ec90: 0a54 6865 2065 7874 7261 2066 696c 6573 .The extra files\n-0006eca0: 2063 7265 6174 6564 2066 6f72 2044 6562 created for Deb\n-0006ecb0: 6961 6e20 6172 6520 696e 2074 6865 2073 ian are in the s\n-0006ecc0: 7562 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 e280 9864 ubdirectory ...d\n-0006ecd0: 6562 6961 6ee2 8099 206f 660a 7468 6520 ebian... of.the \n-0006ece0: 746f 7020 6c65 7665 6c20 6f66 2074 6865 top level of the\n-0006ecf0: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6520 Debian package \n-0006ed00: 736f 7572 6365 2074 7265 652e 2020 5468 source tree. Th\n-0006ed10: 6579 2061 7265 2064 6573 6372 6962 6564 ey are described\n-0006ed20: 0a62 656c 6f77 2e0a 0a2a 204d 656e 753a .below...* Menu:\n-0006ed30: 0a0a 2a20 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c 6573 ..* debian/rules\n-0006ed40: 202d 2074 6865 206d 6169 6e20 6275 696c - the main buil\n-0006ed50: 6469 6e67 2073 6372 6970 743a 3a0a 2a20 ding script::.* \n-0006ed60: 6465 6269 616e 2f73 7562 7374 7661 7273 debian/substvars\n-0006ed70: 2061 6e64 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 7375 and variable su\n-0006ed80: 6273 7469 7475 7469 6f6e 733a 3a0a 2a20 bstitutions::.* \n-0006ed90: 6465 6269 616e 2f66 696c 6573 3a3a 0a2a debian/files::.*\n-0006eda0: 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 746d 703a 3a0a 0a1f debian/tmp::...\n-0006edb0: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n-0006edc0: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n-0006edd0: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c 6573 202d : debian/rules -\n-0006ede0: 2074 6865 206d 6169 6e20 6275 696c 6469 the main buildi\n-0006edf0: 6e67 2073 6372 6970 742c 2020 4e65 7874 ng script, Next\n-0006ee00: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2f73 7562 7374 7661 : debian/substva\n-0006ee10: 7273 2061 6e64 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 rs and variable \n-0006ee20: 7375 6273 7469 7475 7469 6f6e 732c 2020 substitutions, \n-0006ee30: 5570 3a20 5468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2070 Up: The Debian p\n-0006ee40: 6163 6b61 6765 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7472 ackage source tr\n-0006ee50: 6565 0a0a 3135 2e32 2e31 20e2 8098 6465 ee..15.2.1 ...de\n-0006ee60: 6269 616e 2f72 756c 6573 e280 9920 2d20 bian/rules... - \n-0006ee70: 7468 6520 6d61 696e 2062 7569 6c64 696e the main buildin\n-0006ee80: 6720 7363 7269 7074 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d g script.-------\n-0006ee90: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0006eea0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0006eeb0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a53 6565 202a ---------..See *\n-0006eec0: 6e6f 7465 204d 6169 6e20 6275 696c 6469 note Main buildi\n-0006eed0: 6e67 2073 6372 6970 743b 2064 6562 6961 ng script; debia\n-0006eee0: 6e2f 7275 6c65 733a 2037 632e 0a0a 1f0a n/rules: 7c.....\n-0006eef0: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n-0006ef00: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n-0006ef10: 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 7375 6273 7476 6172 debian/substvar\n-0006ef20: 7320 616e 6420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2073 s and variable s\n-0006ef30: 7562 7374 6974 7574 696f 6e73 2c20 204e ubstitutions, N\n-0006ef40: 6578 743a 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 6669 6c65 ext: debian/file\n-0006ef50: 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6465 6269 616e s, Prev: debian\n-0006ef60: 2f72 756c 6573 202d 2074 6865 206d 6169 /rules - the mai\n-0006ef70: 6e20 6275 696c 6469 6e67 2073 6372 6970 n building scrip\n-0006ef80: 742c 2020 5570 3a20 5468 6520 4465 6269 t, Up: The Debi\n-0006ef90: 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2073 6f75 7263 an package sourc\n-0006efa0: 6520 7472 6565 0a0a 3135 2e32 2e32 20e2 e tree..15.2.2 .\n-0006efb0: 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f73 7562 7374 7661 ..debian/substva\n-0006efc0: 7273 e280 9920 616e 6420 7661 7269 6162 rs... and variab\n-0006efd0: 6c65 2073 7562 7374 6974 7574 696f 6e73 le substitutions\n-0006efe0: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .---------------\n-0006eff0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0006f000: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0006f010: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a53 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 -----..See *note\n-0006f020: 2056 6172 6961 626c 6520 7375 6273 7469 Variable substi\n-0006f030: 7475 7469 6f6e 733b 2064 6562 6961 6e2f tutions; debian/\n-0006f040: 7375 6273 7476 6172 733a 2038 342e 0a0a substvars: 84...\n-0006f050: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ..File: debian-p\n-0006f060: 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 olicy.info, Nod\n-0006f070: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 6669 6c65 732c e: debian/files,\n-0006f080: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2f74 Next: debian/t\n-0006f090: 6d70 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2064 6562 6961 mp, Prev: debia\n-0006f0a0: 6e2f 7375 6273 7476 6172 7320 616e 6420 n/substvars and \n-0006f0b0: 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2073 7562 7374 6974 variable substit\n-0006f0c0: 7574 696f 6e73 2c20 2055 703a 2054 6865 utions, Up: The\n-0006f0d0: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6520 Debian package \n-0006f0e0: 736f 7572 6365 2074 7265 650a 0a31 352e source tree..15.\n-0006f0f0: 322e 3320 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 6669 2.3 ...debian/fi\n-0006f100: 6c65 73e2 8099 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d les....---------\n-0006f110: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5365 ------------..Se\n-0006f120: 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 4765 6e65 7261 7465 e *note Generate\n-0006f130: 6420 6669 6c65 7320 6c69 7374 3b20 6465 d files list; de\n-0006f140: 6269 616e 2f66 696c 6573 3a20 3839 2e0a bian/files: 89..\n-0006f150: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d ...File: debian-\n-0006f160: 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f policy.info, No\n-0006f170: 6465 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2f74 6d70 2c20 de: debian/tmp, \n-0006f180: 2050 7265 763a 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 6669 Prev: debian/fi\n-0006f190: 6c65 732c 2020 5570 3a20 5468 6520 4465 les, Up: The De\n-0006f1a0: 6269 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2073 6f75 bian package sou\n-0006f1b0: 7263 6520 7472 6565 0a0a 3135 2e32 2e34 rce tree..15.2.4\n-0006f1c0: 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f74 6d70 e280 ...debian/tmp..\n-0006f1d0: 990a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ..--------------\n-0006f1e0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6973 2074 -----..This is t\n-0006f1f0: 6865 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2074 656d 706f he default tempo\n-0006f200: 7261 7279 206c 6f63 6174 696f 6e20 666f rary location fo\n-0006f210: 7220 7468 6520 636f 6e73 7472 7563 7469 r the constructi\n-0006f220: 6f6e 206f 6620 6269 6e61 7279 0a70 6163 on of binary.pac\n-0006f230: 6b61 6765 7320 6279 2074 6865 20e2 8098 kages by the ...\n-0006f240: 6269 6e61 7279 e280 9920 7461 7267 6574 binary... target\n-0006f250: 2e20 2054 6865 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 . 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(\n-000706a0: 3429 0a0a 2020 202d 2043 6861 6e67 6564 4).. - Changed\n-000706b0: 2074 6578 7420 6669 6c65 7320 7768 6963 text files whic\n-000706c0: 6820 6172 6520 6d69 7373 696e 6720 7468 h are missing th\n-000706d0: 6520 7573 7561 6c20 6669 6e61 6c20 6e65 e usual final ne\n-000706e0: 776c 696e 650a 2020 2020 2028 6569 7468 wline. (eith\n-000706f0: 6572 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6f72 6967 696e er in the origin\n-00070700: 616c 206f 7220 7468 6520 6d6f 6469 6669 al or the modifi\n-00070710: 6564 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7472 6565 292e ed source tree).\n-00070720: 0a0a 4368 616e 6765 7320 7768 6963 6820 ..Changes which \n-00070730: 6172 6520 6e6f 7420 7265 7072 6573 656e are not represen\n-00070740: 7465 642c 2062 7574 2077 6869 6368 2061 ted, but which a\n-00070750: 7265 206e 6f74 2064 6574 6563 7465 6420 re not detected \n-00070760: 6279 0ae2 8098 6470 6b67 2d73 6f75 7263 by....dpkg-sourc\n-00070770: 65e2 8099 2c20 6172 653a 0a0a 2020 202d e..., are:.. -\n-00070780: 2043 6861 6e67 696e 6720 7468 6520 7065 Changing the pe\n-00070790: 726d 6973 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 2066 696c rmissions of fil\n-000707a0: 6573 2028 6f74 6865 7220 7468 616e 20e2 es (other than .\n-000707b0: 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c 6573 e280 ..debian/rules..\n-000707c0: 9929 2061 6e64 0a20 2020 2020 6469 7265 .) and. dire\n-000707d0: 6374 6f72 6965 732e 0a0a 5468 6520 e280 ctories...The ..\n-000707e0: 9864 6562 6961 6ee2 8099 2064 6972 6563 .debian... direc\n-000707f0: 746f 7279 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 6465 6269 tory and ...debi\n-00070800: 616e 2f72 756c 6573 e280 9920 6172 6520 an/rules... are \n-00070810: 6861 6e64 6c65 6420 7370 6563 6961 6c6c handled speciall\n-00070820: 7920 6279 0ae2 8098 6470 6b67 2d73 6f75 y by....dpkg-sou\n-00070830: 7263 65e2 8099 202d 2062 6566 6f72 6520 rce... - before \n-00070840: 6170 706c 7969 6e67 2074 6865 2063 6861 applying the cha\n-00070850: 6e67 6573 2069 7420 7769 6c6c 2063 7265 nges it will cre\n-00070860: 6174 6520 7468 6520 e280 9864 6562 6961 ate the ...debia\n-00070870: 6ee2 8099 0a64 6972 6563 746f 7279 2c20 n....directory, \n-00070880: 616e 6420 6166 7465 7277 6172 6473 2069 and afterwards i\n-00070890: 7420 7769 6c6c 206d 616b 6520 e280 9864 t will make ...d\n-000708a0: 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 73e2 8099 2077 ebian/rules... w\n-000708b0: 6f72 6c64 2d65 7865 6375 7461 626c 652e orld-executable.\n-000708c0: 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 .. ---------- \n-000708d0: 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes ------\n-000708e0: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2054 6869 ----.. (1) Thi\n-000708f0: 7320 6973 206e 6f74 2063 7572 7265 6e74 s is not current\n-00070900: 6c79 2064 6574 6563 7465 6420 7768 656e ly detected when\n-00070910: 2062 7569 6c64 696e 6720 736f 7572 6365 building source\n-00070920: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c 2062 7574 0a6f packages, but.o\n-00070930: 6e6c 7920 7768 656e 2065 7874 7261 6374 nly when extract\n-00070940: 696e 6720 7468 656d 2e0a 0a20 2020 2832 ing them... (2\n-00070950: 2920 4861 7264 206c 696e 6b73 206d 6179 ) Hard links may\n-00070960: 2062 6520 7065 726d 6974 7465 6420 6174 be permitted at\n-00070970: 2073 6f6d 6520 706f 696e 7420 696e 2074 some point in t\n-00070980: 6865 2066 7574 7572 652c 2062 7574 0a77 he future, but.w\n-00070990: 6f75 6c64 2072 6571 7569 7265 2061 2066 ould require a f\n-000709a0: 6169 7220 616d 6f75 6e74 206f 6620 776f air amount of wo\n-000709b0: 726b 2e0a 0a20 2020 2833 2920 5365 7467 rk... (3) Setg\n-000709c0: 6964 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 2061 id directories a\n-000709d0: 7265 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2e0a 0a20 2020 re allowed... \n-000709e0: 2834 2920 5265 6e61 6d69 6e67 2061 2066 (4) Renaming a f\n-000709f0: 696c 6520 6973 206e 6f74 2074 7265 6174 ile is not treat\n-00070a00: 6564 2073 7065 6369 616c 6c79 202d 2069 ed specially - i\n-00070a10: 7420 6973 2073 6565 6e20 6173 2074 6865 t is seen as the\n-00070a20: 0a72 656d 6f76 616c 206f 6620 7468 6520 .removal of the \n-00070a30: 6f6c 6420 6669 6c65 2028 7768 6963 6820 old file (which \n-00070a40: 6765 6e65 7261 7465 7320 6120 7761 726e generates a warn\n-00070a50: 696e 672c 2062 7574 2069 7320 6f74 6865 ing, but is othe\n-00070a60: 7277 6973 650a 6967 6e6f 7265 6429 2c20 rwise.ignored), \n-00070a70: 616e 6420 7468 6520 6372 6561 7469 6f6e and the creation\n-00070a80: 206f 6620 7468 6520 6e65 7720 6f6e 652e of the new one.\n-00070a90: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e ....File: debian\n-00070aa0: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e -policy.info, N\n-00070ab0: 6f64 653a 2043 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c ode: Control fil\n-00070ac0: 6573 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6972 2066 6965 es and their fie\n-00070ad0: 6c64 7320 6672 6f6d 206f 6c64 2050 6163 lds from old Pac\n-00070ae0: 6b61 6769 6e67 204d 616e 7561 6c2c 2020 kaging Manual, \n-00070af0: 4e65 7874 3a20 436f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 Next: Configurat\n-00070b00: 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 2068 616e 646c 696e ion file handlin\n-00070b10: 6720 6672 6f6d 206f 6c64 2050 6163 6b61 g from old Packa\n-00070b20: 6769 6e67 204d 616e 7561 6c2c 2020 5072 ging Manual, Pr\n-00070b30: 6576 3a20 536f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 ev: Source packa\n-00070b40: 6765 7320 6672 6f6d 206f 6c64 2050 6163 ges from old Pac\n-00070b50: 6b61 6769 6e67 204d 616e 7561 6c2c 2020 kaging Manual, \n-00070b60: 5570 3a20 546f 700a 0a31 3620 436f 6e74 Up: Top..16 Cont\n-00070b70: 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 7320 616e 6420 7468 rol files and th\n-00070b80: 6569 7220 6669 656c 6473 2028 6672 6f6d eir fields (from\n-00070b90: 206f 6c64 2050 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 204d old Packaging M\n-00070ba0: 616e 7561 6c29 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a anual).*********\n-00070bb0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-00070bc0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-00070bd0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-00070be0: 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 4d61 6e79 206f 6620 7468 ****..Many of th\n-00070bf0: 6520 746f 6f6c 7320 696e 2074 6865 20e2 e tools in the .\n-00070c00: 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 7375 6974 6520 ..dpkg... suite \n-00070c10: 6d61 6e69 7075 6c61 7465 2064 6174 6120 manipulate data \n-00070c20: 696e 2061 2063 6f6d 6d6f 6e0a 666f 726d in a common.form\n-00070c30: 6174 2c20 6b6e 6f77 6e20 6173 2063 6f6e at, known as con\n-00070c40: 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 2e20 2042 696e trol files. 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It...s sa\n-00073f60: 6665 2074 6f20 6164 6420 7468 6520 6469 fe to add the di\n-00073f70: 7665 7273 696f 6e20 756e 636f 6e64 6974 version uncondit\n-00073f80: 696f 6e61 6c6c 7920 6f6e 2075 7067 7261 ionally on upgra\n-00073f90: 6465 730a 7369 6e63 6520 6974 2077 696c des.since it wil\n-00073fa0: 6c20 6265 206c 6566 7420 756e 6368 616e l be left unchan\n-00073fb0: 6765 6420 6966 2069 7420 616c 7265 6164 ged if it alread\n-00073fc0: 7920 6578 6973 7473 2c20 6275 7420 e280 y exists, but ..\n-00073fd0: 9864 706b 672d 6469 7665 7274 e280 990a .dpkg-divert....\n-00073fe0: 7769 6c6c 2064 6973 706c 6179 2061 206d will display a m\n-00073ff0: 6573 7361 6765 2e20 2054 6f20 7375 7070 essage. To supp\n-00074000: 7265 7373 2074 6861 7420 6d65 7373 6167 ress that messag\n-00074010: 652c 206d 616b 6520 7468 6520 636f 6d6d e, make the comm\n-00074020: 616e 640a 636f 6e64 6974 696f 6e61 6c20 and.conditional \n-00074030: 6f6e 2074 6865 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2066 on the version f\n-00074040: 726f 6d20 7768 6963 6820 7468 6520 7061 rom which the pa\n-00074050: 636b 6167 6520 6973 2062 6569 6e67 2075 ckage is being u\n-00074060: 7067 7261 6465 643a 0a0a 2020 2020 2069 pgraded:.. i\n-00074070: 6620 5b20 7570 6772 6164 6520 213d 2022 f [ upgrade != \"\n-00074080: 2431 2220 5d20 7c7c 2064 706b 6720 2d2d $1\" ] || dpkg --\n-00074090: 636f 6d70 6172 652d 7665 7273 696f 6e73 compare-versions\n-000740a0: 2022 2432 2220 6c74 2031 2e30 2d32 3b20 \"$2\" lt 1.0-2; \n-000740b0: 7468 656e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 6470 then. dp\n-000740c0: 6b67 2d64 6976 6572 7420 2d2d 7061 636b kg-divert --pack\n-000740d0: 6167 6520 736d 6169 6c77 7261 7070 6572 age smailwrapper\n-000740e0: 202d 2d61 6464 202d 2d72 656e 616d 6520 --add --rename \n-000740f0: 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 202d \\. -\n-00074100: 2d64 6976 6572 7420 2f75 7372 2f73 6269 -divert /usr/sbi\n-00074110: 6e2f 736d 6169 6c2e 7265 616c 202f 7573 n/smail.real /us\n-00074120: 722f 7362 696e 2f73 6d61 696c 0a20 2020 r/sbin/smail. \n-00074130: 2020 6669 0a0a 7768 6572 6520 e280 9831 fi..where ...1\n-00074140: 2e30 2d32 e280 9920 6973 2074 6865 2076 .0-2... is the v\n-00074150: 6572 7369 6f6e 2061 7420 7768 6963 6820 ersion at which \n-00074160: 7468 6520 6469 7665 7273 696f 6e20 7761 the diversion wa\n-00074170: 7320 6669 7273 7420 6164 6465 6420 746f s first added to\n-00074180: 0a74 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2052 .the package. R\n-00074190: 756e 6e69 6e67 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 unning the comma\n-000741a0: 6e64 2064 7572 696e 6720 6162 6f72 742d nd during abort-\n-000741b0: 7570 6772 6164 6520 6973 2070 6f69 6e74 upgrade is point\n-000741c0: 6c65 7373 2062 7574 0a68 6172 6d6c 6573 less but.harmles\n-000741d0: 732e 0a0a 5468 6520 706f 7374 726d 2068 s...The postrm h\n-000741e0: 6173 2074 6f20 646f 2074 6865 2072 6576 as to do the rev\n-000741f0: 6572 7365 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 6966 205b erse:.. if [\n-00074200: 2072 656d 6f76 6520 3d20 2224 3122 202d remove = \"$1\" -\n-00074210: 6f20 6162 6f72 742d 696e 7374 616c 6c20 o abort-install \n-00074220: 3d20 2224 3122 202d 6f20 6469 7361 7070 = \"$1\" -o disapp\n-00074230: 6561 7220 3d20 2224 3122 205d 3b20 7468 ear = \"$1\" ]; th\n-00074240: 656e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 6470 6b67 en. dpkg\n-00074250: 2d64 6976 6572 7420 2d2d 7061 636b 6167 -divert --packag\n-00074260: 6520 736d 6169 6c77 7261 7070 6572 202d e smailwrapper -\n-00074270: 2d72 656d 6f76 6520 2d2d 7265 6e61 6d65 -remove --rename\n-00074280: 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \\. \n-00074290: 2d2d 6469 7665 7274 202f 7573 722f 7362 --divert /usr/sb\n-000742a0: 696e 2f73 6d61 696c 2e72 6561 6c20 2f75 in/smail.real /u\n-000742b0: 7372 2f73 6269 6e2f 736d 6169 6c0a 2020 sr/sbin/smail. \n-000742c0: 2020 2066 690a 0a49 6620 7468 6520 6469 fi..If the di\n-000742d0: 7665 7273 696f 6e20 7761 7320 6164 6465 version was adde\n-000742e0: 6420 6174 2061 2070 6172 7469 6375 6c61 d at a particula\n-000742f0: 7220 7665 7273 696f 6e2c 2074 6865 2070 r version, the p\n-00074300: 6f73 7472 6d20 7368 6f75 6c64 0a61 6c73 ostrm should.als\n-00074310: 6f20 6861 6e64 6c65 2074 6865 2066 6169 o handle the fai\n-00074320: 6c75 7265 2063 6173 6520 6f66 2075 7067 lure case of upg\n-00074330: 7261 6469 6e67 2066 726f 6d20 616e 206f rading from an o\n-00074340: 6c64 6572 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2028 756e lder version (un\n-00074350: 6c65 7373 0a74 6865 206f 6c64 6572 2076 less.the older v\n-00074360: 6572 7369 6f6e 2069 7320 736f 206f 6c64 ersion is so old\n-00074370: 2074 6861 7420 6469 7265 6374 2075 7067 that direct upg\n-00074380: 7261 6465 7320 6172 6520 6e6f 206c 6f6e rades are no lon\n-00074390: 6765 720a 7375 7070 6f72 7465 6429 3a0a ger.supported):.\n-000743a0: 0a20 2020 2020 6966 205b 2061 626f 7274 . if [ abort\n-000743b0: 2d75 7067 7261 6465 203d 2022 2431 2220 -upgrade = \"$1\" \n-000743c0: 5d20 2626 2064 706b 6720 2d2d 636f 6d70 ] && dpkg --comp\n-000743d0: 6172 652d 7665 7273 696f 6e73 2022 2432 are-versions \"$2\n-000743e0: 2220 6c74 2031 2e30 2d32 3b20 7468 656e \" lt 1.0-2; then\n-000743f0: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 6470 6b67 2d64 . dpkg-d\n-00074400: 6976 6572 7420 2d2d 7061 636b 6167 6520 ivert --package \n-00074410: 736d 6169 6c77 7261 7070 6572 202d 2d72 smailwrapper --r\n-00074420: 656d 6f76 6520 2d2d 7265 6e61 6d65 205c emove --rename \\\n-00074430: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d . --\n-00074440: 6469 7665 7274 202f 7573 722f 7362 696e divert /usr/sbin\n-00074450: 2f73 6d61 696c 2e72 6561 6c20 2f75 7372 /smail.real /usr\n-00074460: 2f73 6269 6e2f 736d 6169 6c0a 2020 2020 /sbin/smail. \n-00074470: 2066 690a 0a77 6865 7265 20e2 8098 312e fi..where ...1.\n-00074480: 302d 32e2 8099 2069 7320 7468 6520 7665 0-2... is the ve\n-00074490: 7273 696f 6e20 6174 2077 6869 6368 2074 rsion at which t\n-000744a0: 6865 2064 6976 6572 7369 6f6e 2077 6173 he diversion was\n-000744b0: 2066 6972 7374 2061 6464 6564 2074 6f0a first added to.\n-000744c0: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 652e 2020 5468 the package. 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Se\n-00074780: 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 4269 6e61 7279 2070 e *note Binary p\n-00074790: 6163 6b61 6765 733a 0a33 332e 2066 6f72 ackages:.33. for\n-000747a0: 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f more informatio\n-000747b0: 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 n.....File: debi\n-000747c0: 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 an-policy.info, \n-000747d0: 204e 6f64 653a 2044 6562 6961 6e20 506f Node: Debian Po\n-000747e0: 6c69 6379 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2070 726f licy changes pro\n-000747f0: 6365 7373 2c20 204e 6578 743a 204d 6169 cess, Next: Mai\n-00074800: 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 2066 ntainer script f\n-00074810: 6c6f 7763 6861 7274 732c 2020 5072 6576 lowcharts, Prev\n-00074820: 3a20 4469 7665 7273 696f 6e73 202d 206f : Diversions - o\n-00074830: 7665 7272 6964 696e 6720 6120 7061 636b verriding a pack\n-00074840: 6167 65e2 8099 7320 7665 7273 696f 6e20 age...s version \n-00074850: 6f66 2061 2066 696c 6520 6672 6f6d 206f of a file from o\n-00074860: 6c64 2050 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 204d 616e ld Packaging Man\n-00074870: 7561 6c2c 2020 5570 3a20 546f 700a 0a32 ual, Up: Top..2\n-00074880: 3020 4465 6269 616e 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 0 Debian Policy \n-00074890: 6368 616e 6765 7320 7072 6f63 6573 730a changes process.\n-000748a0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-000748b0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-000748c0: 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a 2049 6e74 ..* Menu:..* Int\n-000748d0: 726f 6475 6374 696f 6e3a 2049 6e74 726f roduction: Intro\n-000748e0: 6475 6374 696f 6e3c 333e 2e0a 2a20 4368 duction<3>..* Ch\n-000748f0: 616e 6765 2047 6f61 6c73 3a3a 0a2a 2043 ange Goals::.* C\n-00074900: 7572 7265 6e74 2050 726f 6365 7373 3a3a urrent Process::\n-00074910: 0a2a 204f 7468 6572 2054 6167 733a 3a0a .* Other Tags::.\n-00074920: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d ...File: debian-\n-00074930: 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f policy.info, No\n-00074940: 6465 3a20 496e 7472 6f64 7563 7469 6f6e de: Introduction\n-00074950: 3c33 3e2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4368 616e <3>, Next: Chan\n-00074960: 6765 2047 6f61 6c73 2c20 2055 703a 2044 ge Goals, Up: D\n-00074970: 6562 6961 6e20 506f 6c69 6379 2063 6861 ebian Policy cha\n-00074980: 6e67 6573 2070 726f 6365 7373 0a0a 3230 nges process..20\n-00074990: 2e31 2049 6e74 726f 6475 6374 696f 6e0a .1 Introduction.\n-000749a0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-000749b0: 3d0a 0a54 6f20 696e 7472 6f64 7563 6520 =..To introduce \n-000749c0: 6120 6368 616e 6765 2069 6e20 7468 6520 a change in the \n-000749d0: 6375 7272 656e 7420 4465 6269 616e 2050 current Debian P\n-000749e0: 6f6c 6963 792c 2074 6865 2063 6861 6e67 olicy, the chang\n-000749f0: 6520 7072 6f70 6f73 616c 0a68 6173 2074 e proposal.has t\n-00074a00: 6f20 676f 2074 6872 6f75 6768 2061 2063 o go through a c\n-00074a10: 6572 7461 696e 2070 726f 6365 7373 2e20 ertain process. \n-00074a20: 2028 3129 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d (1).. -------\n-00074a30: 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d --- Footnotes --\n-00074a40: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 --------.. (1)\n-00074a50: 2054 6869 7320 7072 6f63 6573 7320 7761 This process wa\n-00074a60: 7320 6f72 6967 696e 616c 6c79 2064 6576 s originally dev\n-00074a70: 656c 6f70 6564 2062 7920 4d61 7267 6172 eloped by Margar\n-00074a80: 6974 6120 4d61 6e74 6572 6f6c 612c 0a43 ita Manterola,.C\n-00074a90: 6c69 6e74 2041 6461 6d73 2c20 5275 7373 lint Adams, Russ\n-00074aa0: 2041 6c6c 6265 7279 2061 6e64 204d 616e Allbery and Man\n-00074ab0: 6f6a 2053 7269 7661 7374 6176 612e 2020 oj Srivastava. \n-00074ac0: 496e 2032 3031 372c 2053 6561 6e20 5768 In 2017, Sean Wh\n-00074ad0: 6974 746f 6e0a 6465 7072 6563 6174 6564 itton.deprecated\n-00074ae0: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6973 7375 65e2 8099 the ...issue...\n-00074af0: 2075 7365 7274 6167 2061 6e64 2061 6464 usertag and add\n-00074b00: 6564 2075 7365 206f 6620 7468 6520 e280 ed use of the ..\n-00074b10: 986d 6f72 6569 6e66 6fe2 8099 2074 6167 .moreinfo... tag\n-00074b20: 2c0a 6166 7465 7220 6469 7363 7573 7369 ,.after discussi\n-00074b30: 6f6e 7320 6174 2044 6562 436f 6e66 3137 ons at DebConf17\n-00074b40: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 .....File: debia\n-00074b50: 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 n-policy.info, \n-00074b60: 4e6f 6465 3a20 4368 616e 6765 2047 6f61 Node: Change Goa\n-00074b70: 6c73 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2043 7572 7265 ls, Next: Curre\n-00074b80: 6e74 2050 726f 6365 7373 2c20 2050 7265 nt Process, Pre\n-00074b90: 763a 2049 6e74 726f 6475 6374 696f 6e3c v: Introduction<\n-00074ba0: 333e 2c20 2055 703a 2044 6562 6961 6e20 3>, Up: Debian \n-00074bb0: 506f 6c69 6379 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2070 Policy changes p\n-00074bc0: 726f 6365 7373 0a0a 3230 2e32 2043 6861 rocess..20.2 Cha\n-00074bd0: 6e67 6520 476f 616c 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d nge Goals.======\n-00074be0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a20 2020 ===========.. \n-00074bf0: 2d20 5468 6520 6368 616e 6765 2073 686f - The change sho\n-00074c00: 756c 6420 6265 2074 6563 686e 6963 616c uld be technical\n-00074c10: 6c79 2063 6f72 7265 6374 2c20 616e 6420 ly correct, and \n-00074c20: 636f 6e73 6973 7465 6e74 2077 6974 6820 consistent with \n-00074c30: 7468 650a 2020 2020 2072 6573 7420 6f66 the. rest of\n-00074c40: 2074 6865 2070 6f6c 6963 7920 646f 6375 the policy docu\n-00074c50: 6d65 6e74 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6d65 616e ment. 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The\n-00075250: 7365 2073 7461 7465 7320 6172 650a 6465 se states are.de\n-00075260: 6e6f 7465 6420 7468 726f 7567 6820 6569 noted through ei\n-00075270: 7468 6572 2075 7365 7274 6167 7320 6f66 ther usertags of\n-00075280: 2074 6865 0a3c 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c the. user or\n-000752b0: 2c20 666f 7220 e280 986d 6f72 6569 6e66 , for ...moreinf\n-000752c0: 6fe2 8099 2c20 e280 9870 6174 6368 e280 o..., ...patch..\n-000752d0: 992c 0ae2 8098 7065 6e64 696e 67e2 8099 .,....pending...\n-000752e0: 2c20 616e 6420 e280 9877 6f6e 7466 6978 , and ...wontfix\n-000752f0: e280 992c 2072 6567 756c 6172 2074 6167 ..., regular tag\n-00075300: 732e 0a0a 4375 7272 656e 7420 6c69 7374 s...Current list\n-00075310: 206f 6620 6275 6773 2831 290a 0a54 6865 of bugs(1)..The\n-00075320: 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 6465 6c65 6761 7465 Policy delegate\n-00075330: 7320 6172 6520 7265 7370 6f6e 7369 626c s are responsibl\n-00075340: 6520 666f 7220 6d61 6e61 6769 6e67 2074 e for managing t\n-00075350: 6865 2074 6167 7320 6f6e 2062 7567 7320 he tags on bugs \n-00075360: 616e 640a 7769 6c6c 2075 7064 6174 6520 and.will update \n-00075370: 7461 6773 2061 7320 6e65 7720 6275 6773 tags as new bugs\n-00075380: 2061 7265 2073 7562 6d69 7474 6564 206f are submitted o\n-00075390: 7220 6173 2061 6374 6976 6974 7920 6861 r as activity ha\n-000753a0: 7070 656e 7320 6f6e 0a62 7567 732e 2020 ppens on.bugs. \n-000753b0: 416c 6c20 4465 6269 616e 2044 6576 656c All Debian Devel\n-000753c0: 6f70 6572 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2066 6565 opers should fee\n-000753d0: 6c20 6672 6565 2074 6f20 6164 6420 7468 l free to add th\n-000753e0: 6520 7365 636f 6e64 6564 2074 6167 2061 e seconded tag a\n-000753f0: 730a 6465 7363 7269 6265 6420 6265 6c6f s.described belo\n-00075400: 772e 2020 4f74 6865 7220 7461 6773 2073 w. Other tags s\n-00075410: 686f 756c 6420 6265 2063 6861 6e67 6564 hould be changed\n-00075420: 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 636f 6f72 6469 with the coordi\n-00075430: 6e61 7469 6f6e 206f 660a 7468 6520 506f nation of.the Po\n-00075440: 6c69 6379 2054 6561 6d2e 0a0a 2a20 4d65 licy Team...* Me\n-00075450: 6e75 3a0a 0a2a 2053 7461 7465 2041 3b20 nu:..* State A; \n-00075460: 4d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e More information\n-00075470: 2072 6571 7569 7265 643a 2053 7461 7465 required: State\n-00075480: 2041 204d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 A More informat\n-00075490: 696f 6e20 7265 7175 6972 6564 2e0a 2a20 ion required..* \n-000754a0: 5374 6174 6520 423b 2044 6973 6375 7373 State B; Discuss\n-000754b0: 696f 6e3a 2053 7461 7465 2042 2044 6973 ion: State B Dis\n-000754c0: 6375 7373 696f 6e2e 0a2a 2053 7461 7465 cussion..* State\n-000754d0: 2043 3b20 5072 6f70 6f73 616c 3a20 5374 C; Proposal: St\n-000754e0: 6174 6520 4320 5072 6f70 6f73 616c 2e0a ate C Proposal..\n-000754f0: 2a20 5374 6174 6520 443b 2057 6f72 6469 * State D; Wordi\n-00075500: 6e67 2070 726f 706f 7365 643a 2053 7461 ng proposed: Sta\n-00075510: 7465 2044 2057 6f72 6469 6e67 2070 726f te D Wording pro\n-00075520: 706f 7365 642e 0a2a 2053 7461 7465 2045 posed..* State E\n-00075530: 3b20 5365 636f 6e64 6564 3a20 5374 6174 ; Seconded: Stat\n-00075540: 6520 4520 5365 636f 6e64 6564 2e0a 2a20 e E Seconded..* \n-00075550: 5374 6174 6520 463b 2041 6363 6570 7465 State F; Accepte\n-00075560: 643a 2053 7461 7465 2046 2041 6363 6570 d: State F Accep\n-00075570: 7465 642e 0a2a 2053 7461 7465 2047 3b20 ted..* State G; \n-00075580: 5265 6a65 6374 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4720 Reject: State G \n-00075590: 5265 6a65 6374 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d Reject... ----\n-000755a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 ------ Footnotes\n-000755b0: 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 ----------.. \n-000755c0: 2831 2920 0a68 7474 7073 3a2f 2f62 7567 (1) .https://bug\n-000755d0: 732e 6465 6269 616e 2e6f 7267 2f63 6769 s.debian.org/cgi\n-000755e0: 2d62 696e 2f70 6b67 7265 706f 7274 2e63 -bin/pkgreport.c\n-000755f0: 6769 3f73 7263 3d64 6562 6961 6e2d 706f gi?src=debian-po\n-00075600: 6c69 6379 2670 656e 642d 6578 633d 646f licy&pend-exc=do\n-00075610: 6e65 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 ne....File: debi\n-00075620: 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 an-policy.info, \n-00075630: 204e 6f64 653a 2053 7461 7465 2041 204d Node: State A M\n-00075640: 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 ore information \n-00075650: 7265 7175 6972 6564 2c20 204e 6578 743a required, Next:\n-00075660: 2053 7461 7465 2042 2044 6973 6375 7373 State B Discuss\n-00075670: 696f 6e2c 2020 5570 3a20 4375 7272 656e ion, Up: Curren\n-00075680: 7420 5072 6f63 6573 730a 0a32 302e 332e t Process..20.3.\n-00075690: 3120 5374 6174 6520 413a 204d 6f72 6520 1 State A: More \n-000756a0: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 7265 7175 information requ\n-000756b0: 6972 6564 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ired.-----------\n-000756c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-000756d0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a --------------..\n-000756e0: 5468 6520 506f 6c69 6379 2064 656c 6567 The Policy deleg\n-000756f0: 6174 6573 2061 7265 2075 6e61 626c 6520 ates are unable \n-00075700: 746f 2064 6574 6572 6d69 6e65 2077 6865 to determine whe\n-00075710: 7468 6572 2074 6865 2062 7567 2069 7320 ther the bug is \n-00075720: 7265 616c 6c79 2061 0a50 6f6c 6963 7920 really a.Policy \n-00075730: 6d61 7474 6572 2c20 6f72 206a 7564 6765 matter, or judge\n-00075740: 2074 6861 7420 7468 6572 6520 6172 6520 that there are \n-00075750: 6d69 7373 696e 6720 6465 7461 696c 7320 missing details \n-00075760: 7468 6174 2077 6f75 6c64 0a70 7265 7665 that would.preve\n-00075770: 6e74 2061 2066 7275 6974 6675 6c20 6469 nt a fruitful di\n-00075780: 7363 7573 7369 6f6e 2028 616e 6420 6d61 scussion (and ma\n-00075790: 7920 7265 7375 6c74 2069 6e20 6120 636f y result in a co\n-000757a0: 6e66 7573 6564 2061 6e64 0a75 6e68 656c nfused and.unhel\n-000757b0: 7066 756c 2064 6973 6375 7373 696f 6e29 pful discussion)\n-000757c0: 2e0a 0a50 6f6c 6963 7920 6465 6c65 6761 ...Policy delega\n-000757d0: 7465 7320 6173 6b20 7468 6520 6f72 6967 tes ask the orig\n-000757e0: 696e 616c 2073 7562 6d69 7474 6572 2074 inal submitter t\n-000757f0: 6f20 7072 6f76 6964 6520 7468 6520 6d69 o provide the mi\n-00075800: 7373 696e 670a 6465 7461 696c 732e 2020 ssing.details. \n-00075810: 4f74 6865 7273 2061 7265 2061 736b 6564 Others are asked\n-00075820: 2074 6f20 7265 6672 6169 6e20 6672 6f6d to refrain from\n-00075830: 2064 6973 6375 7373 696e 6720 7768 6174 discussing what\n-00075840: 6576 6572 2074 6865 7920 7461 6b65 0a74 ever they take.t\n-00075850: 6865 2069 7373 7565 2074 6f20 6265 2c20 he issue to be, \n-00075860: 6c69 6d69 7469 6e67 2074 6865 6972 2070 limiting their p\n-00075870: 6f73 7469 6e67 7320 746f 2061 7474 656d ostings to attem\n-00075880: 7074 7320 746f 2073 7570 706c 7920 7468 pts to supply th\n-00075890: 650a 6d69 7373 696e 6720 6465 7461 696c e.missing detail\n-000758a0: 732e 0a0a 5441 473a 206d 6f72 6569 6e66 s...TAG: moreinf\n-000758b0: 6f28 3129 0a0a 5768 6174 206e 6565 6473 o(1)..What needs\n-000758c0: 2074 6f20 6861 7070 656e 206e 6578 743a to happen next:\n-000758d0: 2053 7562 6d69 7474 6572 2028 6f72 2073 Submitter (or s\n-000758e0: 6f6d 656f 6e65 2065 6c73 6529 2070 726f omeone else) pro\n-000758f0: 7669 6465 7320 7468 650a 7265 7175 6573 vides the.reques\n-00075900: 7465 6420 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 ted information \n-00075910: 7769 7468 696e 2033 3020 6461 7973 2c20 within 30 days, \n-00075920: 6f72 2074 6865 2062 7567 2069 7320 636c or the bug is cl\n-00075930: 6f73 6564 2e0a 0a54 6865 206d 616a 6f72 osed...The major\n-00075940: 6974 7920 6f66 2062 7567 7320 7769 6c6c ity of bugs will\n-00075950: 2073 6b69 7020 7468 6973 2073 7461 6765 skip this stage\n-00075960: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ... ----------\n-00075970: 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes -----\n-00075980: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 0a68 -----.. (1) .h\n-00075990: 7474 7073 3a2f 2f62 7567 732e 6465 6269 ttps://bugs.debi\n-000759a0: 616e 2e6f 7267 2f63 6769 2d62 696e 2f70 an.org/cgi-bin/p\n-000759b0: 6b67 7265 706f 7274 2e63 6769 3f73 7263 kgreport.cgi?src\n-000759c0: 3d64 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2670 =debian-policy&p\n-000759d0: 656e 642d 6578 633d 646f 6e65 2674 6167 end-exc=done&tag\n-000759e0: 3d6d 6f72 6569 6e66 6f0a 0a1f 0a46 696c =moreinfo....Fil\n-000759f0: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n-00075a00: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5374 .info, Node: St\n-00075a10: 6174 6520 4220 4469 7363 7573 7369 6f6e ate B Discussion\n-00075a20: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2053 7461 7465 2043 , Next: State C\n-00075a30: 2050 726f 706f 7361 6c2c 2020 5072 6576 Proposal, Prev\n-00075a40: 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4120 4d6f 7265 2069 : State A More i\n-00075a50: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2072 6571 7569 nformation requi\n-00075a60: 7265 642c 2020 5570 3a20 4375 7272 656e red, Up: Curren\n-00075a70: 7420 5072 6f63 6573 730a 0a32 302e 332e t Process..20.3.\n-00075a80: 3220 5374 6174 6520 423a 2044 6973 6375 2 State B: Discu\n-00075a90: 7373 696f 6e0a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ssion.----------\n-00075aa0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00075ab0: 0a0a 4469 7363 7573 7320 7265 6d65 6479 ..Discuss remedy\n-00075ac0: 2e20 2041 6c74 6572 6e61 7465 2070 726f . Alternate pro\n-00075ad0: 706f 7361 6c73 2e20 2044 6973 6375 7373 posals. Discuss\n-00075ae0: 696f 6e20 6775 6964 6564 2062 7920 6465 ion guided by de\n-00075af0: 6c65 6761 7465 732e 0a54 6865 7265 2073 legates..There s\n-00075b00: 686f 756c 6420 6265 2061 2063 6c65 6172 hould be a clear\n-00075b10: 2074 696d 6520 6c69 6d69 7420 746f 2074 time limit to t\n-00075b20: 6869 7320 7374 6167 652c 2062 7574 2061 his stage, but a\n-00075b30: 7320 7965 7420 7765 2068 6176 6520 6e6f s yet we have no\n-00075b40: 740a 7365 7420 6f6e 652e 0a0a 5441 473a t.set one...TAG:\n-00075b50: 2064 6973 6375 7373 696f 6e28 3129 0a0a discussion(1)..\n-00075b60: 5768 6174 206e 6565 6473 2074 6f20 6861 What needs to ha\n-00075b70: 7070 656e 206e 6578 743a 2052 6561 6368 ppen next: Reach\n-00075b80: 2061 2063 6f6e 636c 7573 696f 6e20 616e a conclusion an\n-00075b90: 6420 636f 6e73 656e 7375 7320 696e 2074 d consensus in t\n-00075ba0: 6865 0a64 6973 6375 7373 696f 6e20 616e he.discussion an\n-00075bb0: 6420 6d61 6b65 2061 2066 696e 616c 2070 d make a final p\n-00075bc0: 726f 706f 7361 6c20 666f 7220 7768 6174 roposal for what\n-00075bd0: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2063 6861 6e67 should be chang\n-00075be0: 6564 2028 6966 0a61 6e79 7468 696e 6729 ed (if.anything)\n-00075bf0: 2c20 6d6f 7669 6e67 2074 6f20 7468 6520 , moving to the \n-00075c00: 7072 6f70 6f73 616c 2074 6167 2e0a 0a20 proposal tag... \n-00075c10: 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f ---------- Foo\n-00075c20: 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d tnotes ---------\n-00075c30: 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 0a68 7474 7073 -.. (1) .https\n-00075c40: 3a2f 2f62 7567 732e 6465 6269 616e 2e6f ://bugs.debian.o\n-00075c50: 7267 2f63 6769 2d62 696e 2f70 6b67 7265 rg/cgi-bin/pkgre\n-00075c60: 706f 7274 2e63 6769 3f73 7263 3d64 6562 port.cgi?src=deb\n-00075c70: 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2670 656e 642d ian-policy&pend-\n-00075c80: 6578 633d 646f 6e65 2674 6167 3d64 6973 exc=done&tag=dis\n-00075c90: 6375 7373 696f 6e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a cussion....File:\n-00075ca0: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n-00075cb0: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5374 6174 nfo, Node: Stat\n-00075cc0: 6520 4320 5072 6f70 6f73 616c 2c20 204e e C Proposal, N\n-00075cd0: 6578 743a 2053 7461 7465 2044 2057 6f72 ext: State D Wor\n-00075ce0: 6469 6e67 2070 726f 706f 7365 642c 2020 ding proposed, \n-00075cf0: 5072 6576 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4220 4469 Prev: State B Di\n-00075d00: 7363 7573 7369 6f6e 2c20 2055 703a 2043 scussion, Up: C\n-00075d10: 7572 7265 6e74 2050 726f 6365 7373 0a0a urrent Process..\n-00075d20: 3230 2e33 2e33 2053 7461 7465 2043 3a20 20.3.3 State C: \n-00075d30: 5072 6f70 6f73 616c 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d Proposal.-------\n-00075d40: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00075d50: 2d0a 0a41 2066 696e 616c 2070 726f 706f -..A final propo\n-00075d60: 7361 6c20 6861 7320 656d 6572 6765 6420 sal has emerged \n-00075d70: 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 2064 6973 6375 7373 from the discuss\n-00075d80: 696f 6e2c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 7265 2069 ion, and there i\n-00075d90: 7320 6120 726f 7567 680a 636f 6e73 656e s a rough.consen\n-00075da0: 7375 7320 6f6e 2068 6f77 2074 6f20 7072 sus on how to pr\n-00075db0: 6f63 6565 6420 746f 2072 6573 6f6c 7665 oceed to resolve\n-00075dc0: 2074 6865 2069 7373 7565 2e0a 0a54 4147 the issue...TAG\n-00075dd0: 3a20 7072 6f70 6f73 616c 2831 290a 0a57 : proposal(1)..W\n-00075de0: 6861 7420 6e65 6564 7320 746f 2068 6170 hat needs to hap\n-00075df0: 7065 6e20 6e65 7874 3a20 5072 6f76 6964 pen next: Provid\n-00075e00: 6564 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 726f 7567 ed that the roug\n-00075e10: 6820 636f 6e73 656e 7375 7320 7065 7273 h consensus pers\n-00075e20: 6973 7473 2c0a 6465 7665 6c6f 7020 6120 ists,.develop a \n-00075e30: 7061 7463 6820 6167 6169 6e73 7420 7468 patch against th\n-00075e40: 6520 6375 7272 656e 7420 506f 6c69 6379 e current Policy\n-00075e50: 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7420 7769 7468 2073 document with s\n-00075e60: 7065 6369 6669 630a 776f 7264 696e 6720 pecific.wording \n-00075e70: 6f66 2074 6865 2063 6861 6e67 652e 2020 of the change. \n-00075e80: 4f66 7465 6e20 7468 6973 2069 7320 646f Often this is do\n-00075e90: 6e65 2069 6e20 636f 6e6a 756e 6374 696f ne in conjunctio\n-00075ea0: 6e20 7769 7468 2074 6865 0a70 726f 706f n with the.propo\n-00075eb0: 7361 6c2c 2069 6e20 7768 6963 6820 6361 sal, in which ca\n-00075ec0: 7365 206f 6e65 206d 6179 2073 6b69 7020 se one may skip \n-00075ed0: 7468 6973 2073 7465 7020 616e 6420 6d6f this step and mo\n-00075ee0: 7665 2064 6972 6563 746c 7920 746f 0a70 ve directly to.p\n-00075ef0: 6174 6368 2074 6167 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d atch tag... --\n-00075f00: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 -------- Footnot\n-00075f10: 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 es ----------.. \n-00075f20: 2020 2831 2920 0a68 7474 7073 3a2f 2f62 (1) .https://b\n-00075f30: 7567 732e 6465 6269 616e 2e6f 7267 2f63 ugs.debian.org/c\n-00075f40: 6769 2d62 696e 2f70 6b67 7265 706f 7274 gi-bin/pkgreport\n-00075f50: 2e63 6769 3f73 7263 3d64 6562 6961 6e2d .cgi?src=debian-\n-00075f60: 706f 6c69 6379 2670 656e 642d 6578 633d policy&pend-exc=\n-00075f70: 646f 6e65 2674 6167 3d70 726f 706f 7361 done&tag=proposa\n-00075f80: 6c0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 l....File: debia\n-00075f90: 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 n-policy.info, \n-00075fa0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4420 576f Node: State D Wo\n-00075fb0: 7264 696e 6720 7072 6f70 6f73 6564 2c20 rding proposed, \n-00075fc0: 204e 6578 743a 2053 7461 7465 2045 2053 Next: State E S\n-00075fd0: 6563 6f6e 6465 642c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 econded, Prev: \n-00075fe0: 5374 6174 6520 4320 5072 6f70 6f73 616c State C Proposal\n-00075ff0: 2c20 2055 703a 2043 7572 7265 6e74 2050 , Up: Current P\n-00076000: 726f 6365 7373 0a0a 3230 2e33 2e34 2053 rocess..20.3.4 S\n-00076010: 7461 7465 2044 3a20 576f 7264 696e 6720 tate D: Wording \n-00076020: 7072 6f70 6f73 6564 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d proposed.-------\n-00076030: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00076040: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a41 2070 6174 ---------..A pat\n-00076050: 6368 2061 6761 696e 7374 2074 6865 2050 ch against the P\n-00076060: 6f6c 6963 7920 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 2072 olicy document r\n-00076070: 6566 6c65 6374 696e 6720 7468 6520 636f eflecting the co\n-00076080: 6e73 656e 7375 7320 6861 7320 6265 656e nsensus has been\n-00076090: 0a63 7265 6174 6564 2061 6e64 2069 7320 .created and is \n-000760a0: 7761 6974 696e 6720 666f 7220 666f 726d waiting for form\n-000760b0: 616c 2073 6563 6f6e 6473 2e20 2054 6865 al seconds. The\n-000760c0: 2073 7461 6e64 6172 6420 7061 7463 6820 standard patch \n-000760d0: 7461 6720 6973 0a75 7365 6420 666f 7220 tag is.used for \n-000760e0: 7468 6973 2073 7461 7465 2c20 7369 6e63 this state, sinc\n-000760f0: 6520 6974 e280 9973 2065 7373 656e 7469 e it...s essenti\n-00076100: 616c 6c79 2065 7175 6976 616c 656e 7420 ally equivalent \n-00076110: 746f 2074 6865 2073 7461 6e64 6172 640a to the standard.\n-00076120: 6d65 616e 696e 6720 6f66 2074 6861 7420 meaning of that \n-00076130: 7461 672e 0a0a 5441 473a 2070 6174 6368 tag...TAG: patch\n-00076140: 2831 290a 0a57 6861 7420 6e65 6564 7320 (1)..What needs \n-00076150: 746f 2068 6170 7065 6e20 6e65 7874 3a20 to happen next: \n-00076160: 5468 6520 7072 6f70 6f73 616c 206e 6565 The proposal nee\n-00076170: 6473 2074 6f20 6265 2072 6576 6965 7765 ds to be reviewe\n-00076180: 6420 616e 640a 7365 636f 6e64 6564 2e20 d and.seconded. \n-00076190: 2041 6e79 2044 6562 6961 6e20 6465 7665 Any Debian deve\n-000761a0: 6c6f 7065 7220 7768 6f20 6167 7265 6573 loper who agrees\n-000761b0: 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 6368 616e 6765 with the change\n-000761c0: 2061 6e64 2074 6865 0a63 6f6e 636c 7573 and the.conclus\n-000761d0: 696f 6e20 6f66 2072 6f75 6768 2063 6f6e ion of rough con\n-000761e0: 7365 6e73 7573 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 sensus from the \n-000761f0: 6469 7363 7573 7369 6f6e 2073 686f 756c discussion shoul\n-00076200: 6420 7361 7920 736f 2069 6e20 7468 650a d say so in the.