1.65 MB
/srv/reproducible-results/rbuild-debian/tmp.UtHjY5bNjF/b1/debian-reference_2.76_i386.changes vs.
/srv/reproducible-results/rbuild-debian/tmp.UtHjY5bNjF/b2/debian-reference_2.76_i386.changes
1.78 KB
Files
    
Offset 1, 12 lines modifiedOffset 1, 12 lines modified
  
1 ·​4e5d6a887205e3841c21e​72b02509439·​46836·​doc·​optional·​debian-​reference-​common_2.​76_all.​deb1 ·​4e5d6a887205e3841c21e​72b02509439·​46836·​doc·​optional·​debian-​reference-​common_2.​76_all.​deb
2 ·e079a971a3e26f70d2d47​bd4ff6ba1bd·​2438116·​doc·​optional·​debian-​reference-​de_2.​76_all.​deb2 ·748587c59257bc0d8eeb1​96bc8b92c40·​2438136·​doc·​optional·​debian-​reference-​de_2.​76_all.​deb
3 ·15e454e8a25503709946e​da5d33e574f·​2179800·​doc·​optional·​debian-​reference-​en_2.​76_all.​deb3 ·483885a13e6d3191eb293​44e56863e5f·​2179788·​doc·​optional·​debian-​reference-​en_2.​76_all.​deb
4 ·f1bf75c40996bf51ba1bd​37417f2fc1d·​2384824·​doc·​optional·​debian-​reference-​es_2.​76_all.​deb4 ·61b1912b087998cc6ccd5​48ccdabeb06·​2384540·​doc·​optional·​debian-​reference-​es_2.​76_all.​deb
5 ·f6fa4a8711175fb0d17b8​f7235b5b722·​2434872·​doc·​optional·​debian-​reference-​fr_2.​76_all.​deb5 ·2ab4563499fbd8a5e4701​d712065efdc·​2434876·​doc·​optional·​debian-​reference-​fr_2.​76_all.​deb
6 ·1561b9ed0221de559ecd4​511e76a3a5c·​2345108·​doc·​optional·​debian-​reference-​it_2.​76_all.​deb6 ·25145f16c31ac9a9d88f6​a15367e41e8·​2345100·​doc·​optional·​debian-​reference-​it_2.​76_all.​deb
7 ·13b92735c034e0085e125​5a36f485c3f·​2596444·​doc·​optional·​debian-​reference-​ja_2.​76_all.​deb7 ·4835b7fdc0c45c0aa9392​abe2efa6211·​2596512·​doc·​optional·​debian-​reference-​ja_2.​76_all.​deb
8 ·ce5c0c90ed18c2013396d​d2cf5623e2b·​2320460·​doc·​optional·​debian-​reference-​pt_2.​76_all.​deb8 ·374b4c0562d89c4eaafdc​d38b419b43a·​2320452·​doc·​optional·​debian-​reference-​pt_2.​76_all.​deb
9 ·e473a2a346d763005c76c​f37419b7b0a·​2422376·​doc·​optional·​debian-​reference-​zh-​cn_2.​76_all.​deb9 ·577c541c9673e68deff64​7f76e5cf000·​2422400·​doc·​optional·​debian-​reference-​zh-​cn_2.​76_all.​deb
10 ·e26811dc254be2781f4db​19f564833ef·​2449240·​doc·​optional·​debian-​reference-​zh-​tw_2.​76_all.​deb10 ·b2ef1243fa9c5b9c3403c​b27399aa40f·​2449156·​doc·​optional·​debian-​reference-​zh-​tw_2.​76_all.​deb
11 ·​eb98d57c5f7c195474e23​f34035c72e7·​20820·​doc·​optional·​debian-​reference_2.​76_all.​deb11 ·​eb98d57c5f7c195474e23​f34035c72e7·​20820·​doc·​optional·​debian-​reference_2.​76_all.​deb
194 KB
debian-reference-de_2.76_all.deb
367 B
file list
    
Offset 1, 3 lines modifiedOffset 1, 3 lines modified
1 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0········​4·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​debian-​binary1 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0········​4·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​debian-​binary
2 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0·····​1720·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​control.​tar.​xz2 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0·····​1720·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​control.​tar.​xz
3 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0··​2436204·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​data.​tar.​xz3 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0··​2436224·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​data.​tar.​xz
98.0 B
control.tar.xz
70.0 B
control.tar
48.0 B
./md5sums
30.0 B
./md5sums
Files differ
194 KB
data.tar.xz
194 KB
data.tar
2.06 KB
file list
    
Offset 11, 15 lines modifiedOffset 11, 15 lines modified
11 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​216783·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch06.​de.​html11 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​216783·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch06.​de.​html
12 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​137191·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch07.​de.​html12 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​137191·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch07.​de.​html
13 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​52163·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch08.​de.​html13 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​52163·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch08.​de.​html
14 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​410242·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch09.​de.​html14 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​410242·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch09.​de.​html
15 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​288262·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch10.​de.​html15 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​288262·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch10.​de.​html
16 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​209242·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch11.​de.​html16 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​209242·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch11.​de.​html
17 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​146727·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch12.​de.​html17 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​146727·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch12.​de.​html
18 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​435643·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​de.​epub18 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​435642·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​de.​epub
19 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​··​1443136·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​de.​pdf19 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​··​1443136·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​de.​pdf
20 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​287852·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​de.​txt.​gz20 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​287852·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​de.​txt.​gz
21 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​156855·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​index.​de.​html21 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​156855·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​index.​de.​html
22 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​35375·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​pr01.​de.​html22 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​35375·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​pr01.​de.​html
23 drwxr-​xr-​x···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​········​0·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​23 drwxr-​xr-​x···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​········​0·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​
24 drwxr-​xr-​x···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​········​0·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​debian-​reference-​de/​24 drwxr-​xr-​x···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​········​0·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​debian-​reference-​de/​
25 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​18048·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​debian-​reference-​de/​changelog.​gz25 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​18048·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​debian-​reference-​de/​changelog.​gz
191 KB
./usr/share/debian-reference/debian-reference.de.epub
1.26 KB
zipinfo {}
    
Offset 1, 8 lines modifiedOffset 1, 8 lines modified
1 Zip·​file·​size:​·​435643·​bytes,​·​number·​of·​entries:​·​251 Zip·​file·​size:​·​435642·​bytes,​·​number·​of·​entries:​·​25
2 drwxr-​xr-​x··​3.​0·​unx········​0·​bx·​stor·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​META-​INF/​2 drwxr-​xr-​x··​3.​0·​unx········​0·​bx·​stor·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​META-​INF/​
3 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx······​255·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​META-​INF/​container.​xml3 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx······​255·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​META-​INF/​container.​xml
4 drwxr-​xr-​x··​3.​0·​unx········​0·​bx·​stor·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​4 drwxr-​xr-​x··​3.​0·​unx········​0·​bx·​stor·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​
5 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx·····​9874·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​apa.​html5 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx·····​9874·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​apa.​html
6 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx···​121865·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​bk01-​toc.​html6 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx···​121865·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​bk01-​toc.​html
7 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx···​272259·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​ch01.​html7 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx···​272259·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​ch01.​html
8 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx···​296943·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​ch02.​html8 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx···​296943·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​ch02.​html
Offset 20, 8 lines modifiedOffset 20, 8 lines modified
20 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx······​391·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​cover.​html20 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx······​391·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​cover.​html
21 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx····​29709·​bx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​debian-​openlogo.​png21 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx····​29709·​bx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​debian-​openlogo.​png
22 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx·····​3396·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​debian-​reference.​css22 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx·····​3396·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​debian-​reference.​css
23 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx·····​1919·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​index.​html23 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx·····​1919·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​index.​html
24 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx····​28234·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​pr01.​html24 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx····​28234·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​pr01.​html
25 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx····​94282·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​toc.​ncx25 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx····​94282·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​toc.​ncx
26 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx·······​20·​tx·​stor·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​mimetype26 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx·······​20·​tx·​stor·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​mimetype
27 25·​files,​·​2538879·​bytes·​uncompressed,​·​431649·​bytes·​compressed:​··​83.​0%27 25·​files,​·​2538879·​bytes·​uncompressed,​·​431648·​bytes·​compressed:​··​83.​0%
6.21 KB
OEBPS/content.opf
    
Offset 1, 2 lines modifiedOffset 1, 2 lines modified
1 <?xml·​version="1.​0"·​encoding="utf-​8"·​standalone="no"?>1 <?xml·​version="1.​0"·​encoding="utf-​8"·​standalone="no"?>
2 <package·​xmlns="http:​/​/​www.​idpf.​org/​2007/​opf"·​version="2.​0"·​unique-​identifier="bookid"><​metadata><dc:​identifier·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​"·​id="bookid">_idp16300​01172</​dc:​identifier><dc:​title·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">Debian-​Referenz</​dc:​title><dc:​creator·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​"·​xmlns:​opf="http:​/​/​www.​idpf.​org/​2007/​opf"·​opf:​file-​as="">Osamu·​Aoki</​dc:​creator><dc:​description·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">Dieses·​Buch·​ist·​frei;​·​Sie·​dürfen·​es·​unter·​den·​Bedingungen·​der·​GNU·​General·​Public·​License·​in·​jeder·​Version,​·​die·​verträglich·​mit·​den·​Debian·​Richtlinien·​für·​Freie·​Software·​(DFSG)​·​ist,​·​weiterverteilen·​und/​oder·​verändern.​</​dc:​description><dc:​date·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">2013-​2018</​dc:​date><dc:​rights·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">Copyright·​©·​2013-​2018·​Osamu·​Aoki</​dc:​rights><dc:​language·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">de</​dc:​language><meta·​name="cover"·​content="cover-​image"/​></​metadata><manifest><i​tem·​id="ncxtoc"·​media-​type="application/​x-​dtbncx+xml"·​href="toc.​ncx"/​><item·​id="htmltoc"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"·​href="bk01-​toc.​html"/​><item·​media-​type="text/​css"·​id="html-​css"·​href="debian-​reference.​css"/​><item·​id="cover"·​href="cover.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm1"·​href="index.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="cover-​image"·​href="xslt/​debian-​openlogo.​png"·​media-​type="image/​png"/​><item·​id="idm18"·​href="pr01.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm318"·​href="ch01.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm3664"·​href="ch02.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm7154"·​href="ch03.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm8391"·​href="ch04.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm9349"·​href="ch05.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm11914"·​href="ch06.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm14204"·​href="ch07.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm15642"·​href="ch08.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm16096"·​href="ch09.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm20452"·​href="ch10.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm23640"·​href="ch11.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm26034"·​href="ch12.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm27782"·​href="apa.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​></​manifest><spine·​toc="ncxtoc"><itemref​·​idref="cover"·​linear="no"/​><itemref·​idref="htmltoc"·​linear="yes"/​><itemref·​idref="idm1"/​><itemref·​idref="idm18"/​><itemref·​idref="idm318"/​><itemref·​idref="idm3664"/​><itemref·​idref="idm7154"/​><itemref·​idref="idm8391"/​><itemref·​idref="idm9349"/​><itemref·​idref="idm11914"/​><itemref·​idref="idm14204"/​><itemref·​idref="idm15642"/​><itemref·​idref="idm16096"/​><itemref·​idref="idm20452"/​><itemref·​idref="idm23640"/​><itemref·​idref="idm26034"/​><itemref·​idref="idm27782"/​></​spine><guide><referen​ce·​href="cover.​html"·​type="cover"·​title="Cover"/​><reference·​href="bk01-​toc.​html"·​type="toc"·​title="Table·​of·​Contents"/​></​guide></​package>2 <package·​xmlns="http:​/​/​www.​idpf.​org/​2007/​opf"·​version="2.​0"·​unique-​identifier="bookid"><​metadata><dc:​identifier·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​"·​id="bookid">_idp12387​71940</​dc:​identifier><dc:​title·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">Debian-​Referenz</​dc:​title><dc:​creator·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​"·​xmlns:​opf="http:​/​/​www.​idpf.​org/​2007/​opf"·​opf:​file-​as="">Osamu·​Aoki</​dc:​creator><dc:​description·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">Dieses·​Buch·​ist·​frei;​·​Sie·​dürfen·​es·​unter·​den·​Bedingungen·​der·​GNU·​General·​Public·​License·​in·​jeder·​Version,​·​die·​verträglich·​mit·​den·​Debian·​Richtlinien·​für·​Freie·​Software·​(DFSG)​·​ist,​·​weiterverteilen·​und/​oder·​verändern.​</​dc:​description><dc:​date·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">2013-​2018</​dc:​date><dc:​rights·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">Copyright·​©·​2013-​2018·​Osamu·​Aoki</​dc:​rights><dc:​language·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">de</​dc:​language><meta·​name="cover"·​content="cover-​image"/​></​metadata><manifest><i​tem·​id="ncxtoc"·​media-​type="application/​x-​dtbncx+xml"·​href="toc.​ncx"/​><item·​id="htmltoc"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"·​href="bk01-​toc.​html"/​><item·​media-​type="text/​css"·​id="html-​css"·​href="debian-​reference.​css"/​><item·​id="cover"·​href="cover.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm1"·​href="index.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="cover-​image"·​href="xslt/​debian-​openlogo.​png"·​media-​type="image/​png"/​><item·​id="idm18"·​href="pr01.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm318"·​href="ch01.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm3664"·​href="ch02.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm7154"·​href="ch03.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm8391"·​href="ch04.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm9349"·​href="ch05.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm11914"·​href="ch06.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm14204"·​href="ch07.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm15642"·​href="ch08.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm16096"·​href="ch09.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm20452"·​href="ch10.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm23640"·​href="ch11.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm26034"·​href="ch12.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm27782"·​href="apa.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​></​manifest><spine·​toc="ncxtoc"><itemref​·​idref="cover"·​linear="no"/​><itemref·​idref="htmltoc"·​linear="yes"/​><itemref·​idref="idm1"/​><itemref·​idref="idm18"/​><itemref·​idref="idm318"/​><itemref·​idref="idm3664"/​><itemref·​idref="idm7154"/​><itemref·​idref="idm8391"/​><itemref·​idref="idm9349"/​><itemref·​idref="idm11914"/​><itemref·​idref="idm14204"/​><itemref·​idref="idm15642"/​><itemref·​idref="idm16096"/​><itemref·​idref="idm20452"/​><itemref·​idref="idm23640"/​><itemref·​idref="idm26034"/​><itemref·​idref="idm27782"/​></​spine><guide><referen​ce·​href="cover.​html"·​type="cover"·​title="Cover"/​><reference·​href="bk01-​toc.​html"·​type="toc"·​title="Table·​of·​Contents"/​></​guide></​package>
184 KB
OEBPS/toc.ncx
    
