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269 147D6·Extract·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'269 147D6·Extract·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'
270 147D7·Extract·OS············00·'MS-DOS'270 147D7·Extract·OS············00·'MS-DOS'
271 147D8·General·Purpose·Flag··0000271 147D8·General·Purpose·Flag··0000
272 ······[Bits·1-2]············0·'Normal·Compression'272 ······[Bits·1-2]············0·'Normal·Compression'
273 147DA·Compression·Method····0008·'Deflated'273 147DA·Compression·Method····0008·'Deflated'
274 147DC·Last·Mod·Time·········592F6686·'Sun·Sep·15·12:52:12·2024'274 147DC·Last·Mod·Time·········592F6686·'Sun·Sep·15·12:52:12·2024'
275 147E0·CRC···················63AC6599275 147E0·CRC···················8264C347
276 147E4·Compressed·Length·····0000C934276 147E4·Compressed·Length·····0000C92F
277 147E8·Uncompressed·Length···00033BA8277 147E8·Uncompressed·Length···00033BA6
278 147EC·Filename·Length·······000A278 147EC·Filename·Length·······000A
279 147EE·Extra·Length··········0000279 147EE·Extra·Length··········0000
280 147F0·Filename··············'XXXXXXXXXX'280 147F0·Filename··············'XXXXXXXXXX'
281 147FA·PAYLOAD281 147FA·PAYLOAD
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282 2112E·LOCAL·HEADER·#13······04034B50282 21129·LOCAL·HEADER·#13······04034B50
283 21132·Extract·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'283 2112D·Extract·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'
284 21133·Extract·OS············00·'MS-DOS'284 2112E·Extract·OS············00·'MS-DOS'
285 21134·General·Purpose·Flag··0000285 2112F·General·Purpose·Flag··0000
286 ······[Bits·1-2]············0·'Normal·Compression'286 ······[Bits·1-2]············0·'Normal·Compression'
287 21136·Compression·Method····0008·'Deflated'287 21131·Compression·Method····0008·'Deflated'
288 21138·Last·Mod·Time·········592F6686·'Sun·Sep·15·12:52:12·2024'288 21133·Last·Mod·Time·········592F6686·'Sun·Sep·15·12:52:12·2024'
289 2113C·CRC···················261C1647289 21137·CRC···················55A7E591
290 21140·Compressed·Length·····0000465D290 2113B·Compressed·Length·····0000465B
291 21144·Uncompressed·Length···0001455A291 2113F·Uncompressed·Length···00014557
292 21148·Filename·Length·······000F292 21143·Filename·Length·······000F
293 2114A·Extra·Length··········0000293 21145·Extra·Length··········0000
294 2114C·Filename··············'XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX'294 21147·Filename··············'XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX'
295 2115B·PAYLOAD295 21156·PAYLOAD
  
296 257B8·LOCAL·HEADER·#14······04034B50296 257B1·LOCAL·HEADER·#14······04034B50
297 257BC·Extract·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'297 257B5·Extract·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'
298 257BD·Extract·OS············00·'MS-DOS'298 257B6·Extract·OS············00·'MS-DOS'
299 257BE·General·Purpose·Flag··0000299 257B7·General·Purpose·Flag··0000
300 ······[Bits·1-2]············0·'Normal·Compression'300 ······[Bits·1-2]············0·'Normal·Compression'
301 257C0·Compression·Method····0008·'Deflated'301 257B9·Compression·Method····0008·'Deflated'
302 257C2·Last·Mod·Time·········592F6686·'Sun·Sep·15·12:52:12·2024'302 257BB·Last·Mod·Time·········592F6686·'Sun·Sep·15·12:52:12·2024'
303 257C6·CRC···················1B0BDA77303 257BF·CRC···················1B0BDA77
304 257CA·Compressed·Length·····000005DF304 257C3·Compressed·Length·····000005DF
305 257CE·Uncompressed·Length···00001032305 257C7·Uncompressed·Length···00001032
306 257D2·Filename·Length·······000B306 257CB·Filename·Length·······000B
307 257D4·Extra·Length··········0000307 257CD·Extra·Length··········0000
308 257D6·Filename··············'XXXXXXXXXXX'308 257CF·Filename··············'XXXXXXXXXXX'
309 257E1·PAYLOAD309 257DA·PAYLOAD
  
310 25DC0·LOCAL·HEADER·#15······04034B50310 25DB9·LOCAL·HEADER·#15······04034B50
311 25DC4·Extract·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'311 25DBD·Extract·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'
312 25DC5·Extract·OS············00·'MS-DOS'312 25DBE·Extract·OS············00·'MS-DOS'
313 25DC6·General·Purpose·Flag··0000313 25DBF·General·Purpose·Flag··0000
314 ······[Bits·1-2]············0·'Normal·Compression'314 ······[Bits·1-2]············0·'Normal·Compression'
315 25DC8·Compression·Method····0008·'Deflated'315 25DC1·Compression·Method····0008·'Deflated'
316 25DCA·Last·Mod·Time·········592F6686·'Sun·Sep·15·12:52:12·2024'316 25DC3·Last·Mod·Time·········592F6686·'Sun·Sep·15·12:52:12·2024'
317 25DCE·CRC···················71EF4A01317 25DC7·CRC···················71EF4A01
318 25DD2·Compressed·Length·····0000215E318 25DCB·Compressed·Length·····0000215E
319 25DD6·Uncompressed·Length···0000F71A319 25DCF·Uncompressed·Length···0000F71A
320 25DDA·Filename·Length·······0007320 25DD3·Filename·Length·······0007
321 25DDC·Extra·Length··········0000321 25DD5·Extra·Length··········0000
322 25DDE·Filename··············'XXXXXXX'322 25DD7·Filename··············'XXXXXXX'
323 25DE5·PAYLOAD323 25DDE·PAYLOAD
  
324 27F43·LOCAL·HEADER·#16······04034B50324 27F3C·LOCAL·HEADER·#16······04034B50
325 27F47·Extract·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'325 27F40·Extract·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'
326 27F48·Extract·OS············00·'MS-DOS'326 27F41·Extract·OS············00·'MS-DOS'
327 27F49·General·Purpose·Flag··0000327 27F42·General·Purpose·Flag··0000
328 ······[Bits·1-2]············0·'Normal·Compression'328 ······[Bits·1-2]············0·'Normal·Compression'
329 27F4B·Compression·Method····0008·'Deflated'329 27F44·Compression·Method····0008·'Deflated'
330 27F4D·Last·Mod·Time·········592F6686·'Sun·Sep·15·12:52:12·2024'330 27F46·Last·Mod·Time·········592F6686·'Sun·Sep·15·12:52:12·2024'
331 27F51·CRC···················9147F99C331 27F4A·CRC···················9147F99C
332 27F55·Compressed·Length·····00002A27332 27F4E·Compressed·Length·····00002A27
333 27F59·Uncompressed·Length···0000B008333 27F52·Uncompressed·Length···0000B008
334 27F5D·Filename·Length·······000B334 27F56·Filename·Length·······000B
335 27F5F·Extra·Length··········0000335 27F58·Extra·Length··········0000
336 27F61·Filename··············'XXXXXXXXXXX'336 27F5A·Filename··············'XXXXXXXXXXX'
337 27F6C·PAYLOAD337 27F65·PAYLOAD
  
338 2A997·CENTRAL·HEADER·#1·····02014B50338 2A990·CENTRAL·HEADER·#1·····02014B50
339 2A99B·Created·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'339 2A994·Created·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'
340 2A99C·Created·OS············03·'Unix'340 2A995·Created·OS············03·'Unix'
341 2A99D·Extract·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'341 2A996·Extract·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'
342 2A99E·Extract·OS············00·'MS-DOS'342 2A997·Extract·OS············00·'MS-DOS'
343 2A99F·General·Purpose·Flag··0000343 2A998·General·Purpose·Flag··0000
344 ······[Bits·1-2]············0·'Normal·Compression'344 ······[Bits·1-2]············0·'Normal·Compression'
345 2A9A1·Compression·Method····0008·'Deflated'345 2A99A·Compression·Method····0008·'Deflated'
346 2A9A3·Last·Mod·Time·········592F6686·'Sun·Sep·15·12:52:12·2024'346 2A99C·Last·Mod·Time·········592F6686·'Sun·Sep·15·12:52:12·2024'
347 2A9A7·CRC···················75A8BF96347 2A9A0·CRC···················75A8BF96
348 2A9AB·Compressed·Length·····000000A6348 2A9A4·Compressed·Length·····000000A6
349 2A9AF·Uncompressed·Length···000000F6349 2A9A8·Uncompressed·Length···000000F6
350 2A9B3·Filename·Length·······0016350 2A9AC·Filename·Length·······0016
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353 2A9B9·Disk·Start············0000353 2A9B2·Disk·Start············0000
354 2A9BB·Int·File·Attributes···0000354 2A9B4·Int·File·Attributes···0000
355 ······[Bit·0]···············0·'Binary·Data'355 ······[Bit·0]···············0·'Binary·Data'
356 2A9BD·Ext·File·Attributes···81A40000356 2A9B6·Ext·File·Attributes···81A40000
357 2A9C1·Local·Header·Offset···00000000357 2A9BA·Local·Header·Offset···00000000
358 2A9C5·Filename··············'XXXXXXXX/XXXXXXXXXXXXX'358 2A9BE·Filename··············'XXXXXXXX/XXXXXXXXXXXXX'
  
359 2A9D7·CENTRAL·HEADER·#2·····02014B50359 2A9D0·CENTRAL·HEADER·#2·····02014B50
360 2A9DB·Created·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'360 2A9D4·Created·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'
361 2A9DC·Created·OS············03·'Unix'361 2A9D5·Created·OS············03·'Unix'
362 2A9DD·Extract·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'362 2A9D6·Extract·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'
363 2A9DE·Extract·OS············00·'MS-DOS'363 2A9D7·Extract·OS············00·'MS-DOS'
364 2A9DF·General·Purpose·Flag··0000364 2A9D8·General·Purpose·Flag··0000
365 ······[Bits·1-2]············0·'Normal·Compression'365 ······[Bits·1-2]············0·'Normal·Compression'
366 2A9E1·Compression·Method····0008·'Deflated'366 2A9DA·Compression·Method····0008·'Deflated'
367 2A9E3·Last·Mod·Time·········592F6686·'Sun·Sep·15·12:52:12·2024'367 2A9DC·Last·Mod·Time·········592F6686·'Sun·Sep·15·12:52:12·2024'
368 2A9E7·CRC···················FB9458D3368 2A9E0·CRC···················FB9458D3
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376 ······[Bit·0]···············0·'Binary·Data'376 ······[Bit·0]···············0·'Binary·Data'
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379 2AA05·Filename··············'XXXXXXX/XXXXXXXXX'379 2A9FE·Filename··············'XXXXXXX/XXXXXXXXX'
  
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381 2AA1A·Created·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'381 2AA13·Created·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'
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513 </pre></div>513 </pre></div>
514 </div>514 </div>
515 <p>Die·Möglichkeiten·der·Versionsvergabe·für·NMUs·unterscheidet·sich·bei·nativen·und·nicht·nativen·Paketen.</p>515 <p>Die·Möglichkeiten·der·Versionsvergabe·für·NMUs·unterscheidet·sich·bei·nativen·und·nicht·nativen·Paketen.</p>
516 <p>Falls·es·sich·um·ein·natives·Paket·(ohne·Debian-Revision·in·der·Versionsnummer)·handelt,·muss·die·Versionsnummer·die·des·letzten·Betreuer-Uploads·plus·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+nmu</span></code><em>X</em>·sein,·wobei·<em>X</em>·ein·Zähler·ist,·der·bei·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>·beginnt.·Falls·der·letzte·Upload·auch·ein·NMU·war,·wird·der·Zähler·erhöht.·Wenn·beispielsweise·die·aktuelle·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5</span></code>·ist,·dann·hätte·der·NMU·die·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu1</span></code>.</p>516 <p>Falls·es·sich·um·ein·natives·Paket·(ohne·Debian-Revision·in·der·Versionsnummer)·handelt,·muss·die·Versionsnummer·die·des·letzten·Betreuer-Uploads·plus·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+nmu</span></code><em>X</em>·sein,·wobei·<em>X</em>·ein·Zähler·ist,·der·bei·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>·beginnt.·Falls·der·letzte·Upload·auch·ein·NMU·war,·wird·der·Zähler·erhöht.·Wenn·beispielsweise·die·aktuelle·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5</span></code>·ist,·dann·hätte·der·NMU·die·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu1</span></code>.</p>
517 <p>Falls·es·sich·um·kein·natives·Paket·handelt,·sollten·Sie·eine·untergeordnete·Versionsnummer·zum·Debian-Revisionsteil·der·Versionsnummer·hinzufügen·(der·Teil·nach·dem·letzten·Bindestrich).·Diese·zusätzliche·Zahl·muss·bei·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>·anfangen.·Wenn·zum·Beispiel·die·aktuelle·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2</span></code>·ist,·dann·würde·ein·NMU·die·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2.1</span></code>·erhalten.·Falls·eine·neue·Originalversion·im·NMU·paketiert·wird,·wird·die·Debian-Revision·auf·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">0</span></code>·gesetzt,·zum·Beispiel·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.6-0.1</span></code>.</p>517 <p>Falls·es·sich·um·kein·natives·Paket·handelt,·sollten·Sie·eine·untergeordnete·Versionsnummer·zum·Debian-Revisionsteil·der·Versionsnummer·hinzufügen·(der·Teil·nach·dem·letzten·Bindestrich).·Diese·zusätzliche·Zahl·muss·bei·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>·anfangen.·Wenn·zum·Beispiel·die·aktuelle·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2</span></code>·ist,·dann·würde·ein·NMU·die·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2.1</span></code>·erhalten.·Falls·eine·neue·Originalversion·im·NMU·paketiert·wird,·wird·die·Debian-Revision·auf·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">0</span></code>·gesetzt,·zum·Beispiel·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.6-0.1</span></code>.</p>
518 <p>In·beiden·Fällen·sollte·der·Zähler·erhöht·werden,·falls·der·letzte·Upload·auch·ein·NMU·war.·Wenn·zum·Beispiel·die·letzte·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu3</span></code>·war·(ein·natives·Paket,·für·das·bereits·ein·NMU·durchgeführt·wurde),·würde·der·NMU·die·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu4</span></code>·erhalten.</p>518 <p>In·beiden·Fällen·sollte·der·Zähler·erhöht·werden,·falls·der·letzte·Upload·auch·ein·NMU·war.·Wenn·zum·Beispiel·die·letzte·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu3</span></code>·war·(ein·natives·Paket,·für·das·bereits·ein·NMU·durchgeführt·wurde),·würde·der·NMU·die·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu4</span></code>·erhalten.</p>
519 <p>Es·wird·ein·spezielles·Schema·der·Versionsvergabe·benötigt,·um·zu·verhindern,·dass·die·Arbeit·des·Betreuers·unterbrochen·wird,·da·die·Benutzung·einer·Ganzzahl·für·die·Debian-Revision·einen·potentiellen·Konflikt·mit·einem·Betreuer-Upload·hervorruft,·der·bereits·zur·Zeit·des·NMUs·vorbereitet·wird·oder·sogar·in·der·Ftp-Warteschlange·NEW·ist.·Es·hat·außerdem·den·Vorteil,·dass·es·optisch·klar·erkennbar·ist,·wenn·ein·Paket·im·Archiv·nicht·vom·offiziellen·Betreuer·stammt.</p>519 <p>Es·wird·ein·spezielles·Schema·der·Versionsvergabe·benötigt,·um·zu·verhindern,·dass·die·Arbeit·des·Betreuers·unterbrochen·wird,·da·die·Benutzung·einer·Ganzzahl·für·die·Debian-Revision·einen·potentiellen·Konflikt·mit·einem·Betreuer-Upload·hervorruft,·der·bereits·zur·Zeit·des·NMUs·vorbereitet·wird·oder·sogar·in·der·Ftp-Warteschlange·NEW·ist.·Es·hat·außerdem·den·Vorteil,·dass·es·optisch·klar·erkennbar·ist,·wenn·ein·Paket·im·Archiv·nicht·vom·offiziellen·Betreuer·stammt.</p>
520 <p>Falls·Sie·ein·Paket·nach·Testing·oder·Stable·hochladen,·müssen·Sie·manchmal·den·Versionsnummernbaum·&quot;verzweigen&quot;.·Dies·ist·zum·Beispiel·der·Fall·beim·Hochladen·von·Sicherheitsaktualisierungen.·Dazu·sollte·eine·Version·der·Form·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">u</span></code><em>Y</em>·benutzt·werden,·wobei·<em>X</em>·die·Major-Release-Nummer·und·<em>Y</em>·eine·fortlaufende,·bei·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>·beginnende·Nummer·ist.·Während·zum·Beispiel·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>·(Debian·12)·Stable·ist,·hätte·ein·Sicherheits-NMU·für·Stable·für·ein·Paket·mit·der·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3</span></code>·die·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb12u1</span></code>,·während·ein·Sicherheits-NMU·für·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>·die·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb13u1</span></code>·erhalten·würde.</p>520 <p>Falls·Sie·ein·Paket·nach·Testing·oder·Stable·hochladen,·müssen·Sie·manchmal·den·Versionsnummernbaum·&quot;verzweigen&quot;.·Dies·ist·zum·Beispiel·der·Fall·beim·Hochladen·von·Sicherheitsaktualisierungen.·Dazu·sollte·eine·Version·der·Form·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">u</span></code><em>Y</em>·benutzt·werden,·wobei·<em>X</em>·die·Major-Release-Nummer·und·<em>Y</em>·eine·fortlaufende,·bei·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>·beginnende·Nummer·ist.·Während·zum·Beispiel·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>·(Debian·12)·Stable·ist,·hätte·ein·Sicherheits-NMU·für·Stable·für·ein·Paket·mit·der·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3</span></code>·die·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb12u1</span></code>,·während·ein·Sicherheits-NMU·für·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>·die·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb14u1</span></code>·erhalten·würde.</p>
521 </section>521 </section>
522 <section·id="using-the-delayed-queue">522 <section·id="using-the-delayed-queue">
523 <span·id="nmu-delayed"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">5.11.3.·</span>Benutzung·der·Warteschlange·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/</span></code></h3>523 <span·id="nmu-delayed"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">5.11.3.·</span>Benutzung·der·Warteschlange·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/</span></code></h3>
524 <p>Nachdem·Sie·um·Erlaubnis·ersucht·haben,·einen·NMU·durchzuführen,·ist·es·ineffizient,·auf·eine·Antwort·zu·warten,·da·es·für·denjenigen,·der·den·NMU·durchführt,·einen·Kontextwechsel·zurück·zu·diesem·Thema·erfordert.·Die·Warteschlange·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·(siehe·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#delayed-incoming"><span·class="std·std-ref">Verzögerte·Uploads</span></a>)·ermöglicht·es·einem·Entwickler,·einen·NMU·und·alle·nötigen·Aufgaben·gleichzeitig·durchzuführen.·Anstatt·zum·Beispiel·dem·Betreuer·mitzuteilen,·dass·Sie·das·aktualisierte·Paket·in·sieben·Tagen·hochladen·werden,·sollten·Sie·das·Paket·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/7</span></code>·hochladen·und·dem·Betreuer·mitteilen,·dass·er·sieben·Tage·Zeit·hat,·um·zu·reagieren.·Während·dieser·Zeit·kann·der·Betreuer·Sie·bitten,·den·Upload·etwas·länger·aufzuschieben·oder·Ihren·Upload·abzubrechen.</p>524 <p>Nachdem·Sie·um·Erlaubnis·ersucht·haben,·einen·NMU·durchzuführen,·ist·es·ineffizient,·auf·eine·Antwort·zu·warten,·da·es·für·denjenigen,·der·den·NMU·durchführt,·einen·Kontextwechsel·zurück·zu·diesem·Thema·erfordert.·Die·Warteschlange·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·(siehe·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#delayed-incoming"><span·class="std·std-ref">Verzögerte·Uploads</span></a>)·ermöglicht·es·einem·Entwickler,·einen·NMU·und·alle·nötigen·Aufgaben·gleichzeitig·durchzuführen.·Anstatt·zum·Beispiel·dem·Betreuer·mitzuteilen,·dass·Sie·das·aktualisierte·Paket·in·sieben·Tagen·hochladen·werden,·sollten·Sie·das·Paket·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/7</span></code>·hochladen·und·dem·Betreuer·mitteilen,·dass·er·sieben·Tage·Zeit·hat,·um·zu·reagieren.·Während·dieser·Zeit·kann·der·Betreuer·Sie·bitten,·den·Upload·etwas·länger·aufzuschieben·oder·Ihren·Upload·abzubrechen.</p>
525 <p>Ein·Upload·kann·durch·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="tools.xhtml#dcut"><span·class="std·std-ref">dcut</span></a>·abgebrochen·werden.·Falls·Sie·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·zu·einer·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>-Queue·hochgeladen·haben,·dann·können·Sie·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dcut</span>·<span·class="pre">cancel</span>·<span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·verwenden,·um·den·Upload·abzubrechen.·Die·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">.changes</span></code>-Datei·muss·hierzu·nicht·mehr·lokal·vorliegen,·da·Sie·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="tools.xhtml#dcut"><span·class="std·std-ref">dcut</span></a>·angewiesen·haben,·eine·Kommandodatei·hochzuladen,·durch·die·eine·entfernt·liegende·Datei·gelöscht·werden·soll.·Der·Name·der·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">.changes</span></code>-Datei·ist·derselbe,·der·auch·beim·Upload·gesendet·worden·ist.</p>525 <p>Ein·Upload·kann·durch·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="tools.xhtml#dcut"><span·class="std·std-ref">dcut</span></a>·abgebrochen·werden.·Falls·Sie·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·zu·einer·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>-Queue·hochgeladen·haben,·dann·können·Sie·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dcut</span>·<span·class="pre">cancel</span>·<span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·verwenden,·um·den·Upload·abzubrechen.·Die·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">.changes</span></code>-Datei·muss·hierzu·nicht·mehr·lokal·vorliegen,·da·Sie·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="tools.xhtml#dcut"><span·class="std·std-ref">dcut</span></a>·angewiesen·haben,·eine·Kommandodatei·hochzuladen,·durch·die·eine·entfernt·liegende·Datei·gelöscht·werden·soll.·Der·Name·der·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">.changes</span></code>-Datei·ist·derselbe,·der·auch·beim·Upload·gesendet·worden·ist.</p>
526 <p>Die·Warteschlange·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·sollte·nicht·benutzt·werden,·um·zusätzlichen·Druck·auf·den·Paketbetreuer·auszuüben.·Es·ist·besonders·wichtig,·dass·Sie·erreichbar·sind,·um·die·Verzögerung·des·Uploads·abzubrechen,·bevor·die·Zeit·abläuft,·da·der·Betreuer·den·Upload·nicht·selbst·abbrechen·kann.</p>526 <p>Die·Warteschlange·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·sollte·nicht·benutzt·werden,·um·zusätzlichen·Druck·auf·den·Paketbetreuer·auszuüben.·Es·ist·besonders·wichtig,·dass·Sie·erreichbar·sind,·um·die·Verzögerung·des·Uploads·abzubrechen,·bevor·die·Zeit·abläuft,·da·der·Betreuer·den·Upload·nicht·selbst·abbrechen·kann.</p>
527 <p>Falls·Sie·einen·NMU·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·durchführen·und·der·Betreuer·das·Paket·vor·Ablauf·der·Verzögerung·aktualisiert,·wird·Ihr·Upload·abgelehnt,·da·bereits·eine·neuere·Version·im·Archiv·verfügbar·ist.·Idealerweise·achtet·der·Betreuer·darauf,·dass·er·die·von·Ihnen·vorgeschlagenen·Änderungen·(oder·zumindest·eine·Lösung·für·die·Probleme,·die·sie·behandeln)·in·diesen·Upload·einfließen·lässt.</p>527 <p>Falls·Sie·einen·NMU·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·durchführen·und·der·Betreuer·das·Paket·vor·Ablauf·der·Verzögerung·aktualisiert,·wird·Ihr·Upload·abgelehnt,·da·bereits·eine·neuere·Version·im·Archiv·verfügbar·ist.·Idealerweise·achtet·der·Betreuer·darauf,·dass·er·die·von·Ihnen·vorgeschlagenen·Änderungen·(oder·zumindest·eine·Lösung·für·die·Probleme,·die·sie·behandeln)·in·diesen·Upload·einfließen·lässt.</p>
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733 <p>Sie·sollten·nicht·auf·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>·hochladen,·wenn·Sie·Ihre·Pakete·über·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·aktualisieren·können.·Wenn·Sie·dies·nicht·können·(z.·B.·weil·Sie·eine·neuere·Entwicklungsversion·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·haben),·dann·können·Sie·diese·Option·verwenden.·Selbst·wenn·ein·Paket·eingefroren·ist,·sind·Aktualisierungen·über·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·möglich,·wenn·beim·Hochladen·über·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·keine·neuen·Abhängigkeiten·entstehen.</p>733 <p>Sie·sollten·nicht·auf·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>·hochladen,·wenn·Sie·Ihre·Pakete·über·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·aktualisieren·können.·Wenn·Sie·dies·nicht·können·(z.·B.·weil·Sie·eine·neuere·Entwicklungsversion·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·haben),·dann·können·Sie·diese·Option·verwenden.·Selbst·wenn·ein·Paket·eingefroren·ist,·sind·Aktualisierungen·über·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·möglich,·wenn·beim·Hochladen·über·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·keine·neuen·Abhängigkeiten·entstehen.</p>
734 <p>Versionsnummern·werden·üblicherweise·durch·Anhängen·von·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">uY</span></code>·ausgewählt,·wobei·<em>X</em>·die·Major-Release-Nummer·von·Debian·und·<em>Y</em>·eine·bei·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>·beginnende·Nummer·ist,·die·hochgezählt·wird,·z.B.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1:2.4.3-4+deb12u1</span></code>.</p>734 <p>Versionsnummern·werden·üblicherweise·durch·Anhängen·von·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">uY</span></code>·ausgewählt,·wobei·<em>X</em>·die·Major-Release-Nummer·von·Debian·und·<em>Y</em>·eine·bei·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>·beginnende·Nummer·ist,·die·hochgezählt·wird,·z.B.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1:2.4.3-4+deb12u1</span></code>.</p>
735 <p>Bitte·stellen·Sie·sicher,·dass·Sie·alle·folgenden·Punkte·für·Ihrem·Upload·beachtet·haben:</p>735 <p>Bitte·stellen·Sie·sicher,·dass·Sie·alle·folgenden·Punkte·für·Ihrem·Upload·beachtet·haben:</p>
736 <ul·class="simple">736 <ul·class="simple">
737 <li><p>Vergewissern·Sie·sich,·dass·Ihr·Paket·wirklich·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>·durchlaufen·muss·und·nicht·über·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·gehen·kann.</p></li>737 <li><p>Vergewissern·Sie·sich,·dass·Ihr·Paket·wirklich·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>·durchlaufen·muss·und·nicht·über·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·gehen·kann.</p></li>
738 <li><p>Achten·Sie·darauf,·dass·Sie·nur·die·kleinstmögliche·Menge·von·Änderungen·eingefügt·haben.</p></li>738 <li><p>Achten·Sie·darauf,·dass·Sie·nur·die·kleinstmögliche·Menge·von·Änderungen·eingefügt·haben.</p></li>
739 <li><p>Sorgen·Sie·dafür,·dass·das·Änderungsprotokoll·eine·entsprechende·Erklärung·enthält.</p></li>739 <li><p>Sorgen·Sie·dafür,·dass·das·Änderungsprotokoll·eine·entsprechende·Erklärung·enthält.</p></li>
740 <li><p>Überzeugen·Sie·sich,·dass·Sie·den·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="resources.xhtml#codenames"><span·class="std·std-ref">Codenamen·der·Veröffentlichungen</span></a>·von·Testing·(z.B.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>)·als·Zieldistribution·eingetragen·haben.</p></li>740 <li><p>Überzeugen·Sie·sich,·dass·Sie·den·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="resources.xhtml#codenames"><span·class="std·std-ref">Codenamen·der·Veröffentlichungen</span></a>·von·Testing·(z.B.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>)·als·Zieldistribution·eingetragen·haben.</p></li>
741 <li><p>Prüfen·Sie·nach,·ob·Sie·Ihr·Paket·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Testing</span></code>·und·nicht·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·getestet·haben.</p></li>741 <li><p>Prüfen·Sie·nach,·ob·Sie·Ihr·Paket·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Testing</span></code>·und·nicht·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·getestet·haben.</p></li>
742 <li><p>Gehen·sie·sicher,·dass·Ihre·Versionsnummer·höher·als·die·Version·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Testing</span></code>·und·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>·ist·und·niedriger·als·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>.</p></li>742 <li><p>Gehen·sie·sicher,·dass·Ihre·Versionsnummer·höher·als·die·Version·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Testing</span></code>·und·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>·ist·und·niedriger·als·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>.</p></li>
743 <li><p>Fragen·Sie·im·Vorfeld·die·Veröffentlichungsmanager·nach·einer·Erlaubnis.</p></li>743 <li><p>Fragen·Sie·im·Vorfeld·die·Veröffentlichungsmanager·nach·einer·Erlaubnis.</p></li>
744 <li><p>Nach·dem·Hochladen·und·erfolgreichen·Erstellen·auf·allen·Plattformen·kontaktieren·Sie·das·Release-Team·unter·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian-release&#64;lists.debian.org</span></code>·und·ersuchen·Sie·es·um·Genehmigung·Ihres·Uploads.</p></li>744 <li><p>Nach·dem·Hochladen·und·erfolgreichen·Erstellen·auf·allen·Plattformen·kontaktieren·Sie·das·Release-Team·unter·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian-release&#64;lists.debian.org</span></code>·und·ersuchen·Sie·es·um·Genehmigung·Ihres·Uploads.</p></li>
745 </ul>745 </ul>
746 </section>746 </section>
747 <section·id="frequently-asked-questions">747 <section·id="frequently-asked-questions">
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1444 Betreuer·stammt.1444 Betreuer·stammt.
1445 Falls·Sie·ein·Paket·nach·Testing·oder·Stable·hochladen,·müssen·Sie·manchmal·den1445 Falls·Sie·ein·Paket·nach·Testing·oder·Stable·hochladen,·müssen·Sie·manchmal·den
1446 Versionsnummernbaum·"verzweigen".·Dies·ist·zum·Beispiel·der·Fall·beim·Hochladen1446 Versionsnummernbaum·"verzweigen".·Dies·ist·zum·Beispiel·der·Fall·beim·Hochladen
1447 von·Sicherheitsaktualisierungen.·Dazu·sollte·eine·Version·der·Form·+debX\x8XuY\x8Y1447 von·Sicherheitsaktualisierungen.·Dazu·sollte·eine·Version·der·Form·+debX\x8XuY\x8Y
1448 benutzt·werden,·wobei·X\x8X·die·Major-Release-Nummer·und·Y\x8Y·eine·fortlaufende,·bei·11448 benutzt·werden,·wobei·X\x8X·die·Major-Release-Nummer·und·Y\x8Y·eine·fortlaufende,·bei·1
1449 beginnende·Nummer·ist.·Während·zum·Beispiel·bookworm·(Debian·12)·Stable·ist,1449 beginnende·Nummer·ist.·Während·zum·Beispiel·bookworm·(Debian·12)·Stable·ist,
1450 hätte·ein·Sicherheits-NMU·für·Stable·für·ein·Paket·mit·der·Version·1.5-3·die1450 hätte·ein·Sicherheits-NMU·für·Stable·für·ein·Paket·mit·der·Version·1.5-3·die
1451 Version·1.5-3+deb12u1,·während·ein·Sicherheits-NMU·für·trixie·die·Version·1.5-1451 Version·1.5-3+deb12u1,·während·ein·Sicherheits-NMU·für·forky·die·Version·1.5-
1452 3+deb13u1·erhalten·würde.1452 3+deb14u1·erhalten·würde.
1453 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·5\x85.\x8.1\x811\x81.\x8.3\x83.\x8.·B\x8Be\x8en\x8nu\x8ut\x8tz\x8zu\x8un\x8ng\x8g·d\x8de\x8er\x8r·W\x8Wa\x8ar\x8rt\x8te\x8es\x8sc\x8ch\x8hl\x8la\x8an\x8ng\x8ge\x8e·D\x8DE\x8EL\x8LA\x8AY\x8YE\x8ED\x8D/\x8/·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*1453 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·5\x85.\x8.1\x811\x81.\x8.3\x83.\x8.·B\x8Be\x8en\x8nu\x8ut\x8tz\x8zu\x8un\x8ng\x8g·d\x8de\x8er\x8r·W\x8Wa\x8ar\x8rt\x8te\x8es\x8sc\x8ch\x8hl\x8la\x8an\x8ng\x8ge\x8e·D\x8DE\x8EL\x8LA\x8AY\x8YE\x8ED\x8D/\x8/·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*
1454 Nachdem·Sie·um·Erlaubnis·ersucht·haben,·einen·NMU·durchzuführen,·ist·es1454 Nachdem·Sie·um·Erlaubnis·ersucht·haben,·einen·NMU·durchzuführen,·ist·es
1455 ineffizient,·auf·eine·Antwort·zu·warten,·da·es·für·denjenigen,·der·den·NMU1455 ineffizient,·auf·eine·Antwort·zu·warten,·da·es·für·denjenigen,·der·den·NMU
1456 durchführt,·einen·Kontextwechsel·zurück·zu·diesem·Thema·erfordert.·Die1456 durchführt,·einen·Kontextwechsel·zurück·zu·diesem·Thema·erfordert.·Die
1457 Warteschlange·DELAYED·(siehe·_\x8V_\x8e_\x8r_\x8z_\x8ö_\x8g_\x8e_\x8r_\x8t_\x8e_\x8·_\x8U_\x8p_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8s)·ermöglicht·es·einem1457 Warteschlange·DELAYED·(siehe·_\x8V_\x8e_\x8r_\x8z_\x8ö_\x8g_\x8e_\x8r_\x8t_\x8e_\x8·_\x8U_\x8p_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8s)·ermöglicht·es·einem
1458 Entwickler,·einen·NMU·und·alle·nötigen·Aufgaben·gleichzeitig·durchzuführen.1458 Entwickler,·einen·NMU·und·alle·nötigen·Aufgaben·gleichzeitig·durchzuführen.
1459 Anstatt·zum·Beispiel·dem·Betreuer·mitzuteilen,·dass·Sie·das·aktualisierte·Paket1459 Anstatt·zum·Beispiel·dem·Betreuer·mitzuteilen,·dass·Sie·das·aktualisierte·Paket
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1857 ····*·Vergewissern·Sie·sich,·dass·Ihr·Paket·wirklich·testing-proposed-updates1857 ····*·Vergewissern·Sie·sich,·dass·Ihr·Paket·wirklich·testing-proposed-updates
1858 ······durchlaufen·muss·und·nicht·über·Unstable·gehen·kann.1858 ······durchlaufen·muss·und·nicht·über·Unstable·gehen·kann.
1859 ····*·Achten·Sie·darauf,·dass·Sie·nur·die·kleinstmögliche·Menge·von·Änderungen1859 ····*·Achten·Sie·darauf,·dass·Sie·nur·die·kleinstmögliche·Menge·von·Änderungen
1860 ······eingefügt·haben.1860 ······eingefügt·haben.
1861 ····*·Sorgen·Sie·dafür,·dass·das·Änderungsprotokoll·eine·entsprechende1861 ····*·Sorgen·Sie·dafür,·dass·das·Änderungsprotokoll·eine·entsprechende
1862 ······Erklärung·enthält.1862 ······Erklärung·enthält.
1863 ····*·Überzeugen·Sie·sich,·dass·Sie·den·_\x8C_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8n_\x8a_\x8m_\x8e_\x8n_\x8·_\x8d_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8V_\x8e_\x8r_\x8ö_\x8f_\x8f_\x8e_\x8n_\x8t_\x8l_\x8i_\x8c_\x8h_\x8u_\x8n_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n·von1863 ····*·Überzeugen·Sie·sich,·dass·Sie·den·_\x8C_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8n_\x8a_\x8m_\x8e_\x8n_\x8·_\x8d_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8V_\x8e_\x8r_\x8ö_\x8f_\x8f_\x8e_\x8n_\x8t_\x8l_\x8i_\x8c_\x8h_\x8u_\x8n_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n·von
1864 ······Testing·(z.B.·trixie)·als·Zieldistribution·eingetragen·haben.1864 ······Testing·(z.B.·forky)·als·Zieldistribution·eingetragen·haben.
1865 ····*·Prüfen·Sie·nach,·ob·Sie·Ihr·Paket·in·Testing·und·nicht·in·Unstable1865 ····*·Prüfen·Sie·nach,·ob·Sie·Ihr·Paket·in·Testing·und·nicht·in·Unstable
1866 ······getestet·haben.1866 ······getestet·haben.
1867 ····*·Gehen·sie·sicher,·dass·Ihre·Versionsnummer·höher·als·die·Version·in1867 ····*·Gehen·sie·sicher,·dass·Ihre·Versionsnummer·höher·als·die·Version·in
1868 ······Testing·und·testing-proposed-updates·ist·und·niedriger·als·in·Unstable.1868 ······Testing·und·testing-proposed-updates·ist·und·niedriger·als·in·Unstable.
1869 ····*·Fragen·Sie·im·Vorfeld·die·Veröffentlichungsmanager·nach·einer·Erlaubnis.1869 ····*·Fragen·Sie·im·Vorfeld·die·Veröffentlichungsmanager·nach·einer·Erlaubnis.
1870 ····*·Nach·dem·Hochladen·und·erfolgreichen·Erstellen·auf·allen·Plattformen1870 ····*·Nach·dem·Hochladen·und·erfolgreichen·Erstellen·auf·allen·Plattformen
1871 ······kontaktieren·Sie·das·Release-Team·unter·debian-release@lists.debian.org1871 ······kontaktieren·Sie·das·Release-Team·unter·debian-release@lists.debian.org
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276 <p>Trotzdem·kann·experimentelle·Software·unter·machen·Umständen,·mit·ein·paar·Warnungen·in·der·Beschreibung,·bewusst·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·wandern,·dies·wird·aber·nicht·empfohlen,·da·von·Paketen·aus·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·erwartet·wird,·dass·diese·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Testing</span></code>·und·final·dann·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Stable</span></code>·wandern·kann.·Sie·sollten·keine·Angst·haben·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Experimental</span></code>·zu·benutzen,·da·es·dem·FTP-Master·keine·Probleme·bereitet.·Die·experimentellen·Pakete·werden·regelmäßig·entfernt,·wenn·Sie·ein·Paket·mit·einer·höheren·Versionsnummer·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·hochladen.</p>276 <p>Trotzdem·kann·experimentelle·Software·unter·machen·Umständen,·mit·ein·paar·Warnungen·in·der·Beschreibung,·bewusst·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·wandern,·dies·wird·aber·nicht·empfohlen,·da·von·Paketen·aus·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·erwartet·wird,·dass·diese·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Testing</span></code>·und·final·dann·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Stable</span></code>·wandern·kann.·Sie·sollten·keine·Angst·haben·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Experimental</span></code>·zu·benutzen,·da·es·dem·FTP-Master·keine·Probleme·bereitet.·Die·experimentellen·Pakete·werden·regelmäßig·entfernt,·wenn·Sie·ein·Paket·mit·einer·höheren·Versionsnummer·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·hochladen.</p>
277 <p>Neue·Software,·die·das·System·voraussichtlich·nicht·beschädigt,·kann·direkt·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·hochgeladen·werden.</p>277 <p>Neue·Software,·die·das·System·voraussichtlich·nicht·beschädigt,·kann·direkt·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·hochgeladen·werden.</p>
278 <p>Eine·Alternative·zu·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Experimental</span></code>·ist·die·Benutzung·Ihres·persönlichen·Webspaces·auf·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">people.debian.org</span></code>.</p>278 <p>Eine·Alternative·zu·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Experimental</span></code>·ist·die·Benutzung·Ihres·persönlichen·Webspaces·auf·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">people.debian.org</span></code>.</p>
279 </section>279 </section>
280 </section>280 </section>
281 <section·id="release-code-names">281 <section·id="release-code-names">
282 <span·id="codenames"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">4.6.5.·</span>Codenamen·der·Veröffentlichungen</h3>282 <span·id="codenames"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">4.6.5.·</span>Codenamen·der·Veröffentlichungen</h3>
283 <p>Jede·veröffentlichte·Debian-Distribution·hat·einen·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Codenamen</span></code>:·Debian·10·wurde·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">buster</span></code>·genannt,·Debian·11·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bullseye</span></code>,·Debian·12·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>,·die·nächste·Debian-Veröffentlichung·13·wird·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>·heißen·und·Debian·14·wird·den·Namen·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>·erhalten.·Außerdem·gibt·es·eine·Pseudodistribution·namens·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Sid</span></code>,·die·die·derzeitige·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>-Distribution·ist.·Da·Pakete·von·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Testing</span></code>·wandern,·wenn·Sie·stabiler·werden,·wird·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Sid</span></code>·selbst·nie·veröffentlicht.·Neben·dem·üblichen·Inhalt·der·Debian-Distribution·enthält·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Sid</span></code>·auch·Pakete·für·Architekturen,·die·noch·nicht·offiziell·durch·Debian·unterstützt·oder·veröffentlicht·werden.·Es·ist·vorgesehen,·diese·Architekturen·an·irgendeinem·zukünftigen·Datum·in·die·Hauptdistribution·zu·integrieren.·Die·Codenamen·und·Versionen·älterer·Veröffentlichungen·sind·auf·dieser·<a·class="reference·external"·href="https://www.debian.org/releases/">Webseite</a><span·class="link-target">·[https://www.debian.org/releases/]</span>·aufgeführt.</p>283 <p>Jede·veröffentlichte·Debian-Distribution·hat·einen·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Codenamen</span></code>:·Debian·10·wurde·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">buster</span></code>·genannt,·Debian·11·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bullseye</span></code>,·Debian·12·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>,·die·nächste·Debian-Veröffentlichung·14·wird·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>·heißen·und·Debian·15·wird·den·Namen·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·erhalten.·Außerdem·gibt·es·eine·Pseudodistribution·namens·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Sid</span></code>,·die·die·derzeitige·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>-Distribution·ist.·Da·Pakete·von·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Testing</span></code>·wandern,·wenn·Sie·stabiler·werden,·wird·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Sid</span></code>·selbst·nie·veröffentlicht.·Neben·dem·üblichen·Inhalt·der·Debian-Distribution·enthält·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Sid</span></code>·auch·Pakete·für·Architekturen,·die·noch·nicht·offiziell·durch·Debian·unterstützt·oder·veröffentlicht·werden.·Es·ist·vorgesehen,·diese·Architekturen·an·irgendeinem·zukünftigen·Datum·in·die·Hauptdistribution·zu·integrieren.·Die·Codenamen·und·Versionen·älterer·Veröffentlichungen·sind·auf·dieser·<a·class="reference·external"·href="https://www.debian.org/releases/">Webseite</a><span·class="link-target">·[https://www.debian.org/releases/]</span>·aufgeführt.</p>
284 <p>Da·Debian·ein·offenes·Entwicklungsmodell·hat·(d.h.·jeder·kann·teilnehmen·und·der·Entwicklung·folgen),·werden·sogar·die·Distributionen·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·und·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Testing</span></code>·über·das·Internet·durch·die·Debian-FTP-·und·-HTTP-Netzwerkserver·verteilt.·Folglich·müsste,·falls·das·Verzeichnis,·das·die·Kandidatenversion·für·die·Veröffentlichung·enthält,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·genannt·würde,·es·beim·Veröffentlichen·der·Version·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">stable</span></code>·umbenannt·werden,·was·dazu·führen·würde,·dass·alle·FTP-Spiegel·die·ganze·Distribution·erneut·erhalten·müssten·(die·ziemlich·groß·ist).</p>284 <p>Da·Debian·ein·offenes·Entwicklungsmodell·hat·(d.h.·jeder·kann·teilnehmen·und·der·Entwicklung·folgen),·werden·sogar·die·Distributionen·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·und·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Testing</span></code>·über·das·Internet·durch·die·Debian-FTP-·und·-HTTP-Netzwerkserver·verteilt.·Folglich·müsste,·falls·das·Verzeichnis,·das·die·Kandidatenversion·für·die·Veröffentlichung·enthält,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·genannt·würde,·es·beim·Veröffentlichen·der·Version·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">stable</span></code>·umbenannt·werden,·was·dazu·führen·würde,·dass·alle·FTP-Spiegel·die·ganze·Distribution·erneut·erhalten·müssten·(die·ziemlich·groß·ist).</p>
285 <p>Wären·andererseits·von·Anfang·an·die·Distributionsverzeichnisse·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Debian-x.y</span></code>·genannt·worden,·würden·die·Leute·denken,·die·Debian-Veröffentlichung·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">x.y</span></code>·sei·verfügbar.·(Dies·ist·früher·einmal·passiert,·ein·CD-Verkäufer·erstellte·eine·Debian·1.0·CD-ROM·auf·Bais·einer·pre-1.0-Entwicklerversion.·Das·ist·der·Grund,·weshalb·die·erste·offizielle·Debian-Veröffentlichung·1.1·und·nicht·1.0·war.)</p>285 <p>Wären·andererseits·von·Anfang·an·die·Distributionsverzeichnisse·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Debian-x.y</span></code>·genannt·worden,·würden·die·Leute·denken,·die·Debian-Veröffentlichung·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">x.y</span></code>·sei·verfügbar.·(Dies·ist·früher·einmal·passiert,·ein·CD-Verkäufer·erstellte·eine·Debian·1.0·CD-ROM·auf·Bais·einer·pre-1.0-Entwicklerversion.·Das·ist·der·Grund,·weshalb·die·erste·offizielle·Debian-Veröffentlichung·1.1·und·nicht·1.0·war.)</p>
286 <p>Dadurch·werden·die·Namen·der·Distributionsverzeichnisse·im·Archiv·durch·ihre·Codenamen·festgelegt·und·nicht·durch·ihren·Veröffentlichungsstatus·(z.B.·&quot;<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>&quot;).·Diese·Namen·bleiben·während·der·Entwicklungszeit·und·nach·der·Veröffentlichung·erhalten.·Symbolische·Verweise,·die·einfach·geändert·werden·können,·geben·die·aktuell·veröffentlichte·stabile·Distribution·an.·Das·ist·der·Grund,·weshalb·die·echten·Distributionsverzeichnisse·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Codenamen</span></code>·benutzen,·während·symbolische·Verweise·für·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">stable</span></code>,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·und·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·auf·die·entsprechenden·Veröffentlichungsverzeichnisse·verweisen.</p>286 <p>Dadurch·werden·die·Namen·der·Distributionsverzeichnisse·im·Archiv·durch·ihre·Codenamen·festgelegt·und·nicht·durch·ihren·Veröffentlichungsstatus·(z.B.·&quot;<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>&quot;).·Diese·Namen·bleiben·während·der·Entwicklungszeit·und·nach·der·Veröffentlichung·erhalten.·Symbolische·Verweise,·die·einfach·geändert·werden·können,·geben·die·aktuell·veröffentlichte·stabile·Distribution·an.·Das·ist·der·Grund,·weshalb·die·echten·Distributionsverzeichnisse·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Codenamen</span></code>·benutzen,·während·symbolische·Verweise·für·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">stable</span></code>,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·und·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·auf·die·entsprechenden·Veröffentlichungsverzeichnisse·verweisen.</p>
287 </section>287 </section>
288 </section>288 </section>
289 <section·id="debian-mirrors">289 <section·id="debian-mirrors">
290 <span·id="mirrors"></span><h2><span·class="section-number">4.7.·</span>Debian-Spiegel</h2>290 <span·id="mirrors"></span><h2><span·class="section-number">4.7.·</span>Debian-Spiegel</h2>
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511 Neue·Software,·die·das·System·voraussichtlich·nicht·beschädigt,·kann·direkt511 Neue·Software,·die·das·System·voraussichtlich·nicht·beschädigt,·kann·direkt
512 nach·Unstable·hochgeladen·werden.512 nach·Unstable·hochgeladen·werden.
513 Eine·Alternative·zu·Experimental·ist·die·Benutzung·Ihres·persönlichen·Webspaces513 Eine·Alternative·zu·Experimental·ist·die·Benutzung·Ihres·persönlichen·Webspaces
514 auf·people.debian.org.514 auf·people.debian.org.
515 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·4\x84.\x8.6\x86.\x8.5\x85.\x8.·C\x8Co\x8od\x8de\x8en\x8na\x8am\x8me\x8en\x8n·d\x8de\x8er\x8r·V\x8Ve\x8er\x8r?\x8öf\x8ff\x8fe\x8en\x8nt\x8tl\x8li\x8ic\x8ch\x8hu\x8un\x8ng\x8ge\x8en\x8n·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*515 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·4\x84.\x8.6\x86.\x8.5\x85.\x8.·C\x8Co\x8od\x8de\x8en\x8na\x8am\x8me\x8en\x8n·d\x8de\x8er\x8r·V\x8Ve\x8er\x8r?\x8öf\x8ff\x8fe\x8en\x8nt\x8tl\x8li\x8ic\x8ch\x8hu\x8un\x8ng\x8ge\x8en\x8n·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*
516 Jede·veröffentlichte·Debian-Distribution·hat·einen·Codenamen:·Debian·10·wurde516 Jede·veröffentlichte·Debian-Distribution·hat·einen·Codenamen:·Debian·10·wurde
517 buster·genannt,·Debian·11·bullseye,·Debian·12·bookworm,·die·nächste·Debian-517 buster·genannt,·Debian·11·bullseye,·Debian·12·bookworm,·die·nächste·Debian-
518 Veröffentlichung·13·wird·trixie·heißen·und·Debian·14·wird·den·Namen·forky518 Veröffentlichung·14·wird·forky·heißen·und·Debian·15·wird·den·Namen·sid
519 erhalten.·Außerdem·gibt·es·eine·Pseudodistribution·namens·Sid,·die·die519 erhalten.·Außerdem·gibt·es·eine·Pseudodistribution·namens·Sid,·die·die
520 derzeitige·Unstable-Distribution·ist.·Da·Pakete·von·Unstable·nach·Testing520 derzeitige·Unstable-Distribution·ist.·Da·Pakete·von·Unstable·nach·Testing
521 wandern,·wenn·Sie·stabiler·werden,·wird·Sid·selbst·nie·veröffentlicht.·Neben521 wandern,·wenn·Sie·stabiler·werden,·wird·Sid·selbst·nie·veröffentlicht.·Neben
522 dem·üblichen·Inhalt·der·Debian-Distribution·enthält·Sid·auch·Pakete·für522 dem·üblichen·Inhalt·der·Debian-Distribution·enthält·Sid·auch·Pakete·für
523 Architekturen,·die·noch·nicht·offiziell·durch·Debian·unterstützt·oder523 Architekturen,·die·noch·nicht·offiziell·durch·Debian·unterstützt·oder
524 veröffentlicht·werden.·Es·ist·vorgesehen,·diese·Architekturen·an·irgendeinem524 veröffentlicht·werden.·Es·ist·vorgesehen,·diese·Architekturen·an·irgendeinem
525 zukünftigen·Datum·in·die·Hauptdistribution·zu·integrieren.·Die·Codenamen·und525 zukünftigen·Datum·in·die·Hauptdistribution·zu·integrieren.·Die·Codenamen·und
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500 <p>Trotzdem·kann·experimentelle·Software·unter·machen·Umständen,·mit·ein·paar·Warnungen·in·der·Beschreibung,·bewusst·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·wandern,·dies·wird·aber·nicht·empfohlen,·da·von·Paketen·aus·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·erwartet·wird,·dass·diese·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Testing</span></code>·und·final·dann·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Stable</span></code>·wandern·kann.·Sie·sollten·keine·Angst·haben·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Experimental</span></code>·zu·benutzen,·da·es·dem·FTP-Master·keine·Probleme·bereitet.·Die·experimentellen·Pakete·werden·regelmäßig·entfernt,·wenn·Sie·ein·Paket·mit·einer·höheren·Versionsnummer·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·hochladen.</p>500 <p>Trotzdem·kann·experimentelle·Software·unter·machen·Umständen,·mit·ein·paar·Warnungen·in·der·Beschreibung,·bewusst·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·wandern,·dies·wird·aber·nicht·empfohlen,·da·von·Paketen·aus·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·erwartet·wird,·dass·diese·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Testing</span></code>·und·final·dann·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Stable</span></code>·wandern·kann.·Sie·sollten·keine·Angst·haben·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Experimental</span></code>·zu·benutzen,·da·es·dem·FTP-Master·keine·Probleme·bereitet.·Die·experimentellen·Pakete·werden·regelmäßig·entfernt,·wenn·Sie·ein·Paket·mit·einer·höheren·Versionsnummer·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·hochladen.</p>
501 <p>Neue·Software,·die·das·System·voraussichtlich·nicht·beschädigt,·kann·direkt·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·hochgeladen·werden.</p>501 <p>Neue·Software,·die·das·System·voraussichtlich·nicht·beschädigt,·kann·direkt·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·hochgeladen·werden.</p>
502 <p>Eine·Alternative·zu·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Experimental</span></code>·ist·die·Benutzung·Ihres·persönlichen·Webspaces·auf·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">people.debian.org</span></code>.</p>502 <p>Eine·Alternative·zu·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Experimental</span></code>·ist·die·Benutzung·Ihres·persönlichen·Webspaces·auf·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">people.debian.org</span></code>.</p>
503 </section>503 </section>
504 </section>504 </section>
505 <section·id="release-code-names">505 <section·id="release-code-names">
506 <span·id="codenames"></span><h4><span·class="section-number">4.6.5.·</span>Codenamen·der·Veröffentlichungen<a·class="headerlink"·href="#release-code-names"·title="Link·to·this·heading"></a></h4>506 <span·id="codenames"></span><h4><span·class="section-number">4.6.5.·</span>Codenamen·der·Veröffentlichungen<a·class="headerlink"·href="#release-code-names"·title="Link·to·this·heading"></a></h4>
507 <p>Jede·veröffentlichte·Debian-Distribution·hat·einen·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Codenamen</span></code>:·Debian·10·wurde·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">buster</span></code>·genannt,·Debian·11·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bullseye</span></code>,·Debian·12·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>,·die·nächste·Debian-Veröffentlichung·13·wird·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>·heißen·und·Debian·14·wird·den·Namen·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>·erhalten.·Außerdem·gibt·es·eine·Pseudodistribution·namens·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Sid</span></code>,·die·die·derzeitige·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>-Distribution·ist.·Da·Pakete·von·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Testing</span></code>·wandern,·wenn·Sie·stabiler·werden,·wird·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Sid</span></code>·selbst·nie·veröffentlicht.·Neben·dem·üblichen·Inhalt·der·Debian-Distribution·enthält·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Sid</span></code>·auch·Pakete·für·Architekturen,·die·noch·nicht·offiziell·durch·Debian·unterstützt·oder·veröffentlicht·werden.·Es·ist·vorgesehen,·diese·Architekturen·an·irgendeinem·zukünftigen·Datum·in·die·Hauptdistribution·zu·integrieren.·Die·Codenamen·und·Versionen·älterer·Veröffentlichungen·sind·auf·dieser·<a·class="reference·external"·href="https://www.debian.org/releases/">Webseite</a>·aufgeführt.</p>507 <p>Jede·veröffentlichte·Debian-Distribution·hat·einen·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Codenamen</span></code>:·Debian·10·wurde·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">buster</span></code>·genannt,·Debian·11·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bullseye</span></code>,·Debian·12·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>,·die·nächste·Debian-Veröffentlichung·14·wird·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>·heißen·und·Debian·15·wird·den·Namen·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·erhalten.·Außerdem·gibt·es·eine·Pseudodistribution·namens·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Sid</span></code>,·die·die·derzeitige·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>-Distribution·ist.·Da·Pakete·von·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Testing</span></code>·wandern,·wenn·Sie·stabiler·werden,·wird·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Sid</span></code>·selbst·nie·veröffentlicht.·Neben·dem·üblichen·Inhalt·der·Debian-Distribution·enthält·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Sid</span></code>·auch·Pakete·für·Architekturen,·die·noch·nicht·offiziell·durch·Debian·unterstützt·oder·veröffentlicht·werden.·Es·ist·vorgesehen,·diese·Architekturen·an·irgendeinem·zukünftigen·Datum·in·die·Hauptdistribution·zu·integrieren.·Die·Codenamen·und·Versionen·älterer·Veröffentlichungen·sind·auf·dieser·<a·class="reference·external"·href="https://www.debian.org/releases/">Webseite</a>·aufgeführt.</p>
508 <p>Da·Debian·ein·offenes·Entwicklungsmodell·hat·(d.h.·jeder·kann·teilnehmen·und·der·Entwicklung·folgen),·werden·sogar·die·Distributionen·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·und·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Testing</span></code>·über·das·Internet·durch·die·Debian-FTP-·und·-HTTP-Netzwerkserver·verteilt.·Folglich·müsste,·falls·das·Verzeichnis,·das·die·Kandidatenversion·für·die·Veröffentlichung·enthält,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·genannt·würde,·es·beim·Veröffentlichen·der·Version·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">stable</span></code>·umbenannt·werden,·was·dazu·führen·würde,·dass·alle·FTP-Spiegel·die·ganze·Distribution·erneut·erhalten·müssten·(die·ziemlich·groß·ist).</p>508 <p>Da·Debian·ein·offenes·Entwicklungsmodell·hat·(d.h.·jeder·kann·teilnehmen·und·der·Entwicklung·folgen),·werden·sogar·die·Distributionen·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·und·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Testing</span></code>·über·das·Internet·durch·die·Debian-FTP-·und·-HTTP-Netzwerkserver·verteilt.·Folglich·müsste,·falls·das·Verzeichnis,·das·die·Kandidatenversion·für·die·Veröffentlichung·enthält,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·genannt·würde,·es·beim·Veröffentlichen·der·Version·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">stable</span></code>·umbenannt·werden,·was·dazu·führen·würde,·dass·alle·FTP-Spiegel·die·ganze·Distribution·erneut·erhalten·müssten·(die·ziemlich·groß·ist).</p>
509 <p>Wären·andererseits·von·Anfang·an·die·Distributionsverzeichnisse·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Debian-x.y</span></code>·genannt·worden,·würden·die·Leute·denken,·die·Debian-Veröffentlichung·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">x.y</span></code>·sei·verfügbar.·(Dies·ist·früher·einmal·passiert,·ein·CD-Verkäufer·erstellte·eine·Debian·1.0·CD-ROM·auf·Bais·einer·pre-1.0-Entwicklerversion.·Das·ist·der·Grund,·weshalb·die·erste·offizielle·Debian-Veröffentlichung·1.1·und·nicht·1.0·war.)</p>509 <p>Wären·andererseits·von·Anfang·an·die·Distributionsverzeichnisse·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Debian-x.y</span></code>·genannt·worden,·würden·die·Leute·denken,·die·Debian-Veröffentlichung·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">x.y</span></code>·sei·verfügbar.·(Dies·ist·früher·einmal·passiert,·ein·CD-Verkäufer·erstellte·eine·Debian·1.0·CD-ROM·auf·Bais·einer·pre-1.0-Entwicklerversion.·Das·ist·der·Grund,·weshalb·die·erste·offizielle·Debian-Veröffentlichung·1.1·und·nicht·1.0·war.)</p>
510 <p>Dadurch·werden·die·Namen·der·Distributionsverzeichnisse·im·Archiv·durch·ihre·Codenamen·festgelegt·und·nicht·durch·ihren·Veröffentlichungsstatus·(z.B.·&quot;<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>&quot;).·Diese·Namen·bleiben·während·der·Entwicklungszeit·und·nach·der·Veröffentlichung·erhalten.·Symbolische·Verweise,·die·einfach·geändert·werden·können,·geben·die·aktuell·veröffentlichte·stabile·Distribution·an.·Das·ist·der·Grund,·weshalb·die·echten·Distributionsverzeichnisse·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Codenamen</span></code>·benutzen,·während·symbolische·Verweise·für·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">stable</span></code>,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·und·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·auf·die·entsprechenden·Veröffentlichungsverzeichnisse·verweisen.</p>510 <p>Dadurch·werden·die·Namen·der·Distributionsverzeichnisse·im·Archiv·durch·ihre·Codenamen·festgelegt·und·nicht·durch·ihren·Veröffentlichungsstatus·(z.B.·&quot;<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>&quot;).·Diese·Namen·bleiben·während·der·Entwicklungszeit·und·nach·der·Veröffentlichung·erhalten.·Symbolische·Verweise,·die·einfach·geändert·werden·können,·geben·die·aktuell·veröffentlichte·stabile·Distribution·an.·Das·ist·der·Grund,·weshalb·die·echten·Distributionsverzeichnisse·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Codenamen</span></code>·benutzen,·während·symbolische·Verweise·für·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">stable</span></code>,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·und·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·auf·die·entsprechenden·Veröffentlichungsverzeichnisse·verweisen.</p>
511 </section>511 </section>
512 </section>512 </section>
513 <section·id="debian-mirrors">513 <section·id="debian-mirrors">
514 <span·id="mirrors"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">4.7.·</span>Debian-Spiegel<a·class="headerlink"·href="#debian-mirrors"·title="Link·to·this·heading"></a></h3>514 <span·id="mirrors"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">4.7.·</span>Debian-Spiegel<a·class="headerlink"·href="#debian-mirrors"·title="Link·to·this·heading"></a></h3>
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1070 </pre></div>1070 </pre></div>
1071 </div>1071 </div>
1072 <p>Die·Möglichkeiten·der·Versionsvergabe·für·NMUs·unterscheidet·sich·bei·nativen·und·nicht·nativen·Paketen.</p>1072 <p>Die·Möglichkeiten·der·Versionsvergabe·für·NMUs·unterscheidet·sich·bei·nativen·und·nicht·nativen·Paketen.</p>
1073 <p>Falls·es·sich·um·ein·natives·Paket·(ohne·Debian-Revision·in·der·Versionsnummer)·handelt,·muss·die·Versionsnummer·die·des·letzten·Betreuer-Uploads·plus·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+nmu</span></code><em>X</em>·sein,·wobei·<em>X</em>·ein·Zähler·ist,·der·bei·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>·beginnt.·Falls·der·letzte·Upload·auch·ein·NMU·war,·wird·der·Zähler·erhöht.·Wenn·beispielsweise·die·aktuelle·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5</span></code>·ist,·dann·hätte·der·NMU·die·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu1</span></code>.</p>1073 <p>Falls·es·sich·um·ein·natives·Paket·(ohne·Debian-Revision·in·der·Versionsnummer)·handelt,·muss·die·Versionsnummer·die·des·letzten·Betreuer-Uploads·plus·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+nmu</span></code><em>X</em>·sein,·wobei·<em>X</em>·ein·Zähler·ist,·der·bei·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>·beginnt.·Falls·der·letzte·Upload·auch·ein·NMU·war,·wird·der·Zähler·erhöht.·Wenn·beispielsweise·die·aktuelle·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5</span></code>·ist,·dann·hätte·der·NMU·die·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu1</span></code>.</p>
1074 <p>Falls·es·sich·um·kein·natives·Paket·handelt,·sollten·Sie·eine·untergeordnete·Versionsnummer·zum·Debian-Revisionsteil·der·Versionsnummer·hinzufügen·(der·Teil·nach·dem·letzten·Bindestrich).·Diese·zusätzliche·Zahl·muss·bei·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>·anfangen.·Wenn·zum·Beispiel·die·aktuelle·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2</span></code>·ist,·dann·würde·ein·NMU·die·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2.1</span></code>·erhalten.·Falls·eine·neue·Originalversion·im·NMU·paketiert·wird,·wird·die·Debian-Revision·auf·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">0</span></code>·gesetzt,·zum·Beispiel·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.6-0.1</span></code>.</p>1074 <p>Falls·es·sich·um·kein·natives·Paket·handelt,·sollten·Sie·eine·untergeordnete·Versionsnummer·zum·Debian-Revisionsteil·der·Versionsnummer·hinzufügen·(der·Teil·nach·dem·letzten·Bindestrich).·Diese·zusätzliche·Zahl·muss·bei·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>·anfangen.·Wenn·zum·Beispiel·die·aktuelle·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2</span></code>·ist,·dann·würde·ein·NMU·die·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2.1</span></code>·erhalten.·Falls·eine·neue·Originalversion·im·NMU·paketiert·wird,·wird·die·Debian-Revision·auf·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">0</span></code>·gesetzt,·zum·Beispiel·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.6-0.1</span></code>.</p>
1075 <p>In·beiden·Fällen·sollte·der·Zähler·erhöht·werden,·falls·der·letzte·Upload·auch·ein·NMU·war.·Wenn·zum·Beispiel·die·letzte·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu3</span></code>·war·(ein·natives·Paket,·für·das·bereits·ein·NMU·durchgeführt·wurde),·würde·der·NMU·die·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu4</span></code>·erhalten.</p>1075 <p>In·beiden·Fällen·sollte·der·Zähler·erhöht·werden,·falls·der·letzte·Upload·auch·ein·NMU·war.·Wenn·zum·Beispiel·die·letzte·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu3</span></code>·war·(ein·natives·Paket,·für·das·bereits·ein·NMU·durchgeführt·wurde),·würde·der·NMU·die·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu4</span></code>·erhalten.</p>
1076 <p>Es·wird·ein·spezielles·Schema·der·Versionsvergabe·benötigt,·um·zu·verhindern,·dass·die·Arbeit·des·Betreuers·unterbrochen·wird,·da·die·Benutzung·einer·Ganzzahl·für·die·Debian-Revision·einen·potentiellen·Konflikt·mit·einem·Betreuer-Upload·hervorruft,·der·bereits·zur·Zeit·des·NMUs·vorbereitet·wird·oder·sogar·in·der·Ftp-Warteschlange·NEW·ist.·Es·hat·außerdem·den·Vorteil,·dass·es·optisch·klar·erkennbar·ist,·wenn·ein·Paket·im·Archiv·nicht·vom·offiziellen·Betreuer·stammt.</p>1076 <p>Es·wird·ein·spezielles·Schema·der·Versionsvergabe·benötigt,·um·zu·verhindern,·dass·die·Arbeit·des·Betreuers·unterbrochen·wird,·da·die·Benutzung·einer·Ganzzahl·für·die·Debian-Revision·einen·potentiellen·Konflikt·mit·einem·Betreuer-Upload·hervorruft,·der·bereits·zur·Zeit·des·NMUs·vorbereitet·wird·oder·sogar·in·der·Ftp-Warteschlange·NEW·ist.·Es·hat·außerdem·den·Vorteil,·dass·es·optisch·klar·erkennbar·ist,·wenn·ein·Paket·im·Archiv·nicht·vom·offiziellen·Betreuer·stammt.</p>
1077 <p>Falls·Sie·ein·Paket·nach·Testing·oder·Stable·hochladen,·müssen·Sie·manchmal·den·Versionsnummernbaum·&quot;verzweigen&quot;.·Dies·ist·zum·Beispiel·der·Fall·beim·Hochladen·von·Sicherheitsaktualisierungen.·Dazu·sollte·eine·Version·der·Form·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">u</span></code><em>Y</em>·benutzt·werden,·wobei·<em>X</em>·die·Major-Release-Nummer·und·<em>Y</em>·eine·fortlaufende,·bei·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>·beginnende·Nummer·ist.·Während·zum·Beispiel·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>·(Debian·12)·Stable·ist,·hätte·ein·Sicherheits-NMU·für·Stable·für·ein·Paket·mit·der·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3</span></code>·die·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb12u1</span></code>,·während·ein·Sicherheits-NMU·für·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>·die·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb13u1</span></code>·erhalten·würde.</p>1077 <p>Falls·Sie·ein·Paket·nach·Testing·oder·Stable·hochladen,·müssen·Sie·manchmal·den·Versionsnummernbaum·&quot;verzweigen&quot;.·Dies·ist·zum·Beispiel·der·Fall·beim·Hochladen·von·Sicherheitsaktualisierungen.·Dazu·sollte·eine·Version·der·Form·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">u</span></code><em>Y</em>·benutzt·werden,·wobei·<em>X</em>·die·Major-Release-Nummer·und·<em>Y</em>·eine·fortlaufende,·bei·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>·beginnende·Nummer·ist.·Während·zum·Beispiel·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>·(Debian·12)·Stable·ist,·hätte·ein·Sicherheits-NMU·für·Stable·für·ein·Paket·mit·der·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3</span></code>·die·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb12u1</span></code>,·während·ein·Sicherheits-NMU·für·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>·die·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb14u1</span></code>·erhalten·würde.</p>
1078 </section>1078 </section>
1079 <section·id="using-the-delayed-queue">1079 <section·id="using-the-delayed-queue">
1080 <span·id="nmu-delayed"></span><h4><span·class="section-number">5.11.3.·</span>Benutzung·der·Warteschlange·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/</span></code><a·class="headerlink"·href="#using-the-delayed-queue"·title="Link·to·this·heading"></a></h4>1080 <span·id="nmu-delayed"></span><h4><span·class="section-number">5.11.3.·</span>Benutzung·der·Warteschlange·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/</span></code><a·class="headerlink"·href="#using-the-delayed-queue"·title="Link·to·this·heading"></a></h4>
1081 <p>Nachdem·Sie·um·Erlaubnis·ersucht·haben,·einen·NMU·durchzuführen,·ist·es·ineffizient,·auf·eine·Antwort·zu·warten,·da·es·für·denjenigen,·der·den·NMU·durchführt,·einen·Kontextwechsel·zurück·zu·diesem·Thema·erfordert.·Die·Warteschlange·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·(siehe·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#delayed-incoming"><span·class="std·std-ref">Verzögerte·Uploads</span></a>)·ermöglicht·es·einem·Entwickler,·einen·NMU·und·alle·nötigen·Aufgaben·gleichzeitig·durchzuführen.·Anstatt·zum·Beispiel·dem·Betreuer·mitzuteilen,·dass·Sie·das·aktualisierte·Paket·in·sieben·Tagen·hochladen·werden,·sollten·Sie·das·Paket·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/7</span></code>·hochladen·und·dem·Betreuer·mitteilen,·dass·er·sieben·Tage·Zeit·hat,·um·zu·reagieren.·Während·dieser·Zeit·kann·der·Betreuer·Sie·bitten,·den·Upload·etwas·länger·aufzuschieben·oder·Ihren·Upload·abzubrechen.</p>1081 <p>Nachdem·Sie·um·Erlaubnis·ersucht·haben,·einen·NMU·durchzuführen,·ist·es·ineffizient,·auf·eine·Antwort·zu·warten,·da·es·für·denjenigen,·der·den·NMU·durchführt,·einen·Kontextwechsel·zurück·zu·diesem·Thema·erfordert.·Die·Warteschlange·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·(siehe·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#delayed-incoming"><span·class="std·std-ref">Verzögerte·Uploads</span></a>)·ermöglicht·es·einem·Entwickler,·einen·NMU·und·alle·nötigen·Aufgaben·gleichzeitig·durchzuführen.·Anstatt·zum·Beispiel·dem·Betreuer·mitzuteilen,·dass·Sie·das·aktualisierte·Paket·in·sieben·Tagen·hochladen·werden,·sollten·Sie·das·Paket·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/7</span></code>·hochladen·und·dem·Betreuer·mitteilen,·dass·er·sieben·Tage·Zeit·hat,·um·zu·reagieren.·Während·dieser·Zeit·kann·der·Betreuer·Sie·bitten,·den·Upload·etwas·länger·aufzuschieben·oder·Ihren·Upload·abzubrechen.</p>
1082 <p>Ein·Upload·kann·durch·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#dcut"><span·class="std·std-ref">dcut</span></a>·abgebrochen·werden.·Falls·Sie·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·zu·einer·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>-Queue·hochgeladen·haben,·dann·können·Sie·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dcut</span>·<span·class="pre">cancel</span>·<span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·verwenden,·um·den·Upload·abzubrechen.·Die·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">.changes</span></code>-Datei·muss·hierzu·nicht·mehr·lokal·vorliegen,·da·Sie·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#dcut"><span·class="std·std-ref">dcut</span></a>·angewiesen·haben,·eine·Kommandodatei·hochzuladen,·durch·die·eine·entfernt·liegende·Datei·gelöscht·werden·soll.·Der·Name·der·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">.changes</span></code>-Datei·ist·derselbe,·der·auch·beim·Upload·gesendet·worden·ist.</p>1082 <p>Ein·Upload·kann·durch·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#dcut"><span·class="std·std-ref">dcut</span></a>·abgebrochen·werden.·Falls·Sie·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·zu·einer·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>-Queue·hochgeladen·haben,·dann·können·Sie·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dcut</span>·<span·class="pre">cancel</span>·<span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·verwenden,·um·den·Upload·abzubrechen.·Die·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">.changes</span></code>-Datei·muss·hierzu·nicht·mehr·lokal·vorliegen,·da·Sie·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#dcut"><span·class="std·std-ref">dcut</span></a>·angewiesen·haben,·eine·Kommandodatei·hochzuladen,·durch·die·eine·entfernt·liegende·Datei·gelöscht·werden·soll.·Der·Name·der·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">.changes</span></code>-Datei·ist·derselbe,·der·auch·beim·Upload·gesendet·worden·ist.</p>
1083 <p>Die·Warteschlange·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·sollte·nicht·benutzt·werden,·um·zusätzlichen·Druck·auf·den·Paketbetreuer·auszuüben.·Es·ist·besonders·wichtig,·dass·Sie·erreichbar·sind,·um·die·Verzögerung·des·Uploads·abzubrechen,·bevor·die·Zeit·abläuft,·da·der·Betreuer·den·Upload·nicht·selbst·abbrechen·kann.</p>1083 <p>Die·Warteschlange·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·sollte·nicht·benutzt·werden,·um·zusätzlichen·Druck·auf·den·Paketbetreuer·auszuüben.·Es·ist·besonders·wichtig,·dass·Sie·erreichbar·sind,·um·die·Verzögerung·des·Uploads·abzubrechen,·bevor·die·Zeit·abläuft,·da·der·Betreuer·den·Upload·nicht·selbst·abbrechen·kann.</p>
1084 <p>Falls·Sie·einen·NMU·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·durchführen·und·der·Betreuer·das·Paket·vor·Ablauf·der·Verzögerung·aktualisiert,·wird·Ihr·Upload·abgelehnt,·da·bereits·eine·neuere·Version·im·Archiv·verfügbar·ist.·Idealerweise·achtet·der·Betreuer·darauf,·dass·er·die·von·Ihnen·vorgeschlagenen·Änderungen·(oder·zumindest·eine·Lösung·für·die·Probleme,·die·sie·behandeln)·in·diesen·Upload·einfließen·lässt.</p>1084 <p>Falls·Sie·einen·NMU·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·durchführen·und·der·Betreuer·das·Paket·vor·Ablauf·der·Verzögerung·aktualisiert,·wird·Ihr·Upload·abgelehnt,·da·bereits·eine·neuere·Version·im·Archiv·verfügbar·ist.·Idealerweise·achtet·der·Betreuer·darauf,·dass·er·die·von·Ihnen·vorgeschlagenen·Änderungen·(oder·zumindest·eine·Lösung·für·die·Probleme,·die·sie·behandeln)·in·diesen·Upload·einfließen·lässt.</p>
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1290 <p>Sie·sollten·nicht·auf·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>·hochladen,·wenn·Sie·Ihre·Pakete·über·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·aktualisieren·können.·Wenn·Sie·dies·nicht·können·(z.·B.·weil·Sie·eine·neuere·Entwicklungsversion·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·haben),·dann·können·Sie·diese·Option·verwenden.·Selbst·wenn·ein·Paket·eingefroren·ist,·sind·Aktualisierungen·über·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·möglich,·wenn·beim·Hochladen·über·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·keine·neuen·Abhängigkeiten·entstehen.</p>1290 <p>Sie·sollten·nicht·auf·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>·hochladen,·wenn·Sie·Ihre·Pakete·über·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·aktualisieren·können.·Wenn·Sie·dies·nicht·können·(z.·B.·weil·Sie·eine·neuere·Entwicklungsversion·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·haben),·dann·können·Sie·diese·Option·verwenden.·Selbst·wenn·ein·Paket·eingefroren·ist,·sind·Aktualisierungen·über·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·möglich,·wenn·beim·Hochladen·über·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·keine·neuen·Abhängigkeiten·entstehen.</p>
1291 <p>Versionsnummern·werden·üblicherweise·durch·Anhängen·von·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">uY</span></code>·ausgewählt,·wobei·<em>X</em>·die·Major-Release-Nummer·von·Debian·und·<em>Y</em>·eine·bei·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>·beginnende·Nummer·ist,·die·hochgezählt·wird,·z.B.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1:2.4.3-4+deb12u1</span></code>.</p>1291 <p>Versionsnummern·werden·üblicherweise·durch·Anhängen·von·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">uY</span></code>·ausgewählt,·wobei·<em>X</em>·die·Major-Release-Nummer·von·Debian·und·<em>Y</em>·eine·bei·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>·beginnende·Nummer·ist,·die·hochgezählt·wird,·z.B.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1:2.4.3-4+deb12u1</span></code>.</p>
1292 <p>Bitte·stellen·Sie·sicher,·dass·Sie·alle·folgenden·Punkte·für·Ihrem·Upload·beachtet·haben:</p>1292 <p>Bitte·stellen·Sie·sicher,·dass·Sie·alle·folgenden·Punkte·für·Ihrem·Upload·beachtet·haben:</p>
1293 <ul·class="simple">1293 <ul·class="simple">
1294 <li><p>Vergewissern·Sie·sich,·dass·Ihr·Paket·wirklich·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>·durchlaufen·muss·und·nicht·über·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·gehen·kann.</p></li>1294 <li><p>Vergewissern·Sie·sich,·dass·Ihr·Paket·wirklich·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>·durchlaufen·muss·und·nicht·über·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·gehen·kann.</p></li>
1295 <li><p>Achten·Sie·darauf,·dass·Sie·nur·die·kleinstmögliche·Menge·von·Änderungen·eingefügt·haben.</p></li>1295 <li><p>Achten·Sie·darauf,·dass·Sie·nur·die·kleinstmögliche·Menge·von·Änderungen·eingefügt·haben.</p></li>
1296 <li><p>Sorgen·Sie·dafür,·dass·das·Änderungsprotokoll·eine·entsprechende·Erklärung·enthält.</p></li>1296 <li><p>Sorgen·Sie·dafür,·dass·das·Änderungsprotokoll·eine·entsprechende·Erklärung·enthält.</p></li>
1297 <li><p>Überzeugen·Sie·sich,·dass·Sie·den·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#codenames"><span·class="std·std-ref">Codenamen·der·Veröffentlichungen</span></a>·von·Testing·(z.B.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>)·als·Zieldistribution·eingetragen·haben.</p></li>1297 <li><p>Überzeugen·Sie·sich,·dass·Sie·den·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#codenames"><span·class="std·std-ref">Codenamen·der·Veröffentlichungen</span></a>·von·Testing·(z.B.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>)·als·Zieldistribution·eingetragen·haben.</p></li>
1298 <li><p>Prüfen·Sie·nach,·ob·Sie·Ihr·Paket·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Testing</span></code>·und·nicht·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·getestet·haben.</p></li>1298 <li><p>Prüfen·Sie·nach,·ob·Sie·Ihr·Paket·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Testing</span></code>·und·nicht·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·getestet·haben.</p></li>
1299 <li><p>Gehen·sie·sicher,·dass·Ihre·Versionsnummer·höher·als·die·Version·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Testing</span></code>·und·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>·ist·und·niedriger·als·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>.</p></li>1299 <li><p>Gehen·sie·sicher,·dass·Ihre·Versionsnummer·höher·als·die·Version·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Testing</span></code>·und·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>·ist·und·niedriger·als·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>.</p></li>
1300 <li><p>Fragen·Sie·im·Vorfeld·die·Veröffentlichungsmanager·nach·einer·Erlaubnis.</p></li>1300 <li><p>Fragen·Sie·im·Vorfeld·die·Veröffentlichungsmanager·nach·einer·Erlaubnis.</p></li>
1301 <li><p>Nach·dem·Hochladen·und·erfolgreichen·Erstellen·auf·allen·Plattformen·kontaktieren·Sie·das·Release-Team·unter·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian-release&#64;lists.debian.org</span></code>·und·ersuchen·Sie·es·um·Genehmigung·Ihres·Uploads.</p></li>1301 <li><p>Nach·dem·Hochladen·und·erfolgreichen·Erstellen·auf·allen·Plattformen·kontaktieren·Sie·das·Release-Team·unter·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian-release&#64;lists.debian.org</span></code>·und·ersuchen·Sie·es·um·Genehmigung·Ihres·Uploads.</p></li>
1302 </ul>1302 </ul>
1303 </section>1303 </section>
1304 <section·id="frequently-asked-questions">1304 <section·id="frequently-asked-questions">
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923 Neue·Software,·die·das·System·voraussichtlich·nicht·beschädigt,·kann·direkt923 Neue·Software,·die·das·System·voraussichtlich·nicht·beschädigt,·kann·direkt
924 nach·Unstable·hochgeladen·werden.924 nach·Unstable·hochgeladen·werden.
925 Eine·Alternative·zu·Experimental·ist·die·Benutzung·Ihres·persönlichen·Webspaces925 Eine·Alternative·zu·Experimental·ist·die·Benutzung·Ihres·persönlichen·Webspaces
926 auf·people.debian.org.926 auf·people.debian.org.
927 *\x8**\x8**\x8*·4\x84.\x8.6\x86.\x8.5\x85.\x8.·C\x8Co\x8od\x8de\x8en\x8na\x8am\x8me\x8en\x8n·d\x8de\x8er\x8r·V\x8Ve\x8er\x8r?\x8öf\x8ff\x8fe\x8en\x8nt\x8tl\x8li\x8ic\x8ch\x8hu\x8un\x8ng\x8ge\x8en\x8n_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8*927 *\x8**\x8**\x8*·4\x84.\x8.6\x86.\x8.5\x85.\x8.·C\x8Co\x8od\x8de\x8en\x8na\x8am\x8me\x8en\x8n·d\x8de\x8er\x8r·V\x8Ve\x8er\x8r?\x8öf\x8ff\x8fe\x8en\x8nt\x8tl\x8li\x8ic\x8ch\x8hu\x8un\x8ng\x8ge\x8en\x8n_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8*
928 Jede·veröffentlichte·Debian-Distribution·hat·einen·Codenamen:·Debian·10·wurde928 Jede·veröffentlichte·Debian-Distribution·hat·einen·Codenamen:·Debian·10·wurde
929 buster·genannt,·Debian·11·bullseye,·Debian·12·bookworm,·die·nächste·Debian-929 buster·genannt,·Debian·11·bullseye,·Debian·12·bookworm,·die·nächste·Debian-
930 Veröffentlichung·13·wird·trixie·heißen·und·Debian·14·wird·den·Namen·forky930 Veröffentlichung·14·wird·forky·heißen·und·Debian·15·wird·den·Namen·sid
931 erhalten.·Außerdem·gibt·es·eine·Pseudodistribution·namens·Sid,·die·die931 erhalten.·Außerdem·gibt·es·eine·Pseudodistribution·namens·Sid,·die·die
932 derzeitige·Unstable-Distribution·ist.·Da·Pakete·von·Unstable·nach·Testing932 derzeitige·Unstable-Distribution·ist.·Da·Pakete·von·Unstable·nach·Testing
933 wandern,·wenn·Sie·stabiler·werden,·wird·Sid·selbst·nie·veröffentlicht.·Neben933 wandern,·wenn·Sie·stabiler·werden,·wird·Sid·selbst·nie·veröffentlicht.·Neben
934 dem·üblichen·Inhalt·der·Debian-Distribution·enthält·Sid·auch·Pakete·für934 dem·üblichen·Inhalt·der·Debian-Distribution·enthält·Sid·auch·Pakete·für
935 Architekturen,·die·noch·nicht·offiziell·durch·Debian·unterstützt·oder935 Architekturen,·die·noch·nicht·offiziell·durch·Debian·unterstützt·oder
936 veröffentlicht·werden.·Es·ist·vorgesehen,·diese·Architekturen·an·irgendeinem936 veröffentlicht·werden.·Es·ist·vorgesehen,·diese·Architekturen·an·irgendeinem
937 zukünftigen·Datum·in·die·Hauptdistribution·zu·integrieren.·Die·Codenamen·und937 zukünftigen·Datum·in·die·Hauptdistribution·zu·integrieren.·Die·Codenamen·und
Offset 2535, 16 lines modifiedOffset 2535, 16 lines modified
2535 Betreuer·stammt.2535 Betreuer·stammt.
2536 Falls·Sie·ein·Paket·nach·Testing·oder·Stable·hochladen,·müssen·Sie·manchmal·den2536 Falls·Sie·ein·Paket·nach·Testing·oder·Stable·hochladen,·müssen·Sie·manchmal·den
2537 Versionsnummernbaum·"verzweigen".·Dies·ist·zum·Beispiel·der·Fall·beim·Hochladen2537 Versionsnummernbaum·"verzweigen".·Dies·ist·zum·Beispiel·der·Fall·beim·Hochladen
2538 von·Sicherheitsaktualisierungen.·Dazu·sollte·eine·Version·der·Form·+debX\x8XuY\x8Y2538 von·Sicherheitsaktualisierungen.·Dazu·sollte·eine·Version·der·Form·+debX\x8XuY\x8Y
2539 benutzt·werden,·wobei·X\x8X·die·Major-Release-Nummer·und·Y\x8Y·eine·fortlaufende,·bei·12539 benutzt·werden,·wobei·X\x8X·die·Major-Release-Nummer·und·Y\x8Y·eine·fortlaufende,·bei·1
2540 beginnende·Nummer·ist.·Während·zum·Beispiel·bookworm·(Debian·12)·Stable·ist,2540 beginnende·Nummer·ist.·Während·zum·Beispiel·bookworm·(Debian·12)·Stable·ist,
2541 hätte·ein·Sicherheits-NMU·für·Stable·für·ein·Paket·mit·der·Version·1.5-3·die2541 hätte·ein·Sicherheits-NMU·für·Stable·für·ein·Paket·mit·der·Version·1.5-3·die
2542 Version·1.5-3+deb12u1,·während·ein·Sicherheits-NMU·für·trixie·die·Version·1.5-2542 Version·1.5-3+deb12u1,·während·ein·Sicherheits-NMU·für·forky·die·Version·1.5-
2543 3+deb13u1·erhalten·würde.2543 3+deb14u1·erhalten·würde.
2544 *\x8**\x8**\x8*·5\x85.\x8.1\x811\x81.\x8.3\x83.\x8.·B\x8Be\x8en\x8nu\x8ut\x8tz\x8zu\x8un\x8ng\x8g·d\x8de\x8er\x8r·W\x8Wa\x8ar\x8rt\x8te\x8es\x8sc\x8ch\x8hl\x8la\x8an\x8ng\x8ge\x8e·D\x8DE\x8EL\x8LA\x8AY\x8YE\x8ED\x8D/\x8/_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8*2544 *\x8**\x8**\x8*·5\x85.\x8.1\x811\x81.\x8.3\x83.\x8.·B\x8Be\x8en\x8nu\x8ut\x8tz\x8zu\x8un\x8ng\x8g·d\x8de\x8er\x8r·W\x8Wa\x8ar\x8rt\x8te\x8es\x8sc\x8ch\x8hl\x8la\x8an\x8ng\x8ge\x8e·D\x8DE\x8EL\x8LA\x8AY\x8YE\x8ED\x8D/\x8/_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8*
2545 Nachdem·Sie·um·Erlaubnis·ersucht·haben,·einen·NMU·durchzuführen,·ist·es2545 Nachdem·Sie·um·Erlaubnis·ersucht·haben,·einen·NMU·durchzuführen,·ist·es
2546 ineffizient,·auf·eine·Antwort·zu·warten,·da·es·für·denjenigen,·der·den·NMU2546 ineffizient,·auf·eine·Antwort·zu·warten,·da·es·für·denjenigen,·der·den·NMU
2547 durchführt,·einen·Kontextwechsel·zurück·zu·diesem·Thema·erfordert.·Die2547 durchführt,·einen·Kontextwechsel·zurück·zu·diesem·Thema·erfordert.·Die
2548 Warteschlange·DELAYED·(siehe·_\x8V_\x8e_\x8r_\x8z_\x8ö_\x8g_\x8e_\x8r_\x8t_\x8e_\x8·_\x8U_\x8p_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8s)·ermöglicht·es·einem2548 Warteschlange·DELAYED·(siehe·_\x8V_\x8e_\x8r_\x8z_\x8ö_\x8g_\x8e_\x8r_\x8t_\x8e_\x8·_\x8U_\x8p_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8s)·ermöglicht·es·einem
2549 Entwickler,·einen·NMU·und·alle·nötigen·Aufgaben·gleichzeitig·durchzuführen.2549 Entwickler,·einen·NMU·und·alle·nötigen·Aufgaben·gleichzeitig·durchzuführen.
2550 Anstatt·zum·Beispiel·dem·Betreuer·mitzuteilen,·dass·Sie·das·aktualisierte·Paket2550 Anstatt·zum·Beispiel·dem·Betreuer·mitzuteilen,·dass·Sie·das·aktualisierte·Paket
Offset 2944, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2944, 15 lines modified
2944 ····*·Vergewissern·Sie·sich,·dass·Ihr·Paket·wirklich·testing-proposed-updates2944 ····*·Vergewissern·Sie·sich,·dass·Ihr·Paket·wirklich·testing-proposed-updates
2945 ······durchlaufen·muss·und·nicht·über·Unstable·gehen·kann.2945 ······durchlaufen·muss·und·nicht·über·Unstable·gehen·kann.
2946 ····*·Achten·Sie·darauf,·dass·Sie·nur·die·kleinstmögliche·Menge·von·Änderungen2946 ····*·Achten·Sie·darauf,·dass·Sie·nur·die·kleinstmögliche·Menge·von·Änderungen
2947 ······eingefügt·haben.2947 ······eingefügt·haben.
2948 ····*·Sorgen·Sie·dafür,·dass·das·Änderungsprotokoll·eine·entsprechende2948 ····*·Sorgen·Sie·dafür,·dass·das·Änderungsprotokoll·eine·entsprechende
2949 ······Erklärung·enthält.2949 ······Erklärung·enthält.
2950 ····*·Überzeugen·Sie·sich,·dass·Sie·den·_\x8C_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8n_\x8a_\x8m_\x8e_\x8n_\x8·_\x8d_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8V_\x8e_\x8r_\x8ö_\x8f_\x8f_\x8e_\x8n_\x8t_\x8l_\x8i_\x8c_\x8h_\x8u_\x8n_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n·von2950 ····*·Überzeugen·Sie·sich,·dass·Sie·den·_\x8C_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8n_\x8a_\x8m_\x8e_\x8n_\x8·_\x8d_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8V_\x8e_\x8r_\x8ö_\x8f_\x8f_\x8e_\x8n_\x8t_\x8l_\x8i_\x8c_\x8h_\x8u_\x8n_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n·von
2951 ······Testing·(z.B.·trixie)·als·Zieldistribution·eingetragen·haben.2951 ······Testing·(z.B.·forky)·als·Zieldistribution·eingetragen·haben.
2952 ····*·Prüfen·Sie·nach,·ob·Sie·Ihr·Paket·in·Testing·und·nicht·in·Unstable2952 ····*·Prüfen·Sie·nach,·ob·Sie·Ihr·Paket·in·Testing·und·nicht·in·Unstable
2953 ······getestet·haben.2953 ······getestet·haben.
2954 ····*·Gehen·sie·sicher,·dass·Ihre·Versionsnummer·höher·als·die·Version·in2954 ····*·Gehen·sie·sicher,·dass·Ihre·Versionsnummer·höher·als·die·Version·in
2955 ······Testing·und·testing-proposed-updates·ist·und·niedriger·als·in·Unstable.2955 ······Testing·und·testing-proposed-updates·ist·und·niedriger·als·in·Unstable.
2956 ····*·Fragen·Sie·im·Vorfeld·die·Veröffentlichungsmanager·nach·einer·Erlaubnis.2956 ····*·Fragen·Sie·im·Vorfeld·die·Veröffentlichungsmanager·nach·einer·Erlaubnis.
2957 ····*·Nach·dem·Hochladen·und·erfolgreichen·Erstellen·auf·allen·Plattformen2957 ····*·Nach·dem·Hochladen·und·erfolgreichen·Erstellen·auf·allen·Plattformen
2958 ······kontaktieren·Sie·das·Release-Team·unter·debian-release@lists.debian.org2958 ······kontaktieren·Sie·das·Release-Team·unter·debian-release@lists.debian.org
⊟
5.81 KB
./usr/share/developers-reference/de/developers-reference.pdf
⊟
5.69 KB
pdftotext {} -
    