\n-00076210: 6275 6720 6c6f 6720 6279 2073 6563 6f6e bug log by secon\n-00076220: 6469 6e67 2074 6865 2070 726f 706f 7361 ding the proposa\n-00076230: 6c2e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d l... ---------\n-00076240: 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d - Footnotes ----\n-00076250: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 200a ------.. (1) .\n-00076260: 6874 7470 733a 2f2f 6275 6773 2e64 6562 https://bugs.deb\n-00076270: 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f 6367 692d 6269 6e2f ian.org/cgi-bin/\n-00076280: 706b 6772 6570 6f72 742e 6367 693f 7372 pkgreport.cgi?sr\n-00076290: 633d 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 7926 c=debian-policy&\n-000762a0: 7065 6e64 2d65 7863 3d64 6f6e 6526 7461 pend-exc=done&ta\n-000762b0: 673d 7061 7463 680a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a g=patch....File:\n-000762c0: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n-000762d0: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5374 6174 nfo, Node: Stat\n-000762e0: 6520 4520 5365 636f 6e64 6564 2c20 204e e E Seconded, N\n-000762f0: 6578 743a 2053 7461 7465 2046 2041 6363 ext: State F Acc\n-00076300: 6570 7465 642c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5374 epted, Prev: St\n-00076310: 6174 6520 4420 576f 7264 696e 6720 7072 ate D Wording pr\n-00076320: 6f70 6f73 6564 2c20 2055 703a 2043 7572 oposed, Up: Cur\n-00076330: 7265 6e74 2050 726f 6365 7373 0a0a 3230 rent Process..20\n-00076340: 2e33 2e35 2053 7461 7465 2045 3a20 5365 .3.5 State E: Se\n-00076350: 636f 6e64 6564 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d conded.---------\n-00076360: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a ---------------.\n-00076370: 0a54 6865 2070 726f 706f 7361 6c20 6973 .The proposal is\n-00076380: 2073 6967 6e65 6420 6f66 6620 6f6e 2062 signed off on b\n-00076390: 7920 4e20 4465 6269 616e 2044 6576 656c y N Debian Devel\n-000763a0: 6f70 6572 732e 2020 546f 2073 7461 7274 opers. To start\n-000763b0: 2077 6974 682c 0a77 65e2 8099 7265 2067 with,.we...re g\n-000763c0: 6f69 6e67 2077 6974 6820 4e3d 332c 206d oing with N=3, m\n-000763d0: 6561 6e69 6e67 2074 6861 7420 6966 2074 eaning that if t\n-000763e0: 6872 6565 2044 6562 6961 6e20 4465 7665 hree Debian Deve\n-000763f0: 6c6f 7065 7273 2061 6772 6565 2c20 6e6f lopers agree, no\n-00076400: 740a 6a75 7374 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 t.just with the \n-00076410: 7072 6f70 6f73 616c 2062 7574 2077 6974 proposal but wit\n-00076420: 6820 7468 6520 636f 6e63 6c75 7369 6f6e h the conclusion\n-00076430: 2074 6861 7420 6974 2072 6566 6c65 6374 that it reflect\n-00076440: 730a 636f 6e73 656e 7375 7320 616e 6420 s.consensus and \n-00076450: 6164 6472 6573 7365 7320 7468 6520 6f72 addresses the or\n-00076460: 6967 696e 616c 2069 7373 7565 20e2 8093 iginal issue ...\n-00076470: 2069 7420 6973 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 7265 it is considere\n-00076480: 6420 656c 6967 6962 6c65 0a66 6f72 2069 d eligible.for i\n-00076490: 6e63 6c75 7369 6f6e 2069 6e20 7468 6520 nclusion in the \n-000764a0: 6e65 7874 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 next version of \n-000764b0: 506f 6c69 6379 2e20 2053 696e 6365 2050 Policy. Since P\n-000764c0: 6f6c 6963 7920 6973 2070 6172 746c 7920 olicy is partly \n-000764d0: 610a 7465 6368 6e69 6361 6c20 7072 6f6a a.technical proj\n-000764e0: 6563 7420 676f 7665 726e 616e 6365 206d ect governance m\n-000764f0: 6574 686f 642c 206f 6e65 206d 7573 7420 ethod, one must \n-00076500: 6265 2061 2044 6562 6961 6e20 4465 7665 be a Debian Deve\n-00076510: 6c6f 7065 7220 746f 0a66 6f72 6d61 6c6c loper to.formall\n-00076520: 7920 7365 636f 6e64 2c20 616c 7468 6f75 y second, althou\n-00076530: 6768 2072 6576 6965 7720 616e 6420 6469 gh review and di\n-00076540: 7363 7573 7369 6f6e 2069 7320 7765 6c63 scussion is welc\n-00076550: 6f6d 6520 6672 6f6d 2061 6e79 6f6e 652e ome from anyone.\n-00076560: 0a4f 6e63 6520 7468 6973 2074 6167 2068 .Once this tag h\n-00076570: 6173 2062 6565 6e20 6170 706c 6965 642c as been applied,\n-00076580: 2074 6865 2062 7567 2069 7320 7761 6974 the bug is wait\n-00076590: 696e 6720 666f 7220 6120 506f 6c69 6379 ing for a Policy\n-000765a0: 2074 6561 6d0a 6d65 6d62 6572 2074 6f20 team.member to \n-000765b0: 6170 706c 7920 7468 6520 7061 7463 6820 apply the patch \n-000765c0: 746f 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2072 to the package r\n-000765d0: 6570 6f73 6974 6f72 792e 0a0a 5441 473a epository...TAG:\n-000765e0: 2073 6563 6f6e 6465 6428 3129 0a0a 5768 seconded(1)..Wh\n-000765f0: 6174 206e 6565 6473 2074 6f20 6861 7070 at needs to happ\n-00076600: 656e 206e 6578 743a 2041 2050 6f6c 6963 en next: A Polic\n-00076610: 7920 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2064 6f65 y maintainer doe\n-00076620: 7320 7468 6520 6669 6e61 6c20 7265 7669 s the final revi\n-00076630: 6577 2061 6e64 0a63 6f6e 6669 726d 6174 ew and.confirmat\n-00076640: 696f 6e2c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6e20 6170 ion, and then ap\n-00076650: 706c 6965 7320 7468 6520 7061 7463 6820 plies the patch \n-00076660: 666f 7220 7468 6520 6e65 7874 2050 6f6c for the next Pol\n-00076670: 6963 7920 7265 6c65 6173 652e 0a0a 5468 icy release...Th\n-00076680: 6973 2074 6167 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 7573 is tag is not us\n-00076690: 6564 2076 6572 7920 6d75 6368 2062 6563 ed very much bec\n-000766a0: 6175 7365 206e 6f72 6d61 6c6c 7920 6120 ause normally a \n-000766b0: 506f 6c69 6379 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 Policy maintaine\n-000766c0: 720a 6170 706c 6965 7320 7468 6520 7061 r.applies the pa\n-000766d0: 7463 6820 616e 6420 6d6f 7665 7320 7468 tch and moves th\n-000766e0: 6520 7072 6f70 6f73 616c 2074 6f20 7468 e proposal to th\n-000766f0: 6520 6e65 7874 2073 7461 7465 206f 6e63 e next state onc\n-00076700: 6520 656e 6f75 6768 0a73 6563 6f6e 6473 e enough.seconds\n-00076710: 2061 7265 2072 6561 6368 6564 2e0a 0a20 are reached... \n-00076720: 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f ---------- Foo\n-00076730: 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d tnotes ---------\n-00076740: 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 0a68 7474 7073 -.. (1) .https\n-00076750: 3a2f 2f62 7567 732e 6465 6269 616e 2e6f ://bugs.debian.o\n-00076760: 7267 2f63 6769 2d62 696e 2f70 6b67 7265 rg/cgi-bin/pkgre\n-00076770: 706f 7274 2e63 6769 3f73 7263 3d64 6562 port.cgi?src=deb\n-00076780: 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2670 656e 642d ian-policy&pend-\n-00076790: 6578 633d 646f 6e65 2674 6167 3d73 6563 exc=done&tag=sec\n-000767a0: 6f6e 6465 640a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 onded....File: d\n-000767b0: 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 ebian-policy.inf\n-000767c0: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5374 6174 6520 o, Node: State \n-000767d0: 4620 4163 6365 7074 6564 2c20 204e 6578 F Accepted, Nex\n-000767e0: 743a 2053 7461 7465 2047 2052 656a 6563 t: State G Rejec\n-000767f0: 742c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5374 6174 6520 t, Prev: State \n-00076800: 4520 5365 636f 6e64 6564 2c20 2055 703a E Seconded, Up:\n-00076810: 2043 7572 7265 6e74 2050 726f 6365 7373 Current Process\n-00076820: 0a0a 3230 2e33 2e36 2053 7461 7465 2046 ..20.3.6 State F\n-00076830: 3a20 4163 6365 7074 6564 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d : Accepted.-----\n-00076840: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00076850: 2d2d 2d0a 0a43 6861 6e67 6520 6163 6365 ---..Change acce\n-00076860: 7074 6564 2c20 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 696e pted, will be in\n-00076870: 206e 6578 7420 7570 6c6f 6164 2e20 2054 next upload. T\n-00076880: 6865 2073 7461 6e64 6172 6420 7065 6e64 he standard pend\n-00076890: 696e 6720 7461 6720 6973 0a75 7365 6420 ing tag is.used \n-000768a0: 666f 7220 7468 6973 2073 7461 7465 2073 for this state s\n-000768b0: 696e 6365 2069 7420 6d61 7463 6865 7320 ince it matches \n-000768c0: 7468 6520 7265 6775 6c61 7220 6d65 616e the regular mean\n-000768d0: 696e 6720 6f66 2070 656e 6469 6e67 2e0a ing of pending..\n-000768e0: 0a54 4147 3a20 7065 6e64 696e 6728 3129 .TAG: pending(1)\n-000768f0: 0a0a 5768 6174 206e 6565 6473 2074 6f20 ..What needs to \n-00076900: 6861 7070 656e 206e 6578 743a 2054 6865 happen next: The\n-00076910: 2062 7567 2069 7320 6e6f 7720 696e 2074 bug is now in t\n-00076920: 6865 2077 6169 7469 6e67 2071 7565 7565 he waiting queue\n-00076930: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 0a6e 6578 7420 506f for the.next Po\n-00076940: 6c69 6379 2072 656c 6561 7365 2c20 616e licy release, an\n-00076950: 6420 7468 6572 65e2 8099 7320 6e6f 7468 d there...s noth\n-00076960: 696e 6720 6c65 6674 2074 6f20 646f 2065 ing left to do e\n-00076970: 7863 6570 7420 666f 7220 7570 6c6f 6164 xcept for upload\n-00076980: 2061 0a6e 6577 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f a.new version o\n-00076990: 6620 506f 6c69 6379 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d f Policy... --\n-000769a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 -------- Footnot\n-000769b0: 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 es ----------.. \n-000769c0: 2020 2831 2920 0a68 7474 7073 3a2f 2f62 (1) .https://b\n-000769d0: 7567 732e 6465 6269 616e 2e6f 7267 2f63 ugs.debian.org/c\n-000769e0: 6769 2d62 696e 2f70 6b67 7265 706f 7274 gi-bin/pkgreport\n-000769f0: 2e63 6769 3f73 7263 3d64 6562 6961 6e2d .cgi?src=debian-\n-00076a00: 706f 6c69 6379 2670 656e 642d 6578 633d policy&pend-exc=\n-00076a10: 646f 6e65 2674 6167 3d70 656e 6469 6e67 done&tag=pending\n-00076a20: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e ....File: debian\n-00076a30: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e -policy.info, N\n-00076a40: 6f64 653a 2053 7461 7465 2047 2052 656a ode: State G Rej\n-00076a50: 6563 742c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5374 6174 ect, Prev: Stat\n-00076a60: 6520 4620 4163 6365 7074 6564 2c20 2055 e F Accepted, U\n-00076a70: 703a 2043 7572 7265 6e74 2050 726f 6365 p: Current Proce\n-00076a80: 7373 0a0a 3230 2e33 2e37 2053 7461 7465 ss..20.3.7 State\n-00076a90: 2047 3a20 5265 6a65 6374 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d G: Reject.-----\n-00076aa0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00076ab0: 2d0a 0a52 656a 6563 7465 6420 7072 6f70 -..Rejected prop\n-00076ac0: 6f73 616c 732e 2020 5468 6520 7374 616e osals. The stan\n-00076ad0: 6461 7264 2077 6f6e 7466 6978 2069 7320 dard wontfix is \n-00076ae0: 7573 6564 2066 6f72 2074 6869 7320 7374 used for this st\n-00076af0: 6174 652e 0a4e 6f72 6d61 6c6c 792c 2062 ate..Normally, b\n-00076b00: 7567 7320 696e 2074 6869 7320 7374 6174 ugs in this stat\n-00076b10: 6520 7769 6c6c 206e 6f74 2072 656d 6169 e will not remai\n-00076b20: 6e20 6f70 656e 2028 6578 6365 7074 696e n open (exceptin\n-00076b30: 6720 2773 7461 6c6c 6564 2729 3b0a 696e g 'stalled');.in\n-00076b40: 7374 6561 642c 2061 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 stead, a Policy \n-00076b50: 7465 616d 206d 656d 6265 7220 7769 6c6c team member will\n-00076b60: 2063 6c6f 7365 2074 6865 6d20 7769 7468 close them with\n-00076b70: 2061 6e20 6578 706c 616e 6174 696f 6e2e an explanation.\n-00076b80: 2020 5468 650a 7375 626d 6974 7465 7220 The.submitter \n-00076b90: 6d61 7920 7468 656e 2061 7070 6561 6c20 may then appeal \n-00076ba0: 746f 2074 6865 2074 6563 682d 6374 7465 to the tech-ctte\n-00076bb0: 2069 6620 7468 6579 2073 6f20 6465 7369 if they so desi\n-00076bc0: 7265 2e0a 416c 7465 726e 6174 656c 792c re..Alternately,\n-00076bd0: 2069 7373 7565 7320 6170 7065 616c 6564 issues appealed\n-00076be0: 2074 6f20 7468 6520 7465 6368 2d63 7474 to the tech-ctt\n-00076bf0: 6520 6d61 7920 7265 6d61 696e 206f 7065 e may remain ope\n-00076c00: 6e20 7769 7468 2074 6869 730a 7461 6720 n with this.tag \n-00076c10: 7768 696c 6520 7468 6174 2061 7070 6561 while that appea\n-00076c20: 6c20 7072 6f63 6565 6473 2e0a 0a54 4147 l proceeds...TAG\n-00076c30: 3a20 776f 6e74 6669 7828 3129 0a0a 5765 : wontfix(1)..We\n-00076c40: 206d 6179 2075 7365 206f 6e65 206f 6620 may use one of \n-00076c50: 7468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 7461 the following ta\n-00076c60: 6773 2068 6572 652e 2020 4974 e280 9973 gs here. It...s\n-00076c70: 206e 6f74 2063 6c65 6172 2077 6865 7468 not clear wheth\n-00076c80: 6572 2077 650a 6e65 6564 206d 6f72 6520 er we.need more \n-00076c90: 7461 6773 2066 6f72 2074 6869 7320 7374 tags for this st\n-00076ca0: 6167 652e 0a0a 2764 7562 696f 7573 270a age...'dubious'.\n-00076cb0: 0a20 2020 2020 4e6f 7420 6120 706f 6c69 . Not a poli\n-00076cc0: 6379 206d 6174 7465 720a 0a27 6374 7465 cy matter..'ctte\n-00076cd0: 270a 0a20 2020 2020 5265 6665 7272 6564 '.. Referred\n-00076ce0: 2074 6f20 7468 6520 5465 6368 6e69 6361 to the Technica\n-00076cf0: 6c20 436f 6d6d 6974 7465 6520 2874 6563 l Committee (tec\n-00076d00: 682d 6374 7465 290a 0a27 6465 7665 6c27 h-ctte)..'devel'\n-00076d10: 0a0a 2020 2020 2052 6566 6572 7265 6420 .. Referred \n-00076d20: 746f 2074 6865 2064 6576 656c 6f70 6572 to the developer\n-00076d30: 2062 6f64 790a 0a27 6465 6c65 6761 7465 body..'delegate\n-00076d40: 270a 0a20 2020 2020 5265 6a65 6374 6564 '.. Rejected\n-00076d50: 2062 7920 6120 506f 6c69 6379 2064 656c by a Policy del\n-00076d60: 6567 6174 650a 0a27 6f62 736f 6c65 7465 egate..'obsolete\n-00076d70: 270a 0a20 2020 2020 436f 6e73 656e 7375 '.. Consensu\n-00076d80: 7320 6f6e 2061 2070 726f 706f 7361 6c20 s on a proposal \n-00076d90: 7761 7320 6e6f 7420 666f 7274 6863 6f6d was not forthcom\n-00076da0: 696e 672c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 2062 7567 ing, and the bug\n-00076db0: 2069 7320 746f 2062 650a 2020 2020 2063 is to be. c\n-00076dc0: 6c6f 7365 642e 2020 5468 6f73 6520 7769 losed. Those wi\n-00076dd0: 7368 696e 6720 746f 2072 6573 7461 7274 shing to restart\n-00076de0: 2064 6973 6375 7373 696f 6e20 7368 6f75 discussion shou\n-00076df0: 6c64 206f 7065 6e20 6120 6e65 7720 6275 ld open a new bu\n-00076e00: 672c 0a20 2020 2020 6275 7420 6f6e 6c79 g,. but only\n-00076e10: 2069 6620 7468 6579 2068 6176 6520 6120 if they have a \n-00076e20: 636f 6e63 7265 7465 206e 6577 2063 6861 concrete new cha\n-00076e30: 6e67 6520 7072 6f70 6f73 616c 2e0a 0a27 nge proposal...'\n-00076e40: 7374 616c 6c65 6427 0a0a 2020 2020 2043 stalled'.. C\n-00076e50: 6f6e 7365 6e73 7573 206f 6e20 6120 7072 onsensus on a pr\n-00076e60: 6f70 6f73 616c 2077 6173 206e 6f74 2066 oposal was not f\n-00076e70: 6f72 7468 636f 6d69 6e67 2e20 2048 6f77 orthcoming. How\n-00076e80: 6576 6572 2c20 7468 6520 6275 670a 2020 ever, the bug. \n-00076e90: 2020 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 206b 6570 should be kep\n-00076ea0: 7420 6f70 656e 2c20 6173 2061 2066 6f72 t open, as a for\n-00076eb0: 6d20 6f66 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7461 7469 m of documentati\n-00076ec0: 6f6e 2c20 616e 6420 746f 206d 696e 696d on, and to minim\n-00076ed0: 6973 650a 2020 2020 2074 6865 206e 756d ise. the num\n-00076ee0: 6265 7220 6f66 2064 7570 6c69 6361 7465 ber of duplicate\n-00076ef0: 2066 696c 696e 6773 2e0a 0a57 6861 7420 filings...What \n-00076f00: 6d61 7920 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 6861 7070 may need to happ\n-00076f10: 656e 206e 6578 743a 2054 6865 2062 7567 en next: The bug\n-00076f20: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2063 6c6f 7365 should be close\n-00076f30: 6420 6f6e 6365 2061 2066 696e 616c 0a72 d once a final.r\n-00076f40: 6573 6f6c 7574 696f 6e20 6973 2072 6561 esolution is rea\n-00076f50: 6368 6564 2028 6578 6365 7074 696e 6720 ched (excepting \n-00076f60: 2773 7461 6c6c 6564 2729 2c20 6f72 2072 'stalled'), or r\n-00076f70: 6574 6167 6765 6420 746f 2061 6e0a 6170 etagged to an.ap\n-00076f80: 7072 6f70 7269 6174 6520 7374 6174 6520 propriate state \n-00076f90: 6966 2074 6861 7420 6669 6e61 6c20 7265 if that final re\n-00076fa0: 736f 6c75 7469 6f6e 2072 6576 6572 7365 solution reverse\n-00076fb0: 7320 7468 6520 6465 6369 7369 6f6e 2074 s the decision t\n-00076fc0: 6f0a 7265 6a65 6374 2074 6865 2070 726f o.reject the pro\n-00076fd0: 706f 7361 6c2e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d posal... -----\n-00076fe0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 ----- Footnotes \n-00076ff0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 ----------.. (\n-00077000: 3129 200a 6874 7470 733a 2f2f 6275 6773 1) .https://bugs\n-00077010: 2e64 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f 6367 692d .debian.org/cgi-\n-00077020: 6269 6e2f 706b 6772 6570 6f72 742e 6367 bin/pkgreport.cg\n-00077030: 693f 7372 633d 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c i?src=debian-pol\n-00077040: 6963 7926 7065 6e64 2d65 7863 3d64 6f6e icy&pend-exc=don\n-00077050: 6526 7461 673d 7265 6a65 6374 6564 0a0a e&tag=rejected..\n-00077060: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ..File: debian-p\n-00077070: 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 olicy.info, Nod\n-00077080: 653a 204f 7468 6572 2054 6167 732c 2020 e: Other Tags, \n-00077090: 5072 6576 3a20 4375 7272 656e 7420 5072 Prev: Current Pr\n-000770a0: 6f63 6573 732c 2020 5570 3a20 4465 6269 ocess, Up: Debi\n-000770b0: 616e 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 6368 616e 6765 an Policy change\n-000770c0: 7320 7072 6f63 6573 730a 0a32 302e 3420 s process..20.4 \n-000770d0: 4f74 6865 7220 5461 6773 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d Other Tags.=====\n-000770e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 416c 6c20 ==========..All \n-000770f0: 506f 6c69 6379 2062 7567 7320 6172 6520 Policy bugs are \n-00077100: 6164 6469 7469 6f6e 616c 6c79 2063 6174 additionally cat\n-00077110: 6567 6f72 697a 6564 2062 7920 636c 6173 egorized by clas\n-00077120: 7320 6f66 2062 7567 2e0a 0a54 6865 206e s of bug...The n\n-00077130: 6f72 6d61 7469 7665 2074 6167 2069 7320 ormative tag is \n-00077140: 7573 6564 2066 6f72 2062 7567 7320 7468 used for bugs th\n-00077150: 6174 206d 616b 6520 6e6f 726d 6174 6976 at make normativ\n-00077160: 6520 6368 616e 6765 7320 746f 0a50 6f6c e changes to.Pol\n-00077170: 6963 792c 206d 6561 6e69 6e67 2074 6861 icy, meaning tha\n-00077180: 7420 7468 6520 6469 6374 6174 6573 206f t the dictates o\n-00077190: 6620 506f 6c69 6379 2077 696c 6c20 6368 f Policy will ch\n-000771a0: 616e 6765 2069 6e20 736f 6d65 2066 6173 ange in some fas\n-000771b0: 6869 6f6e 0a61 7320 7061 7274 206f 6620 hion.as part of \n-000771c0: 7468 6520 7265 736f 6c75 7469 6f6e 206f the resolution o\n-000771d0: 6620 7468 6520 6275 6720 6966 2074 6865 f the bug if the\n-000771e0: 2070 726f 706f 7361 6c20 6973 2061 6363 proposal is acc\n-000771f0: 6570 7465 642e 2020 5468 650a 6675 6c6c epted. The.full\n-00077200: 2070 726f 6365 7373 2069 7320 666f 6c6c process is foll\n-00077210: 6f77 6564 2066 6f72 2073 7563 6820 6275 owed for such bu\n-00077220: 6773 2e0a 0a54 4147 3a20 6e6f 726d 6174 gs...TAG: normat\n-00077230: 6976 6528 3129 0a0a 5468 6520 696e 666f ive(1)..The info\n-00077240: 726d 6174 6976 6520 7461 6720 6973 2075 rmative tag is u\n-00077250: 7365 6420 666f 7220 6275 6773 2061 626f sed for bugs abo\n-00077260: 7574 2077 6f72 6469 6e67 2069 7373 7565 ut wording issue\n-00077270: 732c 2074 7970 6f73 2c0a 696e 666f 726d s, typos,.inform\n-00077280: 6174 6976 6520 666f 6f74 6e6f 7465 732c ative footnotes,\n-00077290: 206f 7220 6f74 6865 7220 6368 616e 6765 or other change\n-000772a0: 7320 7468 6174 2064 6f20 6e6f 7420 6166 s that do not af\n-000772b0: 6665 6374 2074 6865 2066 6f72 6d61 6c0a fect the formal.\n-000772c0: 6469 6374 6174 6573 206f 6620 506f 6c69 dictates of Poli\n-000772d0: 6379 2c20 6a75 7374 2074 6865 2070 7265 cy, just the pre\n-000772e0: 7365 6e74 6174 696f 6e2e 2020 5468 6520 sentation. The \n-000772f0: 7361 6d65 2074 6167 7320 6172 6520 7573 same tags are us\n-00077300: 6564 2066 6f72 0a74 6865 7365 2062 7567 ed for.these bug\n-00077310: 7320 666f 7220 636f 6e76 656e 6965 6e63 s for convenienc\n-00077320: 652c 2062 7574 2074 6865 2050 6f6c 6963 e, but the Polic\n-00077330: 7920 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 7320 6d61 y maintainers ma\n-00077340: 7920 6d61 6b65 0a69 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 y make.informati\n-00077350: 7665 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2077 6974 686f ve changes witho\n-00077360: 7574 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2074 6865 ut following the\n-00077370: 2066 756c 6c20 7072 6f63 6573 732e 2020 full process. \n-00077380: 496e 666f 726d 6174 6976 650a 6275 6773 Informative.bugs\n-00077390: 2066 616c 6c20 756e 6465 7220 7468 6569 fall under thei\n-000773a0: 7220 6469 7363 7265 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a54 r discretion...T\n-000773b0: 4147 3a20 696e 666f 726d 6174 6976 6528 AG: informative(\n-000773c0: 3229 0a0a 5468 6520 7061 636b 6167 696e 2)..The packagin\n-000773d0: 6720 7461 6720 6973 2075 7365 6420 666f g tag is used fo\n-000773e0: 7220 6275 6773 2061 626f 7574 2074 6865 r bugs about the\n-000773f0: 2070 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 2061 6e64 2062 packaging and b\n-00077400: 7569 6c64 2070 726f 6365 7373 0a6f 6620 uild process.of \n-00077410: 7468 6520 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 the debian-polic\n-00077420: 7920 4465 6269 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 y Debian package\n-00077430: 2e20 2054 6865 7365 2062 7567 7320 646f . These bugs do\n-00077440: 206e 6f74 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7720 7468 650a not follow the.\n-00077450: 6e6f 726d 616c 2070 726f 6365 7373 2061 normal process a\n-00077460: 6e64 2077 696c 6c20 6e6f 7420 6861 7665 nd will not have\n-00077470: 2074 6865 206f 7468 6572 2074 6167 7320 the other tags \n-00077480: 6578 6365 7074 2066 6f72 2070 656e 6469 except for pendi\n-00077490: 6e67 2061 6e64 0a77 6f6e 7466 6978 2028 ng and.wontfix (\n-000774a0: 7573 6564 2077 6974 6820 7468 6569 7220 used with their \n-000774b0: 6e6f 726d 616c 206d 6561 6e69 6e67 7329 normal meanings)\n-000774c0: 2e0a 0a54 4147 3a20 7061 636b 6167 696e ...TAG: packagin\n-000774d0: 6728 3329 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d g(3).. -------\n-000774e0: 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d --- Footnotes --\n-000774f0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 --------.. (1)\n-00077500: 200a 6874 7470 733a 2f2f 6275 6773 2e64 .https://bugs.d\n-00077510: 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f 6367 692d 6269 ebian.org/cgi-bi\n-00077520: 6e2f 706b 6772 6570 6f72 742e 6367 693f n/pkgreport.cgi?\n-00077530: 7372 633d 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 src=debian-polic\n-00077540: 7926 7065 6e64 2d65 7863 3d64 6f6e 6526 y&pend-exc=done&\n-00077550: 7461 673d 6e6f 726d 6174 6976 650a 0a20 tag=normative.. \n-00077560: 2020 2832 2920 0a68 7474 7073 3a2f 2f62 (2) .https://b\n-00077570: 7567 732e 6465 6269 616e 2e6f 7267 2f63 ugs.debian.org/c\n-00077580: 6769 2d62 696e 2f70 6b67 7265 706f 7274 gi-bin/pkgreport\n-00077590: 2e63 6769 3f73 7263 3d64 6562 6961 6e2d .cgi?src=debian-\n-000775a0: 706f 6c69 6379 2670 656e 642d 6578 633d policy&pend-exc=\n-000775b0: 646f 6e65 2674 6167 3d69 6e66 6f72 6d61 done&tag=informa\n-000775c0: 7469 7665 0a0a 2020 2028 3329 200a 6874 tive.. (3) .ht\n-000775d0: 7470 733a 2f2f 6275 6773 2e64 6562 6961 tps://bugs.debia\n-000775e0: 6e2e 6f72 672f 6367 692d 6269 6e2f 706b n.org/cgi-bin/pk\n-000775f0: 6772 6570 6f72 742e 6367 693f 7372 633d greport.cgi?src=\n-00077600: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 7926 7065 debian-policy&pe\n-00077610: 6e64 2d65 7863 3d64 6f6e 6526 7461 673d nd-exc=done&tag=\n-00077620: 7061 636b 6167 696e 670a 0a1f 0a46 696c packaging....Fil\n-00077630: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n-00077640: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4d61 .info, Node: Ma\n-00077650: 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7420 intainer script \n-00077660: 666c 6f77 6368 6172 7473 2c20 204e 6578 flowcharts, Nex\n-00077670: 743a 2055 7067 7261 6469 6e67 2063 6865 t: Upgrading che\n-00077680: 636b 6c69 7374 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2044 cklist, Prev: D\n-00077690: 6562 6961 6e20 506f 6c69 6379 2063 6861 ebian Policy cha\n-000776a0: 6e67 6573 2070 726f 6365 7373 2c20 2055 nges process, U\n-000776b0: 703a 2054 6f70 0a0a 3231 204d 6169 6e74 p: Top..21 Maint\n-000776c0: 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 2066 6c6f ainer script flo\n-000776d0: 7763 6861 7274 730a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a wcharts.********\n-000776e0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-000776f0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a0a 0a54 6865 2066 6c6f *******..The flo\n-00077700: 7763 6861 7274 7320 2831 2920 696e 636c wcharts (1) incl\n-00077710: 7564 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6973 2061 7070 uded in this app\n-00077720: 656e 6469 7820 7573 6520 7468 6520 666f endix use the fo\n-00077730: 6c6c 6f77 696e 670a 636f 6e76 656e 7469 llowing.conventi\n-00077740: 6f6e 733a 0a0a 2020 202d 206d 6169 6e74 ons:.. - maint\n-00077750: 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 7320 616e ainer scripts an\n-00077760: 6420 7468 6569 7220 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 d their argument\n-00077770: 7320 6172 6520 7769 7468 696e 2062 6f78 s are within box\n-00077780: 6573 3b0a 0a20 2020 2d20 6163 7469 6f6e es;.. - action\n-00077790: 7320 6361 7272 6965 6420 6f75 7420 6578 s carried out ex\n-000777a0: 7465 726e 616c 2074 6f20 7468 6520 7363 ternal to the sc\n-000777b0: 7269 7074 7320 6172 6520 696e 2069 7461 ripts are in ita\n-000777c0: 6c69 6373 3b20 616e 640a 0a20 2020 2d20 lics; and.. - \n-000777d0: 7468 6520 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2073 the ...dpkg... s\n-000777e0: 7461 7475 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2070 6163 tatus of the pac\n-000777f0: 6b61 6765 2061 7420 7468 6520 656e 6420 kage at the end \n-00077800: 6f66 2074 6865 2072 756e 2061 7265 2069 of the run are i\n-00077810: 6e20 626f 6c64 0a20 2020 2020 7479 7065 n bold. type\n-00077820: 2e0a 0a00 085b 696d 6167 6520 7372 633d .....[image src=\n-00077830: 2264 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2d66 \"debian-policy-f\n-00077840: 6967 7572 6573 2f64 6562 6961 6e2d 706f igures/debian-po\n-00077850: 6c69 6379 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c 2e70 6e67 licy-install.png\n-00077860: 2220 616c 743d 2249 6e73 7461 6c6c 696e \" alt=\"Installin\n-00077870: 6720 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 7468 6174 g a package that\n-00077880: 2077 6173 206e 6f74 2070 7265 7669 6f75 was not previou\n-00077890: 736c 7920 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6422 0008 sly installed\"..\n-000778a0: 5d0a 0a0a 4669 6775 7265 3a20 496e 7374 ]...Figure: Inst\n-000778b0: 616c 6c69 6e67 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 alling a package\n-000778c0: 2074 6861 7420 7761 7320 6e6f 7420 7072 that was not pr\n-000778d0: 6576 696f 7573 6c79 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c eviously install\n-000778e0: 6564 0a0a 0008 5b69 6d61 6765 2073 7263 ed....[image src\n-000778f0: 3d22 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792d =\"debian-policy-\n-00077900: 6669 6775 7265 732f 6465 6269 616e 2d70 figures/debian-p\n-00077910: 6f6c 6963 792d 696e 7374 616c 6c2d 636f olicy-install-co\n-00077920: 6e66 6669 6c65 732e 706e 6722 2061 6c74 nffiles.png\" alt\n-00077930: 3d22 496e 7374 616c 6c69 6e67 2061 2070 =\"Installing a p\n-00077940: 6163 6b61 6765 2074 6861 7420 7761 7320 ackage that was \n-00077950: 7072 6576 696f 7573 6c79 2072 656d 6f76 previously remov\n-00077960: 6564 2c20 6275 7420 6e6f 7420 7075 7267 ed, but not purg\n-00077970: 6564 2200 085d 0a0a 0a46 6967 7572 653a ed\"..]...Figure:\n-00077980: 2049 6e73 7461 6c6c 696e 6720 6120 7061 Installing a pa\n-00077990: 636b 6167 6520 7468 6174 2077 6173 2070 ckage that was p\n-000779a0: 7265 7669 6f75 736c 7920 7265 6d6f 7665 reviously remove\n-000779b0: 642c 2062 7574 206e 6f74 2070 7572 6765 d, but not purge\n-000779c0: 640a 0a00 085b 696d 6167 6520 7372 633d d....[image src=\n-000779d0: 2264 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2d66 \"debian-policy-f\n-000779e0: 6967 7572 6573 2f64 6562 6961 6e2d 706f igures/debian-po\n-000779f0: 6c69 6379 2d75 7067 7261 6465 2e70 6e67 licy-upgrade.png\n-00077a00: 2220 616c 743d 2255 7067 7261 6469 6e67 \" alt=\"Upgrading\n-00077a10: 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2200 085d 0a0a a package\"..]..\n-00077a20: 0a46 6967 7572 653a 2055 7067 7261 6469 .Figure: Upgradi\n-00077a30: 6e67 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a0a 0008 ng a package....\n-00077a40: 5b69 6d61 6765 2073 7263 3d22 6465 6269 [image src=\"debi\n-00077a50: 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792d 6669 6775 7265 an-policy-figure\n-00077a60: 732f 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792d s/debian-policy-\n-00077a70: 7265 6d6f 7665 2e70 6e67 2220 616c 743d remove.png\" alt=\n-00077a80: 2252 656d 6f76 696e 6720 6120 7061 636b \"Removing a pack\n-00077a90: 6167 6522 0008 5d0a 0a0a 4669 6775 7265 age\"..]...Figure\n-00077aa0: 3a20 5265 6d6f 7669 6e67 2061 2070 6163 : Removing a pac\n-00077ab0: 6b61 6765 0a0a 0008 5b69 6d61 6765 2073 kage....[image s\n-00077ac0: 7263 3d22 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 rc=\"debian-polic\n-00077ad0: 792d 6669 6775 7265 732f 6465 6269 616e y-figures/debian\n-00077ae0: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792d 7075 7267 652e 706e -policy-purge.pn\n-00077af0: 6722 2061 6c74 3d22 5075 7267 696e 6720 g\" alt=\"Purging \n-00077b00: 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 7072 6576 696f a package previo\n-00077b10: 7573 6c79 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2200 085d usly removed\"..]\n-00077b20: 0a0a 0a46 6967 7572 653a 2050 7572 6769 ...Figure: Purgi\n-00077b30: 6e67 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2070 7265 ng a package pre\n-00077b40: 7669 6f75 736c 7920 7265 6d6f 7665 640a viously removed.\n-00077b50: 0a00 085b 696d 6167 6520 7372 633d 2264 ...[image src=\"d\n-00077b60: 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2d66 6967 ebian-policy-fig\n-00077b70: 7572 6573 2f64 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ures/debian-poli\n-00077b80: 6379 2d72 656d 6f76 652d 7075 7267 652e cy-remove-purge.\n-00077b90: 706e 6722 2061 6c74 3d22 5265 6d6f 7669 png\" alt=\"Removi\n-00077ba0: 6e67 2061 6e64 2070 7572 6769 6e67 2061 ng and purging a\n-00077bb0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2200 085d 0a0a 0a46 package\"..]...F\n-00077bc0: 6967 7572 653a 2052 656d 6f76 696e 6720 igure: Removing \n-00077bd0: 616e 6420 7075 7267 696e 6720 6120 7061 and purging a pa\n-00077be0: 636b 6167 650a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ckage.. ------\n-00077bf0: 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d ---- Footnotes -\n-00077c00: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 ---------.. (1\n-00077c10: 2920 5468 6573 6520 666c 6f77 6368 6172 ) These flowchar\n-00077c20: 7473 2077 6572 6520 6f72 6967 696e 616c ts were original\n-00077c30: 6c79 2063 7265 6174 6564 2062 7920 4d61 ly created by Ma\n-00077c40: 7267 6172 6974 6120 4d61 6e74 6572 6f6c rgarita Manterol\n-00077c50: 610a 666f 7220 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e a.for the Debian\n-00077c60: 2057 6f6d 656e 2070 726f 6a65 6374 2077 Women project w\n-00077c70: 696b 692e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 iki.....File: de\n-00077c80: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f bian-policy.info\n-00077c90: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2055 7067 7261 6469 , Node: Upgradi\n-00077ca0: 6e67 2063 6865 636b 6c69 7374 2c20 204e ng checklist, N\n-00077cb0: 6578 743a 204c 6963 656e 7365 2c20 2050 ext: License, P\n-00077cc0: 7265 763a 204d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 rev: Maintainer \n-00077cd0: 7363 7269 7074 2066 6c6f 7763 6861 7274 script flowchart\n-00077ce0: 732c 2020 5570 3a20 546f 700a 0a32 3220 s, Up: Top..22 \n-00077cf0: 5570 6772 6164 696e 6720 6368 6563 6b6c Upgrading checkl\n-00077d00: 6973 740a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ist.************\n-00077d10: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 2a20 4d65 **********..* Me\n-00077d20: 6e75 3a0a 0a2a 2041 626f 7574 2074 6865 nu:..* About the\n-00077d30: 2063 6865 636b 6c69 7374 3a3a 0a2a 2056 checklist::.* V\n-00077d40: 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 2e37 2e30 3a20 5665 ersion 4.7.0: Ve\n-00077d50: 7273 696f 6e20 3420 3720 302e 0a2a 2056 rsion 4 7 0..* V\n-00077d60: 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 2e36 2e32 3a20 5665 ersion 4.6.2: Ve\n-00077d70: 7273 696f 6e20 3420 3620 322e 0a2a 2056 rsion 4 6 2..* V\n-00077d80: 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 2e36 2e31 3a20 5665 ersion 4.6.1: Ve\n-00077d90: 7273 696f 6e20 3420 3620 312e 0a2a 2056 rsion 4 6 1..* V\n-00077da0: 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 2e36 2e30 3a20 5665 ersion 4.6.0: Ve\n-00077db0: 7273 696f 6e20 3420 3620 302e 0a2a 2056 rsion 4 6 0..* V\n-00077dc0: 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 2e35 2e31 3a20 5665 ersion 4.5.1: Ve\n-00077dd0: 7273 696f 6e20 3420 3520 312e 0a2a 2056 rsion 4 5 1..* 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Perl program\n-00088ec0: 730a 2020 2020 2061 6e64 206d 6f64 756c s. and modul\n-00088ed0: 6573 2073 686f 756c 6420 666f 6c6c 6f77 es should follow\n-00088ee0: 2074 6865 2063 7572 7265 6e74 2050 6572 the current Per\n-00088ef0: 6c20 706f 6c69 6379 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 l policy....File\n-00088f00: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n-00088f10: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2056 6572 info, Node: Ver\n-00088f20: 7369 6f6e 2033 2035 2033 2c20 204e 6578 sion 3 5 3, Nex\n-00088f30: 743a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2033 2035 2032 t: Version 3 5 2\n-00088f40: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e , Prev: Version\n-00088f50: 2033 2035 2034 2c20 2055 703a 2055 7067 3 5 4, Up: Upg\n-00088f60: 7261 6469 6e67 2063 6865 636b 6c69 7374 rading checklist\n-00088f70: 0a0a 3232 2e35 3020 5665 7273 696f 6e20 ..22.50 Version \n-00088f80: 332e 352e 330a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3.5.3.==========\n-00088f90: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a52 656c 6561 =========..Relea\n-00088fa0: 7365 6420 4170 7269 6c2c 2032 3030 312e sed April, 2001.\n-00088fb0: 0a0a 372e 310a 0a20 2020 2020 4275 696c ..7.1.. 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two programs \n-0008c470: 7769 7468 2064 6966 6665 7265 6e74 2066 with different f\n-0008c480: 756e 6374 696f 6e61 6c69 7479 206d 7573 unctionality mus\n-0008c490: 7420 6e6f 7420 6861 7665 2074 6865 2073 t not have the s\n-0008c4a0: 616d 650a 2020 2020 206e 616d 650a 0a20 ame. name.. \n-0008c4b0: 2020 2d20 2257 6562 7374 616e 6461 7264 - \"Webstandard\n-0008c4c0: 2033 2e30 220a 0a20 2020 2d20 2253 7461 3.0\".. - \"Sta\n-0008c4d0: 6e64 6172 6420 666f 7220 436f 6e73 6f6c ndard for Consol\n-0008c4e0: 6520 4d65 7373 6167 6573 220a 0a20 2020 e Messages\".. \n-0008c4f0: 2d20 4c69 6272 6172 6965 7320 7368 6f75 - Libraries shou\n-0008c500: 6c64 2062 6520 636f 6d70 696c 6564 2077 ld be compiled w\n-0008c510: 6974 6820 e280 982d 445f 5245 454e 5452 ith ...-D_REENTR\n-0008c520: 414e 54e2 8099 0a0a 2020 202d 204c 6962 ANT..... - Lib\n-0008c530: 7261 7269 6573 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 raries should be\n-0008c540: 2073 7472 6970 7065 6420 7769 7468 20e2 stripped with .\n-0008c550: 8098 7374 7269 7020 2d2d 7374 7269 702d ..strip --strip-\n-0008c560: 756e 6e65 6564 6564 e280 990a 0a1f 0a46 unneeded.......F\n-0008c570: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n-0008c580: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n-0008c590: 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3220 3120 322c 2020 Version 2 1 2, \n-0008c5a0: 4e65 7874 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3220 Next: Version 2 \n-0008c5b0: 3120 312c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5665 7273 1 1, Prev: Vers\n-0008c5c0: 696f 6e20 3220 3120 332c 2020 5570 3a20 ion 2 1 3, Up: \n-0008c5d0: 5570 6772 6164 696e 6720 6368 6563 6b6c Upgrading checkl\n-0008c5e0: 6973 740a 0a32 322e 3637 2056 6572 7369 ist..22.67 Versi\n-0008c5f0: 6f6e 2032 2e31 2e32 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d on 2.1.2.=======\n-0008c600: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5265 ============..Re\n-0008c610: 6c65 6173 6564 204e 6f76 656d 6265 722c leased November,\n-0008c620: 2031 3939 362e 0a0a 2020 202d 2053 6f6d 1996... - 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on-Footnote-1.48\n-00099180: 3233 3535 0a4e 6f64 653a 2053 7461 7465 2355.Node: State\n-00099190: 2043 2050 726f 706f 7361 6c7f 3438 3234 C Proposal.4824\n-000991a0: 3537 0a52 6566 3a20 6170 2d70 726f 6365 57.Ref: ap-proce\n-000991b0: 7373 2069 6433 7f34 3832 3539 320a 5265 ss id3.482592.Re\n-000991c0: 663a 2032 3036 7f34 3832 3539 320a 5265 f: 206.482592.Re\n-000991d0: 663a 2061 702d 7072 6f63 6573 7320 7374 f: ap-process st\n-000991e0: 6174 652d 632d 7072 6f70 6f73 616c 7f34 ate-c-proposal.4\n-000991f0: 3832 3539 320a 5265 663a 2032 3037 7f34 82592.Ref: 207.4\n-00099200: 3832 3539 320a 5265 663a 2053 7461 7465 82592.Ref: State\n-00099210: 2043 2050 726f 706f 7361 6c2d 466f 6f74 C Proposal-Foot\n-00099220: 6e6f 7465 2d31 7f34 3833 3130 330a 4e6f note-1.483103.No\n-00099230: 6465 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4420 576f 7264 de: State D Word\n-00099240: 696e 6720 7072 6f70 6f73 6564 7f34 3833 ing proposed.483\n-00099250: 3230 330a 5265 663a 2061 702d 7072 6f63 203.Ref: ap-proc\n-00099260: 6573 7320 6964 347f 3438 3333 3336 0a52 ess id4.483336.R\n-00099270: 6566 3a20 3230 387f 3438 3333 3336 0a52 ef: 208.483336.R\n-00099280: 6566 3a20 6170 2d70 726f 6365 7373 2073 ef: ap-process s\n-00099290: 7461 7465 2d64 2d77 6f72 6469 6e67 2d70 tate-d-wording-p\n-000992a0: 726f 706f 7365 647f 3438 3333 3336 0a52 roposed.483336.R\n-000992b0: 6566 3a20 3230 397f 3438 3333 3336 0a52 ef: 209.483336.R\n-000992c0: 6566 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4420 576f 7264 ef: State D Word\n-000992d0: 696e 6720 7072 6f70 6f73 6564 2d46 6f6f ing proposed-Foo\n-000992e0: 746e 6f74 652d 317f 3438 3339 3238 0a4e tnote-1.483928.N\n-000992f0: 6f64 653a 2053 7461 7465 2045 2053 6563 ode: State E Sec\n-00099300: 6f6e 6465 647f 3438 3430 3235 0a52 6566 onded.484025.Ref\n-00099310: 3a20 6170 2d70 726f 6365 7373 2069 6435 : ap-process id5\n-00099320: 7f34 3834 3135 380a 5265 663a 2032 3061 .484158.Ref: 20a\n-00099330: 7f34 3834 3135 380a 5265 663a 2061 702d .484158.Ref: ap-\n-00099340: 7072 6f63 6573 7320 7374 6174 652d 652d process state-e-\n-00099350: 7365 636f 6e64 6564 7f34 3834 3135 380a seconded.484158.\n-00099360: 5265 663a 2032 3062 7f34 3834 3135 380a Ref: 20b.484158.\n-00099370: 5265 663a 2053 7461 7465 2045 2053 6563 Ref: State E Sec\n-00099380: 6f6e 6465 642d 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 2d31 onded-Footnote-1\n-00099390: 7f34 3835 3138 370a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5374 .485187.Node: St\n-000993a0: 6174 6520 4620 4163 6365 7074 6564 7f34 ate F Accepted.4\n-000993b0: 3835 3238 370a 5265 663a 2061 702d 7072 85287.Ref: ap-pr\n-000993c0: 6f63 6573 7320 6964 367f 3438 3534 3130 ocess id6.485410\n-000993d0: 0a52 6566 3a20 3230 637f 3438 3534 3130 .Ref: 20c.485410\n-000993e0: 0a52 6566 3a20 6170 2d70 726f 6365 7373 .Ref: ap-process\n-000993f0: 2073 7461 7465 2d66 2d61 6363 6570 7465 state-f-accepte\n-00099400: 647f 3438 3534 3130 0a52 6566 3a20 3230 d.485410.Ref: 20\n-00099410: 647f 3438 3534 3130 0a52 6566 3a20 5374 d.485410.Ref: St\n-00099420: 6174 6520 4620 4163 6365 7074 6564 2d46 ate F Accepted-F\n-00099430: 6f6f 746e 6f74 652d 317f 3438 3538 3233 ootnote-1.485823\n-00099440: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2053 7461 7465 2047 2052 .Node: State G R\n-00099450: 656a 6563 747f 3438 3539 3232 0a52 6566 eject.485922.Ref\n-00099460: 3a20 6170 2d70 726f 6365 7373 2069 6437 : ap-process id7\n-00099470: 7f34 3836 3032 300a 5265 663a 2032 3065 .486020.Ref: 20e\n-00099480: 7f34 3836 3032 300a 5265 663a 2061 702d .486020.Ref: ap-\n-00099490: 7072 6f63 6573 7320 7374 6174 652d 672d process state-g-\n-000994a0: 7265 6a65 6374 7f34 3836 3032 300a 5265 reject.486020.Re\n-000994b0: 663a 2032 3066 7f34 3836 3032 300a 5265 f: 20f.486020.Re\n-000994c0: 663a 2053 7461 7465 2047 2052 656a 6563 f: State G Rejec\n-000994d0: 742d 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 2d31 7f34 3837 t-Footnote-1.487\n-000994e0: 3432 300a 4e6f 6465 3a20 4f74 6865 7220 420.Node: Other \n-000994f0: 5461 6773 7f34 3837 3532 300a 5265 663a Tags.487520.Ref:\n-00099500: 2061 702d 7072 6f63 6573 7320 6f74 6865 ap-process othe\n-00099510: 722d 7461 6773 7f34 3837 3632 370a 5265 r-tags.487627.Re\n-00099520: 663a 2032 3130 7f34 3837 3632 370a 5265 f: 210.487627.Re\n-00099530: 663a 2061 702d 7072 6f63 6573 7320 7072 f: ap-process pr\n-00099540: 6f63 6573 732d 6f74 6865 722d 7461 6773 ocess-other-tags\n-00099550: 7f34 3837 3632 370a 5265 663a 2032 3131 .487627.Ref: 211\n-00099560: 7f34 3837 3632 370a 5265 663a 204f 7468 .487627.Ref: Oth\n-00099570: 6572 2054 6167 732d 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 er Tags-Footnote\n-00099580: 2d31 7f34 3838 3639 380a 5265 663a 204f -1.488698.Ref: O\n-00099590: 7468 6572 2054 6167 732d 466f 6f74 6e6f ther Tags-Footno\n-000995a0: 7465 2d32 7f34 3838 3739 390a 5265 663a te-2.488799.Ref:\n-000995b0: 204f 7468 6572 2054 6167 732d 466f 6f74 Other Tags-Foot\n-000995c0: 6e6f 7465 2d33 7f34 3838 3930 320a 4e6f note-3.488902.No\n-000995d0: 6465 3a20 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 de: Maintainer s\n-000995e0: 6372 6970 7420 666c 6f77 6368 6172 7473 cript flowcharts\n-000995f0: 7f34 3839 3030 330a 5265 663a 2061 702d .489003.Ref: ap-\n-00099600: 666c 6f77 6368 6172 7473 2064 6f63 7f34 flowcharts doc.4\n-00099610: 3839 3134 340a 5265 663a 2065 397f 3438 89144.Ref: e9.48\n-00099620: 3931 3434 0a52 6566 3a20 6170 2d66 6c6f 9144.Ref: ap-flo\n-00099630: 7763 6861 7274 7320 6d61 696e 7461 696e wcharts maintain\n-00099640: 6572 2d73 6372 6970 742d 666c 6f77 6368 er-script-flowch\n-00099650: 6172 7473 7f34 3839 3134 340a 5265 663a arts.489144.Ref:\n-00099660: 2032 3132 7f34 3839 3134 340a 5265 663a 212.489144.Ref:\n-00099670: 204d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 Maintainer scri\n-00099680: 7074 2066 6c6f 7763 6861 7274 732d 466f pt flowcharts-Fo\n-00099690: 6f74 6e6f 7465 2d31 7f34 3930 3530 370a otnote-1.490507.\n-000996a0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 5570 6772 6164 696e 6720 Node: Upgrading \n-000996b0: 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 747f 3439 3036 3134 checklist.490614\n-000996c0: 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 6772 6164 696e 672d .Ref: upgrading-\n-000996d0: 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 7420 646f 637f 3439 checklist doc.49\n-000996e0: 3037 3333 0a52 6566 3a20 397f 3439 3037 0733.Ref: 9.4907\n-000996f0: 3333 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 6772 6164 696e 33.Ref: upgradin\n-00099700: 672d 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 7420 7570 6772 g-checklist upgr\n-00099710: 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 747f ading-checklist.\n-00099720: 3439 3037 3333 0a52 6566 3a20 3231 337f 490733.Ref: 213.\n-00099730: 3439 3037 3333 0a4e 6f64 653a 2041 626f 490733.Node: Abo\n-00099740: 7574 2074 6865 2063 6865 636b 6c69 7374 ut the checklist\n-00099750: 7f34 3933 3030 300a 5265 663a 2075 7067 .493000.Ref: upg\n-00099760: 7261 6469 6e67 2d63 6865 636b 6c69 7374 rading-checklist\n-00099770: 2061 626f 7574 2d74 6865 2d63 6865 636b about-the-check\n-00099780: 6c69 7374 7f34 3933 3130 340a 5265 663a list.493104.Ref:\n-00099790: 2032 3134 7f34 3933 3130 340a 4e6f 6465 214.493104.Node\n-000997a0: 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3420 3720 307f : Version 4 7 0.\n-000997b0: 3439 3530 3337 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 6772 495037.Ref: upgr\n-000997c0: 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 7420 ading-checklist \n-000997d0: 7665 7273 696f 6e2d 342d 372d 307f 3439 version-4-7-0.49\n-000997e0: 3531 3633 0a52 6566 3a20 3231 357f 3439 5163.Ref: 215.49\n-000997f0: 3531 3633 0a4e 6f64 653a 2056 6572 7369 5163.Node: Versi\n-00099800: 6f6e 2034 2036 2032 7f34 3936 3739 360a on 4 6 2.496796.