Offset 1, 2 lines modifiedOffset 1, 2 lines modified
1 <?xml·​version="1.​0"·​encoding="utf-​8"·​standalone="no"?>1 <?xml·​version="1.​0"·​encoding="utf-​8"·​standalone="no"?>
2 <ncx·​xmlns="http:​/​/​www.​daisy.​org/​z3986/​2005/​ncx/​"·​version="2005-​1"><head><meta·​name="cover"·​content="cover"/​><meta·​name="dtb:​uid"·​content="_idp16300011​72"/​></​head><docTitle><text>​Debian-​Referenz</​text></​docTitle><navMap><nav​Point·​id="idm1"·​playOrder="1"><navLab​el><text>Debian-​Referenz</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="index.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm18"·​playOrder="2"><navLab​el><text>Vorwort</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm33"·​playOrder="3"><navLab​el><text>1.​·​Haftungsausschluss</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_disclaimer"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm38"·​playOrder="4"><navLab​el><text>2.​·​Was·​ist·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_what_is_debian"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm93"·​playOrder="5"><navLab​el><text>3.​·​Über·​dieses·​Dokument</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_about_this_docu​ment"/​><navPoint·​id="idm95"·​playOrder="6"><navLab​el><text>3.​1.​·​Leitregeln</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_guiding_rules"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm116"·​playOrder="7"><navLab​el><text>3.​2.​·​Vorraussetzungen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_prerequisites"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm157"·​playOrder="8"><navLab​el><text>3.​3.​·​Konventionen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_conventions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm230"·​playOrder="9"><navLab​el><text>3.​4.​·​Der·​Popularitäts-​Wettbewerb·​(popcon)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_the_popcon"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm244"·​playOrder="10"><navLa​bel><text>3.​5.​·​Die·​Paketgröße</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_the_package_siz​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm260"·​playOrder="11"><navLa​bel><text>3.​6.​·​Fehlerbericht·​gegen·​dieses·​Dokument</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_bug_reports_on_​this_document"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm268"·​playOrder="12"><navLa​bel><text>4.​·​Gedächtnisstützen·​für·​neue·​Benutzer</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_reminders_for_n​ew_users"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm306"·​playOrder="13"><navLa​bel><text>5.​·​Einige·​Zitate·​für·​neue·​Benutzer</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_some_quotes_for​_new_users"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm318"·​playOrder="14"><navLa​bel><text>1.​·​GNU/​Linux-​Lehrstunde</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm332"·​playOrder="15"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​·​Grundlagen·​für·​die·​Konsole</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_console_basics"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm334"·​playOrder="16"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​1.​·​Die·​Shell-​Eingabeaufforderung·​(Shell-​Prompt)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_shell_promp​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm358"·​playOrder="17"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​2.​·​Die·​Shell-​Eingabeaufforderung·​unter·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_shell_promp​t_under_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm379"·​playOrder="18"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​3.​·​Das·​root-​Benutzerkonto</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_root_accoun​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm398"·​playOrder="19"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​4.​·​Die·​root-​shell-​Eingabeaufforderung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_root_shell_​prompt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm419"·​playOrder="20"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​5.​·​Systemadministrations​-​Werkzeuge·​mit·​grafischer·​Oberfläche·​(GUI)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_gui_system_admi​nistration_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm441"·​playOrder="21"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​6.​·​Virtuelle·​Konsolen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_virtual_console​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm456"·​playOrder="22"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​7.​·​Wie·​Sie·​die·​Eingabeaufforderung·​wieder·​verlassen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_how_to_leave_th​e_command_prompt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm469"·​playOrder="23"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​8.​·​Wie·​Sie·​das·​System·​herunterfahren</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_how_to_shutdown​_the_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm489"·​playOrder="24"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​9.​·​Eine·​Konsole·​wiederherstellen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_recovering_a_sa​ne_console"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm495"·​playOrder="25"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​10.​·​Zusätzliche·​Paketempfehlungen·​für·​Neulinge</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_additional_pack​age_suggestions_for_t​he_newbie"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm653"·​playOrder="26"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​11.​·​Ein·​zusätzliches·​Benutzerkonto</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_an_extra_user_a​ccount"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm662"·​playOrder="27"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​12.​·​sudo-​Konfiguration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_sudo_configurat​ion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm692"·​playOrder="28"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​13.​·​Zeit·​zum·​Spielen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_play_time"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm715"·​playOrder="29"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​·​Unix-​ähnliches·​Dateisystem</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_like_files​ystem"/​><navPoint·​id="idm738"·​playOrder="30"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​1.​·​Unix-​Dateigrundlagen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_file_basic​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm837"·​playOrder="31"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​2.​·​Dateisystem-​Internas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_filesystem_inte​rnals"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm851"·​playOrder="32"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​3.​·​Dateisystem-​Berechtigungen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_filesystem_perm​issions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1080"·​playOrder="33"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​4.​·​Steuerung·​der·​Berechtigungen·​für·​neu·​erzeugte·​Dateien:​·​umask</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_control_of_perm​issions_for_newly_cre​ated_files_umask"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1134"·​playOrder="34"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​5.​·​Berechtigungen·​für·​Gruppen·​von·​Benutzern·​(group)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_permissions_for​_groups_of_users_grou​p"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1259"·​playOrder="35"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​6.​·​Zeitstempel</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_timestamps"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1344"·​playOrder="36"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​7.​·​Links</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_links"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1386"·​playOrder="37"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​8.​·​Benannte·​Pipes·​(FIFOs)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_named_pipes_fif​os"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1394"·​playOrder="38"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​9.​·​Sockets</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_sockets"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1403"·​playOrder="39"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​10.​·​Gerätedateien</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_device_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1464"·​playOrder="40"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​11.​·​Spezielle·​Gerätedateien</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_special_device_​files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1512"·​playOrder="41"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​12.​·​procfs·​und·​sysfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_procfs_and_sysf​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1539"·​playOrder="42"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​13.​·​tmpfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_tmpfs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1567"·​playOrder="43"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​·​Midnight·​Commander·​(MC)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_midnight_comman​der_mc"/​><navPoint·​id="idm1592"·​playOrder="44"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​1.​·​Anpassen·​des·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customization_o​f_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1604"·​playOrder="45"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​2.​·​Starten·​von·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_starting_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1619"·​playOrder="46"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​3.​·​Dateimanager·​in·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_file_manager_in​_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1671"·​playOrder="47"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​4.​·​Befehlszeilentricks·​in·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_line_tr​icks_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1713"·​playOrder="48"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​5.​·​Der·​interne·​Texteditor·​in·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_internal_ed​itor_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1748"·​playOrder="49"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​6.​·​Der·​interne·​Dateibetrachter·​in·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_internal_vi​ewer_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1754"·​playOrder="50"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​7.​·​Autostart-​Funktionalitäten·​von·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_auto_start_feat​ures_of_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1786"·​playOrder="51"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​8.​·​Virtuelles·​FTP-​Dateisystem·​von·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_ftp_virtual_fil​esystem_of_mc"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1793"·​playOrder="52"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​·​Die·​grundlegende·​Unix-​ähnliche·​Arbeitsumgebung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_basic_unix_​like_work_environment​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm1796"·​playOrder="53"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​1.​·​Die·​Login-​Shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_login_shell​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1936"·​playOrder="54"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​2.​·​Anpassen·​der·​bash</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customizing_bas​h"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1954"·​playOrder="55"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​3.​·​Spezielle·​Tastendrücke</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_special_key_str​okes"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2038"·​playOrder="56"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​4.​·​Mausoperationen·​im·​Unix-​Stil</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_style_mous​e_operations"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2067"·​playOrder="57"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​5.​·​Der·​Pager</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_pager"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2085"·​playOrder="58"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​6.​·​Der·​Texteditor</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_text_editor​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2103"·​playOrder="59"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​7.​·​Einen·​Standard-​Texteditor·​einstellen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_setting_a_defau​lt_text_editor"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2127"·​playOrder="60"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​8.​·​Anpassen·​von·​vim</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customizing_vim​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2136"·​playOrder="61"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​9.​·​Aufzeichnen·​der·​Shell-​Aktivitäten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_recording_the_s​hell_activities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2153"·​playOrder="62"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​10.​·​Grundlegende·​Unix-​Befehle</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_basic_unix_comm​ands"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2545"·​playOrder="63"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​·​Der·​einfache·​Shell-​Befehl</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_simple_shel​l_command"/​><navPoint·​id="idm2573"·​playOrder="64"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​1.​·​Befehlsausführung·​und·​Umgebungsvariablen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_executi​on_and_environment_va​riable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2586"·​playOrder="65"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​2.​·​Die·​"$LANG"-​Variable</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_lan​g_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2744"·​playOrder="66"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​3.​·​Die·​"$PATH"-​Variable</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_pat​h_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2762"·​playOrder="67"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​4.​·​Die·​"$HOME"-​Variable</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_hom​e_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2812"·​playOrder="68"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​5.​·​Befehlszeilen-​Optionen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_line_op​tions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2824"·​playOrder="69"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​6.​·​Shell-​Glob</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_shell_glob"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2893"·​playOrder="70"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​7.​·​Rückgabewert·​eines·​Befehls</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_return_value_of​_the_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2925"·​playOrder="71"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​8.​·​Typische·​Befehlssequenzen·​und·​Shell-​Weiterleitungen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_typical_command​_sequences_and_shell_​redirection"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3081"·​playOrder="72"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​9.​·​Befehls-​Alias</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_alias"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3110"·​playOrder="73"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​·​Unix-​ähnliche·​Textverarbeitung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_like_text_​processing"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3113"·​playOrder="74"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​1.​·​Unix-​Textverarbeitungswerk​zeuge</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_text_tools​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3261"·​playOrder="75"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​2.​·​Reguläre·​Ausdrücke</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_regular_express​ions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3422"·​playOrder="76"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​3.​·​Ersetzungsausdrücke</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_replacement_exp​ressions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3455"·​playOrder="77"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​4.​·​Globale·​Ersetzungen·​mit·​regulären·​Ausdrücken</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_global_substitu​tion_with_regular_exp​ressions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3523"·​playOrder="78"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​5.​·​Extrahieren·​von·​Daten·​aus·​einer·​Textdatei-​Tabelle</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_extracting_data​_from_text_file_table​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3552"·​playOrder="79"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​6.​·​Skript-​Schnipsel·​für·​die·​Befehlsweiterleitung<​/​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_script_snippets​_for_piping_commands"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3664"·​playOrder="80"><navLa​bel><text>2.​·​Debian-​Paketmanagement</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3838"·​playOrder="81"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​·​Grundvoraussetzungen·​für·​das·​Debian-​Paketmanagement</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​management_prerequisi​tes"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3840"·​playOrder="82"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​1.​·​Paketkonfiguration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3859"·​playOrder="83"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​2.​·​Grundsätzliche·​Vorsichtsmaßnahmen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_precautio​ns"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3911"·​playOrder="84"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​3.​·​Leben·​mit·​den·​ewigen·​Aktualisierungen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_life_with_etern​al_upgrades"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3962"·​playOrder="85"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​4.​·​Grundlagen·​über·​das·​Debian-​Archiv</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_archive_​basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4271"·​playOrder="86"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​5.​·​Debian·​ist·​zu·​100%·​freie·​Software</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_is_100_f​ree_software"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4360"·​playOrder="87"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​6.​·​Paketabhängigkeiten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_depende​ncies"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4413"·​playOrder="88"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​7.​·​Die·​Ereignisabfolge·​für·​das·​Paketmanagement</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_event_flow_​of_the_package_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4519"·​playOrder="89"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​8.​·​Erste·​Hilfe·​bei·​Paketmanagement-​Problemen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_first_response_​to_package_management​_troubles"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4562"·​playOrder="90"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​·​Grundlegende·​Paketmanagement-​Operationen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_package_m​anagement_operations"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm4570"·​playOrder="91"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​1.​·​apt·​contra·​apt-​get·​/​·​apt-​cache·​contra·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_literal_apt_lit​eral_vs_literal_apt_g​et_literal_literal_ap​t_cache_literal_vs_li​teral_aptitude_litera​l"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4685"·​playOrder="92"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​2.​·​Grundlegende·​Paketmanagement-​Operationen·​auf·​der·​Befehlszeile</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_package_m​anagement_operations_​with_the_commandline"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4900"·​playOrder="93"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​3.​·​Interaktive·​Nutzung·​von·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_interactive_use​_of_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4915"·​playOrder="94"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​4.​·​Tastaturkürzel·​von·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_key_bindings_of​_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5015"·​playOrder="95"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​5.​·​Paketansichten·​in·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_views_u​nder_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5139"·​playOrder="96"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​6.​·​Optionen·​für·​Suchmethoden·​mit·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_search_method_o​ptions_with_aptitude"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5173"·​playOrder="97"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​7.​·​Aptitudes·​Regex-​Formel</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_aptitude_re​gex_formula"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5372"·​playOrder="98"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​8.​·​Abhängigkeitsauflösun​g·​bei·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_dependency_reso​lution_of_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5386"·​playOrder="99"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​9.​·​Protokollierung·​der·​Paketaktivitäten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_activit​y_logs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5415"·​playOrder="100"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​·​Beispiele·​für·​aptitude-​Operationen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_examples_of_apt​itude_operations"/​><navPoint·​id="idm5421"·​playOrder="101"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​1.​·​Auflisten·​von·​Paketen·​mit·​Regex-​Suche·​auf·​den·​Paketnamen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_listing_package​s_with_regex_matching​_on_package_names"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5426"·​playOrder="102"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​2.​·​Durchsuchen·​mit·​der·​Regex-​Suche</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_browsing_with_t​he_regex_matching"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5431"·​playOrder="103"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​3.​·​Entfernte·​Pakete·​endgültig·​löschen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_purging_removed​_packages_for_good"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5447"·​playOrder="104"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​4.​·​Automatisch/​manuell-​Installationsstatus·​bereinigen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tidying_auto_ma​nual_install_status"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5504"·​playOrder="105"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​5.​·​Systemweite·​Hochrüstung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_system_wide_upg​rade"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5583"·​playOrder="106"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​·​Erweiterte·​Paketmanagement-​Operationen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_advanced_packag​e_management_operatio​ns"/​><navPoint·​id="idm5585"·​playOrder="107"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​1.​·​Erweiterte·​Paketmanagement-​Operationen·​auf·​der·​Befehlszeile</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_advanced_packag​e_management_operatio​ns_with_commandline"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5797"·​playOrder="108"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​2.​·​Verifizierung·​von·​installierten·​Paketdateien</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_verification_of​_installed_package_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5811"·​playOrder="109"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​3.​·​Absicherungen·​für·​den·​Fall·​von·​Paketproblemen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_safeguarding_fo​r_package_problems"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5820"·​playOrder="110"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​4.​·​Durchsuchen·​der·​Paket-​Metadaten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_searching_on_th​e_package_meta_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5844"·​playOrder="111"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​·​Internas·​des·​Debian-​Paketmanagements</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​management_internals"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm5847"·​playOrder="112"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​1.​·​Archiv-​Metadaten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_archive_meta_da​ta"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5901"·​playOrder="113"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​2.​·​"Release"-​Datei·​im·​Wurzelverzeichnis·​und·​Authentizität</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_top_level_relea​se_file_and_authentic​ity"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5953"·​playOrder="114"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​3.​·​"Release"-​Dateien·​im·​Archivverzeichnis</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_archive_level_r​elease_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5990"·​playOrder="115"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​4.​·​Empfangen·​der·​Metadaten·​für·​ein·​Paket</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_fetching_of_the​_meta_data_for_the_pa​ckage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6050"·​playOrder="116"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​5.​·​Der·​Paketstatus·​für·​APT</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_package_sta​te_for_apt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6055"·​playOrder="117"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​6.​·​Der·​Paketstatus·​von·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_package_sta​te_for_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6060"·​playOrder="118"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​7.​·​Lokale·​Kopien·​der·​empfangenen·​Pakete</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_local_copies_of​_the_fetched_packages​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6071"·​playOrder="119"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​8.​·​Debian-​Paketdateinamen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​file_names"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6169"·​playOrder="120"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​9.​·​Der·​dpkg-​Befehl</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_comman​d"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6307"·​playOrder="121"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​10.​·​Der·​update-​alternatives-​Befehl</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_update_alte​rnatives_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6321"·​playOrder="122"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​11.​·​Der·​dpkg-​statoverride-​Befehl</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_statov​erride_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6342"·​playOrder="123"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​12.​·​Der·​dpkg-​divert-​Befehl</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_divert​_command"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6354"·​playOrder="124"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​·​Wiederherstellung·​eines·​beschädigten·​Systems</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recovery_from_a​_broken_system"/​><navPoint·​id="idm6360"·​playOrder="125"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​1.​·​Inkompatibilität·​mit·​alter·​Benutzerkonfiguration​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_incompatibility​_with_old_user_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6364"·​playOrder="126"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​2.​·​Mehrere·​Pakete·​mit·​überlappenden·​Dateien</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_different_packa​ges_with_overlapped_f​iles"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6393"·​playOrder="127"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​3.​·​Behebung·​von·​Problemen·​aufgrund·​von·​beschädigtem·​Paketskript</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_fixing_broken_p​ackage_script"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6421"·​playOrder="128"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​4.​·​Systemrettung·​mit·​dem·​dpkg-​Befehl</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_rescue_with_the​_dpkg_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6460"·​playOrder="129"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​5.​·​Paketauswahldaten·​wiederherstellen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recovering_pack​age_selection_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6479"·​playOrder="130"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​·​Tipps·​für·​das·​Paketmanagement</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tips_for_the_pa​ckage_management"/​><navPoint·​id="idm6481"·​playOrder="131"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​1.​·​Wie·​Sie·​Debian-​Pakete·​auswählen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_how_to_pick_deb​ian_packages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6513"·​playOrder="132"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​2.​·​Pakete·​aus·​gemischten·​Paketquellen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_packages_from_m​ixed_source_of_archiv​es"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6582"·​playOrder="133"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​3.​·​Installationskandidat​-​Version·​beeinflussen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tweaking_candid​ate_version"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6717"·​playOrder="134"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​4.​·​Aktualisierungen·​und·​Backports</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_updates_and_bac​kports"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6743"·​playOrder="135"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​5.​·​Über·​"Recommends"·​installierte·​Pakete·​blockieren</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_blocking_packag​es_installed_by_recom​mends"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6748"·​playOrder="136"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​6.​·​Nutzen·​von·​Testing·​mit·​einigen·​Paketen·​aus·​Unstable</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tracking_litera​l_testing_literal_wit​h_some_packages_from_​literal_unstable_lite​ral"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6810"·​playOrder="137"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​7.​·​Nutzen·​von·​Unstable·​mit·​einigen·​Paketen·​aus·​Experimental</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tracking_litera​l_unstable_literal_wi​th_some_packages_from​_literal_experimental​_literal"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6826"·​playOrder="138"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​8.​·​Automatisches·​Herunterladen·​und·​Aktualisieren·​von·​Paketen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_automatic_downl​oad_and_upgrade_of_pa​ckages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6844"·​playOrder="139"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​9.​·​Die·​Download-​Bandbreite·​für·​APT·​einschränken</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_limiting_downlo​ad_bandwidth_for_apt"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6848"·​playOrder="140"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​10.​·​Downgrade·​im·​Notfall</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_emergency_downg​rading"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6873"·​playOrder="141"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​11.​·​Wer·​hat·​das·​Paket·​hochgeladen?</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_who_uploaded_th​e_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6882"·​playOrder="142"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​12.​·​Das·​equivs-​Paket</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_equivs_pack​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6890"·​playOrder="143"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​13.​·​Ein·​Paket·​auf·​das·​Stable-​System·​portieren</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_porting_a_packa​ge_to_the_stable_syst​em"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6910"·​playOrder="144"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​14.​·​Proxy-​Server·​für·​APT</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_proxy_server_fo​r_apt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6967"·​playOrder="145"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​15.​·​Kleines·​öffentliches·​Paketarchiv</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_small_public_pa​ckage_archive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7017"·​playOrder="146"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​16.​·​Aufzeichnen·​und·​Kopieren·​der·​Systemkonfiguration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recording_and_c​opying_system_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7028"·​playOrder="147"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​17.​·​Konvertieren·​oder·​Installieren·​eines·​Binärpakets·​mit·​alien</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_converting_or_i​nstalling_an_alien_bi​nary_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7053"·​playOrder="148"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​18.​·​Extrahieren·​eines·​Pakets·​ohne·​dpkg</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_extracting_pack​age_without_dpkg"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7085"·​playOrder="149"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​19.​·​Weitere·​Lektüre·​zum·​Paketmanagement</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_more_readings_f​or_the_package_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7154"·​playOrder="150"><navL​abel><text>3.​·​Die·​Systeminitialisierung​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7169"·​playOrder="151"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​·​Ein·​Überblick·​über·​den·​Bootstrap-​Prozess</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_an_overview_of_​the_boot_strap_proces​s"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7192"·​playOrder="152"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​1.​·​Stufe·​1:​·​das·​BIOS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_1_the_bio​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7211"·​playOrder="153"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​2.​·​Stufe·​2:​·​der·​Bootloader</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_2_the_boo​t_loader"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7406"·​playOrder="154"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​3.​·​Stufe·​3:​·​das·​Mini-​Debian-​System</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_3_the_min​i_debian_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7445"·​playOrder="155"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​4.​·​Stufe·​4:​·​das·​normale·​Debian-​System</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_4_the_nor​mal_debian_system"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7673"·​playOrder="156"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​·​Systemd-​Init</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_systemd_init"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7816"·​playOrder="157"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​1.​·​Der·​Rechnername</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_hostname"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7827"·​playOrder="158"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​2.​·​Das·​Dateisystem</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_filesystem"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7853"·​playOrder="159"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​3.​·​Initialisierung·​der·​Netzwerkschnittstelle​n</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_network_interfa​ce_initialization"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7862"·​playOrder="160"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​4.​·​Die·​Kernel-​Meldungen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_kernel_mess​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7910"·​playOrder="161"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​5.​·​Die·​Systemmeldungen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_system_mess​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7937"·​playOrder="162"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​6.​·​Systemmanagement·​unter·​systemd</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_system_manageme​nt_under_systemd"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8268"·​playOrder="163"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​7.​·​Anpassen·​von·​systemd</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_customizing_sys​temd"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8292"·​playOrder="164"><navL​abel><text>3.​3.​·​Das·​udev-​System</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_udev_system​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8323"·​playOrder="165"><navL​abel><text>3.​3.​1.​·​Die·​Kernel-​Modul-​Initialisierung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_kernel_modu​le_initialization"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8391"·​playOrder="166"><navL​abel><text>4.​·​Authentifizierung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8399"·​playOrder="167"><navL​abel><text>4.​1.​·​Normale·​Unix-​Authentifizierung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_normal_unix_aut​hentication"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8568"·​playOrder="168"><navL​abel><text>4.​2.​·​Verwalten·​von·​Konten-​·​und·​Passwortinformationen​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_managing_accoun​t_and_password_inform​ation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8618"·​playOrder="169"><navL​abel><text>4.​3.​·​Ein·​gutes·​Passwort</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_good_password"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8637"·​playOrder="170"><navL​abel><text>4.​4.​·​Verschlüsselte·​Passwörter·​erstellen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_creating_encryp​ted_password"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8685"·​playOrder="171"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​·​PAM·​und·​NSS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_pam_and_nss"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8846"·​playOrder="172"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​1.​·​Konfigurationsdateien​,​·​auf·​die·​PAM·​und·​NSS·​zugreifen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_configuration_f​iles_accessed_by_pam_​and_nss"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8963"·​playOrder="173"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​2.​·​Modernes·​zentralisiertes·​Systemmanagement</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_the_modern_cent​ralized_system_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9047"·​playOrder="174"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​3.​·​"Warum·​unterstützt·​GNU·​su·​nicht·​die·​wheel-​Gruppe"</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_why_gnu_su_does​_not_support_the_whee​l_group"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9056"·​playOrder="175"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​4.​·​Schärfere·​Passwortregeln</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_stricter_passwo​rd_rule"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9064"·​playOrder="176"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​·​Andere·​Möglichkeiten·​zur·​Zugriffskontrolle</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_other_access_co​ntrols"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9070"·​playOrder="177"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​1.​·​sudo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_sudo"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9090"·​playOrder="178"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​2.​·​PolicyKit</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_policykit"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9101"·​playOrder="179"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​3.​·​SELinux</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_selinux"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9106"·​playOrder="180"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​4.​·​Den·​Zugriff·​auf·​einige·​Server-​Dienste·​einschränken</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_restricting_acc​ess_to_some_server_se​rvices"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9170"·​playOrder="181"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​·​Sicherheit·​der·​Authentifizierung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_security_of_aut​hentication"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9176"·​playOrder="182"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​1.​·​Sicheres·​Passwort·​im·​Internet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_secure_password​_on_the_internet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9235"·​playOrder="183"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​2.​·​Secure·​Shell·​(sichere·​Shell)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_secure_shell"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9249"·​playOrder="184"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​3.​·​Zusätzliche·​Sicherheitsmaßnahmen·​für·​das·​Internet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_extra_security_​measures_for_the_inte​rnet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9302"·​playOrder="185"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​4.​·​Sichern·​des·​root-​Passworts</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_securing_the_ro​ot_password"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9349"·​playOrder="186"><navL​abel><text>5.​·​Netzwerkkonfiguration​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9384"·​playOrder="187"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​·​Die·​elementare·​Netzwerkinfrastruktur​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_infrastructure"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9912"·​playOrder="188"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​1.​·​Die·​Auflösung·​des·​Rechnernamens</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_hostname_re​solution"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9997"·​playOrder="189"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​2.​·​Der·​Netzwerkschnittstelle​nname</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_name"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10020"·​playOrder="190"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​3.​·​Der·​Netzwerkadressbereich​·​für·​das·​LAN</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_add​ress_range_for_the_la​n"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10062"·​playOrder="191"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​4.​·​Unterstützung·​für·​Netzwerkgeräte</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_dev​ice_support"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10067"·​playOrder="192"><navL​abel><text>5.​2.​·​Moderne·​Netzwerkkonfiguration​·​für·​Arbeitsplatzsysteme</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_modern_netw​ork_configuration_for​_desktop"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10103"·​playOrder="193"><navL​abel><text>5.​2.​1.​·​Grafische·​Netzwerkkonfiguration​s-​Werkzeuge</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_gui_network_con​figuration_tools"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10146"·​playOrder="194"><navL​abel><text>5.​3.​·​Moderne·​Netzwerkkonfiguration​·​ohne·​grafische·​Oberfläche</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_modern_netw​ork_configuration_wit​hout_gui"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10167"·​playOrder="195"><navL​abel><text>5.​4.​·​Die·​Netzwerkverbindung·​und·​-​konfiguration·​nach·​altbewährtem·​System</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_legacy_netw​ork_connection_and_co​nfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10209"·​playOrder="196"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​·​Die·​Netzwerkverbindungs-​Methoden·​(nach·​altbewährtem·​System)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_con​nection_method_legacy​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10356"·​playOrder="197"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​1.​·​Die·​DHCP-​Verbindung·​über·​Ethernet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_dhcp_connec​tion_with_the_etherne​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10367"·​playOrder="198"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​2.​·​Statische·​IP-​Verbindung·​über·​Ethernet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_static_ip_c​onnection_with_the_et​hernet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10370"·​playOrder="199"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​3.​·​Die·​PPP-​Verbindung·​mit·​pppconfig</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ppp_connect​ion_with_pppconfig"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10435"·​playOrder="200"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​4.​·​Die·​alternative·​PPP-​Verbindung·​mit·​wvdialconf</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_alternative​_ppp_connection_with_​wvdialconf"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10507"·​playOrder="201"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​5.​·​Die·​PPPoE-​Verbindung·​mit·​pppoeconf</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_pppoe_conne​ction_with_pppoeconf"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10548"·​playOrder="202"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​·​Die·​grundlegende·​Netzwerkkonfiguration​·​mit·​ifupdown·​(nach·​altbewährtem·​System)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_configuration_with​_ifupdown_legacy"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10570"·​playOrder="203"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​1.​·​Die·​Befehlssyntax·​in·​vereinfachter·​Form</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_command_syn​tax_simplified"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10616"·​playOrder="204"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​2.​·​Der·​grundlegende·​Aufbau·​von·​"/​etc/​network/​interfaces"</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_synta​x_of_etc_network_inte​rfaces"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10675"·​playOrder="205"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​3.​·​Die·​loopback-​Netzwerkschnittstelle​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_loopback_ne​twork_interface"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10685"·​playOrder="206"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​4.​·​Die·​über·​DHCP·​bediente·​Netzwerkschnittstelle​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_served_by_the_​dhcp"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10698"·​playOrder="207"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​5.​·​Die·​Netzwerkschnittstelle​·​mit·​statischer·​IP-​Adresse</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_with_the_stati​c_ip"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10737"·​playOrder="208"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​6.​·​Die·​Grundlagen·​von·​kabellosen·​LAN-​Schnittstellen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basics_of_w​ireless_lan_interface​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10793"·​playOrder="209"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​7.​·​Die·​Wireless-​LAN-​Schnittstelle·​mit·​WPA/​WPA2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_wireless_la​n_interface_with_wpa_​wpa2"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10803"·​playOrder="210"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​8.​·​Die·​Wireless-​LAN-​Schnittstelle·​mit·​WEP</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_wireless_la​n_interface_with_wep"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10815"·​playOrder="211"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​9.​·​Die·​PPP-​Verbindung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ppp_connect​ion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10822"·​playOrder="212"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​10.​·​Die·​alternative·​PPP-​Verbindung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_alternative​_ppp_connection"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10830"·​playOrder="213"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​11.​·​Die·​PPPoE-​Verbindung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_pppoe_conne​ction"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10837"·​playOrder="214"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​12.​·​Der·​Netzwerkkonfiguration​s-​Status·​von·​ifupdown</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_con​figuration_state_of_i​fupdown"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10856"·​playOrder="215"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​13.​·​Die·​grundlegende·​Netzwerk-​Neukonfiguration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_reconfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10876"·​playOrder="216"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​14.​·​Das·​ifupdown-​extra-​Paket</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifupdown_ex​tra_package"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10913"·​playOrder="217"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​·​Die·​erweiterte·​Netzwerkkonfiguration​·​mit·​ifupdown·​(nach·​altbewährtem·​System)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_advanced_ne​twork_configuration_w​ith_ifupdown_legacy"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10922"·​playOrder="218"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​1.​·​Das·​ifplugd-​Paket</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifplugd_pac​kage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10978"·​playOrder="219"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​2.​·​Das·​ifmetric-​Paket</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifmetric_pa​ckage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11003"·​playOrder="220"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​3.​·​Die·​virtuelle·​Schnittstelle</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_virtual_int​erface"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11030"·​playOrder="221"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​4.​·​Die·​erweiterte·​Befehlssyntax</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_advanced_co​mmand_syntax"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11127"·​playOrder="222"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​5.​·​Der·​mapping-​Eintrag</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_mapping_sta​nza"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11152"·​playOrder="223"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​6.​·​Die·​manuell·​umschaltbare·​Netzwerkkonfiguration​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_manually_sw​itchable_network_conf​iguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11226"·​playOrder="224"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​7.​·​Skriptverarbeitung·​mit·​dem·​ifupdown-​System</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_scripting_with_​the_ifupdown_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11311"·​playOrder="225"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​8.​·​Mapping·​mit·​guessnet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_mapping_with_gu​essnet"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11353"·​playOrder="226"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​·​Die·​Netzwerkkonfiguration​·​auf·​unterster·​Ebene</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_low_level_n​etwork_configuration"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm11355"·​playOrder="227"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​1.​·​iproute2-​Befehle</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_iproute2_comman​ds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11436"·​playOrder="228"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​2.​·​Sichere·​Basis-​Netzwerkoperationen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_safe_low_level_​network_operations"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11542"·​playOrder="229"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​·​Netzwerkoptimierung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_network_optimiz​ation"/​><navPoint·​id="idm11640"·​playOrder="230"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​1.​·​Die·​optimale·​MTU·​finden</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_finding_optimal​_mtu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11707"·​playOrder="231"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​2.​·​Setzen·​der·​MTU</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_setting_mtu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11743"·​playOrder="232"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​3.​·​WAN-​TCP-​Optimierung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_wan_tcp_optimiz​ation"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11748"·​playOrder="233"><navL​abel><text>5.​10.​·​Die·​Netfilter-​Infrastruktur</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_netfilter_infra​structure"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11914"·​playOrder="234"><navL​abel><text>6.​·​Netzwerkapplikationen​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm11923"·​playOrder="235"><navL​abel><text>6.​1.​·​Webbrowser</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_web_browsers"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12069"·​playOrder="236"><navL​abel><text>6.​1.​1.​·​Browser-​Konfiguration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_browser_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12142"·​playOrder="237"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​·​Das·​Mail-​System</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_system​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12162"·​playOrder="238"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​1.​·​Grundlagen·​des·​E-​Mail-​Systems</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_email_basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12174"·​playOrder="239"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​2.​·​Grundlagen·​für·​moderne·​Mail-​Dienste</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_modern_mail_ser​vice_basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12224"·​playOrder="240"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​3.​·​Installationskonzept·​für·​Mail-​Programme·​an·​Arbeitsplatz-​Systemen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_config​uration_strategy_for_​workstation"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12251"·​playOrder="241"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​·​Mail·​Transfer·​Agent·​(MTA)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_transport_​agent_mta"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12477"·​playOrder="242"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​1.​·​Die·​Konfiguration·​von·​exim4</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_configurati​on_of_exim4"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12563"·​playOrder="243"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​2.​·​Die·​Konfiguration·​von·​Postfix·​mit·​SASL</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_configurati​on_of_postfix_with_sa​sl"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12626"·​playOrder="244"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​3.​·​Die·​Mail-​Adress-​Konfiguration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_addres​s_configuration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12758"·​playOrder="245"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​4.​·​Grundlegende·​MTA-​Operationen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basic_mta_opera​tions"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12836"·​playOrder="246"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​·​Mail·​User·​Agent·​(MUA)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_user_agent​_mua"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12904"·​playOrder="247"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​1.​·​Grundlegender·​MUA·​-​-​·​Mutt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basic_mua_mutt"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12922"·​playOrder="248"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​2.​·​Erweiterter·​MUA·​-​-​·​Mutt·​+·​msmtp</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_advanced_mua_mu​tt_msmtp"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12958"·​playOrder="249"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​·​Programme·​zum·​Abrufen·​und·​Weiterleiten·​fern·​gespeicherter·​Mails</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_remote_mail​_retrieval_and_forwar​d_utility"/​><navPoint·​id="idm13021"·​playOrder="250"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​1.​·​getmail-​Konfiguration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_getmail_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13049"·​playOrder="251"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​2.​·​fetchmail-​Konfiguration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_fetchmail_confi​guration"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13059"·​playOrder="252"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​·​Mail·​Delivery·​Agents·​(MDA)​·​mit·​Filterfunktion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_delivery_a​gent_mda_with_filter"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm13113"·​playOrder="253"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​1.​·​maildrop-​Konfiguration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_maildrop_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13130"·​playOrder="254"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​2.​·​procmail-​Konfiguration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_procmail_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13138"·​playOrder="255"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​3.​·​mbox-​Inhalte·​erneut·​zustellen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_redeliver_mbox_​contents"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13146"·​playOrder="256"><navL​abel><text>6.​7.​·​POP3-​/​IMAP4-​Server</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_pop3_imap4_serv​er"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13207"·​playOrder="257"><navL​abel><text>6.​8.​·​Der·​Print-​Server·​und·​Hilfsprogramme</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_print_serve​r_and_utilities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13338"·​playOrder="258"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​·​Der·​Server·​für·​Fernzugriff·​(SSH)​·​und·​Hilfsprogramme</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_remote_acce​ss_server_and_utiliti​es_ssh"/​><navPoint·​id="idm13423"·​playOrder="259"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​1.​·​Grundlagen·​von·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basics_of_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13621"·​playOrder="260"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​2.​·​Portweiterleitung·​für·​SMTP-​/​POP3-​Tunnelung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_port_forwarding​_for_smtp_pop3_tunnel​ing"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13634"·​playOrder="261"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​3.​·​Verbindungen·​ohne·​Passwörter·​für·​die·​ferne·​Seite</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_connecting_with​out_remote_passwords"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13671"·​playOrder="262"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​4.​·​Der·​Umgang·​mit·​fremden·​SSH-​Clients</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_dealing_with_al​ien_ssh_clients"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13701"·​playOrder="263"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​5.​·​Einrichten·​von·​ssh-​agent</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_setting_up_ssh_​agent"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13721"·​playOrder="264"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​6.​·​Wie·​Sie·​das·​ferne·​System·​über·​SSH·​herunterfahren</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_how_to_shutdown​_the_remote_system_on​_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13737"·​playOrder="265"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​7.​·​Fehlersuche·​bei·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_troubleshooting​_ssh"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13749"·​playOrder="266"><navL​abel><text>6.​10.​·​Weitere·​Netzwerkanwendungs-​Server</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_other_network_a​pplication_servers"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13903"·​playOrder="267"><navL​abel><text>6.​11.​·​Weitere·​Netzwerkanwendungs-​Clients</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_other_network_a​pplication_clients"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14133"·​playOrder="268"><navL​abel><text>6.​12.​·​Diagnose·​von·​System-​Daemons</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_diagnosis_o​f_the_system_daemons"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14204"·​playOrder="269"><navL​abel><text>7.​·​Das·​X-​Window-​System</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14212"·​playOrder="270"><navL​abel><text>7.​1.​·​Wichtige·​Pakete</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_key_packages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14359"·​playOrder="271"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​·​Eine·​Arbeitsplatz-​Umgebung·​einrichten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_setting_up_desk​top_environment"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14383"·​playOrder="272"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​1.​·​Debian-​Menü</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_debian_menu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14393"·​playOrder="273"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​2.​·​Freedesktop.​org-​Menü</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_freedesktop_org​_menu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14400"·​playOrder="274"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​3.​·​Das·​Debian-​Menü·​erzeugt·​aus·​dem·​Freedesktop.​org-​Menü</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_debian_menu_fro​m_freedesktop_org_men​u"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14405"·​playOrder="275"><navL​abel><text>7.​3.​·​Der·​Zusammenhang·​zwischen·​Server·​und·​Client</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_server_clie​nt_relationship"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14444"·​playOrder="276"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​·​Der·​X-​Server</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_server"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14450"·​playOrder="277"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​1.​·​Die·​(Neu-​)​Konfiguration·​des·​X-​Servers</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_re_configur​ation_of_the_x_server​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14464"·​playOrder="278"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​2.​·​Die·​Verbindungsmethoden·​zum·​X-​Server</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_connection_​methods_to_the_x_serv​er"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14605"·​playOrder="279"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​·​Starten·​des·​X-​Window-​Systems</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_starting_the_x_​window_system"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14660"·​playOrder="280"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​1.​·​Starten·​einer·​X-​Sitzung·​mit·​gdm3</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_starting_x_sess​ion_with_gdm3"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14670"·​playOrder="281"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​2.​·​Anpassen·​der·​X-​Sitzung·​(klassische·​Methode)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_customizing_the​_x_session_classic_me​thod"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14682"·​playOrder="282"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​3.​·​Anpassen·​der·​X-​Sitzung·​(neue·​Methode)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_customizing_the​_x_session_new_method​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14714"·​playOrder="283"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​4.​·​Einen·​X-​Client·​von·​fern·​via·​SSH·​verbinden</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_connecting_a_re​mote_x_client_via_ssh​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14735"·​playOrder="284"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​5.​·​Ein·​sicheres·​X-​Terminal·​über·​das·​Internet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_secure_x_termin​al_via_the_internet"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14739"·​playOrder="285"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​·​Schriften·​in·​X-​Window</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_fonts_in_the_x_​window"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14864"·​playOrder="286"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​1.​·​Basis-​Schriftarten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_basic_fonts"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15085"·​playOrder="287"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​2.​·​Zusätzliche·​Schriftarten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_additional_font​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15114"·​playOrder="288"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​3.​·​CJK-​Schriftarten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_cjk_fonts"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15167"·​playOrder="289"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​·​X-​Anwendungen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_applications"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm15169"·​playOrder="290"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​1.​·​X-​Büroanwendungen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_office_applic​ations"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15368"·​playOrder="291"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​2.​·​X-​Werkzeuge</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_utility_appli​cations"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15527"·​playOrder="292"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​·​X-​Kleinigkeiten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_trivia"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15529"·​playOrder="293"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​1.​·​Zwischenablage</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_clipboard"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15572"·​playOrder="294"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​2.​·​Tastaturbelegungen·​und·​Zuweisungen·​von·​Zeigegerätetasten·​in·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_keymaps_and_poi​nter_button_mappings_​in_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15588"·​playOrder="295"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​3.​·​Klassische·​X-​Clients</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_classic_x_clien​ts"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15607"·​playOrder="296"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​4.​·​Der·​X-​Terminal-​Emulator·​-​·​xterm</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_terminal_​emulator_xterm"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15614"·​playOrder="297"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​5.​·​X-​Client-​Programme·​als·​root·​laufen·​lassen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_running_x_clien​ts_as_root"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15642"·​playOrder="298"><navL​abel><text>8.​·​I18N·​und·​L10N</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15668"·​playOrder="299"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​·​Die·​Tastatureingabe</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_keyboard_in​put"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15684"·​playOrder="300"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​1.​·​Unterstützung·​für·​die·​Eingabemethode·​mit·​IBus</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_input_metho​d_support_with_ibus"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15805"·​playOrder="301"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​2.​·​Ein·​Beispiel·​für·​Japanisch</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_an_example_for_​japanese"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15849"·​playOrder="302"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​3.​·​Die·​Eingabemethode·​deaktivieren</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_disabling_the_i​nput_method"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15862"·​playOrder="303"><navL​abel><text>8.​2.​·​Die·​Bildschirmausgabe</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_display_out​put"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15869"·​playOrder="304"><navL​abel><text>8.​3.​·​Unbekannte·​Zeichenbreite·​bei·​ostasiatischen·​Zeichen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_east_asian_ambi​guous_character_width​_characters"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15882"·​playOrder="305"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​·​Das·​Gebietsschema·​(Locale)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_locale"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15888"·​playOrder="306"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​1.​·​Grundlagen·​der·​Kodierung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_basics_of_encod​ing"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15925"·​playOrder="307"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​2.​·​Argumentation·​für·​UTF-​8-​Gebietsschemata</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_rationale_for_u​tf_8_locale"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15953"·​playOrder="308"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​3.​·​Die·​Neukonfiguration·​des·​Gebietsschemas·​(Locale)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_reconfigura​tion_of_the_locale"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15983"·​playOrder="309"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​4.​·​Der·​Wert·​der·​Umgebungsvariable·​"$LANG"</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_value_of_th​e_literal_lang_litera​l_environment_variabl​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16015"·​playOrder="310"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​5.​·​Spezifisches·​Gebietsschema·​nur·​für·​X-​Window</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_specific_locale​_only_under_x_window"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16043"·​playOrder="311"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​6.​·​Dateinamenkodierung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_filename_encodi​ng"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16068"·​playOrder="312"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​7.​·​Lokalisierte·​Meldungen·​und·​übersetzte·​Dokumentation</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_localized_messa​ges_and_translated_do​cumentation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16080"·​playOrder="313"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​8.​·​Auswirkungen·​des·​Gebietsschemas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_effects_of_the_​locale"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16096"·​playOrder="314"><navL​abel><text>9.​·​Systemtipps</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16099"·​playOrder="315"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​·​Das·​Programm·​screen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_screen_prog​ram"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16137"·​playOrder="316"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​1.​·​Anwendungsszenario·​für·​screen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_use_scenari​o_for_screen_1"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16191"·​playOrder="317"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​2.​·​Tastaturkürzel·​für·​den·​screen-​Befehl</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_key_bindings_fo​r_the_screen_command"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16263"·​playOrder="318"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​·​Datenaufzeichnung·​und·​-​darstellung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_recording_​and_presentation"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16265"·​playOrder="319"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​1.​·​Der·​log-​Daemon</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_log_daemon"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16278"·​playOrder="320"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​2.​·​Analyseprogramme·​für·​Logdateien</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_log_analyzer"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16412"·​playOrder="321"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​3.​·​Shell-​Aktivitäten·​sauber·​aufzeichnen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_s​hell_activities_clean​ly"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16450"·​playOrder="322"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​4.​·​Angepasste·​Anzeige·​von·​Textdaten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customized_disp​lay_of_text_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16471"·​playOrder="323"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​5.​·​Angepasste·​Anzeige·​von·​Datum·​und·​Zeit</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customized_disp​lay_of_time_and_date"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16574"·​playOrder="324"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​6.​·​Farbige·​Shell-​Ausgabe</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_colorized_shell​_echo"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16581"·​playOrder="325"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​7.​·​Farbige·​Befehle</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_colorized_comma​nds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16596"·​playOrder="326"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​8.​·​Aufzeichnen·​von·​Editor-​Aktivitäten·​für·​komplexe·​Wiederholungen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_e​ditor_activities_for_​complex_repeats"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16629"·​playOrder="327"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​9.​·​Die·​Bildschirmanzeige·​einer·​X-​Anwendung·​aufzeichnen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_g​raphic_image_of_an_x_​application"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16692"·​playOrder="328"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​10.​·​Aufzeichnen·​von·​Änderungen·​in·​Konfigurationsdateien​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_chang​es_in_configuration_f​iles"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16750"·​playOrder="329"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​·​Überwachen,​·​Steuern·​und·​Starten·​von·​Programmaktivitäten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_monitoring_cont​rolling_and_starting_​program_activities"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16974"·​playOrder="330"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​1.​·​Zeitmessung·​für·​einen·​Prozess</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_timing_a_proces​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16978"·​playOrder="331"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​2.​·​Die·​Ablaufpriorität</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_scheduling_​priority"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17002"·​playOrder="332"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​3.​·​Der·​Befehl·​ps</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_ps_command"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17036"·​playOrder="333"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​4.​·​Der·​Befehl·​top</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_top_command​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17043"·​playOrder="334"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​5.​·​Dateien·​auflisten,​·​die·​von·​einem·​Prozess·​geöffnet·​wurden</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_listing_files_o​pened_by_a_process"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17049"·​playOrder="335"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​6.​·​Programmaktivitäten·​verfolgen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_tracing_program​_activities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17064"·​playOrder="336"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​7.​·​Identifikation·​von·​Prozessen,​·​die·​Dateien·​oder·​Sockets·​verwenden</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_identification_​of_processes_using_fi​les_or_sockets"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17089"·​playOrder="337"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​8.​·​Einen·​Befehl·​mit·​festem·​Intervall·​wiederholt·​ausführen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_repeating_a_com​mand_with_a_constant_​interval"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17097"·​playOrder="338"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​9.​·​Einen·​Befehl·​wiederholt·​mit·​einer·​Schleife·​über·​verschiedene·​Dateien·​ausführen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_repeating_a_com​mand_looping_over_fil​es"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17137"·​playOrder="339"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​10.​·​Ein·​Programm·​aus·​der·​grafischen·​Oberfläche·​heraus·​starten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_starting_a_prog​ram_from_gui"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17208"·​playOrder="340"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​11.​·​Anpassen·​des·​zu·​startenden·​Programms</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customizing_pro​gram_to_be_started"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17290"·​playOrder="341"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​12.​·​Einen·​Prozess·​beenden·​(kill)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_killing_a_proce​ss"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17327"·​playOrder="342"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​13.​·​Einmalige·​Aufgaben·​planen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_scheduling_task​s_once"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17334"·​playOrder="343"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​14.​·​Regelmäßige·​Aufgaben·​planen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_scheduling_task​s_regularly"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17375"·​playOrder="344"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​15.​·​Die·​Alt-​SysRq-​Tastenkombination</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_alt_sysrq_key"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17462"·​playOrder="345"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​·​Tipps·​zur·​Systempflege</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_maintena​nce_tips"/​><navPoint·​id="idm17464"·​playOrder="346"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​1.​·​Wer·​ist/​war·​im·​System·​aktiv?</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_who_is_on_the_s​ystem"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17498"·​playOrder="347"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​2.​·​Allen·​eine·​Warnung·​schicken</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_warning_everyon​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17505"·​playOrder="348"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​3.​·​Hardware-​Identifikation</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_identi​fication"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17620"·​playOrder="349"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​4.​·​Hardware-​Konfiguration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17760"·​playOrder="350"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​5.​·​System-​·​und·​Hardware-​Zeit</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_and_hard​ware_time"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17800"·​playOrder="351"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​6.​·​Die·​Terminal-​Konfiguration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_terminal_co​nfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17843"·​playOrder="352"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​7.​·​Die·​Audio-​Infrastruktur</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_sound_infra​structure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17975"·​playOrder="353"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​8.​·​Deaktivieren·​des·​Bildschirmschoners</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disabling_the_s​creen_saver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18004"·​playOrder="354"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​9.​·​Ausschalten·​von·​Pieptönen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disabling_beep_​sounds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18016"·​playOrder="355"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​10.​·​Arbeitsspeichernutzun​g</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_memory_usage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18061"·​playOrder="356"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​11.​·​Systemsicherheits-​·​und·​Integritätsüberprüfun​g</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_security​_and_integrity_check"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18205"·​playOrder="357"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​·​Tipps·​zur·​Speicherung·​von·​Daten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_storage_ti​ps"/​><navPoint·​id="idm18210"·​playOrder="358"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​1.​·​Verwendung·​des·​Plattenplatzes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disk_space_usag​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18242"·​playOrder="359"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​2.​·​Konfiguration·​der·​Plattenpartitionen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disk_partition_​configuration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18373"·​playOrder="360"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​3.​·​Zugriff·​auf·​Partitionen·​über·​die·​UUID-​Kennung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_accessing_parti​tion_using_uuid"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18406"·​playOrder="361"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​4.​·​LVM2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_lvm2"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18447"·​playOrder="362"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​5.​·​Konfiguration·​von·​Dateisystemen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_filesystem_conf​iguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18633"·​playOrder="363"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​6.​·​Dateisystemerzeugung·​und·​Integritätsüberprüfun​g</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_filesystem_crea​tion_and_integrity_ch​eck"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18668"·​playOrder="364"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​7.​·​Optimierung·​von·​Dateisystemen·​über·​mount-​Optionen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_filesystem_by_mount_​options"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18716"·​playOrder="365"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​8.​·​Optimierung·​von·​Dateisystemen·​über·​den·​Superblock</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_filesystem_via_super​block"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18752"·​playOrder="366"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​9.​·​Optimierung·​der·​Festplatte</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_hard_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18769"·​playOrder="367"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​10.​·​Optimierung·​von·​Solid·​State·​Disks</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_solid_state_drive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18833"·​playOrder="368"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​11.​·​SMART·​verwenden,​·​um·​Festplattenausfälle·​vorherzusehen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_using_smart_to_​predict_hard_disk_fai​lure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18887"·​playOrder="369"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​12.​·​Angeben·​eines·​Verzeichnisses·​für·​temporäre·​Dateien·​über·​$TMPDIR</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_specify_tempora​ry_storage_directory_​via_tmpdir"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18893"·​playOrder="370"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​13.​·​Vergrößerung·​des·​nutzbaren·​Speicherplatzes·​mittels·​LVM</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_vi​a_lvm"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18897"·​playOrder="371"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​14.​·​Vergrößerung·​des·​nutzbaren·​Speicherplatzes·​über·​das·​Einbinden·​anderer·​Partitionen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_mounting_another_par​tition"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18912"·​playOrder="372"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​15.​·​Vergrößerung·​des·​nutzbaren·​Speicherplatzes,​·​indem·​ein·​anderes·​Verzeichnis·​mit·​"mount·​-​-​bind"·​eingebunden·​wird</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_bind_mounting_anothe​r_directory"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18919"·​playOrder="373"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​16.​·​Vergrößerung·​des·​nutzbaren·​Speicherplatzes,​·​indem·​ein·​anderes·​Verzeichnis·​mit·​"Overlay-​mounting"·​eingebunden·​wird</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_overlay_mounting_ano​ther_directory"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18931"·​playOrder="374"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​17.​·​Vergrößerung·​des·​nutzbaren·​Speicherplatzes·​über·​einen·​symbolischen·​Link</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_us​ing_symlink"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18944"·​playOrder="375"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​·​Das·​Festplatten-​Abbild</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_disk_image"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm18947"·​playOrder="376"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​1.​·​Erzeugung·​der·​Festplatten-​Abbild-​Datei</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_disk​_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18982"·​playOrder="377"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​2.​·​Direkt·​auf·​eine·​Festplatte·​schreiben</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_writing_directl​y_to_the_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18992"·​playOrder="378"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​3.​·​Einbinden·​der·​Festplatten-​Abbild-​Datei</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_di​sk_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19017"·​playOrder="379"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​4.​·​Eine·​Festplatten-​Abbild-​Datei·​bereinigen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_cleaning_a_disk​_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19030"·​playOrder="380"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​5.​·​Eine·​leere·​Abbild-​Datei·​erstellen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_empt​y_disk_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19066"·​playOrder="381"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​6.​·​Erstellen·​einer·​ISO9660-​Abbild-​Datei</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_iso9​660_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19089"·​playOrder="382"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​7.​·​Direkt·​auf·​die·​CD/​DVD-​R/​RW·​schreiben</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_writing_directl​y_to_the_cd_dvd_r_rw"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19114"·​playOrder="383"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​8.​·​Einbinden·​einer·​ISO9660-​Abbild-​Datei</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_is​o9660_image_file"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19123"·​playOrder="384"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​·​Binärdaten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_binary_data​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19126"·​playOrder="385"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​1.​·​Betrachten·​und·​Bearbeiten·​von·​Binärdaten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_viewing_and_edi​ting_binary_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19221"·​playOrder="386"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​2.​·​Manipulieren·​von·​Dateien·​ohne·​Einbinden·​der·​Festplatte</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_manipulating_fi​les_without_mounting_​disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19256"·​playOrder="387"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​3.​·​Datenredundanz</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_redundancy​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19314"·​playOrder="388"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​4.​·​Datenwiederherstellun​g·​und·​forensische·​Analyse</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_file_recov​ery_and_forensic_anal​ysis"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19466"·​playOrder="389"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​5.​·​Aufsplitten·​einer·​großen·​in·​mehrere·​kleine·​Dateien</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_splitting_a_lar​ge_file_into_small_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19473"·​playOrder="390"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​6.​·​Leeren·​von·​Dateiinhalten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_clearing_file_c​ontents"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19480"·​playOrder="391"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​7.​·​Dummy-​Dateien</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_dummy_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19500"·​playOrder="392"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​8.​·​Eine·​vollständige·​Festplatte·​löschen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_erasing_an_enti​re_hard_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19522"·​playOrder="393"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​9.​·​Einen·​ungenutzten·​Bereich·​einer·​Festplatte·​löschen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_erasing_unused_​area_of_an_hard_disk"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19529"·​playOrder="394"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​10.​·​Wiederherstellen·​von·​gelöschten,​·​aber·​noch·​geöffneten·​Dateien</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_undeleting_dele​ted_but_still_open_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19537"·​playOrder="395"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​11.​·​Alle·​harten·​Links·​suchen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_searching_all_h​ardlinks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19548"·​playOrder="396"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​12.​·​Unsichtbarer·​Verbrauch·​von·​Festplattenplatz</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_invisible_disk_​space_consumption"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19555"·​playOrder="397"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​·​Tipps·​zur·​Datenverschlüsselung<​/​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_encryption​_tips"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19627"·​playOrder="398"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​1.​·​Verschlüsselung·​von·​Wechseldatenträgern·​mit·​dm-​crypt/​LUKS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_removable_disk_​encryption_with_dm_cr​ypt_luks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19643"·​playOrder="399"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​2.​·​Verschlüsselte·​Swap-​Partition·​mit·​dm-​crypt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_encrypted_swap_​partition_with_dm_cry​pt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19651"·​playOrder="400"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​3.​·​Einbinden·​verschlüsselter·​Laufwerke·​mit·​dm-​crypt/​LUKS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_encryp​ted_disk_with_dm_cryp​t_luks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19657"·​playOrder="401"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​4.​·​Automatische·​Verschlüsselung·​von·​Dateien·​mit·​eCryptfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_automatically_e​ncrypting_files_with_​ecryptfs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19714"·​playOrder="402"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​5.​·​Automatisches·​Einbinden·​von·​eCryptfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_automatically_m​ounting_ecryptfs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19738"·​playOrder="403"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​·​Der·​Kernel</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_kernel"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19742"·​playOrder="404"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​1.​·​Linux-​Kernel·​2.​6/​3.​x</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_linux_kernel_2_​6_3_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19756"·​playOrder="405"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​2.​·​Kernel-​Parameter</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_kernel_paramete​rs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19779"·​playOrder="406"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​3.​·​Kernel-​Header</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_kernel_headers"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19794"·​playOrder="407"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​4.​·​Kompilieren·​des·​Kernels·​und·​dazugehöriger·​Module</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_compiling_the_k​ernel_and_related_mod​ules"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19913"·​playOrder="408"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​5.​·​Kompilieren·​des·​Kernel-​Quellcodes:​·​Empfehlung·​des·​Debian-​Kernel-​Teams</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_compiling_the_k​ernel_source_debian_k​ernel_team_recommenda​tion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19936"·​playOrder="409"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​6.​·​Hardware-​Treiber·​und·​Firmware</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_driver​s_and_firmware"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19995"·​playOrder="410"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​·​Virtualisierte·​Systeme</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualized_sys​tem"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20001"·​playOrder="411"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​1.​·​Virtualisierungswerkz​euge</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualization_​tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20229"·​playOrder="412"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​2.​·​Arbeitsablauf·​bei·​Virtualisierung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualization_​work_flow"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20307"·​playOrder="413"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​3.​·​Einbinden·​des·​virtuellen·​Festplatten-​Images</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_vi​rtual_disk_image_file​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20344"·​playOrder="414"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​4.​·​Chroot-​System</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_chroot_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20422"·​playOrder="415"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​5.​·​System·​mit·​mehrfachen·​Arbeitsplatzumgebunge​n</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_multiple_deskto​p_systems"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20452"·​playOrder="416"><navL​abel><text>10.​·​Datenmanagement</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20455"·​playOrder="417"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​·​Austauschen,​·​kopieren·​und·​archivieren·​von·​Dateien</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_sharing_copying​_and_archiving"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20498"·​playOrder="418"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​1.​·​Archivierungs-​·​und·​Kompressionswerkzeuge​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_archive_and_com​pression_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20837"·​playOrder="419"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​2.​·​Kopier-​·​und·​Synchronisationswerkz​euge</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_copy_and_synchr​onization_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20937"·​playOrder="420"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​3.​·​Aufrufe·​für·​Archivierungsoperatio​nen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​archive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20953"·​playOrder="421"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​4.​·​Aufrufe·​für·​Kopieroperationen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​copy"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21036"·​playOrder="422"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​5.​·​Aufrufe·​für·​die·​Auswahl·​von·​Dateien</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​selection_of_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21134"·​playOrder="423"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​6.​·​Archivierungsmedien</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_archive_media"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21168"·​playOrder="424"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​7.​·​Wechseldatenträger</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_removable_stora​ge_device"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21246"·​playOrder="425"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​8.​·​Dateisystemauswahl·​für·​den·​Datenaustausch</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_filesystem_choi​ce_for_sharing_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21365"·​playOrder="426"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​9.​·​Datenaustausch·​über·​das·​Netzwerk</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_sharing_data_vi​a_network"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21425"·​playOrder="427"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​·​Datensicherung·​und·​-​wiederherstellung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_backup_and_reco​very"/​><navPoint·​id="idm21513"·​playOrder="428"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​1.​·​Programmsammlungen·​für·​Datensicherungsaufgab​en</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_backup_utility_​suites"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21762"·​playOrder="429"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​2.​·​Ein·​Beispielskript·​für·​die·​Systemsicherung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_an_example_scri​pt_for_the_system_bac​kup"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21793"·​playOrder="430"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​3.​·​Ein·​Kopierskript·​für·​die·​Datensicherung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_a_copy_script_f​or_the_data_backup"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21814"·​playOrder="431"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​·​Datensicherheits-​Infrastruktur</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_data_security_i​nfrastructure"/​><navPoint·​id="idm21946"·​playOrder="432"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​1.​·​Schlüsselverwaltung·​für·​GnuPG</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_key_management_​for_gnupg"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22064"·​playOrder="433"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​2.​·​Verwendung·​von·​GnuPG·​mit·​Dateien</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_on_​files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22150"·​playOrder="434"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​3.​·​Verwendung·​von·​GnuPG·​mit·​Mutt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_wit​h_mutt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22156"·​playOrder="435"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​4.​·​Verwendung·​von·​GnuPG·​mit·​Vim</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_wit​h_vim"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22164"·​playOrder="436"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​5.​·​Die·​MD5-​Prüfsumme</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_the_md5_sum"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22176"·​playOrder="437"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​·​Werkzeuge·​zur·​Quellcode-​Zusammenführung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_source_code_mer​ge_tools"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22549"·​playOrder="438"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​1.​·​Unterschiede·​für·​Quelldateien·​extrahieren</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_extracting_diff​erences_for_source_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22555"·​playOrder="439"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​2.​·​Aktualisierungen·​für·​Quelldateien·​zusammenführen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_merging_updates​_for_source_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22559"·​playOrder="440"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​3.​·​Aktualisierung·​via·​3-​Wege-​Zusammenführung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_updating_via_3_​way_merge"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22566"·​playOrder="441"><navL​abel><text>10.​5.​·​Versionskontrollsyste​me</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_version_control​_systems"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22758"·​playOrder="442"><navL​abel><text>10.​5.​1.​·​Gegenüberstellung·​von·​VCS-​Befehlen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_comparison_of_v​cs_commands"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22897"·​playOrder="443"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22900"·​playOrder="444"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​1.​·​Konfiguration·​eines·​Git-​Clients</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_git_client"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22909"·​playOrder="445"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​2.​·​Weitere·​Referenzen·​zu·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_references"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22964"·​playOrder="446"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​3.​·​Git-​Befehle</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_commands"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23183"·​playOrder="447"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​4.​·​Git·​mit·​einem·​Subversion-​Depot</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_for_the_sub​version_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23192"·​playOrder="448"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​5.​·​Git·​zur·​Aufzeichnung·​der·​Historie·​von·​Konfigurationsdateien​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_for_recordi​ng_configuration_hist​ory"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23217"·​playOrder="449"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_cvs"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23242"·​playOrder="450"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​1.​·​Konfiguration·​eines·​CVS-​Depots</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_cvs_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23253"·​playOrder="451"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​2.​·​Lokaler·​Zugriff·​auf·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_local_access_to​_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23259"·​playOrder="452"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​3.​·​Fernzugriff·​auf·​CVS·​mit·​pserver</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_cvs_with_pserver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23268"·​playOrder="453"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​4.​·​Fernzugriff·​auf·​CVS·​mit·​ssh</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_cvs_with_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23276"·​playOrder="454"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​5.​·​Eine·​neue·​Quelle·​in·​CVS·​importieren</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_importing_a_new​_source_to_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23295"·​playOrder="455"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​6.​·​Dateiberechtigungen·​im·​CVS-​Depot</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_file_permission​s_in_cvs_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23301"·​playOrder="456"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​7.​·​Arbeitsablauf·​bei·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_work_flow_of_cv​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23409"·​playOrder="457"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​8.​·​Aktuellste·​Dateien·​von·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_latest_files_fr​om_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23414"·​playOrder="458"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​9.​·​Administrierung·​von·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_administration_​of_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23426"·​playOrder="459"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​10.​·​Ausführungs-​Bit·​für·​CVS-​Checkout</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_execution_bit_f​or_cvs_checkout"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23432"·​playOrder="460"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_subversion"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23440"·​playOrder="461"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​1.​·​Konfiguration·​eines·​Subversion-​Depots</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_subversion_reposito​ry"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23449"·​playOrder="462"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​2.​·​Zugriff·​auf·​Subversion·​über·​einen·​Apache2-​Server</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_access_to_subve​rsion_via_apache2_ser​ver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23466"·​playOrder="463"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​3.​·​Lokaler·​Zugriff·​auf·​Subversion·​durch·​die·​Gruppe</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_local_access_to​_subversion_by_group"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23483"·​playOrder="464"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​4.​·​Fernzugriff·​auf·​Subversion·​über·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_subversion_via_ssh"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23491"·​playOrder="465"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​5.​·​Subversion-​Verzeichnisstruktur</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_subversion_dire​ctory_structure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23498"·​playOrder="466"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​6.​·​Eine·​neue·​Quelle·​in·​Subversion·​importieren</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_importing_a_new​_source_to_subversion​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23527"·​playOrder="467"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​7.​·​Arbeitsablauf·​bei·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_work_flow_of_su​bversion"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23640"·​playOrder="468"><navL​abel><text>11.​·​Datenkonvertierung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23644"·​playOrder="469"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​·​Werkzeuge·​für·​Textkonvertierung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_text_data_conve​rsion_tools"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23758"·​playOrder="470"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​1.​·​Konvertieren·​einer·​Textdatei·​mit·​iconv</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_converting_a_te​xt_file_with_iconv"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23913"·​playOrder="471"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​2.​·​Prüfen·​mit·​iconv,​·​ob·​eine·​Datei·​UTF-​8-​kodiert·​ist</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_checking_file_t​o_be_utf_8_with_iconv​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23923"·​playOrder="472"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​3.​·​Dateinamen·​konvertieren·​mit·​iconv</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_converting_file​_names_with_iconv"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23936"·​playOrder="473"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​4.​·​EOL-​Konvertierung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_eol_conversion"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24010"·​playOrder="474"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​5.​·​TAB-​Konvertierung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_tab_conversion"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24054"·​playOrder="475"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​6.​·​Editoren·​mit·​automatischer·​Konvertierung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_editors_with_au​to_conversion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24087"·​playOrder="476"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​7.​·​Extrahieren·​von·​reinem·​Text</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_plain_text_extr​action"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24226"·​playOrder="477"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​8.​·​Hervorheben·​und·​Formatieren·​von·​reinen·​Textdaten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_highlighting_an​d_formatting_plain_te​xt_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24436"·​playOrder="478"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​·​XML-​Daten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_xml_data"/​><navPoint·​id="idm24455"·​playOrder="479"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​1.​·​Grundlegende·​Hinweise·​für·​XML</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_basic_hints_for​_xml"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24517"·​playOrder="480"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​2.​·​XML-​Verarbeitung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_xml_processing"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24679"·​playOrder="481"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​3.​·​Extrahierung·​von·​XML-​Daten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_the_xml_data_ex​traction"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24819"·​playOrder="482"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​·​Textsatz</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_type_setting"/​><navPoint·​id="idm24862"·​playOrder="483"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​1.​·​roff-​Textsatz</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_roff_typesettin​g"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24911"·​playOrder="484"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​2.​·​TeX/​LaTeX</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_tex_latex"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24988"·​playOrder="485"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​3.​·​Schöner·​Ausdruck·​einer·​Handbuchseite</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_pretty_print_a_​manual_page"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24992"·​playOrder="486"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​4.​·​Erstellen·​einer·​Handbuchseite</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_creating_a_manu​al_page"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25052"·​playOrder="487"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​·​Druckfähige·​Daten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printable_data"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm25057"·​playOrder="488"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​1.​·​Ghostscript</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_ghostscript"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25127"·​playOrder="489"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​2.​·​Zwei·​PS-​·​oder·​PDF-​Dateien·​zusammenführen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_merge_two_ps_or​_pdf_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25150"·​playOrder="490"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​3.​·​Werkzeuge·​für·​druckfähige·​Daten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printable_data_​utilities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25326"·​playOrder="491"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​4.​·​Drucken·​mit·​CUPS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printing_with_c​ups"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25346"·​playOrder="492"><navL​abel><text>11.​5.​·​Konvertierung·​von·​Mail-​Daten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_the_mail_data_c​onversion"/​><navPoint·​id="idm25434"·​playOrder="493"><navL​abel><text>11.​5.​1.​·​Grundlagen·​zu·​Mail-​Daten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_mail_data_basic​s"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25472"·​playOrder="494"><navL​abel><text>11.​6.​·​Werkzeuge·​für·​Grafikdaten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_graphic_data_to​ols"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25976"·​playOrder="495"><navL​abel><text>11.​7.​·​Verschiedene·​Datenkonvertierungen<​/​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_miscellaneous_d​ata_conversion"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26034"·​playOrder="496"><navL​abel><text>12.​·​Programmierung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm26382"·​playOrder="497"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​·​Das·​Shellskript</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_shell_scrip​t"/​><navPoint·​id="idm26394"·​playOrder="498"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​1.​·​POSIX-​Shell-​Kompatibilität</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_posix_shell_com​patibility"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26472"·​playOrder="499"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​2.​·​Shellparameter</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_parameter​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26609"·​playOrder="500"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​3.​·​Bedingte·​Ausdrücke·​in·​der·​Shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_condition​als"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26724"·​playOrder="501"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​4.​·​Shellschleifen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_loops"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26760"·​playOrder="502"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​5.​·​Befehlsabfolge·​auf·​der·​Shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_shell_comma​nd_line_processing_se​quence"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26868"·​playOrder="503"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​6.​·​Hilfsprogramme·​für·​Shellskripte</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_utility_program​s_for_shell_script"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26946"·​playOrder="504"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​7.​·​Shellskript-​Dialog</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_script_di​alog"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27023"·​playOrder="505"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​8.​·​Shellskript-​Beispiel·​mit·​zenity</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_script_ex​ample_with_zenity"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27032"·​playOrder="506"><navL​abel><text>12.​2.​·​Make</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_make"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27109"·​playOrder="507"><navL​abel><text>12.​3.​·​C</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_c"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27135"·​playOrder="508"><navL​abel><text>12.​3.​1.​·​Ein·​einfaches·​C-​Programm·​(gcc)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_simple_c_progra​m_gcc"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27167"·​playOrder="509"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​·​Fehlersuche·​(Debugging)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debug"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27170"·​playOrder="510"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​1.​·​Grundlegende·​Ausführung·​von·​gdb</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_basic_gdb_execu​tion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27195"·​playOrder="511"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​2.​·​Fehlersuche·​in·​einem·​Debian-​Paket·​(Debugging)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debugging_the_d​ebian_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27225"·​playOrder="512"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​3.​·​Gewinnen·​von·​Backtrace-​Informationen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_obtaining_backt​race"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27259"·​playOrder="513"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​4.​·​Erweiterte·​gdb-​Befehle</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_advanced_gdb_co​mmands"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27293"·​playOrder="514"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​5.​·​Fehleranalyse·​bei·​X-​Fehlern</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debugging_x_err​ors"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27301"·​playOrder="515"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​6.​·​Überprüfen·​der·​Abhängigkeiten·​von·​Bibliotheken</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_check_dependenc​y_on_libraries"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27314"·​playOrder="516"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​7.​·​Werkzeuge·​zur·​Erkennung·​von·​Speicherlecks</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_memory_leak_det​ection_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27382"·​playOrder="517"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​8.​·​Werkzeuge·​zur·​statischen·​Code-​Analyse</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_static_code_ana​lysis_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27470"·​playOrder="518"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​9.​·​Disassemblieren·​von·​Binärdateien</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_disassemble_bin​ary"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27482"·​playOrder="519"><navL​abel><text>12.​5.​·​Flex·​-​·​ein·​besseres·​Lex</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_flex_a_better_l​ex"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27507"·​playOrder="520"><navL​abel><text>12.​6.​·​Bison·​-​·​ein·​besseres·​Yacc</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_bison_a_better_​yacc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27568"·​playOrder="521"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​·​Autoconf</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_autoconf"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27580"·​playOrder="522"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​1.​·​Kompilieren·​und·​Installieren·​eines·​Programms</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_compile_and_ins​tall_a_program"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27589"·​playOrder="523"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​2.​·​Deinstallation·​eines·​Programms</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_uninstall_progr​am"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27608"·​playOrder="524"><navL​abel><text>12.​8.​·​Verrücktheiten·​bei·​kurzen·​Perl-​Skripten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_perl_short_scri​pt_madness"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27635"·​playOrder="525"><navL​abel><text>12.​9.​·​Web</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_web"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27680"·​playOrder="526"><navL​abel><text>12.​10.​·​Die·​Quellcode-​Übersetzung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_source_code​_translation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27735"·​playOrder="527"><navL​abel><text>12.​11.​·​Erstellen·​von·​Debian-​Paketen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_making_debian_p​ackage"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27782"·​playOrder="528"><navL​abel><text>A.​·​Anhang</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27785"·​playOrder="529"><navL​abel><text>A.​1.​·​Das·​Debian-​Labyrinth</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_the_debian_maze​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27790"·​playOrder="530"><navL​abel><text>A.​2.​·​Copyright-​Vergangenheit</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_copyright_histo​ry"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27852"·​playOrder="531"><navL​abel><text>A.​3.​·​Dokumentenformat</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_document_format​"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navMap></​ncx>2 <ncx·​xmlns="http:​/​/​www.​daisy.​org/​z3986/​2005/​ncx/​"·​version="2005-​1"><head><meta·​name="cover"·​content="cover"/​><meta·​name="dtb:​uid"·​content="_idp12387719​40"/​></​head><docTitle><text>​Debian-​Referenz</​text></​docTitle><navMap><nav​Point·​id="idm1"·​playOrder="1"><navLab​el><text>Debian-​Referenz</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="index.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm18"·​playOrder="2"><navLab​el><text>Vorwort</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm33"·​playOrder="3"><navLab​el><text>1.​·​Haftungsausschluss</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_disclaimer"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm38"·​playOrder="4"><navLab​el><text>2.​·​Was·​ist·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_what_is_debian"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm93"·​playOrder="5"><navLab​el><text>3.​·​Über·​dieses·​Dokument</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_about_this_docu​ment"/​><navPoint·​id="idm95"·​playOrder="6"><navLab​el><text>3.​1.​·​Leitregeln</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_guiding_rules"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm116"·​playOrder="7"><navLab​el><text>3.​2.​·​Vorraussetzungen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_prerequisites"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm157"·​playOrder="8"><navLab​el><text>3.​3.​·​Konventionen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_conventions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm230"·​playOrder="9"><navLab​el><text>3.​4.​·​Der·​Popularitäts-​Wettbewerb·​(popcon)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_the_popcon"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm244"·​playOrder="10"><navLa​bel><text>3.​5.​·​Die·​Paketgröße</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_the_package_siz​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm260"·​playOrder="11"><navLa​bel><text>3.​6.​·​Fehlerbericht·​gegen·​dieses·​Dokument</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_bug_reports_on_​this_document"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm268"·​playOrder="12"><navLa​bel><text>4.​·​Gedächtnisstützen·​für·​neue·​Benutzer</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_reminders_for_n​ew_users"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm306"·​playOrder="13"><navLa​bel><text>5.​·​Einige·​Zitate·​für·​neue·​Benutzer</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_some_quotes_for​_new_users"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm318"·​playOrder="14"><navLa​bel><text>1.​·​GNU/​Linux-​Lehrstunde</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm332"·​playOrder="15"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​·​Grundlagen·​für·​die·​Konsole</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_console_basics"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm334"·​playOrder="16"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​1.​·​Die·​Shell-​Eingabeaufforderung·​(Shell-​Prompt)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_shell_promp​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm358"·​playOrder="17"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​2.​·​Die·​Shell-​Eingabeaufforderung·​unter·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_shell_promp​t_under_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm379"·​playOrder="18"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​3.​·​Das·​root-​Benutzerkonto</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_root_accoun​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm398"·​playOrder="19"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​4.​·​Die·​root-​shell-​Eingabeaufforderung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_root_shell_​prompt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm419"·​playOrder="20"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​5.​·​Systemadministrations​-​Werkzeuge·​mit·​grafischer·​Oberfläche·​(GUI)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_gui_system_admi​nistration_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm441"·​playOrder="21"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​6.​·​Virtuelle·​Konsolen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_virtual_console​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm456"·​playOrder="22"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​7.​·​Wie·​Sie·​die·​Eingabeaufforderung·​wieder·​verlassen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_how_to_leave_th​e_command_prompt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm469"·​playOrder="23"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​8.​·​Wie·​Sie·​das·​System·​herunterfahren</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_how_to_shutdown​_the_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm489"·​playOrder="24"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​9.​·​Eine·​Konsole·​wiederherstellen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_recovering_a_sa​ne_console"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm495"·​playOrder="25"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​10.​·​Zusätzliche·​Paketempfehlungen·​für·​Neulinge</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_additional_pack​age_suggestions_for_t​he_newbie"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm653"·​playOrder="26"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​11.​·​Ein·​zusätzliches·​Benutzerkonto</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_an_extra_user_a​ccount"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm662"·​playOrder="27"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​12.​·​sudo-​Konfiguration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_sudo_configurat​ion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm692"·​playOrder="28"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​13.​·​Zeit·​zum·​Spielen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_play_time"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm715"·​playOrder="29"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​·​Unix-​ähnliches·​Dateisystem</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_like_files​ystem"/​><navPoint·​id="idm738"·​playOrder="30"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​1.​·​Unix-​Dateigrundlagen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_file_basic​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm837"·​playOrder="31"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​2.​·​Dateisystem-​Internas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_filesystem_inte​rnals"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm851"·​playOrder="32"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​3.​·​Dateisystem-​Berechtigungen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_filesystem_perm​issions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1080"·​playOrder="33"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​4.​·​Steuerung·​der·​Berechtigungen·​für·​neu·​erzeugte·​Dateien:​·​umask</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_control_of_perm​issions_for_newly_cre​ated_files_umask"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1134"·​playOrder="34"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​5.​·​Berechtigungen·​für·​Gruppen·​von·​Benutzern·​(group)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_permissions_for​_groups_of_users_grou​p"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1259"·​playOrder="35"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​6.​·​Zeitstempel</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_timestamps"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1344"·​playOrder="36"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​7.​·​Links</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_links"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1386"·​playOrder="37"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​8.​·​Benannte·​Pipes·​(FIFOs)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_named_pipes_fif​os"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1394"·​playOrder="38"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​9.​·​Sockets</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_sockets"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1403"·​playOrder="39"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​10.​·​Gerätedateien</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_device_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1464"·​playOrder="40"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​11.​·​Spezielle·​Gerätedateien</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_special_device_​files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1512"·​playOrder="41"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​12.​·​procfs·​und·​sysfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_procfs_and_sysf​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1539"·​playOrder="42"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​13.​·​tmpfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_tmpfs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1567"·​playOrder="43"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​·​Midnight·​Commander·​(MC)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_midnight_comman​der_mc"/​><navPoint·​id="idm1592"·​playOrder="44"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​1.​·​Anpassen·​des·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customization_o​f_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1604"·​playOrder="45"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​2.​·​Starten·​von·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_starting_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1619"·​playOrder="46"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​3.​·​Dateimanager·​in·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_file_manager_in​_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1671"·​playOrder="47"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​4.​·​Befehlszeilentricks·​in·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_line_tr​icks_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1713"·​playOrder="48"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​5.​·​Der·​interne·​Texteditor·​in·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_internal_ed​itor_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1748"·​playOrder="49"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​6.​·​Der·​interne·​Dateibetrachter·​in·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_internal_vi​ewer_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1754"·​playOrder="50"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​7.​·​Autostart-​Funktionalitäten·​von·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_auto_start_feat​ures_of_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1786"·​playOrder="51"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​8.​·​Virtuelles·​FTP-​Dateisystem·​von·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_ftp_virtual_fil​esystem_of_mc"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1793"·​playOrder="52"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​·​Die·​grundlegende·​Unix-​ähnliche·​Arbeitsumgebung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_basic_unix_​like_work_environment​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm1796"·​playOrder="53"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​1.​·​Die·​Login-​Shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_login_shell​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1936"·​playOrder="54"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​2.​·​Anpassen·​der·​bash</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customizing_bas​h"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1954"·​playOrder="55"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​3.​·​Spezielle·​Tastendrücke</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_special_key_str​okes"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2038"·​playOrder="56"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​4.​·​Mausoperationen·​im·​Unix-​Stil</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_style_mous​e_operations"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2067"·​playOrder="57"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​5.​·​Der·​Pager</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_pager"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2085"·​playOrder="58"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​6.​·​Der·​Texteditor</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_text_editor​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2103"·​playOrder="59"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​7.​·​Einen·​Standard-​Texteditor·​einstellen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_setting_a_defau​lt_text_editor"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2127"·​playOrder="60"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​8.​·​Anpassen·​von·​vim</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customizing_vim​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2136"·​playOrder="61"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​9.​·​Aufzeichnen·​der·​Shell-​Aktivitäten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_recording_the_s​hell_activities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2153"·​playOrder="62"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​10.​·​Grundlegende·​Unix-​Befehle</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_basic_unix_comm​ands"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2545"·​playOrder="63"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​·​Der·​einfache·​Shell-​Befehl</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_simple_shel​l_command"/​><navPoint·​id="idm2573"·​playOrder="64"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​1.​·​Befehlsausführung·​und·​Umgebungsvariablen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_executi​on_and_environment_va​riable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2586"·​playOrder="65"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​2.​·​Die·​"$LANG"-​Variable</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_lan​g_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2744"·​playOrder="66"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​3.​·​Die·​"$PATH"-​Variable</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_pat​h_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2762"·​playOrder="67"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​4.​·​Die·​"$HOME"-​Variable</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_hom​e_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2812"·​playOrder="68"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​5.​·​Befehlszeilen-​Optionen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_line_op​tions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2824"·​playOrder="69"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​6.​·​Shell-​Glob</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_shell_glob"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2893"·​playOrder="70"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​7.​·​Rückgabewert·​eines·​Befehls</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_return_value_of​_the_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2925"·​playOrder="71"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​8.​·​Typische·​Befehlssequenzen·​und·​Shell-​Weiterleitungen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_typical_command​_sequences_and_shell_​redirection"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3081"·​playOrder="72"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​9.​·​Befehls-​Alias</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_alias"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3110"·​playOrder="73"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​·​Unix-​ähnliche·​Textverarbeitung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_like_text_​processing"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3113"·​playOrder="74"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​1.​·​Unix-​Textverarbeitungswerk​zeuge</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_text_tools​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3261"·​playOrder="75"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​2.​·​Reguläre·​Ausdrücke</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_regular_express​ions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3422"·​playOrder="76"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​3.​·​Ersetzungsausdrücke</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_replacement_exp​ressions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3455"·​playOrder="77"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​4.​·​Globale·​Ersetzungen·​mit·​regulären·​Ausdrücken</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_global_substitu​tion_with_regular_exp​ressions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3523"·​playOrder="78"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​5.​·​Extrahieren·​von·​Daten·​aus·​einer·​Textdatei-​Tabelle</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_extracting_data​_from_text_file_table​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3552"·​playOrder="79"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​6.​·​Skript-​Schnipsel·​für·​die·​Befehlsweiterleitung<​/​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_script_snippets​_for_piping_commands"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3664"·​playOrder="80"><navLa​bel><text>2.​·​Debian-​Paketmanagement</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3838"·​playOrder="81"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​·​Grundvoraussetzungen·​für·​das·​Debian-​Paketmanagement</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​management_prerequisi​tes"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3840"·​playOrder="82"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​1.​·​Paketkonfiguration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3859"·​playOrder="83"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​2.​·​Grundsätzliche·​Vorsichtsmaßnahmen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_precautio​ns"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3911"·​playOrder="84"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​3.​·​Leben·​mit·​den·​ewigen·​Aktualisierungen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_life_with_etern​al_upgrades"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3962"·​playOrder="85"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​4.​·​Grundlagen·​über·​das·​Debian-​Archiv</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_archive_​basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4271"·​playOrder="86"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​5.​·​Debian·​ist·​zu·​100%·​freie·​Software</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_is_100_f​ree_software"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4360"·​playOrder="87"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​6.​·​Paketabhängigkeiten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_depende​ncies"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4413"·​playOrder="88"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​7.​·​Die·​Ereignisabfolge·​für·​das·​Paketmanagement</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_event_flow_​of_the_package_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4519"·​playOrder="89"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​8.​·​Erste·​Hilfe·​bei·​Paketmanagement-​Problemen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_first_response_​to_package_management​_troubles"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4562"·​playOrder="90"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​·​Grundlegende·​Paketmanagement-​Operationen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_package_m​anagement_operations"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm4570"·​playOrder="91"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​1.​·​apt·​contra·​apt-​get·​/​·​apt-​cache·​contra·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_literal_apt_lit​eral_vs_literal_apt_g​et_literal_literal_ap​t_cache_literal_vs_li​teral_aptitude_litera​l"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4685"·​playOrder="92"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​2.​·​Grundlegende·​Paketmanagement-​Operationen·​auf·​der·​Befehlszeile</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_package_m​anagement_operations_​with_the_commandline"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4900"·​playOrder="93"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​3.​·​Interaktive·​Nutzung·​von·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_interactive_use​_of_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4915"·​playOrder="94"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​4.​·​Tastaturkürzel·​von·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_key_bindings_of​_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5015"·​playOrder="95"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​5.​·​Paketansichten·​in·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_views_u​nder_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5139"·​playOrder="96"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​6.​·​Optionen·​für·​Suchmethoden·​mit·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_search_method_o​ptions_with_aptitude"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5173"·​playOrder="97"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​7.​·​Aptitudes·​Regex-​Formel</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_aptitude_re​gex_formula"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5372"·​playOrder="98"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​8.​·​Abhängigkeitsauflösun​g·​bei·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_dependency_reso​lution_of_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5386"·​playOrder="99"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​9.​·​Protokollierung·​der·​Paketaktivitäten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_activit​y_logs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5415"·​playOrder="100"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​·​Beispiele·​für·​aptitude-​Operationen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_examples_of_apt​itude_operations"/​><navPoint·​id="idm5421"·​playOrder="101"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​1.​·​Auflisten·​von·​Paketen·​mit·​Regex-​Suche·​auf·​den·​Paketnamen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_listing_package​s_with_regex_matching​_on_package_names"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5426"·​playOrder="102"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​2.​·​Durchsuchen·​mit·​der·​Regex-​Suche</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_browsing_with_t​he_regex_matching"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5431"·​playOrder="103"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​3.​·​Entfernte·​Pakete·​endgültig·​löschen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_purging_removed​_packages_for_good"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5447"·​playOrder="104"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​4.​·​Automatisch/​manuell-​Installationsstatus·​bereinigen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tidying_auto_ma​nual_install_status"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5504"·​playOrder="105"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​5.​·​Systemweite·​Hochrüstung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_system_wide_upg​rade"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5583"·​playOrder="106"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​·​Erweiterte·​Paketmanagement-​Operationen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_advanced_packag​e_management_operatio​ns"/​><navPoint·​id="idm5585"·​playOrder="107"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​1.​·​Erweiterte·​Paketmanagement-​Operationen·​auf·​der·​Befehlszeile</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_advanced_packag​e_management_operatio​ns_with_commandline"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5797"·​playOrder="108"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​2.​·​Verifizierung·​von·​installierten·​Paketdateien</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_verification_of​_installed_package_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5811"·​playOrder="109"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​3.​·​Absicherungen·​für·​den·​Fall·​von·​Paketproblemen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_safeguarding_fo​r_package_problems"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5820"·​playOrder="110"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​4.​·​Durchsuchen·​der·​Paket-​Metadaten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_searching_on_th​e_package_meta_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5844"·​playOrder="111"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​·​Internas·​des·​Debian-​Paketmanagements</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​management_internals"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm5847"·​playOrder="112"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​1.​·​Archiv-​Metadaten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_archive_meta_da​ta"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5901"·​playOrder="113"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​2.​·​"Release"-​Datei·​im·​Wurzelverzeichnis·​und·​Authentizität</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_top_level_relea​se_file_and_authentic​ity"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5953"·​playOrder="114"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​3.​·​"Release"-​Dateien·​im·​Archivverzeichnis</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_archive_level_r​elease_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5990"·​playOrder="115"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​4.​·​Empfangen·​der·​Metadaten·​für·​ein·​Paket</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_fetching_of_the​_meta_data_for_the_pa​ckage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6050"·​playOrder="116"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​5.​·​Der·​Paketstatus·​für·​APT</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_package_sta​te_for_apt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6055"·​playOrder="117"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​6.​·​Der·​Paketstatus·​von·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_package_sta​te_for_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6060"·​playOrder="118"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​7.​·​Lokale·​Kopien·​der·​empfangenen·​Pakete</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_local_copies_of​_the_fetched_packages​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6071"·​playOrder="119"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​8.​·​Debian-​Paketdateinamen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​file_names"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6169"·​playOrder="120"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​9.​·​Der·​dpkg-​Befehl</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_comman​d"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6307"·​playOrder="121"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​10.​·​Der·​update-​alternatives-​Befehl</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_update_alte​rnatives_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6321"·​playOrder="122"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​11.​·​Der·​dpkg-​statoverride-​Befehl</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_statov​erride_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6342"·​playOrder="123"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​12.​·​Der·​dpkg-​divert-​Befehl</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_divert​_command"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6354"·​playOrder="124"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​·​Wiederherstellung·​eines·​beschädigten·​Systems</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recovery_from_a​_broken_system"/​><navPoint·​id="idm6360"·​playOrder="125"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​1.​·​Inkompatibilität·​mit·​alter·​Benutzerkonfiguration​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_incompatibility​_with_old_user_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6364"·​playOrder="126"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​2.​·​Mehrere·​Pakete·​mit·​überlappenden·​Dateien</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_different_packa​ges_with_overlapped_f​iles"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6393"·​playOrder="127"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​3.​·​Behebung·​von·​Problemen·​aufgrund·​von·​beschädigtem·​Paketskript</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_fixing_broken_p​ackage_script"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6421"·​playOrder="128"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​4.​·​Systemrettung·​mit·​dem·​dpkg-​Befehl</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_rescue_with_the​_dpkg_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6460"·​playOrder="129"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​5.​·​Paketauswahldaten·​wiederherstellen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recovering_pack​age_selection_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6479"·​playOrder="130"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​·​Tipps·​für·​das·​Paketmanagement</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tips_for_the_pa​ckage_management"/​><navPoint·​id="idm6481"·​playOrder="131"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​1.​·​Wie·​Sie·​Debian-​Pakete·​auswählen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_how_to_pick_deb​ian_packages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6513"·​playOrder="132"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​2.​·​Pakete·​aus·​gemischten·​Paketquellen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_packages_from_m​ixed_source_of_archiv​es"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6582"·​playOrder="133"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​3.​·​Installationskandidat​-​Version·​beeinflussen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tweaking_candid​ate_version"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6717"·​playOrder="134"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​4.​·​Aktualisierungen·​und·​Backports</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_updates_and_bac​kports"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6743"·​playOrder="135"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​5.​·​Über·​"Recommends"·​installierte·​Pakete·​blockieren</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_blocking_packag​es_installed_by_recom​mends"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6748"·​playOrder="136"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​6.​·​Nutzen·​von·​Testing·​mit·​einigen·​Paketen·​aus·​Unstable</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tracking_litera​l_testing_literal_wit​h_some_packages_from_​literal_unstable_lite​ral"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6810"·​playOrder="137"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​7.​·​Nutzen·​von·​Unstable·​mit·​einigen·​Paketen·​aus·​Experimental</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tracking_litera​l_unstable_literal_wi​th_some_packages_from​_literal_experimental​_literal"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6826"·​playOrder="138"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​8.​·​Automatisches·​Herunterladen·​und·​Aktualisieren·​von·​Paketen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_automatic_downl​oad_and_upgrade_of_pa​ckages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6844"·​playOrder="139"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​9.​·​Die·​Download-​Bandbreite·​für·​APT·​einschränken</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_limiting_downlo​ad_bandwidth_for_apt"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6848"·​playOrder="140"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​10.​·​Downgrade·​im·​Notfall</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_emergency_downg​rading"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6873"·​playOrder="141"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​11.​·​Wer·​hat·​das·​Paket·​hochgeladen?</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_who_uploaded_th​e_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6882"·​playOrder="142"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​12.​·​Das·​equivs-​Paket</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_equivs_pack​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6890"·​playOrder="143"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​13.​·​Ein·​Paket·​auf·​das·​Stable-​System·​portieren</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_porting_a_packa​ge_to_the_stable_syst​em"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6910"·​playOrder="144"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​14.​·​Proxy-​Server·​für·​APT</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_proxy_server_fo​r_apt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6967"·​playOrder="145"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​15.​·​Kleines·​öffentliches·​Paketarchiv</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_small_public_pa​ckage_archive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7017"·​playOrder="146"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​16.​·​Aufzeichnen·​und·​Kopieren·​der·​Systemkonfiguration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recording_and_c​opying_system_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7028"·​playOrder="147"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​17.​·​Konvertieren·​oder·​Installieren·​eines·​Binärpakets·​mit·​alien</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_converting_or_i​nstalling_an_alien_bi​nary_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7053"·​playOrder="148"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​18.​·​Extrahieren·​eines·​Pakets·​ohne·​dpkg</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_extracting_pack​age_without_dpkg"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7085"·​playOrder="149"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​19.​·​Weitere·​Lektüre·​zum·​Paketmanagement</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_more_readings_f​or_the_package_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7154"·​playOrder="150"><navL​abel><text>3.​·​Die·​Systeminitialisierung​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7169"·​playOrder="151"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​·​Ein·​Überblick·​über·​den·​Bootstrap-​Prozess</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_an_overview_of_​the_boot_strap_proces​s"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7192"·​playOrder="152"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​1.​·​Stufe·​1:​·​das·​BIOS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_1_the_bio​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7211"·​playOrder="153"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​2.​·​Stufe·​2:​·​der·​Bootloader</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_2_the_boo​t_loader"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7406"·​playOrder="154"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​3.​·​Stufe·​3:​·​das·​Mini-​Debian-​System</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_3_the_min​i_debian_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7445"·​playOrder="155"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​4.​·​Stufe·​4:​·​das·​normale·​Debian-​System</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_4_the_nor​mal_debian_system"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7673"·​playOrder="156"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​·​Systemd-​Init</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_systemd_init"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7816"·​playOrder="157"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​1.​·​Der·​Rechnername</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_hostname"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7827"·​playOrder="158"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​2.​·​Das·​Dateisystem</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_filesystem"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7853"·​playOrder="159"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​3.​·​Initialisierung·​der·​Netzwerkschnittstelle​n</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_network_interfa​ce_initialization"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7862"·​playOrder="160"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​4.​·​Die·​Kernel-​Meldungen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_kernel_mess​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7910"·​playOrder="161"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​5.​·​Die·​Systemmeldungen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_system_mess​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7937"·​playOrder="162"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​6.​·​Systemmanagement·​unter·​systemd</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_system_manageme​nt_under_systemd"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8268"·​playOrder="163"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​7.​·​Anpassen·​von·​systemd</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_customizing_sys​temd"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8292"·​playOrder="164"><navL​abel><text>3.​3.​·​Das·​udev-​System</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_udev_system​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8323"·​playOrder="165"><navL​abel><text>3.​3.​1.​·​Die·​Kernel-​Modul-​Initialisierung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_kernel_modu​le_initialization"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8391"·​playOrder="166"><navL​abel><text>4.​·​Authentifizierung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8399"·​playOrder="167"><navL​abel><text>4.​1.​·​Normale·​Unix-​Authentifizierung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_normal_unix_aut​hentication"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8568"·​playOrder="168"><navL​abel><text>4.​2.​·​Verwalten·​von·​Konten-​·​und·​Passwortinformationen​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_managing_accoun​t_and_password_inform​ation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8618"·​playOrder="169"><navL​abel><text>4.​3.​·​Ein·​gutes·​Passwort</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_good_password"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8637"·​playOrder="170"><navL​abel><text>4.​4.​·​Verschlüsselte·​Passwörter·​erstellen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_creating_encryp​ted_password"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8685"·​playOrder="171"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​·​PAM·​und·​NSS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_pam_and_nss"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8846"·​playOrder="172"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​1.​·​Konfigurationsdateien​,​·​auf·​die·​PAM·​und·​NSS·​zugreifen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_configuration_f​iles_accessed_by_pam_​and_nss"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8963"·​playOrder="173"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​2.​·​Modernes·​zentralisiertes·​Systemmanagement</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_the_modern_cent​ralized_system_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9047"·​playOrder="174"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​3.​·​"Warum·​unterstützt·​GNU·​su·​nicht·​die·​wheel-​Gruppe"</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_why_gnu_su_does​_not_support_the_whee​l_group"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9056"·​playOrder="175"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​4.​·​Schärfere·​Passwortregeln</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_stricter_passwo​rd_rule"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9064"·​playOrder="176"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​·​Andere·​Möglichkeiten·​zur·​Zugriffskontrolle</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_other_access_co​ntrols"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9070"·​playOrder="177"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​1.​·​sudo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_sudo"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9090"·​playOrder="178"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​2.​·​PolicyKit</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_policykit"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9101"·​playOrder="179"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​3.​·​SELinux</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_selinux"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9106"·​playOrder="180"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​4.​·​Den·​Zugriff·​auf·​einige·​Server-​Dienste·​einschränken</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_restricting_acc​ess_to_some_server_se​rvices"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9170"·​playOrder="181"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​·​Sicherheit·​der·​Authentifizierung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_security_of_aut​hentication"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9176"·​playOrder="182"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​1.​·​Sicheres·​Passwort·​im·​Internet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_secure_password​_on_the_internet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9235"·​playOrder="183"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​2.​·​Secure·​Shell·​(sichere·​Shell)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_secure_shell"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9249"·​playOrder="184"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​3.​·​Zusätzliche·​Sicherheitsmaßnahmen·​für·​das·​Internet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_extra_security_​measures_for_the_inte​rnet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9302"·​playOrder="185"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​4.​·​Sichern·​des·​root-​Passworts</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_securing_the_ro​ot_password"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9349"·​playOrder="186"><navL​abel><text>5.​·​Netzwerkkonfiguration​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9384"·​playOrder="187"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​·​Die·​elementare·​Netzwerkinfrastruktur​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_infrastructure"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9912"·​playOrder="188"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​1.​·​Die·​Auflösung·​des·​Rechnernamens</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_hostname_re​solution"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9997"·​playOrder="189"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​2.​·​Der·​Netzwerkschnittstelle​nname</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_name"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10020"·​playOrder="190"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​3.​·​Der·​Netzwerkadressbereich​·​für·​das·​LAN</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_add​ress_range_for_the_la​n"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10062"·​playOrder="191"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​4.​·​Unterstützung·​für·​Netzwerkgeräte</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_dev​ice_support"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10067"·​playOrder="192"><navL​abel><text>5.​2.​·​Moderne·​Netzwerkkonfiguration​·​für·​Arbeitsplatzsysteme</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_modern_netw​ork_configuration_for​_desktop"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10103"·​playOrder="193"><navL​abel><text>5.​2.​1.​·​Grafische·​Netzwerkkonfiguration​s-​Werkzeuge</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_gui_network_con​figuration_tools"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10146"·​playOrder="194"><navL​abel><text>5.​3.​·​Moderne·​Netzwerkkonfiguration​·​ohne·​grafische·​Oberfläche</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_modern_netw​ork_configuration_wit​hout_gui"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10167"·​playOrder="195"><navL​abel><text>5.​4.​·​Die·​Netzwerkverbindung·​und·​-​konfiguration·​nach·​altbewährtem·​System</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_legacy_netw​ork_connection_and_co​nfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10209"·​playOrder="196"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​·​Die·​Netzwerkverbindungs-​Methoden·​(nach·​altbewährtem·​System)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_con​nection_method_legacy​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10356"·​playOrder="197"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​1.​·​Die·​DHCP-​Verbindung·​über·​Ethernet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_dhcp_connec​tion_with_the_etherne​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10367"·​playOrder="198"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​2.​·​Statische·​IP-​Verbindung·​über·​Ethernet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_static_ip_c​onnection_with_the_et​hernet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10370"·​playOrder="199"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​3.​·​Die·​PPP-​Verbindung·​mit·​pppconfig</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ppp_connect​ion_with_pppconfig"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10435"·​playOrder="200"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​4.​·​Die·​alternative·​PPP-​Verbindung·​mit·​wvdialconf</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_alternative​_ppp_connection_with_​wvdialconf"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10507"·​playOrder="201"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​5.​·​Die·​PPPoE-​Verbindung·​mit·​pppoeconf</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_pppoe_conne​ction_with_pppoeconf"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10548"·​playOrder="202"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​·​Die·​grundlegende·​Netzwerkkonfiguration​·​mit·​ifupdown·​(nach·​altbewährtem·​System)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_configuration_with​_ifupdown_legacy"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10570"·​playOrder="203"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​1.​·​Die·​Befehlssyntax·​in·​vereinfachter·​Form</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_command_syn​tax_simplified"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10616"·​playOrder="204"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​2.​·​Der·​grundlegende·​Aufbau·​von·​"/​etc/​network/​interfaces"</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_synta​x_of_etc_network_inte​rfaces"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10675"·​playOrder="205"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​3.​·​Die·​loopback-​Netzwerkschnittstelle​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_loopback_ne​twork_interface"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10685"·​playOrder="206"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​4.​·​Die·​über·​DHCP·​bediente·​Netzwerkschnittstelle​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_served_by_the_​dhcp"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10698"·​playOrder="207"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​5.​·​Die·​Netzwerkschnittstelle​·​mit·​statischer·​IP-​Adresse</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_with_the_stati​c_ip"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10737"·​playOrder="208"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​6.​·​Die·​Grundlagen·​von·​kabellosen·​LAN-​Schnittstellen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basics_of_w​ireless_lan_interface​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10793"·​playOrder="209"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​7.​·​Die·​Wireless-​LAN-​Schnittstelle·​mit·​WPA/​WPA2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_wireless_la​n_interface_with_wpa_​wpa2"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10803"·​playOrder="210"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​8.​·​Die·​Wireless-​LAN-​Schnittstelle·​mit·​WEP</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_wireless_la​n_interface_with_wep"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10815"·​playOrder="211"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​9.​·​Die·​PPP-​Verbindung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ppp_connect​ion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10822"·​playOrder="212"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​10.​·​Die·​alternative·​PPP-​Verbindung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_alternative​_ppp_connection"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10830"·​playOrder="213"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​11.​·​Die·​PPPoE-​Verbindung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_pppoe_conne​ction"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10837"·​playOrder="214"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​12.​·​Der·​Netzwerkkonfiguration​s-​Status·​von·​ifupdown</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_con​figuration_state_of_i​fupdown"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10856"·​playOrder="215"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​13.​·​Die·​grundlegende·​Netzwerk-​Neukonfiguration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_reconfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10876"·​playOrder="216"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​14.​·​Das·​ifupdown-​extra-​Paket</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifupdown_ex​tra_package"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10913"·​playOrder="217"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​·​Die·​erweiterte·​Netzwerkkonfiguration​·​mit·​ifupdown·​(nach·​altbewährtem·​System)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_advanced_ne​twork_configuration_w​ith_ifupdown_legacy"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10922"·​playOrder="218"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​1.​·​Das·​ifplugd-​Paket</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifplugd_pac​kage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10978"·​playOrder="219"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​2.​·​Das·​ifmetric-​Paket</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifmetric_pa​ckage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11003"·​playOrder="220"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​3.​·​Die·​virtuelle·​Schnittstelle</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_virtual_int​erface"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11030"·​playOrder="221"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​4.​·​Die·​erweiterte·​Befehlssyntax</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_advanced_co​mmand_syntax"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11127"·​playOrder="222"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​5.​·​Der·​mapping-​Eintrag</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_mapping_sta​nza"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11152"·​playOrder="223"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​6.​·​Die·​manuell·​umschaltbare·​Netzwerkkonfiguration​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_manually_sw​itchable_network_conf​iguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11226"·​playOrder="224"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​7.​·​Skriptverarbeitung·​mit·​dem·​ifupdown-​System</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_scripting_with_​the_ifupdown_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11311"·​playOrder="225"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​8.​·​Mapping·​mit·​guessnet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_mapping_with_gu​essnet"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11353"·​playOrder="226"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​·​Die·​Netzwerkkonfiguration​·​auf·​unterster·​Ebene</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_low_level_n​etwork_configuration"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm11355"·​playOrder="227"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​1.​·​iproute2-​Befehle</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_iproute2_comman​ds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11436"·​playOrder="228"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​2.​·​Sichere·​Basis-​Netzwerkoperationen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_safe_low_level_​network_operations"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11542"·​playOrder="229"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​·​Netzwerkoptimierung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_network_optimiz​ation"/​><navPoint·​id="idm11640"·​playOrder="230"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​1.​·​Die·​optimale·​MTU·​finden</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_finding_optimal​_mtu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11707"·​playOrder="231"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​2.​·​Setzen·​der·​MTU</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_setting_mtu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11743"·​playOrder="232"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​3.​·​WAN-​TCP-​Optimierung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_wan_tcp_optimiz​ation"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11748"·​playOrder="233"><navL​abel><text>5.​10.​·​Die·​Netfilter-​Infrastruktur</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_netfilter_infra​structure"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11914"·​playOrder="234"><navL​abel><text>6.​·​Netzwerkapplikationen​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm11923"·​playOrder="235"><navL​abel><text>6.​1.​·​Webbrowser</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_web_browsers"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12069"·​playOrder="236"><navL​abel><text>6.​1.​1.​·​Browser-​Konfiguration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_browser_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12142"·​playOrder="237"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​·​Das·​Mail-​System</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_system​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12162"·​playOrder="238"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​1.​·​Grundlagen·​des·​E-​Mail-​Systems</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_email_basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12174"·​playOrder="239"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​2.​·​Grundlagen·​für·​moderne·​Mail-​Dienste</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_modern_mail_ser​vice_basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12224"·​playOrder="240"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​3.​·​Installationskonzept·​für·​Mail-​Programme·​an·​Arbeitsplatz-​Systemen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_config​uration_strategy_for_​workstation"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12251"·​playOrder="241"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​·​Mail·​Transfer·​Agent·​(MTA)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_transport_​agent_mta"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12477"·​playOrder="242"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​1.​·​Die·​Konfiguration·​von·​exim4</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_configurati​on_of_exim4"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12563"·​playOrder="243"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​2.​·​Die·​Konfiguration·​von·​Postfix·​mit·​SASL</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_configurati​on_of_postfix_with_sa​sl"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12626"·​playOrder="244"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​3.​·​Die·​Mail-​Adress-​Konfiguration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_addres​s_configuration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12758"·​playOrder="245"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​4.​·​Grundlegende·​MTA-​Operationen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basic_mta_opera​tions"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12836"·​playOrder="246"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​·​Mail·​User·​Agent·​(MUA)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_user_agent​_mua"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12904"·​playOrder="247"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​1.​·​Grundlegender·​MUA·​-​-​·​Mutt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basic_mua_mutt"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12922"·​playOrder="248"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​2.​·​Erweiterter·​MUA·​-​-​·​Mutt·​+·​msmtp</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_advanced_mua_mu​tt_msmtp"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12958"·​playOrder="249"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​·​Programme·​zum·​Abrufen·​und·​Weiterleiten·​fern·​gespeicherter·​Mails</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_remote_mail​_retrieval_and_forwar​d_utility"/​><navPoint·​id="idm13021"·​playOrder="250"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​1.​·​getmail-​Konfiguration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_getmail_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13049"·​playOrder="251"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​2.​·​fetchmail-​Konfiguration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_fetchmail_confi​guration"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13059"·​playOrder="252"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​·​Mail·​Delivery·​Agents·​(MDA)​·​mit·​Filterfunktion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_delivery_a​gent_mda_with_filter"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm13113"·​playOrder="253"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​1.​·​maildrop-​Konfiguration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_maildrop_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13130"·​playOrder="254"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​2.​·​procmail-​Konfiguration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_procmail_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13138"·​playOrder="255"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​3.​·​mbox-​Inhalte·​erneut·​zustellen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_redeliver_mbox_​contents"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13146"·​playOrder="256"><navL​abel><text>6.​7.​·​POP3-​/​IMAP4-​Server</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_pop3_imap4_serv​er"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13207"·​playOrder="257"><navL​abel><text>6.​8.​·​Der·​Print-​Server·​und·​Hilfsprogramme</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_print_serve​r_and_utilities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13338"·​playOrder="258"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​·​Der·​Server·​für·​Fernzugriff·​(SSH)​·​und·​Hilfsprogramme</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_remote_acce​ss_server_and_utiliti​es_ssh"/​><navPoint·​id="idm13423"·​playOrder="259"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​1.​·​Grundlagen·​von·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basics_of_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13621"·​playOrder="260"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​2.​·​Portweiterleitung·​für·​SMTP-​/​POP3-​Tunnelung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_port_forwarding​_for_smtp_pop3_tunnel​ing"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13634"·​playOrder="261"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​3.​·​Verbindungen·​ohne·​Passwörter·​für·​die·​ferne·​Seite</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_connecting_with​out_remote_passwords"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13671"·​playOrder="262"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​4.​·​Der·​Umgang·​mit·​fremden·​SSH-​Clients</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_dealing_with_al​ien_ssh_clients"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13701"·​playOrder="263"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​5.​·​Einrichten·​von·​ssh-​agent</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_setting_up_ssh_​agent"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13721"·​playOrder="264"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​6.​·​Wie·​Sie·​das·​ferne·​System·​über·​SSH·​herunterfahren</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_how_to_shutdown​_the_remote_system_on​_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13737"·​playOrder="265"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​7.​·​Fehlersuche·​bei·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_troubleshooting​_ssh"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13749"·​playOrder="266"><navL​abel><text>6.​10.​·​Weitere·​Netzwerkanwendungs-​Server</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_other_network_a​pplication_servers"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13903"·​playOrder="267"><navL​abel><text>6.​11.​·​Weitere·​Netzwerkanwendungs-​Clients</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_other_network_a​pplication_clients"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14133"·​playOrder="268"><navL​abel><text>6.​12.​·​Diagnose·​von·​System-​Daemons</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_diagnosis_o​f_the_system_daemons"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14204"·​playOrder="269"><navL​abel><text>7.​·​Das·​X-​Window-​System</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14212"·​playOrder="270"><navL​abel><text>7.​1.​·​Wichtige·​Pakete</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_key_packages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14359"·​playOrder="271"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​·​Eine·​Arbeitsplatz-​Umgebung·​einrichten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_setting_up_desk​top_environment"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14383"·​playOrder="272"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​1.​·​Debian-​Menü</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_debian_menu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14393"·​playOrder="273"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​2.​·​Freedesktop.​org-​Menü</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_freedesktop_org​_menu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14400"·​playOrder="274"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​3.​·​Das·​Debian-​Menü·​erzeugt·​aus·​dem·​Freedesktop.​org-​Menü</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_debian_menu_fro​m_freedesktop_org_men​u"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14405"·​playOrder="275"><navL​abel><text>7.​3.​·​Der·​Zusammenhang·​zwischen·​Server·​und·​Client</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_server_clie​nt_relationship"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14444"·​playOrder="276"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​·​Der·​X-​Server</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_server"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14450"·​playOrder="277"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​1.​·​Die·​(Neu-​)​Konfiguration·​des·​X-​Servers</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_re_configur​ation_of_the_x_server​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14464"·​playOrder="278"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​2.​·​Die·​Verbindungsmethoden·​zum·​X-​Server</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_connection_​methods_to_the_x_serv​er"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14605"·​playOrder="279"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​·​Starten·​des·​X-​Window-​Systems</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_starting_the_x_​window_system"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14660"·​playOrder="280"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​1.​·​Starten·​einer·​X-​Sitzung·​mit·​gdm3</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_starting_x_sess​ion_with_gdm3"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14670"·​playOrder="281"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​2.​·​Anpassen·​der·​X-​Sitzung·​(klassische·​Methode)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_customizing_the​_x_session_classic_me​thod"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14682"·​playOrder="282"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​3.​·​Anpassen·​der·​X-​Sitzung·​(neue·​Methode)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_customizing_the​_x_session_new_method​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14714"·​playOrder="283"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​4.​·​Einen·​X-​Client·​von·​fern·​via·​SSH·​verbinden</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_connecting_a_re​mote_x_client_via_ssh​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14735"·​playOrder="284"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​5.​·​Ein·​sicheres·​X-​Terminal·​über·​das·​Internet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_secure_x_termin​al_via_the_internet"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14739"·​playOrder="285"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​·​Schriften·​in·​X-​Window</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_fonts_in_the_x_​window"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14864"·​playOrder="286"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​1.​·​Basis-​Schriftarten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_basic_fonts"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15085"·​playOrder="287"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​2.​·​Zusätzliche·​Schriftarten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_additional_font​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15114"·​playOrder="288"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​3.​·​CJK-​Schriftarten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_cjk_fonts"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15167"·​playOrder="289"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​·​X-​Anwendungen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_applications"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm15169"·​playOrder="290"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​1.​·​X-​Büroanwendungen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_office_applic​ations"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15368"·​playOrder="291"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​2.​·​X-​Werkzeuge</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_utility_appli​cations"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15527"·​playOrder="292"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​·​X-​Kleinigkeiten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_trivia"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15529"·​playOrder="293"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​1.​·​Zwischenablage</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_clipboard"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15572"·​playOrder="294"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​2.​·​Tastaturbelegungen·​und·​Zuweisungen·​von·​Zeigegerätetasten·​in·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_keymaps_and_poi​nter_button_mappings_​in_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15588"·​playOrder="295"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​3.​·​Klassische·​X-​Clients</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_classic_x_clien​ts"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15607"·​playOrder="296"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​4.​·​Der·​X-​Terminal-​Emulator·​-​·​xterm</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_terminal_​emulator_xterm"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15614"·​playOrder="297"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​5.​·​X-​Client-​Programme·​als·​root·​laufen·​lassen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_running_x_clien​ts_as_root"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15642"·​playOrder="298"><navL​abel><text>8.​·​I18N·​und·​L10N</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15668"·​playOrder="299"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​·​Die·​Tastatureingabe</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_keyboard_in​put"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15684"·​playOrder="300"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​1.​·​Unterstützung·​für·​die·​Eingabemethode·​mit·​IBus</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_input_metho​d_support_with_ibus"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15805"·​playOrder="301"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​2.​·​Ein·​Beispiel·​für·​Japanisch</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_an_example_for_​japanese"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15849"·​playOrder="302"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​3.​·​Die·​Eingabemethode·​deaktivieren</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_disabling_the_i​nput_method"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15862"·​playOrder="303"><navL​abel><text>8.​2.​·​Die·​Bildschirmausgabe</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_display_out​put"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15869"·​playOrder="304"><navL​abel><text>8.​3.​·​Unbekannte·​Zeichenbreite·​bei·​ostasiatischen·​Zeichen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_east_asian_ambi​guous_character_width​_characters"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15882"·​playOrder="305"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​·​Das·​Gebietsschema·​(Locale)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_locale"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15888"·​playOrder="306"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​1.​·​Grundlagen·​der·​Kodierung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_basics_of_encod​ing"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15925"·​playOrder="307"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​2.​·​Argumentation·​für·​UTF-​8-​Gebietsschemata</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_rationale_for_u​tf_8_locale"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15953"·​playOrder="308"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​3.​·​Die·​Neukonfiguration·​des·​Gebietsschemas·​(Locale)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_reconfigura​tion_of_the_locale"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15983"·​playOrder="309"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​4.​·​Der·​Wert·​der·​Umgebungsvariable·​"$LANG"</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_value_of_th​e_literal_lang_litera​l_environment_variabl​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16015"·​playOrder="310"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​5.​·​Spezifisches·​Gebietsschema·​nur·​für·​X-​Window</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_specific_locale​_only_under_x_window"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16043"·​playOrder="311"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​6.​·​Dateinamenkodierung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_filename_encodi​ng"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16068"·​playOrder="312"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​7.​·​Lokalisierte·​Meldungen·​und·​übersetzte·​Dokumentation</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_localized_messa​ges_and_translated_do​cumentation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16080"·​playOrder="313"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​8.​·​Auswirkungen·​des·​Gebietsschemas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_effects_of_the_​locale"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16096"·​playOrder="314"><navL​abel><text>9.​·​Systemtipps</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16099"·​playOrder="315"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​·​Das·​Programm·​screen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_screen_prog​ram"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16137"·​playOrder="316"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​1.​·​Anwendungsszenario·​für·​screen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_use_scenari​o_for_screen_1"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16191"·​playOrder="317"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​2.​·​Tastaturkürzel·​für·​den·​screen-​Befehl</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_key_bindings_fo​r_the_screen_command"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16263"·​playOrder="318"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​·​Datenaufzeichnung·​und·​-​darstellung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_recording_​and_presentation"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16265"·​playOrder="319"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​1.​·​Der·​log-​Daemon</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_log_daemon"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16278"·​playOrder="320"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​2.​·​Analyseprogramme·​für·​Logdateien</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_log_analyzer"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16412"·​playOrder="321"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​3.​·​Shell-​Aktivitäten·​sauber·​aufzeichnen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_s​hell_activities_clean​ly"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16450"·​playOrder="322"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​4.​·​Angepasste·​Anzeige·​von·​Textdaten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customized_disp​lay_of_text_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16471"·​playOrder="323"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​5.​·​Angepasste·​Anzeige·​von·​Datum·​und·​Zeit</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customized_disp​lay_of_time_and_date"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16574"·​playOrder="324"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​6.​·​Farbige·​Shell-​Ausgabe</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_colorized_shell​_echo"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16581"·​playOrder="325"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​7.​·​Farbige·​Befehle</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_colorized_comma​nds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16596"·​playOrder="326"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​8.​·​Aufzeichnen·​von·​Editor-​Aktivitäten·​für·​komplexe·​Wiederholungen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_e​ditor_activities_for_​complex_repeats"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16629"·​playOrder="327"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​9.​·​Die·​Bildschirmanzeige·​einer·​X-​Anwendung·​aufzeichnen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_g​raphic_image_of_an_x_​application"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16692"·​playOrder="328"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​10.​·​Aufzeichnen·​von·​Änderungen·​in·​Konfigurationsdateien​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_chang​es_in_configuration_f​iles"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16750"·​playOrder="329"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​·​Überwachen,​·​Steuern·​und·​Starten·​von·​Programmaktivitäten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_monitoring_cont​rolling_and_starting_​program_activities"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16974"·​playOrder="330"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​1.​·​Zeitmessung·​für·​einen·​Prozess</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_timing_a_proces​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16978"·​playOrder="331"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​2.​·​Die·​Ablaufpriorität</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_scheduling_​priority"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17002"·​playOrder="332"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​3.​·​Der·​Befehl·​ps</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_ps_command"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17036"·​playOrder="333"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​4.​·​Der·​Befehl·​top</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_top_command​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17043"·​playOrder="334"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​5.​·​Dateien·​auflisten,​·​die·​von·​einem·​Prozess·​geöffnet·​wurden</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_listing_files_o​pened_by_a_process"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17049"·​playOrder="335"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​6.​·​Programmaktivitäten·​verfolgen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_tracing_program​_activities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17064"·​playOrder="336"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​7.​·​Identifikation·​von·​Prozessen,​·​die·​Dateien·​oder·​Sockets·​verwenden</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_identification_​of_processes_using_fi​les_or_sockets"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17089"·​playOrder="337"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​8.​·​Einen·​Befehl·​mit·​festem·​Intervall·​wiederholt·​ausführen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_repeating_a_com​mand_with_a_constant_​interval"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17097"·​playOrder="338"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​9.​·​Einen·​Befehl·​wiederholt·​mit·​einer·​Schleife·​über·​verschiedene·​Dateien·​ausführen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_repeating_a_com​mand_looping_over_fil​es"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17137"·​playOrder="339"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​10.​·​Ein·​Programm·​aus·​der·​grafischen·​Oberfläche·​heraus·​starten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_starting_a_prog​ram_from_gui"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17208"·​playOrder="340"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​11.​·​Anpassen·​des·​zu·​startenden·​Programms</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customizing_pro​gram_to_be_started"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17290"·​playOrder="341"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​12.​·​Einen·​Prozess·​beenden·​(kill)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_killing_a_proce​ss"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17327"·​playOrder="342"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​13.​·​Einmalige·​Aufgaben·​planen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_scheduling_task​s_once"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17334"·​playOrder="343"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​14.​·​Regelmäßige·​Aufgaben·​planen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_scheduling_task​s_regularly"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17375"·​playOrder="344"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​15.​·​Die·​Alt-​SysRq-​Tastenkombination</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_alt_sysrq_key"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17462"·​playOrder="345"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​·​Tipps·​zur·​Systempflege</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_maintena​nce_tips"/​><navPoint·​id="idm17464"·​playOrder="346"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​1.​·​Wer·​ist/​war·​im·​System·​aktiv?</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_who_is_on_the_s​ystem"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17498"·​playOrder="347"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​2.​·​Allen·​eine·​Warnung·​schicken</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_warning_everyon​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17505"·​playOrder="348"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​3.​·​Hardware-​Identifikation</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_identi​fication"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17620"·​playOrder="349"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​4.​·​Hardware-​Konfiguration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17760"·​playOrder="350"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​5.​·​System-​·​und·​Hardware-​Zeit</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_and_hard​ware_time"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17800"·​playOrder="351"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​6.​·​Die·​Terminal-​Konfiguration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_terminal_co​nfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17843"·​playOrder="352"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​7.​·​Die·​Audio-​Infrastruktur</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_sound_infra​structure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17975"·​playOrder="353"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​8.​·​Deaktivieren·​des·​Bildschirmschoners</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disabling_the_s​creen_saver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18004"·​playOrder="354"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​9.​·​Ausschalten·​von·​Pieptönen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disabling_beep_​sounds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18016"·​playOrder="355"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​10.​·​Arbeitsspeichernutzun​g</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_memory_usage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18061"·​playOrder="356"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​11.​·​Systemsicherheits-​·​und·​Integritätsüberprüfun​g</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_security​_and_integrity_check"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18205"·​playOrder="357"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​·​Tipps·​zur·​Speicherung·​von·​Daten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_storage_ti​ps"/​><navPoint·​id="idm18210"·​playOrder="358"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​1.​·​Verwendung·​des·​Plattenplatzes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disk_space_usag​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18242"·​playOrder="359"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​2.​·​Konfiguration·​der·​Plattenpartitionen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disk_partition_​configuration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18373"·​playOrder="360"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​3.​·​Zugriff·​auf·​Partitionen·​über·​die·​UUID-​Kennung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_accessing_parti​tion_using_uuid"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18406"·​playOrder="361"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​4.​·​LVM2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_lvm2"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18447"·​playOrder="362"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​5.​·​Konfiguration·​von·​Dateisystemen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_filesystem_conf​iguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18633"·​playOrder="363"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​6.​·​Dateisystemerzeugung·​und·​Integritätsüberprüfun​g</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_filesystem_crea​tion_and_integrity_ch​eck"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18668"·​playOrder="364"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​7.​·​Optimierung·​von·​Dateisystemen·​über·​mount-​Optionen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_filesystem_by_mount_​options"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18716"·​playOrder="365"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​8.​·​Optimierung·​von·​Dateisystemen·​über·​den·​Superblock</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_filesystem_via_super​block"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18752"·​playOrder="366"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​9.​·​Optimierung·​der·​Festplatte</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_hard_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18769"·​playOrder="367"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​10.​·​Optimierung·​von·​Solid·​State·​Disks</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_solid_state_drive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18833"·​playOrder="368"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​11.​·​SMART·​verwenden,​·​um·​Festplattenausfälle·​vorherzusehen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_using_smart_to_​predict_hard_disk_fai​lure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18887"·​playOrder="369"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​12.​·​Angeben·​eines·​Verzeichnisses·​für·​temporäre·​Dateien·​über·​$TMPDIR</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_specify_tempora​ry_storage_directory_​via_tmpdir"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18893"·​playOrder="370"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​13.​·​Vergrößerung·​des·​nutzbaren·​Speicherplatzes·​mittels·​LVM</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_vi​a_lvm"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18897"·​playOrder="371"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​14.​·​Vergrößerung·​des·​nutzbaren·​Speicherplatzes·​über·​das·​Einbinden·​anderer·​Partitionen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_mounting_another_par​tition"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18912"·​playOrder="372"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​15.​·​Vergrößerung·​des·​nutzbaren·​Speicherplatzes,​·​indem·​ein·​anderes·​Verzeichnis·​mit·​"mount·​-​-​bind"·​eingebunden·​wird</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_bind_mounting_anothe​r_directory"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18919"·​playOrder="373"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​16.​·​Vergrößerung·​des·​nutzbaren·​Speicherplatzes,​·​indem·​ein·​anderes·​Verzeichnis·​mit·​"Overlay-​mounting"·​eingebunden·​wird</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_overlay_mounting_ano​ther_directory"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18931"·​playOrder="374"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​17.​·​Vergrößerung·​des·​nutzbaren·​Speicherplatzes·​über·​einen·​symbolischen·​Link</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_us​ing_symlink"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18944"·​playOrder="375"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​·​Das·​Festplatten-​Abbild</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_disk_image"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm18947"·​playOrder="376"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​1.​·​Erzeugung·​der·​Festplatten-​Abbild-​Datei</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_disk​_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18982"·​playOrder="377"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​2.​·​Direkt·​auf·​eine·​Festplatte·​schreiben</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_writing_directl​y_to_the_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18992"·​playOrder="378"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​3.​·​Einbinden·​der·​Festplatten-​Abbild-​Datei</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_di​sk_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19017"·​playOrder="379"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​4.​·​Eine·​Festplatten-​Abbild-​Datei·​bereinigen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_cleaning_a_disk​_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19030"·​playOrder="380"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​5.​·​Eine·​leere·​Abbild-​Datei·​erstellen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_empt​y_disk_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19066"·​playOrder="381"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​6.​·​Erstellen·​einer·​ISO9660-​Abbild-​Datei</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_iso9​660_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19089"·​playOrder="382"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​7.​·​Direkt·​auf·​die·​CD/​DVD-​R/​RW·​schreiben</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_writing_directl​y_to_the_cd_dvd_r_rw"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19114"·​playOrder="383"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​8.​·​Einbinden·​einer·​ISO9660-​Abbild-​Datei</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_is​o9660_image_file"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19123"·​playOrder="384"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​·​Binärdaten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_binary_data​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19126"·​playOrder="385"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​1.​·​Betrachten·​und·​Bearbeiten·​von·​Binärdaten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_viewing_and_edi​ting_binary_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19221"·​playOrder="386"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​2.​·​Manipulieren·​von·​Dateien·​ohne·​Einbinden·​der·​Festplatte</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_manipulating_fi​les_without_mounting_​disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19256"·​playOrder="387"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​3.​·​Datenredundanz</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_redundancy​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19314"·​playOrder="388"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​4.​·​Datenwiederherstellun​g·​und·​forensische·​Analyse</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_file_recov​ery_and_forensic_anal​ysis"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19466"·​playOrder="389"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​5.​·​Aufsplitten·​einer·​großen·​in·​mehrere·​kleine·​Dateien</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_splitting_a_lar​ge_file_into_small_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19473"·​playOrder="390"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​6.​·​Leeren·​von·​Dateiinhalten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_clearing_file_c​ontents"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19480"·​playOrder="391"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​7.​·​Dummy-​Dateien</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_dummy_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19500"·​playOrder="392"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​8.​·​Eine·​vollständige·​Festplatte·​löschen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_erasing_an_enti​re_hard_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19522"·​playOrder="393"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​9.​·​Einen·​ungenutzten·​Bereich·​einer·​Festplatte·​löschen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_erasing_unused_​area_of_an_hard_disk"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19529"·​playOrder="394"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​10.​·​Wiederherstellen·​von·​gelöschten,​·​aber·​noch·​geöffneten·​Dateien</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_undeleting_dele​ted_but_still_open_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19537"·​playOrder="395"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​11.​·​Alle·​harten·​Links·​suchen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_searching_all_h​ardlinks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19548"·​playOrder="396"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​12.​·​Unsichtbarer·​Verbrauch·​von·​Festplattenplatz</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_invisible_disk_​space_consumption"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19555"·​playOrder="397"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​·​Tipps·​zur·​Datenverschlüsselung<​/​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_encryption​_tips"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19627"·​playOrder="398"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​1.​·​Verschlüsselung·​von·​Wechseldatenträgern·​mit·​dm-​crypt/​LUKS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_removable_disk_​encryption_with_dm_cr​ypt_luks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19643"·​playOrder="399"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​2.​·​Verschlüsselte·​Swap-​Partition·​mit·​dm-​crypt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_encrypted_swap_​partition_with_dm_cry​pt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19651"·​playOrder="400"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​3.​·​Einbinden·​verschlüsselter·​Laufwerke·​mit·​dm-​crypt/​LUKS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_encryp​ted_disk_with_dm_cryp​t_luks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19657"·​playOrder="401"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​4.​·​Automatische·​Verschlüsselung·​von·​Dateien·​mit·​eCryptfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_automatically_e​ncrypting_files_with_​ecryptfs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19714"·​playOrder="402"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​5.​·​Automatisches·​Einbinden·​von·​eCryptfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_automatically_m​ounting_ecryptfs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19738"·​playOrder="403"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​·​Der·​Kernel</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_kernel"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19742"·​playOrder="404"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​1.​·​Linux-​Kernel·​2.​6/​3.​x</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_linux_kernel_2_​6_3_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19756"·​playOrder="405"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​2.​·​Kernel-​Parameter</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_kernel_paramete​rs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19779"·​playOrder="406"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​3.​·​Kernel-​Header</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_kernel_headers"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19794"·​playOrder="407"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​4.​·​Kompilieren·​des·​Kernels·​und·​dazugehöriger·​Module</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_compiling_the_k​ernel_and_related_mod​ules"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19913"·​playOrder="408"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​5.​·​Kompilieren·​des·​Kernel-​Quellcodes:​·​Empfehlung·​des·​Debian-​Kernel-​Teams</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_compiling_the_k​ernel_source_debian_k​ernel_team_recommenda​tion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19936"·​playOrder="409"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​6.​·​Hardware-​Treiber·​und·​Firmware</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_driver​s_and_firmware"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19995"·​playOrder="410"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​·​Virtualisierte·​Systeme</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualized_sys​tem"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20001"·​playOrder="411"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​1.​·​Virtualisierungswerkz​euge</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualization_​tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20229"·​playOrder="412"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​2.​·​Arbeitsablauf·​bei·​Virtualisierung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualization_​work_flow"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20307"·​playOrder="413"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​3.​·​Einbinden·​des·​virtuellen·​Festplatten-​Images</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_vi​rtual_disk_image_file​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20344"·​playOrder="414"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​4.​·​Chroot-​System</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_chroot_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20422"·​playOrder="415"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​5.​·​System·​mit·​mehrfachen·​Arbeitsplatzumgebunge​n</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_multiple_deskto​p_systems"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20452"·​playOrder="416"><navL​abel><text>10.​·​Datenmanagement</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20455"·​playOrder="417"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​·​Austauschen,​·​kopieren·​und·​archivieren·​von·​Dateien</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_sharing_copying​_and_archiving"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20498"·​playOrder="418"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​1.​·​Archivierungs-​·​und·​Kompressionswerkzeuge​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_archive_and_com​pression_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20837"·​playOrder="419"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​2.​·​Kopier-​·​und·​Synchronisationswerkz​euge</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_copy_and_synchr​onization_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20937"·​playOrder="420"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​3.​·​Aufrufe·​für·​Archivierungsoperatio​nen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​archive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20953"·​playOrder="421"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​4.​·​Aufrufe·​für·​Kopieroperationen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​copy"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21036"·​playOrder="422"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​5.​·​Aufrufe·​für·​die·​Auswahl·​von·​Dateien</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​selection_of_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21134"·​playOrder="423"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​6.​·​Archivierungsmedien</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_archive_media"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21168"·​playOrder="424"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​7.​·​Wechseldatenträger</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_removable_stora​ge_device"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21246"·​playOrder="425"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​8.​·​Dateisystemauswahl·​für·​den·​Datenaustausch</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_filesystem_choi​ce_for_sharing_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21365"·​playOrder="426"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​9.​·​Datenaustausch·​über·​das·​Netzwerk</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_sharing_data_vi​a_network"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21425"·​playOrder="427"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​·​Datensicherung·​und·​-​wiederherstellung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_backup_and_reco​very"/​><navPoint·​id="idm21513"·​playOrder="428"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​1.​·​Programmsammlungen·​für·​Datensicherungsaufgab​en</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_backup_utility_​suites"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21762"·​playOrder="429"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​2.​·​Ein·​Beispielskript·​für·​die·​Systemsicherung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_an_example_scri​pt_for_the_system_bac​kup"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21793"·​playOrder="430"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​3.​·​Ein·​Kopierskript·​für·​die·​Datensicherung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_a_copy_script_f​or_the_data_backup"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21814"·​playOrder="431"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​·​Datensicherheits-​Infrastruktur</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_data_security_i​nfrastructure"/​><navPoint·​id="idm21946"·​playOrder="432"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​1.​·​Schlüsselverwaltung·​für·​GnuPG</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_key_management_​for_gnupg"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22064"·​playOrder="433"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​2.​·​Verwendung·​von·​GnuPG·​mit·​Dateien</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_on_​files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22150"·​playOrder="434"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​3.​·​Verwendung·​von·​GnuPG·​mit·​Mutt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_wit​h_mutt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22156"·​playOrder="435"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​4.​·​Verwendung·​von·​GnuPG·​mit·​Vim</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_wit​h_vim"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22164"·​playOrder="436"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​5.​·​Die·​MD5-​Prüfsumme</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_the_md5_sum"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22176"·​playOrder="437"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​·​Werkzeuge·​zur·​Quellcode-​Zusammenführung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_source_code_mer​ge_tools"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22549"·​playOrder="438"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​1.​·​Unterschiede·​für·​Quelldateien·​extrahieren</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_extracting_diff​erences_for_source_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22555"·​playOrder="439"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​2.​·​Aktualisierungen·​für·​Quelldateien·​zusammenführen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_merging_updates​_for_source_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22559"·​playOrder="440"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​3.​·​Aktualisierung·​via·​3-​Wege-​Zusammenführung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_updating_via_3_​way_merge"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22566"·​playOrder="441"><navL​abel><text>10.​5.​·​Versionskontrollsyste​me</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_version_control​_systems"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22758"·​playOrder="442"><navL​abel><text>10.​5.​1.​·​Gegenüberstellung·​von·​VCS-​Befehlen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_comparison_of_v​cs_commands"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22897"·​playOrder="443"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22900"·​playOrder="444"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​1.​·​Konfiguration·​eines·​Git-​Clients</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_git_client"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22909"·​playOrder="445"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​2.​·​Weitere·​Referenzen·​zu·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_references"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22964"·​playOrder="446"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​3.​·​Git-​Befehle</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_commands"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23183"·​playOrder="447"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​4.​·​Git·​mit·​einem·​Subversion-​Depot</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_for_the_sub​version_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23192"·​playOrder="448"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​5.​·​Git·​zur·​Aufzeichnung·​der·​Historie·​von·​Konfigurationsdateien​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_for_recordi​ng_configuration_hist​ory"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23217"·​playOrder="449"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_cvs"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23242"·​playOrder="450"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​1.​·​Konfiguration·​eines·​CVS-​Depots</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_cvs_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23253"·​playOrder="451"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​2.​·​Lokaler·​Zugriff·​auf·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_local_access_to​_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23259"·​playOrder="452"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​3.​·​Fernzugriff·​auf·​CVS·​mit·​pserver</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_cvs_with_pserver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23268"·​playOrder="453"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​4.​·​Fernzugriff·​auf·​CVS·​mit·​ssh</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_cvs_with_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23276"·​playOrder="454"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​5.​·​Eine·​neue·​Quelle·​in·​CVS·​importieren</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_importing_a_new​_source_to_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23295"·​playOrder="455"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​6.​·​Dateiberechtigungen·​im·​CVS-​Depot</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_file_permission​s_in_cvs_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23301"·​playOrder="456"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​7.​·​Arbeitsablauf·​bei·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_work_flow_of_cv​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23409"·​playOrder="457"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​8.​·​Aktuellste·​Dateien·​von·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_latest_files_fr​om_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23414"·​playOrder="458"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​9.​·​Administrierung·​von·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_administration_​of_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23426"·​playOrder="459"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​10.​·​Ausführungs-​Bit·​für·​CVS-​Checkout</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_execution_bit_f​or_cvs_checkout"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23432"·​playOrder="460"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_subversion"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23440"·​playOrder="461"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​1.​·​Konfiguration·​eines·​Subversion-​Depots</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_subversion_reposito​ry"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23449"·​playOrder="462"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​2.​·​Zugriff·​auf·​Subversion·​über·​einen·​Apache2-​Server</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_access_to_subve​rsion_via_apache2_ser​ver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23466"·​playOrder="463"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​3.​·​Lokaler·​Zugriff·​auf·​Subversion·​durch·​die·​Gruppe</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_local_access_to​_subversion_by_group"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23483"·​playOrder="464"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​4.​·​Fernzugriff·​auf·​Subversion·​über·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_subversion_via_ssh"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23491"·​playOrder="465"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​5.​·​Subversion-​Verzeichnisstruktur</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_subversion_dire​ctory_structure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23498"·​playOrder="466"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​6.​·​Eine·​neue·​Quelle·​in·​Subversion·​importieren</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_importing_a_new​_source_to_subversion​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23527"·​playOrder="467"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​7.​·​Arbeitsablauf·​bei·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_work_flow_of_su​bversion"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23640"·​playOrder="468"><navL​abel><text>11.​·​Datenkonvertierung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23644"·​playOrder="469"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​·​Werkzeuge·​für·​Textkonvertierung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_text_data_conve​rsion_tools"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23758"·​playOrder="470"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​1.​·​Konvertieren·​einer·​Textdatei·​mit·​iconv</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_converting_a_te​xt_file_with_iconv"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23913"·​playOrder="471"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​2.​·​Prüfen·​mit·​iconv,​·​ob·​eine·​Datei·​UTF-​8-​kodiert·​ist</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_checking_file_t​o_be_utf_8_with_iconv​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23923"·​playOrder="472"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​3.​·​Dateinamen·​konvertieren·​mit·​iconv</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_converting_file​_names_with_iconv"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23936"·​playOrder="473"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​4.​·​EOL-​Konvertierung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_eol_conversion"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24010"·​playOrder="474"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​5.​·​TAB-​Konvertierung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_tab_conversion"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24054"·​playOrder="475"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​6.​·​Editoren·​mit·​automatischer·​Konvertierung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_editors_with_au​to_conversion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24087"·​playOrder="476"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​7.​·​Extrahieren·​von·​reinem·​Text</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_plain_text_extr​action"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24226"·​playOrder="477"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​8.​·​Hervorheben·​und·​Formatieren·​von·​reinen·​Textdaten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_highlighting_an​d_formatting_plain_te​xt_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24436"·​playOrder="478"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​·​XML-​Daten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_xml_data"/​><navPoint·​id="idm24455"·​playOrder="479"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​1.​·​Grundlegende·​Hinweise·​für·​XML</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_basic_hints_for​_xml"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24517"·​playOrder="480"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​2.​·​XML-​Verarbeitung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_xml_processing"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24679"·​playOrder="481"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​3.​·​Extrahierung·​von·​XML-​Daten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_the_xml_data_ex​traction"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24819"·​playOrder="482"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​·​Textsatz</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_type_setting"/​><navPoint·​id="idm24862"·​playOrder="483"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​1.​·​roff-​Textsatz</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_roff_typesettin​g"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24911"·​playOrder="484"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​2.​·​TeX/​LaTeX</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_tex_latex"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24988"·​playOrder="485"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​3.​·​Schöner·​Ausdruck·​einer·​Handbuchseite</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_pretty_print_a_​manual_page"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24992"·​playOrder="486"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​4.​·​Erstellen·​einer·​Handbuchseite</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_creating_a_manu​al_page"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25052"·​playOrder="487"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​·​Druckfähige·​Daten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printable_data"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm25057"·​playOrder="488"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​1.​·​Ghostscript</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_ghostscript"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25127"·​playOrder="489"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​2.​·​Zwei·​PS-​·​oder·​PDF-​Dateien·​zusammenführen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_merge_two_ps_or​_pdf_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25150"·​playOrder="490"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​3.​·​Werkzeuge·​für·​druckfähige·​Daten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printable_data_​utilities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25326"·​playOrder="491"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​4.​·​Drucken·​mit·​CUPS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printing_with_c​ups"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25346"·​playOrder="492"><navL​abel><text>11.​5.​·​Konvertierung·​von·​Mail-​Daten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_the_mail_data_c​onversion"/​><navPoint·​id="idm25434"·​playOrder="493"><navL​abel><text>11.​5.​1.​·​Grundlagen·​zu·​Mail-​Daten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_mail_data_basic​s"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25472"·​playOrder="494"><navL​abel><text>11.​6.​·​Werkzeuge·​für·​Grafikdaten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_graphic_data_to​ols"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25976"·​playOrder="495"><navL​abel><text>11.​7.​·​Verschiedene·​Datenkonvertierungen<​/​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_miscellaneous_d​ata_conversion"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26034"·​playOrder="496"><navL​abel><text>12.​·​Programmierung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm26382"·​playOrder="497"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​·​Das·​Shellskript</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_shell_scrip​t"/​><navPoint·​id="idm26394"·​playOrder="498"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​1.​·​POSIX-​Shell-​Kompatibilität</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_posix_shell_com​patibility"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26472"·​playOrder="499"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​2.​·​Shellparameter</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_parameter​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26609"·​playOrder="500"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​3.​·​Bedingte·​Ausdrücke·​in·​der·​Shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_condition​als"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26724"·​playOrder="501"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​4.​·​Shellschleifen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_loops"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26760"·​playOrder="502"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​5.​·​Befehlsabfolge·​auf·​der·​Shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_shell_comma​nd_line_processing_se​quence"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26868"·​playOrder="503"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​6.​·​Hilfsprogramme·​für·​Shellskripte</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_utility_program​s_for_shell_script"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26946"·​playOrder="504"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​7.​·​Shellskript-​Dialog</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_script_di​alog"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27023"·​playOrder="505"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​8.​·​Shellskript-​Beispiel·​mit·​zenity</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_script_ex​ample_with_zenity"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27032"·​playOrder="506"><navL​abel><text>12.​2.​·​Make</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_make"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27109"·​playOrder="507"><navL​abel><text>12.​3.​·​C</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_c"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27135"·​playOrder="508"><navL​abel><text>12.​3.​1.​·​Ein·​einfaches·​C-​Programm·​(gcc)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_simple_c_progra​m_gcc"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27167"·​playOrder="509"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​·​Fehlersuche·​(Debugging)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debug"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27170"·​playOrder="510"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​1.​·​Grundlegende·​Ausführung·​von·​gdb</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_basic_gdb_execu​tion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27195"·​playOrder="511"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​2.​·​Fehlersuche·​in·​einem·​Debian-​Paket·​(Debugging)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debugging_the_d​ebian_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27225"·​playOrder="512"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​3.​·​Gewinnen·​von·​Backtrace-​Informationen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_obtaining_backt​race"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27259"·​playOrder="513"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​4.​·​Erweiterte·​gdb-​Befehle</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_advanced_gdb_co​mmands"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27293"·​playOrder="514"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​5.​·​Fehleranalyse·​bei·​X-​Fehlern</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debugging_x_err​ors"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27301"·​playOrder="515"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​6.​·​Überprüfen·​der·​Abhängigkeiten·​von·​Bibliotheken</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_check_dependenc​y_on_libraries"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27314"·​playOrder="516"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​7.​·​Werkzeuge·​zur·​Erkennung·​von·​Speicherlecks</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_memory_leak_det​ection_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27382"·​playOrder="517"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​8.​·​Werkzeuge·​zur·​statischen·​Code-​Analyse</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_static_code_ana​lysis_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27470"·​playOrder="518"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​9.​·​Disassemblieren·​von·​Binärdateien</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_disassemble_bin​ary"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27482"·​playOrder="519"><navL​abel><text>12.​5.​·​Flex·​-​·​ein·​besseres·​Lex</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_flex_a_better_l​ex"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27507"·​playOrder="520"><navL​abel><text>12.​6.​·​Bison·​-​·​ein·​besseres·​Yacc</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_bison_a_better_​yacc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27568"·​playOrder="521"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​·​Autoconf</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_autoconf"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27580"·​playOrder="522"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​1.​·​Kompilieren·​und·​Installieren·​eines·​Programms</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_compile_and_ins​tall_a_program"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27589"·​playOrder="523"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​2.​·​Deinstallation·​eines·​Programms</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_uninstall_progr​am"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27608"·​playOrder="524"><navL​abel><text>12.​8.​·​Verrücktheiten·​bei·​kurzen·​Perl-​Skripten</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_perl_short_scri​pt_madness"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27635"·​playOrder="525"><navL​abel><text>12.​9.​·​Web</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_web"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27680"·​playOrder="526"><navL​abel><text>12.​10.​·​Die·​Quellcode-​Übersetzung</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_source_code​_translation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27735"·​playOrder="527"><navL​abel><text>12.​11.​·​Erstellen·​von·​Debian-​Paketen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_making_debian_p​ackage"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27782"·​playOrder="528"><navL​abel><text>A.​·​Anhang</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27785"·​playOrder="529"><navL​abel><text>A.​1.​·​Das·​Debian-​Labyrinth</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_the_debian_maze​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27790"·​playOrder="530"><navL​abel><text>A.​2.​·​Copyright-​Vergangenheit</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_copyright_histo​ry"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27852"·​playOrder="531"><navL​abel><text>A.​3.​·​Dokumentenformat</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_document_format​"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navMap></​ncx>
279 B
./usr/share/debian-reference/debian-reference.de.pdf
175 B
pdftotext {} -
    