Offset 1509, 18 lines modifiedOffset 1509, 19 lines modified
1509 diese·nach·Testing·und·final·dann·nach·Stable·wandern·kann.·Sie·sollten·keine·Angst·haben·Experimental·zu·benutzen,·da·es·dem·FTP-Master·keine·Probleme·bereitet.·Die·experimentellen·Pakete·werden·regelmäßig·entfernt,·wenn1509 diese·nach·Testing·und·final·dann·nach·Stable·wandern·kann.·Sie·sollten·keine·Angst·haben·Experimental·zu·benutzen,·da·es·dem·FTP-Master·keine·Probleme·bereitet.·Die·experimentellen·Pakete·werden·regelmäßig·entfernt,·wenn
1510 Sie·ein·Paket·mit·einer·höheren·Versionsnummer·nach·Unstable·hochladen.1510 Sie·ein·Paket·mit·einer·höheren·Versionsnummer·nach·Unstable·hochladen.
1511 Neue·Software,·die·das·System·voraussichtlich·nicht·beschädigt,·kann·direkt·nach·Unstable·hochgeladen·werden.1511 Neue·Software,·die·das·System·voraussichtlich·nicht·beschädigt,·kann·direkt·nach·Unstable·hochgeladen·werden.
1512 Eine·Alternative·zu·Experimental·ist·die·Benutzung·Ihres·persönlichen·Webspaces·auf·people.debian.org.1512 Eine·Alternative·zu·Experimental·ist·die·Benutzung·Ihres·persönlichen·Webspaces·auf·people.debian.org.
  
1513 4.6.5·Codenamen·der·Veröffentlichungen1513 4.6.5·Codenamen·der·Veröffentlichungen
1514 Jede·veröffentlichte·Debian-Distribution·hat·einen·Codenamen:·Debian·10·wurde·buster·genannt,·Debian·111514 Jede·veröffentlichte·Debian-Distribution·hat·einen·Codenamen:·Debian·10·wurde·buster·genannt,·Debian·11
1515 bullseye,·Debian·12·bookworm,·die·nächste·Debian-Veröffentlichung·13·wird·trixie·heißen·und·Debian·14·wird1515 bullseye,·Debian·12·bookworm,·die·nächste·Debian-Veröffentlichung·14·wird·forky·heißen·und·Debian·15·wird·den
1516 den·Namen·forky·erhalten.·Außerdem·gibt·es·eine·Pseudodistribution·namens·Sid,·die·die·derzeitige·UnstableDistribution·ist.·Da·Pakete·von·Unstable·nach·Testing·wandern,·wenn·Sie·stabiler·werden,·wird·Sid·selbst·nie 
1517 veröffentlicht.·Neben·dem·üblichen·Inhalt·der·Debian-Distribution·enthält·Sid·auch·Pakete·für·Architekturen,·die·noch1516 Namen·sid·erhalten.·Außerdem·gibt·es·eine·Pseudodistribution·namens·Sid,·die·die·derzeitige·Unstable-Distribution
 1517 ist.·Da·Pakete·von·Unstable·nach·Testing·wandern,·wenn·Sie·stabiler·werden,·wird·Sid·selbst·nie·veröffentlicht.·Neben·dem·üblichen·Inhalt·der·Debian-Distribution·enthält·Sid·auch·Pakete·für·Architekturen,·die·noch·nicht·offiziell
1518 nicht·offiziell·durch·Debian·unterstützt·oder·veröffentlicht·werden.·Es·ist·vorgesehen,·diese·Architekturen·an·irgendeinem·zukünftigen·Datum·in·die·Hauptdistribution·zu·integrieren.·Die·Codenamen·und·Versionen·älterer·Veröffentlichungen·sind·auf·dieser·Web[·...·truncated·by·diffoscope;·len:·17,·SHA:·ea3d974010b718995bb6652044c618675ae337da029983ed07e1f29f4687ed66·...·]1518 durch·Debian·unterstützt·oder·veröffentlicht·werden.·Es·ist·vorgesehen,·diese·Architekturen·an·irgendeinem·zukünftigen·Datum·in·die·Hauptdistribution·zu·integrieren.·Die·Codenamen·und·Versionen·älterer·Veröffentlichungen·sind·auf
 1519 dieser·Webseite·aufgeführt.
1519 Da·Debian·ein·offenes·Entwicklungsmodell·hat·(d.h.·jeder·kann·teilnehmen·und·der·Entwicklung·folgen),·werden·sogar·die·Distributionen·Unstable·und·Testing·über·das·Internet·durch·die·Debian-FTP-·und·-HTTP-Netzwerkserver1520 Da·Debian·ein·offenes·Entwicklungsmodell·hat·(d.h.·jeder·kann·teilnehmen·und·der·Entwicklung·folgen),·werden·sogar·die·Distributionen·Unstable·und·Testing·über·das·Internet·durch·die·Debian-FTP-·und·-HTTP-Netzwerkserver
1520 verteilt.·Folglich·müsste,·falls·das·Verzeichnis,·das·die·Kandidatenversion·für·die·Veröffentlichung·enthält,·testing1521 verteilt.·Folglich·müsste,·falls·das·Verzeichnis,·das·die·Kandidatenversion·für·die·Veröffentlichung·enthält,·testing
1521 genannt·würde,·es·beim·Veröffentlichen·der·Version·in·stable·umbenannt·werden,·was·dazu·führen·würde,·dass·alle1522 genannt·würde,·es·beim·Veröffentlichen·der·Version·in·stable·umbenannt·werden,·was·dazu·führen·würde,·dass·alle
1522 FTP-Spiegel·die·ganze·Distribution·erneut·erhalten·müssten·(die·ziemlich·groß·ist).1523 FTP-Spiegel·die·ganze·Distribution·erneut·erhalten·müssten·(die·ziemlich·groß·ist).
1523 Wären·andererseits·von·Anfang·an·die·Distributionsverzeichnisse·Debian-x.y·genannt·worden,·würden·die·Leute1524 Wären·andererseits·von·Anfang·an·die·Distributionsverzeichnisse·Debian-x.y·genannt·worden,·würden·die·Leute
1524 denken,·die·Debian-Veröffentlichung·x.y·sei·verfügbar.·(Dies·ist·früher·einmal·passiert,·ein·CD-Verkäufer·erstellte1525 denken,·die·Debian-Veröffentlichung·x.y·sei·verfügbar.·(Dies·ist·früher·einmal·passiert,·ein·CD-Verkäufer·erstellte
1525 eine·Debian·1.0·CD-ROM·auf·Bais·einer·pre-1.0-Entwicklerversion.·Das·ist·der·Grund,·weshalb·die·erste·offizielle1526 eine·Debian·1.0·CD-ROM·auf·Bais·einer·pre-1.0-Entwicklerversion.·Das·ist·der·Grund,·weshalb·die·erste·offizielle
Offset 2789, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2790, 15 lines modified
2789 Version·1.5+nmu4·erhalten.2790 Version·1.5+nmu4·erhalten.
2790 Es·wird·ein·spezielles·Schema·der·Versionsvergabe·benötigt,·um·zu·verhindern,·dass·die·Arbeit·des·Betreuers·unterbrochen·wird,·da·die·Benutzung·einer·Ganzzahl·für·die·Debian-Revision·einen·potentiellen·Konflikt·mit·einem·BetreuerUpload·hervorruft,·der·bereits·zur·Zeit·des·NMUs·vorbereitet·wird·oder·sogar·in·der·Ftp-Warteschlange·NEW·ist.·Es2791 Es·wird·ein·spezielles·Schema·der·Versionsvergabe·benötigt,·um·zu·verhindern,·dass·die·Arbeit·des·Betreuers·unterbrochen·wird,·da·die·Benutzung·einer·Ganzzahl·für·die·Debian-Revision·einen·potentiellen·Konflikt·mit·einem·BetreuerUpload·hervorruft,·der·bereits·zur·Zeit·des·NMUs·vorbereitet·wird·oder·sogar·in·der·Ftp-Warteschlange·NEW·ist.·Es
2791 hat·außerdem·den·Vorteil,·dass·es·optisch·klar·erkennbar·ist,·wenn·ein·Paket·im·Archiv·nicht·vom·offiziellen·Betreuer2792 hat·außerdem·den·Vorteil,·dass·es·optisch·klar·erkennbar·ist,·wenn·ein·Paket·im·Archiv·nicht·vom·offiziellen·Betreuer
2792 stammt.2793 stammt.
2793 Falls·Sie·ein·Paket·nach·Testing·oder·Stable·hochladen,·müssen·Sie·manchmal·den·Versionsnummernbaum·"verzweigen".·Dies·ist·zum·Beispiel·der·Fall·beim·Hochladen·von·Sicherheitsaktualisierungen.·Dazu·sollte·eine·Version·der·Form2794 Falls·Sie·ein·Paket·nach·Testing·oder·Stable·hochladen,·müssen·Sie·manchmal·den·Versionsnummernbaum·"verzweigen".·Dies·ist·zum·Beispiel·der·Fall·beim·Hochladen·von·Sicherheitsaktualisierungen.·Dazu·sollte·eine·Version·der·Form
2794 +debXuY·benutzt·werden,·wobei·X·die·Major-Release-Nummer·und·Y·eine·fortlaufende,·bei·1·beginnende·Nummer2795 +debXuY·benutzt·werden,·wobei·X·die·Major-Release-Nummer·und·Y·eine·fortlaufende,·bei·1·beginnende·Nummer
2795 ist.·Während·zum·Beispiel·bookworm·(Debian·12)·Stable·ist,·hätte·ein·Sicherheits-NMU·für·Stable·für·ein·Paket·mit·der2796 ist.·Während·zum·Beispiel·bookworm·(Debian·12)·Stable·ist,·hätte·ein·Sicherheits-NMU·für·Stable·für·ein·Paket·mit·der
2796 Version·1.5-3·die·Version·1.5-3+deb12u1,·während·ein·Sicherheits-NMU·für·trixie·die·Version·1.5-3+deb13u12797 Version·1.5-3·die·Version·1.5-3+deb12u1,·während·ein·Sicherheits-NMU·für·forky·die·Version·1.5-3+deb14u1
2797 erhalten·würde.2798 erhalten·würde.
  
2798 5.11.3·Benutzung·der·Warteschlange·DELAYED/2799 5.11.3·Benutzung·der·Warteschlange·DELAYED/
2799 Nachdem·Sie·um·Erlaubnis·ersucht·haben,·einen·NMU·durchzuführen,·ist·es·ineffizient,·auf·eine·Antwort·zu·warten,2800 Nachdem·Sie·um·Erlaubnis·ersucht·haben,·einen·NMU·durchzuführen,·ist·es·ineffizient,·auf·eine·Antwort·zu·warten,
2800 da·es·für·denjenigen,·der·den·NMU·durchführt,·einen·Kontextwechsel·zurück·zu·diesem·Thema·erfordert.·Die·Warteschlange·DELAYED·(siehe·Verzögerte·Uploads)·ermöglicht·es·einem·Entwickler,·einen·NMU·und·alle·nötigen·Aufgaben2801 da·es·für·denjenigen,·der·den·NMU·durchführt,·einen·Kontextwechsel·zurück·zu·diesem·Thema·erfordert.·Die·Warteschlange·DELAYED·(siehe·Verzögerte·Uploads)·ermöglicht·es·einem·Entwickler,·einen·NMU·und·alle·nötigen·Aufgaben
2801 gleichzeitig·durchzuführen.·Anstatt·zum·Beispiel·dem·Betreuer·mitzuteilen,·dass·Sie·das·aktualisierte·Paket·in·sieben·Tagen·hochladen·werden,·sollten·Sie·das·Paket·nach·DELAYED/7·hochladen·und·dem·Betreuer·mitteilen,·dass·er2802 gleichzeitig·durchzuführen.·Anstatt·zum·Beispiel·dem·Betreuer·mitzuteilen,·dass·Sie·das·aktualisierte·Paket·in·sieben·Tagen·hochladen·werden,·sollten·Sie·das·Paket·nach·DELAYED/7·hochladen·und·dem·Betreuer·mitteilen,·dass·er
2802 sieben·Tage·Zeit·hat,·um·zu·reagieren.·Während·dieser·Zeit·kann·der·Betreuer·Sie·bitten,·den·Upload·etwas·länger2803 sieben·Tage·Zeit·hat,·um·zu·reagieren.·Während·dieser·Zeit·kann·der·Betreuer·Sie·bitten,·den·Upload·etwas·länger
Offset 3148, 15 lines modifiedOffset 3149, 15 lines modified
  
3148 \xcDebian·Developer’s·Reference,·Release·13.113149 \xcDebian·Developer’s·Reference,·Release·13.11
  
3149 •·Vergewissern·Sie·sich,·dass·Ihr·Paket·wirklich·testing-proposed-updates·durchlaufen·muss·und·nicht·über3150 •·Vergewissern·Sie·sich,·dass·Ihr·Paket·wirklich·testing-proposed-updates·durchlaufen·muss·und·nicht·über
3150 Unstable·gehen·kann.3151 Unstable·gehen·kann.
3151 •·Achten·Sie·darauf,·dass·Sie·nur·die·kleinstmögliche·Menge·von·Änderungen·eingefügt·haben.3152 •·Achten·Sie·darauf,·dass·Sie·nur·die·kleinstmögliche·Menge·von·Änderungen·eingefügt·haben.
3152 •·Sorgen·Sie·dafür,·dass·das·Änderungsprotokoll·eine·entsprechende·Erklärung·enthält.3153 •·Sorgen·Sie·dafür,·dass·das·Änderungsprotokoll·eine·entsprechende·Erklärung·enthält.
3153 •·Überzeugen·Sie·sich,·dass·Sie·den·Codenamen·der·Veröffentlichungen·von·Testing·(z.B.·trixie)·als·Zieldistribution·eingetragen·haben.3154 •·Überzeugen·Sie·sich,·dass·Sie·den·Codenamen·der·Veröffentlichungen·von·Testing·(z.B.·forky)·als·Zieldistribution·eingetragen·haben.
3154 •·Prüfen·Sie·nach,·ob·Sie·Ihr·Paket·in·Testing·und·nicht·in·Unstable·getestet·haben.3155 •·Prüfen·Sie·nach,·ob·Sie·Ihr·Paket·in·Testing·und·nicht·in·Unstable·getestet·haben.
3155 •·Gehen·sie·sicher,·dass·Ihre·Versionsnummer·höher·als3156 •·Gehen·sie·sicher,·dass·Ihre·Versionsnummer·höher·als
3156 testing-proposed-updates·ist·und·niedriger·als·in·Unstable.3157 testing-proposed-updates·ist·und·niedriger·als·in·Unstable.
  
3157 die3158 die
  
3158 Version3159 Version
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developers-reference.txt
    
Offset 1899, 16 lines modifiedOffset 1899, 16 lines modified
  
  
1899 4.6.5.·Codenamen·der·Veröffentlichungen1899 4.6.5.·Codenamen·der·Veröffentlichungen
1900 ---------------------------------------1900 ---------------------------------------
  
1901 Jede·veröffentlichte·Debian-Distribution·hat·einen·"Codenamen":·Debian1901 Jede·veröffentlichte·Debian-Distribution·hat·einen·"Codenamen":·Debian
1902 10·wurde·"buster"·genannt,·Debian·11·"bullseye",·Debian·12·"bookworm",1902 10·wurde·"buster"·genannt,·Debian·11·"bullseye",·Debian·12·"bookworm",
1903 die·nächste·Debian-Veröffentlichung·13·wird·"trixie"·heißen·und·Debian1903 die·nächste·Debian-Veröffentlichung·14·wird·"forky"·heißen·und·Debian
1904 14·wird·den·Namen·"forky"·erhalten.·Außerdem·gibt·es·eine1904 15·wird·den·Namen·"sid"·erhalten.·Außerdem·gibt·es·eine
1905 Pseudodistribution·namens·"Sid",·die·die·derzeitige1905 Pseudodistribution·namens·"Sid",·die·die·derzeitige
1906 "Unstable"-Distribution·ist.·Da·Pakete·von·"Unstable"·nach·"Testing"1906 "Unstable"-Distribution·ist.·Da·Pakete·von·"Unstable"·nach·"Testing"
1907 wandern,·wenn·Sie·stabiler·werden,·wird·"Sid"·selbst·nie1907 wandern,·wenn·Sie·stabiler·werden,·wird·"Sid"·selbst·nie
1908 veröffentlicht.·Neben·dem·üblichen·Inhalt·der·Debian-Distribution1908 veröffentlicht.·Neben·dem·üblichen·Inhalt·der·Debian-Distribution
1909 enthält·"Sid"·auch·Pakete·für·Architekturen,·die·noch·nicht·offiziell1909 enthält·"Sid"·auch·Pakete·für·Architekturen,·die·noch·nicht·offiziell
1910 durch·Debian·unterstützt·oder·veröffentlicht·werden.·Es·ist1910 durch·Debian·unterstützt·oder·veröffentlicht·werden.·Es·ist
1911 vorgesehen,·diese·Architekturen·an·irgendeinem·zukünftigen·Datum·in1911 vorgesehen,·diese·Architekturen·an·irgendeinem·zukünftigen·Datum·in
Offset 4176, 15 lines modifiedOffset 4176, 15 lines modified
4176 manchmal·den·Versionsnummernbaum·"verzweigen".·Dies·ist·zum·Beispiel4176 manchmal·den·Versionsnummernbaum·"verzweigen".·Dies·ist·zum·Beispiel
4177 der·Fall·beim·Hochladen·von·Sicherheitsaktualisierungen.·Dazu·sollte4177 der·Fall·beim·Hochladen·von·Sicherheitsaktualisierungen.·Dazu·sollte
4178 eine·Version·der·Form·"+deb"*X*"u"*Y*·benutzt·werden,·wobei·*X*·die4178 eine·Version·der·Form·"+deb"*X*"u"*Y*·benutzt·werden,·wobei·*X*·die
4179 Major-Release-Nummer·und·*Y*·eine·fortlaufende,·bei·"1"·beginnende4179 Major-Release-Nummer·und·*Y*·eine·fortlaufende,·bei·"1"·beginnende
4180 Nummer·ist.·Während·zum·Beispiel·"bookworm"·(Debian·12)·Stable·ist,4180 Nummer·ist.·Während·zum·Beispiel·"bookworm"·(Debian·12)·Stable·ist,
4181 hätte·ein·Sicherheits-NMU·für·Stable·für·ein·Paket·mit·der·Version4181 hätte·ein·Sicherheits-NMU·für·Stable·für·ein·Paket·mit·der·Version
4182 "1.5-3"·die·Version·"1.5-3+deb12u1",·während·ein·Sicherheits-NMU·für4182 "1.5-3"·die·Version·"1.5-3+deb12u1",·während·ein·Sicherheits-NMU·für
4183 "trixie"·die·Version·"1.5-3+deb13u1"·erhalten·würde.4183 "forky"·die·Version·"1.5-3+deb14u1"·erhalten·würde.
  
  
4184 5.11.3.·Benutzung·der·Warteschlange·"DELAYED/"4184 5.11.3.·Benutzung·der·Warteschlange·"DELAYED/"
4185 ----------------------------------------------4185 ----------------------------------------------
  
4186 Nachdem·Sie·um·Erlaubnis·ersucht·haben,·einen·NMU·durchzuführen,·ist4186 Nachdem·Sie·um·Erlaubnis·ersucht·haben,·einen·NMU·durchzuführen,·ist
4187 es·ineffizient,·auf·eine·Antwort·zu·warten,·da·es·für·denjenigen,·der4187 es·ineffizient,·auf·eine·Antwort·zu·warten,·da·es·für·denjenigen,·der
Offset 4793, 15 lines modifiedOffset 4793, 15 lines modified
4793 *·Achten·Sie·darauf,·dass·Sie·nur·die·kleinstmögliche·Menge·von4793 *·Achten·Sie·darauf,·dass·Sie·nur·die·kleinstmögliche·Menge·von
4794 ··Änderungen·eingefügt·haben.4794 ··Änderungen·eingefügt·haben.
  
4795 *·Sorgen·Sie·dafür,·dass·das·Änderungsprotokoll·eine·entsprechende4795 *·Sorgen·Sie·dafür,·dass·das·Änderungsprotokoll·eine·entsprechende
4796 ··Erklärung·enthält.4796 ··Erklärung·enthält.
  
4797 *·Überzeugen·Sie·sich,·dass·Sie·den·Codenamen·der·Veröffentlichungen4797 *·Überzeugen·Sie·sich,·dass·Sie·den·Codenamen·der·Veröffentlichungen
4798 ··von·Testing·(z.B.·"trixie")·als·Zieldistribution·eingetragen·haben.4798 ··von·Testing·(z.B.·"forky")·als·Zieldistribution·eingetragen·haben.
  
4799 *·Prüfen·Sie·nach,·ob·Sie·Ihr·Paket·in·"Testing"·und·nicht·in4799 *·Prüfen·Sie·nach,·ob·Sie·Ihr·Paket·in·"Testing"·und·nicht·in
4800 ··"Unstable"·getestet·haben.4800 ··"Unstable"·getestet·haben.
  
4801 *·Gehen·sie·sicher,·dass·Ihre·Versionsnummer·höher·als·die·Version·in4801 *·Gehen·sie·sicher,·dass·Ihre·Versionsnummer·höher·als·die·Version·in
4802 ··"Testing"·und·"testing-proposed-updates"·ist·und·niedriger·als·in4802 ··"Testing"·und·"testing-proposed-updates"·ist·und·niedriger·als·in
4803 ··"Unstable".4803 ··"Unstable".
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Offset 705, 15 lines modifiedOffset 705, 15 lines modified
705 </pre></div>705 </pre></div>
706 </div>706 </div>
707 <p>Die·Möglichkeiten·der·Versionsvergabe·für·NMUs·unterscheidet·sich·bei·nativen·und·nicht·nativen·Paketen.</p>707 <p>Die·Möglichkeiten·der·Versionsvergabe·für·NMUs·unterscheidet·sich·bei·nativen·und·nicht·nativen·Paketen.</p>
708 <p>Falls·es·sich·um·ein·natives·Paket·(ohne·Debian-Revision·in·der·Versionsnummer)·handelt,·muss·die·Versionsnummer·die·des·letzten·Betreuer-Uploads·plus·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+nmu</span></code><em>X</em>·sein,·wobei·<em>X</em>·ein·Zähler·ist,·der·bei·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>·beginnt.·Falls·der·letzte·Upload·auch·ein·NMU·war,·wird·der·Zähler·erhöht.·Wenn·beispielsweise·die·aktuelle·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5</span></code>·ist,·dann·hätte·der·NMU·die·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu1</span></code>.</p>708 <p>Falls·es·sich·um·ein·natives·Paket·(ohne·Debian-Revision·in·der·Versionsnummer)·handelt,·muss·die·Versionsnummer·die·des·letzten·Betreuer-Uploads·plus·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+nmu</span></code><em>X</em>·sein,·wobei·<em>X</em>·ein·Zähler·ist,·der·bei·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>·beginnt.·Falls·der·letzte·Upload·auch·ein·NMU·war,·wird·der·Zähler·erhöht.·Wenn·beispielsweise·die·aktuelle·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5</span></code>·ist,·dann·hätte·der·NMU·die·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu1</span></code>.</p>
709 <p>Falls·es·sich·um·kein·natives·Paket·handelt,·sollten·Sie·eine·untergeordnete·Versionsnummer·zum·Debian-Revisionsteil·der·Versionsnummer·hinzufügen·(der·Teil·nach·dem·letzten·Bindestrich).·Diese·zusätzliche·Zahl·muss·bei·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>·anfangen.·Wenn·zum·Beispiel·die·aktuelle·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2</span></code>·ist,·dann·würde·ein·NMU·die·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2.1</span></code>·erhalten.·Falls·eine·neue·Originalversion·im·NMU·paketiert·wird,·wird·die·Debian-Revision·auf·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">0</span></code>·gesetzt,·zum·Beispiel·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.6-0.1</span></code>.</p>709 <p>Falls·es·sich·um·kein·natives·Paket·handelt,·sollten·Sie·eine·untergeordnete·Versionsnummer·zum·Debian-Revisionsteil·der·Versionsnummer·hinzufügen·(der·Teil·nach·dem·letzten·Bindestrich).·Diese·zusätzliche·Zahl·muss·bei·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>·anfangen.·Wenn·zum·Beispiel·die·aktuelle·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2</span></code>·ist,·dann·würde·ein·NMU·die·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2.1</span></code>·erhalten.·Falls·eine·neue·Originalversion·im·NMU·paketiert·wird,·wird·die·Debian-Revision·auf·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">0</span></code>·gesetzt,·zum·Beispiel·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.6-0.1</span></code>.</p>
710 <p>In·beiden·Fällen·sollte·der·Zähler·erhöht·werden,·falls·der·letzte·Upload·auch·ein·NMU·war.·Wenn·zum·Beispiel·die·letzte·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu3</span></code>·war·(ein·natives·Paket,·für·das·bereits·ein·NMU·durchgeführt·wurde),·würde·der·NMU·die·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu4</span></code>·erhalten.</p>710 <p>In·beiden·Fällen·sollte·der·Zähler·erhöht·werden,·falls·der·letzte·Upload·auch·ein·NMU·war.·Wenn·zum·Beispiel·die·letzte·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu3</span></code>·war·(ein·natives·Paket,·für·das·bereits·ein·NMU·durchgeführt·wurde),·würde·der·NMU·die·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu4</span></code>·erhalten.</p>
711 <p>Es·wird·ein·spezielles·Schema·der·Versionsvergabe·benötigt,·um·zu·verhindern,·dass·die·Arbeit·des·Betreuers·unterbrochen·wird,·da·die·Benutzung·einer·Ganzzahl·für·die·Debian-Revision·einen·potentiellen·Konflikt·mit·einem·Betreuer-Upload·hervorruft,·der·bereits·zur·Zeit·des·NMUs·vorbereitet·wird·oder·sogar·in·der·Ftp-Warteschlange·NEW·ist.·Es·hat·außerdem·den·Vorteil,·dass·es·optisch·klar·erkennbar·ist,·wenn·ein·Paket·im·Archiv·nicht·vom·offiziellen·Betreuer·stammt.</p>711 <p>Es·wird·ein·spezielles·Schema·der·Versionsvergabe·benötigt,·um·zu·verhindern,·dass·die·Arbeit·des·Betreuers·unterbrochen·wird,·da·die·Benutzung·einer·Ganzzahl·für·die·Debian-Revision·einen·potentiellen·Konflikt·mit·einem·Betreuer-Upload·hervorruft,·der·bereits·zur·Zeit·des·NMUs·vorbereitet·wird·oder·sogar·in·der·Ftp-Warteschlange·NEW·ist.·Es·hat·außerdem·den·Vorteil,·dass·es·optisch·klar·erkennbar·ist,·wenn·ein·Paket·im·Archiv·nicht·vom·offiziellen·Betreuer·stammt.</p>
712 <p>Falls·Sie·ein·Paket·nach·Testing·oder·Stable·hochladen,·müssen·Sie·manchmal·den·Versionsnummernbaum·&quot;verzweigen&quot;.·Dies·ist·zum·Beispiel·der·Fall·beim·Hochladen·von·Sicherheitsaktualisierungen.·Dazu·sollte·eine·Version·der·Form·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">u</span></code><em>Y</em>·benutzt·werden,·wobei·<em>X</em>·die·Major-Release-Nummer·und·<em>Y</em>·eine·fortlaufende,·bei·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>·beginnende·Nummer·ist.·Während·zum·Beispiel·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>·(Debian·12)·Stable·ist,·hätte·ein·Sicherheits-NMU·für·Stable·für·ein·Paket·mit·der·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3</span></code>·die·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb12u1</span></code>,·während·ein·Sicherheits-NMU·für·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>·die·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb13u1</span></code>·erhalten·würde.</p>712 <p>Falls·Sie·ein·Paket·nach·Testing·oder·Stable·hochladen,·müssen·Sie·manchmal·den·Versionsnummernbaum·&quot;verzweigen&quot;.·Dies·ist·zum·Beispiel·der·Fall·beim·Hochladen·von·Sicherheitsaktualisierungen.·Dazu·sollte·eine·Version·der·Form·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">u</span></code><em>Y</em>·benutzt·werden,·wobei·<em>X</em>·die·Major-Release-Nummer·und·<em>Y</em>·eine·fortlaufende,·bei·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>·beginnende·Nummer·ist.·Während·zum·Beispiel·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>·(Debian·12)·Stable·ist,·hätte·ein·Sicherheits-NMU·für·Stable·für·ein·Paket·mit·der·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3</span></code>·die·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb12u1</span></code>,·während·ein·Sicherheits-NMU·für·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>·die·Version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb14u1</span></code>·erhalten·würde.</p>
713 </section>713 </section>
714 <section·id="using-the-delayed-queue">714 <section·id="using-the-delayed-queue">
715 <span·id="nmu-delayed"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">5.11.3.·</span>Benutzung·der·Warteschlange·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/</span></code><a·class="headerlink"·href="#using-the-delayed-queue"·title="Link·to·this·heading"></a></h3>715 <span·id="nmu-delayed"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">5.11.3.·</span>Benutzung·der·Warteschlange·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/</span></code><a·class="headerlink"·href="#using-the-delayed-queue"·title="Link·to·this·heading"></a></h3>
716 <p>Nachdem·Sie·um·Erlaubnis·ersucht·haben,·einen·NMU·durchzuführen,·ist·es·ineffizient,·auf·eine·Antwort·zu·warten,·da·es·für·denjenigen,·der·den·NMU·durchführt,·einen·Kontextwechsel·zurück·zu·diesem·Thema·erfordert.·Die·Warteschlange·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·(siehe·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#delayed-incoming"><span·class="std·std-ref">Verzögerte·Uploads</span></a>)·ermöglicht·es·einem·Entwickler,·einen·NMU·und·alle·nötigen·Aufgaben·gleichzeitig·durchzuführen.·Anstatt·zum·Beispiel·dem·Betreuer·mitzuteilen,·dass·Sie·das·aktualisierte·Paket·in·sieben·Tagen·hochladen·werden,·sollten·Sie·das·Paket·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/7</span></code>·hochladen·und·dem·Betreuer·mitteilen,·dass·er·sieben·Tage·Zeit·hat,·um·zu·reagieren.·Während·dieser·Zeit·kann·der·Betreuer·Sie·bitten,·den·Upload·etwas·länger·aufzuschieben·oder·Ihren·Upload·abzubrechen.</p>716 <p>Nachdem·Sie·um·Erlaubnis·ersucht·haben,·einen·NMU·durchzuführen,·ist·es·ineffizient,·auf·eine·Antwort·zu·warten,·da·es·für·denjenigen,·der·den·NMU·durchführt,·einen·Kontextwechsel·zurück·zu·diesem·Thema·erfordert.·Die·Warteschlange·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·(siehe·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#delayed-incoming"><span·class="std·std-ref">Verzögerte·Uploads</span></a>)·ermöglicht·es·einem·Entwickler,·einen·NMU·und·alle·nötigen·Aufgaben·gleichzeitig·durchzuführen.·Anstatt·zum·Beispiel·dem·Betreuer·mitzuteilen,·dass·Sie·das·aktualisierte·Paket·in·sieben·Tagen·hochladen·werden,·sollten·Sie·das·Paket·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/7</span></code>·hochladen·und·dem·Betreuer·mitteilen,·dass·er·sieben·Tage·Zeit·hat,·um·zu·reagieren.·Während·dieser·Zeit·kann·der·Betreuer·Sie·bitten,·den·Upload·etwas·länger·aufzuschieben·oder·Ihren·Upload·abzubrechen.</p>
717 <p>Ein·Upload·kann·durch·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="tools.html#dcut"><span·class="std·std-ref">dcut</span></a>·abgebrochen·werden.·Falls·Sie·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·zu·einer·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>-Queue·hochgeladen·haben,·dann·können·Sie·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dcut</span>·<span·class="pre">cancel</span>·<span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·verwenden,·um·den·Upload·abzubrechen.·Die·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">.changes</span></code>-Datei·muss·hierzu·nicht·mehr·lokal·vorliegen,·da·Sie·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="tools.html#dcut"><span·class="std·std-ref">dcut</span></a>·angewiesen·haben,·eine·Kommandodatei·hochzuladen,·durch·die·eine·entfernt·liegende·Datei·gelöscht·werden·soll.·Der·Name·der·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">.changes</span></code>-Datei·ist·derselbe,·der·auch·beim·Upload·gesendet·worden·ist.</p>717 <p>Ein·Upload·kann·durch·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="tools.html#dcut"><span·class="std·std-ref">dcut</span></a>·abgebrochen·werden.·Falls·Sie·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·zu·einer·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>-Queue·hochgeladen·haben,·dann·können·Sie·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dcut</span>·<span·class="pre">cancel</span>·<span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·verwenden,·um·den·Upload·abzubrechen.·Die·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">.changes</span></code>-Datei·muss·hierzu·nicht·mehr·lokal·vorliegen,·da·Sie·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="tools.html#dcut"><span·class="std·std-ref">dcut</span></a>·angewiesen·haben,·eine·Kommandodatei·hochzuladen,·durch·die·eine·entfernt·liegende·Datei·gelöscht·werden·soll.·Der·Name·der·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">.changes</span></code>-Datei·ist·derselbe,·der·auch·beim·Upload·gesendet·worden·ist.</p>
718 <p>Die·Warteschlange·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·sollte·nicht·benutzt·werden,·um·zusätzlichen·Druck·auf·den·Paketbetreuer·auszuüben.·Es·ist·besonders·wichtig,·dass·Sie·erreichbar·sind,·um·die·Verzögerung·des·Uploads·abzubrechen,·bevor·die·Zeit·abläuft,·da·der·Betreuer·den·Upload·nicht·selbst·abbrechen·kann.</p>718 <p>Die·Warteschlange·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·sollte·nicht·benutzt·werden,·um·zusätzlichen·Druck·auf·den·Paketbetreuer·auszuüben.·Es·ist·besonders·wichtig,·dass·Sie·erreichbar·sind,·um·die·Verzögerung·des·Uploads·abzubrechen,·bevor·die·Zeit·abläuft,·da·der·Betreuer·den·Upload·nicht·selbst·abbrechen·kann.</p>
719 <p>Falls·Sie·einen·NMU·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·durchführen·und·der·Betreuer·das·Paket·vor·Ablauf·der·Verzögerung·aktualisiert,·wird·Ihr·Upload·abgelehnt,·da·bereits·eine·neuere·Version·im·Archiv·verfügbar·ist.·Idealerweise·achtet·der·Betreuer·darauf,·dass·er·die·von·Ihnen·vorgeschlagenen·Änderungen·(oder·zumindest·eine·Lösung·für·die·Probleme,·die·sie·behandeln)·in·diesen·Upload·einfließen·lässt.</p>719 <p>Falls·Sie·einen·NMU·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·durchführen·und·der·Betreuer·das·Paket·vor·Ablauf·der·Verzögerung·aktualisiert,·wird·Ihr·Upload·abgelehnt,·da·bereits·eine·neuere·Version·im·Archiv·verfügbar·ist.·Idealerweise·achtet·der·Betreuer·darauf,·dass·er·die·von·Ihnen·vorgeschlagenen·Änderungen·(oder·zumindest·eine·Lösung·für·die·Probleme,·die·sie·behandeln)·in·diesen·Upload·einfließen·lässt.</p>
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925 <p>Sie·sollten·nicht·auf·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>·hochladen,·wenn·Sie·Ihre·Pakete·über·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·aktualisieren·können.·Wenn·Sie·dies·nicht·können·(z.·B.·weil·Sie·eine·neuere·Entwicklungsversion·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·haben),·dann·können·Sie·diese·Option·verwenden.·Selbst·wenn·ein·Paket·eingefroren·ist,·sind·Aktualisierungen·über·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·möglich,·wenn·beim·Hochladen·über·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·keine·neuen·Abhängigkeiten·entstehen.</p>925 <p>Sie·sollten·nicht·auf·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>·hochladen,·wenn·Sie·Ihre·Pakete·über·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·aktualisieren·können.·Wenn·Sie·dies·nicht·können·(z.·B.·weil·Sie·eine·neuere·Entwicklungsversion·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·haben),·dann·können·Sie·diese·Option·verwenden.·Selbst·wenn·ein·Paket·eingefroren·ist,·sind·Aktualisierungen·über·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·möglich,·wenn·beim·Hochladen·über·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·keine·neuen·Abhängigkeiten·entstehen.</p>
926 <p>Versionsnummern·werden·üblicherweise·durch·Anhängen·von·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">uY</span></code>·ausgewählt,·wobei·<em>X</em>·die·Major-Release-Nummer·von·Debian·und·<em>Y</em>·eine·bei·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>·beginnende·Nummer·ist,·die·hochgezählt·wird,·z.B.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1:2.4.3-4+deb12u1</span></code>.</p>926 <p>Versionsnummern·werden·üblicherweise·durch·Anhängen·von·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">uY</span></code>·ausgewählt,·wobei·<em>X</em>·die·Major-Release-Nummer·von·Debian·und·<em>Y</em>·eine·bei·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>·beginnende·Nummer·ist,·die·hochgezählt·wird,·z.B.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1:2.4.3-4+deb12u1</span></code>.</p>
927 <p>Bitte·stellen·Sie·sicher,·dass·Sie·alle·folgenden·Punkte·für·Ihrem·Upload·beachtet·haben:</p>927 <p>Bitte·stellen·Sie·sicher,·dass·Sie·alle·folgenden·Punkte·für·Ihrem·Upload·beachtet·haben:</p>
928 <ul·class="simple">928 <ul·class="simple">
929 <li><p>Vergewissern·Sie·sich,·dass·Ihr·Paket·wirklich·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>·durchlaufen·muss·und·nicht·über·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·gehen·kann.</p></li>929 <li><p>Vergewissern·Sie·sich,·dass·Ihr·Paket·wirklich·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>·durchlaufen·muss·und·nicht·über·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·gehen·kann.</p></li>
930 <li><p>Achten·Sie·darauf,·dass·Sie·nur·die·kleinstmögliche·Menge·von·Änderungen·eingefügt·haben.</p></li>930 <li><p>Achten·Sie·darauf,·dass·Sie·nur·die·kleinstmögliche·Menge·von·Änderungen·eingefügt·haben.</p></li>
931 <li><p>Sorgen·Sie·dafür,·dass·das·Änderungsprotokoll·eine·entsprechende·Erklärung·enthält.</p></li>931 <li><p>Sorgen·Sie·dafür,·dass·das·Änderungsprotokoll·eine·entsprechende·Erklärung·enthält.</p></li>
932 <li><p>Überzeugen·Sie·sich,·dass·Sie·den·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="resources.html#codenames"><span·class="std·std-ref">Codenamen·der·Veröffentlichungen</span></a>·von·Testing·(z.B.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>)·als·Zieldistribution·eingetragen·haben.</p></li>932 <li><p>Überzeugen·Sie·sich,·dass·Sie·den·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="resources.html#codenames"><span·class="std·std-ref">Codenamen·der·Veröffentlichungen</span></a>·von·Testing·(z.B.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>)·als·Zieldistribution·eingetragen·haben.</p></li>
933 <li><p>Prüfen·Sie·nach,·ob·Sie·Ihr·Paket·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Testing</span></code>·und·nicht·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·getestet·haben.</p></li>933 <li><p>Prüfen·Sie·nach,·ob·Sie·Ihr·Paket·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Testing</span></code>·und·nicht·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·getestet·haben.</p></li>
934 <li><p>Gehen·sie·sicher,·dass·Ihre·Versionsnummer·höher·als·die·Version·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Testing</span></code>·und·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>·ist·und·niedriger·als·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>.</p></li>934 <li><p>Gehen·sie·sicher,·dass·Ihre·Versionsnummer·höher·als·die·Version·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Testing</span></code>·und·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>·ist·und·niedriger·als·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>.</p></li>
935 <li><p>Fragen·Sie·im·Vorfeld·die·Veröffentlichungsmanager·nach·einer·Erlaubnis.</p></li>935 <li><p>Fragen·Sie·im·Vorfeld·die·Veröffentlichungsmanager·nach·einer·Erlaubnis.</p></li>
936 <li><p>Nach·dem·Hochladen·und·erfolgreichen·Erstellen·auf·allen·Plattformen·kontaktieren·Sie·das·Release-Team·unter·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian-release&#64;lists.debian.org</span></code>·und·ersuchen·Sie·es·um·Genehmigung·Ihres·Uploads.</p></li>936 <li><p>Nach·dem·Hochladen·und·erfolgreichen·Erstellen·auf·allen·Plattformen·kontaktieren·Sie·das·Release-Team·unter·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian-release&#64;lists.debian.org</span></code>·und·ersuchen·Sie·es·um·Genehmigung·Ihres·Uploads.</p></li>
937 </ul>937 </ul>
938 </section>938 </section>
939 <section·id="frequently-asked-questions">939 <section·id="frequently-asked-questions">
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1540 Betreuer·stammt.1540 Betreuer·stammt.
1541 Falls·Sie·ein·Paket·nach·Testing·oder·Stable·hochladen,·müssen·Sie·manchmal·den1541 Falls·Sie·ein·Paket·nach·Testing·oder·Stable·hochladen,·müssen·Sie·manchmal·den
1542 Versionsnummernbaum·"verzweigen".·Dies·ist·zum·Beispiel·der·Fall·beim·Hochladen1542 Versionsnummernbaum·"verzweigen".·Dies·ist·zum·Beispiel·der·Fall·beim·Hochladen
1543 von·Sicherheitsaktualisierungen.·Dazu·sollte·eine·Version·der·Form·+debX\x8XuY\x8Y1543 von·Sicherheitsaktualisierungen.·Dazu·sollte·eine·Version·der·Form·+debX\x8XuY\x8Y
1544 benutzt·werden,·wobei·X\x8X·die·Major-Release-Nummer·und·Y\x8Y·eine·fortlaufende,·bei·11544 benutzt·werden,·wobei·X\x8X·die·Major-Release-Nummer·und·Y\x8Y·eine·fortlaufende,·bei·1
1545 beginnende·Nummer·ist.·Während·zum·Beispiel·bookworm·(Debian·12)·Stable·ist,1545 beginnende·Nummer·ist.·Während·zum·Beispiel·bookworm·(Debian·12)·Stable·ist,
1546 hätte·ein·Sicherheits-NMU·für·Stable·für·ein·Paket·mit·der·Version·1.5-3·die1546 hätte·ein·Sicherheits-NMU·für·Stable·für·ein·Paket·mit·der·Version·1.5-3·die
1547 Version·1.5-3+deb12u1,·während·ein·Sicherheits-NMU·für·trixie·die·Version·1.5-1547 Version·1.5-3+deb12u1,·während·ein·Sicherheits-NMU·für·forky·die·Version·1.5-
1548 3+deb13u1·erhalten·würde.1548 3+deb14u1·erhalten·würde.
1549 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·5\x85.\x8.1\x811\x81.\x8.3\x83.\x8.·B\x8Be\x8en\x8nu\x8ut\x8tz\x8zu\x8un\x8ng\x8g·d\x8de\x8er\x8r·W\x8Wa\x8ar\x8rt\x8te\x8es\x8sc\x8ch\x8hl\x8la\x8an\x8ng\x8ge\x8e·D\x8DE\x8EL\x8LA\x8AY\x8YE\x8ED\x8D/\x8/_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*1549 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·5\x85.\x8.1\x811\x81.\x8.3\x83.\x8.·B\x8Be\x8en\x8nu\x8ut\x8tz\x8zu\x8un\x8ng\x8g·d\x8de\x8er\x8r·W\x8Wa\x8ar\x8rt\x8te\x8es\x8sc\x8ch\x8hl\x8la\x8an\x8ng\x8ge\x8e·D\x8DE\x8EL\x8LA\x8AY\x8YE\x8ED\x8D/\x8/_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*
1550 Nachdem·Sie·um·Erlaubnis·ersucht·haben,·einen·NMU·durchzuführen,·ist·es1550 Nachdem·Sie·um·Erlaubnis·ersucht·haben,·einen·NMU·durchzuführen,·ist·es
1551 ineffizient,·auf·eine·Antwort·zu·warten,·da·es·für·denjenigen,·der·den·NMU1551 ineffizient,·auf·eine·Antwort·zu·warten,·da·es·für·denjenigen,·der·den·NMU
1552 durchführt,·einen·Kontextwechsel·zurück·zu·diesem·Thema·erfordert.·Die1552 durchführt,·einen·Kontextwechsel·zurück·zu·diesem·Thema·erfordert.·Die
1553 Warteschlange·DELAYED·(siehe·_\x8V_\x8e_\x8r_\x8z_\x8ö_\x8g_\x8e_\x8r_\x8t_\x8e_\x8·_\x8U_\x8p_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8s)·ermöglicht·es·einem1553 Warteschlange·DELAYED·(siehe·_\x8V_\x8e_\x8r_\x8z_\x8ö_\x8g_\x8e_\x8r_\x8t_\x8e_\x8·_\x8U_\x8p_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8s)·ermöglicht·es·einem
1554 Entwickler,·einen·NMU·und·alle·nötigen·Aufgaben·gleichzeitig·durchzuführen.1554 Entwickler,·einen·NMU·und·alle·nötigen·Aufgaben·gleichzeitig·durchzuführen.
1555 Anstatt·zum·Beispiel·dem·Betreuer·mitzuteilen,·dass·Sie·das·aktualisierte·Paket1555 Anstatt·zum·Beispiel·dem·Betreuer·mitzuteilen,·dass·Sie·das·aktualisierte·Paket
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1949 ····*·Vergewissern·Sie·sich,·dass·Ihr·Paket·wirklich·testing-proposed-updates1949 ····*·Vergewissern·Sie·sich,·dass·Ihr·Paket·wirklich·testing-proposed-updates
1950 ······durchlaufen·muss·und·nicht·über·Unstable·gehen·kann.1950 ······durchlaufen·muss·und·nicht·über·Unstable·gehen·kann.
1951 ····*·Achten·Sie·darauf,·dass·Sie·nur·die·kleinstmögliche·Menge·von·Änderungen1951 ····*·Achten·Sie·darauf,·dass·Sie·nur·die·kleinstmögliche·Menge·von·Änderungen
1952 ······eingefügt·haben.1952 ······eingefügt·haben.
1953 ····*·Sorgen·Sie·dafür,·dass·das·Änderungsprotokoll·eine·entsprechende1953 ····*·Sorgen·Sie·dafür,·dass·das·Änderungsprotokoll·eine·entsprechende
1954 ······Erklärung·enthält.1954 ······Erklärung·enthält.
1955 ····*·Überzeugen·Sie·sich,·dass·Sie·den·_\x8C_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8n_\x8a_\x8m_\x8e_\x8n_\x8·_\x8d_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8V_\x8e_\x8r_\x8ö_\x8f_\x8f_\x8e_\x8n_\x8t_\x8l_\x8i_\x8c_\x8h_\x8u_\x8n_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n·von1955 ····*·Überzeugen·Sie·sich,·dass·Sie·den·_\x8C_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8n_\x8a_\x8m_\x8e_\x8n_\x8·_\x8d_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8V_\x8e_\x8r_\x8ö_\x8f_\x8f_\x8e_\x8n_\x8t_\x8l_\x8i_\x8c_\x8h_\x8u_\x8n_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n·von
1956 ······Testing·(z.B.·trixie)·als·Zieldistribution·eingetragen·haben.1956 ······Testing·(z.B.·forky)·als·Zieldistribution·eingetragen·haben.
1957 ····*·Prüfen·Sie·nach,·ob·Sie·Ihr·Paket·in·Testing·und·nicht·in·Unstable1957 ····*·Prüfen·Sie·nach,·ob·Sie·Ihr·Paket·in·Testing·und·nicht·in·Unstable
1958 ······getestet·haben.1958 ······getestet·haben.
1959 ····*·Gehen·sie·sicher,·dass·Ihre·Versionsnummer·höher·als·die·Version·in1959 ····*·Gehen·sie·sicher,·dass·Ihre·Versionsnummer·höher·als·die·Version·in
1960 ······Testing·und·testing-proposed-updates·ist·und·niedriger·als·in·Unstable.1960 ······Testing·und·testing-proposed-updates·ist·und·niedriger·als·in·Unstable.
1961 ····*·Fragen·Sie·im·Vorfeld·die·Veröffentlichungsmanager·nach·einer·Erlaubnis.1961 ····*·Fragen·Sie·im·Vorfeld·die·Veröffentlichungsmanager·nach·einer·Erlaubnis.
1962 ····*·Nach·dem·Hochladen·und·erfolgreichen·Erstellen·auf·allen·Plattformen1962 ····*·Nach·dem·Hochladen·und·erfolgreichen·Erstellen·auf·allen·Plattformen
1963 ······kontaktieren·Sie·das·Release-Team·unter·debian-release@lists.debian.org1963 ······kontaktieren·Sie·das·Release-Team·unter·debian-release@lists.debian.org
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404 <p>Trotzdem·kann·experimentelle·Software·unter·machen·Umständen,·mit·ein·paar·Warnungen·in·der·Beschreibung,·bewusst·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·wandern,·dies·wird·aber·nicht·empfohlen,·da·von·Paketen·aus·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·erwartet·wird,·dass·diese·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Testing</span></code>·und·final·dann·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Stable</span></code>·wandern·kann.·Sie·sollten·keine·Angst·haben·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Experimental</span></code>·zu·benutzen,·da·es·dem·FTP-Master·keine·Probleme·bereitet.·Die·experimentellen·Pakete·werden·regelmäßig·entfernt,·wenn·Sie·ein·Paket·mit·einer·höheren·Versionsnummer·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·hochladen.</p>404 <p>Trotzdem·kann·experimentelle·Software·unter·machen·Umständen,·mit·ein·paar·Warnungen·in·der·Beschreibung,·bewusst·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·wandern,·dies·wird·aber·nicht·empfohlen,·da·von·Paketen·aus·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·erwartet·wird,·dass·diese·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Testing</span></code>·und·final·dann·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Stable</span></code>·wandern·kann.·Sie·sollten·keine·Angst·haben·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Experimental</span></code>·zu·benutzen,·da·es·dem·FTP-Master·keine·Probleme·bereitet.·Die·experimentellen·Pakete·werden·regelmäßig·entfernt,·wenn·Sie·ein·Paket·mit·einer·höheren·Versionsnummer·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·hochladen.</p>
405 <p>Neue·Software,·die·das·System·voraussichtlich·nicht·beschädigt,·kann·direkt·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·hochgeladen·werden.</p>405 <p>Neue·Software,·die·das·System·voraussichtlich·nicht·beschädigt,·kann·direkt·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·hochgeladen·werden.</p>
406 <p>Eine·Alternative·zu·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Experimental</span></code>·ist·die·Benutzung·Ihres·persönlichen·Webspaces·auf·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">people.debian.org</span></code>.</p>406 <p>Eine·Alternative·zu·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Experimental</span></code>·ist·die·Benutzung·Ihres·persönlichen·Webspaces·auf·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">people.debian.org</span></code>.</p>
407 </section>407 </section>
408 </section>408 </section>
409 <section·id="release-code-names">409 <section·id="release-code-names">
410 <span·id="codenames"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">4.6.5.·</span>Codenamen·der·Veröffentlichungen<a·class="headerlink"·href="#release-code-names"·title="Link·to·this·heading"></a></h3>410 <span·id="codenames"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">4.6.5.·</span>Codenamen·der·Veröffentlichungen<a·class="headerlink"·href="#release-code-names"·title="Link·to·this·heading"></a></h3>
411 <p>Jede·veröffentlichte·Debian-Distribution·hat·einen·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Codenamen</span></code>:·Debian·10·wurde·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">buster</span></code>·genannt,·Debian·11·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bullseye</span></code>,·Debian·12·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>,·die·nächste·Debian-Veröffentlichung·13·wird·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>·heißen·und·Debian·14·wird·den·Namen·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>·erhalten.·Außerdem·gibt·es·eine·Pseudodistribution·namens·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Sid</span></code>,·die·die·derzeitige·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>-Distribution·ist.·Da·Pakete·von·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Testing</span></code>·wandern,·wenn·Sie·stabiler·werden,·wird·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Sid</span></code>·selbst·nie·veröffentlicht.·Neben·dem·üblichen·Inhalt·der·Debian-Distribution·enthält·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Sid</span></code>·auch·Pakete·für·Architekturen,·die·noch·nicht·offiziell·durch·Debian·unterstützt·oder·veröffentlicht·werden.·Es·ist·vorgesehen,·diese·Architekturen·an·irgendeinem·zukünftigen·Datum·in·die·Hauptdistribution·zu·integrieren.·Die·Codenamen·und·Versionen·älterer·Veröffentlichungen·sind·auf·dieser·<a·class="reference·external"·href="https://www.debian.org/releases/">Webseite</a>·aufgeführt.</p>411 <p>Jede·veröffentlichte·Debian-Distribution·hat·einen·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Codenamen</span></code>:·Debian·10·wurde·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">buster</span></code>·genannt,·Debian·11·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bullseye</span></code>,·Debian·12·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>,·die·nächste·Debian-Veröffentlichung·14·wird·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>·heißen·und·Debian·15·wird·den·Namen·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·erhalten.·Außerdem·gibt·es·eine·Pseudodistribution·namens·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Sid</span></code>,·die·die·derzeitige·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>-Distribution·ist.·Da·Pakete·von·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·nach·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Testing</span></code>·wandern,·wenn·Sie·stabiler·werden,·wird·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Sid</span></code>·selbst·nie·veröffentlicht.·Neben·dem·üblichen·Inhalt·der·Debian-Distribution·enthält·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Sid</span></code>·auch·Pakete·für·Architekturen,·die·noch·nicht·offiziell·durch·Debian·unterstützt·oder·veröffentlicht·werden.·Es·ist·vorgesehen,·diese·Architekturen·an·irgendeinem·zukünftigen·Datum·in·die·Hauptdistribution·zu·integrieren.·Die·Codenamen·und·Versionen·älterer·Veröffentlichungen·sind·auf·dieser·<a·class="reference·external"·href="https://www.debian.org/releases/">Webseite</a>·aufgeführt.</p>
412 <p>Da·Debian·ein·offenes·Entwicklungsmodell·hat·(d.h.·jeder·kann·teilnehmen·und·der·Entwicklung·folgen),·werden·sogar·die·Distributionen·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·und·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Testing</span></code>·über·das·Internet·durch·die·Debian-FTP-·und·-HTTP-Netzwerkserver·verteilt.·Folglich·müsste,·falls·das·Verzeichnis,·das·die·Kandidatenversion·für·die·Veröffentlichung·enthält,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·genannt·würde,·es·beim·Veröffentlichen·der·Version·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">stable</span></code>·umbenannt·werden,·was·dazu·führen·würde,·dass·alle·FTP-Spiegel·die·ganze·Distribution·erneut·erhalten·müssten·(die·ziemlich·groß·ist).</p>412 <p>Da·Debian·ein·offenes·Entwicklungsmodell·hat·(d.h.·jeder·kann·teilnehmen·und·der·Entwicklung·folgen),·werden·sogar·die·Distributionen·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Unstable</span></code>·und·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Testing</span></code>·über·das·Internet·durch·die·Debian-FTP-·und·-HTTP-Netzwerkserver·verteilt.·Folglich·müsste,·falls·das·Verzeichnis,·das·die·Kandidatenversion·für·die·Veröffentlichung·enthält,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·genannt·würde,·es·beim·Veröffentlichen·der·Version·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">stable</span></code>·umbenannt·werden,·was·dazu·führen·würde,·dass·alle·FTP-Spiegel·die·ganze·Distribution·erneut·erhalten·müssten·(die·ziemlich·groß·ist).</p>
413 <p>Wären·andererseits·von·Anfang·an·die·Distributionsverzeichnisse·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Debian-x.y</span></code>·genannt·worden,·würden·die·Leute·denken,·die·Debian-Veröffentlichung·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">x.y</span></code>·sei·verfügbar.·(Dies·ist·früher·einmal·passiert,·ein·CD-Verkäufer·erstellte·eine·Debian·1.0·CD-ROM·auf·Bais·einer·pre-1.0-Entwicklerversion.·Das·ist·der·Grund,·weshalb·die·erste·offizielle·Debian-Veröffentlichung·1.1·und·nicht·1.0·war.)</p>413 <p>Wären·andererseits·von·Anfang·an·die·Distributionsverzeichnisse·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Debian-x.y</span></code>·genannt·worden,·würden·die·Leute·denken,·die·Debian-Veröffentlichung·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">x.y</span></code>·sei·verfügbar.·(Dies·ist·früher·einmal·passiert,·ein·CD-Verkäufer·erstellte·eine·Debian·1.0·CD-ROM·auf·Bais·einer·pre-1.0-Entwicklerversion.·Das·ist·der·Grund,·weshalb·die·erste·offizielle·Debian-Veröffentlichung·1.1·und·nicht·1.0·war.)</p>
414 <p>Dadurch·werden·die·Namen·der·Distributionsverzeichnisse·im·Archiv·durch·ihre·Codenamen·festgelegt·und·nicht·durch·ihren·Veröffentlichungsstatus·(z.B.·&quot;<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>&quot;).·Diese·Namen·bleiben·während·der·Entwicklungszeit·und·nach·der·Veröffentlichung·erhalten.·Symbolische·Verweise,·die·einfach·geändert·werden·können,·geben·die·aktuell·veröffentlichte·stabile·Distribution·an.·Das·ist·der·Grund,·weshalb·die·echten·Distributionsverzeichnisse·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Codenamen</span></code>·benutzen,·während·symbolische·Verweise·für·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">stable</span></code>,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·und·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·auf·die·entsprechenden·Veröffentlichungsverzeichnisse·verweisen.</p>414 <p>Dadurch·werden·die·Namen·der·Distributionsverzeichnisse·im·Archiv·durch·ihre·Codenamen·festgelegt·und·nicht·durch·ihren·Veröffentlichungsstatus·(z.B.·&quot;<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>&quot;).·Diese·Namen·bleiben·während·der·Entwicklungszeit·und·nach·der·Veröffentlichung·erhalten.·Symbolische·Verweise,·die·einfach·geändert·werden·können,·geben·die·aktuell·veröffentlichte·stabile·Distribution·an.·Das·ist·der·Grund,·weshalb·die·echten·Distributionsverzeichnisse·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Codenamen</span></code>·benutzen,·während·symbolische·Verweise·für·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">stable</span></code>,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·und·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·auf·die·entsprechenden·Veröffentlichungsverzeichnisse·verweisen.</p>
415 </section>415 </section>
416 </section>416 </section>
417 <section·id="debian-mirrors">417 <section·id="debian-mirrors">
418 <span·id="mirrors"></span><h2><span·class="section-number">4.7.·</span>Debian-Spiegel<a·class="headerlink"·href="#debian-mirrors"·title="Link·to·this·heading"></a></h2>418 <span·id="mirrors"></span><h2><span·class="section-number">4.7.·</span>Debian-Spiegel<a·class="headerlink"·href="#debian-mirrors"·title="Link·to·this·heading"></a></h2>
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555 Neue·Software,·die·das·System·voraussichtlich·nicht·beschädigt,·kann·direkt555 Neue·Software,·die·das·System·voraussichtlich·nicht·beschädigt,·kann·direkt
556 nach·Unstable·hochgeladen·werden.556 nach·Unstable·hochgeladen·werden.
557 Eine·Alternative·zu·Experimental·ist·die·Benutzung·Ihres·persönlichen·Webspaces557 Eine·Alternative·zu·Experimental·ist·die·Benutzung·Ihres·persönlichen·Webspaces
558 auf·people.debian.org.558 auf·people.debian.org.
559 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·4\x84.\x8.6\x86.\x8.5\x85.\x8.·C\x8Co\x8od\x8de\x8en\x8na\x8am\x8me\x8en\x8n·d\x8de\x8er\x8r·V\x8Ve\x8er\x8r?\x8öf\x8ff\x8fe\x8en\x8nt\x8tl\x8li\x8ic\x8ch\x8hu\x8un\x8ng\x8ge\x8en\x8n_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*559 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·4\x84.\x8.6\x86.\x8.5\x85.\x8.·C\x8Co\x8od\x8de\x8en\x8na\x8am\x8me\x8en\x8n·d\x8de\x8er\x8r·V\x8Ve\x8er\x8r?\x8öf\x8ff\x8fe\x8en\x8nt\x8tl\x8li\x8ic\x8ch\x8hu\x8un\x8ng\x8ge\x8en\x8n_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*
560 Jede·veröffentlichte·Debian-Distribution·hat·einen·Codenamen:·Debian·10·wurde560 Jede·veröffentlichte·Debian-Distribution·hat·einen·Codenamen:·Debian·10·wurde
561 buster·genannt,·Debian·11·bullseye,·Debian·12·bookworm,·die·nächste·Debian-561 buster·genannt,·Debian·11·bullseye,·Debian·12·bookworm,·die·nächste·Debian-
562 Veröffentlichung·13·wird·trixie·heißen·und·Debian·14·wird·den·Namen·forky562 Veröffentlichung·14·wird·forky·heißen·und·Debian·15·wird·den·Namen·sid
563 erhalten.·Außerdem·gibt·es·eine·Pseudodistribution·namens·Sid,·die·die563 erhalten.·Außerdem·gibt·es·eine·Pseudodistribution·namens·Sid,·die·die
564 derzeitige·Unstable-Distribution·ist.·Da·Pakete·von·Unstable·nach·Testing564 derzeitige·Unstable-Distribution·ist.·Da·Pakete·von·Unstable·nach·Testing
565 wandern,·wenn·Sie·stabiler·werden,·wird·Sid·selbst·nie·veröffentlicht.·Neben565 wandern,·wenn·Sie·stabiler·werden,·wird·Sid·selbst·nie·veröffentlicht.·Neben
566 dem·üblichen·Inhalt·der·Debian-Distribution·enthält·Sid·auch·Pakete·für566 dem·üblichen·Inhalt·der·Debian-Distribution·enthält·Sid·auch·Pakete·für
567 Architekturen,·die·noch·nicht·offiziell·durch·Debian·unterstützt·oder567 Architekturen,·die·noch·nicht·offiziell·durch·Debian·unterstützt·oder
568 veröffentlicht·werden.·Es·ist·vorgesehen,·diese·Architekturen·an·irgendeinem568 veröffentlicht·werden.·Es·ist·vorgesehen,·diese·Architekturen·an·irgendeinem
569 zukünftigen·Datum·in·die·Hauptdistribution·zu·integrieren.·Die·Codenamen·und569 zukünftigen·Datum·in·die·Hauptdistribution·zu·integrieren.·Die·Codenamen·und
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1879 ········"de":·[0,·7],1879 ········"de":·[0,·7],
1880 ········"deadlin":·0,1880 ········"deadlin":·0,
1881 ········"deb":·[0,·6,·7,·9],1881 ········"deb":·[0,·6,·7,·9],
1882 ········"deb10u1":·6,1882 ········"deb10u1":·6,
1883 ········"deb11u2":·7,1883 ········"deb11u2":·7,
1884 ········"deb12u1":·[0,·1,·2,·3,·4,·5,·6,·7,·8,·9],1884 ········"deb12u1":·[0,·1,·2,·3,·4,·5,·6,·7,·8,·9],
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1886 ········"debbug":·6,1886 ········"debbug":·6,
1887 ········"debchang":·9,1887 ········"debchang":·9,
1888 ········"debconf":·[3,·4],1888 ········"debconf":·[3,·4],
1889 ········"debdiff":·[1,·3,·6],1889 ········"debdiff":·[1,·3,·6],
1890 ········"debhelp":·[0,·3],1890 ········"debhelp":·[0,·3],
1891 ········"debian":·8,1891 ········"debian":·8,
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4160 ········"sicherheitsthem":·3,4160 ········"sicherheitsthem":·3,
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4162 ········"sicherstell":·[0,·1,·6],4162 ········"sicherstell":·[0,·1,·6],
4163 ········"sicherzustell":·[0,·1,·2,·6,·7,·9],4163 ········"sicherzustell":·[0,·1,·2,·6,·7,·9],
4164 ········"sicht":·[1,·3],4164 ········"sicht":·[1,·3],
4165 ········"sichtbar":·[0,·6],4165 ········"sichtbar":·[0,·6],
4166 ········"sid":·7,4166 ········"sid":·[0,·1,·2,·3,·4,·5,·6,·7,·8,·9],
4167 ········"sieb":·6,4167 ········"sieb":·6,
4168 ········"sieh":·[0,·1,·2,·4,·5,·6,·7,·9],4168 ········"sieh":·[0,·1,·2,·4,·5,·6,·7,·9],
4169 ········"sieht":·0,4169 ········"sieht":·0,
4170 ········"sig":·6,4170 ········"sig":·6,
4171 ········"signatur":·[1,·2,·6,·7],4171 ········"signatur":·[1,·2,·6,·7],
4172 ········"signaturzeil":·9,4172 ········"signaturzeil":·9,
4173 ········"signi":·[5,·6],4173 ········"signi":·[5,·6],
Offset 4438, 15 lines modifiedOffset 4438, 14 lines modified
4438 ········"treff":·[3,·5],4438 ········"treff":·[3,·5],
4439 ········"trenn":·0,4439 ········"trenn":·0,
4440 ········"trick":·0,4440 ········"trick":·0,
4441 ········"trifft":·6,4441 ········"trifft":·6,
4442 ········"triftig":·6,4442 ········"triftig":·6,
4443 ········"tritt":·6,4443 ········"tritt":·6,
4444 ········"trivial":·4,4444 ········"trivial":·4,
4445 ········"trixi":·[0,·1,·2,·3,·4,·5,·6,·7,·8,·9], 
4446 ········"troff":·0,4445 ········"troff":·0,
4447 ········"trotz":·[1,·6],4446 ········"trotz":·[1,·6],
4448 ········"trotzd":·[0,·1,·2,·6,·7,·9],4447 ········"trotzd":·[0,·1,·2,·6,·7,·9],
4449 ········"true":·0,4448 ········"true":·0,
4450 ········"tuck":·6,4449 ········"tuck":·6,
4451 ········"tun":·[0,·1,·2,·4,·5,·6,·9],4450 ········"tun":·[0,·1,·2,·4,·5,·6,·9],
4452 ········"tunlich":·1,4451 ········"tunlich":·1,
⊟
3.26 MB
./usr/share/info/developers-reference-de.info.gz
⊟
3.26 MB
developers-reference-de.info
    