\n-00099810: 5265 663a 2075 7067 7261 6469 6e67 2d63 Ref: upgrading-c\n-00099820: 6865 636b 6c69 7374 2076 6572 7369 6f6e hecklist version\n-00099830: 2d34 2d36 2d32 7f34 3936 3931 360a 5265 -4-6-2.496916.Re\n-00099840: 663a 2032 3136 7f34 3936 3931 360a 4e6f f: 216.496916.No\n-00099850: 6465 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3420 3620 de: Version 4 6 \n-00099860: 317f 3439 3735 3839 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 1.497589.Ref: up\n-00099870: 6772 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 grading-checklis\n-00099880: 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e2d 342d 362d 317f t version-4-6-1.\n-00099890: 3439 3737 3039 0a52 6566 3a20 3231 377f 497709.Ref: 217.\n-000998a0: 3439 3737 3039 0a4e 6f64 653a 2056 6572 497709.Node: Ver\n-000998b0: 7369 6f6e 2034 2036 2030 7f34 3938 3034 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5265 663a 2032 3161 7f34 3939 3932 0.Ref: 21a.49992\n-000999b0: 300a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 0.Node: Version \n-000999c0: 3420 3420 317f 3530 3130 3036 0a52 6566 4 4 1.501006.Ref\n-000999d0: 3a20 7570 6772 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 : upgrading-chec\n-000999e0: 6b6c 6973 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e2d 342d klist version-4-\n-000999f0: 342d 317f 3530 3131 3236 0a52 6566 3a20 4-1.501126.Ref: \n-00099a00: 3231 627f 3530 3131 3236 0a4e 6f64 653a 21b.501126.Node:\n-00099a10: 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 2034 2030 7f35 Version 4 4 0.5\n-00099a20: 3031 3836 350a 5265 663a 2075 7067 7261 01865.Ref: upgra\n-00099a30: 6469 6e67 2d63 6865 636b 6c69 7374 2076 ding-checklist v\n-00099a40: 6572 7369 6f6e 2d34 2d34 2d30 7f35 3031 ersion-4-4-0.501\n-00099a50: 3938 350a 5265 663a 2032 3163 7f35 3031 985.Ref: 21c.501\n-00099a60: 3938 350a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 7273 696f 985.Node: Versio\n-00099a70: 6e20 3420 3320 307f 3530 3238 3035 0a52 n 4 3 0.502805.R\n-00099a80: 6566 3a20 7570 6772 6164 696e 672d 6368 ef: upgrading-ch\n-00099a90: 6563 6b6c 6973 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e2d ecklist version-\n-00099aa0: 342d 332d 307f 3530 3239 3235 0a52 6566 4-3-0.502925.Ref\n-00099ab0: 3a20 3231 647f 3530 3239 3235 0a4e 6f64 : 21d.502925.Nod\n-00099ac0: 653a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 2032 2031 e: Version 4 2 1\n-00099ad0: 7f35 3034 3434 300a 5265 663a 2075 7067 .504440.Ref: upg\n-00099ae0: 7261 6469 6e67 2d63 6865 636b 6c69 7374 rading-checklist\n-00099af0: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2d34 2d32 2d31 7f35 version-4-2-1.5\n-00099b00: 3034 3536 300a 5265 663a 2032 3165 7f35 04560.Ref: 21e.5\n-00099b10: 3034 3536 300a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 7273 04560.Node: Vers\n-00099b20: 696f 6e20 3420 3220 307f 3530 3437 3832 ion 4 2 0.504782\n-00099b30: 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 6772 6164 696e 672d .Ref: upgrading-\n-00099b40: 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 7420 7665 7273 696f checklist versio\n-00099b50: 6e2d 342d 322d 307f 3530 3439 3032 0a52 n-4-2-0.504902.R\n-00099b60: 6566 3a20 3231 667f 3530 3439 3032 0a4e ef: 21f.504902.N\n-00099b70: 6f64 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See *not\n+000349f0: 6520 5468 650a 7368 6c69 6273 2066 696c e The.shlibs fil\n+00034a00: 6573 2070 7265 7365 6e74 206f 6e20 7468 es present on th\n+00034a10: 6520 7379 7374 656d 3a20 6265 2e20 616e e system: be. an\n+00034a20: 6420 2a6e 6f74 6520 5468 6520 7368 6c69 d *note The shli\n+00034a30: 6273 2073 7973 7465 6d3a 2033 342e 0a66 bs system: 34..f\n+00034a40: 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 or more informat\n+00034a50: 696f 6e2e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ion... -------\n+00034a60: 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d --- Footnotes --\n+00034a70: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 --------.. (1)\n+00034a80: 2041 6e20 6578 616d 706c 6520 6d61 7920 An example may \n+00034a90: 636c 6172 6966 792e 2020 5375 7070 6f73 clarify. Suppos\n+00034aa0: 6520 7468 6520 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 e the source pac\n+00034ab0: 6b61 6765 20e2 8098 666f 6fe2 8099 0a67 kage ...foo....g\n+00034ac0: 656e 6572 6174 6573 2074 776f 2062 696e enerates two bin\n+00034ad0: 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 e280 ary packages, ..\n+00034ae0: 986c 6962 666f 6f32 e280 9920 616e 6420 .libfoo2... and \n+00034af0: e280 9866 6f6f 2d72 756e 7469 6d65 e280 ...foo-runtime..\n+00034b00: 992e 2020 5768 656e 0a62 7569 6c64 696e .. When.buildin\n+00034b10: 6720 7468 6520 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 g the binary pac\n+00034b20: 6b61 6765 732c 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 7465 kages, the conte\n+00034b30: 6e74 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 nts of the packa\n+00034b40: 6765 7320 6172 6520 7374 6167 6564 2069 ges are staged i\n+00034b50: 6e0a 7468 6520 6469 7265 6374 6f72 6965 n.the directorie\n+00034b60: 7320 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 6c69 6266 s ...debian/libf\n+00034b70: 6f6f 32e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 6465 oo2... and ...de\n+00034b80: 6269 616e 2f66 6f6f 2d72 756e 7469 6d65 bian/foo-runtime\n+00034b90: e280 9920 7265 7370 6563 7469 7665 6c79 ... respectively\n+00034ba0: 2e0a 28e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f74 6d70 ..(...debian/tmp\n+00034bb0: e280 9920 636f 756c 6420 6265 2075 7365 ... could be use\n+00034bc0: 6420 696e 7374 6561 6420 6f66 206f 6e65 d instead of one\n+00034bd0: 206f 6620 7468 6573 652e 2920 2053 696e of these.) 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Each e\n+000352b0: 6e74 7279 0a68 6173 2074 6865 2066 6f6c ntry.has the fol\n+000352c0: 6c6f 7769 6e67 2066 6f72 6d61 743a 0a0a lowing format:..\n+000352d0: 2020 2020 206c 6962 7261 7279 2d73 6f6e library-son\n+000352e0: 616d 6520 6d61 696e 2d64 6570 656e 6465 ame main-depende\n+000352f0: 6e63 792d 7465 6d70 6c61 7465 0a20 2020 ncy-template. \n+00035300: 2020 205b 7c20 616c 7465 726e 6174 6976 [| alternativ\n+00035310: 652d 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6379 2d74 656d e-dependency-tem\n+00035320: 706c 6174 655d 0a20 2020 2020 205b 2e2e plate]. [..\n+00035330: 2e5d 0a20 2020 2020 205b 2a20 6669 656c .]. [* fiel\n+00035340: 642d 6e61 6d65 3a20 6669 656c 642d 7661 d-name: field-va\n+00035350: 6c75 655d 0a20 2020 2020 205b 2e2e 2e5d lue]. 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I\n+000356d0: 6e20 6e65 6172 6c79 0a61 6c6c 2063 6173 n nearly.all cas\n+000356e0: 6573 2c20 e280 986d 6169 6e2d 6465 7065 es, ...main-depe\n+000356f0: 6e64 656e 6379 2d74 656d 706c 6174 65e2 ndency-template.\n+00035700: 8099 2077 696c 6c20 6265 20e2 8098 7061 .. will be ...pa\n+00035710: 636b 6167 6520 234d 494e 5645 5223 e280 ckage #MINVER#..\n+00035720: 992c 2077 6865 7265 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 ., where.package\n+00035730: 2069 7320 7468 6520 6e61 6d65 206f 6620 is the name of \n+00035740: 7468 6520 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 the binary packa\n+00035750: 6765 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 696e 6720 7468 ge containing th\n+00035760: 6520 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 e shared library\n+00035770: 2e0a 5468 6973 2061 6464 7320 6120 7369 ..This adds a si\n+00035780: 6d70 6c65 2c20 706f 7373 6962 6c79 2d76 mple, possibly-v\n+00035790: 6572 7369 6f6e 6564 2064 6570 656e 6465 ersioned depende\n+000357a0: 6e63 7920 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 6861 7265 ncy on the share\n+000357b0: 6420 6c69 6272 6172 790a 7061 636b 6167 d library.packag\n+000357c0: 652e 2020 496e 2073 6f6d 6520 7261 7265 e. In some rare\n+000357d0: 2063 6173 6573 2c20 7375 6368 2061 7320 cases, such as \n+000357e0: 7768 656e 206d 756c 7469 706c 6520 7061 when multiple pa\n+000357f0: 636b 6167 6573 2070 726f 7669 6465 2074 ckages provide t\n+00035800: 6865 0a73 616d 6520 7368 6172 6564 206c he.same shared l\n+00035810: 6962 7261 7279 2041 4249 2c20 7468 6520 ibrary ABI, the \n+00035820: 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6379 2074 656d 706c dependency templ\n+00035830: 6174 6520 6d61 7920 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 ate may need to \n+00035840: 6265 206d 6f72 650a 636f 6d70 6c65 782e be more.complex.\n+00035850: 0a0a 496e 206f 7572 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 ..In our example\n+00035860: 2c20 7468 6520 6669 7273 7420 6c69 6e65 , the first line\n+00035870: 206f 6620 7468 6520 e280 987a 6c69 6231 of the ...zlib1\n+00035880: 67e2 8099 20e2 8098 7379 6d62 6f6c 73e2 g... ...symbols.\n+00035890: 8099 2066 696c 6520 776f 756c 6420 6265 .. file would be\n+000358a0: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 6c69 627a 2e73 6f2e :.. libz.so.\n+000358b0: 3120 7a6c 6962 3167 2023 4d49 4e56 4552 1 zlib1g #MINVER\n+000358c0: 230a 0a45 6163 6820 7075 626c 6963 2073 #..Each public s\n+000358d0: 796d 626f 6c20 6578 706f 7274 6564 2062 ymbol exported b\n+000358e0: 7920 7468 6520 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 y the shared lib\n+000358f0: 7261 7279 206d 7573 7420 6861 7665 2061 rary must have a\n+00035900: 0a63 6f72 7265 7370 6f6e 6469 6e67 2073 .corresponding s\n+00035910: 796d 626f 6c20 6c69 6e65 2c20 696e 6465 ymbol line, inde\n+00035920: 6e74 6564 2062 7920 6f6e 6520 7370 6163 nted by one spac\n+00035930: 652e 2020 7379 6d62 6f6c 2069 7320 7468 e. symbol is th\n+00035940: 650a 6578 706f 7274 6564 2073 796d 626f e.exported symbo\n+00035950: 6c20 2877 6869 6368 2c20 666f 7220 432b l (which, for C+\n+00035960: 2b2c 206d 6561 6e73 2074 6865 206d 616e +, means the man\n+00035970: 676c 6564 2073 796d 626f 6c29 2066 6f6c gled symbol) fol\n+00035980: 6c6f 7765 6420 6279 0ae2 8098 40e2 8099 lowed by....@...\n+00035990: 2061 6e64 2074 6865 2073 796d 626f 6c20 and the symbol \n+000359a0: 7665 7273 696f 6e2c 206f 7220 7468 6520 version, or the \n+000359b0: 7374 7269 6e67 20e2 8098 4261 7365 e280 string ...Base..\n+000359c0: 9920 6966 2074 6865 7265 2069 7320 6e6f . if there is no\n+000359d0: 2073 796d 626f 6c0a 7665 7273 696f 6e2e symbol.version.\n+000359e0: 2020 e280 986d 696e 696d 616c 2d76 6572 ...minimal-ver\n+000359f0: 7369 6f6e e280 9920 6973 2074 6865 206d sion... is the m\n+00035a00: 6f73 7420 7265 6365 6e74 2076 6572 7369 ost recent versi\n+00035a10: 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 7368 6172 6564 on of the shared\n+00035a20: 0a6c 6962 7261 7279 2074 6861 7420 6368 .library that ch\n+00035a30: 616e 6765 6420 7468 6520 6265 6861 7669 anged the behavi\n+00035a40: 6f72 206f 6620 7468 6174 2073 796d 626f or of that symbo\n+00035a50: 6c2c 2077 6865 7468 6572 2062 7920 6164 l, whether by ad\n+00035a60: 6469 6e67 2069 742c 0a63 6861 6e67 696e ding it,.changin\n+00035a70: 6720 6974 7320 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 2073 g its function s\n+00035a80: 6967 6e61 7475 7265 2028 7468 6520 7061 ignature (the pa\n+00035a90: 7261 6d65 7465 7273 2c20 7468 6569 7220 rameters, their \n+00035aa0: 7479 7065 732c 206f 7220 7468 650a 7265 types, or the.re\n+00035ab0: 7475 726e 2074 7970 6529 2c20 6f72 2063 turn type), or c\n+00035ac0: 6861 6e67 696e 6720 6974 7320 6265 6861 hanging its beha\n+00035ad0: 7669 6f72 2069 6e20 6120 7761 7920 7468 vior in a way th\n+00035ae0: 6174 2069 7320 7669 7369 626c 6520 746f at is visible to\n+00035af0: 2061 0a63 616c 6c65 722e 2020 e280 9869 a.caller. ...i\n+00035b00: 642d 6f66 2d64 6570 656e 6465 6e63 792d d-of-dependency-\n+00035b10: 7465 6d70 6c61 7465 e280 9920 6973 2061 template... is a\n+00035b20: 6e20 6f70 7469 6f6e 616c 2066 6965 6c64 n optional field\n+00035b30: 2074 6861 740a 7265 6665 7265 6e63 6573 that.references\n+00035b40: 2061 6e20 e280 9861 6c74 6572 6e61 7469 an ...alternati\n+00035b50: 7665 2d64 6570 656e 6465 6e63 792d 7465 ve-dependency-te\n+00035b60: 6d70 6c61 7465 e280 993b 2073 6565 2062 mplate...; 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It wi\n+00036ac0: 6c6c 2063 7265 6174 6520 e280 9873 796d ll create ...sym\n+00036ad0: 626f 6c73 e280 9920 6669 6c65 7320 696e bols... files in\n+00036ae0: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a73 7461 the package.sta\n+00036af0: 6769 6e67 2061 7265 6120 6261 7365 6420 ging area based \n+00036b00: 6f6e 2074 6865 2062 696e 6172 6965 7320 on the binaries \n+00036b10: 616e 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 7320 696e and libraries in\n+00036b20: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2073 7461 the package sta\n+00036b30: 6769 6e67 0a61 7265 6120 616e 6420 7468 ging.area and th\n+00036b40: 6520 e280 9873 796d 626f 6c73 e280 9920 e ...symbols... \n+00036b50: 6669 6c65 7320 696e 2074 6865 2073 6f75 files in the sou\n+00036b60: 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 652e 2020 2831 rce package. 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As the sc\n+0003dbf0: 7269 7074 7320 7468 656d 7365 6c76 6573 ripts themselves\n+0003dc00: 2061 7265 2066 7265 7175 656e 746c 790a are frequently.\n+0003dc10: e280 9863 6f6e 6666 696c 65e2 8099 732c ...conffile...s,\n+0003dc20: 206d 6f64 6966 7969 6e67 2074 6865 6d20 modifying them \n+0003dc30: 7265 7175 6972 6573 2074 6861 7420 7468 requires that th\n+0003dc40: 6520 6164 6d69 6e69 7374 7261 746f 7220 e administrator \n+0003dc50: 6d65 7267 6520 696e 0a74 6865 6972 2063 merge in.their c\n+0003dc60: 6861 6e67 6573 2065 6163 6820 7469 6d65 hanges each time\n+0003dc70: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 the package is \n+0003dc80: 7570 6772 6164 6564 2061 6e64 2074 6865 upgraded and the\n+0003dc90: 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 6669 6c65 e280 990a ...conffile....\n+0003dca0: 6368 616e 6765 732e 2020 546f 2065 6173 changes. To eas\n+0003dcb0: 6520 7468 6520 6275 7264 656e 206f 6e20 e the burden on \n+0003dcc0: 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d 2061 646d 696e the system admin\n+0003dcd0: 6973 7472 6174 6f72 2c20 7375 6368 0a63 istrator, such.c\n+0003dce0: 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 626c 6520 7661 6c75 onfigurable valu\n+0003dcf0: 6573 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 6265 es should not be\n+0003dd00: 2070 6c61 6365 6420 6469 7265 6374 6c79 placed directly\n+0003dd10: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7363 7269 7074 2e0a in the script..\n+0003dd20: 496e 7374 6561 642c 2074 6865 7920 7368 Instead, they sh\n+0003dd30: 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 706c 6163 6564 2069 ould be placed i\n+0003dd40: 6e20 6120 6669 6c65 2069 6e20 e280 982f n a file in .../\n+0003dd50: 6574 632f 6465 6661 756c 74e2 8099 2c20 etc/default..., \n+0003dd60: 7768 6963 680a 7479 7069 6361 6c6c 7920 which.typically \n+0003dd70: 7769 6c6c 2068 6176 6520 7468 6520 7361 will have the sa\n+0003dd80: 6d65 2062 6173 6520 6e61 6d65 2061 7320 me base name as \n+0003dd90: 7468 6520 e280 9869 6e69 742e 64e2 8099 the ...init.d...\n+0003dda0: 2073 6372 6970 742e 2020 5468 6973 0a65 script. This.e\n+0003ddb0: 7874 7261 2066 696c 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 xtra file should\n+0003ddc0: 2062 6520 736f 7572 6365 6420 6279 2074 be sourced by t\n+0003ddd0: 6865 2073 6372 6970 7420 7768 656e 2074 he script when t\n+0003dde0: 6865 2073 6372 6970 7420 7275 6e73 2e20 he script runs. \n+0003ddf0: 2049 740a 6d75 7374 2063 6f6e 7461 696e It.must contain\n+0003de00: 206f 6e6c 7920 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2073 only variable s\n+0003de10: 6574 7469 6e67 7320 616e 6420 636f 6d6d ettings and comm\n+0003de20: 656e 7473 2069 6e20 504f 5349 582e 312d ents in POSIX.1-\n+0003de30: 3230 3137 20e2 8098 7368 e280 990a 666f 2017 ...sh....fo\n+0003de40: 726d 6174 2e20 2049 7420 6d75 7374 2065 rmat. It must e\n+0003de50: 6974 6865 7220 6265 2061 20e2 8098 636f ither be a ...co\n+0003de60: 6e66 6669 6c65 e280 9920 6f72 2061 2063 nffile... or a c\n+0003de70: 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c onfiguration fil\n+0003de80: 650a 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6564 2062 7920 e.maintained by \n+0003de90: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 696e the package main\n+0003dea0: 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 2e20 tainer scripts. \n+0003deb0: 2053 6565 2073 2d63 6f6e 6669 672d 6669 See s-config-fi\n+0003dec0: 6c65 7320 666f 720a 6d6f 7265 2064 6574 les for.more det\n+0003ded0: 6169 6c73 2e0a 0a54 6f20 656e 7375 7265 ails...To ensure\n+0003dee0: 2074 6861 7420 7669 7461 6c20 636f 6e66 that vital conf\n+0003def0: 6967 7572 6162 6c65 2076 616c 7565 7320 igurable values \n+0003df00: 6172 6520 616c 7761 7973 2061 7661 696c are always avail\n+0003df10: 6162 6c65 2c20 7468 650a e280 9869 6e69 able, the....ini\n+0003df20: 742e 64e2 8099 2073 6372 6970 7420 7368 t.d... script sh\n+0003df30: 6f75 6c64 2073 6574 2064 6566 6175 6c74 ould set default\n+0003df40: 2076 616c 7565 7320 666f 7220 6561 6368 values for each\n+0003df50: 206f 6620 7468 6520 7368 656c 6c0a 7661 of the shell.va\n+0003df60: 7269 6162 6c65 7320 6974 2075 7365 732c riables it uses,\n+0003df70: 2065 6974 6865 7220 6265 666f 7265 2073 either before s\n+0003df80: 6f75 7263 696e 6720 7468 6520 e280 982f ourcing the .../\n+0003df90: 6574 632f 6465 6661 756c 742f e280 9920 etc/default/... \n+0003dfa0: 6669 6c65 206f 720a 6166 7465 7277 6172 file or.afterwar\n+0003dfb0: 6473 2075 7369 6e67 2073 6f6d 6574 6869 ds using somethi\n+0003dfc0: 6e67 206c 696b 6520 7468 6520 e280 983a ng like the ...:\n+0003dfd0: 2024 7b56 4152 3a3d 6465 6661 756c 747d ${VAR:=default}\n+0003dfe0: e280 9920 7379 6e74 6178 2e20 2041 6c73 ... syntax. 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They shoul\n+0003e4b0: 6420 7573 650a e280 9869 6e76 6f6b 652d d use....invoke-\n+0003e4c0: 7263 2e64 e280 9920 6173 2064 6573 6372 rc.d... as descr\n+0003e4d0: 6962 6564 2062 656c 6f77 2074 6f20 696e ibed below to in\n+0003e4e0: 766f 6b65 2069 6e69 7420 7363 7269 7074 voke init script\n+0003e4f0: 7320 666f 7220 7265 7175 6573 7473 0a73 s for requests.s\n+0003e500: 7563 6820 6173 2073 7461 7274 696e 6720 uch as starting \n+0003e510: 616e 6420 7374 6f70 7069 6e67 2073 6572 and stopping ser\n+0003e520: 7669 6365 2e0a 0a44 6972 6563 746c 7920 vice...Directly \n+0003e530: 6d61 6e61 6769 6e67 2074 6865 20e2 8098 managing the ...\n+0003e540: 2f65 7463 2f72 633f 2e64 e280 9920 6c69 /etc/rc?.d... li\n+0003e550: 6e6b 7320 616e 6420 6469 7265 6374 6c79 nks and directly\n+0003e560: 2069 6e76 6f6b 696e 6720 7468 650a e280 invoking the...\n+0003e570: 982f 6574 632f 696e 6974 2e64 2fe2 8099 ./etc/init.d/...\n+0003e580: 2069 6e69 7420 7363 7269 7074 7320 7368 init scripts sh\n+0003e590: 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 646f 6e65 206f 6e6c ould be done onl\n+0003e5a0: 7920 6279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7072 y by packages pr\n+0003e5b0: 6f76 6964 696e 670a 7468 6520 696e 6974 oviding.the init\n+0003e5c0: 2073 6372 6970 7420 7375 6273 7973 7465 script subsyste\n+0003e5d0: 6d20 2873 7563 6820 6173 20e2 8098 696e m (such as ...in\n+0003e5e0: 6974 2d73 7973 7465 6d2d 6865 6c70 6572 it-system-helper\n+0003e5f0: 73e2 8099 292e 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a s...)...* Menu:.\n+0003e600: 0a2a 204d 616e 6167 696e 6720 7468 6520 .* Managing the \n+0003e610: 6c69 6e6b 733a 3a0a 2a20 5275 6e6e 696e links::.* Runnin\n+0003e620: 6720 696e 6974 2073 6372 6970 7473 3a3a g init scripts::\n+0003e630: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e ....File: debian\n+0003e640: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e -policy.info, N\n+0003e650: 6f64 653a 204d 616e 6167 696e 6720 7468 ode: Managing th\n+0003e660: 6520 6c69 6e6b 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 e links, Next: \n+0003e670: 5275 6e6e 696e 6720 696e 6974 2073 6372 Running init scr\n+0003e680: 6970 7473 2c20 2055 703a 2049 6e74 6572 ipts, Up: Inter\n+0003e690: 6661 6369 6e67 2077 6974 6820 696e 6974 facing with init\n+0003e6a0: 2073 7973 7465 6d73 0a0a 382e 332e 332e systems..8.3.3.\n+0003e6b0: 3120 4d61 6e61 6769 6e67 2074 6865 206c 1 Managing the l\n+0003e6c0: 696e 6b73 0a2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e inks............\n+0003e6d0: 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e0a ................\n+0003e6e0: 0a54 6865 2070 726f 6772 616d 20e2 8098 .The program ...\n+0003e6f0: 7570 6461 7465 2d72 632e 64e2 8099 2069 update-rc.d... i\n+0003e700: 7320 7072 6f76 6964 6564 2066 6f72 2070 s provided for p\n+0003e710: 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 ackage maintaine\n+0003e720: 7273 2074 6f20 6172 7261 6e67 650a 666f rs to arrange.fo\n+0003e730: 7220 7468 6520 7072 6f70 6572 2063 7265 r the proper cre\n+0003e740: 6174 696f 6e20 616e 6420 7265 6d6f 7661 ation and remova\n+0003e750: 6c20 6f66 20e2 8098 2f65 7463 2f72 636e l of .../etc/rcn\n+0003e760: 2e64 e280 9920 7379 6d62 6f6c 6963 206c .d... symbolic l\n+0003e770: 696e 6b73 2c20 6f72 0a74 6865 6972 2066 inks, or.their f\n+0003e780: 756e 6374 696f 6e61 6c20 6571 7569 7661 unctional equiva\n+0003e790: 6c65 6e74 2069 6620 616e 6f74 6865 7220 lent if another \n+0003e7a0: 6d65 7468 6f64 2069 7320 6265 696e 6720 method is being \n+0003e7b0: 7573 6564 2e20 2049 7420 6973 0a69 6e74 used. 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See ...dh_i\n+0003f770: 6e73 7461 6c6c 696e 6974 e280 992c 20e2 nstallinit..., .\n+0003f780: 8098 6468 5f69 6e73 7461 6c6c 7379 7374 ..dh_installsyst\n+0003f790: 656d 64e2 8099 2c20 6574 632e 0a0a 1f0a emd..., etc.....\n+0003f7a0: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n+0003f7b0: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n+0003f7c0: 2042 6f6f 742d 7469 6d65 2069 6e69 7469 Boot-time initi\n+0003f7d0: 616c 697a 6174 696f 6e2c 2020 4e65 7874 alization, Next\n+0003f7e0: 3a20 4578 616d 706c 652c 2020 5072 6576 : Example, Prev\n+0003f7f0: 3a20 496e 7465 7266 6163 696e 6720 7769 : Interfacing wi\n+0003f800: 7468 2069 6e69 7420 7379 7374 656d 732c th init systems,\n+0003f810: 2020 5570 3a20 5374 6172 7469 6e67 2073 Up: Starting s\n+0003f820: 7973 7465 6d20 7365 7276 6963 6573 0a0a ystem services..\n+0003f830: 382e 332e 3420 426f 6f74 2d74 696d 6520 8.3.4 Boot-time \n+0003f840: 696e 6974 6961 6c69 7a61 7469 6f6e 0a2d initialization.-\n+0003f850: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0003f860: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 -------------..T\n+0003f870: 6869 7320 7365 6374 696f 6e20 6861 7320 his section has \n+0003f880: 6265 656e 2064 656c 6574 6564 2e0a 0a1f been deleted....\n+0003f890: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n+0003f8a0: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n+0003f8b0: 3a20 4578 616d 706c 652c 2020 5072 6576 : Example, Prev\n+0003f8c0: 3a20 426f 6f74 2d74 696d 6520 696e 6974 : Boot-time init\n+0003f8d0: 6961 6c69 7a61 7469 6f6e 2c20 2055 703a ialization, Up:\n+0003f8e0: 2053 7461 7274 696e 6720 7379 7374 656d Starting system\n+0003f8f0: 2073 6572 7669 6365 730a 0a38 2e33 2e35 services..8.3.5\n+0003f900: 2045 7861 6d70 6c65 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d Example.-------\n+0003f910: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 4578 616d 706c 6573 ------..Examples\n+0003f920: 206f 6e20 7768 6963 6820 796f 7520 6361 on which you ca\n+0003f930: 6e20 6261 7365 2079 6f75 7220 e280 9873 n base your ...s\n+0003f940: 7973 7465 6d64 e280 9920 7365 7276 6963 ystemd... servic\n+0003f950: 6520 756e 6974 7320 6172 650a 6176 6169 e units are.avai\n+0003f960: 6c61 626c 6520 696e 2074 6865 206d 616e lable in the man\n+0003f970: 2070 6167 6520 e280 9873 7973 7465 6d64 page ...systemd\n+0003f980: 2e75 6e69 7428 3529 e280 992e 2020 416e .unit(5).... An\n+0003f990: 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 206f 6e20 7768 6963 example on whic\n+0003f9a0: 6820 796f 750a 6361 6e20 6261 7365 2079 h you.can base y\n+0003f9b0: 6f75 7220 696e 6974 2073 6372 6970 7473 our init scripts\n+0003f9c0: 2069 7320 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 696e is available in\n+0003f9d0: 2074 6865 206d 616e 2070 6167 650a e280 the man page...\n+0003f9e0: 9869 6e69 742d 642d 7363 7269 7074 2835 .init-d-script(5\n+0003f9f0: 29e2 8099 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 )........File: d\n+0003fa00: 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 ebian-policy.inf\n+0003fa10: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 436f 6e73 6f6c o, Node: Consol\n+0003fa20: 6520 6d65 7373 6167 6573 2066 726f 6d20 e messages from \n+0003fa30: 696e 6974 2064 2073 6372 6970 7473 2c20 init d scripts, \n+0003fa40: 204e 6578 743a 2043 726f 6e20 6a6f 6273 Next: Cron jobs\n+0003fa50: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2053 7461 7274 696e , Prev: Startin\n+0003fa60: 6720 7379 7374 656d 2073 6572 7669 6365 g system service\n+0003fa70: 732c 2020 5570 3a20 5468 6520 4f70 6572 s, Up: The Oper\n+0003fa80: 6174 696e 6720 5379 7374 656d 0a0a 382e ating System..8.\n+0003fa90: 3420 436f 6e73 6f6c 6520 6d65 7373 6167 4 Console messag\n+0003faa0: 6573 2066 726f 6d20 e280 9869 6e69 742e es from ...init.\n+0003fab0: 64e2 8099 2073 6372 6970 7473 0a3d 3d3d d... scripts.===\n+0003fac0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0003fad0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0003fae0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 7365 =======..This se\n+0003faf0: 6374 696f 6e20 6861 7320 6265 656e 2064 ction has been d\n+0003fb00: 656c 6574 6564 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a eleted.....File:\n+0003fb10: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n+0003fb20: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4372 6f6e nfo, Node: Cron\n+0003fb30: 206a 6f62 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4d65 jobs, Next: Me\n+0003fb40: 6e75 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 436f 6e73 nus, Prev: Cons\n+0003fb50: 6f6c 6520 6d65 7373 6167 6573 2066 726f ole messages fro\n+0003fb60: 6d20 696e 6974 2064 2073 6372 6970 7473 m init d scripts\n+0003fb70: 2c20 2055 703a 2054 6865 204f 7065 7261 , Up: The Opera\n+0003fb80: 7469 6e67 2053 7973 7465 6d0a 0a38 2e35 ting System..8.5\n+0003fb90: 2043 726f 6e20 6a6f 6273 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d Cron jobs.=====\n+0003fba0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5061 636b 6167 ========..Packag\n+0003fbb0: 6573 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 6d6f 6469 es must not modi\n+0003fbc0: 6679 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 fy the configura\n+0003fbd0: 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 e280 982f 6574 tion file .../et\n+0003fbe0: 632f 6372 6f6e 7461 62e2 8099 2c20 616e c/crontab..., an\n+0003fbf0: 6420 7468 6579 0a6d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 d they.must not \n+0003fc00: 6d6f 6469 6679 2074 6865 2066 696c 6573 modify the files\n+0003fc10: 2069 6e20 e280 982f 7661 722f 7370 6f6f in .../var/spoo\n+0003fc20: 6c2f 6372 6f6e 2f63 726f 6e74 6162 73e2 l/cron/crontabs.\n+0003fc30: 8099 2e0a 0a49 6620 6120 7061 636b 6167 .....If a packag\n+0003fc40: 6520 7761 6e74 7320 746f 2069 6e73 7461 e wants to insta\n+0003fc50: 6c6c 2061 206a 6f62 2074 6861 7420 6861 ll a job that ha\n+0003fc60: 7320 746f 2062 6520 6578 6563 7574 6564 s to be executed\n+0003fc70: 2076 6961 2063 726f 6e2c 2069 740a 7368 via cron, it.sh\n+0003fc80: 6f75 6c64 2070 6c61 6365 2061 2066 696c ould place a fil\n+0003fc90: 6520 6e61 6d65 6420 6173 2073 7065 6369 e named as speci\n+0003fca0: 6669 6564 2069 6e20 2a6e 6f74 6520 4372 fied in *note Cr\n+0003fcb0: 6f6e 206a 6f62 2066 696c 6520 6e61 6d65 on job file name\n+0003fcc0: 733a 2065 642e 0a69 6e74 6f20 6f6e 6520 s: ed..into one \n+0003fcd0: 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2066 or more of the f\n+0003fce0: 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2064 6972 6563 746f ollowing directo\n+0003fcf0: 7269 6573 3a0a 0a20 2020 2d20 e280 982f ries:.. - .../\n+0003fd00: 6574 632f 6372 6f6e 2e68 6f75 726c 79e2 etc/cron.hourly.\n+0003fd10: 8099 0a0a 2020 202d 20e2 8098 2f65 7463 .... - .../etc\n+0003fd20: 2f63 726f 6e2e 6461 696c 79e2 8099 0a0a /cron.daily.....\n+0003fd30: 2020 202d 20e2 8098 2f65 7463 2f63 726f - .../etc/cro\n+0003fd40: 6e2e 7765 656b 6c79 e280 990a 0a20 2020 n.weekly..... \n+0003fd50: 2d20 e280 982f 6574 632f 6372 6f6e 2e6d - .../etc/cron.m\n+0003fd60: 6f6e 7468 6c79 e280 990a 0a41 7320 7468 onthly.....As th\n+0003fd70: 6573 6520 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 6e61 ese directory na\n+0003fd80: 6d65 7320 696d 706c 792c 2074 6865 2066 mes imply, the f\n+0003fd90: 696c 6573 2077 6974 6869 6e20 7468 656d iles within them\n+0003fda0: 2061 7265 2065 7865 6375 7465 6420 6f6e are executed on\n+0003fdb0: 2061 6e0a 686f 7572 6c79 2c20 6461 696c an.hourly, dail\n+0003fdc0: 792c 2077 6565 6b6c 792c 206f 7220 6d6f y, weekly, or mo\n+0003fdd0: 6e74 686c 7920 6261 7369 732c 2072 6573 nthly basis, res\n+0003fde0: 7065 6374 6976 656c 792e 2020 5468 6520 pectively. The \n+0003fdf0: 6578 6163 7420 7469 6d65 730a 6172 6520 exact times.are \n+0003fe00: 6c69 7374 6564 2069 6e20 e280 982f 6574 listed in .../et\n+0003fe10: 632f 6372 6f6e 7461 62e2 8099 2e0a 0a41 c/crontab......A\n+0003fe20: 6c6c 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c ll files install\n+0003fe30: 6564 2069 6e20 616e 7920 6f66 2074 6865 ed in any of the\n+0003fe40: 7365 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 206d se directories m\n+0003fe50: 7573 7420 6265 2073 6372 6970 7473 2028 ust be scripts (\n+0003fe60: 652e 672e 2c0a 7368 656c 6c20 7363 7269 e.g.,.shell scri\n+0003fe70: 7074 7320 6f72 2050 6572 6c20 7363 7269 pts or Perl scri\n+0003fe80: 7074 7329 2073 6f20 7468 6174 2074 6865 pts) so that the\n+0003fe90: 7920 6361 6e20 6561 7369 6c79 2062 6520 y can easily be \n+0003fea0: 6d6f 6469 6669 6564 2062 790a 7468 6520 modified by.the \n+0003feb0: 6c6f 6361 6c20 7379 7374 656d 2061 646d local system adm\n+0003fec0: 696e 6973 7472 6174 6f72 2e20 2049 6e20 inistrator. In \n+0003fed0: 6164 6469 7469 6f6e 2c20 7468 6579 206d addition, they m\n+0003fee0: 7573 7420 6265 2074 7265 6174 6564 2061 ust be treated a\n+0003fef0: 730a 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 s.configuration \n+0003ff00: 6669 6c65 732e 0a0a 4966 2061 2063 6572 files...If a cer\n+0003ff10: 7461 696e 206a 6f62 2068 6173 2074 6f20 tain job has to \n+0003ff20: 6265 2065 7865 6375 7465 6420 6174 2073 be executed at s\n+0003ff30: 6f6d 6520 6f74 6865 7220 6672 6571 7565 ome other freque\n+0003ff40: 6e63 7920 6f72 2061 7420 610a 7370 6563 ncy or at a.spec\n+0003ff50: 6966 6963 2074 696d 652c 2074 6865 2070 ific time, the p\n+0003ff60: 6163 6b61 6765 2073 686f 756c 6420 696e ackage should in\n+0003ff70: 7374 616c 6c20 6120 6669 6c65 2069 6e20 stall a file in \n+0003ff80: e280 982f 6574 632f 6372 6f6e 2e64 e280 .../etc/cron.d..\n+0003ff90: 9920 7769 7468 2061 0a6e 616d 6520 6173 . with a.name as\n+0003ffa0: 2073 7065 6369 6669 6564 2069 6e20 2a6e specified in *n\n+0003ffb0: 6f74 6520 4372 6f6e 206a 6f62 2066 696c ote Cron job fil\n+0003ffc0: 6520 6e61 6d65 733a 2065 642e 2020 5468 e names: ed. 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(Note t\n+00040070: 6861 740a 656e 7472 6965 7320 696e 2074 hat.entries in t\n+00040080: 6865 20e2 8098 2f65 7463 2f63 726f 6e2e he .../etc/cron.\n+00040090: 64e2 8099 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 2061 d... directory a\n+000400a0: 7265 206e 6f74 2068 616e 646c 6564 2062 re not handled b\n+000400b0: 7920 e280 9861 6e61 6372 6f6e e280 992e y ...anacron....\n+000400c0: 0a54 6875 732c 2079 6f75 2073 686f 756c .Thus, you shoul\n+000400d0: 6420 6f6e 6c79 2075 7365 2074 6869 7320 d only use this \n+000400e0: 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 666f 7220 6a6f directory for jo\n+000400f0: 6273 2077 6869 6368 206d 6179 2062 6520 bs which may be \n+00040100: 736b 6970 7065 640a 6966 2074 6865 2073 skipped.if the s\n+00040110: 7973 7465 6d20 6973 206e 6f74 2072 756e ystem is not run\n+00040120: 6e69 6e67 2e29 0a0a 556e 6c69 6b65 20e2 ning.)..Unlike .\n+00040130: 8098 6372 6f6e 7461 62e2 8099 2066 696c ..crontab... fil\n+00040140: 6573 2064 6573 6372 6962 6564 2069 6e20 es described in \n+00040150: 7468 6520 4945 4545 2053 7464 2031 3030 the IEEE Std 100\n+00040160: 332e 312d 3230 3038 2028 504f 5349 582e 3.1-2008 (POSIX.\n+00040170: 3129 0a61 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2066 726f 1).available fro\n+00040180: 6d20 5468 6520 4f70 656e 2047 726f 7570 m The Open Group\n+00040190: 2831 292c 2074 6865 2066 696c 6573 2069 (1), the files i\n+000401a0: 6e20 e280 982f 6574 632f 6372 6f6e 2e64 n .../etc/cron.d\n+000401b0: e280 9920 616e 6420 7468 650a 6669 6c65 ... and the.file\n+000401c0: 20e2 8098 2f65 7463 2f63 726f 6e74 6162 .../etc/crontab\n+000401d0: e280 9920 6861 7665 2073 6576 656e 2066 ... have seven f\n+000401e0: 6965 6c64 733b 206e 616d 656c 793a 0a0a ields; namely:..\n+000401f0: 2020 312e 204d 696e 7574 6520 5b30 2c35 1. 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The file na\n+00041c80: 6d65 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2074 6865 me should be the\n+00041c90: 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 65e2 binary package.\n+00041ca0: 8099 730a 6e61 6d65 2e0a 0a54 6865 206d ..s.name...The m\n+00041cb0: 6169 6c63 6170 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2070 ailcap package p\n+00041cc0: 726f 7669 6465 7320 7468 6520 e280 9875 rovides the ...u\n+00041cd0: 7064 6174 652d 6d69 6d65 e280 9920 7072 pdate-mime... pr\n+00041ce0: 6f67 7261 6d2c 2077 6869 6368 2069 6e74 ogram, which int\n+00041cf0: 6567 7261 7465 730a 7468 6573 6520 7265 egrates.these re\n+00041d00: 6769 7374 7261 7469 6f6e 7320 696e 2074 gistrations in t\n+00041d10: 6865 20e2 8098 2f65 7463 2f6d 6169 6c63 he .../etc/mailc\n+00041d20: 6170 e280 9920 6669 6c65 2c20 7573 696e ap... file, usin\n+00041d30: 6720 6470 6b67 2074 7269 6767 6572 732e g dpkg triggers.\n+00041d40: 0a28 3129 0a0a 5061 636b 6167 6573 2069 .(1)..Packages i\n+00041d50: 6e73 7461 6c6c 696e 6720 6465 736b 746f nstalling deskto\n+00041d60: 7020 656e 7472 6965 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 p entries should\n+00041d70: 206e 6f74 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 206d 6169 not install mai\n+00041d80: 6c63 6170 2065 6e74 7269 6573 0a66 6f72 lcap entries.for\n+00041d90: 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 7072 6f67 7261 the same progra\n+00041da0: 6d2c 2062 6563 6175 7365 2074 6865 206d m, because the m\n+00041db0: 6169 6c63 6170 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2061 ailcap package a\n+00041dc0: 6c72 6561 6479 2072 6561 6473 2064 6573 lready reads des\n+00041dd0: 6b74 6f70 0a65 6e74 7269 6573 2e0a 0a50 ktop.entries...P\n+00041de0: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7573 696e 6720 7468 ackages using th\n+00041df0: 6573 6520 6661 6369 6c69 7469 6573 2027 ese facilities '\n+00041e00: 7368 6f75 6c64 206e 6f74 2720 6465 7065 should not' depe\n+00041e10: 6e64 206f 6e2c 2072 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 nd on, recommend\n+00041e20: 2c20 6f72 0a73 7567 6765 7374 20e2 8098 , or.suggest ...\n+00041e30: 6d61 696c 6361 70e2 8099 2e0a 0a20 2020 mailcap...... \n+00041e40: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e ---------- Footn\n+00041e50: 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a otes ----------.\n+00041e60: 0a20 2020 2831 2920 4372 6561 7469 6e67 . 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In that\n+00041ef0: 2063 6173 652c 2069 7420 6361 6e20 6265 case, it can be\n+00041f00: 2064 6f6e 6520 6279 2063 616c 6c69 6e67 done by calling\n+00041f10: 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d74 7269 6767 6572 ...dpkg-trigger\n+00041f20: 0a2d 2d6e 6f2d 6177 6169 7420 2f75 7372 .--no-await /usr\n+00041f30: 2f6c 6962 2f6d 696d 652f 7061 636b 6167 /lib/mime/packag\n+00041f40: 6573 e280 9920 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 206d es... from the m\n+00041f50: 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 aintainer script\n+00041f60: 2061 6674 6572 0a63 7265 6174 696e 672c after.creating,\n+00041f70: 206d 6f64 6966 7969 6e67 2c20 6f72 2072 modifying, or r\n+00041f80: 656d 6f76 696e 6720 7468 6520 6669 6c65 emoving the file\n+00041f90: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 .....File: debia\n+00041fa0: 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 n-policy.info, \n+00041fb0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 5072 6f76 6964 696e 6720 Node: Providing \n+00041fc0: 6d65 6469 6120 7479 7065 7320 746f 2066 media types to f\n+00041fd0: 696c 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2052 6567 iles, Prev: Reg\n+00041fe0: 6973 7472 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 206d 6564 istration of med\n+00041ff0: 6961 2074 7970 6520 6861 6e64 6c65 7273 ia type handlers\n+00042000: 2077 6974 6820 6d61 696c 6361 7020 656e with mailcap en\n+00042010: 7472 6965 732c 2020 5570 3a20 4d75 6c74 tries, Up: Mult\n+00042020: 696d 6564 6961 2068 616e 646c 6572 730a imedia handlers.\n+00042030: 0a38 2e37 2e33 2050 726f 7669 6469 6e67 .8.7.3 Providing\n+00042040: 206d 6564 6961 2074 7970 6573 2074 6f20 media types to \n+00042050: 6669 6c65 730a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d files.----------\n+00042060: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00042070: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5468 6520 ----------..The \n+00042080: 6d65 6469 6120 7479 7065 206f 6620 6120 media type of a \n+00042090: 6669 6c65 2069 7320 6469 7363 6f76 6572 file is discover\n+000420a0: 6564 2062 7920 696e 7370 6563 7469 6e67 ed by inspecting\n+000420b0: 2074 6865 2066 696c 65e2 8099 730a 6578 the file...s.ex\n+000420c0: 7465 6e73 696f 6e20 6f72 2069 7473 20e2 tension or its .\n+000420d0: 8098 6d61 6769 6328 3529 e280 9920 7061 ..magic(5)... pa\n+000420e0: 7474 6572 6e2c 2061 6e64 2069 6e74 6572 ttern, and inter\n+000420f0: 726f 6761 7469 6e67 2061 2064 6174 6162 rogating a datab\n+00042100: 6173 650a 6173 736f 6369 6174 696e 6720 ase.associating \n+00042110: 7468 656d 2077 6974 6820 6d65 6469 6120 them with media \n+00042120: 7479 7065 732e 0a0a 546f 2073 7570 706f types...To suppo\n+00042130: 7274 206e 6577 2061 7373 6f63 6961 7469 rt new associati\n+00042140: 6f6e 7320 6265 7477 6565 6e20 6d65 6469 ons between medi\n+00042150: 6120 7479 7065 7320 616e 6420 6669 6c65 a types and file\n+00042160: 732c 2074 6865 6972 0a63 6861 7261 6374 s, their.charact\n+00042170: 6572 6973 7469 6320 6669 6c65 2065 7874 eristic file ext\n+00042180: 656e 7369 6f6e 7320 616e 6420 6d61 6769 ensions and magi\n+00042190: 6320 7061 7474 6572 6e73 2073 686f 756c c patterns shoul\n+000421a0: 6420 6265 2072 6567 6973 7465 7265 640a d be registered.\n+000421b0: 746f 2074 6865 2049 414e 4120 2849 6e74 to the IANA (Int\n+000421c0: 6572 6e65 7420 4173 7369 676e 6564 204e ernet Assigned N\n+000421d0: 756d 6265 7273 2041 7574 686f 7269 7479 umbers Authority\n+000421e0: 292e 2020 5365 650a e280 9868 7474 7073 ). See....https\n+000421f0: 3a2f 2f77 7777 2e69 616e 612e 6f72 672f ://www.iana.org/\n+00042200: 6173 7369 676e 6d65 6e74 732f 6d65 6469 assignments/medi\n+00042210: 612d 7479 7065 73e2 8099 2061 6e64 2052 a-types... and R\n+00042220: 4643 2036 3833 3820 666f 7220 6465 7461 FC 6838 for deta\n+00042230: 696c 732e 0a54 6869 7320 696e 666f 726d ils..This inform\n+00042240: 6174 696f 6e20 7769 6c6c 2074 6865 6e20 ation will then \n+00042250: 7072 6f70 6167 6174 6520 746f 2074 6865 propagate to the\n+00042260: 2073 7973 7465 6d73 2064 6973 636f 7665 systems discove\n+00042270: 7269 6e67 2066 696c 650a 6d65 6469 6120 ring file.media \n+00042280: 7479 7065 7320 696e 2044 6562 6961 6e2c types in Debian,\n+00042290: 2070 726f 7669 6465 6420 6279 2074 6865 provided by the\n+000422a0: 2073 6861 7265 642d 6d69 6d65 2d69 6e66 shared-mime-inf\n+000422b0: 6f2c 206d 6564 6961 2d74 7970 6573 2061 o, media-types a\n+000422c0: 6e64 0a66 696c 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 nd.file packages\n+000422d0: 2e20 2049 6620 7265 6769 7374 7261 7469 . 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\n+00042850: 696e 2058 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d20 e280 9844 in X... - ...D\n+00042860: 656c 6574 65e2 8099 2067 656e 6572 6174 elete... generat\n+00042870: 6573 20e2 8098 4b42 5f44 656c 6574 65e2 es ...KB_Delete.\n+00042880: 8099 2069 6e20 582e 0a0a 2020 202d 2058 .. in X... - X\n+00042890: 2074 7261 6e73 6c61 7469 6f6e 7320 6172 translations ar\n+000428a0: 6520 7365 7420 7570 2074 6f20 6d61 6b65 e set up to make\n+000428b0: 20e2 8098 4b42 5f42 6163 6b73 7061 6365 ...KB_Backspace\n+000428c0: e280 9920 6765 6e65 7261 7465 2041 5343 ... generate ASC\n+000428d0: 4949 0a20 2020 2020 4445 4c2c 2061 6e64 II. DEL, and\n+000428e0: 2074 6f20 6d61 6b65 20e2 8098 4b42 5f44 to make ...KB_D\n+000428f0: 656c 6574 65e2 8099 2067 656e 6572 6174 elete... generat\n+00042900: 6520 e280 9845 5343 205b 2033 207e e280 e ...ESC [ 3 ~..\n+00042910: 9920 2874 6869 7320 6973 2074 6865 0a20 . (this is the. \n+00042920: 2020 2020 7674 3232 3020 6573 6361 7065 vt220 escape\n+00042930: 2063 6f64 6520 666f 7220 7468 6520 e280 code for the ..\n+00042940: 9c64 656c 6574 6520 6368 6172 6163 7465 .delete characte\n+00042950: 72e2 809d 206b 6579 292e 2020 5468 6973 r... key). 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On these \n+00042e70: 7465 726d 696e 616c 7320 456d 6163 7320 terminals Emacs \n+00042e80: 6865 6c70 2077 696c 6c20 6265 0a20 2020 help will be. \n+00042e90: 2020 756e 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 6f6e unavailable on\n+00042ea0: 20e2 8098 5e48 e280 9920 2861 7373 756d ...^H... (assum\n+00042eb0: 696e 6720 7468 6174 2074 6865 20e2 8098 ing that the ...\n+00042ec0: 7374 7479 2065 7261 7365 e280 9920 6368 stty erase... ch\n+00042ed0: 6172 6163 7465 7220 7461 6b65 730a 2020 aracter takes. \n+00042ee0: 2020 2070 7265 6365 6465 6e63 6520 696e precedence in\n+00042ef0: 2045 6d61 6373 2c20 616e 6420 6861 7320 Emacs, and has \n+00042f00: 6265 656e 2073 6574 2063 6f72 7265 6374 been set correct\n+00042f10: 6c79 292e 2020 e280 984d 2d78 2068 656c ly). ...M-x hel\n+00042f20: 70e2 8099 206f 720a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 p... or. ...\n+00042f30: 4631 e280 9920 2869 6620 6176 6169 6c61 F1... 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The l\n+00044960: 6962 6320 616e 6420 4142 4920 706f 7274 ibc and ABI port\n+00044970: 696f 6e20 6973 2068 616e 646c 6564 0a69 ion is handled.i\n+00044980: 6e74 6572 6e61 6c6c 7920 6279 2074 6865 nternally by the\n+00044990: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2073 7973 7465 6d20 package system \n+000449a0: 6261 7365 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 206f 7320 based on the os \n+000449b0: 616e 6420 6370 752e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 and cpu.....File\n+000449c0: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n+000449d0: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2044 6165 info, Node: Dae\n+000449e0: 6d6f 6e73 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2055 7369 mons, Next: Usi\n+000449f0: 6e67 2070 7365 7564 6f2d 7474 7973 2061 ng pseudo-ttys a\n+00044a00: 6e64 206d 6f64 6966 7969 6e67 2077 746d nd modifying wtm\n+00044a10: 7020 7574 6d70 2061 6e64 206c 6173 746c p utmp and lastl\n+00044a20: 6f67 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2041 7263 6869 og, Prev: Archi\n+00044a30: 7465 6374 7572 6520 7370 6563 6966 6963 tecture specific\n+00044a40: 6174 696f 6e20 7374 7269 6e67 732c 2020 ation strings, \n+00044a50: 5570 3a20 4375 7374 6f6d 697a 6564 2070 Up: Customized p\n+00044a60: 726f 6772 616d 730a 0a39 2e32 2044 6165 rograms..9.2 Dae\n+00044a70: 6d6f 6e73 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d mons.===========\n+00044a80: 0a0a 5468 6520 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 ..The configurat\n+00044a90: 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 7320 e280 982f 6574 ion files .../et\n+00044aa0: 632f 7365 7276 6963 6573 e280 992c 20e2 c/services..., .\n+00044ab0: 8098 2f65 7463 2f70 726f 746f 636f 6c73 ../etc/protocols\n+00044ac0: e280 992c 2061 6e64 0ae2 8098 2f65 7463 ..., and..../etc\n+00044ad0: 2f72 7063 e280 9920 6172 6520 6d61 6e61 /rpc... are mana\n+00044ae0: 6765 6420 6279 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6e65 ged by the ...ne\n+00044af0: 7462 6173 65e2 8099 2070 6163 6b61 6765 tbase... package\n+00044b00: 2061 6e64 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 6265 and must not be\n+00044b10: 206d 6f64 6966 6965 640a 6279 206f 7468 modified.by oth\n+00044b20: 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732e 0a0a 4966 er packages...If\n+00044b30: 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2072 6571 7569 a package requi\n+00044b40: 7265 7320 6120 6e65 7720 656e 7472 7920 res a new entry \n+00044b50: 696e 206f 6e65 206f 6620 7468 6573 6520 in one of these \n+00044b60: 6669 6c65 732c 2074 6865 206d 6169 6e74 files, the maint\n+00044b70: 6169 6e65 720a 7368 6f75 6c64 2067 6574 ainer.should get\n+00044b80: 2069 6e20 636f 6e74 6163 7420 7769 7468 in contact with\n+00044b90: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6e65 7462 6173 65e2 the ...netbase.