Offset 28, 15 lines modifiedOffset 28, 15 lines modified
28 DATUM28 DATUM
  
29 VERFASST29 VERFASST
30 DURCH30 DURCH
  
31 Osamu·​Aoki31 Osamu·​Aoki
  
32 23.​·Mai·​202132 21.​·April·​2020
  
33 UNTERSCHRIFT33 UNTERSCHRIFT
  
34 VERSIONSGESCHICHTE34 VERSIONSGESCHICHTE
35 NUMMER35 NUMMER
  
36 DATUM36 DATUM
190 KB
debian-reference-en_2.76_all.deb
367 B
file list
    
Offset 1, 3 lines modifiedOffset 1, 3 lines modified
1 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0········​4·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​debian-​binary1 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0········​4·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​debian-​binary
2 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0·····​1716·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​control.​tar.​xz2 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0·····​1716·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​control.​tar.​xz
3 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0··​2177892·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​data.​tar.​xz3 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0··​2177880·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​data.​tar.​xz
98.0 B
control.tar.xz
70.0 B
control.tar
48.0 B
./md5sums
30.0 B
./md5sums
Files differ
189 KB
data.tar.xz
189 KB
data.tar
2.07 KB
file list
    
Offset 12, 15 lines modifiedOffset 12, 15 lines modified
12 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​134546·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch07.​en.​html12 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​134546·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch07.​en.​html
13 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​48414·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch08.​en.​html13 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​48414·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch08.​en.​html
14 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​395832·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch09.​en.​html14 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​395832·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch09.​en.​html
15 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​278109·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch10.​en.​html15 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​278109·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch10.​en.​html
16 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​207865·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch11.​en.​html16 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​207865·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch11.​en.​html
17 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​143047·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch12.​en.​html17 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​143047·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch12.​en.​html
18 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​374005·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​en.​epub18 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​374005·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​en.​epub
19 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​··​1323385·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​en.​pdf19 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​··​1323389·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​en.​pdf
20 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​243110·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​en.​txt.​gz20 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​243110·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​en.​txt.​gz
21 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​152617·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​index.​en.​html21 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​152617·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​index.​en.​html
22 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​33390·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​pr01.​en.​html22 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​33390·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​pr01.​en.​html
23 drwxr-​xr-​x···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​········​0·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​23 drwxr-​xr-​x···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​········​0·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​
24 drwxr-​xr-​x···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​········​0·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​debian-​reference-​en/​24 drwxr-​xr-​x···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​········​0·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​debian-​reference-​en/​
25 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​18048·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​debian-​reference-​en/​changelog.​gz25 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​18048·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​debian-​reference-​en/​changelog.​gz
26 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​·····​2773·​2019-​03-​18·​01:​39:​53.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​debian-​reference-​en/​copyright26 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​·····​2773·​2019-​03-​18·​01:​39:​53.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​debian-​reference-​en/​copyright
187 KB
./usr/share/debian-reference/debian-reference.en.epub
2.04 KB
zipinfo -v {}
    
Offset 656, 15 lines modifiedOffset 656, 15 lines modified
656 ··​compression·​method:​·····························​deflated656 ··​compression·​method:​·····························​deflated
657 ··​compression·​sub-​type·​(deflation)​:​···············​normal657 ··​compression·​sub-​type·​(deflation)​:​···············​normal
658 ··​file·​security·​status:​···························​not·​encrypted658 ··​file·​security·​status:​···························​not·​encrypted
659 ··​extended·​local·​header:​··························​no659 ··​extended·​local·​header:​··························​no
660 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(DOS·​date/​time)​:​··········​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38660 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(DOS·​date/​time)​:​··········​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38
661 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(UT·​extra·​field·​modtime)​:​·​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38·​local661 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(UT·​extra·​field·​modtime)​:​·​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38·​local
662 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(UT·​extra·​field·​modtime)​:​·​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38·​UTC662 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(UT·​extra·​field·​modtime)​:​·​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38·​UTC
663 ··​32-​bit·​CRC·​value·​(hex)​:​·························fa5bd5f1663 ··​32-​bit·​CRC·​value·​(hex)​:​·························b9637ac7
664 ··​compressed·​size:​································​885·​bytes664 ··​compressed·​size:​································​885·​bytes
665 ··​uncompressed·​size:​······························​3144·​bytes665 ··​uncompressed·​size:​······························​3144·​bytes
666 ··​length·​of·​filename:​·····························​17·​characters666 ··​length·​of·​filename:​·····························​17·​characters
667 ··​length·​of·​extra·​field:​··························​24·​bytes667 ··​length·​of·​extra·​field:​··························​24·​bytes
668 ··​length·​of·​file·​comment:​·························​0·​characters668 ··​length·​of·​file·​comment:​·························​0·​characters
669 ··​disk·​number·​on·​which·​file·​begins:​···············​disk·​1669 ··​disk·​number·​on·​which·​file·​begins:​···············​disk·​1
670 ··​apparent·​file·​type:​·····························​text670 ··​apparent·​file·​type:​·····························​text
Offset 878, 15 lines modifiedOffset 878, 15 lines modified
878 ··​compression·​method:​·····························​deflated878 ··​compression·​method:​·····························​deflated
879 ··​compression·​sub-​type·​(deflation)​:​···············​normal879 ··​compression·​sub-​type·​(deflation)​:​···············​normal
880 ··​file·​security·​status:​···························​not·​encrypted880 ··​file·​security·​status:​···························​not·​encrypted
881 ··​extended·​local·​header:​··························​no881 ··​extended·​local·​header:​··························​no
882 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(DOS·​date/​time)​:​··········​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38882 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(DOS·​date/​time)​:​··········​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38
883 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(UT·​extra·​field·​modtime)​:​·​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38·​local883 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(UT·​extra·​field·​modtime)​:​·​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38·​local
884 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(UT·​extra·​field·​modtime)​:​·​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38·​UTC884 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(UT·​extra·​field·​modtime)​:​·​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38·​UTC
885 ··​32-​bit·​CRC·​value·​(hex)​:​·························9a16bba7885 ··​32-​bit·​CRC·​value·​(hex)​:​·························f8ab4b70
886 ··​compressed·​size:​································​16955·​bytes886 ··​compressed·​size:​································​16955·​bytes
887 ··​uncompressed·​size:​······························​91367·​bytes887 ··​uncompressed·​size:​······························​91367·​bytes
888 ··​length·​of·​filename:​·····························​13·​characters888 ··​length·​of·​filename:​·····························​13·​characters
889 ··​length·​of·​extra·​field:​··························​24·​bytes889 ··​length·​of·​extra·​field:​··························​24·​bytes
890 ··​length·​of·​file·​comment:​·························​0·​characters890 ··​length·​of·​file·​comment:​·························​0·​characters
891 ··​disk·​number·​on·​which·​file·​begins:​···············​disk·​1891 ··​disk·​number·​on·​which·​file·​begins:​···············​disk·​1
892 ··​apparent·​file·​type:​·····························​text892 ··​apparent·​file·​type:​·····························​text
6.14 KB
OEBPS/content.opf
    
Offset 1, 2 lines modifiedOffset 1, 2 lines modified
1 <?xml·​version="1.​0"·​encoding="utf-​8"·​standalone="no"?>1 <?xml·​version="1.​0"·​encoding="utf-​8"·​standalone="no"?>
2 <package·​xmlns="http:​/​/​www.​idpf.​org/​2007/​opf"·​version="2.​0"·​unique-​identifier="bookid"><​metadata><dc:​identifier·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​"·​id="bookid">_idp16074​63172</​dc:​identifier><dc:​title·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">Debian·​Reference</​dc:​title><dc:​creator·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​"·​xmlns:​opf="http:​/​/​www.​idpf.​org/​2007/​opf"·​opf:​file-​as="">Osamu·​Aoki</​dc:​creator><dc:​description·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">This·​book·​is·​free;​·​you·​may·​redistribute·​it·​and/​or·​modify·​it·​under·​the·​terms·​of·​the·​GNU·​General·​Public·​License·​of·​any·​version·​compliant·​to·​the·​Debian·​Free·​Software·​Guidelines·​(DFSG)​.​</​dc:​description><dc:​date·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">2013-​2018</​dc:​date><dc:​rights·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">Copyright·​©·​2013-​2018·​Osamu·​Aoki</​dc:​rights><dc:​language·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">en</​dc:​language><meta·​name="cover"·​content="cover-​image"/​></​metadata><manifest><i​tem·​id="ncxtoc"·​media-​type="application/​x-​dtbncx+xml"·​href="toc.​ncx"/​><item·​id="htmltoc"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"·​href="bk01-​toc.​html"/​><item·​media-​type="text/​css"·​id="html-​css"·​href="debian-​reference.​css"/​><item·​id="cover"·​href="cover.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm1"·​href="index.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="cover-​image"·​href="xslt/​debian-​openlogo.​png"·​media-​type="image/​png"/​><item·​id="idm18"·​href="pr01.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm318"·​href="ch01.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm3663"·​href="ch02.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm7156"·​href="ch03.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm8401"·​href="ch04.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm9359"·​href="ch05.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm11927"·​href="ch06.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm14216"·​href="ch07.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm15655"·​href="ch08.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm16108"·​href="ch09.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm20468"·​href="ch10.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm23655"·​href="ch11.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm26049"·​href="ch12.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm27795"·​href="apa.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​></​manifest><spine·​toc="ncxtoc"><itemref​·​idref="cover"·​linear="no"/​><itemref·​idref="htmltoc"·​linear="yes"/​><itemref·​idref="idm1"/​><itemref·​idref="idm18"/​><itemref·​idref="idm318"/​><itemref·​idref="idm3663"/​><itemref·​idref="idm7156"/​><itemref·​idref="idm8401"/​><itemref·​idref="idm9359"/​><itemref·​idref="idm11927"/​><itemref·​idref="idm14216"/​><itemref·​idref="idm15655"/​><itemref·​idref="idm16108"/​><itemref·​idref="idm20468"/​><itemref·​idref="idm23655"/​><itemref·​idref="idm26049"/​><itemref·​idref="idm27795"/​></​spine><guide><referen​ce·​href="cover.​html"·​type="cover"·​title="Cover"/​><reference·​href="bk01-​toc.​html"·​type="toc"·​title="Table·​of·​Contents"/​></​guide></​package>2 <package·​xmlns="http:​/​/​www.​idpf.​org/​2007/​opf"·​version="2.​0"·​unique-​identifier="bookid"><​metadata><dc:​identifier·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​"·​id="bookid">_idp12567​15188</​dc:​identifier><dc:​title·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">Debian·​Reference</​dc:​title><dc:​creator·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​"·​xmlns:​opf="http:​/​/​www.​idpf.​org/​2007/​opf"·​opf:​file-​as="">Osamu·​Aoki</​dc:​creator><dc:​description·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">This·​book·​is·​free;​·​you·​may·​redistribute·​it·​and/​or·​modify·​it·​under·​the·​terms·​of·​the·​GNU·​General·​Public·​License·​of·​any·​version·​compliant·​to·​the·​Debian·​Free·​Software·​Guidelines·​(DFSG)​.​</​dc:​description><dc:​date·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">2013-​2018</​dc:​date><dc:​rights·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">Copyright·​©·​2013-​2018·​Osamu·​Aoki</​dc:​rights><dc:​language·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">en</​dc:​language><meta·​name="cover"·​content="cover-​image"/​></​metadata><manifest><i​tem·​id="ncxtoc"·​media-​type="application/​x-​dtbncx+xml"·​href="toc.​ncx"/​><item·​id="htmltoc"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"·​href="bk01-​toc.​html"/​><item·​media-​type="text/​css"·​id="html-​css"·​href="debian-​reference.​css"/​><item·​id="cover"·​href="cover.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm1"·​href="index.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="cover-​image"·​href="xslt/​debian-​openlogo.​png"·​media-​type="image/​png"/​><item·​id="idm18"·​href="pr01.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm318"·​href="ch01.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm3663"·​href="ch02.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm7156"·​href="ch03.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm8401"·​href="ch04.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm9359"·​href="ch05.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm11927"·​href="ch06.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm14216"·​href="ch07.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm15655"·​href="ch08.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm16108"·​href="ch09.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm20468"·​href="ch10.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm23655"·​href="ch11.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm26049"·​href="ch12.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm27795"·​href="apa.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​></​manifest><spine·​toc="ncxtoc"><itemref​·​idref="cover"·​linear="no"/​><itemref·​idref="htmltoc"·​linear="yes"/​><itemref·​idref="idm1"/​><itemref·​idref="idm18"/​><itemref·​idref="idm318"/​><itemref·​idref="idm3663"/​><itemref·​idref="idm7156"/​><itemref·​idref="idm8401"/​><itemref·​idref="idm9359"/​><itemref·​idref="idm11927"/​><itemref·​idref="idm14216"/​><itemref·​idref="idm15655"/​><itemref·​idref="idm16108"/​><itemref·​idref="idm20468"/​><itemref·​idref="idm23655"/​><itemref·​idref="idm26049"/​><itemref·​idref="idm27795"/​></​spine><guide><referen​ce·​href="cover.​html"·​type="cover"·​title="Cover"/​><reference·​href="bk01-​toc.​html"·​type="toc"·​title="Table·​of·​Contents"/​></​guide></​package>
178 KB
OEBPS/toc.ncx
    