Offset 4631, 24942 lines modifiedOffset 4631, 24942 lines modified
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Diff chunk too large, falling back to line-by-line diff (464 lines added, 464 lines removed)
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00012280:·65e2·8099·2d44·6973·7472·6962·7574·696f··e...-Distributio00012280:·992d·4469·7374·7269·6275·7469·6f6e·2069··.-Distribution·i
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000122a0:·6520·766f·6e20·e280·9855·6e73·7461·626c··e·von·...Unstabl000122a0:·6f6e·20e2·8098·556e·7374·6162·6c65·e280··on·...Unstable..
000122b0:·65e2·8099·206e·6163·6820·e280·9854·6573··e...·nach·...Tes000122b0:·9920·6e61·6368·20e2·8098·5465·7374·696e··.·nach·...Testin
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000122e0:·6572·2077·6572·6465·6e2c·2077·6972·6420··er·werden,·wird·000122e0:·7765·7264·656e·2c20·7769·7264·0ae2·8098··werden,·wird....
000122f0:·e280·9853·6964·e280·9920·7365·6c62·7374··...Sid...·selbst000122f0:·5369·64e2·8099·2073·656c·6273·7420·6e69··Sid...·selbst·ni
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00012420:·7074·6469·7374·7269·6275·7469·6f6e·0a7a··ptdistribution.z00012420:·6469·7374·7269·6275·7469·6f6e·207a·7520··distribution·zu·
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00012560:·7263·6820·6469·6520·4465·6269·616e·2d46··rch·die·Debian-F00012560:·6820·6469·6520·4465·6269·616e·2d46·5450··h·die·Debian-FTP
00012570:·5450·2d20·756e·640a·2d48·5454·502d·4e65··TP-·und.-HTTP-Ne00012570:·2d20·756e·640a·2d48·5454·502d·4e65·747a··-·und.-HTTP-Netz
00012580:·747a·7765·726b·7365·7276·6572·2076·6572··tzwerkserver·ver00012580:·7765·726b·7365·7276·6572·2076·6572·7465··werkserver·verte
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000125a0:·206d·c3bc·7373·7465·2c20·6661·6c6c·7320···m..sste,·falls·000125a0:·c3bc·7373·7465·2c20·6661·6c6c·7320·6461··..sste,·falls·da
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000125d0:·7465·6e76·6572·7369·6f6e·2066·c3bc·7220··tenversion·f..r·000125d0:·6e76·6572·7369·6f6e·2066·c3bc·7220·6469··nversion·f..r·di
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00012690:·6765·6c20·6469·6520·6761·6e7a·650a·4469··gel·die·ganze.Di00012690:·6c20·6469·6520·6761·6e7a·650a·4469·7374··l·die·ganze.Dist
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641 </div>641 </div>
642 <p>La·façon·de·numéroter·les·versions·lors·d'une·NMU·est·différente·s'il·s'agit·d'un·paquet·natif·ou·non.</p>642 <p>La·façon·de·numéroter·les·versions·lors·d'une·NMU·est·différente·s'il·s'agit·d'un·paquet·natif·ou·non.</p>
643 <p>Si·le·paquet·est·natif·(sans·partie·révision·Debian·dans·le·numéro·de·version·du·paquet),·la·version·doit·être·celle·du·dernier·envoi·du·responsable,·suivi·de·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+nmu</span></code><em>X</em>,·où·<em>X</em>·est·un·compteur·commençant·à·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·Si·le·dernier·envoi·était·également·une·NMU,·le·compteur·devrait·être·augmenté.·Par·exemple,·si·la·version·actuelle·est·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5</span></code>,·alors·une·NMU·devrait·prendre·la·version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu1</span></code>.</p>643 <p>Si·le·paquet·est·natif·(sans·partie·révision·Debian·dans·le·numéro·de·version·du·paquet),·la·version·doit·être·celle·du·dernier·envoi·du·responsable,·suivi·de·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+nmu</span></code><em>X</em>,·où·<em>X</em>·est·un·compteur·commençant·à·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·Si·le·dernier·envoi·était·également·une·NMU,·le·compteur·devrait·être·augmenté.·Par·exemple,·si·la·version·actuelle·est·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5</span></code>,·alors·une·NMU·devrait·prendre·la·version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu1</span></code>.</p>
644 <p>Si·le·paquet·n'est·pas·natif,·vous·devriez·ajouter·un·numéro·de·version·mineure·à·la·partie·révision·Debian·du·numéro·de·version·(la·partie·après·le·dernier·tiret).·Ce·numéro·supplémentaire·devrait·commencer·à·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·Par·exemple·si·la·version·actuelle·est·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2</span></code>,·alors·une·NMU·devrait·prendre·la·version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2.1</span></code>.·Si·une·nouvelle·version·amont·est·empaquetée·lors·de·la·NMU,·la·révision·Debian·est·configurée·à·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">0</span></code>,·par·exemple·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.6-0.1</span></code>.</p>644 <p>Si·le·paquet·n'est·pas·natif,·vous·devriez·ajouter·un·numéro·de·version·mineure·à·la·partie·révision·Debian·du·numéro·de·version·(la·partie·après·le·dernier·tiret).·Ce·numéro·supplémentaire·devrait·commencer·à·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·Par·exemple·si·la·version·actuelle·est·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2</span></code>,·alors·une·NMU·devrait·prendre·la·version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2.1</span></code>.·Si·une·nouvelle·version·amont·est·empaquetée·lors·de·la·NMU,·la·révision·Debian·est·configurée·à·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">0</span></code>,·par·exemple·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.6-0.1</span></code>.</p>
645 <p>Dans·les·deux·cas,·si·le·dernier·envoi·était·également·une·NMU,·le·compteur·devrait·être·augmenté.·Par·exemple,·si·la·version·actuelle·est·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu3</span></code>·(un·paquet·natif·déjà·mis·à·jour·indépendamment),·la·NMU·devrait·prendre·la·version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu4</span></code>.</p>645 <p>Dans·les·deux·cas,·si·le·dernier·envoi·était·également·une·NMU,·le·compteur·devrait·être·augmenté.·Par·exemple,·si·la·version·actuelle·est·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu3</span></code>·(un·paquet·natif·déjà·mis·à·jour·indépendamment),·la·NMU·devrait·prendre·la·version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu4</span></code>.</p>
646 <p>Une·numérotation·de·version·spécifique·est·nécessaire·pour·éviter·de·perturber·le·travail·du·responsable,·car·l'utilisation·d'un·entier·dans·la·révision·Debian·risque·d'entrer·en·conflit·avec·un·envoi·déjà·en·préparation·lors·de·la·NMU,·ou·même·déjà·dans·la·file·d'attente·de·nouveaux·paquets·(<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">NEW</span></code>),·Cela·présente·également·l'avantage·d'indiquer·clairement·que·le·paquet·dans·l'archive·n'a·pas·été·préparé·par·le·responsable·officiel.</p>646 <p>Une·numérotation·de·version·spécifique·est·nécessaire·pour·éviter·de·perturber·le·travail·du·responsable,·car·l'utilisation·d'un·entier·dans·la·révision·Debian·risque·d'entrer·en·conflit·avec·un·envoi·déjà·en·préparation·lors·de·la·NMU,·ou·même·déjà·dans·la·file·d'attente·de·nouveaux·paquets·(<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">NEW</span></code>),·Cela·présente·également·l'avantage·d'indiquer·clairement·que·le·paquet·dans·l'archive·n'a·pas·été·préparé·par·le·responsable·officiel.</p>
647 <p>Lors·d'un·envoi·de·paquet·vers·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·ou·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">stable</span></code>,·il·est·parfois·nécessaire·de·créer·une·branche·(« <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">fork</span></code> »)·dans·l'arbre·de·numérotation·des·versions.·C'est·par·exemple·le·cas·pour·les·mises·à·jour·de·sécurité.·Pour·cela,·une·version·de·la·forme·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">u</span></code><em>Y</em>·devrait·être·utilisée,·<em>X</em>·étant·le·numéro·de·publication·majeure·et·<em>Y</em>·étant·un·compteur·qui·commence·à·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·Par·exemple,·alors·que·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>·(Debian 12)·est·stable,·une·NMU·de·sécurité·pour·un·paquet·dont·la·version·est·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3</span></code>·devrait·avoir·la·version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb12u1</span></code>,·alors·qu'une·NMU·de·sécurité·vers·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>·devrait·prendre·la·version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb13u1</span></code>.</p>647 <p>Lors·d'un·envoi·de·paquet·vers·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·ou·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">stable</span></code>,·il·est·parfois·nécessaire·de·créer·une·branche·(« <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">fork</span></code> »)·dans·l'arbre·de·numérotation·des·versions.·C'est·par·exemple·le·cas·pour·les·mises·à·jour·de·sécurité.·Pour·cela,·une·version·de·la·forme·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">u</span></code><em>Y</em>·devrait·être·utilisée,·<em>X</em>·étant·le·numéro·de·publication·majeure·et·<em>Y</em>·étant·un·compteur·qui·commence·à·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·Par·exemple,·alors·que·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>·(Debian 12)·est·stable,·une·NMU·de·sécurité·pour·un·paquet·dont·la·version·est·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3</span></code>·devrait·avoir·la·version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb12u1</span></code>,·alors·qu'une·NMU·de·sécurité·vers·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>·devrait·prendre·la·version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb14u1</span></code>.</p>
648 </section>648 </section>
649 <section·id="using-the-delayed-queue">649 <section·id="using-the-delayed-queue">
650 <span·id="nmu-delayed"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">5.11.3.·</span>Utilisation·de·la·file·d'attente·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/</span></code></h3>650 <span·id="nmu-delayed"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">5.11.3.·</span>Utilisation·de·la·file·d'attente·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/</span></code></h3>
651 <p>Attendre·une·réponse·après·avoir·demandé·la·permission·de·procéder·à·une·NMU·est·inefficace,·car·cela·coûte·au·demandeur·un·changement·de·contexte·(« <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">context</span>·<span·class="pre">switch</span></code> »)·pour·revenir·sur·le·problème.·La·file·d'attente·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/</span></code>·(voir·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#delayed-incoming"><span·class="std·std-ref">Envois·différés</span></a>)·permet·au·développeur·préparant·une·NMU·d'accomplir·toutes·les·tâches·nécessaire·en·même·temps.·Par·exemple,·plutôt·que·dire·au·responsable·que·vous·allez·envoyer·le·nouveau·paquet·dans·sept·jours,·vous·devriez·envoyer·le·paquet·vers·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/7</span></code>·et·dire·au·responsable·qu'il·a·sept·jours·pour·réagir.·Pendant·ce·temps,·le·responsable·peut·vous·demander·de·retarder·un·peu·plus·votre·envoi,·ou·l'annuler.</p>651 <p>Attendre·une·réponse·après·avoir·demandé·la·permission·de·procéder·à·une·NMU·est·inefficace,·car·cela·coûte·au·demandeur·un·changement·de·contexte·(« <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">context</span>·<span·class="pre">switch</span></code> »)·pour·revenir·sur·le·problème.·La·file·d'attente·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/</span></code>·(voir·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#delayed-incoming"><span·class="std·std-ref">Envois·différés</span></a>)·permet·au·développeur·préparant·une·NMU·d'accomplir·toutes·les·tâches·nécessaire·en·même·temps.·Par·exemple,·plutôt·que·dire·au·responsable·que·vous·allez·envoyer·le·nouveau·paquet·dans·sept·jours,·vous·devriez·envoyer·le·paquet·vers·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/7</span></code>·et·dire·au·responsable·qu'il·a·sept·jours·pour·réagir.·Pendant·ce·temps,·le·responsable·peut·vous·demander·de·retarder·un·peu·plus·votre·envoi,·ou·l'annuler.</p>
652 <p>You·can·cancel·your·upload·using·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="tools.xhtml#dcut"><span·class="std·std-ref">dcut</span></a>.·In·case·you·uploaded652 <p>You·can·cancel·your·upload·using·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="tools.xhtml#dcut"><span·class="std·std-ref">dcut</span></a>.·In·case·you·uploaded
653 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·to·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·queue,·you·can·run·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dcut</span>·<span·class="pre">cancel</span>653 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·to·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·queue,·you·can·run·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dcut</span>·<span·class="pre">cancel</span>
654 <span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·to·cancel·your·upload.·The·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">.changes</span></code>·file654 <span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·to·cancel·your·upload.·The·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">.changes</span></code>·file
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868 <p>Vous·ne·devriez·pas·envoyer·de·paquet·à·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>·quand·vous·pouvez·le·mettre·à·jour·par·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>.·Si·vous·ne·pouvez·faire·autrement·(par·exemple,·parce·que·vous·avez·une·nouvelle·version·de·développement·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>),·vous·pouvez·utiliser·cette·fonction.·Même·si·un·paquet·est·gelé,·des·mises·à·jour·par·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·sont·possibles·si·l'envoi·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·ne·crée·pas·de·nouvelles·dépendances.</p>868 <p>Vous·ne·devriez·pas·envoyer·de·paquet·à·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>·quand·vous·pouvez·le·mettre·à·jour·par·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>.·Si·vous·ne·pouvez·faire·autrement·(par·exemple,·parce·que·vous·avez·une·nouvelle·version·de·développement·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>),·vous·pouvez·utiliser·cette·fonction.·Même·si·un·paquet·est·gelé,·des·mises·à·jour·par·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·sont·possibles·si·l'envoi·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·ne·crée·pas·de·nouvelles·dépendances.</p>
869 <p>Les·numéros·de·version·sont·habituellement·choisis·en·ajoutant·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">uY</span></code>,·où·<em>X</em>·est·le·numéro·de·publication·majeure·de·Debian·et·<em>Y</em>·est·un·compteur·démarrant·à <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>,·par·exemple,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1:2.4.3-4+deb12u1</span></code>.</p>869 <p>Les·numéros·de·version·sont·habituellement·choisis·en·ajoutant·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">uY</span></code>,·où·<em>X</em>·est·le·numéro·de·publication·majeure·de·Debian·et·<em>Y</em>·est·un·compteur·démarrant·à <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>,·par·exemple,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1:2.4.3-4+deb12u1</span></code>.</p>
870 <p>Veuillez·vous·assurer·de·n'avoir·oublié·aucun·des·éléments·suivants·lors·de·votre·envoi :</p>870 <p>Veuillez·vous·assurer·de·n'avoir·oublié·aucun·des·éléments·suivants·lors·de·votre·envoi :</p>
871 <ul·class="simple">871 <ul·class="simple">
872 <li><p>vérifiez·que·le·paquet·doit·vraiment·aller·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·et·ne·peut·pas·passer·par·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code> ;</p></li>872 <li><p>vérifiez·que·le·paquet·doit·vraiment·aller·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·et·ne·peut·pas·passer·par·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code> ;</p></li>
873 <li><p>vérifiez·de·n'avoir·intégré·qu'un·minimum·de·changements ;</p></li>873 <li><p>vérifiez·de·n'avoir·intégré·qu'un·minimum·de·changements ;</p></li>
874 <li><p>vérifiez·d'avoir·ajouté·une·explication·appropriée·dans·le·journal·de·modification·(<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">changelog</span></code>) ;</p></li>874 <li><p>vérifiez·d'avoir·ajouté·une·explication·appropriée·dans·le·journal·de·modification·(<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">changelog</span></code>) ;</p></li>
875 <li><p>vérifiez·d'avoir·ajouté·les·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="resources.xhtml#codenames"><span·class="std·std-ref">Noms·de·code·des·distributions</span></a>·de·testing·(par·exemple,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>)·comme·distribution·cible ;</p></li>875 <li><p>vérifiez·d'avoir·ajouté·les·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="resources.xhtml#codenames"><span·class="std·std-ref">Noms·de·code·des·distributions</span></a>·de·testing·(par·exemple,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>)·comme·distribution·cible ;</p></li>
876 <li><p>vérifiez·d'avoir·construit·et·testé·votre·paquet·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>,·et·non·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code> ;</p></li>876 <li><p>vérifiez·d'avoir·construit·et·testé·votre·paquet·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>,·et·non·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code> ;</p></li>
877 <li><p>vérifiez·que·le·numéro·de·version·est·plus·élevé·que·les·versions·de·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·et·de·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·et·moins·élevé·que·celui·d'<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code> ;</p></li>877 <li><p>vérifiez·que·le·numéro·de·version·est·plus·élevé·que·les·versions·de·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·et·de·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·et·moins·élevé·que·celui·d'<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code> ;</p></li>
878 <li><p>demandez·l'autorisation·d'envoi·aux·responsables·de·publication ;</p></li>878 <li><p>demandez·l'autorisation·d'envoi·aux·responsables·de·publication ;</p></li>
879 <li><p>après·l'envoi·et·la·construction·réussie·sur·toutes·les·plates-formes,·contactez·l'équipe·de·publication·à·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian-release&#64;lists.debian.org</span></code>·et·demandez-leur·d'approuver·votre·envoi.</p></li>879 <li><p>après·l'envoi·et·la·construction·réussie·sur·toutes·les·plates-formes,·contactez·l'équipe·de·publication·à·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian-release&#64;lists.debian.org</span></code>·et·demandez-leur·d'approuver·votre·envoi.</p></li>
880 </ul>880 </ul>
881 </section>881 </section>
882 <section·id="frequently-asked-questions">882 <section·id="frequently-asked-questions">
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1371 Lors·d'un·envoi·de·paquet·vers·testing·ou·stable,·il·est·parfois·nécessaire·de1371 Lors·d'un·envoi·de·paquet·vers·testing·ou·stable,·il·est·parfois·nécessaire·de
1372 créer·une·branche·(« fork »)·dans·l'arbre·de·numérotation·des·versions.·C'est1372 créer·une·branche·(« fork »)·dans·l'arbre·de·numérotation·des·versions.·C'est
1373 par·exemple·le·cas·pour·les·mises·à·jour·de·sécurité.·Pour·cela,·une·version·de1373 par·exemple·le·cas·pour·les·mises·à·jour·de·sécurité.·Pour·cela,·une·version·de
1374 la·forme·+debX\x8XuY\x8Y·devrait·être·utilisée,·X\x8X·étant·le·numéro·de·publication1374 la·forme·+debX\x8XuY\x8Y·devrait·être·utilisée,·X\x8X·étant·le·numéro·de·publication
1375 majeure·et·Y\x8Y·étant·un·compteur·qui·commence·à·1.·Par·exemple,·alors·que1375 majeure·et·Y\x8Y·étant·un·compteur·qui·commence·à·1.·Par·exemple,·alors·que
1376 bookworm·(Debian 12)·est·stable,·une·NMU·de·sécurité·pour·un·paquet·dont·la1376 bookworm·(Debian 12)·est·stable,·une·NMU·de·sécurité·pour·un·paquet·dont·la
1377 version·est·1.5-3·devrait·avoir·la·version·1.5-3+deb12u1,·alors·qu'une·NMU·de1377 version·est·1.5-3·devrait·avoir·la·version·1.5-3+deb12u1,·alors·qu'une·NMU·de
1378 sécurité·vers·trixie·devrait·prendre·la·version·1.5-3+deb13u1.1378 sécurité·vers·forky·devrait·prendre·la·version·1.5-3+deb14u1.
1379 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·5\x85.\x8.1\x811\x81.\x8.3\x83.\x8.·U\x8Ut\x8ti\x8il\x8li\x8is\x8sa\x8at\x8ti\x8io\x8on\x8n·d\x8de\x8e·l\x8la\x8a·f\x8fi\x8il\x8le\x8e·d\x8d'\x8'a\x8at\x8tt\x8te\x8en\x8nt\x8te\x8e·D\x8DE\x8EL\x8LA\x8AY\x8YE\x8ED\x8D/\x8/·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*1379 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·5\x85.\x8.1\x811\x81.\x8.3\x83.\x8.·U\x8Ut\x8ti\x8il\x8li\x8is\x8sa\x8at\x8ti\x8io\x8on\x8n·d\x8de\x8e·l\x8la\x8a·f\x8fi\x8il\x8le\x8e·d\x8d'\x8'a\x8at\x8tt\x8te\x8en\x8nt\x8te\x8e·D\x8DE\x8EL\x8LA\x8AY\x8YE\x8ED\x8D/\x8/·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*
1380 Attendre·une·réponse·après·avoir·demandé·la·permission·de·procéder·à·une·NMU1380 Attendre·une·réponse·après·avoir·demandé·la·permission·de·procéder·à·une·NMU
1381 est·inefficace,·car·cela·coûte·au·demandeur·un·changement·de·contexte1381 est·inefficace,·car·cela·coûte·au·demandeur·un·changement·de·contexte
1382 (« context·switch »)·pour·revenir·sur·le·problème.·La·file·d'attente·DELAYED/1382 (« context·switch »)·pour·revenir·sur·le·problème.·La·file·d'attente·DELAYED/
1383 (voir·_\x8E_\x8n_\x8v_\x8o_\x8i_\x8s_\x8·_\x8d_\x8i_\x8f_\x8f_\x8é_\x8r_\x8é_\x8s)·permet·au·développeur·préparant·une·NMU·d'accomplir1383 (voir·_\x8E_\x8n_\x8v_\x8o_\x8i_\x8s_\x8·_\x8d_\x8i_\x8f_\x8f_\x8é_\x8r_\x8é_\x8s)·permet·au·développeur·préparant·une·NMU·d'accomplir
1384 toutes·les·tâches·nécessaire·en·même·temps.·Par·exemple,·plutôt·que·dire·au1384 toutes·les·tâches·nécessaire·en·même·temps.·Par·exemple,·plutôt·que·dire·au
1385 responsable·que·vous·allez·envoyer·le·nouveau·paquet·dans·sept·jours,·vous1385 responsable·que·vous·allez·envoyer·le·nouveau·paquet·dans·sept·jours,·vous
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1776 votre·envoi :1776 votre·envoi :
1777 ····*·vérifiez·que·le·paquet·doit·vraiment·aller·dans·testing-proposed-updates,1777 ····*·vérifiez·que·le·paquet·doit·vraiment·aller·dans·testing-proposed-updates,
1778 ······et·ne·peut·pas·passer·par·unstable ;1778 ······et·ne·peut·pas·passer·par·unstable ;
1779 ····*·vérifiez·de·n'avoir·intégré·qu'un·minimum·de·changements ;1779 ····*·vérifiez·de·n'avoir·intégré·qu'un·minimum·de·changements ;
1780 ····*·vérifiez·d'avoir·ajouté·une·explication·appropriée·dans·le·journal·de1780 ····*·vérifiez·d'avoir·ajouté·une·explication·appropriée·dans·le·journal·de
1781 ······modification·(changelog) ;1781 ······modification·(changelog) ;
1782 ····*·vérifiez·d'avoir·ajouté·les·_\x8N_\x8o_\x8m_\x8s_\x8·_\x8d_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8·_\x8d_\x8e_\x8s_\x8·_\x8d_\x8i_\x8s_\x8t_\x8r_\x8i_\x8b_\x8u_\x8t_\x8i_\x8o_\x8n_\x8s·de·testing1782 ····*·vérifiez·d'avoir·ajouté·les·_\x8N_\x8o_\x8m_\x8s_\x8·_\x8d_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8·_\x8d_\x8e_\x8s_\x8·_\x8d_\x8i_\x8s_\x8t_\x8r_\x8i_\x8b_\x8u_\x8t_\x8i_\x8o_\x8n_\x8s·de·testing
1783 ······(par·exemple,·trixie)·comme·distribution·cible ;1783 ······(par·exemple,·forky)·comme·distribution·cible ;
1784 ····*·vérifiez·d'avoir·construit·et·testé·votre·paquet·dans·testing,·et·non1784 ····*·vérifiez·d'avoir·construit·et·testé·votre·paquet·dans·testing,·et·non
1785 ······dans·unstable ;1785 ······dans·unstable ;
1786 ····*·vérifiez·que·le·numéro·de·version·est·plus·élevé·que·les·versions·de1786 ····*·vérifiez·que·le·numéro·de·version·est·plus·élevé·que·les·versions·de
1787 ······testing·et·de·testing-proposed-updates,·et·moins·élevé·que·celui1787 ······testing·et·de·testing-proposed-updates,·et·moins·élevé·que·celui
1788 ······d'unstable ;1788 ······d'unstable ;
1789 ····*·demandez·l'autorisation·d'envoi·aux·responsables·de·publication ;1789 ····*·demandez·l'autorisation·d'envoi·aux·responsables·de·publication ;
1790 ····*·après·l'envoi·et·la·construction·réussie·sur·toutes·les·plates-formes,1790 ····*·après·l'envoi·et·la·construction·réussie·sur·toutes·les·plates-formes,
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297 <p>Quelques·logiciels·expérimentaux·peuvent·cependant·aller·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>,·avec·un·avertissement·dans·la·description,·mais·ce·n'est·pas·recommandé,·car·les·paquets·d'<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·se·propagent·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·et·aboutissent·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">stable</span></code>.·Vous·ne·devriez·pas·avoir·peur·d'utiliser·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">experimental</span></code>,·car·cela·ne·cause·aucun·souci·aux·responsables·de·l'archive·(«·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">ftpmasters</span></code>·»),·les·paquets·expérimentaux·sont·périodiquement·enlevés·quand·vous·envoyez·le·paquet·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·avec·un·numéro·de·version·supérieur.</p>297 <p>Quelques·logiciels·expérimentaux·peuvent·cependant·aller·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>,·avec·un·avertissement·dans·la·description,·mais·ce·n'est·pas·recommandé,·car·les·paquets·d'<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·se·propagent·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·et·aboutissent·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">stable</span></code>.·Vous·ne·devriez·pas·avoir·peur·d'utiliser·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">experimental</span></code>,·car·cela·ne·cause·aucun·souci·aux·responsables·de·l'archive·(«·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">ftpmasters</span></code>·»),·les·paquets·expérimentaux·sont·périodiquement·enlevés·quand·vous·envoyez·le·paquet·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·avec·un·numéro·de·version·supérieur.</p>
298 <p>Un·nouveau·logiciel·qui·ne·risque·pas·d'endommager·le·système·ira·directement·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>.</p>298 <p>Un·nouveau·logiciel·qui·ne·risque·pas·d'endommager·le·système·ira·directement·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>.</p>
299 <p>Une·solution·de·rechange·à·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">experimental</span></code>·consiste·à·utiliser·vos·pages·personnelles·sur·le·serveur·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">people.debian.org</span></code>.</p>299 <p>Une·solution·de·rechange·à·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">experimental</span></code>·consiste·à·utiliser·vos·pages·personnelles·sur·le·serveur·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">people.debian.org</span></code>.</p>
300 </section>300 </section>
301 </section>301 </section>
302 <section·id="release-code-names">302 <section·id="release-code-names">
303 <span·id="codenames"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">4.6.5.·</span>Noms·de·code·des·distributions</h3>303 <span·id="codenames"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">4.6.5.·</span>Noms·de·code·des·distributions</h3>
304 <p>Chaque·distribution·Debian·diffusée·a·un·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">nom</span>·<span·class="pre">de</span>·<span·class="pre">code</span></code> :·Debian·10·s’appelle·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">buster</span></code> ;·Debian·11,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bullseye</span></code> ;·Debian·12,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>.·La·prochaine·publication·Debian·13,·s’appellera·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>·et·14·s’appellera·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>.·Il·existe·aussi·une·« pseudodistribution »·nommée·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Sid</span></code> ;·il·s'agit·de·la·distribution·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>.·Comme·les·paquets·sont·déplacés·d'<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·vers·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·quand·ils·sont·suffisamment·stables,·la·distribution·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Sid</span></code>·n'est·jamais·publiée.·En·plus·du·contenu·habituel·d'une·distribution·Debian,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Sid</span></code>·contient·des·paquets·pour·des·architectures·qui·ne·sont·pas·encore·officiellement·prises·en·charge·ou·pour·lesquelles·la·distribution·n'a·pas·encore·été·publiée.·Ces·architectures·seront·intégrées·ultérieurement·à·la·distribution·principale.·Les·noms·de·code·et·les·versions·des·prochaines·publications·sont·<a·class="reference·external"·href="https://www.debian.org/releases/">listés</a><span·class="link-target">·[https://www.debian.org/releases/]</span>·sur·le·site·web.</p>304 <p>Chaque·distribution·Debian·diffusée·a·un·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">nom</span>·<span·class="pre">de</span>·<span·class="pre">code</span></code> :·Debian·10·s’appelle·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">buster</span></code> ;·Debian·11,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bullseye</span></code> ;·Debian·12,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>.·La·prochaine·publication·Debian·14,·s’appellera·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>·et·15·s’appellera·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>.·Il·existe·aussi·une·« pseudodistribution »·nommée·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Sid</span></code> ;·il·s'agit·de·la·distribution·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>.·Comme·les·paquets·sont·déplacés·d'<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·vers·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·quand·ils·sont·suffisamment·stables,·la·distribution·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Sid</span></code>·n'est·jamais·publiée.·En·plus·du·contenu·habituel·d'une·distribution·Debian,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Sid</span></code>·contient·des·paquets·pour·des·architectures·qui·ne·sont·pas·encore·officiellement·prises·en·charge·ou·pour·lesquelles·la·distribution·n'a·pas·encore·été·publiée.·Ces·architectures·seront·intégrées·ultérieurement·à·la·distribution·principale.·Les·noms·de·code·et·les·versions·des·prochaines·publications·sont·<a·class="reference·external"·href="https://www.debian.org/releases/">listés</a><span·class="link-target">·[https://www.debian.org/releases/]</span>·sur·le·site·web.</p>
305 <p>Comme·Debian·est·un·projet·de·développement·ouvert·(où·tout·le·monde·peut·participer·et·suivre·les·développements),·même·les·distributions·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·et·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·sont·disponibles·sur·les·serveurs·HTTP·et·FTP·de·Debian.·Si·nous·avions·nommé·le·répertoire·qui·contient·la·future·distribution·« <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code> »,·il·aurait·fallu·changer·son·nom·en·« <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">stable</span></code> »·au·moment·de·la·publication,·ce·qui·aurait·forcé·les·miroirs·FTP·à·télécharger·de·nouveau·la·distribution·complète·(qui·est·plutôt·volumineuse).</p>305 <p>Comme·Debian·est·un·projet·de·développement·ouvert·(où·tout·le·monde·peut·participer·et·suivre·les·développements),·même·les·distributions·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·et·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·sont·disponibles·sur·les·serveurs·HTTP·et·FTP·de·Debian.·Si·nous·avions·nommé·le·répertoire·qui·contient·la·future·distribution·« <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code> »,·il·aurait·fallu·changer·son·nom·en·« <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">stable</span></code> »·au·moment·de·la·publication,·ce·qui·aurait·forcé·les·miroirs·FTP·à·télécharger·de·nouveau·la·distribution·complète·(qui·est·plutôt·volumineuse).</p>
306 <p>D'un·autre·côté,·si·une·distribution·s'appelait·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Debian-x.y</span></code>·dès·le·départ,·des·personnes·pourraient·s'imaginer·que·la·version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">x.y</span></code>·de·Debian·est·disponible.·(Cela·s'est·produit·par·le·passé :·un·distributeur·avait·gravé·un·CD-ROM·Debian 1.0·en·utilisant·une·version·de·développement·pré-1.0.·C'est·pour·cette·raison·que·la·première·version·officielle·était·la·version 1.1·et·non·la 1.0.)</p>306 <p>D'un·autre·côté,·si·une·distribution·s'appelait·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Debian-x.y</span></code>·dès·le·départ,·des·personnes·pourraient·s'imaginer·que·la·version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">x.y</span></code>·de·Debian·est·disponible.·(Cela·s'est·produit·par·le·passé :·un·distributeur·avait·gravé·un·CD-ROM·Debian 1.0·en·utilisant·une·version·de·développement·pré-1.0.·C'est·pour·cette·raison·que·la·première·version·officielle·était·la·version 1.1·et·non·la 1.0.)</p>
307 <p>En·conséquence,·les·noms·de·répertoire·de·distribution·dans·l'archive·sont·déterminés·par·leur·nom·de·code·plutôt·que·par·leur·état·de·publication·(« <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code> »·par·exemple).·Ces·noms·sont·identiques·pendant·la·période·de·développement·et·une·fois·la·distribution·diffusée.·Des·liens·symboliques,·qui·peuvent·être·modifiés·facilement,·indiquent·la·distribution·stable·actuelle.·Tout·cela·explique·pourquoi·les·répertoires·des·distributions·sont·nommés·à·partir·des·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">noms</span>·<span·class="pre">de</span>·<span·class="pre">code</span></code>·des·distributions·alors·que·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">stable</span></code>,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·et·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·sont·des·liens·symboliques·qui·pointent·vers·les·répertoires·appropriés.</p>307 <p>En·conséquence,·les·noms·de·répertoire·de·distribution·dans·l'archive·sont·déterminés·par·leur·nom·de·code·plutôt·que·par·leur·état·de·publication·(« <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code> »·par·exemple).·Ces·noms·sont·identiques·pendant·la·période·de·développement·et·une·fois·la·distribution·diffusée.·Des·liens·symboliques,·qui·peuvent·être·modifiés·facilement,·indiquent·la·distribution·stable·actuelle.·Tout·cela·explique·pourquoi·les·répertoires·des·distributions·sont·nommés·à·partir·des·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">noms</span>·<span·class="pre">de</span>·<span·class="pre">code</span></code>·des·distributions·alors·que·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">stable</span></code>,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·et·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·sont·des·liens·symboliques·qui·pointent·vers·les·répertoires·appropriés.</p>
308 </section>308 </section>
309 </section>309 </section>
310 <section·id="debian-mirrors">310 <section·id="debian-mirrors">
311 <span·id="mirrors"></span><h2><span·class="section-number">4.7.·</span>Miroirs·Debian</h2>311 <span·id="mirrors"></span><h2><span·class="section-number">4.7.·</span>Miroirs·Debian</h2>
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501 Un·nouveau·logiciel·qui·ne·risque·pas·d'endommager·le·système·ira·directement501 Un·nouveau·logiciel·qui·ne·risque·pas·d'endommager·le·système·ira·directement
502 dans·unstable.502 dans·unstable.
503 Une·solution·de·rechange·à·experimental·consiste·à·utiliser·vos·pages503 Une·solution·de·rechange·à·experimental·consiste·à·utiliser·vos·pages
504 personnelles·sur·le·serveur·people.debian.org.504 personnelles·sur·le·serveur·people.debian.org.
505 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·4\x84.\x8.6\x86.\x8.5\x85.\x8.·N\x8No\x8om\x8ms\x8s·d\x8de\x8e·c\x8co\x8od\x8de\x8e·d\x8de\x8es\x8s·d\x8di\x8is\x8st\x8tr\x8ri\x8ib\x8bu\x8ut\x8ti\x8io\x8on\x8ns\x8s·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*505 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·4\x84.\x8.6\x86.\x8.5\x85.\x8.·N\x8No\x8om\x8ms\x8s·d\x8de\x8e·c\x8co\x8od\x8de\x8e·d\x8de\x8es\x8s·d\x8di\x8is\x8st\x8tr\x8ri\x8ib\x8bu\x8ut\x8ti\x8io\x8on\x8ns\x8s·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*
506 Chaque·distribution·Debian·diffusée·a·un·nom·de·code :·Debian·10·s’appelle506 Chaque·distribution·Debian·diffusée·a·un·nom·de·code :·Debian·10·s’appelle
507 buster ;·Debian·11,·bullseye ;·Debian·12,·bookworm.·La·prochaine·publication507 buster ;·Debian·11,·bullseye ;·Debian·12,·bookworm.·La·prochaine·publication
508 Debian·13,·s’appellera·trixie·et·14·s’appellera·forky.·Il·existe·aussi·une508 Debian·14,·s’appellera·forky·et·15·s’appellera·sid.·Il·existe·aussi·une
509 « pseudodistribution »·nommée·Sid ;·il·s'agit·de·la·distribution·unstable.509 « pseudodistribution »·nommée·Sid ;·il·s'agit·de·la·distribution·unstable.
510 Comme·les·paquets·sont·déplacés·d'unstable·vers·testing·quand·ils·sont510 Comme·les·paquets·sont·déplacés·d'unstable·vers·testing·quand·ils·sont
511 suffisamment·stables,·la·distribution·Sid·n'est·jamais·publiée.·En·plus·du511 suffisamment·stables,·la·distribution·Sid·n'est·jamais·publiée.·En·plus·du
512 contenu·habituel·d'une·distribution·Debian,·Sid·contient·des·paquets·pour·des512 contenu·habituel·d'une·distribution·Debian,·Sid·contient·des·paquets·pour·des
513 architectures·qui·ne·sont·pas·encore·officiellement·prises·en·charge·ou·pour513 architectures·qui·ne·sont·pas·encore·officiellement·prises·en·charge·ou·pour
514 lesquelles·la·distribution·n'a·pas·encore·été·publiée.·Ces·architectures·seront514 lesquelles·la·distribution·n'a·pas·encore·été·publiée.·Ces·architectures·seront
515 intégrées·ultérieurement·à·la·distribution·principale.·Les·noms·de·code·et·les515 intégrées·ultérieurement·à·la·distribution·principale.·Les·noms·de·code·et·les
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540 <p>Quelques·logiciels·expérimentaux·peuvent·cependant·aller·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>,·avec·un·avertissement·dans·la·description,·mais·ce·n'est·pas·recommandé,·car·les·paquets·d'<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·se·propagent·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·et·aboutissent·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">stable</span></code>.·Vous·ne·devriez·pas·avoir·peur·d'utiliser·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">experimental</span></code>,·car·cela·ne·cause·aucun·souci·aux·responsables·de·l'archive·(«·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">ftpmasters</span></code>·»),·les·paquets·expérimentaux·sont·périodiquement·enlevés·quand·vous·envoyez·le·paquet·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·avec·un·numéro·de·version·supérieur.</p>540 <p>Quelques·logiciels·expérimentaux·peuvent·cependant·aller·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>,·avec·un·avertissement·dans·la·description,·mais·ce·n'est·pas·recommandé,·car·les·paquets·d'<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·se·propagent·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·et·aboutissent·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">stable</span></code>.·Vous·ne·devriez·pas·avoir·peur·d'utiliser·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">experimental</span></code>,·car·cela·ne·cause·aucun·souci·aux·responsables·de·l'archive·(«·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">ftpmasters</span></code>·»),·les·paquets·expérimentaux·sont·périodiquement·enlevés·quand·vous·envoyez·le·paquet·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·avec·un·numéro·de·version·supérieur.</p>
541 <p>Un·nouveau·logiciel·qui·ne·risque·pas·d'endommager·le·système·ira·directement·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>.</p>541 <p>Un·nouveau·logiciel·qui·ne·risque·pas·d'endommager·le·système·ira·directement·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>.</p>
542 <p>Une·solution·de·rechange·à·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">experimental</span></code>·consiste·à·utiliser·vos·pages·personnelles·sur·le·serveur·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">people.debian.org</span></code>.</p>542 <p>Une·solution·de·rechange·à·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">experimental</span></code>·consiste·à·utiliser·vos·pages·personnelles·sur·le·serveur·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">people.debian.org</span></code>.</p>
543 </section>543 </section>
544 </section>544 </section>
545 <section·id="release-code-names">545 <section·id="release-code-names">
546 <span·id="codenames"></span><h4><span·class="section-number">4.6.5.·</span>Noms·de·code·des·distributions<a·class="headerlink"·href="#release-code-names"·title="Lien·vers·cette·rubrique"></a></h4>546 <span·id="codenames"></span><h4><span·class="section-number">4.6.5.·</span>Noms·de·code·des·distributions<a·class="headerlink"·href="#release-code-names"·title="Lien·vers·cette·rubrique"></a></h4>
547 <p>Chaque·distribution·Debian·diffusée·a·un·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">nom</span>·<span·class="pre">de</span>·<span·class="pre">code</span></code> :·Debian·10·s’appelle·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">buster</span></code> ;·Debian·11,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bullseye</span></code> ;·Debian·12,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>.·La·prochaine·publication·Debian·13,·s’appellera·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>·et·14·s’appellera·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>.·Il·existe·aussi·une·« pseudodistribution »·nommée·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Sid</span></code> ;·il·s'agit·de·la·distribution·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>.·Comme·les·paquets·sont·déplacés·d'<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·vers·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·quand·ils·sont·suffisamment·stables,·la·distribution·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Sid</span></code>·n'est·jamais·publiée.·En·plus·du·contenu·habituel·d'une·distribution·Debian,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Sid</span></code>·contient·des·paquets·pour·des·architectures·qui·ne·sont·pas·encore·officiellement·prises·en·charge·ou·pour·lesquelles·la·distribution·n'a·pas·encore·été·publiée.·Ces·architectures·seront·intégrées·ultérieurement·à·la·distribution·principale.·Les·noms·de·code·et·les·versions·des·prochaines·publications·sont·<a·class="reference·external"·href="https://www.debian.org/releases/">listés</a>·sur·le·site·web.</p>547 <p>Chaque·distribution·Debian·diffusée·a·un·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">nom</span>·<span·class="pre">de</span>·<span·class="pre">code</span></code> :·Debian·10·s’appelle·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">buster</span></code> ;·Debian·11,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bullseye</span></code> ;·Debian·12,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>.·La·prochaine·publication·Debian·14,·s’appellera·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>·et·15·s’appellera·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>.·Il·existe·aussi·une·« pseudodistribution »·nommée·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Sid</span></code> ;·il·s'agit·de·la·distribution·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>.·Comme·les·paquets·sont·déplacés·d'<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·vers·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·quand·ils·sont·suffisamment·stables,·la·distribution·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Sid</span></code>·n'est·jamais·publiée.·En·plus·du·contenu·habituel·d'une·distribution·Debian,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Sid</span></code>·contient·des·paquets·pour·des·architectures·qui·ne·sont·pas·encore·officiellement·prises·en·charge·ou·pour·lesquelles·la·distribution·n'a·pas·encore·été·publiée.·Ces·architectures·seront·intégrées·ultérieurement·à·la·distribution·principale.·Les·noms·de·code·et·les·versions·des·prochaines·publications·sont·<a·class="reference·external"·href="https://www.debian.org/releases/">listés</a>·sur·le·site·web.</p>
548 <p>Comme·Debian·est·un·projet·de·développement·ouvert·(où·tout·le·monde·peut·participer·et·suivre·les·développements),·même·les·distributions·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·et·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·sont·disponibles·sur·les·serveurs·HTTP·et·FTP·de·Debian.·Si·nous·avions·nommé·le·répertoire·qui·contient·la·future·distribution·« <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code> »,·il·aurait·fallu·changer·son·nom·en·« <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">stable</span></code> »·au·moment·de·la·publication,·ce·qui·aurait·forcé·les·miroirs·FTP·à·télécharger·de·nouveau·la·distribution·complète·(qui·est·plutôt·volumineuse).</p>548 <p>Comme·Debian·est·un·projet·de·développement·ouvert·(où·tout·le·monde·peut·participer·et·suivre·les·développements),·même·les·distributions·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·et·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·sont·disponibles·sur·les·serveurs·HTTP·et·FTP·de·Debian.·Si·nous·avions·nommé·le·répertoire·qui·contient·la·future·distribution·« <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code> »,·il·aurait·fallu·changer·son·nom·en·« <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">stable</span></code> »·au·moment·de·la·publication,·ce·qui·aurait·forcé·les·miroirs·FTP·à·télécharger·de·nouveau·la·distribution·complète·(qui·est·plutôt·volumineuse).</p>
549 <p>D'un·autre·côté,·si·une·distribution·s'appelait·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Debian-x.y</span></code>·dès·le·départ,·des·personnes·pourraient·s'imaginer·que·la·version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">x.y</span></code>·de·Debian·est·disponible.·(Cela·s'est·produit·par·le·passé :·un·distributeur·avait·gravé·un·CD-ROM·Debian 1.0·en·utilisant·une·version·de·développement·pré-1.0.·C'est·pour·cette·raison·que·la·première·version·officielle·était·la·version 1.1·et·non·la 1.0.)</p>549 <p>D'un·autre·côté,·si·une·distribution·s'appelait·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Debian-x.y</span></code>·dès·le·départ,·des·personnes·pourraient·s'imaginer·que·la·version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">x.y</span></code>·de·Debian·est·disponible.·(Cela·s'est·produit·par·le·passé :·un·distributeur·avait·gravé·un·CD-ROM·Debian 1.0·en·utilisant·une·version·de·développement·pré-1.0.·C'est·pour·cette·raison·que·la·première·version·officielle·était·la·version 1.1·et·non·la 1.0.)</p>
550 <p>En·conséquence,·les·noms·de·répertoire·de·distribution·dans·l'archive·sont·déterminés·par·leur·nom·de·code·plutôt·que·par·leur·état·de·publication·(« <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code> »·par·exemple).·Ces·noms·sont·identiques·pendant·la·période·de·développement·et·une·fois·la·distribution·diffusée.·Des·liens·symboliques,·qui·peuvent·être·modifiés·facilement,·indiquent·la·distribution·stable·actuelle.·Tout·cela·explique·pourquoi·les·répertoires·des·distributions·sont·nommés·à·partir·des·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">noms</span>·<span·class="pre">de</span>·<span·class="pre">code</span></code>·des·distributions·alors·que·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">stable</span></code>,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·et·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·sont·des·liens·symboliques·qui·pointent·vers·les·répertoires·appropriés.</p>550 <p>En·conséquence,·les·noms·de·répertoire·de·distribution·dans·l'archive·sont·déterminés·par·leur·nom·de·code·plutôt·que·par·leur·état·de·publication·(« <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code> »·par·exemple).·Ces·noms·sont·identiques·pendant·la·période·de·développement·et·une·fois·la·distribution·diffusée.·Des·liens·symboliques,·qui·peuvent·être·modifiés·facilement,·indiquent·la·distribution·stable·actuelle.·Tout·cela·explique·pourquoi·les·répertoires·des·distributions·sont·nommés·à·partir·des·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">noms</span>·<span·class="pre">de</span>·<span·class="pre">code</span></code>·des·distributions·alors·que·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">stable</span></code>,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·et·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·sont·des·liens·symboliques·qui·pointent·vers·les·répertoires·appropriés.</p>
551 </section>551 </section>
552 </section>552 </section>
553 <section·id="debian-mirrors">553 <section·id="debian-mirrors">
554 <span·id="mirrors"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">4.7.·</span>Miroirs·Debian<a·class="headerlink"·href="#debian-mirrors"·title="Lien·vers·cette·rubrique"></a></h3>554 <span·id="mirrors"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">4.7.·</span>Miroirs·Debian<a·class="headerlink"·href="#debian-mirrors"·title="Lien·vers·cette·rubrique"></a></h3>
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1249 </pre></div>1249 </pre></div>
1250 </div>1250 </div>
1251 <p>La·façon·de·numéroter·les·versions·lors·d'une·NMU·est·différente·s'il·s'agit·d'un·paquet·natif·ou·non.</p>1251 <p>La·façon·de·numéroter·les·versions·lors·d'une·NMU·est·différente·s'il·s'agit·d'un·paquet·natif·ou·non.</p>
1252 <p>Si·le·paquet·est·natif·(sans·partie·révision·Debian·dans·le·numéro·de·version·du·paquet),·la·version·doit·être·celle·du·dernier·envoi·du·responsable,·suivi·de·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+nmu</span></code><em>X</em>,·où·<em>X</em>·est·un·compteur·commençant·à·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·Si·le·dernier·envoi·était·également·une·NMU,·le·compteur·devrait·être·augmenté.·Par·exemple,·si·la·version·actuelle·est·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5</span></code>,·alors·une·NMU·devrait·prendre·la·version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu1</span></code>.</p>1252 <p>Si·le·paquet·est·natif·(sans·partie·révision·Debian·dans·le·numéro·de·version·du·paquet),·la·version·doit·être·celle·du·dernier·envoi·du·responsable,·suivi·de·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+nmu</span></code><em>X</em>,·où·<em>X</em>·est·un·compteur·commençant·à·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·Si·le·dernier·envoi·était·également·une·NMU,·le·compteur·devrait·être·augmenté.·Par·exemple,·si·la·version·actuelle·est·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5</span></code>,·alors·une·NMU·devrait·prendre·la·version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu1</span></code>.</p>
1253 <p>Si·le·paquet·n'est·pas·natif,·vous·devriez·ajouter·un·numéro·de·version·mineure·à·la·partie·révision·Debian·du·numéro·de·version·(la·partie·après·le·dernier·tiret).·Ce·numéro·supplémentaire·devrait·commencer·à·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·Par·exemple·si·la·version·actuelle·est·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2</span></code>,·alors·une·NMU·devrait·prendre·la·version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2.1</span></code>.·Si·une·nouvelle·version·amont·est·empaquetée·lors·de·la·NMU,·la·révision·Debian·est·configurée·à·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">0</span></code>,·par·exemple·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.6-0.1</span></code>.</p>1253 <p>Si·le·paquet·n'est·pas·natif,·vous·devriez·ajouter·un·numéro·de·version·mineure·à·la·partie·révision·Debian·du·numéro·de·version·(la·partie·après·le·dernier·tiret).·Ce·numéro·supplémentaire·devrait·commencer·à·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·Par·exemple·si·la·version·actuelle·est·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2</span></code>,·alors·une·NMU·devrait·prendre·la·version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2.1</span></code>.·Si·une·nouvelle·version·amont·est·empaquetée·lors·de·la·NMU,·la·révision·Debian·est·configurée·à·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">0</span></code>,·par·exemple·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.6-0.1</span></code>.</p>
1254 <p>Dans·les·deux·cas,·si·le·dernier·envoi·était·également·une·NMU,·le·compteur·devrait·être·augmenté.·Par·exemple,·si·la·version·actuelle·est·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu3</span></code>·(un·paquet·natif·déjà·mis·à·jour·indépendamment),·la·NMU·devrait·prendre·la·version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu4</span></code>.</p>1254 <p>Dans·les·deux·cas,·si·le·dernier·envoi·était·également·une·NMU,·le·compteur·devrait·être·augmenté.·Par·exemple,·si·la·version·actuelle·est·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu3</span></code>·(un·paquet·natif·déjà·mis·à·jour·indépendamment),·la·NMU·devrait·prendre·la·version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu4</span></code>.</p>
1255 <p>Une·numérotation·de·version·spécifique·est·nécessaire·pour·éviter·de·perturber·le·travail·du·responsable,·car·l'utilisation·d'un·entier·dans·la·révision·Debian·risque·d'entrer·en·conflit·avec·un·envoi·déjà·en·préparation·lors·de·la·NMU,·ou·même·déjà·dans·la·file·d'attente·de·nouveaux·paquets·(<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">NEW</span></code>),·Cela·présente·également·l'avantage·d'indiquer·clairement·que·le·paquet·dans·l'archive·n'a·pas·été·préparé·par·le·responsable·officiel.</p>1255 <p>Une·numérotation·de·version·spécifique·est·nécessaire·pour·éviter·de·perturber·le·travail·du·responsable,·car·l'utilisation·d'un·entier·dans·la·révision·Debian·risque·d'entrer·en·conflit·avec·un·envoi·déjà·en·préparation·lors·de·la·NMU,·ou·même·déjà·dans·la·file·d'attente·de·nouveaux·paquets·(<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">NEW</span></code>),·Cela·présente·également·l'avantage·d'indiquer·clairement·que·le·paquet·dans·l'archive·n'a·pas·été·préparé·par·le·responsable·officiel.</p>
1256 <p>Lors·d'un·envoi·de·paquet·vers·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·ou·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">stable</span></code>,·il·est·parfois·nécessaire·de·créer·une·branche·(« <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">fork</span></code> »)·dans·l'arbre·de·numérotation·des·versions.·C'est·par·exemple·le·cas·pour·les·mises·à·jour·de·sécurité.·Pour·cela,·une·version·de·la·forme·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">u</span></code><em>Y</em>·devrait·être·utilisée,·<em>X</em>·étant·le·numéro·de·publication·majeure·et·<em>Y</em>·étant·un·compteur·qui·commence·à·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·Par·exemple,·alors·que·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>·(Debian 12)·est·stable,·une·NMU·de·sécurité·pour·un·paquet·dont·la·version·est·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3</span></code>·devrait·avoir·la·version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb12u1</span></code>,·alors·qu'une·NMU·de·sécurité·vers·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>·devrait·prendre·la·version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb13u1</span></code>.</p>1256 <p>Lors·d'un·envoi·de·paquet·vers·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·ou·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">stable</span></code>,·il·est·parfois·nécessaire·de·créer·une·branche·(« <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">fork</span></code> »)·dans·l'arbre·de·numérotation·des·versions.·C'est·par·exemple·le·cas·pour·les·mises·à·jour·de·sécurité.·Pour·cela,·une·version·de·la·forme·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">u</span></code><em>Y</em>·devrait·être·utilisée,·<em>X</em>·étant·le·numéro·de·publication·majeure·et·<em>Y</em>·étant·un·compteur·qui·commence·à·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·Par·exemple,·alors·que·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>·(Debian 12)·est·stable,·une·NMU·de·sécurité·pour·un·paquet·dont·la·version·est·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3</span></code>·devrait·avoir·la·version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb12u1</span></code>,·alors·qu'une·NMU·de·sécurité·vers·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>·devrait·prendre·la·version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb14u1</span></code>.</p>
1257 </section>1257 </section>
1258 <section·id="using-the-delayed-queue">1258 <section·id="using-the-delayed-queue">
1259 <span·id="nmu-delayed"></span><h4><span·class="section-number">5.11.3.·</span>Utilisation·de·la·file·d'attente·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/</span></code><a·class="headerlink"·href="#using-the-delayed-queue"·title="Lien·vers·cette·rubrique"></a></h4>1259 <span·id="nmu-delayed"></span><h4><span·class="section-number">5.11.3.·</span>Utilisation·de·la·file·d'attente·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/</span></code><a·class="headerlink"·href="#using-the-delayed-queue"·title="Lien·vers·cette·rubrique"></a></h4>
1260 <p>Attendre·une·réponse·après·avoir·demandé·la·permission·de·procéder·à·une·NMU·est·inefficace,·car·cela·coûte·au·demandeur·un·changement·de·contexte·(« <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">context</span>·<span·class="pre">switch</span></code> »)·pour·revenir·sur·le·problème.·La·file·d'attente·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/</span></code>·(voir·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#delayed-incoming"><span·class="std·std-ref">Envois·différés</span></a>)·permet·au·développeur·préparant·une·NMU·d'accomplir·toutes·les·tâches·nécessaire·en·même·temps.·Par·exemple,·plutôt·que·dire·au·responsable·que·vous·allez·envoyer·le·nouveau·paquet·dans·sept·jours,·vous·devriez·envoyer·le·paquet·vers·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/7</span></code>·et·dire·au·responsable·qu'il·a·sept·jours·pour·réagir.·Pendant·ce·temps,·le·responsable·peut·vous·demander·de·retarder·un·peu·plus·votre·envoi,·ou·l'annuler.</p>1260 <p>Attendre·une·réponse·après·avoir·demandé·la·permission·de·procéder·à·une·NMU·est·inefficace,·car·cela·coûte·au·demandeur·un·changement·de·contexte·(« <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">context</span>·<span·class="pre">switch</span></code> »)·pour·revenir·sur·le·problème.·La·file·d'attente·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/</span></code>·(voir·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#delayed-incoming"><span·class="std·std-ref">Envois·différés</span></a>)·permet·au·développeur·préparant·une·NMU·d'accomplir·toutes·les·tâches·nécessaire·en·même·temps.·Par·exemple,·plutôt·que·dire·au·responsable·que·vous·allez·envoyer·le·nouveau·paquet·dans·sept·jours,·vous·devriez·envoyer·le·paquet·vers·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/7</span></code>·et·dire·au·responsable·qu'il·a·sept·jours·pour·réagir.·Pendant·ce·temps,·le·responsable·peut·vous·demander·de·retarder·un·peu·plus·votre·envoi,·ou·l'annuler.</p>
1261 <p>You·can·cancel·your·upload·using·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#dcut"><span·class="std·std-ref">dcut</span></a>.·In·case·you·uploaded1261 <p>You·can·cancel·your·upload·using·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#dcut"><span·class="std·std-ref">dcut</span></a>.·In·case·you·uploaded
1262 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·to·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·queue,·you·can·run·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dcut</span>·<span·class="pre">cancel</span>1262 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·to·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·queue,·you·can·run·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dcut</span>·<span·class="pre">cancel</span>
1263 <span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·to·cancel·your·upload.·The·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">.changes</span></code>·file1263 <span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·to·cancel·your·upload.·The·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">.changes</span></code>·file
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1477 <p>Vous·ne·devriez·pas·envoyer·de·paquet·à·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>·quand·vous·pouvez·le·mettre·à·jour·par·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>.·Si·vous·ne·pouvez·faire·autrement·(par·exemple,·parce·que·vous·avez·une·nouvelle·version·de·développement·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>),·vous·pouvez·utiliser·cette·fonction.·Même·si·un·paquet·est·gelé,·des·mises·à·jour·par·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·sont·possibles·si·l'envoi·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·ne·crée·pas·de·nouvelles·dépendances.</p>1477 <p>Vous·ne·devriez·pas·envoyer·de·paquet·à·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>·quand·vous·pouvez·le·mettre·à·jour·par·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>.·Si·vous·ne·pouvez·faire·autrement·(par·exemple,·parce·que·vous·avez·une·nouvelle·version·de·développement·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>),·vous·pouvez·utiliser·cette·fonction.·Même·si·un·paquet·est·gelé,·des·mises·à·jour·par·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·sont·possibles·si·l'envoi·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·ne·crée·pas·de·nouvelles·dépendances.</p>
1478 <p>Les·numéros·de·version·sont·habituellement·choisis·en·ajoutant·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">uY</span></code>,·où·<em>X</em>·est·le·numéro·de·publication·majeure·de·Debian·et·<em>Y</em>·est·un·compteur·démarrant·à <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>,·par·exemple,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1:2.4.3-4+deb12u1</span></code>.</p>1478 <p>Les·numéros·de·version·sont·habituellement·choisis·en·ajoutant·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">uY</span></code>,·où·<em>X</em>·est·le·numéro·de·publication·majeure·de·Debian·et·<em>Y</em>·est·un·compteur·démarrant·à <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>,·par·exemple,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1:2.4.3-4+deb12u1</span></code>.</p>
1479 <p>Veuillez·vous·assurer·de·n'avoir·oublié·aucun·des·éléments·suivants·lors·de·votre·envoi :</p>1479 <p>Veuillez·vous·assurer·de·n'avoir·oublié·aucun·des·éléments·suivants·lors·de·votre·envoi :</p>
1480 <ul·class="simple">1480 <ul·class="simple">
1481 <li><p>vérifiez·que·le·paquet·doit·vraiment·aller·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·et·ne·peut·pas·passer·par·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code> ;</p></li>1481 <li><p>vérifiez·que·le·paquet·doit·vraiment·aller·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·et·ne·peut·pas·passer·par·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code> ;</p></li>
1482 <li><p>vérifiez·de·n'avoir·intégré·qu'un·minimum·de·changements ;</p></li>1482 <li><p>vérifiez·de·n'avoir·intégré·qu'un·minimum·de·changements ;</p></li>
1483 <li><p>vérifiez·d'avoir·ajouté·une·explication·appropriée·dans·le·journal·de·modification·(<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">changelog</span></code>) ;</p></li>1483 <li><p>vérifiez·d'avoir·ajouté·une·explication·appropriée·dans·le·journal·de·modification·(<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">changelog</span></code>) ;</p></li>
1484 <li><p>vérifiez·d'avoir·ajouté·les·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#codenames"><span·class="std·std-ref">Noms·de·code·des·distributions</span></a>·de·testing·(par·exemple,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>)·comme·distribution·cible ;</p></li>1484 <li><p>vérifiez·d'avoir·ajouté·les·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#codenames"><span·class="std·std-ref">Noms·de·code·des·distributions</span></a>·de·testing·(par·exemple,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>)·comme·distribution·cible ;</p></li>
1485 <li><p>vérifiez·d'avoir·construit·et·testé·votre·paquet·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>,·et·non·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code> ;</p></li>1485 <li><p>vérifiez·d'avoir·construit·et·testé·votre·paquet·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>,·et·non·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code> ;</p></li>
1486 <li><p>vérifiez·que·le·numéro·de·version·est·plus·élevé·que·les·versions·de·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·et·de·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·et·moins·élevé·que·celui·d'<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code> ;</p></li>1486 <li><p>vérifiez·que·le·numéro·de·version·est·plus·élevé·que·les·versions·de·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·et·de·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·et·moins·élevé·que·celui·d'<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code> ;</p></li>
1487 <li><p>demandez·l'autorisation·d'envoi·aux·responsables·de·publication ;</p></li>1487 <li><p>demandez·l'autorisation·d'envoi·aux·responsables·de·publication ;</p></li>
1488 <li><p>après·l'envoi·et·la·construction·réussie·sur·toutes·les·plates-formes,·contactez·l'équipe·de·publication·à·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian-release&#64;lists.debian.org</span></code>·et·demandez-leur·d'approuver·votre·envoi.</p></li>1488 <li><p>après·l'envoi·et·la·construction·réussie·sur·toutes·les·plates-formes,·contactez·l'équipe·de·publication·à·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian-release&#64;lists.debian.org</span></code>·et·demandez-leur·d'approuver·votre·envoi.</p></li>
1489 </ul>1489 </ul>
1490 </section>1490 </section>
1491 <section·id="frequently-asked-questions">1491 <section·id="frequently-asked-questions">
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897 Un·nouveau·logiciel·qui·ne·risque·pas·d'endommager·le·système·ira·directement897 Un·nouveau·logiciel·qui·ne·risque·pas·d'endommager·le·système·ira·directement
898 dans·unstable.898 dans·unstable.
899 Une·solution·de·rechange·à·experimental·consiste·à·utiliser·vos·pages899 Une·solution·de·rechange·à·experimental·consiste·à·utiliser·vos·pages
900 personnelles·sur·le·serveur·people.debian.org.900 personnelles·sur·le·serveur·people.debian.org.
901 *\x8**\x8**\x8*·4\x84.\x8.6\x86.\x8.5\x85.\x8.·N\x8No\x8om\x8ms\x8s·d\x8de\x8e·c\x8co\x8od\x8de\x8e·d\x8de\x8es\x8s·d\x8di\x8is\x8st\x8tr\x8ri\x8ib\x8bu\x8ut\x8ti\x8io\x8on\x8ns\x8s_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8*901 *\x8**\x8**\x8*·4\x84.\x8.6\x86.\x8.5\x85.\x8.·N\x8No\x8om\x8ms\x8s·d\x8de\x8e·c\x8co\x8od\x8de\x8e·d\x8de\x8es\x8s·d\x8di\x8is\x8st\x8tr\x8ri\x8ib\x8bu\x8ut\x8ti\x8io\x8on\x8ns\x8s_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8*
902 Chaque·distribution·Debian·diffusée·a·un·nom·de·code :·Debian·10·s’appelle902 Chaque·distribution·Debian·diffusée·a·un·nom·de·code :·Debian·10·s’appelle
903 buster ;·Debian·11,·bullseye ;·Debian·12,·bookworm.·La·prochaine·publication903 buster ;·Debian·11,·bullseye ;·Debian·12,·bookworm.·La·prochaine·publication
904 Debian·13,·s’appellera·trixie·et·14·s’appellera·forky.·Il·existe·aussi·une904 Debian·14,·s’appellera·forky·et·15·s’appellera·sid.·Il·existe·aussi·une
905 « pseudodistribution »·nommée·Sid ;·il·s'agit·de·la·distribution·unstable.905 « pseudodistribution »·nommée·Sid ;·il·s'agit·de·la·distribution·unstable.
906 Comme·les·paquets·sont·déplacés·d'unstable·vers·testing·quand·ils·sont906 Comme·les·paquets·sont·déplacés·d'unstable·vers·testing·quand·ils·sont
907 suffisamment·stables,·la·distribution·Sid·n'est·jamais·publiée.·En·plus·du907 suffisamment·stables,·la·distribution·Sid·n'est·jamais·publiée.·En·plus·du
908 contenu·habituel·d'une·distribution·Debian,·Sid·contient·des·paquets·pour·des908 contenu·habituel·d'une·distribution·Debian,·Sid·contient·des·paquets·pour·des
909 architectures·qui·ne·sont·pas·encore·officiellement·prises·en·charge·ou·pour909 architectures·qui·ne·sont·pas·encore·officiellement·prises·en·charge·ou·pour
910 lesquelles·la·distribution·n'a·pas·encore·été·publiée.·Ces·architectures·seront910 lesquelles·la·distribution·n'a·pas·encore·été·publiée.·Ces·architectures·seront
911 intégrées·ultérieurement·à·la·distribution·principale.·Les·noms·de·code·et·les911 intégrées·ultérieurement·à·la·distribution·principale.·Les·noms·de·code·et·les
Offset 2421, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2421, 15 lines modified
2421 Lors·d'un·envoi·de·paquet·vers·testing·ou·stable,·il·est·parfois·nécessaire·de2421 Lors·d'un·envoi·de·paquet·vers·testing·ou·stable,·il·est·parfois·nécessaire·de
2422 créer·une·branche·(« fork »)·dans·l'arbre·de·numérotation·des·versions.·C'est2422 créer·une·branche·(« fork »)·dans·l'arbre·de·numérotation·des·versions.·C'est
2423 par·exemple·le·cas·pour·les·mises·à·jour·de·sécurité.·Pour·cela,·une·version·de2423 par·exemple·le·cas·pour·les·mises·à·jour·de·sécurité.·Pour·cela,·une·version·de
2424 la·forme·+debX\x8XuY\x8Y·devrait·être·utilisée,·X\x8X·étant·le·numéro·de·publication2424 la·forme·+debX\x8XuY\x8Y·devrait·être·utilisée,·X\x8X·étant·le·numéro·de·publication
2425 majeure·et·Y\x8Y·étant·un·compteur·qui·commence·à·1.·Par·exemple,·alors·que2425 majeure·et·Y\x8Y·étant·un·compteur·qui·commence·à·1.·Par·exemple,·alors·que
2426 bookworm·(Debian 12)·est·stable,·une·NMU·de·sécurité·pour·un·paquet·dont·la2426 bookworm·(Debian 12)·est·stable,·une·NMU·de·sécurité·pour·un·paquet·dont·la
2427 version·est·1.5-3·devrait·avoir·la·version·1.5-3+deb12u1,·alors·qu'une·NMU·de2427 version·est·1.5-3·devrait·avoir·la·version·1.5-3+deb12u1,·alors·qu'une·NMU·de
2428 sécurité·vers·trixie·devrait·prendre·la·version·1.5-3+deb13u1.2428 sécurité·vers·forky·devrait·prendre·la·version·1.5-3+deb14u1.
2429 *\x8**\x8**\x8*·5\x85.\x8.1\x811\x81.\x8.3\x83.\x8.·U\x8Ut\x8ti\x8il\x8li\x8is\x8sa\x8at\x8ti\x8io\x8on\x8n·d\x8de\x8e·l\x8la\x8a·f\x8fi\x8il\x8le\x8e·d\x8d'\x8'a\x8at\x8tt\x8te\x8en\x8nt\x8te\x8e·D\x8DE\x8EL\x8LA\x8AY\x8YE\x8ED\x8D/\x8/_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8*2429 *\x8**\x8**\x8*·5\x85.\x8.1\x811\x81.\x8.3\x83.\x8.·U\x8Ut\x8ti\x8il\x8li\x8is\x8sa\x8at\x8ti\x8io\x8on\x8n·d\x8de\x8e·l\x8la\x8a·f\x8fi\x8il\x8le\x8e·d\x8d'\x8'a\x8at\x8tt\x8te\x8en\x8nt\x8te\x8e·D\x8DE\x8EL\x8LA\x8AY\x8YE\x8ED\x8D/\x8/_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8*
2430 Attendre·une·réponse·après·avoir·demandé·la·permission·de·procéder·à·une·NMU2430 Attendre·une·réponse·après·avoir·demandé·la·permission·de·procéder·à·une·NMU
2431 est·inefficace,·car·cela·coûte·au·demandeur·un·changement·de·contexte2431 est·inefficace,·car·cela·coûte·au·demandeur·un·changement·de·contexte
2432 (« context·switch »)·pour·revenir·sur·le·problème.·La·file·d'attente·DELAYED/2432 (« context·switch »)·pour·revenir·sur·le·problème.·La·file·d'attente·DELAYED/
2433 (voir·_\x8E_\x8n_\x8v_\x8o_\x8i_\x8s_\x8·_\x8d_\x8i_\x8f_\x8f_\x8é_\x8r_\x8é_\x8s)·permet·au·développeur·préparant·une·NMU·d'accomplir2433 (voir·_\x8E_\x8n_\x8v_\x8o_\x8i_\x8s_\x8·_\x8d_\x8i_\x8f_\x8f_\x8é_\x8r_\x8é_\x8s)·permet·au·développeur·préparant·une·NMU·d'accomplir
2434 toutes·les·tâches·nécessaire·en·même·temps.·Par·exemple,·plutôt·que·dire·au2434 toutes·les·tâches·nécessaire·en·même·temps.·Par·exemple,·plutôt·que·dire·au
2435 responsable·que·vous·allez·envoyer·le·nouveau·paquet·dans·sept·jours,·vous2435 responsable·que·vous·allez·envoyer·le·nouveau·paquet·dans·sept·jours,·vous
Offset 2825, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2825, 15 lines modified
2825 votre·envoi :2825 votre·envoi :
2826 ····*·vérifiez·que·le·paquet·doit·vraiment·aller·dans·testing-proposed-updates,2826 ····*·vérifiez·que·le·paquet·doit·vraiment·aller·dans·testing-proposed-updates,
2827 ······et·ne·peut·pas·passer·par·unstable ;2827 ······et·ne·peut·pas·passer·par·unstable ;
2828 ····*·vérifiez·de·n'avoir·intégré·qu'un·minimum·de·changements ;2828 ····*·vérifiez·de·n'avoir·intégré·qu'un·minimum·de·changements ;
2829 ····*·vérifiez·d'avoir·ajouté·une·explication·appropriée·dans·le·journal·de2829 ····*·vérifiez·d'avoir·ajouté·une·explication·appropriée·dans·le·journal·de
2830 ······modification·(changelog) ;2830 ······modification·(changelog) ;
2831 ····*·vérifiez·d'avoir·ajouté·les·_\x8N_\x8o_\x8m_\x8s_\x8·_\x8d_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8·_\x8d_\x8e_\x8s_\x8·_\x8d_\x8i_\x8s_\x8t_\x8r_\x8i_\x8b_\x8u_\x8t_\x8i_\x8o_\x8n_\x8s·de·testing2831 ····*·vérifiez·d'avoir·ajouté·les·_\x8N_\x8o_\x8m_\x8s_\x8·_\x8d_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8·_\x8d_\x8e_\x8s_\x8·_\x8d_\x8i_\x8s_\x8t_\x8r_\x8i_\x8b_\x8u_\x8t_\x8i_\x8o_\x8n_\x8s·de·testing
2832 ······(par·exemple,·trixie)·comme·distribution·cible ;2832 ······(par·exemple,·forky)·comme·distribution·cible ;
2833 ····*·vérifiez·d'avoir·construit·et·testé·votre·paquet·dans·testing,·et·non2833 ····*·vérifiez·d'avoir·construit·et·testé·votre·paquet·dans·testing,·et·non
2834 ······dans·unstable ;2834 ······dans·unstable ;
2835 ····*·vérifiez·que·le·numéro·de·version·est·plus·élevé·que·les·versions·de2835 ····*·vérifiez·que·le·numéro·de·version·est·plus·élevé·que·les·versions·de
2836 ······testing·et·de·testing-proposed-updates,·et·moins·élevé·que·celui2836 ······testing·et·de·testing-proposed-updates,·et·moins·élevé·que·celui
2837 ······d'unstable ;2837 ······d'unstable ;
2838 ····*·demandez·l'autorisation·d'envoi·aux·responsables·de·publication ;2838 ····*·demandez·l'autorisation·d'envoi·aux·responsables·de·publication ;
2839 ····*·après·l'envoi·et·la·construction·réussie·sur·toutes·les·plates-formes,2839 ····*·après·l'envoi·et·la·construction·réussie·sur·toutes·les·plates-formes,
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7.9 KB
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7.78 KB
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Offset 1474, 33 lines modifiedOffset 1474, 31 lines modified
1474 ftpmasters·»),·les·paquets·expérimentaux·sont·périodiquement·enlevés·quand·vous·envoyez·le·paquet·dans·unstable1474 ftpmasters·»),·les·paquets·expérimentaux·sont·périodiquement·enlevés·quand·vous·envoyez·le·paquet·dans·unstable
1475 avec·un·numéro·de·version·supérieur.1475 avec·un·numéro·de·version·supérieur.
1476 Un·nouveau·logiciel·qui·ne·risque·pas·d'endommager·le·système·ira·directement·dans·unstable.1476 Un·nouveau·logiciel·qui·ne·risque·pas·d'endommager·le·système·ira·directement·dans·unstable.
1477 Une·solution·de·rechange·à·experimental·consiste·à·utiliser·vos·pages·personnelles·sur·le·serveur·people.debian.1477 Une·solution·de·rechange·à·experimental·consiste·à·utiliser·vos·pages·personnelles·sur·le·serveur·people.debian.
1478 org.1478 org.
  