\n+00044ba0: 8099 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 722c 2077 .. maintainer, w\n+00044bb0: 686f 2077 696c 6c20 6164 6420 7468 650a ho will add the.\n+00044bc0: 656e 7472 6965 7320 616e 6420 7265 6c65 entries and rele\n+00044bd0: 6173 6520 6120 6e65 7720 7665 7273 696f ase a new versio\n+00044be0: 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6e65 7462 n of the ...netb\n+00044bf0: 6173 65e2 8099 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e0a ase... package..\n+00044c00: 0a54 6865 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 .The configurati\n+00044c10: 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 e280 982f 6574 632f on file .../etc/\n+00044c20: 696e 6574 642e 636f 6e66 e280 9920 6d75 inetd.conf... mu\n+00044c30: 7374 206e 6f74 2062 6520 6d6f 6469 6669 st not be modifi\n+00044c40: 6564 2062 7920 7468 650a 7061 636b 6167 ed by the.packag\n+00044c50: 65e2 8099 7320 7363 7269 7074 7320 6578 e...s scripts ex\n+00044c60: 6365 7074 2076 6961 2074 6865 20e2 8098 cept via the ...\n+00044c70: 7570 6461 7465 2d69 6e65 7464 e280 9920 update-inetd... \n+00044c80: 7363 7269 7074 206f 7220 7468 650a e280 script or the...\n+00044c90: 9844 6562 6961 6e4e 6574 2e70 6de2 8099 .DebianNet.pm...\n+00044ca0: 2050 6572 6c20 6d6f 6475 6c65 2e20 2053 Perl module. 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Suc\n+00044d80: 680a 6c69 6e65 7320 6172 6520 7472 6561 h.lines are trea\n+00044d90: 7465 6420 6173 20e2 809c 636f 6d6d 656e ted as ...commen\n+00044da0: 7465 6420 6f75 7420 6279 2075 7365 72e2 ted out by user.\n+00044db0: 809d 2062 7920 7468 6520 e280 9875 7064 .. by the ...upd\n+00044dc0: 6174 652d 696e 6574 64e2 8099 0a73 6372 ate-inetd....scr\n+00044dd0: 6970 7420 616e 6420 6172 6520 6e6f 7420 ipt and are not \n+00044de0: 6368 616e 6765 6420 6f72 2061 6374 6976 changed or activ\n+00044df0: 6174 6564 2064 7572 696e 6720 7061 636b ated during pack\n+00044e00: 6167 6520 7570 6461 7465 732e 0a0a 1f0a age updates.....\n+00044e10: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n+00044e20: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n+00044e30: 2055 7369 6e67 2070 7365 7564 6f2d 7474 Using pseudo-tt\n+00044e40: 7973 2061 6e64 206d 6f64 6966 7969 6e67 ys and modifying\n+00044e50: 2077 746d 7020 7574 6d70 2061 6e64 206c wtmp utmp and l\n+00044e60: 6173 746c 6f67 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2045 astlog, Next: E\n+00044e70: 6469 746f 7273 2061 6e64 2070 6167 6572 ditors and pager\n+00044e80: 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4461 656d 6f6e s, Prev: Daemon\n+00044e90: 732c 2020 5570 3a20 4375 7374 6f6d 697a s, Up: Customiz\n+00044ea0: 6564 2070 726f 6772 616d 730a 0a39 2e33 ed programs..9.3\n+00044eb0: 2055 7369 6e67 2070 7365 7564 6f2d 7474 Using pseudo-tt\n+00044ec0: 7973 2061 6e64 206d 6f64 6966 7969 6e67 ys and modifying\n+00044ed0: 2077 746d 702c 2075 746d 7020 616e 6420 wtmp, utmp and \n+00044ee0: 6c61 7374 6c6f 670a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d lastlog.========\n+00044ef0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00044f00: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00044f10: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00044f20: 3d3d 0a0a 536f 6d65 2070 726f 6772 616d ==..Some program\n+00044f30: 7320 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 6372 6561 7465 s need to create\n+00044f40: 2070 7365 7564 6f2d 7474 7973 2e20 2054 pseudo-ttys. T\n+00044f50: 6869 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 646f his should be do\n+00044f60: 6e65 2075 7369 6e67 0a55 6e69 7839 3820 ne using.Unix98 \n+00044f70: 7074 7973 2069 6620 7468 6520 4320 6c69 ptys if the C li\n+00044f80: 6272 6172 7920 7375 7070 6f72 7473 2069 brary supports i\n+00044f90: 742e 2020 5468 6520 7265 7375 6c74 696e t. The resultin\n+00044fa0: 6720 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 6d75 7374 0a6e g program must.n\n+00044fb0: 6f74 2062 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 ot be installed \n+00044fc0: 7365 7475 6964 2072 6f6f 742c 2075 6e6c setuid root, unl\n+00044fd0: 6573 7320 7468 6174 2069 7320 7265 7175 ess that is requ\n+00044fe0: 6972 6564 2066 6f72 206f 7468 6572 0a66 ired for other.f\n+00044ff0: 756e 6374 696f 6e61 6c69 7479 2e0a 0a54 unctionality...T\n+00045000: 6865 2066 696c 6573 20e2 8098 2f76 6172 he files .../var\n+00045010: 2f72 756e 2f75 746d 70e2 8099 2c20 e280 /run/utmp..., ..\n+00045020: 982f 7661 722f 6c6f 672f 7774 6d70 e280 ./var/log/wtmp..\n+00045030: 9920 616e 6420 e280 982f 7661 722f 6c6f . and .../var/lo\n+00045040: 672f 6c61 7374 6c6f 67e2 8099 206d 7573 g/lastlog... mus\n+00045050: 740a 6265 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2077 t.be installed w\n+00045060: 7269 7461 626c 6520 6279 2067 726f 7570 ritable by group\n+00045070: 20e2 8098 7574 6d70 e280 992e 2020 5072 ...utmp.... Pr\n+00045080: 6f67 7261 6d73 2077 6869 6368 206e 6565 ograms which nee\n+00045090: 6420 746f 206d 6f64 6966 790a 7468 6f73 d to modify.thos\n+000450a0: 6520 6669 6c65 7320 6d75 7374 2062 6520 e files must be \n+000450b0: 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 7365 7467 6964 installed setgid\n+000450c0: 20e2 8098 7574 6d70 e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a ...utmp........\n+000450d0: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n+000450e0: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n+000450f0: 2045 6469 746f 7273 2061 6e64 2070 6167 Editors and pag\n+00045100: 6572 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5765 6220 ers, Next: Web \n+00045110: 7365 7276 6572 7320 616e 6420 6170 706c servers and appl\n+00045120: 6963 6174 696f 6e73 2c20 2050 7265 763a ications, Prev:\n+00045130: 2055 7369 6e67 2070 7365 7564 6f2d 7474 Using pseudo-tt\n+00045140: 7973 2061 6e64 206d 6f64 6966 7969 6e67 ys and modifying\n+00045150: 2077 746d 7020 7574 6d70 2061 6e64 206c wtmp utmp and l\n+00045160: 6173 746c 6f67 2c20 2055 703a 2043 7573 astlog, Up: Cus\n+00045170: 746f 6d69 7a65 6420 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 tomized programs\n+00045180: 0a0a 392e 3420 4564 6974 6f72 7320 616e ..9.4 Editors an\n+00045190: 6420 7061 6765 7273 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d d pagers.=======\n+000451a0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a ===============.\n+000451b0: 0a53 6f6d 6520 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 2068 .Some programs h\n+000451c0: 6176 6520 7468 6520 6162 696c 6974 7920 ave the ability \n+000451d0: 746f 206c 6175 6e63 6820 616e 2065 6469 to launch an edi\n+000451e0: 746f 7220 6f72 2070 6167 6572 2070 726f tor or pager pro\n+000451f0: 6772 616d 2074 6f0a 6564 6974 206f 7220 gram to.edit or \n+00045200: 6469 7370 6c61 7920 6120 7465 7874 2064 display a text d\n+00045210: 6f63 756d 656e 742e 2020 5369 6e63 6520 ocument. Since \n+00045220: 7468 6572 6520 6172 6520 6c6f 7473 206f there are lots o\n+00045230: 6620 6469 6666 6572 656e 740a 6564 6974 f different.edit\n+00045240: 6f72 7320 616e 6420 7061 6765 7273 2061 ors and pagers a\n+00045250: 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2069 6e20 7468 6520 vailable in the \n+00045260: 4465 6269 616e 2064 6973 7472 6962 7574 Debian distribut\n+00045270: 696f 6e2c 2074 6865 2073 7973 7465 6d0a ion, the system.\n+00045280: 6164 6d69 6e69 7374 7261 746f 7220 616e administrator an\n+00045290: 6420 6561 6368 2075 7365 7220 7368 6f75 d each user shou\n+000452a0: 6c64 2068 6176 6520 7468 6520 706f 7373 ld have the poss\n+000452b0: 6962 696c 6974 7920 746f 2063 686f 6f73 ibility to choos\n+000452c0: 6520 7468 6569 720a 7072 6566 6572 7265 e their.preferre\n+000452d0: 6420 6564 6974 6f72 2061 6e64 2070 6167 d editor and pag\n+000452e0: 6572 2e0a 0a49 6e20 6164 6469 7469 6f6e er...In addition\n+000452f0: 2c20 6576 6572 7920 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 , every program \n+00045300: 7368 6f75 6c64 2063 686f 6f73 6520 6120 should choose a \n+00045310: 676f 6f64 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2065 6469 good default edi\n+00045320: 746f 722f 7061 6765 7220 6966 0a6e 6f6e tor/pager if.non\n+00045330: 6520 6973 2073 656c 6563 7465 6420 6279 e is selected by\n+00045340: 2074 6865 2075 7365 7220 6f72 2073 7973 the user or sys\n+00045350: 7465 6d20 6164 6d69 6e69 7374 7261 746f tem administrato\n+00045360: 722e 0a0a 5468 7573 2c20 6576 6572 7920 r...Thus, every \n+00045370: 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 7468 6174 206c 6175 program that lau\n+00045380: 6e63 6865 7320 616e 2065 6469 746f 7220 nches an editor \n+00045390: 6f72 2070 6167 6572 206d 7573 7420 7573 or pager must us\n+000453a0: 6520 7468 6520 4544 4954 4f52 0a6f 7220 e the EDITOR.or \n+000453b0: 5041 4745 5220 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e PAGER environmen\n+000453c0: 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2074 6f20 6465 t variable to de\n+000453d0: 7465 726d 696e 6520 7468 6520 6564 6974 termine the edit\n+000453e0: 6f72 206f 7220 7061 6765 7220 7468 6520 or or pager the \n+000453f0: 7573 6572 0a77 6973 6865 7320 746f 2075 user.wishes to u\n+00045400: 7365 2e20 2049 6620 7468 6573 6520 7661 se. If these va\n+00045410: 7269 6162 6c65 7320 6172 6520 6e6f 7420 riables are not \n+00045420: 7365 742c 2074 6865 2070 726f 6772 616d set, the program\n+00045430: 730a e280 982f 7573 722f 6269 6e2f 6564 s..../usr/bin/ed\n+00045440: 6974 6f72 e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 982f itor... and .../\n+00045450: 7573 722f 6269 6e2f 7061 6765 72e2 8099 usr/bin/pager...\n+00045460: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2075 7365 642c should be used,\n+00045470: 2072 6573 7065 6374 6976 656c 792e 0a54 respectively..T\n+00045480: 6865 7365 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 6d61 hese commands ma\n+00045490: 7920 6265 2069 6e76 6f6b 6564 2065 7870 y be invoked exp\n+000454a0: 6c69 6369 746c 7920 2865 2e67 2e2c 2061 licitly (e.g., a\n+000454b0: 7320 e280 982f 7573 722f 6269 6e2f 6564 s .../usr/bin/ed\n+000454c0: 6974 6f72 e280 9929 206f 720a 7669 6120 itor...) or.via \n+000454d0: 6120 5041 5448 2073 6561 7263 6820 2865 a PATH search (e\n+000454e0: 2e67 2e2c 2061 7320 e280 9865 6469 746f .g., as ...edito\n+000454f0: 72e2 8099 292e 0a0a 5468 6573 6520 7477 r...)...These tw\n+00045500: 6f20 6669 6c65 7320 6172 6520 6d61 6e61 o files are mana\n+00045510: 6765 6420 7468 726f 7567 6820 7468 6520 ged through the \n+00045520: e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 20e2 809c 616c ...dpkg... ...al\n+00045530: 7465 726e 6174 6976 6573 e280 9d20 6d65 ternatives... me\n+00045540: 6368 616e 6973 6d2e 0a45 7665 7279 2070 chanism..Every p\n+00045550: 6163 6b61 6765 2070 726f 7669 6469 6e67 ackage providing\n+00045560: 2061 6e20 6564 6974 6f72 206f 7220 7061 an editor or pa\n+00045570: 6765 7220 6d75 7374 2063 616c 6c20 7468 ger must call th\n+00045580: 650a e280 9875 7064 6174 652d 616c 7465 e....update-alte\n+00045590: 726e 6174 6976 6573 e280 9920 7363 7269 rnatives... scri\n+000455a0: 7074 2074 6f20 7265 6769 7374 6572 2061 pt to register a\n+000455b0: 7320 616e 2061 6c74 6572 6e61 7469 7665 s an alternative\n+000455c0: 2066 6f72 0ae2 8098 2f75 7372 2f62 696e for..../usr/bin\n+000455d0: 2f65 6469 746f 72e2 8099 206f 7220 e280 /editor... or ..\n+000455e0: 982f 7573 722f 6269 6e2f 7061 6765 72e2 ./usr/bin/pager.\n+000455f0: 8099 2061 7320 6170 7072 6f70 7269 6174 .. as appropriat\n+00045600: 652e 2020 5468 6520 616c 7465 726e 6174 e. The alternat\n+00045610: 6976 650a 7368 6f75 6c64 2068 6176 6520 ive.should have \n+00045620: 6120 736c 6176 6520 616c 7465 726e 6174 a slave alternat\n+00045630: 6976 6520 666f 7220 e280 982f 7573 722f ive for .../usr/\n+00045640: 7368 6172 652f 6d61 6e2f 6d61 6e31 2f65 share/man/man1/e\n+00045650: 6469 746f 722e 312e 677a e280 9920 6f72 ditor.1.gz... or\n+00045660: 0ae2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 7265 2f6d ..../usr/share/m\n+00045670: 616e 2f6d 616e 312f 7061 6765 722e 312e an/man1/pager.1.\n+00045680: 677a e280 9920 706f 696e 7469 6e67 2074 gz... pointing t\n+00045690: 6f20 7468 6520 636f 7272 6573 706f 6e64 o the correspond\n+000456a0: 696e 6720 6d61 6e75 616c 0a70 6167 652e ing manual.page.\n+000456b0: 0a0a 4966 2069 7420 6973 2076 6572 7920 ..If it is very \n+000456c0: 6861 7264 2074 6f20 6164 6170 7420 6120 hard to adapt a \n+000456d0: 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 746f 206d 616b 6520 program to make \n+000456e0: 7573 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2045 4449 544f use of the EDITO\n+000456f0: 5220 6f72 2050 4147 4552 0a76 6172 6961 R or PAGER.varia\n+00045700: 626c 6573 2c20 7468 6174 2070 726f 6772 bles, that progr\n+00045710: 616d 206d 6179 2062 6520 636f 6e66 6967 am may be config\n+00045720: 7572 6564 2074 6f20 7573 650a e280 982f ured to use..../\n+00045730: 7573 722f 6269 6e2f 7365 6e73 6962 6c65 usr/bin/sensible\n+00045740: 2d65 6469 746f 72e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 -editor... and .\n+00045750: 8098 2f75 7372 2f62 696e 2f73 656e 7369 ../usr/bin/sensi\n+00045760: 626c 652d 7061 6765 72e2 8099 2061 7320 ble-pager... as \n+00045770: 7468 6520 6564 6974 6f72 0a6f 7220 7061 the editor.or pa\n+00045780: 6765 7220 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 7265 7370 ger program resp\n+00045790: 6563 7469 7665 6c79 2e20 2054 6865 7365 ectively. 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If it exi\n+000458f0: 7374 732c 2069 7420 7368 6f75 6c64 2074 sts, it should t\n+00045900: 616b 6520 7072 6563 6564 656e 6365 206f ake precedence o\n+00045910: 7665 720a 4544 4954 4f52 2e20 5468 6973 ver.EDITOR. 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To avoi\n+00046570: 640a 6465 6164 6c6f 636b 732c 2061 2070 d.deadlocks, a p\n+00046580: 726f 6772 616d 2073 686f 756c 6420 7573 rogram should us\n+00046590: 6520 e280 9866 636e 746c 2829 e280 9920 e ...fcntl()... \n+000465a0: 6669 7273 7420 616e 6420 646f 7420 6c6f first and dot lo\n+000465b0: 636b 696e 6720 6166 7465 720a 7468 6973 cking after.this\n+000465c0: 2c20 6f72 2061 6c74 6572 6e61 7469 7665 , or alternative\n+000465d0: 6c79 2069 6d70 6c65 6d65 6e74 2074 6865 ly implement the\n+000465e0: 2074 776f 206c 6f63 6b69 6e67 206d 6574 two locking met\n+000465f0: 686f 6473 2069 6e20 6120 6e6f 6e0a 626c hods in a non.bl\n+00046600: 6f63 6b69 6e67 2077 6179 2e20 2028 3129 ocking way. 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(2) The \n+00046710: 6c6f 6361 6c20 7379 7374 656d 2061 646d local system adm\n+00046720: 696e 6973 7472 6174 6f72 206d 6179 0a63 inistrator may.c\n+00046730: 686f 6f73 6520 6120 6469 6666 6572 656e hoose a differen\n+00046740: 7420 7065 726d 6973 7369 6f6e 2073 6368 t permission sch\n+00046750: 656d 653b 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7368 eme; packages sh\n+00046760: 6f75 6c64 206e 6f74 206d 616b 650a 6173 ould not make.as\n+00046770: 7375 6d70 7469 6f6e 7320 6162 6f75 7420 sumptions about \n+00046780: 7468 6520 7065 726d 6973 7369 6f6e 2061 the permission a\n+00046790: 6e64 206f 776e 6572 7368 6970 206f 6620 nd ownership of \n+000467a0: 6d61 696c 626f 7865 7320 756e 6c65 7373 mailboxes unless\n+000467b0: 0a72 6571 7569 7265 6420 2873 7563 6820 .required (such \n+000467c0: 6173 2077 6865 6e20 6372 6561 7469 6e67 as when creating\n+000467d0: 2061 206e 6577 206d 6169 6c62 6f78 292e a new mailbox).\n+000467e0: 2020 4120 4d55 4120 6d61 7920 7265 6d6f A MUA may remo\n+000467f0: 7665 2061 0a6d 6169 6c62 6f78 2028 756e ve a.mailbox (un\n+00046800: 6c65 7373 2069 7420 6861 7320 6e6f 6e73 less it has nons\n+00046810: 7461 6e64 6172 6420 7065 726d 6973 7369 tandard permissi\n+00046820: 6f6e 7329 2069 6e20 7768 6963 6820 6361 ons) in which ca\n+00046830: 7365 2074 6865 204d 5441 206f 720a 616e se the MTA or.an\n+00046840: 6f74 6865 7220 4d55 4120 6d75 7374 2072 other MUA must r\n+00046850: 6563 7265 6174 6520 6974 2069 6620 6e65 ecreate it if ne\n+00046860: 6564 6564 2e0a 0a54 6865 206d 6169 6c20 eded...The mail \n+00046870: 7370 6f6f 6c20 6973 2032 3737 3520 e280 spool is 2775 ..\n+00046880: 9872 6f6f 743a 6d61 696c e280 992c 2061 .root:mail..., a\n+00046890: 6e64 204d 5541 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 nd MUAs should b\n+000468a0: 6520 7365 7467 6964 206d 6169 6c20 746f e setgid mail to\n+000468b0: 2064 6f0a 7468 6520 6c6f 636b 696e 6720 do.the locking \n+000468c0: 6d65 6e74 696f 6e65 6420 6162 6f76 6520 mentioned above \n+000468d0: 2861 6e64 206d 7573 7420 6f62 7669 6f75 (and must obviou\n+000468e0: 736c 7920 6176 6f69 6420 6163 6365 7373 sly avoid access\n+000468f0: 696e 6720 6f74 6865 720a 7573 6572 73e2 ing other.users.\n+00046900: 8099 206d 6169 6c62 6f78 6573 2075 7369 .. mailboxes usi\n+00046910: 6e67 2074 6869 7320 7072 6976 696c 6567 ng this privileg\n+00046920: 6529 2e0a 0ae2 8098 2f65 7463 2f61 6c69 e)....../etc/ali\n+00046930: 6173 6573 e280 9920 6973 2074 6865 2073 ases... is the s\n+00046940: 6f75 7263 6520 6669 6c65 2066 6f72 2074 ource file for t\n+00046950: 6865 2073 7973 7465 6d20 6d61 696c 2061 he system mail a\n+00046960: 6c69 6173 6573 2028 652e 672e 2c0a 706f liases (e.g.,.po\n+00046970: 7374 6d61 7374 6572 2c20 7573 656e 6574 stmaster, usenet\n+00046980: 2c20 6574 632e 292c 2069 7420 6973 2074 , etc.), it is t\n+00046990: 6865 206f 6e65 2077 6869 6368 2074 6865 he one which the\n+000469a0: 2073 7973 6164 6d69 6e20 616e 640a e280 sysadmin and...\n+000469b0: 9870 6f73 7469 6e73 74e2 8099 2073 6372 .postinst... scr\n+000469c0: 6970 7473 206d 6179 2065 6469 742e 2020 ipts may edit. \n+000469d0: 4166 7465 7220 e280 982f 6574 632f 616c After .../etc/al\n+000469e0: 6961 7365 73e2 8099 2069 7320 6564 6974 iases... is edit\n+000469f0: 6564 2074 6865 2070 726f 6772 616d 0a6f ed the program.o\n+00046a00: 7220 6875 6d61 6e20 6564 6974 696e 6720 r human editing \n+00046a10: 6974 206d 7573 7420 6361 6c6c 20e2 8098 it must call ...\n+00046a20: 6e65 7761 6c69 6173 6573 e280 992e 2020 newaliases.... \n+00046a30: 416c 6c20 4d54 4120 7061 636b 6167 6573 All MTA packages\n+00046a40: 206d 7573 7420 636f 6d65 0a77 6974 6820 must come.with \n+00046a50: 6120 e280 986e 6577 616c 6961 7365 73e2 a ...newaliases.\n+00046a60: 8099 2070 726f 6772 616d 2c20 6576 656e .. program, even\n+00046a70: 2069 6620 6974 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f 7468 if it does noth\n+00046a80: 696e 672c 2062 7574 206f 6c64 6572 204d ing, but older M\n+00046a90: 5441 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6469 6420 TA.packages did \n+00046aa0: 6e6f 7420 646f 2074 6869 7320 736f 2070 not do this so p\n+00046ab0: 726f 6772 616d 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 206e rograms should n\n+00046ac0: 6f74 2066 6169 6c20 6966 20e2 8098 6e65 ot fail if ...ne\n+00046ad0: 7761 6c69 6173 6573 e280 990a 6361 6e6e waliases....cann\n+00046ae0: 6f74 2062 6520 666f 756e 642e 2020 4e6f ot be found. No\n+00046af0: 7465 2074 6861 7420 6265 6361 7573 6520 te that because \n+00046b00: 6f66 2074 6869 732c 2061 6c6c 204d 5441 of this, all MTA\n+00046b10: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6d75 7374 2068 packages must h\n+00046b20: 6176 650a e280 9850 726f 7669 6465 73e2 ave....Provides.\n+00046b30: 8099 2c20 e280 9843 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 .., ...Conflicts\n+00046b40: e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 9852 6570 6c61 ... and ...Repla\n+00046b50: 6365 733a 206d 6169 6c2d 7472 616e 7370 ces: mail-transp\n+00046b60: 6f72 742d 6167 656e 74e2 8099 2063 6f6e ort-agent... con\n+00046b70: 7472 6f6c 0a66 6965 6c64 732e 0a0a 5468 trol.fields...Th\n+00046b80: 6520 636f 6e76 656e 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 e convention of \n+00046b90: 7772 6974 696e 6720 e280 9866 6f72 7761 writing ...forwa\n+00046ba0: 7264 2074 6f20 6164 6472 6573 73e2 8099 rd to address...\n+00046bb0: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6d61 696c 626f 7820 in the mailbox \n+00046bc0: 6974 7365 6c66 2069 730a 6e6f 7420 7375 itself is.not su\n+00046bd0: 7070 6f72 7465 642e 2020 5573 6520 6120 pported. Use a \n+00046be0: e280 982e 666f 7277 6172 64e2 8099 2066 ....forward... f\n+00046bf0: 696c 6520 696e 7374 6561 642e 0a0a 5468 ile instead...Th\n+00046c00: 6520 e280 9872 6d61 696c e280 9920 7072 e ...rmail... pr\n+00046c10: 6f67 7261 6d20 7573 6564 2062 7920 5555 ogram used by UU\n+00046c20: 4350 2066 6f72 2069 6e63 6f6d 696e 6720 CP for incoming \n+00046c30: 6d61 696c 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 0ae2 mail should be..\n+00046c40: 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 6269 6e2f 726d 6169 ../usr/sbin/rmai\n+00046c50: 6ce2 8099 2e20 204c 696b 6577 6973 652c l.... Likewise,\n+00046c60: 20e2 8098 7273 6d74 70e2 8099 2c20 666f ...rsmtp..., fo\n+00046c70: 7220 7265 6365 6976 696e 670a 6261 7463 r receiving.batc\n+00046c80: 682d 534d 5450 2d6f 7665 722d 5555 4350 h-SMTP-over-UUCP\n+00046c90: 2c20 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 e280 982f , should be .../\n+00046ca0: 7573 722f 7362 696e 2f72 736d 7470 e280 usr/sbin/rsmtp..\n+00046cb0: 9920 6966 2069 7420 6973 2073 7570 706f . if it is suppo\n+00046cc0: 7274 6564 2e0a 0a49 6620 796f 7572 2070 rted...If your p\n+00046cd0: 6163 6b61 6765 206e 6565 6473 2074 6f20 ackage needs to \n+00046ce0: 6b6e 6f77 2077 6861 7420 686f 7374 6e61 know what hostna\n+00046cf0: 6d65 2074 6f20 7573 6520 6f6e 2028 666f me to use on (fo\n+00046d00: 7220 6578 616d 706c 6529 0a6f 7574 676f r example).outgo\n+00046d10: 696e 6720 6e65 7773 2061 6e64 206d 6169 ing news and mai\n+00046d20: 6c20 6d65 7373 6167 6573 2077 6869 6368 l messages which\n+00046d30: 2061 7265 2067 656e 6572 6174 6564 206c are generated l\n+00046d40: 6f63 616c 6c79 2c20 796f 7520 7368 6f75 ocally, you shou\n+00046d50: 6c64 0a75 7365 2074 6865 2066 696c 6520 ld.use the file \n+00046d60: e280 982f 6574 632f 6d61 696c 6e61 6d65 .../etc/mailname\n+00046d70: e280 992e 2020 4974 2077 696c 6c20 636f .... It will co\n+00046d80: 6e74 6169 6e20 7468 6520 706f 7274 696f ntain the portio\n+00046d90: 6e20 6166 7465 7220 7468 650a 7573 6572 n after the.user\n+00046da0: 6e61 6d65 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 40e2 8099 name and ...@...\n+00046db0: 2028 6174 2920 7369 676e 2066 6f72 2065 (at) sign for e\n+00046dc0: 6d61 696c 2061 6464 7265 7373 6573 206f mail addresses o\n+00046dd0: 6620 7573 6572 7320 6f6e 2074 6865 206d f users on the m\n+00046de0: 6163 6869 6e65 0a28 666f 6c6c 6f77 6564 achine.(followed\n+00046df0: 2062 7920 6120 6e65 776c 696e 6529 2e0a by a newline)..\n+00046e00: 0a53 7563 6820 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 .Such a package \n+00046e10: 7368 6f75 6c64 2063 6865 636b 2066 6f72 should check for\n+00046e20: 2074 6865 2065 7869 7374 656e 6365 206f the existence o\n+00046e30: 6620 7468 6973 2066 696c 6520 7768 656e f this file when\n+00046e40: 2069 7420 6973 0a62 6569 6e67 2063 6f6e it is.being con\n+00046e50: 6669 6775 7265 642e 2020 4966 2069 7420 figured. If it \n+00046e60: 6578 6973 7473 2c20 6974 2073 686f 756c exists, it shoul\n+00046e70: 6420 6265 2075 7365 6420 7769 7468 6f75 d be used withou\n+00046e80: 7420 636f 6d6d 656e 742c 0a61 6c74 686f t comment,.altho\n+00046e90: 7567 6820 616e 204d 5441 e280 9973 2063 ugh an MTA...s c\n+00046ea0: 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2073 6372 onfiguration scr\n+00046eb0: 6970 7420 6d61 7920 7769 7368 2074 6f20 ipt may wish to \n+00046ec0: 7072 6f6d 7074 2074 6865 2075 7365 7220 prompt the user \n+00046ed0: 6576 656e 0a69 6620 6974 2066 696e 6473 even.if it finds\n+00046ee0: 2074 6861 7420 7468 6973 2066 696c 6520 that this file \n+00046ef0: 6578 6973 7473 2e20 2049 6620 7468 6520 exists. If the \n+00046f00: 6669 6c65 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f 7420 6578 file does not ex\n+00046f10: 6973 742c 2074 6865 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 ist, the.package\n+00046f20: 2073 686f 756c 6420 7072 6f6d 7074 2074 should prompt t\n+00046f30: 6865 2075 7365 7220 666f 7220 7468 6520 he user for the \n+00046f40: 7661 6c75 6520 2870 7265 6665 7261 626c value (preferabl\n+00046f50: 7920 7573 696e 670a e280 9864 6562 636f y using....debco\n+00046f60: 6e66 e280 9929 2061 6e64 2073 746f 7265 nf...) and store\n+00046f70: 2069 7420 696e 20e2 8098 2f65 7463 2f6d it in .../etc/m\n+00046f80: 6169 6c6e 616d 65e2 8099 2061 7320 7765 ailname... as we\n+00046f90: 6c6c 2061 7320 7573 696e 6720 6974 2069 ll as using it i\n+00046fa0: 6e20 7468 650a 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 n the.package...\n+00046fb0: 7320 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e2e s configuration.\n+00046fc0: 2020 5468 6520 7072 6f6d 7074 2073 686f The prompt sho\n+00046fd0: 756c 6420 6d61 6b65 2069 7420 636c 6561 uld make it clea\n+00046fe0: 7220 7468 6174 2074 6865 206e 616d 650a r that the name.\n+00046ff0: 7769 6c6c 206e 6f74 206a 7573 7420 6265 will not just be\n+00047000: 2075 7365 6420 6279 2074 6861 7420 7061 used by that pa\n+00047010: 636b 6167 652e 2020 466f 7220 6578 616d ckage. For exam\n+00047020: 706c 652c 2069 6e20 7468 6973 2073 6974 ple, in this sit\n+00047030: 7561 7469 6f6e 0a74 6865 20e2 8098 696e uation.the ...in\n+00047040: 6ee2 8099 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2063 6f75 n... package cou\n+00047050: 6c64 2073 6179 2073 6f6d 6574 6869 6e67 ld say something\n+00047060: 206c 696b 653a 0a0a 2020 2020 2050 6c65 like:.. Ple\n+00047070: 6173 6520 656e 7465 7220 7468 6520 226d ase enter the \"m\n+00047080: 6169 6c20 6e61 6d65 2220 6f66 2079 6f75 ail name\" of you\n+00047090: 7220 7379 7374 656d 2e20 2054 6869 7320 r system. This \n+000470a0: 6973 2074 6865 2068 6f73 746e 616d 6520 is the hostname \n+000470b0: 706f 7274 696f 6e0a 2020 2020 206f 6620 portion. of \n+000470c0: 7468 6520 6164 6472 6573 7320 746f 2062 the address to b\n+000470d0: 6520 7368 6f77 6e20 6f6e 206f 7574 676f e shown on outgo\n+000470e0: 696e 6720 6e65 7773 2061 6e64 206d 6169 ing news and mai\n+000470f0: 6c20 6d65 7373 6167 6573 2e20 2054 6865 l messages. The\n+00047100: 0a20 2020 2020 6465 6661 756c 7420 6973 . default is\n+00047110: 2073 7973 686f 7374 6e61 6d65 2c20 796f syshostname, yo\n+00047120: 7572 2073 7973 7465 6d27 7320 686f 7374 ur system's host\n+00047130: 206e 616d 652e 0a0a 2020 2020 204d 6169 name... Mai\n+00047140: 6c20 6e61 6d65 205b 2273 7973 686f 7374 l name [\"syshost\n+00047150: 6e61 6d65 225d 3a0a 0a77 6865 7265 2073 name\"]:..where s\n+00047160: 7973 686f 7374 6e61 6d65 2069 7320 7468 yshostname is th\n+00047170: 6520 6f75 7470 7574 206f 6620 e280 9868 e output of ...h\n+00047180: 6f73 746e 616d 6520 2d2d 6671 646e e280 ostname --fqdn..\n+00047190: 992e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .... ---------\n+000471a0: 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d - Footnotes ----\n+000471b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2049 ------.. (1) I\n+000471c0: 6620 6974 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 706f 7373 f it is not poss\n+000471d0: 6962 6c65 2074 6f20 6573 7461 626c 6973 ible to establis\n+000471e0: 6820 626f 7468 206c 6f63 6b73 2c20 7468 h both locks, th\n+000471f0: 6520 7379 7374 656d 0a73 686f 756c 646e e system.shouldn\n+00047200: e280 9974 2077 6169 7420 666f 7220 7468 ...t wait for th\n+00047210: 6520 7365 636f 6e64 206c 6f63 6b20 746f e second lock to\n+00047220: 2062 6520 6573 7461 626c 6973 6865 642c be established,\n+00047230: 2062 7574 2072 656d 6f76 6520 7468 650a but remove the.\n+00047240: 6669 7273 7420 6c6f 636b 2c20 7761 6974 first lock, wait\n+00047250: 2061 2028 7261 6e64 6f6d 2920 7469 6d65 a (random) time\n+00047260: 2c20 616e 6420 7374 6172 7420 6f76 6572 , and start over\n+00047270: 206c 6f63 6b69 6e67 2061 6761 696e 2e0a locking again..\n+00047280: 0a20 2020 2832 2920 5468 6572 6520 6172 . (2) There ar\n+00047290: 6520 7477 6f20 7472 6164 6974 696f 6e61 e two traditiona\n+000472a0: 6c20 7065 726d 6973 7369 6f6e 2073 6368 l permission sch\n+000472b0: 656d 6573 2066 6f72 206d 6169 6c20 7370 emes for mail sp\n+000472c0: 6f6f 6c73 3a0a 6d6f 6465 2036 3030 2077 ools:.mode 600 w\n+000472d0: 6974 6820 616c 6c20 6d61 696c 2064 656c ith all mail del\n+000472e0: 6976 6572 7920 646f 6e65 2062 7920 7072 ivery done by pr\n+000472f0: 6f63 6573 7365 7320 7275 6e6e 696e 6720 ocesses running \n+00047300: 6173 2074 6865 0a64 6573 7469 6e61 7469 as the.destinati\n+00047310: 6f6e 2075 7365 722c 206f 7220 6d6f 6465 on user, or mode\n+00047320: 2036 3630 2061 6e64 206f 776e 6564 2062 660 and owned b\n+00047330: 7920 6772 6f75 7020 6d61 696c 2077 6974 y group mail wit\n+00047340: 6820 6d61 696c 2064 656c 6976 6572 790a h mail delivery.\n+00047350: 646f 6e65 2062 7920 6120 7072 6f63 6573 done by a proces\n+00047360: 7320 7275 6e6e 696e 6720 6173 2061 2073 s running as a s\n+00047370: 7973 7465 6d20 7573 6572 2069 6e20 6772 ystem user in gr\n+00047380: 6f75 7020 6d61 696c 2e20 2048 6973 746f oup mail. Histo\n+00047390: 7269 6361 6c6c 792c 0a44 6562 6961 6e20 rically,.Debian \n+000473a0: 7265 7175 6972 6564 206d 6f64 6520 3636 required mode 66\n+000473b0: 3020 6d61 696c 2073 706f 6f6c 7320 746f 0 mail spools to\n+000473c0: 2065 6e61 626c 6520 7468 6520 6c61 7474 enable the latt\n+000473d0: 6572 206d 6f64 656c 2c20 6275 740a 7468 er model, but.th\n+000473e0: 6174 206d 6f64 656c 2068 6173 2062 6563 at model has bec\n+000473f0: 6f6d 6520 696e 6372 6561 7369 6e67 6c79 ome increasingly\n+00047400: 2075 6e63 6f6d 6d6f 6e20 616e 6420 7468 uncommon and th\n+00047410: 6520 7072 696e 6369 706c 6520 6f66 206c e principle of l\n+00047420: 6561 7374 0a70 7269 7669 6c65 6765 2069 east.privilege i\n+00047430: 6e64 6963 6174 6573 2074 6861 7420 6d61 ndicates that ma\n+00047440: 696c 2073 7973 7465 6d73 2074 6861 7420 il systems that \n+00047450: 7573 6520 7468 6520 6669 7273 7420 6d6f use the first mo\n+00047460: 6465 6c20 7368 6f75 6c64 0a75 7365 2070 del should.use p\n+00047470: 6572 6d69 7373 696f 6e73 206f 6620 3630 ermissions of 60\n+00047480: 302e 2020 4966 2064 656c 6976 6572 7920 0. If delivery \n+00047490: 746f 2070 726f 6772 616d 7320 6973 2070 to programs is p\n+000474a0: 6572 6d69 7474 6564 2c20 6974 e280 9973 ermitted, it...s\n+000474b0: 0a65 6173 6965 7220 746f 206b 6565 7020 .easier to keep \n+000474c0: 7468 6520 6d61 696c 2073 7973 7465 6d20 the mail system \n+000474d0: 7365 6375 7265 2069 6620 7468 6520 6465 secure if the de\n+000474e0: 6c69 7665 7279 2061 6765 6e74 2072 756e livery agent run\n+000474f0: 7320 6173 2074 6865 0a64 6573 7469 6e61 s as the.destina\n+00047500: 7469 6f6e 2075 7365 722e 2020 4465 6269 tion user. 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(1).. ----\n+00047f90: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 ------ Footnotes\n+00047fa0: 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 ----------.. \n+00047fb0: 2831 2920 5468 6973 2069 6d70 6c65 6d65 (1) This impleme\n+00047fc0: 6e74 7320 6375 7272 656e 7420 7072 6163 nts current prac\n+00047fd0: 7469 6365 2c20 616e 6420 7072 6f76 6964 tice, and provid\n+00047fe0: 6573 2061 6e20 6163 7475 616c 2070 6f6c es an actual pol\n+00047ff0: 6963 790a 666f 7220 7573 6167 6520 6f66 icy.for usage of\n+00048000: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7873 6572 7665 72e2 the ...xserver.\n+00048010: 8099 2076 6972 7475 616c 2070 6163 6b61 .. virtual packa\n+00048020: 6765 2077 6869 6368 2061 7070 6561 7273 ge which appears\n+00048030: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7669 7274 7561 6c0a in the virtual.\n+00048040: 7061 636b 6167 6573 206c 6973 742e 2020 packages list. \n+00048050: 496e 2061 206e 7574 7368 656c 6c2c 2058 In a nutshell, X\n+00048060: 2073 6572 7665 7273 2074 6861 7420 696e servers that in\n+00048070: 7465 7266 6163 6520 6469 7265 6374 6c79 terface directly\n+00048080: 2077 6974 680a 7468 6520 6469 7370 6c61 with.the displa\n+00048090: 7920 616e 6420 696e 7075 7420 6861 7264 y and input hard\n+000480a0: 7761 7265 206f 7220 7669 6120 616e 6f74 ware or via anot\n+000480b0: 6865 7220 7375 6273 7973 7465 6d20 2865 her subsystem (e\n+000480c0: 2e67 2e2c 2047 4749 290a 7368 6f75 6c64 .g., GGI).should\n+000480d0: 2070 726f 7669 6465 20e2 8098 7873 6572 provide ...xser\n+000480e0: 7665 72e2 8099 2e20 2054 6869 6e67 7320 ver.... 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They shou\n+00048a00: 6c64 2061 6c73 6f20 7265 6769 7374 6572 ld also register\n+00048a10: 2074 6865 6d73 656c 7665 7320 6173 2061 themselves as a\n+00048a20: 6e0a 616c 7465 726e 6174 6976 6520 666f n.alternative fo\n+00048a30: 7220 e280 982f 7573 722f 6269 6e2f 782d r .../usr/bin/x-\n+00048a40: 7769 6e64 6f77 2d6d 616e 6167 6572 e280 window-manager..\n+00048a50: 992c 2077 6974 6820 6120 7072 696f 7269 ., with a priori\n+00048a60: 7479 2063 616c 6375 6c61 7465 640a 6173 ty calculated.as\n+00048a70: 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7773 3a0a 0a20 2020 2d20 follows:.. - \n+00048a80: 5374 6172 7420 7769 7468 2061 2070 7269 Start with a pri\n+00048a90: 6f72 6974 7920 6f66 2034 302e 0a0a 2020 ority of 40... \n+00048aa0: 202d 2049 6620 7468 6520 7769 6e64 6f77 - If the window\n+00048ab0: 206d 616e 6167 6572 2063 6f6d 706c 6965 manager complie\n+00048ac0: 7320 7769 7468 2054 6865 2057 696e 646f s with The Windo\n+00048ad0: 7720 4d61 6e61 6765 720a 2020 2020 2053 w Manager. S\n+00048ae0: 7065 6369 6669 6361 7469 6f6e 2050 726f pecification Pro\n+00048af0: 6a65 6374 2831 292c 2077 7269 7474 656e ject(1), written\n+00048b00: 2062 7920 7468 6520 4672 6565 2044 6573 by the Free Des\n+00048b10: 6b74 6f70 2047 726f 7570 2832 292c 2061 ktop Group(2), a\n+00048b20: 6464 0a20 2020 2020 3430 2070 6f69 6e74 dd. 40 point\n+00048b30: 732e 0a0a 2020 202d 2049 6620 7468 6520 s... - If the \n+00048b40: 7769 6e64 6f77 206d 616e 6167 6572 2070 window manager p\n+00048b50: 6572 6d69 7473 2074 6865 2058 2073 6573 ermits the X ses\n+00048b60: 7369 6f6e 2074 6f20 6265 2072 6573 7461 sion to be resta\n+00048b70: 7274 6564 2075 7369 6e67 2061 0a20 2020 rted using a. \n+00048b80: 2020 2764 6966 6665 7265 6e74 2720 7769 'different' wi\n+00048b90: 6e64 6f77 206d 616e 6167 6572 2028 7769 ndow manager (wi\n+00048ba0: 7468 6f75 7420 6b69 6c6c 696e 6720 7468 thout killing th\n+00048bb0: 6520 5820 7365 7276 6572 2920 696e 2069 e X server) in i\n+00048bc0: 7473 0a20 2020 2020 6465 6661 756c 7420 ts. default \n+00048bd0: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e2c 2061 configuration, a\n+00048be0: 6464 2031 3020 706f 696e 7473 3b20 6f74 dd 10 points; ot\n+00048bf0: 6865 7277 6973 6520 6164 6420 6e6f 6e65 herwise add none\n+00048c00: 2e0a 0a54 6861 7420 616c 7465 726e 6174 ...That alternat\n+00048c10: 6976 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 2068 6176 6520 ive should have \n+00048c20: 6120 736c 6176 6520 616c 7465 726e 6174 a slave alternat\n+00048c30: 6976 6520 666f 720a e280 982f 7573 722f ive for..../usr/\n+00048c40: 7368 6172 652f 6d61 6e2f 6d61 6e31 2f78 share/man/man1/x\n+00048c50: 2d77 696e 646f 772d 6d61 6e61 6765 722e -window-manager.\n+00048c60: 312e 677a e280 9920 706f 696e 7469 6e67 1.gz... pointing\n+00048c70: 2074 6f20 7468 650a 636f 7272 6573 706f to the.correspo\n+00048c80: 6e64 696e 6720 6d61 6e75 616c 2070 6167 nding manual pag\n+00048c90: 652e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d e... ---------\n+00048ca0: 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d - Footnotes ----\n+00048cb0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2068 ------.. 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If not\n+0004ab10: 2c20 6120 7375 6264 6972 6563 746f 7279 , a subdirectory\n+0004ab20: 206f 6620 e280 982f 7573 722f 6c69 622f of .../usr/lib/\n+0004ab30: 5831 312f e280 990a 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 X11/....should b\n+0004ab40: 6520 7573 6564 2e0a 0a43 6f6e 6669 6775 e used...Configu\n+0004ab50: 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6573 2066 6f72 ration files for\n+0004ab60: 2077 696e 646f 772c 2064 6973 706c 6179 window, display\n+0004ab70: 2c20 6f72 2073 6573 7369 6f6e 206d 616e , or session man\n+0004ab80: 6167 6572 7320 6f72 206f 7468 6572 0a61 agers or other.a\n+0004ab90: 7070 6c69 6361 7469 6f6e 7320 7468 6174 pplications that\n+0004aba0: 2061 7265 2074 6967 6874 6c79 2069 6e74 are tightly int\n+0004abb0: 6567 7261 7465 6420 7769 7468 2074 6865 egrated with the\n+0004abc0: 2058 2057 696e 646f 7720 5379 7374 656d X Window System\n+0004abd0: 206d 6179 2062 650a 706c 6163 6564 2069 may be.placed i\n+0004abe0: 6e20 6120 7375 6264 6972 6563 746f 7279 n a subdirectory\n+0004abf0: 206f 6620 e280 982f 6574 632f 5831 312f of .../etc/X11/\n+0004ac00: e280 9920 636f 7272 6573 706f 6e64 696e ... correspondin\n+0004ac10: 6720 746f 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 g to the package\n+0004ac20: 0a6e 616d 652e 2020 4f74 6865 7220 5820 .name. Other X \n+0004ac30: 5769 6e64 6f77 2053 7973 7465 6d20 6170 Window System ap\n+0004ac40: 706c 6963 6174 696f 6e73 2073 686f 756c plications shoul\n+0004ac50: 6420 7573 6520 7468 6520 e280 982f 6574 d use the .../et\n+0004ac60: 632f e280 990a 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 c/....directory \n+0004ac70: 756e 6c65 7373 206f 7468 6572 7769 7365 unless otherwise\n+0004ac80: 206d 616e 6461 7465 6420 6279 2070 6f6c mandated by pol\n+0004ac90: 6963 7920 2873 7563 6820 6173 2066 6f72 icy (such as for\n+0004aca0: 202a 6e6f 7465 0a41 7070 6c69 6361 7469 *note.Applicati\n+0004acb0: 6f6e 2064 6566 6175 6c74 7320 6669 6c65 on defaults file\n+0004acc0: 733a 2031 3230 2e29 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c s: 120.).....Fil\n+0004acd0: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n+0004ace0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5065 .info, Node: Pe\n+0004acf0: 726c 2070 726f 6772 616d 7320 616e 6420 rl programs and \n+0004ad00: 6d6f 6475 6c65 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 modules, Next: \n+0004ad10: 456d 6163 7320 6c69 7370 2070 726f 6772 Emacs lisp progr\n+0004ad20: 616d 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5072 6f67 ams, Prev: Prog\n+0004ad30: 7261 6d73 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2058 2057 rams for the X W\n+0004ad40: 696e 646f 7720 5379 7374 656d 2c20 2055 indow System, U\n+0004ad50: 703a 2043 7573 746f 6d69 7a65 6420 7072 p: Customized pr\n+0004ad60: 6f67 7261 6d73 0a0a 392e 3920 5065 726c ograms..9.9 Perl\n+0004ad70: 2070 726f 6772 616d 7320 616e 6420 6d6f programs and mo\n+0004ad80: 6475 6c65 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d dules.==========\n+0004ad90: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0004ada0: 3d3d 3d0a 0a50 6572 6c20 7072 6f67 7261 ===..Perl progra\n+0004adb0: 6d73 2061 6e64 206d 6f64 756c 6573 2073 ms and modules s\n+0004adc0: 686f 756c 6420 666f 6c6c 6f77 2074 6865 hould follow the\n+0004add0: 2063 7572 7265 6e74 2050 6572 6c20 706f current Perl po\n+0004ade0: 6c69 6379 2e0a 0a54 6865 2050 6572 6c20 licy...The Perl \n+0004adf0: 706f 6c69 6379 2063 616e 2062 6520 666f policy can be fo\n+0004ae00: 756e 6420 696e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7065 und in the ...pe\n+0004ae10: 726c 2d70 6f6c 6963 79e2 8099 2066 696c rl-policy... fil\n+0004ae20: 6573 2069 6e20 7468 650a e280 9864 6562 es in the....deb\n+0004ae30: 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e280 9920 7061 ian-policy... pa\n+0004ae40: 636b 6167 652e 2020 4974 2069 7320 616c ckage. It is al\n+0004ae50: 736f 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2066 726f so available fro\n+0004ae60: 6d20 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2077 6562 m the Debian web\n+0004ae70: 0a6d 6972 726f 7273 2061 7420 e280 9868 .mirrors at ...h\n+0004ae80: 7474 7073 3a2f 2f77 7777 2e64 6562 6961 ttps://www.debia\n+0004ae90: 6e2e 6f72 672f 646f 632f 7061 636b 6167 n.org/doc/packag\n+0004aea0: 696e 672d 6d61 6e75 616c 732f 7065 726c ing-manuals/perl\n+0004aeb0: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792f e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a -policy/........\n+0004aec0: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n+0004aed0: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n+0004aee0: 2045 6d61 6373 206c 6973 7020 7072 6f67 Emacs lisp prog\n+0004aef0: 7261 6d73 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2047 616d rams, Next: Gam\n+0004af00: 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2050 6572 6c20 es, Prev: Perl \n+0004af10: 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 2061 6e64 206d 6f64 programs and mod\n+0004af20: 756c 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2043 7573 746f ules, Up: Custo\n+0004af30: 6d69 7a65 6420 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 0a0a mized programs..\n+0004af40: 392e 3130 2045 6d61 6373 206c 6973 7020 9.10 Emacs lisp \n+0004af50: 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d programs.=======\n+0004af60: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0004af70: 3d0a 0a50 6c65 6173 6520 7265 6665 7220 =..Please refer \n+0004af80: 746f 2074 6865 20e2 809c 4465 6269 616e to the ...Debian\n+0004af90: 2045 6d61 6373 2050 6f6c 6963 79e2 809d Emacs Policy...\n+0004afa0: 2066 6f72 2064 6574 6169 6c73 206f 6620 for details of \n+0004afb0: 686f 7720 746f 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a65 how to package.e\n+0004afc0: 6d61 6373 206c 6973 7020 7072 6f67 7261 macs lisp progra\n+0004afd0: 6d73 2e0a 0a54 6865 2045 6d61 6373 2070 ms...The Emacs p\n+0004afe0: 6f6c 6963 7920 6973 2061 7661 696c 6162 olicy is availab\n+0004aff0: 6c65 2069 6e20 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2d le in ...debian-\n+0004b000: 656d 6163 732d 706f 6c69 6379 2e67 7ae2 emacs-policy.gz.\n+0004b010: 8099 206f 6620 7468 650a 656d 6163 7365 .. of the.emacse\n+0004b020: 6e2d 636f 6d6d 6f6e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 n-common package\n+0004b030: 2e20 2049 7420 6973 2061 6c73 6f20 6176 . It is also av\n+0004b040: 6169 6c61 626c 6520 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 ailable from the\n+0004b050: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7765 620a 6d69 7272 Debian web.mirr\n+0004b060: 6f72 7320 6174 0ae2 8098 6874 7470 733a ors at....https:\n+0004b070: 2f2f 7777 772e 6465 6269 616e 2e6f 7267 //www.debian.org\n+0004b080: 2f64 6f63 2f70 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 2d6d /doc/packaging-m\n+0004b090: 616e 7561 6c73 2f64 6562 6961 6e2d 656d anuals/debian-em\n+0004b0a0: 6163 732d 706f 6c69 6379 e280 992e 0a0a acs-policy......\n+0004b0b0: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ..File: debian-p\n+0004b0c0: 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 olicy.info, Nod\n+0004b0d0: 653a 2047 616d 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a e: Games, Prev:\n+0004b0e0: 2045 6d61 6373 206c 6973 7020 7072 6f67 Emacs lisp prog\n+0004b0f0: 7261 6d73 2c20 2055 703a 2043 7573 746f rams, Up: Custo\n+0004b100: 6d69 7a65 6420 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 0a0a mized programs..\n+0004b110: 392e 3131 2047 616d 6573 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 9.11 Games.=====\n+0004b120: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6865 2070 6572 6d69 =====..The permi\n+0004b130: 7373 696f 6e73 206f 6e20 e280 982f 7661 ssions on .../va\n+0004b140: 722f 6761 6d65 73e2 8099 2061 7265 206d r/games... are m\n+0004b150: 6f64 6520 3735 352c 206f 776e 6572 20e2 ode 755, owner .\n+0004b160: 8098 726f 6f74 e280 9920 616e 6420 6772 ..root... and gr\n+0004b170: 6f75 700a e280 9872 6f6f 74e2 8099 2e0a oup....root.....\n+0004b180: 0a45 6163 6820 6761 6d65 2064 6563 6964 .Each game decid\n+0004b190: 6573 206f 6e20 6974 7320 6f77 6e20 7365 es on its own se\n+0004b1a0: 6375 7269 7479 2070 6f6c 6963 792e 0a0a curity policy...\n+0004b1b0: 4761 6d65 7320 7768 6963 6820 7265 7175 Games which requ\n+0004b1c0: 6972 6520 7072 6f74 6563 7465 642c 2070 ire protected, p\n+0004b1d0: 7269 7669 6c65 6765 6420 6163 6365 7373 rivileged access\n+0004b1e0: 2074 6f20 6869 6768 2d73 636f 7265 2066 to high-score f\n+0004b1f0: 696c 6573 2c0a 7361 7665 6420 6761 6d65 iles,.saved game\n+0004b200: 732c 2065 7463 2e2c 206d 6179 2062 6520 s, etc., may be \n+0004b210: 6d61 6465 2073 6574 2d27 6772 6f75 7027 made set-'group'\n+0004b220: 2d69 6420 286d 6f64 6520 3237 3535 2920 -id (mode 2755) \n+0004b230: 616e 6420 6f77 6e65 6420 6279 0ae2 8098 and owned by....\n+0004b240: 726f 6f74 3a67 616d 6573 e280 992c 2061 root:games..., a\n+0004b250: 6e64 2075 7365 2066 696c 6573 2061 6e64 nd use files and\n+0004b260: 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 2077 6974 directories wit\n+0004b270: 6820 6170 7072 6f70 7269 6174 6520 7065 h appropriate pe\n+0004b280: 726d 6973 7369 6f6e 730a 2837 3730 20e2 rmissions.(770 .