Offset 1, 2 lines modifiedOffset 1, 2 lines modified
1 <?xml·​version="1.​0"·​encoding="utf-​8"·​standalone="no"?>1 <?xml·​version="1.​0"·​encoding="utf-​8"·​standalone="no"?>
2 <ncx·​xmlns="http:​/​/​www.​daisy.​org/​z3986/​2005/​ncx/​"·​version="2005-​1"><head><meta·​name="cover"·​content="cover"/​><meta·​name="dtb:​uid"·​content="_idp16074631​72"/​></​head><docTitle><text>​Debian·​Reference</​text></​docTitle><navMap><nav​Point·​id="idm1"·​playOrder="1"><navLab​el><text>Debian·​Reference</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="index.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm18"·​playOrder="2"><navLab​el><text>Preface</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm33"·​playOrder="3"><navLab​el><text>1.​·​Disclaimer</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_disclaimer"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm38"·​playOrder="4"><navLab​el><text>2.​·​What·​is·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_what_is_debian"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm93"·​playOrder="5"><navLab​el><text>3.​·​About·​this·​document</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_about_this_docu​ment"/​><navPoint·​id="idm95"·​playOrder="6"><navLab​el><text>3.​1.​·​Guiding·​rules</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_guiding_rules"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm116"·​playOrder="7"><navLab​el><text>3.​2.​·​Prerequisites</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_prerequisites"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm157"·​playOrder="8"><navLab​el><text>3.​3.​·​Conventions</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_conventions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm230"·​playOrder="9"><navLab​el><text>3.​4.​·​The·​popcon</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_the_popcon"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm244"·​playOrder="10"><navLa​bel><text>3.​5.​·​The·​package·​size</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_the_package_siz​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm260"·​playOrder="11"><navLa​bel><text>3.​6.​·​Bug·​reports·​on·​this·​document</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_bug_reports_on_​this_document"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm268"·​playOrder="12"><navLa​bel><text>4.​·​Reminders·​for·​new·​users</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_reminders_for_n​ew_users"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm306"·​playOrder="13"><navLa​bel><text>5.​·​Some·​quotes·​for·​new·​users</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_some_quotes_for​_new_users"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm318"·​playOrder="14"><navLa​bel><text>1.​·​GNU/​Linux·​tutorials</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm332"·​playOrder="15"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​·​Console·​basics</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_console_basics"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm334"·​playOrder="16"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​1.​·​The·​shell·​prompt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_shell_promp​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm358"·​playOrder="17"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​2.​·​The·​shell·​prompt·​under·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_shell_promp​t_under_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm379"·​playOrder="18"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​3.​·​The·​root·​account</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_root_accoun​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm398"·​playOrder="19"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​4.​·​The·​root·​shell·​prompt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_root_shell_​prompt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm419"·​playOrder="20"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​5.​·​GUI·​system·​administration·​tools</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_gui_system_admi​nistration_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm441"·​playOrder="21"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​6.​·​Virtual·​consoles</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_virtual_console​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm456"·​playOrder="22"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​7.​·​How·​to·​leave·​the·​command·​prompt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_how_to_leave_th​e_command_prompt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm469"·​playOrder="23"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​8.​·​How·​to·​shutdown·​the·​system</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_how_to_shutdown​_the_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm489"·​playOrder="24"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​9.​·​Recovering·​a·​sane·​console</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_recovering_a_sa​ne_console"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm495"·​playOrder="25"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​10.​·​Additional·​package·​suggestions·​for·​the·​newbie</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_additional_pack​age_suggestions_for_t​he_newbie"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm653"·​playOrder="26"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​11.​·​An·​extra·​user·​account</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_an_extra_user_a​ccount"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm662"·​playOrder="27"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​12.​·​sudo·​configuration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_sudo_configurat​ion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm693"·​playOrder="28"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​13.​·​Play·​time</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_play_time"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm716"·​playOrder="29"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​·​Unix-​like·​filesystem</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_like_files​ystem"/​><navPoint·​id="idm739"·​playOrder="30"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​1.​·​Unix·​file·​basics</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_file_basic​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm838"·​playOrder="31"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​2.​·​Filesystem·​internals</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_filesystem_inte​rnals"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm852"·​playOrder="32"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​3.​·​Filesystem·​permissions</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_filesystem_perm​issions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1081"·​playOrder="33"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​4.​·​Control·​of·​permissions·​for·​newly·​created·​files:​·​umask</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_control_of_perm​issions_for_newly_cre​ated_files_umask"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1135"·​playOrder="34"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​5.​·​Permissions·​for·​groups·​of·​users·​(group)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_permissions_for​_groups_of_users_grou​p"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1260"·​playOrder="35"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​6.​·​Timestamps</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_timestamps"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1345"·​playOrder="36"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​7.​·​Links</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_links"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1387"·​playOrder="37"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​8.​·​Named·​pipes·​(FIFOs)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_named_pipes_fif​os"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1395"·​playOrder="38"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​9.​·​Sockets</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_sockets"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1404"·​playOrder="39"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​10.​·​Device·​files</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_device_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1465"·​playOrder="40"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​11.​·​Special·​device·​files</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_special_device_​files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1513"·​playOrder="41"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​12.​·​procfs·​and·​sysfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_procfs_and_sysf​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1540"·​playOrder="42"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​13.​·​tmpfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_tmpfs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1568"·​playOrder="43"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​·​Midnight·​Commander·​(MC)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_midnight_comman​der_mc"/​><navPoint·​id="idm1593"·​playOrder="44"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​1.​·​Customization·​of·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customization_o​f_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1605"·​playOrder="45"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​2.​·​Starting·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_starting_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1620"·​playOrder="46"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​3.​·​File·​manager·​in·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_file_manager_in​_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1672"·​playOrder="47"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​4.​·​Command-​line·​tricks·​in·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_line_tr​icks_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1714"·​playOrder="48"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​5.​·​The·​internal·​editor·​in·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_internal_ed​itor_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1747"·​playOrder="49"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​6.​·​The·​internal·​viewer·​in·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_internal_vi​ewer_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1753"·​playOrder="50"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​7.​·​Auto-​start·​features·​of·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_auto_start_feat​ures_of_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1785"·​playOrder="51"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​8.​·​FTP·​virtual·​filesystem·​of·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_ftp_virtual_fil​esystem_of_mc"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1792"·​playOrder="52"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​·​The·​basic·​Unix-​like·​work·​environment</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_basic_unix_​like_work_environment​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm1795"·​playOrder="53"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​1.​·​The·​login·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_login_shell​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1935"·​playOrder="54"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​2.​·​Customizing·​bash</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customizing_bas​h"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1953"·​playOrder="55"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​3.​·​Special·​key·​strokes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_special_key_str​okes"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2037"·​playOrder="56"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​4.​·​Unix·​style·​mouse·​operations</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_style_mous​e_operations"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2066"·​playOrder="57"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​5.​·​The·​pager</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_pager"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2084"·​playOrder="58"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​6.​·​The·​text·​editor</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_text_editor​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2102"·​playOrder="59"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​7.​·​Setting·​a·​default·​text·​editor</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_setting_a_defau​lt_text_editor"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2126"·​playOrder="60"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​8.​·​Customizing·​vim</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customizing_vim​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2135"·​playOrder="61"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​9.​·​Recording·​the·​shell·​activities</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_recording_the_s​hell_activities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2152"·​playOrder="62"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​10.​·​Basic·​Unix·​commands</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_basic_unix_comm​ands"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2544"·​playOrder="63"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​·​The·​simple·​shell·​command</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_simple_shel​l_command"/​><navPoint·​id="idm2572"·​playOrder="64"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​1.​·​Command·​execution·​and·​environment·​variable</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_executi​on_and_environment_va​riable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2585"·​playOrder="65"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​2.​·​The·​"$LANG"·​variable</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_lan​g_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2743"·​playOrder="66"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​3.​·​The·​"$PATH"·​variable</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_pat​h_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2761"·​playOrder="67"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​4.​·​The·​"$HOME"·​variable</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_hom​e_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2811"·​playOrder="68"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​5.​·​Command·​line·​options</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_line_op​tions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2823"·​playOrder="69"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​6.​·​Shell·​glob</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_shell_glob"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2892"·​playOrder="70"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​7.​·​Return·​value·​of·​the·​command</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_return_value_of​_the_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2924"·​playOrder="71"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​8.​·​Typical·​command·​sequences·​and·​shell·​redirection</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_typical_command​_sequences_and_shell_​redirection"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3080"·​playOrder="72"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​9.​·​Command·​alias</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_alias"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3109"·​playOrder="73"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​·​Unix-​like·​text·​processing</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_like_text_​processing"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3112"·​playOrder="74"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​1.​·​Unix·​text·​tools</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_text_tools​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3260"·​playOrder="75"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​2.​·​Regular·​expressions</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_regular_express​ions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3421"·​playOrder="76"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​3.​·​Replacement·​expressions</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_replacement_exp​ressions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3454"·​playOrder="77"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​4.​·​Global·​substitution·​with·​regular·​expressions</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_global_substitu​tion_with_regular_exp​ressions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3522"·​playOrder="78"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​5.​·​Extracting·​data·​from·​text·​file·​table</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_extracting_data​_from_text_file_table​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3551"·​playOrder="79"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​6.​·​Script·​snippets·​for·​piping·​commands</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_script_snippets​_for_piping_commands"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3663"·​playOrder="80"><navLa​bel><text>2.​·​Debian·​package·​management</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3837"·​playOrder="81"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​·​Debian·​package·​management·​prerequisites</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​management_prerequisi​tes"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3839"·​playOrder="82"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​1.​·​Package·​configuration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3858"·​playOrder="83"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​2.​·​Basic·​precautions</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_precautio​ns"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3910"·​playOrder="84"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​3.​·​Life·​with·​eternal·​upgrades</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_life_with_etern​al_upgrades"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3961"·​playOrder="85"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​4.​·​Debian·​archive·​basics</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_archive_​basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4269"·​playOrder="86"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​5.​·​Debian·​is·​100%·​free·​software</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_is_100_f​ree_software"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4358"·​playOrder="87"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​6.​·​Package·​dependencies</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_depende​ncies"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4411"·​playOrder="88"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​7.​·​The·​event·​flow·​of·​the·​package·​management</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_event_flow_​of_the_package_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4517"·​playOrder="89"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​8.​·​First·​response·​to·​package·​management·​troubles</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_first_response_​to_package_management​_troubles"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4560"·​playOrder="90"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​·​Basic·​package·​management·​operations</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_package_m​anagement_operations"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm4568"·​playOrder="91"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​1.​·​apt·​vs.​·​apt-​get·​/​·​apt-​cache·​vs.​·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_literal_apt_lit​eral_vs_literal_apt_g​et_literal_literal_ap​t_cache_literal_vs_li​teral_aptitude_litera​l"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4683"·​playOrder="92"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​2.​·​Basic·​package·​management·​operations·​with·​the·​commandline</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_package_m​anagement_operations_​with_the_commandline"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4899"·​playOrder="93"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​3.​·​Interactive·​use·​of·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_interactive_use​_of_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4914"·​playOrder="94"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​4.​·​Key·​bindings·​of·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_key_bindings_of​_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5014"·​playOrder="95"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​5.​·​Package·​views·​under·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_views_u​nder_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5139"·​playOrder="96"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​6.​·​Search·​method·​options·​with·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_search_method_o​ptions_with_aptitude"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5173"·​playOrder="97"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​7.​·​The·​aptitude·​regex·​formula</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_aptitude_re​gex_formula"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5372"·​playOrder="98"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​8.​·​Dependency·​resolution·​of·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_dependency_reso​lution_of_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5386"·​playOrder="99"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​9.​·​Package·​activity·​logs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_activit​y_logs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5415"·​playOrder="100"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​·​Examples·​of·​aptitude·​operations</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_examples_of_apt​itude_operations"/​><navPoint·​id="idm5421"·​playOrder="101"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​1.​·​Listing·​packages·​with·​regex·​matching·​on·​package·​names</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_listing_package​s_with_regex_matching​_on_package_names"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5426"·​playOrder="102"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​2.​·​Browsing·​with·​the·​regex·​matching</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_browsing_with_t​he_regex_matching"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5431"·​playOrder="103"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​3.​·​Purging·​removed·​packages·​for·​good</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_purging_removed​_packages_for_good"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5447"·​playOrder="104"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​4.​·​Tidying·​auto/​manual·​install·​status</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tidying_auto_ma​nual_install_status"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5504"·​playOrder="105"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​5.​·​System·​wide·​upgrade</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_system_wide_upg​rade"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5583"·​playOrder="106"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​·​Advanced·​package·​management·​operations</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_advanced_packag​e_management_operatio​ns"/​><navPoint·​id="idm5585"·​playOrder="107"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​1.​·​Advanced·​package·​management·​operations·​with·​commandline</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_advanced_packag​e_management_operatio​ns_with_commandline"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5797"·​playOrder="108"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​2.​·​Verification·​of·​installed·​package·​files</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_verification_of​_installed_package_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5811"·​playOrder="109"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​3.​·​Safeguarding·​for·​package·​problems</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_safeguarding_fo​r_package_problems"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5820"·​playOrder="110"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​4.​·​Searching·​on·​the·​package·​meta·​data</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_searching_on_th​e_package_meta_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5844"·​playOrder="111"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​·​Debian·​package·​management·​internals</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​management_internals"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm5847"·​playOrder="112"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​1.​·​Archive·​meta·​data</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_archive_meta_da​ta"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5901"·​playOrder="113"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​2.​·​Top·​level·​"Release"·​file·​and·​authenticity</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_top_level_relea​se_file_and_authentic​ity"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5954"·​playOrder="114"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​3.​·​Archive·​level·​"Release"·​files</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_archive_level_r​elease_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5992"·​playOrder="115"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​4.​·​Fetching·​of·​the·​meta·​data·​for·​the·​package</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_fetching_of_the​_meta_data_for_the_pa​ckage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6052"·​playOrder="116"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​5.​·​The·​package·​state·​for·​APT</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_package_sta​te_for_apt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6057"·​playOrder="117"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​6.​·​The·​package·​state·​for·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_package_sta​te_for_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6062"·​playOrder="118"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​7.​·​Local·​copies·​of·​the·​fetched·​packages</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_local_copies_of​_the_fetched_packages​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6073"·​playOrder="119"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​8.​·​Debian·​package·​file·​names</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​file_names"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6171"·​playOrder="120"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​9.​·​The·​dpkg·​command</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_comman​d"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6309"·​playOrder="121"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​10.​·​The·​update-​alternatives·​command</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_update_alte​rnatives_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6323"·​playOrder="122"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​11.​·​The·​dpkg-​statoverride·​command</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_statov​erride_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6344"·​playOrder="123"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​12.​·​The·​dpkg-​divert·​command</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_divert​_command"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6356"·​playOrder="124"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​·​Recovery·​from·​a·​broken·​system</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recovery_from_a​_broken_system"/​><navPoint·​id="idm6362"·​playOrder="125"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​1.​·​Incompatibility·​with·​old·​user·​configuration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_incompatibility​_with_old_user_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6366"·​playOrder="126"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​2.​·​Different·​packages·​with·​overlapped·​files</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_different_packa​ges_with_overlapped_f​iles"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6395"·​playOrder="127"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​3.​·​Fixing·​broken·​package·​script</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_fixing_broken_p​ackage_script"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6423"·​playOrder="128"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​4.​·​Rescue·​with·​the·​dpkg·​command</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_rescue_with_the​_dpkg_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6462"·​playOrder="129"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​5.​·​Recovering·​package·​selection·​data</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recovering_pack​age_selection_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6481"·​playOrder="130"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​·​Tips·​for·​the·​package·​management</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tips_for_the_pa​ckage_management"/​><navPoint·​id="idm6483"·​playOrder="131"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​1.​·​How·​to·​pick·​Debian·​packages</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_how_to_pick_deb​ian_packages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6515"·​playOrder="132"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​2.​·​Packages·​from·​mixed·​source·​of·​archives</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_packages_from_m​ixed_source_of_archiv​es"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6584"·​playOrder="133"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​3.​·​Tweaking·​candidate·​version</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tweaking_candid​ate_version"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6719"·​playOrder="134"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​4.​·​Updates·​and·​Backports</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_updates_and_bac​kports"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6745"·​playOrder="135"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​5.​·​Blocking·​packages·​installed·​by·​"Recommends"</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_blocking_packag​es_installed_by_recom​mends"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6750"·​playOrder="136"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​6.​·​Tracking·​testing·​with·​some·​packages·​from·​unstable</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tracking_litera​l_testing_literal_wit​h_some_packages_from_​literal_unstable_lite​ral"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6812"·​playOrder="137"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​7.​·​Tracking·​unstable·​with·​some·​packages·​from·​experimental</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tracking_litera​l_unstable_literal_wi​th_some_packages_from​_literal_experimental​_literal"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6828"·​playOrder="138"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​8.​·​Automatic·​download·​and·​upgrade·​of·​packages</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_automatic_downl​oad_and_upgrade_of_pa​ckages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6846"·​playOrder="139"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​9.​·​Limiting·​download·​bandwidth·​for·​APT</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_limiting_downlo​ad_bandwidth_for_apt"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6850"·​playOrder="140"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​10.​·​Emergency·​downgrading</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_emergency_downg​rading"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6875"·​playOrder="141"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​11.​·​Who·​uploaded·​the·​package?</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_who_uploaded_th​e_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6884"·​playOrder="142"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​12.​·​The·​equivs·​package</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_equivs_pack​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6892"·​playOrder="143"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​13.​·​Porting·​a·​package·​to·​the·​stable·​system</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_porting_a_packa​ge_to_the_stable_syst​em"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6912"·​playOrder="144"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​14.​·​Proxy·​server·​for·​APT</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_proxy_server_fo​r_apt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6969"·​playOrder="145"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​15.​·​Small·​public·​package·​archive</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_small_public_pa​ckage_archive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7019"·​playOrder="146"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​16.​·​Recording·​and·​copying·​system·​configuration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recording_and_c​opying_system_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7030"·​playOrder="147"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​17.​·​Converting·​or·​installing·​an·​alien·​binary·​package</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_converting_or_i​nstalling_an_alien_bi​nary_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7055"·​playOrder="148"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​18.​·​Extracting·​package·​without·​dpkg</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_extracting_pack​age_without_dpkg"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7087"·​playOrder="149"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​19.​·​More·​readings·​for·​the·​package·​management</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_more_readings_f​or_the_package_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7156"·​playOrder="150"><navL​abel><text>3.​·​The·​system·​initialization</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7171"·​playOrder="151"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​·​An·​overview·​of·​the·​boot·​strap·​process</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_an_overview_of_​the_boot_strap_proces​s"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7194"·​playOrder="152"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​1.​·​Stage·​1:​·​the·​BIOS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_1_the_bio​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7214"·​playOrder="153"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​2.​·​Stage·​2:​·​the·​boot·​loader</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_2_the_boo​t_loader"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7409"·​playOrder="154"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​3.​·​Stage·​3:​·​the·​mini-​Debian·​system</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_3_the_min​i_debian_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7448"·​playOrder="155"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​4.​·​Stage·​4:​·​the·​normal·​Debian·​system</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_4_the_nor​mal_debian_system"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7676"·​playOrder="156"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​·​Systemd·​init</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_systemd_init"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7819"·​playOrder="157"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​1.​·​The·​hostname</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_hostname"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7830"·​playOrder="158"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​2.​·​The·​filesystem</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_filesystem"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7856"·​playOrder="159"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​3.​·​Network·​interface·​initialization</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_network_interfa​ce_initialization"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7865"·​playOrder="160"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​4.​·​The·​kernel·​message</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_kernel_mess​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7913"·​playOrder="161"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​5.​·​The·​system·​message</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_system_mess​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7940"·​playOrder="162"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​6.​·​System·​management·​under·​systemd</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_system_manageme​nt_under_systemd"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8278"·​playOrder="163"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​7.​·​Customizing·​systemd</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_customizing_sys​temd"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8302"·​playOrder="164"><navL​abel><text>3.​3.​·​The·​udev·​system</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_udev_system​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8333"·​playOrder="165"><navL​abel><text>3.​3.​1.​·​The·​kernel·​module·​initialization</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_kernel_modu​le_initialization"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8401"·​playOrder="166"><navL​abel><text>4.​·​Authentication</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8409"·​playOrder="167"><navL​abel><text>4.​1.​·​Normal·​Unix·​authentication</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_normal_unix_aut​hentication"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8578"·​playOrder="168"><navL​abel><text>4.​2.​·​Managing·​account·​and·​password·​information</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_managing_accoun​t_and_password_inform​ation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8628"·​playOrder="169"><navL​abel><text>4.​3.​·​Good·​password</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_good_password"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8647"·​playOrder="170"><navL​abel><text>4.​4.​·​Creating·​encrypted·​password</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_creating_encryp​ted_password"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8695"·​playOrder="171"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​·​PAM·​and·​NSS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_pam_and_nss"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8856"·​playOrder="172"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​1.​·​Configuration·​files·​accessed·​by·​PAM·​and·​NSS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_configuration_f​iles_accessed_by_pam_​and_nss"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8973"·​playOrder="173"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​2.​·​The·​modern·​centralized·​system·​management</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_the_modern_cent​ralized_system_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9057"·​playOrder="174"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​3.​·​"Why·​GNU·​su·​does·​not·​support·​the·​wheel·​group"</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_why_gnu_su_does​_not_support_the_whee​l_group"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9066"·​playOrder="175"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​4.​·​Stricter·​password·​rule</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_stricter_passwo​rd_rule"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9074"·​playOrder="176"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​·​Other·​access·​controls</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_other_access_co​ntrols"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9080"·​playOrder="177"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​1.​·​sudo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_sudo"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9100"·​playOrder="178"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​2.​·​PolicyKit</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_policykit"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9111"·​playOrder="179"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​3.​·​SELinux</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_selinux"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9116"·​playOrder="180"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​4.​·​Restricting·​access·​to·​some·​server·​services</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_restricting_acc​ess_to_some_server_se​rvices"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9180"·​playOrder="181"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​·​Security·​of·​authentication</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_security_of_aut​hentication"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9186"·​playOrder="182"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​1.​·​Secure·​password·​on·​the·​Internet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_secure_password​_on_the_internet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9245"·​playOrder="183"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​2.​·​Secure·​Shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_secure_shell"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9259"·​playOrder="184"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​3.​·​Extra·​security·​measures·​for·​the·​Internet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_extra_security_​measures_for_the_inte​rnet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9312"·​playOrder="185"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​4.​·​Securing·​the·​root·​password</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_securing_the_ro​ot_password"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9359"·​playOrder="186"><navL​abel><text>5.​·​Network·​setup</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9394"·​playOrder="187"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​·​The·​basic·​network·​infrastructure</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_infrastructure"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9922"·​playOrder="188"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​1.​·​The·​hostname·​resolution</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_hostname_re​solution"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10007"·​playOrder="189"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​2.​·​The·​network·​interface·​name</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_name"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10030"·​playOrder="190"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​3.​·​The·​network·​address·​range·​for·​the·​LAN</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_add​ress_range_for_the_la​n"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10072"·​playOrder="191"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​4.​·​The·​network·​device·​support</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_dev​ice_support"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10077"·​playOrder="192"><navL​abel><text>5.​2.​·​The·​modern·​network·​configuration·​for·​desktop</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_modern_netw​ork_configuration_for​_desktop"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10113"·​playOrder="193"><navL​abel><text>5.​2.​1.​·​GUI·​network·​configuration·​tools</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_gui_network_con​figuration_tools"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10156"·​playOrder="194"><navL​abel><text>5.​3.​·​The·​modern·​network·​configuration·​without·​GUI</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_modern_netw​ork_configuration_wit​hout_gui"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10177"·​playOrder="195"><navL​abel><text>5.​4.​·​The·​legacy·​network·​connection·​and·​configuration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_legacy_netw​ork_connection_and_co​nfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10219"·​playOrder="196"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​·​The·​network·​connection·​method·​(legacy)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_con​nection_method_legacy​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10366"·​playOrder="197"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​1.​·​The·​DHCP·​connection·​with·​the·​Ethernet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_dhcp_connec​tion_with_the_etherne​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10377"·​playOrder="198"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​2.​·​The·​static·​IP·​connection·​with·​the·​Ethernet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_static_ip_c​onnection_with_the_et​hernet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10380"·​playOrder="199"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​3.​·​The·​PPP·​connection·​with·​pppconfig</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ppp_connect​ion_with_pppconfig"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10445"·​playOrder="200"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​4.​·​The·​alternative·​PPP·​connection·​with·​wvdialconf</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_alternative​_ppp_connection_with_​wvdialconf"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10518"·​playOrder="201"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​5.​·​The·​PPPoE·​connection·​with·​pppoeconf</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_pppoe_conne​ction_with_pppoeconf"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10559"·​playOrder="202"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​·​The·​basic·​network·​configuration·​with·​ifupdown·​(legacy)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_configuration_with​_ifupdown_legacy"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10581"·​playOrder="203"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​1.​·​The·​command·​syntax·​simplified</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_command_syn​tax_simplified"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10627"·​playOrder="204"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​2.​·​The·​basic·​syntax·​of·​"/​etc/​network/​interfaces"</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_synta​x_of_etc_network_inte​rfaces"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10686"·​playOrder="205"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​3.​·​The·​loopback·​network·​interface</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_loopback_ne​twork_interface"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10696"·​playOrder="206"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​4.​·​The·​network·​interface·​served·​by·​the·​DHCP</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_served_by_the_​dhcp"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10710"·​playOrder="207"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​5.​·​The·​network·​interface·​with·​the·​static·​IP</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_with_the_stati​c_ip"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10750"·​playOrder="208"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​6.​·​The·​basics·​of·​wireless·​LAN·​interface</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basics_of_w​ireless_lan_interface​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10806"·​playOrder="209"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​7.​·​The·​wireless·​LAN·​interface·​with·​WPA/​WPA2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_wireless_la​n_interface_with_wpa_​wpa2"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10816"·​playOrder="210"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​8.​·​The·​wireless·​LAN·​interface·​with·​WEP</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_wireless_la​n_interface_with_wep"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10828"·​playOrder="211"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​9.​·​The·​PPP·​connection</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ppp_connect​ion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10835"·​playOrder="212"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​10.​·​The·​alternative·​PPP·​connection</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_alternative​_ppp_connection"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10843"·​playOrder="213"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​11.​·​The·​PPPoE·​connection</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_pppoe_conne​ction"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10850"·​playOrder="214"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​12.​·​The·​network·​configuration·​state·​of·​ifupdown</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_con​figuration_state_of_i​fupdown"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10869"·​playOrder="215"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​13.​·​The·​basic·​network·​reconfiguration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_reconfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10889"·​playOrder="216"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​14.​·​The·​ifupdown-​extra·​package</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifupdown_ex​tra_package"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10926"·​playOrder="217"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​·​The·​advanced·​network·​configuration·​with·​ifupdown·​(legacy)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_advanced_ne​twork_configuration_w​ith_ifupdown_legacy"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10935"·​playOrder="218"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​1.​·​The·​ifplugd·​package</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifplugd_pac​kage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10991"·​playOrder="219"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​2.​·​The·​ifmetric·​package</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifmetric_pa​ckage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11016"·​playOrder="220"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​3.​·​The·​virtual·​interface</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_virtual_int​erface"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11043"·​playOrder="221"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​4.​·​The·​advanced·​command·​syntax</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_advanced_co​mmand_syntax"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11140"·​playOrder="222"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​5.​·​The·​mapping·​stanza</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_mapping_sta​nza"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11165"·​playOrder="223"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​6.​·​The·​manually·​switchable·​network·​configuration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_manually_sw​itchable_network_conf​iguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11239"·​playOrder="224"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​7.​·​Scripting·​with·​the·​ifupdown·​system</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_scripting_with_​the_ifupdown_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11324"·​playOrder="225"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​8.​·​Mapping·​with·​guessnet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_mapping_with_gu​essnet"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11366"·​playOrder="226"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​·​The·​low·​level·​network·​configuration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_low_level_n​etwork_configuration"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm11368"·​playOrder="227"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​1.​·​Iproute2·​commands</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_iproute2_comman​ds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11449"·​playOrder="228"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​2.​·​Safe·​low·​level·​network·​operations</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_safe_low_level_​network_operations"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11555"·​playOrder="229"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​·​Network·​optimization</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_network_optimiz​ation"/​><navPoint·​id="idm11653"·​playOrder="230"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​1.​·​Finding·​optimal·​MTU</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_finding_optimal​_mtu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11720"·​playOrder="231"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​2.​·​Setting·​MTU</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_setting_mtu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11756"·​playOrder="232"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​3.​·​WAN·​TCP·​optimization</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_wan_tcp_optimiz​ation"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11761"·​playOrder="233"><navL​abel><text>5.​10.​·​Netfilter·​infrastructure</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_netfilter_infra​structure"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11927"·​playOrder="234"><navL​abel><text>6.​·​Network·​applications</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm11936"·​playOrder="235"><navL​abel><text>6.​1.​·​Web·​browsers</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_web_browsers"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12082"·​playOrder="236"><navL​abel><text>6.​1.​1.​·​Browser·​configuration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_browser_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12155"·​playOrder="237"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​·​The·​mail·​system</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_system​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12175"·​playOrder="238"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​1.​·​Email·​basics</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_email_basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12187"·​playOrder="239"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​2.​·​Modern·​mail·​service·​basics</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_modern_mail_ser​vice_basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12237"·​playOrder="240"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​3.​·​The·​mail·​configuration·​strategy·​for·​workstation</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_config​uration_strategy_for_​workstation"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12264"·​playOrder="241"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​·​Mail·​transport·​agent·​(MTA)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_transport_​agent_mta"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12490"·​playOrder="242"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​1.​·​The·​configuration·​of·​exim4</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_configurati​on_of_exim4"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12576"·​playOrder="243"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​2.​·​The·​configuration·​of·​postfix·​with·​SASL</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_configurati​on_of_postfix_with_sa​sl"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12639"·​playOrder="244"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​3.​·​The·​mail·​address·​configuration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_addres​s_configuration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12771"·​playOrder="245"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​4.​·​Basic·​MTA·​operations</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basic_mta_opera​tions"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12849"·​playOrder="246"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​·​Mail·​user·​agent·​(MUA)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_user_agent​_mua"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12917"·​playOrder="247"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​1.​·​Basic·​MUA·​—·​Mutt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basic_mua_mutt"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12935"·​playOrder="248"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​2.​·​Advanced·​MUA·​—·​Mutt·​+·​msmtp</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_advanced_mua_mu​tt_msmtp"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12970"·​playOrder="249"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​·​The·​remote·​mail·​retrieval·​and·​forward·​utility</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_remote_mail​_retrieval_and_forwar​d_utility"/​><navPoint·​id="idm13033"·​playOrder="250"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​1.​·​getmail·​configuration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_getmail_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13061"·​playOrder="251"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​2.​·​fetchmail·​configuration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_fetchmail_confi​guration"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13071"·​playOrder="252"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​·​Mail·​delivery·​agent·​(MDA)​·​with·​filter</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_delivery_a​gent_mda_with_filter"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm13125"·​playOrder="253"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​1.​·​maildrop·​configuration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_maildrop_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13142"·​playOrder="254"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​2.​·​procmail·​configuration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_procmail_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13150"·​playOrder="255"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​3.​·​Redeliver·​mbox·​contents</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_redeliver_mbox_​contents"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13158"·​playOrder="256"><navL​abel><text>6.​7.​·​POP3/​IMAP4·​server</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_pop3_imap4_serv​er"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13219"·​playOrder="257"><navL​abel><text>6.​8.​·​The·​print·​server·​and·​utilities</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_print_serve​r_and_utilities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13350"·​playOrder="258"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​·​The·​remote·​access·​server·​and·​utilities·​(SSH)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_remote_acce​ss_server_and_utiliti​es_ssh"/​><navPoint·​id="idm13435"·​playOrder="259"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​1.​·​Basics·​of·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basics_of_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13633"·​playOrder="260"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​2.​·​Port·​forwarding·​for·​SMTP/​POP3·​tunneling</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_port_forwarding​_for_smtp_pop3_tunnel​ing"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13646"·​playOrder="261"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​3.​·​Connecting·​without·​remote·​passwords</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_connecting_with​out_remote_passwords"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13683"·​playOrder="262"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​4.​·​Dealing·​with·​alien·​SSH·​clients</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_dealing_with_al​ien_ssh_clients"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13713"·​playOrder="263"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​5.​·​Setting·​up·​ssh-​agent</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_setting_up_ssh_​agent"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13733"·​playOrder="264"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​6.​·​How·​to·​shutdown·​the·​remote·​system·​on·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_how_to_shutdown​_the_remote_system_on​_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13749"·​playOrder="265"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​7.​·​Troubleshooting·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_troubleshooting​_ssh"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13761"·​playOrder="266"><navL​abel><text>6.​10.​·​Other·​network·​application·​servers</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_other_network_a​pplication_servers"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13915"·​playOrder="267"><navL​abel><text>6.​11.​·​Other·​network·​application·​clients</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_other_network_a​pplication_clients"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14145"·​playOrder="268"><navL​abel><text>6.​12.​·​The·​diagnosis·​of·​the·​system·​daemons</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_diagnosis_o​f_the_system_daemons"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14216"·​playOrder="269"><navL​abel><text>7.​·​The·​X·​Window·​System</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14224"·​playOrder="270"><navL​abel><text>7.​1.​·​Key·​packages</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_key_packages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14371"·​playOrder="271"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​·​Setting·​up·​desktop·​environment</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_setting_up_desk​top_environment"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14395"·​playOrder="272"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​1.​·​Debian·​menu</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_debian_menu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14405"·​playOrder="273"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​2.​·​Freedesktop.​org·​menu</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_freedesktop_org​_menu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14412"·​playOrder="274"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​3.​·​Debian·​menu·​from·​Freedesktop.​org·​menu</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_debian_menu_fro​m_freedesktop_org_men​u"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14417"·​playOrder="275"><navL​abel><text>7.​3.​·​The·​server/​client·​relationship</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_server_clie​nt_relationship"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14456"·​playOrder="276"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​·​The·​X·​server</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_server"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14462"·​playOrder="277"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​1.​·​The·​(re)​configuration·​of·​the·​X·​server</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_re_configur​ation_of_the_x_server​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14476"·​playOrder="278"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​2.​·​The·​connection·​methods·​to·​the·​X·​server</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_connection_​methods_to_the_x_serv​er"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14617"·​playOrder="279"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​·​Starting·​the·​X·​Window·​System</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_starting_the_x_​window_system"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14673"·​playOrder="280"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​1.​·​Starting·​X·​session·​with·​gdm3</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_starting_x_sess​ion_with_gdm3"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14683"·​playOrder="281"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​2.​·​Customizing·​the·​X·​session·​(classic·​method)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_customizing_the​_x_session_classic_me​thod"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14695"·​playOrder="282"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​3.​·​Customizing·​the·​X·​session·​(new·​method)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_customizing_the​_x_session_new_method​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14727"·​playOrder="283"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​4.​·​Connecting·​a·​remote·​X·​client·​via·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_connecting_a_re​mote_x_client_via_ssh​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14748"·​playOrder="284"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​5.​·​Secure·​X·​terminal·​via·​the·​Internet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_secure_x_termin​al_via_the_internet"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14752"·​playOrder="285"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​·​Fonts·​in·​the·​X·​Window</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_fonts_in_the_x_​window"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14877"·​playOrder="286"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​1.​·​Basic·​fonts</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_basic_fonts"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15098"·​playOrder="287"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​2.​·​Additional·​fonts</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_additional_font​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15127"·​playOrder="288"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​3.​·​CJK·​fonts</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_cjk_fonts"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15180"·​playOrder="289"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​·​X·​applications</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_applications"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm15182"·​playOrder="290"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​1.​·​X·​office·​applications</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_office_applic​ations"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15381"·​playOrder="291"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​2.​·​X·​utility·​applications</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_utility_appli​cations"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15540"·​playOrder="292"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​·​The·​X·​trivia</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_trivia"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15542"·​playOrder="293"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​1.​·​Clipboard</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_clipboard"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15585"·​playOrder="294"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​2.​·​Keymaps·​and·​pointer·​button·​mappings·​in·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_keymaps_and_poi​nter_button_mappings_​in_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15601"·​playOrder="295"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​3.​·​Classic·​X·​clients</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_classic_x_clien​ts"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15620"·​playOrder="296"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​4.​·​The·​X·​terminal·​emulator·​—·​xterm</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_terminal_​emulator_xterm"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15627"·​playOrder="297"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​5.​·​Running·​X·​clients·​as·​root</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_running_x_clien​ts_as_root"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15655"·​playOrder="298"><navL​abel><text>8.​·​I18N·​and·​L10N</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15681"·​playOrder="299"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​·​The·​keyboard·​input</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_keyboard_in​put"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15697"·​playOrder="300"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​1.​·​The·​input·​method·​support·​with·​IBus</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_input_metho​d_support_with_ibus"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15818"·​playOrder="301"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​2.​·​An·​example·​for·​Japanese</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_an_example_for_​japanese"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15862"·​playOrder="302"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​3.​·​Disabling·​the·​input·​method</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_disabling_the_i​nput_method"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15875"·​playOrder="303"><navL​abel><text>8.​2.​·​The·​display·​output</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_display_out​put"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15882"·​playOrder="304"><navL​abel><text>8.​3.​·​East·​Asian·​Ambiguous·​Character·​Width·​Characters</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_east_asian_ambi​guous_character_width​_characters"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15895"·​playOrder="305"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​·​The·​locale</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_locale"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15901"·​playOrder="306"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​1.​·​Basics·​of·​encoding</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_basics_of_encod​ing"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15938"·​playOrder="307"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​2.​·​Rationale·​for·​UTF-​8·​locale</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_rationale_for_u​tf_8_locale"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15966"·​playOrder="308"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​3.​·​The·​reconfiguration·​of·​the·​locale</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_reconfigura​tion_of_the_locale"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15995"·​playOrder="309"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​4.​·​The·​value·​of·​the·​"$LANG"·​environment·​variable</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_value_of_th​e_literal_lang_litera​l_environment_variabl​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16027"·​playOrder="310"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​5.​·​Specific·​locale·​only·​under·​X·​Window</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_specific_locale​_only_under_x_window"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16055"·​playOrder="311"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​6.​·​Filename·​encoding</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_filename_encodi​ng"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16080"·​playOrder="312"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​7.​·​Localized·​messages·​and·​translated·​documentation</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_localized_messa​ges_and_translated_do​cumentation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16092"·​playOrder="313"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​8.​·​Effects·​of·​the·​locale</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_effects_of_the_​locale"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16108"·​playOrder="314"><navL​abel><text>9.​·​System·​tips</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16111"·​playOrder="315"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​·​The·​screen·​program</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_screen_prog​ram"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16149"·​playOrder="316"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​1.​·​The·​use·​scenario·​for·​screen(1)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_use_scenari​o_for_screen_1"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16203"·​playOrder="317"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​2.​·​Key·​bindings·​for·​the·​screen·​command</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_key_bindings_fo​r_the_screen_command"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16275"·​playOrder="318"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​·​Data·​recording·​and·​presentation</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_recording_​and_presentation"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16277"·​playOrder="319"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​1.​·​The·​log·​daemon</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_log_daemon"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16290"·​playOrder="320"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​2.​·​Log·​analyzer</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_log_analyzer"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16424"·​playOrder="321"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​3.​·​Recording·​the·​shell·​activities·​cleanly</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_s​hell_activities_clean​ly"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16462"·​playOrder="322"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​4.​·​Customized·​display·​of·​text·​data</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customized_disp​lay_of_text_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16483"·​playOrder="323"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​5.​·​Customized·​display·​of·​time·​and·​date</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customized_disp​lay_of_time_and_date"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16586"·​playOrder="324"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​6.​·​Colorized·​shell·​echo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_colorized_shell​_echo"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16593"·​playOrder="325"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​7.​·​Colorized·​commands</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_colorized_comma​nds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16608"·​playOrder="326"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​8.​·​Recording·​the·​editor·​activities·​for·​complex·​repeats</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_e​ditor_activities_for_​complex_repeats"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16641"·​playOrder="327"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​9.​·​Recording·​the·​graphic·​image·​of·​an·​X·​application</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_g​raphic_image_of_an_x_​application"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16704"·​playOrder="328"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​10.​·​Recording·​changes·​in·​configuration·​files</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_chang​es_in_configuration_f​iles"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16762"·​playOrder="329"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​·​Monitoring,​·​controlling,​·​and·​starting·​program·​activities</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_monitoring_cont​rolling_and_starting_​program_activities"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16986"·​playOrder="330"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​1.​·​Timing·​a·​process</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_timing_a_proces​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16990"·​playOrder="331"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​2.​·​The·​scheduling·​priority</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_scheduling_​priority"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17014"·​playOrder="332"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​3.​·​The·​ps·​command</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_ps_command"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17048"·​playOrder="333"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​4.​·​The·​top·​command</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_top_command​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17055"·​playOrder="334"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​5.​·​Listing·​files·​opened·​by·​a·​process</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_listing_files_o​pened_by_a_process"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17061"·​playOrder="335"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​6.​·​Tracing·​program·​activities</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_tracing_program​_activities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17076"·​playOrder="336"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​7.​·​Identification·​of·​processes·​using·​files·​or·​sockets</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_identification_​of_processes_using_fi​les_or_sockets"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17101"·​playOrder="337"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​8.​·​Repeating·​a·​command·​with·​a·​constant·​interval</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_repeating_a_com​mand_with_a_constant_​interval"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17109"·​playOrder="338"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​9.​·​Repeating·​a·​command·​looping·​over·​files</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_repeating_a_com​mand_looping_over_fil​es"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17149"·​playOrder="339"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​10.​·​Starting·​a·​program·​from·​GUI</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_starting_a_prog​ram_from_gui"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17220"·​playOrder="340"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​11.​·​Customizing·​program·​to·​be·​started</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customizing_pro​gram_to_be_started"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17302"·​playOrder="341"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​12.​·​Killing·​a·​process</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_killing_a_proce​ss"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17339"·​playOrder="342"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​13.​·​Scheduling·​tasks·​once</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_scheduling_task​s_once"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17346"·​playOrder="343"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​14.​·​Scheduling·​tasks·​regularly</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_scheduling_task​s_regularly"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17387"·​playOrder="344"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​15.​·​Alt-​SysRq·​key</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_alt_sysrq_key"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17474"·​playOrder="345"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​·​System·​maintenance·​tips</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_maintena​nce_tips"/​><navPoint·​id="idm17476"·​playOrder="346"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​1.​·​Who·​is·​on·​the·​system?</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_who_is_on_the_s​ystem"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17510"·​playOrder="347"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​2.​·​Warning·​everyone</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_warning_everyon​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17517"·​playOrder="348"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​3.​·​Hardware·​identification</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_identi​fication"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17632"·​playOrder="349"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​4.​·​Hardware·​configuration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17772"·​playOrder="350"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​5.​·​System·​and·​hardware·​time</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_and_hard​ware_time"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17812"·​playOrder="351"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​6.​·​The·​terminal·​configuration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_terminal_co​nfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17855"·​playOrder="352"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​7.​·​The·​sound·​infrastructure</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_sound_infra​structure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17987"·​playOrder="353"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​8.​·​Disabling·​the·​screen·​saver</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disabling_the_s​creen_saver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18016"·​playOrder="354"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​9.​·​Disabling·​beep·​sounds</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disabling_beep_​sounds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18028"·​playOrder="355"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​10.​·​Memory·​usage</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_memory_usage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18073"·​playOrder="356"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​11.​·​System·​security·​and·​integrity·​check</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_security​_and_integrity_check"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18217"·​playOrder="357"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​·​Data·​storage·​tips</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_storage_ti​ps"/​><navPoint·​id="idm18222"·​playOrder="358"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​1.​·​Disk·​space·​usage</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disk_space_usag​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18254"·​playOrder="359"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​2.​·​Disk·​partition·​configuration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disk_partition_​configuration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18385"·​playOrder="360"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​3.​·​Accessing·​partition·​using·​UUID</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_accessing_parti​tion_using_uuid"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18418"·​playOrder="361"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​4.​·​LVM2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_lvm2"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18459"·​playOrder="362"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​5.​·​Filesystem·​configuration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_filesystem_conf​iguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18645"·​playOrder="363"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​6.​·​Filesystem·​creation·​and·​integrity·​check</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_filesystem_crea​tion_and_integrity_ch​eck"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18680"·​playOrder="364"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​7.​·​Optimization·​of·​filesystem·​by·​mount·​options</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_filesystem_by_mount_​options"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18728"·​playOrder="365"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​8.​·​Optimization·​of·​filesystem·​via·​superblock</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_filesystem_via_super​block"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18764"·​playOrder="366"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​9.​·​Optimization·​of·​hard·​disk</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_hard_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18781"·​playOrder="367"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​10.​·​Optimization·​of·​solid·​state·​drive</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_solid_state_drive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18845"·​playOrder="368"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​11.​·​Using·​SMART·​to·​predict·​hard·​disk·​failure</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_using_smart_to_​predict_hard_disk_fai​lure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18899"·​playOrder="369"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​12.​·​Specify·​temporary·​storage·​directory·​via·​$TMPDIR</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_specify_tempora​ry_storage_directory_​via_tmpdir"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18905"·​playOrder="370"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​13.​·​Expansion·​of·​usable·​storage·​space·​via·​LVM</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_vi​a_lvm"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18909"·​playOrder="371"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​14.​·​Expansion·​of·​usable·​storage·​space·​by·​mounting·​another·​partition</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_mounting_another_par​tition"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18924"·​playOrder="372"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​15.​·​Expansion·​of·​usable·​storage·​space·​by·​bind-​mounting·​another·​directory</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_bind_mounting_anothe​r_directory"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18931"·​playOrder="373"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​16.​·​Expansion·​of·​usable·​storage·​space·​by·​overlay-​mounting·​another·​directory</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_overlay_mounting_ano​ther_directory"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18943"·​playOrder="374"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​17.​·​Expansion·​of·​usable·​storage·​space·​using·​symlink</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_us​ing_symlink"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18956"·​playOrder="375"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​·​The·​disk·​image</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_disk_image"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm18959"·​playOrder="376"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​1.​·​Making·​the·​disk·​image·​file</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_disk​_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18994"·​playOrder="377"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​2.​·​Writing·​directly·​to·​the·​disk</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_writing_directl​y_to_the_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19004"·​playOrder="378"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​3.​·​Mounting·​the·​disk·​image·​file</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_di​sk_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19029"·​playOrder="379"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​4.​·​Cleaning·​a·​disk·​image·​file</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_cleaning_a_disk​_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19042"·​playOrder="380"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​5.​·​Making·​the·​empty·​disk·​image·​file</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_empt​y_disk_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19078"·​playOrder="381"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​6.​·​Making·​the·​ISO9660·​image·​file</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_iso9​660_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19101"·​playOrder="382"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​7.​·​Writing·​directly·​to·​the·​CD/​DVD-​R/​RW</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_writing_directl​y_to_the_cd_dvd_r_rw"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19126"·​playOrder="383"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​8.​·​Mounting·​the·​ISO9660·​image·​file</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_is​o9660_image_file"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19135"·​playOrder="384"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​·​The·​binary·​data</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_binary_data​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19138"·​playOrder="385"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​1.​·​Viewing·​and·​editing·​binary·​data</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_viewing_and_edi​ting_binary_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19234"·​playOrder="386"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​2.​·​Manipulating·​files·​without·​mounting·​disk</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_manipulating_fi​les_without_mounting_​disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19269"·​playOrder="387"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​3.​·​Data·​redundancy</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_redundancy​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19327"·​playOrder="388"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​4.​·​Data·​file·​recovery·​and·​forensic·​analysis</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_file_recov​ery_and_forensic_anal​ysis"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19479"·​playOrder="389"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​5.​·​Splitting·​a·​large·​file·​into·​small·​files</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_splitting_a_lar​ge_file_into_small_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19486"·​playOrder="390"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​6.​·​Clearing·​file·​contents</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_clearing_file_c​ontents"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19493"·​playOrder="391"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​7.​·​Dummy·​files</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_dummy_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19513"·​playOrder="392"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​8.​·​Erasing·​an·​entire·​hard·​disk</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_erasing_an_enti​re_hard_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19535"·​playOrder="393"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​9.​·​Erasing·​unused·​area·​of·​an·​hard·​disk</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_erasing_unused_​area_of_an_hard_disk"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19542"·​playOrder="394"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​10.​·​Undeleting·​deleted·​but·​still·​open·​files</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_undeleting_dele​ted_but_still_open_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19550"·​playOrder="395"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​11.​·​Searching·​all·​hardlinks</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_searching_all_h​ardlinks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19561"·​playOrder="396"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​12.​·​Invisible·​disk·​space·​consumption</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_invisible_disk_​space_consumption"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19568"·​playOrder="397"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​·​Data·​encryption·​tips</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_encryption​_tips"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19640"·​playOrder="398"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​1.​·​Removable·​disk·​encryption·​with·​dm-​crypt/​LUKS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_removable_disk_​encryption_with_dm_cr​ypt_luks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19657"·​playOrder="399"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​2.​·​Encrypted·​swap·​partition·​with·​dm-​crypt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_encrypted_swap_​partition_with_dm_cry​pt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19665"·​playOrder="400"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​3.​·​Mounting·​encrypted·​disk·​with·​dm-​crypt/​LUKS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_encryp​ted_disk_with_dm_cryp​t_luks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19671"·​playOrder="401"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​4.​·​Automatically·​encrypting·​files·​with·​eCryptfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_automatically_e​ncrypting_files_with_​ecryptfs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19728"·​playOrder="402"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​5.​·​Automatically·​mounting·​eCryptfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_automatically_m​ounting_ecryptfs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19753"·​playOrder="403"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​·​The·​kernel</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_kernel"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19757"·​playOrder="404"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​1.​·​Linux·​kernel·​2.​6/​3.​x</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_linux_kernel_2_​6_3_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19771"·​playOrder="405"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​2.​·​Kernel·​parameters</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_kernel_paramete​rs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19794"·​playOrder="406"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​3.​·​Kernel·​headers</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_kernel_headers"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19810"·​playOrder="407"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​4.​·​Compiling·​the·​kernel·​and·​related·​modules</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_compiling_the_k​ernel_and_related_mod​ules"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19929"·​playOrder="408"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​5.​·​Compiling·​the·​kernel·​source:​·​Debian·​Kernel·​Team·​recommendation</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_compiling_the_k​ernel_source_debian_k​ernel_team_recommenda​tion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19952"·​playOrder="409"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​6.​·​Hardware·​drivers·​and·​firmware</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_driver​s_and_firmware"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20011"·​playOrder="410"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​·​Virtualized·​system</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualized_sys​tem"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20017"·​playOrder="411"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​1.​·​Virtualization·​tools</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualization_​tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20245"·​playOrder="412"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​2.​·​Virtualization·​work·​flow</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualization_​work_flow"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20323"·​playOrder="413"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​3.​·​Mounting·​the·​virtual·​disk·​image·​file</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_vi​rtual_disk_image_file​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20360"·​playOrder="414"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​4.​·​Chroot·​system</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_chroot_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20438"·​playOrder="415"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​5.​·​Multiple·​desktop·​systems</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_multiple_deskto​p_systems"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20468"·​playOrder="416"><navL​abel><text>10.​·​Data·​management</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20471"·​playOrder="417"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​·​Sharing,​·​copying,​·​and·​archiving</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_sharing_copying​_and_archiving"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20514"·​playOrder="418"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​1.​·​Archive·​and·​compression·​tools</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_archive_and_com​pression_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20853"·​playOrder="419"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​2.​·​Copy·​and·​synchronization·​tools</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_copy_and_synchr​onization_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20953"·​playOrder="420"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​3.​·​Idioms·​for·​the·​archive</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​archive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20969"·​playOrder="421"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​4.​·​Idioms·​for·​the·​copy</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​copy"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21052"·​playOrder="422"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​5.​·​Idioms·​for·​the·​selection·​of·​files</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​selection_of_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21150"·​playOrder="423"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​6.​·​Archive·​media</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_archive_media"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21184"·​playOrder="424"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​7.​·​Removable·​storage·​device</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_removable_stora​ge_device"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21262"·​playOrder="425"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​8.​·​Filesystem·​choice·​for·​sharing·​data</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_filesystem_choi​ce_for_sharing_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21381"·​playOrder="426"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​9.​·​Sharing·​data·​via·​network</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_sharing_data_vi​a_network"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21441"·​playOrder="427"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​·​Backup·​and·​recovery</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_backup_and_reco​very"/​><navPoint·​id="idm21529"·​playOrder="428"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​1.​·​Backup·​utility·​suites</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_backup_utility_​suites"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21778"·​playOrder="429"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​2.​·​An·​example·​script·​for·​the·​system·​backup</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_an_example_scri​pt_for_the_system_bac​kup"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21809"·​playOrder="430"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​3.​·​A·​copy·​script·​for·​the·​data·​backup</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_a_copy_script_f​or_the_data_backup"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21831"·​playOrder="431"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​·​Data·​security·​infrastructure</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_data_security_i​nfrastructure"/​><navPoint·​id="idm21963"·​playOrder="432"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​1.​·​Key·​management·​for·​GnuPG</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_key_management_​for_gnupg"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22081"·​playOrder="433"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​2.​·​Using·​GnuPG·​on·​files</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_on_​files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22167"·​playOrder="434"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​3.​·​Using·​GnuPG·​with·​Mutt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_wit​h_mutt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22173"·​playOrder="435"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​4.​·​Using·​GnuPG·​with·​Vim</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_wit​h_vim"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22181"·​playOrder="436"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​5.​·​The·​MD5·​sum</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_the_md5_sum"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22193"·​playOrder="437"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​·​Source·​code·​merge·​tools</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_source_code_mer​ge_tools"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22566"·​playOrder="438"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​1.​·​Extracting·​differences·​for·​source·​files</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_extracting_diff​erences_for_source_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22572"·​playOrder="439"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​2.​·​Merging·​updates·​for·​source·​files</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_merging_updates​_for_source_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22576"·​playOrder="440"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​3.​·​Updating·​via·​3-​way-​merge</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_updating_via_3_​way_merge"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22583"·​playOrder="441"><navL​abel><text>10.​5.​·​Version·​control·​systems</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_version_control​_systems"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22775"·​playOrder="442"><navL​abel><text>10.​5.​1.​·​Comparison·​of·​VCS·​commands</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_comparison_of_v​cs_commands"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22914"·​playOrder="443"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22917"·​playOrder="444"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​1.​·​Configuration·​of·​Git·​client</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_git_client"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22926"·​playOrder="445"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​2.​·​Git·​references</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_references"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22981"·​playOrder="446"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​3.​·​Git·​commands</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_commands"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23200"·​playOrder="447"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​4.​·​Git·​for·​the·​Subversion·​repository</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_for_the_sub​version_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23209"·​playOrder="448"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​5.​·​Git·​for·​recording·​configuration·​history</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_for_recordi​ng_configuration_hist​ory"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23234"·​playOrder="449"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_cvs"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23259"·​playOrder="450"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​1.​·​Configuration·​of·​CVS·​repository</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_cvs_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23270"·​playOrder="451"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​2.​·​Local·​access·​to·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_local_access_to​_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23276"·​playOrder="452"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​3.​·​Remote·​access·​to·​CVS·​with·​pserver</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_cvs_with_pserver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23285"·​playOrder="453"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​4.​·​Remote·​access·​to·​CVS·​with·​ssh</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_cvs_with_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23293"·​playOrder="454"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​5.​·​Importing·​a·​new·​source·​to·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_importing_a_new​_source_to_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23312"·​playOrder="455"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​6.​·​File·​permissions·​in·​CVS·​repository</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_file_permission​s_in_cvs_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23318"·​playOrder="456"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​7.​·​Work·​flow·​of·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_work_flow_of_cv​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23425"·​playOrder="457"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​8.​·​Latest·​files·​from·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_latest_files_fr​om_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23430"·​playOrder="458"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​9.​·​Administration·​of·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_administration_​of_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23442"·​playOrder="459"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​10.​·​Execution·​bit·​for·​CVS·​checkout</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_execution_bit_f​or_cvs_checkout"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23448"·​playOrder="460"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_subversion"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23456"·​playOrder="461"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​1.​·​Configuration·​of·​Subversion·​repository</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_subversion_reposito​ry"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23465"·​playOrder="462"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​2.​·​Access·​to·​Subversion·​via·​Apache2·​server</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_access_to_subve​rsion_via_apache2_ser​ver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23482"·​playOrder="463"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​3.​·​Local·​access·​to·​Subversion·​by·​group</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_local_access_to​_subversion_by_group"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23499"·​playOrder="464"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​4.​·​Remote·​access·​to·​Subversion·​via·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_subversion_via_ssh"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23507"·​playOrder="465"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​5.​·​Subversion·​directory·​structure</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_subversion_dire​ctory_structure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23514"·​playOrder="466"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​6.​·​Importing·​a·​new·​source·​to·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_importing_a_new​_source_to_subversion​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23543"·​playOrder="467"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​7.​·​Work·​flow·​of·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_work_flow_of_su​bversion"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23655"·​playOrder="468"><navL​abel><text>11.​·​Data·​conversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23659"·​playOrder="469"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​·​Text·​data·​conversion·​tools</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_text_data_conve​rsion_tools"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23773"·​playOrder="470"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​1.​·​Converting·​a·​text·​file·​with·​iconv</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_converting_a_te​xt_file_with_iconv"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23928"·​playOrder="471"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​2.​·​Checking·​file·​to·​be·​UTF-​8·​with·​iconv</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_checking_file_t​o_be_utf_8_with_iconv​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23938"·​playOrder="472"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​3.​·​Converting·​file·​names·​with·​iconv</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_converting_file​_names_with_iconv"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23951"·​playOrder="473"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​4.​·​EOL·​conversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_eol_conversion"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24025"·​playOrder="474"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​5.​·​TAB·​conversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_tab_conversion"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24069"·​playOrder="475"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​6.​·​Editors·​with·​auto-​conversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_editors_with_au​to_conversion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24102"·​playOrder="476"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​7.​·​Plain·​text·​extraction</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_plain_text_extr​action"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24241"·​playOrder="477"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​8.​·​Highlighting·​and·​formatting·​plain·​text·​data</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_highlighting_an​d_formatting_plain_te​xt_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24451"·​playOrder="478"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​·​XML·​data</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_xml_data"/​><navPoint·​id="idm24470"·​playOrder="479"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​1.​·​Basic·​hints·​for·​XML</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_basic_hints_for​_xml"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24532"·​playOrder="480"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​2.​·​XML·​processing</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_xml_processing"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24694"·​playOrder="481"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​3.​·​The·​XML·​data·​extraction</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_the_xml_data_ex​traction"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24834"·​playOrder="482"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​·​Type·​setting</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_type_setting"/​><navPoint·​id="idm24877"·​playOrder="483"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​1.​·​roff·​typesetting</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_roff_typesettin​g"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24926"·​playOrder="484"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​2.​·​TeX/​LaTeX</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_tex_latex"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25003"·​playOrder="485"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​3.​·​Pretty·​print·​a·​manual·​page</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_pretty_print_a_​manual_page"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25007"·​playOrder="486"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​4.​·​Creating·​a·​manual·​page</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_creating_a_manu​al_page"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25067"·​playOrder="487"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​·​Printable·​data</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printable_data"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm25072"·​playOrder="488"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​1.​·​Ghostscript</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_ghostscript"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25142"·​playOrder="489"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​2.​·​Merge·​two·​PS·​or·​PDF·​files</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_merge_two_ps_or​_pdf_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25165"·​playOrder="490"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​3.​·​Printable·​data·​utilities</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printable_data_​utilities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25341"·​playOrder="491"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​4.​·​Printing·​with·​CUPS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printing_with_c​ups"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25361"·​playOrder="492"><navL​abel><text>11.​5.​·​The·​mail·​data·​conversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_the_mail_data_c​onversion"/​><navPoint·​id="idm25449"·​playOrder="493"><navL​abel><text>11.​5.​1.​·​Mail·​data·​basics</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_mail_data_basic​s"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25487"·​playOrder="494"><navL​abel><text>11.​6.​·​Graphic·​data·​tools</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_graphic_data_to​ols"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25991"·​playOrder="495"><navL​abel><text>11.​7.​·​Miscellaneous·​data·​conversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_miscellaneous_d​ata_conversion"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26049"·​playOrder="496"><navL​abel><text>12.​·​Programming</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm26397"·​playOrder="497"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​·​The·​shell·​script</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_shell_scrip​t"/​><navPoint·​id="idm26409"·​playOrder="498"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​1.​·​POSIX·​shell·​compatibility</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_posix_shell_com​patibility"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26485"·​playOrder="499"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​2.​·​Shell·​parameters</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_parameter​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26622"·​playOrder="500"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​3.​·​Shell·​conditionals</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_condition​als"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26737"·​playOrder="501"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​4.​·​Shell·​loops</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_loops"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26773"·​playOrder="502"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​5.​·​The·​shell·​command-​line·​processing·​sequence</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_shell_comma​nd_line_processing_se​quence"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26881"·​playOrder="503"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​6.​·​Utility·​programs·​for·​shell·​script</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_utility_program​s_for_shell_script"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26959"·​playOrder="504"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​7.​·​Shell·​script·​dialog</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_script_di​alog"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27036"·​playOrder="505"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​8.​·​Shell·​script·​example·​with·​zenity</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_script_ex​ample_with_zenity"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27045"·​playOrder="506"><navL​abel><text>12.​2.​·​Make</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_make"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27122"·​playOrder="507"><navL​abel><text>12.​3.​·​C</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_c"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27148"·​playOrder="508"><navL​abel><text>12.​3.​1.​·​Simple·​C·​program·​(gcc)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_simple_c_progra​m_gcc"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27180"·​playOrder="509"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​·​Debug</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debug"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27183"·​playOrder="510"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​1.​·​Basic·​gdb·​execution</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_basic_gdb_execu​tion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27208"·​playOrder="511"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​2.​·​Debugging·​the·​Debian·​package</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debugging_the_d​ebian_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27238"·​playOrder="512"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​3.​·​Obtaining·​backtrace</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_obtaining_backt​race"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27272"·​playOrder="513"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​4.​·​Advanced·​gdb·​commands</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_advanced_gdb_co​mmands"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27306"·​playOrder="514"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​5.​·​Debugging·​X·​Errors</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debugging_x_err​ors"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27314"·​playOrder="515"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​6.​·​Check·​dependency·​on·​libraries</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_check_dependenc​y_on_libraries"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27327"·​playOrder="516"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​7.​·​Memory·​leak·​detection·​tools</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_memory_leak_det​ection_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27395"·​playOrder="517"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​8.​·​Static·​code·​analysis·​tools</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_static_code_ana​lysis_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27483"·​playOrder="518"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​9.​·​Disassemble·​binary</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_disassemble_bin​ary"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27495"·​playOrder="519"><navL​abel><text>12.​5.​·​Flex·​—·​a·​better·​Lex</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_flex_a_better_l​ex"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27520"·​playOrder="520"><navL​abel><text>12.​6.​·​Bison·​—·​a·​better·​Yacc</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_bison_a_better_​yacc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27581"·​playOrder="521"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​·​Autoconf</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_autoconf"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27593"·​playOrder="522"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​1.​·​Compile·​and·​install·​a·​program</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_compile_and_ins​tall_a_program"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27602"·​playOrder="523"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​2.​·​Uninstall·​program</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_uninstall_progr​am"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27621"·​playOrder="524"><navL​abel><text>12.​8.​·​Perl·​short·​script·​madness</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_perl_short_scri​pt_madness"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27648"·​playOrder="525"><navL​abel><text>12.​9.​·​Web</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_web"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27693"·​playOrder="526"><navL​abel><text>12.​10.​·​The·​source·​code·​translation</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_source_code​_translation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27748"·​playOrder="527"><navL​abel><text>12.​11.​·​Making·​Debian·​package</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_making_debian_p​ackage"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27795"·​playOrder="528"><navL​abel><text>A.​·​Appendix</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27798"·​playOrder="529"><navL​abel><text>A.​1.​·​The·​Debian·​maze</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_the_debian_maze​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27803"·​playOrder="530"><navL​abel><text>A.​2.​·​Copyright·​history</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_copyright_histo​ry"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27863"·​playOrder="531"><navL​abel><text>A.​3.​·​Document·​format</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_document_format​"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navMap></​ncx>2 <ncx·​xmlns="http:​/​/​www.​daisy.​org/​z3986/​2005/​ncx/​"·​version="2005-​1"><head><meta·​name="cover"·​content="cover"/​><meta·​name="dtb:​uid"·​content="_idp12567151​88"/​></​head><docTitle><text>​Debian·​Reference</​text></​docTitle><navMap><nav​Point·​id="idm1"·​playOrder="1"><navLab​el><text>Debian·​Reference</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="index.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm18"·​playOrder="2"><navLab​el><text>Preface</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm33"·​playOrder="3"><navLab​el><text>1.​·​Disclaimer</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_disclaimer"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm38"·​playOrder="4"><navLab​el><text>2.​·​What·​is·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_what_is_debian"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm93"·​playOrder="5"><navLab​el><text>3.​·​About·​this·​document</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_about_this_docu​ment"/​><navPoint·​id="idm95"·​playOrder="6"><navLab​el><text>3.​1.​·​Guiding·​rules</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_guiding_rules"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm116"·​playOrder="7"><navLab​el><text>3.​2.​·​Prerequisites</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_prerequisites"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm157"·​playOrder="8"><navLab​el><text>3.​3.​·​Conventions</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_conventions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm230"·​playOrder="9"><navLab​el><text>3.​4.​·​The·​popcon</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_the_popcon"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm244"·​playOrder="10"><navLa​bel><text>3.​5.​·​The·​package·​size</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_the_package_siz​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm260"·​playOrder="11"><navLa​bel><text>3.​6.​·​Bug·​reports·​on·​this·​document</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_bug_reports_on_​this_document"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm268"·​playOrder="12"><navLa​bel><text>4.​·​Reminders·​for·​new·​users</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_reminders_for_n​ew_users"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm306"·​playOrder="13"><navLa​bel><text>5.​·​Some·​quotes·​for·​new·​users</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_some_quotes_for​_new_users"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm318"·​playOrder="14"><navLa​bel><text>1.​·​GNU/​Linux·​tutorials</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm332"·​playOrder="15"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​·​Console·​basics</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_console_basics"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm334"·​playOrder="16"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​1.​·​The·​shell·​prompt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_shell_promp​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm358"·​playOrder="17"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​2.​·​The·​shell·​prompt·​under·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_shell_promp​t_under_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm379"·​playOrder="18"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​3.​·​The·​root·​account</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_root_accoun​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm398"·​playOrder="19"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​4.​·​The·​root·​shell·​prompt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_root_shell_​prompt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm419"·​playOrder="20"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​5.​·​GUI·​system·​administration·​tools</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_gui_system_admi​nistration_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm441"·​playOrder="21"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​6.​·​Virtual·​consoles</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_virtual_console​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm456"·​playOrder="22"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​7.​·​How·​to·​leave·​the·​command·​prompt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_how_to_leave_th​e_command_prompt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm469"·​playOrder="23"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​8.​·​How·​to·​shutdown·​the·​system</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_how_to_shutdown​_the_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm489"·​playOrder="24"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​9.​·​Recovering·​a·​sane·​console</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_recovering_a_sa​ne_console"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm495"·​playOrder="25"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​10.​·​Additional·​package·​suggestions·​for·​the·​newbie</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_additional_pack​age_suggestions_for_t​he_newbie"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm653"·​playOrder="26"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​11.​·​An·​extra·​user·​account</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_an_extra_user_a​ccount"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm662"·​playOrder="27"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​12.​·​sudo·​configuration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_sudo_configurat​ion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm693"·​playOrder="28"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​13.​·​Play·​time</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_play_time"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm716"·​playOrder="29"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​·​Unix-​like·​filesystem</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_like_files​ystem"/​><navPoint·​id="idm739"·​playOrder="30"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​1.​·​Unix·​file·​basics</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_file_basic​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm838"·​playOrder="31"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​2.​·​Filesystem·​internals</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_filesystem_inte​rnals"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm852"·​playOrder="32"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​3.​·​Filesystem·​permissions</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_filesystem_perm​issions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1081"·​playOrder="33"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​4.​·​Control·​of·​permissions·​for·​newly·​created·​files:​·​umask</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_control_of_perm​issions_for_newly_cre​ated_files_umask"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1135"·​playOrder="34"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​5.​·​Permissions·​for·​groups·​of·​users·​(group)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_permissions_for​_groups_of_users_grou​p"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1260"·​playOrder="35"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​6.​·​Timestamps</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_timestamps"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1345"·​playOrder="36"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​7.​·​Links</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_links"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1387"·​playOrder="37"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​8.​·​Named·​pipes·​(FIFOs)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_named_pipes_fif​os"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1395"·​playOrder="38"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​9.​·​Sockets</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_sockets"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1404"·​playOrder="39"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​10.​·​Device·​files</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_device_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1465"·​playOrder="40"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​11.​·​Special·​device·​files</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_special_device_​files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1513"·​playOrder="41"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​12.​·​procfs·​and·​sysfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_procfs_and_sysf​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1540"·​playOrder="42"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​13.​·​tmpfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_tmpfs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1568"·​playOrder="43"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​·​Midnight·​Commander·​(MC)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_midnight_comman​der_mc"/​><navPoint·​id="idm1593"·​playOrder="44"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​1.​·​Customization·​of·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customization_o​f_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1605"·​playOrder="45"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​2.​·​Starting·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_starting_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1620"·​playOrder="46"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​3.​·​File·​manager·​in·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_file_manager_in​_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1672"·​playOrder="47"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​4.​·​Command-​line·​tricks·​in·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_line_tr​icks_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1714"·​playOrder="48"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​5.​·​The·​internal·​editor·​in·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_internal_ed​itor_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1747"·​playOrder="49"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​6.​·​The·​internal·​viewer·​in·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_internal_vi​ewer_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1753"·​playOrder="50"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​7.​·​Auto-​start·​features·​of·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_auto_start_feat​ures_of_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1785"·​playOrder="51"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​8.​·​FTP·​virtual·​filesystem·​of·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_ftp_virtual_fil​esystem_of_mc"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1792"·​playOrder="52"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​·​The·​basic·​Unix-​like·​work·​environment</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_basic_unix_​like_work_environment​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm1795"·​playOrder="53"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​1.​·​The·​login·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_login_shell​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1935"·​playOrder="54"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​2.​·​Customizing·​bash</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customizing_bas​h"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1953"·​playOrder="55"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​3.​·​Special·​key·​strokes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_special_key_str​okes"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2037"·​playOrder="56"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​4.​·​Unix·​style·​mouse·​operations</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_style_mous​e_operations"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2066"·​playOrder="57"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​5.​·​The·​pager</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_pager"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2084"·​playOrder="58"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​6.​·​The·​text·​editor</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_text_editor​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2102"·​playOrder="59"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​7.​·​Setting·​a·​default·​text·​editor</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_setting_a_defau​lt_text_editor"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2126"·​playOrder="60"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​8.​·​Customizing·​vim</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customizing_vim​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2135"·​playOrder="61"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​9.​·​Recording·​the·​shell·​activities</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_recording_the_s​hell_activities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2152"·​playOrder="62"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​10.​·​Basic·​Unix·​commands</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_basic_unix_comm​ands"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2544"·​playOrder="63"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​·​The·​simple·​shell·​command</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_simple_shel​l_command"/​><navPoint·​id="idm2572"·​playOrder="64"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​1.​·​Command·​execution·​and·​environment·​variable</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_executi​on_and_environment_va​riable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2585"·​playOrder="65"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​2.​·​The·​"$LANG"·​variable</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_lan​g_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2743"·​playOrder="66"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​3.​·​The·​"$PATH"·​variable</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_pat​h_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2761"·​playOrder="67"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​4.​·​The·​"$HOME"·​variable</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_hom​e_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2811"·​playOrder="68"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​5.​·​Command·​line·​options</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_line_op​tions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2823"·​playOrder="69"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​6.​·​Shell·​glob</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_shell_glob"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2892"·​playOrder="70"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​7.​·​Return·​value·​of·​the·​command</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_return_value_of​_the_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2924"·​playOrder="71"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​8.​·​Typical·​command·​sequences·​and·​shell·​redirection</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_typical_command​_sequences_and_shell_​redirection"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3080"·​playOrder="72"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​9.​·​Command·​alias</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_alias"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3109"·​playOrder="73"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​·​Unix-​like·​text·​processing</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_like_text_​processing"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3112"·​playOrder="74"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​1.​·​Unix·​text·​tools</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_text_tools​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3260"·​playOrder="75"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​2.​·​Regular·​expressions</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_regular_express​ions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3421"·​playOrder="76"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​3.​·​Replacement·​expressions</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_replacement_exp​ressions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3454"·​playOrder="77"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​4.​·​Global·​substitution·​with·​regular·​expressions</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_global_substitu​tion_with_regular_exp​ressions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3522"·​playOrder="78"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​5.​·​Extracting·​data·​from·​text·​file·​table</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_extracting_data​_from_text_file_table​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3551"·​playOrder="79"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​6.​·​Script·​snippets·​for·​piping·​commands</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_script_snippets​_for_piping_commands"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3663"·​playOrder="80"><navLa​bel><text>2.​·​Debian·​package·​management</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3837"·​playOrder="81"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​·​Debian·​package·​management·​prerequisites</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​management_prerequisi​tes"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3839"·​playOrder="82"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​1.​·​Package·​configuration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3858"·​playOrder="83"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​2.​·​Basic·​precautions</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_precautio​ns"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3910"·​playOrder="84"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​3.​·​Life·​with·​eternal·​upgrades</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_life_with_etern​al_upgrades"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3961"·​playOrder="85"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​4.​·​Debian·​archive·​basics</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_archive_​basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4269"·​playOrder="86"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​5.​·​Debian·​is·​100%·​free·​software</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_is_100_f​ree_software"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4358"·​playOrder="87"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​6.​·​Package·​dependencies</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_depende​ncies"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4411"·​playOrder="88"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​7.​·​The·​event·​flow·​of·​the·​package·​management</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_event_flow_​of_the_package_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4517"·​playOrder="89"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​8.​·​First·​response·​to·​package·​management·​troubles</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_first_response_​to_package_management​_troubles"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4560"·​playOrder="90"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​·​Basic·​package·​management·​operations</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_package_m​anagement_operations"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm4568"·​playOrder="91"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​1.​·​apt·​vs.​·​apt-​get·​/​·​apt-​cache·​vs.​·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_literal_apt_lit​eral_vs_literal_apt_g​et_literal_literal_ap​t_cache_literal_vs_li​teral_aptitude_litera​l"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4683"·​playOrder="92"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​2.​·​Basic·​package·​management·​operations·​with·​the·​commandline</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_package_m​anagement_operations_​with_the_commandline"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4899"·​playOrder="93"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​3.​·​Interactive·​use·​of·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_interactive_use​_of_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4914"·​playOrder="94"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​4.​·​Key·​bindings·​of·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_key_bindings_of​_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5014"·​playOrder="95"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​5.​·​Package·​views·​under·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_views_u​nder_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5139"·​playOrder="96"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​6.​·​Search·​method·​options·​with·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_search_method_o​ptions_with_aptitude"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5173"·​playOrder="97"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​7.​·​The·​aptitude·​regex·​formula</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_aptitude_re​gex_formula"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5372"·​playOrder="98"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​8.​·​Dependency·​resolution·​of·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_dependency_reso​lution_of_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5386"·​playOrder="99"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​9.​·​Package·​activity·​logs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_activit​y_logs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5415"·​playOrder="100"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​·​Examples·​of·​aptitude·​operations</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_examples_of_apt​itude_operations"/​><navPoint·​id="idm5421"·​playOrder="101"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​1.​·​Listing·​packages·​with·​regex·​matching·​on·​package·​names</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_listing_package​s_with_regex_matching​_on_package_names"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5426"·​playOrder="102"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​2.​·​Browsing·​with·​the·​regex·​matching</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_browsing_with_t​he_regex_matching"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5431"·​playOrder="103"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​3.​·​Purging·​removed·​packages·​for·​good</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_purging_removed​_packages_for_good"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5447"·​playOrder="104"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​4.​·​Tidying·​auto/​manual·​install·​status</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tidying_auto_ma​nual_install_status"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5504"·​playOrder="105"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​5.​·​System·​wide·​upgrade</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_system_wide_upg​rade"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5583"·​playOrder="106"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​·​Advanced·​package·​management·​operations</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_advanced_packag​e_management_operatio​ns"/​><navPoint·​id="idm5585"·​playOrder="107"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​1.​·​Advanced·​package·​management·​operations·​with·​commandline</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_advanced_packag​e_management_operatio​ns_with_commandline"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5797"·​playOrder="108"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​2.​·​Verification·​of·​installed·​package·​files</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_verification_of​_installed_package_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5811"·​playOrder="109"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​3.​·​Safeguarding·​for·​package·​problems</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_safeguarding_fo​r_package_problems"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5820"·​playOrder="110"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​4.​·​Searching·​on·​the·​package·​meta·​data</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_searching_on_th​e_package_meta_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5844"·​playOrder="111"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​·​Debian·​package·​management·​internals</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​management_internals"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm5847"·​playOrder="112"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​1.​·​Archive·​meta·​data</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_archive_meta_da​ta"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5901"·​playOrder="113"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​2.​·​Top·​level·​"Release"·​file·​and·​authenticity</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_top_level_relea​se_file_and_authentic​ity"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5954"·​playOrder="114"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​3.​·​Archive·​level·​"Release"·​files</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_archive_level_r​elease_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5992"·​playOrder="115"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​4.​·​Fetching·​of·​the·​meta·​data·​for·​the·​package</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_fetching_of_the​_meta_data_for_the_pa​ckage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6052"·​playOrder="116"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​5.​·​The·​package·​state·​for·​APT</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_package_sta​te_for_apt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6057"·​playOrder="117"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​6.​·​The·​package·​state·​for·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_package_sta​te_for_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6062"·​playOrder="118"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​7.​·​Local·​copies·​of·​the·​fetched·​packages</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_local_copies_of​_the_fetched_packages​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6073"·​playOrder="119"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​8.​·​Debian·​package·​file·​names</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​file_names"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6171"·​playOrder="120"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​9.​·​The·​dpkg·​command</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_comman​d"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6309"·​playOrder="121"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​10.​·​The·​update-​alternatives·​command</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_update_alte​rnatives_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6323"·​playOrder="122"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​11.​·​The·​dpkg-​statoverride·​command</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_statov​erride_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6344"·​playOrder="123"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​12.​·​The·​dpkg-​divert·​command</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_divert​_command"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6356"·​playOrder="124"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​·​Recovery·​from·​a·​broken·​system</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recovery_from_a​_broken_system"/​><navPoint·​id="idm6362"·​playOrder="125"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​1.​·​Incompatibility·​with·​old·​user·​configuration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_incompatibility​_with_old_user_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6366"·​playOrder="126"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​2.​·​Different·​packages·​with·​overlapped·​files</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_different_packa​ges_with_overlapped_f​iles"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6395"·​playOrder="127"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​3.​·​Fixing·​broken·​package·​script</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_fixing_broken_p​ackage_script"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6423"·​playOrder="128"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​4.​·​Rescue·​with·​the·​dpkg·​command</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_rescue_with_the​_dpkg_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6462"·​playOrder="129"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​5.​·​Recovering·​package·​selection·​data</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recovering_pack​age_selection_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6481"·​playOrder="130"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​·​Tips·​for·​the·​package·​management</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tips_for_the_pa​ckage_management"/​><navPoint·​id="idm6483"·​playOrder="131"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​1.​·​How·​to·​pick·​Debian·​packages</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_how_to_pick_deb​ian_packages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6515"·​playOrder="132"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​2.​·​Packages·​from·​mixed·​source·​of·​archives</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_packages_from_m​ixed_source_of_archiv​es"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6584"·​playOrder="133"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​3.​·​Tweaking·​candidate·​version</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tweaking_candid​ate_version"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6719"·​playOrder="134"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​4.​·​Updates·​and·​Backports</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_updates_and_bac​kports"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6745"·​playOrder="135"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​5.​·​Blocking·​packages·​installed·​by·​"Recommends"</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_blocking_packag​es_installed_by_recom​mends"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6750"·​playOrder="136"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​6.​·​Tracking·​testing·​with·​some·​packages·​from·​unstable</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tracking_litera​l_testing_literal_wit​h_some_packages_from_​literal_unstable_lite​ral"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6812"·​playOrder="137"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​7.​·​Tracking·​unstable·​with·​some·​packages·​from·​experimental</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tracking_litera​l_unstable_literal_wi​th_some_packages_from​_literal_experimental​_literal"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6828"·​playOrder="138"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​8.​·​Automatic·​download·​and·​upgrade·​of·​packages</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_automatic_downl​oad_and_upgrade_of_pa​ckages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6846"·​playOrder="139"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​9.​·​Limiting·​download·​bandwidth·​for·​APT</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_limiting_downlo​ad_bandwidth_for_apt"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6850"·​playOrder="140"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​10.​·​Emergency·​downgrading</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_emergency_downg​rading"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6875"·​playOrder="141"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​11.​·​Who·​uploaded·​the·​package?</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_who_uploaded_th​e_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6884"·​playOrder="142"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​12.​·​The·​equivs·​package</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_equivs_pack​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6892"·​playOrder="143"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​13.​·​Porting·​a·​package·​to·​the·​stable·​system</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_porting_a_packa​ge_to_the_stable_syst​em"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6912"·​playOrder="144"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​14.​·​Proxy·​server·​for·​APT</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_proxy_server_fo​r_apt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6969"·​playOrder="145"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​15.​·​Small·​public·​package·​archive</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_small_public_pa​ckage_archive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7019"·​playOrder="146"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​16.​·​Recording·​and·​copying·​system·​configuration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recording_and_c​opying_system_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7030"·​playOrder="147"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​17.​·​Converting·​or·​installing·​an·​alien·​binary·​package</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_converting_or_i​nstalling_an_alien_bi​nary_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7055"·​playOrder="148"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​18.​·​Extracting·​package·​without·​dpkg</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_extracting_pack​age_without_dpkg"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7087"·​playOrder="149"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​19.​·​More·​readings·​for·​the·​package·​management</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_more_readings_f​or_the_package_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7156"·​playOrder="150"><navL​abel><text>3.​·​The·​system·​initialization</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7171"·​playOrder="151"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​·​An·​overview·​of·​the·​boot·​strap·​process</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_an_overview_of_​the_boot_strap_proces​s"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7194"·​playOrder="152"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​1.​·​Stage·​1:​·​the·​BIOS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_1_the_bio​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7214"·​playOrder="153"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​2.​·​Stage·​2:​·​the·​boot·​loader</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_2_the_boo​t_loader"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7409"·​playOrder="154"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​3.​·​Stage·​3:​·​the·​mini-​Debian·​system</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_3_the_min​i_debian_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7448"·​playOrder="155"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​4.​·​Stage·​4:​·​the·​normal·​Debian·​system</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_4_the_nor​mal_debian_system"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7676"·​playOrder="156"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​·​Systemd·​init</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_systemd_init"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7819"·​playOrder="157"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​1.​·​The·​hostname</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_hostname"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7830"·​playOrder="158"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​2.​·​The·​filesystem</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_filesystem"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7856"·​playOrder="159"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​3.​·​Network·​interface·​initialization</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_network_interfa​ce_initialization"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7865"·​playOrder="160"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​4.​·​The·​kernel·​message</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_kernel_mess​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7913"·​playOrder="161"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​5.​·​The·​system·​message</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_system_mess​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7940"·​playOrder="162"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​6.​·​System·​management·​under·​systemd</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_system_manageme​nt_under_systemd"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8278"·​playOrder="163"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​7.​·​Customizing·​systemd</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_customizing_sys​temd"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8302"·​playOrder="164"><navL​abel><text>3.​3.​·​The·​udev·​system</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_udev_system​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8333"·​playOrder="165"><navL​abel><text>3.​3.​1.​·​The·​kernel·​module·​initialization</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_kernel_modu​le_initialization"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8401"·​playOrder="166"><navL​abel><text>4.​·​Authentication</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8409"·​playOrder="167"><navL​abel><text>4.​1.​·​Normal·​Unix·​authentication</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_normal_unix_aut​hentication"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8578"·​playOrder="168"><navL​abel><text>4.​2.​·​Managing·​account·​and·​password·​information</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_managing_accoun​t_and_password_inform​ation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8628"·​playOrder="169"><navL​abel><text>4.​3.​·​Good·​password</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_good_password"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8647"·​playOrder="170"><navL​abel><text>4.​4.​·​Creating·​encrypted·​password</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_creating_encryp​ted_password"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8695"·​playOrder="171"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​·​PAM·​and·​NSS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_pam_and_nss"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8856"·​playOrder="172"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​1.​·​Configuration·​files·​accessed·​by·​PAM·​and·​NSS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_configuration_f​iles_accessed_by_pam_​and_nss"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8973"·​playOrder="173"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​2.​·​The·​modern·​centralized·​system·​management</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_the_modern_cent​ralized_system_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9057"·​playOrder="174"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​3.​·​"Why·​GNU·​su·​does·​not·​support·​the·​wheel·​group"</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_why_gnu_su_does​_not_support_the_whee​l_group"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9066"·​playOrder="175"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​4.​·​Stricter·​password·​rule</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_stricter_passwo​rd_rule"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9074"·​playOrder="176"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​·​Other·​access·​controls</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_other_access_co​ntrols"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9080"·​playOrder="177"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​1.​·​sudo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_sudo"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9100"·​playOrder="178"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​2.​·​PolicyKit</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_policykit"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9111"·​playOrder="179"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​3.​·​SELinux</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_selinux"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9116"·​playOrder="180"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​4.​·​Restricting·​access·​to·​some·​server·​services</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_restricting_acc​ess_to_some_server_se​rvices"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9180"·​playOrder="181"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​·​Security·​of·​authentication</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_security_of_aut​hentication"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9186"·​playOrder="182"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​1.​·​Secure·​password·​on·​the·​Internet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_secure_password​_on_the_internet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9245"·​playOrder="183"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​2.​·​Secure·​Shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_secure_shell"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9259"·​playOrder="184"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​3.​·​Extra·​security·​measures·​for·​the·​Internet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_extra_security_​measures_for_the_inte​rnet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9312"·​playOrder="185"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​4.​·​Securing·​the·​root·​password</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_securing_the_ro​ot_password"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9359"·​playOrder="186"><navL​abel><text>5.​·​Network·​setup</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9394"·​playOrder="187"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​·​The·​basic·​network·​infrastructure</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_infrastructure"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9922"·​playOrder="188"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​1.​·​The·​hostname·​resolution</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_hostname_re​solution"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10007"·​playOrder="189"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​2.​·​The·​network·​interface·​name</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_name"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10030"·​playOrder="190"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​3.​·​The·​network·​address·​range·​for·​the·​LAN</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_add​ress_range_for_the_la​n"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10072"·​playOrder="191"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​4.​·​The·​network·​device·​support</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_dev​ice_support"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10077"·​playOrder="192"><navL​abel><text>5.​2.​·​The·​modern·​network·​configuration·​for·​desktop</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_modern_netw​ork_configuration_for​_desktop"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10113"·​playOrder="193"><navL​abel><text>5.​2.​1.​·​GUI·​network·​configuration·​tools</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_gui_network_con​figuration_tools"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10156"·​playOrder="194"><navL​abel><text>5.​3.​·​The·​modern·​network·​configuration·​without·​GUI</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_modern_netw​ork_configuration_wit​hout_gui"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10177"·​playOrder="195"><navL​abel><text>5.​4.​·​The·​legacy·​network·​connection·​and·​configuration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_legacy_netw​ork_connection_and_co​nfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10219"·​playOrder="196"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​·​The·​network·​connection·​method·​(legacy)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_con​nection_method_legacy​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10366"·​playOrder="197"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​1.​·​The·​DHCP·​connection·​with·​the·​Ethernet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_dhcp_connec​tion_with_the_etherne​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10377"·​playOrder="198"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​2.​·​The·​static·​IP·​connection·​with·​the·​Ethernet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_static_ip_c​onnection_with_the_et​hernet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10380"·​playOrder="199"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​3.​·​The·​PPP·​connection·​with·​pppconfig</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ppp_connect​ion_with_pppconfig"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10445"·​playOrder="200"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​4.​·​The·​alternative·​PPP·​connection·​with·​wvdialconf</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_alternative​_ppp_connection_with_​wvdialconf"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10518"·​playOrder="201"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​5.​·​The·​PPPoE·​connection·​with·​pppoeconf</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_pppoe_conne​ction_with_pppoeconf"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10559"·​playOrder="202"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​·​The·​basic·​network·​configuration·​with·​ifupdown·​(legacy)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_configuration_with​_ifupdown_legacy"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10581"·​playOrder="203"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​1.​·​The·​command·​syntax·​simplified</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_command_syn​tax_simplified"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10627"·​playOrder="204"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​2.​·​The·​basic·​syntax·​of·​"/​etc/​network/​interfaces"</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_synta​x_of_etc_network_inte​rfaces"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10686"·​playOrder="205"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​3.​·​The·​loopback·​network·​interface</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_loopback_ne​twork_interface"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10696"·​playOrder="206"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​4.​·​The·​network·​interface·​served·​by·​the·​DHCP</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_served_by_the_​dhcp"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10710"·​playOrder="207"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​5.​·​The·​network·​interface·​with·​the·​static·​IP</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_with_the_stati​c_ip"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10750"·​playOrder="208"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​6.​·​The·​basics·​of·​wireless·​LAN·​interface</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basics_of_w​ireless_lan_interface​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10806"·​playOrder="209"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​7.​·​The·​wireless·​LAN·​interface·​with·​WPA/​WPA2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_wireless_la​n_interface_with_wpa_​wpa2"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10816"·​playOrder="210"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​8.​·​The·​wireless·​LAN·​interface·​with·​WEP</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_wireless_la​n_interface_with_wep"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10828"·​playOrder="211"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​9.​·​The·​PPP·​connection</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ppp_connect​ion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10835"·​playOrder="212"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​10.​·​The·​alternative·​PPP·​connection</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_alternative​_ppp_connection"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10843"·​playOrder="213"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​11.​·​The·​PPPoE·​connection</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_pppoe_conne​ction"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10850"·​playOrder="214"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​12.​·​The·​network·​configuration·​state·​of·​ifupdown</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_con​figuration_state_of_i​fupdown"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10869"·​playOrder="215"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​13.​·​The·​basic·​network·​reconfiguration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_reconfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10889"·​playOrder="216"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​14.​·​The·​ifupdown-​extra·​package</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifupdown_ex​tra_package"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10926"·​playOrder="217"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​·​The·​advanced·​network·​configuration·​with·​ifupdown·​(legacy)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_advanced_ne​twork_configuration_w​ith_ifupdown_legacy"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10935"·​playOrder="218"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​1.​·​The·​ifplugd·​package</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifplugd_pac​kage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10991"·​playOrder="219"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​2.​·​The·​ifmetric·​package</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifmetric_pa​ckage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11016"·​playOrder="220"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​3.​·​The·​virtual·​interface</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_virtual_int​erface"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11043"·​playOrder="221"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​4.​·​The·​advanced·​command·​syntax</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_advanced_co​mmand_syntax"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11140"·​playOrder="222"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​5.​·​The·​mapping·​stanza</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_mapping_sta​nza"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11165"·​playOrder="223"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​6.​·​The·​manually·​switchable·​network·​configuration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_manually_sw​itchable_network_conf​iguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11239"·​playOrder="224"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​7.​·​Scripting·​with·​the·​ifupdown·​system</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_scripting_with_​the_ifupdown_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11324"·​playOrder="225"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​8.​·​Mapping·​with·​guessnet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_mapping_with_gu​essnet"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11366"·​playOrder="226"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​·​The·​low·​level·​network·​configuration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_low_level_n​etwork_configuration"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm11368"·​playOrder="227"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​1.​·​Iproute2·​commands</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_iproute2_comman​ds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11449"·​playOrder="228"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​2.​·​Safe·​low·​level·​network·​operations</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_safe_low_level_​network_operations"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11555"·​playOrder="229"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​·​Network·​optimization</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_network_optimiz​ation"/​><navPoint·​id="idm11653"·​playOrder="230"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​1.​·​Finding·​optimal·​MTU</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_finding_optimal​_mtu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11720"·​playOrder="231"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​2.​·​Setting·​MTU</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_setting_mtu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11756"·​playOrder="232"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​3.​·​WAN·​TCP·​optimization</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_wan_tcp_optimiz​ation"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11761"·​playOrder="233"><navL​abel><text>5.​10.​·​Netfilter·​infrastructure</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_netfilter_infra​structure"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11927"·​playOrder="234"><navL​abel><text>6.​·​Network·​applications</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm11936"·​playOrder="235"><navL​abel><text>6.​1.​·​Web·​browsers</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_web_browsers"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12082"·​playOrder="236"><navL​abel><text>6.​1.​1.​·​Browser·​configuration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_browser_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12155"·​playOrder="237"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​·​The·​mail·​system</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_system​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12175"·​playOrder="238"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​1.​·​Email·​basics</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_email_basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12187"·​playOrder="239"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​2.​·​Modern·​mail·​service·​basics</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_modern_mail_ser​vice_basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12237"·​playOrder="240"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​3.​·​The·​mail·​configuration·​strategy·​for·​workstation</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_config​uration_strategy_for_​workstation"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12264"·​playOrder="241"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​·​Mail·​transport·​agent·​(MTA)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_transport_​agent_mta"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12490"·​playOrder="242"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​1.​·​The·​configuration·​of·​exim4</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_configurati​on_of_exim4"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12576"·​playOrder="243"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​2.​·​The·​configuration·​of·​postfix·​with·​SASL</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_configurati​on_of_postfix_with_sa​sl"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12639"·​playOrder="244"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​3.​·​The·​mail·​address·​configuration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_addres​s_configuration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12771"·​playOrder="245"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​4.​·​Basic·​MTA·​operations</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basic_mta_opera​tions"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12849"·​playOrder="246"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​·​Mail·​user·​agent·​(MUA)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_user_agent​_mua"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12917"·​playOrder="247"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​1.​·​Basic·​MUA·​—·​Mutt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basic_mua_mutt"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12935"·​playOrder="248"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​2.​·​Advanced·​MUA·​—·​Mutt·​+·​msmtp</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_advanced_mua_mu​tt_msmtp"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12970"·​playOrder="249"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​·​The·​remote·​mail·​retrieval·​and·​forward·​utility</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_remote_mail​_retrieval_and_forwar​d_utility"/​><navPoint·​id="idm13033"·​playOrder="250"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​1.​·​getmail·​configuration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_getmail_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13061"·​playOrder="251"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​2.​·​fetchmail·​configuration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_fetchmail_confi​guration"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13071"·​playOrder="252"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​·​Mail·​delivery·​agent·​(MDA)​·​with·​filter</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_delivery_a​gent_mda_with_filter"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm13125"·​playOrder="253"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​1.​·​maildrop·​configuration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_maildrop_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13142"·​playOrder="254"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​2.​·​procmail·​configuration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_procmail_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13150"·​playOrder="255"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​3.​·​Redeliver·​mbox·​contents</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_redeliver_mbox_​contents"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13158"·​playOrder="256"><navL​abel><text>6.​7.​·​POP3/​IMAP4·​server</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_pop3_imap4_serv​er"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13219"·​playOrder="257"><navL​abel><text>6.​8.​·​The·​print·​server·​and·​utilities</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_print_serve​r_and_utilities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13350"·​playOrder="258"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​·​The·​remote·​access·​server·​and·​utilities·​(SSH)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_remote_acce​ss_server_and_utiliti​es_ssh"/​><navPoint·​id="idm13435"·​playOrder="259"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​1.​·​Basics·​of·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basics_of_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13633"·​playOrder="260"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​2.​·​Port·​forwarding·​for·​SMTP/​POP3·​tunneling</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_port_forwarding​_for_smtp_pop3_tunnel​ing"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13646"·​playOrder="261"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​3.​·​Connecting·​without·​remote·​passwords</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_connecting_with​out_remote_passwords"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13683"·​playOrder="262"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​4.​·​Dealing·​with·​alien·​SSH·​clients</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_dealing_with_al​ien_ssh_clients"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13713"·​playOrder="263"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​5.​·​Setting·​up·​ssh-​agent</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_setting_up_ssh_​agent"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13733"·​playOrder="264"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​6.​·​How·​to·​shutdown·​the·​remote·​system·​on·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_how_to_shutdown​_the_remote_system_on​_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13749"·​playOrder="265"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​7.​·​Troubleshooting·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_troubleshooting​_ssh"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13761"·​playOrder="266"><navL​abel><text>6.​10.​·​Other·​network·​application·​servers</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_other_network_a​pplication_servers"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13915"·​playOrder="267"><navL​abel><text>6.​11.​·​Other·​network·​application·​clients</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_other_network_a​pplication_clients"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14145"·​playOrder="268"><navL​abel><text>6.​12.​·​The·​diagnosis·​of·​the·​system·​daemons</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_diagnosis_o​f_the_system_daemons"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14216"·​playOrder="269"><navL​abel><text>7.​·​The·​X·​Window·​System</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14224"·​playOrder="270"><navL​abel><text>7.​1.​·​Key·​packages</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_key_packages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14371"·​playOrder="271"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​·​Setting·​up·​desktop·​environment</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_setting_up_desk​top_environment"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14395"·​playOrder="272"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​1.​·​Debian·​menu</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_debian_menu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14405"·​playOrder="273"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​2.​·​Freedesktop.​org·​menu</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_freedesktop_org​_menu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14412"·​playOrder="274"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​3.​·​Debian·​menu·​from·​Freedesktop.​org·​menu</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_debian_menu_fro​m_freedesktop_org_men​u"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14417"·​playOrder="275"><navL​abel><text>7.​3.​·​The·​server/​client·​relationship</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_server_clie​nt_relationship"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14456"·​playOrder="276"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​·​The·​X·​server</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_server"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14462"·​playOrder="277"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​1.​·​The·​(re)​configuration·​of·​the·​X·​server</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_re_configur​ation_of_the_x_server​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14476"·​playOrder="278"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​2.​·​The·​connection·​methods·​to·​the·​X·​server</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_connection_​methods_to_the_x_serv​er"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14617"·​playOrder="279"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​·​Starting·​the·​X·​Window·​System</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_starting_the_x_​window_system"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14673"·​playOrder="280"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​1.​·​Starting·​X·​session·​with·​gdm3</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_starting_x_sess​ion_with_gdm3"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14683"·​playOrder="281"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​2.​·​Customizing·​the·​X·​session·​(classic·​method)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_customizing_the​_x_session_classic_me​thod"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14695"·​playOrder="282"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​3.​·​Customizing·​the·​X·​session·​(new·​method)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_customizing_the​_x_session_new_method​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14727"·​playOrder="283"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​4.​·​Connecting·​a·​remote·​X·​client·​via·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_connecting_a_re​mote_x_client_via_ssh​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14748"·​playOrder="284"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​5.​·​Secure·​X·​terminal·​via·​the·​Internet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_secure_x_termin​al_via_the_internet"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14752"·​playOrder="285"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​·​Fonts·​in·​the·​X·​Window</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_fonts_in_the_x_​window"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14877"·​playOrder="286"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​1.​·​Basic·​fonts</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_basic_fonts"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15098"·​playOrder="287"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​2.​·​Additional·​fonts</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_additional_font​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15127"·​playOrder="288"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​3.​·​CJK·​fonts</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_cjk_fonts"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15180"·​playOrder="289"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​·​X·​applications</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_applications"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm15182"·​playOrder="290"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​1.​·​X·​office·​applications</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_office_applic​ations"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15381"·​playOrder="291"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​2.​·​X·​utility·​applications</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_utility_appli​cations"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15540"·​playOrder="292"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​·​The·​X·​trivia</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_trivia"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15542"·​playOrder="293"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​1.​·​Clipboard</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_clipboard"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15585"·​playOrder="294"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​2.​·​Keymaps·​and·​pointer·​button·​mappings·​in·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_keymaps_and_poi​nter_button_mappings_​in_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15601"·​playOrder="295"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​3.​·​Classic·​X·​clients</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_classic_x_clien​ts"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15620"·​playOrder="296"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​4.​·​The·​X·​terminal·​emulator·​—·​xterm</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_terminal_​emulator_xterm"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15627"·​playOrder="297"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​5.​·​Running·​X·​clients·​as·​root</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_running_x_clien​ts_as_root"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15655"·​playOrder="298"><navL​abel><text>8.​·​I18N·​and·​L10N</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15681"·​playOrder="299"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​·​The·​keyboard·​input</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_keyboard_in​put"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15697"·​playOrder="300"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​1.​·​The·​input·​method·​support·​with·​IBus</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_input_metho​d_support_with_ibus"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15818"·​playOrder="301"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​2.​·​An·​example·​for·​Japanese</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_an_example_for_​japanese"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15862"·​playOrder="302"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​3.​·​Disabling·​the·​input·​method</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_disabling_the_i​nput_method"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15875"·​playOrder="303"><navL​abel><text>8.​2.​·​The·​display·​output</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_display_out​put"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15882"·​playOrder="304"><navL​abel><text>8.​3.​·​East·​Asian·​Ambiguous·​Character·​Width·​Characters</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_east_asian_ambi​guous_character_width​_characters"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15895"·​playOrder="305"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​·​The·​locale</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_locale"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15901"·​playOrder="306"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​1.​·​Basics·​of·​encoding</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_basics_of_encod​ing"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15938"·​playOrder="307"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​2.​·​Rationale·​for·​UTF-​8·​locale</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_rationale_for_u​tf_8_locale"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15966"·​playOrder="308"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​3.​·​The·​reconfiguration·​of·​the·​locale</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_reconfigura​tion_of_the_locale"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15995"·​playOrder="309"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​4.​·​The·​value·​of·​the·​"$LANG"·​environment·​variable</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_value_of_th​e_literal_lang_litera​l_environment_variabl​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16027"·​playOrder="310"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​5.​·​Specific·​locale·​only·​under·​X·​Window</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_specific_locale​_only_under_x_window"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16055"·​playOrder="311"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​6.​·​Filename·​encoding</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_filename_encodi​ng"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16080"·​playOrder="312"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​7.​·​Localized·​messages·​and·​translated·​documentation</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_localized_messa​ges_and_translated_do​cumentation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16092"·​playOrder="313"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​8.​·​Effects·​of·​the·​locale</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_effects_of_the_​locale"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16108"·​playOrder="314"><navL​abel><text>9.​·​System·​tips</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16111"·​playOrder="315"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​·​The·​screen·​program</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_screen_prog​ram"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16149"·​playOrder="316"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​1.​·​The·​use·​scenario·​for·​screen(1)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_use_scenari​o_for_screen_1"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16203"·​playOrder="317"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​2.​·​Key·​bindings·​for·​the·​screen·​command</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_key_bindings_fo​r_the_screen_command"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16275"·​playOrder="318"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​·​Data·​recording·​and·​presentation</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_recording_​and_presentation"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16277"·​playOrder="319"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​1.​·​The·​log·​daemon</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_log_daemon"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16290"·​playOrder="320"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​2.​·​Log·​analyzer</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_log_analyzer"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16424"·​playOrder="321"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​3.​·​Recording·​the·​shell·​activities·​cleanly</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_s​hell_activities_clean​ly"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16462"·​playOrder="322"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​4.​·​Customized·​display·​of·​text·​data</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customized_disp​lay_of_text_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16483"·​playOrder="323"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​5.​·​Customized·​display·​of·​time·​and·​date</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customized_disp​lay_of_time_and_date"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16586"·​playOrder="324"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​6.​·​Colorized·​shell·​echo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_colorized_shell​_echo"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16593"·​playOrder="325"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​7.​·​Colorized·​commands</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_colorized_comma​nds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16608"·​playOrder="326"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​8.​·​Recording·​the·​editor·​activities·​for·​complex·​repeats</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_e​ditor_activities_for_​complex_repeats"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16641"·​playOrder="327"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​9.​·​Recording·​the·​graphic·​image·​of·​an·​X·​application</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_g​raphic_image_of_an_x_​application"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16704"·​playOrder="328"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​10.​·​Recording·​changes·​in·​configuration·​files</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_chang​es_in_configuration_f​iles"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16762"·​playOrder="329"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​·​Monitoring,​·​controlling,​·​and·​starting·​program·​activities</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_monitoring_cont​rolling_and_starting_​program_activities"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16986"·​playOrder="330"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​1.​·​Timing·​a·​process</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_timing_a_proces​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16990"·​playOrder="331"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​2.​·​The·​scheduling·​priority</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_scheduling_​priority"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17014"·​playOrder="332"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​3.​·​The·​ps·​command</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_ps_command"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17048"·​playOrder="333"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​4.​·​The·​top·​command</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_top_command​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17055"·​playOrder="334"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​5.​·​Listing·​files·​opened·​by·​a·​process</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_listing_files_o​pened_by_a_process"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17061"·​playOrder="335"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​6.​·​Tracing·​program·​activities</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_tracing_program​_activities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17076"·​playOrder="336"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​7.​·​Identification·​of·​processes·​using·​files·​or·​sockets</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_identification_​of_processes_using_fi​les_or_sockets"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17101"·​playOrder="337"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​8.​·​Repeating·​a·​command·​with·​a·​constant·​interval</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_repeating_a_com​mand_with_a_constant_​interval"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17109"·​playOrder="338"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​9.​·​Repeating·​a·​command·​looping·​over·​files</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_repeating_a_com​mand_looping_over_fil​es"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17149"·​playOrder="339"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​10.​·​Starting·​a·​program·​from·​GUI</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_starting_a_prog​ram_from_gui"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17220"·​playOrder="340"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​11.​·​Customizing·​program·​to·​be·​started</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customizing_pro​gram_to_be_started"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17302"·​playOrder="341"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​12.​·​Killing·​a·​process</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_killing_a_proce​ss"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17339"·​playOrder="342"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​13.​·​Scheduling·​tasks·​once</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_scheduling_task​s_once"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17346"·​playOrder="343"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​14.​·​Scheduling·​tasks·​regularly</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_scheduling_task​s_regularly"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17387"·​playOrder="344"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​15.​·​Alt-​SysRq·​key</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_alt_sysrq_key"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17474"·​playOrder="345"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​·​System·​maintenance·​tips</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_maintena​nce_tips"/​><navPoint·​id="idm17476"·​playOrder="346"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​1.​·​Who·​is·​on·​the·​system?</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_who_is_on_the_s​ystem"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17510"·​playOrder="347"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​2.​·​Warning·​everyone</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_warning_everyon​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17517"·​playOrder="348"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​3.​·​Hardware·​identification</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_identi​fication"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17632"·​playOrder="349"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​4.​·​Hardware·​configuration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17772"·​playOrder="350"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​5.​·​System·​and·​hardware·​time</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_and_hard​ware_time"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17812"·​playOrder="351"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​6.​·​The·​terminal·​configuration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_terminal_co​nfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17855"·​playOrder="352"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​7.​·​The·​sound·​infrastructure</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_sound_infra​structure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17987"·​playOrder="353"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​8.​·​Disabling·​the·​screen·​saver</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disabling_the_s​creen_saver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18016"·​playOrder="354"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​9.​·​Disabling·​beep·​sounds</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disabling_beep_​sounds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18028"·​playOrder="355"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​10.​·​Memory·​usage</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_memory_usage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18073"·​playOrder="356"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​11.​·​System·​security·​and·​integrity·​check</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_security​_and_integrity_check"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18217"·​playOrder="357"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​·​Data·​storage·​tips</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_storage_ti​ps"/​><navPoint·​id="idm18222"·​playOrder="358"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​1.​·​Disk·​space·​usage</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disk_space_usag​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18254"·​playOrder="359"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​2.​·​Disk·​partition·​configuration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disk_partition_​configuration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18385"·​playOrder="360"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​3.​·​Accessing·​partition·​using·​UUID</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_accessing_parti​tion_using_uuid"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18418"·​playOrder="361"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​4.​·​LVM2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_lvm2"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18459"·​playOrder="362"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​5.​·​Filesystem·​configuration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_filesystem_conf​iguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18645"·​playOrder="363"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​6.​·​Filesystem·​creation·​and·​integrity·​check</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_filesystem_crea​tion_and_integrity_ch​eck"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18680"·​playOrder="364"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​7.​·​Optimization·​of·​filesystem·​by·​mount·​options</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_filesystem_by_mount_​options"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18728"·​playOrder="365"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​8.​·​Optimization·​of·​filesystem·​via·​superblock</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_filesystem_via_super​block"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18764"·​playOrder="366"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​9.​·​Optimization·​of·​hard·​disk</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_hard_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18781"·​playOrder="367"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​10.​·​Optimization·​of·​solid·​state·​drive</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_solid_state_drive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18845"·​playOrder="368"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​11.​·​Using·​SMART·​to·​predict·​hard·​disk·​failure</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_using_smart_to_​predict_hard_disk_fai​lure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18899"·​playOrder="369"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​12.​·​Specify·​temporary·​storage·​directory·​via·​$TMPDIR</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_specify_tempora​ry_storage_directory_​via_tmpdir"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18905"·​playOrder="370"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​13.​·​Expansion·​of·​usable·​storage·​space·​via·​LVM</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_vi​a_lvm"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18909"·​playOrder="371"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​14.​·​Expansion·​of·​usable·​storage·​space·​by·​mounting·​another·​partition</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_mounting_another_par​tition"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18924"·​playOrder="372"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​15.​·​Expansion·​of·​usable·​storage·​space·​by·​bind-​mounting·​another·​directory</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_bind_mounting_anothe​r_directory"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18931"·​playOrder="373"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​16.​·​Expansion·​of·​usable·​storage·​space·​by·​overlay-​mounting·​another·​directory</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_overlay_mounting_ano​ther_directory"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18943"·​playOrder="374"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​17.​·​Expansion·​of·​usable·​storage·​space·​using·​symlink</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_us​ing_symlink"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18956"·​playOrder="375"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​·​The·​disk·​image</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_disk_image"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm18959"·​playOrder="376"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​1.​·​Making·​the·​disk·​image·​file</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_disk​_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18994"·​playOrder="377"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​2.​·​Writing·​directly·​to·​the·​disk</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_writing_directl​y_to_the_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19004"·​playOrder="378"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​3.​·​Mounting·​the·​disk·​image·​file</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_di​sk_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19029"·​playOrder="379"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​4.​·​Cleaning·​a·​disk·​image·​file</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_cleaning_a_disk​_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19042"·​playOrder="380"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​5.​·​Making·​the·​empty·​disk·​image·​file</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_empt​y_disk_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19078"·​playOrder="381"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​6.​·​Making·​the·​ISO9660·​image·​file</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_iso9​660_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19101"·​playOrder="382"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​7.​·​Writing·​directly·​to·​the·​CD/​DVD-​R/​RW</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_writing_directl​y_to_the_cd_dvd_r_rw"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19126"·​playOrder="383"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​8.​·​Mounting·​the·​ISO9660·​image·​file</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_is​o9660_image_file"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19135"·​playOrder="384"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​·​The·​binary·​data</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_binary_data​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19138"·​playOrder="385"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​1.​·​Viewing·​and·​editing·​binary·​data</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_viewing_and_edi​ting_binary_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19234"·​playOrder="386"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​2.​·​Manipulating·​files·​without·​mounting·​disk</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_manipulating_fi​les_without_mounting_​disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19269"·​playOrder="387"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​3.​·​Data·​redundancy</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_redundancy​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19327"·​playOrder="388"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​4.​·​Data·​file·​recovery·​and·​forensic·​analysis</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_file_recov​ery_and_forensic_anal​ysis"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19479"·​playOrder="389"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​5.​·​Splitting·​a·​large·​file·​into·​small·​files</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_splitting_a_lar​ge_file_into_small_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19486"·​playOrder="390"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​6.​·​Clearing·​file·​contents</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_clearing_file_c​ontents"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19493"·​playOrder="391"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​7.​·​Dummy·​files</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_dummy_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19513"·​playOrder="392"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​8.​·​Erasing·​an·​entire·​hard·​disk</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_erasing_an_enti​re_hard_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19535"·​playOrder="393"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​9.​·​Erasing·​unused·​area·​of·​an·​hard·​disk</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_erasing_unused_​area_of_an_hard_disk"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19542"·​playOrder="394"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​10.​·​Undeleting·​deleted·​but·​still·​open·​files</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_undeleting_dele​ted_but_still_open_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19550"·​playOrder="395"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​11.​·​Searching·​all·​hardlinks</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_searching_all_h​ardlinks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19561"·​playOrder="396"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​12.​·​Invisible·​disk·​space·​consumption</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_invisible_disk_​space_consumption"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19568"·​playOrder="397"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​·​Data·​encryption·​tips</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_encryption​_tips"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19640"·​playOrder="398"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​1.​·​Removable·​disk·​encryption·​with·​dm-​crypt/​LUKS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_removable_disk_​encryption_with_dm_cr​ypt_luks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19657"·​playOrder="399"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​2.​·​Encrypted·​swap·​partition·​with·​dm-​crypt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_encrypted_swap_​partition_with_dm_cry​pt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19665"·​playOrder="400"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​3.​·​Mounting·​encrypted·​disk·​with·​dm-​crypt/​LUKS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_encryp​ted_disk_with_dm_cryp​t_luks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19671"·​playOrder="401"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​4.​·​Automatically·​encrypting·​files·​with·​eCryptfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_automatically_e​ncrypting_files_with_​ecryptfs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19728"·​playOrder="402"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​5.​·​Automatically·​mounting·​eCryptfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_automatically_m​ounting_ecryptfs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19753"·​playOrder="403"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​·​The·​kernel</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_kernel"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19757"·​playOrder="404"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​1.​·​Linux·​kernel·​2.​6/​3.​x</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_linux_kernel_2_​6_3_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19771"·​playOrder="405"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​2.​·​Kernel·​parameters</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_kernel_paramete​rs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19794"·​playOrder="406"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​3.​·​Kernel·​headers</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_kernel_headers"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19810"·​playOrder="407"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​4.​·​Compiling·​the·​kernel·​and·​related·​modules</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_compiling_the_k​ernel_and_related_mod​ules"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19929"·​playOrder="408"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​5.​·​Compiling·​the·​kernel·​source:​·​Debian·​Kernel·​Team·​recommendation</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_compiling_the_k​ernel_source_debian_k​ernel_team_recommenda​tion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19952"·​playOrder="409"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​6.​·​Hardware·​drivers·​and·​firmware</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_driver​s_and_firmware"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20011"·​playOrder="410"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​·​Virtualized·​system</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualized_sys​tem"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20017"·​playOrder="411"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​1.​·​Virtualization·​tools</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualization_​tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20245"·​playOrder="412"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​2.​·​Virtualization·​work·​flow</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualization_​work_flow"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20323"·​playOrder="413"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​3.​·​Mounting·​the·​virtual·​disk·​image·​file</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_vi​rtual_disk_image_file​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20360"·​playOrder="414"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​4.​·​Chroot·​system</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_chroot_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20438"·​playOrder="415"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​5.​·​Multiple·​desktop·​systems</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_multiple_deskto​p_systems"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20468"·​playOrder="416"><navL​abel><text>10.​·​Data·​management</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20471"·​playOrder="417"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​·​Sharing,​·​copying,​·​and·​archiving</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_sharing_copying​_and_archiving"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20514"·​playOrder="418"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​1.​·​Archive·​and·​compression·​tools</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_archive_and_com​pression_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20853"·​playOrder="419"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​2.​·​Copy·​and·​synchronization·​tools</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_copy_and_synchr​onization_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20953"·​playOrder="420"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​3.​·​Idioms·​for·​the·​archive</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​archive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20969"·​playOrder="421"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​4.​·​Idioms·​for·​the·​copy</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​copy"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21052"·​playOrder="422"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​5.​·​Idioms·​for·​the·​selection·​of·​files</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​selection_of_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21150"·​playOrder="423"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​6.​·​Archive·​media</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_archive_media"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21184"·​playOrder="424"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​7.​·​Removable·​storage·​device</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_removable_stora​ge_device"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21262"·​playOrder="425"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​8.​·​Filesystem·​choice·​for·​sharing·​data</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_filesystem_choi​ce_for_sharing_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21381"·​playOrder="426"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​9.​·​Sharing·​data·​via·​network</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_sharing_data_vi​a_network"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21441"·​playOrder="427"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​·​Backup·​and·​recovery</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_backup_and_reco​very"/​><navPoint·​id="idm21529"·​playOrder="428"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​1.​·​Backup·​utility·​suites</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_backup_utility_​suites"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21778"·​playOrder="429"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​2.​·​An·​example·​script·​for·​the·​system·​backup</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_an_example_scri​pt_for_the_system_bac​kup"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21809"·​playOrder="430"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​3.​·​A·​copy·​script·​for·​the·​data·​backup</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_a_copy_script_f​or_the_data_backup"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21831"·​playOrder="431"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​·​Data·​security·​infrastructure</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_data_security_i​nfrastructure"/​><navPoint·​id="idm21963"·​playOrder="432"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​1.​·​Key·​management·​for·​GnuPG</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_key_management_​for_gnupg"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22081"·​playOrder="433"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​2.​·​Using·​GnuPG·​on·​files</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_on_​files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22167"·​playOrder="434"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​3.​·​Using·​GnuPG·​with·​Mutt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_wit​h_mutt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22173"·​playOrder="435"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​4.​·​Using·​GnuPG·​with·​Vim</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_wit​h_vim"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22181"·​playOrder="436"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​5.​·​The·​MD5·​sum</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_the_md5_sum"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22193"·​playOrder="437"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​·​Source·​code·​merge·​tools</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_source_code_mer​ge_tools"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22566"·​playOrder="438"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​1.​·​Extracting·​differences·​for·​source·​files</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_extracting_diff​erences_for_source_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22572"·​playOrder="439"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​2.​·​Merging·​updates·​for·​source·​files</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_merging_updates​_for_source_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22576"·​playOrder="440"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​3.​·​Updating·​via·​3-​way-​merge</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_updating_via_3_​way_merge"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22583"·​playOrder="441"><navL​abel><text>10.​5.​·​Version·​control·​systems</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_version_control​_systems"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22775"·​playOrder="442"><navL​abel><text>10.​5.​1.​·​Comparison·​of·​VCS·​commands</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_comparison_of_v​cs_commands"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22914"·​playOrder="443"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22917"·​playOrder="444"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​1.​·​Configuration·​of·​Git·​client</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_git_client"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22926"·​playOrder="445"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​2.​·​Git·​references</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_references"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22981"·​playOrder="446"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​3.​·​Git·​commands</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_commands"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23200"·​playOrder="447"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​4.​·​Git·​for·​the·​Subversion·​repository</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_for_the_sub​version_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23209"·​playOrder="448"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​5.​·​Git·​for·​recording·​configuration·​history</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_for_recordi​ng_configuration_hist​ory"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23234"·​playOrder="449"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_cvs"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23259"·​playOrder="450"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​1.​·​Configuration·​of·​CVS·​repository</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_cvs_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23270"·​playOrder="451"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​2.​·​Local·​access·​to·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_local_access_to​_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23276"·​playOrder="452"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​3.​·​Remote·​access·​to·​CVS·​with·​pserver</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_cvs_with_pserver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23285"·​playOrder="453"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​4.​·​Remote·​access·​to·​CVS·​with·​ssh</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_cvs_with_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23293"·​playOrder="454"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​5.​·​Importing·​a·​new·​source·​to·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_importing_a_new​_source_to_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23312"·​playOrder="455"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​6.​·​File·​permissions·​in·​CVS·​repository</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_file_permission​s_in_cvs_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23318"·​playOrder="456"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​7.​·​Work·​flow·​of·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_work_flow_of_cv​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23425"·​playOrder="457"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​8.​·​Latest·​files·​from·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_latest_files_fr​om_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23430"·​playOrder="458"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​9.​·​Administration·​of·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_administration_​of_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23442"·​playOrder="459"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​10.​·​Execution·​bit·​for·​CVS·​checkout</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_execution_bit_f​or_cvs_checkout"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23448"·​playOrder="460"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_subversion"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23456"·​playOrder="461"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​1.​·​Configuration·​of·​Subversion·​repository</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_subversion_reposito​ry"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23465"·​playOrder="462"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​2.​·​Access·​to·​Subversion·​via·​Apache2·​server</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_access_to_subve​rsion_via_apache2_ser​ver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23482"·​playOrder="463"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​3.​·​Local·​access·​to·​Subversion·​by·​group</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_local_access_to​_subversion_by_group"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23499"·​playOrder="464"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​4.​·​Remote·​access·​to·​Subversion·​via·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_subversion_via_ssh"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23507"·​playOrder="465"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​5.​·​Subversion·​directory·​structure</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_subversion_dire​ctory_structure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23514"·​playOrder="466"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​6.​·​Importing·​a·​new·​source·​to·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_importing_a_new​_source_to_subversion​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23543"·​playOrder="467"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​7.​·​Work·​flow·​of·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_work_flow_of_su​bversion"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23655"·​playOrder="468"><navL​abel><text>11.​·​Data·​conversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23659"·​playOrder="469"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​·​Text·​data·​conversion·​tools</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_text_data_conve​rsion_tools"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23773"·​playOrder="470"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​1.​·​Converting·​a·​text·​file·​with·​iconv</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_converting_a_te​xt_file_with_iconv"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23928"·​playOrder="471"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​2.​·​Checking·​file·​to·​be·​UTF-​8·​with·​iconv</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_checking_file_t​o_be_utf_8_with_iconv​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23938"·​playOrder="472"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​3.​·​Converting·​file·​names·​with·​iconv</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_converting_file​_names_with_iconv"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23951"·​playOrder="473"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​4.​·​EOL·​conversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_eol_conversion"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24025"·​playOrder="474"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​5.​·​TAB·​conversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_tab_conversion"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24069"·​playOrder="475"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​6.​·​Editors·​with·​auto-​conversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_editors_with_au​to_conversion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24102"·​playOrder="476"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​7.​·​Plain·​text·​extraction</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_plain_text_extr​action"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24241"·​playOrder="477"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​8.​·​Highlighting·​and·​formatting·​plain·​text·​data</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_highlighting_an​d_formatting_plain_te​xt_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24451"·​playOrder="478"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​·​XML·​data</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_xml_data"/​><navPoint·​id="idm24470"·​playOrder="479"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​1.​·​Basic·​hints·​for·​XML</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_basic_hints_for​_xml"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24532"·​playOrder="480"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​2.​·​XML·​processing</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_xml_processing"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24694"·​playOrder="481"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​3.​·​The·​XML·​data·​extraction</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_the_xml_data_ex​traction"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24834"·​playOrder="482"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​·​Type·​setting</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_type_setting"/​><navPoint·​id="idm24877"·​playOrder="483"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​1.​·​roff·​typesetting</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_roff_typesettin​g"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24926"·​playOrder="484"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​2.​·​TeX/​LaTeX</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_tex_latex"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25003"·​playOrder="485"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​3.​·​Pretty·​print·​a·​manual·​page</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_pretty_print_a_​manual_page"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25007"·​playOrder="486"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​4.​·​Creating·​a·​manual·​page</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_creating_a_manu​al_page"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25067"·​playOrder="487"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​·​Printable·​data</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printable_data"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm25072"·​playOrder="488"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​1.​·​Ghostscript</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_ghostscript"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25142"·​playOrder="489"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​2.​·​Merge·​two·​PS·​or·​PDF·​files</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_merge_two_ps_or​_pdf_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25165"·​playOrder="490"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​3.​·​Printable·​data·​utilities</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printable_data_​utilities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25341"·​playOrder="491"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​4.​·​Printing·​with·​CUPS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printing_with_c​ups"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25361"·​playOrder="492"><navL​abel><text>11.​5.​·​The·​mail·​data·​conversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_the_mail_data_c​onversion"/​><navPoint·​id="idm25449"·​playOrder="493"><navL​abel><text>11.​5.​1.​·​Mail·​data·​basics</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_mail_data_basic​s"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25487"·​playOrder="494"><navL​abel><text>11.​6.​·​Graphic·​data·​tools</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_graphic_data_to​ols"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25991"·​playOrder="495"><navL​abel><text>11.​7.​·​Miscellaneous·​data·​conversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_miscellaneous_d​ata_conversion"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26049"·​playOrder="496"><navL​abel><text>12.​·​Programming</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm26397"·​playOrder="497"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​·​The·​shell·​script</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_shell_scrip​t"/​><navPoint·​id="idm26409"·​playOrder="498"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​1.​·​POSIX·​shell·​compatibility</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_posix_shell_com​patibility"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26485"·​playOrder="499"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​2.​·​Shell·​parameters</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_parameter​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26622"·​playOrder="500"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​3.​·​Shell·​conditionals</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_condition​als"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26737"·​playOrder="501"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​4.​·​Shell·​loops</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_loops"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26773"·​playOrder="502"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​5.​·​The·​shell·​command-​line·​processing·​sequence</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_shell_comma​nd_line_processing_se​quence"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26881"·​playOrder="503"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​6.​·​Utility·​programs·​for·​shell·​script</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_utility_program​s_for_shell_script"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26959"·​playOrder="504"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​7.​·​Shell·​script·​dialog</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_script_di​alog"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27036"·​playOrder="505"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​8.​·​Shell·​script·​example·​with·​zenity</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_script_ex​ample_with_zenity"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27045"·​playOrder="506"><navL​abel><text>12.​2.​·​Make</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_make"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27122"·​playOrder="507"><navL​abel><text>12.​3.​·​C</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_c"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27148"·​playOrder="508"><navL​abel><text>12.​3.​1.​·​Simple·​C·​program·​(gcc)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_simple_c_progra​m_gcc"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27180"·​playOrder="509"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​·​Debug</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debug"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27183"·​playOrder="510"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​1.​·​Basic·​gdb·​execution</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_basic_gdb_execu​tion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27208"·​playOrder="511"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​2.​·​Debugging·​the·​Debian·​package</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debugging_the_d​ebian_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27238"·​playOrder="512"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​3.​·​Obtaining·​backtrace</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_obtaining_backt​race"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27272"·​playOrder="513"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​4.​·​Advanced·​gdb·​commands</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_advanced_gdb_co​mmands"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27306"·​playOrder="514"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​5.​·​Debugging·​X·​Errors</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debugging_x_err​ors"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27314"·​playOrder="515"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​6.​·​Check·​dependency·​on·​libraries</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_check_dependenc​y_on_libraries"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27327"·​playOrder="516"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​7.​·​Memory·​leak·​detection·​tools</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_memory_leak_det​ection_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27395"·​playOrder="517"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​8.​·​Static·​code·​analysis·​tools</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_static_code_ana​lysis_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27483"·​playOrder="518"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​9.​·​Disassemble·​binary</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_disassemble_bin​ary"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27495"·​playOrder="519"><navL​abel><text>12.​5.​·​Flex·​—·​a·​better·​Lex</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_flex_a_better_l​ex"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27520"·​playOrder="520"><navL​abel><text>12.​6.​·​Bison·​—·​a·​better·​Yacc</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_bison_a_better_​yacc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27581"·​playOrder="521"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​·​Autoconf</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_autoconf"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27593"·​playOrder="522"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​1.​·​Compile·​and·​install·​a·​program</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_compile_and_ins​tall_a_program"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27602"·​playOrder="523"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​2.​·​Uninstall·​program</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_uninstall_progr​am"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27621"·​playOrder="524"><navL​abel><text>12.​8.​·​Perl·​short·​script·​madness</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_perl_short_scri​pt_madness"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27648"·​playOrder="525"><navL​abel><text>12.​9.​·​Web</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_web"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27693"·​playOrder="526"><navL​abel><text>12.​10.​·​The·​source·​code·​translation</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_source_code​_translation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27748"·​playOrder="527"><navL​abel><text>12.​11.​·​Making·​Debian·​package</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_making_debian_p​ackage"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27795"·​playOrder="528"><navL​abel><text>A.​·​Appendix</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27798"·​playOrder="529"><navL​abel><text>A.​1.​·​The·​Debian·​maze</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_the_debian_maze​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27803"·​playOrder="530"><navL​abel><text>A.​2.​·​Copyright·​history</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_copyright_histo​ry"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27863"·​playOrder="531"><navL​abel><text>A.​3.​·​Document·​format</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_document_format​"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navMap></​ncx>
276 B
./usr/share/debian-reference/debian-reference.en.pdf
172 B
pdftotext {} -
    