1479 4.6.5·Noms·de·code·des·distributions1479 4.6.5·Noms·de·code·des·distributions
1480 Chaque·distribution·Debian·diffusée·a·un·nom·de·code·:·Debian·10·s’appelle·buster·;·Debian·11,·bullseye·;·Debian·12,·bookworm.·La·prochaine·publication·Debian·13,·s’appellera·trixie·et·14·s’appellera·forky.·Il·existe·aussi 
1481 une·«·pseudodistribution·»·nommée·Sid·;·il·s'agit·de·la·distribution·unstable.·Comme·les·paquets·sont·déplacés1480 Chaque·distribution·Debian·diffusée·a·un·nom·de·code·:·Debian·10·s’appelle·buster·;·Debian·11,·bullseye·;·Debian
 1481 12,·bookworm.·La·prochaine·publication·Debian·14,·s’appellera·forky·et·15·s’appellera·sid.·Il·existe·aussi·une·«·pseudodistribution·»·nommée·Sid·;·il·s'agit·de·la·distribution·unstable.·Comme·les·paquets·sont·déplacés·d'unstable
1482 d'unstable·vers·testing·quand·ils·sont·suffisamment·stables,·la·distribution·Sid·n'est·jamais·publiée.·En·plus·du1482 vers·testing·quand·ils·sont·suffisamment·stables,·la·distribution·Sid·n'est·jamais·publiée.·En·plus·du·contenu·habituel
1483 contenu·habituel·d'une·distribution·Debian,·Sid·contient·des·paquets·pour·des·architectures·qui·ne·sont·pas·encore1483 d'une·distribution·Debian,·Sid·contient·des·paquets·pour·des·architectures·qui·ne·sont·pas·encore·officiellement·prises
1484 officiellement·prises·en·charge·ou·pour·lesquelles·la·distribution·n'a·pas·encore·été·publiée.·Ces·architectures·seront1484 en·charge·ou·pour·lesquelles·la·distribution·n'a·pas·encore·été·publiée.·Ces·architectures·seront·intégrées·ultérieurement
1485 intégrées·ultérieurement·à·la·distribution·principale.·Les·noms·de·code·et·les·versions·des·prochaines·publications·sont1485 à·la·distribution·principale.·Les·noms·de·code·et·les·versions·des·prochaines·publications·sont·listés·sur·le·site·web.
1486 listés·sur·le·site·web. 
1487 Comme·Debian·est·un·projet·de·développement·ouvert·(où·tout·le·monde·peut·participer·et·suivre·les·développements),1486 Comme·Debian·est·un·projet·de·développement·ouvert·(où·tout·le·monde·peut·participer·et·suivre·les·développements),
1488 même·les·distributions·unstable·et·testing·sont·disponibles·sur·les·serveurs·HTTP·et·FTP·de·Debian.·Si·nous·avions1487 même·les·distributions·unstable·et·testing·sont·disponibles·sur·les·serveurs·HTTP·et·FTP·de·Debian.·Si·nous·avions
1489 nommé·le·répertoire·qui·contient·la·future·distribution·«·testing·»,·il·aurait·fallu·changer·son·nom·en·«·stable·»·au1488 nommé·le·répertoire·qui·contient·la·future·distribution·«·testing·»,·il·aurait·fallu·changer·son·nom·en·«·stable·»·au
 1489 moment·de·la·publication,·ce·qui·aurait·forcé·les·miroirs·FTP·à·télécharger·de·nouveau·la·distribution·complète·(qui·est
 1490 plutôt·volumineuse).
1490 241491 24
  
1491 Chapitre·4.·Ressources·pour·les·membres·de·Debian1492 Chapitre·4.·Ressources·pour·les·membres·de·Debian
  
1492 \xcDebian·Developer’s·Reference,·Version·13.111493 \xcDebian·Developer’s·Reference,·Version·13.11
  
1493 moment·de·la·publication,·ce·qui·aurait·forcé·les·miroirs·FTP·à·télécharger·de·nouveau·la·distribution·complète·(qui·est 
1494 plutôt·volumineuse). 
1495 D'un·autre·côté,·si·une·distribution·s'appelait·Debian-x.y·dès·le·départ,·des·personnes·pourraient·s'imaginer·que1494 D'un·autre·côté,·si·une·distribution·s'appelait·Debian-x.y·dès·le·départ,·des·personnes·pourraient·s'imaginer·que
1496 la·version·x.y·de·Debian·est·disponible.·(Cela·s'est·produit·par·le·passé·:·un·distributeur·avait·gravé·un·CD-ROM1495 la·version·x.y·de·Debian·est·disponible.·(Cela·s'est·produit·par·le·passé·:·un·distributeur·avait·gravé·un·CD-ROM
1497 Debian·1.0·en·utilisant·une·version·de·développement·pré-1.0.·C'est·pour·cette·raison·que·la·première·version·officielle1496 Debian·1.0·en·utilisant·une·version·de·développement·pré-1.0.·C'est·pour·cette·raison·que·la·première·version·officielle
1498 était·la·version·1.1·et·non·la·1.0.)1497 était·la·version·1.1·et·non·la·1.0.)
1499 En·conséquence,·les·noms·de·répertoire·de·distribution·dans·l'archive·sont·déterminés·par·leur·nom·de·code·plutôt·que1498 En·conséquence,·les·noms·de·répertoire·de·distribution·dans·l'archive·sont·déterminés·par·leur·nom·de·code·plutôt·que
1500 par·leur·état·de·publication·(«·bookworm·»·par·exemple).·Ces·noms·sont·identiques·pendant·la·période·de·développement1499 par·leur·état·de·publication·(«·bookworm·»·par·exemple).·Ces·noms·sont·identiques·pendant·la·période·de·développement
1501 et·une·fois·la·distribution·diffusée.·Des·liens·symboliques,·qui·peuvent·être·modifiés·facilement,·indiquent·la·distribution1500 et·une·fois·la·distribution·diffusée.·Des·liens·symboliques,·qui·peuvent·être·modifiés·facilement,·indiquent·la·distribution
Offset 1537, 22 lines modifiedOffset 1535, 22 lines modified
1537 Une·fois·le·paquet·accepté,·le·système·envoie·une·confirmation·par·courrier·au·responsable·et·ferme·les·bogues·corrigés.1535 Une·fois·le·paquet·accepté,·le·système·envoie·une·confirmation·par·courrier·au·responsable·et·ferme·les·bogues·corrigés.
1538 Ensuite,·les·compilateurs·automatiques·peuvent·commencer·leur·travail.·À·ce·moment,·le·paquet·est·accessible·sur1536 Ensuite,·les·compilateurs·automatiques·peuvent·commencer·leur·travail.·À·ce·moment,·le·paquet·est·accessible·sur
1539 https://incoming.debian.org/·avant·d'être·vraiment·installé·dans·l'archive·Debian.·Cette·opération·se·produit·quatre1537 https://incoming.debian.org/·avant·d'être·vraiment·installé·dans·l'archive·Debian.·Cette·opération·se·produit·quatre
1540 fois·par·jour·(elle·est·aussi·appelée·«·dinstall·run·»·pour·des·raisons·historiques)·;·le·paquet·est·alors·supprimé1538 fois·par·jour·(elle·est·aussi·appelée·«·dinstall·run·»·pour·des·raisons·historiques)·;·le·paquet·est·alors·supprimé
1541 de·incoming·et·installé·dans·le·pool·avec·les·autres·paquets.·Une·fois·toutes·les·autres·mises·à·jour·(fabrication·des1539 de·incoming·et·installé·dans·le·pool·avec·les·autres·paquets.·Une·fois·toutes·les·autres·mises·à·jour·(fabrication·des
1542 nouveaux·fichiers·d'index·Packages·et·Sources·par·exemple)·effectuées,·un·script·spécifique·déclenche·la·mise·à·jour1540 nouveaux·fichiers·d'index·Packages·et·Sources·par·exemple)·effectuées,·un·script·spécifique·déclenche·la·mise·à·jour
1543 les·miroirs·primaires.1541 les·miroirs·primaires.
1544 4.7.·Miroirs·Debian1542 The·archive·maintenance·software·will·also·send·the·OpenPGP·signed·.changes·file·that·you·uploaded·to
 1543 the·appropriate·mailing·lists.·If·a·package·is·released·with·the·Distribution·set·to·stable,·the·announce4.7.·Miroirs·Debian
  
1545 251544 25
  
1546 \xcDebian·Developer’s·Reference,·Version·13.111545 \xcDebian·Developer’s·Reference,·Version·13.11
  
 1546 ment·is·sent·to·debian-changes@lists.debian.org.·If·a·package·is·released·with·Distribution·set·to
1547 The·archive·maintenance·software·will·also·send·the·OpenPGP·signed·.changes·file·that·you·uploaded·to 
1548 the·appropriate·mailing·lists.·If·a·package·is·released·with·the·Distribution·set·to·stable,·the·announcement·is·sent·to·debian-changes@lists.debian.org.·If·a·package·is·released·with·Distribution·set·to 
1549 unstable·or·experimental,·the·announcement·will·be·posted·to·debian-devel-changes@lists.debian.org1547 unstable·or·experimental,·the·announcement·will·be·posted·to·debian-devel-changes@lists.debian.org
1550 or·debian-experimental-changes@lists.debian.org·instead.1548 or·debian-experimental-changes@lists.debian.org·instead.
1551 Bien·que·ftp-master·soit·à·accès·restreint,·une·copie·de·l'installation·est·disponible·à·tous·les·développeurs·sur·mirror.1549 Bien·que·ftp-master·soit·à·accès·restreint,·une·copie·de·l'installation·est·disponible·à·tous·les·développeurs·sur·mirror.
1552 ftp-master.debian.org.1550 ftp-master.debian.org.
  
1553 4.9·Informations·sur·un·paquet1551 4.9·Informations·sur·un·paquet
1554 4.9.1·Sur·le·web1552 4.9.1·Sur·le·web
Offset 2757, 16 lines modifiedOffset 2755, 16 lines modified
  
2757 512755 51
  
2758 \xcDebian·Developer’s·Reference,·Version·13.112756 \xcDebian·Developer’s·Reference,·Version·13.11
  
2759 forme·+debXuY·devrait·être·utilisée,·X·étant·le·numéro·de·publication·majeure·et·Y·étant·un·compteur·qui·commence2757 forme·+debXuY·devrait·être·utilisée,·X·étant·le·numéro·de·publication·majeure·et·Y·étant·un·compteur·qui·commence
2760 à·1.·Par·exemple,·alors·que·bookworm·(Debian·12)·est·stable,·une·NMU·de·sécurité·pour·un·paquet·dont·la·version·est2758 à·1.·Par·exemple,·alors·que·bookworm·(Debian·12)·est·stable,·une·NMU·de·sécurité·pour·un·paquet·dont·la·version·est
2761 1.5-3·devrait·avoir·la·version·1.5-3+deb12u1,·alors·qu'une·NMU·de·sécurité·vers·trixie·devrait·prendre·la·version2759 1.5-3·devrait·avoir·la·version·1.5-3+deb12u1,·alors·qu'une·NMU·de·sécurité·vers·forky·devrait·prendre·la·version
2762 1.5-3+deb13u1.2760 1.5-3+deb14u1.
  
2763 5.11.3·Utilisation·de·la·file·d'attente·DELAYED/2761 5.11.3·Utilisation·de·la·file·d'attente·DELAYED/
2764 Attendre·une·réponse·après·avoir·demandé·la·permission·de·procéder·à·une·NMU·est·inefficace,·car·cela·coûte·au2762 Attendre·une·réponse·après·avoir·demandé·la·permission·de·procéder·à·une·NMU·est·inefficace,·car·cela·coûte·au
2765 demandeur·un·changement·de·contexte·(«·context·switch·»)·pour·revenir·sur·le·problème.·La·file·d'attente·DELAYED/2763 demandeur·un·changement·de·contexte·(«·context·switch·»)·pour·revenir·sur·le·problème.·La·file·d'attente·DELAYED/
2766 (voir·Envois·différés)·permet·au·développeur·préparant·une·NMU·d'accomplir·toutes·les·tâches·nécessaire·en·même2764 (voir·Envois·différés)·permet·au·développeur·préparant·une·NMU·d'accomplir·toutes·les·tâches·nécessaire·en·même
2767 temps.·Par·exemple,·plutôt·que·dire·au·responsable·que·vous·allez·envoyer·le·nouveau·paquet·dans·sept·jours,·vous2765 temps.·Par·exemple,·plutôt·que·dire·au·responsable·que·vous·allez·envoyer·le·nouveau·paquet·dans·sept·jours,·vous
2768 devriez·envoyer·le·paquet·vers·DELAYED/7·et·dire·au·responsable·qu'il·a·sept·jours·pour·réagir.·Pendant·ce·temps,·le2766 devriez·envoyer·le·paquet·vers·DELAYED/7·et·dire·au·responsable·qu'il·a·sept·jours·pour·réagir.·Pendant·ce·temps,·le
Offset 3122, 15 lines modifiedOffset 3120, 15 lines modified
3122 Les·numéros·de·version·sont·habituellement·choisis·en·ajoutant·+debXuY,·où·X·est·le·numéro·de·publication·majeure3120 Les·numéros·de·version·sont·habituellement·choisis·en·ajoutant·+debXuY,·où·X·est·le·numéro·de·publication·majeure
3123 de·Debian·et·Y·est·un·compteur·démarrant·à·1,·par·exemple,·1:2.4.3-4+deb12u1.3121 de·Debian·et·Y·est·un·compteur·démarrant·à·1,·par·exemple,·1:2.4.3-4+deb12u1.
3124 Veuillez·vous·assurer·de·n'avoir·oublié·aucun·des·éléments·suivants·lors·de·votre·envoi·:3122 Veuillez·vous·assurer·de·n'avoir·oublié·aucun·des·éléments·suivants·lors·de·votre·envoi·:
3125 —·vérifiez·que·le·paquet·doit·vraiment·aller·dans·testing-proposed-updates,·et·ne·peut·pas·passer·par3123 —·vérifiez·que·le·paquet·doit·vraiment·aller·dans·testing-proposed-updates,·et·ne·peut·pas·passer·par
3126 unstable·;3124 unstable·;
3127 —·vérifiez·de·n'avoir·intégré·qu'un·minimum·de·changements·;3125 —·vérifiez·de·n'avoir·intégré·qu'un·minimum·de·changements·;
3128 —·vérifiez·d'avoir·ajouté·une·explication·appropriée·dans·le·journal·de·modification·(changelog)·;3126 —·vérifiez·d'avoir·ajouté·une·explication·appropriée·dans·le·journal·de·modification·(changelog)·;
3129 —·vérifiez·d'avoir·ajouté·les·Noms·de·code·des·distributions·de·testing·(par·exemple,·trixie)·comme·distribution3127 —·vérifiez·d'avoir·ajouté·les·Noms·de·code·des·distributions·de·testing·(par·exemple,·forky)·comme·distribution
3130 cible·;3128 cible·;
3131 —·vérifiez·d'avoir·construit·et·testé·votre·paquet·dans·testing,·et·non·dans·unstable·;3129 —·vérifiez·d'avoir·construit·et·testé·votre·paquet·dans·testing,·et·non·dans·unstable·;
3132 —·vérifiez·que·le·numéro·de·version·est·plus·élevé·que·les·versions·de·testing·et·de3130 —·vérifiez·que·le·numéro·de·version·est·plus·élevé·que·les·versions·de·testing·et·de
3133 testing-proposed-updates,·et·moins·élevé·que·celui·d'unstable·;3131 testing-proposed-updates,·et·moins·élevé·que·celui·d'unstable·;
3134 —·demandez·l'autorisation·d'envoi·aux·responsables·de·publication·;3132 —·demandez·l'autorisation·d'envoi·aux·responsables·de·publication·;
3135 —·après·l'envoi·et·la·construction·réussie·sur·toutes·les·plates-formes,·contactez·l'équipe·de·publication·à3133 —·après·l'envoi·et·la·construction·réussie·sur·toutes·les·plates-formes,·contactez·l'équipe·de·publication·à
3136 debian-release@lists.debian.org·et·demandez-leur·d'approuver·votre·envoi.3134 debian-release@lists.debian.org·et·demandez-leur·d'approuver·votre·envoi.
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3.42 KB
developers-reference.txt
    
Offset 1864, 23 lines modifiedOffset 1864, 23 lines modified
  
  
1864 4.6.5.·Noms·de·code·des·distributions1864 4.6.5.·Noms·de·code·des·distributions
1865 -------------------------------------1865 -------------------------------------
  
1866 Chaque·distribution·Debian·diffusée·a·un·"nom·de·code" :·Debian·101866 Chaque·distribution·Debian·diffusée·a·un·"nom·de·code" :·Debian·10
1867 s’appelle·"buster" ;·Debian·11,·"bullseye" ;·Debian·12,·"bookworm".·La1867 s’appelle·"buster" ;·Debian·11,·"bullseye" ;·Debian·12,·"bookworm".·La
1868 prochaine·publication·Debian·13,·s’appellera·"trixie"·et·141868 prochaine·publication·Debian·14,·s’appellera·"forky"·et·15·s’appellera
1869 s’appellera·"forky".·Il·existe·aussi·une·« pseudodistribution »·nommée1869 "sid".·Il·existe·aussi·une·« pseudodistribution »·nommée·"Sid" ;·il
1870 "Sid" ;·il·s'agit·de·la·distribution·"unstable".·Comme·les·paquets1870 s'agit·de·la·distribution·"unstable".·Comme·les·paquets·sont·déplacés
1871 sont·déplacés·d'"unstable"·vers·"testing"·quand·ils·sont·suffisamment1871 d'"unstable"·vers·"testing"·quand·ils·sont·suffisamment·stables,·la
1872 stables,·la·distribution·"Sid"·n'est·jamais·publiée.·En·plus·du1872 distribution·"Sid"·n'est·jamais·publiée.·En·plus·du·contenu·habituel
1873 contenu·habituel·d'une·distribution·Debian,·"Sid"·contient·des·paquets1873 d'une·distribution·Debian,·"Sid"·contient·des·paquets·pour·des
1874 pour·des·architectures·qui·ne·sont·pas·encore·officiellement·prises·en1874 architectures·qui·ne·sont·pas·encore·officiellement·prises·en·charge
1875 charge·ou·pour·lesquelles·la·distribution·n'a·pas·encore·été·publiée.1875 ou·pour·lesquelles·la·distribution·n'a·pas·encore·été·publiée.·Ces
1876 Ces·architectures·seront·intégrées·ultérieurement·à·la·distribution1876 architectures·seront·intégrées·ultérieurement·à·la·distribution
1877 principale.·Les·noms·de·code·et·les·versions·des·prochaines1877 principale.·Les·noms·de·code·et·les·versions·des·prochaines
1878 publications·sont·listés·sur·le·site·web.1878 publications·sont·listés·sur·le·site·web.
  
1879 Comme·Debian·est·un·projet·de·développement·ouvert·(où·tout·le·monde1879 Comme·Debian·est·un·projet·de·développement·ouvert·(où·tout·le·monde
1880 peut·participer·et·suivre·les·développements),·même·les·distributions1880 peut·participer·et·suivre·les·développements),·même·les·distributions
1881 "unstable"·et·"testing"·sont·disponibles·sur·les·serveurs·HTTP·et·FTP1881 "unstable"·et·"testing"·sont·disponibles·sur·les·serveurs·HTTP·et·FTP
1882 de·Debian.·Si·nous·avions·nommé·le·répertoire·qui·contient·la·future1882 de·Debian.·Si·nous·avions·nommé·le·répertoire·qui·contient·la·future
Offset 4058, 16 lines modifiedOffset 4058, 16 lines modified
4058 nécessaire·de·créer·une·branche·(« "fork" »)·dans·l'arbre·de4058 nécessaire·de·créer·une·branche·(« "fork" »)·dans·l'arbre·de
4059 numérotation·des·versions.·C'est·par·exemple·le·cas·pour·les·mises·à4059 numérotation·des·versions.·C'est·par·exemple·le·cas·pour·les·mises·à
4060 jour·de·sécurité.·Pour·cela,·une·version·de·la·forme·"+deb"*X*"u"*Y*4060 jour·de·sécurité.·Pour·cela,·une·version·de·la·forme·"+deb"*X*"u"*Y*
4061 devrait·être·utilisée,·*X*·étant·le·numéro·de·publication·majeure·et4061 devrait·être·utilisée,·*X*·étant·le·numéro·de·publication·majeure·et
4062 *Y*·étant·un·compteur·qui·commence·à·"1".·Par·exemple,·alors·que4062 *Y*·étant·un·compteur·qui·commence·à·"1".·Par·exemple,·alors·que
4063 "bookworm"·(Debian 12)·est·stable,·une·NMU·de·sécurité·pour·un·paquet4063 "bookworm"·(Debian 12)·est·stable,·une·NMU·de·sécurité·pour·un·paquet
4064 dont·la·version·est·"1.5-3"·devrait·avoir·la·version·"1.5-3+deb12u1",4064 dont·la·version·est·"1.5-3"·devrait·avoir·la·version·"1.5-3+deb12u1",
4065 alors·qu'une·NMU·de·sécurité·vers·"trixie"·devrait·prendre·la·version4065 alors·qu'une·NMU·de·sécurité·vers·"forky"·devrait·prendre·la·version
4066 "1.5-3+deb13u1".4066 "1.5-3+deb14u1".
  
  
4067 5.11.3.·Utilisation·de·la·file·d'attente·"DELAYED/"4067 5.11.3.·Utilisation·de·la·file·d'attente·"DELAYED/"
4068 ---------------------------------------------------4068 ---------------------------------------------------
  
4069 Attendre·une·réponse·après·avoir·demandé·la·permission·de·procéder·à4069 Attendre·une·réponse·après·avoir·demandé·la·permission·de·procéder·à
4070 une·NMU·est·inefficace,·car·cela·coûte·au·demandeur·un·changement·de4070 une·NMU·est·inefficace,·car·cela·coûte·au·demandeur·un·changement·de
Offset 4664, 15 lines modifiedOffset 4664, 15 lines modified
  
4664 *·vérifiez·de·n'avoir·intégré·qu'un·minimum·de·changements ;4664 *·vérifiez·de·n'avoir·intégré·qu'un·minimum·de·changements ;
  
4665 *·vérifiez·d'avoir·ajouté·une·explication·appropriée·dans·le·journal4665 *·vérifiez·d'avoir·ajouté·une·explication·appropriée·dans·le·journal
4666 ··de·modification·("changelog") ;4666 ··de·modification·("changelog") ;
  
4667 *·vérifiez·d'avoir·ajouté·les·Noms·de·code·des·distributions·de4667 *·vérifiez·d'avoir·ajouté·les·Noms·de·code·des·distributions·de
4668 ··testing·(par·exemple,·"trixie")·comme·distribution·cible ;4668 ··testing·(par·exemple,·"forky")·comme·distribution·cible ;
  
4669 *·vérifiez·d'avoir·construit·et·testé·votre·paquet·dans·"testing",·et4669 *·vérifiez·d'avoir·construit·et·testé·votre·paquet·dans·"testing",·et
4670 ··non·dans·"unstable" ;4670 ··non·dans·"unstable" ;
  
4671 *·vérifiez·que·le·numéro·de·version·est·plus·élevé·que·les·versions·de4671 *·vérifiez·que·le·numéro·de·version·est·plus·élevé·que·les·versions·de
4672 ··"testing"·et·de·"testing-proposed-updates",·et·moins·élevé·que·celui4672 ··"testing"·et·de·"testing-proposed-updates",·et·moins·élevé·que·celui
4673 ··d'"unstable" ;4673 ··d'"unstable" ;
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Offset 832, 15 lines modifiedOffset 832, 15 lines modified
832 </pre></div>832 </pre></div>
833 </div>833 </div>
834 <p>La·façon·de·numéroter·les·versions·lors·d'une·NMU·est·différente·s'il·s'agit·d'un·paquet·natif·ou·non.</p>834 <p>La·façon·de·numéroter·les·versions·lors·d'une·NMU·est·différente·s'il·s'agit·d'un·paquet·natif·ou·non.</p>
835 <p>Si·le·paquet·est·natif·(sans·partie·révision·Debian·dans·le·numéro·de·version·du·paquet),·la·version·doit·être·celle·du·dernier·envoi·du·responsable,·suivi·de·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+nmu</span></code><em>X</em>,·où·<em>X</em>·est·un·compteur·commençant·à·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·Si·le·dernier·envoi·était·également·une·NMU,·le·compteur·devrait·être·augmenté.·Par·exemple,·si·la·version·actuelle·est·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5</span></code>,·alors·une·NMU·devrait·prendre·la·version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu1</span></code>.</p>835 <p>Si·le·paquet·est·natif·(sans·partie·révision·Debian·dans·le·numéro·de·version·du·paquet),·la·version·doit·être·celle·du·dernier·envoi·du·responsable,·suivi·de·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+nmu</span></code><em>X</em>,·où·<em>X</em>·est·un·compteur·commençant·à·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·Si·le·dernier·envoi·était·également·une·NMU,·le·compteur·devrait·être·augmenté.·Par·exemple,·si·la·version·actuelle·est·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5</span></code>,·alors·une·NMU·devrait·prendre·la·version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu1</span></code>.</p>
836 <p>Si·le·paquet·n'est·pas·natif,·vous·devriez·ajouter·un·numéro·de·version·mineure·à·la·partie·révision·Debian·du·numéro·de·version·(la·partie·après·le·dernier·tiret).·Ce·numéro·supplémentaire·devrait·commencer·à·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·Par·exemple·si·la·version·actuelle·est·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2</span></code>,·alors·une·NMU·devrait·prendre·la·version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2.1</span></code>.·Si·une·nouvelle·version·amont·est·empaquetée·lors·de·la·NMU,·la·révision·Debian·est·configurée·à·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">0</span></code>,·par·exemple·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.6-0.1</span></code>.</p>836 <p>Si·le·paquet·n'est·pas·natif,·vous·devriez·ajouter·un·numéro·de·version·mineure·à·la·partie·révision·Debian·du·numéro·de·version·(la·partie·après·le·dernier·tiret).·Ce·numéro·supplémentaire·devrait·commencer·à·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·Par·exemple·si·la·version·actuelle·est·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2</span></code>,·alors·une·NMU·devrait·prendre·la·version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2.1</span></code>.·Si·une·nouvelle·version·amont·est·empaquetée·lors·de·la·NMU,·la·révision·Debian·est·configurée·à·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">0</span></code>,·par·exemple·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.6-0.1</span></code>.</p>
837 <p>Dans·les·deux·cas,·si·le·dernier·envoi·était·également·une·NMU,·le·compteur·devrait·être·augmenté.·Par·exemple,·si·la·version·actuelle·est·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu3</span></code>·(un·paquet·natif·déjà·mis·à·jour·indépendamment),·la·NMU·devrait·prendre·la·version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu4</span></code>.</p>837 <p>Dans·les·deux·cas,·si·le·dernier·envoi·était·également·une·NMU,·le·compteur·devrait·être·augmenté.·Par·exemple,·si·la·version·actuelle·est·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu3</span></code>·(un·paquet·natif·déjà·mis·à·jour·indépendamment),·la·NMU·devrait·prendre·la·version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu4</span></code>.</p>
838 <p>Une·numérotation·de·version·spécifique·est·nécessaire·pour·éviter·de·perturber·le·travail·du·responsable,·car·l'utilisation·d'un·entier·dans·la·révision·Debian·risque·d'entrer·en·conflit·avec·un·envoi·déjà·en·préparation·lors·de·la·NMU,·ou·même·déjà·dans·la·file·d'attente·de·nouveaux·paquets·(<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">NEW</span></code>),·Cela·présente·également·l'avantage·d'indiquer·clairement·que·le·paquet·dans·l'archive·n'a·pas·été·préparé·par·le·responsable·officiel.</p>838 <p>Une·numérotation·de·version·spécifique·est·nécessaire·pour·éviter·de·perturber·le·travail·du·responsable,·car·l'utilisation·d'un·entier·dans·la·révision·Debian·risque·d'entrer·en·conflit·avec·un·envoi·déjà·en·préparation·lors·de·la·NMU,·ou·même·déjà·dans·la·file·d'attente·de·nouveaux·paquets·(<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">NEW</span></code>),·Cela·présente·également·l'avantage·d'indiquer·clairement·que·le·paquet·dans·l'archive·n'a·pas·été·préparé·par·le·responsable·officiel.</p>
839 <p>Lors·d'un·envoi·de·paquet·vers·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·ou·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">stable</span></code>,·il·est·parfois·nécessaire·de·créer·une·branche·(« <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">fork</span></code> »)·dans·l'arbre·de·numérotation·des·versions.·C'est·par·exemple·le·cas·pour·les·mises·à·jour·de·sécurité.·Pour·cela,·une·version·de·la·forme·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">u</span></code><em>Y</em>·devrait·être·utilisée,·<em>X</em>·étant·le·numéro·de·publication·majeure·et·<em>Y</em>·étant·un·compteur·qui·commence·à·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·Par·exemple,·alors·que·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>·(Debian 12)·est·stable,·une·NMU·de·sécurité·pour·un·paquet·dont·la·version·est·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3</span></code>·devrait·avoir·la·version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb12u1</span></code>,·alors·qu'une·NMU·de·sécurité·vers·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>·devrait·prendre·la·version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb13u1</span></code>.</p>839 <p>Lors·d'un·envoi·de·paquet·vers·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·ou·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">stable</span></code>,·il·est·parfois·nécessaire·de·créer·une·branche·(« <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">fork</span></code> »)·dans·l'arbre·de·numérotation·des·versions.·C'est·par·exemple·le·cas·pour·les·mises·à·jour·de·sécurité.·Pour·cela,·une·version·de·la·forme·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">u</span></code><em>Y</em>·devrait·être·utilisée,·<em>X</em>·étant·le·numéro·de·publication·majeure·et·<em>Y</em>·étant·un·compteur·qui·commence·à·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·Par·exemple,·alors·que·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>·(Debian 12)·est·stable,·une·NMU·de·sécurité·pour·un·paquet·dont·la·version·est·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3</span></code>·devrait·avoir·la·version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb12u1</span></code>,·alors·qu'une·NMU·de·sécurité·vers·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>·devrait·prendre·la·version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb14u1</span></code>.</p>
840 </section>840 </section>
841 <section·id="using-the-delayed-queue">841 <section·id="using-the-delayed-queue">
842 <span·id="nmu-delayed"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">5.11.3.·</span>Utilisation·de·la·file·d'attente·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/</span></code><a·class="headerlink"·href="#using-the-delayed-queue"·title="Lien·vers·cette·rubrique"></a></h3>842 <span·id="nmu-delayed"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">5.11.3.·</span>Utilisation·de·la·file·d'attente·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/</span></code><a·class="headerlink"·href="#using-the-delayed-queue"·title="Lien·vers·cette·rubrique"></a></h3>
843 <p>Attendre·une·réponse·après·avoir·demandé·la·permission·de·procéder·à·une·NMU·est·inefficace,·car·cela·coûte·au·demandeur·un·changement·de·contexte·(« <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">context</span>·<span·class="pre">switch</span></code> »)·pour·revenir·sur·le·problème.·La·file·d'attente·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/</span></code>·(voir·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#delayed-incoming"><span·class="std·std-ref">Envois·différés</span></a>)·permet·au·développeur·préparant·une·NMU·d'accomplir·toutes·les·tâches·nécessaire·en·même·temps.·Par·exemple,·plutôt·que·dire·au·responsable·que·vous·allez·envoyer·le·nouveau·paquet·dans·sept·jours,·vous·devriez·envoyer·le·paquet·vers·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/7</span></code>·et·dire·au·responsable·qu'il·a·sept·jours·pour·réagir.·Pendant·ce·temps,·le·responsable·peut·vous·demander·de·retarder·un·peu·plus·votre·envoi,·ou·l'annuler.</p>843 <p>Attendre·une·réponse·après·avoir·demandé·la·permission·de·procéder·à·une·NMU·est·inefficace,·car·cela·coûte·au·demandeur·un·changement·de·contexte·(« <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">context</span>·<span·class="pre">switch</span></code> »)·pour·revenir·sur·le·problème.·La·file·d'attente·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/</span></code>·(voir·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#delayed-incoming"><span·class="std·std-ref">Envois·différés</span></a>)·permet·au·développeur·préparant·une·NMU·d'accomplir·toutes·les·tâches·nécessaire·en·même·temps.·Par·exemple,·plutôt·que·dire·au·responsable·que·vous·allez·envoyer·le·nouveau·paquet·dans·sept·jours,·vous·devriez·envoyer·le·paquet·vers·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/7</span></code>·et·dire·au·responsable·qu'il·a·sept·jours·pour·réagir.·Pendant·ce·temps,·le·responsable·peut·vous·demander·de·retarder·un·peu·plus·votre·envoi,·ou·l'annuler.</p>
844 <p>You·can·cancel·your·upload·using·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="tools.html#dcut"><span·class="std·std-ref">dcut</span></a>.·In·case·you·uploaded844 <p>You·can·cancel·your·upload·using·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="tools.html#dcut"><span·class="std·std-ref">dcut</span></a>.·In·case·you·uploaded
845 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·to·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·queue,·you·can·run·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dcut</span>·<span·class="pre">cancel</span>845 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·to·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·queue,·you·can·run·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dcut</span>·<span·class="pre">cancel</span>
846 <span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·to·cancel·your·upload.·The·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">.changes</span></code>·file846 <span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·to·cancel·your·upload.·The·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">.changes</span></code>·file
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1060 <p>Vous·ne·devriez·pas·envoyer·de·paquet·à·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>·quand·vous·pouvez·le·mettre·à·jour·par·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>.·Si·vous·ne·pouvez·faire·autrement·(par·exemple,·parce·que·vous·avez·une·nouvelle·version·de·développement·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>),·vous·pouvez·utiliser·cette·fonction.·Même·si·un·paquet·est·gelé,·des·mises·à·jour·par·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·sont·possibles·si·l'envoi·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·ne·crée·pas·de·nouvelles·dépendances.</p>1060 <p>Vous·ne·devriez·pas·envoyer·de·paquet·à·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>·quand·vous·pouvez·le·mettre·à·jour·par·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>.·Si·vous·ne·pouvez·faire·autrement·(par·exemple,·parce·que·vous·avez·une·nouvelle·version·de·développement·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>),·vous·pouvez·utiliser·cette·fonction.·Même·si·un·paquet·est·gelé,·des·mises·à·jour·par·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·sont·possibles·si·l'envoi·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·ne·crée·pas·de·nouvelles·dépendances.</p>
1061 <p>Les·numéros·de·version·sont·habituellement·choisis·en·ajoutant·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">uY</span></code>,·où·<em>X</em>·est·le·numéro·de·publication·majeure·de·Debian·et·<em>Y</em>·est·un·compteur·démarrant·à <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>,·par·exemple,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1:2.4.3-4+deb12u1</span></code>.</p>1061 <p>Les·numéros·de·version·sont·habituellement·choisis·en·ajoutant·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">uY</span></code>,·où·<em>X</em>·est·le·numéro·de·publication·majeure·de·Debian·et·<em>Y</em>·est·un·compteur·démarrant·à <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>,·par·exemple,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1:2.4.3-4+deb12u1</span></code>.</p>
1062 <p>Veuillez·vous·assurer·de·n'avoir·oublié·aucun·des·éléments·suivants·lors·de·votre·envoi :</p>1062 <p>Veuillez·vous·assurer·de·n'avoir·oublié·aucun·des·éléments·suivants·lors·de·votre·envoi :</p>
1063 <ul·class="simple">1063 <ul·class="simple">
1064 <li><p>vérifiez·que·le·paquet·doit·vraiment·aller·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·et·ne·peut·pas·passer·par·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code> ;</p></li>1064 <li><p>vérifiez·que·le·paquet·doit·vraiment·aller·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·et·ne·peut·pas·passer·par·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code> ;</p></li>
1065 <li><p>vérifiez·de·n'avoir·intégré·qu'un·minimum·de·changements ;</p></li>1065 <li><p>vérifiez·de·n'avoir·intégré·qu'un·minimum·de·changements ;</p></li>
1066 <li><p>vérifiez·d'avoir·ajouté·une·explication·appropriée·dans·le·journal·de·modification·(<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">changelog</span></code>) ;</p></li>1066 <li><p>vérifiez·d'avoir·ajouté·une·explication·appropriée·dans·le·journal·de·modification·(<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">changelog</span></code>) ;</p></li>
1067 <li><p>vérifiez·d'avoir·ajouté·les·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="resources.html#codenames"><span·class="std·std-ref">Noms·de·code·des·distributions</span></a>·de·testing·(par·exemple,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>)·comme·distribution·cible ;</p></li>1067 <li><p>vérifiez·d'avoir·ajouté·les·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="resources.html#codenames"><span·class="std·std-ref">Noms·de·code·des·distributions</span></a>·de·testing·(par·exemple,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>)·comme·distribution·cible ;</p></li>
1068 <li><p>vérifiez·d'avoir·construit·et·testé·votre·paquet·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>,·et·non·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code> ;</p></li>1068 <li><p>vérifiez·d'avoir·construit·et·testé·votre·paquet·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>,·et·non·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code> ;</p></li>
1069 <li><p>vérifiez·que·le·numéro·de·version·est·plus·élevé·que·les·versions·de·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·et·de·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·et·moins·élevé·que·celui·d'<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code> ;</p></li>1069 <li><p>vérifiez·que·le·numéro·de·version·est·plus·élevé·que·les·versions·de·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·et·de·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·et·moins·élevé·que·celui·d'<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code> ;</p></li>
1070 <li><p>demandez·l'autorisation·d'envoi·aux·responsables·de·publication ;</p></li>1070 <li><p>demandez·l'autorisation·d'envoi·aux·responsables·de·publication ;</p></li>
1071 <li><p>après·l'envoi·et·la·construction·réussie·sur·toutes·les·plates-formes,·contactez·l'équipe·de·publication·à·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian-release&#64;lists.debian.org</span></code>·et·demandez-leur·d'approuver·votre·envoi.</p></li>1071 <li><p>après·l'envoi·et·la·construction·réussie·sur·toutes·les·plates-formes,·contactez·l'équipe·de·publication·à·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian-release&#64;lists.debian.org</span></code>·et·demandez-leur·d'approuver·votre·envoi.</p></li>
1072 </ul>1072 </ul>
1073 </section>1073 </section>
1074 <section·id="frequently-asked-questions">1074 <section·id="frequently-asked-questions">
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1461 Lors·d'un·envoi·de·paquet·vers·testing·ou·stable,·il·est·parfois·nécessaire·de1461 Lors·d'un·envoi·de·paquet·vers·testing·ou·stable,·il·est·parfois·nécessaire·de
1462 créer·une·branche·(« fork »)·dans·l'arbre·de·numérotation·des·versions.·C'est1462 créer·une·branche·(« fork »)·dans·l'arbre·de·numérotation·des·versions.·C'est
1463 par·exemple·le·cas·pour·les·mises·à·jour·de·sécurité.·Pour·cela,·une·version·de1463 par·exemple·le·cas·pour·les·mises·à·jour·de·sécurité.·Pour·cela,·une·version·de
1464 la·forme·+debX\x8XuY\x8Y·devrait·être·utilisée,·X\x8X·étant·le·numéro·de·publication1464 la·forme·+debX\x8XuY\x8Y·devrait·être·utilisée,·X\x8X·étant·le·numéro·de·publication
1465 majeure·et·Y\x8Y·étant·un·compteur·qui·commence·à·1.·Par·exemple,·alors·que1465 majeure·et·Y\x8Y·étant·un·compteur·qui·commence·à·1.·Par·exemple,·alors·que
1466 bookworm·(Debian 12)·est·stable,·une·NMU·de·sécurité·pour·un·paquet·dont·la1466 bookworm·(Debian 12)·est·stable,·une·NMU·de·sécurité·pour·un·paquet·dont·la
1467 version·est·1.5-3·devrait·avoir·la·version·1.5-3+deb12u1,·alors·qu'une·NMU·de1467 version·est·1.5-3·devrait·avoir·la·version·1.5-3+deb12u1,·alors·qu'une·NMU·de
1468 sécurité·vers·trixie·devrait·prendre·la·version·1.5-3+deb13u1.1468 sécurité·vers·forky·devrait·prendre·la·version·1.5-3+deb14u1.
1469 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·5\x85.\x8.1\x811\x81.\x8.3\x83.\x8.·U\x8Ut\x8ti\x8il\x8li\x8is\x8sa\x8at\x8ti\x8io\x8on\x8n·d\x8de\x8e·l\x8la\x8a·f\x8fi\x8il\x8le\x8e·d\x8d'\x8'a\x8at\x8tt\x8te\x8en\x8nt\x8te\x8e·D\x8DE\x8EL\x8LA\x8AY\x8YE\x8ED\x8D/\x8/_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*1469 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·5\x85.\x8.1\x811\x81.\x8.3\x83.\x8.·U\x8Ut\x8ti\x8il\x8li\x8is\x8sa\x8at\x8ti\x8io\x8on\x8n·d\x8de\x8e·l\x8la\x8a·f\x8fi\x8il\x8le\x8e·d\x8d'\x8'a\x8at\x8tt\x8te\x8en\x8nt\x8te\x8e·D\x8DE\x8EL\x8LA\x8AY\x8YE\x8ED\x8D/\x8/_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*
1470 Attendre·une·réponse·après·avoir·demandé·la·permission·de·procéder·à·une·NMU1470 Attendre·une·réponse·après·avoir·demandé·la·permission·de·procéder·à·une·NMU
1471 est·inefficace,·car·cela·coûte·au·demandeur·un·changement·de·contexte1471 est·inefficace,·car·cela·coûte·au·demandeur·un·changement·de·contexte
1472 (« context·switch »)·pour·revenir·sur·le·problème.·La·file·d'attente·DELAYED/1472 (« context·switch »)·pour·revenir·sur·le·problème.·La·file·d'attente·DELAYED/
1473 (voir·_\x8E_\x8n_\x8v_\x8o_\x8i_\x8s_\x8·_\x8d_\x8i_\x8f_\x8f_\x8é_\x8r_\x8é_\x8s)·permet·au·développeur·préparant·une·NMU·d'accomplir1473 (voir·_\x8E_\x8n_\x8v_\x8o_\x8i_\x8s_\x8·_\x8d_\x8i_\x8f_\x8f_\x8é_\x8r_\x8é_\x8s)·permet·au·développeur·préparant·une·NMU·d'accomplir
1474 toutes·les·tâches·nécessaire·en·même·temps.·Par·exemple,·plutôt·que·dire·au1474 toutes·les·tâches·nécessaire·en·même·temps.·Par·exemple,·plutôt·que·dire·au
1475 responsable·que·vous·allez·envoyer·le·nouveau·paquet·dans·sept·jours,·vous1475 responsable·que·vous·allez·envoyer·le·nouveau·paquet·dans·sept·jours,·vous
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1865 votre·envoi :1865 votre·envoi :
1866 ····*·vérifiez·que·le·paquet·doit·vraiment·aller·dans·testing-proposed-updates,1866 ····*·vérifiez·que·le·paquet·doit·vraiment·aller·dans·testing-proposed-updates,
1867 ······et·ne·peut·pas·passer·par·unstable ;1867 ······et·ne·peut·pas·passer·par·unstable ;
1868 ····*·vérifiez·de·n'avoir·intégré·qu'un·minimum·de·changements ;1868 ····*·vérifiez·de·n'avoir·intégré·qu'un·minimum·de·changements ;
1869 ····*·vérifiez·d'avoir·ajouté·une·explication·appropriée·dans·le·journal·de1869 ····*·vérifiez·d'avoir·ajouté·une·explication·appropriée·dans·le·journal·de
1870 ······modification·(changelog) ;1870 ······modification·(changelog) ;
1871 ····*·vérifiez·d'avoir·ajouté·les·_\x8N_\x8o_\x8m_\x8s_\x8·_\x8d_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8·_\x8d_\x8e_\x8s_\x8·_\x8d_\x8i_\x8s_\x8t_\x8r_\x8i_\x8b_\x8u_\x8t_\x8i_\x8o_\x8n_\x8s·de·testing1871 ····*·vérifiez·d'avoir·ajouté·les·_\x8N_\x8o_\x8m_\x8s_\x8·_\x8d_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8·_\x8d_\x8e_\x8s_\x8·_\x8d_\x8i_\x8s_\x8t_\x8r_\x8i_\x8b_\x8u_\x8t_\x8i_\x8o_\x8n_\x8s·de·testing
1872 ······(par·exemple,·trixie)·comme·distribution·cible ;1872 ······(par·exemple,·forky)·comme·distribution·cible ;
1873 ····*·vérifiez·d'avoir·construit·et·testé·votre·paquet·dans·testing,·et·non1873 ····*·vérifiez·d'avoir·construit·et·testé·votre·paquet·dans·testing,·et·non
1874 ······dans·unstable ;1874 ······dans·unstable ;
1875 ····*·vérifiez·que·le·numéro·de·version·est·plus·élevé·que·les·versions·de1875 ····*·vérifiez·que·le·numéro·de·version·est·plus·élevé·que·les·versions·de
1876 ······testing·et·de·testing-proposed-updates,·et·moins·élevé·que·celui1876 ······testing·et·de·testing-proposed-updates,·et·moins·élevé·que·celui
1877 ······d'unstable ;1877 ······d'unstable ;
1878 ····*·demandez·l'autorisation·d'envoi·aux·responsables·de·publication ;1878 ····*·demandez·l'autorisation·d'envoi·aux·responsables·de·publication ;
1879 ····*·après·l'envoi·et·la·construction·réussie·sur·toutes·les·plates-formes,1879 ····*·après·l'envoi·et·la·construction·réussie·sur·toutes·les·plates-formes,
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425 <p>Quelques·logiciels·expérimentaux·peuvent·cependant·aller·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>,·avec·un·avertissement·dans·la·description,·mais·ce·n'est·pas·recommandé,·car·les·paquets·d'<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·se·propagent·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·et·aboutissent·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">stable</span></code>.·Vous·ne·devriez·pas·avoir·peur·d'utiliser·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">experimental</span></code>,·car·cela·ne·cause·aucun·souci·aux·responsables·de·l'archive·(«·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">ftpmasters</span></code>·»),·les·paquets·expérimentaux·sont·périodiquement·enlevés·quand·vous·envoyez·le·paquet·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·avec·un·numéro·de·version·supérieur.</p>425 <p>Quelques·logiciels·expérimentaux·peuvent·cependant·aller·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>,·avec·un·avertissement·dans·la·description,·mais·ce·n'est·pas·recommandé,·car·les·paquets·d'<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·se·propagent·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·et·aboutissent·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">stable</span></code>.·Vous·ne·devriez·pas·avoir·peur·d'utiliser·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">experimental</span></code>,·car·cela·ne·cause·aucun·souci·aux·responsables·de·l'archive·(«·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">ftpmasters</span></code>·»),·les·paquets·expérimentaux·sont·périodiquement·enlevés·quand·vous·envoyez·le·paquet·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·avec·un·numéro·de·version·supérieur.</p>
426 <p>Un·nouveau·logiciel·qui·ne·risque·pas·d'endommager·le·système·ira·directement·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>.</p>426 <p>Un·nouveau·logiciel·qui·ne·risque·pas·d'endommager·le·système·ira·directement·dans·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>.</p>
427 <p>Une·solution·de·rechange·à·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">experimental</span></code>·consiste·à·utiliser·vos·pages·personnelles·sur·le·serveur·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">people.debian.org</span></code>.</p>427 <p>Une·solution·de·rechange·à·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">experimental</span></code>·consiste·à·utiliser·vos·pages·personnelles·sur·le·serveur·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">people.debian.org</span></code>.</p>
428 </section>428 </section>
429 </section>429 </section>
430 <section·id="release-code-names">430 <section·id="release-code-names">
431 <span·id="codenames"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">4.6.5.·</span>Noms·de·code·des·distributions<a·class="headerlink"·href="#release-code-names"·title="Lien·vers·cette·rubrique"></a></h3>431 <span·id="codenames"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">4.6.5.·</span>Noms·de·code·des·distributions<a·class="headerlink"·href="#release-code-names"·title="Lien·vers·cette·rubrique"></a></h3>
432 <p>Chaque·distribution·Debian·diffusée·a·un·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">nom</span>·<span·class="pre">de</span>·<span·class="pre">code</span></code> :·Debian·10·s’appelle·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">buster</span></code> ;·Debian·11,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bullseye</span></code> ;·Debian·12,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>.·La·prochaine·publication·Debian·13,·s’appellera·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>·et·14·s’appellera·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>.·Il·existe·aussi·une·« pseudodistribution »·nommée·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Sid</span></code> ;·il·s'agit·de·la·distribution·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>.·Comme·les·paquets·sont·déplacés·d'<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·vers·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·quand·ils·sont·suffisamment·stables,·la·distribution·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Sid</span></code>·n'est·jamais·publiée.·En·plus·du·contenu·habituel·d'une·distribution·Debian,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Sid</span></code>·contient·des·paquets·pour·des·architectures·qui·ne·sont·pas·encore·officiellement·prises·en·charge·ou·pour·lesquelles·la·distribution·n'a·pas·encore·été·publiée.·Ces·architectures·seront·intégrées·ultérieurement·à·la·distribution·principale.·Les·noms·de·code·et·les·versions·des·prochaines·publications·sont·<a·class="reference·external"·href="https://www.debian.org/releases/">listés</a>·sur·le·site·web.</p>432 <p>Chaque·distribution·Debian·diffusée·a·un·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">nom</span>·<span·class="pre">de</span>·<span·class="pre">code</span></code> :·Debian·10·s’appelle·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">buster</span></code> ;·Debian·11,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bullseye</span></code> ;·Debian·12,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>.·La·prochaine·publication·Debian·14,·s’appellera·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>·et·15·s’appellera·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>.·Il·existe·aussi·une·« pseudodistribution »·nommée·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Sid</span></code> ;·il·s'agit·de·la·distribution·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>.·Comme·les·paquets·sont·déplacés·d'<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·vers·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·quand·ils·sont·suffisamment·stables,·la·distribution·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Sid</span></code>·n'est·jamais·publiée.·En·plus·du·contenu·habituel·d'une·distribution·Debian,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Sid</span></code>·contient·des·paquets·pour·des·architectures·qui·ne·sont·pas·encore·officiellement·prises·en·charge·ou·pour·lesquelles·la·distribution·n'a·pas·encore·été·publiée.·Ces·architectures·seront·intégrées·ultérieurement·à·la·distribution·principale.·Les·noms·de·code·et·les·versions·des·prochaines·publications·sont·<a·class="reference·external"·href="https://www.debian.org/releases/">listés</a>·sur·le·site·web.</p>
433 <p>Comme·Debian·est·un·projet·de·développement·ouvert·(où·tout·le·monde·peut·participer·et·suivre·les·développements),·même·les·distributions·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·et·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·sont·disponibles·sur·les·serveurs·HTTP·et·FTP·de·Debian.·Si·nous·avions·nommé·le·répertoire·qui·contient·la·future·distribution·« <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code> »,·il·aurait·fallu·changer·son·nom·en·« <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">stable</span></code> »·au·moment·de·la·publication,·ce·qui·aurait·forcé·les·miroirs·FTP·à·télécharger·de·nouveau·la·distribution·complète·(qui·est·plutôt·volumineuse).</p>433 <p>Comme·Debian·est·un·projet·de·développement·ouvert·(où·tout·le·monde·peut·participer·et·suivre·les·développements),·même·les·distributions·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·et·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·sont·disponibles·sur·les·serveurs·HTTP·et·FTP·de·Debian.·Si·nous·avions·nommé·le·répertoire·qui·contient·la·future·distribution·« <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code> »,·il·aurait·fallu·changer·son·nom·en·« <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">stable</span></code> »·au·moment·de·la·publication,·ce·qui·aurait·forcé·les·miroirs·FTP·à·télécharger·de·nouveau·la·distribution·complète·(qui·est·plutôt·volumineuse).</p>
434 <p>D'un·autre·côté,·si·une·distribution·s'appelait·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Debian-x.y</span></code>·dès·le·départ,·des·personnes·pourraient·s'imaginer·que·la·version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">x.y</span></code>·de·Debian·est·disponible.·(Cela·s'est·produit·par·le·passé :·un·distributeur·avait·gravé·un·CD-ROM·Debian 1.0·en·utilisant·une·version·de·développement·pré-1.0.·C'est·pour·cette·raison·que·la·première·version·officielle·était·la·version 1.1·et·non·la 1.0.)</p>434 <p>D'un·autre·côté,·si·une·distribution·s'appelait·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Debian-x.y</span></code>·dès·le·départ,·des·personnes·pourraient·s'imaginer·que·la·version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">x.y</span></code>·de·Debian·est·disponible.·(Cela·s'est·produit·par·le·passé :·un·distributeur·avait·gravé·un·CD-ROM·Debian 1.0·en·utilisant·une·version·de·développement·pré-1.0.·C'est·pour·cette·raison·que·la·première·version·officielle·était·la·version 1.1·et·non·la 1.0.)</p>
435 <p>En·conséquence,·les·noms·de·répertoire·de·distribution·dans·l'archive·sont·déterminés·par·leur·nom·de·code·plutôt·que·par·leur·état·de·publication·(« <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code> »·par·exemple).·Ces·noms·sont·identiques·pendant·la·période·de·développement·et·une·fois·la·distribution·diffusée.·Des·liens·symboliques,·qui·peuvent·être·modifiés·facilement,·indiquent·la·distribution·stable·actuelle.·Tout·cela·explique·pourquoi·les·répertoires·des·distributions·sont·nommés·à·partir·des·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">noms</span>·<span·class="pre">de</span>·<span·class="pre">code</span></code>·des·distributions·alors·que·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">stable</span></code>,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·et·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·sont·des·liens·symboliques·qui·pointent·vers·les·répertoires·appropriés.</p>435 <p>En·conséquence,·les·noms·de·répertoire·de·distribution·dans·l'archive·sont·déterminés·par·leur·nom·de·code·plutôt·que·par·leur·état·de·publication·(« <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code> »·par·exemple).·Ces·noms·sont·identiques·pendant·la·période·de·développement·et·une·fois·la·distribution·diffusée.·Des·liens·symboliques,·qui·peuvent·être·modifiés·facilement,·indiquent·la·distribution·stable·actuelle.·Tout·cela·explique·pourquoi·les·répertoires·des·distributions·sont·nommés·à·partir·des·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">noms</span>·<span·class="pre">de</span>·<span·class="pre">code</span></code>·des·distributions·alors·que·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">stable</span></code>,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·et·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·sont·des·liens·symboliques·qui·pointent·vers·les·répertoires·appropriés.</p>
436 </section>436 </section>
437 </section>437 </section>
438 <section·id="debian-mirrors">438 <section·id="debian-mirrors">
439 <span·id="mirrors"></span><h2><span·class="section-number">4.7.·</span>Miroirs·Debian<a·class="headerlink"·href="#debian-mirrors"·title="Lien·vers·cette·rubrique"></a></h2>439 <span·id="mirrors"></span><h2><span·class="section-number">4.7.·</span>Miroirs·Debian<a·class="headerlink"·href="#debian-mirrors"·title="Lien·vers·cette·rubrique"></a></h2>
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546 Un·nouveau·logiciel·qui·ne·risque·pas·d'endommager·le·système·ira·directement546 Un·nouveau·logiciel·qui·ne·risque·pas·d'endommager·le·système·ira·directement
547 dans·unstable.547 dans·unstable.
548 Une·solution·de·rechange·à·experimental·consiste·à·utiliser·vos·pages548 Une·solution·de·rechange·à·experimental·consiste·à·utiliser·vos·pages
549 personnelles·sur·le·serveur·people.debian.org.549 personnelles·sur·le·serveur·people.debian.org.
550 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·4\x84.\x8.6\x86.\x8.5\x85.\x8.·N\x8No\x8om\x8ms\x8s·d\x8de\x8e·c\x8co\x8od\x8de\x8e·d\x8de\x8es\x8s·d\x8di\x8is\x8st\x8tr\x8ri\x8ib\x8bu\x8ut\x8ti\x8io\x8on\x8ns\x8s_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*550 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·4\x84.\x8.6\x86.\x8.5\x85.\x8.·N\x8No\x8om\x8ms\x8s·d\x8de\x8e·c\x8co\x8od\x8de\x8e·d\x8de\x8es\x8s·d\x8di\x8is\x8st\x8tr\x8ri\x8ib\x8bu\x8ut\x8ti\x8io\x8on\x8ns\x8s_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*
551 Chaque·distribution·Debian·diffusée·a·un·nom·de·code :·Debian·10·s’appelle551 Chaque·distribution·Debian·diffusée·a·un·nom·de·code :·Debian·10·s’appelle
552 buster ;·Debian·11,·bullseye ;·Debian·12,·bookworm.·La·prochaine·publication552 buster ;·Debian·11,·bullseye ;·Debian·12,·bookworm.·La·prochaine·publication
553 Debian·13,·s’appellera·trixie·et·14·s’appellera·forky.·Il·existe·aussi·une553 Debian·14,·s’appellera·forky·et·15·s’appellera·sid.·Il·existe·aussi·une
554 « pseudodistribution »·nommée·Sid ;·il·s'agit·de·la·distribution·unstable.554 « pseudodistribution »·nommée·Sid ;·il·s'agit·de·la·distribution·unstable.
555 Comme·les·paquets·sont·déplacés·d'unstable·vers·testing·quand·ils·sont555 Comme·les·paquets·sont·déplacés·d'unstable·vers·testing·quand·ils·sont
556 suffisamment·stables,·la·distribution·Sid·n'est·jamais·publiée.·En·plus·du556 suffisamment·stables,·la·distribution·Sid·n'est·jamais·publiée.·En·plus·du
557 contenu·habituel·d'une·distribution·Debian,·Sid·contient·des·paquets·pour·des557 contenu·habituel·d'une·distribution·Debian,·Sid·contient·des·paquets·pour·des
558 architectures·qui·ne·sont·pas·encore·officiellement·prises·en·charge·ou·pour558 architectures·qui·ne·sont·pas·encore·officiellement·prises·en·charge·ou·pour
559 lesquelles·la·distribution·n'a·pas·encore·été·publiée.·Ces·architectures·seront559 lesquelles·la·distribution·n'a·pas·encore·été·publiée.·Ces·architectures·seront
560 intégrées·ultérieurement·à·la·distribution·principale.·Les·noms·de·code·et·les560 intégrées·ultérieurement·à·la·distribution·principale.·Les·noms·de·code·et·les
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1697 ········"ddtp":·[4,·7],1697 ········"ddtp":·[4,·7],
1698 ········"deadlin":·0,1698 ········"deadlin":·0,
1699 ········"deb":·[0,·6,·7,·9],1699 ········"deb":·[0,·6,·7,·9],
1700 ········"deb11u1":·6,1700 ········"deb11u1":·6,
1701 ········"deb11u2":·7,1701 ········"deb11u2":·7,
1702 ········"deb12u1":·[0,·1,·2,·3,·4,·5,·6,·7,·8,·9],1702 ········"deb12u1":·[0,·1,·2,·3,·4,·5,·6,·7,·8,·9],
1703 ········"deb13u1":·[0,·1,·2,·3,·4,·5,·6,·7,·8,·9],1703 ········"deb14u1":·[0,·1,·2,·3,·4,·5,·6,·7,·8,·9],
1704 ········"debbug":·6,1704 ········"debbug":·6,
1705 ········"debchang":·9,1705 ········"debchang":·9,
1706 ········"debconf":·[3,·4],1706 ········"debconf":·[3,·4],
1707 ········"debdiff":·[1,·3,·6],1707 ········"debdiff":·[1,·3,·6],
1708 ········"debhelp":·[0,·3],1708 ········"debhelp":·[0,·3],
1709 ········"debian":·8,1709 ········"debian":·8,
1710 ········"debiandoc":·3,1710 ········"debiandoc":·3,
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3693 ········"shel":·[0,·7],3693 ········"shel":·[0,·7],
3694 ········"shlibdep":·9,3694 ········"shlibdep":·9,
3695 ········"short":·6,3695 ········"short":·6,
3696 ········"should":·[0,·2,·4,·5,·6,·7],3696 ········"should":·[0,·2,·4,·5,·6,·7],
3697 ········"show":·[6,·9],3697 ········"show":·[6,·9],
3698 ········"showpkg":·6,3698 ········"showpkg":·6,
3699 ········"si":·[0,·1,·2,·3,·4,·5,·6,·7,·9],3699 ········"si":·[0,·1,·2,·3,·4,·5,·6,·7,·9],
3700 ········"sid":·7,3700 ········"sid":·[0,·1,·2,·3,·4,·5,·6,·7,·8,·9],
3701 ········"sig":·6,3701 ········"sig":·6,
3702 ········"sign":·[1,·2,·5,·6,·7],3702 ········"sign":·[1,·2,·5,·6,·7],
3703 ········"signal":·[2,·3,·6,·7,·9],3703 ········"signal":·[2,·3,·6,·7,·9],
3704 ········"signalent":·[2,·4,·6],3704 ········"signalent":·[2,·4,·6],
3705 ········"signatur":·[1,·2,·5,·6,·7,·9],3705 ········"signatur":·[1,·2,·5,·6,·7,·9],
3706 ········"signed":·[1,·2,·6,·7],3706 ········"signed":·[1,·2,·6,·7],
3707 ········"signif":·[0,·1,·2,·4,·6,·7,·9],3707 ········"signif":·[0,·1,·2,·4,·6,·7,·9],
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3998 ········"travaillent":·[0,·5,·6,·7],3998 ········"travaillent":·[0,·5,·6,·7],
3999 ········"traver":·[0,·6],3999 ········"traver":·[0,·6],
4000 ········"tra\u00eenent":·4,4000 ········"tra\u00eenent":·4,
4001 ········"tres":·[0,·1,·2,·4,·5,·6,·7,·9],4001 ········"tres":·[0,·1,·2,·4,·5,·6,·7,·9],
4002 ········"tri":·[6,·7],4002 ········"tri":·[6,·7],
4003 ········"trigg":·6,4003 ········"trigg":·6,
4004 ········"trivial":·[0,·4],4004 ········"trivial":·[0,·4],
4005 ········"trix":·[0,·1,·2,·3,·4,·5,·6,·7,·8,·9], 
4006 ········"troff":·0,4005 ········"troff":·0,
4007 ········"trois":·[1,·9],4006 ········"trois":·[1,·9],
4008 ········"troisiem":·6,4007 ········"troisiem":·6,
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1228 <p>I·numeri·della·versione·sono·solitamente·individuati·concatenando·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">uY</span></code>,·dove·<em>X</em>·è·il·numero·maggiore·della·release·Debian·e·<em>Y</em>·è·un·contatore·che·inizia·da·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·e.s.<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1:2.4.3-4+deb12u1</span></code>.</p>1228 <p>I·numeri·della·versione·sono·solitamente·individuati·concatenando·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">uY</span></code>,·dove·<em>X</em>·è·il·numero·maggiore·della·release·Debian·e·<em>Y</em>·è·un·contatore·che·inizia·da·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·e.s.<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1:2.4.3-4+deb12u1</span></code>.</p>
1229 <p>Assicurarsi·di·non·essersi·dimenticata·nessuna·di·queste·cose·nel·proprio·caricamento:</p>1229 <p>Assicurarsi·di·non·essersi·dimenticata·nessuna·di·queste·cose·nel·proprio·caricamento:</p>
1230 <ul·class="simple">1230 <ul·class="simple">
1231 <li><p>Assicurarsi·che·il·proprio·pacchetto·abbia·davvero·bisogno·di·passare·attraverso·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·e·non·possa·passare·attraverso·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>;</p></li>1231 <li><p>Assicurarsi·che·il·proprio·pacchetto·abbia·davvero·bisogno·di·passare·attraverso·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·e·non·possa·passare·attraverso·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>;</p></li>
1232 <li><p>Assicurarsi·di·includere·solo·la·quantità·minima·di·modifiche;</p></li>1232 <li><p>Assicurarsi·di·includere·solo·la·quantità·minima·di·modifiche;</p></li>
1233 <li><p>Assicurarsi·di·aver·incluso·una·spiegazione·adeguata·nel·changelog;</p></li>1233 <li><p>Assicurarsi·di·aver·incluso·una·spiegazione·adeguata·nel·changelog;</p></li>
1234 <li><p>Make·sure·that·you've·written·the·testing·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="resources.xhtml#codenames"><span·class="std·std-ref">Nomi·in·codice·dei·rilasci</span></a>1234 <li><p>Make·sure·that·you've·written·the·testing·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="resources.xhtml#codenames"><span·class="std·std-ref">Nomi·in·codice·dei·rilasci</span></a>
1235 (e.g.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>)·into·your·target·distribution;</p></li>1235 (e.g.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>)·into·your·target·distribution;</p></li>
1236 <li><p>Assicurarsi·di·aver·compilato·e·testato·il·proprio·pacchetto·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>,·non·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>;</p></li>1236 <li><p>Assicurarsi·di·aver·compilato·e·testato·il·proprio·pacchetto·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>,·non·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>;</p></li>
1237 <li><p>Assicurarsi·che·il·numero·di·versione·sia·più·alto·rispetto·alla·versione·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·e·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·e·inferiore·a·quello·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>;</p></li>1237 <li><p>Assicurarsi·che·il·numero·di·versione·sia·più·alto·rispetto·alla·versione·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·e·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·e·inferiore·a·quello·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>;</p></li>
1238 <li><p>Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.</p></li>1238 <li><p>Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.</p></li>
1239 <li><p>Dopo·aver·effettuato·il·caricamento·e·dopo·che·la·compilazione·è·riuscita·su·tutte·le·piattaforme,·si·contatti·il·team·di·rilascio·su·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian-release&#64;lists.debian.org</span></code>·chiedendogli·di·approvare·il·caricamento.</p></li>1239 <li><p>Dopo·aver·effettuato·il·caricamento·e·dopo·che·la·compilazione·è·riuscita·su·tutte·le·piattaforme,·si·contatti·il·team·di·rilascio·su·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian-release&#64;lists.debian.org</span></code>·chiedendogli·di·approvare·il·caricamento.</p></li>
1240 </ul>1240 </ul>
1241 </section>1241 </section>
1242 <section·id="frequently-asked-questions">1242 <section·id="frequently-asked-questions">
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1724 caricamento:1724 caricamento:
1725 ····*·Assicurarsi·che·il·proprio·pacchetto·abbia·davvero·bisogno·di·passare1725 ····*·Assicurarsi·che·il·proprio·pacchetto·abbia·davvero·bisogno·di·passare
1726 ······attraverso·testing-proposed-updates,·e·non·possa·passare·attraverso1726 ······attraverso·testing-proposed-updates,·e·non·possa·passare·attraverso
1727 ······unstable;1727 ······unstable;
1728 ····*·Assicurarsi·di·includere·solo·la·quantità·minima·di·modifiche;1728 ····*·Assicurarsi·di·includere·solo·la·quantità·minima·di·modifiche;
1729 ····*·Assicurarsi·di·aver·incluso·una·spiegazione·adeguata·nel·changelog;1729 ····*·Assicurarsi·di·aver·incluso·una·spiegazione·adeguata·nel·changelog;
1730 ····*·Make·sure·that·you've·written·the·testing·_\x8N_\x8o_\x8m_\x8i_\x8·_\x8i_\x8n_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8i_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8d_\x8e_\x8i_\x8·_\x8r_\x8i_\x8l_\x8a_\x8s_\x8c_\x8i1730 ····*·Make·sure·that·you've·written·the·testing·_\x8N_\x8o_\x8m_\x8i_\x8·_\x8i_\x8n_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8i_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8d_\x8e_\x8i_\x8·_\x8r_\x8i_\x8l_\x8a_\x8s_\x8c_\x8i
1731 ······(e.g.·trixie)·into·your·target·distribution;1731 ······(e.g.·forky)·into·your·target·distribution;
1732 ····*·Assicurarsi·di·aver·compilato·e·testato·il·proprio·pacchetto·in·testing,1732 ····*·Assicurarsi·di·aver·compilato·e·testato·il·proprio·pacchetto·in·testing,
1733 ······non·in·unstable;1733 ······non·in·unstable;
1734 ····*·Assicurarsi·che·il·numero·di·versione·sia·più·alto·rispetto·alla·versione1734 ····*·Assicurarsi·che·il·numero·di·versione·sia·più·alto·rispetto·alla·versione
1735 ······in·testing·e·in·testing-proposed-updates,·e·inferiore·a·quello·in1735 ······in·testing·e·in·testing-proposed-updates,·e·inferiore·a·quello·in
1736 ······unstable;1736 ······unstable;
1737 ····*·Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.1737 ····*·Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.
1738 ····*·Dopo·aver·effettuato·il·caricamento·e·dopo·che·la·compilazione·è·riuscita1738 ····*·Dopo·aver·effettuato·il·caricamento·e·dopo·che·la·compilazione·è·riuscita
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360 </section>360 </section>
361 <section·id="release-code-names">361 <section·id="release-code-names">
362 <span·id="codenames"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">4.6.5.·</span>Nomi·in·codice·dei·rilasci</h3>362 <span·id="codenames"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">4.6.5.·</span>Nomi·in·codice·dei·rilasci</h3>
363 <p>Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">code</span>·<span·class="pre">name</span></code>:·Debian363 <p>Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">code</span>·<span·class="pre">name</span></code>:·Debian
364 10·is·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">buster</span></code>;364 10·is·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">buster</span></code>;
365 Debian·11,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bullseye</span></code>;·Debian365 Debian·11,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bullseye</span></code>;·Debian
366 12,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>;·the·next·release,366 12,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>;·the·next·release,
367 Debian·13,·will·be·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>367 Debian·14,·will·be·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>
368 and·Debian·14·will·be·called368 and·Debian·15·will·be·called
369 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>.·There·is·also·a·<em>pseudo-distribution</em>,369 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>.·There·is·also·a·<em>pseudo-distribution</em>,
370 called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>,·which·is·the·current·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·distribution;·since370 called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>,·which·is·the·current·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·distribution;·since
371 packages·are·moved·from·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·to·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·as·they·approach371 packages·are·moved·from·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·to·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·as·they·approach
372 stability,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual372 stability,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual
373 contents·of·a·Debian·distribution,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·contains·packages·for373 contents·of·a·Debian·distribution,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·contains·packages·for
374 architectures·which·are·not·yet·officially·supported·or·released·by374 architectures·which·are·not·yet·officially·supported·or·released·by
375 Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to·be·integrated·into·the375 Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to·be·integrated·into·the
376 mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The·codenames·and·versions376 mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The·codenames·and·versions
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486 caricato·il·pacchetto·in·unstable·con·un·numero·di·versione·superiore.486 caricato·il·pacchetto·in·unstable·con·un·numero·di·versione·superiore.
487 Il·nuovo·software·che·non·rischia·di·danneggiare·il·sistema·può·andare487 Il·nuovo·software·che·non·rischia·di·danneggiare·il·sistema·può·andare
488 direttamente·in·unstable.488 direttamente·in·unstable.
489 Un'alternativa·a·experimental·è·quella·di·utilizzare·il·proprio·spazio·web489 Un'alternativa·a·experimental·è·quella·di·utilizzare·il·proprio·spazio·web
490 personale·su·people.debian.org.490 personale·su·people.debian.org.
491 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·4\x84.\x8.6\x86.\x8.5\x85.\x8.·N\x8No\x8om\x8mi\x8i·i\x8in\x8n·c\x8co\x8od\x8di\x8ic\x8ce\x8e·d\x8de\x8ei\x8i·r\x8ri\x8il\x8la\x8as\x8sc\x8ci\x8i·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*491 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·4\x84.\x8.6\x86.\x8.5\x85.\x8.·N\x8No\x8om\x8mi\x8i·i\x8in\x8n·c\x8co\x8od\x8di\x8ic\x8ce\x8e·d\x8de\x8ei\x8i·r\x8ri\x8il\x8la\x8as\x8sc\x8ci\x8i·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*
492 Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·code·name:·Debian·10·is·called·buster;492 Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·code·name:·Debian·10·is·called·buster;
493 Debian·11,·bullseye;·Debian·12,·bookworm;·the·next·release,·Debian·13,·will·be493 Debian·11,·bullseye;·Debian·12,·bookworm;·the·next·release,·Debian·14,·will·be
494 called·trixie·and·Debian·14·will·be·called·forky.·There·is·also·a·p\x8ps\x8se\x8eu\x8ud\x8do\x8o-\x8-494 called·forky·and·Debian·15·will·be·called·sid.·There·is·also·a·p\x8ps\x8se\x8eu\x8ud\x8do\x8o-\x8-
495 d\x8di\x8is\x8st\x8tr\x8ri\x8ib\x8bu\x8ut\x8ti\x8io\x8on\x8n,·called·sid,·which·is·the·current·unstable·distribution;·since495 d\x8di\x8is\x8st\x8tr\x8ri\x8ib\x8bu\x8ut\x8ti\x8io\x8on\x8n,·called·sid,·which·is·the·current·unstable·distribution;·since
496 packages·are·moved·from·unstable·to·testing·as·they·approach·stability,·sid496 packages·are·moved·from·unstable·to·testing·as·they·approach·stability,·sid
497 itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual·contents·of·a·Debian497 itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual·contents·of·a·Debian
498 distribution,·sid·contains·packages·for·architectures·which·are·not·yet498 distribution,·sid·contains·packages·for·architectures·which·are·not·yet
499 officially·supported·or·released·by·Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to499 officially·supported·or·released·by·Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to
500 be·integrated·into·the·mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The500 be·integrated·into·the·mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The
501 codenames·and·versions·for·older·releases·are·_\x8l_\x8i_\x8s_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d·[https://www.debian.org/501 codenames·and·versions·for·older·releases·are·_\x8l_\x8i_\x8s_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d·[https://www.debian.org/
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727 </section>727 </section>
728 <section·id="release-code-names">728 <section·id="release-code-names">
729 <span·id="codenames"></span><h4><span·class="section-number">4.6.5.·</span>Nomi·in·codice·dei·rilasci<a·class="headerlink"·href="#release-code-names"·title="Link·to·this·heading"></a></h4>729 <span·id="codenames"></span><h4><span·class="section-number">4.6.5.·</span>Nomi·in·codice·dei·rilasci<a·class="headerlink"·href="#release-code-names"·title="Link·to·this·heading"></a></h4>
730 <p>Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">code</span>·<span·class="pre">name</span></code>:·Debian730 <p>Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">code</span>·<span·class="pre">name</span></code>:·Debian
731 10·is·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">buster</span></code>;731 10·is·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">buster</span></code>;
732 Debian·11,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bullseye</span></code>;·Debian732 Debian·11,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bullseye</span></code>;·Debian
733 12,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>;·the·next·release,733 12,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>;·the·next·release,
734 Debian·13,·will·be·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>734 Debian·14,·will·be·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>
735 and·Debian·14·will·be·called735 and·Debian·15·will·be·called
736 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>.·There·is·also·a·<em>pseudo-distribution</em>,736 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>.·There·is·also·a·<em>pseudo-distribution</em>,
737 called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>,·which·is·the·current·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·distribution;·since737 called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>,·which·is·the·current·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·distribution;·since
738 packages·are·moved·from·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·to·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·as·they·approach738 packages·are·moved·from·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·to·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·as·they·approach
739 stability,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual739 stability,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual
740 contents·of·a·Debian·distribution,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·contains·packages·for740 contents·of·a·Debian·distribution,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·contains·packages·for
741 architectures·which·are·not·yet·officially·supported·or·released·by741 architectures·which·are·not·yet·officially·supported·or·released·by
742 Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to·be·integrated·into·the742 Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to·be·integrated·into·the
743 mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The·codenames·and·versions743 mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The·codenames·and·versions
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2046 <p>I·numeri·della·versione·sono·solitamente·individuati·concatenando·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">uY</span></code>,·dove·<em>X</em>·è·il·numero·maggiore·della·release·Debian·e·<em>Y</em>·è·un·contatore·che·inizia·da·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·e.s.<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1:2.4.3-4+deb12u1</span></code>.</p>2046 <p>I·numeri·della·versione·sono·solitamente·individuati·concatenando·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">uY</span></code>,·dove·<em>X</em>·è·il·numero·maggiore·della·release·Debian·e·<em>Y</em>·è·un·contatore·che·inizia·da·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·e.s.<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1:2.4.3-4+deb12u1</span></code>.</p>
2047 <p>Assicurarsi·di·non·essersi·dimenticata·nessuna·di·queste·cose·nel·proprio·caricamento:</p>2047 <p>Assicurarsi·di·non·essersi·dimenticata·nessuna·di·queste·cose·nel·proprio·caricamento:</p>
2048 <ul·class="simple">2048 <ul·class="simple">
2049 <li><p>Assicurarsi·che·il·proprio·pacchetto·abbia·davvero·bisogno·di·passare·attraverso·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·e·non·possa·passare·attraverso·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>;</p></li>2049 <li><p>Assicurarsi·che·il·proprio·pacchetto·abbia·davvero·bisogno·di·passare·attraverso·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·e·non·possa·passare·attraverso·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>;</p></li>
2050 <li><p>Assicurarsi·di·includere·solo·la·quantità·minima·di·modifiche;</p></li>2050 <li><p>Assicurarsi·di·includere·solo·la·quantità·minima·di·modifiche;</p></li>
2051 <li><p>Assicurarsi·di·aver·incluso·una·spiegazione·adeguata·nel·changelog;</p></li>2051 <li><p>Assicurarsi·di·aver·incluso·una·spiegazione·adeguata·nel·changelog;</p></li>
2052 <li><p>Make·sure·that·you've·written·the·testing·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#codenames"><span·class="std·std-ref">Nomi·in·codice·dei·rilasci</span></a>2052 <li><p>Make·sure·that·you've·written·the·testing·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#codenames"><span·class="std·std-ref">Nomi·in·codice·dei·rilasci</span></a>
2053 (e.g.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>)·into·your·target·distribution;</p></li>2053 (e.g.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>)·into·your·target·distribution;</p></li>
2054 <li><p>Assicurarsi·di·aver·compilato·e·testato·il·proprio·pacchetto·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>,·non·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>;</p></li>2054 <li><p>Assicurarsi·di·aver·compilato·e·testato·il·proprio·pacchetto·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>,·non·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>;</p></li>
2055 <li><p>Assicurarsi·che·il·numero·di·versione·sia·più·alto·rispetto·alla·versione·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·e·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·e·inferiore·a·quello·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>;</p></li>2055 <li><p>Assicurarsi·che·il·numero·di·versione·sia·più·alto·rispetto·alla·versione·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·e·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·e·inferiore·a·quello·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>;</p></li>
2056 <li><p>Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.</p></li>2056 <li><p>Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.</p></li>
2057 <li><p>Dopo·aver·effettuato·il·caricamento·e·dopo·che·la·compilazione·è·riuscita·su·tutte·le·piattaforme,·si·contatti·il·team·di·rilascio·su·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian-release&#64;lists.debian.org</span></code>·chiedendogli·di·approvare·il·caricamento.</p></li>2057 <li><p>Dopo·aver·effettuato·il·caricamento·e·dopo·che·la·compilazione·è·riuscita·su·tutte·le·piattaforme,·si·contatti·il·team·di·rilascio·su·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian-release&#64;lists.debian.org</span></code>·chiedendogli·di·approvare·il·caricamento.</p></li>
2058 </ul>2058 </ul>
2059 </section>2059 </section>
2060 <section·id="frequently-asked-questions">2060 <section·id="frequently-asked-questions">
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854 caricato·il·pacchetto·in·unstable·con·un·numero·di·versione·superiore.854 caricato·il·pacchetto·in·unstable·con·un·numero·di·versione·superiore.
855 Il·nuovo·software·che·non·rischia·di·danneggiare·il·sistema·può·andare855 Il·nuovo·software·che·non·rischia·di·danneggiare·il·sistema·può·andare
856 direttamente·in·unstable.856 direttamente·in·unstable.
857 Un'alternativa·a·experimental·è·quella·di·utilizzare·il·proprio·spazio·web857 Un'alternativa·a·experimental·è·quella·di·utilizzare·il·proprio·spazio·web
858 personale·su·people.debian.org.858 personale·su·people.debian.org.
859 *\x8**\x8**\x8*·4\x84.\x8.6\x86.\x8.5\x85.\x8.·N\x8No\x8om\x8mi\x8i·i\x8in\x8n·c\x8co\x8od\x8di\x8ic\x8ce\x8e·d\x8de\x8ei\x8i·r\x8ri\x8il\x8la\x8as\x8sc\x8ci\x8i_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8*859 *\x8**\x8**\x8*·4\x84.\x8.6\x86.\x8.5\x85.\x8.·N\x8No\x8om\x8mi\x8i·i\x8in\x8n·c\x8co\x8od\x8di\x8ic\x8ce\x8e·d\x8de\x8ei\x8i·r\x8ri\x8il\x8la\x8as\x8sc\x8ci\x8i_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8*
860 Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·code·name:·Debian·10·is·called·buster;860 Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·code·name:·Debian·10·is·called·buster;
861 Debian·11,·bullseye;·Debian·12,·bookworm;·the·next·release,·Debian·13,·will·be861 Debian·11,·bullseye;·Debian·12,·bookworm;·the·next·release,·Debian·14,·will·be
862 called·trixie·and·Debian·14·will·be·called·forky.·There·is·also·a·p\x8ps\x8se\x8eu\x8ud\x8do\x8o-\x8-862 called·forky·and·Debian·15·will·be·called·sid.·There·is·also·a·p\x8ps\x8se\x8eu\x8ud\x8do\x8o-\x8-
863 d\x8di\x8is\x8st\x8tr\x8ri\x8ib\x8bu\x8ut\x8ti\x8io\x8on\x8n,·called·sid,·which·is·the·current·unstable·distribution;·since863 d\x8di\x8is\x8st\x8tr\x8ri\x8ib\x8bu\x8ut\x8ti\x8io\x8on\x8n,·called·sid,·which·is·the·current·unstable·distribution;·since
864 packages·are·moved·from·unstable·to·testing·as·they·approach·stability,·sid864 packages·are·moved·from·unstable·to·testing·as·they·approach·stability,·sid
865 itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual·contents·of·a·Debian865 itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual·contents·of·a·Debian
866 distribution,·sid·contains·packages·for·architectures·which·are·not·yet866 distribution,·sid·contains·packages·for·architectures·which·are·not·yet
867 officially·supported·or·released·by·Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to867 officially·supported·or·released·by·Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to
868 be·integrated·into·the·mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The868 be·integrated·into·the·mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The
869 codenames·and·versions·for·older·releases·are·_\x8l_\x8i_\x8s_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d·on·the·website.869 codenames·and·versions·for·older·releases·are·_\x8l_\x8i_\x8s_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d·on·the·website.
Offset 2733, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2733, 15 lines modified
2733 caricamento:2733 caricamento:
2734 ····*·Assicurarsi·che·il·proprio·pacchetto·abbia·davvero·bisogno·di·passare2734 ····*·Assicurarsi·che·il·proprio·pacchetto·abbia·davvero·bisogno·di·passare
2735 ······attraverso·testing-proposed-updates,·e·non·possa·passare·attraverso2735 ······attraverso·testing-proposed-updates,·e·non·possa·passare·attraverso
2736 ······unstable;2736 ······unstable;
2737 ····*·Assicurarsi·di·includere·solo·la·quantità·minima·di·modifiche;2737 ····*·Assicurarsi·di·includere·solo·la·quantità·minima·di·modifiche;
2738 ····*·Assicurarsi·di·aver·incluso·una·spiegazione·adeguata·nel·changelog;2738 ····*·Assicurarsi·di·aver·incluso·una·spiegazione·adeguata·nel·changelog;
2739 ····*·Make·sure·that·you've·written·the·testing·_\x8N_\x8o_\x8m_\x8i_\x8·_\x8i_\x8n_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8i_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8d_\x8e_\x8i_\x8·_\x8r_\x8i_\x8l_\x8a_\x8s_\x8c_\x8i2739 ····*·Make·sure·that·you've·written·the·testing·_\x8N_\x8o_\x8m_\x8i_\x8·_\x8i_\x8n_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8i_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8d_\x8e_\x8i_\x8·_\x8r_\x8i_\x8l_\x8a_\x8s_\x8c_\x8i
2740 ······(e.g.·trixie)·into·your·target·distribution;2740 ······(e.g.·forky)·into·your·target·distribution;
2741 ····*·Assicurarsi·di·aver·compilato·e·testato·il·proprio·pacchetto·in·testing,2741 ····*·Assicurarsi·di·aver·compilato·e·testato·il·proprio·pacchetto·in·testing,
2742 ······non·in·unstable;2742 ······non·in·unstable;
2743 ····*·Assicurarsi·che·il·numero·di·versione·sia·più·alto·rispetto·alla·versione2743 ····*·Assicurarsi·che·il·numero·di·versione·sia·più·alto·rispetto·alla·versione
2744 ······in·testing·e·in·testing-proposed-updates,·e·inferiore·a·quello·in2744 ······in·testing·e·in·testing-proposed-updates,·e·inferiore·a·quello·in
2745 ······unstable;2745 ······unstable;
2746 ····*·Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.2746 ····*·Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.
2747 ····*·Dopo·aver·effettuato·il·caricamento·e·dopo·che·la·compilazione·è·riuscita2747 ····*·Dopo·aver·effettuato·il·caricamento·e·dopo·che·la·compilazione·è·riuscita
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./usr/share/developers-reference/it/developers-reference.txt.gz
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developers-reference.txt
    