\n+0004b290: 8098 726f 6f74 3a67 616d 6573 e280 992c ..root:games...,\n+0004b2a0: 2066 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 292e 2020 for example). \n+0004b2b0: 5468 6579 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 6265 They must not be\n+0004b2c0: 206d 6164 6520 7365 742d 2775 7365 7227 made set-'user'\n+0004b2d0: 2d69 642c 0a61 7320 7468 6973 2063 6175 -id,.as this cau\n+0004b2e0: 7365 7320 7365 6375 7269 7479 2070 726f ses security pro\n+0004b2f0: 626c 656d 732e 2020 2849 6620 616e 2061 blems. (If an a\n+0004b300: 7474 6163 6b65 7220 6361 6e20 7375 6276 ttacker can subv\n+0004b310: 6572 7420 616e 790a 7365 742d 7573 6572 ert any.set-user\n+0004b320: 2d69 6420 6761 6d65 2074 6865 7920 6361 -id game they ca\n+0004b330: 6e20 6f76 6572 7772 6974 6520 7468 6520 n overwrite the \n+0004b340: 6578 6563 7574 6162 6c65 206f 6620 616e executable of an\n+0004b350: 7920 6f74 6865 722c 2063 6175 7369 6e67 y other, causing\n+0004b360: 0a6f 7468 6572 2070 6c61 7965 7273 206f .other players o\n+0004b370: 6620 7468 6573 6520 6761 6d65 7320 746f f these games to\n+0004b380: 2072 756e 2061 2054 726f 6a61 6e20 686f run a Trojan ho\n+0004b390: 7273 6520 7072 6f67 7261 6d2e 2020 5769 rse program. 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This ca\n+0004c450: 6e20 6265 2064 6f6e 650a 6569 7468 6572 n be done.either\n+0004c460: 2062 7920 6120 6e6f 7465 2061 7420 7468 by a note at th\n+0004c470: 6520 6265 6769 6e6e 696e 6720 6f66 2074 e beginning of t\n+0004c480: 6865 206d 616e 7561 6c20 7061 6765 206f he manual page o\n+0004c490: 7220 6279 2073 686f 7769 6e67 2074 6865 r by showing the\n+0004c4a0: 0a6d 6973 7369 6e67 206f 7220 6368 616e .missing or chan\n+0004c4b0: 6765 6420 706f 7274 696f 6e73 2069 6e20 ged portions in \n+0004c4c0: 7468 6520 6f72 6967 696e 616c 206c 616e the original lan\n+0004c4d0: 6775 6167 6520 696e 7374 6561 6420 6f66 guage instead of\n+0004c4e0: 2074 6865 0a74 6172 6765 7420 6c61 6e67 the.target lang\n+0004c4f0: 7561 6765 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d uage... ------\n+0004c500: 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d ---- Footnotes -\n+0004c510: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 ---------.. (1\n+0004c520: 2920 4974 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 7665 7279 ) It is not very\n+0004c530: 2068 6172 6420 746f 2077 7269 7465 2061 hard to write a\n+0004c540: 206d 616e 2070 6167 652e 2020 5365 6520 man page. See \n+0004c550: 7468 6520 4d61 6e2d 5061 6765 2d48 4f57 the Man-Page-HOW\n+0004c560: 544f 0a28 6874 7470 3a2f 2f77 7777 2e73 TO.(http://www.s\n+0004c570: 6368 7765 696b 6861 7264 742e 6e65 742f chweikhardt.net/\n+0004c580: 6d61 6e5f 7061 6765 5f68 6f77 746f 2e68 man_page_howto.h\n+0004c590: 746d 6c29 2c20 e280 986d 616e 2837 29e2 tml), ...man(7).\n+0004c5a0: 8099 2c20 7468 650a 6578 616d 706c 6573 .., the.examples\n+0004c5b0: 2063 7265 6174 6564 2062 7920 e280 9864 created by ...d\n+0004c5c0: 685f 6d61 6b65 e280 992c 2074 6865 2068 h_make..., the h\n+0004c5d0: 656c 7065 7220 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 e280 elper program ..\n+0004c5e0: 9868 656c 7032 6d61 6ee2 8099 2c20 6f72 .help2man..., or\n+0004c5f0: 2074 6865 0a64 6972 6563 746f 7279 20e2 the.directory .\n+0004c600: 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 7265 2f64 6f63 ../usr/share/doc\n+0004c610: 2f6d 616e 2d64 622f 6578 616d 706c 6573 /man-db/examples\n+0004c620: e280 992e 0a0a 2020 2028 3229 2053 7570 ...... 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This support\n+0004c710: 2069 7320 7468 6572 6566 6f72 6520 6465 is therefore de\n+0004c720: 7072 6563 6174 6564 2061 6e64 2077 696c precated and wil\n+0004c730: 6c20 6365 6173 6520 746f 2062 650a 7072 l cease to be.pr\n+0004c740: 6573 656e 7420 696e 2074 6865 2066 7574 esent in the fut\n+0004c750: 7572 652e 0a0a 2020 2028 3329 20e2 8098 ure... (3) ...\n+0004c760: 6d61 6ee2 8099 2077 696c 6c20 6175 746f man... will auto\n+0004c770: 6d61 7469 6361 6c6c 7920 6465 7465 6374 matically detect\n+0004c780: 2077 6865 7468 6572 2055 5446 2d38 2069 whether UTF-8 i\n+0004c790: 7320 696e 2075 7365 2e20 2049 6e0a 6675 s in use. In.fu\n+0004c7a0: 7475 7265 2c20 616c 6c20 6d61 6e75 616c ture, all manual\n+0004c7b0: 2070 6167 6573 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2072 pages will be r\n+0004c7c0: 6571 7569 7265 6420 746f 2075 7365 2055 equired to use U\n+0004c7d0: 5446 2d38 2e0a 0a20 2020 2834 2920 4174 TF-8... 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This.fi\n+0004ca20: 6c65 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 6265 2069 le must not be i\n+0004ca30: 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 696e 2070 6163 6b61 ncluded in packa\n+0004ca40: 6765 7320 6f74 6865 7220 7468 616e 2069 ges other than i\n+0004ca50: 6e73 7461 6c6c 2d69 6e66 6f2e 0a0a e280 nstall-info.....\n+0004ca60: 9869 6e73 7461 6c6c 2d69 6e66 6fe2 8099 .install-info...\n+0004ca70: 2069 7320 6175 746f 6d61 7469 6361 6c6c is automaticall\n+0004ca80: 7920 696e 766f 6b65 6420 7768 656e 2061 y invoked when a\n+0004ca90: 7070 726f 7072 6961 7465 2075 7369 6e67 ppropriate using\n+0004caa0: 2064 706b 670a 7472 6967 6765 7273 2e20 dpkg.triggers. \n+0004cab0: 2050 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6f74 6865 7220 Packages other \n+0004cac0: 7468 616e 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 2d69 6e66 than install-inf\n+0004cad0: 6f20 2773 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7427 2069 o 'should not' i\n+0004cae0: 6e76 6f6b 650a e280 9869 6e73 7461 6c6c nvoke....install\n+0004caf0: 2d69 6e66 6fe2 8099 2064 6972 6563 746c -info... directl\n+0004cb00: 7920 616e 6420 2773 686f 756c 6420 6e6f y and 'should no\n+0004cb10: 7427 2064 6570 656e 6420 6f6e 2c20 7265 t' depend on, re\n+0004cb20: 636f 6d6d 656e 642c 206f 720a 7375 6767 commend, or.sugg\n+0004cb30: 6573 7420 696e 7374 616c 6c2d 696e 666f est install-info\n+0004cb40: 2066 6f72 2074 6869 7320 7075 7270 6f73 for this purpos\n+0004cb50: 652e 0a0a 496e 666f 2072 6561 6465 7273 e...Info readers\n+0004cb60: 2072 6571 7569 7269 6e67 2074 6865 20e2 requiring the .\n+0004cb70: 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 7265 2f69 6e66 ../usr/share/inf\n+0004cb80: 6f2f 6469 72e2 8099 2066 696c 6520 7368 o/dir... file sh\n+0004cb90: 6f75 6c64 2064 6570 656e 6420 6f6e 0a69 ould depend on.i\n+0004cba0: 6e73 7461 6c6c 2d69 6e66 6f2e 0a0a 496e nstall-info...In\n+0004cbb0: 666f 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7473 2073 686f fo documents sho\n+0004cbc0: 756c 6420 636f 6e74 6169 6e20 7365 6374 uld contain sect\n+0004cbd0: 696f 6e20 616e 6420 6469 7265 6374 6f72 ion and director\n+0004cbe0: 7920 656e 7472 7920 696e 666f 726d 6174 y entry informat\n+0004cbf0: 696f 6e20 696e 0a74 6865 2064 6f63 756d ion in.the docum\n+0004cc00: 656e 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 7573 6520 ent for the use \n+0004cc10: 6f66 20e2 8098 696e 7374 616c 6c2d 696e of ...install-in\n+0004cc20: 666f e280 992e 2020 5468 6520 7365 6374 fo.... The sect\n+0004cc30: 696f 6e20 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 650a 7370 ion should be.sp\n+0004cc40: 6563 6966 6965 6420 7669 6120 6120 6c69 ecified via a li\n+0004cc50: 6e65 2073 7461 7274 696e 6720 7769 7468 ne starting with\n+0004cc60: 20e2 8098 494e 464f 2d44 4952 2d53 4543 ...INFO-DIR-SEC\n+0004cc70: 5449 4f4e e280 9920 666f 6c6c 6f77 6564 TION... followed\n+0004cc80: 2062 7920 610a 7370 6163 6520 616e 6420 by a.space and \n+0004cc90: 7468 6520 7365 6374 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 the section of t\n+0004cca0: 6869 7320 696e 666f 2070 6167 652e 2020 his info page. \n+0004ccb0: 5468 6520 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 656e The directory en\n+0004ccc0: 7472 7920 6f72 2065 6e74 7269 6573 0a73 try or entries.s\n+0004ccd0: 686f 756c 6420 6265 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 hould be include\n+0004cce0: 6420 6265 7477 6565 6e20 6120 e280 9853 d between a ...S\n+0004ccf0: 5441 5254 2d49 4e46 4f2d 4449 522d 454e TART-INFO-DIR-EN\n+0004cd00: 5452 59e2 8099 206c 696e 6520 616e 6420 TRY... line and \n+0004cd10: 616e 0ae2 8098 454e 442d 494e 464f 2d44 an....END-INFO-D\n+0004cd20: 4952 2d45 4e54 5259 e280 9920 6c69 6e65 IR-ENTRY... line\n+0004cd30: 2e20 2046 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 3a0a . For example:.\n+0004cd40: 0a20 2020 2020 494e 464f 2d44 4952 2d53 . 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(1\n+0004ceb0: 290a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ).. ----------\n+0004cec0: 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes -----\n+0004ced0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 4e6f -----.. (1) No\n+0004cee0: 726d 616c 6c79 2c20 696e 666f 2064 6f63 rmally, info doc\n+0004cef0: 756d 656e 7473 2061 7265 2067 656e 6572 uments are gener\n+0004cf00: 6174 6564 2066 726f 6d20 5465 7869 6e66 ated from Texinf\n+0004cf10: 6f20 736f 7572 6365 2e20 2054 6f0a 696e o source. 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Othe\n+0004dd60: 7277 6973 652c 0ae2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 rwise,..../usr/s\n+0004dd70: 6861 7265 2f64 6f63 2f70 6163 6b61 6765 hare/doc/package\n+0004dd80: e280 9920 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2062 6520 ... must not be \n+0004dd90: 6120 7379 6d62 6f6c 6963 206c 696e 6b2e a symbolic link.\n+0004dda0: 2020 2832 290a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d (2).. ------\n+0004ddb0: 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d ---- Footnotes -\n+0004ddc0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 ---------.. 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Links\n+000504b0: 2068 6176 6520 6265 656e 2070 6c61 6365 have been place\n+000504c0: 640a 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 206f 6c64 206c d.from the old l\n+000504d0: 6f63 6174 696f 6e73 2074 6f20 7468 6520 ocations to the \n+000504e0: 6e65 7720 6f6e 6573 2e0a 0ae2 8098 6470 new ones......dp\n+000504f0: 6b67 e280 9920 6973 2061 2073 7569 7465 kg... is a suite\n+00050500: 206f 6620 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 2066 6f72 of programs for\n+00050510: 2063 7265 6174 696e 6720 6269 6e61 7279 creating binary\n+00050520: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2066 696c 6573 2061 package files a\n+00050530: 6e64 0a69 6e73 7461 6c6c 696e 6720 616e nd.installing an\n+00050540: 6420 7265 6d6f 7669 6e67 2074 6865 6d20 d removing them \n+00050550: 6f6e 2055 6e69 7820 7379 7374 656d 732e on Unix systems.\n+00050560: 2020 2831 290a 0a54 6865 2062 696e 6172 (1)..The binar\n+00050570: 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 2061 7265 2064 y packages are d\n+00050580: 6573 6967 6e65 6420 666f 7220 7468 6520 esigned for the \n+00050590: 6d61 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 206f 6620 696e management of in\n+000505a0: 7374 616c 6c65 640a 6578 6563 7574 6162 stalled.executab\n+000505b0: 6c65 2070 726f 6772 616d 7320 2875 7375 le programs (usu\n+000505c0: 616c 6c79 2063 6f6d 7069 6c65 6420 6269 ally compiled bi\n+000505d0: 6e61 7269 6573 2920 616e 6420 7468 6569 naries) and thei\n+000505e0: 7220 6173 736f 6369 6174 6564 0a64 6174 r associated.dat\n+000505f0: 612c 2074 686f 7567 6820 736f 7572 6365 a, though source\n+00050600: 2063 6f64 6520 6578 616d 706c 6573 2061 code examples a\n+00050610: 6e64 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7461 7469 6f6e nd documentation\n+00050620: 2061 7265 2070 726f 7669 6465 6420 6173 are provided as\n+00050630: 2070 6172 740a 6f66 2073 6f6d 6520 7061 part.of some pa\n+00050640: 636b 6167 6573 2e0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d61 ckages...This ma\n+00050650: 6e75 616c 2064 6573 6372 6962 6573 2074 nual describes t\n+00050660: 6865 2074 6563 686e 6963 616c 2061 7370 he technical asp\n+00050670: 6563 7473 206f 6620 6372 6561 7469 6e67 ects of creating\n+00050680: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 6269 6e61 7279 0a70 Debian binary.p\n+00050690: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 28e2 8098 2e64 6562 ackages (....deb\n+000506a0: e280 9920 6669 6c65 7329 2e20 2049 7420 ... files). It \n+000506b0: 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 7320 7468 6520 6265 documents the be\n+000506c0: 6861 7669 6f72 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 havior of the pa\n+000506d0: 636b 6167 650a 6d61 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 ckage.management\n+000506e0: 2070 726f 6772 616d 7320 e280 9864 706b programs ...dpk\n+000506f0: 67e2 8099 2c20 e280 9864 7365 6c65 6374 g..., ...dselect\n+00050700: e280 9920 6574 2061 6c2e 2020 616e 6420 ... et al. and \n+00050710: 7468 6520 7761 7920 7468 6579 2069 6e74 the way they int\n+00050720: 6572 6163 740a 7769 7468 2070 6163 6b61 eract.with packa\n+00050730: 6765 732e 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 616e 7561 ges...This manua\n+00050740: 6c20 646f 6573 206e 6f74 2067 6f20 696e l does not go in\n+00050750: 746f 2064 6574 6169 6c20 6162 6f75 7420 to detail about \n+00050760: 7468 6520 6f70 7469 6f6e 7320 616e 6420 the options and \n+00050770: 7573 6167 6520 6f66 2074 6865 0a70 6163 usage of the.pac\n+00050780: 6b61 6765 2062 7569 6c64 696e 6720 616e kage building an\n+00050790: 6420 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 2074 d installation t\n+000507a0: 6f6f 6c73 2e20 2049 7420 7368 6f75 6c64 ools. It should\n+000507b0: 2074 6865 7265 666f 7265 2062 6520 7265 therefore be re\n+000507c0: 6164 2069 6e0a 636f 6e6a 756e 6374 696f ad in.conjunctio\n+000507d0: 6e20 7769 7468 2074 686f 7365 2070 726f n with those pro\n+000507e0: 6772 616d 73e2 8099 206d 616e 2070 6167 grams... man pag\n+000507f0: 6573 2e0a 0a54 6865 2075 7469 6c69 7479 es...The utility\n+00050800: 2070 726f 6772 616d 7320 7768 6963 6820 programs which \n+00050810: 6172 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6564 2077 6974 are provided wit\n+00050820: 6820 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 206e 6f74 h ...dpkg... not\n+00050830: 2064 6573 6372 6962 6564 2069 6e0a 6465 described in.de\n+00050840: 7461 696c 2068 6572 652c 2061 7265 2064 tail here, are d\n+00050850: 6f63 756d 656e 7465 6420 696e 2074 6865 ocumented in the\n+00050860: 6972 206d 616e 2070 6167 6573 2e0a 0a49 ir man pages...I\n+00050870: 7420 6973 2061 7373 756d 6564 2074 6861 t is assumed tha\n+00050880: 7420 7468 6520 7265 6164 6572 2069 7320 t the reader is \n+00050890: 7265 6173 6f6e 6162 6c79 2066 616d 696c reasonably famil\n+000508a0: 6961 7220 7769 7468 2074 6865 20e2 8098 iar with the ...\n+000508b0: 6470 6b67 e280 990a 5379 7374 656d 2041 dpkg....System A\n+000508c0: 646d 696e 6973 7472 6174 6f72 73e2 8099 dministrators...\n+000508d0: 206d 616e 7561 6c2e 2020 556e 666f 7274 manual. Unfort\n+000508e0: 756e 6174 656c 7920 7468 6973 206d 616e unately this man\n+000508f0: 7561 6c20 646f 6573 206e 6f74 2079 6574 ual does not yet\n+00050900: 0a65 7869 7374 2e0a 0a54 6865 2044 6562 .exist...The Deb\n+00050910: 6961 6e20 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 ian version of t\n+00050920: 6865 2046 5346 e280 9973 2047 4e55 2068 he FSF...s GNU h\n+00050930: 656c 6c6f 2070 726f 6772 616d 2069 7320 ello program is \n+00050940: 7072 6f76 6964 6564 2061 7320 616e 0a65 provided as an.e\n+00050950: 7861 6d70 6c65 2066 6f72 2070 656f 706c xample for peopl\n+00050960: 6520 7769 7368 696e 6720 746f 2063 7265 e wishing to cre\n+00050970: 6174 6520 4465 6269 616e 2070 6163 6b61 ate Debian packa\n+00050980: 6765 732e 2020 486f 7765 7665 722c 2077 ges. However, w\n+00050990: 6869 6c65 0a74 6865 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 hile.the example\n+000509a0: 7320 6172 6520 6865 6c70 6675 6c2c 2074 s are helpful, t\n+000509b0: 6865 7920 646f 206e 6f74 2072 6570 6c61 hey do not repla\n+000509c0: 6365 2074 6865 206e 6565 6420 746f 2072 ce the need to r\n+000509d0: 6561 6420 616e 640a 666f 6c6c 6f77 2074 ead and.follow t\n+000509e0: 6865 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 616e 6420 5072 he Policy and Pr\n+000509f0: 6f67 7261 6d6d 6572 e280 9973 204d 616e ogrammer...s Man\n+00050a00: 7561 6c2e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ual... -------\n+00050a10: 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d --- Footnotes --\n+00050a20: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 --------.. (1)\n+00050a30: 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 6973 2074 ...dpkg... is t\n+00050a40: 6172 6765 7465 6420 7072 696d 6172 696c argeted primaril\n+00050a50: 7920 6174 2044 6562 6961 6e2c 2062 7574 y at Debian, but\n+00050a60: 206d 6179 2077 6f72 6b20 6f6e 206f 7220 may work on or \n+00050a70: 6265 0a70 6f72 7465 6420 746f 206f 7468 be.ported to oth\n+00050a80: 6572 2073 7973 7465 6d73 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 er systems.....F\n+00050a90: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n+00050aa0: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n+00050ab0: 4269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 Binary packages \n+00050ac0: 6672 6f6d 206f 6c64 2050 6163 6b61 6769 from old Packagi\n+00050ad0: 6e67 204d 616e 7561 6c2c 2020 4e65 7874 ng Manual, Next\n+00050ae0: 3a20 536f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 : Source package\n+00050af0: 7320 6672 6f6d 206f 6c64 2050 6163 6b61 s from old Packa\n+00050b00: 6769 6e67 204d 616e 7561 6c2c 2020 5072 ging Manual, Pr\n+00050b10: 6576 3a20 496e 7472 6f64 7563 7469 6f6e ev: Introduction\n+00050b20: 2061 6e64 2073 636f 7065 206f 6620 7468 and scope of th\n+00050b30: 6573 6520 6170 7065 6e64 6963 6573 2c20 ese appendices, \n+00050b40: 2055 703a 2054 6f70 0a0a 3132 2042 696e Up: Top..12 Bin\n+00050b50: 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 2028 6672 ary packages (fr\n+00050b60: 6f6d 206f 6c64 2050 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 om old Packaging\n+00050b70: 204d 616e 7561 6c29 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a Manual).*******\n+00050b80: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n+00050b90: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n+00050ba0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a0a 0a53 6565 20e2 8098 *******..See ...\n+00050bb0: 6465 6228 3529 e280 9920 616e 6420 2a6e deb(5)... and *n\n+00050bc0: 6f74 6520 4269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 ote Binary packa\n+00050bd0: 6765 206d 6574 6164 6174 6120 6669 6c65 ge metadata file\n+00050be0: 733a 2031 3339 2e0a 0a2a 204d 656e 753a s: 139...* Menu:\n+00050bf0: 0a0a 2a20 4372 6561 7469 6e67 2070 6163 ..* Creating pac\n+00050c00: 6b61 6765 2066 696c 6573 202d 2064 706b kage files - dpk\n+00050c10: 672d 6465 623a 3a0a 2a20 4269 6e61 7279 g-deb::.* Binary\n+00050c20: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6574 6164 6174 package metadat\n+00050c30: 6120 6669 6c65 733a 3a0a 2a20 5468 6520 a files::.* The \n+00050c40: 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2063 binary package c\n+00050c50: 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 653b 2063 6f6e ontrol file; con\n+00050c60: 7472 6f6c 3a20 5468 6520 6269 6e61 7279 trol: The binary\n+00050c70: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c package control\n+00050c80: 2066 696c 6520 636f 6e74 726f 6c2e 0a2a file control..*\n+00050c90: 2054 696d 6520 5374 616d 7073 3a20 5469 Time Stamps: Ti\n+00050ca0: 6d65 2053 7461 6d70 733c 323e 2e0a 0a1f me Stamps<2>....\n+00050cb0: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n+00050cc0: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n+00050cd0: 3a20 4372 6561 7469 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 : Creating packa\n+00050ce0: 6765 2066 696c 6573 202d 2064 706b 672d ge files - dpkg-\n+00050cf0: 6465 622c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4269 6e61 deb, Next: Bina\n+00050d00: 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6574 6164 ry package metad\n+00050d10: 6174 6120 6669 6c65 732c 2020 5570 3a20 ata files, Up: \n+00050d20: 4269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 Binary packages \n+00050d30: 6672 6f6d 206f 6c64 2050 6163 6b61 6769 from old Packagi\n+00050d40: 6e67 204d 616e 7561 6c0a 0a31 322e 3120 ng Manual..12.1 \n+00050d50: 4372 6561 7469 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 Creating package\n+00050d60: 2066 696c 6573 202d 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 files - ...dpkg\n+00050d70: 2d64 6562 e280 990a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d -deb....========\n+00050d80: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00050d90: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00050da0: 0a0a 416c 6c20 6d61 6e69 7075 6c61 7469 ..All manipulati\n+00050db0: 6f6e 206f 6620 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 on of binary pac\n+00050dc0: 6b61 6765 2066 696c 6573 2069 7320 646f kage files is do\n+00050dd0: 6e65 2062 7920 e280 9864 706b 672d 6465 ne by ...dpkg-de\n+00050de0: 62e2 8099 3b20 6974 e280 9973 2074 6865 b...; 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c\n+00052bd0: 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 3a3a 0a2a ontrol files::.*\n+00052be0: 2064 706b 672d 7368 6c69 6264 6570 7320 dpkg-shlibdeps \n+00052bf0: 2d20 6361 6c63 756c 6174 6573 2073 6861 - calculates sha\n+00052c00: 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 6465 7065 red library depe\n+00052c10: 6e64 656e 6369 6573 3a3a 0a2a 2064 706b ndencies::.* dpk\n+00052c20: 672d 6469 7374 6164 6466 696c 6520 2d20 g-distaddfile - \n+00052c30: 6164 6473 2061 2066 696c 6520 746f 2064 adds a file to d\n+00052c40: 6562 6961 6e2f 6669 6c65 733a 3a0a 2a20 ebian/files::.* \n+00052c50: 6470 6b67 2d67 656e 6368 616e 6765 7320 dpkg-genchanges \n+00052c60: 2d20 6765 6e65 7261 7465 7320 6120 2e63 - generates a .c\n+00052c70: 6861 6e67 6573 2075 706c 6f61 6420 636f hanges upload co\n+00052c80: 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 3a20 6470 6b67 ntrol file: dpkg\n+00052c90: 2d67 656e 6368 616e 6765 7320 2d20 6765 -genchanges - ge\n+00052ca0: 6e65 7261 7465 7320 6120 6368 616e 6765 nerates a change\n+00052cb0: 7320 7570 6c6f 6164 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c s upload control\n+00052cc0: 2066 696c 652e 0a2a 2064 706b 672d 7061 file..* dpkg-pa\n+00052cd0: 7273 6563 6861 6e67 656c 6f67 202d 2070 rsechangelog - p\n+00052ce0: 726f 6475 6365 7320 7061 7273 6564 2072 roduces parsed r\n+00052cf0: 6570 7265 7365 6e74 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 epresentation of\n+00052d00: 2061 2063 6861 6e67 656c 6f67 3a3a 0a2a a changelog::.*\n+00052d10: 2064 706b 672d 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 dpkg-architectu\n+00052d20: 7265 202d 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e re - information\n+00052d30: 2061 626f 7574 2074 6865 2062 7569 6c64 about the build\n+00052d40: 2061 6e64 2068 6f73 7420 7379 7374 656d and host system\n+00052d50: 3a3a 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 ::....File: debi\n+00052d60: 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 an-policy.info, \n+00052d70: 204e 6f64 653a 2064 706b 672d 736f 7572 Node: dpkg-sour\n+00052d80: 6365 202d 2070 6163 6b73 2061 6e64 2075 ce - packs and u\n+00052d90: 6e70 6163 6b73 2044 6562 6961 6e20 736f npacks Debian so\n+00052da0: 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c 2020 urce packages, \n+00052db0: 4e65 7874 3a20 6470 6b67 2d62 7569 6c64 Next: dpkg-build\n+00052dc0: 7061 636b 6167 6520 2d20 6f76 6572 616c package - overal\n+00052dd0: 6c20 7061 636b 6167 652d 6275 696c 6469 l package-buildi\n+00052de0: 6e67 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2073 6372 6970 ng control scrip\n+00052df0: 742c 2020 5570 3a20 546f 6f6c 7320 666f t, Up: Tools fo\n+00052e00: 7220 7072 6f63 6573 7369 6e67 2073 6f75 r processing sou\n+00052e10: 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 3133 rce packages..13\n+00052e20: 2e31 2e31 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d73 6f75 .1.1 ...dpkg-sou\n+00052e30: 7263 65e2 8099 202d 2070 6163 6b73 2061 rce... - packs a\n+00052e40: 6e64 2075 6e70 6163 6b73 2044 6562 6961 nd unpacks Debia\n+00052e50: 6e20 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 n source package\n+00052e60: 730a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d s.--------------\n+00052e70: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00052e80: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00052e90: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00052ea0: 2d0a 0a54 6869 7320 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 -..This program \n+00052eb0: 6973 2066 7265 7175 656e 746c 7920 7573 is frequently us\n+00052ec0: 6564 2062 7920 6861 6e64 2c20 616e 6420 ed by hand, and \n+00052ed0: 6973 2061 6c73 6f20 6361 6c6c 6564 2066 is also called f\n+00052ee0: 726f 6d0a 7061 636b 6167 652d 696e 6465 rom.package-inde\n+00052ef0: 7065 6e64 656e 7420 6175 746f 6d61 7465 pendent automate\n+00052f00: 6420 6275 696c 6469 6e67 2073 6372 6970 d building scrip\n+00052f10: 7473 2073 7563 6820 6173 0ae2 8098 6470 ts such as....dp\n+00052f20: 6b67 2d62 7569 6c64 7061 636b 6167 65e2 kg-buildpackage.\n+00052f30: 8099 2e0a 0a54 6f20 756e 7061 636b 2061 .....To unpack a\n+00052f40: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7420 6973 2074 package it is t\n+00052f50: 7970 6963 616c 6c79 2069 6e76 6f6b 6564 ypically invoked\n+00052f60: 2077 6974 680a 0a20 2020 2020 6470 6b67 with.. 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(\n+00052fd0: 6966 2061 7070 6c69 6361 626c 6529 2069 if applicable) i\n+00052fe0: 6e20 7468 650a 7361 6d65 2064 6972 6563 n the.same direc\n+00052ff0: 746f 7279 2e20 2049 7420 756e 7061 636b tory. It unpack\n+00053000: 7320 696e 746f 20e2 8098 7061 636b 6167 s into ...packag\n+00053010: 652d 7665 7273 696f 6ee2 8099 2c20 616e e-version..., an\n+00053020: 6420 6966 2061 7070 6c69 6361 626c 650a d if applicable.\n+00053030: e280 9870 6163 6b61 6765 2d76 6572 7369 ...package-versi\n+00053040: 6f6e 2e6f 7269 67e2 8099 2c20 696e 2074 on.orig..., in t\n+00053050: 6865 2063 7572 7265 6e74 2064 6972 6563 he current direc\n+00053060: 746f 7279 2e0a 0a54 6f20 6372 6561 7465 tory...To create\n+00053070: 2061 2070 6163 6b65 6420 736f 7572 6365 a packed source\n+00053080: 2061 7263 6869 7665 2069 7420 6973 2074 archive it is t\n+00053090: 7970 6963 616c 6c79 2069 6e76 6f6b 6564 ypically invoked\n+000530a0: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 6470 6b67 2d73 6f75 :.. dpkg-sou\n+000530b0: 7263 6520 2d62 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2d76 rce -b package-v\n+000530c0: 6572 7369 6f6e 0a0a 5468 6973 2077 696c ersion..This wil\n+000530d0: 6c20 6372 6561 7465 2074 6865 20e2 8098 l create the ...\n+000530e0: 2e64 7363 e280 992c 20e2 8098 2e74 6172 .dsc..., ....tar\n+000530f0: 2e67 7ae2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 2e64 .gz... and ....d\n+00053100: 6966 662e 677a e280 9920 2869 6620 6170 iff.gz... (if ap\n+00053110: 7072 6f70 7269 6174 6529 0a69 6e20 7468 propriate).in th\n+00053120: 6520 6375 7272 656e 7420 6469 7265 6374 e current direct\n+00053130: 6f72 792e 2020 e280 9864 706b 672d 736f ory. ...dpkg-so\n+00053140: 7572 6365 e280 9920 646f 6573 206e 6f74 urce... does not\n+00053150: 2063 6c65 616e 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 clean the sourc\n+00053160: 6520 7472 6565 0a66 6972 7374 202d 2074 e tree.first - t\n+00053170: 6869 7320 6d75 7374 2062 6520 646f 6e65 his must be done\n+00053180: 2073 6570 6172 6174 656c 7920 6966 2069 separately if i\n+00053190: 7420 6973 2072 6571 7569 7265 642e 0a0a t is required...\n+000531a0: 5365 6520 616c 736f 202a 6e6f 7465 2053 See also *note S\n+000531b0: 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2061 ource packages a\n+000531c0: 7320 6172 6368 6976 6573 3a20 3134 382e s archives: 148.\n+000531d0: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e ....File: debian\n+000531e0: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e -policy.info, N\n+000531f0: 6f64 653a 2064 706b 672d 6275 696c 6470 ode: dpkg-buildp\n+00053200: 6163 6b61 6765 202d 206f 7665 7261 6c6c ackage - overall\n+00053210: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2d62 7569 6c64 696e package-buildin\n+00053220: 6720 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 7363 7269 7074 g control script\n+00053230: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2064 706b 672d 6765 , Next: dpkg-ge\n+00053240: 6e63 6f6e 7472 6f6c 202d 2067 656e 6572 ncontrol - gener\n+00053250: 6174 6573 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b ates binary pack\n+00053260: 6167 6520 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 age control file\n+00053270: 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6470 6b67 2d73 s, Prev: dpkg-s\n+00053280: 6f75 7263 6520 2d20 7061 636b 7320 616e ource - packs an\n+00053290: 6420 756e 7061 636b 7320 4465 6269 616e d unpacks Debian\n+000532a0: 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 source packages\n+000532b0: 2c20 2055 703a 2054 6f6f 6c73 2066 6f72 , Up: Tools for\n+000532c0: 2070 726f 6365 7373 696e 6720 736f 7572 processing sour\n+000532d0: 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a 0a31 332e ce packages..13.\n+000532e0: 312e 3220 e280 9864 706b 672d 6275 696c 1.2 ...dpkg-buil\n+000532f0: 6470 6163 6b61 6765 e280 9920 2d20 6f76 dpackage... - ov\n+00053300: 6572 616c 6c20 7061 636b 6167 652d 6275 erall package-bu\n+00053310: 696c 6469 6e67 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2073 ilding control s\n+00053320: 6372 6970 740a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d cript.----------\n+00053330: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00053340: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00053350: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00053360: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5365 6520 ----------..See \n+00053370: e280 9864 706b 672d 6275 696c 6470 6163 ...dpkg-buildpac\n+00053380: 6b61 6765 2831 29e2 8099 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 kage(1)........F\n+00053390: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n+000533a0: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n+000533b0: 6470 6b67 2d67 656e 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 dpkg-gencontrol \n+000533c0: 2d20 6765 6e65 7261 7465 7320 6269 6e61 - generates bina\n+000533d0: 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2063 6f6e 7472 ry package contr\n+000533e0: 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 2c20 204e 6578 743a ol files, Next:\n+000533f0: 2064 706b 672d 7368 6c69 6264 6570 7320 dpkg-shlibdeps \n+00053400: 2d20 6361 6c63 756c 6174 6573 2073 6861 - calculates sha\n+00053410: 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 6465 7065 red library depe\n+00053420: 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a ndencies, Prev:\n+00053430: 2064 706b 672d 6275 696c 6470 6163 6b61 dpkg-buildpacka\n+00053440: 6765 202d 206f 7665 7261 6c6c 2070 6163 ge - overall pac\n+00053450: 6b61 6765 2d62 7569 6c64 696e 6720 636f kage-building co\n+00053460: 6e74 726f 6c20 7363 7269 7074 2c20 2055 ntrol script, U\n+00053470: 703a 2054 6f6f 6c73 2066 6f72 2070 726f p: Tools for pro\n+00053480: 6365 7373 696e 6720 736f 7572 6365 2070 cessing source p\n+00053490: 6163 6b61 6765 730a 0a31 332e 312e 3320 ackages..13.1.3 \n+000534a0: e280 9864 706b 672d 6765 6e63 6f6e 7472 ...dpkg-gencontr\n+000534b0: 6f6c e280 9920 2d20 6765 6e65 7261 7465 ol... - generate\n+000534c0: 7320 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 s binary package\n+000534d0: 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 0a2d control files.-\n+000534e0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+000534f0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00053500: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00053510: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00053520: 0a0a 5468 6973 2070 726f 6772 616d 2069 ..This program i\n+00053530: 7320 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 6361 6c6c 6564 s usually called\n+00053540: 2066 726f 6d20 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f from ...debian/\n+00053550: 7275 6c65 73e2 8099 2028 7365 6520 2a6e rules... (see *n\n+00053560: 6f74 650a 7365 6374 696f 6e5f 7469 746c ote.section_titl\n+00053570: 653a 2031 3464 2e29 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e: 14d.) in the \n+00053580: 746f 7020 6c65 7665 6c20 6f66 2074 6865 top level of the\n+00053590: 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7472 6565 2e0a 0a54 source tree...T\n+000535a0: 6869 7320 6973 2075 7375 616c 6c79 2064 his is usually d\n+000535b0: 6f6e 6520 6a75 7374 2062 6566 6f72 6520 one just before \n+000535c0: 7468 6520 6669 6c65 7320 616e 6420 6469 the files and di\n+000535d0: 7265 6374 6f72 6965 7320 696e 2074 6865 rectories in the\n+000535e0: 0a74 656d 706f 7261 7279 2064 6972 6563 .temporary direc\n+000535f0: 746f 7279 2074 7265 6520 7768 6572 6520 tory tree where \n+00053600: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2062 the package is b\n+00053610: 6569 6e67 2062 7569 6c74 2068 6176 6520 eing built have \n+00053620: 7468 6569 720a 7065 726d 6973 7369 6f6e their.permission\n+00053630: 7320 616e 6420 6f77 6e65 7273 6869 7073 s and ownerships\n+00053640: 2073 6574 2061 6e64 2074 6865 2070 6163 set and the pac\n+00053650: 6b61 6765 2069 7320 636f 6e73 7472 7563 kage is construc\n+00053660: 7465 6420 7573 696e 670a e280 9864 706b ted using....dpk\n+00053670: 672d 6465 622f e280 992e 2020 2831 290a g-deb/.... (1).\n+00053680: 0ae2 8098 6470 6b67 2d67 656e 636f 6e74 ....dpkg-gencont\n+00053690: 726f 6ce2 8099 206d 7573 7420 6265 2063 rol... must be c\n+000536a0: 616c 6c65 6420 6166 7465 7220 616c 6c20 alled after all \n+000536b0: 7468 6520 6669 6c65 7320 7768 6963 6820 the files which \n+000536c0: 6172 6520 746f 2067 6f0a 696e 746f 2074 are to go.into t\n+000536d0: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2068 6176 6520 he package have \n+000536e0: 6265 656e 2070 6c61 6365 6420 696e 2074 been placed in t\n+000536f0: 6865 2074 656d 706f 7261 7279 2062 7569 he temporary bui\n+00053700: 6c64 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 2c20 736f ld directory, so\n+00053710: 0a74 6861 7420 6974 7320 6361 6c63 756c .that its calcul\n+00053720: 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 2069 6e73 ation of the ins\n+00053730: 7461 6c6c 6564 2073 697a 6520 6f66 2061 talled size of a\n+00053740: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 636f 7272 package is corr\n+00053750: 6563 742e 0a0a 4974 2069 7320 616c 736f ect...It is also\n+00053760: 206e 6563 6573 7361 7279 2066 6f72 20e2 necessary for .\n+00053770: 8098 6470 6b67 2d67 656e 636f 6e74 726f ..dpkg-gencontro\n+00053780: 6ce2 8099 2074 6f20 6265 2072 756e 2061 l... to be run a\n+00053790: 6674 6572 0ae2 8098 6470 6b67 2d73 686c fter....dpkg-shl\n+000537a0: 6962 6465 7073 e280 9920 736f 2074 6861 ibdeps... so tha\n+000537b0: 7420 7468 6520 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2073 t the variable s\n+000537c0: 7562 7374 6974 7574 696f 6e73 2063 7265 ubstitutions cre\n+000537d0: 6174 6564 2062 790a e280 9864 706b 672d ated by....dpkg-\n+000537e0: 7368 6c69 6264 6570 73e2 8099 2069 6e20 shlibdeps... in \n+000537f0: e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 7375 6273 7476 ...debian/substv\n+00053800: 6172 73e2 8099 2061 7265 2061 7661 696c ars... are avail\n+00053810: 6162 6c65 2e0a 0a46 6f72 2061 2070 6163 able...For a pac\n+00053820: 6b61 6765 2077 6869 6368 2067 656e 6572 kage which gener\n+00053830: 6174 6573 206f 6e6c 7920 6f6e 6520 6269 ates only one bi\n+00053840: 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2c20 616e nary package, an\n+00053850: 6420 7768 6963 6820 6275 696c 6473 0a69 d which builds.i\n+00053860: 7420 696e 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f74 t in ...debian/t\n+00053870: 6d70 e280 9920 7265 6c61 7469 7665 2074 mp... relative t\n+00053880: 6f20 7468 6520 746f 7020 6f66 2074 6865 o the top of the\n+00053890: 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 652c source package,\n+000538a0: 2069 7420 6973 0a75 7375 616c 6c79 2073 it is.usually s\n+000538b0: 7566 6669 6369 656e 7420 746f 2063 616c ufficient to cal\n+000538c0: 6c20 e280 9864 706b 672d 6765 6e63 6f6e l ...dpkg-gencon\n+000538d0: 7472 6f6c e280 992e 0a0a 536f 7572 6365 trol......Source\n+000538e0: 7320 7768 6963 6820 6275 696c 6420 7365 s which build se\n+000538f0: 7665 7261 6c20 6269 6e61 7269 6573 2077 veral binaries w\n+00053900: 696c 6c20 7479 7069 6361 6c6c 7920 6e65 ill typically ne\n+00053910: 6564 2073 6f6d 6574 6869 6e67 206c 696b ed something lik\n+00053920: 653a 0a0a 2020 2020 2064 706b 672d 6765 e:.. dpkg-ge\n+00053930: 6e63 6f6e 7472 6f6c 202d 5064 6562 6961 ncontrol -Pdebia\n+00053940: 6e2f 706b 6720 2d70 7061 636b 6167 650a n/pkg -ppackage.\n+00053950: 0a54 6865 20e2 8098 2d50 e280 9920 7465 .The ...-P... te\n+00053960: 6c6c 7320 e280 9864 706b 672d 6765 6e63 lls ...dpkg-genc\n+00053970: 6f6e 7472 6f6c e280 9920 7468 6174 2074 ontrol... that t\n+00053980: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 6265 he package is be\n+00053990: 696e 6720 6275 696c 7420 696e 2061 0a6e ing built in a.n\n+000539a0: 6f6e 2d64 6566 6175 6c74 2064 6972 6563 on-default direc\n+000539b0: 746f 7279 2c20 616e 6420 7468 6520 e280 tory, and the ..\n+000539c0: 982d 70e2 8099 2074 656c 6c73 2069 7420 .-p... tells it \n+000539d0: 7768 6963 6820 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 which binary pac\n+000539e0: 6b61 6765 e280 9973 0a63 6f6e 7472 6f6c kage...s.control\n+000539f0: 2066 696c 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 file should be \n+00053a00: 6765 6e65 7261 7465 642e 0a0a e280 9864 generated......d\n+00053a10: 706b 672d 6765 6e63 6f6e 7472 6f6c e280 pkg-gencontrol..\n+00053a20: 9920 616c 736f 2061 6464 7320 696e 666f . also adds info\n+00053a30: 726d 6174 696f 6e20 746f 2074 6865 206c rmation to the l\n+00053a40: 6973 7420 6f66 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e0a ist of files in.\n+00053a50: e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 6669 6c65 73e2 ...debian/files.\n+00053a60: 8099 2c20 666f 7220 7468 6520 6265 6e65 .., for the bene\n+00053a70: 6669 7420 6f66 2028 666f 7220 6578 616d fit of (for exam\n+00053a80: 706c 6529 2061 2066 7574 7572 6520 696e ple) a future in\n+00053a90: 766f 6361 7469 6f6e 206f 660a e280 9864 vocation of....d\n+00053aa0: 706b 672d 6765 6e63 6861 6e67 6573 e280 pkg-genchanges..\n+00053ab0: 992e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .... ---------\n+00053ac0: 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d - Footnotes ----\n+00053ad0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2054 ------.. (1) T\n+00053ae0: 6869 7320 6973 2073 6f20 7468 6174 2074 his is so that t\n+00053af0: 6865 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6520 he control file \n+00053b00: 7768 6963 6820 6973 2070 726f 6475 6365 which is produce\n+00053b10: 6420 6861 7320 7468 6520 7269 6768 740a d has the right.\n+00053b20: 7065 726d 6973 7369 6f6e 730a 0a1f 0a46 permissions....F\n+00053b30: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n+00053b40: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n+00053b50: 6470 6b67 2d73 686c 6962 6465 7073 202d dpkg-shlibdeps -\n+00053b60: 2063 616c 6375 6c61 7465 7320 7368 6172 calculates shar\n+00053b70: 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 2064 6570 656e ed library depen\n+00053b80: 6465 6e63 6965 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 dencies, Next: \n+00053b90: 6470 6b67 2d64 6973 7461 6464 6669 6c65 dpkg-distaddfile\n+00053ba0: 202d 2061 6464 7320 6120 6669 6c65 2074 - adds a file t\n+00053bb0: 6f20 6465 6269 616e 2f66 696c 6573 2c20 o debian/files, \n+00053bc0: 2050 7265 763a 2064 706b 672d 6765 6e63 Prev: dpkg-genc\n+00053bd0: 6f6e 7472 6f6c 202d 2067 656e 6572 6174 ontrol - generat\n+00053be0: 6573 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 es binary packag\n+00053bf0: 6520 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 732c e control files,\n+00053c00: 2020 5570 3a20 546f 6f6c 7320 666f 7220 Up: Tools for \n+00053c10: 7072 6f63 6573 7369 6e67 2073 6f75 7263 processing sourc\n+00053c20: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 3133 2e31 e packages..13.1\n+00053c30: 2e34 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d73 686c 6962 .4 ...dpkg-shlib\n+00053c40: 6465 7073 e280 9920 2d20 6361 6c63 756c deps... - calcul\n+00053c50: 6174 6573 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 ates shared libr\n+00053c60: 6172 7920 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 ary dependencies\n+00053c70: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .---------------\n+00053c80: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00053c90: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00053ca0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00053cb0: 2d0a 0a53 6565 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d73 -..See ...dpkg-s\n+00053cc0: 686c 6962 6465 7073 2831 29e2 8099 2e0a hlibdeps(1).....\n+00053cd0: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d ...File: debian-\n+00053ce0: 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f policy.info, No\n+00053cf0: 6465 3a20 6470 6b67 2d64 6973 7461 6464 de: dpkg-distadd\n+00053d00: 6669 6c65 202d 2061 6464 7320 6120 6669 file - adds a fi\n+00053d10: 6c65 2074 6f20 6465 6269 616e 2f66 696c le to debian/fil\n+00053d20: 6573 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2064 706b 672d es, Next: dpkg-\n+00053d30: 6765 6e63 6861 6e67 6573 202d 2067 656e genchanges - gen\n+00053d40: 6572 6174 6573 2061 2063 6861 6e67 6573 erates a changes\n+00053d50: 2075 706c 6f61 6420 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 upload control \n+00053d60: 6669 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2064 706b file, Prev: dpk\n+00053d70: 672d 7368 6c69 6264 6570 7320 2d20 6361 g-shlibdeps - ca\n+00053d80: 6c63 756c 6174 6573 2073 6861 7265 6420 lculates shared \n+00053d90: 6c69 6272 6172 7920 6465 7065 6e64 656e library dependen\n+00053da0: 6369 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2054 6f6f 6c73 cies, Up: Tools\n+00053db0: 2066 6f72 2070 726f 6365 7373 696e 6720 for processing \n+00053dc0: 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a source packages.\n+00053dd0: 0a31 332e 312e 3520 e280 9864 706b 672d .13.1.5 ...dpkg-\n+00053de0: 6469 7374 6164 6466 696c 65e2 8099 202d distaddfile... -\n+00053df0: 2061 6464 7320 6120 6669 6c65 2074 6f20 adds a file to \n+00053e00: e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 6669 6c65 73e2 ...debian/files.\n+00053e10: 8099 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ...-------------\n+00053e20: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00053e30: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00053e40: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 536f ------------..So\n+00053e50: 6d65 2070 6163 6b61 6765 73e2 8099 2075 me packages... u\n+00053e60: 706c 6f61 6473 206e 6565 6420 746f 2069 ploads need to i\n+00053e70: 6e63 6c75 6465 2066 696c 6573 206f 7468 nclude files oth\n+00053e80: 6572 2074 6861 6e20 7468 6520 736f 7572 er than the sour\n+00053e90: 6365 2061 6e64 0a62 696e 6172 7920 7061 ce and.binary pa\n+00053ea0: 636b 6167 6520 6669 6c65 732e 0a0a e280 ckage files.....\n+00053eb0: 9864 706b 672d 6469 7374 6164 6466 696c .dpkg-distaddfil\n+00053ec0: 65e2 8099 2061 6464 7320 6120 6669 6c65 e... adds a file\n+00053ed0: 2074 6f20 7468 6520 e280 9864 6562 6961 to the ...debia\n+00053ee0: 6e2f 6669 6c65 73e2 8099 2066 696c 6520 n/files... file \n+00053ef0: 736f 2074 6861 7420 6974 0a77 696c 6c20 so that it.will \n+00053f00: 6265 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 696e 2074 be included in t\n+00053f10: 6865 20e2 8098 2e63 6861 6e67 6573 e280 he ....changes..\n+00053f20: 9920 6669 6c65 2077 6865 6e20 e280 9864 . file when ...d\n+00053f30: 706b 672d 6765 6e63 6861 6e67 6573 e280 pkg-genchanges..\n+00053f40: 9920 6973 2072 756e 2e0a 0a49 7420 6973 . is run...It is\n+00053f50: 2075 7375 616c 6c79 2069 6e76 6f6b 6564 usually invoked\n+00053f60: 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 e280 9862 696e from the ...bin\n+00053f70: 6172 79e2 8099 2074 6172 6765 7420 6f66 ary... target of\n+00053f80: 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c 6573 ...debian/rules\n+00053f90: e280 993a 0a0a 2020 2020 2064 706b 672d ...:.. dpkg-\n+00053fa0: 6469 7374 6164 6466 696c 6520 6669 6c65 distaddfile file\n+00053fb0: 6e61 6d65 2073 6563 7469 6f6e 2070 7269 name section pri\n+00053fc0: 6f72 6974 790a 0a54 6865 2066 696c 656e ority..The filen\n+00053fd0: 616d 6520 6973 2072 656c 6174 6976 6520 ame is relative \n+00053fe0: 746f 2074 6865 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 to the directory\n+00053ff0: 2077 6865 7265 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d67 where ...dpkg-g\n+00054000: 656e 6368 616e 6765 73e2 8099 2077 696c enchanges... wil\n+00054010: 6c0a 6578 7065 6374 2074 6f20 6669 6e64 l.expect to find\n+00054020: 2069 7420 2d20 7468 6973 2069 7320 7573 it - this is us\n+00054030: 7561 6c6c 7920 7468 6520 6469 7265 6374 ually the direct\n+00054040: 6f72 7920 6162 6f76 6520 7468 6520 746f ory above the to\n+00054050: 7020 6c65 7665 6c20 6f66 0a74 6865 2073 p level of.the s\n+00054060: 6f75 7263 6520 7472 6565 2e20 2054 6865 ource tree. The\n+00054070: 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c 6573 ...debian/rules\n+00054080: e280 9920 7461 7267 6574 2073 686f 756c ... target shoul\n+00054090: 6420 7075 7420 7468 6520 6669 6c65 2074 d put the file t\n+000540a0: 6865 7265 0a6a 7573 7420 6265 666f 7265 here.just before\n+000540b0: 206f 7220 6a75 7374 2061 6674 6572 2063 or just after c\n+000540c0: 616c 6c69 6e67 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d64 alling ...dpkg-d\n+000540d0: 6973 7461 6464 6669 6c65 e280 992e 0a0a istaddfile......