Offset 28, 15 lines modifiedOffset 28, 15 lines modified
  
28 SIGNATURE28 SIGNATURE
  
29 WRITTEN·​BY29 WRITTEN·​BY
  
30 Osamu·​Aoki30 Osamu·​Aoki
  
31 May·​23,​·​202131 April·​21,​·​2020
  
32 REVISION·​HISTORY32 REVISION·​HISTORY
33 NUMBER33 NUMBER
  
34 DATE34 DATE
  
35 DESCRIPTION35 DESCRIPTION
197 KB
debian-reference-es_2.76_all.deb
367 B
file list
    
Offset 1, 3 lines modifiedOffset 1, 3 lines modified
1 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0········​4·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​debian-​binary1 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0········​4·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​debian-​binary
2 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0·····​1720·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​control.​tar.​xz2 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0·····​1720·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​control.​tar.​xz
3 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0··​2382912·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​data.​tar.​xz3 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0··​2382628·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​data.​tar.​xz
98.0 B
control.tar.xz
70.0 B
control.tar
48.0 B
./md5sums
30.0 B
./md5sums
Files differ
196 KB
data.tar.xz
196 KB
data.tar
2.33 KB
file list
    
Offset 11, 16 lines modifiedOffset 11, 16 lines modified
11 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​215707·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch06.​es.​html11 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​215707·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch06.​es.​html
12 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​138299·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch07.​es.​html12 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​138299·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch07.​es.​html
13 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​52590·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch08.​es.​html13 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​52590·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch08.​es.​html
14 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​409764·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch09.​es.​html14 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​409764·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch09.​es.​html
15 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​287686·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch10.​es.​html15 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​287686·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch10.​es.​html
16 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​210354·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch11.​es.​html16 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​210354·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch11.​es.​html
17 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​147762·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch12.​es.​html17 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​147762·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch12.​es.​html
18 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​419492·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​es.​epub18 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​419495·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​es.​epub
19 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​··​1425925·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​es.​pdf19 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​··​1425923·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​es.​pdf
20 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​276900·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​es.​txt.​gz20 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​276900·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​es.​txt.​gz
21 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​159907·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​index.​es.​html21 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​159907·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​index.​es.​html
22 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​34820·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​pr01.​es.​html22 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​34820·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​pr01.​es.​html
23 drwxr-​xr-​x···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​········​0·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​23 drwxr-​xr-​x···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​········​0·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​
24 drwxr-​xr-​x···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​········​0·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​debian-​reference-​es/​24 drwxr-​xr-​x···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​········​0·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​debian-​reference-​es/​
25 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​18048·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​debian-​reference-​es/​changelog.​gz25 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​18048·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​debian-​reference-​es/​changelog.​gz
26 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​·····​2773·​2019-​03-​18·​01:​39:​53.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​debian-​reference-​es/​copyright26 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​·····​2773·​2019-​03-​18·​01:​39:​53.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​debian-​reference-​es/​copyright
193 KB
./usr/share/debian-reference/debian-reference.es.epub
1.26 KB
zipinfo {}
    
Offset 1, 8 lines modifiedOffset 1, 8 lines modified
1 Zip·​file·​size:​·​419492·​bytes,​·​number·​of·​entries:​·​251 Zip·​file·​size:​·​419495·​bytes,​·​number·​of·​entries:​·​25
2 drwxr-​xr-​x··​3.​0·​unx········​0·​bx·​stor·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​META-​INF/​2 drwxr-​xr-​x··​3.​0·​unx········​0·​bx·​stor·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​META-​INF/​
3 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx······​255·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​META-​INF/​container.​xml3 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx······​255·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​META-​INF/​container.​xml
4 drwxr-​xr-​x··​3.​0·​unx········​0·​bx·​stor·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​4 drwxr-​xr-​x··​3.​0·​unx········​0·​bx·​stor·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​
5 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx·····​9479·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​apa.​html5 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx·····​9479·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​apa.​html
6 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx···​123178·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​bk01-​toc.​html6 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx···​123178·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​bk01-​toc.​html
7 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx···​272241·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​ch01.​html7 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx···​272241·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​ch01.​html
8 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx···​297041·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​ch02.​html8 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx···​297041·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​ch02.​html
Offset 20, 8 lines modifiedOffset 20, 8 lines modified
20 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx······​405·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​cover.​html20 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx······​405·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​cover.​html
21 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx····​29709·​bx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​debian-​openlogo.​png21 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx····​29709·​bx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​debian-​openlogo.​png
22 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx·····​3396·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​debian-​reference.​css22 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx·····​3396·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​debian-​reference.​css
23 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx·····​1940·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​index.​html23 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx·····​1940·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​index.​html
24 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx····​27638·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​pr01.​html24 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx····​27638·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​pr01.​html
25 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx····​95561·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​toc.​ncx25 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx····​95561·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​toc.​ncx
26 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx·······​20·​tx·​stor·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​mimetype26 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx·······​20·​tx·​stor·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​mimetype
27 25·​files,​·​2535843·​bytes·​uncompressed,​·​415498·​bytes·​compressed:​··​83.​6%27 25·​files,​·​2535843·​bytes·​uncompressed,​·​415501·​bytes·​compressed:​··​83.​6%
6.22 KB
OEBPS/content.opf
    
Offset 1, 2 lines modifiedOffset 1, 2 lines modified
1 <?xml·​version="1.​0"·​encoding="utf-​8"·​standalone="no"?>1 <?xml·​version="1.​0"·​encoding="utf-​8"·​standalone="no"?>
2 <package·​xmlns="http:​/​/​www.​idpf.​org/​2007/​opf"·​version="2.​0"·​unique-​identifier="bookid"><​metadata><dc:​identifier·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​"·​id="bookid">_idp16213​50788</​dc:​identifier><dc:​title·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">Guía·​de·​referencia·​de·​Debian</​dc:​title><dc:​creator·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​"·​xmlns:​opf="http:​/​/​www.​idpf.​org/​2007/​opf"·​opf:​file-​as="">Osamu·​Aoki</​dc:​creator><dc:​description·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">Este·​libro·​es·​libre.​·​Usted·​puede·​redistribuirlo·​y/​o·​modificarlo·​cumpliendo·​las·​condiciones·​de·​cualquier·​versión·​de·​la·​Licencia·​Pública·​General·​GNU·​compatible·​con·​las·​Directrices·​de·​software·​libre·​de·​Debian·​(DFSG)​.​</​dc:​description><dc:​date·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">2013-​2018</​dc:​date><dc:​rights·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">Copyright·​©·​2013-​2018·​Osamu·​Aoki</​dc:​rights><dc:​language·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">es</​dc:​language><meta·​name="cover"·​content="cover-​image"/​></​metadata><manifest><i​tem·​id="ncxtoc"·​media-​type="application/​x-​dtbncx+xml"·​href="toc.​ncx"/​><item·​id="htmltoc"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"·​href="bk01-​toc.​html"/​><item·​media-​type="text/​css"·​id="html-​css"·​href="debian-​reference.​css"/​><item·​id="cover"·​href="cover.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm1"·​href="index.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="cover-​image"·​href="xslt/​debian-​openlogo.​png"·​media-​type="image/​png"/​><item·​id="idm18"·​href="pr01.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm318"·​href="ch01.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm3669"·​href="ch02.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm7159"·​href="ch03.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm8405"·​href="ch04.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm9363"·​href="ch05.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm11931"·​href="ch06.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm14220"·​href="ch07.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm15659"·​href="ch08.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm16112"·​href="ch09.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm20472"·​href="ch10.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm23659"·​href="ch11.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm26053"·​href="ch12.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm27798"·​href="apa.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​></​manifest><spine·​toc="ncxtoc"><itemref​·​idref="cover"·​linear="no"/​><itemref·​idref="htmltoc"·​linear="yes"/​><itemref·​idref="idm1"/​><itemref·​idref="idm18"/​><itemref·​idref="idm318"/​><itemref·​idref="idm3669"/​><itemref·​idref="idm7159"/​><itemref·​idref="idm8405"/​><itemref·​idref="idm9363"/​><itemref·​idref="idm11931"/​><itemref·​idref="idm14220"/​><itemref·​idref="idm15659"/​><itemref·​idref="idm16112"/​><itemref·​idref="idm20472"/​><itemref·​idref="idm23659"/​><itemref·​idref="idm26053"/​><itemref·​idref="idm27798"/​></​spine><guide><referen​ce·​href="cover.​html"·​type="cover"·​title="Cover"/​><reference·​href="bk01-​toc.​html"·​type="toc"·​title="Table·​of·​Contents"/​></​guide></​package>2 <package·​xmlns="http:​/​/​www.​idpf.​org/​2007/​opf"·​version="2.​0"·​unique-​identifier="bookid"><​metadata><dc:​identifier·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​"·​id="bookid">_idp12380​22660</​dc:​identifier><dc:​title·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">Guía·​de·​referencia·​de·​Debian</​dc:​title><dc:​creator·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​"·​xmlns:​opf="http:​/​/​www.​idpf.​org/​2007/​opf"·​opf:​file-​as="">Osamu·​Aoki</​dc:​creator><dc:​description·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">Este·​libro·​es·​libre.​·​Usted·​puede·​redistribuirlo·​y/​o·​modificarlo·​cumpliendo·​las·​condiciones·​de·​cualquier·​versión·​de·​la·​Licencia·​Pública·​General·​GNU·​compatible·​con·​las·​Directrices·​de·​software·​libre·​de·​Debian·​(DFSG)​.​</​dc:​description><dc:​date·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">2013-​2018</​dc:​date><dc:​rights·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">Copyright·​©·​2013-​2018·​Osamu·​Aoki</​dc:​rights><dc:​language·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">es</​dc:​language><meta·​name="cover"·​content="cover-​image"/​></​metadata><manifest><i​tem·​id="ncxtoc"·​media-​type="application/​x-​dtbncx+xml"·​href="toc.​ncx"/​><item·​id="htmltoc"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"·​href="bk01-​toc.​html"/​><item·​media-​type="text/​css"·​id="html-​css"·​href="debian-​reference.​css"/​><item·​id="cover"·​href="cover.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm1"·​href="index.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="cover-​image"·​href="xslt/​debian-​openlogo.​png"·​media-​type="image/​png"/​><item·​id="idm18"·​href="pr01.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm318"·​href="ch01.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm3669"·​href="ch02.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm7159"·​href="ch03.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm8405"·​href="ch04.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm9363"·​href="ch05.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm11931"·​href="ch06.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm14220"·​href="ch07.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm15659"·​href="ch08.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm16112"·​href="ch09.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm20472"·​href="ch10.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm23659"·​href="ch11.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm26053"·​href="ch12.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm27798"·​href="apa.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​></​manifest><spine·​toc="ncxtoc"><itemref​·​idref="cover"·​linear="no"/​><itemref·​idref="htmltoc"·​linear="yes"/​><itemref·​idref="idm1"/​><itemref·​idref="idm18"/​><itemref·​idref="idm318"/​><itemref·​idref="idm3669"/​><itemref·​idref="idm7159"/​><itemref·​idref="idm8405"/​><itemref·​idref="idm9363"/​><itemref·​idref="idm11931"/​><itemref·​idref="idm14220"/​><itemref·​idref="idm15659"/​><itemref·​idref="idm16112"/​><itemref·​idref="idm20472"/​><itemref·​idref="idm23659"/​><itemref·​idref="idm26053"/​><itemref·​idref="idm27798"/​></​spine><guide><referen​ce·​href="cover.​html"·​type="cover"·​title="Cover"/​><reference·​href="bk01-​toc.​html"·​type="toc"·​title="Table·​of·​Contents"/​></​guide></​package>
186 KB
OEBPS/toc.ncx
    