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1822 4.6.5.·Nomi·in·codice·dei·rilasci1822 4.6.5.·Nomi·in·codice·dei·rilasci
1823 ---------------------------------1823 ---------------------------------
  
1824 Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·"code·name":·Debian·10·is1824 Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·"code·name":·Debian·10·is
1825 called·"buster";·Debian·11,·"bullseye";·Debian·12,·"bookworm";·the1825 called·"buster";·Debian·11,·"bullseye";·Debian·12,·"bookworm";·the
1826 next·release,·Debian·13,·will·be·called·"trixie"·and·Debian·14·will·be1826 next·release,·Debian·14,·will·be·called·"forky"·and·Debian·15·will·be
1827 called·"forky".·There·is·also·a·*pseudo-distribution*,·called·"sid",1827 called·"sid".·There·is·also·a·*pseudo-distribution*,·called·"sid",
1828 which·is·the·current·"unstable"·distribution;·since·packages·are·moved1828 which·is·the·current·"unstable"·distribution;·since·packages·are·moved
1829 from·"unstable"·to·"testing"·as·they·approach·stability,·"sid"·itself1829 from·"unstable"·to·"testing"·as·they·approach·stability,·"sid"·itself
1830 is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual·contents·of·a·Debian1830 is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual·contents·of·a·Debian
1831 distribution,·"sid"·contains·packages·for·architectures·which·are·not1831 distribution,·"sid"·contains·packages·for·architectures·which·are·not
1832 yet·officially·supported·or·released·by·Debian.·These·architectures1832 yet·officially·supported·or·released·by·Debian.·These·architectures
1833 are·planned·to·be·integrated·into·the·mainstream·distribution·at·some1833 are·planned·to·be·integrated·into·the·mainstream·distribution·at·some
1834 future·date.·The·codenames·and·versions·for·older·releases·are·listed1834 future·date.·The·codenames·and·versions·for·older·releases·are·listed
Offset 4574, 15 lines modifiedOffset 4574, 15 lines modified
4574 ··attraverso·"unstable";4574 ··attraverso·"unstable";
  
4575 *·Assicurarsi·di·includere·solo·la·quantità·minima·di·modifiche;4575 *·Assicurarsi·di·includere·solo·la·quantità·minima·di·modifiche;
  
4576 *·Assicurarsi·di·aver·incluso·una·spiegazione·adeguata·nel·changelog;4576 *·Assicurarsi·di·aver·incluso·una·spiegazione·adeguata·nel·changelog;
  
4577 *·Make·sure·that·you've·written·the·testing·Nomi·in·codice·dei·rilasci4577 *·Make·sure·that·you've·written·the·testing·Nomi·in·codice·dei·rilasci
4578 ··(e.g.·"trixie")·into·your·target·distribution;4578 ··(e.g.·"forky")·into·your·target·distribution;
  
4579 *·Assicurarsi·di·aver·compilato·e·testato·il·proprio·pacchetto·in4579 *·Assicurarsi·di·aver·compilato·e·testato·il·proprio·pacchetto·in
4580 ··"testing",·non·in·"unstable";4580 ··"testing",·non·in·"unstable";
  
4581 *·Assicurarsi·che·il·numero·di·versione·sia·più·alto·rispetto·alla4581 *·Assicurarsi·che·il·numero·di·versione·sia·più·alto·rispetto·alla
4582 ··versione·in·"testing"·e·in·"testing-proposed-updates",·e·inferiore·a4582 ··versione·in·"testing"·e·in·"testing-proposed-updates",·e·inferiore·a
4583 ··quello·in·"unstable";4583 ··quello·in·"unstable";
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1420 <p>I·numeri·della·versione·sono·solitamente·individuati·concatenando·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">uY</span></code>,·dove·<em>X</em>·è·il·numero·maggiore·della·release·Debian·e·<em>Y</em>·è·un·contatore·che·inizia·da·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·e.s.<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1:2.4.3-4+deb12u1</span></code>.</p>1420 <p>I·numeri·della·versione·sono·solitamente·individuati·concatenando·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">uY</span></code>,·dove·<em>X</em>·è·il·numero·maggiore·della·release·Debian·e·<em>Y</em>·è·un·contatore·che·inizia·da·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·e.s.<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1:2.4.3-4+deb12u1</span></code>.</p>
1421 <p>Assicurarsi·di·non·essersi·dimenticata·nessuna·di·queste·cose·nel·proprio·caricamento:</p>1421 <p>Assicurarsi·di·non·essersi·dimenticata·nessuna·di·queste·cose·nel·proprio·caricamento:</p>
1422 <ul·class="simple">1422 <ul·class="simple">
1423 <li><p>Assicurarsi·che·il·proprio·pacchetto·abbia·davvero·bisogno·di·passare·attraverso·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·e·non·possa·passare·attraverso·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>;</p></li>1423 <li><p>Assicurarsi·che·il·proprio·pacchetto·abbia·davvero·bisogno·di·passare·attraverso·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·e·non·possa·passare·attraverso·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>;</p></li>
1424 <li><p>Assicurarsi·di·includere·solo·la·quantità·minima·di·modifiche;</p></li>1424 <li><p>Assicurarsi·di·includere·solo·la·quantità·minima·di·modifiche;</p></li>
1425 <li><p>Assicurarsi·di·aver·incluso·una·spiegazione·adeguata·nel·changelog;</p></li>1425 <li><p>Assicurarsi·di·aver·incluso·una·spiegazione·adeguata·nel·changelog;</p></li>
1426 <li><p>Make·sure·that·you've·written·the·testing·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="resources.html#codenames"><span·class="std·std-ref">Nomi·in·codice·dei·rilasci</span></a>1426 <li><p>Make·sure·that·you've·written·the·testing·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="resources.html#codenames"><span·class="std·std-ref">Nomi·in·codice·dei·rilasci</span></a>
1427 (e.g.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>)·into·your·target·distribution;</p></li>1427 (e.g.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>)·into·your·target·distribution;</p></li>
1428 <li><p>Assicurarsi·di·aver·compilato·e·testato·il·proprio·pacchetto·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>,·non·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>;</p></li>1428 <li><p>Assicurarsi·di·aver·compilato·e·testato·il·proprio·pacchetto·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>,·non·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>;</p></li>
1429 <li><p>Assicurarsi·che·il·numero·di·versione·sia·più·alto·rispetto·alla·versione·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·e·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·e·inferiore·a·quello·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>;</p></li>1429 <li><p>Assicurarsi·che·il·numero·di·versione·sia·più·alto·rispetto·alla·versione·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·e·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·e·inferiore·a·quello·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>;</p></li>
1430 <li><p>Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.</p></li>1430 <li><p>Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.</p></li>
1431 <li><p>Dopo·aver·effettuato·il·caricamento·e·dopo·che·la·compilazione·è·riuscita·su·tutte·le·piattaforme,·si·contatti·il·team·di·rilascio·su·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian-release&#64;lists.debian.org</span></code>·chiedendogli·di·approvare·il·caricamento.</p></li>1431 <li><p>Dopo·aver·effettuato·il·caricamento·e·dopo·che·la·compilazione·è·riuscita·su·tutte·le·piattaforme,·si·contatti·il·team·di·rilascio·su·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian-release&#64;lists.debian.org</span></code>·chiedendogli·di·approvare·il·caricamento.</p></li>
1432 </ul>1432 </ul>
1433 </section>1433 </section>
1434 <section·id="frequently-asked-questions">1434 <section·id="frequently-asked-questions">
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1812 caricamento:1812 caricamento:
1813 ····*·Assicurarsi·che·il·proprio·pacchetto·abbia·davvero·bisogno·di·passare1813 ····*·Assicurarsi·che·il·proprio·pacchetto·abbia·davvero·bisogno·di·passare
1814 ······attraverso·testing-proposed-updates,·e·non·possa·passare·attraverso1814 ······attraverso·testing-proposed-updates,·e·non·possa·passare·attraverso
1815 ······unstable;1815 ······unstable;
1816 ····*·Assicurarsi·di·includere·solo·la·quantità·minima·di·modifiche;1816 ····*·Assicurarsi·di·includere·solo·la·quantità·minima·di·modifiche;
1817 ····*·Assicurarsi·di·aver·incluso·una·spiegazione·adeguata·nel·changelog;1817 ····*·Assicurarsi·di·aver·incluso·una·spiegazione·adeguata·nel·changelog;
1818 ····*·Make·sure·that·you've·written·the·testing·_\x8N_\x8o_\x8m_\x8i_\x8·_\x8i_\x8n_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8i_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8d_\x8e_\x8i_\x8·_\x8r_\x8i_\x8l_\x8a_\x8s_\x8c_\x8i1818 ····*·Make·sure·that·you've·written·the·testing·_\x8N_\x8o_\x8m_\x8i_\x8·_\x8i_\x8n_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8i_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8d_\x8e_\x8i_\x8·_\x8r_\x8i_\x8l_\x8a_\x8s_\x8c_\x8i
1819 ······(e.g.·trixie)·into·your·target·distribution;1819 ······(e.g.·forky)·into·your·target·distribution;
1820 ····*·Assicurarsi·di·aver·compilato·e·testato·il·proprio·pacchetto·in·testing,1820 ····*·Assicurarsi·di·aver·compilato·e·testato·il·proprio·pacchetto·in·testing,
1821 ······non·in·unstable;1821 ······non·in·unstable;
1822 ····*·Assicurarsi·che·il·numero·di·versione·sia·più·alto·rispetto·alla·versione1822 ····*·Assicurarsi·che·il·numero·di·versione·sia·più·alto·rispetto·alla·versione
1823 ······in·testing·e·in·testing-proposed-updates,·e·inferiore·a·quello·in1823 ······in·testing·e·in·testing-proposed-updates,·e·inferiore·a·quello·in
1824 ······unstable;1824 ······unstable;
1825 ····*·Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.1825 ····*·Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.
1826 ····*·Dopo·aver·effettuato·il·caricamento·e·dopo·che·la·compilazione·è·riuscita1826 ····*·Dopo·aver·effettuato·il·caricamento·e·dopo·che·la·compilazione·è·riuscita
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488 </section>488 </section>
489 <section·id="release-code-names">489 <section·id="release-code-names">
490 <span·id="codenames"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">4.6.5.·</span>Nomi·in·codice·dei·rilasci<a·class="headerlink"·href="#release-code-names"·title="Link·to·this·heading"></a></h3>490 <span·id="codenames"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">4.6.5.·</span>Nomi·in·codice·dei·rilasci<a·class="headerlink"·href="#release-code-names"·title="Link·to·this·heading"></a></h3>
491 <p>Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">code</span>·<span·class="pre">name</span></code>:·Debian491 <p>Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">code</span>·<span·class="pre">name</span></code>:·Debian
492 10·is·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">buster</span></code>;492 10·is·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">buster</span></code>;
493 Debian·11,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bullseye</span></code>;·Debian493 Debian·11,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bullseye</span></code>;·Debian
494 12,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>;·the·next·release,494 12,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>;·the·next·release,
495 Debian·13,·will·be·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>495 Debian·14,·will·be·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>
496 and·Debian·14·will·be·called496 and·Debian·15·will·be·called
497 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>.·There·is·also·a·<em>pseudo-distribution</em>,497 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>.·There·is·also·a·<em>pseudo-distribution</em>,
498 called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>,·which·is·the·current·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·distribution;·since498 called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>,·which·is·the·current·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·distribution;·since
499 packages·are·moved·from·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·to·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·as·they·approach499 packages·are·moved·from·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·to·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·as·they·approach
500 stability,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual500 stability,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual
501 contents·of·a·Debian·distribution,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·contains·packages·for501 contents·of·a·Debian·distribution,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·contains·packages·for
502 architectures·which·are·not·yet·officially·supported·or·released·by502 architectures·which·are·not·yet·officially·supported·or·released·by
503 Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to·be·integrated·into·the503 Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to·be·integrated·into·the
504 mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The·codenames·and·versions504 mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The·codenames·and·versions
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530 caricato·il·pacchetto·in·unstable·con·un·numero·di·versione·superiore.530 caricato·il·pacchetto·in·unstable·con·un·numero·di·versione·superiore.
531 Il·nuovo·software·che·non·rischia·di·danneggiare·il·sistema·può·andare531 Il·nuovo·software·che·non·rischia·di·danneggiare·il·sistema·può·andare
532 direttamente·in·unstable.532 direttamente·in·unstable.
533 Un'alternativa·a·experimental·è·quella·di·utilizzare·il·proprio·spazio·web533 Un'alternativa·a·experimental·è·quella·di·utilizzare·il·proprio·spazio·web
534 personale·su·people.debian.org.534 personale·su·people.debian.org.
535 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·4\x84.\x8.6\x86.\x8.5\x85.\x8.·N\x8No\x8om\x8mi\x8i·i\x8in\x8n·c\x8co\x8od\x8di\x8ic\x8ce\x8e·d\x8de\x8ei\x8i·r\x8ri\x8il\x8la\x8as\x8sc\x8ci\x8i_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*535 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·4\x84.\x8.6\x86.\x8.5\x85.\x8.·N\x8No\x8om\x8mi\x8i·i\x8in\x8n·c\x8co\x8od\x8di\x8ic\x8ce\x8e·d\x8de\x8ei\x8i·r\x8ri\x8il\x8la\x8as\x8sc\x8ci\x8i_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*
536 Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·code·name:·Debian·10·is·called·buster;536 Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·code·name:·Debian·10·is·called·buster;
537 Debian·11,·bullseye;·Debian·12,·bookworm;·the·next·release,·Debian·13,·will·be537 Debian·11,·bullseye;·Debian·12,·bookworm;·the·next·release,·Debian·14,·will·be
538 called·trixie·and·Debian·14·will·be·called·forky.·There·is·also·a·p\x8ps\x8se\x8eu\x8ud\x8do\x8o-\x8-538 called·forky·and·Debian·15·will·be·called·sid.·There·is·also·a·p\x8ps\x8se\x8eu\x8ud\x8do\x8o-\x8-
539 d\x8di\x8is\x8st\x8tr\x8ri\x8ib\x8bu\x8ut\x8ti\x8io\x8on\x8n,·called·sid,·which·is·the·current·unstable·distribution;·since539 d\x8di\x8is\x8st\x8tr\x8ri\x8ib\x8bu\x8ut\x8ti\x8io\x8on\x8n,·called·sid,·which·is·the·current·unstable·distribution;·since
540 packages·are·moved·from·unstable·to·testing·as·they·approach·stability,·sid540 packages·are·moved·from·unstable·to·testing·as·they·approach·stability,·sid
541 itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual·contents·of·a·Debian541 itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual·contents·of·a·Debian
542 distribution,·sid·contains·packages·for·architectures·which·are·not·yet542 distribution,·sid·contains·packages·for·architectures·which·are·not·yet
543 officially·supported·or·released·by·Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to543 officially·supported·or·released·by·Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to
544 be·integrated·into·the·mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The544 be·integrated·into·the·mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The
545 codenames·and·versions·for·older·releases·are·_\x8l_\x8i_\x8s_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d·on·the·website.545 codenames·and·versions·for·older·releases·are·_\x8l_\x8i_\x8s_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d·on·the·website.
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1916 ········"deadlin":·0,1916 ········"deadlin":·0,
1917 ········"deal":·[0,·1],1917 ········"deal":·[0,·1],
1918 ········"dealing":·6,1918 ········"dealing":·6,
1919 ········"deb":·[0,·6,·7,·9],1919 ········"deb":·[0,·6,·7,·9],
1920 ········"deb11u1":·6,1920 ········"deb11u1":·6,
1921 ········"deb11u2":·7,1921 ········"deb11u2":·7,
1922 ········"deb12u1":·[0,·1,·2,·3,·4,·5,·6,·7,·8,·9],1922 ········"deb12u1":·[0,·1,·2,·3,·4,·5,·6,·7,·8,·9],
1923 ········"deb13u1":·[0,·1,·2,·3,·4,·5,·6,·7,·8,·9],1923 ········"deb14u1":·[0,·1,·2,·3,·4,·5,·6,·7,·8,·9],
1924 ········"deb50u1":·6,1924 ········"deb50u1":·6,
1925 ········"deb60u1":·6,1925 ········"deb60u1":·6,
1926 ········"deb61uz":·6,1926 ········"deb61uz":·6,
1927 ········"deb70uz":·6,1927 ········"deb70uz":·6,
1928 ········"debb":·6,1928 ········"debb":·6,
1929 ········"debbugs":·6,1929 ········"debbugs":·6,
1930 ········"debchang":·9,1930 ········"debchang":·9,
Offset 4382, 15 lines modifiedOffset 4382, 15 lines modified
4382 ········"shows":·[0,·6,·9],4382 ········"shows":·[0,·6,·9],
4383 ········"siam":·6,4383 ········"siam":·6,
4384 ········"sian":·[0,·1,·5,·6,·7],4384 ········"sian":·[0,·1,·5,·6,·7],
4385 ········"siat":·3,4385 ········"siat":·3,
4386 ········"siccom":·[0,·7],4386 ········"siccom":·[0,·7],
4387 ········"sicur":·[0,·1,·2,·4,·6],4387 ········"sicur":·[0,·1,·2,·4,·6],
4388 ········"sicurezz":·[2,·3],4388 ········"sicurezz":·[2,·3],
4389 ········"sid":·[6,·7],4389 ········"sid":·[0,·1,·2,·3,·4,·5,·6,·7,·8,·9],
4390 ········"sig":·6,4390 ········"sig":·6,
4391 ········"sign":·[2,·5],4391 ········"sign":·[2,·5],
4392 ········"signatur":·1,4392 ········"signatur":·1,
4393 ········"signatures":·2,4393 ········"signatures":·2,
4394 ········"signed":·[1,·2,·5,·6,·7],4394 ········"signed":·[1,·2,·5,·6,·7],
4395 ········"signif":·[0,·2,·6,·7,·9],4395 ········"signif":·[0,·2,·6,·7,·9],
4396 ········"signific":·2,4396 ········"signific":·2,
Offset 4829, 15 lines modifiedOffset 4829, 14 lines modified
4829 ········"treat":·6,4829 ········"treat":·6,
4830 ········"treating":·0,4830 ········"treating":·0,
4831 ········"treatment":·6,4831 ········"treatment":·6,
4832 ········"trick":·0,4832 ········"trick":·0,
4833 ········"tries":·[0,·9],4833 ········"tries":·[0,·9],
4834 ········"trigger":·6,4834 ········"trigger":·6,
4835 ········"trivial":·1,4835 ········"trivial":·1,
4836 ········"trix":·[0,·1,·2,·3,·4,·5,·6,·7,·8,·9], 
4837 ········"troff":·0,4836 ········"troff":·0,
4838 ········"tropp":·[0,·6,·7,·9],4837 ········"tropp":·[0,·6,·7,·9],
4839 ········"trov":·[0,·1,·2,·4,·5,·6,·7,·8,·9],4838 ········"trov":·[0,·1,·2,·4,·5,·6,·7,·8,·9],
4840 ········"tru":·[0,·6],4839 ········"tru":·[0,·6],
4841 ········"trucc":·0,4840 ········"trucc":·0,
4842 ········"try":·[0,·1,·5,·6,·7,·9],4841 ········"try":·[0,·1,·5,·6,·7,·9],
4843 ········"trying":·6,4842 ········"trying":·6,
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00010c90:·6e61·6d65·e280·993a·2044·6562·6961·6e20··name...:·Debian·00010c90:·6e61·6d65·e280·993a·2044·6562·6961·6e20··name...:·Debian·
00010ca0:·3130·2069·730a·6361·6c6c·6564·20e2·8098··10·is.called·...00010ca0:·3130·2069·730a·6361·6c6c·6564·20e2·8098··10·is.called·...
00010cb0:·6275·7374·6572·e280·993b·2044·6562·6961··buster...;·Debia00010cb0:·6275·7374·6572·e280·993b·2044·6562·6961··buster...;·Debia
00010cc0:·6e20·3131·2c20·e280·9862·756c·6c73·6579··n·11,·...bullsey00010cc0:·6e20·3131·2c20·e280·9862·756c·6c73·6579··n·11,·...bullsey
00010cd0:·65e2·8099·3b20·4465·6269·616e·2031·322c··e...;·Debian·12,00010cd0:·65e2·8099·3b20·4465·6269·616e·2031·322c··e...;·Debian·12,
00010ce0:·20e2·8098·626f·6f6b·776f·726d·e280·993b···...bookworm...;00010ce0:·20e2·8098·626f·6f6b·776f·726d·e280·993b···...bookworm...;
00010cf0:·2074·6865·206e·6578·740a·7265·6c65·6173···the·next.releas00010cf0:·2074·6865·206e·6578·740a·7265·6c65·6173···the·next.releas
00010d00:·652c·2044·6562·6961·6e20·3133·2c20·7769··e,·Debian·13,·wi00010d00:·652c·2044·6562·6961·6e20·3134·2c20·7769··e,·Debian·14,·wi
Diff chunk too large, falling back to line-by-line diff (615 lines added, 615 lines removed)
00010d10:·6c6c·2062·6520·6361·6c6c·6564·20e2·8098··ll·be·called·...00010d10:·6c6c·2062·6520·6361·6c6c·6564·20e2·8098··ll·be·called·...
00010d20:·7472·6978·6965·e280·9920·616e·6420·4465··trixie...·and·De00010d20:·666f·726b·79e2·8099·2061·6e64·2044·6562··forky...·and·Deb
00010d30:·6269·616e·2031·3420·7769·6c6c·2062·6520··bian·14·will·be·00010d30:·6961·6e20·3135·2077·696c·6c20·6265·2063··ian·15·will·be·c
00010d40:·6361·6c6c·6564·0ae2·8098·666f·726b·79e2··called....forky.00010d40:·616c·6c65·640a·e280·9873·6964·e280·992e··alled....sid....
00010d50:·8099·2e20·2054·6865·7265·2069·7320·616c··...··There·is·al00010d50:·2020·5468·6572·6520·6973·2061·6c73·6f20····There·is·also·
00010d60:·736f·2061·2027·7073·6575·646f·2d64·6973··so·a·'pseudo-dis00010d60:·6120·2770·7365·7564·6f2d·6469·7374·7269··a·'pseudo-distri
00010d70:·7472·6962·7574·696f·6e27·2c20·6361·6c6c··tribution',·call00010d70:·6275·7469·6f6e·272c·2063·616c·6c65·6420··bution',·called·
00010d80:·6564·20e2·8098·7369·64e2·8099·2c20·7768··ed·...sid...,·wh00010d80:·e280·9873·6964·e280·992c·2077·6869·6368··...sid...,·which
00010d90:·6963·6820·6973·0a74·6865·2063·7572·7265··ich·is.the·curre00010d90:·2069·730a·7468·6520·6375·7272·656e·7420···is.the·current·
00010da0:·6e74·20e2·8098·756e·7374·6162·6c65·e280··nt·...unstable..00010da0:·e280·9875·6e73·7461·626c·65e2·8099·2064··...unstable...·d
00010db0:·9920·6469·7374·7269·6275·7469·6f6e·3b20··.·distribution;·00010db0:·6973·7472·6962·7574·696f·6e3b·2073·696e··istribution;·sin
00010dc0:·7369·6e63·6520·7061·636b·6167·6573·2061··since·packages·a00010dc0:·6365·2070·6163·6b61·6765·7320·6172·6520··ce·packages·are·
00010dd0:·7265·206d·6f76·6564·2066·726f·6d0a·e280··re·moved·from...00010dd0:·6d6f·7665·6420·6672·6f6d·0ae2·8098·756e··moved·from....un
00010de0:·9875·6e73·7461·626c·65e2·8099·2074·6f20··.unstable...·to·00010de0:·7374·6162·6c65·e280·9920·746f·20e2·8098··stable...·to·...
00010df0:·e280·9874·6573·7469·6e67·e280·9920·6173··...testing...·as00010df0:·7465·7374·696e·67e2·8099·2061·7320·7468··testing...·as·th
00010e00:·2074·6865·7920·6170·7072·6f61·6368·2073···they·approach·s00010e00:·6579·2061·7070·726f·6163·6820·7374·6162··ey·approach·stab
00010e10:·7461·6269·6c69·7479·2c20·e280·9873·6964··tability,·...sid00010e10:·696c·6974·792c·20e2·8098·7369·64e2·8099··ility,·...sid...
00010e20:·e280·9920·6974·7365·6c66·2069·730a·6e65··...·itself·is.ne00010e20:·2069·7473·656c·6620·6973·0a6e·6576·6572···itself·is.never
00010e30:·7665·7220·7265·6c65·6173·6564·2e20·2041··ver·released.··A00010e30:·2072·656c·6561·7365·642e·2020·4173·2077···released.··As·w
00010e40:·7320·7765·6c6c·2061·7320·7468·6520·7573··s·well·as·the·us00010e40:·656c·6c20·6173·2074·6865·2075·7375·616c··ell·as·the·usual
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developers-reference-ja_13.11_all.deb
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286 ······[Bits·1-2]············0·'Normal·Compression'286 ······[Bits·1-2]············0·'Normal·Compression'
287 22CAD·Compression·Method····0008·'Deflated'287 22CAC·Compression·Method····0008·'Deflated'
288 22CAF·Last·Mod·Time·········592F6686·'Sun·Sep·15·12:52:12·2024'288 22CAE·Last·Mod·Time·········592F6686·'Sun·Sep·15·12:52:12·2024'
289 22CB3·CRC···················A0B2528F289 22CB2·CRC···················CA2B9725
290 22CB7·Compressed·Length·····00004C08290 22CB6·Compressed·Length·····00004C06
291 22CBB·Uncompressed·Length···00015FE9291 22CBA·Uncompressed·Length···00015FE6
292 22CBF·Filename·Length·······000F292 22CBE·Filename·Length·······000F
293 22CC1·Extra·Length··········0000293 22CC0·Extra·Length··········0000
294 22CC3·Filename··············'XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX'294 22CC2·Filename··············'XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX'
295 22CD2·PAYLOAD295 22CD1·PAYLOAD
  
296 278DA·LOCAL·HEADER·#14······04034B50296 278D7·LOCAL·HEADER·#14······04034B50
297 278DE·Extract·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'297 278DB·Extract·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'
298 278DF·Extract·OS············00·'MS-DOS'298 278DC·Extract·OS············00·'MS-DOS'
299 278E0·General·Purpose·Flag··0000299 278DD·General·Purpose·Flag··0000
300 ······[Bits·1-2]············0·'Normal·Compression'300 ······[Bits·1-2]············0·'Normal·Compression'
301 278E2·Compression·Method····0008·'Deflated'301 278DF·Compression·Method····0008·'Deflated'
302 278E4·Last·Mod·Time·········592F6686·'Sun·Sep·15·12:52:12·2024'302 278E1·Last·Mod·Time·········592F6686·'Sun·Sep·15·12:52:12·2024'
303 278E8·CRC···················5D613A4E303 278E5·CRC···················5D613A4E
304 278EC·Compressed·Length·····000006BB304 278E9·Compressed·Length·····000006BB
305 278F0·Uncompressed·Length···0000118C305 278ED·Uncompressed·Length···0000118C
306 278F4·Filename·Length·······000B306 278F1·Filename·Length·······000B
307 278F6·Extra·Length··········0000307 278F3·Extra·Length··········0000
308 278F8·Filename··············'XXXXXXXXXXX'308 278F5·Filename··············'XXXXXXXXXXX'
309 27903·PAYLOAD309 27900·PAYLOAD
  
310 27FBE·LOCAL·HEADER·#15······04034B50310 27FBB·LOCAL·HEADER·#15······04034B50
311 27FC2·Extract·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'311 27FBF·Extract·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'
312 27FC3·Extract·OS············00·'MS-DOS'312 27FC0·Extract·OS············00·'MS-DOS'
313 27FC4·General·Purpose·Flag··0000313 27FC1·General·Purpose·Flag··0000
314 ······[Bits·1-2]············0·'Normal·Compression'314 ······[Bits·1-2]············0·'Normal·Compression'
315 27FC6·Compression·Method····0008·'Deflated'315 27FC3·Compression·Method····0008·'Deflated'
316 27FC8·Last·Mod·Time·········592F6686·'Sun·Sep·15·12:52:12·2024'316 27FC5·Last·Mod·Time·········592F6686·'Sun·Sep·15·12:52:12·2024'
317 27FCC·CRC···················FB06F128317 27FC9·CRC···················FB06F128
318 27FD0·Compressed·Length·····00002304318 27FCD·Compressed·Length·····00002304
319 27FD4·Uncompressed·Length···0000FBD9319 27FD1·Uncompressed·Length···0000FBD9
320 27FD8·Filename·Length·······0007320 27FD5·Filename·Length·······0007
321 27FDA·Extra·Length··········0000321 27FD7·Extra·Length··········0000
322 27FDC·Filename··············'XXXXXXX'322 27FD9·Filename··············'XXXXXXX'
323 27FE3·PAYLOAD323 27FE0·PAYLOAD
  
324 2A2E7·LOCAL·HEADER·#16······04034B50324 2A2E4·LOCAL·HEADER·#16······04034B50
325 2A2EB·Extract·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'325 2A2E8·Extract·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'
326 2A2EC·Extract·OS············00·'MS-DOS'326 2A2E9·Extract·OS············00·'MS-DOS'
327 2A2ED·General·Purpose·Flag··0000327 2A2EA·General·Purpose·Flag··0000
328 ······[Bits·1-2]············0·'Normal·Compression'328 ······[Bits·1-2]············0·'Normal·Compression'
329 2A2EF·Compression·Method····0008·'Deflated'329 2A2EC·Compression·Method····0008·'Deflated'
330 2A2F1·Last·Mod·Time·········592F6686·'Sun·Sep·15·12:52:12·2024'330 2A2EE·Last·Mod·Time·········592F6686·'Sun·Sep·15·12:52:12·2024'
331 2A2F5·CRC···················EB539D18331 2A2F2·CRC···················EB539D18
332 2A2F9·Compressed·Length·····00002B3F332 2A2F6·Compressed·Length·····00002B3F
333 2A2FD·Uncompressed·Length···0000B04E333 2A2FA·Uncompressed·Length···0000B04E
334 2A301·Filename·Length·······000B334 2A2FE·Filename·Length·······000B
335 2A303·Extra·Length··········0000335 2A300·Extra·Length··········0000
336 2A305·Filename··············'XXXXXXXXXXX'336 2A302·Filename··············'XXXXXXXXXXX'
337 2A310·PAYLOAD337 2A30D·PAYLOAD
  
338 2CE53·CENTRAL·HEADER·#1·····02014B50338 2CE50·CENTRAL·HEADER·#1·····02014B50
339 2CE57·Created·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'339 2CE54·Created·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'
340 2CE58·Created·OS············03·'Unix'340 2CE55·Created·OS············03·'Unix'
341 2CE59·Extract·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'341 2CE56·Extract·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'
342 2CE5A·Extract·OS············00·'MS-DOS'342 2CE57·Extract·OS············00·'MS-DOS'
343 2CE5B·General·Purpose·Flag··0000343 2CE58·General·Purpose·Flag··0000
344 ······[Bits·1-2]············0·'Normal·Compression'344 ······[Bits·1-2]············0·'Normal·Compression'
345 2CE5D·Compression·Method····0008·'Deflated'345 2CE5A·Compression·Method····0008·'Deflated'
346 2CE5F·Last·Mod·Time·········592F6686·'Sun·Sep·15·12:52:12·2024'346 2CE5C·Last·Mod·Time·········592F6686·'Sun·Sep·15·12:52:12·2024'
347 2CE63·CRC···················75A8BF96347 2CE60·CRC···················75A8BF96
348 2CE67·Compressed·Length·····000000A6348 2CE64·Compressed·Length·····000000A6
349 2CE6B·Uncompressed·Length···000000F6349 2CE68·Uncompressed·Length···000000F6
350 2CE6F·Filename·Length·······0016350 2CE6C·Filename·Length·······0016
351 2CE71·Extra·Length··········0000351 2CE6E·Extra·Length··········0000
352 2CE73·Comment·Length········0000352 2CE70·Comment·Length········0000
353 2CE75·Disk·Start············0000353 2CE72·Disk·Start············0000
354 2CE77·Int·File·Attributes···0000354 2CE74·Int·File·Attributes···0000
355 ······[Bit·0]···············0·'Binary·Data'355 ······[Bit·0]···············0·'Binary·Data'
356 2CE79·Ext·File·Attributes···81A40000356 2CE76·Ext·File·Attributes···81A40000
357 2CE7D·Local·Header·Offset···00000000357 2CE7A·Local·Header·Offset···00000000
358 2CE81·Filename··············'XXXXXXXX/XXXXXXXXXXXXX'358 2CE7E·Filename··············'XXXXXXXX/XXXXXXXXXXXXX'
  
359 2CE93·CENTRAL·HEADER·#2·····02014B50359 2CE90·CENTRAL·HEADER·#2·····02014B50
360 2CE97·Created·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'360 2CE94·Created·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'
361 2CE98·Created·OS············03·'Unix'361 2CE95·Created·OS············03·'Unix'
362 2CE99·Extract·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'362 2CE96·Extract·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'
363 2CE9A·Extract·OS············00·'MS-DOS'363 2CE97·Extract·OS············00·'MS-DOS'
364 2CE9B·General·Purpose·Flag··0000364 2CE98·General·Purpose·Flag··0000
365 ······[Bits·1-2]············0·'Normal·Compression'365 ······[Bits·1-2]············0·'Normal·Compression'
366 2CE9D·Compression·Method····0008·'Deflated'366 2CE9A·Compression·Method····0008·'Deflated'
367 2CE9F·Last·Mod·Time·········592F6686·'Sun·Sep·15·12:52:12·2024'367 2CE9C·Last·Mod·Time·········592F6686·'Sun·Sep·15·12:52:12·2024'
368 2CEA3·CRC···················FB9458D3368 2CEA0·CRC···················FB9458D3
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377 2CEB9·Ext·File·Attributes···81A40000377 2CEB6·Ext·File·Attributes···81A40000
378 2CEBD·Local·Header·Offset···000000DA378 2CEBA·Local·Header·Offset···000000DA
379 2CEC1·Filename··············'XXXXXXX/XXXXXXXXX'379 2CEBE·Filename··············'XXXXXXX/XXXXXXXXX'
  
380 2CED2·CENTRAL·HEADER·#3·····02014B50380 2CECF·CENTRAL·HEADER·#3·····02014B50
381 2CED6·Created·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'381 2CED3·Created·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'
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386 ······[Bits·1-2]············0·'Normal·Compression'386 ······[Bits·1-2]············0·'Normal·Compression'
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778 </pre></div>778 </pre></div>
779 </div>779 </div>
780 <p>NMU·のバージョンのつけ方は、ネイティブなパッケージとネイティブではないパッケージでは異なります。</p>780 <p>NMU·のバージョンのつけ方は、ネイティブなパッケージとネイティブではないパッケージでは異なります。</p>
781 <p>パッケージがネイティブパッケージの場合·(バージョン番号に·Debian·リビジョンが付かない)、バージョンはメンテナの最後のアップロードのバージョン·+·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+nmu</span></code><em>X</em>·となり、<em>X</em>·は·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>·から始まる数字になります。最後のアップロードが同様に·NMU·の場合は、数字を増やします。例えば、現在のバージョンが·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5</span></code>·だとすると、NMU·はバージョンが·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu1</span></code>·になります。</p>781 <p>パッケージがネイティブパッケージの場合·(バージョン番号に·Debian·リビジョンが付かない)、バージョンはメンテナの最後のアップロードのバージョン·+·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+nmu</span></code><em>X</em>·となり、<em>X</em>·は·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>·から始まる数字になります。最後のアップロードが同様に·NMU·の場合は、数字を増やします。例えば、現在のバージョンが·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5</span></code>·だとすると、NMU·はバージョンが·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu1</span></code>·になります。</p>
782 <p>パッケージがネイティブパッケージではない場合は、バージョン番号の·Debian·リビジョン部分·(最後のハイフン以下の部分)·にマイナーバージョン番号を追加します。例えば、現在のバージョンが·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2</span></code>·であれば、NMU·は·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2.1</span></code>·というバージョンになります。開発元のバージョンが新しくなったものが·NMU·でパッケージになった場合は、Debian·リビジョンは·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">0</span></code>·に設定されます。例えば·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.6-0.1</span></code>·です。</p>782 <p>パッケージがネイティブパッケージではない場合は、バージョン番号の·Debian·リビジョン部分·(最後のハイフン以下の部分)·にマイナーバージョン番号を追加します。例えば、現在のバージョンが·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2</span></code>·であれば、NMU·は·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2.1</span></code>·というバージョンになります。開発元のバージョンが新しくなったものが·NMU·でパッケージになった場合は、Debian·リビジョンは·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">0</span></code>·に設定されます。例えば·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.6-0.1</span></code>·です。</p>
783 <p>どちらの場合でも、最後のアップロードも·NMU·だった場合には数字が増えます。例えば、現在のバージョンが·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu3</span></code>·(既に·NMU·されたネイティブパッケージ)·の場合、NMU·は·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu4</span></code>·というバージョンになります。</p>783 <p>どちらの場合でも、最後のアップロードも·NMU·だった場合には数字が増えます。例えば、現在のバージョンが·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu3</span></code>·(既に·NMU·されたネイティブパッケージ)·の場合、NMU·は·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu4</span></code>·というバージョンになります。</p>
784 <p>特別なバージョン付け方法が必要とされるのは、メンテナの作業を混乱させるのを避けるためです。何故ならば、Debian·リビジョンのために整数を使っていると、NMU·の際に既に準備されていたメンテナによるアップロードや、さらには·ftp·NEW·queue·にあるパッケージともぶつかる可能性があります。これには、アーカイブのパッケージが公式メンテナによるものではない、と視覚的に明らかにする利点もあります。</p>784 <p>特別なバージョン付け方法が必要とされるのは、メンテナの作業を混乱させるのを避けるためです。何故ならば、Debian·リビジョンのために整数を使っていると、NMU·の際に既に準備されていたメンテナによるアップロードや、さらには·ftp·NEW·queue·にあるパッケージともぶつかる可能性があります。これには、アーカイブのパッケージが公式メンテナによるものではない、と視覚的に明らかにする利点もあります。</p>
785 <p>パッケージをテスト版や安定版にアップロードする場合、バージョン番号を「分岐」する必要が時々あります。これは例えばセキュリティアップロードが該当します。そのため、<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">u</span></code><em>Y</em>·形式のバージョン番号を使うようにしてください。<em>X</em>·はメジャーリリース番号で·<em>Y</em>·は·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>·から始まるカウンターです。例えば、<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>·(Debian·12)·が安定版の間は安定版バージョン·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3</span></code>·のパッケージへのセキュリティ·NMU·ならバージョン·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb12u1</span></code>·となりますが、<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>·へのセキュリティ·NMU·ではバージョン·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb13u1</span></code>·となります。</p>785 <p>パッケージをテスト版や安定版にアップロードする場合、バージョン番号を「分岐」する必要が時々あります。これは例えばセキュリティアップロードが該当します。そのため、<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">u</span></code><em>Y</em>·形式のバージョン番号を使うようにしてください。<em>X</em>·はメジャーリリース番号で·<em>Y</em>·は·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>·から始まるカウンターです。例えば、<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>·(Debian·12)·が安定版の間は安定版バージョン·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3</span></code>·のパッケージへのセキュリティ·NMU·ならバージョン·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb12u1</span></code>·となりますが、<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>·へのセキュリティ·NMU·ではバージョン·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb14u1</span></code>·となります。</p>
786 </section>786 </section>
787 <section·id="using-the-delayed-queue">787 <section·id="using-the-delayed-queue">
788 <span·id="nmu-delayed"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">5.11.3.·</span><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/</span></code>·キューを使う</h3>788 <span·id="nmu-delayed"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">5.11.3.·</span><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/</span></code>·キューを使う</h3>
789 <p>NMU·の許可を求めた後で待っているのは効率的ではありません。NMU·した人が作業にもどるために頭を切り替えるのに手間がかかるからです。<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·キュー·(<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#delayed-incoming"><span·class="std·std-ref">遅延アップロード</span></a>·参照)·は、開発者が·NMU·をするのに必要な作業を同時にできるようになります。例えば、メンテナに対して更新したパッケージを·7·日後にアップロードするのを伝えるのではなく、パッケージを·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/7</span></code>·にアップロードしてメンテナに対して対応するのに·7·日間あることを伝えるべきです。この間、メンテナはもっとアップロードを遅らせるかアップロードをキャンセルするかを尋ねることができます。</p>789 <p>NMU·の許可を求めた後で待っているのは効率的ではありません。NMU·した人が作業にもどるために頭を切り替えるのに手間がかかるからです。<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·キュー·(<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#delayed-incoming"><span·class="std·std-ref">遅延アップロード</span></a>·参照)·は、開発者が·NMU·をするのに必要な作業を同時にできるようになります。例えば、メンテナに対して更新したパッケージを·7·日後にアップロードするのを伝えるのではなく、パッケージを·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/7</span></code>·にアップロードしてメンテナに対して対応するのに·7·日間あることを伝えるべきです。この間、メンテナはもっとアップロードを遅らせるかアップロードをキャンセルするかを尋ねることができます。</p>
790 <p>You·can·cancel·your·upload·using·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="tools.xhtml#dcut"><span·class="std·std-ref">dcut</span></a>.·In·case·you·uploaded790 <p>You·can·cancel·your·upload·using·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="tools.xhtml#dcut"><span·class="std·std-ref">dcut</span></a>.·In·case·you·uploaded
791 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·to·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·queue,·you·can·run·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dcut</span>·<span·class="pre">cancel</span>791 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·to·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·queue,·you·can·run·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dcut</span>·<span·class="pre">cancel</span>
792 <span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·to·cancel·your·upload.·The·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">.changes</span></code>·file792 <span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·to·cancel·your·upload.·The·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">.changes</span></code>·file
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1144 pull·in·any·new·dependencies.</p>1144 pull·in·any·new·dependencies.</p>
1145 <p>バージョン番号は、通常·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">uY</span></code>·を付加することで指定されます。<em>X</em>·は·Debian·のメジャーリリース番号で·<em>Y</em>·は·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>·から始まる数です。例:·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1:2.4.3-4+deb12u1</span></code></p>1145 <p>バージョン番号は、通常·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">uY</span></code>·を付加することで指定されます。<em>X</em>·は·Debian·のメジャーリリース番号で·<em>Y</em>·は·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>·から始まる数です。例:·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1:2.4.3-4+deb12u1</span></code></p>
1146 <p>アップロードでは、以下の項目のいずれも見落とさないように必ずしてください:</p>1146 <p>アップロードでは、以下の項目のいずれも見落とさないように必ずしてください:</p>
1147 <ul·class="simple">1147 <ul·class="simple">
1148 <li><p>本当に·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>·を通す必要があり、<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·ではダメなことを確認する;</p></li>1148 <li><p>本当に·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>·を通す必要があり、<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·ではダメなことを確認する;</p></li>
1149 <li><p>必ず、最小限な量だけの変更を含めるようにする;</p></li>1149 <li><p>必ず、最小限な量だけの変更を含めるようにする;</p></li>
1150 <li><p>必ず·changelog·中に適切な説明を含める;</p></li>1150 <li><p>必ず·changelog·中に適切な説明を含める;</p></li>
1151 <li><p>必ず、対象とするディストリビューションとして·testing·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="resources.xhtml#codenames"><span·class="std·std-ref">リリースのコードネーム</span></a>·(e.g.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>)·を記述している;</p></li>1151 <li><p>必ず、対象とするディストリビューションとして·testing·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="resources.xhtml#codenames"><span·class="std·std-ref">リリースのコードネーム</span></a>·(e.g.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>)·を記述している;</p></li>
1152 <li><p>必ず·不安定版·(<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>)·ではなく·テスト版·(<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>)·でパッケージを構築・テストしている;</p></li>1152 <li><p>必ず·不安定版·(<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>)·ではなく·テスト版·(<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>)·でパッケージを構築・テストしている;</p></li>
1153 <li><p>バージョン番号が·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·および·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>·のものよりも大きく、<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·のものよりも小さいのを確認する;</p></li>1153 <li><p>バージョン番号が·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·および·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>·のものよりも大きく、<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·のものよりも小さいのを確認する;</p></li>
1154 <li><p>Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.</p></li>1154 <li><p>Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.</p></li>
1155 <li><p>アップロードしてすべてのプラットフォームで構築が成功したら、<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian-release&#64;lists.debian.org</span></code>·宛でリリースチームに連絡を取って、アップロードを承認してくれるように依頼しましょう。</p></li>1155 <li><p>アップロードしてすべてのプラットフォームで構築が成功したら、<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian-release&#64;lists.debian.org</span></code>·宛でリリースチームに連絡を取って、アップロードを承認してくれるように依頼しましょう。</p></li>
1156 </ul>1156 </ul>
1157 </section>1157 </section>
1158 <section·id="frequently-asked-questions">1158 <section·id="frequently-asked-questions">
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893 どちらの場合でも、最後のアップロードも·NMU·だった場合には数字が増えます。例えば、現在のバージョンが·1.5+nmu3·(既に·NMU893 どちらの場合でも、最後のアップロードも·NMU·だった場合には数字が増えます。例えば、現在のバージョンが·1.5+nmu3·(既に·NMU
894 されたネイティブパッケージ)·の場合、NMU·は·1.5+nmu4·というバージョンになります。894 されたネイティブパッケージ)·の場合、NMU·は·1.5+nmu4·というバージョンになります。
895 特別なバージョン付け方法が必要とされるのは、メンテナの作業を混乱させるのを避けるためです。何故ならば、Debian895 特別なバージョン付け方法が必要とされるのは、メンテナの作業を混乱させるのを避けるためです。何故ならば、Debian
896 リビジョンのために整数を使っていると、NMU·の際に既に準備されていたメンテナによるアップロードや、さらには·ftp·NEW·queue896 リビジョンのために整数を使っていると、NMU·の際に既に準備されていたメンテナによるアップロードや、さらには·ftp·NEW·queue
897 にあるパッケージともぶつかる可能性があります。これには、アーカイブのパッケージが公式メンテナによるものではない、と視覚的に明らかにする利点もあります。897 にあるパッケージともぶつかる可能性があります。これには、アーカイブのパッケージが公式メンテナによるものではない、と視覚的に明らかにする利点もあります。
898 パッケージをテスト版や安定版にアップロードする場合、バージョン番号を「分岐」する必要が時々あります。これは例えばセキュリティアップロードが該当します。そのため、+debX\x8XuY\x8Y898 パッケージをテスト版や安定版にアップロードする場合、バージョン番号を「分岐」する必要が時々あります。これは例えばセキュリティアップロードが該当します。そのため、+debX\x8XuY\x8Y
899 形式のバージョン番号を使うようにしてください。X\x8X·はメジャーリリース番号で·Y\x8Y·は·1·から始まるカウンターです。例えば、bookworm·(Debian899 形式のバージョン番号を使うようにしてください。X\x8X·はメジャーリリース番号で·Y\x8Y·は·1·から始まるカウンターです。例えば、bookworm·(Debian
900 12)·が安定版の間は安定版バージョン·1.5-3·のパッケージへのセキュリティ·NMU·ならバージョン·1.5-3+deb12u1900 12)·が安定版の間は安定版バージョン·1.5-3·のパッケージへのセキュリティ·NMU·ならバージョン·1.5-3+deb12u1·となりますが、forky
901 となりますが、trixie·へのセキュリティ·NMU·ではバージョン·1.5-3+deb13u1·となります。901 へのセキュリティ·NMU·ではバージョン·1.5-3+deb14u1·となります。
902 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·5\x85.\x8.1\x811\x81.\x8.3\x83.\x8.·D\x8DE\x8EL\x8LA\x8AY\x8YE\x8ED\x8D/\x8/·?\x8キ?\x8ュ?\x8ー?\x8を?\x8使?\x8う·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*902 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·5\x85.\x8.1\x811\x81.\x8.3\x83.\x8.·D\x8DE\x8EL\x8LA\x8AY\x8YE\x8ED\x8D/\x8/·?\x8キ?\x8ュ?\x8ー?\x8を?\x8使?\x8う·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*
903 NMU·の許可を求めた後で待っているのは効率的ではありません。NMU·した人が作業にもどるために頭を切り替えるのに手間がかかるからです。DELAYED·キュー903 NMU·の許可を求めた後で待っているのは効率的ではありません。NMU·した人が作業にもどるために頭を切り替えるのに手間がかかるからです。DELAYED·キュー
904 (_\x8遅_\x8延_\x8ア_\x8ッ_\x8プ_\x8ロ_\x8ー_\x8ド·参照)·は、開発者が·NMU·をするのに必要な作業を同時にできるようになります。例えば、メンテナに対して更新したパッケージを·7904 (_\x8遅_\x8延_\x8ア_\x8ッ_\x8プ_\x8ロ_\x8ー_\x8ド·参照)·は、開発者が·NMU·をするのに必要な作業を同時にできるようになります。例えば、メンテナに対して更新したパッケージを·7
905 日後にアップロードするのを伝えるのではなく、パッケージを·DELAYED/7·にアップロードしてメンテナに対して対応するのに·7905 日後にアップロードするのを伝えるのではなく、パッケージを·DELAYED/7·にアップロードしてメンテナに対して対応するのに·7
906 日間あることを伝えるべきです。この間、メンテナはもっとアップロードを遅らせるかアップロードをキャンセルするかを尋ねることができます。906 日間あることを伝えるべきです。この間、メンテナはもっとアップロードを遅らせるかアップロードをキャンセルするかを尋ねることができます。
907 You·can·cancel·your·upload·using·_\x8d_\x8c_\x8u_\x8t.·In·case·you·uploaded·foo_1.2-907 You·can·cancel·your·upload·using·_\x8d_\x8c_\x8u_\x8t.·In·case·you·uploaded·foo_1.2-
908 1.1_all.changes·to·a·DELAYED·queue,·you·can·run·dcut·cancel·foo_1.2-908 1.1_all.changes·to·a·DELAYED·queue,·you·can·run·dcut·cancel·foo_1.2-
Offset 1200, 15 lines modifiedOffset 1200, 15 lines modified
1200 does·not·pull·in·any·new·dependencies.1200 does·not·pull·in·any·new·dependencies.
1201 バージョン番号は、通常·+debX\x8XuY·を付加することで指定されます。X\x8X·は·Debian·のメジャーリリース番号で·Y\x8Y·は·1·から始まる数です。例:·1:1201 バージョン番号は、通常·+debX\x8XuY·を付加することで指定されます。X\x8X·は·Debian·のメジャーリリース番号で·Y\x8Y·は·1·から始まる数です。例:·1:
1202 2.4.3-4+deb12u11202 2.4.3-4+deb12u1
1203 アップロードでは、以下の項目のいずれも見落とさないように必ずしてください:1203 アップロードでは、以下の項目のいずれも見落とさないように必ずしてください:
1204 ····*·本当に·testing-proposed-updates·を通す必要があり、unstable·ではダメなことを確認する;1204 ····*·本当に·testing-proposed-updates·を通す必要があり、unstable·ではダメなことを確認する;
1205 ····*·必ず、最小限な量だけの変更を含めるようにする;1205 ····*·必ず、最小限な量だけの変更を含めるようにする;
1206 ····*·必ず·changelog·中に適切な説明を含める;1206 ····*·必ず·changelog·中に適切な説明を含める;
1207 ····*·必ず、対象とするディストリビューションとして·testing·_\x8リ_\x8リ_\x8ー_\x8ス_\x8の_\x8コ_\x8ー_\x8ド_\x8ネ_\x8ー_\x8ム·(e.g.·trixie)·を記述している;1207 ····*·必ず、対象とするディストリビューションとして·testing·_\x8リ_\x8リ_\x8ー_\x8ス_\x8の_\x8コ_\x8ー_\x8ド_\x8ネ_\x8ー_\x8ム·(e.g.·forky)·を記述している;
1208 ····*·必ず·不安定版·(unstable)·ではなく·テスト版·(testing)·でパッケージを構築・テストしている;1208 ····*·必ず·不安定版·(unstable)·ではなく·テスト版·(testing)·でパッケージを構築・テストしている;
1209 ····*·バージョン番号が·testing·および·testing-proposed-updates·のものよりも大きく、unstable1209 ····*·バージョン番号が·testing·および·testing-proposed-updates·のものよりも大きく、unstable
1210 ······のものよりも小さいのを確認する;1210 ······のものよりも小さいのを確認する;
1211 ····*·Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.1211 ····*·Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.
1212 ····*·アップロードしてすべてのプラットフォームで構築が成功したら、debian-release@lists.debian.org1212 ····*·アップロードしてすべてのプラットフォームで構築が成功したら、debian-release@lists.debian.org
1213 ······宛でリリースチームに連絡を取って、アップロードを承認してくれるように依頼しましょう。1213 ······宛でリリースチームに連絡を取って、アップロードを承認してくれるように依頼しましょう。
1214 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·5\x85.\x8.1\x814\x84.\x8.4\x84.\x8.·?\x8よ?\x8く?\x8聞?\x8か?\x8れ?\x8る?\x8質?\x8問?\x8と?\x8そ?\x8の?\x8答?\x8え·(\x8(F\x8FA\x8AQ\x8Q)\x8)·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*1214 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·5\x85.\x8.1\x814\x84.\x8.4\x84.\x8.·?\x8よ?\x8く?\x8聞?\x8か?\x8れ?\x8る?\x8質?\x8問?\x8と?\x8そ?\x8の?\x8答?\x8え·(\x8(F\x8FA\x8AQ\x8Q)\x8)·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*
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344 </section>344 </section>
345 <section·id="release-code-names">345 <section·id="release-code-names">
346 <span·id="codenames"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">4.6.5.·</span>リリースのコードネーム</h3>346 <span·id="codenames"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">4.6.5.·</span>リリースのコードネーム</h3>
347 <p>Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">code</span>·<span·class="pre">name</span></code>:·Debian347 <p>Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">code</span>·<span·class="pre">name</span></code>:·Debian
348 10·is·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">buster</span></code>;348 10·is·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">buster</span></code>;
349 Debian·11,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bullseye</span></code>;·Debian349 Debian·11,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bullseye</span></code>;·Debian
350 12,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>;·the·next·release,350 12,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>;·the·next·release,
351 Debian·13,·will·be·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>351 Debian·14,·will·be·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>
352 and·Debian·14·will·be·called352 and·Debian·15·will·be·called
353 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>.·There·is·also·a·<em>pseudo-distribution</em>,353 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>.·There·is·also·a·<em>pseudo-distribution</em>,
354 called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>,·which·is·the·current·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·distribution;·since354 called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>,·which·is·the·current·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·distribution;·since
355 packages·are·moved·from·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·to·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·as·they·approach355 packages·are·moved·from·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·to·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·as·they·approach
356 stability,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual356 stability,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual
357 contents·of·a·Debian·distribution,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·contains·packages·for357 contents·of·a·Debian·distribution,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·contains·packages·for
358 architectures·which·are·not·yet·officially·supported·or·released·by358 architectures·which·are·not·yet·officially·supported·or·released·by
359 Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to·be·integrated·into·the359 Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to·be·integrated·into·the
360 mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The·codenames·and·versions360 mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The·codenames·and·versions
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378 (testing)·へ移行し、そして安定版·(stable)·になることが期待されているからです。試験版·(experimental)378 (testing)·へ移行し、そして安定版·(stable)·になることが期待されているからです。試験版·(experimental)
379 を使うのをためらうべきではありません。何故なら·ftpmaster·には何の苦痛も与えませんし、試験版·(experimental)379 を使うのをためらうべきではありません。何故なら·ftpmaster·には何の苦痛も与えませんし、試験版·(experimental)
380 のパッケージは一旦不安定版·(unstable)·により大きなバージョン番号でアップロードされると定期的に削除されるからです。380 のパッケージは一旦不安定版·(unstable)·により大きなバージョン番号でアップロードされると定期的に削除されるからです。
381 システムにダメージを与えないような新しいソフトウェアは直接不安定版·(unstable)·へ入れることが可能です。381 システムにダメージを与えないような新しいソフトウェアは直接不安定版·(unstable)·へ入れることが可能です。
382 試験版·(experimental)·の代わりとなる方法は、people.debian.org·上の個人的な·web·ページを使うことです。382 試験版·(experimental)·の代わりとなる方法は、people.debian.org·上の個人的な·web·ページを使うことです。
383 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·4\x84.\x8.6\x86.\x8.5\x85.\x8.·?\x8リ?\x8リ?\x8ー?\x8ス?\x8の?\x8コ?\x8ー?\x8ド?\x8ネ?\x8ー?\x8ム·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*383 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·4\x84.\x8.6\x86.\x8.5\x85.\x8.·?\x8リ?\x8リ?\x8ー?\x8ス?\x8の?\x8コ?\x8ー?\x8ド?\x8ネ?\x8ー?\x8ム·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*
384 Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·code·name:·Debian·10·is·called·buster;384 Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·code·name:·Debian·10·is·called·buster;
385 Debian·11,·bullseye;·Debian·12,·bookworm;·the·next·release,·Debian·13,·will·be385 Debian·11,·bullseye;·Debian·12,·bookworm;·the·next·release,·Debian·14,·will·be
386 called·trixie·and·Debian·14·will·be·called·forky.·There·is·also·a·p\x8ps\x8se\x8eu\x8ud\x8do\x8o-\x8-386 called·forky·and·Debian·15·will·be·called·sid.·There·is·also·a·p\x8ps\x8se\x8eu\x8ud\x8do\x8o-\x8-
387 d\x8di\x8is\x8st\x8tr\x8ri\x8ib\x8bu\x8ut\x8ti\x8io\x8on\x8n,·called·sid,·which·is·the·current·unstable·distribution;·since387 d\x8di\x8is\x8st\x8tr\x8ri\x8ib\x8bu\x8ut\x8ti\x8io\x8on\x8n,·called·sid,·which·is·the·current·unstable·distribution;·since
388 packages·are·moved·from·unstable·to·testing·as·they·approach·stability,·sid388 packages·are·moved·from·unstable·to·testing·as·they·approach·stability,·sid
389 itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual·contents·of·a·Debian389 itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual·contents·of·a·Debian
390 distribution,·sid·contains·packages·for·architectures·which·are·not·yet390 distribution,·sid·contains·packages·for·architectures·which·are·not·yet
391 officially·supported·or·released·by·Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to391 officially·supported·or·released·by·Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to
392 be·integrated·into·the·mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The392 be·integrated·into·the·mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The
393 codenames·and·versions·for·older·releases·are·_\x8l_\x8i_\x8s_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d·[https://www.debian.org/393 codenames·and·versions·for·older·releases·are·_\x8l_\x8i_\x8s_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d·[https://www.debian.org/
⊟
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674 </section>674 </section>
675 <section·id="release-code-names">675 <section·id="release-code-names">
676 <span·id="codenames"></span><h4><span·class="section-number">4.6.5.·</span>リリースのコードネーム<a·class="headerlink"·href="#release-code-names"·title="Link·to·this·heading"></a></h4>676 <span·id="codenames"></span><h4><span·class="section-number">4.6.5.·</span>リリースのコードネーム<a·class="headerlink"·href="#release-code-names"·title="Link·to·this·heading"></a></h4>
677 <p>Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">code</span>·<span·class="pre">name</span></code>:·Debian677 <p>Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">code</span>·<span·class="pre">name</span></code>:·Debian
678 10·is·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">buster</span></code>;678 10·is·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">buster</span></code>;
679 Debian·11,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bullseye</span></code>;·Debian679 Debian·11,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bullseye</span></code>;·Debian
680 12,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>;·the·next·release,680 12,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>;·the·next·release,
681 Debian·13,·will·be·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>681 Debian·14,·will·be·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>
682 and·Debian·14·will·be·called682 and·Debian·15·will·be·called
683 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>.·There·is·also·a·<em>pseudo-distribution</em>,683 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>.·There·is·also·a·<em>pseudo-distribution</em>,
684 called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>,·which·is·the·current·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·distribution;·since684 called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>,·which·is·the·current·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·distribution;·since
685 packages·are·moved·from·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·to·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·as·they·approach685 packages·are·moved·from·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·to·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·as·they·approach
686 stability,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual686 stability,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual
687 contents·of·a·Debian·distribution,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·contains·packages·for687 contents·of·a·Debian·distribution,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·contains·packages·for
688 architectures·which·are·not·yet·officially·supported·or·released·by688 architectures·which·are·not·yet·officially·supported·or·released·by
689 Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to·be·integrated·into·the689 Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to·be·integrated·into·the
690 mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The·codenames·and·versions690 mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The·codenames·and·versions
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1536 </pre></div>1536 </pre></div>
1537 </div>1537 </div>
1538 <p>NMU·のバージョンのつけ方は、ネイティブなパッケージとネイティブではないパッケージでは異なります。</p>1538 <p>NMU·のバージョンのつけ方は、ネイティブなパッケージとネイティブではないパッケージでは異なります。</p>
1539 <p>パッケージがネイティブパッケージの場合·(バージョン番号に·Debian·リビジョンが付かない)、バージョンはメンテナの最後のアップロードのバージョン·+·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+nmu</span></code><em>X</em>·となり、<em>X</em>·は·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>·から始まる数字になります。最後のアップロードが同様に·NMU·の場合は、数字を増やします。例えば、現在のバージョンが·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5</span></code>·だとすると、NMU·はバージョンが·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu1</span></code>·になります。</p>1539 <p>パッケージがネイティブパッケージの場合·(バージョン番号に·Debian·リビジョンが付かない)、バージョンはメンテナの最後のアップロードのバージョン·+·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+nmu</span></code><em>X</em>·となり、<em>X</em>·は·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>·から始まる数字になります。最後のアップロードが同様に·NMU·の場合は、数字を増やします。例えば、現在のバージョンが·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5</span></code>·だとすると、NMU·はバージョンが·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu1</span></code>·になります。</p>
1540 <p>パッケージがネイティブパッケージではない場合は、バージョン番号の·Debian·リビジョン部分·(最後のハイフン以下の部分)·にマイナーバージョン番号を追加します。例えば、現在のバージョンが·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2</span></code>·であれば、NMU·は·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2.1</span></code>·というバージョンになります。開発元のバージョンが新しくなったものが·NMU·でパッケージになった場合は、Debian·リビジョンは·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">0</span></code>·に設定されます。例えば·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.6-0.1</span></code>·です。</p>1540 <p>パッケージがネイティブパッケージではない場合は、バージョン番号の·Debian·リビジョン部分·(最後のハイフン以下の部分)·にマイナーバージョン番号を追加します。例えば、現在のバージョンが·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2</span></code>·であれば、NMU·は·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2.1</span></code>·というバージョンになります。開発元のバージョンが新しくなったものが·NMU·でパッケージになった場合は、Debian·リビジョンは·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">0</span></code>·に設定されます。例えば·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.6-0.1</span></code>·です。</p>
1541 <p>どちらの場合でも、最後のアップロードも·NMU·だった場合には数字が増えます。例えば、現在のバージョンが·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu3</span></code>·(既に·NMU·されたネイティブパッケージ)·の場合、NMU·は·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu4</span></code>·というバージョンになります。</p>1541 <p>どちらの場合でも、最後のアップロードも·NMU·だった場合には数字が増えます。例えば、現在のバージョンが·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu3</span></code>·(既に·NMU·されたネイティブパッケージ)·の場合、NMU·は·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu4</span></code>·というバージョンになります。</p>
1542 <p>特別なバージョン付け方法が必要とされるのは、メンテナの作業を混乱させるのを避けるためです。何故ならば、Debian·リビジョンのために整数を使っていると、NMU·の際に既に準備されていたメンテナによるアップロードや、さらには·ftp·NEW·queue·にあるパッケージともぶつかる可能性があります。これには、アーカイブのパッケージが公式メンテナによるものではない、と視覚的に明らかにする利点もあります。</p>1542 <p>特別なバージョン付け方法が必要とされるのは、メンテナの作業を混乱させるのを避けるためです。何故ならば、Debian·リビジョンのために整数を使っていると、NMU·の際に既に準備されていたメンテナによるアップロードや、さらには·ftp·NEW·queue·にあるパッケージともぶつかる可能性があります。これには、アーカイブのパッケージが公式メンテナによるものではない、と視覚的に明らかにする利点もあります。</p>
1543 <p>パッケージをテスト版や安定版にアップロードする場合、バージョン番号を「分岐」する必要が時々あります。これは例えばセキュリティアップロードが該当します。そのため、<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">u</span></code><em>Y</em>·形式のバージョン番号を使うようにしてください。<em>X</em>·はメジャーリリース番号で·<em>Y</em>·は·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>·から始まるカウンターです。例えば、<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>·(Debian·12)·が安定版の間は安定版バージョン·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3</span></code>·のパッケージへのセキュリティ·NMU·ならバージョン·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb12u1</span></code>·となりますが、<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>·へのセキュリティ·NMU·ではバージョン·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb13u1</span></code>·となります。</p>1543 <p>パッケージをテスト版や安定版にアップロードする場合、バージョン番号を「分岐」する必要が時々あります。これは例えばセキュリティアップロードが該当します。そのため、<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">u</span></code><em>Y</em>·形式のバージョン番号を使うようにしてください。<em>X</em>·はメジャーリリース番号で·<em>Y</em>·は·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>·から始まるカウンターです。例えば、<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>·(Debian·12)·が安定版の間は安定版バージョン·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3</span></code>·のパッケージへのセキュリティ·NMU·ならバージョン·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb12u1</span></code>·となりますが、<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>·へのセキュリティ·NMU·ではバージョン·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb14u1</span></code>·となります。</p>
1544 </section>1544 </section>
1545 <section·id="using-the-delayed-queue">1545 <section·id="using-the-delayed-queue">
1546 <span·id="nmu-delayed"></span><h4><span·class="section-number">5.11.3.·</span><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/</span></code>·キューを使う<a·class="headerlink"·href="#using-the-delayed-queue"·title="Link·to·this·heading"></a></h4>1546 <span·id="nmu-delayed"></span><h4><span·class="section-number">5.11.3.·</span><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/</span></code>·キューを使う<a·class="headerlink"·href="#using-the-delayed-queue"·title="Link·to·this·heading"></a></h4>
1547 <p>NMU·の許可を求めた後で待っているのは効率的ではありません。NMU·した人が作業にもどるために頭を切り替えるのに手間がかかるからです。<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·キュー·(<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#delayed-incoming"><span·class="std·std-ref">遅延アップロード</span></a>·参照)·は、開発者が·NMU·をするのに必要な作業を同時にできるようになります。例えば、メンテナに対して更新したパッケージを·7·日後にアップロードするのを伝えるのではなく、パッケージを·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/7</span></code>·にアップロードしてメンテナに対して対応するのに·7·日間あることを伝えるべきです。この間、メンテナはもっとアップロードを遅らせるかアップロードをキャンセルするかを尋ねることができます。</p>1547 <p>NMU·の許可を求めた後で待っているのは効率的ではありません。NMU·した人が作業にもどるために頭を切り替えるのに手間がかかるからです。<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·キュー·(<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#delayed-incoming"><span·class="std·std-ref">遅延アップロード</span></a>·参照)·は、開発者が·NMU·をするのに必要な作業を同時にできるようになります。例えば、メンテナに対して更新したパッケージを·7·日後にアップロードするのを伝えるのではなく、パッケージを·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/7</span></code>·にアップロードしてメンテナに対して対応するのに·7·日間あることを伝えるべきです。この間、メンテナはもっとアップロードを遅らせるかアップロードをキャンセルするかを尋ねることができます。</p>
1548 <p>You·can·cancel·your·upload·using·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#dcut"><span·class="std·std-ref">dcut</span></a>.·In·case·you·uploaded1548 <p>You·can·cancel·your·upload·using·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#dcut"><span·class="std·std-ref">dcut</span></a>.·In·case·you·uploaded
1549 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·to·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·queue,·you·can·run·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dcut</span>·<span·class="pre">cancel</span>1549 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·to·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·queue,·you·can·run·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dcut</span>·<span·class="pre">cancel</span>
1550 <span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·to·cancel·your·upload.·The·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">.changes</span></code>·file1550 <span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·to·cancel·your·upload.·The·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">.changes</span></code>·file
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1902 pull·in·any·new·dependencies.</p>1902 pull·in·any·new·dependencies.</p>
1903 <p>バージョン番号は、通常·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">uY</span></code>·を付加することで指定されます。<em>X</em>·は·Debian·のメジャーリリース番号で·<em>Y</em>·は·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>·から始まる数です。例:·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1:2.4.3-4+deb12u1</span></code></p>1903 <p>バージョン番号は、通常·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">uY</span></code>·を付加することで指定されます。<em>X</em>·は·Debian·のメジャーリリース番号で·<em>Y</em>·は·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>·から始まる数です。例:·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1:2.4.3-4+deb12u1</span></code></p>
1904 <p>アップロードでは、以下の項目のいずれも見落とさないように必ずしてください:</p>1904 <p>アップロードでは、以下の項目のいずれも見落とさないように必ずしてください:</p>
1905 <ul·class="simple">1905 <ul·class="simple">
1906 <li><p>本当に·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>·を通す必要があり、<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·ではダメなことを確認する;</p></li>1906 <li><p>本当に·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>·を通す必要があり、<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·ではダメなことを確認する;</p></li>
1907 <li><p>必ず、最小限な量だけの変更を含めるようにする;</p></li>1907 <li><p>必ず、最小限な量だけの変更を含めるようにする;</p></li>
1908 <li><p>必ず·changelog·中に適切な説明を含める;</p></li>1908 <li><p>必ず·changelog·中に適切な説明を含める;</p></li>
1909 <li><p>必ず、対象とするディストリビューションとして·testing·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#codenames"><span·class="std·std-ref">リリースのコードネーム</span></a>·(e.g.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>)·を記述している;</p></li>1909 <li><p>必ず、対象とするディストリビューションとして·testing·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#codenames"><span·class="std·std-ref">リリースのコードネーム</span></a>·(e.g.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>)·を記述している;</p></li>
1910 <li><p>必ず·不安定版·(<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>)·ではなく·テスト版·(<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>)·でパッケージを構築・テストしている;</p></li>1910 <li><p>必ず·不安定版·(<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>)·ではなく·テスト版·(<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>)·でパッケージを構築・テストしている;</p></li>
1911 <li><p>バージョン番号が·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·および·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>·のものよりも大きく、<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·のものよりも小さいのを確認する;</p></li>1911 <li><p>バージョン番号が·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·および·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>·のものよりも大きく、<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·のものよりも小さいのを確認する;</p></li>
1912 <li><p>Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.</p></li>1912 <li><p>Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.</p></li>
1913 <li><p>アップロードしてすべてのプラットフォームで構築が成功したら、<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian-release&#64;lists.debian.org</span></code>·宛でリリースチームに連絡を取って、アップロードを承認してくれるように依頼しましょう。</p></li>1913 <li><p>アップロードしてすべてのプラットフォームで構築が成功したら、<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian-release&#64;lists.debian.org</span></code>·宛でリリースチームに連絡を取って、アップロードを承認してくれるように依頼しましょう。</p></li>
1914 </ul>1914 </ul>
1915 </section>1915 </section>
1916 <section·id="frequently-asked-questions">1916 <section·id="frequently-asked-questions">
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647 (testing)·へ移行し、そして安定版·(stable)·になることが期待されているからです。試験版·(experimental)647 (testing)·へ移行し、そして安定版·(stable)·になることが期待されているからです。試験版·(experimental)
648 を使うのをためらうべきではありません。何故なら·ftpmaster·には何の苦痛も与えませんし、試験版·(experimental)648 を使うのをためらうべきではありません。何故なら·ftpmaster·には何の苦痛も与えませんし、試験版·(experimental)
649 のパッケージは一旦不安定版·(unstable)·により大きなバージョン番号でアップロードされると定期的に削除されるからです。649 のパッケージは一旦不安定版·(unstable)·により大きなバージョン番号でアップロードされると定期的に削除されるからです。
650 システムにダメージを与えないような新しいソフトウェアは直接不安定版·(unstable)·へ入れることが可能です。650 システムにダメージを与えないような新しいソフトウェアは直接不安定版·(unstable)·へ入れることが可能です。
651 試験版·(experimental)·の代わりとなる方法は、people.debian.org·上の個人的な·web·ページを使うことです。651 試験版·(experimental)·の代わりとなる方法は、people.debian.org·上の個人的な·web·ページを使うことです。
652 *\x8**\x8**\x8*·4\x84.\x8.6\x86.\x8.5\x85.\x8.·?\x8リ?\x8リ?\x8ー?\x8ス?\x8の?\x8コ?\x8ー?\x8ド?\x8ネ?\x8ー?\x8ム_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8*652 *\x8**\x8**\x8*·4\x84.\x8.6\x86.\x8.5\x85.\x8.·?\x8リ?\x8リ?\x8ー?\x8ス?\x8の?\x8コ?\x8ー?\x8ド?\x8ネ?\x8ー?\x8ム_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8*
653 Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·code·name:·Debian·10·is·called·buster;653 Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·code·name:·Debian·10·is·called·buster;
654 Debian·11,·bullseye;·Debian·12,·bookworm;·the·next·release,·Debian·13,·will·be654 Debian·11,·bullseye;·Debian·12,·bookworm;·the·next·release,·Debian·14,·will·be
655 called·trixie·and·Debian·14·will·be·called·forky.·There·is·also·a·p\x8ps\x8se\x8eu\x8ud\x8do\x8o-\x8-655 called·forky·and·Debian·15·will·be·called·sid.·There·is·also·a·p\x8ps\x8se\x8eu\x8ud\x8do\x8o-\x8-
656 d\x8di\x8is\x8st\x8tr\x8ri\x8ib\x8bu\x8ut\x8ti\x8io\x8on\x8n,·called·sid,·which·is·the·current·unstable·distribution;·since656 d\x8di\x8is\x8st\x8tr\x8ri\x8ib\x8bu\x8ut\x8ti\x8io\x8on\x8n,·called·sid,·which·is·the·current·unstable·distribution;·since
657 packages·are·moved·from·unstable·to·testing·as·they·approach·stability,·sid657 packages·are·moved·from·unstable·to·testing·as·they·approach·stability,·sid
658 itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual·contents·of·a·Debian658 itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual·contents·of·a·Debian
659 distribution,·sid·contains·packages·for·architectures·which·are·not·yet659 distribution,·sid·contains·packages·for·architectures·which·are·not·yet
660 officially·supported·or·released·by·Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to660 officially·supported·or·released·by·Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to
661 be·integrated·into·the·mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The661 be·integrated·into·the·mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The
662 codenames·and·versions·for·older·releases·are·_\x8l_\x8i_\x8s_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d·on·the·website.662 codenames·and·versions·for·older·releases·are·_\x8l_\x8i_\x8s_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d·on·the·website.
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1647 どちらの場合でも、最後のアップロードも·NMU·だった場合には数字が増えます。例えば、現在のバージョンが·1.5+nmu3·(既に·NMU1647 どちらの場合でも、最後のアップロードも·NMU·だった場合には数字が増えます。例えば、現在のバージョンが·1.5+nmu3·(既に·NMU
1648 されたネイティブパッケージ)·の場合、NMU·は·1.5+nmu4·というバージョンになります。1648 されたネイティブパッケージ)·の場合、NMU·は·1.5+nmu4·というバージョンになります。
1649 特別なバージョン付け方法が必要とされるのは、メンテナの作業を混乱させるのを避けるためです。何故ならば、Debian1649 特別なバージョン付け方法が必要とされるのは、メンテナの作業を混乱させるのを避けるためです。何故ならば、Debian
1650 リビジョンのために整数を使っていると、NMU·の際に既に準備されていたメンテナによるアップロードや、さらには·ftp·NEW·queue1650 リビジョンのために整数を使っていると、NMU·の際に既に準備されていたメンテナによるアップロードや、さらには·ftp·NEW·queue
1651 にあるパッケージともぶつかる可能性があります。これには、アーカイブのパッケージが公式メンテナによるものではない、と視覚的に明らかにする利点もあります。1651 にあるパッケージともぶつかる可能性があります。これには、アーカイブのパッケージが公式メンテナによるものではない、と視覚的に明らかにする利点もあります。
1652 パッケージをテスト版や安定版にアップロードする場合、バージョン番号を「分岐」する必要が時々あります。これは例えばセキュリティアップロードが該当します。そのため、+debX\x8XuY\x8Y1652 パッケージをテスト版や安定版にアップロードする場合、バージョン番号を「分岐」する必要が時々あります。これは例えばセキュリティアップロードが該当します。そのため、+debX\x8XuY\x8Y
1653 形式のバージョン番号を使うようにしてください。X\x8X·はメジャーリリース番号で·Y\x8Y·は·1·から始まるカウンターです。例えば、bookworm·(Debian1653 形式のバージョン番号を使うようにしてください。X\x8X·はメジャーリリース番号で·Y\x8Y·は·1·から始まるカウンターです。例えば、bookworm·(Debian
1654 12)·が安定版の間は安定版バージョン·1.5-3·のパッケージへのセキュリティ·NMU·ならバージョン·1.5-3+deb12u11654 12)·が安定版の間は安定版バージョン·1.5-3·のパッケージへのセキュリティ·NMU·ならバージョン·1.5-3+deb12u1·となりますが、forky
1655 となりますが、trixie·へのセキュリティ·NMU·ではバージョン·1.5-3+deb13u1·となります。1655 へのセキュリティ·NMU·ではバージョン·1.5-3+deb14u1·となります。
1656 *\x8**\x8**\x8*·5\x85.\x8.1\x811\x81.\x8.3\x83.\x8.·D\x8DE\x8EL\x8LA\x8AY\x8YE\x8ED\x8D/\x8/·?\x8キ?\x8ュ?\x8ー?\x8を?\x8使?\x8う_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8*1656 *\x8**\x8**\x8*·5\x85.\x8.1\x811\x81.\x8.3\x83.\x8.·D\x8DE\x8EL\x8LA\x8AY\x8YE\x8ED\x8D/\x8/·?\x8キ?\x8ュ?\x8ー?\x8を?\x8使?\x8う_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8*
1657 NMU·の許可を求めた後で待っているのは効率的ではありません。NMU·した人が作業にもどるために頭を切り替えるのに手間がかかるからです。DELAYED·キュー1657 NMU·の許可を求めた後で待っているのは効率的ではありません。NMU·した人が作業にもどるために頭を切り替えるのに手間がかかるからです。DELAYED·キュー
1658 (_\x8遅_\x8延_\x8ア_\x8ッ_\x8プ_\x8ロ_\x8ー_\x8ド·参照)·は、開発者が·NMU·をするのに必要な作業を同時にできるようになります。例えば、メンテナに対して更新したパッケージを·71658 (_\x8遅_\x8延_\x8ア_\x8ッ_\x8プ_\x8ロ_\x8ー_\x8ド·参照)·は、開発者が·NMU·をするのに必要な作業を同時にできるようになります。例えば、メンテナに対して更新したパッケージを·7
1659 日後にアップロードするのを伝えるのではなく、パッケージを·DELAYED/7·にアップロードしてメンテナに対して対応するのに·71659 日後にアップロードするのを伝えるのではなく、パッケージを·DELAYED/7·にアップロードしてメンテナに対して対応するのに·7
1660 日間あることを伝えるべきです。この間、メンテナはもっとアップロードを遅らせるかアップロードをキャンセルするかを尋ねることができます。1660 日間あることを伝えるべきです。この間、メンテナはもっとアップロードを遅らせるかアップロードをキャンセルするかを尋ねることができます。
1661 You·can·cancel·your·upload·using·_\x8d_\x8c_\x8u_\x8t.·In·case·you·uploaded·foo_1.2-1661 You·can·cancel·your·upload·using·_\x8d_\x8c_\x8u_\x8t.·In·case·you·uploaded·foo_1.2-
1662 1.1_all.changes·to·a·DELAYED·queue,·you·can·run·dcut·cancel·foo_1.2-1662 1.1_all.changes·to·a·DELAYED·queue,·you·can·run·dcut·cancel·foo_1.2-
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1951 does·not·pull·in·any·new·dependencies.1951 does·not·pull·in·any·new·dependencies.
1952 バージョン番号は、通常·+debX\x8XuY·を付加することで指定されます。X\x8X·は·Debian·のメジャーリリース番号で·Y\x8Y·は·1·から始まる数です。例:·1:1952 バージョン番号は、通常·+debX\x8XuY·を付加することで指定されます。X\x8X·は·Debian·のメジャーリリース番号で·Y\x8Y·は·1·から始まる数です。例:·1:
1953 2.4.3-4+deb12u11953 2.4.3-4+deb12u1
1954 アップロードでは、以下の項目のいずれも見落とさないように必ずしてください:1954 アップロードでは、以下の項目のいずれも見落とさないように必ずしてください:
1955 ····*·本当に·testing-proposed-updates·を通す必要があり、unstable·ではダメなことを確認する;1955 ····*·本当に·testing-proposed-updates·を通す必要があり、unstable·ではダメなことを確認する;
1956 ····*·必ず、最小限な量だけの変更を含めるようにする;1956 ····*·必ず、最小限な量だけの変更を含めるようにする;
1957 ····*·必ず·changelog·中に適切な説明を含める;1957 ····*·必ず·changelog·中に適切な説明を含める;
1958 ····*·必ず、対象とするディストリビューションとして·testing·_\x8リ_\x8リ_\x8ー_\x8ス_\x8の_\x8コ_\x8ー_\x8ド_\x8ネ_\x8ー_\x8ム·(e.g.·trixie)·を記述している;1958 ····*·必ず、対象とするディストリビューションとして·testing·_\x8リ_\x8リ_\x8ー_\x8ス_\x8の_\x8コ_\x8ー_\x8ド_\x8ネ_\x8ー_\x8ム·(e.g.·forky)·を記述している;
1959 ····*·必ず·不安定版·(unstable)·ではなく·テスト版·(testing)·でパッケージを構築・テストしている;1959 ····*·必ず·不安定版·(unstable)·ではなく·テスト版·(testing)·でパッケージを構築・テストしている;
1960 ····*·バージョン番号が·testing·および·testing-proposed-updates·のものよりも大きく、unstable1960 ····*·バージョン番号が·testing·および·testing-proposed-updates·のものよりも大きく、unstable
1961 ······のものよりも小さいのを確認する;1961 ······のものよりも小さいのを確認する;
1962 ····*·Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.1962 ····*·Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.
1963 ····*·アップロードしてすべてのプラットフォームで構築が成功したら、debian-release@lists.debian.org1963 ····*·アップロードしてすべてのプラットフォームで構築が成功したら、debian-release@lists.debian.org
1964 ······宛でリリースチームに連絡を取って、アップロードを承認してくれるように依頼しましょう。1964 ······宛でリリースチームに連絡を取って、アップロードを承認してくれるように依頼しましょう。
1965 *\x8**\x8**\x8*·5\x85.\x8.1\x814\x84.\x8.4\x84.\x8.·?\x8よ?\x8く?\x8聞?\x8か?\x8れ?\x8る?\x8質?\x8問?\x8と?\x8そ?\x8の?\x8答?\x8え·(\x8(F\x8FA\x8AQ\x8Q)\x8)_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8*1965 *\x8**\x8**\x8*·5\x85.\x8.1\x814\x84.\x8.4\x84.\x8.·?\x8よ?\x8く?\x8聞?\x8か?\x8れ?\x8る?\x8質?\x8問?\x8と?\x8そ?\x8の?\x8答?\x8え·(\x8(F\x8FA\x8AQ\x8Q)\x8)_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8*
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1898 システムにダメージを与えないような新しいソフトウェアは直接不安定版·(unstable)·へ入れることが可1898 システムにダメージを与えないような新しいソフトウェアは直接不安定版·(unstable)·へ入れることが可
1899 能です。1899 能です。
1900 試験版·(experimental)·の代わりとなる方法は、people.debian.org·上の個人的な·web·ページを使うこ1900 試験版·(experimental)·の代わりとなる方法は、people.debian.org·上の個人的な·web·ページを使うこ
1901 とです。1901 とです。
  