\n+000540e0: 5468 6520 7365 6374 696f 6e20 616e 6420 The section and \n+000540f0: 7072 696f 7269 7479 2061 7265 2070 6173 priority are pas\n+00054100: 7365 6420 756e 6368 616e 6765 6420 696e sed unchanged in\n+00054110: 746f 2074 6865 2072 6573 756c 7469 6e67 to the resulting\n+00054120: 0ae2 8098 2e63 6861 6e67 6573 e280 9920 .....changes... \n+00054130: 6669 6c65 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 file.....File: d\n+00054140: 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 ebian-policy.inf\n+00054150: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6470 6b67 2d67 o, Node: dpkg-g\n+00054160: 656e 6368 616e 6765 7320 2d20 6765 6e65 enchanges - gene\n+00054170: 7261 7465 7320 6120 6368 616e 6765 7320 rates a changes \n+00054180: 7570 6c6f 6164 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 upload control f\n+00054190: 696c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6470 6b67 ile, Next: dpkg\n+000541a0: 2d70 6172 7365 6368 616e 6765 6c6f 6720 -parsechangelog \n+000541b0: 2d20 7072 6f64 7563 6573 2070 6172 7365 - produces parse\n+000541c0: 6420 7265 7072 6573 656e 7461 7469 6f6e d representation\n+000541d0: 206f 6620 6120 6368 616e 6765 6c6f 672c of a changelog,\n+000541e0: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6470 6b67 2d64 6973 Prev: dpkg-dis\n+000541f0: 7461 6464 6669 6c65 202d 2061 6464 7320 taddfile - adds \n+00054200: 6120 6669 6c65 2074 6f20 6465 6269 616e a file to debian\n+00054210: 2f66 696c 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2054 6f6f /files, Up: Too\n+00054220: 6c73 2066 6f72 2070 726f 6365 7373 696e ls for processin\n+00054230: 6720 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 g source package\n+00054240: 730a 0a31 332e 312e 3620 e280 9864 706b s..13.1.6 ...dpk\n+00054250: 672d 6765 6e63 6861 6e67 6573 e280 9920 g-genchanges... \n+00054260: 2d20 6765 6e65 7261 7465 7320 6120 e280 - generates a ..\n+00054270: 982e 6368 616e 6765 73e2 8099 2075 706c ..changes... upl\n+00054280: 6f61 6420 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 oad control file\n+00054290: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .---------------\n+000542a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+000542b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+000542c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+000542d0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5365 6520 e280 9864 ------..See ...d\n+000542e0: 706b 672d 6765 6e63 6861 6e67 6573 2831 pkg-genchanges(1\n+000542f0: 29e2 8099 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 )........File: d\n+00054300: 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 ebian-policy.inf\n+00054310: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6470 6b67 2d70 o, Node: dpkg-p\n+00054320: 6172 7365 6368 616e 6765 6c6f 6720 2d20 arsechangelog - \n+00054330: 7072 6f64 7563 6573 2070 6172 7365 6420 produces parsed \n+00054340: 7265 7072 6573 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 206f representation o\n+00054350: 6620 6120 6368 616e 6765 6c6f 672c 2020 f a changelog, \n+00054360: 4e65 7874 3a20 6470 6b67 2d61 7263 6869 Next: dpkg-archi\n+00054370: 7465 6374 7572 6520 2d20 696e 666f 726d tecture - inform\n+00054380: 6174 696f 6e20 6162 6f75 7420 7468 6520 ation about the \n+00054390: 6275 696c 6420 616e 6420 686f 7374 2073 build and host s\n+000543a0: 7973 7465 6d2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6470 ystem, Prev: dp\n+000543b0: 6b67 2d67 656e 6368 616e 6765 7320 2d20 kg-genchanges - \n+000543c0: 6765 6e65 7261 7465 7320 6120 6368 616e generates a chan\n+000543d0: 6765 7320 7570 6c6f 6164 2063 6f6e 7472 ges upload contr\n+000543e0: 6f6c 2066 696c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 546f ol file, Up: To\n+000543f0: 6f6c 7320 666f 7220 7072 6f63 6573 7369 ols for processi\n+00054400: 6e67 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 ng source packag\n+00054410: 6573 0a0a 3133 2e31 2e37 20e2 8098 6470 es..13.1.7 ...dp\n+00054420: 6b67 2d70 6172 7365 6368 616e 6765 6c6f kg-parsechangelo\n+00054430: 67e2 8099 202d 2070 726f 6475 6365 7320 g... - produces \n+00054440: 7061 7273 6564 2072 6570 7265 7365 6e74 parsed represent\n+00054450: 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 2061 2063 6861 6e67 ation of a chang\n+00054460: 656c 6f67 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d elog.-----------\n+00054470: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00054480: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00054490: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+000544a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+000544b0: 2d0a 0a53 6565 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d70 -..See ...dpkg-p\n+000544c0: 6172 7365 6368 616e 6765 6c6f 6728 3129 arsechangelog(1)\n+000544d0: e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 ........File: de\n+000544e0: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f bian-policy.info\n+000544f0: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2064 706b 672d 6172 , Node: dpkg-ar\n+00054500: 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 202d 2069 6e66 chitecture - inf\n+00054510: 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2061 626f 7574 2074 ormation about t\n+00054520: 6865 2062 7569 6c64 2061 6e64 2068 6f73 he build and hos\n+00054530: 7420 7379 7374 656d 2c20 2050 7265 763a t system, Prev:\n+00054540: 2064 706b 672d 7061 7273 6563 6861 6e67 dpkg-parsechang\n+00054550: 656c 6f67 202d 2070 726f 6475 6365 7320 elog - produces \n+00054560: 7061 7273 6564 2072 6570 7265 7365 6e74 parsed represent\n+00054570: 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 2061 2063 6861 6e67 ation of a chang\n+00054580: 656c 6f67 2c20 2055 703a 2054 6f6f 6c73 elog, Up: Tools\n+00054590: 2066 6f72 2070 726f 6365 7373 696e 6720 for processing \n+000545a0: 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a source packages.\n+000545b0: 0a31 332e 312e 3820 e280 9864 706b 672d .13.1.8 ...dpkg-\n+000545c0: 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 e280 9920 architecture... \n+000545d0: 2d20 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 6162 - information ab\n+000545e0: 6f75 7420 7468 6520 6275 696c 6420 616e out the build an\n+000545f0: 6420 686f 7374 2073 7973 7465 6d0a 2d2d d host system.--\n+00054600: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00054610: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00054620: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00054630: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00054640: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5365 6520 e280 9864 ------..See ...d\n+00054650: 706b 672d 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 pkg-architecture\n+00054660: 2831 29e2 8099 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a (1)........File:\n+00054670: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n+00054680: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5468 6520 nfo, Node: The \n+00054690: 4465 6269 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2073 Debian package s\n+000546a0: 6f75 7263 6520 7472 6565 2c20 204e 6578 ource tree, Nex\n+000546b0: 743a 2053 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 t: Source packag\n+000546c0: 6573 2061 7320 6172 6368 6976 6573 2c20 es as archives, \n+000546d0: 2050 7265 763a 2054 6f6f 6c73 2066 6f72 Prev: Tools for\n+000546e0: 2070 726f 6365 7373 696e 6720 736f 7572 processing sour\n+000546f0: 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c 2020 5570 ce packages, Up\n+00054700: 3a20 536f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 : Source package\n+00054710: 7320 6672 6f6d 206f 6c64 2050 6163 6b61 s from old Packa\n+00054720: 6769 6e67 204d 616e 7561 6c0a 0a31 332e ging Manual..13.\n+00054730: 3220 5468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2070 6163 2 The Debian pac\n+00054740: 6b61 6765 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7472 6565 kage source tree\n+00054750: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .===============\n+00054760: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00054770: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6520 736f 7572 6365 ====..The source\n+00054780: 2061 7263 6869 7665 2073 6368 656d 6520 archive scheme \n+00054790: 6465 7363 7269 6265 6420 6c61 7465 7220 described later \n+000547a0: 6973 2069 6e74 656e 6465 6420 746f 2061 is intended to a\n+000547b0: 6c6c 6f77 2061 2044 6562 6961 6e0a 7061 llow a Debian.pa\n+000547c0: 636b 6167 6520 736f 7572 6365 2074 7265 ckage source tre\n+000547d0: 6520 7769 7468 2073 6f6d 6520 6173 736f e with some asso\n+000547e0: 6369 6174 6564 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206d ciated package m\n+000547f0: 6574 6164 6174 6120 746f 2062 650a 7265 etadata to be.re\n+00054800: 7072 6f64 7563 6564 2061 6e64 2074 7261 produced and tra\n+00054810: 6e73 706f 7274 6564 2065 6173 696c 792e nsported easily.\n+00054820: 2020 5468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2070 6163 The Debian pac\n+00054830: 6b61 6765 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7472 6565 kage source tree\n+00054840: 2069 7320 610a 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 is a.version of\n+00054850: 2074 6865 206f 7269 6769 6e61 6c20 7072 the original pr\n+00054860: 6f67 7261 6d20 7769 7468 2063 6572 7461 ogram with certa\n+00054870: 696e 2066 696c 6573 2061 6464 6564 2066 in files added f\n+00054880: 6f72 2074 6865 2062 656e 6566 6974 0a6f or the benefit.o\n+00054890: 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 696e 6720 f the packaging \n+000548a0: 7072 6f63 6573 732c 2061 6e64 2077 6974 process, and wit\n+000548b0: 6820 616e 7920 6f74 6865 7220 6368 616e h any other chan\n+000548c0: 6765 7320 7265 7175 6972 6564 206d 6164 ges required mad\n+000548d0: 6520 746f 0a74 6865 2072 6573 7420 6f66 e to.the rest of\n+000548e0: 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 636f 6465 the source code\n+000548f0: 2061 6e64 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f and installatio\n+00054900: 6e20 7363 7269 7074 732e 0a0a 5468 6520 n scripts...The \n+00054910: 6578 7472 6120 6669 6c65 7320 6372 6561 extra files crea\n+00054920: 7465 6420 666f 7220 4465 6269 616e 2061 ted for Debian a\n+00054930: 7265 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7375 6264 6972 re in the subdir\n+00054940: 6563 746f 7279 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e ectory ...debian\n+00054950: e280 9920 6f66 0a74 6865 2074 6f70 206c ... of.the top l\n+00054960: 6576 656c 206f 6620 7468 6520 4465 6269 evel of the Debi\n+00054970: 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2073 6f75 7263 an package sourc\n+00054980: 6520 7472 6565 2e20 2054 6865 7920 6172 e tree. They ar\n+00054990: 6520 6465 7363 7269 6265 640a 6265 6c6f e described.belo\n+000549a0: 772e 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a 2064 w...* Menu:..* d\n+000549b0: 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 7320 2d20 7468 ebian/rules - th\n+000549c0: 6520 6d61 696e 2062 7569 6c64 696e 6720 e main building \n+000549d0: 7363 7269 7074 3a3a 0a2a 2064 6562 6961 script::.* debia\n+000549e0: 6e2f 7375 6273 7476 6172 7320 616e 6420 n/substvars and \n+000549f0: 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2073 7562 7374 6974 variable substit\n+00054a00: 7574 696f 6e73 3a3a 0a2a 2064 6562 6961 utions::.* debia\n+00054a10: 6e2f 6669 6c65 733a 3a0a 2a20 6465 6269 n/files::.* debi\n+00054a20: 616e 2f74 6d70 3a3a 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 an/tmp::....File\n+00054a30: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n+00054a40: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2064 6562 info, Node: deb\n+00054a50: 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 7320 2d20 7468 6520 ian/rules - the \n+00054a60: 6d61 696e 2062 7569 6c64 696e 6720 7363 main building sc\n+00054a70: 7269 7074 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2064 6562 ript, Next: deb\n+00054a80: 6961 6e2f 7375 6273 7476 6172 7320 616e ian/substvars an\n+00054a90: 6420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2073 7562 7374 d variable subst\n+00054aa0: 6974 7574 696f 6e73 2c20 2055 703a 2054 itutions, Up: T\n+00054ab0: 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 636b 6167 he Debian packag\n+00054ac0: 6520 736f 7572 6365 2074 7265 650a 0a31 e source tree..1\n+00054ad0: 332e 322e 3120 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 3.2.1 ...debian/\n+00054ae0: 7275 6c65 73e2 8099 202d 2074 6865 206d rules... - the m\n+00054af0: 6169 6e20 6275 696c 6469 6e67 2073 6372 ain building scr\n+00054b00: 6970 740a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ipt.------------\n+00054b10: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00054b20: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00054b30: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5365 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 ----..See *note \n+00054b40: 4d61 696e 2062 7569 6c64 696e 6720 7363 Main building sc\n+00054b50: 7269 7074 3b20 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c ript; debian/rul\n+00054b60: 6573 3a20 3639 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a es: 69.....File:\n+00054b70: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n+00054b80: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6465 6269 nfo, Node: debi\n+00054b90: 616e 2f73 7562 7374 7661 7273 2061 6e64 an/substvars and\n+00054ba0: 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 7375 6273 7469 variable substi\n+00054bb0: 7475 7469 6f6e 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 tutions, Next: \n+00054bc0: 6465 6269 616e 2f66 696c 6573 2c20 2050 debian/files, P\n+00054bd0: 7265 763a 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 rev: debian/rule\n+00054be0: 7320 2d20 7468 6520 6d61 696e 2062 7569 s - the main bui\n+00054bf0: 6c64 696e 6720 7363 7269 7074 2c20 2055 lding script, U\n+00054c00: 703a 2054 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 p: The Debian pa\n+00054c10: 636b 6167 6520 736f 7572 6365 2074 7265 ckage source tre\n+00054c20: 650a 0a31 332e 322e 3220 e280 9864 6562 e..13.2.2 ...deb\n+00054c30: 6961 6e2f 7375 6273 7476 6172 73e2 8099 ian/substvars...\n+00054c40: 2061 6e64 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 7375 and variable su\n+00054c50: 6273 7469 7475 7469 6f6e 730a 2d2d 2d2d bstitutions.----\n+00054c60: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00054c70: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00054c80: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00054c90: 0a0a 5365 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 5661 7269 ..See *note Vari\n+00054ca0: 6162 6c65 2073 7562 7374 6974 7574 696f able substitutio\n+00054cb0: 6e73 3b20 6465 6269 616e 2f73 7562 7374 ns; debian/subst\n+00054cc0: 7661 7273 3a20 3666 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c vars: 6f.....Fil\n+00054cd0: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n+00054ce0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6465 .info, Node: de\n+00054cf0: 6269 616e 2f66 696c 6573 2c20 204e 6578 bian/files, Nex\n+00054d00: 743a 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 746d 702c 2020 t: debian/tmp, \n+00054d10: 5072 6576 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2f73 7562 Prev: debian/sub\n+00054d20: 7374 7661 7273 2061 6e64 2076 6172 6961 stvars and varia\n+00054d30: 626c 6520 7375 6273 7469 7475 7469 6f6e ble substitution\n+00054d40: 732c 2020 5570 3a20 5468 6520 4465 6269 s, Up: The Debi\n+00054d50: 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2073 6f75 7263 an package sourc\n+00054d60: 6520 7472 6565 0a0a 3133 2e32 2e33 20e2 e tree..13.2.3 .\n+00054d70: 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f66 696c 6573 e280 ..debian/files..\n+00054d80: 990a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ..--------------\n+00054d90: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a53 6565 202a 6e6f -------..See *no\n+00054da0: 7465 2047 656e 6572 6174 6564 2066 696c te Generated fil\n+00054db0: 6573 206c 6973 743b 2064 6562 6961 6e2f es list; 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Th\n+00054ed0: 6520 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 e280 9874 e directory ...t\n+00054ee0: 6d70 e280 9920 7365 7276 6573 2061 7320 mp... serves as \n+00054ef0: 7468 6520 726f 6f74 0a6f 6620 7468 6520 the root.of the \n+00054f00: 6669 6c65 2073 7973 7465 6d20 7472 6565 file system tree\n+00054f10: 2061 7320 6974 2069 7320 6265 696e 6720 as it is being \n+00054f20: 636f 6e73 7472 7563 7465 6420 2866 6f72 constructed (for\n+00054f30: 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 6279 0a75 7369 example, by.usi\n+00054f40: 6e67 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e280 ng the package..\n+00054f50: 9973 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d20 6d61 6b65 .s upstream make\n+00054f60: 6669 6c65 7320 696e 7374 616c 6c20 7461 files install ta\n+00054f70: 7267 6574 7320 616e 6420 7265 6469 7265 rgets and redire\n+00054f80: 6374 696e 670a 7468 6520 6f75 7470 7574 cting.the output\n+00054f90: 2074 6865 7265 292c 2061 6e64 2069 7420 there), and it \n+00054fa0: 616c 736f 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 7320 7468 also contains th\n+00054fb0: 6520 e280 9844 4542 4941 4ee2 8099 2073 e ...DEBIAN... s\n+00054fc0: 7562 6469 7265 6374 6f72 792e 2020 5365 ubdirectory. 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Each \n+00057220: 6f66 2074 6865 7365 2070 6965 6365 7320 of these pieces \n+00057230: 6f66 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2069 of information i\n+00057240: 7320 6120 7369 6e67 6c65 2077 6f72 642e s a single word.\n+00057250: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e ....File: debian\n+00057260: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e -policy.info, N\n+00057270: 6f64 653a 2043 6f6e 6669 672d 5665 7273 ode: Config-Vers\n+00057280: 696f 6e2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 436f 6e66 ion, Next: Conf\n+00057290: 6669 6c65 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5374 files, Prev: St\n+000572a0: 6174 7573 2c20 2055 703a 204c 6973 7420 atus, Up: List \n+000572b0: 6f66 2066 6965 6c64 730a 0a31 342e 322e of fields..14.2.\n+000572c0: 3420 e280 9843 6f6e 6669 672d 5665 7273 4 ...Config-Vers\n+000572d0: 696f 6ee2 8099 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ion....---------\n+000572e0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a --------------..\n+000572f0: 4966 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 If a package is \n+00057300: 6e6f 7420 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 6f72 not installed or\n+00057310: 206e 6f74 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 642c not configured,\n+00057320: 2074 6869 7320 6669 656c 6420 696e 20e2 this field in .\n+00057330: 8098 6470 6b67 e280 99e2 8099 730a 7374 ..dpkg......s.st\n+00057340: 6174 7573 2066 696c 6520 7265 636f 7264 atus file record\n+00057350: 7320 7468 6520 6c61 7374 2076 6572 7369 s the last versi\n+00057360: 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 on of the packag\n+00057370: 6520 7768 6963 6820 7761 730a 7375 6363 e which was.succ\n+00057380: 6573 7366 756c 6c79 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 essfully configu\n+00057390: 7265 642e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 red.....File: de\n+000573a0: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f bian-policy.info\n+000573b0: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2043 6f6e 6666 696c , Node: Conffil\n+000573c0: 6573 2c20 204e 6578 743a 204f 6273 6f6c es, Next: Obsol\n+000573d0: 6574 6520 6669 656c 6473 2c20 2050 7265 ete fields, Pre\n+000573e0: 763a 2043 6f6e 6669 672d 5665 7273 696f v: Config-Versio\n+000573f0: 6e2c 2020 5570 3a20 4c69 7374 206f 6620 n, Up: List of \n+00057400: 6669 656c 6473 0a0a 3134 2e32 2e35 20e2 fields..14.2.5 .\n+00057410: 8098 436f 6e66 6669 6c65 73e2 8099 0a2d ..Conffiles....-\n+00057420: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00057430: 2d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6669 656c 6420 696e -..This field in\n+00057440: 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 99e2 8099 7320 ...dpkg......s \n+00057450: 7374 6174 7573 2066 696c 6520 636f 6e74 status file cont\n+00057460: 6169 6e73 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e ains information\n+00057470: 2061 626f 7574 2074 6865 0a61 7574 6f6d about the.autom\n+00057480: 6174 6963 616c 6c79 2d6d 616e 6167 6564 atically-managed\n+00057490: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 configuration f\n+000574a0: 696c 6573 2068 656c 6420 6279 2061 2070 iles held by a p\n+000574b0: 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6669 ackage. This fi\n+000574c0: 656c 640a 7368 6f75 6c64 2027 6e6f 7427 eld.should 'not'\n+000574d0: 2061 7070 6561 7220 616e 7977 6865 7265 appear anywhere\n+000574e0: 2069 6e20 6120 7061 636b 6167 6521 0a0a in a package!..\n+000574f0: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ..File: debian-p\n+00057500: 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 olicy.info, Nod\n+00057510: 653a 204f 6273 6f6c 6574 6520 6669 656c e: Obsolete fiel\n+00057520: 6473 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2043 6f6e 6666 ds, Prev: Conff\n+00057530: 696c 6573 2c20 2055 703a 204c 6973 7420 iles, Up: List \n+00057540: 6f66 2066 6965 6c64 730a 0a31 342e 322e of fields..14.2.\n+00057550: 3620 4f62 736f 6c65 7465 2066 6965 6c64 6 Obsolete field\n+00057560: 730a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d s.--------------\n+00057570: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5468 6573 6520 --------..These \n+00057580: 6172 6520 7374 696c 6c20 7265 636f 676e are still recogn\n+00057590: 697a 6564 2062 7920 e280 9864 706b 67e2 ized by ...dpkg.\n+000575a0: 8099 2062 7574 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f .. but should no\n+000575b0: 7420 6170 7065 6172 2061 6e79 7768 6572 t appear anywher\n+000575c0: 6520 616e 790a 6d6f 7265 2e0a 0ae2 8098 e any.more......\n+000575d0: 5265 7669 7369 6f6e e280 993b 20e2 8098 Revision...; ...\n+000575e0: 5061 636b 6167 652d 5265 7669 7369 6f6e Package-Revision\n+000575f0: e280 993b 20e2 8098 5061 636b 6167 655f ...; ...Package_\n+00057600: 5265 7669 7369 6f6e e280 990a 0a20 2020 Revision..... \n+00057610: 2020 5468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2072 6576 The Debian rev\n+00057620: 6973 696f 6e20 7061 7274 206f 6620 7468 ision part of th\n+00057630: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 7665 7273 696f e package versio\n+00057640: 6e20 7761 7320 6174 206f 6e65 2070 6f69 n was at one poi\n+00057650: 6e74 2069 6e0a 2020 2020 2061 2073 6570 nt in. a sep\n+00057660: 6172 6174 6520 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 arate control fi\n+00057670: 656c 642e 2020 5468 6973 2066 6965 6c64 eld. 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To suppr\n+00059be0: 6573 7320 7468 6174 206d 6573 7361 6765 ess that message\n+00059bf0: 2c20 6d61 6b65 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 , make the comma\n+00059c00: 6e64 0a63 6f6e 6469 7469 6f6e 616c 206f nd.conditional o\n+00059c10: 6e20 7468 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6672 n the version fr\n+00059c20: 6f6d 2077 6869 6368 2074 6865 2070 6163 om which the pac\n+00059c30: 6b61 6765 2069 7320 6265 696e 6720 7570 kage is being up\n+00059c40: 6772 6164 6564 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 6966 graded:.. if\n+00059c50: 205b 2075 7067 7261 6465 2021 3d20 2224 [ upgrade != \"$\n+00059c60: 3122 205d 207c 7c20 6470 6b67 202d 2d63 1\" ] || dpkg --c\n+00059c70: 6f6d 7061 7265 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 ompare-versions \n+00059c80: 2224 3222 206c 7420 312e 302d 323b 2074 \"$2\" lt 1.0-2; t\n+00059c90: 6865 6e0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2064 706b hen. dpk\n+00059ca0: 672d 6469 7665 7274 202d 2d70 6163 6b61 g-divert --packa\n+00059cb0: 6765 2073 6d61 696c 7772 6170 7065 7220 ge smailwrapper \n+00059cc0: 2d2d 6164 6420 2d2d 7265 6e61 6d65 205c --add --rename \\\n+00059cd0: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d . --\n+00059ce0: 6469 7665 7274 202f 7573 722f 7362 696e divert /usr/sbin\n+00059cf0: 2f73 6d61 696c 2e72 6561 6c20 2f75 7372 /smail.real /usr\n+00059d00: 2f73 6269 6e2f 736d 6169 6c0a 2020 2020 /sbin/smail. \n+00059d10: 2066 690a 0a77 6865 7265 20e2 8098 312e fi..where ...1.\n+00059d20: 302d 32e2 8099 2069 7320 7468 6520 7665 0-2... is the ve\n+00059d30: 7273 696f 6e20 6174 2077 6869 6368 2074 rsion at which t\n+00059d40: 6865 2064 6976 6572 7369 6f6e 2077 6173 he diversion was\n+00059d50: 2066 6972 7374 2061 6464 6564 2074 6f0a first added to.\n+00059d60: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 652e 2020 5275 the package. Ru\n+00059d70: 6e6e 696e 6720 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e nning the comman\n+00059d80: 6420 6475 7269 6e67 2061 626f 7274 2d75 d during abort-u\n+00059d90: 7067 7261 6465 2069 7320 706f 696e 746c pgrade is pointl\n+00059da0: 6573 7320 6275 740a 6861 726d 6c65 7373 ess but.harmless\n+00059db0: 2e0a 0a54 6865 2070 6f73 7472 6d20 6861 ...The postrm ha\n+00059dc0: 7320 746f 2064 6f20 7468 6520 7265 7665 s to do the reve\n+00059dd0: 7273 653a 0a0a 2020 2020 2069 6620 5b20 rse:.. if [ \n+00059de0: 7265 6d6f 7665 203d 2022 2431 2220 2d6f remove = \"$1\" -o\n+00059df0: 2061 626f 7274 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c 203d abort-install =\n+00059e00: 2022 2431 2220 2d6f 2064 6973 6170 7065 \"$1\" -o disappe\n+00059e10: 6172 203d 2022 2431 2220 5d3b 2074 6865 ar = \"$1\" ]; the\n+00059e20: 6e0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2064 706b 672d n. dpkg-\n+00059e30: 6469 7665 7274 202d 2d70 6163 6b61 6765 divert --package\n+00059e40: 2073 6d61 696c 7772 6170 7065 7220 2d2d smailwrapper --\n+00059e50: 7265 6d6f 7665 202d 2d72 656e 616d 6520 remove --rename \n+00059e60: 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 202d \\. -\n+00059e70: 2d64 6976 6572 7420 2f75 7372 2f73 6269 -divert /usr/sbi\n+00059e80: 6e2f 736d 6169 6c2e 7265 616c 202f 7573 n/smail.real /us\n+00059e90: 722f 7362 696e 2f73 6d61 696c 0a20 2020 r/sbin/smail. \n+00059ea0: 2020 6669 0a0a 4966 2074 6865 2064 6976 fi..If the div\n+00059eb0: 6572 7369 6f6e 2077 6173 2061 6464 6564 ersion was added\n+00059ec0: 2061 7420 6120 7061 7274 6963 756c 6172 at a particular\n+00059ed0: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2c20 7468 6520 706f version, the po\n+00059ee0: 7374 726d 2073 686f 756c 640a 616c 736f strm should.also\n+00059ef0: 2068 616e 646c 6520 7468 6520 6661 696c handle the fail\n+00059f00: 7572 6520 6361 7365 206f 6620 7570 6772 ure case of upgr\n+00059f10: 6164 696e 6720 6672 6f6d 2061 6e20 6f6c ading from an ol\n+00059f20: 6465 7220 7665 7273 696f 6e20 2875 6e6c der version (unl\n+00059f30: 6573 730a 7468 6520 6f6c 6465 7220 7665 ess.the older ve\n+00059f40: 7273 696f 6e20 6973 2073 6f20 6f6c 6420 rsion is so old \n+00059f50: 7468 6174 2064 6972 6563 7420 7570 6772 that direct upgr\n+00059f60: 6164 6573 2061 7265 206e 6f20 6c6f 6e67 ades are no long\n+00059f70: 6572 0a73 7570 706f 7274 6564 293a 0a0a er.supported):..\n+00059f80: 2020 2020 2069 6620 5b20 6162 6f72 742d if [ abort-\n+00059f90: 7570 6772 6164 6520 3d20 2224 3122 205d upgrade = \"$1\" ]\n+00059fa0: 2026 2620 6470 6b67 202d 2d63 6f6d 7061 && dpkg --compa\n+00059fb0: 7265 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 2224 3222 re-versions \"$2\"\n+00059fc0: 206c 7420 312e 302d 323b 2074 6865 6e0a lt 1.0-2; then.\n+00059fd0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2064 706b 672d 6469 dpkg-di\n+00059fe0: 7665 7274 202d 2d70 6163 6b61 6765 2073 vert --package s\n+00059ff0: 6d61 696c 7772 6170 7065 7220 2d2d 7265 mailwrapper --re\n+0005a000: 6d6f 7665 202d 2d72 656e 616d 6520 5c0a move --rename \\.\n+0005a010: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 202d 2d64 --d\n+0005a020: 6976 6572 7420 2f75 7372 2f73 6269 6e2f ivert /usr/sbin/\n+0005a030: 736d 6169 6c2e 7265 616c 202f 7573 722f smail.real /usr/\n+0005a040: 7362 696e 2f73 6d61 696c 0a20 2020 2020 sbin/smail. \n+0005a050: 6669 0a0a 7768 6572 6520 e280 9831 2e30 fi..where ...1.0\n+0005a060: 2d32 e280 9920 6973 2074 6865 2076 6572 -2... is the ver\n+0005a070: 7369 6f6e 2061 7420 7768 6963 6820 7468 sion at which th\n+0005a080: 6520 6469 7665 7273 696f 6e20 7761 7320 e diversion was \n+0005a090: 6669 7273 7420 6164 6465 6420 746f 0a74 first added to.t\n+0005a0a0: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2054 6865 he package. The\n+0005a0b0: 2070 6f73 7472 6d20 7368 6f75 6c64 206e postrm should n\n+0005a0c0: 6f74 2072 656d 6f76 6520 7468 6520 6469 ot remove the di\n+0005a0d0: 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f6e 2075 7067 7261 version on upgra\n+0005a0e0: 6465 730a 626f 7468 2062 6563 6175 7365 des.both because\n+0005a0f0: 2074 6865 7265 e280 9973 206e 6f20 7265 there...s no re\n+0005a100: 6173 6f6e 2074 6f20 7265 6d6f 7665 2074 ason to remove t\n+0005a110: 6865 2064 6976 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6e6c he diversion onl\n+0005a120: 7920 746f 0a69 6d6d 6564 6961 7465 6c79 y to.immediately\n+0005a130: 2072 652d 6164 6420 6974 2061 6e64 2073 re-add it and s\n+0005a140: 696e 6365 2074 6865 2070 6f73 7472 6d20 ince the postrm \n+0005a150: 6f66 2074 6865 206f 6c64 2070 6163 6b61 of the old packa\n+0005a160: 6765 2069 7320 7275 6e0a 6166 7465 7220 ge is run.after \n+0005a170: 756e 7061 636b 696e 6720 736f 2074 6865 unpacking so the\n+0005a180: 2072 656d 6f76 616c 206f 6620 7468 6520 removal of the \n+0005a190: 6469 7665 7273 696f 6e20 7769 6c6c 2066 diversion will f\n+0005a1a0: 6169 6c2e 0a0a 446f 206e 6f74 2061 7474 ail...Do not att\n+0005a1b0: 656d 7074 2074 6f20 6469 7665 7274 2061 empt to divert a\n+0005a1c0: 2066 696c 6520 7768 6963 6820 6973 2076 file which is v\n+0005a1d0: 6974 616c 6c79 2069 6d70 6f72 7461 6e74 itally important\n+0005a1e0: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 0a73 7973 7465 6de2 for the.system.\n+0005a1f0: 8099 7320 6f70 6572 6174 696f 6e20 2d20 ..s operation - \n+0005a200: 7768 656e 2075 7369 6e67 20e2 8098 6470 when using ...dp\n+0005a210: 6b67 2d64 6976 6572 74e2 8099 2074 6865 kg-divert... the\n+0005a220: 7265 2069 7320 6120 7469 6d65 2c20 6166 re is a time, af\n+0005a230: 7465 7220 6974 0a68 6173 2062 6565 6e20 ter it.has been \n+0005a240: 6469 7665 7274 6564 2062 7574 2062 6566 diverted but bef\n+0005a250: 6f72 6520 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2068 ore ...dpkg... h\n+0005a260: 6173 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2074 6865 as installed the\n+0005a270: 206e 6577 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2c20 7768 new version, wh\n+0005a280: 656e 0a74 6865 2066 696c 6520 646f 6573 en.the file does\n+0005a290: 206e 6f74 2065 7869 7374 2e0a 0a44 6f20 not exist...Do \n+0005a2a0: 6e6f 7420 6174 7465 6d70 7420 746f 2064 not attempt to d\n+0005a2b0: 6976 6572 7420 6120 636f 6e66 6669 6c65 ivert a conffile\n+0005a2c0: 2c20 6173 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 , as ...dpkg... \n+0005a2d0: 646f 6573 206e 6f74 2068 616e 646c 6520 does not handle \n+0005a2e0: 6974 2077 656c 6c2e 0a0a 446f 206e 6f74 it well...Do not\n+0005a2f0: 2075 7365 2064 6976 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 use diversions \n+0005a300: 666f 7220 6669 6c65 7320 7468 6174 2068 for files that h\n+0005a310: 6176 6520 7468 6569 7220 6f77 6e20 6e61 ave their own na\n+0005a320: 7469 7665 206f 7665 7272 6964 650a 6d65 tive override.me\n+0005a330: 6368 616e 6973 6d73 2c20 7375 6368 2061 chanisms, such a\n+0005a340: 7320 e280 9873 7973 7465 6d64 e280 9920 s ...systemd... \n+0005a350: 756e 6974 2066 696c 6573 2e20 2053 6565 unit files. See\n+0005a360: 202a 6e6f 7465 2042 696e 6172 7920 7061 *note Binary pa\n+0005a370: 636b 6167 6573 3a0a 3331 2e20 666f 7220 ckages:.31. for \n+0005a380: 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e more information\n+0005a390: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 .....File: debia\n+0005a3a0: 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 n-policy.info, \n+0005a3b0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 4465 6269 616e 2050 6f6c Node: Debian Pol\n+0005a3c0: 6963 7920 6368 616e 6765 7320 7072 6f63 icy changes proc\n+0005a3d0: 6573 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4d61 696e ess, Next: Main\n+0005a3e0: 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7420 666c tainer script fl\n+0005a3f0: 6f77 6368 6172 7473 2c20 2050 7265 763a owcharts, Prev:\n+0005a400: 2044 6976 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 2d20 6f76 Diversions - ov\n+0005a410: 6572 7269 6469 6e67 2061 2070 6163 6b61 erriding a packa\n+0005a420: 6765 e280 9973 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f ge...s version o\n+0005a430: 6620 6120 6669 6c65 2066 726f 6d20 6f6c f a file from ol\n+0005a440: 6420 5061 636b 6167 696e 6720 4d61 6e75 d Packaging Manu\n+0005a450: 616c 2c20 2055 703a 2054 6f70 0a0a 3138 al, Up: Top..18\n+0005a460: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 506f 6c69 6379 2063 Debian Policy c\n+0005a470: 6861 6e67 6573 2070 726f 6365 7373 0a2a hanges process.*\n+0005a480: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n+0005a490: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a0a ***************.\n+0005a4a0: 0a2a 204d 656e 753a 0a0a 2a20 496e 7472 .* Menu:..* Intr\n+0005a4b0: 6f64 7563 7469 6f6e 3a20 496e 7472 6f64 oduction: Introd\n+0005a4c0: 7563 7469 6f6e 3c33 3e2e 0a2a 2043 6861 uction<3>..* Cha\n+0005a4d0: 6e67 6520 476f 616c 733a 3a0a 2a20 4375 nge Goals::.* Cu\n+0005a4e0: 7272 656e 7420 5072 6f63 6573 733a 3a0a rrent Process::.\n+0005a4f0: 2a20 4f74 6865 7220 5461 6773 3a3a 0a0a * Other Tags::..\n+0005a500: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ..File: debian-p\n+0005a510: 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 olicy.info, Nod\n+0005a520: 653a 2049 6e74 726f 6475 6374 696f 6e3c e: Introduction<\n+0005a530: 333e 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2043 6861 6e67 3>, Next: Chang\n+0005a540: 6520 476f 616c 732c 2020 5570 3a20 4465 e Goals, Up: De\n+0005a550: 6269 616e 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 6368 616e bian Policy chan\n+0005a560: 6765 7320 7072 6f63 6573 730a 0a31 382e ges process..18.\n+0005a570: 3120 496e 7472 6f64 7563 7469 6f6e 0a3d 1 Introduction.=\n+0005a580: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0005a590: 0a0a 546f 2069 6e74 726f 6475 6365 2061 ..To introduce a\n+0005a5a0: 2063 6861 6e67 6520 696e 2074 6865 2063 change in the c\n+0005a5b0: 7572 7265 6e74 2044 6562 6961 6e20 506f urrent Debian Po\n+0005a5c0: 6c69 6379 2c20 7468 6520 6368 616e 6765 licy, the change\n+0005a5d0: 2070 726f 706f 7361 6c0a 6861 7320 746f proposal.has to\n+0005a5e0: 2067 6f20 7468 726f 7567 6820 6120 6365 go through a ce\n+0005a5f0: 7274 6169 6e20 7072 6f63 6573 732e 2020 rtain process. \n+0005a600: 2831 290a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d (1).. --------\n+0005a610: 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d -- Footnotes ---\n+0005a620: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 -------.. (1) \n+0005a630: 5468 6973 2070 726f 6365 7373 2077 6173 This process was\n+0005a640: 206f 7269 6769 6e61 6c6c 7920 6465 7665 originally deve\n+0005a650: 6c6f 7065 6420 6279 204d 6172 6761 7269 loped by Margari\n+0005a660: 7461 204d 616e 7465 726f 6c61 2c0a 436c ta Manterola,.Cl\n+0005a670: 696e 7420 4164 616d 732c 2052 7573 7320 int Adams, Russ \n+0005a680: 416c 6c62 6572 7920 616e 6420 4d61 6e6f Allbery and Mano\n+0005a690: 6a20 5372 6976 6173 7461 7661 2e20 2049 j Srivastava. I\n+0005a6a0: 6e20 3230 3137 2c20 5365 616e 2057 6869 n 2017, Sean Whi\n+0005a6b0: 7474 6f6e 0a64 6570 7265 6361 7465 6420 tton.deprecated \n+0005a6c0: 7468 6520 e280 9869 7373 7565 e280 9920 the ...issue... \n+0005a6d0: 7573 6572 7461 6720 616e 6420 6164 6465 usertag and adde\n+0005a6e0: 6420 7573 6520 6f66 2074 6865 20e2 8098 d use of the ...\n+0005a6f0: 6d6f 7265 696e 666f e280 9920 7461 672c moreinfo... tag,\n+0005a700: 0a61 6674 6572 2064 6973 6375 7373 696f .after discussio\n+0005a710: 6e73 2061 7420 4465 6243 6f6e 6631 372e ns at DebConf17.\n+0005a720: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e ....File: debian\n+0005a730: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e -policy.info, N\n+0005a740: 6f64 653a 2043 6861 6e67 6520 476f 616c ode: Change Goal\n+0005a750: 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4375 7272 656e s, Next: Curren\n+0005a760: 7420 5072 6f63 6573 732c 2020 5072 6576 t Process, Prev\n+0005a770: 3a20 496e 7472 6f64 7563 7469 6f6e 3c33 : Introduction<3\n+0005a780: 3e2c 2020 5570 3a20 4465 6269 616e 2050 >, Up: Debian P\n+0005a790: 6f6c 6963 7920 6368 616e 6765 7320 7072 olicy changes pr\n+0005a7a0: 6f63 6573 730a 0a31 382e 3220 4368 616e ocess..18.2 Chan\n+0005a7b0: 6765 2047 6f61 6c73 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ge Goals.=======\n+0005a7c0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 2020 202d ==========.. -\n+0005a7d0: 2054 6865 2063 6861 6e67 6520 7368 6f75 The change shou\n+0005a7e0: 6c64 2062 6520 7465 6368 6e69 6361 6c6c ld be technicall\n+0005a7f0: 7920 636f 7272 6563 742c 2061 6e64 2063 y correct, and c\n+0005a800: 6f6e 7369 7374 656e 7420 7769 7468 2074 onsistent with t\n+0005a810: 6865 0a20 2020 2020 7265 7374 206f 6620 he. rest of \n+0005a820: 7468 6520 706f 6c69 6379 2064 6f63 756d the policy docum\n+0005a830: 656e 742e 2020 5468 6973 206d 6561 6e73 ent. This means\n+0005a840: 206e 6f20 6c65 6769 736c 6174 696e 6720 no legislating \n+0005a850: 7468 6520 7661 6c75 650a 2020 2020 206f the value. o\n+0005a860: 6620 cf80 2e20 2054 6869 7320 616c 736f f ... 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Tech\n+0005abc0: 6e69 6361 6c20 6973 7375 6573 2077 6865 nical issues whe\n+0005abd0: 7265 2074 6865 7265 2069 7320 6e6f 0a20 re there is no. \n+0005abe0: 2020 2020 6167 7265 656d 656e 7420 7368 agreement sh\n+0005abf0: 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7265 6665 7272 6564 ould be referred\n+0005ac00: 2074 6f20 7468 6520 5443 3b20 6e6f 6e2d to the TC; non-\n+0005ac10: 7465 6368 6e69 6361 6c20 6973 7375 6573 technical issues\n+0005ac20: 2073 686f 756c 640a 2020 2020 2062 6520 should. be \n+0005ac30: 7265 6665 7272 6564 2074 6f20 7468 6520 referred to the \n+0005ac40: 7768 6f6c 6520 6465 7665 6c6f 7065 7220 whole developer \n+0005ac50: 626f 6479 2c20 616e 6420 7065 7268 6170 body, and perhap\n+0005ac60: 7320 6765 6e65 7261 6c0a 2020 2020 2072 s general. r\n+0005ac70: 6573 6f6c 7574 696f 6e73 206c 6965 2064 esolutions lie d\n+0005ac80: 6f77 6e20 7468 6174 2070 6174 682e 0a0a own that path...\n+0005ac90: 2020 202d 2050 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6169 - Package mai\n+0005aca0: 6e74 6169 6e65 7273 2077 686f 7365 2070 ntainers whose p\n+0005acb0: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6d61 7920 6265 2069 ackages may be i\n+0005acc0: 6d70 6163 7465 6420 7368 6f75 6c64 2068 mpacted should h\n+0005acd0: 6176 650a 2020 2020 2061 6363 6573 7320 ave. access \n+0005ace0: 746f 2070 6f6c 6963 7920 6368 616e 6765 to policy change\n+0005acf0: 2070 726f 706f 7361 6c73 2c20 6576 656e proposals, even\n+0005ad00: 2069 6620 7468 6579 2064 6f20 6e6f 7420 if they do not \n+0005ad10: 7375 6273 6372 6962 6520 746f 0a20 2020 subscribe to. \n+0005ad20: 2020 706f 6c69 6379 206d 6169 6c69 6e67 policy mailing\n+0005ad30: 206c 6973 7473 2028 706f 6c69 6379 2067 lists (policy g\n+0005ad40: 617a 6574 7465 3f29 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c azette?).....Fil\n+0005ad50: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n+0005ad60: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4375 .info, Node: Cu\n+0005ad70: 7272 656e 7420 5072 6f63 6573 732c 2020 rrent Process, \n+0005ad80: 4e65 7874 3a20 4f74 6865 7220 5461 6773 Next: Other Tags\n+0005ad90: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2043 6861 6e67 6520 , Prev: Change \n+0005ada0: 476f 616c 732c 2020 5570 3a20 4465 6269 Goals, Up: Debi\n+0005adb0: 616e 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 6368 616e 6765 an Policy change\n+0005adc0: 7320 7072 6f63 6573 730a 0a31 382e 3320 s process..18.3 \n+0005add0: 4375 7272 656e 7420 5072 6f63 6573 730a Current Process.\n+0005ade0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0005adf0: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 4561 6368 2073 7567 6765 ====..Each sugge\n+0005ae00: 7374 6564 2063 6861 6e67 6520 676f 6573 sted change goes\n+0005ae10: 2074 6872 6f75 6768 2064 6966 6665 7265 through differe\n+0005ae20: 6e74 2073 7461 7465 732e 2020 5468 6573 nt states. Thes\n+0005ae30: 6520 7374 6174 6573 2061 7265 0a64 656e e states are.den\n+0005ae40: 6f74 6564 2074 6872 6f75 6768 2065 6974 oted through eit\n+0005ae50: 6865 7220 7573 6572 7461 6773 206f 6620 her usertags of \n+0005ae60: 7468 650a 3c64 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 the. user or,\n+0005ae90: 2066 6f72 20e2 8098 6d6f 7265 696e 666f for ...moreinfo\n+0005aea0: e280 992c 20e2 8098 7061 7463 68e2 8099 ..., ...patch...\n+0005aeb0: 2c0a e280 9870 656e 6469 6e67 e280 992c ,....pending...,\n+0005aec0: 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 776f 6e74 6669 78e2 and ...wontfix.\n+0005aed0: 8099 2c20 7265 6775 6c61 7220 7461 6773 .., regular tags\n+0005aee0: 2e0a 0a43 7572 7265 6e74 206c 6973 7420 ...Current list \n+0005aef0: 6f66 2062 7567 7328 3129 0a0a 5468 6520 of bugs(1)..The \n+0005af00: 506f 6c69 6379 2064 656c 6567 6174 6573 Policy delegates\n+0005af10: 2061 7265 2072 6573 706f 6e73 6962 6c65 are responsible\n+0005af20: 2066 6f72 206d 616e 6167 696e 6720 7468 for managing th\n+0005af30: 6520 7461 6773 206f 6e20 6275 6773 2061 e tags on bugs a\n+0005af40: 6e64 0a77 696c 6c20 7570 6461 7465 2074 nd.will update t\n+0005af50: 6167 7320 6173 206e 6577 2062 7567 7320 ags as new bugs \n+0005af60: 6172 6520 7375 626d 6974 7465 6420 6f72 are submitted or\n+0005af70: 2061 7320 6163 7469 7669 7479 2068 6170 as activity hap\n+0005af80: 7065 6e73 206f 6e0a 6275 6773 2e20 2041 pens on.bugs. A\n+0005af90: 6c6c 2044 6562 6961 6e20 4465 7665 6c6f ll Debian Develo\n+0005afa0: 7065 7273 2073 686f 756c 6420 6665 656c pers should feel\n+0005afb0: 2066 7265 6520 746f 2061 6464 2074 6865 free to add the\n+0005afc0: 2073 6563 6f6e 6465 6420 7461 6720 6173 seconded tag as\n+0005afd0: 0a64 6573 6372 6962 6564 2062 656c 6f77 .described below\n+0005afe0: 2e20 204f 7468 6572 2074 6167 7320 7368 . Other tags sh\n+0005aff0: 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 6368 616e 6765 6420 ould be changed \n+0005b000: 7769 7468 2074 6865 2063 6f6f 7264 696e with the coordin\n+0005b010: 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 0a74 6865 2050 6f6c ation of.the Pol\n+0005b020: 6963 7920 5465 616d 2e0a 0a2a 204d 656e icy Team...* Men\n+0005b030: 753a 0a0a 2a20 5374 6174 6520 413b 204d u:..* State A; M\n+0005b040: 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 ore information \n+0005b050: 7265 7175 6972 6564 3a20 5374 6174 6520 required: State \n+0005b060: 4120 4d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 A More informati\n+0005b070: 6f6e 2072 6571 7569 7265 642e 0a2a 2053 on required..* S\n+0005b080: 7461 7465 2042 3b20 4469 7363 7573 7369 tate B; Discussi\n+0005b090: 6f6e 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4220 4469 7363 on: State B Disc\n+0005b0a0: 7573 7369 6f6e 2e0a 2a20 5374 6174 6520 ussion..* State \n+0005b0b0: 433b 2050 726f 706f 7361 6c3a 2053 7461 C; Proposal: Sta\n+0005b0c0: 7465 2043 2050 726f 706f 7361 6c2e 0a2a te C Proposal..*\n+0005b0d0: 2053 7461 7465 2044 3b20 576f 7264 696e State D; Wordin\n+0005b0e0: 6720 7072 6f70 6f73 6564 3a20 5374 6174 g proposed: Stat\n+0005b0f0: 6520 4420 576f 7264 696e 6720 7072 6f70 e D Wording prop\n+0005b100: 6f73 6564 2e0a 2a20 5374 6174 6520 453b osed..