Offset 1, 2 lines modifiedOffset 1, 2 lines modified
1 <?xml·​version="1.​0"·​encoding="utf-​8"·​standalone="no"?>1 <?xml·​version="1.​0"·​encoding="utf-​8"·​standalone="no"?>
2 <ncx·​xmlns="http:​/​/​www.​daisy.​org/​z3986/​2005/​ncx/​"·​version="2005-​1"><head><meta·​name="cover"·​content="cover"/​><meta·​name="dtb:​uid"·​content="_idp16213507​88"/​></​head><docTitle><text>​Guía·​de·​referencia·​de·​Debian</​text></​docTitle><navMap><nav​Point·​id="idm1"·​playOrder="1"><navLab​el><text>Guía·​de·​referencia·​de·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="index.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm18"·​playOrder="2"><navLab​el><text>Prefacio</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm33"·​playOrder="3"><navLab​el><text>1.​·​Aviso</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_disclaimer"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm38"·​playOrder="4"><navLab​el><text>2.​·​¿Qué·​es·​Debian?</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_what_is_debian"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm93"·​playOrder="5"><navLab​el><text>3.​·​Acerca·​de·​este·​documento</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_about_this_docu​ment"/​><navPoint·​id="idm95"·​playOrder="6"><navLab​el><text>3.​1.​·​Directrices</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_guiding_rules"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm116"·​playOrder="7"><navLab​el><text>3.​2.​·​Prerrequisitos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_prerequisites"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm157"·​playOrder="8"><navLab​el><text>3.​3.​·​Convenciones</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_conventions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm230"·​playOrder="9"><navLab​el><text>3.​4.​·​Estadísticas·​de·​uso·​(popcon)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_the_popcon"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm244"·​playOrder="10"><navLa​bel><text>3.​5.​·​Tamaño·​del·​paquete</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_the_package_siz​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm260"·​playOrder="11"><navLa​bel><text>3.​6.​·​Cómo·​informar·​de·​errores·​en·​este·​documento</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_bug_reports_on_​this_document"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm268"·​playOrder="12"><navLa​bel><text>4.​·​Recordatorios·​para·​usuarios·​nuevos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_reminders_for_n​ew_users"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm306"·​playOrder="13"><navLa​bel><text>5.​·​Algunos·​comentarios·​para·​usuarios·​noveles</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_some_quotes_for​_new_users"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm318"·​playOrder="14"><navLa​bel><text>1.​·​Tutoriales·​de·​GNU/​Linux</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm332"·​playOrder="15"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​·​Introducción·​a·​la·​consola</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_console_basics"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm334"·​playOrder="16"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​1.​·​El·​cursor·​del·​intérprete·​de·​órdenes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_shell_promp​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm360"·​playOrder="17"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​2.​·​El·​cursor·​del·​intérprete·​de·​órdenes·​en·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_shell_promp​t_under_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm381"·​playOrder="18"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​3.​·​La·​cuenta·​de·​superusuario·​(root)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_root_accoun​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm401"·​playOrder="19"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​4.​·​El·​cursor·​del·​intérprete·​de·​órdenes·​de·​superusuario</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_root_shell_​prompt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm422"·​playOrder="20"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​5.​·​Herramientas·​gráficas·​para·​la·​administración·​del·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_gui_system_admi​nistration_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm444"·​playOrder="21"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​6.​·​Consolas·​virtuales</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_virtual_console​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm459"·​playOrder="22"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​7.​·​Cómo·​cerrar·​el·​intérprete·​de·​órdenes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_how_to_leave_th​e_command_prompt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm471"·​playOrder="23"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​8.​·​Cómo·​apagar·​el·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_how_to_shutdown​_the_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm491"·​playOrder="24"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​9.​·​Cómo·​recuperar·​la·​configuración·​normal·​de·​una·​consola</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_recovering_a_sa​ne_console"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm497"·​playOrder="25"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​10.​·​Paquetes·​complementarios·​recomendados·​para·​usarios·​sin·​experiencia</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_additional_pack​age_suggestions_for_t​he_newbie"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm655"·​playOrder="26"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​11.​·​Una·​cuenta·​de·​usuario·​adicional</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_an_extra_user_a​ccount"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm664"·​playOrder="27"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​12.​·​Configuración·​de·​sudo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_sudo_configurat​ion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm695"·​playOrder="28"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​13.​·​Hora·​de·​jugar</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_play_time"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm718"·​playOrder="29"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​·​Sistema·​de·​archivos·​tipo·​Unix</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_like_files​ystem"/​><navPoint·​id="idm741"·​playOrder="30"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​1.​·​Información·​básica·​sobre·​archivos·​en·​Unix</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_file_basic​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm840"·​playOrder="31"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​2.​·​Sistemas·​de·​archivos·​internos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_filesystem_inte​rnals"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm854"·​playOrder="32"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​3.​·​Permisos·​del·​sistema·​de·​archivos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_filesystem_perm​issions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1083"·​playOrder="33"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​4.​·​Gestión·​de·​permisos·​para·​nuevos·​archivos:​·​umask</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_control_of_perm​issions_for_newly_cre​ated_files_umask"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1137"·​playOrder="34"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​5.​·​Permisos·​para·​grupos·​de·​usuarios·​(grupo)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_permissions_for​_groups_of_users_grou​p"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1262"·​playOrder="35"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​6.​·​Marcas·​de·​tiempo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_timestamps"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1347"·​playOrder="36"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​7.​·​Enlaces</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_links"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1389"·​playOrder="37"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​8.​·​Tuberías·​con·​nombre·​(FIFOs)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_named_pipes_fif​os"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1397"·​playOrder="38"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​9.​·​«Sockets»</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_sockets"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1406"·​playOrder="39"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​10.​·​Archivos·​de·​dispositivos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_device_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1467"·​playOrder="40"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​11.​·​Archivos·​de·​dispositivos·​especiales</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_special_device_​files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1515"·​playOrder="41"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​12.​·​procfs·​y·​sysfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_procfs_and_sysf​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1542"·​playOrder="42"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​13.​·​tmpfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_tmpfs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1570"·​playOrder="43"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​·​Midnight·​Commander·​(MC)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_midnight_comman​der_mc"/​><navPoint·​id="idm1595"·​playOrder="44"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​1.​·​Personalización·​de·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customization_o​f_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1607"·​playOrder="45"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​2.​·​Primeros·​pasos·​con·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_starting_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1622"·​playOrder="46"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​3.​·​Gestor·​de·​archivos·​de·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_file_manager_in​_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1675"·​playOrder="47"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​4.​·​Trucos·​de·​la·​línea·​de·​órdenes·​en·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_line_tr​icks_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1717"·​playOrder="48"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​5.​·​El·​editor·​interno·​de·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_internal_ed​itor_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1750"·​playOrder="49"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​6.​·​El·​visor·​interno·​de·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_internal_vi​ewer_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1756"·​playOrder="50"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​7.​·​Selección·​inteligente·​del·​visor·​en·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_auto_start_feat​ures_of_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1788"·​playOrder="51"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​8.​·​Sistema·​de·​archivos·​FTP·​virtual·​de·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_ftp_virtual_fil​esystem_of_mc"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1795"·​playOrder="52"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​·​Fundamentos·​de·​entornos·​de·​trabajo·​tipo·​Unix</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_basic_unix_​like_work_environment​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm1798"·​playOrder="53"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​1.​·​El·​intérprete·​de·​órdenes·​(shell)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_login_shell​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1938"·​playOrder="54"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​2.​·​Personalización·​de·​bash</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customizing_bas​h"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1956"·​playOrder="55"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​3.​·​Combinaciones·​de·​teclas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_special_key_str​okes"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2040"·​playOrder="56"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​4.​·​Operaciones·​con·​el·​ratón·​al·​estilo·​Unix</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_style_mous​e_operations"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2069"·​playOrder="57"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​5.​·​El·​paginador</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_pager"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2087"·​playOrder="58"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​6.​·​El·​editor·​de·​texto</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_text_editor​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2105"·​playOrder="59"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​7.​·​Configuración·​del·​editor·​de·​texto·​por·​defecto</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_setting_a_defau​lt_text_editor"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2129"·​playOrder="60"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​8.​·​Personalición·​de·​vim</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customizing_vim​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2138"·​playOrder="61"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​9.​·​Grabación·​de·​las·​actividades·​del·​intérprete·​de·​órdenes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_recording_the_s​hell_activities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2155"·​playOrder="62"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​10.​·​Órdenes·​básicas·​de·​Unix</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_basic_unix_comm​ands"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2547"·​playOrder="63"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​·​Órdenes·​simples·​para·​el·​intérprete·​de·​órdenes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_simple_shel​l_command"/​><navPoint·​id="idm2575"·​playOrder="64"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​1.​·​Ejecución·​de·​órdenes·​y·​variables·​de·​entorno</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_executi​on_and_environment_va​riable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2588"·​playOrder="65"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​2.​·​La·​variable·​«$LANG»</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_lan​g_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2746"·​playOrder="66"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​3.​·​La·​variable·​«$PATH»</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_pat​h_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2764"·​playOrder="67"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​4.​·​La·​variable·​«$HOME»</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_hom​e_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2814"·​playOrder="68"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​5.​·​Opciones·​de·​la·​línea·​de·​órdenes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_line_op​tions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2826"·​playOrder="69"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​6.​·​Expansión·​de·​un·​patrón·​en·​el·​intérprete·​de·​órdenes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_shell_glob"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2895"·​playOrder="70"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​7.​·​Valor·​devuelto·​por·​la·​orden</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_return_value_of​_the_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2927"·​playOrder="71"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​8.​·​Secuencias·​de·​órdenes·​comunes·​y·​redirecciones·​del·​intérprete·​de·​órdenes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_typical_command​_sequences_and_shell_​redirection"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3083"·​playOrder="72"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​9.​·​Alias·​de·​órdenes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_alias"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3112"·​playOrder="73"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​·​Operaciones·​de·​texto·​al·​estilo·​de·​Unix</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_like_text_​processing"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3115"·​playOrder="74"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​1.​·​Herramientas·​de·​texto·​Unix</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_text_tools​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3263"·​playOrder="75"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​2.​·​Expresiones·​regulares</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_regular_express​ions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3427"·​playOrder="76"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​3.​·​Sustitución·​de·​expresiones</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_replacement_exp​ressions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3460"·​playOrder="77"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​4.​·​Sustituciones·​globales·​mediante·​expresiones·​regulares</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_global_substitu​tion_with_regular_exp​ressions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3528"·​playOrder="78"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​5.​·​Extracción·​de·​datos·​en·​archivos·​de·​texto·​en·​forma·​de·​tabla</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_extracting_data​_from_text_file_table​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3557"·​playOrder="79"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​6.​·​Fragmentos·​de·​órdendes·​utilizados·​con·​tuberías</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_script_snippets​_for_piping_commands"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3669"·​playOrder="80"><navLa​bel><text>2.​·​Gestión·​de·​paquetes·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3843"·​playOrder="81"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​·​Prerequisitos·​de·​la·​gestión·​de·​paquetes·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​management_prerequisi​tes"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3845"·​playOrder="82"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​1.​·​Configuración·​de·​paquetes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3864"·​playOrder="83"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​2.​·​Precauciones·​principales</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_precautio​ns"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3916"·​playOrder="84"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​3.​·​Conviviendo·​con·​actualizaciones·​continuas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_life_with_etern​al_upgrades"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3967"·​playOrder="85"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​4.​·​Fundamentos·​del·​archivo·​de·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_archive_​basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4273"·​playOrder="86"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​5.​·​Debian·​es·​100%·​software·​libre</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_is_100_f​ree_software"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4362"·​playOrder="87"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​6.​·​Dependencias·​de·​paquetes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_depende​ncies"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4415"·​playOrder="88"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​7.​·​Flujo·​de·​eventos·​de·​las·​órdenes·​de·​gestión·​de·​paquetes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_event_flow_​of_the_package_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4521"·​playOrder="89"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​8.​·​Soluciones·​a·​problemas·​básicos·​en·​la·​gestión·​de·​paquetes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_first_response_​to_package_management​_troubles"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4564"·​playOrder="90"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​·​Operaciones·​básicas·​de·​la·​gestión·​de·​paquetes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_package_m​anagement_operations"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm4572"·​playOrder="91"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​1.​·​apt·​vs.​·​apt-​get·​/​·​apt-​cache·​vs.​·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_literal_apt_lit​eral_vs_literal_apt_g​et_literal_literal_ap​t_cache_literal_vs_li​teral_aptitude_litera​l"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4687"·​playOrder="92"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​2.​·​Operaciones·​básicas·​de·​gestión·​de·​paquetes·​utilizando·​la·​línea·​de·​órdenes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_package_m​anagement_operations_​with_the_commandline"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4903"·​playOrder="93"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​3.​·​Uso·​interactivo·​de·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_interactive_use​_of_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4918"·​playOrder="94"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​4.​·​Combinaciones·​de·​teclado·​en·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_key_bindings_of​_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5018"·​playOrder="95"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​5.​·​Visualización·​de·​paquetes·​en·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_views_u​nder_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5143"·​playOrder="96"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​6.​·​Opciones·​del·​método·​de·​búsqueda·​con·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_search_method_o​ptions_with_aptitude"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5177"·​playOrder="97"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​7.​·​La·​fórmula·​de·​la·​expresión·​regular·​de·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_aptitude_re​gex_formula"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5376"·​playOrder="98"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​8.​·​Resolución·​de·​dependencias·​en·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_dependency_reso​lution_of_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5390"·​playOrder="99"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​9.​·​Registro·​de·​la·​actividad·​de·​los·​paquetes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_activit​y_logs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5419"·​playOrder="100"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​·​Ejemplos·​de·​operaciones·​con·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_examples_of_apt​itude_operations"/​><navPoint·​id="idm5425"·​playOrder="101"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​1.​·​Enumera·​los·​paquetes·​cuyos·​nombres·​encajan·​con·​la·​expresión·​regular</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_listing_package​s_with_regex_matching​_on_package_names"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5430"·​playOrder="102"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​2.​·​Navega·​por·​la·​relación·​de·​paquetes·​que·​encajan·​con·​la·​expresión·​regular</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_browsing_with_t​he_regex_matching"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5435"·​playOrder="103"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​3.​·​Purga·​los·​paquetes·​eliminados·​definitivamente</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_purging_removed​_packages_for_good"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5451"·​playOrder="104"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​4.​·​Estado·​de·​instalación·​ordenado·​de·​forma·​automática/​manual</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tidying_auto_ma​nual_install_status"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5508"·​playOrder="105"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​5.​·​Actualización·​mayor·​del·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_system_wide_upg​rade"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5587"·​playOrder="106"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​·​Operaciones·​avanzadas·​de·​gestión·​de·​paquetes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_advanced_packag​e_management_operatio​ns"/​><navPoint·​id="idm5589"·​playOrder="107"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​1.​·​Operaciones·​avanzadas·​de·​gestión·​de·​paquetes·​desde·​la·​línea·​de·​órdenes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_advanced_packag​e_management_operatio​ns_with_commandline"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5801"·​playOrder="108"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​2.​·​Verificación·​de·​los·​archivos·​de·​un·​paquete·​instalado</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_verification_of​_installed_package_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5815"·​playOrder="109"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​3.​·​Protección·​frente·​a·​problemas·​con·​paquetes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_safeguarding_fo​r_package_problems"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5824"·​playOrder="110"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​4.​·​Buscando·​metadatos·​en·​los·​paquetes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_searching_on_th​e_package_meta_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5848"·​playOrder="111"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​·​Gestión·​interna·​de·​los·​paquetes·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​management_internals"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm5851"·​playOrder="112"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​1.​·​Metadatos·​de·​archivos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_archive_meta_da​ta"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5905"·​playOrder="113"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​2.​·​Archivo·​«Release»·​del·​nivel·​superior·​y·​autenticación</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_top_level_relea​se_file_and_authentic​ity"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5958"·​playOrder="114"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​3.​·​Archivos·​«Release»·​a·​nivel·​de·​archivo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_archive_level_r​elease_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5996"·​playOrder="115"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​4.​·​Actualizando·​la·​meta·​información·​de·​los·​paquetes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_fetching_of_the​_meta_data_for_the_pa​ckage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6056"·​playOrder="116"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​5.​·​Estado·​del·​paquete·​para·​APT</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_package_sta​te_for_apt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6061"·​playOrder="117"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​6.​·​El·​estado·​del·​paquete·​en·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_package_sta​te_for_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6066"·​playOrder="118"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​7.​·​Copias·​locales·​de·​los·​paquetes·​descargados</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_local_copies_of​_the_fetched_packages​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6077"·​playOrder="119"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​8.​·​Nombres·​de·​archivos·​de·​paquetes·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​file_names"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6175"·​playOrder="120"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​9.​·​La·​orden·​dpkg</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_comman​d"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6313"·​playOrder="121"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​10.​·​La·​orden·​update-​alternatives</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_update_alte​rnatives_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6327"·​playOrder="122"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​11.​·​La·​orden·​dpkg-​statoverride</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_statov​erride_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6348"·​playOrder="123"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​12.​·​La·​orden·​dpkg-​divert</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_divert​_command"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6360"·​playOrder="124"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​·​Recuperación·​de·​un·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recovery_from_a​_broken_system"/​><navPoint·​id="idm6366"·​playOrder="125"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​1.​·​Incompatibilidad·​con·​la·​configuración·​antigua·​del·​usuario</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_incompatibility​_with_old_user_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6370"·​playOrder="126"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​2.​·​Superposición·​de·​archivos·​por·​diferentes·​paquetes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_different_packa​ges_with_overlapped_f​iles"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6399"·​playOrder="127"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​3.​·​Arreglando·​un·​archivo·​de·​órdenes·​de·​un·​paquete·​roto</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_fixing_broken_p​ackage_script"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6427"·​playOrder="128"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​4.​·​Recuperación·​con·​la·​orden·​dpkg</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_rescue_with_the​_dpkg_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6466"·​playOrder="129"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​5.​·​Recuperando·​datos·​de·​la·​selección·​de·​paquetes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recovering_pack​age_selection_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6485"·​playOrder="130"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​·​Consejos·​para·​la·​gestión·​de·​paquetes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tips_for_the_pa​ckage_management"/​><navPoint·​id="idm6487"·​playOrder="131"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​1.​·​Como·​seleccionar·​paquetes·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_how_to_pick_deb​ian_packages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6519"·​playOrder="132"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​2.​·​Paquetes·​de·​fuentes·​varias·​en·​los·​repositorios</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_packages_from_m​ixed_source_of_archiv​es"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6588"·​playOrder="133"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​3.​·​Seleccionando·​la·​versión·​candidata</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tweaking_candid​ate_version"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6723"·​playOrder="134"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​4.​·​Actualizaciones·​y·​portes·​hacia·​atrás</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_updates_and_bac​kports"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6749"·​playOrder="135"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​5.​·​Bloqueo·​de·​la·​instalación·​de·​paquetes·​recomendados·​(«Recommends«)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_blocking_packag​es_installed_by_recom​mends"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6754"·​playOrder="136"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​6.​·​Seguimiento·​«en·​pruebas»·​con·​algunos·​paquetes·​de·​«inestable»</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tracking_litera​l_testing_literal_wit​h_some_packages_from_​literal_unstable_lite​ral"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6815"·​playOrder="137"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​7.​·​Mantener·​«inestable»·​con·​algunos·​paquetes·​de·​experimental</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tracking_litera​l_unstable_literal_wi​th_some_packages_from​_literal_experimental​_literal"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6831"·​playOrder="138"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​8.​·​Descarga·​y·​actualización·​automática·​de·​paquetes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_automatic_downl​oad_and_upgrade_of_pa​ckages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6849"·​playOrder="139"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​9.​·​Limitar·​el·​ancho·​de·​banda·​de·​descarga·​para·​APT</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_limiting_downlo​ad_bandwidth_for_apt"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6853"·​playOrder="140"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​10.​·​Volver·​al·​estado·​anterior·​por·​emergencia</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_emergency_downg​rading"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6878"·​playOrder="141"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​11.​·​¿Quién·​sube·​los·​paquetes?</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_who_uploaded_th​e_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6887"·​playOrder="142"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​12.​·​El·​paquete·​«equivs«</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_equivs_pack​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6895"·​playOrder="143"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​13.​·​Portar·​un·​paquete·​a·​un·​sistema·​estable</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_porting_a_packa​ge_to_the_stable_syst​em"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6915"·​playOrder="144"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​14.​·​Servidor·​proxy·​para·​APT</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_proxy_server_fo​r_apt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6972"·​playOrder="145"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​15.​·​Repositorio·​pequeño·​y·​público·​de·​paquetes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_small_public_pa​ckage_archive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7022"·​playOrder="146"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​16.​·​Guardando·​y·​copiando·​la·​configuración·​del·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recording_and_c​opying_system_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7033"·​playOrder="147"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​17.​·​Convertir·​o·​instalar·​un·​paquete·​binario·​«alien«</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_converting_or_i​nstalling_an_alien_bi​nary_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7058"·​playOrder="148"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​18.​·​Extrayendo·​paquetes·​sin·​dpkg</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_extracting_pack​age_without_dpkg"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7090"·​playOrder="149"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​19.​·​Más·​información·​acerca·​de·​la·​gestión·​de·​paquetes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_more_readings_f​or_the_package_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7159"·​playOrder="150"><navL​abel><text>3.​·​La·​inicialización·​del·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7174"·​playOrder="151"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​·​Un·​resumen·​del·​proceso·​de·​arranque</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_an_overview_of_​the_boot_strap_proces​s"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7197"·​playOrder="152"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​1.​·​Fase·​1:​·​la·​BIOS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_1_the_bio​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7217"·​playOrder="153"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​2.​·​Fase·​2:​·​el·​cargador·​de·​arranque</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_2_the_boo​t_loader"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7412"·​playOrder="154"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​3.​·​Fase·​3:​·​el·​sistema·​mini-​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_3_the_min​i_debian_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7451"·​playOrder="155"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​4.​·​Fase·​4:​·​el·​sistema·​normal·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_4_the_nor​mal_debian_system"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7679"·​playOrder="156"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​·​Systemd·​init</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_systemd_init"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7822"·​playOrder="157"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​1.​·​El·​nombre·​del·​equipo·​(hostname)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_hostname"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7834"·​playOrder="158"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​2.​·​El·​sistema·​de·​archivos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_filesystem"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7860"·​playOrder="159"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​3.​·​Inicialización·​del·​interfaz·​de·​red</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_network_interfa​ce_initialization"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7869"·​playOrder="160"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​4.​·​Los·​mensajes·​del·​núcleo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_kernel_mess​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7917"·​playOrder="161"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​5.​·​El·​sistema·​de·​mensajes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_system_mess​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7944"·​playOrder="162"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​6.​·​System·​management·​under·​systemd</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_system_manageme​nt_under_systemd"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8282"·​playOrder="163"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​7.​·​Customizing·​systemd</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_customizing_sys​temd"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8306"·​playOrder="164"><navL​abel><text>3.​3.​·​El·​sistema·​udev</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_udev_system​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8337"·​playOrder="165"><navL​abel><text>3.​3.​1.​·​La·​inicialización·​del·​módulo·​del·​núcleo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_kernel_modu​le_initialization"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8405"·​playOrder="166"><navL​abel><text>4.​·​Acreditación</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8413"·​playOrder="167"><navL​abel><text>4.​1.​·​Acreditación·​normal·​de·​Unix</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_normal_unix_aut​hentication"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8582"·​playOrder="168"><navL​abel><text>4.​2.​·​Gestionando·​información·​de·​cuentas·​y·​contraseñas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_managing_accoun​t_and_password_inform​ation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8632"·​playOrder="169"><navL​abel><text>4.​3.​·​Buenas·​contraseñas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_good_password"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8651"·​playOrder="170"><navL​abel><text>4.​4.​·​Creando·​una·​contraseña·​cifrada</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_creating_encryp​ted_password"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8699"·​playOrder="171"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​·​PAM·​y·​NSS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_pam_and_nss"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8860"·​playOrder="172"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​1.​·​Archivos·​de·​configuración·​utilizados·​por·​PAM·​y·​NSS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_configuration_f​iles_accessed_by_pam_​and_nss"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8977"·​playOrder="173"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​2.​·​La·​actual·​gestión·​centralizada·​de·​sistemas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_the_modern_cent​ralized_system_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9061"·​playOrder="174"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​3.​·​«Razones·​por·​las·​que·​GNU·​no·​tienen·​la·​funcionalidad·​del·​grupo·​wheel«</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_why_gnu_su_does​_not_support_the_whee​l_group"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9070"·​playOrder="175"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​4.​·​Regla·​estricta·​para·​contraseñas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_stricter_passwo​rd_rule"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9078"·​playOrder="176"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​·​Otros·​controles·​de·​acceso</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_other_access_co​ntrols"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9084"·​playOrder="177"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​1.​·​sudo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_sudo"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9104"·​playOrder="178"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​2.​·​PolicyKit</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_policykit"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9115"·​playOrder="179"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​3.​·​SELinux</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_selinux"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9120"·​playOrder="180"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​4.​·​Restricción·​de·​acceso·​a·​algunos·​servicios·​del·​servidor</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_restricting_acc​ess_to_some_server_se​rvices"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9184"·​playOrder="181"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​·​Acreditación·​de·​seguridad</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_security_of_aut​hentication"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9190"·​playOrder="182"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​1.​·​Contraseñas·​seguras·​en·​Internet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_secure_password​_on_the_internet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9249"·​playOrder="183"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​2.​·​«Secure·​Shell«</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_secure_shell"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9263"·​playOrder="184"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​3.​·​Medidas·​extraordinarias·​de·​seguridad·​en·​Internet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_extra_security_​measures_for_the_inte​rnet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9316"·​playOrder="185"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​4.​·​Asegurando·​la·​contraseña·​de·​root</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_securing_the_ro​ot_password"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9363"·​playOrder="186"><navL​abel><text>5.​·​Configuración·​de·​red</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9398"·​playOrder="187"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​·​La·​infraestructura·​de·​red·​básica</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_infrastructure"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9926"·​playOrder="188"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​1.​·​La·​resolución·​del·​nombre·​del·​equipo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_hostname_re​solution"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10011"·​playOrder="189"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​2.​·​El·​nombre·​del·​interfaz·​de·​red</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_name"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10034"·​playOrder="190"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​3.​·​EL·​rango·​de·​direcciones·​de·​red·​para·​una·​LAN</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_add​ress_range_for_the_la​n"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10076"·​playOrder="191"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​4.​·​El·​mantenimiento·​de·​los·​dispositivos·​de·​red</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_dev​ice_support"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10081"·​playOrder="192"><navL​abel><text>5.​2.​·​La·​configuración·​moderna·​de·​red·​en·​el·​escritorio</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_modern_netw​ork_configuration_for​_desktop"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10117"·​playOrder="193"><navL​abel><text>5.​2.​1.​·​Herramientas·​de·​interfaz·​gráfico·​de·​usuario·​para·​la·​configuración·​de·​red</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_gui_network_con​figuration_tools"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10160"·​playOrder="194"><navL​abel><text>5.​3.​·​The·​modern·​network·​configuration·​without·​GUI</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_modern_netw​ork_configuration_wit​hout_gui"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10181"·​playOrder="195"><navL​abel><text>5.​4.​·​La·​configuración·​y·​conexión·​de·​red·​históricos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_legacy_netw​ork_connection_and_co​nfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10223"·​playOrder="196"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​·​Método·​de·​conexión·​de·​red·​(histórico)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_con​nection_method_legacy​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10370"·​playOrder="197"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​1.​·​La·​conexión·​DHCP·​con·​Ethernet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_dhcp_connec​tion_with_the_etherne​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10381"·​playOrder="198"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​2.​·​Conexión·​Ethernet·​con·​IP·​estática</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_static_ip_c​onnection_with_the_et​hernet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10384"·​playOrder="199"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​3.​·​Conexión·​PPP·​con·​pppconfig</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ppp_connect​ion_with_pppconfig"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10449"·​playOrder="200"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​4.​·​Conexión·​PPP·​alternativa·​con·​wvdialconf</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_alternative​_ppp_connection_with_​wvdialconf"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10522"·​playOrder="201"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​5.​·​La·​conexión·​PPPoE·​con·​pppoeconf</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_pppoe_conne​ction_with_pppoeconf"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10563"·​playOrder="202"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​·​La·​configuración·​básica·​de·​red·​con·​ifupdown·​(histórico)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_configuration_with​_ifupdown_legacy"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10585"·​playOrder="203"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​1.​·​La·​sintáxis·​simplificada·​de·​órdenes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_command_syn​tax_simplified"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10631"·​playOrder="204"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​2.​·​Sintáxis·​básica·​de·​«/​etc/​network/​interfaces«</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_synta​x_of_etc_network_inte​rfaces"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10690"·​playOrder="205"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​3.​·​El·​interfaz·​de·​red·​interno·​(«loopback«)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_loopback_ne​twork_interface"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10700"·​playOrder="206"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​4.​·​Interfaz·​de·​red·​configurado·​mediante·​DHCP</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_served_by_the_​dhcp"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10714"·​playOrder="207"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​5.​·​El·​interfaz·​de·​red·​con·​IP·​estática</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_with_the_stati​c_ip"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10754"·​playOrder="208"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​6.​·​Fundamentos·​de·​la·​interfaz·​de·​red·​inalámbrica</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basics_of_w​ireless_lan_interface​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10810"·​playOrder="209"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​7.​·​Interfaz·​de·​red·​local·​inalámbrica·​con·​WPA/​WPA2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_wireless_la​n_interface_with_wpa_​wpa2"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10820"·​playOrder="210"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​8.​·​La·​interfaz·​de·​LAN·​inalámbrica·​con·​WEP</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_wireless_la​n_interface_with_wep"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10832"·​playOrder="211"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​9.​·​La·​conexión·​PPP</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ppp_connect​ion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10839"·​playOrder="212"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​10.​·​La·​conexión·​PPP·​alternativa</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_alternative​_ppp_connection"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10847"·​playOrder="213"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​11.​·​Conexión·​PPPoE</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_pppoe_conne​ction"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10854"·​playOrder="214"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​12.​·​Estado·​de·​configuración·​de·​la·​red·​«ifupdown«</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_con​figuration_state_of_i​fupdown"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10873"·​playOrder="215"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​13.​·​Reconfiguración·​básica·​de·​red</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_reconfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10893"·​playOrder="216"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​14.​·​El·​paquete·​ifupdown-​extra</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifupdown_ex​tra_package"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10930"·​playOrder="217"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​·​Configuración·​avanzada·​de·​red·​con·​ifupdown·​(histórico)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_advanced_ne​twork_configuration_w​ith_ifupdown_legacy"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10939"·​playOrder="218"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​1.​·​El·​paquete·​ifplugd</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifplugd_pac​kage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10995"·​playOrder="219"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​2.​·​El·​paquete·​ifmetric</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifmetric_pa​ckage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11020"·​playOrder="220"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​3.​·​Interfaz·​virtual</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_virtual_int​erface"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11047"·​playOrder="221"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​4.​·​Sintáxis·​avanzada·​de·​órdenes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_advanced_co​mmand_syntax"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11144"·​playOrder="222"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​5.​·​La·​entrada·​mapping</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_mapping_sta​nza"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11169"·​playOrder="223"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​6.​·​Cambio·​manual·​de·​configuración·​de·​red</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_manually_sw​itchable_network_conf​iguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11243"·​playOrder="224"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​7.​·​Archivos·​de·​órdenes·​en·​el·​sistema·​ifupdown</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_scripting_with_​the_ifupdown_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11328"·​playOrder="225"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​8.​·​Mapping·​con·​guessnet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_mapping_with_gu​essnet"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11370"·​playOrder="226"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​·​La·​configuración·​de·​red·​de·​bajo·​nivel</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_low_level_n​etwork_configuration"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm11372"·​playOrder="227"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​1.​·​Órdenes·​iproute2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_iproute2_comman​ds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11453"·​playOrder="228"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​2.​·​Operaciones·​seguras·​de·​red·​a·​nivel·​bajo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_safe_low_level_​network_operations"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11559"·​playOrder="229"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​·​Optimización·​de·​la·​red</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_network_optimiz​ation"/​><navPoint·​id="idm11657"·​playOrder="230"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​1.​·​Encontrando·​la·​MTU·​óptima</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_finding_optimal​_mtu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11724"·​playOrder="231"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​2.​·​Configurando·​el·​valor·​de·​MTU</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_setting_mtu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11760"·​playOrder="232"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​3.​·​Optimización·​TCP·​en·​redes·​WAN</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_wan_tcp_optimiz​ation"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11765"·​playOrder="233"><navL​abel><text>5.​10.​·​Infraestructura·​Netfilter</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_netfilter_infra​structure"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11931"·​playOrder="234"><navL​abel><text>6.​·​Aplicaciones·​de·​red</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm11940"·​playOrder="235"><navL​abel><text>6.​1.​·​Navegadores·​web</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_web_browsers"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12086"·​playOrder="236"><navL​abel><text>6.​1.​1.​·​Configuración·​del·​navegador</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_browser_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12159"·​playOrder="237"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​·​El·​sistema·​de·​correo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_system​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12179"·​playOrder="238"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​1.​·​Fundamentos·​de·​correo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_email_basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12191"·​playOrder="239"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​2.​·​Fundamentos·​del·​servicio·​moderno·​de·​correo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_modern_mail_ser​vice_basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12241"·​playOrder="240"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​3.​·​La·​estrategia·​de·​configuración·​de·​correo·​en·​una·​estación·​de·​trabajo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_config​uration_strategy_for_​workstation"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12268"·​playOrder="241"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​·​Agente·​de·​transporte·​de·​correo·​(Mail·​transport·​agent,​·​MTA)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_transport_​agent_mta"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12494"·​playOrder="242"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​1.​·​Configuración·​de·​exim4</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_configurati​on_of_exim4"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12580"·​playOrder="243"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​2.​·​Configuración·​de·​postfix·​con·​SASL</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_configurati​on_of_postfix_with_sa​sl"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12643"·​playOrder="244"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​3.​·​La·​configuración·​de·​la·​dirección·​de·​correo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_addres​s_configuration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12775"·​playOrder="245"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​4.​·​Operaciones·​fundamentales·​MTA</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basic_mta_opera​tions"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12853"·​playOrder="246"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​·​Agente·​de·​usuario·​de·​correo·​(MUA)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_user_agent​_mua"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12921"·​playOrder="247"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​1.​·​MUA·​fundamental·​—·​Mutt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basic_mua_mutt"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12939"·​playOrder="248"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​2.​·​Advanced·​MUA·​—·​Mutt·​+·​msmtp</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_advanced_mua_mu​tt_msmtp"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12974"·​playOrder="249"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​·​Utilidad·​de·​recuperación·​y·​reenvio·​de·​correo·​remoto</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_remote_mail​_retrieval_and_forwar​d_utility"/​><navPoint·​id="idm13037"·​playOrder="250"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​1.​·​configuración·​de·​getmail</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_getmail_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13065"·​playOrder="251"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​2.​·​configuración·​de·​fetchmail</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_fetchmail_confi​guration"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13075"·​playOrder="252"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​·​Agente·​de·​entrega·​de·​correo·​(MDA)​·​con·​filtro</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_delivery_a​gent_mda_with_filter"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm13129"·​playOrder="253"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​1.​·​configuración·​de·​maildrop</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_maildrop_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13146"·​playOrder="254"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​2.​·​Configuración·​de·​procmail</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_procmail_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13154"·​playOrder="255"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​3.​·​Reentrega·​del·​contenido·​de·​mbox</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_redeliver_mbox_​contents"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13162"·​playOrder="256"><navL​abel><text>6.​7.​·​Servidor·​POP3/​IMAP4</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_pop3_imap4_serv​er"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13223"·​playOrder="257"><navL​abel><text>6.​8.​·​Servidor·​de·​impresión·​y·​utilidades</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_print_serve​r_and_utilities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13354"·​playOrder="258"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​·​Servidor·​de·​acceso·​remoto·​(SSH)​·​y·​utilidades</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_remote_acce​ss_server_and_utiliti​es_ssh"/​><navPoint·​id="idm13439"·​playOrder="259"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​1.​·​Fundamentos·​de·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basics_of_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13637"·​playOrder="260"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​2.​·​Puerto·​de·​reenvio·​para·​túnel·​SMTP/​POP3</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_port_forwarding​_for_smtp_pop3_tunnel​ing"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13650"·​playOrder="261"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​3.​·​Conectarse·​sin·​contraseñas·​del·​equipo·​remoto</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_connecting_with​out_remote_passwords"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13687"·​playOrder="262"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​4.​·​Tratando·​con·​clientes·​SSH·​extraños</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_dealing_with_al​ien_ssh_clients"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13717"·​playOrder="263"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​5.​·​Configuración·​ssh-​agent</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_setting_up_ssh_​agent"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13737"·​playOrder="264"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​6.​·​Apagar·​un·​sistemas·​remoto·​utilizando·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_how_to_shutdown​_the_remote_system_on​_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13753"·​playOrder="265"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​7.​·​Resolución·​de·​problemas·​de·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_troubleshooting​_ssh"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13765"·​playOrder="266"><navL​abel><text>6.​10.​·​Servidores·​de·​aplicaciones·​en·​otras·​redes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_other_network_a​pplication_servers"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13919"·​playOrder="267"><navL​abel><text>6.​11.​·​Otros·​clientes·​de·​aplicaciones·​de·​red</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_other_network_a​pplication_clients"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14149"·​playOrder="268"><navL​abel><text>6.​12.​·​Diagnóstico·​de·​los·​demonios·​del·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_diagnosis_o​f_the_system_daemons"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14220"·​playOrder="269"><navL​abel><text>7.​·​El·​Sistema·​de·​ventanas·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14228"·​playOrder="270"><navL​abel><text>7.​1.​·​Paquetes·​importantes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_key_packages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14375"·​playOrder="271"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​·​Configurando·​el·​entorno·​de·​escritorio</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_setting_up_desk​top_environment"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14399"·​playOrder="272"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​1.​·​Menú·​de·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_debian_menu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14409"·​playOrder="273"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​2.​·​Menú·​de·​Freedesktop.​org</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_freedesktop_org​_menu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14416"·​playOrder="274"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​3.​·​Menú·​de·​Freedesktop.​org·​para·​el·​menú·​de·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_debian_menu_fro​m_freedesktop_org_men​u"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14421"·​playOrder="275"><navL​abel><text>7.​3.​·​La·​relación·​servidor/​cliente</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_server_clie​nt_relationship"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14460"·​playOrder="276"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​·​El·​servidor·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_server"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14466"·​playOrder="277"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​1.​·​La·​(re)​configuración·​del·​servidor·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_re_configur​ation_of_the_x_server​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14480"·​playOrder="278"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​2.​·​Métodos·​de·​conexión·​al·​servidor·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_connection_​methods_to_the_x_serv​er"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14621"·​playOrder="279"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​·​Inicio·​del·​Sistema·​de·​Ventanas·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_starting_the_x_​window_system"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14677"·​playOrder="280"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​1.​·​Inicio·​de·​sesión·​con·​gdm3</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_starting_x_sess​ion_with_gdm3"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14687"·​playOrder="281"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​2.​·​Configuración·​de·​la·​sesión·​X·​(método·​clásico)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_customizing_the​_x_session_classic_me​thod"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14699"·​playOrder="282"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​3.​·​Configuración·​de·​la·​sesión·​X·​(método·​nuevo)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_customizing_the​_x_session_new_method​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14731"·​playOrder="283"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​4.​·​Conexión·​de·​un·​cliente·​X·​remoto·​por·​medio·​de·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_connecting_a_re​mote_x_client_via_ssh​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14752"·​playOrder="284"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​5.​·​Seguridad·​de·​un·​terminal·​X·​a·​través·​de·​Internet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_secure_x_termin​al_via_the_internet"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14756"·​playOrder="285"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​·​Tipos·​de·​letras·​en·​las·​ventanas·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_fonts_in_the_x_​window"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14881"·​playOrder="286"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​1.​·​Tipos·​de·​letras·​fundamentales</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_basic_fonts"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15102"·​playOrder="287"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​2.​·​Tipos·​de·​letra·​adicionales</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_additional_font​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15131"·​playOrder="288"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​3.​·​Tipos·​de·​letra·​CJK</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_cjk_fonts"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15184"·​playOrder="289"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​·​Aplicaciones·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_applications"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm15186"·​playOrder="290"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​1.​·​Aplicaciones·​de·​oficna·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_office_applic​ations"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15385"·​playOrder="291"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​2.​·​aplicaciones·​de·​utilidades·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_utility_appli​cations"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15544"·​playOrder="292"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​·​La·​trivialidad·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_trivia"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15546"·​playOrder="293"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​1.​·​Portapapeles</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_clipboard"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15589"·​playOrder="294"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​2.​·​Mapa·​de·​teclas·​y·​punteros·​asignados·​en·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_keymaps_and_poi​nter_button_mappings_​in_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15605"·​playOrder="295"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​3.​·​Clientes·​X·​clásicos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_classic_x_clien​ts"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15624"·​playOrder="296"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​4.​·​El·​emulador·​de·​terminal·​X·​—·​xterm</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_terminal_​emulator_xterm"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15631"·​playOrder="297"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​5.​·​Ejecutando·​clientes·​X·​como·​superusuario</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_running_x_clien​ts_as_root"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15659"·​playOrder="298"><navL​abel><text>8.​·​I18N·​y·​L10N</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15685"·​playOrder="299"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​·​La·​entrada·​por·​teclado</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_keyboard_in​put"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15701"·​playOrder="300"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​1.​·​El·​soporte·​al·​método·​de·​entrada·​con·​lBus</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_input_metho​d_support_with_ibus"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15822"·​playOrder="301"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​2.​·​Ejemplo·​para·​el·​japonés</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_an_example_for_​japanese"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15866"·​playOrder="302"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​3.​·​Desactivación·​del·​método·​de·​entrada</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_disabling_the_i​nput_method"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15879"·​playOrder="303"><navL​abel><text>8.​2.​·​La·​salida·​por·​pantalla</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_display_out​put"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15886"·​playOrder="304"><navL​abel><text>8.​3.​·​Ancho·​de·​los·​caracteres·​ambiguos·​de·​Asia·​oriental</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_east_asian_ambi​guous_character_width​_characters"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15899"·​playOrder="305"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​·​Configuración·​regional</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_locale"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15905"·​playOrder="306"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​1.​·​Fundamentos·​de·​codificación</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_basics_of_encod​ing"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15942"·​playOrder="307"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​2.​·​Razón·​de·​ser·​de·​la·​configuración·​regional·​UTF-​8</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_rationale_for_u​tf_8_locale"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15970"·​playOrder="308"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​3.​·​Reconfiguración·​de·​la·​configuración·​regional</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_reconfigura​tion_of_the_locale"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15999"·​playOrder="309"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​4.​·​Valor·​de·​la·​variable·​de·​entorno·​«$LANG»</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_value_of_th​e_literal_lang_litera​l_environment_variabl​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16031"·​playOrder="310"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​5.​·​Especificación·​de·​la·​configuración·​regional·​en·​las·​Ventanas·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_specific_locale​_only_under_x_window"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16059"·​playOrder="311"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​6.​·​Códificación·​del·​nombre·​del·​archivo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_filename_encodi​ng"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16084"·​playOrder="312"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​7.​·​Configuración·​regional·​de·​los·​mensajes·​y·​documentación·​traducida</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_localized_messa​ges_and_translated_do​cumentation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16096"·​playOrder="313"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​8.​·​Efectos·​de·​la·​configuración·​regional</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_effects_of_the_​locale"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16112"·​playOrder="314"><navL​abel><text>9.​·​Trucos·​del·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16115"·​playOrder="315"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​·​El·​programa·​screen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_screen_prog​ram"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16153"·​playOrder="316"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​1.​·​Escenario·​de·​uso·​de·​screen(1)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_use_scenari​o_for_screen_1"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16207"·​playOrder="317"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​2.​·​Atajos·​de·​teclado·​para·​la·​orden·​screen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_key_bindings_fo​r_the_screen_command"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16279"·​playOrder="318"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​·​Registro·​de·​datos·​y·​presentación</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_recording_​and_presentation"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16281"·​playOrder="319"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​1.​·​El·​demonio·​de·​registro</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_log_daemon"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16294"·​playOrder="320"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​2.​·​Analizador·​de·​registros</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_log_analyzer"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16428"·​playOrder="321"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​3.​·​Registro·​correcto·​de·​las·​actividades·​del·​intérprete·​de·​órdenes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_s​hell_activities_clean​ly"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16466"·​playOrder="322"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​4.​·​Personalizar·​la·​visualización·​de·​información·​en·​formato·​texto</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customized_disp​lay_of_text_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16487"·​playOrder="323"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​5.​·​Personalización·​de·​la·​visualización·​de·​la·​fecha·​y·​hora</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customized_disp​lay_of_time_and_date"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16590"·​playOrder="324"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​6.​·​Intérprete·​de·​órdenes·​en·​color</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_colorized_shell​_echo"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16597"·​playOrder="325"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​7.​·​Órdenes·​coloreadas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_colorized_comma​nds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16612"·​playOrder="326"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​8.​·​Grabación·​de·​las·​actividades·​del·​editor·​con·​repeticiones·​complejas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_e​ditor_activities_for_​complex_repeats"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16645"·​playOrder="327"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​9.​·​Captura·​una·​imagen·​gráfica·​en·​un·​aplicación·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_g​raphic_image_of_an_x_​application"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16708"·​playOrder="328"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​10.​·​Guardando·​cambios·​en·​los·​archivos·​de·​configuración</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_chang​es_in_configuration_f​iles"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16766"·​playOrder="329"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​·​Monitoreando,​·​controlando·​e·​iniciando·​lo·​que·​hacer·​los·​programas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_monitoring_cont​rolling_and_starting_​program_activities"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16990"·​playOrder="330"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​1.​·​Temporización·​de·​un·​proceso</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_timing_a_proces​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16994"·​playOrder="331"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​2.​·​La·​prioridad·​de·​planificación</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_scheduling_​priority"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17018"·​playOrder="332"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​3.​·​La·​orden·​ps</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_ps_command"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17052"·​playOrder="333"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​4.​·​La·​orden·​top</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_top_command​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17059"·​playOrder="334"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​5.​·​Relación·​de·​los·​archivos·​abiertos·​por·​un·​proceso</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_listing_files_o​pened_by_a_process"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17065"·​playOrder="335"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​6.​·​Trazando·​la·​actividad·​de·​un·​programa</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_tracing_program​_activities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17080"·​playOrder="336"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​7.​·​Identificación·​de·​procesos·​utlizando·​archivos·​o·​conexiones·​(sockets)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_identification_​of_processes_using_fi​les_or_sockets"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17105"·​playOrder="337"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​8.​·​Repetición·​de·​una·​orden·​a·​intervalos·​constantes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_repeating_a_com​mand_with_a_constant_​interval"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17113"·​playOrder="338"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​9.​·​Repetición·​de·​una·​orden·​sobre·​archivos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_repeating_a_com​mand_looping_over_fil​es"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17153"·​playOrder="339"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​10.​·​Iniciar·​un·​programa·​desde·​el·​interfaz·​gráfico·​de·​usuario</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_starting_a_prog​ram_from_gui"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17224"·​playOrder="340"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​11.​·​Personalizando·​el·​inicio·​de·​un·​programa</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customizing_pro​gram_to_be_started"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17306"·​playOrder="341"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​12.​·​Matando·​un·​proceso</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_killing_a_proce​ss"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17343"·​playOrder="342"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​13.​·​Planificación·​una·​vez·​de·​las·​tareas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_scheduling_task​s_once"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17350"·​playOrder="343"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​14.​·​Planificación·​regular·​de·​tareas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_scheduling_task​s_regularly"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17391"·​playOrder="344"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​15.​·​Tecla·​Alt-​SysRq</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_alt_sysrq_key"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17478"·​playOrder="345"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​·​Trucos·​para·​el·​mantenimiento·​del·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_maintena​nce_tips"/​><navPoint·​id="idm17480"·​playOrder="346"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​1.​·​¿Quién·​está·​en·​el·​sistema?</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_who_is_on_the_s​ystem"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17514"·​playOrder="347"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​2.​·​Avisos·​para·​todos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_warning_everyon​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17521"·​playOrder="348"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​3.​·​Identificación·​del·​hardware</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_identi​fication"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17636"·​playOrder="349"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​4.​·​Configuración·​del·​hardware</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17776"·​playOrder="350"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​5.​·​Hora·​del·​sistema·​y·​del·​hardware</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_and_hard​ware_time"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17816"·​playOrder="351"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​6.​·​La·​configuración·​del·​terminal</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_terminal_co​nfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17859"·​playOrder="352"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​7.​·​La·​infraestructura·​de·​sonido</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_sound_infra​structure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17991"·​playOrder="353"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​8.​·​Deshabilitar·​el·​salvapantallas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disabling_the_s​creen_saver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18020"·​playOrder="354"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​9.​·​Deshabilitando·​los·​pitidos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disabling_beep_​sounds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18032"·​playOrder="355"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​10.​·​Utilización·​de·​memoria</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_memory_usage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18077"·​playOrder="356"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​11.​·​Sistema·​de·​seguridad·​y·​de·​comprobación·​de·​la·​integridad</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_security​_and_integrity_check"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18221"·​playOrder="357"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​·​Trucos·​del·​almacenamiento·​de·​datos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_storage_ti​ps"/​><navPoint·​id="idm18226"·​playOrder="358"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​1.​·​Uso·​de·​espacio·​de·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disk_space_usag​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18258"·​playOrder="359"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​2.​·​Configuración·​del·​particionado·​de·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disk_partition_​configuration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18389"·​playOrder="360"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​3.​·​Acceso·​al·​particionado·​utilizando·​UUID</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_accessing_parti​tion_using_uuid"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18422"·​playOrder="361"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​4.​·​LVM2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_lvm2"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18463"·​playOrder="362"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​5.​·​Configuración·​del·​sistema·​de·​archivos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_filesystem_conf​iguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18649"·​playOrder="363"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​6.​·​Comprobación·​de·​la·​integridad·​y·​creación·​del·​sistema·​de·​archivos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_filesystem_crea​tion_and_integrity_ch​eck"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18684"·​playOrder="364"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​7.​·​Optimización·​de·​los·​sistemas·​de·​archivos·​a·​través·​de·​las·​opciones·​de·​montaje</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_filesystem_by_mount_​options"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18732"·​playOrder="365"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​8.​·​Optimización·​del·​sistema·​de·​archivo·​a·​través·​del·​superbloque</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_filesystem_via_super​block"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18768"·​playOrder="366"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​9.​·​Optimización·​del·​disco·​duro</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_hard_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18785"·​playOrder="367"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​10.​·​Optimización·​de·​un·​disco·​de·​estado·​sólido·​(SSD)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_solid_state_drive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18849"·​playOrder="368"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​11.​·​Utilice·​SMART·​para·​predecir·​fallos·​en·​su·​disco·​duro</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_using_smart_to_​predict_hard_disk_fai​lure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18903"·​playOrder="369"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​12.​·​Determine·​el·​directorio·​de·​almacenamiento·​temporal·​por·​medio·​de·​$TMPDIR</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_specify_tempora​ry_storage_directory_​via_tmpdir"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18909"·​playOrder="370"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​13.​·​Expansión·​del·​espacio·​de·​almacenamiento·​utilizable·​mediante·​LVM</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_vi​a_lvm"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18913"·​playOrder="371"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​14.​·​Expansión·​del·​espacio·​de·​almacenamiento·​útil·​mendiante·​el·​montaje·​de·​otra·​partición</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_mounting_another_par​tition"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18928"·​playOrder="372"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​15.​·​Expansión·​del·​espacio·​de·​almacenamient·​por·​el·​enlace·​mediante·​el·​montaje·​en·​otro·​directorio</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_bind_mounting_anothe​r_directory"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18935"·​playOrder="373"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​16.​·​Expansion·​of·​usable·​storage·​space·​by·​overlay-​mounting·​another·​directory</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_overlay_mounting_ano​ther_directory"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18947"·​playOrder="374"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​17.​·​Expansión·​del·​espacio·​de·​almacenamiento·​útil·​utilizando·​un·​enlace·​simbólico</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_us​ing_symlink"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18960"·​playOrder="375"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​·​La·​imagen·​de·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_disk_image"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm18963"·​playOrder="376"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​1.​·​Creando·​un·​archivo·​de·​imagen·​de·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_disk​_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18998"·​playOrder="377"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​2.​·​Escribiendo·​directamente·​en·​el·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_writing_directl​y_to_the_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19008"·​playOrder="378"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​3.​·​Montaje·​del·​archivo·​de·​la·​imagen·​del·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_di​sk_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19033"·​playOrder="379"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​4.​·​Limpiando·​un·​archivo·​de·​imagen·​de·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_cleaning_a_disk​_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19046"·​playOrder="380"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​5.​·​Haciendo·​un·​archivo·​de·​imagen·​de·​disco·​vacio</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_empt​y_disk_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19082"·​playOrder="381"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​6.​·​Haciendo·​un·​archivo·​de·​imagen·​ISO9660</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_iso9​660_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19105"·​playOrder="382"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​7.​·​Escritura·​directa·​al·​CD/​DVD-​R/​RW</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_writing_directl​y_to_the_cd_dvd_r_rw"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19130"·​playOrder="383"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​8.​·​Montando·​un·​archivo·​imagen·​ISO9660</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_is​o9660_image_file"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19139"·​playOrder="384"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​·​Datos·​binarios</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_binary_data​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19142"·​playOrder="385"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​1.​·​Viendo·​y·​editando·​datos·​binarios</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_viewing_and_edi​ting_binary_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19238"·​playOrder="386"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​2.​·​Manipular·​archivos·​sin·​el·​montaje·​de·​discos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_manipulating_fi​les_without_mounting_​disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19273"·​playOrder="387"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​3.​·​Redundancia·​de·​datos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_redundancy​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19331"·​playOrder="388"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​4.​·​Recuperación·​de·​datos·​de·​archivos·​y·​análisis·​forense</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_file_recov​ery_and_forensic_anal​ysis"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19483"·​playOrder="389"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​5.​·​División·​de·​un·​archivo·​grande·​en·​archivos·​de·​tamaño·​menor</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_splitting_a_lar​ge_file_into_small_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19490"·​playOrder="390"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​6.​·​Limpieza·​del·​contenido·​de·​los·​archivos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_clearing_file_c​ontents"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19497"·​playOrder="391"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​7.​·​Archivos·​«vacíos»</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_dummy_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19517"·​playOrder="392"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​8.​·​Borrando·​completo·​de·​un·​disco·​duro</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_erasing_an_enti​re_hard_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19539"·​playOrder="393"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​9.​·​Borrar·​áreas·​de·​disco·​duro·​no·​utilizadas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_erasing_unused_​area_of_an_hard_disk"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19546"·​playOrder="394"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​10.​·​Recuperando·​archivos·​borrados·​pero·​todavía·​abiertos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_undeleting_dele​ted_but_still_open_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19554"·​playOrder="395"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​11.​·​Buscando·​todos·​los·​enlaces·​duros</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_searching_all_h​ardlinks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19565"·​playOrder="396"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​12.​·​Consumo·​invisible·​de·​espacio·​de·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_invisible_disk_​space_consumption"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19572"·​playOrder="397"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​·​Trucos·​para·​cifrar·​información</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_encryption​_tips"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19644"·​playOrder="398"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​1.​·​Cifrado·​de·​discos·​externos·​con·​dm-​crypt/​LUKS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_removable_disk_​encryption_with_dm_cr​ypt_luks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19661"·​playOrder="399"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​2.​·​Cifrado·​de·​la·​partición·​de·​intercambio·​con·​dm-​crypt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_encrypted_swap_​partition_with_dm_cry​pt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19669"·​playOrder="400"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​3.​·​Montaje·​de·​disco·​cifrado·​con·​dm-​crypt/​LUCKS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_encryp​ted_disk_with_dm_cryp​t_luks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19675"·​playOrder="401"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​4.​·​Archivos·​cifrados·​automáticamente·​mediante·​eCryptfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_automatically_e​ncrypting_files_with_​ecryptfs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19732"·​playOrder="402"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​5.​·​Montaje·​automático·​con·​eCryptfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_automatically_m​ounting_ecryptfs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19757"·​playOrder="403"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​·​El·​núcleo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_kernel"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19761"·​playOrder="404"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​1.​·​Núcleo·​Linux·​2.​6/​3.​x</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_linux_kernel_2_​6_3_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19775"·​playOrder="405"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​2.​·​Parametros·​del·​núcleo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_kernel_paramete​rs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19798"·​playOrder="406"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​3.​·​Cabeceras·​del·​núcleo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_kernel_headers"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19814"·​playOrder="407"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​4.​·​Compilar·​el·​núcleo·​y·​los·​módulos·​asociados</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_compiling_the_k​ernel_and_related_mod​ules"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19933"·​playOrder="408"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​5.​·​Compilando·​el·​código·​fuente·​del·​núcleo:​·​recomendaciones·​del·​Equipo·​Debian·​del·​Núcleo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_compiling_the_k​ernel_source_debian_k​ernel_team_recommenda​tion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19956"·​playOrder="409"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​6.​·​Controladores·​y·​firware·​del·​hardware</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_driver​s_and_firmware"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20015"·​playOrder="410"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​·​Sistemas·​virtualizados</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualized_sys​tem"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20021"·​playOrder="411"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​1.​·​Herramientas·​de·​virtualización</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualization_​tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20249"·​playOrder="412"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​2.​·​Flujo·​de·​trabajo·​de·​la·​virtualización</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualization_​work_flow"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20327"·​playOrder="413"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​3.​·​Montando·​el·​archivo·​de·​imagen·​de·​disco·​virtual</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_vi​rtual_disk_image_file​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20364"·​playOrder="414"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​4.​·​Sistemas·​chroot</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_chroot_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20442"·​playOrder="415"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​5.​·​Varios·​sistemas·​de·​escritorio</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_multiple_deskto​p_systems"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20472"·​playOrder="416"><navL​abel><text>10.​·​Gestión·​de·​información</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20475"·​playOrder="417"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​·​Compartición,​·​copia·​y·​archivo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_sharing_copying​_and_archiving"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20518"·​playOrder="418"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​1.​·​Herramientas·​de·​repositorios·​y·​compresión</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_archive_and_com​pression_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20857"·​playOrder="419"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​2.​·​Herramientas·​de·​sincronización·​y·​copia</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_copy_and_synchr​onization_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20957"·​playOrder="420"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​3.​·​Formas·​de·​archivado</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​archive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20973"·​playOrder="421"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​4.​·​Formas·​de·​copia</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​copy"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21056"·​playOrder="422"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​5.​·​Formas·​de·​selección·​de·​archivos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​selection_of_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21154"·​playOrder="423"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​6.​·​Medios·​de·​archivo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_archive_media"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21188"·​playOrder="424"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​7.​·​Dispositivos·​de·​almacenamiento·​extraibles</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_removable_stora​ge_device"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21266"·​playOrder="425"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​8.​·​Selección·​del·​sistema·​de·​archivos·​para·​compartir·​datos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_filesystem_choi​ce_for_sharing_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21385"·​playOrder="426"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​9.​·​Compartición·​de·​información·​a·​través·​de·​la·​red</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_sharing_data_vi​a_network"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21445"·​playOrder="427"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​·​Respaldo·​y·​recuperación</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_backup_and_reco​very"/​><navPoint·​id="idm21533"·​playOrder="428"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​1.​·​Suites·​de·​utilidades·​de·​copias·​de·​seguridad</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_backup_utility_​suites"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21782"·​playOrder="429"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​2.​·​Un·​ejemplo·​del·​archivo·​de·​órdenes·​para·​el·​sistema·​de·​copias·​de·​seguridad</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_an_example_scri​pt_for_the_system_bac​kup"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21813"·​playOrder="430"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​3.​·​Un·​archivo·​de·​órdenes·​para·​copiar·​la·​información·​de·​backup</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_a_copy_script_f​or_the_data_backup"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21835"·​playOrder="431"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​·​Infraestructura·​de·​seguridad·​de·​la·​información</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_data_security_i​nfrastructure"/​><navPoint·​id="idm21967"·​playOrder="432"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​1.​·​Gestión·​de·​claves·​con·​GnuPG</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_key_management_​for_gnupg"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22085"·​playOrder="433"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​2.​·​Usando·​GnuPG·​en·​archivos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_on_​files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22171"·​playOrder="434"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​3.​·​Uso·​de·​Mutt·​con·​GnuPG</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_wit​h_mutt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22177"·​playOrder="435"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​4.​·​Utilizando·​Vim·​con·​GnuPG</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_wit​h_vim"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22185"·​playOrder="436"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​5.​·​El·​resumen·​MD5</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_the_md5_sum"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22197"·​playOrder="437"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​·​Herramientas·​para·​mezclar·​código·​fuente</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_source_code_mer​ge_tools"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22570"·​playOrder="438"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​1.​·​extrae·​las·​diferencias·​entre·​dos·​archivos·​fuente</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_extracting_diff​erences_for_source_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22576"·​playOrder="439"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​2.​·​Mezcla·​actualizaciones·​del·​archivos·​de·​código·​fuente</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_merging_updates​_for_source_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22580"·​playOrder="440"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​3.​·​Actualizando·​por·​medio·​de·​la·​mezcla·​de·​la·​tres·​formas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_updating_via_3_​way_merge"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22587"·​playOrder="441"><navL​abel><text>10.​5.​·​Sistemas·​de·​control·​de·​versiones</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_version_control​_systems"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22779"·​playOrder="442"><navL​abel><text>10.​5.​1.​·​Comparación·​de·​órdenes·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_comparison_of_v​cs_commands"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22918"·​playOrder="443"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22921"·​playOrder="444"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​1.​·​Configuración·​del·​cliente·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_git_client"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22930"·​playOrder="445"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​2.​·​Algunas·​referencias·​sobre·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_references"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22985"·​playOrder="446"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​3.​·​Órdenes·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_commands"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23204"·​playOrder="447"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​4.​·​Git·​para·​repositorios·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_for_the_sub​version_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23213"·​playOrder="448"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​5.​·​Git·​para·​guardar·​el·​histórico·​de·​configuraciones</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_for_recordi​ng_configuration_hist​ory"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23238"·​playOrder="449"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_cvs"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23263"·​playOrder="450"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​1.​·​Configuración·​de·​un·​repositorio·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_cvs_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23274"·​playOrder="451"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​2.​·​Acceso·​local·​a·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_local_access_to​_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23280"·​playOrder="452"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​3.​·​Acceso·​remoto·​a·​CVS·​con·​pserver</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_cvs_with_pserver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23289"·​playOrder="453"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​4.​·​Acceso·​remoto·​a·​CVS·​con·​ssh</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_cvs_with_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23297"·​playOrder="454"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​5.​·​Importando·​un·​nuevo·​recurso·​a·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_importing_a_new​_source_to_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23316"·​playOrder="455"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​6.​·​Permisos·​de·​archivo·​en·​un·​repositorio·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_file_permission​s_in_cvs_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23322"·​playOrder="456"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​7.​·​Flujo·​de·​trabajo·​de·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_work_flow_of_cv​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23429"·​playOrder="457"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​8.​·​Últimos·​archivos·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_latest_files_fr​om_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23434"·​playOrder="458"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​9.​·​Administración·​del·​servicio·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_administration_​of_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23446"·​playOrder="459"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​10.​·​Bit·​de·​ejecución·​para·​la·​comprobación·​del·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_execution_bit_f​or_cvs_checkout"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23452"·​playOrder="460"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_subversion"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23460"·​playOrder="461"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​1.​·​Configuración·​de·​un·​repositorio·​con·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_subversion_reposito​ry"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23469"·​playOrder="462"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​2.​·​Acceso·​a·​Subversion·​a·​través·​del·​servidor·​Apache2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_access_to_subve​rsion_via_apache2_ser​ver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23486"·​playOrder="463"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​3.​·​Acceso·​local·​a·​Subversion·​basada·​en·​el·​grupo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_local_access_to​_subversion_by_group"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23503"·​playOrder="464"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​4.​·​Acceso·​remoto·​a·​Subversion·​con·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_subversion_via_ssh"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23511"·​playOrder="465"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​5.​·​Estructura·​de·​directorios·​de·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_subversion_dire​ctory_structure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23518"·​playOrder="466"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​6.​·​Importando·​una·​nueva·​fuente·​a·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_importing_a_new​_source_to_subversion​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23547"·​playOrder="467"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​7.​·​Flujo·​de·​trabajo·​en·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_work_flow_of_su​bversion"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23659"·​playOrder="468"><navL​abel><text>11.​·​Conversión·​de·​datos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23663"·​playOrder="469"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​·​Herramientas·​para·​la·​conversión·​de·​información·​en·​formato·​texto</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_text_data_conve​rsion_tools"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23777"·​playOrder="470"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​1.​·​Convirtiendo·​un·​archivo·​de·​texto·​con·​iconv</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_converting_a_te​xt_file_with_iconv"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23932"·​playOrder="471"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​2.​·​Comprobando·​que·​un·​archivo·​es·​UTF-​8·​con·​iconv</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_checking_file_t​o_be_utf_8_with_iconv​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23942"·​playOrder="472"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​3.​·​Convirtiendo·​los·​nombres·​de·​archivos·​con·​iconv</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_converting_file​_names_with_iconv"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23955"·​playOrder="473"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​4.​·​Conversión·​EOL</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_eol_conversion"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24029"·​playOrder="474"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​5.​·​Conversión·​de·​tabuladores</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_tab_conversion"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24073"·​playOrder="475"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​6.​·​Editores·​con·​conversión·​automática</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_editors_with_au​to_conversion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24106"·​playOrder="476"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​7.​·​Extracción·​de·​texto·​plano</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_plain_text_extr​action"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24245"·​playOrder="477"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​8.​·​Resaltando·​y·​dándole·​formato·​a·​información·​en·​texto·​plano</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_highlighting_an​d_formatting_plain_te​xt_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24455"·​playOrder="478"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​·​datos·​XML</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_xml_data"/​><navPoint·​id="idm24474"·​playOrder="479"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​1.​·​Conceptos·​básicos·​de·​XML</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_basic_hints_for​_xml"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24536"·​playOrder="480"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​2.​·​Procesamiento·​XML</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_xml_processing"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24698"·​playOrder="481"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​3.​·​La·​extracción·​de·​información·​XML</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_the_xml_data_ex​traction"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24838"·​playOrder="482"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​·​Configuración·​tipográfica</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_type_setting"/​><navPoint·​id="idm24881"·​playOrder="483"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​1.​·​composición·​tipográfica·​roff</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_roff_typesettin​g"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24930"·​playOrder="484"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​2.​·​TeX/​LaTeX</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_tex_latex"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25007"·​playOrder="485"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​3.​·​Impresión·​de·​una·​página·​de·​manual</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_pretty_print_a_​manual_page"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25011"·​playOrder="486"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​4.​·​Crear·​una·​página·​de·​man</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_creating_a_manu​al_page"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25071"·​playOrder="487"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​·​Información·​imprimible</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printable_data"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm25076"·​playOrder="488"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​1.​·​Ghostscript</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_ghostscript"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25146"·​playOrder="489"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​2.​·​Mezcla·​de·​dos·​archivos·​PS·​o·​PDF</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_merge_two_ps_or​_pdf_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25169"·​playOrder="490"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​3.​·​Utilidades·​de·​impresión</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printable_data_​utilities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25345"·​playOrder="491"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​4.​·​Imprimiendo·​con·​CUPS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printing_with_c​ups"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25365"·​playOrder="492"><navL​abel><text>11.​5.​·​La·​conversión·​de·​los·​datos·​de·​correo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_the_mail_data_c​onversion"/​><navPoint·​id="idm25453"·​playOrder="493"><navL​abel><text>11.​5.​1.​·​Fundamentos·​de·​información·​de·​correo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_mail_data_basic​s"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25491"·​playOrder="494"><navL​abel><text>11.​6.​·​Herramientas·​para·​información·​gráfica</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_graphic_data_to​ols"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25995"·​playOrder="495"><navL​abel><text>11.​7.​·​Conversiones·​de·​información·​variadas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_miscellaneous_d​ata_conversion"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26053"·​playOrder="496"><navL​abel><text>12.​·​Programación</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm26401"·​playOrder="497"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​·​Los·​archivos·​de·​órdenes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_shell_scrip​t"/​><navPoint·​id="idm26413"·​playOrder="498"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​1.​·​Compatibilidad·​del·​intérprete·​de·​órdenes·​POSIX</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_posix_shell_com​patibility"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26489"·​playOrder="499"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​2.​·​Parámetros·​del·​intérprete·​de·​órdenes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_parameter​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26626"·​playOrder="500"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​3.​·​Condiciones·​del·​intérprete·​de·​órdenes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_condition​als"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26741"·​playOrder="501"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​4.​·​Bucles·​del·​intérprete·​de·​órdenes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_loops"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26777"·​playOrder="502"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​5.​·​La·​secuencia·​de·​procesamiento·​de·​la·​línea·​de·​órdenes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_shell_comma​nd_line_processing_se​quence"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26885"·​playOrder="503"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​6.​·​Programas·​útiles·​para·​los·​archivos·​de·​órdenes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_utility_program​s_for_shell_script"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26963"·​playOrder="504"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​7.​·​Archivo·​de·​órdenes·​dialog</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_script_di​alog"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27040"·​playOrder="505"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​8.​·​Ejemplo·​de·​archivo·​de·​órdenes·​con·​zenity</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_script_ex​ample_with_zenity"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27049"·​playOrder="506"><navL​abel><text>12.​2.​·​Make</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_make"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27126"·​playOrder="507"><navL​abel><text>12.​3.​·​C</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_c"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27152"·​playOrder="508"><navL​abel><text>12.​3.​1.​·​Programa·​sencillo·​en·​C·​(gcc)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_simple_c_progra​m_gcc"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27183"·​playOrder="509"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​·​Depuración</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debug"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27186"·​playOrder="510"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​1.​·​Fundamentos·​de·​gdb</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_basic_gdb_execu​tion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27211"·​playOrder="511"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​2.​·​Depurando·​un·​paquete·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debugging_the_d​ebian_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27241"·​playOrder="512"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​3.​·​Obteniendo·​trazas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_obtaining_backt​race"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27275"·​playOrder="513"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​4.​·​Órdenes·​avanzadas·​de·​gdb</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_advanced_gdb_co​mmands"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27309"·​playOrder="514"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​5.​·​Errores·​de·​depuración·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debugging_x_err​ors"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27317"·​playOrder="515"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​6.​·​Comprobar·​las·​dependencias·​de·​las·​bibliotecas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_check_dependenc​y_on_libraries"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27330"·​playOrder="516"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​7.​·​Herramientas·​de·​detección·​de·​fugas·​de·​memoria</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_memory_leak_det​ection_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27398"·​playOrder="517"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​8.​·​Herramientas·​de·​análisis·​estático·​de·​memoria</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_static_code_ana​lysis_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27486"·​playOrder="518"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​9.​·​Desemsamblado·​de·​binarios</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_disassemble_bin​ary"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27498"·​playOrder="519"><navL​abel><text>12.​5.​·​Flex·​—·​una·​mejora·​de·​Lex</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_flex_a_better_l​ex"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27523"·​playOrder="520"><navL​abel><text>12.​6.​·​Bison·​—·​una·​mejora·​de·​Yacc</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_bison_a_better_​yacc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27584"·​playOrder="521"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​·​Autoconf</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_autoconf"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27596"·​playOrder="522"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​1.​·​Compilando·​e·​instalando·​un·​programa</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_compile_and_ins​tall_a_program"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27605"·​playOrder="523"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​2.​·​Desistalando·​programas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_uninstall_progr​am"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27624"·​playOrder="524"><navL​abel><text>12.​8.​·​Locura·​de·​pequeños·​archivos·​de·​órdenes·​en·​Perl</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_perl_short_scri​pt_madness"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27651"·​playOrder="525"><navL​abel><text>12.​9.​·​Web</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_web"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27696"·​playOrder="526"><navL​abel><text>12.​10.​·​La·​traducción·​de·​código·​fuente</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_source_code​_translation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27751"·​playOrder="527"><navL​abel><text>12.​11.​·​Haciendo·​un·​paquete·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_making_debian_p​ackage"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27798"·​playOrder="528"><navL​abel><text>A.​·​Apéndice</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27801"·​playOrder="529"><navL​abel><text>A.​1.​·​La·​mazmorra·​de·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_the_debian_maze​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27806"·​playOrder="530"><navL​abel><text>A.​2.​·​Histórico·​de·​copyright</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_copyright_histo​ry"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27866"·​playOrder="531"><navL​abel><text>A.​3.​·​Formato·​del·​documento</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_document_format​"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navMap></​ncx>2 <ncx·​xmlns="http:​/​/​www.​daisy.​org/​z3986/​2005/​ncx/​"·​version="2005-​1"><head><meta·​name="cover"·​content="cover"/​><meta·​name="dtb:​uid"·​content="_idp12380226​60"/​></​head><docTitle><text>​Guía·​de·​referencia·​de·​Debian</​text></​docTitle><navMap><nav​Point·​id="idm1"·​playOrder="1"><navLab​el><text>Guía·​de·​referencia·​de·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="index.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm18"·​playOrder="2"><navLab​el><text>Prefacio</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm33"·​playOrder="3"><navLab​el><text>1.​·​Aviso</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_disclaimer"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm38"·​playOrder="4"><navLab​el><text>2.​·​¿Qué·​es·​Debian?</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_what_is_debian"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm93"·​playOrder="5"><navLab​el><text>3.​·​Acerca·​de·​este·​documento</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_about_this_docu​ment"/​><navPoint·​id="idm95"·​playOrder="6"><navLab​el><text>3.​1.​·​Directrices</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_guiding_rules"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm116"·​playOrder="7"><navLab​el><text>3.​2.​·​Prerrequisitos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_prerequisites"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm157"·​playOrder="8"><navLab​el><text>3.​3.​·​Convenciones</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_conventions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm230"·​playOrder="9"><navLab​el><text>3.​4.​·​Estadísticas·​de·​uso·​(popcon)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_the_popcon"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm244"·​playOrder="10"><navLa​bel><text>3.​5.​·​Tamaño·​del·​paquete</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_the_package_siz​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm260"·​playOrder="11"><navLa​bel><text>3.​6.​·​Cómo·​informar·​de·​errores·​en·​este·​documento</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_bug_reports_on_​this_document"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm268"·​playOrder="12"><navLa​bel><text>4.​·​Recordatorios·​para·​usuarios·​nuevos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_reminders_for_n​ew_users"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm306"·​playOrder="13"><navLa​bel><text>5.​·​Algunos·​comentarios·​para·​usuarios·​noveles</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_some_quotes_for​_new_users"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm318"·​playOrder="14"><navLa​bel><text>1.​·​Tutoriales·​de·​GNU/​Linux</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm332"·​playOrder="15"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​·​Introducción·​a·​la·​consola</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_console_basics"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm334"·​playOrder="16"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​1.​·​El·​cursor·​del·​intérprete·​de·​órdenes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_shell_promp​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm360"·​playOrder="17"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​2.​·​El·​cursor·​del·​intérprete·​de·​órdenes·​en·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_shell_promp​t_under_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm381"·​playOrder="18"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​3.​·​La·​cuenta·​de·​superusuario·​(root)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_root_accoun​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm401"·​playOrder="19"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​4.​·​El·​cursor·​del·​intérprete·​de·​órdenes·​de·​superusuario</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_root_shell_​prompt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm422"·​playOrder="20"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​5.​·​Herramientas·​gráficas·​para·​la·​administración·​del·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_gui_system_admi​nistration_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm444"·​playOrder="21"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​6.​·​Consolas·​virtuales</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_virtual_console​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm459"·​playOrder="22"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​7.​·​Cómo·​cerrar·​el·​intérprete·​de·​órdenes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_how_to_leave_th​e_command_prompt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm471"·​playOrder="23"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​8.​·​Cómo·​apagar·​el·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_how_to_shutdown​_the_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm491"·​playOrder="24"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​9.​·​Cómo·​recuperar·​la·​configuración·​normal·​de·​una·​consola</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_recovering_a_sa​ne_console"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm497"·​playOrder="25"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​10.​·​Paquetes·​complementarios·​recomendados·​para·​usarios·​sin·​experiencia</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_additional_pack​age_suggestions_for_t​he_newbie"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm655"·​playOrder="26"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​11.​·​Una·​cuenta·​de·​usuario·​adicional</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_an_extra_user_a​ccount"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm664"·​playOrder="27"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​12.​·​Configuración·​de·​sudo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_sudo_configurat​ion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm695"·​playOrder="28"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​13.​·​Hora·​de·​jugar</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_play_time"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm718"·​playOrder="29"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​·​Sistema·​de·​archivos·​tipo·​Unix</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_like_files​ystem"/​><navPoint·​id="idm741"·​playOrder="30"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​1.​·​Información·​básica·​sobre·​archivos·​en·​Unix</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_file_basic​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm840"·​playOrder="31"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​2.​·​Sistemas·​de·​archivos·​internos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_filesystem_inte​rnals"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm854"·​playOrder="32"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​3.​·​Permisos·​del·​sistema·​de·​archivos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_filesystem_perm​issions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1083"·​playOrder="33"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​4.​·​Gestión·​de·​permisos·​para·​nuevos·​archivos:​·​umask</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_control_of_perm​issions_for_newly_cre​ated_files_umask"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1137"·​playOrder="34"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​5.​·​Permisos·​para·​grupos·​de·​usuarios·​(grupo)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_permissions_for​_groups_of_users_grou​p"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1262"·​playOrder="35"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​6.​·​Marcas·​de·​tiempo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_timestamps"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1347"·​playOrder="36"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​7.​·​Enlaces</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_links"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1389"·​playOrder="37"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​8.​·​Tuberías·​con·​nombre·​(FIFOs)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_named_pipes_fif​os"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1397"·​playOrder="38"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​9.​·​«Sockets»</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_sockets"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1406"·​playOrder="39"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​10.​·​Archivos·​de·​dispositivos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_device_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1467"·​playOrder="40"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​11.​·​Archivos·​de·​dispositivos·​especiales</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_special_device_​files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1515"·​playOrder="41"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​12.​·​procfs·​y·​sysfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_procfs_and_sysf​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1542"·​playOrder="42"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​13.​·​tmpfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_tmpfs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1570"·​playOrder="43"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​·​Midnight·​Commander·​(MC)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_midnight_comman​der_mc"/​><navPoint·​id="idm1595"·​playOrder="44"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​1.​·​Personalización·​de·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customization_o​f_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1607"·​playOrder="45"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​2.​·​Primeros·​pasos·​con·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_starting_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1622"·​playOrder="46"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​3.​·​Gestor·​de·​archivos·​de·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_file_manager_in​_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1675"·​playOrder="47"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​4.​·​Trucos·​de·​la·​línea·​de·​órdenes·​en·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_line_tr​icks_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1717"·​playOrder="48"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​5.​·​El·​editor·​interno·​de·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_internal_ed​itor_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1750"·​playOrder="49"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​6.​·​El·​visor·​interno·​de·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_internal_vi​ewer_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1756"·​playOrder="50"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​7.​·​Selección·​inteligente·​del·​visor·​en·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_auto_start_feat​ures_of_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1788"·​playOrder="51"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​8.​·​Sistema·​de·​archivos·​FTP·​virtual·​de·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_ftp_virtual_fil​esystem_of_mc"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1795"·​playOrder="52"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​·​Fundamentos·​de·​entornos·​de·​trabajo·​tipo·​Unix</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_basic_unix_​like_work_environment​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm1798"·​playOrder="53"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​1.​·​El·​intérprete·​de·​órdenes·​(shell)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_login_shell​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1938"·​playOrder="54"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​2.​·​Personalización·​de·​bash</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customizing_bas​h"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1956"·​playOrder="55"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​3.​·​Combinaciones·​de·​teclas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_special_key_str​okes"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2040"·​playOrder="56"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​4.​·​Operaciones·​con·​el·​ratón·​al·​estilo·​Unix</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_style_mous​e_operations"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2069"·​playOrder="57"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​5.​·​El·​paginador</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_pager"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2087"·​playOrder="58"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​6.​·​El·​editor·​de·​texto</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_text_editor​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2105"·​playOrder="59"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​7.​·​Configuración·​del·​editor·​de·​texto·​por·​defecto</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_setting_a_defau​lt_text_editor"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2129"·​playOrder="60"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​8.​·​Personalición·​de·​vim</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customizing_vim​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2138"·​playOrder="61"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​9.​·​Grabación·​de·​las·​actividades·​del·​intérprete·​de·​órdenes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_recording_the_s​hell_activities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2155"·​playOrder="62"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​10.​·​Órdenes·​básicas·​de·​Unix</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_basic_unix_comm​ands"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2547"·​playOrder="63"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​·​Órdenes·​simples·​para·​el·​intérprete·​de·​órdenes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_simple_shel​l_command"/​><navPoint·​id="idm2575"·​playOrder="64"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​1.​·​Ejecución·​de·​órdenes·​y·​variables·​de·​entorno</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_executi​on_and_environment_va​riable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2588"·​playOrder="65"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​2.​·​La·​variable·​«$LANG»</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_lan​g_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2746"·​playOrder="66"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​3.​·​La·​variable·​«$PATH»</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_pat​h_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2764"·​playOrder="67"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​4.​·​La·​variable·​«$HOME»</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_hom​e_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2814"·​playOrder="68"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​5.​·​Opciones·​de·​la·​línea·​de·​órdenes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_line_op​tions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2826"·​playOrder="69"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​6.​·​Expansión·​de·​un·​patrón·​en·​el·​intérprete·​de·​órdenes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_shell_glob"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2895"·​playOrder="70"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​7.​·​Valor·​devuelto·​por·​la·​orden</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_return_value_of​_the_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2927"·​playOrder="71"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​8.​·​Secuencias·​de·​órdenes·​comunes·​y·​redirecciones·​del·​intérprete·​de·​órdenes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_typical_command​_sequences_and_shell_​redirection"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3083"·​playOrder="72"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​9.​·​Alias·​de·​órdenes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_alias"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3112"·​playOrder="73"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​·​Operaciones·​de·​texto·​al·​estilo·​de·​Unix</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_like_text_​processing"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3115"·​playOrder="74"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​1.​·​Herramientas·​de·​texto·​Unix</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_text_tools​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3263"·​playOrder="75"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​2.​·​Expresiones·​regulares</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_regular_express​ions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3427"·​playOrder="76"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​3.​·​Sustitución·​de·​expresiones</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_replacement_exp​ressions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3460"·​playOrder="77"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​4.​·​Sustituciones·​globales·​mediante·​expresiones·​regulares</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_global_substitu​tion_with_regular_exp​ressions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3528"·​playOrder="78"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​5.​·​Extracción·​de·​datos·​en·​archivos·​de·​texto·​en·​forma·​de·​tabla</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_extracting_data​_from_text_file_table​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3557"·​playOrder="79"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​6.​·​Fragmentos·​de·​órdendes·​utilizados·​con·​tuberías</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_script_snippets​_for_piping_commands"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3669"·​playOrder="80"><navLa​bel><text>2.​·​Gestión·​de·​paquetes·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3843"·​playOrder="81"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​·​Prerequisitos·​de·​la·​gestión·​de·​paquetes·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​management_prerequisi​tes"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3845"·​playOrder="82"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​1.​·​Configuración·​de·​paquetes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3864"·​playOrder="83"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​2.​·​Precauciones·​principales</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_precautio​ns"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3916"·​playOrder="84"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​3.​·​Conviviendo·​con·​actualizaciones·​continuas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_life_with_etern​al_upgrades"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3967"·​playOrder="85"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​4.​·​Fundamentos·​del·​archivo·​de·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_archive_​basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4273"·​playOrder="86"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​5.​·​Debian·​es·​100%·​software·​libre</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_is_100_f​ree_software"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4362"·​playOrder="87"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​6.​·​Dependencias·​de·​paquetes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_depende​ncies"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4415"·​playOrder="88"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​7.​·​Flujo·​de·​eventos·​de·​las·​órdenes·​de·​gestión·​de·​paquetes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_event_flow_​of_the_package_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4521"·​playOrder="89"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​8.​·​Soluciones·​a·​problemas·​básicos·​en·​la·​gestión·​de·​paquetes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_first_response_​to_package_management​_troubles"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4564"·​playOrder="90"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​·​Operaciones·​básicas·​de·​la·​gestión·​de·​paquetes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_package_m​anagement_operations"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm4572"·​playOrder="91"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​1.​·​apt·​vs.​·​apt-​get·​/​·​apt-​cache·​vs.​·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_literal_apt_lit​eral_vs_literal_apt_g​et_literal_literal_ap​t_cache_literal_vs_li​teral_aptitude_litera​l"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4687"·​playOrder="92"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​2.​·​Operaciones·​básicas·​de·​gestión·​de·​paquetes·​utilizando·​la·​línea·​de·​órdenes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_package_m​anagement_operations_​with_the_commandline"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4903"·​playOrder="93"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​3.​·​Uso·​interactivo·​de·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_interactive_use​_of_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4918"·​playOrder="94"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​4.​·​Combinaciones·​de·​teclado·​en·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_key_bindings_of​_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5018"·​playOrder="95"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​5.​·​Visualización·​de·​paquetes·​en·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_views_u​nder_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5143"·​playOrder="96"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​6.​·​Opciones·​del·​método·​de·​búsqueda·​con·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_search_method_o​ptions_with_aptitude"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5177"·​playOrder="97"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​7.​·​La·​fórmula·​de·​la·​expresión·​regular·​de·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_aptitude_re​gex_formula"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5376"·​playOrder="98"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​8.​·​Resolución·​de·​dependencias·​en·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_dependency_reso​lution_of_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5390"·​playOrder="99"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​9.​·​Registro·​de·​la·​actividad·​de·​los·​paquetes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_activit​y_logs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5419"·​playOrder="100"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​·​Ejemplos·​de·​operaciones·​con·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_examples_of_apt​itude_operations"/​><navPoint·​id="idm5425"·​playOrder="101"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​1.​·​Enumera·​los·​paquetes·​cuyos·​nombres·​encajan·​con·​la·​expresión·​regular</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_listing_package​s_with_regex_matching​_on_package_names"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5430"·​playOrder="102"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​2.​·​Navega·​por·​la·​relación·​de·​paquetes·​que·​encajan·​con·​la·​expresión·​regular</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_browsing_with_t​he_regex_matching"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5435"·​playOrder="103"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​3.​·​Purga·​los·​paquetes·​eliminados·​definitivamente</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_purging_removed​_packages_for_good"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5451"·​playOrder="104"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​4.​·​Estado·​de·​instalación·​ordenado·​de·​forma·​automática/​manual</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tidying_auto_ma​nual_install_status"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5508"·​playOrder="105"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​5.​·​Actualización·​mayor·​del·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_system_wide_upg​rade"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5587"·​playOrder="106"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​·​Operaciones·​avanzadas·​de·​gestión·​de·​paquetes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_advanced_packag​e_management_operatio​ns"/​><navPoint·​id="idm5589"·​playOrder="107"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​1.​·​Operaciones·​avanzadas·​de·​gestión·​de·​paquetes·​desde·​la·​línea·​de·​órdenes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_advanced_packag​e_management_operatio​ns_with_commandline"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5801"·​playOrder="108"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​2.​·​Verificación·​de·​los·​archivos·​de·​un·​paquete·​instalado</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_verification_of​_installed_package_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5815"·​playOrder="109"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​3.​·​Protección·​frente·​a·​problemas·​con·​paquetes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_safeguarding_fo​r_package_problems"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5824"·​playOrder="110"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​4.​·​Buscando·​metadatos·​en·​los·​paquetes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_searching_on_th​e_package_meta_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5848"·​playOrder="111"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​·​Gestión·​interna·​de·​los·​paquetes·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​management_internals"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm5851"·​playOrder="112"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​1.​·​Metadatos·​de·​archivos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_archive_meta_da​ta"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5905"·​playOrder="113"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​2.​·​Archivo·​«Release»·​del·​nivel·​superior·​y·​autenticación</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_top_level_relea​se_file_and_authentic​ity"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5958"·​playOrder="114"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​3.​·​Archivos·​«Release»·​a·​nivel·​de·​archivo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_archive_level_r​elease_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5996"·​playOrder="115"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​4.​·​Actualizando·​la·​meta·​información·​de·​los·​paquetes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_fetching_of_the​_meta_data_for_the_pa​ckage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6056"·​playOrder="116"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​5.​·​Estado·​del·​paquete·​para·​APT</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_package_sta​te_for_apt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6061"·​playOrder="117"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​6.​·​El·​estado·​del·​paquete·​en·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_package_sta​te_for_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6066"·​playOrder="118"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​7.​·​Copias·​locales·​de·​los·​paquetes·​descargados</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_local_copies_of​_the_fetched_packages​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6077"·​playOrder="119"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​8.​·​Nombres·​de·​archivos·​de·​paquetes·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​file_names"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6175"·​playOrder="120"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​9.​·​La·​orden·​dpkg</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_comman​d"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6313"·​playOrder="121"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​10.​·​La·​orden·​update-​alternatives</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_update_alte​rnatives_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6327"·​playOrder="122"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​11.​·​La·​orden·​dpkg-​statoverride</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_statov​erride_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6348"·​playOrder="123"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​12.​·​La·​orden·​dpkg-​divert</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_divert​_command"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6360"·​playOrder="124"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​·​Recuperación·​de·​un·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recovery_from_a​_broken_system"/​><navPoint·​id="idm6366"·​playOrder="125"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​1.​·​Incompatibilidad·​con·​la·​configuración·​antigua·​del·​usuario</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_incompatibility​_with_old_user_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6370"·​playOrder="126"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​2.​·​Superposición·​de·​archivos·​por·​diferentes·​paquetes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_different_packa​ges_with_overlapped_f​iles"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6399"·​playOrder="127"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​3.​·​Arreglando·​un·​archivo·​de·​órdenes·​de·​un·​paquete·​roto</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_fixing_broken_p​ackage_script"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6427"·​playOrder="128"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​4.​·​Recuperación·​con·​la·​orden·​dpkg</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_rescue_with_the​_dpkg_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6466"·​playOrder="129"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​5.​·​Recuperando·​datos·​de·​la·​selección·​de·​paquetes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recovering_pack​age_selection_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6485"·​playOrder="130"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​·​Consejos·​para·​la·​gestión·​de·​paquetes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tips_for_the_pa​ckage_management"/​><navPoint·​id="idm6487"·​playOrder="131"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​1.​·​Como·​seleccionar·​paquetes·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_how_to_pick_deb​ian_packages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6519"·​playOrder="132"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​2.​·​Paquetes·​de·​fuentes·​varias·​en·​los·​repositorios</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_packages_from_m​ixed_source_of_archiv​es"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6588"·​playOrder="133"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​3.​·​Seleccionando·​la·​versión·​candidata</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tweaking_candid​ate_version"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6723"·​playOrder="134"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​4.​·​Actualizaciones·​y·​portes·​hacia·​atrás</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_updates_and_bac​kports"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6749"·​playOrder="135"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​5.​·​Bloqueo·​de·​la·​instalación·​de·​paquetes·​recomendados·​(«Recommends«)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_blocking_packag​es_installed_by_recom​mends"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6754"·​playOrder="136"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​6.​·​Seguimiento·​«en·​pruebas»·​con·​algunos·​paquetes·​de·​«inestable»</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tracking_litera​l_testing_literal_wit​h_some_packages_from_​literal_unstable_lite​ral"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6815"·​playOrder="137"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​7.​·​Mantener·​«inestable»·​con·​algunos·​paquetes·​de·​experimental</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tracking_litera​l_unstable_literal_wi​th_some_packages_from​_literal_experimental​_literal"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6831"·​playOrder="138"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​8.​·​Descarga·​y·​actualización·​automática·​de·​paquetes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_automatic_downl​oad_and_upgrade_of_pa​ckages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6849"·​playOrder="139"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​9.​·​Limitar·​el·​ancho·​de·​banda·​de·​descarga·​para·​APT</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_limiting_downlo​ad_bandwidth_for_apt"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6853"·​playOrder="140"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​10.​·​Volver·​al·​estado·​anterior·​por·​emergencia</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_emergency_downg​rading"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6878"·​playOrder="141"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​11.​·​¿Quién·​sube·​los·​paquetes?</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_who_uploaded_th​e_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6887"·​playOrder="142"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​12.​·​El·​paquete·​«equivs«</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_equivs_pack​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6895"·​playOrder="143"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​13.​·​Portar·​un·​paquete·​a·​un·​sistema·​estable</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_porting_a_packa​ge_to_the_stable_syst​em"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6915"·​playOrder="144"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​14.​·​Servidor·​proxy·​para·​APT</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_proxy_server_fo​r_apt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6972"·​playOrder="145"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​15.​·​Repositorio·​pequeño·​y·​público·​de·​paquetes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_small_public_pa​ckage_archive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7022"·​playOrder="146"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​16.​·​Guardando·​y·​copiando·​la·​configuración·​del·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recording_and_c​opying_system_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7033"·​playOrder="147"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​17.​·​Convertir·​o·​instalar·​un·​paquete·​binario·​«alien«</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_converting_or_i​nstalling_an_alien_bi​nary_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7058"·​playOrder="148"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​18.​·​Extrayendo·​paquetes·​sin·​dpkg</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_extracting_pack​age_without_dpkg"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7090"·​playOrder="149"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​19.​·​Más·​información·​acerca·​de·​la·​gestión·​de·​paquetes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_more_readings_f​or_the_package_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7159"·​playOrder="150"><navL​abel><text>3.​·​La·​inicialización·​del·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7174"·​playOrder="151"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​·​Un·​resumen·​del·​proceso·​de·​arranque</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_an_overview_of_​the_boot_strap_proces​s"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7197"·​playOrder="152"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​1.​·​Fase·​1:​·​la·​BIOS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_1_the_bio​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7217"·​playOrder="153"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​2.​·​Fase·​2:​·​el·​cargador·​de·​arranque</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_2_the_boo​t_loader"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7412"·​playOrder="154"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​3.​·​Fase·​3:​·​el·​sistema·​mini-​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_3_the_min​i_debian_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7451"·​playOrder="155"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​4.​·​Fase·​4:​·​el·​sistema·​normal·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_4_the_nor​mal_debian_system"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7679"·​playOrder="156"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​·​Systemd·​init</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_systemd_init"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7822"·​playOrder="157"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​1.​·​El·​nombre·​del·​equipo·​(hostname)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_hostname"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7834"·​playOrder="158"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​2.​·​El·​sistema·​de·​archivos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_filesystem"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7860"·​playOrder="159"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​3.​·​Inicialización·​del·​interfaz·​de·​red</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_network_interfa​ce_initialization"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7869"·​playOrder="160"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​4.​·​Los·​mensajes·​del·​núcleo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_kernel_mess​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7917"·​playOrder="161"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​5.​·​El·​sistema·​de·​mensajes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_system_mess​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7944"·​playOrder="162"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​6.​·​System·​management·​under·​systemd</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_system_manageme​nt_under_systemd"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8282"·​playOrder="163"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​7.​·​Customizing·​systemd</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_customizing_sys​temd"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8306"·​playOrder="164"><navL​abel><text>3.​3.​·​El·​sistema·​udev</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_udev_system​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8337"·​playOrder="165"><navL​abel><text>3.​3.​1.​·​La·​inicialización·​del·​módulo·​del·​núcleo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_kernel_modu​le_initialization"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8405"·​playOrder="166"><navL​abel><text>4.​·​Acreditación</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8413"·​playOrder="167"><navL​abel><text>4.​1.​·​Acreditación·​normal·​de·​Unix</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_normal_unix_aut​hentication"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8582"·​playOrder="168"><navL​abel><text>4.​2.​·​Gestionando·​información·​de·​cuentas·​y·​contraseñas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_managing_accoun​t_and_password_inform​ation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8632"·​playOrder="169"><navL​abel><text>4.​3.​·​Buenas·​contraseñas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_good_password"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8651"·​playOrder="170"><navL​abel><text>4.​4.​·​Creando·​una·​contraseña·​cifrada</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_creating_encryp​ted_password"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8699"·​playOrder="171"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​·​PAM·​y·​NSS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_pam_and_nss"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8860"·​playOrder="172"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​1.​·​Archivos·​de·​configuración·​utilizados·​por·​PAM·​y·​NSS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_configuration_f​iles_accessed_by_pam_​and_nss"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8977"·​playOrder="173"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​2.​·​La·​actual·​gestión·​centralizada·​de·​sistemas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_the_modern_cent​ralized_system_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9061"·​playOrder="174"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​3.​·​«Razones·​por·​las·​que·​GNU·​no·​tienen·​la·​funcionalidad·​del·​grupo·​wheel«</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_why_gnu_su_does​_not_support_the_whee​l_group"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9070"·​playOrder="175"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​4.​·​Regla·​estricta·​para·​contraseñas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_stricter_passwo​rd_rule"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9078"·​playOrder="176"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​·​Otros·​controles·​de·​acceso</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_other_access_co​ntrols"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9084"·​playOrder="177"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​1.​·​sudo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_sudo"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9104"·​playOrder="178"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​2.​·​PolicyKit</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_policykit"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9115"·​playOrder="179"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​3.​·​SELinux</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_selinux"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9120"·​playOrder="180"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​4.​·​Restricción·​de·​acceso·​a·​algunos·​servicios·​del·​servidor</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_restricting_acc​ess_to_some_server_se​rvices"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9184"·​playOrder="181"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​·​Acreditación·​de·​seguridad</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_security_of_aut​hentication"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9190"·​playOrder="182"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​1.​·​Contraseñas·​seguras·​en·​Internet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_secure_password​_on_the_internet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9249"·​playOrder="183"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​2.​·​«Secure·​Shell«</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_secure_shell"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9263"·​playOrder="184"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​3.​·​Medidas·​extraordinarias·​de·​seguridad·​en·​Internet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_extra_security_​measures_for_the_inte​rnet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9316"·​playOrder="185"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​4.​·​Asegurando·​la·​contraseña·​de·​root</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_securing_the_ro​ot_password"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9363"·​playOrder="186"><navL​abel><text>5.​·​Configuración·​de·​red</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9398"·​playOrder="187"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​·​La·​infraestructura·​de·​red·​básica</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_infrastructure"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9926"·​playOrder="188"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​1.​·​La·​resolución·​del·​nombre·​del·​equipo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_hostname_re​solution"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10011"·​playOrder="189"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​2.​·​El·​nombre·​del·​interfaz·​de·​red</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_name"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10034"·​playOrder="190"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​3.​·​EL·​rango·​de·​direcciones·​de·​red·​para·​una·​LAN</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_add​ress_range_for_the_la​n"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10076"·​playOrder="191"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​4.​·​El·​mantenimiento·​de·​los·​dispositivos·​de·​red</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_dev​ice_support"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10081"·​playOrder="192"><navL​abel><text>5.​2.​·​La·​configuración·​moderna·​de·​red·​en·​el·​escritorio</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_modern_netw​ork_configuration_for​_desktop"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10117"·​playOrder="193"><navL​abel><text>5.​2.​1.​·​Herramientas·​de·​interfaz·​gráfico·​de·​usuario·​para·​la·​configuración·​de·​red</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_gui_network_con​figuration_tools"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10160"·​playOrder="194"><navL​abel><text>5.​3.​·​The·​modern·​network·​configuration·​without·​GUI</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_modern_netw​ork_configuration_wit​hout_gui"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10181"·​playOrder="195"><navL​abel><text>5.​4.​·​La·​configuración·​y·​conexión·​de·​red·​históricos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_legacy_netw​ork_connection_and_co​nfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10223"·​playOrder="196"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​·​Método·​de·​conexión·​de·​red·​(histórico)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_con​nection_method_legacy​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10370"·​playOrder="197"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​1.​·​La·​conexión·​DHCP·​con·​Ethernet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_dhcp_connec​tion_with_the_etherne​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10381"·​playOrder="198"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​2.​·​Conexión·​Ethernet·​con·​IP·​estática</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_static_ip_c​onnection_with_the_et​hernet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10384"·​playOrder="199"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​3.​·​Conexión·​PPP·​con·​pppconfig</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ppp_connect​ion_with_pppconfig"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10449"·​playOrder="200"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​4.​·​Conexión·​PPP·​alternativa·​con·​wvdialconf</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_alternative​_ppp_connection_with_​wvdialconf"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10522"·​playOrder="201"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​5.​·​La·​conexión·​PPPoE·​con·​pppoeconf</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_pppoe_conne​ction_with_pppoeconf"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10563"·​playOrder="202"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​·​La·​configuración·​básica·​de·​red·​con·​ifupdown·​(histórico)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_configuration_with​_ifupdown_legacy"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10585"·​playOrder="203"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​1.​·​La·​sintáxis·​simplificada·​de·​órdenes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_command_syn​tax_simplified"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10631"·​playOrder="204"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​2.​·​Sintáxis·​básica·​de·​«/​etc/​network/​interfaces«</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_synta​x_of_etc_network_inte​rfaces"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10690"·​playOrder="205"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​3.​·​El·​interfaz·​de·​red·​interno·​(«loopback«)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_loopback_ne​twork_interface"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10700"·​playOrder="206"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​4.​·​Interfaz·​de·​red·​configurado·​mediante·​DHCP</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_served_by_the_​dhcp"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10714"·​playOrder="207"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​5.​·​El·​interfaz·​de·​red·​con·​IP·​estática</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_with_the_stati​c_ip"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10754"·​playOrder="208"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​6.​·​Fundamentos·​de·​la·​interfaz·​de·​red·​inalámbrica</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basics_of_w​ireless_lan_interface​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10810"·​playOrder="209"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​7.​·​Interfaz·​de·​red·​local·​inalámbrica·​con·​WPA/​WPA2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_wireless_la​n_interface_with_wpa_​wpa2"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10820"·​playOrder="210"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​8.​·​La·​interfaz·​de·​LAN·​inalámbrica·​con·​WEP</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_wireless_la​n_interface_with_wep"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10832"·​playOrder="211"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​9.​·​La·​conexión·​PPP</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ppp_connect​ion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10839"·​playOrder="212"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​10.​·​La·​conexión·​PPP·​alternativa</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_alternative​_ppp_connection"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10847"·​playOrder="213"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​11.​·​Conexión·​PPPoE</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_pppoe_conne​ction"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10854"·​playOrder="214"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​12.​·​Estado·​de·​configuración·​de·​la·​red·​«ifupdown«</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_con​figuration_state_of_i​fupdown"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10873"·​playOrder="215"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​13.​·​Reconfiguración·​básica·​de·​red</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_reconfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10893"·​playOrder="216"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​14.​·​El·​paquete·​ifupdown-​extra</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifupdown_ex​tra_package"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10930"·​playOrder="217"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​·​Configuración·​avanzada·​de·​red·​con·​ifupdown·​(histórico)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_advanced_ne​twork_configuration_w​ith_ifupdown_legacy"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10939"·​playOrder="218"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​1.​·​El·​paquete·​ifplugd</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifplugd_pac​kage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10995"·​playOrder="219"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​2.​·​El·​paquete·​ifmetric</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifmetric_pa​ckage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11020"·​playOrder="220"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​3.​·​Interfaz·​virtual</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_virtual_int​erface"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11047"·​playOrder="221"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​4.​·​Sintáxis·​avanzada·​de·​órdenes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_advanced_co​mmand_syntax"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11144"·​playOrder="222"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​5.​·​La·​entrada·​mapping</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_mapping_sta​nza"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11169"·​playOrder="223"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​6.​·​Cambio·​manual·​de·​configuración·​de·​red</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_manually_sw​itchable_network_conf​iguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11243"·​playOrder="224"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​7.​·​Archivos·​de·​órdenes·​en·​el·​sistema·​ifupdown</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_scripting_with_​the_ifupdown_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11328"·​playOrder="225"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​8.​·​Mapping·​con·​guessnet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_mapping_with_gu​essnet"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11370"·​playOrder="226"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​·​La·​configuración·​de·​red·​de·​bajo·​nivel</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_low_level_n​etwork_configuration"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm11372"·​playOrder="227"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​1.​·​Órdenes·​iproute2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_iproute2_comman​ds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11453"·​playOrder="228"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​2.​·​Operaciones·​seguras·​de·​red·​a·​nivel·​bajo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_safe_low_level_​network_operations"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11559"·​playOrder="229"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​·​Optimización·​de·​la·​red</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_network_optimiz​ation"/​><navPoint·​id="idm11657"·​playOrder="230"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​1.​·​Encontrando·​la·​MTU·​óptima</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_finding_optimal​_mtu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11724"·​playOrder="231"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​2.​·​Configurando·​el·​valor·​de·​MTU</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_setting_mtu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11760"·​playOrder="232"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​3.​·​Optimización·​TCP·​en·​redes·​WAN</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_wan_tcp_optimiz​ation"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11765"·​playOrder="233"><navL​abel><text>5.​10.​·​Infraestructura·​Netfilter</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_netfilter_infra​structure"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11931"·​playOrder="234"><navL​abel><text>6.​·​Aplicaciones·​de·​red</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm11940"·​playOrder="235"><navL​abel><text>6.​1.​·​Navegadores·​web</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_web_browsers"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12086"·​playOrder="236"><navL​abel><text>6.​1.​1.​·​Configuración·​del·​navegador</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_browser_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12159"·​playOrder="237"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​·​El·​sistema·​de·​correo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_system​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12179"·​playOrder="238"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​1.​·​Fundamentos·​de·​correo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_email_basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12191"·​playOrder="239"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​2.​·​Fundamentos·​del·​servicio·​moderno·​de·​correo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_modern_mail_ser​vice_basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12241"·​playOrder="240"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​3.​·​La·​estrategia·​de·​configuración·​de·​correo·​en·​una·​estación·​de·​trabajo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_config​uration_strategy_for_​workstation"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12268"·​playOrder="241"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​·​Agente·​de·​transporte·​de·​correo·​(Mail·​transport·​agent,​·​MTA)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_transport_​agent_mta"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12494"·​playOrder="242"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​1.​·​Configuración·​de·​exim4</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_configurati​on_of_exim4"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12580"·​playOrder="243"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​2.​·​Configuración·​de·​postfix·​con·​SASL</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_configurati​on_of_postfix_with_sa​sl"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12643"·​playOrder="244"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​3.​·​La·​configuración·​de·​la·​dirección·​de·​correo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_addres​s_configuration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12775"·​playOrder="245"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​4.​·​Operaciones·​fundamentales·​MTA</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basic_mta_opera​tions"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12853"·​playOrder="246"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​·​Agente·​de·​usuario·​de·​correo·​(MUA)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_user_agent​_mua"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12921"·​playOrder="247"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​1.​·​MUA·​fundamental·​—·​Mutt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basic_mua_mutt"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12939"·​playOrder="248"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​2.​·​Advanced·​MUA·​—·​Mutt·​+·​msmtp</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_advanced_mua_mu​tt_msmtp"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12974"·​playOrder="249"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​·​Utilidad·​de·​recuperación·​y·​reenvio·​de·​correo·​remoto</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_remote_mail​_retrieval_and_forwar​d_utility"/​><navPoint·​id="idm13037"·​playOrder="250"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​1.​·​configuración·​de·​getmail</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_getmail_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13065"·​playOrder="251"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​2.​·​configuración·​de·​fetchmail</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_fetchmail_confi​guration"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13075"·​playOrder="252"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​·​Agente·​de·​entrega·​de·​correo·​(MDA)​·​con·​filtro</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_delivery_a​gent_mda_with_filter"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm13129"·​playOrder="253"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​1.​·​configuración·​de·​maildrop</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_maildrop_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13146"·​playOrder="254"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​2.​·​Configuración·​de·​procmail</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_procmail_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13154"·​playOrder="255"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​3.​·​Reentrega·​del·​contenido·​de·​mbox</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_redeliver_mbox_​contents"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13162"·​playOrder="256"><navL​abel><text>6.​7.​·​Servidor·​POP3/​IMAP4</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_pop3_imap4_serv​er"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13223"·​playOrder="257"><navL​abel><text>6.​8.​·​Servidor·​de·​impresión·​y·​utilidades</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_print_serve​r_and_utilities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13354"·​playOrder="258"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​·​Servidor·​de·​acceso·​remoto·​(SSH)​·​y·​utilidades</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_remote_acce​ss_server_and_utiliti​es_ssh"/​><navPoint·​id="idm13439"·​playOrder="259"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​1.​·​Fundamentos·​de·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basics_of_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13637"·​playOrder="260"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​2.​·​Puerto·​de·​reenvio·​para·​túnel·​SMTP/​POP3</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_port_forwarding​_for_smtp_pop3_tunnel​ing"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13650"·​playOrder="261"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​3.​·​Conectarse·​sin·​contraseñas·​del·​equipo·​remoto</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_connecting_with​out_remote_passwords"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13687"·​playOrder="262"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​4.​·​Tratando·​con·​clientes·​SSH·​extraños</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_dealing_with_al​ien_ssh_clients"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13717"·​playOrder="263"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​5.​·​Configuración·​ssh-​agent</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_setting_up_ssh_​agent"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13737"·​playOrder="264"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​6.​·​Apagar·​un·​sistemas·​remoto·​utilizando·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_how_to_shutdown​_the_remote_system_on​_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13753"·​playOrder="265"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​7.​·​Resolución·​de·​problemas·​de·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_troubleshooting​_ssh"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13765"·​playOrder="266"><navL​abel><text>6.​10.​·​Servidores·​de·​aplicaciones·​en·​otras·​redes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_other_network_a​pplication_servers"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13919"·​playOrder="267"><navL​abel><text>6.​11.​·​Otros·​clientes·​de·​aplicaciones·​de·​red</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_other_network_a​pplication_clients"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14149"·​playOrder="268"><navL​abel><text>6.​12.​·​Diagnóstico·​de·​los·​demonios·​del·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_diagnosis_o​f_the_system_daemons"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14220"·​playOrder="269"><navL​abel><text>7.​·​El·​Sistema·​de·​ventanas·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14228"·​playOrder="270"><navL​abel><text>7.​1.​·​Paquetes·​importantes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_key_packages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14375"·​playOrder="271"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​·​Configurando·​el·​entorno·​de·​escritorio</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_setting_up_desk​top_environment"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14399"·​playOrder="272"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​1.​·​Menú·​de·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_debian_menu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14409"·​playOrder="273"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​2.​·​Menú·​de·​Freedesktop.​org</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_freedesktop_org​_menu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14416"·​playOrder="274"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​3.​·​Menú·​de·​Freedesktop.​org·​para·​el·​menú·​de·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_debian_menu_fro​m_freedesktop_org_men​u"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14421"·​playOrder="275"><navL​abel><text>7.​3.​·​La·​relación·​servidor/​cliente</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_server_clie​nt_relationship"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14460"·​playOrder="276"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​·​El·​servidor·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_server"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14466"·​playOrder="277"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​1.​·​La·​(re)​configuración·​del·​servidor·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_re_configur​ation_of_the_x_server​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14480"·​playOrder="278"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​2.​·​Métodos·​de·​conexión·​al·​servidor·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_connection_​methods_to_the_x_serv​er"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14621"·​playOrder="279"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​·​Inicio·​del·​Sistema·​de·​Ventanas·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_starting_the_x_​window_system"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14677"·​playOrder="280"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​1.​·​Inicio·​de·​sesión·​con·​gdm3</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_starting_x_sess​ion_with_gdm3"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14687"·​playOrder="281"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​2.​·​Configuración·​de·​la·​sesión·​X·​(método·​clásico)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_customizing_the​_x_session_classic_me​thod"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14699"·​playOrder="282"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​3.​·​Configuración·​de·​la·​sesión·​X·​(método·​nuevo)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_customizing_the​_x_session_new_method​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14731"·​playOrder="283"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​4.​·​Conexión·​de·​un·​cliente·​X·​remoto·​por·​medio·​de·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_connecting_a_re​mote_x_client_via_ssh​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14752"·​playOrder="284"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​5.​·​Seguridad·​de·​un·​terminal·​X·​a·​través·​de·​Internet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_secure_x_termin​al_via_the_internet"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14756"·​playOrder="285"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​·​Tipos·​de·​letras·​en·​las·​ventanas·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_fonts_in_the_x_​window"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14881"·​playOrder="286"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​1.​·​Tipos·​de·​letras·​fundamentales</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_basic_fonts"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15102"·​playOrder="287"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​2.​·​Tipos·​de·​letra·​adicionales</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_additional_font​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15131"·​playOrder="288"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​3.​·​Tipos·​de·​letra·​CJK</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_cjk_fonts"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15184"·​playOrder="289"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​·​Aplicaciones·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_applications"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm15186"·​playOrder="290"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​1.​·​Aplicaciones·​de·​oficna·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_office_applic​ations"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15385"·​playOrder="291"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​2.​·​aplicaciones·​de·​utilidades·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_utility_appli​cations"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15544"·​playOrder="292"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​·​La·​trivialidad·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_trivia"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15546"·​playOrder="293"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​1.​·​Portapapeles</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_clipboard"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15589"·​playOrder="294"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​2.​·​Mapa·​de·​teclas·​y·​punteros·​asignados·​en·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_keymaps_and_poi​nter_button_mappings_​in_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15605"·​playOrder="295"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​3.​·​Clientes·​X·​clásicos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_classic_x_clien​ts"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15624"·​playOrder="296"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​4.​·​El·​emulador·​de·​terminal·​X·​—·​xterm</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_terminal_​emulator_xterm"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15631"·​playOrder="297"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​5.​·​Ejecutando·​clientes·​X·​como·​superusuario</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_running_x_clien​ts_as_root"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15659"·​playOrder="298"><navL​abel><text>8.​·​I18N·​y·​L10N</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15685"·​playOrder="299"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​·​La·​entrada·​por·​teclado</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_keyboard_in​put"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15701"·​playOrder="300"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​1.​·​El·​soporte·​al·​método·​de·​entrada·​con·​lBus</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_input_metho​d_support_with_ibus"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15822"·​playOrder="301"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​2.​·​Ejemplo·​para·​el·​japonés</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_an_example_for_​japanese"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15866"·​playOrder="302"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​3.​·​Desactivación·​del·​método·​de·​entrada</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_disabling_the_i​nput_method"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15879"·​playOrder="303"><navL​abel><text>8.​2.​·​La·​salida·​por·​pantalla</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_display_out​put"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15886"·​playOrder="304"><navL​abel><text>8.​3.​·​Ancho·​de·​los·​caracteres·​ambiguos·​de·​Asia·​oriental</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_east_asian_ambi​guous_character_width​_characters"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15899"·​playOrder="305"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​·​Configuración·​regional</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_locale"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15905"·​playOrder="306"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​1.​·​Fundamentos·​de·​codificación</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_basics_of_encod​ing"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15942"·​playOrder="307"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​2.​·​Razón·​de·​ser·​de·​la·​configuración·​regional·​UTF-​8</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_rationale_for_u​tf_8_locale"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15970"·​playOrder="308"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​3.​·​Reconfiguración·​de·​la·​configuración·​regional</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_reconfigura​tion_of_the_locale"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15999"·​playOrder="309"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​4.​·​Valor·​de·​la·​variable·​de·​entorno·​«$LANG»</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_value_of_th​e_literal_lang_litera​l_environment_variabl​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16031"·​playOrder="310"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​5.​·​Especificación·​de·​la·​configuración·​regional·​en·​las·​Ventanas·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_specific_locale​_only_under_x_window"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16059"·​playOrder="311"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​6.​·​Códificación·​del·​nombre·​del·​archivo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_filename_encodi​ng"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16084"·​playOrder="312"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​7.​·​Configuración·​regional·​de·​los·​mensajes·​y·​documentación·​traducida</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_localized_messa​ges_and_translated_do​cumentation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16096"·​playOrder="313"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​8.​·​Efectos·​de·​la·​configuración·​regional</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_effects_of_the_​locale"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16112"·​playOrder="314"><navL​abel><text>9.​·​Trucos·​del·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16115"·​playOrder="315"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​·​El·​programa·​screen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_screen_prog​ram"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16153"·​playOrder="316"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​1.​·​Escenario·​de·​uso·​de·​screen(1)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_use_scenari​o_for_screen_1"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16207"·​playOrder="317"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​2.​·​Atajos·​de·​teclado·​para·​la·​orden·​screen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_key_bindings_fo​r_the_screen_command"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16279"·​playOrder="318"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​·​Registro·​de·​datos·​y·​presentación</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_recording_​and_presentation"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16281"·​playOrder="319"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​1.​·​El·​demonio·​de·​registro</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_log_daemon"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16294"·​playOrder="320"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​2.​·​Analizador·​de·​registros</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_log_analyzer"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16428"·​playOrder="321"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​3.​·​Registro·​correcto·​de·​las·​actividades·​del·​intérprete·​de·​órdenes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_s​hell_activities_clean​ly"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16466"·​playOrder="322"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​4.​·​Personalizar·​la·​visualización·​de·​información·​en·​formato·​texto</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customized_disp​lay_of_text_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16487"·​playOrder="323"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​5.​·​Personalización·​de·​la·​visualización·​de·​la·​fecha·​y·​hora</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customized_disp​lay_of_time_and_date"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16590"·​playOrder="324"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​6.​·​Intérprete·​de·​órdenes·​en·​color</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_colorized_shell​_echo"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16597"·​playOrder="325"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​7.​·​Órdenes·​coloreadas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_colorized_comma​nds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16612"·​playOrder="326"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​8.​·​Grabación·​de·​las·​actividades·​del·​editor·​con·​repeticiones·​complejas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_e​ditor_activities_for_​complex_repeats"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16645"·​playOrder="327"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​9.​·​Captura·​una·​imagen·​gráfica·​en·​un·​aplicación·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_g​raphic_image_of_an_x_​application"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16708"·​playOrder="328"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​10.​·​Guardando·​cambios·​en·​los·​archivos·​de·​configuración</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_chang​es_in_configuration_f​iles"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16766"·​playOrder="329"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​·​Monitoreando,​·​controlando·​e·​iniciando·​lo·​que·​hacer·​los·​programas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_monitoring_cont​rolling_and_starting_​program_activities"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16990"·​playOrder="330"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​1.​·​Temporización·​de·​un·​proceso</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_timing_a_proces​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16994"·​playOrder="331"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​2.​·​La·​prioridad·​de·​planificación</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_scheduling_​priority"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17018"·​playOrder="332"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​3.​·​La·​orden·​ps</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_ps_command"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17052"·​playOrder="333"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​4.​·​La·​orden·​top</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_top_command​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17059"·​playOrder="334"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​5.​·​Relación·​de·​los·​archivos·​abiertos·​por·​un·​proceso</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_listing_files_o​pened_by_a_process"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17065"·​playOrder="335"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​6.​·​Trazando·​la·​actividad·​de·​un·​programa</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_tracing_program​_activities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17080"·​playOrder="336"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​7.​·​Identificación·​de·​procesos·​utlizando·​archivos·​o·​conexiones·​(sockets)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_identification_​of_processes_using_fi​les_or_sockets"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17105"·​playOrder="337"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​8.​·​Repetición·​de·​una·​orden·​a·​intervalos·​constantes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_repeating_a_com​mand_with_a_constant_​interval"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17113"·​playOrder="338"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​9.​·​Repetición·​de·​una·​orden·​sobre·​archivos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_repeating_a_com​mand_looping_over_fil​es"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17153"·​playOrder="339"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​10.​·​Iniciar·​un·​programa·​desde·​el·​interfaz·​gráfico·​de·​usuario</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_starting_a_prog​ram_from_gui"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17224"·​playOrder="340"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​11.​·​Personalizando·​el·​inicio·​de·​un·​programa</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customizing_pro​gram_to_be_started"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17306"·​playOrder="341"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​12.​·​Matando·​un·​proceso</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_killing_a_proce​ss"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17343"·​playOrder="342"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​13.​·​Planificación·​una·​vez·​de·​las·​tareas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_scheduling_task​s_once"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17350"·​playOrder="343"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​14.​·​Planificación·​regular·​de·​tareas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_scheduling_task​s_regularly"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17391"·​playOrder="344"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​15.​·​Tecla·​Alt-​SysRq</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_alt_sysrq_key"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17478"·​playOrder="345"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​·​Trucos·​para·​el·​mantenimiento·​del·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_maintena​nce_tips"/​><navPoint·​id="idm17480"·​playOrder="346"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​1.​·​¿Quién·​está·​en·​el·​sistema?</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_who_is_on_the_s​ystem"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17514"·​playOrder="347"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​2.​·​Avisos·​para·​todos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_warning_everyon​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17521"·​playOrder="348"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​3.​·​Identificación·​del·​hardware</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_identi​fication"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17636"·​playOrder="349"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​4.​·​Configuración·​del·​hardware</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17776"·​playOrder="350"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​5.​·​Hora·​del·​sistema·​y·​del·​hardware</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_and_hard​ware_time"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17816"·​playOrder="351"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​6.​·​La·​configuración·​del·​terminal</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_terminal_co​nfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17859"·​playOrder="352"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​7.​·​La·​infraestructura·​de·​sonido</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_sound_infra​structure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17991"·​playOrder="353"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​8.​·​Deshabilitar·​el·​salvapantallas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disabling_the_s​creen_saver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18020"·​playOrder="354"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​9.​·​Deshabilitando·​los·​pitidos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disabling_beep_​sounds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18032"·​playOrder="355"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​10.​·​Utilización·​de·​memoria</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_memory_usage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18077"·​playOrder="356"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​11.​·​Sistema·​de·​seguridad·​y·​de·​comprobación·​de·​la·​integridad</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_security​_and_integrity_check"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18221"·​playOrder="357"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​·​Trucos·​del·​almacenamiento·​de·​datos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_storage_ti​ps"/​><navPoint·​id="idm18226"·​playOrder="358"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​1.​·​Uso·​de·​espacio·​de·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disk_space_usag​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18258"·​playOrder="359"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​2.​·​Configuración·​del·​particionado·​de·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disk_partition_​configuration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18389"·​playOrder="360"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​3.​·​Acceso·​al·​particionado·​utilizando·​UUID</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_accessing_parti​tion_using_uuid"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18422"·​playOrder="361"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​4.​·​LVM2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_lvm2"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18463"·​playOrder="362"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​5.​·​Configuración·​del·​sistema·​de·​archivos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_filesystem_conf​iguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18649"·​playOrder="363"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​6.​·​Comprobación·​de·​la·​integridad·​y·​creación·​del·​sistema·​de·​archivos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_filesystem_crea​tion_and_integrity_ch​eck"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18684"·​playOrder="364"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​7.​·​Optimización·​de·​los·​sistemas·​de·​archivos·​a·​través·​de·​las·​opciones·​de·​montaje</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_filesystem_by_mount_​options"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18732"·​playOrder="365"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​8.​·​Optimización·​del·​sistema·​de·​archivo·​a·​través·​del·​superbloque</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_filesystem_via_super​block"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18768"·​playOrder="366"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​9.​·​Optimización·​del·​disco·​duro</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_hard_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18785"·​playOrder="367"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​10.​·​Optimización·​de·​un·​disco·​de·​estado·​sólido·​(SSD)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_solid_state_drive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18849"·​playOrder="368"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​11.​·​Utilice·​SMART·​para·​predecir·​fallos·​en·​su·​disco·​duro</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_using_smart_to_​predict_hard_disk_fai​lure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18903"·​playOrder="369"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​12.​·​Determine·​el·​directorio·​de·​almacenamiento·​temporal·​por·​medio·​de·​$TMPDIR</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_specify_tempora​ry_storage_directory_​via_tmpdir"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18909"·​playOrder="370"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​13.​·​Expansión·​del·​espacio·​de·​almacenamiento·​utilizable·​mediante·​LVM</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_vi​a_lvm"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18913"·​playOrder="371"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​14.​·​Expansión·​del·​espacio·​de·​almacenamiento·​útil·​mendiante·​el·​montaje·​de·​otra·​partición</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_mounting_another_par​tition"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18928"·​playOrder="372"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​15.​·​Expansión·​del·​espacio·​de·​almacenamient·​por·​el·​enlace·​mediante·​el·​montaje·​en·​otro·​directorio</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_bind_mounting_anothe​r_directory"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18935"·​playOrder="373"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​16.​·​Expansion·​of·​usable·​storage·​space·​by·​overlay-​mounting·​another·​directory</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_overlay_mounting_ano​ther_directory"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18947"·​playOrder="374"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​17.​·​Expansión·​del·​espacio·​de·​almacenamiento·​útil·​utilizando·​un·​enlace·​simbólico</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_us​ing_symlink"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18960"·​playOrder="375"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​·​La·​imagen·​de·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_disk_image"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm18963"·​playOrder="376"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​1.​·​Creando·​un·​archivo·​de·​imagen·​de·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_disk​_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18998"·​playOrder="377"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​2.​·​Escribiendo·​directamente·​en·​el·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_writing_directl​y_to_the_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19008"·​playOrder="378"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​3.​·​Montaje·​del·​archivo·​de·​la·​imagen·​del·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_di​sk_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19033"·​playOrder="379"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​4.​·​Limpiando·​un·​archivo·​de·​imagen·​de·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_cleaning_a_disk​_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19046"·​playOrder="380"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​5.​·​Haciendo·​un·​archivo·​de·​imagen·​de·​disco·​vacio</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_empt​y_disk_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19082"·​playOrder="381"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​6.​·​Haciendo·​un·​archivo·​de·​imagen·​ISO9660</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_iso9​660_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19105"·​playOrder="382"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​7.​·​Escritura·​directa·​al·​CD/​DVD-​R/​RW</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_writing_directl​y_to_the_cd_dvd_r_rw"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19130"·​playOrder="383"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​8.​·​Montando·​un·​archivo·​imagen·​ISO9660</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_is​o9660_image_file"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19139"·​playOrder="384"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​·​Datos·​binarios</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_binary_data​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19142"·​playOrder="385"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​1.​·​Viendo·​y·​editando·​datos·​binarios</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_viewing_and_edi​ting_binary_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19238"·​playOrder="386"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​2.​·​Manipular·​archivos·​sin·​el·​montaje·​de·​discos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_manipulating_fi​les_without_mounting_​disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19273"·​playOrder="387"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​3.​·​Redundancia·​de·​datos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_redundancy​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19331"·​playOrder="388"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​4.​·​Recuperación·​de·​datos·​de·​archivos·​y·​análisis·​forense</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_file_recov​ery_and_forensic_anal​ysis"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19483"·​playOrder="389"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​5.​·​División·​de·​un·​archivo·​grande·​en·​archivos·​de·​tamaño·​menor</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_splitting_a_lar​ge_file_into_small_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19490"·​playOrder="390"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​6.​·​Limpieza·​del·​contenido·​de·​los·​archivos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_clearing_file_c​ontents"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19497"·​playOrder="391"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​7.​·​Archivos·​«vacíos»</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_dummy_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19517"·​playOrder="392"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​8.​·​Borrando·​completo·​de·​un·​disco·​duro</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_erasing_an_enti​re_hard_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19539"·​playOrder="393"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​9.​·​Borrar·​áreas·​de·​disco·​duro·​no·​utilizadas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_erasing_unused_​area_of_an_hard_disk"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19546"·​playOrder="394"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​10.​·​Recuperando·​archivos·​borrados·​pero·​todavía·​abiertos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_undeleting_dele​ted_but_still_open_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19554"·​playOrder="395"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​11.​·​Buscando·​todos·​los·​enlaces·​duros</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_searching_all_h​ardlinks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19565"·​playOrder="396"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​12.​·​Consumo·​invisible·​de·​espacio·​de·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_invisible_disk_​space_consumption"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19572"·​playOrder="397"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​·​Trucos·​para·​cifrar·​información</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_encryption​_tips"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19644"·​playOrder="398"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​1.​·​Cifrado·​de·​discos·​externos·​con·​dm-​crypt/​LUKS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_removable_disk_​encryption_with_dm_cr​ypt_luks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19661"·​playOrder="399"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​2.​·​Cifrado·​de·​la·​partición·​de·​intercambio·​con·​dm-​crypt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_encrypted_swap_​partition_with_dm_cry​pt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19669"·​playOrder="400"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​3.​·​Montaje·​de·​disco·​cifrado·​con·​dm-​crypt/​LUCKS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_encryp​ted_disk_with_dm_cryp​t_luks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19675"·​playOrder="401"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​4.​·​Archivos·​cifrados·​automáticamente·​mediante·​eCryptfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_automatically_e​ncrypting_files_with_​ecryptfs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19732"·​playOrder="402"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​5.​·​Montaje·​automático·​con·​eCryptfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_automatically_m​ounting_ecryptfs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19757"·​playOrder="403"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​·​El·​núcleo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_kernel"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19761"·​playOrder="404"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​1.​·​Núcleo·​Linux·​2.​6/​3.​x</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_linux_kernel_2_​6_3_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19775"·​playOrder="405"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​2.​·​Parametros·​del·​núcleo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_kernel_paramete​rs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19798"·​playOrder="406"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​3.​·​Cabeceras·​del·​núcleo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_kernel_headers"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19814"·​playOrder="407"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​4.​·​Compilar·​el·​núcleo·​y·​los·​módulos·​asociados</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_compiling_the_k​ernel_and_related_mod​ules"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19933"·​playOrder="408"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​5.​·​Compilando·​el·​código·​fuente·​del·​núcleo:​·​recomendaciones·​del·​Equipo·​Debian·​del·​Núcleo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_compiling_the_k​ernel_source_debian_k​ernel_team_recommenda​tion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19956"·​playOrder="409"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​6.​·​Controladores·​y·​firware·​del·​hardware</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_driver​s_and_firmware"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20015"·​playOrder="410"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​·​Sistemas·​virtualizados</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualized_sys​tem"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20021"·​playOrder="411"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​1.​·​Herramientas·​de·​virtualización</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualization_​tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20249"·​playOrder="412"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​2.​·​Flujo·​de·​trabajo·​de·​la·​virtualización</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualization_​work_flow"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20327"·​playOrder="413"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​3.​·​Montando·​el·​archivo·​de·​imagen·​de·​disco·​virtual</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_vi​rtual_disk_image_file​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20364"·​playOrder="414"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​4.​·​Sistemas·​chroot</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_chroot_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20442"·​playOrder="415"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​5.​·​Varios·​sistemas·​de·​escritorio</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_multiple_deskto​p_systems"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20472"·​playOrder="416"><navL​abel><text>10.​·​Gestión·​de·​información</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20475"·​playOrder="417"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​·​Compartición,​·​copia·​y·​archivo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_sharing_copying​_and_archiving"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20518"·​playOrder="418"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​1.​·​Herramientas·​de·​repositorios·​y·​compresión</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_archive_and_com​pression_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20857"·​playOrder="419"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​2.​·​Herramientas·​de·​sincronización·​y·​copia</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_copy_and_synchr​onization_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20957"·​playOrder="420"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​3.​·​Formas·​de·​archivado</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​archive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20973"·​playOrder="421"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​4.​·​Formas·​de·​copia</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​copy"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21056"·​playOrder="422"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​5.​·​Formas·​de·​selección·​de·​archivos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​selection_of_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21154"·​playOrder="423"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​6.​·​Medios·​de·​archivo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_archive_media"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21188"·​playOrder="424"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​7.​·​Dispositivos·​de·​almacenamiento·​extraibles</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_removable_stora​ge_device"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21266"·​playOrder="425"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​8.​·​Selección·​del·​sistema·​de·​archivos·​para·​compartir·​datos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_filesystem_choi​ce_for_sharing_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21385"·​playOrder="426"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​9.​·​Compartición·​de·​información·​a·​través·​de·​la·​red</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_sharing_data_vi​a_network"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21445"·​playOrder="427"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​·​Respaldo·​y·​recuperación</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_backup_and_reco​very"/​><navPoint·​id="idm21533"·​playOrder="428"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​1.​·​Suites·​de·​utilidades·​de·​copias·​de·​seguridad</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_backup_utility_​suites"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21782"·​playOrder="429"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​2.​·​Un·​ejemplo·​del·​archivo·​de·​órdenes·​para·​el·​sistema·​de·​copias·​de·​seguridad</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_an_example_scri​pt_for_the_system_bac​kup"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21813"·​playOrder="430"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​3.​·​Un·​archivo·​de·​órdenes·​para·​copiar·​la·​información·​de·​backup</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_a_copy_script_f​or_the_data_backup"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21835"·​playOrder="431"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​·​Infraestructura·​de·​seguridad·​de·​la·​información</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_data_security_i​nfrastructure"/​><navPoint·​id="idm21967"·​playOrder="432"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​1.​·​Gestión·​de·​claves·​con·​GnuPG</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_key_management_​for_gnupg"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22085"·​playOrder="433"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​2.​·​Usando·​GnuPG·​en·​archivos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_on_​files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22171"·​playOrder="434"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​3.​·​Uso·​de·​Mutt·​con·​GnuPG</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_wit​h_mutt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22177"·​playOrder="435"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​4.​·​Utilizando·​Vim·​con·​GnuPG</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_wit​h_vim"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22185"·​playOrder="436"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​5.​·​El·​resumen·​MD5</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_the_md5_sum"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22197"·​playOrder="437"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​·​Herramientas·​para·​mezclar·​código·​fuente</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_source_code_mer​ge_tools"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22570"·​playOrder="438"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​1.​·​extrae·​las·​diferencias·​entre·​dos·​archivos·​fuente</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_extracting_diff​erences_for_source_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22576"·​playOrder="439"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​2.​·​Mezcla·​actualizaciones·​del·​archivos·​de·​código·​fuente</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_merging_updates​_for_source_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22580"·​playOrder="440"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​3.​·​Actualizando·​por·​medio·​de·​la·​mezcla·​de·​la·​tres·​formas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_updating_via_3_​way_merge"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22587"·​playOrder="441"><navL​abel><text>10.​5.​·​Sistemas·​de·​control·​de·​versiones</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_version_control​_systems"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22779"·​playOrder="442"><navL​abel><text>10.​5.​1.​·​Comparación·​de·​órdenes·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_comparison_of_v​cs_commands"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22918"·​playOrder="443"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22921"·​playOrder="444"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​1.​·​Configuración·​del·​cliente·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_git_client"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22930"·​playOrder="445"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​2.​·​Algunas·​referencias·​sobre·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_references"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22985"·​playOrder="446"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​3.​·​Órdenes·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_commands"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23204"·​playOrder="447"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​4.​·​Git·​para·​repositorios·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_for_the_sub​version_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23213"·​playOrder="448"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​5.​·​Git·​para·​guardar·​el·​histórico·​de·​configuraciones</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_for_recordi​ng_configuration_hist​ory"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23238"·​playOrder="449"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_cvs"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23263"·​playOrder="450"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​1.​·​Configuración·​de·​un·​repositorio·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_cvs_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23274"·​playOrder="451"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​2.​·​Acceso·​local·​a·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_local_access_to​_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23280"·​playOrder="452"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​3.​·​Acceso·​remoto·​a·​CVS·​con·​pserver</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_cvs_with_pserver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23289"·​playOrder="453"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​4.​·​Acceso·​remoto·​a·​CVS·​con·​ssh</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_cvs_with_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23297"·​playOrder="454"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​5.​·​Importando·​un·​nuevo·​recurso·​a·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_importing_a_new​_source_to_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23316"·​playOrder="455"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​6.​·​Permisos·​de·​archivo·​en·​un·​repositorio·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_file_permission​s_in_cvs_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23322"·​playOrder="456"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​7.​·​Flujo·​de·​trabajo·​de·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_work_flow_of_cv​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23429"·​playOrder="457"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​8.​·​Últimos·​archivos·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_latest_files_fr​om_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23434"·​playOrder="458"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​9.​·​Administración·​del·​servicio·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_administration_​of_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23446"·​playOrder="459"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​10.​·​Bit·​de·​ejecución·​para·​la·​comprobación·​del·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_execution_bit_f​or_cvs_checkout"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23452"·​playOrder="460"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_subversion"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23460"·​playOrder="461"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​1.​·​Configuración·​de·​un·​repositorio·​con·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_subversion_reposito​ry"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23469"·​playOrder="462"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​2.​·​Acceso·​a·​Subversion·​a·​través·​del·​servidor·​Apache2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_access_to_subve​rsion_via_apache2_ser​ver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23486"·​playOrder="463"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​3.​·​Acceso·​local·​a·​Subversion·​basada·​en·​el·​grupo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_local_access_to​_subversion_by_group"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23503"·​playOrder="464"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​4.​·​Acceso·​remoto·​a·​Subversion·​con·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_subversion_via_ssh"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23511"·​playOrder="465"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​5.​·​Estructura·​de·​directorios·​de·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_subversion_dire​ctory_structure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23518"·​playOrder="466"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​6.​·​Importando·​una·​nueva·​fuente·​a·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_importing_a_new​_source_to_subversion​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23547"·​playOrder="467"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​7.​·​Flujo·​de·​trabajo·​en·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_work_flow_of_su​bversion"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23659"·​playOrder="468"><navL​abel><text>11.​·​Conversión·​de·​datos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23663"·​playOrder="469"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​·​Herramientas·​para·​la·​conversión·​de·​información·​en·​formato·​texto</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_text_data_conve​rsion_tools"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23777"·​playOrder="470"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​1.​·​Convirtiendo·​un·​archivo·​de·​texto·​con·​iconv</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_converting_a_te​xt_file_with_iconv"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23932"·​playOrder="471"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​2.​·​Comprobando·​que·​un·​archivo·​es·​UTF-​8·​con·​iconv</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_checking_file_t​o_be_utf_8_with_iconv​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23942"·​playOrder="472"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​3.​·​Convirtiendo·​los·​nombres·​de·​archivos·​con·​iconv</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_converting_file​_names_with_iconv"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23955"·​playOrder="473"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​4.​·​Conversión·​EOL</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_eol_conversion"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24029"·​playOrder="474"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​5.​·​Conversión·​de·​tabuladores</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_tab_conversion"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24073"·​playOrder="475"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​6.​·​Editores·​con·​conversión·​automática</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_editors_with_au​to_conversion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24106"·​playOrder="476"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​7.​·​Extracción·​de·​texto·​plano</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_plain_text_extr​action"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24245"·​playOrder="477"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​8.​·​Resaltando·​y·​dándole·​formato·​a·​información·​en·​texto·​plano</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_highlighting_an​d_formatting_plain_te​xt_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24455"·​playOrder="478"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​·​datos·​XML</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_xml_data"/​><navPoint·​id="idm24474"·​playOrder="479"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​1.​·​Conceptos·​básicos·​de·​XML</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_basic_hints_for​_xml"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24536"·​playOrder="480"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​2.​·​Procesamiento·​XML</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_xml_processing"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24698"·​playOrder="481"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​3.​·​La·​extracción·​de·​información·​XML</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_the_xml_data_ex​traction"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24838"·​playOrder="482"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​·​Configuración·​tipográfica</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_type_setting"/​><navPoint·​id="idm24881"·​playOrder="483"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​1.​·​composición·​tipográfica·​roff</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_roff_typesettin​g"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24930"·​playOrder="484"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​2.​·​TeX/​LaTeX</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_tex_latex"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25007"·​playOrder="485"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​3.​·​Impresión·​de·​una·​página·​de·​manual</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_pretty_print_a_​manual_page"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25011"·​playOrder="486"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​4.​·​Crear·​una·​página·​de·​man</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_creating_a_manu​al_page"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25071"·​playOrder="487"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​·​Información·​imprimible</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printable_data"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm25076"·​playOrder="488"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​1.​·​Ghostscript</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_ghostscript"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25146"·​playOrder="489"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​2.​·​Mezcla·​de·​dos·​archivos·​PS·​o·​PDF</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_merge_two_ps_or​_pdf_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25169"·​playOrder="490"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​3.​·​Utilidades·​de·​impresión</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printable_data_​utilities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25345"·​playOrder="491"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​4.​·​Imprimiendo·​con·​CUPS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printing_with_c​ups"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25365"·​playOrder="492"><navL​abel><text>11.​5.​·​La·​conversión·​de·​los·​datos·​de·​correo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_the_mail_data_c​onversion"/​><navPoint·​id="idm25453"·​playOrder="493"><navL​abel><text>11.​5.​1.​·​Fundamentos·​de·​información·​de·​correo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_mail_data_basic​s"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25491"·​playOrder="494"><navL​abel><text>11.​6.​·​Herramientas·​para·​información·​gráfica</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_graphic_data_to​ols"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25995"·​playOrder="495"><navL​abel><text>11.​7.​·​Conversiones·​de·​información·​variadas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_miscellaneous_d​ata_conversion"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26053"·​playOrder="496"><navL​abel><text>12.​·​Programación</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm26401"·​playOrder="497"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​·​Los·​archivos·​de·​órdenes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_shell_scrip​t"/​><navPoint·​id="idm26413"·​playOrder="498"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​1.​·​Compatibilidad·​del·​intérprete·​de·​órdenes·​POSIX</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_posix_shell_com​patibility"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26489"·​playOrder="499"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​2.​·​Parámetros·​del·​intérprete·​de·​órdenes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_parameter​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26626"·​playOrder="500"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​3.​·​Condiciones·​del·​intérprete·​de·​órdenes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_condition​als"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26741"·​playOrder="501"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​4.​·​Bucles·​del·​intérprete·​de·​órdenes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_loops"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26777"·​playOrder="502"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​5.​·​La·​secuencia·​de·​procesamiento·​de·​la·​línea·​de·​órdenes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_shell_comma​nd_line_processing_se​quence"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26885"·​playOrder="503"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​6.​·​Programas·​útiles·​para·​los·​archivos·​de·​órdenes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_utility_program​s_for_shell_script"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26963"·​playOrder="504"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​7.​·​Archivo·​de·​órdenes·​dialog</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_script_di​alog"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27040"·​playOrder="505"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​8.​·​Ejemplo·​de·​archivo·​de·​órdenes·​con·​zenity</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_script_ex​ample_with_zenity"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27049"·​playOrder="506"><navL​abel><text>12.​2.​·​Make</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_make"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27126"·​playOrder="507"><navL​abel><text>12.​3.​·​C</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_c"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27152"·​playOrder="508"><navL​abel><text>12.​3.​1.​·​Programa·​sencillo·​en·​C·​(gcc)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_simple_c_progra​m_gcc"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27183"·​playOrder="509"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​·​Depuración</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debug"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27186"·​playOrder="510"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​1.​·​Fundamentos·​de·​gdb</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_basic_gdb_execu​tion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27211"·​playOrder="511"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​2.​·​Depurando·​un·​paquete·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debugging_the_d​ebian_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27241"·​playOrder="512"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​3.​·​Obteniendo·​trazas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_obtaining_backt​race"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27275"·​playOrder="513"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​4.​·​Órdenes·​avanzadas·​de·​gdb</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_advanced_gdb_co​mmands"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27309"·​playOrder="514"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​5.​·​Errores·​de·​depuración·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debugging_x_err​ors"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27317"·​playOrder="515"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​6.​·​Comprobar·​las·​dependencias·​de·​las·​bibliotecas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_check_dependenc​y_on_libraries"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27330"·​playOrder="516"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​7.​·​Herramientas·​de·​detección·​de·​fugas·​de·​memoria</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_memory_leak_det​ection_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27398"·​playOrder="517"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​8.​·​Herramientas·​de·​análisis·​estático·​de·​memoria</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_static_code_ana​lysis_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27486"·​playOrder="518"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​9.​·​Desemsamblado·​de·​binarios</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_disassemble_bin​ary"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27498"·​playOrder="519"><navL​abel><text>12.​5.​·​Flex·​—·​una·​mejora·​de·​Lex</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_flex_a_better_l​ex"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27523"·​playOrder="520"><navL​abel><text>12.​6.​·​Bison·​—·​una·​mejora·​de·​Yacc</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_bison_a_better_​yacc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27584"·​playOrder="521"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​·​Autoconf</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_autoconf"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27596"·​playOrder="522"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​1.​·​Compilando·​e·​instalando·​un·​programa</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_compile_and_ins​tall_a_program"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27605"·​playOrder="523"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​2.​·​Desistalando·​programas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_uninstall_progr​am"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27624"·​playOrder="524"><navL​abel><text>12.​8.​·​Locura·​de·​pequeños·​archivos·​de·​órdenes·​en·​Perl</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_perl_short_scri​pt_madness"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27651"·​playOrder="525"><navL​abel><text>12.​9.​·​Web</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_web"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27696"·​playOrder="526"><navL​abel><text>12.​10.​·​La·​traducción·​de·​código·​fuente</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_source_code​_translation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27751"·​playOrder="527"><navL​abel><text>12.​11.​·​Haciendo·​un·​paquete·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_making_debian_p​ackage"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27798"·​playOrder="528"><navL​abel><text>A.​·​Apéndice</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27801"·​playOrder="529"><navL​abel><text>A.​1.​·​La·​mazmorra·​de·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_the_debian_maze​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27806"·​playOrder="530"><navL​abel><text>A.​2.​·​Histórico·​de·​copyright</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_copyright_histo​ry"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27866"·​playOrder="531"><navL​abel><text>A.​3.​·​Formato·​del·​documento</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_document_format​"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navMap></​ncx>
286 B
./usr/share/debian-reference/debian-reference.es.pdf
182 B
pdftotext {} -
    