1902 4.6.5·リリースのコードネーム1902 4.6.5·リリースのコードネーム
1903 Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·code·name:·Debian·10·is·called·buster;·Debian·11,·bullseye;·Debian1903 Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·code·name:·Debian·10·is·called·buster;·Debian·11,·bullseye;·Debian
1904 12,·bookworm;·the·next·release,·Debian·13,·will·be·called·trixie·and·Debian·14·will·be·called·forky.·There1904 12,·bookworm;·the·next·release,·Debian·14,·will·be·called·forky·and·Debian·15·will·be·called·sid.·There·is·also
1905 is·also·a·pseudo-distribution,·called·sid,·which·is·the·current·unstable·distribution;·since·packages·are·moved1905 a·pseudo-distribution,·called·sid,·which·is·the·current·unstable·distribution;·since·packages·are·moved·from
1906 from·unstable·to·testing·as·they·approach·stability,·sid·itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual·contents1906 unstable·to·testing·as·they·approach·stability,·sid·itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual·contents·of·a
1907 of·a·Debian·distribution,·sid·contains·packages·for·architectures·which·are·not·yet·officially·supported·or·released1907 Debian·distribution,·sid·contains·packages·for·architectures·which·are·not·yet·officially·supported·or·released·by
1908 by·Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to·be·integrated·into·the·mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.1908 Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to·be·integrated·into·the·mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The
1909 The·codenames·and·versions·for·older·releases·are·listed·on·the·website.1909 codenames·and·versions·for·older·releases·are·listed·on·the·website.
1910 Debian·はオープンな開発体制·(つまり、誰もが開発について参加／追いかけが可能)·となっており、不安定1910 Debian·はオープンな開発体制·(つまり、誰もが開発について参加／追いかけが可能)·となっており、不安定
1911 版·(unstable)·および·テスト版·(testing)·ディストリビューションすら·Debian·の·FTP·および·HTTP·サー1911 版·(unstable)·および·テスト版·(testing)·ディストリビューションすら·Debian·の·FTP·および·HTTP·サー
1912 バネットワークを通じてインターネットへ提供されています。従って、リリース候補版を含むディレクトリ1912 バネットワークを通じてインターネットへ提供されています。従って、リリース候補版を含むディレクトリ
1913 をテスト版·(testing)·と呼んだ場合、このバージョンがリリースされる際に安定版·(stable)·へとリネー1913 をテスト版·(testing)·と呼んだ場合、このバージョンがリリースされる際に安定版·(stable)·へとリネー
1914 ムする必要があるということを意味しており、すべての·FTP·ミラーがディストリビューションすべて·(と1914 ムする必要があるということを意味しており、すべての·FTP·ミラーがディストリビューションすべて·(と
1915 ても巨大です)·を再回収することになります。1915 ても巨大です)·を再回収することになります。
1916 一方、最初からディストリビューションディレクトリを·Debian-x.y·と呼んでいた場合、皆·Debian·リリー1916 一方、最初からディストリビューションディレクトリを·Debian-x.y·と呼んでいた場合、皆·Debian·リリー
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3454 どちらの場合でも、最後のアップロードも·NMU·だった場合には数字が増えます。例えば、現在のバージョ3454 どちらの場合でも、最後のアップロードも·NMU·だった場合には数字が増えます。例えば、現在のバージョ
3455 ンが·1.5+nmu3·(既に·NMU·されたネイティブパッケージ)·の場合、NMU·は·1.5+nmu4·というバージョンに3455 ンが·1.5+nmu3·(既に·NMU·されたネイティブパッケージ)·の場合、NMU·は·1.5+nmu4·というバージョンに
3456 なります。3456 なります。
3457 特別なバージョン付け方法が必要とされるのは、メンテナの作業を混乱させるのを避けるためです。何故3457 特別なバージョン付け方法が必要とされるのは、メンテナの作業を混乱させるのを避けるためです。何故
3458 ならば、Debian·リビジョンのために整数を使っていると、NMU·の際に既に準備されていたメンテナによ3458 ならば、Debian·リビジョンのために整数を使っていると、NMU·の際に既に準備されていたメンテナによ
3459 るアップロードや、さらには·ftp·NEW·queue·にあるパッケージともぶつかる可能性があります。これには、3459 るアップロードや、さらには·ftp·NEW·queue·にあるパッケージともぶつかる可能性があります。これには、
3460 アーカイブのパッケージが公式メンテナによるものではない、と視覚的に明らかにする利点もあります。3460 アーカイブのパッケージが公式メンテナによるものではない、と視覚的に明らかにする利点もあります。
3461 パッケージをテスト版や安定版にアップロードする場合、バージョン番号を「分岐」する必要が時々あります。3461 パッケージをテスト版や安定版にアップロードする場合、バージョン番号を「分岐」する必要が時々あり
3462 これは例えばセキュリティアップロードが該当します。そのため、+debXuY·形式のバージョン番号を使う3462 ます。これは例えばセキュリティアップロードが該当します。そのため、+debXuY·形式のバージョン番
3463 ようにしてください。X·はメジャーリリース番号で·Y·は·1·から始まるカウンターです。例えば、bookworm3463 号を使うようにしてください。X·はメジャーリリース番号で·Y·は·1·から始まるカウンターです。例えば、
  
3464 (Debian·12)·が安定版の間は安定版バージョン·1.5-3·のパッケージへのセキュリティ·NMU·ならバージョ3464 bookworm·(Debian·12)·が安定版の間は安定版バージョン·1.5-3·のパッケージへのセキュリティ·NMU·なら
3465 ン·1.5-3+deb12u1·となりますが、trixie·へのセキュリティ·NMU·ではバージョン·1.5-3+deb13u1·とな3465 バージョン·1.5-3+deb12u1·となりますが、forky·へのセキュリティ·NMU·ではバージョン·1.5-3+deb14u1
3466 ります。3466 となります。
  
3467 5.11.3·DELAYED/·キューを使う3467 5.11.3·DELAYED/·キューを使う
3468 NMU·の許可を求めた後で待っているのは効率的ではありません。NMU·した人が作業にもどるために頭を3468 NMU·の許可を求めた後で待っているのは効率的ではありません。NMU·した人が作業にもどるために頭を
3469 切り替えるのに手間がかかるからです。DELAYED·キュー·(遅延アップロード·参照)·は、開発者が·NMU·をす3469 切り替えるのに手間がかかるからです。DELAYED·キュー·(遅延アップロード·参照)·は、開発者が·NMU·をす
3470 るのに必要な作業を同時にできるようになります。例えば、メンテナに対して更新したパッケージを·7·日3470 るのに必要な作業を同時にできるようになります。例えば、メンテナに対して更新したパッケージを·7·日
3471 後にアップロードするのを伝えるのではなく、パッケージを·DELAYED/7·にアップロードしてメンテナに対3471 後にアップロードするのを伝えるのではなく、パッケージを·DELAYED/7·にアップロードしてメンテナに対
3472 して対応するのに·7·日間あることを伝えるべきです。この間、メンテナはもっとアップロードを遅らせる3472 して対応するのに·7·日間あることを伝えるべきです。この間、メンテナはもっとアップロードを遅らせる
Offset 3891, 15 lines modifiedOffset 3891, 15 lines modified
3891 •·必ず·changelog·中に適切な説明を含める;3891 •·必ず·changelog·中に適切な説明を含める;
  
3892 5.14.·テスト版ディストリビューション3892 5.14.·テスト版ディストリビューション
  
3893 673893 67
  
3894 \xcDebian·Developer’s·Reference,·リリース·13.113894 \xcDebian·Developer’s·Reference,·リリース·13.11
3895 •·必ず、対象とするディストリビューションとして·testing·リリースのコードネーム·(e.g.·trixie)·を記3895 •·必ず、対象とするディストリビューションとして·testing·リリースのコードネーム·(e.g.·forky)·を記
3896 述している;3896 述している;
  
3897 •·必ず·不安定版·(unstable)·ではなく·テスト版·(testing)·でパッケージを構築・テストしている;3897 •·必ず·不安定版·(unstable)·ではなく·テスト版·(testing)·でパッケージを構築・テストしている;
3898 •·バージョン番号が·testing·および·testing-proposed-updates·のものよりも大きく、unstable·の3898 •·バージョン番号が·testing·および·testing-proposed-updates·のものよりも大きく、unstable·の
3899 ものよりも小さいのを確認する;3899 ものよりも小さいのを確認する;
  
3900 •·Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.3900 •·Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.
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Offset 1768, 16 lines modifiedOffset 1768, 16 lines modified
  
  
1768 4.6.5.·リリースのコードネーム1768 4.6.5.·リリースのコードネーム
1769 -----------------------------1769 -----------------------------
  
1770 Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·"code·name":·Debian·10·is1770 Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·"code·name":·Debian·10·is
1771 called·"buster";·Debian·11,·"bullseye";·Debian·12,·"bookworm";·the1771 called·"buster";·Debian·11,·"bullseye";·Debian·12,·"bookworm";·the
1772 next·release,·Debian·13,·will·be·called·"trixie"·and·Debian·14·will·be1772 next·release,·Debian·14,·will·be·called·"forky"·and·Debian·15·will·be
1773 called·"forky".·There·is·also·a·*pseudo-distribution*,·called·"sid",1773 called·"sid".·There·is·also·a·*pseudo-distribution*,·called·"sid",
1774 which·is·the·current·"unstable"·distribution;·since·packages·are·moved1774 which·is·the·current·"unstable"·distribution;·since·packages·are·moved
1775 from·"unstable"·to·"testing"·as·they·approach·stability,·"sid"·itself1775 from·"unstable"·to·"testing"·as·they·approach·stability,·"sid"·itself
1776 is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual·contents·of·a·Debian1776 is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual·contents·of·a·Debian
1777 distribution,·"sid"·contains·packages·for·architectures·which·are·not1777 distribution,·"sid"·contains·packages·for·architectures·which·are·not
1778 yet·officially·supported·or·released·by·Debian.·These·architectures1778 yet·officially·supported·or·released·by·Debian.·These·architectures
1779 are·planned·to·be·integrated·into·the·mainstream·distribution·at·some1779 are·planned·to·be·integrated·into·the·mainstream·distribution·at·some
1780 future·date.·The·codenames·and·versions·for·older·releases·are·listed1780 future·date.·The·codenames·and·versions·for·older·releases·are·listed
Offset 3780, 16 lines modifiedOffset 3780, 16 lines modified
  
3780 パッケージをテスト版や安定版にアップロードする場合、バージョン番号を「3780 パッケージをテスト版や安定版にアップロードする場合、バージョン番号を「
3781 分岐」する必要が時々あります。これは例えばセキュリティアップロードが該3781 分岐」する必要が時々あります。これは例えばセキュリティアップロードが該
3782 当します。そのため、"+deb"*X*"u"*Y*·形式のバージョン番号を使うようにし3782 当します。そのため、"+deb"*X*"u"*Y*·形式のバージョン番号を使うようにし
3783 てください。*X*·はメジャーリリース番号で·*Y*·は·"1"·から始まるカウンタ3783 てください。*X*·はメジャーリリース番号で·*Y*·は·"1"·から始まるカウンタ
3784 ーです。例えば、"bookworm"·(Debian·12)·が安定版の間は安定版バージョン3784 ーです。例えば、"bookworm"·(Debian·12)·が安定版の間は安定版バージョン
3785 "1.5-3"·のパッケージへのセキュリティ·NMU·ならバージョン3785 "1.5-3"·のパッケージへのセキュリティ·NMU·ならバージョン
3786 "1.5-3+deb12u1"·となりますが、"trixie"·へのセキュリティ·NMU·ではバージ3786 "1.5-3+deb12u1"·となりますが、"forky"·へのセキュリティ·NMU·ではバージ
3787 ョン·"1.5-3+deb13u1"·となります。3787 ョン·"1.5-3+deb14u1"·となります。
  
  
3788 5.11.3.·"DELAYED/"·キューを使う3788 5.11.3.·"DELAYED/"·キューを使う
3789 -------------------------------3789 -------------------------------
  
3790 NMU·の許可を求めた後で待っているのは効率的ではありません。NMU·した人が3790 NMU·の許可を求めた後で待っているのは効率的ではありません。NMU·した人が
3791 作業にもどるために頭を切り替えるのに手間がかかるからです。"DELAYED"·キ3791 作業にもどるために頭を切り替えるのに手間がかかるからです。"DELAYED"·キ
Offset 4338, 15 lines modifiedOffset 4338, 15 lines modified
4338 ··ダメなことを確認する;4338 ··ダメなことを確認する;
  
4339 *·必ず、最小限な量だけの変更を含めるようにする;4339 *·必ず、最小限な量だけの変更を含めるようにする;
  
4340 *·必ず·changelog·中に適切な説明を含める;4340 *·必ず·changelog·中に適切な説明を含める;
  
4341 *·必ず、対象とするディストリビューションとして·testing·リリースのコー4341 *·必ず、対象とするディストリビューションとして·testing·リリースのコー
4342 ··ドネーム·(e.g.·"trixie")·を記述している;4342 ··ドネーム·(e.g.·"forky")·を記述している;
  
4343 *·必ず·不安定版·("unstable")·ではなく·テスト版·("testing")·でパッケー4343 *·必ず·不安定版·("unstable")·ではなく·テスト版·("testing")·でパッケー
4344 ··ジを構築・テストしている;4344 ··ジを構築・テストしている;
  
4345 *·バージョン番号が·"testing"·および·"testing-proposed-updates"·のもの4345 *·バージョン番号が·"testing"·および·"testing-proposed-updates"·のもの
4346 ··よりも大きく、"unstable"·のものよりも小さいのを確認する;4346 ··よりも大きく、"unstable"·のものよりも小さいのを確認する;
  
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970 </pre></div>970 </pre></div>
971 </div>971 </div>
972 <p>NMU·のバージョンのつけ方は、ネイティブなパッケージとネイティブではないパッケージでは異なります。</p>972 <p>NMU·のバージョンのつけ方は、ネイティブなパッケージとネイティブではないパッケージでは異なります。</p>
973 <p>パッケージがネイティブパッケージの場合·(バージョン番号に·Debian·リビジョンが付かない)、バージョンはメンテナの最後のアップロードのバージョン·+·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+nmu</span></code><em>X</em>·となり、<em>X</em>·は·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>·から始まる数字になります。最後のアップロードが同様に·NMU·の場合は、数字を増やします。例えば、現在のバージョンが·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5</span></code>·だとすると、NMU·はバージョンが·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu1</span></code>·になります。</p>973 <p>パッケージがネイティブパッケージの場合·(バージョン番号に·Debian·リビジョンが付かない)、バージョンはメンテナの最後のアップロードのバージョン·+·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+nmu</span></code><em>X</em>·となり、<em>X</em>·は·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>·から始まる数字になります。最後のアップロードが同様に·NMU·の場合は、数字を増やします。例えば、現在のバージョンが·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5</span></code>·だとすると、NMU·はバージョンが·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu1</span></code>·になります。</p>
974 <p>パッケージがネイティブパッケージではない場合は、バージョン番号の·Debian·リビジョン部分·(最後のハイフン以下の部分)·にマイナーバージョン番号を追加します。例えば、現在のバージョンが·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2</span></code>·であれば、NMU·は·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2.1</span></code>·というバージョンになります。開発元のバージョンが新しくなったものが·NMU·でパッケージになった場合は、Debian·リビジョンは·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">0</span></code>·に設定されます。例えば·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.6-0.1</span></code>·です。</p>974 <p>パッケージがネイティブパッケージではない場合は、バージョン番号の·Debian·リビジョン部分·(最後のハイフン以下の部分)·にマイナーバージョン番号を追加します。例えば、現在のバージョンが·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2</span></code>·であれば、NMU·は·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2.1</span></code>·というバージョンになります。開発元のバージョンが新しくなったものが·NMU·でパッケージになった場合は、Debian·リビジョンは·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">0</span></code>·に設定されます。例えば·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.6-0.1</span></code>·です。</p>
975 <p>どちらの場合でも、最後のアップロードも·NMU·だった場合には数字が増えます。例えば、現在のバージョンが·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu3</span></code>·(既に·NMU·されたネイティブパッケージ)·の場合、NMU·は·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu4</span></code>·というバージョンになります。</p>975 <p>どちらの場合でも、最後のアップロードも·NMU·だった場合には数字が増えます。例えば、現在のバージョンが·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu3</span></code>·(既に·NMU·されたネイティブパッケージ)·の場合、NMU·は·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu4</span></code>·というバージョンになります。</p>
976 <p>特別なバージョン付け方法が必要とされるのは、メンテナの作業を混乱させるのを避けるためです。何故ならば、Debian·リビジョンのために整数を使っていると、NMU·の際に既に準備されていたメンテナによるアップロードや、さらには·ftp·NEW·queue·にあるパッケージともぶつかる可能性があります。これには、アーカイブのパッケージが公式メンテナによるものではない、と視覚的に明らかにする利点もあります。</p>976 <p>特別なバージョン付け方法が必要とされるのは、メンテナの作業を混乱させるのを避けるためです。何故ならば、Debian·リビジョンのために整数を使っていると、NMU·の際に既に準備されていたメンテナによるアップロードや、さらには·ftp·NEW·queue·にあるパッケージともぶつかる可能性があります。これには、アーカイブのパッケージが公式メンテナによるものではない、と視覚的に明らかにする利点もあります。</p>
977 <p>パッケージをテスト版や安定版にアップロードする場合、バージョン番号を「分岐」する必要が時々あります。これは例えばセキュリティアップロードが該当します。そのため、<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">u</span></code><em>Y</em>·形式のバージョン番号を使うようにしてください。<em>X</em>·はメジャーリリース番号で·<em>Y</em>·は·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>·から始まるカウンターです。例えば、<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>·(Debian·12)·が安定版の間は安定版バージョン·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3</span></code>·のパッケージへのセキュリティ·NMU·ならバージョン·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb12u1</span></code>·となりますが、<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>·へのセキュリティ·NMU·ではバージョン·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb13u1</span></code>·となります。</p>977 <p>パッケージをテスト版や安定版にアップロードする場合、バージョン番号を「分岐」する必要が時々あります。これは例えばセキュリティアップロードが該当します。そのため、<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">u</span></code><em>Y</em>·形式のバージョン番号を使うようにしてください。<em>X</em>·はメジャーリリース番号で·<em>Y</em>·は·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>·から始まるカウンターです。例えば、<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>·(Debian·12)·が安定版の間は安定版バージョン·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3</span></code>·のパッケージへのセキュリティ·NMU·ならバージョン·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb12u1</span></code>·となりますが、<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>·へのセキュリティ·NMU·ではバージョン·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb14u1</span></code>·となります。</p>
978 </section>978 </section>
979 <section·id="using-the-delayed-queue">979 <section·id="using-the-delayed-queue">
980 <span·id="nmu-delayed"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">5.11.3.·</span><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/</span></code>·キューを使う<a·class="headerlink"·href="#using-the-delayed-queue"·title="Link·to·this·heading"></a></h3>980 <span·id="nmu-delayed"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">5.11.3.·</span><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/</span></code>·キューを使う<a·class="headerlink"·href="#using-the-delayed-queue"·title="Link·to·this·heading"></a></h3>
981 <p>NMU·の許可を求めた後で待っているのは効率的ではありません。NMU·した人が作業にもどるために頭を切り替えるのに手間がかかるからです。<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·キュー·(<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#delayed-incoming"><span·class="std·std-ref">遅延アップロード</span></a>·参照)·は、開発者が·NMU·をするのに必要な作業を同時にできるようになります。例えば、メンテナに対して更新したパッケージを·7·日後にアップロードするのを伝えるのではなく、パッケージを·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/7</span></code>·にアップロードしてメンテナに対して対応するのに·7·日間あることを伝えるべきです。この間、メンテナはもっとアップロードを遅らせるかアップロードをキャンセルするかを尋ねることができます。</p>981 <p>NMU·の許可を求めた後で待っているのは効率的ではありません。NMU·した人が作業にもどるために頭を切り替えるのに手間がかかるからです。<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·キュー·(<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#delayed-incoming"><span·class="std·std-ref">遅延アップロード</span></a>·参照)·は、開発者が·NMU·をするのに必要な作業を同時にできるようになります。例えば、メンテナに対して更新したパッケージを·7·日後にアップロードするのを伝えるのではなく、パッケージを·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/7</span></code>·にアップロードしてメンテナに対して対応するのに·7·日間あることを伝えるべきです。この間、メンテナはもっとアップロードを遅らせるかアップロードをキャンセルするかを尋ねることができます。</p>
982 <p>You·can·cancel·your·upload·using·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="tools.html#dcut"><span·class="std·std-ref">dcut</span></a>.·In·case·you·uploaded982 <p>You·can·cancel·your·upload·using·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="tools.html#dcut"><span·class="std·std-ref">dcut</span></a>.·In·case·you·uploaded
983 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·to·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·queue,·you·can·run·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dcut</span>·<span·class="pre">cancel</span>983 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·to·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·queue,·you·can·run·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dcut</span>·<span·class="pre">cancel</span>
984 <span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·to·cancel·your·upload.·The·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">.changes</span></code>·file984 <span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·to·cancel·your·upload.·The·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">.changes</span></code>·file
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1336 pull·in·any·new·dependencies.</p>1336 pull·in·any·new·dependencies.</p>
1337 <p>バージョン番号は、通常·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">uY</span></code>·を付加することで指定されます。<em>X</em>·は·Debian·のメジャーリリース番号で·<em>Y</em>·は·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>·から始まる数です。例:·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1:2.4.3-4+deb12u1</span></code></p>1337 <p>バージョン番号は、通常·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">uY</span></code>·を付加することで指定されます。<em>X</em>·は·Debian·のメジャーリリース番号で·<em>Y</em>·は·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>·から始まる数です。例:·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1:2.4.3-4+deb12u1</span></code></p>
1338 <p>アップロードでは、以下の項目のいずれも見落とさないように必ずしてください:</p>1338 <p>アップロードでは、以下の項目のいずれも見落とさないように必ずしてください:</p>
1339 <ul·class="simple">1339 <ul·class="simple">
1340 <li><p>本当に·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>·を通す必要があり、<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·ではダメなことを確認する;</p></li>1340 <li><p>本当に·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>·を通す必要があり、<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·ではダメなことを確認する;</p></li>
1341 <li><p>必ず、最小限な量だけの変更を含めるようにする;</p></li>1341 <li><p>必ず、最小限な量だけの変更を含めるようにする;</p></li>
1342 <li><p>必ず·changelog·中に適切な説明を含める;</p></li>1342 <li><p>必ず·changelog·中に適切な説明を含める;</p></li>
1343 <li><p>必ず、対象とするディストリビューションとして·testing·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="resources.html#codenames"><span·class="std·std-ref">リリースのコードネーム</span></a>·(e.g.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>)·を記述している;</p></li>1343 <li><p>必ず、対象とするディストリビューションとして·testing·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="resources.html#codenames"><span·class="std·std-ref">リリースのコードネーム</span></a>·(e.g.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>)·を記述している;</p></li>
1344 <li><p>必ず·不安定版·(<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>)·ではなく·テスト版·(<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>)·でパッケージを構築・テストしている;</p></li>1344 <li><p>必ず·不安定版·(<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>)·ではなく·テスト版·(<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>)·でパッケージを構築・テストしている;</p></li>
1345 <li><p>バージョン番号が·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·および·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>·のものよりも大きく、<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·のものよりも小さいのを確認する;</p></li>1345 <li><p>バージョン番号が·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·および·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>·のものよりも大きく、<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·のものよりも小さいのを確認する;</p></li>
1346 <li><p>Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.</p></li>1346 <li><p>Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.</p></li>
1347 <li><p>アップロードしてすべてのプラットフォームで構築が成功したら、<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian-release&#64;lists.debian.org</span></code>·宛でリリースチームに連絡を取って、アップロードを承認してくれるように依頼しましょう。</p></li>1347 <li><p>アップロードしてすべてのプラットフォームで構築が成功したら、<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian-release&#64;lists.debian.org</span></code>·宛でリリースチームに連絡を取って、アップロードを承認してくれるように依頼しましょう。</p></li>
1348 </ul>1348 </ul>
1349 </section>1349 </section>
1350 <section·id="frequently-asked-questions">1350 <section·id="frequently-asked-questions">
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977 どちらの場合でも、最後のアップロードも·NMU·だった場合には数字が増えます。例えば、現在のバージョンが·1.5+nmu3·(既に·NMU977 どちらの場合でも、最後のアップロードも·NMU·だった場合には数字が増えます。例えば、現在のバージョンが·1.5+nmu3·(既に·NMU
978 されたネイティブパッケージ)·の場合、NMU·は·1.5+nmu4·というバージョンになります。978 されたネイティブパッケージ)·の場合、NMU·は·1.5+nmu4·というバージョンになります。
979 特別なバージョン付け方法が必要とされるのは、メンテナの作業を混乱させるのを避けるためです。何故ならば、Debian979 特別なバージョン付け方法が必要とされるのは、メンテナの作業を混乱させるのを避けるためです。何故ならば、Debian
980 リビジョンのために整数を使っていると、NMU·の際に既に準備されていたメンテナによるアップロードや、さらには·ftp·NEW·queue980 リビジョンのために整数を使っていると、NMU·の際に既に準備されていたメンテナによるアップロードや、さらには·ftp·NEW·queue
981 にあるパッケージともぶつかる可能性があります。これには、アーカイブのパッケージが公式メンテナによるものではない、と視覚的に明らかにする利点もあります。981 にあるパッケージともぶつかる可能性があります。これには、アーカイブのパッケージが公式メンテナによるものではない、と視覚的に明らかにする利点もあります。
982 パッケージをテスト版や安定版にアップロードする場合、バージョン番号を「分岐」する必要が時々あります。これは例えばセキュリティアップロードが該当します。そのため、+debX\x8XuY\x8Y982 パッケージをテスト版や安定版にアップロードする場合、バージョン番号を「分岐」する必要が時々あります。これは例えばセキュリティアップロードが該当します。そのため、+debX\x8XuY\x8Y
983 形式のバージョン番号を使うようにしてください。X\x8X·はメジャーリリース番号で·Y\x8Y·は·1·から始まるカウンターです。例えば、bookworm·(Debian983 形式のバージョン番号を使うようにしてください。X\x8X·はメジャーリリース番号で·Y\x8Y·は·1·から始まるカウンターです。例えば、bookworm·(Debian
984 12)·が安定版の間は安定版バージョン·1.5-3·のパッケージへのセキュリティ·NMU·ならバージョン·1.5-3+deb12u1984 12)·が安定版の間は安定版バージョン·1.5-3·のパッケージへのセキュリティ·NMU·ならバージョン·1.5-3+deb12u1·となりますが、forky
985 となりますが、trixie·へのセキュリティ·NMU·ではバージョン·1.5-3+deb13u1·となります。985 へのセキュリティ·NMU·ではバージョン·1.5-3+deb14u1·となります。
986 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·5\x85.\x8.1\x811\x81.\x8.3\x83.\x8.·D\x8DE\x8EL\x8LA\x8AY\x8YE\x8ED\x8D/\x8/·?\x8キ?\x8ュ?\x8ー?\x8を?\x8使?\x8う_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*986 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·5\x85.\x8.1\x811\x81.\x8.3\x83.\x8.·D\x8DE\x8EL\x8LA\x8AY\x8YE\x8ED\x8D/\x8/·?\x8キ?\x8ュ?\x8ー?\x8を?\x8使?\x8う_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*
987 NMU·の許可を求めた後で待っているのは効率的ではありません。NMU·した人が作業にもどるために頭を切り替えるのに手間がかかるからです。DELAYED·キュー987 NMU·の許可を求めた後で待っているのは効率的ではありません。NMU·した人が作業にもどるために頭を切り替えるのに手間がかかるからです。DELAYED·キュー
988 (_\x8遅_\x8延_\x8ア_\x8ッ_\x8プ_\x8ロ_\x8ー_\x8ド·参照)·は、開発者が·NMU·をするのに必要な作業を同時にできるようになります。例えば、メンテナに対して更新したパッケージを·7988 (_\x8遅_\x8延_\x8ア_\x8ッ_\x8プ_\x8ロ_\x8ー_\x8ド·参照)·は、開発者が·NMU·をするのに必要な作業を同時にできるようになります。例えば、メンテナに対して更新したパッケージを·7
989 日後にアップロードするのを伝えるのではなく、パッケージを·DELAYED/7·にアップロードしてメンテナに対して対応するのに·7989 日後にアップロードするのを伝えるのではなく、パッケージを·DELAYED/7·にアップロードしてメンテナに対して対応するのに·7
990 日間あることを伝えるべきです。この間、メンテナはもっとアップロードを遅らせるかアップロードをキャンセルするかを尋ねることができます。990 日間あることを伝えるべきです。この間、メンテナはもっとアップロードを遅らせるかアップロードをキャンセルするかを尋ねることができます。
991 You·can·cancel·your·upload·using·_\x8d_\x8c_\x8u_\x8t.·In·case·you·uploaded·foo_1.2-991 You·can·cancel·your·upload·using·_\x8d_\x8c_\x8u_\x8t.·In·case·you·uploaded·foo_1.2-
992 1.1_all.changes·to·a·DELAYED·queue,·you·can·run·dcut·cancel·foo_1.2-992 1.1_all.changes·to·a·DELAYED·queue,·you·can·run·dcut·cancel·foo_1.2-
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1281 does·not·pull·in·any·new·dependencies.1281 does·not·pull·in·any·new·dependencies.
1282 バージョン番号は、通常·+debX\x8XuY·を付加することで指定されます。X\x8X·は·Debian·のメジャーリリース番号で·Y\x8Y·は·1·から始まる数です。例:·1:1282 バージョン番号は、通常·+debX\x8XuY·を付加することで指定されます。X\x8X·は·Debian·のメジャーリリース番号で·Y\x8Y·は·1·から始まる数です。例:·1:
1283 2.4.3-4+deb12u11283 2.4.3-4+deb12u1
1284 アップロードでは、以下の項目のいずれも見落とさないように必ずしてください:1284 アップロードでは、以下の項目のいずれも見落とさないように必ずしてください:
1285 ····*·本当に·testing-proposed-updates·を通す必要があり、unstable·ではダメなことを確認する;1285 ····*·本当に·testing-proposed-updates·を通す必要があり、unstable·ではダメなことを確認する;
1286 ····*·必ず、最小限な量だけの変更を含めるようにする;1286 ····*·必ず、最小限な量だけの変更を含めるようにする;
1287 ····*·必ず·changelog·中に適切な説明を含める;1287 ····*·必ず·changelog·中に適切な説明を含める;
1288 ····*·必ず、対象とするディストリビューションとして·testing·_\x8リ_\x8リ_\x8ー_\x8ス_\x8の_\x8コ_\x8ー_\x8ド_\x8ネ_\x8ー_\x8ム·(e.g.·trixie)·を記述している;1288 ····*·必ず、対象とするディストリビューションとして·testing·_\x8リ_\x8リ_\x8ー_\x8ス_\x8の_\x8コ_\x8ー_\x8ド_\x8ネ_\x8ー_\x8ム·(e.g.·forky)·を記述している;
1289 ····*·必ず·不安定版·(unstable)·ではなく·テスト版·(testing)·でパッケージを構築・テストしている;1289 ····*·必ず·不安定版·(unstable)·ではなく·テスト版·(testing)·でパッケージを構築・テストしている;
1290 ····*·バージョン番号が·testing·および·testing-proposed-updates·のものよりも大きく、unstable1290 ····*·バージョン番号が·testing·および·testing-proposed-updates·のものよりも大きく、unstable
1291 ······のものよりも小さいのを確認する;1291 ······のものよりも小さいのを確認する;
1292 ····*·Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.1292 ····*·Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.
1293 ····*·アップロードしてすべてのプラットフォームで構築が成功したら、debian-release@lists.debian.org1293 ····*·アップロードしてすべてのプラットフォームで構築が成功したら、debian-release@lists.debian.org
1294 ······宛でリリースチームに連絡を取って、アップロードを承認してくれるように依頼しましょう。1294 ······宛でリリースチームに連絡を取って、アップロードを承認してくれるように依頼しましょう。
1295 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·5\x85.\x8.1\x814\x84.\x8.4\x84.\x8.·?\x8よ?\x8く?\x8聞?\x8か?\x8れ?\x8る?\x8質?\x8問?\x8と?\x8そ?\x8の?\x8答?\x8え·(\x8(F\x8FA\x8AQ\x8Q)\x8)_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*1295 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·5\x85.\x8.1\x814\x84.\x8.4\x84.\x8.·?\x8よ?\x8く?\x8聞?\x8か?\x8れ?\x8る?\x8質?\x8問?\x8と?\x8そ?\x8の?\x8答?\x8え·(\x8(F\x8FA\x8AQ\x8Q)\x8)_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*
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472 </section>472 </section>
473 <section·id="release-code-names">473 <section·id="release-code-names">
474 <span·id="codenames"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">4.6.5.·</span>リリースのコードネーム<a·class="headerlink"·href="#release-code-names"·title="Link·to·this·heading"></a></h3>474 <span·id="codenames"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">4.6.5.·</span>リリースのコードネーム<a·class="headerlink"·href="#release-code-names"·title="Link·to·this·heading"></a></h3>
475 <p>Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">code</span>·<span·class="pre">name</span></code>:·Debian475 <p>Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">code</span>·<span·class="pre">name</span></code>:·Debian
476 10·is·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">buster</span></code>;476 10·is·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">buster</span></code>;
477 Debian·11,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bullseye</span></code>;·Debian477 Debian·11,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bullseye</span></code>;·Debian
478 12,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>;·the·next·release,478 12,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>;·the·next·release,
479 Debian·13,·will·be·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>479 Debian·14,·will·be·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>
480 and·Debian·14·will·be·called480 and·Debian·15·will·be·called
481 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>.·There·is·also·a·<em>pseudo-distribution</em>,481 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>.·There·is·also·a·<em>pseudo-distribution</em>,
482 called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>,·which·is·the·current·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·distribution;·since482 called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>,·which·is·the·current·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·distribution;·since
483 packages·are·moved·from·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·to·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·as·they·approach483 packages·are·moved·from·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·to·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·as·they·approach
484 stability,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual484 stability,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual
485 contents·of·a·Debian·distribution,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·contains·packages·for485 contents·of·a·Debian·distribution,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·contains·packages·for
486 architectures·which·are·not·yet·officially·supported·or·released·by486 architectures·which·are·not·yet·officially·supported·or·released·by
487 Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to·be·integrated·into·the487 Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to·be·integrated·into·the
488 mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The·codenames·and·versions488 mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The·codenames·and·versions
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Offset 420, 16 lines modifiedOffset 420, 16 lines modified
420 (testing)·へ移行し、そして安定版·(stable)·になることが期待されているからです。試験版·(experimental)420 (testing)·へ移行し、そして安定版·(stable)·になることが期待されているからです。試験版·(experimental)
421 を使うのをためらうべきではありません。何故なら·ftpmaster·には何の苦痛も与えませんし、試験版·(experimental)421 を使うのをためらうべきではありません。何故なら·ftpmaster·には何の苦痛も与えませんし、試験版·(experimental)
422 のパッケージは一旦不安定版·(unstable)·により大きなバージョン番号でアップロードされると定期的に削除されるからです。422 のパッケージは一旦不安定版·(unstable)·により大きなバージョン番号でアップロードされると定期的に削除されるからです。
423 システムにダメージを与えないような新しいソフトウェアは直接不安定版·(unstable)·へ入れることが可能です。423 システムにダメージを与えないような新しいソフトウェアは直接不安定版·(unstable)·へ入れることが可能です。
424 試験版·(experimental)·の代わりとなる方法は、people.debian.org·上の個人的な·web·ページを使うことです。424 試験版·(experimental)·の代わりとなる方法は、people.debian.org·上の個人的な·web·ページを使うことです。
425 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·4\x84.\x8.6\x86.\x8.5\x85.\x8.·?\x8リ?\x8リ?\x8ー?\x8ス?\x8の?\x8コ?\x8ー?\x8ド?\x8ネ?\x8ー?\x8ム_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*425 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·4\x84.\x8.6\x86.\x8.5\x85.\x8.·?\x8リ?\x8リ?\x8ー?\x8ス?\x8の?\x8コ?\x8ー?\x8ド?\x8ネ?\x8ー?\x8ム_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*
426 Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·code·name:·Debian·10·is·called·buster;426 Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·code·name:·Debian·10·is·called·buster;
427 Debian·11,·bullseye;·Debian·12,·bookworm;·the·next·release,·Debian·13,·will·be427 Debian·11,·bullseye;·Debian·12,·bookworm;·the·next·release,·Debian·14,·will·be
428 called·trixie·and·Debian·14·will·be·called·forky.·There·is·also·a·p\x8ps\x8se\x8eu\x8ud\x8do\x8o-\x8-428 called·forky·and·Debian·15·will·be·called·sid.·There·is·also·a·p\x8ps\x8se\x8eu\x8ud\x8do\x8o-\x8-
429 d\x8di\x8is\x8st\x8tr\x8ri\x8ib\x8bu\x8ut\x8ti\x8io\x8on\x8n,·called·sid,·which·is·the·current·unstable·distribution;·since429 d\x8di\x8is\x8st\x8tr\x8ri\x8ib\x8bu\x8ut\x8ti\x8io\x8on\x8n,·called·sid,·which·is·the·current·unstable·distribution;·since
430 packages·are·moved·from·unstable·to·testing·as·they·approach·stability,·sid430 packages·are·moved·from·unstable·to·testing·as·they·approach·stability,·sid
431 itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual·contents·of·a·Debian431 itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual·contents·of·a·Debian
432 distribution,·sid·contains·packages·for·architectures·which·are·not·yet432 distribution,·sid·contains·packages·for·architectures·which·are·not·yet
433 officially·supported·or·released·by·Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to433 officially·supported·or·released·by·Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to
434 be·integrated·into·the·mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The434 be·integrated·into·the·mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The
435 codenames·and·versions·for·older·releases·are·_\x8l_\x8i_\x8s_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d·on·the·website.435 codenames·and·versions·for·older·releases·are·_\x8l_\x8i_\x8s_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d·on·the·website.
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Offset 3355, 15 lines modifiedOffset 3355, 15 lines modified
3355 ········"shorthand":·6,3355 ········"shorthand":·6,
3356 ········"should":·[0,·1,·2,·3,·4,·5,·6,·7,·9],3356 ········"should":·[0,·1,·2,·3,·4,·5,·6,·7,·9],
3357 ········"show":·[0,·9],3357 ········"show":·[0,·9],
3358 ········"showing":·0,3358 ········"showing":·0,
3359 ········"shown":·[0,·6,·9],3359 ········"shown":·[0,·6,·9],
3360 ········"showpkg":·6,3360 ········"showpkg":·6,
3361 ········"shows":·[6,·9],3361 ········"shows":·[6,·9],
3362 ········"sid":·7,3362 ········"sid":·[0,·1,·2,·3,·4,·5,·6,·7,·8,·9],
3363 ········"side":·6,3363 ········"side":·6,
3364 ········"sign":·5,3364 ········"sign":·5,
3365 ········"signature":·1,3365 ········"signature":·1,
3366 ········"signed":·[5,·6],3366 ········"signed":·[5,·6],
3367 ········"significant":·6,3367 ········"significant":·6,
3368 ········"signing":·5,3368 ········"signing":·5,
3369 ········"silently":·6,3369 ········"silently":·6,
Offset 3623, 15 lines modifiedOffset 3623, 14 lines modified
3623 ········"treat":·6,3623 ········"treat":·6,
3624 ········"treating":·0,3624 ········"treating":·0,
3625 ········"treatment":·6,3625 ········"treatment":·6,
3626 ········"tree":·[0,·9],3626 ········"tree":·[0,·9],
3627 ········"trick":·0,3627 ········"trick":·0,
3628 ········"tries":·[0,·9],3628 ········"tries":·[0,·9],
3629 ········"trigger":·6,3629 ········"trigger":·6,
3630 ········"trixie":·[0,·1,·2,·3,·4,·5,·6,·7,·8,·9], 
3631 ········"troff":·0,3630 ········"troff":·0,
3632 ········"true":·[0,·6],3631 ········"true":·[0,·6],
3633 ········"try":·[0,·1,·6,·7,·9],3632 ········"try":·[0,·1,·6,·7,·9],
3634 ········"trying":·6,3633 ········"trying":·6,
3635 ········"tty":·0,3634 ········"tty":·0,
3636 ········"tuning":·7,3635 ········"tuning":·7,
3637 ········"turn":·6,3636 ········"turn":·6,
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./usr/share/info/developers-reference-ja.info.gz
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developers-reference-ja.info
    