* State E;\n+0005b110: 2053 6563 6f6e 6465 643a 2053 7461 7465 Seconded: State\n+0005b120: 2045 2053 6563 6f6e 6465 642e 0a2a 2053 E Seconded..* S\n+0005b130: 7461 7465 2046 3b20 4163 6365 7074 6564 tate F; Accepted\n+0005b140: 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4620 4163 6365 7074 : State F Accept\n+0005b150: 6564 2e0a 2a20 5374 6174 6520 473b 2052 ed..* State G; R\n+0005b160: 656a 6563 743a 2053 7461 7465 2047 2052 eject: State G R\n+0005b170: 656a 6563 742e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d eject... -----\n+0005b180: 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 ----- Footnotes \n+0005b190: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 ----------.. (\n+0005b1a0: 3129 200a 6874 7470 733a 2f2f 6275 6773 1) .https://bugs\n+0005b1b0: 2e64 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f 6367 692d .debian.org/cgi-\n+0005b1c0: 6269 6e2f 706b 6772 6570 6f72 742e 6367 bin/pkgreport.cg\n+0005b1d0: 693f 7372 633d 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c i?src=debian-pol\n+0005b1e0: 6963 7926 7065 6e64 2d65 7863 3d64 6f6e icy&pend-exc=don\n+0005b1f0: 650a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 e....File: debia\n+0005b200: 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 n-policy.info, \n+0005b210: 4e6f 6465 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4120 4d6f Node: State A Mo\n+0005b220: 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2072 re information r\n+0005b230: 6571 7569 7265 642c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 equired, Next: \n+0005b240: 5374 6174 6520 4220 4469 7363 7573 7369 State B Discussi\n+0005b250: 6f6e 2c20 2055 703a 2043 7572 7265 6e74 on, Up: Current\n+0005b260: 2050 726f 6365 7373 0a0a 3138 2e33 2e31 Process..18.3.1\n+0005b270: 2053 7461 7465 2041 3a20 4d6f 7265 2069 State A: More i\n+0005b280: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2072 6571 7569 nformation requi\n+0005b290: 7265 640a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d red.------------\n+0005b2a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0005b2b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 -------------..T\n+0005b2c0: 6865 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 6465 6c65 6761 he Policy delega\n+0005b2d0: 7465 7320 6172 6520 756e 6162 6c65 2074 tes are unable t\n+0005b2e0: 6f20 6465 7465 726d 696e 6520 7768 6574 o determine whet\n+0005b2f0: 6865 7220 7468 6520 6275 6720 6973 2072 her the bug is r\n+0005b300: 6561 6c6c 7920 610a 506f 6c69 6379 206d eally a.Policy m\n+0005b310: 6174 7465 722c 206f 7220 6a75 6467 6520 atter, or judge \n+0005b320: 7468 6174 2074 6865 7265 2061 7265 206d that there are m\n+0005b330: 6973 7369 6e67 2064 6574 6169 6c73 2074 issing details t\n+0005b340: 6861 7420 776f 756c 640a 7072 6576 656e hat would.preven\n+0005b350: 7420 6120 6672 7569 7466 756c 2064 6973 t a fruitful dis\n+0005b360: 6375 7373 696f 6e20 2861 6e64 206d 6179 cussion (and may\n+0005b370: 2072 6573 756c 7420 696e 2061 2063 6f6e result in a con\n+0005b380: 6675 7365 6420 616e 640a 756e 6865 6c70 fused and.unhelp\n+0005b390: 6675 6c20 6469 7363 7573 7369 6f6e 292e ful discussion).\n+0005b3a0: 0a0a 506f 6c69 6379 2064 656c 6567 6174 ..Policy delegat\n+0005b3b0: 6573 2061 736b 2074 6865 206f 7269 6769 es ask the origi\n+0005b3c0: 6e61 6c20 7375 626d 6974 7465 7220 746f nal submitter to\n+0005b3d0: 2070 726f 7669 6465 2074 6865 206d 6973 provide the mis\n+0005b3e0: 7369 6e67 0a64 6574 6169 6c73 2e20 204f sing.details. O\n+0005b3f0: 7468 6572 7320 6172 6520 6173 6b65 6420 thers are asked \n+0005b400: 746f 2072 6566 7261 696e 2066 726f 6d20 to refrain from \n+0005b410: 6469 7363 7573 7369 6e67 2077 6861 7465 discussing whate\n+0005b420: 7665 7220 7468 6579 2074 616b 650a 7468 ver they take.th\n+0005b430: 6520 6973 7375 6520 746f 2062 652c 206c e issue to be, l\n+0005b440: 696d 6974 696e 6720 7468 6569 7220 706f imiting their po\n+0005b450: 7374 696e 6773 2074 6f20 6174 7465 6d70 stings to attemp\n+0005b460: 7473 2074 6f20 7375 7070 6c79 2074 6865 ts to supply the\n+0005b470: 0a6d 6973 7369 6e67 2064 6574 6169 6c73 .missing details\n+0005b480: 2e0a 0a54 4147 3a20 6d6f 7265 696e 666f ...TAG: moreinfo\n+0005b490: 2831 290a 0a57 6861 7420 6e65 6564 7320 (1)..What needs \n+0005b4a0: 746f 2068 6170 7065 6e20 6e65 7874 3a20 to happen next: \n+0005b4b0: 5375 626d 6974 7465 7220 286f 7220 736f Submitter (or so\n+0005b4c0: 6d65 6f6e 6520 656c 7365 2920 7072 6f76 meone else) prov\n+0005b4d0: 6964 6573 2074 6865 0a72 6571 7565 7374 ides the.request\n+0005b4e0: 6564 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2077 ed information w\n+0005b4f0: 6974 6869 6e20 3330 2064 6179 732c 206f ithin 30 days, o\n+0005b500: 7220 7468 6520 6275 6720 6973 2063 6c6f r the bug is clo\n+0005b510: 7365 642e 0a0a 5468 6520 6d61 6a6f 7269 sed...The majori\n+0005b520: 7479 206f 6620 6275 6773 2077 696c 6c20 ty of bugs will \n+0005b530: 736b 6970 2074 6869 7320 7374 6167 652e skip this stage.\n+0005b540: 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 .. ---------- \n+0005b550: 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes ------\n+0005b560: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 200a 6874 ----.. (1) .ht\n+0005b570: 7470 733a 2f2f 6275 6773 2e64 6562 6961 tps://bugs.debia\n+0005b580: 6e2e 6f72 672f 6367 692d 6269 6e2f 706b n.org/cgi-bin/pk\n+0005b590: 6772 6570 6f72 742e 6367 693f 7372 633d greport.cgi?src=\n+0005b5a0: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 7926 7065 debian-policy&pe\n+0005b5b0: 6e64 2d65 7863 3d64 6f6e 6526 7461 673d nd-exc=done&tag=\n+0005b5c0: 6d6f 7265 696e 666f 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 moreinfo....File\n+0005b5d0: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n+0005b5e0: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2053 7461 info, Node: Sta\n+0005b5f0: 7465 2042 2044 6973 6375 7373 696f 6e2c te B Discussion,\n+0005b600: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4320 Next: State C \n+0005b610: 5072 6f70 6f73 616c 2c20 2050 7265 763a Proposal, Prev:\n+0005b620: 2053 7461 7465 2041 204d 6f72 6520 696e State A More in\n+0005b630: 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 7265 7175 6972 formation requir\n+0005b640: 6564 2c20 2055 703a 2043 7572 7265 6e74 ed, Up: Current\n+0005b650: 2050 726f 6365 7373 0a0a 3138 2e33 2e32 Process..18.3.2\n+0005b660: 2053 7461 7465 2042 3a20 4469 7363 7573 State B: Discus\n+0005b670: 7369 6f6e 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d sion.-----------\n+0005b680: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a ---------------.\n+0005b690: 0a44 6973 6375 7373 2072 656d 6564 792e .Discuss remedy.\n+0005b6a0: 2020 416c 7465 726e 6174 6520 7072 6f70 Alternate prop\n+0005b6b0: 6f73 616c 732e 2020 4469 7363 7573 7369 osals. Discussi\n+0005b6c0: 6f6e 2067 7569 6465 6420 6279 2064 656c on guided by del\n+0005b6d0: 6567 6174 6573 2e0a 5468 6572 6520 7368 egates..There sh\n+0005b6e0: 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 6120 636c 6561 7220 ould be a clear \n+0005b6f0: 7469 6d65 206c 696d 6974 2074 6f20 7468 time limit to th\n+0005b700: 6973 2073 7461 6765 2c20 6275 7420 6173 is stage, but as\n+0005b710: 2079 6574 2077 6520 6861 7665 206e 6f74 yet we have not\n+0005b720: 0a73 6574 206f 6e65 2e0a 0a54 4147 3a20 .set one...TAG: \n+0005b730: 6469 7363 7573 7369 6f6e 2831 290a 0a57 discussion(1)..W\n+0005b740: 6861 7420 6e65 6564 7320 746f 2068 6170 hat needs to hap\n+0005b750: 7065 6e20 6e65 7874 3a20 5265 6163 6820 pen next: Reach \n+0005b760: 6120 636f 6e63 6c75 7369 6f6e 2061 6e64 a conclusion and\n+0005b770: 2063 6f6e 7365 6e73 7573 2069 6e20 7468 consensus in th\n+0005b780: 650a 6469 7363 7573 7369 6f6e 2061 6e64 e.discussion and\n+0005b790: 206d 616b 6520 6120 6669 6e61 6c20 7072 make a final pr\n+0005b7a0: 6f70 6f73 616c 2066 6f72 2077 6861 7420 oposal for what \n+0005b7b0: 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 6368 616e 6765 should be change\n+0005b7c0: 6420 2869 660a 616e 7974 6869 6e67 292c d (if.anything),\n+0005b7d0: 206d 6f76 696e 6720 746f 2074 6865 2070 moving to the p\n+0005b7e0: 726f 706f 7361 6c20 7461 672e 0a0a 2020 roposal tag... \n+0005b7f0: 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 ---------- Foot\n+0005b800: 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d notes ----------\n+0005b810: 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 200a 6874 7470 733a .. (1) .https:\n+0005b820: 2f2f 6275 6773 2e64 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 //bugs.debian.or\n+0005b830: 672f 6367 692d 6269 6e2f 706b 6772 6570 g/cgi-bin/pkgrep\n+0005b840: 6f72 742e 6367 693f 7372 633d 6465 6269 ort.cgi?src=debi\n+0005b850: 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 7926 7065 6e64 2d65 an-policy&pend-e\n+0005b860: 7863 3d64 6f6e 6526 7461 673d 6469 7363 xc=done&tag=disc\n+0005b870: 7573 7369 6f6e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ussion....File: \n+0005b880: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n+0005b890: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2053 7461 7465 fo, Node: State\n+0005b8a0: 2043 2050 726f 706f 7361 6c2c 2020 4e65 C Proposal, Ne\n+0005b8b0: 7874 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4420 576f 7264 xt: State D Word\n+0005b8c0: 696e 6720 7072 6f70 6f73 6564 2c20 2050 ing proposed, P\n+0005b8d0: 7265 763a 2053 7461 7465 2042 2044 6973 rev: State B Dis\n+0005b8e0: 6375 7373 696f 6e2c 2020 5570 3a20 4375 cussion, Up: Cu\n+0005b8f0: 7272 656e 7420 5072 6f63 6573 730a 0a31 rrent Process..1\n+0005b900: 382e 332e 3320 5374 6174 6520 433a 2050 8.3.3 State C: P\n+0005b910: 726f 706f 7361 6c0a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d roposal.--------\n+0005b920: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0005b930: 0a0a 4120 6669 6e61 6c20 7072 6f70 6f73 ..A final propos\n+0005b940: 616c 2068 6173 2065 6d65 7267 6564 2066 al has emerged f\n+0005b950: 726f 6d20 7468 6520 6469 7363 7573 7369 rom the discussi\n+0005b960: 6f6e 2c20 616e 6420 7468 6572 6520 6973 on, and there is\n+0005b970: 2061 2072 6f75 6768 0a63 6f6e 7365 6e73 a rough.consens\n+0005b980: 7573 206f 6e20 686f 7720 746f 2070 726f us on how to pro\n+0005b990: 6365 6564 2074 6f20 7265 736f 6c76 6520 ceed to resolve \n+0005b9a0: 7468 6520 6973 7375 652e 0a0a 5441 473a the issue...TAG:\n+0005b9b0: 2070 726f 706f 7361 6c28 3129 0a0a 5768 proposal(1)..Wh\n+0005b9c0: 6174 206e 6565 6473 2074 6f20 6861 7070 at needs to happ\n+0005b9d0: 656e 206e 6578 743a 2050 726f 7669 6465 en next: Provide\n+0005b9e0: 6420 7468 6174 2074 6865 2072 6f75 6768 d that the rough\n+0005b9f0: 2063 6f6e 7365 6e73 7573 2070 6572 7369 consensus persi\n+0005ba00: 7374 732c 0a64 6576 656c 6f70 2061 2070 sts,.develop a p\n+0005ba10: 6174 6368 2061 6761 696e 7374 2074 6865 atch against the\n+0005ba20: 2063 7572 7265 6e74 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 current Policy \n+0005ba30: 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 2077 6974 6820 7370 document with sp\n+0005ba40: 6563 6966 6963 0a77 6f72 6469 6e67 206f ecific.wording o\n+0005ba50: 6620 7468 6520 6368 616e 6765 2e20 204f f the change. O\n+0005ba60: 6674 656e 2074 6869 7320 6973 2064 6f6e ften this is don\n+0005ba70: 6520 696e 2063 6f6e 6a75 6e63 7469 6f6e e in conjunction\n+0005ba80: 2077 6974 6820 7468 650a 7072 6f70 6f73 with the.propos\n+0005ba90: 616c 2c20 696e 2077 6869 6368 2063 6173 al, in which cas\n+0005baa0: 6520 6f6e 6520 6d61 7920 736b 6970 2074 e one may skip t\n+0005bab0: 6869 7320 7374 6570 2061 6e64 206d 6f76 his step and mov\n+0005bac0: 6520 6469 7265 6374 6c79 2074 6f0a 7061 e directly to.pa\n+0005bad0: 7463 6820 7461 672e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d tch tag... ---\n+0005bae0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 ------- Footnote\n+0005baf0: 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 s ----------.. \n+0005bb00: 2028 3129 200a 6874 7470 733a 2f2f 6275 (1) .https://bu\n+0005bb10: 6773 2e64 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f 6367 gs.debian.org/cg\n+0005bb20: 692d 6269 6e2f 706b 6772 6570 6f72 742e i-bin/pkgreport.\n+0005bb30: 6367 693f 7372 633d 6465 6269 616e 2d70 cgi?src=debian-p\n+0005bb40: 6f6c 6963 7926 7065 6e64 2d65 7863 3d64 olicy&pend-exc=d\n+0005bb50: 6f6e 6526 7461 673d 7072 6f70 6f73 616c one&tag=proposal\n+0005bb60: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e ....File: debian\n+0005bb70: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e -policy.info, N\n+0005bb80: 6f64 653a 2053 7461 7465 2044 2057 6f72 ode: State D Wor\n+0005bb90: 6469 6e67 2070 726f 706f 7365 642c 2020 ding proposed, \n+0005bba0: 4e65 7874 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4520 5365 Next: State E Se\n+0005bbb0: 636f 6e64 6564 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2053 conded, Prev: S\n+0005bbc0: 7461 7465 2043 2050 726f 706f 7361 6c2c tate C Proposal,\n+0005bbd0: 2020 5570 3a20 4375 7272 656e 7420 5072 Up: Current Pr\n+0005bbe0: 6f63 6573 730a 0a31 382e 332e 3420 5374 ocess..18.3.4 St\n+0005bbf0: 6174 6520 443a 2057 6f72 6469 6e67 2070 ate D: Wording p\n+0005bc00: 726f 706f 7365 640a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d roposed.--------\n+0005bc10: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0005bc20: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 4120 7061 7463 --------..A patc\n+0005bc30: 6820 6167 6169 6e73 7420 7468 6520 506f h against the Po\n+0005bc40: 6c69 6379 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7420 7265 licy document re\n+0005bc50: 666c 6563 7469 6e67 2074 6865 2063 6f6e flecting the con\n+0005bc60: 7365 6e73 7573 2068 6173 2062 6565 6e0a sensus has been.\n+0005bc70: 6372 6561 7465 6420 616e 6420 6973 2077 created and is w\n+0005bc80: 6169 7469 6e67 2066 6f72 2066 6f72 6d61 aiting for forma\n+0005bc90: 6c20 7365 636f 6e64 732e 2020 5468 6520 l seconds. The \n+0005bca0: 7374 616e 6461 7264 2070 6174 6368 2074 standard patch t\n+0005bcb0: 6167 2069 730a 7573 6564 2066 6f72 2074 ag is.used for t\n+0005bcc0: 6869 7320 7374 6174 652c 2073 696e 6365 his state, since\n+0005bcd0: 2069 74e2 8099 7320 6573 7365 6e74 6961 it...s essentia\n+0005bce0: 6c6c 7920 6571 7569 7661 6c65 6e74 2074 lly equivalent t\n+0005bcf0: 6f20 7468 6520 7374 616e 6461 7264 0a6d o the standard.m\n+0005bd00: 6561 6e69 6e67 206f 6620 7468 6174 2074 eaning of that t\n+0005bd10: 6167 2e0a 0a54 4147 3a20 7061 7463 6828 ag...TAG: patch(\n+0005bd20: 3129 0a0a 5768 6174 206e 6565 6473 2074 1)..What needs t\n+0005bd30: 6f20 6861 7070 656e 206e 6578 743a 2054 o happen next: T\n+0005bd40: 6865 2070 726f 706f 7361 6c20 6e65 6564 he proposal need\n+0005bd50: 7320 746f 2062 6520 7265 7669 6577 6564 s to be reviewed\n+0005bd60: 2061 6e64 0a73 6563 6f6e 6465 642e 2020 and.seconded. \n+0005bd70: 416e 7920 4465 6269 616e 2064 6576 656c Any Debian devel\n+0005bd80: 6f70 6572 2077 686f 2061 6772 6565 7320 oper who agrees \n+0005bd90: 7769 7468 2074 6865 2063 6861 6e67 6520 with the change \n+0005bda0: 616e 6420 7468 650a 636f 6e63 6c75 7369 and the.conclusi\n+0005bdb0: 6f6e 206f 6620 726f 7567 6820 636f 6e73 on of rough cons\n+0005bdc0: 656e 7375 7320 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 2064 ensus from the d\n+0005bdd0: 6973 6375 7373 696f 6e20 7368 6f75 6c64 iscussion should\n+0005bde0: 2073 6179 2073 6f20 696e 2074 6865 0a62 say so in the.b\n+0005bdf0: 7567 206c 6f67 2062 7920 7365 636f 6e64 ug log by second\n+0005be00: 696e 6720 7468 6520 7072 6f70 6f73 616c ing the proposal\n+0005be10: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ... ----------\n+0005be20: 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes -----\n+0005be30: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 0a68 -----.. (1) .h\n+0005be40: 7474 7073 3a2f 2f62 7567 732e 6465 6269 ttps://bugs.debi\n+0005be50: 616e 2e6f 7267 2f63 6769 2d62 696e 2f70 an.org/cgi-bin/p\n+0005be60: 6b67 7265 706f 7274 2e63 6769 3f73 7263 kgreport.cgi?src\n+0005be70: 3d64 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2670 =debian-policy&p\n+0005be80: 656e 642d 6578 633d 646f 6e65 2674 6167 end-exc=done&tag\n+0005be90: 3d70 6174 6368 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 =patch....File: \n+0005bea0: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n+0005beb0: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2053 7461 7465 fo, Node: State\n+0005bec0: 2045 2053 6563 6f6e 6465 642c 2020 4e65 E Seconded, Ne\n+0005bed0: 7874 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4620 4163 6365 xt: State F Acce\n+0005bee0: 7074 6564 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2053 7461 pted, Prev: Sta\n+0005bef0: 7465 2044 2057 6f72 6469 6e67 2070 726f te D Wording pro\n+0005bf00: 706f 7365 642c 2020 5570 3a20 4375 7272 posed, Up: Curr\n+0005bf10: 656e 7420 5072 6f63 6573 730a 0a31 382e ent Process..18.\n+0005bf20: 332e 3520 5374 6174 6520 453a 2053 6563 3.5 State E: Sec\n+0005bf30: 6f6e 6465 640a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d onded.----------\n+0005bf40: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a --------------..\n+0005bf50: 5468 6520 7072 6f70 6f73 616c 2069 7320 The proposal is \n+0005bf60: 7369 676e 6564 206f 6666 206f 6e20 6279 signed off on by\n+0005bf70: 204e 2044 6562 6961 6e20 4465 7665 6c6f N Debian Develo\n+0005bf80: 7065 7273 2e20 2054 6f20 7374 6172 7420 pers. To start \n+0005bf90: 7769 7468 2c0a 7765 e280 9972 6520 676f with,.we...re go\n+0005bfa0: 696e 6720 7769 7468 204e 3d33 2c20 6d65 ing with N=3, me\n+0005bfb0: 616e 696e 6720 7468 6174 2069 6620 7468 aning that if th\n+0005bfc0: 7265 6520 4465 6269 616e 2044 6576 656c ree Debian Devel\n+0005bfd0: 6f70 6572 7320 6167 7265 652c 206e 6f74 opers agree, not\n+0005bfe0: 0a6a 7573 7420 7769 7468 2074 6865 2070 .just with the p\n+0005bff0: 726f 706f 7361 6c20 6275 7420 7769 7468 roposal but with\n+0005c000: 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 636c 7573 696f 6e20 the conclusion \n+0005c010: 7468 6174 2069 7420 7265 666c 6563 7473 that it reflects\n+0005c020: 0a63 6f6e 7365 6e73 7573 2061 6e64 2061 .consensus and a\n+0005c030: 6464 7265 7373 6573 2074 6865 206f 7269 ddresses the ori\n+0005c040: 6769 6e61 6c20 6973 7375 6520 e280 9320 ginal issue ... \n+0005c050: 6974 2069 7320 636f 6e73 6964 6572 6564 it is considered\n+0005c060: 2065 6c69 6769 626c 650a 666f 7220 696e eligible.for in\n+0005c070: 636c 7573 696f 6e20 696e 2074 6865 206e clusion in the n\n+0005c080: 6578 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 2050 ext version of P\n+0005c090: 6f6c 6963 792e 2020 5369 6e63 6520 506f olicy. Since Po\n+0005c0a0: 6c69 6379 2069 7320 7061 7274 6c79 2061 licy is partly a\n+0005c0b0: 0a74 6563 686e 6963 616c 2070 726f 6a65 .technical proje\n+0005c0c0: 6374 2067 6f76 6572 6e61 6e63 6520 6d65 ct governance me\n+0005c0d0: 7468 6f64 2c20 6f6e 6520 6d75 7374 2062 thod, one must b\n+0005c0e0: 6520 6120 4465 6269 616e 2044 6576 656c e a Debian Devel\n+0005c0f0: 6f70 6572 2074 6f0a 666f 726d 616c 6c79 oper to.formally\n+0005c100: 2073 6563 6f6e 642c 2061 6c74 686f 7567 second, althoug\n+0005c110: 6820 7265 7669 6577 2061 6e64 2064 6973 h review and dis\n+0005c120: 6375 7373 696f 6e20 6973 2077 656c 636f cussion is welco\n+0005c130: 6d65 2066 726f 6d20 616e 796f 6e65 2e0a me from anyone..\n+0005c140: 4f6e 6365 2074 6869 7320 7461 6720 6861 Once this tag ha\n+0005c150: 7320 6265 656e 2061 7070 6c69 6564 2c20 s been applied, \n+0005c160: 7468 6520 6275 6720 6973 2077 6169 7469 the bug is waiti\n+0005c170: 6e67 2066 6f72 2061 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 ng for a Policy \n+0005c180: 7465 616d 0a6d 656d 6265 7220 746f 2061 team.member to a\n+0005c190: 7070 6c79 2074 6865 2070 6174 6368 2074 pply the patch t\n+0005c1a0: 6f20 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 7265 o the package re\n+0005c1b0: 706f 7369 746f 7279 2e0a 0a54 4147 3a20 pository...TAG: \n+0005c1c0: 7365 636f 6e64 6564 2831 290a 0a57 6861 seconded(1)..Wha\n+0005c1d0: 7420 6e65 6564 7320 746f 2068 6170 7065 t needs to happe\n+0005c1e0: 6e20 6e65 7874 3a20 4120 506f 6c69 6379 n next: A Policy\n+0005c1f0: 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 646f 6573 maintainer does\n+0005c200: 2074 6865 2066 696e 616c 2072 6576 6965 the final revie\n+0005c210: 7720 616e 640a 636f 6e66 6972 6d61 7469 w and.confirmati\n+0005c220: 6f6e 2c20 616e 6420 7468 656e 2061 7070 on, and then app\n+0005c230: 6c69 6573 2074 6865 2070 6174 6368 2066 lies the patch f\n+0005c240: 6f72 2074 6865 206e 6578 7420 506f 6c69 or the next Poli\n+0005c250: 6379 2072 656c 6561 7365 2e0a 0a54 6869 cy release...Thi\n+0005c260: 7320 7461 6720 6973 206e 6f74 2075 7365 s tag is not use\n+0005c270: 6420 7665 7279 206d 7563 6820 6265 6361 d very much beca\n+0005c280: 7573 6520 6e6f 726d 616c 6c79 2061 2050 use normally a P\n+0005c290: 6f6c 6963 7920 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 olicy maintainer\n+0005c2a0: 0a61 7070 6c69 6573 2074 6865 2070 6174 .applies the pat\n+0005c2b0: 6368 2061 6e64 206d 6f76 6573 2074 6865 ch and moves the\n+0005c2c0: 2070 726f 706f 7361 6c20 746f 2074 6865 proposal to the\n+0005c2d0: 206e 6578 7420 7374 6174 6520 6f6e 6365 next state once\n+0005c2e0: 2065 6e6f 7567 680a 7365 636f 6e64 7320 enough.seconds \n+0005c2f0: 6172 6520 7265 6163 6865 642e 0a0a 2020 are reached... \n+0005c300: 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 ---------- Foot\n+0005c310: 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d notes ----------\n+0005c320: 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 200a 6874 7470 733a .. (1) .https:\n+0005c330: 2f2f 6275 6773 2e64 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 //bugs.debian.or\n+0005c340: 672f 6367 692d 6269 6e2f 706b 6772 6570 g/cgi-bin/pkgrep\n+0005c350: 6f72 742e 6367 693f 7372 633d 6465 6269 ort.cgi?src=debi\n+0005c360: 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 7926 7065 6e64 2d65 an-policy&pend-e\n+0005c370: 7863 3d64 6f6e 6526 7461 673d 7365 636f xc=done&tag=seco\n+0005c380: 6e64 6564 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 nded....File: de\n+0005c390: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f bian-policy.info\n+0005c3a0: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2053 7461 7465 2046 , Node: State F\n+0005c3b0: 2041 6363 6570 7465 642c 2020 4e65 7874 Accepted, Next\n+0005c3c0: 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4720 5265 6a65 6374 : State G Reject\n+0005c3d0: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2053 7461 7465 2045 , Prev: State E\n+0005c3e0: 2053 6563 6f6e 6465 642c 2020 5570 3a20 Seconded, Up: \n+0005c3f0: 4375 7272 656e 7420 5072 6f63 6573 730a Current Process.\n+0005c400: 0a31 382e 332e 3620 5374 6174 6520 463a .18.3.6 State F:\n+0005c410: 2041 6363 6570 7465 640a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d Accepted.------\n+0005c420: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0005c430: 2d2d 0a0a 4368 616e 6765 2061 6363 6570 --..Change accep\n+0005c440: 7465 642c 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2069 6e20 ted, will be in \n+0005c450: 6e65 7874 2075 706c 6f61 642e 2020 5468 next upload. Th\n+0005c460: 6520 7374 616e 6461 7264 2070 656e 6469 e standard pendi\n+0005c470: 6e67 2074 6167 2069 730a 7573 6564 2066 ng tag is.used f\n+0005c480: 6f72 2074 6869 7320 7374 6174 6520 7369 or this state si\n+0005c490: 6e63 6520 6974 206d 6174 6368 6573 2074 nce it matches t\n+0005c4a0: 6865 2072 6567 756c 6172 206d 6561 6e69 he regular meani\n+0005c4b0: 6e67 206f 6620 7065 6e64 696e 672e 0a0a ng of pending...\n+0005c4c0: 5441 473a 2070 656e 6469 6e67 2831 290a TAG: pending(1).\n+0005c4d0: 0a57 6861 7420 6e65 6564 7320 746f 2068 .What needs to h\n+0005c4e0: 6170 7065 6e20 6e65 7874 3a20 5468 6520 appen next: The \n+0005c4f0: 6275 6720 6973 206e 6f77 2069 6e20 7468 bug is now in th\n+0005c500: 6520 7761 6974 696e 6720 7175 6575 6520 e waiting queue \n+0005c510: 666f 7220 7468 650a 6e65 7874 2050 6f6c for the.next Pol\n+0005c520: 6963 7920 7265 6c65 6173 652c 2061 6e64 icy release, and\n+0005c530: 2074 6865 7265 e280 9973 206e 6f74 6869 there...s nothi\n+0005c540: 6e67 206c 6566 7420 746f 2064 6f20 6578 ng left to do ex\n+0005c550: 6365 7074 2066 6f72 2075 706c 6f61 6420 cept for upload \n+0005c560: 610a 6e65 7720 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 a.new version of\n+0005c570: 2050 6f6c 6963 792e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d Policy... ---\n+0005c580: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 ------- Footnote\n+0005c590: 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 s ----------.. \n+0005c5a0: 2028 3129 200a 6874 7470 733a 2f2f 6275 (1) .https://bu\n+0005c5b0: 6773 2e64 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f 6367 gs.debian.org/cg\n+0005c5c0: 692d 6269 6e2f 706b 6772 6570 6f72 742e i-bin/pkgreport.\n+0005c5d0: 6367 693f 7372 633d 6465 6269 616e 2d70 cgi?src=debian-p\n+0005c5e0: 6f6c 6963 7926 7065 6e64 2d65 7863 3d64 olicy&pend-exc=d\n+0005c5f0: 6f6e 6526 7461 673d 7065 6e64 696e 670a one&tag=pending.\n+0005c600: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d ...File: debian-\n+0005c610: 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f policy.info, No\n+0005c620: 6465 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4720 5265 6a65 de: State G Reje\n+0005c630: 6374 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2053 7461 7465 ct, Prev: State\n+0005c640: 2046 2041 6363 6570 7465 642c 2020 5570 F Accepted, Up\n+0005c650: 3a20 4375 7272 656e 7420 5072 6f63 6573 : Current Proces\n+0005c660: 730a 0a31 382e 332e 3720 5374 6174 6520 s..18.3.7 State \n+0005c670: 473a 2052 656a 6563 740a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d G: Reject.------\n+0005c680: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0005c690: 0a0a 5265 6a65 6374 6564 2070 726f 706f ..Rejected propo\n+0005c6a0: 7361 6c73 2e20 2054 6865 2073 7461 6e64 sals. The stand\n+0005c6b0: 6172 6420 776f 6e74 6669 7820 6973 2075 ard wontfix is u\n+0005c6c0: 7365 6420 666f 7220 7468 6973 2073 7461 sed for this sta\n+0005c6d0: 7465 2e0a 4e6f 726d 616c 6c79 2c20 6275 te..Normally, bu\n+0005c6e0: 6773 2069 6e20 7468 6973 2073 7461 7465 gs in this state\n+0005c6f0: 2077 696c 6c20 6e6f 7420 7265 6d61 696e will not remain\n+0005c700: 206f 7065 6e20 2865 7863 6570 7469 6e67 open (excepting\n+0005c710: 2027 7374 616c 6c65 6427 293b 0a69 6e73 'stalled');.ins\n+0005c720: 7465 6164 2c20 6120 506f 6c69 6379 2074 tead, a Policy t\n+0005c730: 6561 6d20 6d65 6d62 6572 2077 696c 6c20 eam member will \n+0005c740: 636c 6f73 6520 7468 656d 2077 6974 6820 close them with \n+0005c750: 616e 2065 7870 6c61 6e61 7469 6f6e 2e20 an explanation. \n+0005c760: 2054 6865 0a73 7562 6d69 7474 6572 206d The.submitter m\n+0005c770: 6179 2074 6865 6e20 6170 7065 616c 2074 ay then appeal t\n+0005c780: 6f20 7468 6520 7465 6368 2d63 7474 6520 o the tech-ctte \n+0005c790: 6966 2074 6865 7920 736f 2064 6573 6972 if they so desir\n+0005c7a0: 652e 0a41 6c74 6572 6e61 7465 6c79 2c20 e..Alternately, \n+0005c7b0: 6973 7375 6573 2061 7070 6561 6c65 6420 issues appealed \n+0005c7c0: 746f 2074 6865 2074 6563 682d 6374 7465 to the tech-ctte\n+0005c7d0: 206d 6179 2072 656d 6169 6e20 6f70 656e may remain open\n+0005c7e0: 2077 6974 6820 7468 6973 0a74 6167 2077 with this.tag w\n+0005c7f0: 6869 6c65 2074 6861 7420 6170 7065 616c hile that appeal\n+0005c800: 2070 726f 6365 6564 732e 0a0a 5441 473a proceeds...TAG:\n+0005c810: 2077 6f6e 7466 6978 2831 290a 0a57 6520 wontfix(1)..We \n+0005c820: 6d61 7920 7573 6520 6f6e 6520 6f66 2074 may use one of t\n+0005c830: 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2074 6167 he following tag\n+0005c840: 7320 6865 7265 2e20 2049 74e2 8099 7320 s here. It...s \n+0005c850: 6e6f 7420 636c 6561 7220 7768 6574 6865 not clear whethe\n+0005c860: 7220 7765 0a6e 6565 6420 6d6f 7265 2074 r we.need more t\n+0005c870: 6167 7320 666f 7220 7468 6973 2073 7461 ags for this sta\n+0005c880: 6765 2e0a 0a27 6475 6269 6f75 7327 0a0a ge...'dubious'..\n+0005c890: 2020 2020 204e 6f74 2061 2070 6f6c 6963 Not a polic\n+0005c8a0: 7920 6d61 7474 6572 0a0a 2763 7474 6527 y matter..'ctte'\n+0005c8b0: 0a0a 2020 2020 2052 6566 6572 7265 6420 .. Referred \n+0005c8c0: 746f 2074 6865 2054 6563 686e 6963 616c to the Technical\n+0005c8d0: 2043 6f6d 6d69 7474 6565 2028 7465 6368 Committee (tech\n+0005c8e0: 2d63 7474 6529 0a0a 2764 6576 656c 270a -ctte)..'devel'.\n+0005c8f0: 0a20 2020 2020 5265 6665 7272 6564 2074 . Referred t\n+0005c900: 6f20 7468 6520 6465 7665 6c6f 7065 7220 o the developer \n+0005c910: 626f 6479 0a0a 2764 656c 6567 6174 6527 body..'delegate'\n+0005c920: 0a0a 2020 2020 2052 656a 6563 7465 6420 .. Rejected \n+0005c930: 6279 2061 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 6465 6c65 by a Policy dele\n+0005c940: 6761 7465 0a0a 276f 6273 6f6c 6574 6527 gate..'obsolete'\n+0005c950: 0a0a 2020 2020 2043 6f6e 7365 6e73 7573 .. Consensus\n+0005c960: 206f 6e20 6120 7072 6f70 6f73 616c 2077 on a proposal w\n+0005c970: 6173 206e 6f74 2066 6f72 7468 636f 6d69 as not forthcomi\n+0005c980: 6e67 2c20 616e 6420 7468 6520 6275 6720 ng, and the bug \n+0005c990: 6973 2074 6f20 6265 0a20 2020 2020 636c is to be. cl\n+0005c9a0: 6f73 6564 2e20 2054 686f 7365 2077 6973 osed. Those wis\n+0005c9b0: 6869 6e67 2074 6f20 7265 7374 6172 7420 hing to restart \n+0005c9c0: 6469 7363 7573 7369 6f6e 2073 686f 756c discussion shoul\n+0005c9d0: 6420 6f70 656e 2061 206e 6577 2062 7567 d open a new bug\n+0005c9e0: 2c0a 2020 2020 2062 7574 206f 6e6c 7920 ,. but only \n+0005c9f0: 6966 2074 6865 7920 6861 7665 2061 2063 if they have a c\n+0005ca00: 6f6e 6372 6574 6520 6e65 7720 6368 616e oncrete new chan\n+0005ca10: 6765 2070 726f 706f 7361 6c2e 0a0a 2773 ge proposal...'s\n+0005ca20: 7461 6c6c 6564 270a 0a20 2020 2020 436f talled'.. Co\n+0005ca30: 6e73 656e 7375 7320 6f6e 2061 2070 726f nsensus on a pro\n+0005ca40: 706f 7361 6c20 7761 7320 6e6f 7420 666f posal was not fo\n+0005ca50: 7274 6863 6f6d 696e 672e 2020 486f 7765 rthcoming. Howe\n+0005ca60: 7665 722c 2074 6865 2062 7567 0a20 2020 ver, the bug. \n+0005ca70: 2020 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 6b65 7074 should be kept\n+0005ca80: 206f 7065 6e2c 2061 7320 6120 666f 726d open, as a form\n+0005ca90: 206f 6620 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 6174 696f of documentatio\n+0005caa0: 6e2c 2061 6e64 2074 6f20 6d69 6e69 6d69 n, and to minimi\n+0005cab0: 7365 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6520 6e75 6d62 se. the numb\n+0005cac0: 6572 206f 6620 6475 706c 6963 6174 6520 er of duplicate \n+0005cad0: 6669 6c69 6e67 732e 0a0a 5768 6174 206d filings...What m\n+0005cae0: 6179 206e 6565 6420 746f 2068 6170 7065 ay need to happe\n+0005caf0: 6e20 6e65 7874 3a20 5468 6520 6275 6720 n next: The bug \n+0005cb00: 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 636c 6f73 6564 should be closed\n+0005cb10: 206f 6e63 6520 6120 6669 6e61 6c0a 7265 once a final.re\n+0005cb20: 736f 6c75 7469 6f6e 2069 7320 7265 6163 solution is reac\n+0005cb30: 6865 6420 2865 7863 6570 7469 6e67 2027 hed (excepting '\n+0005cb40: 7374 616c 6c65 6427 292c 206f 7220 7265 stalled'), or re\n+0005cb50: 7461 6767 6564 2074 6f20 616e 0a61 7070 tagged to an.app\n+0005cb60: 726f 7072 6961 7465 2073 7461 7465 2069 ropriate state i\n+0005cb70: 6620 7468 6174 2066 696e 616c 2072 6573 f that final res\n+0005cb80: 6f6c 7574 696f 6e20 7265 7665 7273 6573 olution reverses\n+0005cb90: 2074 6865 2064 6563 6973 696f 6e20 746f the decision to\n+0005cba0: 0a72 656a 6563 7420 7468 6520 7072 6f70 .reject the prop\n+0005cbb0: 6f73 616c 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d osal... ------\n+0005cbc0: 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d ---- Footnotes -\n+0005cbd0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 ---------.. (1\n+0005cbe0: 2920 0a68 7474 7073 3a2f 2f62 7567 732e ) .https://bugs.\n+0005cbf0: 6465 6269 616e 2e6f 7267 2f63 6769 2d62 debian.org/cgi-b\n+0005cc00: 696e 2f70 6b67 7265 706f 7274 2e63 6769 in/pkgreport.cgi\n+0005cc10: 3f73 7263 3d64 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ?src=debian-poli\n+0005cc20: 6379 2670 656e 642d 6578 633d 646f 6e65 cy&pend-exc=done\n+0005cc30: 2674 6167 3d72 656a 6563 7465 640a 0a1f &tag=rejected...\n+0005cc40: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n+0005cc50: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n+0005cc60: 3a20 4f74 6865 7220 5461 6773 2c20 2050 : Other Tags, P\n+0005cc70: 7265 763a 2043 7572 7265 6e74 2050 726f rev: Current Pro\n+0005cc80: 6365 7373 2c20 2055 703a 2044 6562 6961 cess, Up: Debia\n+0005cc90: 6e20 506f 6c69 6379 2063 6861 6e67 6573 n Policy changes\n+0005cca0: 2070 726f 6365 7373 0a0a 3138 2e34 204f process..18.4 O\n+0005ccb0: 7468 6572 2054 6167 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ther Tags.======\n+0005ccc0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a41 6c6c 2050 =========..All P\n+0005ccd0: 6f6c 6963 7920 6275 6773 2061 7265 2061 olicy bugs are a\n+0005cce0: 6464 6974 696f 6e61 6c6c 7920 6361 7465 dditionally cate\n+0005ccf0: 676f 7269 7a65 6420 6279 2063 6c61 7373 gorized by class\n+0005cd00: 206f 6620 6275 672e 0a0a 5468 6520 6e6f of bug...The no\n+0005cd10: 726d 6174 6976 6520 7461 6720 6973 2075 rmative tag is u\n+0005cd20: 7365 6420 666f 7220 6275 6773 2074 6861 sed for bugs tha\n+0005cd30: 7420 6d61 6b65 206e 6f72 6d61 7469 7665 t make normative\n+0005cd40: 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2074 6f0a 506f 6c69 changes to.Poli\n+0005cd50: 6379 2c20 6d65 616e 696e 6720 7468 6174 cy, meaning that\n+0005cd60: 2074 6865 2064 6963 7461 7465 7320 6f66 the dictates of\n+0005cd70: 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 7769 6c6c 2063 6861 Policy will cha\n+0005cd80: 6e67 6520 696e 2073 6f6d 6520 6661 7368 nge in some fash\n+0005cd90: 696f 6e0a 6173 2070 6172 7420 6f66 2074 ion.as part of t\n+0005cda0: 6865 2072 6573 6f6c 7574 696f 6e20 6f66 he resolution of\n+0005cdb0: 2074 6865 2062 7567 2069 6620 7468 6520 the bug if the \n+0005cdc0: 7072 6f70 6f73 616c 2069 7320 6163 6365 proposal is acce\n+0005cdd0: 7074 6564 2e20 2054 6865 0a66 756c 6c20 pted. The.full \n+0005cde0: 7072 6f63 6573 7320 6973 2066 6f6c 6c6f process is follo\n+0005cdf0: 7765 6420 666f 7220 7375 6368 2062 7567 wed for such bug\n+0005ce00: 732e 0a0a 5441 473a 206e 6f72 6d61 7469 s...TAG: normati\n+0005ce10: 7665 2831 290a 0a54 6865 2069 6e66 6f72 ve(1)..The infor\n+0005ce20: 6d61 7469 7665 2074 6167 2069 7320 7573 mative tag is us\n+0005ce30: 6564 2066 6f72 2062 7567 7320 6162 6f75 ed for bugs abou\n+0005ce40: 7420 776f 7264 696e 6720 6973 7375 6573 t wording issues\n+0005ce50: 2c20 7479 706f 732c 0a69 6e66 6f72 6d61 , typos,.informa\n+0005ce60: 7469 7665 2066 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 2c20 tive footnotes, \n+0005ce70: 6f72 206f 7468 6572 2063 6861 6e67 6573 or other changes\n+0005ce80: 2074 6861 7420 646f 206e 6f74 2061 6666 that do not aff\n+0005ce90: 6563 7420 7468 6520 666f 726d 616c 0a64 ect the formal.d\n+0005cea0: 6963 7461 7465 7320 6f66 2050 6f6c 6963 ictates of Polic\n+0005ceb0: 792c 206a 7573 7420 7468 6520 7072 6573 y, just the pres\n+0005cec0: 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 2e20 2054 6865 2073 entation. The s\n+0005ced0: 616d 6520 7461 6773 2061 7265 2075 7365 ame tags are use\n+0005cee0: 6420 666f 720a 7468 6573 6520 6275 6773 d for.these bugs\n+0005cef0: 2066 6f72 2063 6f6e 7665 6e69 656e 6365 for convenience\n+0005cf00: 2c20 6275 7420 7468 6520 506f 6c69 6379 , but the Policy\n+0005cf10: 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7273 206d 6179 maintainers may\n+0005cf20: 206d 616b 650a 696e 666f 726d 6174 6976 make.informativ\n+0005cf30: 6520 6368 616e 6765 7320 7769 7468 6f75 e changes withou\n+0005cf40: 7420 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 7468 6520 t following the \n+0005cf50: 6675 6c6c 2070 726f 6365 7373 2e20 2049 full process. I\n+0005cf60: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 7665 0a62 7567 7320 nformative.bugs \n+0005cf70: 6661 6c6c 2075 6e64 6572 2074 6865 6972 fall under their\n+0005cf80: 2064 6973 6372 6574 696f 6e2e 0a0a 5441 discretion...TA\n+0005cf90: 473a 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 7665 2832 G: informative(2\n+0005cfa0: 290a 0a54 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 )..The packaging\n+0005cfb0: 2074 6167 2069 7320 7573 6564 2066 6f72 tag is used for\n+0005cfc0: 2062 7567 7320 6162 6f75 7420 7468 6520 bugs about the \n+0005cfd0: 7061 636b 6167 696e 6720 616e 6420 6275 packaging and bu\n+0005cfe0: 696c 6420 7072 6f63 6573 730a 6f66 2074 ild process.of t\n+0005cff0: 6865 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 he debian-policy\n+0005d000: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 636b 6167 652e Debian package.\n+0005d010: 2020 5468 6573 6520 6275 6773 2064 6f20 These bugs do \n+0005d020: 6e6f 7420 666f 6c6c 6f77 2074 6865 0a6e not follow the.n\n+0005d030: 6f72 6d61 6c20 7072 6f63 6573 7320 616e ormal process an\n+0005d040: 6420 7769 6c6c 206e 6f74 2068 6176 6520 d will not have \n+0005d050: 7468 6520 6f74 6865 7220 7461 6773 2065 the other tags e\n+0005d060: 7863 6570 7420 666f 7220 7065 6e64 696e xcept for pendin\n+0005d070: 6720 616e 640a 776f 6e74 6669 7820 2875 g and.wontfix (u\n+0005d080: 7365 6420 7769 7468 2074 6865 6972 206e sed with their n\n+0005d090: 6f72 6d61 6c20 6d65 616e 696e 6773 292e ormal meanings).\n+0005d0a0: 0a0a 5441 473a 2070 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 ..TAG: packaging\n+0005d0b0: 2833 290a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d (3).. --------\n+0005d0c0: 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d -- Footnotes ---\n+0005d0d0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 -------.. (1) \n+0005d0e0: 0a68 7474 7073 3a2f 2f62 7567 732e 6465 .https://bugs.de\n+0005d0f0: 6269 616e 2e6f 7267 2f63 6769 2d62 696e bian.org/cgi-bin\n+0005d100: 2f70 6b67 7265 706f 7274 2e63 6769 3f73 /pkgreport.cgi?s\n+0005d110: 7263 3d64 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 rc=debian-policy\n+0005d120: 2670 656e 642d 6578 633d 646f 6e65 2674 &pend-exc=done&t\n+0005d130: 6167 3d6e 6f72 6d61 7469 7665 0a0a 2020 ag=normative.. \n+0005d140: 2028 3229 200a 6874 7470 733a 2f2f 6275 (2) .https://bu\n+0005d150: 6773 2e64 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f 6367 gs.debian.org/cg\n+0005d160: 692d 6269 6e2f 706b 6772 6570 6f72 742e i-bin/pkgreport.\n+0005d170: 6367 693f 7372 633d 6465 6269 616e 2d70 cgi?src=debian-p\n+0005d180: 6f6c 6963 7926 7065 6e64 2d65 7863 3d64 olicy&pend-exc=d\n+0005d190: 6f6e 6526 7461 673d 696e 666f 726d 6174 one&tag=informat\n+0005d1a0: 6976 650a 0a20 2020 2833 2920 0a68 7474 ive.. (3) .htt\n+0005d1b0: 7073 3a2f 2f62 7567 732e 6465 6269 616e ps://bugs.debian\n+0005d1c0: 2e6f 7267 2f63 6769 2d62 696e 2f70 6b67 .org/cgi-bin/pkg\n+0005d1d0: 7265 706f 7274 2e63 6769 3f73 7263 3d64 report.cgi?src=d\n+0005d1e0: 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2670 656e ebian-policy&pen\n+0005d1f0: 642d 6578 633d 646f 6e65 2674 6167 3d70 d-exc=done&tag=p\n+0005d200: 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 ackaging....File\n+0005d210: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n+0005d220: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 204d 6169 info, Node: Mai\n+0005d230: 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 2066 ntainer script f\n+0005d240: 6c6f 7763 6861 7274 732c 2020 4e65 7874 lowcharts, Next\n+0005d250: 3a20 5570 6772 6164 696e 6720 6368 6563 : Upgrading chec\n+0005d260: 6b6c 6973 742c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4465 klist, Prev: De\n+0005d270: 6269 616e 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 6368 616e bian Policy chan\n+0005d280: 6765 7320 7072 6f63 6573 732c 2020 5570 ges process, Up\n+0005d290: 3a20 546f 700a 0a31 3920 4d61 696e 7461 : Top..19 Mainta\n+0005d2a0: 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7420 666c 6f77 iner script flow\n+0005d2b0: 6368 6172 7473 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a charts.*********\n+0005d2c0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n+0005d2d0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 5468 6520 666c 6f77 ******..The flow\n+0005d2e0: 6368 6172 7473 2028 3129 2069 6e63 6c75 charts (1) inclu\n+0005d2f0: 6465 6420 696e 2074 6869 7320 6170 7065 ded in this appe\n+0005d300: 6e64 6978 2075 7365 2074 6865 2066 6f6c ndix use the fol\n+0005d310: 6c6f 7769 6e67 0a63 6f6e 7665 6e74 696f lowing.conventio\n+0005d320: 6e73 3a0a 0a20 2020 2d20 6d61 696e 7461 ns:.. - mainta\n+0005d330: 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 2061 6e64 iner scripts and\n+0005d340: 2074 6865 6972 2061 7267 756d 656e 7473 their arguments\n+0005d350: 2061 7265 2077 6974 6869 6e20 626f 7865 are within boxe\n+0005d360: 733b 0a0a 2020 202d 2061 6374 696f 6e73 s;.. - actions\n+0005d370: 2063 6172 7269 6564 206f 7574 2065 7874 carried out ext\n+0005d380: 6572 6e61 6c20 746f 2074 6865 2073 6372 ernal to the scr\n+0005d390: 6970 7473 2061 7265 2069 6e20 6974 616c ipts are in ital\n+0005d3a0: 6963 733b 2061 6e64 0a0a 2020 202d 2074 ics; and.. - t\n+0005d3b0: 6865 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 7374 he ...dpkg... st\n+0005d3c0: 6174 7573 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b atus of the pack\n+0005d3d0: 6167 6520 6174 2074 6865 2065 6e64 206f age at the end o\n+0005d3e0: 6620 7468 6520 7275 6e20 6172 6520 696e f the run are in\n+0005d3f0: 2062 6f6c 640a 2020 2020 2074 7970 652e bold. type.\n+0005d400: 0a0a 0008 5b69 6d61 6765 2073 7263 3d22 ....[image src=\"\n+0005d410: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792d 6669 debian-policy-fi\n+0005d420: 6775 7265 732f 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c gures/debian-pol\n+0005d430: 6963 792d 696e 7374 616c 6c2e 706e 6722 icy-install.png\"\n+0005d440: 2061 6c74 3d22 496e 7374 616c 6c69 6e67 alt=\"Installing\n+0005d450: 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 6861 7420 a package that \n+0005d460: 7761 7320 6e6f 7420 7072 6576 696f 7573 was not previous\n+0005d470: 6c79 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2200 085d ly installed\"..]\n+0005d480: 0a0a 0a46 6967 7572 653a 2049 6e73 7461 ...Figure: Insta\n+0005d490: 6c6c 696e 6720 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 lling a package \n+0005d4a0: 7468 6174 2077 6173 206e 6f74 2070 7265 that was not pre\n+0005d4b0: 7669 6f75 736c 7920 696e 7374 616c 6c65 viously installe\n+0005d4c0: 640a 0a00 085b 696d 6167 6520 7372 633d d....[image src=\n+0005d4d0: 2264 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2d66 \"debian-policy-f\n+0005d4e0: 6967 7572 6573 2f64 6562 6961 6e2d 706f igures/debian-po\n+0005d4f0: 6c69 6379 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c 2d63 6f6e licy-install-con\n+0005d500: 6666 696c 6573 2e70 6e67 2220 616c 743d ffiles.png\" alt=\n+0005d510: 2249 6e73 7461 6c6c 696e 6720 6120 7061 \"Installing a pa\n+0005d520: 636b 6167 6520 7468 6174 2077 6173 2070 ckage that was p\n+0005d530: 7265 7669 6f75 736c 7920 7265 6d6f 7665 reviously remove\n+0005d540: 642c 2062 7574 206e 6f74 2070 7572 6765 d, but not purge\n+0005d550: 6422 0008 5d0a 0a0a 4669 6775 7265 3a20 d\"..]...Figure: \n+0005d560: 496e 7374 616c 6c69 6e67 2061 2070 6163 Installing a pac\n+0005d570: 6b61 6765 2074 6861 7420 7761 7320 7072 kage that was pr\n+0005d580: 6576 696f 7573 6c79 2072 656d 6f76 6564 eviously removed\n+0005d590: 2c20 6275 7420 6e6f 7420 7075 7267 6564 , but not purged\n+0005d5a0: 0a0a 0008 5b69 6d61 6765 2073 7263 3d22 ....[image src=\"\n+0005d5b0: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792d 6669 debian-policy-fi\n+0005d5c0: 6775 7265 732f 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c gures/debian-pol\n+0005d5d0: 6963 792d 7570 6772 6164 652e 706e 6722 icy-upgrade.png\"\n+0005d5e0: 2061 6c74 3d22 5570 6772 6164 696e 6720 alt=\"Upgrading \n+0005d5f0: 6120 7061 636b 6167 6522 0008 5d0a 0a0a a package\"..]...\n+0005d600: 4669 6775 7265 3a20 5570 6772 6164 696e Figure: Upgradin\n+0005d610: 6720 6120 7061 636b 6167 650a 0a00 085b g a package....[\n+0005d620: 696d 6167 6520 7372 633d 2264 6562 6961 image src=\"debia\n+0005d630: 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2d66 6967 7572 6573 n-policy-figures\n+0005d640: 2f64 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2d72 /debian-policy-r\n+0005d650: 656d 6f76 652e 706e 6722 2061 6c74 3d22 emove.png\" alt=\"\n+0005d660: 5265 6d6f 7669 6e67 2061 2070 6163 6b61 Removing a packa\n+0005d670: 6765 2200 085d 0a0a 0a46 6967 7572 653a ge\"..]...Figure:\n+0005d680: 2052 656d 6f76 696e 6720 6120 7061 636b Removing a pack\n+0005d690: 6167 650a 0a00 085b 696d 6167 6520 7372 age....[image sr\n+0005d6a0: 633d 2264 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 c=\"debian-policy\n+0005d6b0: 2d66 6967 7572 6573 2f64 6562 6961 6e2d -figures/debian-\n+0005d6c0: 706f 6c69 6379 2d70 7572 6765 2e70 6e67 policy-purge.png\n+0005d6d0: 2220 616c 743d 2250 7572 6769 6e67 2061 \" alt=\"Purging a\n+0005d6e0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2070 7265 7669 6f75 package previou\n+0005d6f0: 736c 7920 7265 6d6f 7665 6422 0008 5d0a sly removed\"..].