Offset 27, 15 lines modifiedOffset 27, 15 lines modified
  
27 FECHA27 FECHA
  
28 ESCRITO·​POR28 ESCRITO·​POR
  
29 Osamu·​Aoki29 Osamu·​Aoki
  
30 23·​de·mayo·​de·​202130 21·​de·abril·​de·​2020
  
31 FIRMA31 FIRMA
  
32 HISTORIAL·​DE·​REVISIONES32 HISTORIAL·​DE·​REVISIONES
33 NÚMERO33 NÚMERO
  
34 FECHA34 FECHA
197 KB
debian-reference-fr_2.76_all.deb
367 B
file list
    
Offset 1, 3 lines modifiedOffset 1, 3 lines modified
1 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0········​4·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​debian-​binary1 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0········​4·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​debian-​binary
2 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0·····​1716·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​control.​tar.​xz2 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0·····​1716·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​control.​tar.​xz
3 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0··​2432964·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​data.​tar.​xz3 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0··​2432968·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​data.​tar.​xz
98.0 B
control.tar.xz
70.0 B
control.tar
48.0 B
./md5sums
30.0 B
./md5sums
Files differ
197 KB
data.tar.xz
197 KB
data.tar
2.07 KB
file list
    
Offset 12, 15 lines modifiedOffset 12, 15 lines modified
12 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​139166·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch07.​fr.​html12 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​139166·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch07.​fr.​html
13 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​53799·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch08.​fr.​html13 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​53799·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch08.​fr.​html
14 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​417028·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch09.​fr.​html14 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​417028·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch09.​fr.​html
15 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​292418·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch10.​fr.​html15 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​292418·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch10.​fr.​html
16 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​212849·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch11.​fr.​html16 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​212849·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch11.​fr.​html
17 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​150508·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch12.​fr.​html17 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​150508·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch12.​fr.​html
18 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​432603·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​fr.​epub18 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​432603·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​fr.​epub
19 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​··​1441540·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​fr.​pdf19 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​··​1441525·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​fr.​pdf
20 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​288092·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​fr.​txt.​gz20 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​288092·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​fr.​txt.​gz
21 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​159911·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​index.​fr.​html21 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​159911·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​index.​fr.​html
22 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​36149·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​pr01.​fr.​html22 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​36149·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​pr01.​fr.​html
23 drwxr-​xr-​x···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​········​0·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​23 drwxr-​xr-​x···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​········​0·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​
24 drwxr-​xr-​x···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​········​0·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​debian-​reference-​fr/​24 drwxr-​xr-​x···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​········​0·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​debian-​reference-​fr/​
25 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​18048·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​debian-​reference-​fr/​changelog.​gz25 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​18048·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​debian-​reference-​fr/​changelog.​gz
26 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​·····​2773·​2019-​03-​18·​01:​39:​53.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​debian-​reference-​fr/​copyright26 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​·····​2773·​2019-​03-​18·​01:​39:​53.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​debian-​reference-​fr/​copyright
194 KB
./usr/share/debian-reference/debian-reference.fr.epub
2.04 KB
zipinfo -v {}
    