Offset 5187, 26544 lines modifiedOffset 5187, 26543 lines modified
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00014430:·616e·2031·3020·6973·0a63·616c·6c65·6420··an·10·is.called·00014430:·616e·2031·3020·6973·0a63·616c·6c65·6420··an·10·is.called·
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00014460:·7365·7965·e280·993b·2044·6562·6961·6e20··seye...;·Debian·00014460:·7365·7965·e280·993b·2044·6562·6961·6e20··seye...;·Debian·
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 000144e0:·8099·2e20·2054·6865·7265·2069·7320·616c··...··There·is·al
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 000145b0:·e280·9920·6974·7365·6c66·2069·730a·6e65··...·itself·is.ne
 000145c0:·7665·7220·7265·6c65·6173·6564·2e20·2041··ver·released.··A
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 000145f0:·6120·4465·6269·616e·2064·6973·7472·6962··a·Debian·distrib
 00014600:·7574·696f·6e2c·0ae2·8098·7369·64e2·8099··ution,....sid...
 00014610:·2063·6f6e·7461·696e·7320·7061·636b·6167···contains·packag
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 00014730:·e381·afe3·82aa·e383·bce3·8397·e383·b3e3··................
 00014740:·81aa·e996·8be7·99ba·e4bd·93e5·88b6·2028··..............·(
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 00014790:·e58f·afe8·83bd·2920·e381·a8e3·81aa·e381··......)·........
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00014720:·6520·7765·6273·6974·652e·0a0a·4465·6269··e·website...Debi 
00014730:·616e·20e3·81af·e382·aae3·83bc·e383·97e3··an·.............000147f0:·2920·e383·870a·e382·a3e3·82b9·e383·88e3··)·..............
00014740:·83b3·e381·aae9·968b·e799·bae4·bd93·e588··................ 
00014750:·b620·28e3·81a4·e381·bee3·828a·e380·81e8··.·(............. 
00014760:·aab0·e382·82e3·818c·e996·8be7·99ba·e381··................ 
00014770:·abe3·81a4·e381·84e3·81a6·e58f·82e5·8aa0··................ 
00014780:·efbc·8fe8·bfbd·e381·84e3·818b·e381·91e3··................ 
00014790:·818c·0ae5·8faf·e883·bd29·20e3·81a8·e381··.........)·..... 
000147a0:·aae3·81a3·e381·a6e3·818a·e382·8ae3·8081··................ 
000147b0:·e280·98e4·b88d·e5ae·89e5·ae9a·e789·8820··...............· 
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851 </pre></div>851 </pre></div>
852 </div>852 </div>
853 <p>Присваивание·версий·при·выполнении·NMU·разница·для·родных·и·неродных·пакетов.</p>853 <p>Присваивание·версий·при·выполнении·NMU·разница·для·родных·и·неродных·пакетов.</p>
854 <p>Если·пакет·является·родным·пакетом·(без·номера·ревизии·Debian·в·номере·версии),·версия·должны·совпадать·с·версией·загрузки·её·последним·сопровождающим,·плюс·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+nmu</span></code><em>X</em>,·где·<em>X</em>·представляет·собой·счётчик,·начинающийся·с·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·Если·последняя·загрузка·также·была·NMU,·то·счётчик·следует·увеличить.·Например,·если·текущая·версия·пакета·равна·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5</span></code>,·то·загрузка·NMU·должна·получить·версию·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu1</span></code>.</p>854 <p>Если·пакет·является·родным·пакетом·(без·номера·ревизии·Debian·в·номере·версии),·версия·должны·совпадать·с·версией·загрузки·её·последним·сопровождающим,·плюс·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+nmu</span></code><em>X</em>,·где·<em>X</em>·представляет·собой·счётчик,·начинающийся·с·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·Если·последняя·загрузка·также·была·NMU,·то·счётчик·следует·увеличить.·Например,·если·текущая·версия·пакета·равна·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5</span></code>,·то·загрузка·NMU·должна·получить·версию·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu1</span></code>.</p>
855 <p>Если·пакет·не·является·родным·пакетом,·вам·следует·добавить·минорный·номер·версии·к·части·о·ревизии·Debian·номера·версии·(та·часть,·которая·идёт·после·последнего·знака·тире).·Этот·дополнительный·номер·должен·начинаться·с·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·Например,·если·текущей·версией·является·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2</span></code>,·то·загрузка·NMU·должна·иметь·версию·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2.1</span></code>.·Если·в·ходе·NMU·создаётся·пакет·для·новой·версии·из·основной·ветки·разработки,·то·номер·ревизии·Debian·устанавливается·в·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">0</span></code>,·например,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.6-0.1</span></code>.</p>855 <p>Если·пакет·не·является·родным·пакетом,·вам·следует·добавить·минорный·номер·версии·к·части·о·ревизии·Debian·номера·версии·(та·часть,·которая·идёт·после·последнего·знака·тире).·Этот·дополнительный·номер·должен·начинаться·с·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·Например,·если·текущей·версией·является·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2</span></code>,·то·загрузка·NMU·должна·иметь·версию·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2.1</span></code>.·Если·в·ходе·NMU·создаётся·пакет·для·новой·версии·из·основной·ветки·разработки,·то·номер·ревизии·Debian·устанавливается·в·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">0</span></code>,·например,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.6-0.1</span></code>.</p>
856 <p>В·обоих·случаях·если·последняя·загрузка·также·была·загрузкой·NMU,·счётчик·должен·быть·увеличен.·Например,·если·текущей·версией·является·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu3</span></code>·(родной·пакет,·для·которого·уже·была·выполнена·загрузка·NMU·в·прошлый·раз),·загрузка·NMU·должна·получить·версию·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu4</span></code>.</p>856 <p>В·обоих·случаях·если·последняя·загрузка·также·была·загрузкой·NMU,·счётчик·должен·быть·увеличен.·Например,·если·текущей·версией·является·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu3</span></code>·(родной·пакет,·для·которого·уже·была·выполнена·загрузка·NMU·в·прошлый·раз),·загрузка·NMU·должна·получить·версию·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu4</span></code>.</p>
857 <p>Специальная·схема·версий·требуется·для·того,·чтобы·избежать·срыва·работы·сопровождающего,·поскольку·использование·целого·числа·для·ревизии·Debian·потенциально·может·привести·к·конфликту·с·загрузкой,·которая·уже·находится·в·стадии·подготовки·самим·сопровождающим·в·то·время,·как·вы·выполняете·NMU,·либо·даже·уже·включена·в·очередь·NEW·на·ftp.·Кроме·того,·это·полезно·для·визуального·выделения·того,·что·пакет·в·архиве·был·подготовлен·не·тем,·кто·является·его·официальным·сопровождающим.</p>857 <p>Специальная·схема·версий·требуется·для·того,·чтобы·избежать·срыва·работы·сопровождающего,·поскольку·использование·целого·числа·для·ревизии·Debian·потенциально·может·привести·к·конфликту·с·загрузкой,·которая·уже·находится·в·стадии·подготовки·самим·сопровождающим·в·то·время,·как·вы·выполняете·NMU,·либо·даже·уже·включена·в·очередь·NEW·на·ftp.·Кроме·того,·это·полезно·для·визуального·выделения·того,·что·пакет·в·архиве·был·подготовлен·не·тем,·кто·является·его·официальным·сопровождающим.</p>
858 <p>Если·вы·загружаете·пакет·в·тестируемый·или·стабильный·выпуски,·иногда·вам·необходимо·выполнить·&quot;разветвление&quot;·древа·номера·версии.·Это·делается,·например,·в·случае·подготовки·загрузок·с·исправлениями·безопасности.·Для·этого·следует·использовать·версию·вида·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">u</span></code><em>Y</em>,·где·<em>X</em>·представляет·собой·мажорный·номер·версии,·а·<em>Y</em>·является·счётчиком,·начинающимся·с·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·Например,·поскольку·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>·(Debian·12)·является·стабильным·выпуском,·загрузка·NMU·для·исправления·проблем·безопасности·стабильного·выпуска·для·пакета,·имеющего·версию·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3</span></code>·будет·иметь·версию·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb12u1</span></code>,·а·загрузка·NMU·с·исправлением·безопасности·для·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>·будет·иметь·версию·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb13u1</span></code>.</p>858 <p>Если·вы·загружаете·пакет·в·тестируемый·или·стабильный·выпуски,·иногда·вам·необходимо·выполнить·&quot;разветвление&quot;·древа·номера·версии.·Это·делается,·например,·в·случае·подготовки·загрузок·с·исправлениями·безопасности.·Для·этого·следует·использовать·версию·вида·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">u</span></code><em>Y</em>,·где·<em>X</em>·представляет·собой·мажорный·номер·версии,·а·<em>Y</em>·является·счётчиком,·начинающимся·с·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·Например,·поскольку·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>·(Debian·12)·является·стабильным·выпуском,·загрузка·NMU·для·исправления·проблем·безопасности·стабильного·выпуска·для·пакета,·имеющего·версию·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3</span></code>·будет·иметь·версию·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb12u1</span></code>,·а·загрузка·NMU·с·исправлением·безопасности·для·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>·будет·иметь·версию·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb14u1</span></code>.</p>
859 </section>859 </section>
860 <section·id="using-the-delayed-queue">860 <section·id="using-the-delayed-queue">
861 <span·id="nmu-delayed"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">5.11.3.·</span>Использование·очереди·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/</span></code></h3>861 <span·id="nmu-delayed"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">5.11.3.·</span>Использование·очереди·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/</span></code></h3>
862 <p>Ожидание·ответа·на·ваш·запрос·разрешения·выполнить·NMU·не·эффективно,·так·как·это·предполагает,·что·тот,·кто·выполняет·NMU,·должен·будет·отвлечься·от·проблемы,·а·затем·снова·вернутся·к·ней.·Очередь·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·(см.·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#delayed-incoming"><span·class="std·std-ref">Задержанные·загрузки</span></a>)·позволяет·разработчику,·занимающемуся·NMU,·в·то·же·самое·время·выполнять·все·необходимые·задачи.·Например,·вместо·того,·чтобы·сообщить·сопровождающему·о·том,·что·вы·собираетесь·загрузить·обновлённый·пакет·в·течении·7·дней,·вам·следует·загрузить·пакет·в·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/7</span></code>·и·сообщить·сопровождающему,·что·у·него·имеется·7·дней·для·того,·чтобы·отреагировать·на·это.·В·течении·этого·времени·сопровождающий·может·попросить·вас·ещё·немного·задержать·загрузку,·либо·отменить·её.</p>862 <p>Ожидание·ответа·на·ваш·запрос·разрешения·выполнить·NMU·не·эффективно,·так·как·это·предполагает,·что·тот,·кто·выполняет·NMU,·должен·будет·отвлечься·от·проблемы,·а·затем·снова·вернутся·к·ней.·Очередь·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·(см.·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#delayed-incoming"><span·class="std·std-ref">Задержанные·загрузки</span></a>)·позволяет·разработчику,·занимающемуся·NMU,·в·то·же·самое·время·выполнять·все·необходимые·задачи.·Например,·вместо·того,·чтобы·сообщить·сопровождающему·о·том,·что·вы·собираетесь·загрузить·обновлённый·пакет·в·течении·7·дней,·вам·следует·загрузить·пакет·в·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/7</span></code>·и·сообщить·сопровождающему,·что·у·него·имеется·7·дней·для·того,·чтобы·отреагировать·на·это.·В·течении·этого·времени·сопровождающий·может·попросить·вас·ещё·немного·задержать·загрузку,·либо·отменить·её.</p>
863 <p>You·can·cancel·your·upload·using·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="tools.xhtml#dcut"><span·class="std·std-ref">dcut</span></a>.·In·case·you·uploaded863 <p>You·can·cancel·your·upload·using·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="tools.xhtml#dcut"><span·class="std·std-ref">dcut</span></a>.·In·case·you·uploaded
864 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·to·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·queue,·you·can·run·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dcut</span>·<span·class="pre">cancel</span>864 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·to·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·queue,·you·can·run·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dcut</span>·<span·class="pre">cancel</span>
865 <span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·to·cancel·your·upload.·The·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">.changes</span></code>·file865 <span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·to·cancel·your·upload.·The·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">.changes</span></code>·file
Offset 1218, 15 lines modifiedOffset 1218, 15 lines modified
1218 pull·in·any·new·dependencies.</p>1218 pull·in·any·new·dependencies.</p>
1219 <p>Номера·версий·обычно·выбираются·путём·добавления·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">uY</span></code>,·где·<em>X</em>·представляет·собой·мажорный·номер·выпуска·Debian,·а·<em>Y</em>·является·счётчиком,·начинающимся·с·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·Напр.,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1:2.4.3-4+deb12u1</span></code>.</p>1219 <p>Номера·версий·обычно·выбираются·путём·добавления·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">uY</span></code>,·где·<em>X</em>·представляет·собой·мажорный·номер·выпуска·Debian,·а·<em>Y</em>·является·счётчиком,·начинающимся·с·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·Напр.,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1:2.4.3-4+deb12u1</span></code>.</p>
1220 <p>Убедитесь,·что·в·вашей·загрузке·вы·ничего·не·пропустили·из·следующего·списка:</p>1220 <p>Убедитесь,·что·в·вашей·загрузке·вы·ничего·не·пропустили·из·следующего·списка:</p>
1221 <ul·class="simple">1221 <ul·class="simple">
1222 <li><p>Убедитесь,·что·ваш·пакет·действительно·должен·пройти·через·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·и·что·он·не·может·пройти·через·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">нестабильный</span></code>·выпуск;</p></li>1222 <li><p>Убедитесь,·что·ваш·пакет·действительно·должен·пройти·через·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·и·что·он·не·может·пройти·через·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">нестабильный</span></code>·выпуск;</p></li>
1223 <li><p>Убедитесь,·что·вы·включили·в·пакет·лишь·минимальное·число·изменений;</p></li>1223 <li><p>Убедитесь,·что·вы·включили·в·пакет·лишь·минимальное·число·изменений;</p></li>
1224 <li><p>Убедитесь,·что·вы·включили·соответствующее·объяснение·в·журнал·изменений·пакета;</p></li>1224 <li><p>Убедитесь,·что·вы·включили·соответствующее·объяснение·в·журнал·изменений·пакета;</p></li>
1225 <li><p>Убедитесь,·что·вы·указали·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="resources.xhtml#codenames"><span·class="std·std-ref">Кодовые·имена·выпусков</span></a>·тестируемого·выпуска·(напр.,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>)·в·качестве·целевого·выпуска;</p></li>1225 <li><p>Убедитесь,·что·вы·указали·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="resources.xhtml#codenames"><span·class="std·std-ref">Кодовые·имена·выпусков</span></a>·тестируемого·выпуска·(напр.,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>)·в·качестве·целевого·выпуска;</p></li>
1226 <li><p>Убедитесь,·что·вы·собрали·и·протестировали·ваш·пакет·в·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">тестируемом</span></code>,·а·не·в·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">нестабильном</span></code>·выпуске;</p></li>1226 <li><p>Убедитесь,·что·вы·собрали·и·протестировали·ваш·пакет·в·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">тестируемом</span></code>,·а·не·в·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">нестабильном</span></code>·выпуске;</p></li>
1227 <li><p>Убедитесь,·что·номер·версии·пакета·выше·номера·версии,·входящей·в·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">тестируемый</span></code>·выпуск·и·в·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·а·также·ниже,·чем·в·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">нестабильном</span></code>·выпуске;</p></li>1227 <li><p>Убедитесь,·что·номер·версии·пакета·выше·номера·версии,·входящей·в·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">тестируемый</span></code>·выпуск·и·в·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·а·также·ниже,·чем·в·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">нестабильном</span></code>·выпуске;</p></li>
1228 <li><p>Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.</p></li>1228 <li><p>Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.</p></li>
1229 <li><p>После·загрузки·и·успешной·сборки·на·всех·платформах,·свяжитесь·с·выпускающей·командой·по·адресу·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian-release&#64;lists.debian.org</span></code>·и·попросите·их·одобрить·вашу·загрузку.</p></li>1229 <li><p>После·загрузки·и·успешной·сборки·на·всех·платформах,·свяжитесь·с·выпускающей·командой·по·адресу·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian-release&#64;lists.debian.org</span></code>·и·попросите·их·одобрить·вашу·загрузку.</p></li>
1230 </ul>1230 </ul>
1231 </section>1231 </section>
1232 <section·id="frequently-asked-questions">1232 <section·id="frequently-asked-questions">
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1358 необходимо·выполнить·"разветвление"·древа·номера·версии.·Это·делается,1358 необходимо·выполнить·"разветвление"·древа·номера·версии.·Это·делается,
1359 например,·в·случае·подготовки·загрузок·с·исправлениями·безопасности.·Для·этого1359 например,·в·случае·подготовки·загрузок·с·исправлениями·безопасности.·Для·этого
1360 следует·использовать·версию·вида·+debX\x8XuY\x8Y,·где·X\x8X·представляет·собой·мажорный1360 следует·использовать·версию·вида·+debX\x8XuY\x8Y,·где·X\x8X·представляет·собой·мажорный
1361 номер·версии,·а·Y\x8Y·является·счётчиком,·начинающимся·с·1.·Например,·поскольку1361 номер·версии,·а·Y\x8Y·является·счётчиком,·начинающимся·с·1.·Например,·поскольку
1362 bookworm·(Debian·12)·является·стабильным·выпуском,·загрузка·NMU·для·исправления1362 bookworm·(Debian·12)·является·стабильным·выпуском,·загрузка·NMU·для·исправления
1363 проблем·безопасности·стабильного·выпуска·для·пакета,·имеющего·версию·1.5-1363 проблем·безопасности·стабильного·выпуска·для·пакета,·имеющего·версию·1.5-
1364 3·будет·иметь·версию·1.5-3+deb12u1,·а·загрузка·NMU·с·исправлением·безопасности1364 3·будет·иметь·версию·1.5-3+deb12u1,·а·загрузка·NMU·с·исправлением·безопасности
1365 для·trixie·будет·иметь·версию·1.5-3+deb13u1.1365 для·forky·будет·иметь·версию·1.5-3+deb14u1.
1366 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·5\x85.\x8.1\x811\x81.\x8.3\x83.\x8.·?\x8И?\x8с?\x8п?\x8о?\x8л?\x8ь?\x8з?\x8о?\x8в?\x8а?\x8н?\x8и?\x8е·?\x8о?\x8ч?\x8е?\x8р?\x8е?\x8д?\x8и·D\x8DE\x8EL\x8LA\x8AY\x8YE\x8ED\x8D/\x8/·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*1366 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·5\x85.\x8.1\x811\x81.\x8.3\x83.\x8.·?\x8И?\x8с?\x8п?\x8о?\x8л?\x8ь?\x8з?\x8о?\x8в?\x8а?\x8н?\x8и?\x8е·?\x8о?\x8ч?\x8е?\x8р?\x8е?\x8д?\x8и·D\x8DE\x8EL\x8LA\x8AY\x8YE\x8ED\x8D/\x8/·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*
1367 Ожидание·ответа·на·ваш·запрос·разрешения·выполнить·NMU·не·эффективно,·так·как1367 Ожидание·ответа·на·ваш·запрос·разрешения·выполнить·NMU·не·эффективно,·так·как
1368 это·предполагает,·что·тот,·кто·выполняет·NMU,·должен·будет·отвлечься·от1368 это·предполагает,·что·тот,·кто·выполняет·NMU,·должен·будет·отвлечься·от
1369 проблемы,·а·затем·снова·вернутся·к·ней.·Очередь·DELAYED·(см.·_\x8З_\x8а_\x8д_\x8е_\x8р_\x8ж_\x8а_\x8н_\x8н_\x8ы_\x8е1369 проблемы,·а·затем·снова·вернутся·к·ней.·Очередь·DELAYED·(см.·_\x8З_\x8а_\x8д_\x8е_\x8р_\x8ж_\x8а_\x8н_\x8н_\x8ы_\x8е
1370 _\x8з_\x8а_\x8г_\x8р_\x8у_\x8з_\x8к_\x8и)·позволяет·разработчику,·занимающемуся·NMU,·в·то·же·самое·время1370 _\x8з_\x8а_\x8г_\x8р_\x8у_\x8з_\x8к_\x8и)·позволяет·разработчику,·занимающемуся·NMU,·в·то·же·самое·время
1371 выполнять·все·необходимые·задачи.·Например,·вместо·того,·чтобы·сообщить1371 выполнять·все·необходимые·задачи.·Например,·вместо·того,·чтобы·сообщить
1372 сопровождающему·о·том,·что·вы·собираетесь·загрузить·обновлённый·пакет·в·течении1372 сопровождающему·о·том,·что·вы·собираетесь·загрузить·обновлённый·пакет·в·течении
Offset 1748, 15 lines modifiedOffset 1748, 15 lines modified
1748 Убедитесь,·что·в·вашей·загрузке·вы·ничего·не·пропустили·из·следующего·списка:1748 Убедитесь,·что·в·вашей·загрузке·вы·ничего·не·пропустили·из·следующего·списка:
1749 ····*·Убедитесь,·что·ваш·пакет·действительно·должен·пройти·через·testing-1749 ····*·Убедитесь,·что·ваш·пакет·действительно·должен·пройти·через·testing-
1750 ······proposed-updates,·и·что·он·не·может·пройти·через·нестабильный·выпуск;1750 ······proposed-updates,·и·что·он·не·может·пройти·через·нестабильный·выпуск;
1751 ····*·Убедитесь,·что·вы·включили·в·пакет·лишь·минимальное·число·изменений;1751 ····*·Убедитесь,·что·вы·включили·в·пакет·лишь·минимальное·число·изменений;
1752 ····*·Убедитесь,·что·вы·включили·соответствующее·объяснение·в·журнал·изменений1752 ····*·Убедитесь,·что·вы·включили·соответствующее·объяснение·в·журнал·изменений
1753 ······пакета;1753 ······пакета;
1754 ····*·Убедитесь,·что·вы·указали·_\x8К_\x8о_\x8д_\x8о_\x8в_\x8ы_\x8е_\x8·_\x8и_\x8м_\x8е_\x8н_\x8а_\x8·_\x8в_\x8ы_\x8п_\x8у_\x8с_\x8к_\x8о_\x8в·тестируемого·выпуска1754 ····*·Убедитесь,·что·вы·указали·_\x8К_\x8о_\x8д_\x8о_\x8в_\x8ы_\x8е_\x8·_\x8и_\x8м_\x8е_\x8н_\x8а_\x8·_\x8в_\x8ы_\x8п_\x8у_\x8с_\x8к_\x8о_\x8в·тестируемого·выпуска
1755 ······(напр.,·trixie)·в·качестве·целевого·выпуска;1755 ······(напр.,·forky)·в·качестве·целевого·выпуска;
1756 ····*·Убедитесь,·что·вы·собрали·и·протестировали·ваш·пакет·в·тестируемом,·а·не1756 ····*·Убедитесь,·что·вы·собрали·и·протестировали·ваш·пакет·в·тестируемом,·а·не
1757 ······в·нестабильном·выпуске;1757 ······в·нестабильном·выпуске;
1758 ····*·Убедитесь,·что·номер·версии·пакета·выше·номера·версии,·входящей·в1758 ····*·Убедитесь,·что·номер·версии·пакета·выше·номера·версии,·входящей·в
1759 ······тестируемый·выпуск·и·в·testing-proposed-updates,·а·также·ниже,·чем·в1759 ······тестируемый·выпуск·и·в·testing-proposed-updates,·а·также·ниже,·чем·в
1760 ······нестабильном·выпуске;1760 ······нестабильном·выпуске;
1761 ····*·Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.1761 ····*·Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.
1762 ····*·После·загрузки·и·успешной·сборки·на·всех·платформах,·свяжитесь·с1762 ····*·После·загрузки·и·успешной·сборки·на·всех·платформах,·свяжитесь·с
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360 </section>360 </section>
361 <section·id="release-code-names">361 <section·id="release-code-names">
362 <span·id="codenames"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">4.6.5.·</span>Кодовые·имена·выпусков</h3>362 <span·id="codenames"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">4.6.5.·</span>Кодовые·имена·выпусков</h3>
363 <p>Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">code</span>·<span·class="pre">name</span></code>:·Debian363 <p>Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">code</span>·<span·class="pre">name</span></code>:·Debian
364 10·is·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">buster</span></code>;364 10·is·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">buster</span></code>;
365 Debian·11,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bullseye</span></code>;·Debian365 Debian·11,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bullseye</span></code>;·Debian
366 12,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>;·the·next·release,366 12,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>;·the·next·release,
367 Debian·13,·will·be·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>367 Debian·14,·will·be·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>
368 and·Debian·14·will·be·called368 and·Debian·15·will·be·called
369 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>.·There·is·also·a·<em>pseudo-distribution</em>,369 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>.·There·is·also·a·<em>pseudo-distribution</em>,
370 called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>,·which·is·the·current·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·distribution;·since370 called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>,·which·is·the·current·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·distribution;·since
371 packages·are·moved·from·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·to·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·as·they·approach371 packages·are·moved·from·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·to·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·as·they·approach
372 stability,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual372 stability,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual
373 contents·of·a·Debian·distribution,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·contains·packages·for373 contents·of·a·Debian·distribution,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·contains·packages·for
374 architectures·which·are·not·yet·officially·supported·or·released·by374 architectures·which·are·not·yet·officially·supported·or·released·by
375 Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to·be·integrated·into·the375 Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to·be·integrated·into·the
376 mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The·codenames·and·versions376 mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The·codenames·and·versions
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492 нестабильный·выпуск·пакет,·имеющий·более·высокий·номер·версии.492 нестабильный·выпуск·пакет,·имеющий·более·высокий·номер·версии.
493 Новое·ПО,·которое·скорее·всего·не·повредит·систему,·может·быть·сразу·добавлено493 Новое·ПО,·которое·скорее·всего·не·повредит·систему,·может·быть·сразу·добавлено
494 в·нестабильный·выпуск.494 в·нестабильный·выпуск.
495 Альтернативой·экспериментальному·выпуску·является·ваше·личное·пространство·на495 Альтернативой·экспериментальному·выпуску·является·ваше·личное·пространство·на
496 people.debian.org.496 people.debian.org.
497 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·4\x84.\x8.6\x86.\x8.5\x85.\x8.·?\x8К?\x8о?\x8д?\x8о?\x8в?\x8ы?\x8е·?\x8и?\x8м?\x8е?\x8н?\x8а·?\x8в?\x8ы?\x8п?\x8у?\x8с?\x8к?\x8о?\x8в·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*497 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·4\x84.\x8.6\x86.\x8.5\x85.\x8.·?\x8К?\x8о?\x8д?\x8о?\x8в?\x8ы?\x8е·?\x8и?\x8м?\x8е?\x8н?\x8а·?\x8в?\x8ы?\x8п?\x8у?\x8с?\x8к?\x8о?\x8в·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*
498 Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·code·name:·Debian·10·is·called·buster;498 Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·code·name:·Debian·10·is·called·buster;
499 Debian·11,·bullseye;·Debian·12,·bookworm;·the·next·release,·Debian·13,·will·be499 Debian·11,·bullseye;·Debian·12,·bookworm;·the·next·release,·Debian·14,·will·be
500 called·trixie·and·Debian·14·will·be·called·forky.·There·is·also·a·p\x8ps\x8se\x8eu\x8ud\x8do\x8o-\x8-500 called·forky·and·Debian·15·will·be·called·sid.·There·is·also·a·p\x8ps\x8se\x8eu\x8ud\x8do\x8o-\x8-
501 d\x8di\x8is\x8st\x8tr\x8ri\x8ib\x8bu\x8ut\x8ti\x8io\x8on\x8n,·called·sid,·which·is·the·current·unstable·distribution;·since501 d\x8di\x8is\x8st\x8tr\x8ri\x8ib\x8bu\x8ut\x8ti\x8io\x8on\x8n,·called·sid,·which·is·the·current·unstable·distribution;·since
502 packages·are·moved·from·unstable·to·testing·as·they·approach·stability,·sid502 packages·are·moved·from·unstable·to·testing·as·they·approach·stability,·sid
503 itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual·contents·of·a·Debian503 itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual·contents·of·a·Debian
504 distribution,·sid·contains·packages·for·architectures·which·are·not·yet504 distribution,·sid·contains·packages·for·architectures·which·are·not·yet
505 officially·supported·or·released·by·Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to505 officially·supported·or·released·by·Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to
506 be·integrated·into·the·mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The506 be·integrated·into·the·mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The
507 codenames·and·versions·for·older·releases·are·_\x8l_\x8i_\x8s_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d·[https://www.debian.org/507 codenames·and·versions·for·older·releases·are·_\x8l_\x8i_\x8s_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d·[https://www.debian.org/
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727 </section>727 </section>
728 <section·id="release-code-names">728 <section·id="release-code-names">
729 <span·id="codenames"></span><h4><span·class="section-number">4.6.5.·</span>Кодовые·имена·выпусков<a·class="headerlink"·href="#release-code-names"·title="Ссылка·на·этот·заголовок"></a></h4>729 <span·id="codenames"></span><h4><span·class="section-number">4.6.5.·</span>Кодовые·имена·выпусков<a·class="headerlink"·href="#release-code-names"·title="Ссылка·на·этот·заголовок"></a></h4>
730 <p>Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">code</span>·<span·class="pre">name</span></code>:·Debian730 <p>Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">code</span>·<span·class="pre">name</span></code>:·Debian
731 10·is·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">buster</span></code>;731 10·is·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">buster</span></code>;
732 Debian·11,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bullseye</span></code>;·Debian732 Debian·11,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bullseye</span></code>;·Debian
733 12,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>;·the·next·release,733 12,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>;·the·next·release,
734 Debian·13,·will·be·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>734 Debian·14,·will·be·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>
735 and·Debian·14·will·be·called735 and·Debian·15·will·be·called
736 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>.·There·is·also·a·<em>pseudo-distribution</em>,736 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>.·There·is·also·a·<em>pseudo-distribution</em>,
737 called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>,·which·is·the·current·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·distribution;·since737 called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>,·which·is·the·current·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·distribution;·since
738 packages·are·moved·from·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·to·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·as·they·approach738 packages·are·moved·from·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·to·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·as·they·approach
739 stability,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual739 stability,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual
740 contents·of·a·Debian·distribution,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·contains·packages·for740 contents·of·a·Debian·distribution,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·contains·packages·for
741 architectures·which·are·not·yet·officially·supported·or·released·by741 architectures·which·are·not·yet·officially·supported·or·released·by
742 Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to·be·integrated·into·the742 Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to·be·integrated·into·the
743 mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The·codenames·and·versions743 mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The·codenames·and·versions
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1669 </pre></div>1669 </pre></div>
1670 </div>1670 </div>
1671 <p>Присваивание·версий·при·выполнении·NMU·разница·для·родных·и·неродных·пакетов.</p>1671 <p>Присваивание·версий·при·выполнении·NMU·разница·для·родных·и·неродных·пакетов.</p>
1672 <p>Если·пакет·является·родным·пакетом·(без·номера·ревизии·Debian·в·номере·версии),·версия·должны·совпадать·с·версией·загрузки·её·последним·сопровождающим,·плюс·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+nmu</span></code><em>X</em>,·где·<em>X</em>·представляет·собой·счётчик,·начинающийся·с·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·Если·последняя·загрузка·также·была·NMU,·то·счётчик·следует·увеличить.·Например,·если·текущая·версия·пакета·равна·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5</span></code>,·то·загрузка·NMU·должна·получить·версию·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu1</span></code>.</p>1672 <p>Если·пакет·является·родным·пакетом·(без·номера·ревизии·Debian·в·номере·версии),·версия·должны·совпадать·с·версией·загрузки·её·последним·сопровождающим,·плюс·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+nmu</span></code><em>X</em>,·где·<em>X</em>·представляет·собой·счётчик,·начинающийся·с·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·Если·последняя·загрузка·также·была·NMU,·то·счётчик·следует·увеличить.·Например,·если·текущая·версия·пакета·равна·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5</span></code>,·то·загрузка·NMU·должна·получить·версию·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu1</span></code>.</p>
1673 <p>Если·пакет·не·является·родным·пакетом,·вам·следует·добавить·минорный·номер·версии·к·части·о·ревизии·Debian·номера·версии·(та·часть,·которая·идёт·после·последнего·знака·тире).·Этот·дополнительный·номер·должен·начинаться·с·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·Например,·если·текущей·версией·является·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2</span></code>,·то·загрузка·NMU·должна·иметь·версию·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2.1</span></code>.·Если·в·ходе·NMU·создаётся·пакет·для·новой·версии·из·основной·ветки·разработки,·то·номер·ревизии·Debian·устанавливается·в·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">0</span></code>,·например,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.6-0.1</span></code>.</p>1673 <p>Если·пакет·не·является·родным·пакетом,·вам·следует·добавить·минорный·номер·версии·к·части·о·ревизии·Debian·номера·версии·(та·часть,·которая·идёт·после·последнего·знака·тире).·Этот·дополнительный·номер·должен·начинаться·с·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·Например,·если·текущей·версией·является·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2</span></code>,·то·загрузка·NMU·должна·иметь·версию·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2.1</span></code>.·Если·в·ходе·NMU·создаётся·пакет·для·новой·версии·из·основной·ветки·разработки,·то·номер·ревизии·Debian·устанавливается·в·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">0</span></code>,·например,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.6-0.1</span></code>.</p>
1674 <p>В·обоих·случаях·если·последняя·загрузка·также·была·загрузкой·NMU,·счётчик·должен·быть·увеличен.·Например,·если·текущей·версией·является·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu3</span></code>·(родной·пакет,·для·которого·уже·была·выполнена·загрузка·NMU·в·прошлый·раз),·загрузка·NMU·должна·получить·версию·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu4</span></code>.</p>1674 <p>В·обоих·случаях·если·последняя·загрузка·также·была·загрузкой·NMU,·счётчик·должен·быть·увеличен.·Например,·если·текущей·версией·является·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu3</span></code>·(родной·пакет,·для·которого·уже·была·выполнена·загрузка·NMU·в·прошлый·раз),·загрузка·NMU·должна·получить·версию·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu4</span></code>.</p>
1675 <p>Специальная·схема·версий·требуется·для·того,·чтобы·избежать·срыва·работы·сопровождающего,·поскольку·использование·целого·числа·для·ревизии·Debian·потенциально·может·привести·к·конфликту·с·загрузкой,·которая·уже·находится·в·стадии·подготовки·самим·сопровождающим·в·то·время,·как·вы·выполняете·NMU,·либо·даже·уже·включена·в·очередь·NEW·на·ftp.·Кроме·того,·это·полезно·для·визуального·выделения·того,·что·пакет·в·архиве·был·подготовлен·не·тем,·кто·является·его·официальным·сопровождающим.</p>1675 <p>Специальная·схема·версий·требуется·для·того,·чтобы·избежать·срыва·работы·сопровождающего,·поскольку·использование·целого·числа·для·ревизии·Debian·потенциально·может·привести·к·конфликту·с·загрузкой,·которая·уже·находится·в·стадии·подготовки·самим·сопровождающим·в·то·время,·как·вы·выполняете·NMU,·либо·даже·уже·включена·в·очередь·NEW·на·ftp.·Кроме·того,·это·полезно·для·визуального·выделения·того,·что·пакет·в·архиве·был·подготовлен·не·тем,·кто·является·его·официальным·сопровождающим.</p>
1676 <p>Если·вы·загружаете·пакет·в·тестируемый·или·стабильный·выпуски,·иногда·вам·необходимо·выполнить·&quot;разветвление&quot;·древа·номера·версии.·Это·делается,·например,·в·случае·подготовки·загрузок·с·исправлениями·безопасности.·Для·этого·следует·использовать·версию·вида·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">u</span></code><em>Y</em>,·где·<em>X</em>·представляет·собой·мажорный·номер·версии,·а·<em>Y</em>·является·счётчиком,·начинающимся·с·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·Например,·поскольку·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>·(Debian·12)·является·стабильным·выпуском,·загрузка·NMU·для·исправления·проблем·безопасности·стабильного·выпуска·для·пакета,·имеющего·версию·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3</span></code>·будет·иметь·версию·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb12u1</span></code>,·а·загрузка·NMU·с·исправлением·безопасности·для·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>·будет·иметь·версию·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb13u1</span></code>.</p>1676 <p>Если·вы·загружаете·пакет·в·тестируемый·или·стабильный·выпуски,·иногда·вам·необходимо·выполнить·&quot;разветвление&quot;·древа·номера·версии.·Это·делается,·например,·в·случае·подготовки·загрузок·с·исправлениями·безопасности.·Для·этого·следует·использовать·версию·вида·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">u</span></code><em>Y</em>,·где·<em>X</em>·представляет·собой·мажорный·номер·версии,·а·<em>Y</em>·является·счётчиком,·начинающимся·с·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·Например,·поскольку·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>·(Debian·12)·является·стабильным·выпуском,·загрузка·NMU·для·исправления·проблем·безопасности·стабильного·выпуска·для·пакета,·имеющего·версию·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3</span></code>·будет·иметь·версию·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb12u1</span></code>,·а·загрузка·NMU·с·исправлением·безопасности·для·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>·будет·иметь·версию·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb14u1</span></code>.</p>
1677 </section>1677 </section>
1678 <section·id="using-the-delayed-queue">1678 <section·id="using-the-delayed-queue">
1679 <span·id="nmu-delayed"></span><h4><span·class="section-number">5.11.3.·</span>Использование·очереди·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/</span></code><a·class="headerlink"·href="#using-the-delayed-queue"·title="Ссылка·на·этот·заголовок"></a></h4>1679 <span·id="nmu-delayed"></span><h4><span·class="section-number">5.11.3.·</span>Использование·очереди·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/</span></code><a·class="headerlink"·href="#using-the-delayed-queue"·title="Ссылка·на·этот·заголовок"></a></h4>
1680 <p>Ожидание·ответа·на·ваш·запрос·разрешения·выполнить·NMU·не·эффективно,·так·как·это·предполагает,·что·тот,·кто·выполняет·NMU,·должен·будет·отвлечься·от·проблемы,·а·затем·снова·вернутся·к·ней.·Очередь·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·(см.·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#delayed-incoming"><span·class="std·std-ref">Задержанные·загрузки</span></a>)·позволяет·разработчику,·занимающемуся·NMU,·в·то·же·самое·время·выполнять·все·необходимые·задачи.·Например,·вместо·того,·чтобы·сообщить·сопровождающему·о·том,·что·вы·собираетесь·загрузить·обновлённый·пакет·в·течении·7·дней,·вам·следует·загрузить·пакет·в·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/7</span></code>·и·сообщить·сопровождающему,·что·у·него·имеется·7·дней·для·того,·чтобы·отреагировать·на·это.·В·течении·этого·времени·сопровождающий·может·попросить·вас·ещё·немного·задержать·загрузку,·либо·отменить·её.</p>1680 <p>Ожидание·ответа·на·ваш·запрос·разрешения·выполнить·NMU·не·эффективно,·так·как·это·предполагает,·что·тот,·кто·выполняет·NMU,·должен·будет·отвлечься·от·проблемы,·а·затем·снова·вернутся·к·ней.·Очередь·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·(см.·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#delayed-incoming"><span·class="std·std-ref">Задержанные·загрузки</span></a>)·позволяет·разработчику,·занимающемуся·NMU,·в·то·же·самое·время·выполнять·все·необходимые·задачи.·Например,·вместо·того,·чтобы·сообщить·сопровождающему·о·том,·что·вы·собираетесь·загрузить·обновлённый·пакет·в·течении·7·дней,·вам·следует·загрузить·пакет·в·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/7</span></code>·и·сообщить·сопровождающему,·что·у·него·имеется·7·дней·для·того,·чтобы·отреагировать·на·это.·В·течении·этого·времени·сопровождающий·может·попросить·вас·ещё·немного·задержать·загрузку,·либо·отменить·её.</p>
1681 <p>You·can·cancel·your·upload·using·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#dcut"><span·class="std·std-ref">dcut</span></a>.·In·case·you·uploaded1681 <p>You·can·cancel·your·upload·using·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#dcut"><span·class="std·std-ref">dcut</span></a>.·In·case·you·uploaded
1682 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·to·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·queue,·you·can·run·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dcut</span>·<span·class="pre">cancel</span>1682 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·to·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·queue,·you·can·run·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dcut</span>·<span·class="pre">cancel</span>
1683 <span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·to·cancel·your·upload.·The·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">.changes</span></code>·file1683 <span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·to·cancel·your·upload.·The·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">.changes</span></code>·file
Offset 2036, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2036, 15 lines modified
2036 pull·in·any·new·dependencies.</p>2036 pull·in·any·new·dependencies.</p>
2037 <p>Номера·версий·обычно·выбираются·путём·добавления·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">uY</span></code>,·где·<em>X</em>·представляет·собой·мажорный·номер·выпуска·Debian,·а·<em>Y</em>·является·счётчиком,·начинающимся·с·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·Напр.,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1:2.4.3-4+deb12u1</span></code>.</p>2037 <p>Номера·версий·обычно·выбираются·путём·добавления·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">uY</span></code>,·где·<em>X</em>·представляет·собой·мажорный·номер·выпуска·Debian,·а·<em>Y</em>·является·счётчиком,·начинающимся·с·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·Напр.,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1:2.4.3-4+deb12u1</span></code>.</p>
2038 <p>Убедитесь,·что·в·вашей·загрузке·вы·ничего·не·пропустили·из·следующего·списка:</p>2038 <p>Убедитесь,·что·в·вашей·загрузке·вы·ничего·не·пропустили·из·следующего·списка:</p>
2039 <ul·class="simple">2039 <ul·class="simple">
2040 <li><p>Убедитесь,·что·ваш·пакет·действительно·должен·пройти·через·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·и·что·он·не·может·пройти·через·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">нестабильный</span></code>·выпуск;</p></li>2040 <li><p>Убедитесь,·что·ваш·пакет·действительно·должен·пройти·через·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·и·что·он·не·может·пройти·через·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">нестабильный</span></code>·выпуск;</p></li>
2041 <li><p>Убедитесь,·что·вы·включили·в·пакет·лишь·минимальное·число·изменений;</p></li>2041 <li><p>Убедитесь,·что·вы·включили·в·пакет·лишь·минимальное·число·изменений;</p></li>
2042 <li><p>Убедитесь,·что·вы·включили·соответствующее·объяснение·в·журнал·изменений·пакета;</p></li>2042 <li><p>Убедитесь,·что·вы·включили·соответствующее·объяснение·в·журнал·изменений·пакета;</p></li>
2043 <li><p>Убедитесь,·что·вы·указали·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#codenames"><span·class="std·std-ref">Кодовые·имена·выпусков</span></a>·тестируемого·выпуска·(напр.,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>)·в·качестве·целевого·выпуска;</p></li>2043 <li><p>Убедитесь,·что·вы·указали·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#codenames"><span·class="std·std-ref">Кодовые·имена·выпусков</span></a>·тестируемого·выпуска·(напр.,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>)·в·качестве·целевого·выпуска;</p></li>
2044 <li><p>Убедитесь,·что·вы·собрали·и·протестировали·ваш·пакет·в·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">тестируемом</span></code>,·а·не·в·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">нестабильном</span></code>·выпуске;</p></li>2044 <li><p>Убедитесь,·что·вы·собрали·и·протестировали·ваш·пакет·в·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">тестируемом</span></code>,·а·не·в·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">нестабильном</span></code>·выпуске;</p></li>
2045 <li><p>Убедитесь,·что·номер·версии·пакета·выше·номера·версии,·входящей·в·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">тестируемый</span></code>·выпуск·и·в·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·а·также·ниже,·чем·в·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">нестабильном</span></code>·выпуске;</p></li>2045 <li><p>Убедитесь,·что·номер·версии·пакета·выше·номера·версии,·входящей·в·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">тестируемый</span></code>·выпуск·и·в·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·а·также·ниже,·чем·в·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">нестабильном</span></code>·выпуске;</p></li>
2046 <li><p>Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.</p></li>2046 <li><p>Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.</p></li>
2047 <li><p>После·загрузки·и·успешной·сборки·на·всех·платформах,·свяжитесь·с·выпускающей·командой·по·адресу·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian-release&#64;lists.debian.org</span></code>·и·попросите·их·одобрить·вашу·загрузку.</p></li>2047 <li><p>После·загрузки·и·успешной·сборки·на·всех·платформах,·свяжитесь·с·выпускающей·командой·по·адресу·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian-release&#64;lists.debian.org</span></code>·и·попросите·их·одобрить·вашу·загрузку.</p></li>
2048 </ul>2048 </ul>
2049 </section>2049 </section>
2050 <section·id="frequently-asked-questions">2050 <section·id="frequently-asked-questions">
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Offset 873, 16 lines modifiedOffset 873, 16 lines modified
873 нестабильный·выпуск·пакет,·имеющий·более·высокий·номер·версии.873 нестабильный·выпуск·пакет,·имеющий·более·высокий·номер·версии.
874 Новое·ПО,·которое·скорее·всего·не·повредит·систему,·может·быть·сразу·добавлено874 Новое·ПО,·которое·скорее·всего·не·повредит·систему,·может·быть·сразу·добавлено
875 в·нестабильный·выпуск.875 в·нестабильный·выпуск.
876 Альтернативой·экспериментальному·выпуску·является·ваше·личное·пространство·на876 Альтернативой·экспериментальному·выпуску·является·ваше·личное·пространство·на
877 people.debian.org.877 people.debian.org.
878 *\x8**\x8**\x8*·4\x84.\x8.6\x86.\x8.5\x85.\x8.·?\x8К?\x8о?\x8д?\x8о?\x8в?\x8ы?\x8е·?\x8и?\x8м?\x8е?\x8н?\x8а·?\x8в?\x8ы?\x8п?\x8у?\x8с?\x8к?\x8о?\x8в_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8*878 *\x8**\x8**\x8*·4\x84.\x8.6\x86.\x8.5\x85.\x8.·?\x8К?\x8о?\x8д?\x8о?\x8в?\x8ы?\x8е·?\x8и?\x8м?\x8е?\x8н?\x8а·?\x8в?\x8ы?\x8п?\x8у?\x8с?\x8к?\x8о?\x8в_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8*
879 Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·code·name:·Debian·10·is·called·buster;879 Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·code·name:·Debian·10·is·called·buster;
880 Debian·11,·bullseye;·Debian·12,·bookworm;·the·next·release,·Debian·13,·will·be880 Debian·11,·bullseye;·Debian·12,·bookworm;·the·next·release,·Debian·14,·will·be
881 called·trixie·and·Debian·14·will·be·called·forky.·There·is·also·a·p\x8ps\x8se\x8eu\x8ud\x8do\x8o-\x8-881 called·forky·and·Debian·15·will·be·called·sid.·There·is·also·a·p\x8ps\x8se\x8eu\x8ud\x8do\x8o-\x8-
882 d\x8di\x8is\x8st\x8tr\x8ri\x8ib\x8bu\x8ut\x8ti\x8io\x8on\x8n,·called·sid,·which·is·the·current·unstable·distribution;·since882 d\x8di\x8is\x8st\x8tr\x8ri\x8ib\x8bu\x8ut\x8ti\x8io\x8on\x8n,·called·sid,·which·is·the·current·unstable·distribution;·since
883 packages·are·moved·from·unstable·to·testing·as·they·approach·stability,·sid883 packages·are·moved·from·unstable·to·testing·as·they·approach·stability,·sid
884 itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual·contents·of·a·Debian884 itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual·contents·of·a·Debian
885 distribution,·sid·contains·packages·for·architectures·which·are·not·yet885 distribution,·sid·contains·packages·for·architectures·which·are·not·yet
886 officially·supported·or·released·by·Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to886 officially·supported·or·released·by·Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to
887 be·integrated·into·the·mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The887 be·integrated·into·the·mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The
888 codenames·and·versions·for·older·releases·are·_\x8l_\x8i_\x8s_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d·on·the·website.888 codenames·and·versions·for·older·releases·are·_\x8l_\x8i_\x8s_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d·on·the·website.
Offset 2388, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2388, 15 lines modified
2388 необходимо·выполнить·"разветвление"·древа·номера·версии.·Это·делается,2388 необходимо·выполнить·"разветвление"·древа·номера·версии.·Это·делается,
2389 например,·в·случае·подготовки·загрузок·с·исправлениями·безопасности.·Для·этого2389 например,·в·случае·подготовки·загрузок·с·исправлениями·безопасности.·Для·этого
2390 следует·использовать·версию·вида·+debX\x8XuY\x8Y,·где·X\x8X·представляет·собой·мажорный2390 следует·использовать·версию·вида·+debX\x8XuY\x8Y,·где·X\x8X·представляет·собой·мажорный
2391 номер·версии,·а·Y\x8Y·является·счётчиком,·начинающимся·с·1.·Например,·поскольку2391 номер·версии,·а·Y\x8Y·является·счётчиком,·начинающимся·с·1.·Например,·поскольку
2392 bookworm·(Debian·12)·является·стабильным·выпуском,·загрузка·NMU·для·исправления2392 bookworm·(Debian·12)·является·стабильным·выпуском,·загрузка·NMU·для·исправления
2393 проблем·безопасности·стабильного·выпуска·для·пакета,·имеющего·версию·1.5-2393 проблем·безопасности·стабильного·выпуска·для·пакета,·имеющего·версию·1.5-
2394 3·будет·иметь·версию·1.5-3+deb12u1,·а·загрузка·NMU·с·исправлением·безопасности2394 3·будет·иметь·версию·1.5-3+deb12u1,·а·загрузка·NMU·с·исправлением·безопасности
2395 для·trixie·будет·иметь·версию·1.5-3+deb13u1.2395 для·forky·будет·иметь·версию·1.5-3+deb14u1.
2396 *\x8**\x8**\x8*·5\x85.\x8.1\x811\x81.\x8.3\x83.\x8.·?\x8И?\x8с?\x8п?\x8о?\x8л?\x8ь?\x8з?\x8о?\x8в?\x8а?\x8н?\x8и?\x8е·?\x8о?\x8ч?\x8е?\x8р?\x8е?\x8д?\x8и·D\x8DE\x8EL\x8LA\x8AY\x8YE\x8ED\x8D/\x8/_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8*2396 *\x8**\x8**\x8*·5\x85.\x8.1\x811\x81.\x8.3\x83.\x8.·?\x8И?\x8с?\x8п?\x8о?\x8л?\x8ь?\x8з?\x8о?\x8в?\x8а?\x8н?\x8и?\x8е·?\x8о?\x8ч?\x8е?\x8р?\x8е?\x8д?\x8и·D\x8DE\x8EL\x8LA\x8AY\x8YE\x8ED\x8D/\x8/_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8*
2397 Ожидание·ответа·на·ваш·запрос·разрешения·выполнить·NMU·не·эффективно,·так·как2397 Ожидание·ответа·на·ваш·запрос·разрешения·выполнить·NMU·не·эффективно,·так·как
2398 это·предполагает,·что·тот,·кто·выполняет·NMU,·должен·будет·отвлечься·от2398 это·предполагает,·что·тот,·кто·выполняет·NMU,·должен·будет·отвлечься·от
2399 проблемы,·а·затем·снова·вернутся·к·ней.·Очередь·DELAYED·(см.·_\x8З_\x8а_\x8д_\x8е_\x8р_\x8ж_\x8а_\x8н_\x8н_\x8ы_\x8е2399 проблемы,·а·затем·снова·вернутся·к·ней.·Очередь·DELAYED·(см.·_\x8З_\x8а_\x8д_\x8е_\x8р_\x8ж_\x8а_\x8н_\x8н_\x8ы_\x8е
2400 _\x8з_\x8а_\x8г_\x8р_\x8у_\x8з_\x8к_\x8и)·позволяет·разработчику,·занимающемуся·NMU,·в·то·же·самое·время2400 _\x8з_\x8а_\x8г_\x8р_\x8у_\x8з_\x8к_\x8и)·позволяет·разработчику,·занимающемуся·NMU,·в·то·же·самое·время
2401 выполнять·все·необходимые·задачи.·Например,·вместо·того,·чтобы·сообщить2401 выполнять·все·необходимые·задачи.·Например,·вместо·того,·чтобы·сообщить
2402 сопровождающему·о·том,·что·вы·собираетесь·загрузить·обновлённый·пакет·в·течении2402 сопровождающему·о·том,·что·вы·собираетесь·загрузить·обновлённый·пакет·в·течении
Offset 2775, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2775, 15 lines modified
2775 Убедитесь,·что·в·вашей·загрузке·вы·ничего·не·пропустили·из·следующего·списка:2775 Убедитесь,·что·в·вашей·загрузке·вы·ничего·не·пропустили·из·следующего·списка:
2776 ····*·Убедитесь,·что·ваш·пакет·действительно·должен·пройти·через·testing-2776 ····*·Убедитесь,·что·ваш·пакет·действительно·должен·пройти·через·testing-
2777 ······proposed-updates,·и·что·он·не·может·пройти·через·нестабильный·выпуск;2777 ······proposed-updates,·и·что·он·не·может·пройти·через·нестабильный·выпуск;
2778 ····*·Убедитесь,·что·вы·включили·в·пакет·лишь·минимальное·число·изменений;2778 ····*·Убедитесь,·что·вы·включили·в·пакет·лишь·минимальное·число·изменений;
2779 ····*·Убедитесь,·что·вы·включили·соответствующее·объяснение·в·журнал·изменений2779 ····*·Убедитесь,·что·вы·включили·соответствующее·объяснение·в·журнал·изменений
2780 ······пакета;2780 ······пакета;
2781 ····*·Убедитесь,·что·вы·указали·_\x8К_\x8о_\x8д_\x8о_\x8в_\x8ы_\x8е_\x8·_\x8и_\x8м_\x8е_\x8н_\x8а_\x8·_\x8в_\x8ы_\x8п_\x8у_\x8с_\x8к_\x8о_\x8в·тестируемого·выпуска2781 ····*·Убедитесь,·что·вы·указали·_\x8К_\x8о_\x8д_\x8о_\x8в_\x8ы_\x8е_\x8·_\x8и_\x8м_\x8е_\x8н_\x8а_\x8·_\x8в_\x8ы_\x8п_\x8у_\x8с_\x8к_\x8о_\x8в·тестируемого·выпуска
2782 ······(напр.,·trixie)·в·качестве·целевого·выпуска;2782 ······(напр.,·forky)·в·качестве·целевого·выпуска;
2783 ····*·Убедитесь,·что·вы·собрали·и·протестировали·ваш·пакет·в·тестируемом,·а·не2783 ····*·Убедитесь,·что·вы·собрали·и·протестировали·ваш·пакет·в·тестируемом,·а·не
2784 ······в·нестабильном·выпуске;2784 ······в·нестабильном·выпуске;
2785 ····*·Убедитесь,·что·номер·версии·пакета·выше·номера·версии,·входящей·в2785 ····*·Убедитесь,·что·номер·версии·пакета·выше·номера·версии,·входящей·в
2786 ······тестируемый·выпуск·и·в·testing-proposed-updates,·а·также·ниже,·чем·в2786 ······тестируемый·выпуск·и·в·testing-proposed-updates,·а·также·ниже,·чем·в
2787 ······нестабильном·выпуске;2787 ······нестабильном·выпуске;
2788 ····*·Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.2788 ····*·Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.
2789 ····*·После·загрузки·и·успешной·сборки·на·всех·платформах,·свяжитесь·с2789 ····*·После·загрузки·и·успешной·сборки·на·всех·платформах,·свяжитесь·с
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Offset 1842, 16 lines modifiedOffset 1842, 16 lines modified
  
  
1842 4.6.5.·Кодовые·имена·выпусков1842 4.6.5.·Кодовые·имена·выпусков
1843 -----------------------------1843 -----------------------------
  
1844 Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·"code·name":·Debian·10·is1844 Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·"code·name":·Debian·10·is
1845 called·"buster";·Debian·11,·"bullseye";·Debian·12,·"bookworm";·the1845 called·"buster";·Debian·11,·"bullseye";·Debian·12,·"bookworm";·the
1846 next·release,·Debian·13,·will·be·called·"trixie"·and·Debian·14·will·be1846 next·release,·Debian·14,·will·be·called·"forky"·and·Debian·15·will·be
1847 called·"forky".·There·is·also·a·*pseudo-distribution*,·called·"sid",1847 called·"sid".·There·is·also·a·*pseudo-distribution*,·called·"sid",
1848 which·is·the·current·"unstable"·distribution;·since·packages·are·moved1848 which·is·the·current·"unstable"·distribution;·since·packages·are·moved
1849 from·"unstable"·to·"testing"·as·they·approach·stability,·"sid"·itself1849 from·"unstable"·to·"testing"·as·they·approach·stability,·"sid"·itself
1850 is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual·contents·of·a·Debian1850 is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual·contents·of·a·Debian
1851 distribution,·"sid"·contains·packages·for·architectures·which·are·not1851 distribution,·"sid"·contains·packages·for·architectures·which·are·not
1852 yet·officially·supported·or·released·by·Debian.·These·architectures1852 yet·officially·supported·or·released·by·Debian.·These·architectures
1853 are·planned·to·be·integrated·into·the·mainstream·distribution·at·some1853 are·planned·to·be·integrated·into·the·mainstream·distribution·at·some
1854 future·date.·The·codenames·and·versions·for·older·releases·are·listed1854 future·date.·The·codenames·and·versions·for·older·releases·are·listed
Offset 4032, 16 lines modifiedOffset 4032, 16 lines modified
4032 делается,·например,·в·случае·подготовки·загрузок·с·исправлениями4032 делается,·например,·в·случае·подготовки·загрузок·с·исправлениями
4033 безопасности.·Для·этого·следует·использовать·версию·вида4033 безопасности.·Для·этого·следует·использовать·версию·вида
4034 "+deb"*X*"u"*Y*,·где·*X*·представляет·собой·мажорный·номер·версии,·а4034 "+deb"*X*"u"*Y*,·где·*X*·представляет·собой·мажорный·номер·версии,·а
4035 *Y*·является·счётчиком,·начинающимся·с·"1".·Например,·поскольку4035 *Y*·является·счётчиком,·начинающимся·с·"1".·Например,·поскольку
4036 "bookworm"·(Debian·12)·является·стабильным·выпуском,·загрузка·NMU·для4036 "bookworm"·(Debian·12)·является·стабильным·выпуском,·загрузка·NMU·для
4037 исправления·проблем·безопасности·стабильного·выпуска·для·пакета,4037 исправления·проблем·безопасности·стабильного·выпуска·для·пакета,
4038 имеющего·версию·"1.5-3"·будет·иметь·версию·"1.5-3+deb12u1",·а·загрузка4038 имеющего·версию·"1.5-3"·будет·иметь·версию·"1.5-3+deb12u1",·а·загрузка
4039 NMU·с·исправлением·безопасности·для·"trixie"·будет·иметь·версию4039 NMU·с·исправлением·безопасности·для·"forky"·будет·иметь·версию
4040 "1.5-3+deb13u1".4040 "1.5-3+deb14u1".
  
  
4041 5.11.3.·Использование·очереди·"DELAYED/"4041 5.11.3.·Использование·очереди·"DELAYED/"
4042 ----------------------------------------4042 ----------------------------------------
  
4043 Ожидание·ответа·на·ваш·запрос·разрешения·выполнить·NMU·не·эффективно,4043 Ожидание·ответа·на·ваш·запрос·разрешения·выполнить·NMU·не·эффективно,
4044 так·как·это·предполагает,·что·тот,·кто·выполняет·NMU,·должен·будет4044 так·как·это·предполагает,·что·тот,·кто·выполняет·NMU,·должен·будет
Offset 4623, 15 lines modifiedOffset 4623, 15 lines modified
  
4623 *·Убедитесь,·что·вы·включили·в·пакет·лишь·минимальное·число·изменений;4623 *·Убедитесь,·что·вы·включили·в·пакет·лишь·минимальное·число·изменений;
  
4624 *·Убедитесь,·что·вы·включили·соответствующее·объяснение·в·журнал4624 *·Убедитесь,·что·вы·включили·соответствующее·объяснение·в·журнал
4625 ··изменений·пакета;4625 ··изменений·пакета;
  
4626 *·Убедитесь,·что·вы·указали·Кодовые·имена·выпусков·тестируемого4626 *·Убедитесь,·что·вы·указали·Кодовые·имена·выпусков·тестируемого
4627 ··выпуска·(напр.,·"trixie")·в·качестве·целевого·выпуска;4627 ··выпуска·(напр.,·"forky")·в·качестве·целевого·выпуска;
  
4628 *·Убедитесь,·что·вы·собрали·и·протестировали·ваш·пакет·в4628 *·Убедитесь,·что·вы·собрали·и·протестировали·ваш·пакет·в
4629 ··"тестируемом",·а·не·в·"нестабильном"·выпуске;4629 ··"тестируемом",·а·не·в·"нестабильном"·выпуске;
  
4630 *·Убедитесь,·что·номер·версии·пакета·выше·номера·версии,·входящей·в4630 *·Убедитесь,·что·номер·версии·пакета·выше·номера·версии,·входящей·в
4631 ··"тестируемый"·выпуск·и·в·"testing-proposed-updates",·а·также·ниже,4631 ··"тестируемый"·выпуск·и·в·"testing-proposed-updates",·а·также·ниже,
4632 ··чем·в·"нестабильном"·выпуске;4632 ··чем·в·"нестабильном"·выпуске;
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./usr/share/developers-reference/ru/pkgs.html
    
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1043 </pre></div>1043 </pre></div>
1044 </div>1044 </div>
1045 <p>Присваивание·версий·при·выполнении·NMU·разница·для·родных·и·неродных·пакетов.</p>1045 <p>Присваивание·версий·при·выполнении·NMU·разница·для·родных·и·неродных·пакетов.</p>
1046 <p>Если·пакет·является·родным·пакетом·(без·номера·ревизии·Debian·в·номере·версии),·версия·должны·совпадать·с·версией·загрузки·её·последним·сопровождающим,·плюс·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+nmu</span></code><em>X</em>,·где·<em>X</em>·представляет·собой·счётчик,·начинающийся·с·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·Если·последняя·загрузка·также·была·NMU,·то·счётчик·следует·увеличить.·Например,·если·текущая·версия·пакета·равна·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5</span></code>,·то·загрузка·NMU·должна·получить·версию·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu1</span></code>.</p>1046 <p>Если·пакет·является·родным·пакетом·(без·номера·ревизии·Debian·в·номере·версии),·версия·должны·совпадать·с·версией·загрузки·её·последним·сопровождающим,·плюс·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+nmu</span></code><em>X</em>,·где·<em>X</em>·представляет·собой·счётчик,·начинающийся·с·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·Если·последняя·загрузка·также·была·NMU,·то·счётчик·следует·увеличить.·Например,·если·текущая·версия·пакета·равна·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5</span></code>,·то·загрузка·NMU·должна·получить·версию·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu1</span></code>.</p>
1047 <p>Если·пакет·не·является·родным·пакетом,·вам·следует·добавить·минорный·номер·версии·к·части·о·ревизии·Debian·номера·версии·(та·часть,·которая·идёт·после·последнего·знака·тире).·Этот·дополнительный·номер·должен·начинаться·с·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·Например,·если·текущей·версией·является·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2</span></code>,·то·загрузка·NMU·должна·иметь·версию·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2.1</span></code>.·Если·в·ходе·NMU·создаётся·пакет·для·новой·версии·из·основной·ветки·разработки,·то·номер·ревизии·Debian·устанавливается·в·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">0</span></code>,·например,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.6-0.1</span></code>.</p>1047 <p>Если·пакет·не·является·родным·пакетом,·вам·следует·добавить·минорный·номер·версии·к·части·о·ревизии·Debian·номера·версии·(та·часть,·которая·идёт·после·последнего·знака·тире).·Этот·дополнительный·номер·должен·начинаться·с·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·Например,·если·текущей·версией·является·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2</span></code>,·то·загрузка·NMU·должна·иметь·версию·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-2.1</span></code>.·Если·в·ходе·NMU·создаётся·пакет·для·новой·версии·из·основной·ветки·разработки,·то·номер·ревизии·Debian·устанавливается·в·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">0</span></code>,·например,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.6-0.1</span></code>.</p>
1048 <p>В·обоих·случаях·если·последняя·загрузка·также·была·загрузкой·NMU,·счётчик·должен·быть·увеличен.·Например,·если·текущей·версией·является·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu3</span></code>·(родной·пакет,·для·которого·уже·была·выполнена·загрузка·NMU·в·прошлый·раз),·загрузка·NMU·должна·получить·версию·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu4</span></code>.</p>1048 <p>В·обоих·случаях·если·последняя·загрузка·также·была·загрузкой·NMU,·счётчик·должен·быть·увеличен.·Например,·если·текущей·версией·является·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu3</span></code>·(родной·пакет,·для·которого·уже·была·выполнена·загрузка·NMU·в·прошлый·раз),·загрузка·NMU·должна·получить·версию·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5+nmu4</span></code>.</p>
1049 <p>Специальная·схема·версий·требуется·для·того,·чтобы·избежать·срыва·работы·сопровождающего,·поскольку·использование·целого·числа·для·ревизии·Debian·потенциально·может·привести·к·конфликту·с·загрузкой,·которая·уже·находится·в·стадии·подготовки·самим·сопровождающим·в·то·время,·как·вы·выполняете·NMU,·либо·даже·уже·включена·в·очередь·NEW·на·ftp.·Кроме·того,·это·полезно·для·визуального·выделения·того,·что·пакет·в·архиве·был·подготовлен·не·тем,·кто·является·его·официальным·сопровождающим.</p>1049 <p>Специальная·схема·версий·требуется·для·того,·чтобы·избежать·срыва·работы·сопровождающего,·поскольку·использование·целого·числа·для·ревизии·Debian·потенциально·может·привести·к·конфликту·с·загрузкой,·которая·уже·находится·в·стадии·подготовки·самим·сопровождающим·в·то·время,·как·вы·выполняете·NMU,·либо·даже·уже·включена·в·очередь·NEW·на·ftp.·Кроме·того,·это·полезно·для·визуального·выделения·того,·что·пакет·в·архиве·был·подготовлен·не·тем,·кто·является·его·официальным·сопровождающим.</p>
1050 <p>Если·вы·загружаете·пакет·в·тестируемый·или·стабильный·выпуски,·иногда·вам·необходимо·выполнить·&quot;разветвление&quot;·древа·номера·версии.·Это·делается,·например,·в·случае·подготовки·загрузок·с·исправлениями·безопасности.·Для·этого·следует·использовать·версию·вида·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">u</span></code><em>Y</em>,·где·<em>X</em>·представляет·собой·мажорный·номер·версии,·а·<em>Y</em>·является·счётчиком,·начинающимся·с·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·Например,·поскольку·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>·(Debian·12)·является·стабильным·выпуском,·загрузка·NMU·для·исправления·проблем·безопасности·стабильного·выпуска·для·пакета,·имеющего·версию·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3</span></code>·будет·иметь·версию·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb12u1</span></code>,·а·загрузка·NMU·с·исправлением·безопасности·для·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>·будет·иметь·версию·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb13u1</span></code>.</p>1050 <p>Если·вы·загружаете·пакет·в·тестируемый·или·стабильный·выпуски,·иногда·вам·необходимо·выполнить·&quot;разветвление&quot;·древа·номера·версии.·Это·делается,·например,·в·случае·подготовки·загрузок·с·исправлениями·безопасности.·Для·этого·следует·использовать·версию·вида·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">u</span></code><em>Y</em>,·где·<em>X</em>·представляет·собой·мажорный·номер·версии,·а·<em>Y</em>·является·счётчиком,·начинающимся·с·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·Например,·поскольку·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>·(Debian·12)·является·стабильным·выпуском,·загрузка·NMU·для·исправления·проблем·безопасности·стабильного·выпуска·для·пакета,·имеющего·версию·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3</span></code>·будет·иметь·версию·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb12u1</span></code>,·а·загрузка·NMU·с·исправлением·безопасности·для·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>·будет·иметь·версию·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb14u1</span></code>.</p>
1051 </section>1051 </section>
1052 <section·id="using-the-delayed-queue">1052 <section·id="using-the-delayed-queue">
1053 <span·id="nmu-delayed"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">5.11.3.·</span>Использование·очереди·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/</span></code><a·class="headerlink"·href="#using-the-delayed-queue"·title="Ссылка·на·этот·заголовок"></a></h3>1053 <span·id="nmu-delayed"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">5.11.3.·</span>Использование·очереди·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/</span></code><a·class="headerlink"·href="#using-the-delayed-queue"·title="Ссылка·на·этот·заголовок"></a></h3>
1054 <p>Ожидание·ответа·на·ваш·запрос·разрешения·выполнить·NMU·не·эффективно,·так·как·это·предполагает,·что·тот,·кто·выполняет·NMU,·должен·будет·отвлечься·от·проблемы,·а·затем·снова·вернутся·к·ней.·Очередь·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·(см.·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#delayed-incoming"><span·class="std·std-ref">Задержанные·загрузки</span></a>)·позволяет·разработчику,·занимающемуся·NMU,·в·то·же·самое·время·выполнять·все·необходимые·задачи.·Например,·вместо·того,·чтобы·сообщить·сопровождающему·о·том,·что·вы·собираетесь·загрузить·обновлённый·пакет·в·течении·7·дней,·вам·следует·загрузить·пакет·в·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/7</span></code>·и·сообщить·сопровождающему,·что·у·него·имеется·7·дней·для·того,·чтобы·отреагировать·на·это.·В·течении·этого·времени·сопровождающий·может·попросить·вас·ещё·немного·задержать·загрузку,·либо·отменить·её.</p>1054 <p>Ожидание·ответа·на·ваш·запрос·разрешения·выполнить·NMU·не·эффективно,·так·как·это·предполагает,·что·тот,·кто·выполняет·NMU,·должен·будет·отвлечься·от·проблемы,·а·затем·снова·вернутся·к·ней.·Очередь·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·(см.·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#delayed-incoming"><span·class="std·std-ref">Задержанные·загрузки</span></a>)·позволяет·разработчику,·занимающемуся·NMU,·в·то·же·самое·время·выполнять·все·необходимые·задачи.·Например,·вместо·того,·чтобы·сообщить·сопровождающему·о·том,·что·вы·собираетесь·загрузить·обновлённый·пакет·в·течении·7·дней,·вам·следует·загрузить·пакет·в·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/7</span></code>·и·сообщить·сопровождающему,·что·у·него·имеется·7·дней·для·того,·чтобы·отреагировать·на·это.·В·течении·этого·времени·сопровождающий·может·попросить·вас·ещё·немного·задержать·загрузку,·либо·отменить·её.</p>
1055 <p>You·can·cancel·your·upload·using·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="tools.html#dcut"><span·class="std·std-ref">dcut</span></a>.·In·case·you·uploaded1055 <p>You·can·cancel·your·upload·using·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="tools.html#dcut"><span·class="std·std-ref">dcut</span></a>.·In·case·you·uploaded
1056 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·to·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·queue,·you·can·run·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dcut</span>·<span·class="pre">cancel</span>1056 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·to·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·queue,·you·can·run·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dcut</span>·<span·class="pre">cancel</span>
1057 <span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·to·cancel·your·upload.·The·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">.changes</span></code>·file1057 <span·class="pre">foo_1.2-1.1_all.changes</span></code>·to·cancel·your·upload.·The·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">.changes</span></code>·file
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1410 pull·in·any·new·dependencies.</p>1410 pull·in·any·new·dependencies.</p>
1411 <p>Номера·версий·обычно·выбираются·путём·добавления·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">uY</span></code>,·где·<em>X</em>·представляет·собой·мажорный·номер·выпуска·Debian,·а·<em>Y</em>·является·счётчиком,·начинающимся·с·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·Напр.,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1:2.4.3-4+deb12u1</span></code>.</p>1411 <p>Номера·версий·обычно·выбираются·путём·добавления·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">uY</span></code>,·где·<em>X</em>·представляет·собой·мажорный·номер·выпуска·Debian,·а·<em>Y</em>·является·счётчиком,·начинающимся·с·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·Напр.,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1:2.4.3-4+deb12u1</span></code>.</p>
1412 <p>Убедитесь,·что·в·вашей·загрузке·вы·ничего·не·пропустили·из·следующего·списка:</p>1412 <p>Убедитесь,·что·в·вашей·загрузке·вы·ничего·не·пропустили·из·следующего·списка:</p>
1413 <ul·class="simple">1413 <ul·class="simple">
1414 <li><p>Убедитесь,·что·ваш·пакет·действительно·должен·пройти·через·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·и·что·он·не·может·пройти·через·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">нестабильный</span></code>·выпуск;</p></li>1414 <li><p>Убедитесь,·что·ваш·пакет·действительно·должен·пройти·через·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·и·что·он·не·может·пройти·через·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">нестабильный</span></code>·выпуск;</p></li>
1415 <li><p>Убедитесь,·что·вы·включили·в·пакет·лишь·минимальное·число·изменений;</p></li>1415 <li><p>Убедитесь,·что·вы·включили·в·пакет·лишь·минимальное·число·изменений;</p></li>
1416 <li><p>Убедитесь,·что·вы·включили·соответствующее·объяснение·в·журнал·изменений·пакета;</p></li>1416 <li><p>Убедитесь,·что·вы·включили·соответствующее·объяснение·в·журнал·изменений·пакета;</p></li>
1417 <li><p>Убедитесь,·что·вы·указали·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="resources.html#codenames"><span·class="std·std-ref">Кодовые·имена·выпусков</span></a>·тестируемого·выпуска·(напр.,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>)·в·качестве·целевого·выпуска;</p></li>1417 <li><p>Убедитесь,·что·вы·указали·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="resources.html#codenames"><span·class="std·std-ref">Кодовые·имена·выпусков</span></a>·тестируемого·выпуска·(напр.,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>)·в·качестве·целевого·выпуска;</p></li>
1418 <li><p>Убедитесь,·что·вы·собрали·и·протестировали·ваш·пакет·в·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">тестируемом</span></code>,·а·не·в·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">нестабильном</span></code>·выпуске;</p></li>1418 <li><p>Убедитесь,·что·вы·собрали·и·протестировали·ваш·пакет·в·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">тестируемом</span></code>,·а·не·в·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">нестабильном</span></code>·выпуске;</p></li>
1419 <li><p>Убедитесь,·что·номер·версии·пакета·выше·номера·версии,·входящей·в·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">тестируемый</span></code>·выпуск·и·в·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·а·также·ниже,·чем·в·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">нестабильном</span></code>·выпуске;</p></li>1419 <li><p>Убедитесь,·что·номер·версии·пакета·выше·номера·версии,·входящей·в·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">тестируемый</span></code>·выпуск·и·в·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·а·также·ниже,·чем·в·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">нестабильном</span></code>·выпуске;</p></li>
1420 <li><p>Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.</p></li>1420 <li><p>Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.</p></li>
1421 <li><p>После·загрузки·и·успешной·сборки·на·всех·платформах,·свяжитесь·с·выпускающей·командой·по·адресу·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian-release&#64;lists.debian.org</span></code>·и·попросите·их·одобрить·вашу·загрузку.</p></li>1421 <li><p>После·загрузки·и·успешной·сборки·на·всех·платформах,·свяжитесь·с·выпускающей·командой·по·адресу·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian-release&#64;lists.debian.org</span></code>·и·попросите·их·одобрить·вашу·загрузку.</p></li>
1422 </ul>1422 </ul>
1423 </section>1423 </section>
1424 <section·id="frequently-asked-questions">1424 <section·id="frequently-asked-questions">
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1454 необходимо·выполнить·"разветвление"·древа·номера·версии.·Это·делается,1454 необходимо·выполнить·"разветвление"·древа·номера·версии.·Это·делается,
1455 например,·в·случае·подготовки·загрузок·с·исправлениями·безопасности.·Для·этого1455 например,·в·случае·подготовки·загрузок·с·исправлениями·безопасности.·Для·этого
1456 следует·использовать·версию·вида·+debX\x8XuY\x8Y,·где·X\x8X·представляет·собой·мажорный1456 следует·использовать·версию·вида·+debX\x8XuY\x8Y,·где·X\x8X·представляет·собой·мажорный
1457 номер·версии,·а·Y\x8Y·является·счётчиком,·начинающимся·с·1.·Например,·поскольку1457 номер·версии,·а·Y\x8Y·является·счётчиком,·начинающимся·с·1.·Например,·поскольку
1458 bookworm·(Debian·12)·является·стабильным·выпуском,·загрузка·NMU·для·исправления1458 bookworm·(Debian·12)·является·стабильным·выпуском,·загрузка·NMU·для·исправления
1459 проблем·безопасности·стабильного·выпуска·для·пакета,·имеющего·версию·1.5-1459 проблем·безопасности·стабильного·выпуска·для·пакета,·имеющего·версию·1.5-
1460 3·будет·иметь·версию·1.5-3+deb12u1,·а·загрузка·NMU·с·исправлением·безопасности1460 3·будет·иметь·версию·1.5-3+deb12u1,·а·загрузка·NMU·с·исправлением·безопасности
1461 для·trixie·будет·иметь·версию·1.5-3+deb13u1.1461 для·forky·будет·иметь·версию·1.5-3+deb14u1.
1462 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·5\x85.\x8.1\x811\x81.\x8.3\x83.\x8.·?\x8И?\x8с?\x8п?\x8о?\x8л?\x8ь?\x8з?\x8о?\x8в?\x8а?\x8н?\x8и?\x8е·?\x8о?\x8ч?\x8е?\x8р?\x8е?\x8д?\x8и·D\x8DE\x8EL\x8LA\x8AY\x8YE\x8ED\x8D/\x8/_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*1462 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·5\x85.\x8.1\x811\x81.\x8.3\x83.\x8.·?\x8И?\x8с?\x8п?\x8о?\x8л?\x8ь?\x8з?\x8о?\x8в?\x8а?\x8н?\x8и?\x8е·?\x8о?\x8ч?\x8е?\x8р?\x8е?\x8д?\x8и·D\x8DE\x8EL\x8LA\x8AY\x8YE\x8ED\x8D/\x8/_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*
1463 Ожидание·ответа·на·ваш·запрос·разрешения·выполнить·NMU·не·эффективно,·так·как1463 Ожидание·ответа·на·ваш·запрос·разрешения·выполнить·NMU·не·эффективно,·так·как
1464 это·предполагает,·что·тот,·кто·выполняет·NMU,·должен·будет·отвлечься·от1464 это·предполагает,·что·тот,·кто·выполняет·NMU,·должен·будет·отвлечься·от
1465 проблемы,·а·затем·снова·вернутся·к·ней.·Очередь·DELAYED·(см.·_\x8З_\x8а_\x8д_\x8е_\x8р_\x8ж_\x8а_\x8н_\x8н_\x8ы_\x8е1465 проблемы,·а·затем·снова·вернутся·к·ней.·Очередь·DELAYED·(см.·_\x8З_\x8а_\x8д_\x8е_\x8р_\x8ж_\x8а_\x8н_\x8н_\x8ы_\x8е
1466 _\x8з_\x8а_\x8г_\x8р_\x8у_\x8з_\x8к_\x8и)·позволяет·разработчику,·занимающемуся·NMU,·в·то·же·самое·время1466 _\x8з_\x8а_\x8г_\x8р_\x8у_\x8з_\x8к_\x8и)·позволяет·разработчику,·занимающемуся·NMU,·в·то·же·самое·время
1467 выполнять·все·необходимые·задачи.·Например,·вместо·того,·чтобы·сообщить1467 выполнять·все·необходимые·задачи.·Например,·вместо·того,·чтобы·сообщить
1468 сопровождающему·о·том,·что·вы·собираетесь·загрузить·обновлённый·пакет·в·течении1468 сопровождающему·о·том,·что·вы·собираетесь·загрузить·обновлённый·пакет·в·течении
Offset 1841, 15 lines modifiedOffset 1841, 15 lines modified
1841 Убедитесь,·что·в·вашей·загрузке·вы·ничего·не·пропустили·из·следующего·списка:1841 Убедитесь,·что·в·вашей·загрузке·вы·ничего·не·пропустили·из·следующего·списка:
1842 ····*·Убедитесь,·что·ваш·пакет·действительно·должен·пройти·через·testing-1842 ····*·Убедитесь,·что·ваш·пакет·действительно·должен·пройти·через·testing-
1843 ······proposed-updates,·и·что·он·не·может·пройти·через·нестабильный·выпуск;1843 ······proposed-updates,·и·что·он·не·может·пройти·через·нестабильный·выпуск;
1844 ····*·Убедитесь,·что·вы·включили·в·пакет·лишь·минимальное·число·изменений;1844 ····*·Убедитесь,·что·вы·включили·в·пакет·лишь·минимальное·число·изменений;
1845 ····*·Убедитесь,·что·вы·включили·соответствующее·объяснение·в·журнал·изменений1845 ····*·Убедитесь,·что·вы·включили·соответствующее·объяснение·в·журнал·изменений
1846 ······пакета;1846 ······пакета;
1847 ····*·Убедитесь,·что·вы·указали·_\x8К_\x8о_\x8д_\x8о_\x8в_\x8ы_\x8е_\x8·_\x8и_\x8м_\x8е_\x8н_\x8а_\x8·_\x8в_\x8ы_\x8п_\x8у_\x8с_\x8к_\x8о_\x8в·тестируемого·выпуска1847 ····*·Убедитесь,·что·вы·указали·_\x8К_\x8о_\x8д_\x8о_\x8в_\x8ы_\x8е_\x8·_\x8и_\x8м_\x8е_\x8н_\x8а_\x8·_\x8в_\x8ы_\x8п_\x8у_\x8с_\x8к_\x8о_\x8в·тестируемого·выпуска
1848 ······(напр.,·trixie)·в·качестве·целевого·выпуска;1848 ······(напр.,·forky)·в·качестве·целевого·выпуска;
1849 ····*·Убедитесь,·что·вы·собрали·и·протестировали·ваш·пакет·в·тестируемом,·а·не1849 ····*·Убедитесь,·что·вы·собрали·и·протестировали·ваш·пакет·в·тестируемом,·а·не
1850 ······в·нестабильном·выпуске;1850 ······в·нестабильном·выпуске;
1851 ····*·Убедитесь,·что·номер·версии·пакета·выше·номера·версии,·входящей·в1851 ····*·Убедитесь,·что·номер·версии·пакета·выше·номера·версии,·входящей·в
1852 ······тестируемый·выпуск·и·в·testing-proposed-updates,·а·также·ниже,·чем·в1852 ······тестируемый·выпуск·и·в·testing-proposed-updates,·а·также·ниже,·чем·в
1853 ······нестабильном·выпуске;1853 ······нестабильном·выпуске;
1854 ····*·Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.1854 ····*·Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.
1855 ····*·После·загрузки·и·успешной·сборки·на·всех·платформах,·свяжитесь·с1855 ····*·После·загрузки·и·успешной·сборки·на·всех·платформах,·свяжитесь·с
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488 </section>488 </section>
489 <section·id="release-code-names">489 <section·id="release-code-names">
490 <span·id="codenames"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">4.6.5.·</span>Кодовые·имена·выпусков<a·class="headerlink"·href="#release-code-names"·title="Ссылка·на·этот·заголовок"></a></h3>490 <span·id="codenames"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">4.6.5.·</span>Кодовые·имена·выпусков<a·class="headerlink"·href="#release-code-names"·title="Ссылка·на·этот·заголовок"></a></h3>
491 <p>Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">code</span>·<span·class="pre">name</span></code>:·Debian491 <p>Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">code</span>·<span·class="pre">name</span></code>:·Debian
492 10·is·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">buster</span></code>;492 10·is·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">buster</span></code>;
493 Debian·11,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bullseye</span></code>;·Debian493 Debian·11,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bullseye</span></code>;·Debian
494 12,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>;·the·next·release,494 12,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>;·the·next·release,
495 Debian·13,·will·be·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>495 Debian·14,·will·be·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>
496 and·Debian·14·will·be·called496 and·Debian·15·will·be·called
497 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>.·There·is·also·a·<em>pseudo-distribution</em>,497 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>.·There·is·also·a·<em>pseudo-distribution</em>,
498 called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>,·which·is·the·current·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·distribution;·since498 called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>,·which·is·the·current·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·distribution;·since
499 packages·are·moved·from·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·to·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·as·they·approach499 packages·are·moved·from·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·to·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·as·they·approach
500 stability,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual500 stability,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual
501 contents·of·a·Debian·distribution,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·contains·packages·for501 contents·of·a·Debian·distribution,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·contains·packages·for
502 architectures·which·are·not·yet·officially·supported·or·released·by502 architectures·which·are·not·yet·officially·supported·or·released·by
503 Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to·be·integrated·into·the503 Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to·be·integrated·into·the
504 mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The·codenames·and·versions504 mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The·codenames·and·versions
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537 нестабильный·выпуск·пакет,·имеющий·более·высокий·номер·версии.537 нестабильный·выпуск·пакет,·имеющий·более·высокий·номер·версии.
538 Новое·ПО,·которое·скорее·всего·не·повредит·систему,·может·быть·сразу·добавлено538 Новое·ПО,·которое·скорее·всего·не·повредит·систему,·может·быть·сразу·добавлено
539 в·нестабильный·выпуск.539 в·нестабильный·выпуск.
540 Альтернативой·экспериментальному·выпуску·является·ваше·личное·пространство·на540 Альтернативой·экспериментальному·выпуску·является·ваше·личное·пространство·на
541 people.debian.org.541 people.debian.org.
542 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·4\x84.\x8.6\x86.\x8.5\x85.\x8.·?\x8К?\x8о?\x8д?\x8о?\x8в?\x8ы?\x8е·?\x8и?\x8м?\x8е?\x8н?\x8а·?\x8в?\x8ы?\x8п?\x8у?\x8с?\x8к?\x8о?\x8в_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*542 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·4\x84.\x8.6\x86.\x8.5\x85.\x8.·?\x8К?\x8о?\x8д?\x8о?\x8в?\x8ы?\x8е·?\x8и?\x8м?\x8е?\x8н?\x8а·?\x8в?\x8ы?\x8п?\x8у?\x8с?\x8к?\x8о?\x8в_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*
543 Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·code·name:·Debian·10·is·called·buster;543 Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·code·name:·Debian·10·is·called·buster;
544 Debian·11,·bullseye;·Debian·12,·bookworm;·the·next·release,·Debian·13,·will·be544 Debian·11,·bullseye;·Debian·12,·bookworm;·the·next·release,·Debian·14,·will·be
545 called·trixie·and·Debian·14·will·be·called·forky.·There·is·also·a·p\x8ps\x8se\x8eu\x8ud\x8do\x8o-\x8-545 called·forky·and·Debian·15·will·be·called·sid.·There·is·also·a·p\x8ps\x8se\x8eu\x8ud\x8do\x8o-\x8-
546 d\x8di\x8is\x8st\x8tr\x8ri\x8ib\x8bu\x8ut\x8ti\x8io\x8on\x8n,·called·sid,·which·is·the·current·unstable·distribution;·since546 d\x8di\x8is\x8st\x8tr\x8ri\x8ib\x8bu\x8ut\x8ti\x8io\x8on\x8n,·called·sid,·which·is·the·current·unstable·distribution;·since
547 packages·are·moved·from·unstable·to·testing·as·they·approach·stability,·sid547 packages·are·moved·from·unstable·to·testing·as·they·approach·stability,·sid
548 itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual·contents·of·a·Debian548 itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual·contents·of·a·Debian
549 distribution,·sid·contains·packages·for·architectures·which·are·not·yet549 distribution,·sid·contains·packages·for·architectures·which·are·not·yet
550 officially·supported·or·released·by·Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to550 officially·supported·or·released·by·Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to
551 be·integrated·into·the·mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The551 be·integrated·into·the·mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The
552 codenames·and·versions·for·older·releases·are·_\x8l_\x8i_\x8s_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d·on·the·website.552 codenames·and·versions·for·older·releases·are·_\x8l_\x8i_\x8s_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d·on·the·website.
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1526 ········"deadline":·0,1526 ········"deadline":·0,
1527 ········"deal":·[0,·1],1527 ········"deal":·[0,·1],
1528 ········"dealing":·6,1528 ········"dealing":·6,
1529 ········"deb":·[0,·6,·7,·9],1529 ········"deb":·[0,·6,·7,·9],
1530 ········"deb11u1":·6,1530 ········"deb11u1":·6,
1531 ········"deb11u2":·7,1531 ········"deb11u2":·7,
1532 ········"deb12u1":·[0,·1,·2,·3,·4,·5,·6,·7,·8,·9],1532 ········"deb12u1":·[0,·1,·2,·3,·4,·5,·6,·7,·8,·9],
1533 ········"deb13u1":·[0,·1,·2,·3,·4,·5,·6,·7,·8,·9],1533 ········"deb14u1":·[0,·1,·2,·3,·4,·5,·6,·7,·8,·9],
1534 ········"debbugs":·6,1534 ········"debbugs":·6,
1535 ········"debchange":·9,1535 ········"debchange":·9,
1536 ········"debconf":·[3,·4],1536 ········"debconf":·[3,·4],
1537 ········"debdiff":·[1,·3,·6],1537 ········"debdiff":·[1,·3,·6],
1538 ········"debhelper":·[0,·3],1538 ········"debhelper":·[0,·3],
1539 ········"debian":·8,1539 ········"debian":·8,
1540 ········"debiandoc":·3,1540 ········"debiandoc":·3,
Offset 3094, 15 lines modifiedOffset 3094, 15 lines modified
3094 ········"shorthand":·6,3094 ········"shorthand":·6,
3095 ········"should":·[0,·1,·2,·3,·4,·5,·6,·7,·9],3095 ········"should":·[0,·1,·2,·3,·4,·5,·6,·7,·9],
3096 ········"show":·[0,·6,·9],3096 ········"show":·[0,·6,·9],
3097 ········"showing":·0,3097 ········"showing":·0,
3098 ········"shown":·[0,·6,·9],3098 ········"shown":·[0,·6,·9],
3099 ········"showpkg":·6,3099 ········"showpkg":·6,
3100 ········"shows":·[0,·6,·9],3100 ········"shows":·[0,·6,·9],
3101 ········"sid":·7,3101 ········"sid":·[0,·1,·2,·3,·4,·5,·6,·7,·8,·9],
3102 ········"side":·6,3102 ········"side":·6,
3103 ········"sig":·6,3103 ········"sig":·6,
3104 ········"sign":·[2,·5],3104 ········"sign":·[2,·5],
3105 ········"signature":·1,3105 ········"signature":·1,
3106 ········"signatures":·2,3106 ········"signatures":·2,
3107 ········"signed":·[1,·2,·5,·6,·7],3107 ········"signed":·[1,·2,·5,·6,·7],
3108 ········"significant":·6,3108 ········"significant":·6,
Offset 3382, 15 lines modifiedOffset 3382, 14 lines modified
3382 ········"treating":·0,3382 ········"treating":·0,
3383 ········"treatment":·6,3383 ········"treatment":·6,
3384 ········"tree":·[0,·9],3384 ········"tree":·[0,·9],
3385 ········"trick":·0,3385 ········"trick":·0,
3386 ········"tries":·[0,·9],3386 ········"tries":·[0,·9],
3387 ········"trigger":·6,3387 ········"trigger":·6,
3388 ········"trivial":·1,3388 ········"trivial":·1,
3389 ········"trixie":·[0,·1,·2,·3,·4,·5,·6,·7,·8,·9], 
3390 ········"troff":·0,3389 ········"troff":·0,
3391 ········"true":·[0,·6],3390 ········"true":·[0,·6],
3392 ········"try":·[0,·1,·5,·6,·7,·9],3391 ········"try":·[0,·1,·5,·6,·7,·9],
3393 ········"trying":·6,3392 ········"trying":·6,
3394 ········"tty":·0,3393 ········"tty":·0,
3395 ········"tuning":·7,3394 ········"tuning":·7,
3396 ········"turn":·6,3395 ········"turn":·6,
⊟
4.3 MB
./usr/share/info/developers-reference-ru.info.gz
⊟
4.3 MB
developers-reference-ru.info
    
Offset 6264, 32766 lines modifiedOffset 6264, 32765 lines modified
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Max diff block lines reached; 4455871/4504822 bytes (98.91%) of diff not shown.
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developers-reference_13.11_all.deb
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367 B
file list
    
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1 -rw-r--r--···0········0········0········4·2024-09-15·12:52:12.000000·debian-binary1 -rw-r--r--···0········0········0········4·2024-09-15·12:52:12.000000·debian-binary
2 -rw-r--r--···0········0········0·····2236·2024-09-15·12:52:12.000000·control.tar.xz2 -rw-r--r--···0········0········0·····2236·2024-09-15·12:52:12.000000·control.tar.xz
3 -rw-r--r--···0········0········0··1123288·2024-09-15·12:52:12.000000·data.tar.xz3 -rw-r--r--···0········0········0··1123212·2024-09-15·12:52:12.000000·data.tar.xz
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control.tar
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./md5sums
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./md5sums
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data.tar.xz
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311 21B4A·Extract·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'311 21B43·Extract·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'
312 21B4B·Extract·OS············00·'MS-DOS'312 21B44·Extract·OS············00·'MS-DOS'
313 21B4C·General·Purpose·Flag··0000313 21B45·General·Purpose·Flag··0000
314 ······[Bits·1-2]············0·'Normal·Compression'314 ······[Bits·1-2]············0·'Normal·Compression'
315 21B4E·Compression·Method····0008·'Deflated'315 21B47·Compression·Method····0008·'Deflated'
316 21B50·Last·Mod·Time·········592F6686·'Sun·Sep·15·12:52:12·2024'316 21B49·Last·Mod·Time·········592F6686·'Sun·Sep·15·12:52:12·2024'
317 21B54·CRC···················8DC3E7E9317 21B4D·CRC···················8DC3E7E9
318 21B58·Compressed·Length·····00001D3A318 21B51·Compressed·Length·····00001D3A
319 21B5C·Uncompressed·Length···0000F2AC319 21B55·Uncompressed·Length···0000F2AC
320 21B60·Filename·Length·······0007320 21B59·Filename·Length·······0007
321 21B62·Extra·Length··········0000321 21B5B·Extra·Length··········0000
322 21B64·Filename··············'XXXXXXX'322 21B5D·Filename··············'XXXXXXX'
323 21B6B·PAYLOAD323 21B64·PAYLOAD
  
324 238A5·LOCAL·HEADER·#16······04034B50324 2389E·LOCAL·HEADER·#16······04034B50
325 238A9·Extract·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'325 238A2·Extract·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'
326 238AA·Extract·OS············00·'MS-DOS'326 238A3·Extract·OS············00·'MS-DOS'
327 238AB·General·Purpose·Flag··0000327 238A4·General·Purpose·Flag··0000
328 ······[Bits·1-2]············0·'Normal·Compression'328 ······[Bits·1-2]············0·'Normal·Compression'
329 238AD·Compression·Method····0008·'Deflated'329 238A6·Compression·Method····0008·'Deflated'
330 238AF·Last·Mod·Time·········592F6686·'Sun·Sep·15·12:52:12·2024'330 238A8·Last·Mod·Time·········592F6686·'Sun·Sep·15·12:52:12·2024'
331 238B3·CRC···················3D320149331 238AC·CRC···················3D320149
332 238B7·Compressed·Length·····000024FB332 238B0·Compressed·Length·····000024FB
333 238BB·Uncompressed·Length···0000A192333 238B4·Uncompressed·Length···0000A192
334 238BF·Filename·Length·······000B334 238B8·Filename·Length·······000B
335 238C1·Extra·Length··········0000335 238BA·Extra·Length··········0000
336 238C3·Filename··············'XXXXXXXXXXX'336 238BC·Filename··············'XXXXXXXXXXX'
337 238CE·PAYLOAD337 238C7·PAYLOAD
  
338 25DCD·CENTRAL·HEADER·#1·····02014B50338 25DC6·CENTRAL·HEADER·#1·····02014B50
339 25DD1·Created·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'339 25DCA·Created·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'
340 25DD2·Created·OS············03·'Unix'340 25DCB·Created·OS············03·'Unix'
341 25DD3·Extract·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'341 25DCC·Extract·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'
342 25DD4·Extract·OS············00·'MS-DOS'342 25DCD·Extract·OS············00·'MS-DOS'
343 25DD5·General·Purpose·Flag··0000343 25DCE·General·Purpose·Flag··0000
344 ······[Bits·1-2]············0·'Normal·Compression'344 ······[Bits·1-2]············0·'Normal·Compression'
345 25DD7·Compression·Method····0008·'Deflated'345 25DD0·Compression·Method····0008·'Deflated'
346 25DD9·Last·Mod·Time·········592F6686·'Sun·Sep·15·12:52:12·2024'346 25DD2·Last·Mod·Time·········592F6686·'Sun·Sep·15·12:52:12·2024'
347 25DDD·CRC···················75A8BF96347 25DD6·CRC···················75A8BF96
348 25DE1·Compressed·Length·····000000A6348 25DDA·Compressed·Length·····000000A6
349 25DE5·Uncompressed·Length···000000F6349 25DDE·Uncompressed·Length···000000F6
350 25DE9·Filename·Length·······0016350 25DE2·Filename·Length·······0016
351 25DEB·Extra·Length··········0000351 25DE4·Extra·Length··········0000
352 25DED·Comment·Length········0000352 25DE6·Comment·Length········0000
353 25DEF·Disk·Start············0000353 25DE8·Disk·Start············0000
354 25DF1·Int·File·Attributes···0000354 25DEA·Int·File·Attributes···0000
355 ······[Bit·0]···············0·'Binary·Data'355 ······[Bit·0]···············0·'Binary·Data'
356 25DF3·Ext·File·Attributes···81A40000356 25DEC·Ext·File·Attributes···81A40000
357 25DF7·Local·Header·Offset···00000000357 25DF0·Local·Header·Offset···00000000
358 25DFB·Filename··············'XXXXXXXX/XXXXXXXXXXXXX'358 25DF4·Filename··············'XXXXXXXX/XXXXXXXXXXXXX'
  