\n+0005d700: 0a0a 4669 6775 7265 3a20 5075 7267 696e ..Figure: Purgin\n+0005d710: 6720 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 7072 6576 g a package prev\n+0005d720: 696f 7573 6c79 2072 656d 6f76 6564 0a0a iously removed..\n+0005d730: 0008 5b69 6d61 6765 2073 7263 3d22 6465 ..[image src=\"de\n+0005d740: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792d 6669 6775 bian-policy-figu\n+0005d750: 7265 732f 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 res/debian-polic\n+0005d760: 792d 7265 6d6f 7665 2d70 7572 6765 2e70 y-remove-purge.p\n+0005d770: 6e67 2220 616c 743d 2252 656d 6f76 696e ng\" alt=\"Removin\n+0005d780: 6720 616e 6420 7075 7267 696e 6720 6120 g and purging a \n+0005d790: 7061 636b 6167 6522 0008 5d0a 0a0a 4669 package\"..]...Fi\n+0005d7a0: 6775 7265 3a20 5265 6d6f 7669 6e67 2061 gure: Removing a\n+0005d7b0: 6e64 2070 7572 6769 6e67 2061 2070 6163 nd purging a pac\n+0005d7c0: 6b61 6765 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d kage.. -------\n+0005d7d0: 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d --- Footnotes --\n+0005d7e0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 --------.. (1)\n+0005d7f0: 2054 6865 7365 2066 6c6f 7763 6861 7274 These flowchart\n+0005d800: 7320 7765 7265 206f 7269 6769 6e61 6c6c s were originall\n+0005d810: 7920 6372 6561 7465 6420 6279 204d 6172 y created by Mar\n+0005d820: 6761 7269 7461 204d 616e 7465 726f 6c61 garita Manterola\n+0005d830: 0a66 6f72 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 .for the Debian \n+0005d840: 576f 6d65 6e20 7072 6f6a 6563 7420 7769 Women project wi\n+0005d850: 6b69 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 ki.....File: deb\n+0005d860: 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c ian-policy.info,\n+0005d870: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5570 6772 6164 696e Node: Upgradin\n+0005d880: 6720 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 742c 2020 4e65 g checklist, Ne\n+0005d890: 7874 3a20 4c69 6365 6e73 652c 2020 5072 xt: License, Pr\n+0005d8a0: 6576 3a20 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 ev: Maintainer s\n+0005d8b0: 6372 6970 7420 666c 6f77 6368 6172 7473 cript flowcharts\n+0005d8c0: 2c20 2055 703a 2054 6f70 0a0a 3230 2055 , Up: Top..20 U\n+0005d8d0: 7067 7261 6469 6e67 2063 6865 636b 6c69 pgrading checkli\n+0005d8e0: 7374 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a st.*************\n+0005d8f0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a0a 0a2a 204d 656e *********..* Men\n+0005d900: 753a 0a0a 2a20 4162 6f75 7420 7468 6520 u:..* About the \n+0005d910: 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 743a 3a0a 2a20 5665 checklist::.* Ve\n+0005d920: 7273 696f 6e20 342e 372e 303a 2056 6572 rsion 4.7.0: Ver\n+0005d930: 7369 6f6e 2034 2037 2030 2e0a 2a20 5665 sion 4 7 0..* Ve\n+0005d940: 7273 696f 6e20 342e 362e 323a 2056 6572 rsion 4.6.2: Ver\n+0005d950: 7369 6f6e 2034 2036 2032 2e0a 2a20 5665 sion 4 6 2..* Ve\n+0005d960: 7273 696f 6e20 342e 362e 313a 2056 6572 rsion 4.6.1: Ver\n+0005d970: 7369 6f6e 2034 2036 2031 2e0a 2a20 5665 sion 4 6 1..* Ve\n+0005d980: 7273 696f 6e20 342e 362e 303a 2056 6572 rsion 4.6.0: Ver\n+0005d990: 7369 6f6e 2034 2036 2030 2e0a 2a20 5665 sion 4 6 0..* Ve\n+0005d9a0: 7273 696f 6e20 342e 352e 313a 2056 6572 rsion 4.5.1: Ver\n+0005d9b0: 7369 6f6e 2034 2035 2031 2e0a 2a20 5665 sion 4 5 1..* Ve\n+0005d9c0: 7273 696f 6e20 342e 352e 303a 2056 6572 rsion 4.5.0: Ver\n+0005d9d0: 7369 6f6e 2034 2035 2030 2e0a 2a20 5665 sion 4 5 0..* Ve\n+0005d9e0: 7273 696f 6e20 342e 342e 313a 2056 6572 rsion 4.4.1: Ver\n+0005d9f0: 7369 6f6e 2034 2034 2031 2e0a 2a20 5665 sion 4 4 1..* Ve\n+0005da00: 7273 696f 6e20 342e 342e 303a 2056 6572 rsion 4.4.0: Ver\n+0005da10: 7369 6f6e 2034 2034 2030 2e0a 2a20 5665 sion 4 4 0..* Ve\n+0005da20: 7273 696f 6e20 342e 332e 303a 2056 6572 rsion 4.3.0: Ver\n+0005da30: 7369 6f6e 2034 2033 2030 2e0a 2a20 5665 sion 4 3 0..* Ve\n+0005da40: 7273 696f 6e20 342e 322e 313a 2056 6572 rsion 4.2.1: Ver\n+0005da50: 7369 6f6e 2034 2032 2031 2e0a 2a20 5665 sion 4 2 1..* Ve\n+0005da60: 7273 696f 6e20 342e 322e 303a 2056 6572 rsion 4.2.0: Ver\n+0005da70: 7369 6f6e 2034 2032 2030 2e0a 2a20 5665 sion 4 2 0..* Ve\n+0005da80: 7273 696f 6e20 342e 312e 353a 2056 6572 rsion 4.1.5: Ver\n+0005da90: 7369 6f6e 2034 2031 2035 2e0a 2a20 5665 sion 4 1 5..* Ve\n+0005daa0: 7273 696f 6e20 342e 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sys s9-1-3.24102\n+00077ae0: 300a 5265 663a 2063 647f 3234 3130 3230 0.Ref: cd.241020\n+00077af0: 0a52 6566 3a20 6368 2d6f 7065 7273 7973 .Ref: ch-opersys\n+00077b00: 2074 6865 2d73 7973 7465 6d2d 7769 6465 the-system-wide\n+00077b10: 2d6d 6169 6c2d 6469 7265 6374 6f72 797f -mail-directory.\n+00077b20: 3234 3130 3230 0a52 6566 3a20 6365 7f32 241020.Ref: ce.2\n+00077b30: 3431 3032 300a 4e6f 6465 3a20 2f72 756e 41020.Node: /run\n+00077b40: 2061 6e64 202f 7275 6e2f 6c6f 636b 7f32 and /run/lock.2\n+00077b50: 3431 3337 320a 5265 663a 2063 682d 6f70 41372.Ref: ch-op\n+00077b60: 6572 7379 7320 7275 6e2d 616e 642d 7275 ersys run-and-ru\n+00077b70: 6e2d 6c6f 636b 7f32 3431 3439 340a 5265 n-lock.241494.Re\n+00077b80: 663a 2063 667f 3234 3134 3934 0a52 6566 f: cf.241494.Ref\n+00077b90: 3a20 6368 2d6f 7065 7273 7973 2073 2d66 : ch-opersys s-f\n+00077ba0: 6873 2d72 756e 7f32 3431 3439 340a 5265 hs-run.241494.Re\n+00077bb0: 663a 2064 307f 3234 3134 3934 0a4e 6f64 f: d0.241494.Nod\n+00077bc0: 653a 2055 7365 7273 2061 6e64 2067 726f e: Users and gro\n+00077bd0: 7570 737f 3234 3232 3239 0a52 6566 3a20 ups.242229.Ref: \n+00077be0: 6368 2d6f 7065 7273 7973 2073 392d 327f ch-opersys s9-2.\n+00077bf0: 3234 3233 3732 0a52 6566 3a20 6432 7f32 242372.Ref: d2.2\n+00077c00: 3432 3337 320a 5265 663a 2063 682d 6f70 42372.Ref: ch-op\n+00077c10: 6572 7379 7320 7573 6572 732d 616e 642d ersys users-and-\n+00077c20: 6772 6f75 7073 7f32 3432 3337 320a 5265 groups.242372.Re\n+00077c30: 663a 2064 337f 3234 3233 3732 0a4e 6f64 f: d3.242372.Nod\n+00077c40: 653a 2049 6e74 726f 6475 6374 696f 6e7f e: Introduction.\n+00077c50: 3234 3235 3030 0a52 6566 3a20 6368 2d6f 242500.Ref: ch-o\n+00077c60: 7065 7273 7973 2069 6e74 726f 6475 6374 persys introduct\n+00077c70: 696f 6e7f 3234 3236 3030 0a52 6566 3a20 ion.242600.Ref: \n+00077c80: 6434 7f32 3432 3630 300a 5265 663a 2063 d4.242600.Ref: c\n+00077c90: 682d 6f70 6572 7379 7320 7339 2d32 2d31 h-opersys s9-2-1\n+00077ca0: 7f32 3432 3630 300a 5265 663a 2064 357f 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6f72 6965 737f 3234 3636 3135 0a52 ctories.246615.R\n+00077da0: 6566 3a20 6438 7f32 3436 3631 350a 5265 ef: d8.246615.Re\n+00077db0: 663a 2063 682d 6f70 6572 7379 7320 732d f: ch-opersys s-\n+00077dc0: 6e6f 6e65 7869 7374 656e 747f 3234 3636 nonexistent.2466\n+00077dd0: 3135 0a52 6566 3a20 6439 7f32 3436 3631 15.Ref: d9.24661\n+00077de0: 350a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5374 6172 7469 6e67 5.Node: Starting\n+00077df0: 2073 7973 7465 6d20 7365 7276 6963 6573 system services\n+00077e00: 7f32 3436 3938 320a 5265 663a 2063 682d .246982.Ref: ch-\n+00077e10: 6f70 6572 7379 7320 732d 7365 7276 6963 opersys s-servic\n+00077e20: 6573 7f32 3437 3134 300a 5265 663a 2064 es.247140.Ref: d\n+00077e30: 617f 3234 3731 3430 0a52 6566 3a20 6368 a.247140.Ref: ch\n+00077e40: 2d6f 7065 7273 7973 2073 7461 7274 696e -opersys startin\n+00077e50: 672d 7379 7374 656d 2d73 6572 7669 6365 g-system-service\n+00077e60: 737f 3234 3731 3430 0a52 6566 3a20 6462 s.247140.Ref: db\n+00077e70: 7f32 3437 3134 300a 4e6f 6465 3a20 496e 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672d 7468 652d 7363 7269 7074 737f ing-the-scripts.\n+00077f70: 3234 3933 3039 0a52 6566 3a20 6465 7f32 249309.Ref: de.2\n+00077f80: 3439 3330 390a 5265 663a 2057 7269 7469 49309.Ref: Writi\n+00077f90: 6e67 2074 6865 2073 6372 6970 7473 2d46 ng the scripts-F\n+00077fa0: 6f6f 746e 6f74 652d 317f 3235 3435 3236 ootnote-1.254526\n+00077fb0: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2049 6e74 6572 6661 6369 .Node: Interfaci\n+00077fc0: 6e67 2077 6974 6820 696e 6974 2073 7973 ng with init sys\n+00077fd0: 7465 6d73 7f32 3534 3731 390a 5265 663a tems.254719.Ref:\n+00077fe0: 2063 682d 6f70 6572 7379 7320 696e 7465 ch-opersys inte\n+00077ff0: 7266 6163 696e 672d 7769 7468 2d69 6e69 rfacing-with-ini\n+00078000: 742d 7379 7374 656d 737f 3235 3438 3737 t-systems.254877\n+00078010: 0a52 6566 3a20 6466 7f32 3534 3837 370a .Ref: df.254877.\n+00078020: 5265 663a 2063 682d 6f70 6572 7379 7320 Ref: ch-opersys \n+00078030: 7339 2d33 2d33 7f32 3534 3837 370a 5265 s9-3-3.254877.Re\n+00078040: 663a 2065 307f 3235 3438 3737 0a4e 6f64 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5265 663a 2063 682d 6f70 6572 7379 5.Ref: ch-opersy\n+00078140: 7320 7339 2d33 2d33 2d32 7f32 3538 3632 s s9-3-3-2.25862\n+00078150: 350a 5265 663a 2065 347f 3235 3836 3235 5.Ref: e4.258625\n+00078160: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2042 6f6f 742d 7469 6d65 .Node: Boot-time\n+00078170: 2069 6e69 7469 616c 697a 6174 696f 6e7f initialization.\n+00078180: 3235 3939 3938 0a52 6566 3a20 6368 2d6f 259998.Ref: ch-o\n+00078190: 7065 7273 7973 2062 6f6f 742d 7469 6d65 persys boot-time\n+000781a0: 2d69 6e69 7469 616c 697a 6174 696f 6e7f -initialization.\n+000781b0: 3236 3031 3434 0a52 6566 3a20 6535 7f32 260144.Ref: e5.2\n+000781c0: 3630 3134 340a 5265 663a 2063 682d 6f70 60144.Ref: ch-op\n+000781d0: 6572 7379 7320 7339 2d33 2d34 7f32 3630 ersys s9-3-4.260\n+000781e0: 3134 340a 5265 663a 2065 367f 3236 3031 144.Ref: e6.2601\n+000781f0: 3434 0a4e 6f64 653a 2045 7861 6d70 6c65 44.Node: Example\n+00078200: 7f32 3630 3233 390a 5265 663a 2063 682d .260239.Ref: ch-\n+00078210: 6f70 6572 7379 7320 6578 616d 706c 657f opersys example.\n+00078220: 3236 3033 3437 0a52 6566 3a20 6537 7f32 260347.Ref: e7.2\n+00078230: 3630 3334 370a 5265 663a 2063 682d 6f70 60347.Ref: ch-op\n+00078240: 6572 7379 7320 7339 2d33 2d35 7f32 3630 ersys s9-3-5.260\n+00078250: 3334 370a 5265 663a 2065 387f 3236 3033 347.Ref: e8.2603\n+00078260: 3437 0a4e 6f64 653a 2043 6f6e 736f 6c65 47.Node: Console\n+00078270: 206d 6573 7361 6765 7320 6672 6f6d 2069 messages from i\n+00078280: 6e69 7420 6420 7363 7269 7074 737f 3236 nit d scripts.26\n+00078290: 3035 3939 0a52 6566 3a20 6368 2d6f 7065 0599.Ref: ch-ope\n+000782a0: 7273 7973 2063 6f6e 736f 6c65 2d6d 6573 rsys console-mes\n+000782b0: 7361 6765 732d 6672 6f6d 2d69 6e69 742d sages-from-init-\n+000782c0: 642d 7363 7269 7074 737f 3236 3037 3530 d-scripts.260750\n+000782d0: 0a52 6566 3a20 6539 7f32 3630 3735 300a .Ref: e9.260750.\n+000782e0: 5265 663a 2063 682d 6f70 6572 7379 7320 Ref: ch-opersys \n+000782f0: 7339 2d34 7f32 3630 3735 300a 5265 663a s9-4.260750.Ref:\n+00078300: 2065 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7072 6f63 6573 7320 696e 7472 6f64 p-process introd\n+0007c280: 7563 7469 6f6e 7f33 3730 3032 390a 5265 uction.370029.Re\n+0007c290: 663a 2031 3832 7f33 3730 3032 390a 5265 f: 182.370029.Re\n+0007c2a0: 663a 2061 702d 7072 6f63 6573 7320 7072 f: ap-process pr\n+0007c2b0: 6f63 6573 732d 696e 7472 6f64 7563 7469 ocess-introducti\n+0007c2c0: 6f6e 7f33 3730 3032 390a 5265 663a 2031 on.370029.Ref: 1\n+0007c2d0: 3833 7f33 3730 3032 390a 5265 663a 2049 83.370029.Ref: I\n+0007c2e0: 6e74 726f 6475 6374 696f 6e3c 333e 2d46 ntroduction<3>-F\n+0007c2f0: 6f6f 746e 6f74 652d 317f 3337 3032 3137 ootnote-1.370217\n+0007c300: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2043 6861 6e67 6520 476f .Node: Change Go\n+0007c310: 616c 737f 3337 3034 3636 0a52 6566 3a20 als.370466.Ref: \n+0007c320: 6170 2d70 726f 6365 7373 2063 6861 6e67 ap-process chang\n+0007c330: 652d 676f 616c 737f 3337 3035 3939 0a52 e-goals.370599.R\n+0007c340: 6566 3a20 3138 347f 3337 3035 3939 0a52 ef: 184.370599.R\n+0007c350: 6566 3a20 6170 2d70 726f 6365 7373 2070 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2053 7461 7465 2041 204d 6f72 6520 e: State A More \n+0007c450: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 7265 7175 information requ\n+0007c460: 6972 6564 7f33 3733 3233 350a 5265 663a ired.373235.Ref:\n+0007c470: 2061 702d 7072 6f63 6573 7320 7374 6174 ap-process stat\n+0007c480: 652d 612d 6d6f 7265 2d69 6e66 6f72 6d61 e-a-more-informa\n+0007c490: 7469 6f6e 2d72 6571 7569 7265 647f 3337 tion-required.37\n+0007c4a0: 3333 3534 0a52 6566 3a20 3138 387f 3337 3354.Ref: 188.37\n+0007c4b0: 3333 3534 0a52 6566 3a20 6170 2d70 726f 3354.Ref: ap-pro\n+0007c4c0: 6365 7373 2073 7461 7465 2d61 2d6d 6f72 cess state-a-mor\n+0007c4d0: 6569 6e66 6f7f 3337 3333 3534 0a52 6566 einfo.373354.Ref\n+0007c4e0: 3a20 3138 397f 3337 3333 3534 0a52 6566 : 189.373354.Ref\n+0007c4f0: 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4120 4d6f 7265 2069 : State A More i\n+0007c500: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2072 6571 7569 nformation requi\n+0007c510: 7265 642d 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 2d31 7f33 red-Footnote-1.3\n+0007c520: 3734 3131 380a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5374 6174 74118.Node: Stat\n+0007c530: 6520 4220 4469 7363 7573 7369 6f6e 7f33 e B Discussion.3\n+0007c540: 3734 3231 380a 5265 663a 2061 702d 7072 74218.Ref: ap-pr\n+0007c550: 6f63 6573 7320 6964 327f 3337 3433 3632 ocess id2.374362\n+0007c560: 0a52 6566 3a20 3138 617f 3337 3433 3632 .Ref: 18a.374362\n+0007c570: 0a52 6566 3a20 6170 2d70 726f 6365 7373 .Ref: ap-process\n+0007c580: 2073 7461 7465 2d62 2d64 6973 6375 7373 state-b-discuss\n+0007c590: 696f 6e7f 3337 3433 3632 0a52 6566 3a20 ion.374362.Ref: \n+0007c5a0: 3138 627f 3337 3433 3632 0a52 6566 3a20 18b.374362.Ref: \n+0007c5b0: 5374 6174 6520 4220 4469 7363 7573 7369 State B Discussi\n+0007c5c0: 6f6e 2d46 6f6f 746e 6f74 652d 317f 3337 on-Footnote-1.37\n+0007c5d0: 3438 3032 0a4e 6f64 653a 2053 7461 7465 4802.Node: State\n+0007c5e0: 2043 2050 726f 706f 7361 6c7f 3337 3439 C Proposal.3749\n+0007c5f0: 3034 0a52 6566 3a20 6170 2d70 726f 6365 04.Ref: ap-proce\n+0007c600: 7373 2069 6433 7f33 3735 3033 390a 5265 ss id3.375039.Re\n+0007c610: 663a 2031 3863 7f33 3735 3033 390a 5265 f: 18c.375039.Re\n+0007c620: 663a 2061 702d 7072 6f63 6573 7320 7374 f: ap-process st\n+0007c630: 6174 652d 632d 7072 6f70 6f73 616c 7f33 ate-c-proposal.3\n+0007c640: 3735 3033 390a 5265 663a 2031 3864 7f33 75039.Ref: 18d.3\n+0007c650: 3735 3033 390a 5265 663a 2053 7461 7465 75039.Ref: State\n+0007c660: 2043 2050 726f 706f 7361 6c2d 466f 6f74 C Proposal-Foot\n+0007c670: 6e6f 7465 2d31 7f33 3735 3535 300a 4e6f note-1.375550.No\n+0007c680: 6465 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4420 576f 7264 de: State D Word\n+0007c690: 696e 6720 7072 6f70 6f73 6564 7f33 3735 ing proposed.375\n+0007c6a0: 3635 300a 5265 663a 2061 702d 7072 6f63 650.Ref: ap-proc\n+0007c6b0: 6573 7320 6964 347f 3337 3537 3833 0a52 ess id4.375783.R\n+0007c6c0: 6566 3a20 3138 657f 3337 3537 3833 0a52 ef: 18e.375783.R\n+0007c6d0: 6566 3a20 6170 2d70 726f 6365 7373 2073 ef: ap-process s\n+0007c6e0: 7461 7465 2d64 2d77 6f72 6469 6e67 2d70 tate-d-wording-p\n+0007c6f0: 726f 706f 7365 647f 3337 3537 3833 0a52 roposed.375783.R\n+0007c700: 6566 3a20 3138 667f 3337 3537 3833 0a52 ef: 18f.375783.R\n+0007c710: 6566 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4420 576f 7264 ef: State D Word\n+0007c720: 696e 6720 7072 6f70 6f73 6564 2d46 6f6f ing proposed-Foo\n+0007c730: 746e 6f74 652d 317f 3337 3633 3735 0a4e tnote-1.376375.N\n+0007c740: 6f64 653a 2053 7461 7465 2045 2053 6563 ode: State E Sec\n+0007c750: 6f6e 6465 647f 3337 3634 3732 0a52 6566 onded.376472.Ref\n+0007c760: 3a20 6170 2d70 726f 6365 7373 2069 6435 : ap-process id5\n+0007c770: 7f33 3736 3630 350a 5265 663a 2031 3930 .376605.Ref: 190\n+0007c780: 7f33 3736 3630 350a 5265 663a 2061 702d .376605.Ref: ap-\n+0007c790: 7072 6f63 6573 7320 7374 6174 652d 652d process state-e-\n+0007c7a0: 7365 636f 6e64 6564 7f33 3736 3630 350a seconded.376605.\n+0007c7b0: 5265 663a 2031 3931 7f33 3736 3630 350a Ref: 191.376605.\n+0007c7c0: 5265 663a 2053 7461 7465 2045 2053 6563 Ref: State E Sec\n+0007c7d0: 6f6e 6465 642d 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 2d31 onded-Footnote-1\n+0007c7e0: 7f33 3737 3633 340a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5374 .377634.Node: St\n+0007c7f0: 6174 6520 4620 4163 6365 7074 6564 7f33 ate F Accepted.3\n+0007c800: 3737 3733 340a 5265 663a 2061 702d 7072 77734.Ref: ap-pr\n+0007c810: 6f63 6573 7320 6964 367f 3337 3738 3537 ocess id6.377857\n+0007c820: 0a52 6566 3a20 3139 327f 3337 3738 3537 .Ref: 192.377857\n+0007c830: 0a52 6566 3a20 6170 2d70 726f 6365 7373 .Ref: ap-process\n+0007c840: 2073 7461 7465 2d66 2d61 6363 6570 7465 state-f-accepte\n+0007c850: 647f 3337 3738 3537 0a52 6566 3a20 3139 d.377857.Ref: 19\n+0007c860: 337f 3337 3738 3537 0a52 6566 3a20 5374 3.377857.Ref: St\n+0007c870: 6174 6520 4620 4163 6365 7074 6564 2d46 ate F Accepted-F\n+0007c880: 6f6f 746e 6f74 652d 317f 3337 3832 3730 ootnote-1.378270\n+0007c890: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2053 7461 7465 2047 2052 .Node: State G R\n+0007c8a0: 656a 6563 747f 3337 3833 3639 0a52 6566 eject.378369.Ref\n+0007c8b0: 3a20 6170 2d70 726f 6365 7373 2069 6437 : ap-process id7\n+0007c8c0: 7f33 3738 3436 370a 5265 663a 2031 3934 .378467.Ref: 194\n+0007c8d0: 7f33 3738 3436 370a 5265 663a 2061 702d .378467.Ref: ap-\n+0007c8e0: 7072 6f63 6573 7320 7374 6174 652d 672d process state-g-\n+0007c8f0: 7265 6a65 6374 7f33 3738 3436 370a 5265 reject.378467.Re\n+0007c900: 663a 2031 3935 7f33 3738 3436 370a 5265 f: 195.378467.Re\n+0007c910: 663a 2053 7461 7465 2047 2052 656a 6563 f: State G Rejec\n+0007c920: 742d 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 2d31 7f33 3739 t-Footnote-1.379\n+0007c930: 3836 370a 4e6f 6465 3a20 4f74 6865 7220 867.Node: Other \n+0007c940: 5461 6773 7f33 3739 3936 370a 5265 663a Tags.379967.Ref:\n+0007c950: 2061 702d 7072 6f63 6573 7320 6f74 6865 ap-process othe\n+0007c960: 722d 7461 6773 7f33 3830 3037 340a 5265 r-tags.380074.Re\n+0007c970: 663a 2031 3936 7f33 3830 3037 340a 5265 f: 196.380074.Re\n+0007c980: 663a 2061 702d 7072 6f63 6573 7320 7072 f: ap-process pr\n+0007c990: 6f63 6573 732d 6f74 6865 722d 7461 6773 ocess-other-tags\n+0007c9a0: 7f33 3830 3037 340a 5265 663a 2031 3937 .380074.Ref: 197\n+0007c9b0: 7f33 3830 3037 340a 5265 663a 204f 7468 .380074.Ref: Oth\n+0007c9c0: 6572 2054 6167 732d 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 er Tags-Footnote\n+0007c9d0: 2d31 7f33 3831 3134 350a 5265 663a 204f -1.381145.Ref: O\n+0007c9e0: 7468 6572 2054 6167 732d 466f 6f74 6e6f ther Tags-Footno\n+0007c9f0: 7465 2d32 7f33 3831 3234 360a 5265 663a te-2.381246.Ref:\n+0007ca00: 204f 7468 6572 2054 6167 732d 466f 6f74 Other Tags-Foot\n+0007ca10: 6e6f 7465 2d33 7f33 3831 3334 390a 4e6f note-3.381349.No\n+0007ca20: 6465 3a20 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 de: Maintainer s\n+0007ca30: 6372 6970 7420 666c 6f77 6368 6172 7473 cript flowcharts\n+0007ca40: 7f33 3831 3435 300a 5265 663a 2061 702d .381450.Ref: ap-\n+0007ca50: 666c 6f77 6368 6172 7473 2064 6f63 7f33 flowcharts doc.3\n+0007ca60: 3831 3539 310a 5265 663a 2038 617f 3338 81591.Ref: 8a.38\n+0007ca70: 3135 3931 0a52 6566 3a20 6170 2d66 6c6f 1591.Ref: ap-flo\n+0007ca80: 7763 6861 7274 7320 6d61 696e 7461 696e wcharts maintain\n+0007ca90: 6572 2d73 6372 6970 742d 666c 6f77 6368 er-script-flowch\n+0007caa0: 6172 7473 7f33 3831 3539 310a 5265 663a arts.381591.Ref:\n+0007cab0: 2031 3938 7f33 3831 3539 310a 5265 663a 198.381591.Ref:\n+0007cac0: 204d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 Maintainer scri\n+0007cad0: 7074 2066 6c6f 7763 6861 7274 732d 466f pt flowcharts-Fo\n+0007cae0: 6f74 6e6f 7465 2d31 7f33 3832 3935 340a otnote-1.382954.\n+0007caf0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 5570 6772 6164 696e 6720 Node: Upgrading \n+0007cb00: 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 747f 3338 3330 3631 checklist.383061\n+0007cb10: 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 6772 6164 696e 672d .Ref: upgrading-\n+0007cb20: 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 7420 646f 637f 3338 checklist doc.38\n+0007cb30: 3331 3830 0a52 6566 3a20 397f 3338 3331 3180.Ref: 9.3831\n+0007cb40: 3830 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 6772 6164 696e 80.Ref: upgradin\n+0007cb50: 672d 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 7420 7570 6772 g-checklist upgr\n+0007cb60: 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 747f ading-checklist.\n+0007cb70: 3338 3331 3830 0a52 6566 3a20 3139 397f 383180.Ref: 199.\n+0007cb80: 3338 3331 3830 0a4e 6f64 653a 2041 626f 383180.Node: Abo\n+0007cb90: 7574 2074 6865 2063 6865 636b 6c69 7374 ut the checklist\n+0007cba0: 7f33 3835 3434 370a 5265 663a 2075 7067 .385447.Ref: upg\n+0007cbb0: 7261 6469 6e67 2d63 6865 636b 6c69 7374 rading-checklist\n+0007cbc0: 2061 626f 7574 2d74 6865 2d63 6865 636b about-the-check\n+0007cbd0: 6c69 7374 7f33 3835 3535 310a 5265 663a list.385551.Ref:\n+0007cbe0: 2031 3961 7f33 3835 3535 310a 4e6f 6465 19a.385551.Node\n+0007cbf0: 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3420 3720 307f : Version 4 7 0.\n+0007cc00: 3338 3734 3836 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 6772 387486.Ref: upgr\n+0007cc10: 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 7420 ading-checklist \n+0007cc20: 7665 7273 696f 6e2d 342d 372d 307f 3338 version-4-7-0.38\n+0007cc30: 3736 3132 0a52 6566 3a20 3139 627f 3338 7612.Ref: 19b.38\n+0007cc40: 3736 3132 0a4e 6f64 653a 2056 6572 7369 7612.Node: Versi\n+0007cc50: 6f6e 2034 2036 2032 7f33 3839 3234 350a on 4 6 2.389245.\n+0007cc60: 5265 663a 2075 7067 7261 6469 6e67 2d63 Ref: upgrading-c\n+0007cc70: 6865 636b 6c69 7374 2076 6572 7369 6f6e hecklist version\n+0007cc80: 2d34 2d36 2d32 7f33 3839 3336 350a 5265 -4-6-2.389365.Re\n+0007cc90: 663a 2031 3963 7f33 3839 3336 350a 4e6f f: 19c.389365.No\n+0007cca0: 6465 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3420 3620 de: Version 4 6 \n+0007ccb0: 317f 3339 3030 3430 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 1.390040.Ref: up\n+0007ccc0: 6772 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 grading-checklis\n+0007ccd0: 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e2d 342d 362d 317f t version-4-6-1.\n+0007cce0: 3339 3031 3630 0a52 6566 3a20 3139 647f 390160.Ref: 19d.\n+0007ccf0: 3339 3031 3630 0a4e 6f64 653a 2056 6572 390160.Node: Ver\n+0007cd00: 7369 6f6e 2034 2036 2030 7f33 3930 3439 sion 4 6 0.39049\n+0007cd10: 350a 5265 663a 2075 7067 7261 6469 6e67 5.Ref: upgrading\n+0007cd20: 2d63 6865 636b 6c69 7374 2076 6572 7369 -checklist versi\n+0007cd30: 6f6e 2d34 2d36 2d30 7f33 3930 3631 350a on-4-6-0.390615.\n+0007cd40: 5265 663a 2031 3965 7f33 3930 3631 350a Ref: 19e.390615.\n+0007cd50: 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3420 Node: Version 4 \n+0007cd60: 3520 317f 3339 3039 3637 0a52 6566 3a20 5 1.390967.Ref: \n+0007cd70: 7570 6772 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 6b6c upgrading-checkl\n+0007cd80: 6973 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e2d 342d 352d ist version-4-5-\n+0007cd90: 317f 3339 3130 3837 0a52 6566 3a20 3139 1.391087.Ref: 19\n+0007cda0: 667f 3339 3130 3837 0a4e 6f64 653a 2056 f.391087.Node: V\n+0007cdb0: 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 2035 2030 7f33 3932 ersion 4 5 0.392\n+0007cdc0: 3235 370a 5265 663a 2075 7067 7261 6469 257.Ref: upgradi\n+0007cdd0: 6e67 2d63 6865 636b 6c69 7374 2076 6572 ng-checklist ver\n+0007cde0: 7369 6f6e 2d34 2d35 2d30 7f33 3932 3337 sion-4-5-0.39237\n+0007cdf0: 370a 5265 663a 2031 6130 7f33 3932 3337 7.Ref: 1a0.39237\n+0007ce00: 370a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 7.Node: Version \n+0007ce10: 3420 3420 317f 3339 3334 3637 0a52 6566 4 4 1.393467.Ref\n+0007ce20: 3a20 7570 6772 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 : upgrading-chec\n+0007ce30: 6b6c 6973 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e2d 342d klist version-4-\n+0007ce40: 342d 317f 3339 3335 3837 0a52 6566 3a20 4-1.393587.Ref: \n+0007ce50: 3161 317f 3339 3335 3837 0a4e 6f64 653a 1a1.393587.Node:\n+0007ce60: 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 2034 2030 7f33 Version 4 4 0.3\n+0007ce70: 3934 3332 360a 5265 663a 2075 7067 7261 94326.Ref: upgra\n+0007ce80: 6469 6e67 2d63 6865 636b 6c69 7374 2076 ding-checklist v\n+0007ce90: 6572 7369 6f6e 2d34 2d34 2d30 7f33 3934 ersion-4-4-0.394\n+0007cea0: 3434 360a 5265 663a 2031 6132 7f33 3934 446.Ref: 1a2.394\n+0007ceb0: 3434 360a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 7273 696f 446.Node: Versio\n+0007cec0: 6e20 3420 3320 307f 3339 3532 3638 0a52 n 4 3 0.395268.R\n+0007ced0: 6566 3a20 7570 6772 6164 696e 672d 6368 ef: upgrading-ch\n+0007cee0: 6563 6b6c 6973 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e2d ecklist version-\n+0007cef0: 342d 332d 307f 3339 3533 3838 0a52 6566 4-3-0.395388.Ref\n+0007cf00: 3a20 3161 337f 3339 3533 3838 0a4e 6f64 : 1a3.395388.Nod\n+0007cf10: 653a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 2032 2031 e: Version 4 2 1\n+0007cf20: 7f33 3936 3931 310a 5265 663a 2075 7067 .396911.Ref: upg\n+0007cf30: 7261 6469 6e67 2d63 6865 636b 6c69 7374 rading-checklist\n+0007cf40: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2d34 2d32 2d31 7f33 version-4-2-1.3\n+0007cf50: 3937 3033 310a 5265 663a 2031 6134 7f33 97031.Ref: 1a4.3\n+0007cf60: 3937 3033 310a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 7273 97031.Node: Vers\n+0007cf70: 696f 6e20 3420 3220 307f 3339 3732 3631 ion 4 2 0.397261\n+0007cf80: 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 6772 6164 696e 672d .Ref: upgrading-\n+0007cf90: 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 7420 7665 7273 696f checklist versio\n+0007cfa0: 6e2d 342d 322d 307f 3339 3733 3831 0a52 n-4-2-0.397381.R\n+0007cfb0: 6566 3a20 3161 357f 3339 3733 3831 0a4e ef: 1a5.397381.N\n+0007cfc0: 6f64 653a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 2031 ode: Version 4 1\n+0007cfd0: 2035 7f33 3938 3537 380a 5265 663a 2075 5.398578.Ref: u\n+0007cfe0: 7067 7261 6469 6e67 2d63 6865 636b 6c69 pgrading-checkli\n+0007cff0: 7374 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2d34 2d31 2d35 st version-4-1-5\n+0007d000: 7f33 3938 3639 380a 5265 663a 2031 6136 .398698.Ref: 1a6\n+0007d010: 7f33 3938 3639 380a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 .398698.Node: Ve\n+0007d020: 7273 696f 6e20 3420 3120 347f 3339 3935 rsion 4 1 4.3995\n+0007d030: 3439 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 6772 6164 696e 49.Ref: upgradin\n+0007d040: 672d 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 7420 7665 7273 g-checklist vers\n+0007d050: 696f 6e2d 342d 312d 347f 3339 3936 3639 ion-4-1-4.399669\n+0007d060: 0a52 6566 3a20 3161 377f 3339 3936 3639 .Ref: 1a7.399669\n+0007d070: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 .Node: Version 4\n+0007d080: 2031 2033 7f34 3030 3731 360a 5265 663a 1 3.400716.Ref:\n+0007d090: 2075 7067 7261 6469 6e67 2d63 6865 636b upgrading-check\n+0007d0a0: 6c69 7374 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2d34 2d31 list version-4-1\n+0007d0b0: 2d33 7f34 3030 3833 360a 5265 663a 2031 -3.400836.Ref: 1\n+0007d0c0: 6138 7f34 3030 3833 360a 4e6f 6465 3a20 a8.400836.Node: \n+0007d0d0: 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3420 3120 327f 3430 Version 4 1 2.40\n+0007d0e0: 3231 3531 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 6772 6164 2151.Ref: upgrad\n+0007d0f0: 696e 672d 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 7420 7665 ing-checklist ve\n+0007d100: 7273 696f 6e2d 342d 312d 327f 3430 3232 rsion-4-1-2.4022\n+0007d110: 3731 0a52 6566 3a20 3161 397f 3430 3232 71.Ref: 1a9.4022\n+0007d120: 3731 0a4e 6f64 653a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 71.Node: Version\n+0007d130: 2034 2031 2031 7f34 3033 3135 300a 5265 4 1 1.403150.Re\n+0007d140: 663a 2075 7067 7261 6469 6e67 2d63 6865 f: upgrading-che\n+0007d150: 636b 6c69 7374 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2d34 cklist version-4\n+0007d160: 2d31 2d31 7f34 3033 3237 300a 5265 663a -1-1.403270.Ref:\n+0007d170: 2031 6161 7f34 3033 3237 300a 4e6f 6465 1aa.403270.Node\n+0007d180: 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3420 3120 307f : Version 4 1 0.\n+0007d190: 3430 3334 3735 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 6772 403475.Ref: upgr\n+0007d1a0: 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 7420 ading-checklist \n+0007d1b0: 7665 7273 696f 6e2d 342d 312d 307f 3430 version-4-1-0.40\n+0007d1c0: 3335 3935 0a52 6566 3a20 3161 627f 3430 3595.Ref: 1ab.40\n+0007d1d0: 3335 3935 0a4e 6f64 653a 2056 6572 7369 3595.Node: Versi\n+0007d1e0: 6f6e 2034 2030 2031 7f34 3035 3039 370a on 4 0 1.405097.\n+0007d1f0: 5265 663a 2075 7067 7261 6469 6e67 2d63 Ref: upgrading-c\n+0007d200: 6865 636b 6c69 7374 2076 6572 7369 6f6e hecklist version\n+0007d210: 2d34 2d30 2d31 7f34 3035 3231 370a 5265 -4-0-1.405217.Re\n+0007d220: 663a 2031 6163 7f34 3035 3231 370a 4e6f f: 1ac.405217.No\n+0007d230: 6465 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3420 3020 de: Version 4 0 \n+0007d240: 307f 3430 3731 3832 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 0.407182.Ref: up\n+0007d250: 6772 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 grading-checklis\n+0007d260: 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e2d 342d 302d 307f t version-4-0-0.\n+0007d270: 3430 3733 3032 0a52 6566 3a20 3161 647f 407302.Ref: 1ad.\n+0007d280: 3430 3733 3032 0a4e 6f64 653a 2056 6572 407302.Node: Ver\n+0007d290: 7369 6f6e 2033 2039 2038 7f34 3131 3338 sion 3 9 8.41138\n+0007d2a0: 300a 5265 663a 2075 7067 7261 6469 6e67 0.Ref: upgrading\n+0007d2b0: 2d63 6865 636b 6c69 7374 2076 6572 7369 -checklist versi\n+0007d2c0: 6f6e 2d33 2d39 2d38 7f34 3131 3530 300a on-3-9-8.411500.\n+0007d2d0: 5265 663a 2031 6165 7f34 3131 3530 300a Ref: 1ae.411500.\n+0007d2e0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3320 Node: Version 3 \n+0007d2f0: 3920 377f 3431 3139 3339 0a52 6566 3a20 9 7.411939.Ref: \n+0007d300: 7570 6772 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 6b6c upgrading-checkl\n+0007d310: 6973 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e2d 332d 392d ist version-3-9-\n+0007d320: 377f 3431 3230 3539 0a52 6566 3a20 3161 7.412059.Ref: 1a\n+0007d330: 667f 3431 3230 3539 0a4e 6f64 653a 2056 f.412059.Node: V\n+0007d340: 6572 7369 6f6e 2033 2039 2036 7f34 3132 ersion 3 9 6.412\n+0007d350: 3638 350a 5265 663a 2075 7067 7261 6469 685.Ref: upgradi\n+0007d360: 6e67 2d63 6865 636b 6c69 7374 2076 6572 ng-checklist ver\n+0007d370: 7369 6f6e 2d33 2d39 2d36 7f34 3132 3830 sion-3-9-6.41280\n+0007d380: 350a 5265 663a 2031 6230 7f34 3132 3830 5.Ref: 1b0.41280\n+0007d390: 350a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 5.Node: Version \n+0007d3a0: 3320 3920 357f 3431 3432 3839 0a52 6566 3 9 5.414289.Ref\n+0007d3b0: 3a20 7570 6772 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 : upgrading-chec\n+0007d3c0: 6b6c 6973 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e2d 332d klist version-3-\n+0007d3d0: 392d 357f 3431 3434 3039 0a52 6566 3a20 9-5.414409.Ref: \n+0007d3e0: 3162 317f 3431 3434 3039 0a4e 6f64 653a 1b1.414409.Node:\n+0007d3f0: 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2033 2039 2034 7f34 Version 3 9 4.4\n+0007d400: 3136 3134 310a 5265 663a 2075 7067 7261 16141.Ref: upgra\n+0007d410: 6469 6e67 2d63 6865 636b 6c69 7374 2076 ding-checklist v\n+0007d420: 6572 7369 6f6e 2d33 2d39 2d34 7f34 3136 ersion-3-9-4.416\n+0007d430: 3236 310a 5265 663a 2031 6232 7f34 3136 261.Ref: 1b2.416\n+0007d440: 3236 310a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 7273 696f 261.Node: Versio\n+0007d450: 6e20 3320 3920 337f 3431 3739 3535 0a52 n 3 9 3.417955.R\n+0007d460: 6566 3a20 7570 6772 6164 696e 672d 6368 ef: upgrading-ch\n+0007d470: 6563 6b6c 6973 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e2d ecklist version-\n+0007d480: 332d 392d 337f 3431 3830 3735 0a52 6566 3-9-3.418075.Ref\n+0007d490: 3a20 3162 337f 3431 3830 3735 0a4e 6f64 : 1b3.418075.Nod\n+0007d4a0: 653a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2033 2039 2032 e: Version 3 9 2\n+0007d4b0: 7f34 3230 3639 360a 5265 663a 2075 7067 .420696.Ref: upg\n+0007d4c0: 7261 6469 6e67 2d63 6865 636b 6c69 7374 rading-checklist\n+0007d4d0: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2d33 2d39 2d32 7f34 version-3-9-2.4\n+0007d4e0: 3230 3831 360a 5265 663a 2031 6234 7f34 20816.Ref: 1b4.4\n+0007d4f0: 3230 3831 360a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 7273 20816.Node: Vers\n+0007d500: 696f 6e20 3320 3920 317f 3432 3333 3632 ion 3 9 1.423362\n+0007d510: 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 6772 6164 696e 672d .Ref: upgrading-\n+0007d520: 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 7420 7665 7273 696f checklist versio\n+0007d530: 6e2d 332d 392d 317f 3432 3334 3832 0a52 n-3-9-1.423482.R\n+0007d540: 6566 3a20 3162 357f 3432 3334 3832 0a4e ef: 1b5.423482.N\n+0007d550: 6f64 653a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2033 2039 ode: Version 3 9\n+0007d560: 2030 7f34 3236 3738 350a 5265 663a 2075 0.426785.Ref: u\n+0007d570: 7067 7261 6469 6e67 2d63 6865 636b 6c69 pgrading-checkli\n+0007d580: 7374 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2d33 2d39 2d30 st version-3-9-0\n+0007d590: 7f34 3236 3930 350a 5265 663a 2031 6236 .426905.Ref: 1b6\n+0007d5a0: 7f34 3236 3930 350a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 .426905.Node: Ve\n+0007d5b0: 7273 696f 6e20 3320 3820 347f 3433 3032 rsion 3 8 4.4302\n+0007d5c0: 3832 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 6772 6164 696e 82.Ref: upgradin\n+0007d5d0: 672d 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 7420 7665 7273 g-checklist vers\n+0007d5e0: 696f 6e2d 332d 382d 347f 3433 3034 3032 ion-3-8-4.430402\n+0007d5f0: 0a52 6566 3a20 3162 377f 3433 3034 3032 .Ref: 1b7.430402\n+0007d600: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2033 .Node: Version 3\n+0007d610: 2038 2033 7f34 3330 3839 370a 5265 663a 8 3.430897.Ref:\n+0007d620: 2075 7067 7261 6469 6e67 2d63 6865 636b upgrading-check\n+0007d630: 6c69 7374 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2d33 2d38 list version-3-8\n+0007d640: 2d33 7f34 3331 3031 370a 5265 663a 2031 -3.431017.Ref: 1\n+0007d650: 6238 7f34 3331 3031 370a 4e6f 6465 3a20 b8.431017.Node: \n+0007d660: 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3320 3820 327f 3433 Version 3 8 2.43\n+0007d670: 3239 3037 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 6772 6164 2907.Ref: upgrad\n+0007d680: 696e 672d 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 7420 7665 ing-checklist ve\n+0007d690: 7273 696f 6e2d 332d 382d 327f 3433 3330 rsion-3-8-2.4330\n+0007d6a0: 3237 0a52 6566 3a20 3162 397f 3433 3330 27.Ref: 1b9.4330\n+0007d6b0: 3237 0a52 6566 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 27.Ref: Version \n+0007d6c0: 3320 3820 322d 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 2d31 3 8 2-Footnote-1\n+0007d6d0: 7f34 3334 3034 320a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 .434042.Node: Ve\n+0007d6e0: 7273 696f 6e20 3320 3820 317f 3433 3431 rsion 3 8 1.4341\n+0007d6f0: 3139 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 6772 6164 696e 19.Ref: upgradin\n+0007d700: 672d 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 7420 7665 7273 g-checklist vers\n+0007d710: 696f 6e2d 332d 382d 317f 3433 3432 3339 ion-3-8-1.434239\n+0007d720: 0a52 6566 3a20 3162 617f 3433 3432 3339 .Ref: 1ba.434239\n+0007d730: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2033 .Node: Version 3\n+0007d740: 2038 2030 7f34 3335 3932 380a 5265 663a 8 0.435928.Ref:\n+0007d750: 2075 7067 7261 6469 6e67 2d63 6865 636b upgrading-check\n+0007d760: 6c69 7374 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2d33 2d38 list version-3-8\n+0007d770: 2d30 7f34 3336 3034 380a 5265 663a 2031 -0.436048.Ref: 1\n+0007d780: 6262 7f34 3336 3034 380a 4e6f 6465 3a20 bb.436048.Node: \n+0007d790: 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3320 3720 337f 3433 Version 3 7 3.43\n+0007d7a0: 3934 3039 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 6772 6164 9409.Ref: upgrad\n+0007d7b0: 696e 672d 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 7420 7665 ing-checklist ve\n+0007d7c0: 7273 696f 6e2d 332d 372d 337f 3433 3935 rsion-3-7-3.4395\n+0007d7d0: 3331 0a52 6566 3a20 3162 637f 3433 3935 31.Ref: 1bc.4395\n+0007d7e0: 3331 0a4e 6f64 653a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 31.Node: Version\n+0007d7f0: 2033 2037 2032 2032 7f34 3431 3038 330a 3 7 2 2.441083.\n+0007d800: 5265 663a 2075 7067 7261 6469 6e67 2d63 Ref: upgrading-c\n+0007d810: 6865 636b 6c69 7374 2076 6572 7369 6f6e hecklist version\n+0007d820: 2d33 2d37 2d32 2d32 7f34 3431 3230 350a -3-7-2-2.441205.\n+0007d830: 5265 663a 2031 6264 7f34 3431 3230 350a Ref: 1bd.441205.\n+0007d840: 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3320 Node: Version 3 \n+0007d850: 3720 327f 3434 3134 3831 0a52 6566 3a20 7 2.441481.Ref: \n+0007d860: 7570 6772 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 6b6c upgrading-checkl\n+0007d870: 6973 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e2d 332d 372d ist version-3-7-\n+0007d880: 327f 3434 3136 3033 0a52 6566 3a20 3162 2.441603.Ref: 1b\n+0007d890: 657f 3434 3136 3033 0a4e 6f64 653a 2056 e.441603.Node: V\n+0007d8a0: 6572 7369 6f6e 2033 2037 2031 7f34 3431 ersion 3 7 1.441\n+0007d8b0: 3730 360a 5265 663a 2075 7067 7261 6469 706.Ref: upgradi\n+0007d8c0: 6e67 2d63 6865 636b 6c69 7374 2076 6572 ng-checklist ver\n+0007d8d0: 7369 6f6e 2d33 2d37 2d31 7f34 3431 3832 sion-3-7-1.44182\n+0007d8e0: 360a 5265 663a 2031 6266 7f34 3431 3832 6.Ref: 1bf.44182\n+0007d8f0: 360a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 6.Node: Version \n+0007d900: 3320 3720 307f 3434 3235 3131 0a52 6566 3 7 0.442511.Ref\n+0007d910: 3a20 7570 6772 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 : upgrading-chec\n+0007d920: 6b6c 6973 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e2d 332d klist version-3-\n+0007d930: 372d 307f 3434 3236 3331 0a52 6566 3a20 7-0.442631.Ref: \n+0007d940: 3163 307f 3434 3236 3331 0a4e 6f64 653a 1c0.442631.Node:\n+0007d950: 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2033 2036 2032 7f34 Version 3 6 2.4\n+0007d960: 3434 3230 370a 5265 663a 2075 7067 7261 44207.Ref: upgra\n+0007d970: 6469 6e67 2d63 6865 636b 6c69 7374 2076 ding-checklist v\n+0007d980: 6572 7369 6f6e 2d33 2d36 2d32 7f34 3434 ersion-3-6-2.444\n+0007d990: 3332 370a 5265 663a 2031 6331 7f34 3434 327.Ref: 1c1.444\n+0007d9a0: 3332 370a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 7273 696f 327.Node: Versio\n+0007d9b0: 6e20 3320 3620 317f 3434 3438 3234 0a52 n 3 6 1.444824.R\n+0007d9c0: 6566 3a20 7570 6772 6164 696e 672d 6368 ef: upgrading-ch\n+0007d9d0: 6563 6b6c 6973 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e2d ecklist version-\n+0007d9e0: 332d 362d 317f 3434 3439 3434 0a52 6566 3-6-1.444944.Ref\n+0007d9f0: 3a20 3163 327f 3434 3439 3434 0a4e 6f64 : 1c2.444944.Nod\n+0007da00: 653a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2033 2036 2030 e: Version 3 6 0\n+0007da10: 7f34 3435 3132 330a 5265 663a 2075 7067 .445123.Ref: upg\n+0007da20: 7261 6469 6e67 2d63 6865 636b 6c69 7374 rading-checklist\n+0007da30: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2d33 2d36 2d30 7f34 version-3-6-0.4\n+0007da40: 3435 3234 340a 5265 663a 2031 6333 7f34 45244.Ref: 1c3.4\n+0007da50: 3435 3234 340a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 7273 45244.Node: Vers\n+0007da60: 696f 6e20 3320 3520 3130 7f34 3436 3933 ion 3 5 10.44693\n+0007da70: 300a 5265 663a 2075 7067 7261 6469 6e67 0.Ref: upgrading\n+0007da80: 2d63 6865 636b 6c69 7374 2076 6572 7369 -checklist versi\n+0007da90: 6f6e 2d33 2d35 2d31 307f 3434 3730 3531 on-3-5-10.447051\n+0007daa0: 0a52 6566 3a20 3163 347f 3434 3730 3531 .Ref: 1c4.447051\n+0007dab0: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2033 .Node: Version 3\n+0007dac0: 2035 2039 7f34 3437 3431 370a 5265 663a 5 9.447417.Ref:\n+0007dad0: 2075 7067 7261 6469 6e67 2d63 6865 636b upgrading-check\n+0007dae0: 6c69 7374 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2d33 2d35 list version-3-5\n+0007daf0: 2d39 7f34 3437 3533 380a 5265 663a 2031 -9.447538.Ref: 1\n+0007db00: 6335 7f34 3437 3533 380a 4e6f 6465 3a20 c5.447538.Node: \n+0007db10: 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3320 3520 387f 3434 Version 3 5 8.44\n+0007db20: 3832 3533 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 6772 6164 8253.Ref: upgrad\n+0007db30: 696e 672d 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 7420 7665 ing-checklist ve\n+0007db40: 7273 696f 6e2d 332d 352d 387f 3434 3833 rsion-3-5-8.4483\n+0007db50: 3733 0a52 6566 3a20 3163 367f 3434 3833 73.Ref: 1c6.4483\n+0007db60: 3733 0a4e 6f64 653a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 73.Node: Version\n+0007db70: 2033 2035 2037 7f34 3439 3130 310a 5265 3 5 7.449101.Re\n+0007db80: 663a 2075 7067 7261 6469 6e67 2d63 6865 f: upgrading-che\n+0007db90: 636b 6c69 7374 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2d33 cklist version-3\n+0007dba0: 2d35 2d37 7f34 3439 3232 310a 5265 663a -5-7.449221.Ref:\n+0007dbb0: 2031 6337 7f34 3439 3232 310a 4e6f 6465 1c7.449221.Node\n+0007dbc0: 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3320 3520 367f : Version 3 5 6.\n+0007dbd0: 3435 3034 3333 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 6772 450433.Ref: upgr\n+0007dbe0: 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 7420 ading-checklist \n+0007dbf0: 7665 7273 696f 6e2d 332d 352d 367f 3435 version-3-5-6.45\n+0007dc00: 3035 3533 0a52 6566 3a20 3163 387f 3435 0553.Ref: 1c8.45\n+0007dc10: 3035 3533 0a4e 6f64 653a 2056 6572 7369 0553.Node: Versi\n+0007dc20: 6f6e 2033 2035 2035 7f34 3531 3430 320a on 3 5 5.451402.\n+0007dc30: 5265 663a 2075 7067 7261 6469 6e67 2d63 Ref: upgrading-c\n+0007dc40: 6865 636b 6c69 7374 2076 6572 7369 6f6e hecklist version\n+0007dc50: 2d33 2d35 2d35 7f34 3531 3532 320a 5265 -3-5-5.451522.Re\n+0007dc60: 663a 2031 6339 7f34 3531 3532 320a 4e6f f: 1c9.451522.No\n+0007dc70: 6465 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3320 3520 de: Version 3 5 \n+0007dc80: 347f 3435 3239 3135 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 4.452915.Ref: up\n+0007dc90: 6772 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 grading-checklis\n+0007dca0: 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e2d 332d 352d 347f t version-3-5-4.\n+0007dcb0: 3435 3330 3335 0a52 6566 3a20 3163 617f 453035.Ref: 1ca.\n+0007dcc0: 3435 3330 3335 0a4e 6f64 653a 2056 6572 453035.Node: Ver\n+0007dcd0: 7369 6f6e 2033 2035 2033 7f34 3533 3435 sion 3 5 3.45345\n+0007dce0: 330a 5265 663a 2075 7067 7261 6469 6e67 3.Ref: upgrading\n+0007dcf0: 2d63 6865 636b 6c69 7374 2076 6572 7369 -checklist versi\n+0007dd00: 6f6e 2d33 2d35 2d33 7f34 3533 3537 330a on-3-5-3.453573.\n+0007dd10: 5265 663a 2031 6362 7f34 3533 3537 330a Ref: 1cb.453573.\n+0007dd20: 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3320 Node: Version 3 \n+0007dd30: 3520 327f 3435 3339 3834 0a52 6566 3a20 5 2.453984.Ref: \n+0007dd40: 7570 6772 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 6b6c upgrading-checkl\n+0007dd50: 6973 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e2d 332d 352d ist version-3-5-\n+0007dd60: 327f 3435 3431 3034 0a52 6566 3a20 3163 2.454104.Ref: 1c\n+0007dd70: 637f 3435 3431 3034 0a4e 6f64 653a 2056 c.454104.Node: V\n+0007dd80: 6572 7369 6f6e 2033 2035 2031 7f34 3534 ersion 3 5 1.454\n+0007dd90: 3239 390a 5265 663a 2075 7067 7261 6469 299.Ref: upgradi\n+0007dda0: 6e67 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.455040.Node: Ve\n+0007de90: 7273 696f 6e20 3320 3220 317f 3435 3537 rsion 3 2 1.4557\n+0007dea0: 3234 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 6772 6164 696e 24.Ref: upgradin\n+0007deb0: 672d 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 7420 7665 7273 g-checklist vers\n+0007dec0: 696f 6e2d 332d 322d 317f 3435 3538 3436 ion-3-2-1.455846\n+0007ded0: 0a52 6566 3a20 3164 307f 3435 3538 3436 .Ref: 1d0.455846\n+0007dee0: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2033 .Node: Version 3\n+0007def0: 2032 2030 7f34 3536 3037 350a 5265 663a 2 0.456075.Ref:\n+0007df00: 2075 7067 7261 6469 6e67 2d63 6865 636b upgrading-check\n+0007df10: 6c69 7374 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2d33 2d32 list version-3-2\n+0007df20: 2d30 7f34 3536 3139 350a 5265 663a 2031 -0.456195.Ref: 1\n+0007df30: 6431 7f34 3536 3139 350a 4e6f 6465 3a20 d1.456195.Node: \n+0007df40: 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3320 3120 317f 3435 Version 3 1 1.45\n+0007df50: 3736 3432 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 6772 6164 7642.Ref: upgrad\n+0007df60: 696e 672d 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 7420 7665 ing-checklist ve\n+0007df70: 7273 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