359 25E0D·CENTRAL·HEADER·#2·····02014B50359 25E06·CENTRAL·HEADER·#2·····02014B50
360 25E11·Created·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'360 25E0A·Created·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'
361 25E12·Created·OS············03·'Unix'361 25E0B·Created·OS············03·'Unix'
362 25E13·Extract·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'362 25E0C·Extract·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'
363 25E14·Extract·OS············00·'MS-DOS'363 25E0D·Extract·OS············00·'MS-DOS'
364 25E15·General·Purpose·Flag··0000364 25E0E·General·Purpose·Flag··0000
365 ······[Bits·1-2]············0·'Normal·Compression'365 ······[Bits·1-2]············0·'Normal·Compression'
366 25E17·Compression·Method····0008·'Deflated'366 25E10·Compression·Method····0008·'Deflated'
367 25E19·Last·Mod·Time·········592F6686·'Sun·Sep·15·12:52:12·2024'367 25E12·Last·Mod·Time·········592F6686·'Sun·Sep·15·12:52:12·2024'
368 25E1D·CRC···················FB9458D3368 25E16·CRC···················FB9458D3
369 25E21·Compressed·Length·····00000DD5369 25E1A·Compressed·Length·····00000DD5
370 25E25·Uncompressed·Length···00003AF6370 25E1E·Uncompressed·Length···00003AF6
371 25E29·Filename·Length·······0011371 25E22·Filename·Length·······0011
372 25E2B·Extra·Length··········0000372 25E24·Extra·Length··········0000
373 25E2D·Comment·Length········0000373 25E26·Comment·Length········0000
374 25E2F·Disk·Start············0000374 25E28·Disk·Start············0000
375 25E31·Int·File·Attributes···0000375 25E2A·Int·File·Attributes···0000
376 ······[Bit·0]···············0·'Binary·Data'376 ······[Bit·0]···············0·'Binary·Data'
377 25E33·Ext·File·Attributes···81A40000377 25E2C·Ext·File·Attributes···81A40000
378 25E37·Local·Header·Offset···000000DA378 25E30·Local·Header·Offset···000000DA
379 25E3B·Filename··············'XXXXXXX/XXXXXXXXX'379 25E34·Filename··············'XXXXXXX/XXXXXXXXX'
  
380 25E4C·CENTRAL·HEADER·#3·····02014B50380 25E45·CENTRAL·HEADER·#3·····02014B50
381 25E50·Created·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'381 25E49·Created·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'
382 25E51·Created·OS············03·'Unix'382 25E4A·Created·OS············03·'Unix'
383 25E52·Extract·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'383 25E4B·Extract·Zip·Spec······14·'2.0'
384 25E53·Extract·OS············00·'MS-DOS'384 25E4C·Extract·OS············00·'MS-DOS'
385 25E54·General·Purpose·Flag··0000385 25E4D·General·Purpose·Flag··0000
386 ······[Bits·1-2]············0·'Normal·Compression'386 ······[Bits·1-2]············0·'Normal·Compression'
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Offset 1522, 16 lines modifiedOffset 1522, 16 lines modified
1522 &quot;fork&quot;·the·version·number·tree.·This·is·the·case·for·security·uploads,1522 &quot;fork&quot;·the·version·number·tree.·This·is·the·case·for·security·uploads,
1523 for·example.·For·this,·a·version·of·the·form·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">u</span></code><em>Y</em>1523 for·example.·For·this,·a·version·of·the·form·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">u</span></code><em>Y</em>
1524 should·be·used,·where·<em>X</em>·is·the·major·release·number,·and·<em>Y</em>·is·a1524 should·be·used,·where·<em>X</em>·is·the·major·release·number,·and·<em>Y</em>·is·a
1525 counter·starting·at·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·For·example,·while·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>1525 counter·starting·at·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·For·example,·while·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>
1526 (Debian·12)·is·stable,·a·security·NMU·to·stable·for·a1526 (Debian·12)·is·stable,·a·security·NMU·to·stable·for·a
1527 package·at·version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3</span></code>·would·have·version1527 package·at·version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3</span></code>·would·have·version
1528 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb12u1</span></code>,·whereas·a·security·upload·to1528 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb12u1</span></code>,·whereas·a·security·upload·to
1529 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>·would·get·version1529 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>·would·get·version
1530 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb13u1</span></code>.</p>1530 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb14u1</span></code>.</p>
1531 </section>1531 </section>
1532 <section·id="using-the-delayed-queue">1532 <section·id="using-the-delayed-queue">
1533 <span·id="nmu-delayed"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">5.11.3.·</span>Using·the·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/</span></code>·queue</h3>1533 <span·id="nmu-delayed"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">5.11.3.·</span>Using·the·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/</span></code>·queue</h3>
1534 <p>Having·to·wait·for·a·response·after·you·request·permission·to·NMU·is1534 <p>Having·to·wait·for·a·response·after·you·request·permission·to·NMU·is
1535 inefficient,·because·it·costs·the·NMUer·a·context·switch·to·come·back·to1535 inefficient,·because·it·costs·the·NMUer·a·context·switch·to·come·back·to
1536 the·issue.·The·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·queue·(see·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#delayed-incoming"><span·class="std·std-ref">Delayed·uploads</span></a>)·allows·the·developer·doing·the·NMU·to1536 the·issue.·The·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·queue·(see·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#delayed-incoming"><span·class="std·std-ref">Delayed·uploads</span></a>)·allows·the·developer·doing·the·NMU·to
1537 perform·all·the·necessary·tasks·at·the·same·time.·For·instance,·instead1537 perform·all·the·necessary·tasks·at·the·same·time.·For·instance,·instead
Offset 2027, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2027, 15 lines modified
2027 <ul·class="simple">2027 <ul·class="simple">
2028 <li><p>Make·sure·that·your·package·really·needs·to·go·through2028 <li><p>Make·sure·that·your·package·really·needs·to·go·through
2029 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·and·can't·go·through·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>;</p></li>2029 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·and·can't·go·through·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>;</p></li>
2030 <li><p>Make·sure·that·you·included·only·the·minimal·amount·of·changes;</p></li>2030 <li><p>Make·sure·that·you·included·only·the·minimal·amount·of·changes;</p></li>
2031 <li><p>Make·sure·that·you·included·an·appropriate·explanation·in·the2031 <li><p>Make·sure·that·you·included·an·appropriate·explanation·in·the
2032 changelog;</p></li>2032 changelog;</p></li>
2033 <li><p>Make·sure·that·you've·written·the·testing·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="resources.xhtml#codenames"><span·class="std·std-ref">Release·code·names</span></a>2033 <li><p>Make·sure·that·you've·written·the·testing·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="resources.xhtml#codenames"><span·class="std·std-ref">Release·code·names</span></a>
2034 (e.g.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>)·into·your·target·distribution;</p></li>2034 (e.g.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>)·into·your·target·distribution;</p></li>
2035 <li><p>Make·sure·that·you've·built·and·tested·your·package·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>,2035 <li><p>Make·sure·that·you've·built·and·tested·your·package·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>,
2036 not·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>;</p></li>2036 not·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>;</p></li>
2037 <li><p>Make·sure·that·your·version·number·is·higher·than·the·version·in2037 <li><p>Make·sure·that·your·version·number·is·higher·than·the·version·in
2038 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·and·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·and·lower·than·in2038 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·and·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·and·lower·than·in
2039 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>;</p></li>2039 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>;</p></li>
2040 <li><p>Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.</p></li>2040 <li><p>Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.</p></li>
2041 <li><p>After·uploading·and·successful·build·on·all·platforms,·contact·the2041 <li><p>After·uploading·and·successful·build·on·all·platforms,·contact·the
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Offset 1230, 16 lines modifiedOffset 1230, 16 lines modified
1230 one·sitting·in·the·ftp·NEW·queue.·It·also·has·the·benefit·of·making·it·visually1230 one·sitting·in·the·ftp·NEW·queue.·It·also·has·the·benefit·of·making·it·visually
1231 clear·that·a·package·in·the·archive·was·not·made·by·the·official·maintainer.1231 clear·that·a·package·in·the·archive·was·not·made·by·the·official·maintainer.
1232 If·you·upload·a·package·to·testing·or·stable,·you·sometimes·need·to·"fork"·the1232 If·you·upload·a·package·to·testing·or·stable,·you·sometimes·need·to·"fork"·the
1233 version·number·tree.·This·is·the·case·for·security·uploads,·for·example.·For1233 version·number·tree.·This·is·the·case·for·security·uploads,·for·example.·For
1234 this,·a·version·of·the·form·+debX\x8XuY\x8Y·should·be·used,·where·X\x8X·is·the·major1234 this,·a·version·of·the·form·+debX\x8XuY\x8Y·should·be·used,·where·X\x8X·is·the·major
1235 release·number,·and·Y\x8Y·is·a·counter·starting·at·1.·For·example,·while·bookworm1235 release·number,·and·Y\x8Y·is·a·counter·starting·at·1.·For·example,·while·bookworm
1236 (Debian·12)·is·stable,·a·security·NMU·to·stable·for·a·package·at·version·1.5-1236 (Debian·12)·is·stable,·a·security·NMU·to·stable·for·a·package·at·version·1.5-
1237 3·would·have·version·1.5-3+deb12u1,·whereas·a·security·upload·to·trixie·would1237 3·would·have·version·1.5-3+deb12u1,·whereas·a·security·upload·to·forky·would
1238 get·version·1.5-3+deb13u1.1238 get·version·1.5-3+deb14u1.
1239 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·5\x85.\x8.1\x811\x81.\x8.3\x83.\x8.·U\x8Us\x8si\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·D\x8DE\x8EL\x8LA\x8AY\x8YE\x8ED\x8D/\x8/·q\x8qu\x8ue\x8eu\x8ue\x8e·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*1239 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·5\x85.\x8.1\x811\x81.\x8.3\x83.\x8.·U\x8Us\x8si\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·D\x8DE\x8EL\x8LA\x8AY\x8YE\x8ED\x8D/\x8/·q\x8qu\x8ue\x8eu\x8ue\x8e·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*
1240 Having·to·wait·for·a·response·after·you·request·permission·to·NMU·is1240 Having·to·wait·for·a·response·after·you·request·permission·to·NMU·is
1241 inefficient,·because·it·costs·the·NMUer·a·context·switch·to·come·back·to·the1241 inefficient,·because·it·costs·the·NMUer·a·context·switch·to·come·back·to·the
1242 issue.·The·DELAYED·queue·(see·_\x8D_\x8e_\x8l_\x8a_\x8y_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8u_\x8p_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8s)·allows·the·developer·doing·the1242 issue.·The·DELAYED·queue·(see·_\x8D_\x8e_\x8l_\x8a_\x8y_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8u_\x8p_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8s)·allows·the·developer·doing·the
1243 NMU·to·perform·all·the·necessary·tasks·at·the·same·time.·For·instance,·instead1243 NMU·to·perform·all·the·necessary·tasks·at·the·same·time.·For·instance,·instead
1244 of·telling·the·maintainer·that·you·will·upload·the·updated·package·in·7·days,1244 of·telling·the·maintainer·that·you·will·upload·the·updated·package·in·7·days,
1245 you·should·upload·the·package·to·DELAYED/7·and·tell·the·maintainer·that·they1245 you·should·upload·the·package·to·DELAYED/7·and·tell·the·maintainer·that·they
Offset 1593, 16 lines modifiedOffset 1593, 16 lines modified
1593 release·number·of·Debian·and·Y\x8Y·is·a·counter·starting·at·1.·e.g.·1:2.4.3-1593 release·number·of·Debian·and·Y\x8Y·is·a·counter·starting·at·1.·e.g.·1:2.4.3-
1594 4+deb12u1.1594 4+deb12u1.
1595 Please·make·sure·you·didn't·miss·any·of·these·items·in·your·upload:1595 Please·make·sure·you·didn't·miss·any·of·these·items·in·your·upload:
1596 ····*·Make·sure·that·your·package·really·needs·to·go·through·testing-proposed-1596 ····*·Make·sure·that·your·package·really·needs·to·go·through·testing-proposed-
1597 ······updates,·and·can't·go·through·unstable;1597 ······updates,·and·can't·go·through·unstable;
1598 ····*·Make·sure·that·you·included·only·the·minimal·amount·of·changes;1598 ····*·Make·sure·that·you·included·only·the·minimal·amount·of·changes;
1599 ····*·Make·sure·that·you·included·an·appropriate·explanation·in·the·changelog;1599 ····*·Make·sure·that·you·included·an·appropriate·explanation·in·the·changelog;
1600 ····*·Make·sure·that·you've·written·the·testing·_\x8R_\x8e_\x8l_\x8e_\x8a_\x8s_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8·_\x8n_\x8a_\x8m_\x8e_\x8s·(e.g.1600 ····*·Make·sure·that·you've·written·the·testing·_\x8R_\x8e_\x8l_\x8e_\x8a_\x8s_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8·_\x8n_\x8a_\x8m_\x8e_\x8s·(e.g.·forky)
1601 ······trixie)·into·your·target·distribution;1601 ······into·your·target·distribution;
1602 ····*·Make·sure·that·you've·built·and·tested·your·package·in·testing,·not·in1602 ····*·Make·sure·that·you've·built·and·tested·your·package·in·testing,·not·in
1603 ······unstable;1603 ······unstable;
1604 ····*·Make·sure·that·your·version·number·is·higher·than·the·version·in·testing1604 ····*·Make·sure·that·your·version·number·is·higher·than·the·version·in·testing
1605 ······and·testing-proposed-updates,·and·lower·than·in·unstable;1605 ······and·testing-proposed-updates,·and·lower·than·in·unstable;
1606 ····*·Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.1606 ····*·Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.
1607 ····*·After·uploading·and·successful·build·on·all·platforms,·contact·the1607 ····*·After·uploading·and·successful·build·on·all·platforms,·contact·the
1608 ······release·team·at·debian-release@lists.debian.org·and·ask·them·to·approve1608 ······release·team·at·debian-release@lists.debian.org·and·ask·them·to·approve
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593 </section>593 </section>
594 <section·id="release-code-names">594 <section·id="release-code-names">
595 <span·id="codenames"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">4.6.5.·</span>Release·code·names</h3>595 <span·id="codenames"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">4.6.5.·</span>Release·code·names</h3>
596 <p>Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">code</span>·<span·class="pre">name</span></code>:·Debian596 <p>Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">code</span>·<span·class="pre">name</span></code>:·Debian
597 10·is·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">buster</span></code>;597 10·is·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">buster</span></code>;
598 Debian·11,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bullseye</span></code>;·Debian598 Debian·11,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bullseye</span></code>;·Debian
599 12,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>;·the·next·release,599 12,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>;·the·next·release,
600 Debian·13,·will·be·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>600 Debian·14,·will·be·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>
601 and·Debian·14·will·be·called601 and·Debian·15·will·be·called
602 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>.·There·is·also·a·<em>pseudo-distribution</em>,602 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>.·There·is·also·a·<em>pseudo-distribution</em>,
603 called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>,·which·is·the·current·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·distribution;·since603 called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>,·which·is·the·current·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·distribution;·since
604 packages·are·moved·from·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·to·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·as·they·approach604 packages·are·moved·from·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·to·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·as·they·approach
605 stability,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual605 stability,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual
606 contents·of·a·Debian·distribution,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·contains·packages·for606 contents·of·a·Debian·distribution,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·contains·packages·for
607 architectures·which·are·not·yet·officially·supported·or·released·by607 architectures·which·are·not·yet·officially·supported·or·released·by
608 Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to·be·integrated·into·the608 Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to·be·integrated·into·the
609 mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The·codenames·and·versions609 mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The·codenames·and·versions
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461 unstable·with·a·higher·version·number.461 unstable·with·a·higher·version·number.
462 New·software·which·isn't·likely·to·damage·your·system·can·go·directly·into462 New·software·which·isn't·likely·to·damage·your·system·can·go·directly·into
463 unstable.463 unstable.
464 An·alternative·to·experimental·is·to·use·your·personal·web·space·on464 An·alternative·to·experimental·is·to·use·your·personal·web·space·on
465 people.debian.org.465 people.debian.org.
466 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·4\x84.\x8.6\x86.\x8.5\x85.\x8.·R\x8Re\x8el\x8le\x8ea\x8as\x8se\x8e·c\x8co\x8od\x8de\x8e·n\x8na\x8am\x8me\x8es\x8s·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*466 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·4\x84.\x8.6\x86.\x8.5\x85.\x8.·R\x8Re\x8el\x8le\x8ea\x8as\x8se\x8e·c\x8co\x8od\x8de\x8e·n\x8na\x8am\x8me\x8es\x8s·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*
467 Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·code·name:·Debian·10·is·called·buster;467 Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·code·name:·Debian·10·is·called·buster;
468 Debian·11,·bullseye;·Debian·12,·bookworm;·the·next·release,·Debian·13,·will·be468 Debian·11,·bullseye;·Debian·12,·bookworm;·the·next·release,·Debian·14,·will·be
469 called·trixie·and·Debian·14·will·be·called·forky.·There·is·also·a·p\x8ps\x8se\x8eu\x8ud\x8do\x8o-\x8-469 called·forky·and·Debian·15·will·be·called·sid.·There·is·also·a·p\x8ps\x8se\x8eu\x8ud\x8do\x8o-\x8-
470 d\x8di\x8is\x8st\x8tr\x8ri\x8ib\x8bu\x8ut\x8ti\x8io\x8on\x8n,·called·sid,·which·is·the·current·unstable·distribution;·since470 d\x8di\x8is\x8st\x8tr\x8ri\x8ib\x8bu\x8ut\x8ti\x8io\x8on\x8n,·called·sid,·which·is·the·current·unstable·distribution;·since
471 packages·are·moved·from·unstable·to·testing·as·they·approach·stability,·sid471 packages·are·moved·from·unstable·to·testing·as·they·approach·stability,·sid
472 itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual·contents·of·a·Debian472 itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual·contents·of·a·Debian
473 distribution,·sid·contains·packages·for·architectures·which·are·not·yet473 distribution,·sid·contains·packages·for·architectures·which·are·not·yet
474 officially·supported·or·released·by·Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to474 officially·supported·or·released·by·Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to
475 be·integrated·into·the·mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The475 be·integrated·into·the·mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The
476 codenames·and·versions·for·older·releases·are·_\x8l_\x8i_\x8s_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d·[https://www.debian.org/476 codenames·and·versions·for·older·releases·are·_\x8l_\x8i_\x8s_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d·[https://www.debian.org/
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1099 </section>1099 </section>
1100 <section·id="release-code-names">1100 <section·id="release-code-names">
1101 <span·id="codenames"></span><h4><span·class="section-number">4.6.5.·</span>Release·code·names<a·class="headerlink"·href="#release-code-names"·title="Link·to·this·heading"></a></h4>1101 <span·id="codenames"></span><h4><span·class="section-number">4.6.5.·</span>Release·code·names<a·class="headerlink"·href="#release-code-names"·title="Link·to·this·heading"></a></h4>
1102 <p>Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">code</span>·<span·class="pre">name</span></code>:·Debian1102 <p>Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">code</span>·<span·class="pre">name</span></code>:·Debian
1103 10·is·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">buster</span></code>;1103 10·is·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">buster</span></code>;
1104 Debian·11,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bullseye</span></code>;·Debian1104 Debian·11,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bullseye</span></code>;·Debian
1105 12,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>;·the·next·release,1105 12,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>;·the·next·release,
1106 Debian·13,·will·be·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>1106 Debian·14,·will·be·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>
1107 and·Debian·14·will·be·called1107 and·Debian·15·will·be·called
1108 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>.·There·is·also·a·<em>pseudo-distribution</em>,1108 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>.·There·is·also·a·<em>pseudo-distribution</em>,
1109 called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>,·which·is·the·current·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·distribution;·since1109 called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>,·which·is·the·current·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·distribution;·since
1110 packages·are·moved·from·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·to·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·as·they·approach1110 packages·are·moved·from·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·to·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·as·they·approach
1111 stability,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual1111 stability,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual
1112 contents·of·a·Debian·distribution,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·contains·packages·for1112 contents·of·a·Debian·distribution,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·contains·packages·for
1113 architectures·which·are·not·yet·officially·supported·or·released·by1113 architectures·which·are·not·yet·officially·supported·or·released·by
1114 Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to·be·integrated·into·the1114 Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to·be·integrated·into·the
1115 mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The·codenames·and·versions1115 mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The·codenames·and·versions
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2806 &quot;fork&quot;·the·version·number·tree.·This·is·the·case·for·security·uploads,2806 &quot;fork&quot;·the·version·number·tree.·This·is·the·case·for·security·uploads,
2807 for·example.·For·this,·a·version·of·the·form·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">u</span></code><em>Y</em>2807 for·example.·For·this,·a·version·of·the·form·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">u</span></code><em>Y</em>
2808 should·be·used,·where·<em>X</em>·is·the·major·release·number,·and·<em>Y</em>·is·a2808 should·be·used,·where·<em>X</em>·is·the·major·release·number,·and·<em>Y</em>·is·a
2809 counter·starting·at·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·For·example,·while·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>2809 counter·starting·at·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·For·example,·while·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>
2810 (Debian·12)·is·stable,·a·security·NMU·to·stable·for·a2810 (Debian·12)·is·stable,·a·security·NMU·to·stable·for·a
2811 package·at·version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3</span></code>·would·have·version2811 package·at·version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3</span></code>·would·have·version
2812 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb12u1</span></code>,·whereas·a·security·upload·to2812 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb12u1</span></code>,·whereas·a·security·upload·to
2813 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>·would·get·version2813 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>·would·get·version
2814 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb13u1</span></code>.</p>2814 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb14u1</span></code>.</p>
2815 </section>2815 </section>
2816 <section·id="using-the-delayed-queue">2816 <section·id="using-the-delayed-queue">
2817 <span·id="nmu-delayed"></span><h4><span·class="section-number">5.11.3.·</span>Using·the·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/</span></code>·queue<a·class="headerlink"·href="#using-the-delayed-queue"·title="Link·to·this·heading"></a></h4>2817 <span·id="nmu-delayed"></span><h4><span·class="section-number">5.11.3.·</span>Using·the·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/</span></code>·queue<a·class="headerlink"·href="#using-the-delayed-queue"·title="Link·to·this·heading"></a></h4>
2818 <p>Having·to·wait·for·a·response·after·you·request·permission·to·NMU·is2818 <p>Having·to·wait·for·a·response·after·you·request·permission·to·NMU·is
2819 inefficient,·because·it·costs·the·NMUer·a·context·switch·to·come·back·to2819 inefficient,·because·it·costs·the·NMUer·a·context·switch·to·come·back·to
2820 the·issue.·The·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·queue·(see·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#delayed-incoming"><span·class="std·std-ref">Delayed·uploads</span></a>)·allows·the·developer·doing·the·NMU·to2820 the·issue.·The·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·queue·(see·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#delayed-incoming"><span·class="std·std-ref">Delayed·uploads</span></a>)·allows·the·developer·doing·the·NMU·to
2821 perform·all·the·necessary·tasks·at·the·same·time.·For·instance,·instead2821 perform·all·the·necessary·tasks·at·the·same·time.·For·instance,·instead
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3311 <ul·class="simple">3311 <ul·class="simple">
3312 <li><p>Make·sure·that·your·package·really·needs·to·go·through3312 <li><p>Make·sure·that·your·package·really·needs·to·go·through
3313 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·and·can't·go·through·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>;</p></li>3313 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·and·can't·go·through·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>;</p></li>
3314 <li><p>Make·sure·that·you·included·only·the·minimal·amount·of·changes;</p></li>3314 <li><p>Make·sure·that·you·included·only·the·minimal·amount·of·changes;</p></li>
3315 <li><p>Make·sure·that·you·included·an·appropriate·explanation·in·the3315 <li><p>Make·sure·that·you·included·an·appropriate·explanation·in·the
3316 changelog;</p></li>3316 changelog;</p></li>
3317 <li><p>Make·sure·that·you've·written·the·testing·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#codenames"><span·class="std·std-ref">Release·code·names</span></a>3317 <li><p>Make·sure·that·you've·written·the·testing·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#codenames"><span·class="std·std-ref">Release·code·names</span></a>
3318 (e.g.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>)·into·your·target·distribution;</p></li>3318 (e.g.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>)·into·your·target·distribution;</p></li>
3319 <li><p>Make·sure·that·you've·built·and·tested·your·package·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>,3319 <li><p>Make·sure·that·you've·built·and·tested·your·package·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>,
3320 not·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>;</p></li>3320 not·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>;</p></li>
3321 <li><p>Make·sure·that·your·version·number·is·higher·than·the·version·in3321 <li><p>Make·sure·that·your·version·number·is·higher·than·the·version·in
3322 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·and·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·and·lower·than·in3322 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·and·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·and·lower·than·in
3323 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>;</p></li>3323 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>;</p></li>
3324 <li><p>Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.</p></li>3324 <li><p>Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.</p></li>
3325 <li><p>After·uploading·and·successful·build·on·all·platforms,·contact·the3325 <li><p>After·uploading·and·successful·build·on·all·platforms,·contact·the
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812 unstable·with·a·higher·version·number.812 unstable·with·a·higher·version·number.
813 New·software·which·isn't·likely·to·damage·your·system·can·go·directly·into813 New·software·which·isn't·likely·to·damage·your·system·can·go·directly·into
814 unstable.814 unstable.
815 An·alternative·to·experimental·is·to·use·your·personal·web·space·on815 An·alternative·to·experimental·is·to·use·your·personal·web·space·on
816 people.debian.org.816 people.debian.org.
817 *\x8**\x8**\x8*·4\x84.\x8.6\x86.\x8.5\x85.\x8.·R\x8Re\x8el\x8le\x8ea\x8as\x8se\x8e·c\x8co\x8od\x8de\x8e·n\x8na\x8am\x8me\x8es\x8s_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8*817 *\x8**\x8**\x8*·4\x84.\x8.6\x86.\x8.5\x85.\x8.·R\x8Re\x8el\x8le\x8ea\x8as\x8se\x8e·c\x8co\x8od\x8de\x8e·n\x8na\x8am\x8me\x8es\x8s_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8*
818 Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·code·name:·Debian·10·is·called·buster;818 Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·code·name:·Debian·10·is·called·buster;
819 Debian·11,·bullseye;·Debian·12,·bookworm;·the·next·release,·Debian·13,·will·be819 Debian·11,·bullseye;·Debian·12,·bookworm;·the·next·release,·Debian·14,·will·be
820 called·trixie·and·Debian·14·will·be·called·forky.·There·is·also·a·p\x8ps\x8se\x8eu\x8ud\x8do\x8o-\x8-820 called·forky·and·Debian·15·will·be·called·sid.·There·is·also·a·p\x8ps\x8se\x8eu\x8ud\x8do\x8o-\x8-
821 d\x8di\x8is\x8st\x8tr\x8ri\x8ib\x8bu\x8ut\x8ti\x8io\x8on\x8n,·called·sid,·which·is·the·current·unstable·distribution;·since821 d\x8di\x8is\x8st\x8tr\x8ri\x8ib\x8bu\x8ut\x8ti\x8io\x8on\x8n,·called·sid,·which·is·the·current·unstable·distribution;·since
822 packages·are·moved·from·unstable·to·testing·as·they·approach·stability,·sid822 packages·are·moved·from·unstable·to·testing·as·they·approach·stability,·sid
823 itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual·contents·of·a·Debian823 itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual·contents·of·a·Debian
824 distribution,·sid·contains·packages·for·architectures·which·are·not·yet824 distribution,·sid·contains·packages·for·architectures·which·are·not·yet
825 officially·supported·or·released·by·Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to825 officially·supported·or·released·by·Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to
826 be·integrated·into·the·mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The826 be·integrated·into·the·mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The
827 codenames·and·versions·for·older·releases·are·_\x8l_\x8i_\x8s_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d·on·the·website.827 codenames·and·versions·for·older·releases·are·_\x8l_\x8i_\x8s_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d·on·the·website.
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2192 one·sitting·in·the·ftp·NEW·queue.·It·also·has·the·benefit·of·making·it·visually2192 one·sitting·in·the·ftp·NEW·queue.·It·also·has·the·benefit·of·making·it·visually
2193 clear·that·a·package·in·the·archive·was·not·made·by·the·official·maintainer.2193 clear·that·a·package·in·the·archive·was·not·made·by·the·official·maintainer.
2194 If·you·upload·a·package·to·testing·or·stable,·you·sometimes·need·to·"fork"·the2194 If·you·upload·a·package·to·testing·or·stable,·you·sometimes·need·to·"fork"·the
2195 version·number·tree.·This·is·the·case·for·security·uploads,·for·example.·For2195 version·number·tree.·This·is·the·case·for·security·uploads,·for·example.·For
2196 this,·a·version·of·the·form·+debX\x8XuY\x8Y·should·be·used,·where·X\x8X·is·the·major2196 this,·a·version·of·the·form·+debX\x8XuY\x8Y·should·be·used,·where·X\x8X·is·the·major
2197 release·number,·and·Y\x8Y·is·a·counter·starting·at·1.·For·example,·while·bookworm2197 release·number,·and·Y\x8Y·is·a·counter·starting·at·1.·For·example,·while·bookworm
2198 (Debian·12)·is·stable,·a·security·NMU·to·stable·for·a·package·at·version·1.5-2198 (Debian·12)·is·stable,·a·security·NMU·to·stable·for·a·package·at·version·1.5-
2199 3·would·have·version·1.5-3+deb12u1,·whereas·a·security·upload·to·trixie·would2199 3·would·have·version·1.5-3+deb12u1,·whereas·a·security·upload·to·forky·would
2200 get·version·1.5-3+deb13u1.2200 get·version·1.5-3+deb14u1.
2201 *\x8**\x8**\x8*·5\x85.\x8.1\x811\x81.\x8.3\x83.\x8.·U\x8Us\x8si\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·D\x8DE\x8EL\x8LA\x8AY\x8YE\x8ED\x8D/\x8/·q\x8qu\x8ue\x8eu\x8ue\x8e_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8*2201 *\x8**\x8**\x8*·5\x85.\x8.1\x811\x81.\x8.3\x83.\x8.·U\x8Us\x8si\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·D\x8DE\x8EL\x8LA\x8AY\x8YE\x8ED\x8D/\x8/·q\x8qu\x8ue\x8eu\x8ue\x8e_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8*
2202 Having·to·wait·for·a·response·after·you·request·permission·to·NMU·is2202 Having·to·wait·for·a·response·after·you·request·permission·to·NMU·is
2203 inefficient,·because·it·costs·the·NMUer·a·context·switch·to·come·back·to·the2203 inefficient,·because·it·costs·the·NMUer·a·context·switch·to·come·back·to·the
2204 issue.·The·DELAYED·queue·(see·_\x8D_\x8e_\x8l_\x8a_\x8y_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8u_\x8p_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8s)·allows·the·developer·doing·the2204 issue.·The·DELAYED·queue·(see·_\x8D_\x8e_\x8l_\x8a_\x8y_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8u_\x8p_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8s)·allows·the·developer·doing·the
2205 NMU·to·perform·all·the·necessary·tasks·at·the·same·time.·For·instance,·instead2205 NMU·to·perform·all·the·necessary·tasks·at·the·same·time.·For·instance,·instead
2206 of·telling·the·maintainer·that·you·will·upload·the·updated·package·in·7·days,2206 of·telling·the·maintainer·that·you·will·upload·the·updated·package·in·7·days,
2207 you·should·upload·the·package·to·DELAYED/7·and·tell·the·maintainer·that·they2207 you·should·upload·the·package·to·DELAYED/7·and·tell·the·maintainer·that·they
Offset 2553, 16 lines modifiedOffset 2553, 16 lines modified
2553 release·number·of·Debian·and·Y\x8Y·is·a·counter·starting·at·1.·e.g.·1:2.4.3-2553 release·number·of·Debian·and·Y\x8Y·is·a·counter·starting·at·1.·e.g.·1:2.4.3-
2554 4+deb12u1.2554 4+deb12u1.
2555 Please·make·sure·you·didn't·miss·any·of·these·items·in·your·upload:2555 Please·make·sure·you·didn't·miss·any·of·these·items·in·your·upload:
2556 ····*·Make·sure·that·your·package·really·needs·to·go·through·testing-proposed-2556 ····*·Make·sure·that·your·package·really·needs·to·go·through·testing-proposed-
2557 ······updates,·and·can't·go·through·unstable;2557 ······updates,·and·can't·go·through·unstable;
2558 ····*·Make·sure·that·you·included·only·the·minimal·amount·of·changes;2558 ····*·Make·sure·that·you·included·only·the·minimal·amount·of·changes;
2559 ····*·Make·sure·that·you·included·an·appropriate·explanation·in·the·changelog;2559 ····*·Make·sure·that·you·included·an·appropriate·explanation·in·the·changelog;
2560 ····*·Make·sure·that·you've·written·the·testing·_\x8R_\x8e_\x8l_\x8e_\x8a_\x8s_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8·_\x8n_\x8a_\x8m_\x8e_\x8s·(e.g.2560 ····*·Make·sure·that·you've·written·the·testing·_\x8R_\x8e_\x8l_\x8e_\x8a_\x8s_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8·_\x8n_\x8a_\x8m_\x8e_\x8s·(e.g.·forky)
2561 ······trixie)·into·your·target·distribution;2561 ······into·your·target·distribution;
2562 ····*·Make·sure·that·you've·built·and·tested·your·package·in·testing,·not·in2562 ····*·Make·sure·that·you've·built·and·tested·your·package·in·testing,·not·in
2563 ······unstable;2563 ······unstable;
2564 ····*·Make·sure·that·your·version·number·is·higher·than·the·version·in·testing2564 ····*·Make·sure·that·your·version·number·is·higher·than·the·version·in·testing
2565 ······and·testing-proposed-updates,·and·lower·than·in·unstable;2565 ······and·testing-proposed-updates,·and·lower·than·in·unstable;
2566 ····*·Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.2566 ····*·Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.
2567 ····*·After·uploading·and·successful·build·on·all·platforms,·contact·the2567 ····*·After·uploading·and·successful·build·on·all·platforms,·contact·the
2568 ······release·team·at·debian-release@lists.debian.org·and·ask·them·to·approve2568 ······release·team·at·debian-release@lists.debian.org·and·ask·them·to·approve
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Offset 1500, 21 lines modifiedOffset 1500, 20 lines modified
1500 Some·experimental·software·can·still·go·into·unstable,·with·a·few·warnings·in·the·description,·but·that·isn't·recommended·because·packages·from·unstable·are·expected·to·propagate·to·testing·and·thus·to·stable.·You·should1500 Some·experimental·software·can·still·go·into·unstable,·with·a·few·warnings·in·the·description,·but·that·isn't·recommended·because·packages·from·unstable·are·expected·to·propagate·to·testing·and·thus·to·stable.·You·should
1501 not·be·afraid·to·use·experimental·since·it·does·not·cause·any·pain·to·the·ftpmasters,·the·experimental·packages·are1501 not·be·afraid·to·use·experimental·since·it·does·not·cause·any·pain·to·the·ftpmasters,·the·experimental·packages·are
1502 periodically·removed·once·you·upload·the·package·in·unstable·with·a·higher·version·number.1502 periodically·removed·once·you·upload·the·package·in·unstable·with·a·higher·version·number.
1503 New·software·which·isn't·likely·to·damage·your·system·can·go·directly·into·unstable.1503 New·software·which·isn't·likely·to·damage·your·system·can·go·directly·into·unstable.
1504 An·alternative·to·experimental·is·to·use·your·personal·web·space·on·people.debian.org.1504 An·alternative·to·experimental·is·to·use·your·personal·web·space·on·people.debian.org.
  
1505 4.6.5·Release·code·names1505 4.6.5·Release·code·names
1506 Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·code·name:·Debian·10·is·called·buster;·Debian·11,·bullseye;·Debian1506 Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·code·name:·Debian·10·is·called·buster;·Debian·11,·bullseye;·Debian·12,
 1507 bookworm;·the·next·release,·Debian·14,·will·be·called·forky·and·Debian·15·will·be·called·sid.·There·is·also·a·pseudodistribution,·called·sid,·which·is·the·current·unstable·distribution;·since·packages·are·moved·from·unstable·to
1507 12,·bookworm;·the·next·release,·Debian·13,·will·be·called·trixie·and·Debian·14·will·be·called·forky.·There·is 
1508 also·a·pseudo-distribution,·called·sid,·which·is·the·current·unstable·distribution;·since·packages·are·moved·from 
1509 unstable·to·testing·as·they·approach·stability,·sid·itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual·contents·of·a·Debian1508 testing·as·they·approach·stability,·sid·itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual·contents·of·a·Debian·distribution,
1510 distribution,·sid·contains·packages·for·architectures·which·are·not·yet·officially·supported·or·released·by·Debian.·These1509 sid·contains·packages·for·architectures·which·are·not·yet·officially·supported·or·released·by·Debian.·These·architectures
1511 architectures·are·planned·to·be·integrated·into·the·mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The·codenames·and1510 are·planned·to·be·integrated·into·the·mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The·codenames·and·versions·for·older
1512 versions·for·older·releases·are·listed·on·the·website.1511 releases·are·listed·on·the·website.
1513 Since·Debian·has·an·open·development·model·(i.e.,·everyone·can·participate·and·follow·the·development)·even·the1512 Since·Debian·has·an·open·development·model·(i.e.,·everyone·can·participate·and·follow·the·development)·even·the
1514 unstable·and·testing·distributions·are·distributed·to·the·Internet·through·the·Debian·FTP·and·HTTP·server·network.·Thus,·if·we·had·called·the·directory·which·contains·the·release·candidate·version·testing,·then·we·would1513 unstable·and·testing·distributions·are·distributed·to·the·Internet·through·the·Debian·FTP·and·HTTP·server·network.·Thus,·if·we·had·called·the·directory·which·contains·the·release·candidate·version·testing,·then·we·would
1515 have·to·rename·it·to·stable·when·the·version·is·released,·which·would·cause·all·FTP·mirrors·to·re-retrieve·the·whole1514 have·to·rename·it·to·stable·when·the·version·is·released,·which·would·cause·all·FTP·mirrors·to·re-retrieve·the·whole
1516 distribution·(which·is·quite·large).1515 distribution·(which·is·quite·large).
1517 On·the·other·hand,·if·we·called·the·distribution·directories·Debian-x.y·from·the·beginning,·people·would·think·that1516 On·the·other·hand,·if·we·called·the·distribution·directories·Debian-x.y·from·the·beginning,·people·would·think·that
1518 Debian·release·x.y·is·available.·(This·happened·in·the·past,·where·a·CD-ROM·vendor·built·a·Debian·1.0·CD-ROM1517 Debian·release·x.y·is·available.·(This·happened·in·the·past,·where·a·CD-ROM·vendor·built·a·Debian·1.0·CD-ROM
1519 based·on·a·pre-1.0·development·version.·That's·the·reason·why·the·first·official·Debian·release·was·1.1,·and·not·1.0.)1518 based·on·a·pre-1.0·development·version.·That's·the·reason·why·the·first·official·Debian·release·was·1.1,·and·not·1.0.)
Offset 2716, 16 lines modifiedOffset 2715, 16 lines modified
2716 5.11.·Non-Maintainer·Uploads·(NMUs)2715 5.11.·Non-Maintainer·Uploads·(NMUs)
  
2717 512716 51
  
2718 \xcDebian·Developer’s·Reference,·Release·13.112717 \xcDebian·Developer’s·Reference,·Release·13.11
  
2719 number,·and·Y·is·a·counter·starting·at·1.·For·example,·while·bookworm·(Debian·12)·is·stable,·a·security·NMU·to·stable2718 number,·and·Y·is·a·counter·starting·at·1.·For·example,·while·bookworm·(Debian·12)·is·stable,·a·security·NMU·to·stable
2720 for·a·package·at·version·1.5-3·would·have·version·1.5-3+deb12u1,·whereas·a·security·upload·to·trixie·would·get2719 for·a·package·at·version·1.5-3·would·have·version·1.5-3+deb12u1,·whereas·a·security·upload·to·forky·would·get
2721 version·1.5-3+deb13u1.2720 version·1.5-3+deb14u1.
  
2722 5.11.3·Using·the·DELAYED/·queue2721 5.11.3·Using·the·DELAYED/·queue
2723 Having·to·wait·for·a·response·after·you·request·permission·to·NMU·is·inefficient,·because·it·costs·the·NMUer·a·context2722 Having·to·wait·for·a·response·after·you·request·permission·to·NMU·is·inefficient,·because·it·costs·the·NMUer·a·context
2724 switch·to·come·back·to·the·issue.·The·DELAYED·queue·(see·Delayed·uploads)·allows·the·developer·doing·the·NMU·to2723 switch·to·come·back·to·the·issue.·The·DELAYED·queue·(see·Delayed·uploads)·allows·the·developer·doing·the·NMU·to
2725 perform·all·the·necessary·tasks·at·the·same·time.·For·instance,·instead·of·telling·the·maintainer·that·you·will·upload·the2724 perform·all·the·necessary·tasks·at·the·same·time.·For·instance,·instead·of·telling·the·maintainer·that·you·will·upload·the
2726 updated·package·in·7·days,·you·should·upload·the·package·to·DELAYED/7·and·tell·the·maintainer·that·they·have·7·days2725 updated·package·in·7·days,·you·should·upload·the·package·to·DELAYED/7·and·tell·the·maintainer·that·they·have·7·days
2727 to·react.·During·this·time,·the·maintainer·can·ask·you·to·delay·the·upload·some·more,·or·cancel·your·upload.2726 to·react.·During·this·time,·the·maintainer·can·ask·you·to·delay·the·upload·some·more,·or·cancel·your·upload.
Offset 3067, 15 lines modifiedOffset 3066, 15 lines modified
3067 \xcDebian·Developer’s·Reference,·Release·13.113066 \xcDebian·Developer’s·Reference,·Release·13.11
  
3068 Please·make·sure·you·didn't·miss·any·of·these·items·in·your·upload:3067 Please·make·sure·you·didn't·miss·any·of·these·items·in·your·upload:
3069 •·Make·sure·that·your·package·really·needs·to·go·through·testing-proposed-updates,·and·can't·go·through3068 •·Make·sure·that·your·package·really·needs·to·go·through·testing-proposed-updates,·and·can't·go·through
3070 unstable;3069 unstable;
3071 •·Make·sure·that·you·included·only·the·minimal·amount·of·changes;3070 •·Make·sure·that·you·included·only·the·minimal·amount·of·changes;
3072 •·Make·sure·that·you·included·an·appropriate·explanation·in·the·changelog;3071 •·Make·sure·that·you·included·an·appropriate·explanation·in·the·changelog;
3073 •·Make·sure·that·you've·written·the·testing·Release·code·names·(e.g.·trixie)·into·your·target·distribution;3072 •·Make·sure·that·you've·written·the·testing·Release·code·names·(e.g.·forky)·into·your·target·distribution;
3074 •·Make·sure·that·you've·built·and·tested·your·package·in·testing,·not·in·unstable;3073 •·Make·sure·that·you've·built·and·tested·your·package·in·testing,·not·in·unstable;
3075 •·Make·sure·that·your·version·number·is·higher·than·the·version·in·testing·and·testing-proposed-updates,3074 •·Make·sure·that·your·version·number·is·higher·than·the·version·in·testing·and·testing-proposed-updates,
3076 and·lower·than·in·unstable;3075 and·lower·than·in·unstable;
3077 •·Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.3076 •·Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.
3078 •·After·uploading·and·successful·build·on·all·platforms,·contact·the·release·team·at·debian-release@lists.3077 •·After·uploading·and·successful·build·on·all·platforms,·contact·the·release·team·at·debian-release@lists.
3079 debian.org·and·ask·them·to·approve·your·upload.3078 debian.org·and·ask·them·to·approve·your·upload.
  
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developers-reference.txt
    
Offset 1767, 16 lines modifiedOffset 1767, 16 lines modified
  
  
1767 4.6.5.·Release·code·names1767 4.6.5.·Release·code·names
1768 -------------------------1768 -------------------------
  
1769 Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·"code·name":·Debian·10·is1769 Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·"code·name":·Debian·10·is
1770 called·"buster";·Debian·11,·"bullseye";·Debian·12,·"bookworm";·the1770 called·"buster";·Debian·11,·"bullseye";·Debian·12,·"bookworm";·the
1771 next·release,·Debian·13,·will·be·called·"trixie"·and·Debian·14·will·be1771 next·release,·Debian·14,·will·be·called·"forky"·and·Debian·15·will·be
1772 called·"forky".·There·is·also·a·*pseudo-distribution*,·called·"sid",1772 called·"sid".·There·is·also·a·*pseudo-distribution*,·called·"sid",
1773 which·is·the·current·"unstable"·distribution;·since·packages·are·moved1773 which·is·the·current·"unstable"·distribution;·since·packages·are·moved
1774 from·"unstable"·to·"testing"·as·they·approach·stability,·"sid"·itself1774 from·"unstable"·to·"testing"·as·they·approach·stability,·"sid"·itself
1775 is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual·contents·of·a·Debian1775 is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual·contents·of·a·Debian
1776 distribution,·"sid"·contains·packages·for·architectures·which·are·not1776 distribution,·"sid"·contains·packages·for·architectures·which·are·not
1777 yet·officially·supported·or·released·by·Debian.·These·architectures1777 yet·officially·supported·or·released·by·Debian.·These·architectures
1778 are·planned·to·be·integrated·into·the·mainstream·distribution·at·some1778 are·planned·to·be·integrated·into·the·mainstream·distribution·at·some
1779 future·date.·The·codenames·and·versions·for·older·releases·are·listed1779 future·date.·The·codenames·and·versions·for·older·releases·are·listed
Offset 3798, 16 lines modifiedOffset 3798, 16 lines modified
  
3798 If·you·upload·a·package·to·testing·or·stable,·you·sometimes·need·to3798 If·you·upload·a·package·to·testing·or·stable,·you·sometimes·need·to
3799 "fork"·the·version·number·tree.·This·is·the·case·for·security·uploads,3799 "fork"·the·version·number·tree.·This·is·the·case·for·security·uploads,
3800 for·example.·For·this,·a·version·of·the·form·"+deb"*X*"u"*Y*·should·be3800 for·example.·For·this,·a·version·of·the·form·"+deb"*X*"u"*Y*·should·be
3801 used,·where·*X*·is·the·major·release·number,·and·*Y*·is·a·counter3801 used,·where·*X*·is·the·major·release·number,·and·*Y*·is·a·counter
3802 starting·at·"1".·For·example,·while·"bookworm"·(Debian·12)·is·stable,3802 starting·at·"1".·For·example,·while·"bookworm"·(Debian·12)·is·stable,
3803 a·security·NMU·to·stable·for·a·package·at·version·"1.5-3"·would·have3803 a·security·NMU·to·stable·for·a·package·at·version·"1.5-3"·would·have
3804 version·"1.5-3+deb12u1",·whereas·a·security·upload·to·"trixie"·would3804 version·"1.5-3+deb12u1",·whereas·a·security·upload·to·"forky"·would
3805 get·version·"1.5-3+deb13u1".3805 get·version·"1.5-3+deb14u1".
  
  
3806 5.11.3.·Using·the·"DELAYED/"·queue3806 5.11.3.·Using·the·"DELAYED/"·queue
3807 ----------------------------------3807 ----------------------------------
  
3808 Having·to·wait·for·a·response·after·you·request·permission·to·NMU·is3808 Having·to·wait·for·a·response·after·you·request·permission·to·NMU·is
3809 inefficient,·because·it·costs·the·NMUer·a·context·switch·to·come·back3809 inefficient,·because·it·costs·the·NMUer·a·context·switch·to·come·back
Offset 4355, 15 lines modifiedOffset 4355, 15 lines modified
  
4355 *·Make·sure·that·you·included·only·the·minimal·amount·of·changes;4355 *·Make·sure·that·you·included·only·the·minimal·amount·of·changes;
  
4356 *·Make·sure·that·you·included·an·appropriate·explanation·in·the4356 *·Make·sure·that·you·included·an·appropriate·explanation·in·the
4357 ··changelog;4357 ··changelog;
  
4358 *·Make·sure·that·you've·written·the·testing·Release·code·names·(e.g.4358 *·Make·sure·that·you've·written·the·testing·Release·code·names·(e.g.
4359 ··"trixie")·into·your·target·distribution;4359 ··"forky")·into·your·target·distribution;
  
4360 *·Make·sure·that·you've·built·and·tested·your·package·in·"testing",4360 *·Make·sure·that·you've·built·and·tested·your·package·in·"testing",
4361 ··not·in·"unstable";4361 ··not·in·"unstable";
  
4362 *·Make·sure·that·your·version·number·is·higher·than·the·version·in4362 *·Make·sure·that·your·version·number·is·higher·than·the·version·in
4363 ··"testing"·and·"testing-proposed-updates",·and·lower·than·in4363 ··"testing"·and·"testing-proposed-updates",·and·lower·than·in
4364 ··"unstable";4364 ··"unstable";
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Offset 1713, 16 lines modifiedOffset 1713, 16 lines modified
1713 &quot;fork&quot;·the·version·number·tree.·This·is·the·case·for·security·uploads,1713 &quot;fork&quot;·the·version·number·tree.·This·is·the·case·for·security·uploads,
1714 for·example.·For·this,·a·version·of·the·form·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">u</span></code><em>Y</em>1714 for·example.·For·this,·a·version·of·the·form·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">+deb</span></code><em>X</em><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">u</span></code><em>Y</em>
1715 should·be·used,·where·<em>X</em>·is·the·major·release·number,·and·<em>Y</em>·is·a1715 should·be·used,·where·<em>X</em>·is·the·major·release·number,·and·<em>Y</em>·is·a
1716 counter·starting·at·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·For·example,·while·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>1716 counter·starting·at·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1</span></code>.·For·example,·while·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>
1717 (Debian·12)·is·stable,·a·security·NMU·to·stable·for·a1717 (Debian·12)·is·stable,·a·security·NMU·to·stable·for·a
1718 package·at·version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3</span></code>·would·have·version1718 package·at·version·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3</span></code>·would·have·version
1719 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb12u1</span></code>,·whereas·a·security·upload·to1719 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb12u1</span></code>,·whereas·a·security·upload·to
1720 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>·would·get·version1720 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>·would·get·version
1721 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb13u1</span></code>.</p>1721 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.5-3+deb14u1</span></code>.</p>
1722 </section>1722 </section>
1723 <section·id="using-the-delayed-queue">1723 <section·id="using-the-delayed-queue">
1724 <span·id="nmu-delayed"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">5.11.3.·</span>Using·the·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/</span></code>·queue<a·class="headerlink"·href="#using-the-delayed-queue"·title="Link·to·this·heading"></a></h3>1724 <span·id="nmu-delayed"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">5.11.3.·</span>Using·the·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED/</span></code>·queue<a·class="headerlink"·href="#using-the-delayed-queue"·title="Link·to·this·heading"></a></h3>
1725 <p>Having·to·wait·for·a·response·after·you·request·permission·to·NMU·is1725 <p>Having·to·wait·for·a·response·after·you·request·permission·to·NMU·is
1726 inefficient,·because·it·costs·the·NMUer·a·context·switch·to·come·back·to1726 inefficient,·because·it·costs·the·NMUer·a·context·switch·to·come·back·to
1727 the·issue.·The·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·queue·(see·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#delayed-incoming"><span·class="std·std-ref">Delayed·uploads</span></a>)·allows·the·developer·doing·the·NMU·to1727 the·issue.·The·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DELAYED</span></code>·queue·(see·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#delayed-incoming"><span·class="std·std-ref">Delayed·uploads</span></a>)·allows·the·developer·doing·the·NMU·to
1728 perform·all·the·necessary·tasks·at·the·same·time.·For·instance,·instead1728 perform·all·the·necessary·tasks·at·the·same·time.·For·instance,·instead
Offset 2218, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2218, 15 lines modified
2218 <ul·class="simple">2218 <ul·class="simple">
2219 <li><p>Make·sure·that·your·package·really·needs·to·go·through2219 <li><p>Make·sure·that·your·package·really·needs·to·go·through
2220 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·and·can't·go·through·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>;</p></li>2220 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·and·can't·go·through·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>;</p></li>
2221 <li><p>Make·sure·that·you·included·only·the·minimal·amount·of·changes;</p></li>2221 <li><p>Make·sure·that·you·included·only·the·minimal·amount·of·changes;</p></li>
2222 <li><p>Make·sure·that·you·included·an·appropriate·explanation·in·the2222 <li><p>Make·sure·that·you·included·an·appropriate·explanation·in·the
2223 changelog;</p></li>2223 changelog;</p></li>
2224 <li><p>Make·sure·that·you've·written·the·testing·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="resources.html#codenames"><span·class="std·std-ref">Release·code·names</span></a>2224 <li><p>Make·sure·that·you've·written·the·testing·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="resources.html#codenames"><span·class="std·std-ref">Release·code·names</span></a>
2225 (e.g.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>)·into·your·target·distribution;</p></li>2225 (e.g.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>)·into·your·target·distribution;</p></li>
2226 <li><p>Make·sure·that·you've·built·and·tested·your·package·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>,2226 <li><p>Make·sure·that·you've·built·and·tested·your·package·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>,
2227 not·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>;</p></li>2227 not·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>;</p></li>
2228 <li><p>Make·sure·that·your·version·number·is·higher·than·the·version·in2228 <li><p>Make·sure·that·your·version·number·is·higher·than·the·version·in
2229 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·and·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·and·lower·than·in2229 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·and·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing-proposed-updates</span></code>,·and·lower·than·in
2230 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>;</p></li>2230 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>;</p></li>
2231 <li><p>Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.</p></li>2231 <li><p>Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.</p></li>
2232 <li><p>After·uploading·and·successful·build·on·all·platforms,·contact·the2232 <li><p>After·uploading·and·successful·build·on·all·platforms,·contact·the
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1321 one·sitting·in·the·ftp·NEW·queue.·It·also·has·the·benefit·of·making·it·visually1321 one·sitting·in·the·ftp·NEW·queue.·It·also·has·the·benefit·of·making·it·visually
1322 clear·that·a·package·in·the·archive·was·not·made·by·the·official·maintainer.1322 clear·that·a·package·in·the·archive·was·not·made·by·the·official·maintainer.
1323 If·you·upload·a·package·to·testing·or·stable,·you·sometimes·need·to·"fork"·the1323 If·you·upload·a·package·to·testing·or·stable,·you·sometimes·need·to·"fork"·the
1324 version·number·tree.·This·is·the·case·for·security·uploads,·for·example.·For1324 version·number·tree.·This·is·the·case·for·security·uploads,·for·example.·For
1325 this,·a·version·of·the·form·+debX\x8XuY\x8Y·should·be·used,·where·X\x8X·is·the·major1325 this,·a·version·of·the·form·+debX\x8XuY\x8Y·should·be·used,·where·X\x8X·is·the·major
1326 release·number,·and·Y\x8Y·is·a·counter·starting·at·1.·For·example,·while·bookworm1326 release·number,·and·Y\x8Y·is·a·counter·starting·at·1.·For·example,·while·bookworm
1327 (Debian·12)·is·stable,·a·security·NMU·to·stable·for·a·package·at·version·1.5-1327 (Debian·12)·is·stable,·a·security·NMU·to·stable·for·a·package·at·version·1.5-
1328 3·would·have·version·1.5-3+deb12u1,·whereas·a·security·upload·to·trixie·would1328 3·would·have·version·1.5-3+deb12u1,·whereas·a·security·upload·to·forky·would
1329 get·version·1.5-3+deb13u1.1329 get·version·1.5-3+deb14u1.
1330 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·5\x85.\x8.1\x811\x81.\x8.3\x83.\x8.·U\x8Us\x8si\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·D\x8DE\x8EL\x8LA\x8AY\x8YE\x8ED\x8D/\x8/·q\x8qu\x8ue\x8eu\x8ue\x8e_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*1330 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·5\x85.\x8.1\x811\x81.\x8.3\x83.\x8.·U\x8Us\x8si\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·D\x8DE\x8EL\x8LA\x8AY\x8YE\x8ED\x8D/\x8/·q\x8qu\x8ue\x8eu\x8ue\x8e_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*
1331 Having·to·wait·for·a·response·after·you·request·permission·to·NMU·is1331 Having·to·wait·for·a·response·after·you·request·permission·to·NMU·is
1332 inefficient,·because·it·costs·the·NMUer·a·context·switch·to·come·back·to·the1332 inefficient,·because·it·costs·the·NMUer·a·context·switch·to·come·back·to·the
1333 issue.·The·DELAYED·queue·(see·_\x8D_\x8e_\x8l_\x8a_\x8y_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8u_\x8p_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8s)·allows·the·developer·doing·the1333 issue.·The·DELAYED·queue·(see·_\x8D_\x8e_\x8l_\x8a_\x8y_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8u_\x8p_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8s)·allows·the·developer·doing·the
1334 NMU·to·perform·all·the·necessary·tasks·at·the·same·time.·For·instance,·instead1334 NMU·to·perform·all·the·necessary·tasks·at·the·same·time.·For·instance,·instead
1335 of·telling·the·maintainer·that·you·will·upload·the·updated·package·in·7·days,1335 of·telling·the·maintainer·that·you·will·upload·the·updated·package·in·7·days,
1336 you·should·upload·the·package·to·DELAYED/7·and·tell·the·maintainer·that·they1336 you·should·upload·the·package·to·DELAYED/7·and·tell·the·maintainer·that·they
Offset 1682, 16 lines modifiedOffset 1682, 16 lines modified
1682 release·number·of·Debian·and·Y\x8Y·is·a·counter·starting·at·1.·e.g.·1:2.4.3-1682 release·number·of·Debian·and·Y\x8Y·is·a·counter·starting·at·1.·e.g.·1:2.4.3-
1683 4+deb12u1.1683 4+deb12u1.
1684 Please·make·sure·you·didn't·miss·any·of·these·items·in·your·upload:1684 Please·make·sure·you·didn't·miss·any·of·these·items·in·your·upload:
1685 ····*·Make·sure·that·your·package·really·needs·to·go·through·testing-proposed-1685 ····*·Make·sure·that·your·package·really·needs·to·go·through·testing-proposed-
1686 ······updates,·and·can't·go·through·unstable;1686 ······updates,·and·can't·go·through·unstable;
1687 ····*·Make·sure·that·you·included·only·the·minimal·amount·of·changes;1687 ····*·Make·sure·that·you·included·only·the·minimal·amount·of·changes;
1688 ····*·Make·sure·that·you·included·an·appropriate·explanation·in·the·changelog;1688 ····*·Make·sure·that·you·included·an·appropriate·explanation·in·the·changelog;
1689 ····*·Make·sure·that·you've·written·the·testing·_\x8R_\x8e_\x8l_\x8e_\x8a_\x8s_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8·_\x8n_\x8a_\x8m_\x8e_\x8s·(e.g.1689 ····*·Make·sure·that·you've·written·the·testing·_\x8R_\x8e_\x8l_\x8e_\x8a_\x8s_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8·_\x8n_\x8a_\x8m_\x8e_\x8s·(e.g.·forky)
1690 ······trixie)·into·your·target·distribution;1690 ······into·your·target·distribution;
1691 ····*·Make·sure·that·you've·built·and·tested·your·package·in·testing,·not·in1691 ····*·Make·sure·that·you've·built·and·tested·your·package·in·testing,·not·in
1692 ······unstable;1692 ······unstable;
1693 ····*·Make·sure·that·your·version·number·is·higher·than·the·version·in·testing1693 ····*·Make·sure·that·your·version·number·is·higher·than·the·version·in·testing
1694 ······and·testing-proposed-updates,·and·lower·than·in·unstable;1694 ······and·testing-proposed-updates,·and·lower·than·in·unstable;
1695 ····*·Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.1695 ····*·Ask·for·authorization·for·uploading·from·the·release·managers.
1696 ····*·After·uploading·and·successful·build·on·all·platforms,·contact·the1696 ····*·After·uploading·and·successful·build·on·all·platforms,·contact·the
1697 ······release·team·at·debian-release@lists.debian.org·and·ask·them·to·approve1697 ······release·team·at·debian-release@lists.debian.org·and·ask·them·to·approve
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720 </section>720 </section>
721 <section·id="release-code-names">721 <section·id="release-code-names">
722 <span·id="codenames"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">4.6.5.·</span>Release·code·names<a·class="headerlink"·href="#release-code-names"·title="Link·to·this·heading"></a></h3>722 <span·id="codenames"></span><h3><span·class="section-number">4.6.5.·</span>Release·code·names<a·class="headerlink"·href="#release-code-names"·title="Link·to·this·heading"></a></h3>
723 <p>Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">code</span>·<span·class="pre">name</span></code>:·Debian723 <p>Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">code</span>·<span·class="pre">name</span></code>:·Debian
724 10·is·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">buster</span></code>;724 10·is·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">buster</span></code>;
725 Debian·11,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bullseye</span></code>;·Debian725 Debian·11,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bullseye</span></code>;·Debian
726 12,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>;·the·next·release,726 12,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">bookworm</span></code>;·the·next·release,
727 Debian·13,·will·be·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">trixie</span></code>727 Debian·14,·will·be·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>
728 and·Debian·14·will·be·called728 and·Debian·15·will·be·called
729 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">forky</span></code>.·There·is·also·a·<em>pseudo-distribution</em>,729 <code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>.·There·is·also·a·<em>pseudo-distribution</em>,
730 called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>,·which·is·the·current·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·distribution;·since730 called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>,·which·is·the·current·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·distribution;·since
731 packages·are·moved·from·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·to·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·as·they·approach731 packages·are·moved·from·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">unstable</span></code>·to·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">testing</span></code>·as·they·approach
732 stability,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual732 stability,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual
733 contents·of·a·Debian·distribution,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·contains·packages·for733 contents·of·a·Debian·distribution,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">sid</span></code>·contains·packages·for
734 architectures·which·are·not·yet·officially·supported·or·released·by734 architectures·which·are·not·yet·officially·supported·or·released·by
735 Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to·be·integrated·into·the735 Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to·be·integrated·into·the
736 mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The·codenames·and·versions736 mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The·codenames·and·versions
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506 unstable·with·a·higher·version·number.506 unstable·with·a·higher·version·number.
507 New·software·which·isn't·likely·to·damage·your·system·can·go·directly·into507 New·software·which·isn't·likely·to·damage·your·system·can·go·directly·into
508 unstable.508 unstable.
509 An·alternative·to·experimental·is·to·use·your·personal·web·space·on509 An·alternative·to·experimental·is·to·use·your·personal·web·space·on
510 people.debian.org.510 people.debian.org.
511 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·4\x84.\x8.6\x86.\x8.5\x85.\x8.·R\x8Re\x8el\x8le\x8ea\x8as\x8se\x8e·c\x8co\x8od\x8de\x8e·n\x8na\x8am\x8me\x8es\x8s_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*511 *\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*·4\x84.\x8.6\x86.\x8.5\x85.\x8.·R\x8Re\x8el\x8le\x8ea\x8as\x8se\x8e·c\x8co\x8od\x8de\x8e·n\x8na\x8am\x8me\x8es\x8s_\x8?\x8·*\x8**\x8**\x8**\x8*
512 Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·code·name:·Debian·10·is·called·buster;512 Every·released·Debian·distribution·has·a·code·name:·Debian·10·is·called·buster;
513 Debian·11,·bullseye;·Debian·12,·bookworm;·the·next·release,·Debian·13,·will·be513 Debian·11,·bullseye;·Debian·12,·bookworm;·the·next·release,·Debian·14,·will·be
514 called·trixie·and·Debian·14·will·be·called·forky.·There·is·also·a·p\x8ps\x8se\x8eu\x8ud\x8do\x8o-\x8-514 called·forky·and·Debian·15·will·be·called·sid.·There·is·also·a·p\x8ps\x8se\x8eu\x8ud\x8do\x8o-\x8-
515 d\x8di\x8is\x8st\x8tr\x8ri\x8ib\x8bu\x8ut\x8ti\x8io\x8on\x8n,·called·sid,·which·is·the·current·unstable·distribution;·since515 d\x8di\x8is\x8st\x8tr\x8ri\x8ib\x8bu\x8ut\x8ti\x8io\x8on\x8n,·called·sid,·which·is·the·current·unstable·distribution;·since
516 packages·are·moved·from·unstable·to·testing·as·they·approach·stability,·sid516 packages·are·moved·from·unstable·to·testing·as·they·approach·stability,·sid
517 itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual·contents·of·a·Debian517 itself·is·never·released.·As·well·as·the·usual·contents·of·a·Debian
518 distribution,·sid·contains·packages·for·architectures·which·are·not·yet518 distribution,·sid·contains·packages·for·architectures·which·are·not·yet
519 officially·supported·or·released·by·Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to519 officially·supported·or·released·by·Debian.·These·architectures·are·planned·to
520 be·integrated·into·the·mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The520 be·integrated·into·the·mainstream·distribution·at·some·future·date.·The
521 codenames·and·versions·for·older·releases·are·_\x8l_\x8i_\x8s_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d·on·the·website.521 codenames·and·versions·for·older·releases·are·_\x8l_\x8i_\x8s_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d·on·the·website.
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1523 ········"deadlin":·0,1523 ········"deadlin":·0,
1524 ········"deal":·[0,·2,·3,·6],1524 ········"deal":·[0,·2,·3,·6],
1525 ········"dealt":·6,1525 ········"dealt":·6,
1526 ········"deb":·[0,·6,·7,·9],1526 ········"deb":·[0,·6,·7,·9],
1527 ········"deb11u1":·6,1527 ········"deb11u1":·6,
1528 ········"deb11u2":·7,1528 ········"deb11u2":·7,
1529 ········"deb12u1":·[0,·1,·2,·3,·4,·5,·6,·7,·8,·9],1529 ········"deb12u1":·[0,·1,·2,·3,·4,·5,·6,·7,·8,·9],
1530 ········"deb13u1":·[0,·1,·2,·3,·4,·5,·6,·7,·8,·9],1530 ········"deb14u1":·[0,·1,·2,·3,·4,·5,·6,·7,·8,·9],
1531 ········"debbug":·6,1531 ········"debbug":·6,
1532 ········"debchang":·9,1532 ········"debchang":·9,
1533 ········"debconf":·[3,·4],1533 ········"debconf":·[3,·4],
1534 ········"debdiff":·[1,·3,·6],1534 ········"debdiff":·[1,·3,·6],
1535 ········"debhelp":·[0,·3],1535 ········"debhelp":·[0,·3],
1536 ········"debian":·8,1536 ········"debian":·8,
1537 ········"debiandoc":·3,1537 ········"debiandoc":·3,
Offset 2985, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2985, 15 lines modified
2985 ········"shorter":·[0,·6],2985 ········"shorter":·[0,·6],
2986 ········"shorthand":·6,2986 ········"shorthand":·6,
2987 ········"should":·[0,·1,·2,·3,·4,·5,·6,·7,·8,·9],2987 ········"should":·[0,·1,·2,·3,·4,·5,·6,·7,·8,·9],
2988 ········"shouldn":·[0,·6],2988 ········"shouldn":·[0,·6],
2989 ········"show":·[0,·5,·6,·9],2989 ········"show":·[0,·5,·6,·9],
2990 ········"shown":·[0,·5,·6,·9],2990 ········"shown":·[0,·5,·6,·9],
2991 ········"showpkg":·6,2991 ········"showpkg":·6,
2992 ········"sid":·7,2992 ········"sid":·[0,·1,·2,·3,·4,·5,·6,·7,·8,·9],
2993 ········"side":·[1,·6],2993 ········"side":·[1,·6],
2994 ········"sig":·6,2994 ········"sig":·6,
2995 ········"sign":·[1,·2,·5,·6,·7],2995 ········"sign":·[1,·2,·5,·6,·7],
2996 ········"signatur":·[1,·2,·7,·9],2996 ········"signatur":·[1,·2,·7,·9],
2997 ········"signific":·[0,·2,·6],2997 ········"signific":·[0,·2,·6],
2998 ········"silent":·6,2998 ········"silent":·6,
2999 ········"similar":·[0,·1,·5,·6,·9],2999 ········"similar":·[0,·1,·5,·6,·9],
Offset 3250, 15 lines modifiedOffset 3250, 14 lines modified
3250 ········"treatment":·6,3250 ········"treatment":·6,
3251 ········"tree":·[0,·6,·7,·9],3251 ········"tree":·[0,·6,·7,·9],
3252 ········"tri":·[0,·6,·9],3252 ········"tri":·[0,·6,·9],
3253 ········"trick":·0,3253 ········"trick":·0,
3254 ········"trigger":·[6,·7],3254 ········"trigger":·[6,·7],
3255 ········"trim":·7,3255 ········"trim":·7,
3256 ········"trivial":·[0,·1,·4,·6],3256 ········"trivial":·[0,·1,·4,·6],
3257 ········"trixi":·[0,·1,·2,·3,·4,·5,·6,·7,·8,·9], 
3258 ········"troff":·0,3257 ········"troff":·0,
3259 ········"troubl":·6,3258 ········"troubl":·6,
3260 ········"true":·[0,·6],3259 ········"true":·[0,·6],
3261 ········"trust":·0,3260 ········"trust":·0,
3262 ········"try":·[0,·1,·2,·5,·6,·7,·9],3261 ········"try":·[0,·1,·2,·5,·6,·7,·9],
3263 ········"tty":·0,3262 ········"tty":·0,
3264 ········"tune":·[7,·9],3263 ········"tune":·[7,·9],
⊟
2.84 MB
./usr/share/info/developers-reference.info.gz
⊟
2.84 MB
developers-reference.info
    
Offset 4067, 21716 lines modifiedOffset 4067, 21715 lines modified
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Diff chunk too large, falling back to line-by-line diff (407 lines added, 407 lines removed)
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00010350:·7469·6f6e·2064·6972·6563·746f·7269·6573··tion·directories00010350:·6e20·6469·7265·6374·6f72·6965·730a·e280··n·directories...
00010360:·0ae2·8098·4465·6269·616e·2d78·2e79·e280··....Debian-x.y..00010360:·9844·6562·6961·6e2d·782e·79e2·8099·2066··.Debian-x.y...·f
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00010380:·6e69·6e67·2c20·7065·6f70·6c65·2077·6f75··ning,·people·wou00010380:·672c·2070·656f·706c·6520·776f·756c·6420··g,·people·would·
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000103a0:·6269·616e·2072·656c·6561·7365·0ae2·8098··bian·release....000103a0:·6e20·7265·6c65·6173·650a·e280·9878·2e79··n·release....x.y
000103b0:·782e·79e2·8099·2069·7320·6176·6169·6c61··x.y...·is·availa000103b0:·e280·9920·6973·2061·7661·696c·6162·6c65··...·is·available
000103c0:·626c·652e·2020·2854·6869·7320·6861·7070··ble.··(This·happ000103c0:·2e20·2028·5468·6973·2068·6170·7065·6e65··.··(This·happene
000103d0:·656e·6564·2069·6e20·7468·6520·7061·7374··ened·in·the·past000103d0:·6420·696e·2074·6865·2070·6173·742c·2077··d·in·the·past,·w
000103e0:·2c20·7768·6572·6520·6120·4344·2d52·4f4d··,·where·a·CD-ROM000103e0:·6865·7265·2061·2043·442d·524f·4d20·7665··here·a·CD-ROM·ve
000103f0:·2076·656e·646f·720a·6275·696c·7420·6120···vendor.built·a·000103f0:·6e64·6f72·0a62·7569·6c74·2061·2044·6562··ndor.built·a·Deb
00010400:·4465·6269·616e·2031·2e30·2043·442d·524f··Debian·1.0·CD-RO00010400:·6961·6e20·312e·3020·4344·2d52·4f4d·2062··ian·1.0·CD-ROM·b
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00010440:·2074·6865·2072·6561·736f·6e20·7768·7920···the·reason·why·00010440:·6520·7265·6173·6f6e·2077·6879·2074·6865··e·reason·why·the
00010450:·7468·6520·6669·7273·7420·6f66·6669·6369··the·first·offici00010450:·2066·6972·7374·206f·6666·6963·6961·6c20···first·official·
00010460:·616c·2044·6562·6961·6e20·7265·6c65·6173··al·Debian·releas00010460:·4465·6269·616e·2072·656c·6561·7365·2077··Debian·release·w
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00010490:·7468·6520·6e61·6d65·7320·6f66·2074·6865··the·names·of·the00010490:·206e·616d·6573·206f·6620·7468·6520·6469···names·of·the·di
000104a0:·2064·6973·7472·6962·7574·696f·6e20·6469···distribution·di000104a0:·7374·7269·6275·7469·6f6e·2064·6972·6563··stribution·direc
000104b0:·7265·6374·6f72·6965·7320·696e·2074·6865··rectories·in·the000104b0:·746f·7269·6573·2069·6e20·7468·6520·6172··tories·in·the·ar
000104c0:·2061·7263·6869·7665·2061·7265·0a64·6574···archive·are.det000104c0:·6368·6976·6520·6172·650a·6465·7465·726d··chive·are.determ
000104d0:·6572·6d69·6e65·6420·6279·2074·6865·6972··ermined·by·their000104d0:·696e·6564·2062·7920·7468·6569·7220·636f··ined·by·their·co
000104e0:·2063·6f64·6520·6e61·6d65·7320·616e·6420···code·names·and·000104e0:·6465·206e·616d·6573·2061·6e64·206e·6f74··de·names·and·not
000104f0:·6e6f·7420·7468·6569·7220·7265·6c65·6173··not·their·releas000104f0:·2074·6865·6972·2072·656c·6561·7365·2073···their·release·s
00010500:·6520·7374·6174·7573·2028·652e·672e·2c0a··e·status·(e.g.,.00010500:·7461·7475·7320·2865·2e67·2e2c·0ae2·8098··tatus·(e.g.,....
00010510:·e280·9862·6f6f·6b77·6f72·6de2·8099·292e··...bookworm...).00010510:·626f·6f6b·776f·726d·e280·9929·2e20·2054··bookworm...).··T
00010520:·2020·5468·6573·6520·6e61·6d65·7320·7374····These·names·st00010520:·6865·7365·206e·616d·6573·2073·7461·7920··hese·names·stay·
00010530:·6179·2074·6865·2073·616d·6520·6475·7269··ay·the·same·duri00010530:·7468·6520·7361·6d65·2064·7572·696e·6720··the·same·during·
00010540:·6e67·2074·6865·2064·6576·656c·6f70·6d65··ng·the·developme00010540:·7468·6520·6465·7665·6c6f·706d·656e·7420··the·development·
00010550:·6e74·2070·6572·696f·640a·616e·6420·6166··nt·period.and·af00010550:·7065·7269·6f64·0a61·6e64·2061·6674·6572··period.and·after
00010560:·7465·7220·7468·6520·7265·6c65·6173·653b··ter·the·release;00010560:·2074·6865·2072·656c·6561·7365·3b20·7379···the·release;·sy
00010570:·2073·796d·626f·6c69·6320·6c69·6e6b·732c···symbolic·links,00010570:·6d62·6f6c·6963·206c·696e·6b73·2c20·7768··mbolic·links,·wh
00010580:·2077·6869·6368·2063·616e·2062·6520·6368···which·can·be·ch00010580:·6963·6820·6361·6e20·6265·2063·6861·6e67··ich·can·be·chang
00010590:·616e·6765·6420·6561·7369·6c79·2c0a·696e··anged·easily,.in00010590:·6564·2065·6173·696c·792c·0a69·6e64·6963··ed·easily,.indic
000105a0:·6469·6361·7465·2074·6865·2063·7572·7265··dicate·the·curre000105a0:·6174·6520·7468·6520·6375·7272·656e·746c··ate·the·currentl
000105b0:·6e74·6c79·2072·656c·6561·7365·6420·7374··ntly·released·st000105b0:·7920·7265·6c65·6173·6564·2073·7461·626c··y·released·stabl
000105c0:·6162·6c65·2064·6973·7472·6962·7574·696f··able·distributio000105c0:·6520·6469·7374·7269·6275·7469·6f6e·2e20··e·distribution.·
000105d0:·6e2e·2020·5468·6174·2773·2077·6879·2074··n.··That's·why·t000105d0:·2054·6861·7427·7320·7768·7920·7468·650a···That's·why·the.
000105e0:·6865·0a72·6561·6c20·6469·7374·7269·6275··he.real·distribu000105e0:·7265·616c·2064·6973·7472·6962·7574·696f··real·distributio
000105f0:·7469·6f6e·2064·6972·6563·746f·7269·6573··tion·directories000105f0:·6e20·6469·7265·6374·6f72·6965·7320·7573··n·directories·us
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