Offset 656, 15 lines modifiedOffset 656, 15 lines modified
656 ··​compression·​method:​·····························​deflated656 ··​compression·​method:​·····························​deflated
657 ··​compression·​sub-​type·​(deflation)​:​···············​normal657 ··​compression·​sub-​type·​(deflation)​:​···············​normal
658 ··​file·​security·​status:​···························​not·​encrypted658 ··​file·​security·​status:​···························​not·​encrypted
659 ··​extended·​local·​header:​··························​no659 ··​extended·​local·​header:​··························​no
660 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(DOS·​date/​time)​:​··········​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38660 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(DOS·​date/​time)​:​··········​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38
661 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(UT·​extra·​field·​modtime)​:​·​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38·​local661 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(UT·​extra·​field·​modtime)​:​·​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38·​local
662 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(UT·​extra·​field·​modtime)​:​·​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38·​UTC662 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(UT·​extra·​field·​modtime)​:​·​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38·​UTC
663 ··​32-​bit·​CRC·​value·​(hex)​:​·························404e3aac663 ··​32-​bit·​CRC·​value·​(hex)​:​·························e8e037f6
664 ··​compressed·​size:​································​944·​bytes664 ··​compressed·​size:​································​944·​bytes
665 ··​uncompressed·​size:​······························​3204·​bytes665 ··​uncompressed·​size:​······························​3204·​bytes
666 ··​length·​of·​filename:​·····························​17·​characters666 ··​length·​of·​filename:​·····························​17·​characters
667 ··​length·​of·​extra·​field:​··························​24·​bytes667 ··​length·​of·​extra·​field:​··························​24·​bytes
668 ··​length·​of·​file·​comment:​·························​0·​characters668 ··​length·​of·​file·​comment:​·························​0·​characters
669 ··​disk·​number·​on·​which·​file·​begins:​···············​disk·​1669 ··​disk·​number·​on·​which·​file·​begins:​···············​disk·​1
670 ··​apparent·​file·​type:​·····························​text670 ··​apparent·​file·​type:​·····························​text
Offset 878, 15 lines modifiedOffset 878, 15 lines modified
878 ··​compression·​method:​·····························​deflated878 ··​compression·​method:​·····························​deflated
879 ··​compression·​sub-​type·​(deflation)​:​···············​normal879 ··​compression·​sub-​type·​(deflation)​:​···············​normal
880 ··​file·​security·​status:​···························​not·​encrypted880 ··​file·​security·​status:​···························​not·​encrypted
881 ··​extended·​local·​header:​··························​no881 ··​extended·​local·​header:​··························​no
882 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(DOS·​date/​time)​:​··········​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38882 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(DOS·​date/​time)​:​··········​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38
883 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(UT·​extra·​field·​modtime)​:​·​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38·​local883 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(UT·​extra·​field·​modtime)​:​·​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38·​local
884 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(UT·​extra·​field·​modtime)​:​·​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38·​UTC884 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(UT·​extra·​field·​modtime)​:​·​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38·​UTC
885 ··​32-​bit·​CRC·​value·​(hex)​:​·························1f30fd9e885 ··​32-​bit·​CRC·​value·​(hex)​:​·························c6e56516
886 ··​compressed·​size:​································​19119·​bytes886 ··​compressed·​size:​································​19119·​bytes
887 ··​uncompressed·​size:​······························​96039·​bytes887 ··​uncompressed·​size:​······························​96039·​bytes
888 ··​length·​of·​filename:​·····························​13·​characters888 ··​length·​of·​filename:​·····························​13·​characters
889 ··​length·​of·​extra·​field:​··························​24·​bytes889 ··​length·​of·​extra·​field:​··························​24·​bytes
890 ··​length·​of·​file·​comment:​·························​0·​characters890 ··​length·​of·​file·​comment:​·························​0·​characters
891 ··​disk·​number·​on·​which·​file·​begins:​···············​disk·​1891 ··​disk·​number·​on·​which·​file·​begins:​···············​disk·​1
892 ··​apparent·​file·​type:​·····························​text892 ··​apparent·​file·​type:​·····························​text
6.23 KB
OEBPS/content.opf
    
Offset 1, 2 lines modifiedOffset 1, 2 lines modified
1 <?xml·​version="1.​0"·​encoding="utf-​8"·​standalone="no"?>1 <?xml·​version="1.​0"·​encoding="utf-​8"·​standalone="no"?>
2 <package·​xmlns="http:​/​/​www.​idpf.​org/​2007/​opf"·​version="2.​0"·​unique-​identifier="bookid"><​metadata><dc:​identifier·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​"·​id="bookid">_idp16252​94228</​dc:​identifier><dc:​title·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">Référence·​Debian</​dc:​title><dc:​creator·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​"·​xmlns:​opf="http:​/​/​www.​idpf.​org/​2007/​opf"·​opf:​file-​as="">Osamu·​Aoki</​dc:​creator><dc:​description·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">Ce·​livre·​est·​libre ;​·​vous·​pouvez·​le·​redistribuer·​et·​le·​modifier·​selon·​les·​termes·​de·​la·​Licence·​Publique·​Générale·​GNU·​(« GNU·​GPL »)​·​avec·​n’importe·​quelle·​version·​compatible·​avec·​les·​Règles·​des·​Logiciels·​Libres·​selon·​Debian·​(DFSG)​.​</​dc:​description><dc:​date·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">2013-​2018</​dc:​date><dc:​rights·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">Copyright·​©·​2013-​2018·​Osamu·​Aoki</​dc:​rights><dc:​language·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">fr</​dc:​language><meta·​name="cover"·​content="cover-​image"/​></​metadata><manifest><i​tem·​id="ncxtoc"·​media-​type="application/​x-​dtbncx+xml"·​href="toc.​ncx"/​><item·​id="htmltoc"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"·​href="bk01-​toc.​html"/​><item·​media-​type="text/​css"·​id="html-​css"·​href="debian-​reference.​css"/​><item·​id="cover"·​href="cover.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm1"·​href="index.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="cover-​image"·​href="xslt/​debian-​openlogo.​png"·​media-​type="image/​png"/​><item·​id="idm18"·​href="pr01.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm318"·​href="ch01.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm3657"·​href="ch02.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm7149"·​href="ch03.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm8397"·​href="ch04.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm9353"·​href="ch05.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm11919"·​href="ch06.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm14208"·​href="ch07.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm15645"·​href="ch08.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm16099"·​href="ch09.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm20456"·​href="ch10.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm23643"·​href="ch11.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm26037"·​href="ch12.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm27783"·​href="apa.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​></​manifest><spine·​toc="ncxtoc"><itemref​·​idref="cover"·​linear="no"/​><itemref·​idref="htmltoc"·​linear="yes"/​><itemref·​idref="idm1"/​><itemref·​idref="idm18"/​><itemref·​idref="idm318"/​><itemref·​idref="idm3657"/​><itemref·​idref="idm7149"/​><itemref·​idref="idm8397"/​><itemref·​idref="idm9353"/​><itemref·​idref="idm11919"/​><itemref·​idref="idm14208"/​><itemref·​idref="idm15645"/​><itemref·​idref="idm16099"/​><itemref·​idref="idm20456"/​><itemref·​idref="idm23643"/​><itemref·​idref="idm26037"/​><itemref·​idref="idm27783"/​></​spine><guide><referen​ce·​href="cover.​html"·​type="cover"·​title="Cover"/​><reference·​href="bk01-​toc.​html"·​type="toc"·​title="Table·​of·​Contents"/​></​guide></​package>2 <package·​xmlns="http:​/​/​www.​idpf.​org/​2007/​opf"·​version="2.​0"·​unique-​identifier="bookid"><​metadata><dc:​identifier·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​"·​id="bookid">_idp12471​64916</​dc:​identifier><dc:​title·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">Référence·​Debian</​dc:​title><dc:​creator·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​"·​xmlns:​opf="http:​/​/​www.​idpf.​org/​2007/​opf"·​opf:​file-​as="">Osamu·​Aoki</​dc:​creator><dc:​description·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">Ce·​livre·​est·​libre ;​·​vous·​pouvez·​le·​redistribuer·​et·​le·​modifier·​selon·​les·​termes·​de·​la·​Licence·​Publique·​Générale·​GNU·​(« GNU·​GPL »)​·​avec·​n’importe·​quelle·​version·​compatible·​avec·​les·​Règles·​des·​Logiciels·​Libres·​selon·​Debian·​(DFSG)​.​</​dc:​description><dc:​date·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">2013-​2018</​dc:​date><dc:​rights·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">Copyright·​©·​2013-​2018·​Osamu·​Aoki</​dc:​rights><dc:​language·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">fr</​dc:​language><meta·​name="cover"·​content="cover-​image"/​></​metadata><manifest><i​tem·​id="ncxtoc"·​media-​type="application/​x-​dtbncx+xml"·​href="toc.​ncx"/​><item·​id="htmltoc"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"·​href="bk01-​toc.​html"/​><item·​media-​type="text/​css"·​id="html-​css"·​href="debian-​reference.​css"/​><item·​id="cover"·​href="cover.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm1"·​href="index.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="cover-​image"·​href="xslt/​debian-​openlogo.​png"·​media-​type="image/​png"/​><item·​id="idm18"·​href="pr01.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm318"·​href="ch01.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm3657"·​href="ch02.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm7149"·​href="ch03.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm8397"·​href="ch04.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm9353"·​href="ch05.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm11919"·​href="ch06.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm14208"·​href="ch07.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm15645"·​href="ch08.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm16099"·​href="ch09.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm20456"·​href="ch10.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm23643"·​href="ch11.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm26037"·​href="ch12.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm27783"·​href="apa.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​></​manifest><spine·​toc="ncxtoc"><itemref​·​idref="cover"·​linear="no"/​><itemref·​idref="htmltoc"·​linear="yes"/​><itemref·​idref="idm1"/​><itemref·​idref="idm18"/​><itemref·​idref="idm318"/​><itemref·​idref="idm3657"/​><itemref·​idref="idm7149"/​><itemref·​idref="idm8397"/​><itemref·​idref="idm9353"/​><itemref·​idref="idm11919"/​><itemref·​idref="idm14208"/​><itemref·​idref="idm15645"/​><itemref·​idref="idm16099"/​><itemref·​idref="idm20456"/​><itemref·​idref="idm23643"/​><itemref·​idref="idm26037"/​><itemref·​idref="idm27783"/​></​spine><guide><referen​ce·​href="cover.​html"·​type="cover"·​title="Cover"/​><reference·​href="bk01-​toc.​html"·​type="toc"·​title="Table·​of·​Contents"/​></​guide></​package>
186 KB
OEBPS/toc.ncx
    
Offset 1, 2 lines modifiedOffset 1, 2 lines modified
1 <?xml·​version="1.​0"·​encoding="utf-​8"·​standalone="no"?>1 <?xml·​version="1.​0"·​encoding="utf-​8"·​standalone="no"?>
2 <ncx·​xmlns="http:​/​/​www.​daisy.​org/​z3986/​2005/​ncx/​"·​version="2005-​1"><head><meta·​name="cover"·​content="cover"/​><meta·​name="dtb:​uid"·​content="_idp16252942​28"/​></​head><docTitle><text>​Référence·​Debian</​text></​docTitle><navMap><nav​Point·​id="idm1"·​playOrder="1"><navLab​el><text>Référence·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="index.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm18"·​playOrder="2"><navLab​el><text>Préface</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm33"·​playOrder="3"><navLab​el><text>1.​·​Clause·​de·​non·​responsabilité</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_disclaimer"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm38"·​playOrder="4"><navLab​el><text>2.​·​Ce·​qu’est·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_what_is_debian"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm92"·​playOrder="5"><navLab​el><text>3.​·​À·​propos·​de·​ce·​document</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_about_this_docu​ment"/​><navPoint·​id="idm94"·​playOrder="6"><navLab​el><text>3.​1.​·​Règles</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_guiding_rules"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm115"·​playOrder="7"><navLab​el><text>3.​2.​·​Exigences·​de·​départ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_prerequisites"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm156"·​playOrder="8"><navLab​el><text>3.​3.​·​Conventions</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_conventions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm229"·​playOrder="9"><navLab​el><text>3.​4.​·​Le·​concours·​de·​popularité·​(« popcon »)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_the_popcon"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm243"·​playOrder="10"><navLa​bel><text>3.​5.​·​Taille·​du·​paquet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_the_package_siz​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm259"·​playOrder="11"><navLa​bel><text>3.​6.​·​Signalements·​de·​bogues·​concernant·​ce·​document</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_bug_reports_on_​this_document"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm267"·​playOrder="12"><navLa​bel><text>4.​·​Reminders·​for·​new·​users</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_reminders_for_n​ew_users"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm305"·​playOrder="13"><navLa​bel><text>5.​·​Quelques·​citations·​pour·​les·​nouveaux·​utilisateurs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_some_quotes_for​_new_users"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm318"·​playOrder="14"><navLa​bel><text>1.​·​Didacticiels·​GNU/​Linux</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm332"·​playOrder="15"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​·​Bases·​pour·​la·​console</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_console_basics"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm334"·​playOrder="16"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​1.​·​L’invite·​de·​l’interpréteur·​de·​commandes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_shell_promp​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm358"·​playOrder="17"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​2.​·​Invite·​de·​l’interpréteur·​de·​commandes·​sous·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_shell_promp​t_under_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm379"·​playOrder="18"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​3.​·​Compte·​de·​l’administrateur·​(root)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_root_accoun​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm398"·​playOrder="19"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​4.​·​Invite·​de·​l’interpréteur·​de·​commandes·​pour·​l’administrateur</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_root_shell_​prompt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm419"·​playOrder="20"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​5.​·​Outils·​graphiques·​d’administration·​du·​système</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_gui_system_admi​nistration_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm441"·​playOrder="21"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​6.​·​Consoles·​virtuelles</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_virtual_console​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm456"·​playOrder="22"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​7.​·​Comment·​quitter·​l’invite·​de·​l’interpréteur·​de·​commandes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_how_to_leave_th​e_command_prompt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm469"·​playOrder="23"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​8.​·​Comment·​arrêter·​le·​système</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_how_to_shutdown​_the_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm489"·​playOrder="24"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​9.​·​Récupérer·​une·​console·​propre</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_recovering_a_sa​ne_console"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm495"·​playOrder="25"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​10.​·​Suggestions·​de·​paquets·​supplémentaires·​pour·​le·​débutant</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_additional_pack​age_suggestions_for_t​he_newbie"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm653"·​playOrder="26"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​11.​·​Compte·​pour·​un·​utilisateur·​supplémentaire</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_an_extra_user_a​ccount"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm662"·​playOrder="27"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​12.​·​Configuration·​de·​sudo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_sudo_configurat​ion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm693"·​playOrder="28"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​13.​·​À·​vous·​de·​jouer</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_play_time"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm716"·​playOrder="29"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​·​Système·​de·​fichiers·​de·​type·​UNIX</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_like_files​ystem"/​><navPoint·​id="idm739"·​playOrder="30"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​1.​·​Bases·​concernant·​les·​fichiers·​UNIX</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_file_basic​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm838"·​playOrder="31"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​2.​·​Fonctionnement·​interne·​du·​système·​de·​fichiers</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_filesystem_inte​rnals"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm852"·​playOrder="32"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​3.​·​Permissions·​du·​système·​de·​fichiers</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_filesystem_perm​issions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1081"·​playOrder="33"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​4.​·​Contrôle·​des·​permissions·​pour·​les·​fichiers·​nouvellement·​créés :​·​umask</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_control_of_perm​issions_for_newly_cre​ated_files_umask"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1135"·​playOrder="34"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​5.​·​Permissions·​pour·​les·​groupes·​d’utilisateurs·​(group)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_permissions_for​_groups_of_users_grou​p"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1260"·​playOrder="35"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​6.​·​Horodatage</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_timestamps"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1345"·​playOrder="36"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​7.​·​Liens</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_links"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1387"·​playOrder="37"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​8.​·​Tubes·​nommés·​(FIFO)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_named_pipes_fif​os"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1395"·​playOrder="38"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​9.​·​Sockets</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_sockets"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1404"·​playOrder="39"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​10.​·​Fichiers·​de·​périphériques</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_device_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1465"·​playOrder="40"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​11.​·​Fichiers·​spéciaux·​de·​périphériques</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_special_device_​files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1513"·​playOrder="41"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​12.​·​procfs·​et·​sysfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_procfs_and_sysf​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1540"·​playOrder="42"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​13.​·​tmpfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_tmpfs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1568"·​playOrder="43"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​·​Midnight·​Commander·​(MC)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_midnight_comman​der_mc"/​><navPoint·​id="idm1593"·​playOrder="44"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​1.​·​Personnalisation·​de·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customization_o​f_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1605"·​playOrder="45"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​2.​·​Démarrer·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_starting_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1620"·​playOrder="46"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​3.​·​Gestionnaire·​de·​fichiers·​de·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_file_manager_in​_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1672"·​playOrder="47"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​4.​·​Astuces·​de·​la·​ligne·​de·​commandes·​dans·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_line_tr​icks_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1714"·​playOrder="48"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​5.​·​Éditeur·​interne·​de·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_internal_ed​itor_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1747"·​playOrder="49"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​6.​·​Visualisateur·​interne·​de·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_internal_vi​ewer_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1753"·​playOrder="50"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​7.​·​Possibilités·​de·​démarrage·​automatique·​de·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_auto_start_feat​ures_of_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1785"·​playOrder="51"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​8.​·​Système·​de·​fichiers·​FTP·​virtuel·​de·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_ftp_virtual_fil​esystem_of_mc"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1792"·​playOrder="52"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​·​L’environnement·​élémentaire·​de·​travail·​de·​type·​UNIX</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_basic_unix_​like_work_environment​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm1795"·​playOrder="53"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​1.​·​L’interpréteur·​de·​commandes·​de·​connexion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_login_shell​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1935"·​playOrder="54"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​2.​·​Personnaliser·​bash</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customizing_bas​h"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1953"·​playOrder="55"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​3.​·​Combinaisons·​particulières·​de·​touches</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_special_key_str​okes"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2037"·​playOrder="56"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​4.​·​Opérations·​de·​style·​UNIX·​avec·​la·​souris</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_style_mous​e_operations"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2066"·​playOrder="57"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​5.​·​Le·​visualisateur·​de·​fichiers</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_pager"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2084"·​playOrder="58"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​6.​·​L’éditeur·​de·​texte</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_text_editor​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2102"·​playOrder="59"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​7.​·​Définir·​un·​éditeur·​de·​texte·​par·​défaut</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_setting_a_defau​lt_text_editor"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2126"·​playOrder="60"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​8.​·​Personnaliser·​vim</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customizing_vim​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2135"·​playOrder="61"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​9.​·​Enregistrer·​les·​actions·​de·​l’interpréteur·​de·​commandes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_recording_the_s​hell_activities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2152"·​playOrder="62"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​10.​·​Commandes·​UNIX·​de·​base</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_basic_unix_comm​ands"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2542"·​playOrder="63"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​·​La·​commande·​simple·​de·​l’interpréteur·​de·​commandes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_simple_shel​l_command"/​><navPoint·​id="idm2570"·​playOrder="64"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​1.​·​Exécution·​d’une·​commande·​et·​variables·​d’environnement</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_executi​on_and_environment_va​riable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2583"·​playOrder="65"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​2.​·​La·​variable·​« $LANG »</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_lan​g_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2741"·​playOrder="66"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​3.​·​La·​variable·​« $PATH »</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_pat​h_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2759"·​playOrder="67"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​4.​·​La·​variable·​« $HOME »</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_hom​e_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2809"·​playOrder="68"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​5.​·​Options·​de·​la·​ligne·​de·​commandes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_line_op​tions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2821"·​playOrder="69"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​6.​·​Motifs·​génériques·​(« glob »)​·​de·​l’interpréteur·​de·​commandes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_shell_glob"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2890"·​playOrder="70"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​7.​·​Valeur·​de·​retour·​d’une·​commande</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_return_value_of​_the_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2922"·​playOrder="71"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​8.​·​Séquences·​de·​commandes·​typiques·​et·​redirection·​de·​l’interpréteur·​de·​commandes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_typical_command​_sequences_and_shell_​redirection"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3076"·​playOrder="72"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​9.​·​Alias·​de·​commande</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_alias"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3105"·​playOrder="73"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​·​Traitement·​des·​données·​textuelles·​à·​la·​UNIX</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_like_text_​processing"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3108"·​playOrder="74"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​1.​·​Outils·​de·​traitement·​de·​texte·​d’UNIX</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_text_tools​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3254"·​playOrder="75"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​2.​·​Expressions·​rationnelles</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_regular_express​ions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3415"·​playOrder="76"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​3.​·​Expressions·​de·​remplacement</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_replacement_exp​ressions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3448"·​playOrder="77"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​4.​·​Substitution·​globale·​avec·​des·​expressions·​rationnelles</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_global_substitu​tion_with_regular_exp​ressions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3516"·​playOrder="78"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​5.​·​Extraire·​des·​données·​d’un·​tableau·​contenu·​dans·​un·​fichier·​texte</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_extracting_data​_from_text_file_table​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3545"·​playOrder="79"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​6.​·​Bouts·​de·​scripts·​pour·​les·​tubes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_script_snippets​_for_piping_commands"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3657"·​playOrder="80"><navLa​bel><text>2.​·​Gestion·​des·​paquets·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3831"·​playOrder="81"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​·​Prérequis·​pour·​la·​gestion·​des·​paquets·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​management_prerequisi​tes"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3833"·​playOrder="82"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​1.​·​Configuration·​de·​paquets</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3852"·​playOrder="83"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​2.​·​Précautions·​de·​base</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_precautio​ns"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3904"·​playOrder="84"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​3.​·​La·​vie·​avec·​d’éternelles·​mises·​à·​jour</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_life_with_etern​al_upgrades"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3955"·​playOrder="85"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​4.​·​Bases·​concernant·​l’archive·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_archive_​basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4263"·​playOrder="86"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​5.​·​Debian·​est·​totalement·​libre</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_is_100_f​ree_software"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4352"·​playOrder="87"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​6.​·​Dépendances·​des·​paquets</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_depende​ncies"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4405"·​playOrder="88"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​7.​·​Flux·​des·​événements·​dans·​la·​gestion·​d’un·​paquet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_event_flow_​of_the_package_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4511"·​playOrder="89"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​8.​·​Première·​réponse·​aux·​problèmes·​de·​gestion·​de·​paquets</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_first_response_​to_package_management​_troubles"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4554"·​playOrder="90"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​·​Opérations·​de·​base·​de·​la·​gestion·​des·​paquets</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_package_m​anagement_operations"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm4562"·​playOrder="91"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​1.​·​apt·​comparé·​à·​apt-​get·​/​·​apt-​cache·​comparé·​à·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_literal_apt_lit​eral_vs_literal_apt_g​et_literal_literal_ap​t_cache_literal_vs_li​teral_aptitude_litera​l"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4677"·​playOrder="92"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​2.​·​Opérations·​de·​base·​de·​gestion·​des·​paquets·​en·​ligne·​de·​commandes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_package_m​anagement_operations_​with_the_commandline"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4893"·​playOrder="93"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​3.​·​Utilisation·​interactive·​d’aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_interactive_use​_of_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4908"·​playOrder="94"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​4.​·​Raccourcis·​clavier·​d’aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_key_bindings_of​_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5008"·​playOrder="95"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​5.​·​Vues·​des·​paquets·​sous·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_views_u​nder_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5133"·​playOrder="96"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​6.​·​Options·​de·​la·​méthode·​de·​recherche·​avec·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_search_method_o​ptions_with_aptitude"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5167"·​playOrder="97"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​7.​·​Les·​formules·​d’expressions·​rationnelles·​d’aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_aptitude_re​gex_formula"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5366"·​playOrder="98"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​8.​·​Résolution·​des·​dépendances·​par·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_dependency_reso​lution_of_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5380"·​playOrder="99"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​9.​·​Journaux·​d’activité·​des·​paquets</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_activit​y_logs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5409"·​playOrder="100"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​·​Exemples·​d’opérations·​avec·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_examples_of_apt​itude_operations"/​><navPoint·​id="idm5415"·​playOrder="101"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​1.​·​Afficher·​les·​paquets·​dont·​les·​noms·​correspondent·​à·​une·​expression·​rationnelle</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_listing_package​s_with_regex_matching​_on_package_names"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5420"·​playOrder="102"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​2.​·​Parcours·​en·​correspondance·​avec·​une·​expression·​rationnelle</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_browsing_with_t​he_regex_matching"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5425"·​playOrder="103"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​3.​·​Purger·​pour·​de·​bon·​les·​paquets·​supprimés</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_purging_removed​_packages_for_good"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5441"·​playOrder="104"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​4.​·​Toilettage·​de·​l’état·​d’installation·​automatique/​manuel</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tidying_auto_ma​nual_install_status"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5498"·​playOrder="105"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​5.​·​Mise·​à·​jour·​pour·​l’ensemble·​du·​système</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_system_wide_upg​rade"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5577"·​playOrder="106"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​·​Opérations·​avancées·​de·​gestion·​des·​paquets</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_advanced_packag​e_management_operatio​ns"/​><navPoint·​id="idm5579"·​playOrder="107"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​1.​·​Opérations·​avancées·​de·​gestion·​des·​paquets·​en·​ligne·​de·​commandes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_advanced_packag​e_management_operatio​ns_with_commandline"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5790"·​playOrder="108"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​2.​·​Vérifier·​les·​fichiers·​de·​paquets·​installés</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_verification_of​_installed_package_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5804"·​playOrder="109"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​3.​·​Protection·​contre·​les·​problèmes·​de·​paquets</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_safeguarding_fo​r_package_problems"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5813"·​playOrder="110"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​4.​·​Rechercher·​dans·​les·​métadonnées·​du·​paquet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_searching_on_th​e_package_meta_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5837"·​playOrder="111"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​·​Fonctionnement·​interne·​de·​la·​gestion·​des·​paquets·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​management_internals"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm5840"·​playOrder="112"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​1.​·​Métadonnées·​de·​l’archive</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_archive_meta_da​ta"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5894"·​playOrder="113"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​2.​·​Fichier·​« Release »·​de·​plus·​haut·​niveau·​et·​authenticité</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_top_level_relea​se_file_and_authentic​ity"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5947"·​playOrder="114"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​3.​·​Fichiers·​« Release »·​au·​niveau·​de·​l’archive</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_archive_level_r​elease_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5985"·​playOrder="115"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​4.​·​Récupérer·​les·​métadonnées·​d’un·​paquet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_fetching_of_the​_meta_data_for_the_pa​ckage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6045"·​playOrder="116"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​5.​·​État·​des·​paquets·​pour·​APT</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_package_sta​te_for_apt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6050"·​playOrder="117"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​6.​·​État·​des·​paquets·​pour·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_package_sta​te_for_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6055"·​playOrder="118"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​7.​·​Copies·​locales·​des·​paquets·​téléchargés</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_local_copies_of​_the_fetched_packages​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6066"·​playOrder="119"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​8.​·​Nom·​de·​fichier·​d’un·​paquet·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​file_names"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6164"·​playOrder="120"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​9.​·​La·​commande·​dpkg</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_comman​d"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6302"·​playOrder="121"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​10.​·​La·​commande·​update-​alternatives</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_update_alte​rnatives_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6316"·​playOrder="122"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​11.​·​Commande·​dpkg-​statoverride</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_statov​erride_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6337"·​playOrder="123"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​12.​·​Commande·​dpkg-​divert</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_divert​_command"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6349"·​playOrder="124"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​·​Récupérer·​un·​système·​cassé</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recovery_from_a​_broken_system"/​><navPoint·​id="idm6355"·​playOrder="125"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​1.​·​Incompatibilité·​avec·​une·​ancienne·​configuration·​de·​l’utilisateur</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_incompatibility​_with_old_user_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6359"·​playOrder="126"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​2.​·​Différents·​paquets·​ayant·​des·​fichiers·​communs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_different_packa​ges_with_overlapped_f​iles"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6388"·​playOrder="127"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​3.​·​Corriger·​les·​scripts·​cassés·​des·​paquets</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_fixing_broken_p​ackage_script"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6416"·​playOrder="128"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​4.​·​Récupération·​avec·​la·​commande·​dpkg</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_rescue_with_the​_dpkg_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6455"·​playOrder="129"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​5.​·​Récupérer·​les·​données·​de·​sélection·​des·​paquets</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recovering_pack​age_selection_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6474"·​playOrder="130"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​·​Astuces·​pour·​la·​gestion·​des·​paquets</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tips_for_the_pa​ckage_management"/​><navPoint·​id="idm6476"·​playOrder="131"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​1.​·​Comment·​obtenir·​des·​paquets·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_how_to_pick_deb​ian_packages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6508"·​playOrder="132"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​2.​·​Paquets·​venant·​de·​sources·​mélangées</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_packages_from_m​ixed_source_of_archiv​es"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6577"·​playOrder="133"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​3.​·​Ajuster·​la·​version·​candidate</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tweaking_candid​ate_version"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6712"·​playOrder="134"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​4.​·​Mises·​à·​jour·​et·​rétroportages</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_updates_and_bac​kports"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6738"·​playOrder="135"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​5.​·​Blocage·​des·​paquets·​installés·​par·​« Recommends »</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_blocking_packag​es_installed_by_recom​mends"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6743"·​playOrder="136"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​6.​·​Suivre·​testing·​avec·​quelques·​paquets·​d’unstable</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tracking_litera​l_testing_literal_wit​h_some_packages_from_​literal_unstable_lite​ral"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6805"·​playOrder="137"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​7.​·​Suivre·​unstable·​avec·​quelques·​paquets·​d’experimental</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tracking_litera​l_unstable_literal_wi​th_some_packages_from​_literal_experimental​_literal"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6821"·​playOrder="138"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​8.​·​Chargement·​et·​mise·​à·​niveau·​automatique·​de·​paquets</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_automatic_downl​oad_and_upgrade_of_pa​ckages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6839"·​playOrder="139"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​9.​·​Diminuer·​la·​bande·​passante·​utilisée·​par·​APT</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_limiting_downlo​ad_bandwidth_for_apt"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6843"·​playOrder="140"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​10.​·​Retour·​d’urgence·​à·​une·​version·​précédente·​(downgrade)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_emergency_downg​rading"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6868"·​playOrder="141"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​11.​·​Qui·​a·​envoyé·​le·​paquet ?</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_who_uploaded_th​e_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6877"·​playOrder="142"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​12.​·​Paquet·​equivs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_equivs_pack​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6885"·​playOrder="143"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​13.​·​Porter·​un·​paquet·​vers·​le·​système·​stable</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_porting_a_packa​ge_to_the_stable_syst​em"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6905"·​playOrder="144"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​14.​·​Serveur·​mandataire·​(proxy)​·​pour·​APT</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_proxy_server_fo​r_apt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6962"·​playOrder="145"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​15.​·​Petite·​archive·​publique·​de·​paquets</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_small_public_pa​ckage_archive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7012"·​playOrder="146"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​16.​·​Enregistrer·​et·​copier·​la·​configuration·​du·​système</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recording_and_c​opying_system_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7023"·​playOrder="147"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​17.​·​Convertir·​ou·​installer·​un·​paquet·​binaire·​non·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_converting_or_i​nstalling_an_alien_bi​nary_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7048"·​playOrder="148"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​18.​·​Extraire·​un·​paquet·​sans·​dpkg</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_extracting_pack​age_without_dpkg"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7080"·​playOrder="149"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​19.​·​Autres·​lectures·​concernant·​la·​gestion·​des·​paquets</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_more_readings_f​or_the_package_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7149"·​playOrder="150"><navL​abel><text>3.​·​Initialisation·​du·​système</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7164"·​playOrder="151"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​·​Aperçu·​du·​processus·​d’amorçage·​du·​système</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_an_overview_of_​the_boot_strap_proces​s"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7187"·​playOrder="152"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​1.​·​Étage·​1 :​·​le·​BIOS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_1_the_bio​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7207"·​playOrder="153"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​2.​·​Étage·​2 :​·​le·​chargeur·​initial</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_2_the_boo​t_loader"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7402"·​playOrder="154"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​3.​·​Étage·​3 :​·​le·​système·​mini-​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_3_the_min​i_debian_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7441"·​playOrder="155"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​4.​·​Étage·​4 :​·​le·​système·​Debian·​normal</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_4_the_nor​mal_debian_system"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7672"·​playOrder="156"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​·​Systemd·​init</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_systemd_init"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7815"·​playOrder="157"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​1.​·​Nom·​de·​machine·​(« hostname »)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_hostname"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7826"·​playOrder="158"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​2.​·​Le·​système·​de·​fichiers</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_filesystem"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7852"·​playOrder="159"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​3.​·​Initialisation·​de·​l’interface·​réseau</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_network_interfa​ce_initialization"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7861"·​playOrder="160"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​4.​·​Messages·​du·​noyau</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_kernel_mess​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7909"·​playOrder="161"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​5.​·​Messages·​du·​système</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_system_mess​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7936"·​playOrder="162"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​6.​·​System·​management·​under·​systemd</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_system_manageme​nt_under_systemd"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8274"·​playOrder="163"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​7.​·​Customizing·​systemd</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_customizing_sys​temd"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8298"·​playOrder="164"><navL​abel><text>3.​3.​·​Le·​système·​udev</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_udev_system​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8329"·​playOrder="165"><navL​abel><text>3.​3.​1.​·​Initialisation·​des·​modules·​du·​noyau</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_kernel_modu​le_initialization"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8397"·​playOrder="166"><navL​abel><text>4.​·​Authentification</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8405"·​playOrder="167"><navL​abel><text>4.​1.​·​Authentification·​normale·​d’UNIX</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_normal_unix_aut​hentication"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8574"·​playOrder="168"><navL​abel><text>4.​2.​·​Gestion·​des·​informations·​des·​comptes·​et·​des·​mots·​de·​passes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_managing_accoun​t_and_password_inform​ation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8624"·​playOrder="169"><navL​abel><text>4.​3.​·​Mot·​de·​passe·​de·​qualité</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_good_password"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8643"·​playOrder="170"><navL​abel><text>4.​4.​·​Créer·​un·​mot·​de·​passe·​chiffré</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_creating_encryp​ted_password"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8691"·​playOrder="171"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​·​PAM·​et·​NSS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_pam_and_nss"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8852"·​playOrder="172"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​1.​·​Fichiers·​de·​configuration·​auxquels·​accèdent·​PAM·​et·​NSS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_configuration_f​iles_accessed_by_pam_​and_nss"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8969"·​playOrder="173"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​2.​·​Le·​système·​de·​gestion·​centralisée·​moderne</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_the_modern_cent​ralized_system_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9053"·​playOrder="174"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​3.​·​« Pourquoi·​la·​commande·​su·​de·​GNU·​ne·​gère-​t-​elle·​pas·​le·​groupe·​wheel »</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_why_gnu_su_does​_not_support_the_whee​l_group"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9062"·​playOrder="175"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​4.​·​Règle·​de·​mots·​de·​passe·​plus·​stricte</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_stricter_passwo​rd_rule"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9070"·​playOrder="176"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​·​Autres·​contrôles·​d’accès</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_other_access_co​ntrols"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9076"·​playOrder="177"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​1.​·​sudo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_sudo"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9096"·​playOrder="178"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​2.​·​PolicyKit</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_policykit"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9107"·​playOrder="179"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​3.​·​SELinux</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_selinux"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9112"·​playOrder="180"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​4.​·​Restreindre·​l’accès·​à·​certains·​services·​du·​serveur</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_restricting_acc​ess_to_some_server_se​rvices"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9176"·​playOrder="181"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​·​Sécurité·​de·​l’authentification</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_security_of_aut​hentication"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9182"·​playOrder="182"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​1.​·​Mot·​de·​passe·​sûr·​avec·​Internet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_secure_password​_on_the_internet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9241"·​playOrder="183"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​2.​·​Le·​shell·​sûr·​(Secure·​Shell)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_secure_shell"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9253"·​playOrder="184"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​3.​·​Mesures·​de·​sécurité·​supplémentaires·​pour·​Internet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_extra_security_​measures_for_the_inte​rnet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9306"·​playOrder="185"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​4.​·​sécuriser·​le·​mot·​de·​passe·​de·​l’administrateur</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_securing_the_ro​ot_password"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9353"·​playOrder="186"><navL​abel><text>5.​·​Configuration·​du·​réseau</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9388"·​playOrder="187"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​·​L’infrastructure·​de·​base·​du·​réseau</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_infrastructure"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9916"·​playOrder="188"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​1.​·​Résolution·​du·​nom·​d’hôte</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_hostname_re​solution"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10001"·​playOrder="189"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​2.​·​Nom·​de·​l’interface·​réseau</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_name"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10024"·​playOrder="190"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​3.​·​Plage·​d’adresses·​réseau·​du·​réseau·​local·​(« LAN »)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_add​ress_range_for_the_la​n"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10066"·​playOrder="191"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​4.​·​La·​gestion·​du·​périphérique·​réseau</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_dev​ice_support"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10071"·​playOrder="192"><navL​abel><text>5.​2.​·​Configuration·​moderne·​de·​réseau·​pour·​ordinateur·​de·​bureau</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_modern_netw​ork_configuration_for​_desktop"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10107"·​playOrder="193"><navL​abel><text>5.​2.​1.​·​Outils·​graphiques·​de·​configuration·​du·​réseau</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_gui_network_con​figuration_tools"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10150"·​playOrder="194"><navL​abel><text>5.​3.​·​The·​modern·​network·​configuration·​without·​GUI</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_modern_netw​ork_configuration_wit​hout_gui"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10171"·​playOrder="195"><navL​abel><text>5.​4.​·​Ancienne·​méthode·​de·​configuration·​et·​de·​connexion·​réseau</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_legacy_netw​ork_connection_and_co​nfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10213"·​playOrder="196"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​·​Méthode·​de·​connexion·​réseau·​(ancienne)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_con​nection_method_legacy​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10360"·​playOrder="197"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​1.​·​La·​connexion·​DHCP·​avec·​Ethernet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_dhcp_connec​tion_with_the_etherne​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10371"·​playOrder="198"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​2.​·​Connexion·​Ethernet·​avec·​une·​adresse·​IP·​statique</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_static_ip_c​onnection_with_the_et​hernet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10374"·​playOrder="199"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​3.​·​La·​connexion·​PPP·​avec·​pppconfig</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ppp_connect​ion_with_pppconfig"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10439"·​playOrder="200"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​4.​·​Autre·​connexion·​PPP·​avec·​wvdialconf</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_alternative​_ppp_connection_with_​wvdialconf"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10510"·​playOrder="201"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​5.​·​La·​connexion·​PPPoE·​avec·​pppoeconf</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_pppoe_conne​ction_with_pppoeconf"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10551"·​playOrder="202"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​·​Configuration·​de·​base·​du·​réseau·​avec·​ifupdown·​(ancienne)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_configuration_with​_ifupdown_legacy"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10573"·​playOrder="203"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​1.​·​La·​syntaxe·​de·​commande·​simplifiée</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_command_syn​tax_simplified"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10619"·​playOrder="204"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​2.​·​Syntaxe·​de·​base·​de·​« /​etc/​network/​interfaces »</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_synta​x_of_etc_network_inte​rfaces"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10678"·​playOrder="205"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​3.​·​L’interface·​réseau·​de·​rebouclage·​(« loopback »)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_loopback_ne​twork_interface"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10688"·​playOrder="206"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​4.​·​Interfaces·​réseau·​gérées·​par·​DHCP</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_served_by_the_​dhcp"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10702"·​playOrder="207"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​5.​·​Interface·​réseau·​avec·​une·​adresse·​IP·​fixe</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_with_the_stati​c_ip"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10742"·​playOrder="208"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​6.​·​Les·​bases·​de·​l’interface·​réseau·​sans·​fil</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basics_of_w​ireless_lan_interface​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10798"·​playOrder="209"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​7.​·​L’interface·​de·​réseau·​local·​sans·​fil·​avec·​WPA/​WPA2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_wireless_la​n_interface_with_wpa_​wpa2"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10808"·​playOrder="210"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​8.​·​L’interface·​réseau·​local·​sans·​fil·​avec·​WEP</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_wireless_la​n_interface_with_wep"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10820"·​playOrder="211"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​9.​·​La·​connexion·​PPP</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ppp_connect​ion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10827"·​playOrder="212"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​10.​·​La·​connexion·​alternative·​PPP</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_alternative​_ppp_connection"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10835"·​playOrder="213"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​11.​·​La·​connexion·​PPPoE</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_pppoe_conne​ction"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10842"·​playOrder="214"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​12.​·​État·​de·​configuration·​réseau·​de·​ifupdown</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_con​figuration_state_of_i​fupdown"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10861"·​playOrder="215"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​13.​·​Configuration·​réseau·​de·​base</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_reconfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10881"·​playOrder="216"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​14.​·​La·​paquet·​ifupdown-​extra</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifupdown_ex​tra_package"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10918"·​playOrder="217"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​·​Configuration·​réseau·​avancée·​avec·​ifupdown·​(ancienne)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_advanced_ne​twork_configuration_w​ith_ifupdown_legacy"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10927"·​playOrder="218"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​1.​·​La·​paquet·​ifplugd</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifplugd_pac​kage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10983"·​playOrder="219"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​2.​·​Le·​paquet·​ifmetric</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifmetric_pa​ckage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11008"·​playOrder="220"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​3.​·​L’interface·​virtuelle</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_virtual_int​erface"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11035"·​playOrder="221"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​4.​·​Syntaxe·​de·​commande·​avancée</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_advanced_co​mmand_syntax"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11132"·​playOrder="222"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​5.​·​L’entrée·​« mapping »</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_mapping_sta​nza"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11157"·​playOrder="223"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​6.​·​Configuration·​réseau·​commutable·​manuellement</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_manually_sw​itchable_network_conf​iguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11231"·​playOrder="224"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​7.​·​Scripts·​avec·​le·​système·​ifupdown</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_scripting_with_​the_ifupdown_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11316"·​playOrder="225"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​8.​·​Cartographie·​réseau·​avec·​guessnet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_mapping_with_gu​essnet"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11358"·​playOrder="226"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​·​Configuration·​réseau·​de·​bas·​niveau</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_low_level_n​etwork_configuration"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm11360"·​playOrder="227"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​1.​·​Commandes·​Iproute2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_iproute2_comman​ds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11441"·​playOrder="228"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​2.​·​Opérations·​sûres·​de·​bas·​niveau·​sur·​le·​réseau</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_safe_low_level_​network_operations"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11547"·​playOrder="229"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​·​Optimisation·​du·​réseau</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_network_optimiz​ation"/​><navPoint·​id="idm11645"·​playOrder="230"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​1.​·​Rechercher·​le·​MTU·​optimum</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_finding_optimal​_mtu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11712"·​playOrder="231"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​2.​·​Définir·​le·​MTU</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_setting_mtu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11748"·​playOrder="232"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​3.​·​Optimisation·​de·​TCP·​sur·​le·​réseau·​Internet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_wan_tcp_optimiz​ation"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11753"·​playOrder="233"><navL​abel><text>5.​10.​·​Infrastructure·​de·​netfilter</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_netfilter_infra​structure"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11919"·​playOrder="234"><navL​abel><text>6.​·​Applications·​réseau</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm11928"·​playOrder="235"><navL​abel><text>6.​1.​·​Navigateurs·​Web</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_web_browsers"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12074"·​playOrder="236"><navL​abel><text>6.​1.​1.​·​Configuration·​du·​navigateur</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_browser_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12147"·​playOrder="237"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​·​Le·​système·​de·​courrier·​électronique</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_system​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12167"·​playOrder="238"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​1.​·​Bases·​du·​courrier·​électronique</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_email_basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12179"·​playOrder="239"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​2.​·​Bases·​du·​service·​de·​courrier·​électronique·​moderne</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_modern_mail_ser​vice_basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12229"·​playOrder="240"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​3.​·​Stratégie·​de·​configuration·​du·​courrier·​électronique·​pour·​une·​station·​de·​travail</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_config​uration_strategy_for_​workstation"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12256"·​playOrder="241"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​·​Agent·​de·​transport·​de·​courrier·​électronique·​(« MTA »)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_transport_​agent_mta"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12482"·​playOrder="242"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​1.​·​Configuration·​d’exim4</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_configurati​on_of_exim4"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12568"·​playOrder="243"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​2.​·​Configuration·​de·​postfix·​avec·​SASL</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_configurati​on_of_postfix_with_sa​sl"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12631"·​playOrder="244"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​3.​·​Configuration·​de·​l’adresse·​de·​courriel</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_addres​s_configuration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12763"·​playOrder="245"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​4.​·​Opération·​de·​base·​du·​MTA</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basic_mta_opera​tions"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12841"·​playOrder="246"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​·​Agent·​de·​courrier·​électronique·​de·​l’utilisateur·​(« MUA »)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_user_agent​_mua"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12909"·​playOrder="247"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​1.​·​Le·​MUA·​de·​base·​—·​Mutt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basic_mua_mutt"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12927"·​playOrder="248"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​2.​·​Advanced·​MUA·​—·​Mutt·​+·​msmtp</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_advanced_mua_mu​tt_msmtp"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12962"·​playOrder="249"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​·​Utilitaire·​de·​récupération·​et·​de·​rediffusion·​du·​courriel·​distant</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_remote_mail​_retrieval_and_forwar​d_utility"/​><navPoint·​id="idm13025"·​playOrder="250"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​1.​·​configuration·​de·​getmail</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_getmail_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13053"·​playOrder="251"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​2.​·​configuration·​de·​fetchmail</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_fetchmail_confi​guration"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13063"·​playOrder="252"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​·​Agent·​de·​distribution·​du·​courriel·​(MDA)​·​avec·​filtre</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_delivery_a​gent_mda_with_filter"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm13117"·​playOrder="253"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​1.​·​configuration·​de·​maildrop</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_maildrop_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13134"·​playOrder="254"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​2.​·​configuration·​de·​procmail</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_procmail_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13142"·​playOrder="255"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​3.​·​Redistribuer·​le·​contenu·​d’une·​« mbox »</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_redeliver_mbox_​contents"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13150"·​playOrder="256"><navL​abel><text>6.​7.​·​serveur·​POP3/​IMAP4</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_pop3_imap4_serv​er"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13211"·​playOrder="257"><navL​abel><text>6.​8.​·​Le·​serveur·​et·​les·​utilitaires·​d’impression</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_print_serve​r_and_utilities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13342"·​playOrder="258"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​·​Le·​serveur·​et·​les·​utilitaires·​d’accès·​à·​distance·​(SSH)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_remote_acce​ss_server_and_utiliti​es_ssh"/​><navPoint·​id="idm13427"·​playOrder="259"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​1.​·​Bases·​de·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basics_of_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13625"·​playOrder="260"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​2.​·​Redirection·​de·​port·​pour·​un·​tunnel·​SMTP/​POP3</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_port_forwarding​_for_smtp_pop3_tunnel​ing"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13638"·​playOrder="261"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​3.​·​Se·​connecter·​sans·​mot·​de·​passe·​distant</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_connecting_with​out_remote_passwords"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13675"·​playOrder="262"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​4.​·​Clients·​SSH·​exotiques</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_dealing_with_al​ien_ssh_clients"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13705"·​playOrder="263"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​5.​·​Configurer·​ssh-​agent</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_setting_up_ssh_​agent"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13725"·​playOrder="264"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​6.​·​Comment·​arrêter·​le·​système·​distant·​par·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_how_to_shutdown​_the_remote_system_on​_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13741"·​playOrder="265"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​7.​·​Résoudre·​les·​problèmes·​avec·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_troubleshooting​_ssh"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13753"·​playOrder="266"><navL​abel><text>6.​10.​·​Autres·​serveurs·​d’applications·​réseau</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_other_network_a​pplication_servers"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13907"·​playOrder="267"><navL​abel><text>6.​11.​·​Autres·​clients·​d’applications·​réseau</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_other_network_a​pplication_clients"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14137"·​playOrder="268"><navL​abel><text>6.​12.​·​Le·​diagnostic·​des·​démons·​du·​système</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_diagnosis_o​f_the_system_daemons"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14208"·​playOrder="269"><navL​abel><text>7.​·​Le·​système·​X·​Window</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14216"·​playOrder="270"><navL​abel><text>7.​1.​·​Paquets·​clés</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_key_packages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14363"·​playOrder="271"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​·​Configurer·​l’environnement·​de·​bureau</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_setting_up_desk​top_environment"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14385"·​playOrder="272"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​1.​·​Menu·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_debian_menu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14395"·​playOrder="273"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​2.​·​Menu·​de·​Freedesktop.​org</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_freedesktop_org​_menu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14402"·​playOrder="274"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​3.​·​Menu·​Debian·​sous·​« Freedesktop.​org·​menu »</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_debian_menu_fro​m_freedesktop_org_men​u"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14407"·​playOrder="275"><navL​abel><text>7.​3.​·​La·​relation·​client·​-​·​serveur</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_server_clie​nt_relationship"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14446"·​playOrder="276"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​·​Le·​serveur·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_server"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14452"·​playOrder="277"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​1.​·​La·​(re-​)​configuration·​du·​serveur·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_re_configur​ation_of_the_x_server​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14466"·​playOrder="278"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​2.​·​Les·​méthodes·​de·​connexion·​au·​serveur·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_connection_​methods_to_the_x_serv​er"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14607"·​playOrder="279"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​·​Démarrer·​le·​système·​X·​Window</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_starting_the_x_​window_system"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14663"·​playOrder="280"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​1.​·​Démarrer·​une·​session·​X·​avec·​gdm3</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_starting_x_sess​ion_with_gdm3"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14673"·​playOrder="281"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​2.​·​Personnaliser·​la·​session·​X·​(méthode·​classique)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_customizing_the​_x_session_classic_me​thod"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14685"·​playOrder="282"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​3.​·​Personnaliser·​la·​session·​X·​(nouvelle·​méthode)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_customizing_the​_x_session_new_method​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14717"·​playOrder="283"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​4.​·​Connexion·​à·​un·​client·​X·​distant·​via·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_connecting_a_re​mote_x_client_via_ssh​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14738"·​playOrder="284"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​5.​·​Sécuriser·​le·​terminal·​X·​au·​travers·​d’Internet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_secure_x_termin​al_via_the_internet"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14742"·​playOrder="285"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​·​Polices·​dans·​X·​Window</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_fonts_in_the_x_​window"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14867"·​playOrder="286"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​1.​·​Polices·​de·​base</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_basic_fonts"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15088"·​playOrder="287"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​2.​·​Polices·​supplémentaires</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_additional_font​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15117"·​playOrder="288"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​3.​·​Polices·​CJK</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_cjk_fonts"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15170"·​playOrder="289"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​·​Applications·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_applications"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm15172"·​playOrder="290"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​1.​·​Applications·​X·​de·​bureautique</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_office_applic​ations"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15371"·​playOrder="291"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​2.​·​Applications·​utilitaires·​pour·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_utility_appli​cations"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15530"·​playOrder="292"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​·​Les·​infos·​de·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_trivia"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15532"·​playOrder="293"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​1.​·​Presse-​papier</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_clipboard"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15575"·​playOrder="294"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​2.​·​Cartographie·​des·​claviers·​et·​affectation·​des·​boutons·​de·​souris·​sous·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_keymaps_and_poi​nter_button_mappings_​in_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15591"·​playOrder="295"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​3.​·​Clients·​X·​classiques</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_classic_x_clien​ts"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15610"·​playOrder="296"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​4.​·​Émulateur·​de·​terminal·​X·​—·​xterm</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_terminal_​emulator_xterm"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15617"·​playOrder="297"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​5.​·​Faire·​tourner·​X·​avec·​le·​compte·​de·​l’administrateur</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_running_x_clien​ts_as_root"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15645"·​playOrder="298"><navL​abel><text>8.​·​I18N·​et·​L10N</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15671"·​playOrder="299"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​·​L’entrée·​clavier</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_keyboard_in​put"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15687"·​playOrder="300"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​1.​·​Prise·​en·​charge·​de·​la·​méthode·​d’entrée·​avec·​iBus</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_input_metho​d_support_with_ibus"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15808"·​playOrder="301"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​2.​·​Un·​exemple·​pour·​le·​japonais</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_an_example_for_​japanese"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15852"·​playOrder="302"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​3.​·​Désactiver·​la·​méthode·​d’entrée</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_disabling_the_i​nput_method"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15865"·​playOrder="303"><navL​abel><text>8.​2.​·​L’affichage·​de·​sortie</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_display_out​put"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15872"·​playOrder="304"><navL​abel><text>8.​3.​·​East·​Asian·​Ambiguous·​Character·​Width·​Characters</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_east_asian_ambi​guous_character_width​_characters"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15885"·​playOrder="305"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​·​Les·​paramètres·​linguistiques·​(« locale »)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_locale"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15891"·​playOrder="306"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​1.​·​Bases·​du·​codage</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_basics_of_encod​ing"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15928"·​playOrder="307"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​2.​·​Justification·​de·​l’utilisation·​d’UTF-​8·​dans·​les·​paramètres·​linguistiques</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_rationale_for_u​tf_8_locale"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15956"·​playOrder="308"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​3.​·​Reconfiguration·​des·​paramètres·​linguistiques</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_reconfigura​tion_of_the_locale"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15986"·​playOrder="309"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​4.​·​Valeur·​de·​la·​variable·​d’environnement·​« $LANG »</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_value_of_th​e_literal_lang_litera​l_environment_variabl​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16018"·​playOrder="310"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​5.​·​Paramètre·​linguistique·​spécifique·​sous·​X·​Window</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_specific_locale​_only_under_x_window"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16046"·​playOrder="311"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​6.​·​Coder·​les·​noms·​de·​fichiers</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_filename_encodi​ng"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16071"·​playOrder="312"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​7.​·​Messages·​et·​documentation·​traduits</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_localized_messa​ges_and_translated_do​cumentation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16083"·​playOrder="313"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​8.​·​Effet·​des·​paramètres·​linguistiques</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_effects_of_the_​locale"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16099"·​playOrder="314"><navL​abel><text>9.​·​Astuces·​du·​système</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16102"·​playOrder="315"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​·​Le·​programme·​screen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_screen_prog​ram"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16140"·​playOrder="316"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​1.​·​Scénario·​d’utilisation·​de·​screen(1)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_use_scenari​o_for_screen_1"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16194"·​playOrder="317"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​2.​·​Raccourcis·​clavier·​de·​la·​commande·​screen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_key_bindings_fo​r_the_screen_command"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16266"·​playOrder="318"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​·​Enregistrer·​et·​présenter·​des·​données</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_recording_​and_presentation"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16268"·​playOrder="319"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​1.​·​Le·​démon·​de·​journal</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_log_daemon"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16281"·​playOrder="320"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​2.​·​Analyseur·​de·​journaux</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_log_analyzer"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16415"·​playOrder="321"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​3.​·​Enregistrer·​proprement·​l’activité·​de·​la·​console</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_s​hell_activities_clean​ly"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16453"·​playOrder="322"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​4.​·​Affichage·​personnalisé·​des·​données·​de·​texte</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customized_disp​lay_of_text_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16474"·​playOrder="323"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​5.​·​Affichage·​personnalisé·​de·​la·​date·​et·​de·​l’heure</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customized_disp​lay_of_time_and_date"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16577"·​playOrder="324"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​6.​·​Écho·​colorisé·​de·​l’interpréteur·​de·​commandes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_colorized_shell​_echo"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16584"·​playOrder="325"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​7.​·​Commandes·​colorisées</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_colorized_comma​nds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16599"·​playOrder="326"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​8.​·​Enregistrer·​l’activité·​de·​l’éditeur·​pour·​des·​répétitions·​complexes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_e​ditor_activities_for_​complex_repeats"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16632"·​playOrder="327"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​9.​·​Enregistrer·​l’image·​graphique·​d’une·​application·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_g​raphic_image_of_an_x_​application"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16695"·​playOrder="328"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​10.​·​Enregistrer·​les·​modifications·​dans·​des·​fichiers·​de·​configuration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_chang​es_in_configuration_f​iles"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16753"·​playOrder="329"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​·​Surveiller,​·​contrôler·​et·​démarrer·​l’activité·​des·​programmes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_monitoring_cont​rolling_and_starting_​program_activities"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16977"·​playOrder="330"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​1.​·​Temps·​d’un·​processus</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_timing_a_proces​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16981"·​playOrder="331"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​2.​·​La·​priorité·​d’ordonnancement</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_scheduling_​priority"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17005"·​playOrder="332"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​3.​·​La·​commande·​ps</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_ps_command"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17039"·​playOrder="333"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​4.​·​La·​commande·​top</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_top_command​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17046"·​playOrder="334"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​5.​·​Afficher·​les·​fichier·​ouverts·​par·​un·​processus</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_listing_files_o​pened_by_a_process"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17052"·​playOrder="335"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​6.​·​Tracer·​l’activité·​d’un·​programme</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_tracing_program​_activities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17067"·​playOrder="336"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​7.​·​Identification·​des·​processus·​qui·​utilisent·​des·​fichiers·​ou·​des·​sockets</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_identification_​of_processes_using_fi​les_or_sockets"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17092"·​playOrder="337"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​8.​·​Répéter·​une·​commande·​avec·​un·​intervalle·​constant</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_repeating_a_com​mand_with_a_constant_​interval"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17100"·​playOrder="338"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​9.​·​Répéter·​une·​commande·​en·​bouclant·​entre·​des·​fichiers</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_repeating_a_com​mand_looping_over_fil​es"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17140"·​playOrder="339"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​10.​·​Lancer·​un·​programme·​depuis·​l’interface·​graphique</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_starting_a_prog​ram_from_gui"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17211"·​playOrder="340"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​11.​·​Personnaliser·​le·​programme·​à·​lancer</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customizing_pro​gram_to_be_started"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17293"·​playOrder="341"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​12.​·​Tuer·​un·​processus</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_killing_a_proce​ss"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17330"·​playOrder="342"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​13.​·​Planifier·​des·​tâches·​qui·​s’exécutent·​une·​fois</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_scheduling_task​s_once"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17337"·​playOrder="343"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​14.​·​Planifier·​des·​tâches·​qui·​s’exécutent·​régulièrement</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_scheduling_task​s_regularly"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17378"·​playOrder="344"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​15.​·​touche·​Alt-​SysRq</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_alt_sysrq_key"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17465"·​playOrder="345"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​·​Astuces·​de·​maintenance·​du·​système</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_maintena​nce_tips"/​><navPoint·​id="idm17467"·​playOrder="346"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​1.​·​Qui·​se·​trouve·​sur·​le·​système ?</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_who_is_on_the_s​ystem"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17501"·​playOrder="347"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​2.​·​Prévenir·​tout·​le·​monde</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_warning_everyon​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17508"·​playOrder="348"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​3.​·​Identification·​du·​matériel</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_identi​fication"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17623"·​playOrder="349"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​4.​·​Configuration·​matérielle</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17763"·​playOrder="350"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​5.​·​Heure·​système·​et·​matérielle</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_and_hard​ware_time"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17803"·​playOrder="351"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​6.​·​Configuration·​du·​terminal</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_terminal_co​nfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17846"·​playOrder="352"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​7.​·​L’infrastructure·​de·​gestion·​du·​son</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_sound_infra​structure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17978"·​playOrder="353"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​8.​·​Désactiver·​l’économiseur·​d’écran</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disabling_the_s​creen_saver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18007"·​playOrder="354"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​9.​·​Désactiver·​les·​bips</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disabling_beep_​sounds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18019"·​playOrder="355"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​10.​·​Utilisation·​de·​la·​mémoire</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_memory_usage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18064"·​playOrder="356"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​11.​·​Vérification·​de·​la·​sécurité·​et·​de·​l’intégrité·​du·​système</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_security​_and_integrity_check"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18208"·​playOrder="357"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​·​Astuces·​relatives·​au·​stockage·​des·​données</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_storage_ti​ps"/​><navPoint·​id="idm18213"·​playOrder="358"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​1.​·​Utilisation·​de·​l’espace·​disque</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disk_space_usag​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18245"·​playOrder="359"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​2.​·​Configuration·​de·​la·​partition·​du·​disque</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disk_partition_​configuration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18373"·​playOrder="360"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​3.​·​Accès·​à·​une·​partition·​en·​utilisant·​l’UUID</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_accessing_parti​tion_using_uuid"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18406"·​playOrder="361"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​4.​·​LVM2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_lvm2"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18447"·​playOrder="362"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​5.​·​Configuration·​de·​systèmes·​de·​fichiers</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_filesystem_conf​iguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18633"·​playOrder="363"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​6.​·​Création·​et·​vérification·​de·​l’intégrité·​d’un·​système·​de·​fichiers</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_filesystem_crea​tion_and_integrity_ch​eck"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18668"·​playOrder="364"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​7.​·​Optimisation·​du·​système·​de·​fichiers·​à·​l’aide·​des·​options·​de·​montage</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_filesystem_by_mount_​options"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18716"·​playOrder="365"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​8.​·​Optimisation·​du·​système·​de·​fichiers·​à·​l’aide·​du·​superbloc</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_filesystem_via_super​block"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18752"·​playOrder="366"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​9.​·​Optimisation·​du·​disque·​dur</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_hard_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18769"·​playOrder="367"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​10.​·​Optimisation·​du·​SSD</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_solid_state_drive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18833"·​playOrder="368"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​11.​·​Utiliser·​SMART·​pour·​prédire·​les·​défaillances·​des·​disques·​durs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_using_smart_to_​predict_hard_disk_fai​lure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18887"·​playOrder="369"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​12.​·​Indication·​du·​répertoire·​de·​stockage·​temporaire·​à·​l’aide·​de·​$TMPDIR</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_specify_tempora​ry_storage_directory_​via_tmpdir"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18893"·​playOrder="370"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​13.​·​Étendre·​l’espace·​de·​stockage·​utile·​à·​l’aide·​de·​LVM</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_vi​a_lvm"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18897"·​playOrder="371"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​14.​·​Extension·​de·​l’espace·​de·​stockage·​en·​montant·​une·​autre·​partition</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_mounting_another_par​tition"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18912"·​playOrder="372"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​15.​·​Extension·​de·​l’espace·​de·​stockage·​en·​remontant·​un·​autre·​répertoire</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_bind_mounting_anothe​r_directory"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18919"·​playOrder="373"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​16.​·​Expansion·​of·​usable·​storage·​space·​by·​overlay-​mounting·​another·​directory</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_overlay_mounting_ano​ther_directory"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18931"·​playOrder="374"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​17.​·​Extension·​de·​l’espace·​utilisable·​à·​l’aide·​de·​liens·​symboliques</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_us​ing_symlink"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18944"·​playOrder="375"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​·​Le·​fichier·​image·​du·​disque</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_disk_image"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm18947"·​playOrder="376"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​1.​·​Créer·​le·​fichier·​image·​du·​disque</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_disk​_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18982"·​playOrder="377"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​2.​·​Écrire·​directement·​sur·​le·​disque</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_writing_directl​y_to_the_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18992"·​playOrder="378"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​3.​·​Monter·​le·​fichier·​image·​du·​disque</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_di​sk_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19017"·​playOrder="379"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​4.​·​Nettoyage·​d’un·​fichier·​image·​du·​disque</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_cleaning_a_disk​_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19030"·​playOrder="380"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​5.​·​Réaliser·​le·​fichier·​image·​d’un·​disque·​vide</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_empt​y_disk_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19066"·​playOrder="381"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​6.​·​Créer·​un·​fichier·​image·​ISO9660</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_iso9​660_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19089"·​playOrder="382"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​7.​·​Écriture·​directe·​sur·​CD/​DVD-​R/​RW</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_writing_directl​y_to_the_cd_dvd_r_rw"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19114"·​playOrder="383"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​8.​·​Monter·​le·​fichier·​image·​ISO9660</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_is​o9660_image_file"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19123"·​playOrder="384"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​·​Les·​données·​binaires</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_binary_data​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19126"·​playOrder="385"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​1.​·​Afficher·​et·​éditer·​des·​données·​binaires</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_viewing_and_edi​ting_binary_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19222"·​playOrder="386"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​2.​·​Manipulation·​des·​fichiers·​sans·​monter·​le·​disque</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_manipulating_fi​les_without_mounting_​disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19257"·​playOrder="387"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​3.​·​Redondance·​des·​données</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_redundancy​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19315"·​playOrder="388"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​4.​·​Récupération·​de·​fichiers·​de·​données·​et·​analyse·​par·​autopsie</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_file_recov​ery_and_forensic_anal​ysis"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19467"·​playOrder="389"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​5.​·​Éclater·​un·​gros·​fichier·​en·​petits·​fichiers</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_splitting_a_lar​ge_file_into_small_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19474"·​playOrder="390"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​6.​·​Effacer·​le·​contenu·​d’un·​fichier</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_clearing_file_c​ontents"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19481"·​playOrder="391"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​7.​·​Fichiers·​fictifs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_dummy_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19501"·​playOrder="392"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​8.​·​Effacer·​l’ensemble·​du·​disque·​dur</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_erasing_an_enti​re_hard_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19523"·​playOrder="393"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​9.​·​Effacer·​l’ensemble·​du·​disque·​dur</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_erasing_unused_​area_of_an_hard_disk"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19530"·​playOrder="394"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​10.​·​Récupérer·​des·​fichiers·​supprimés·​mais·​encore·​ouverts</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_undeleting_dele​ted_but_still_open_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19538"·​playOrder="395"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​11.​·​Rechercher·​tous·​les·​liens·​physiques</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_searching_all_h​ardlinks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19549"·​playOrder="396"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​12.​·​Consommation·​d’espace·​disque·​invisible</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_invisible_disk_​space_consumption"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19556"·​playOrder="397"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​·​Astuces·​de·​chiffrement·​des·​données</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_encryption​_tips"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19628"·​playOrder="398"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​1.​·​Chiffrement·​des·​disques·​amovibles·​à·​l’aide·​de·​dm-​crypt/​LUKS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_removable_disk_​encryption_with_dm_cr​ypt_luks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19645"·​playOrder="399"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​2.​·​Partition·​d’échange·​chiffrée·​avec·​dm-​crypt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_encrypted_swap_​partition_with_dm_cry​pt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19653"·​playOrder="400"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​3.​·​Monter·​des·​disques·​amovibles·​chiffrés·​à·​l’aide·​de·​dm-​crypt/​LUKS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_encryp​ted_disk_with_dm_cryp​t_luks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19659"·​playOrder="401"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​4.​·​Chiffrer·​les·​fichiers·​automatiquement·​avec·​eCryptfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_automatically_e​ncrypting_files_with_​ecryptfs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19716"·​playOrder="402"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​5.​·​Montage·​automatique·​de·​eCryptfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_automatically_m​ounting_ecryptfs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19741"·​playOrder="403"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​·​Le·​noyau</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_kernel"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19745"·​playOrder="404"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​1.​·​Noyau·​Linux·​2.​6/​3.​x</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_linux_kernel_2_​6_3_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19759"·​playOrder="405"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​2.​·​Paramètres·​du·​noyau</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_kernel_paramete​rs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19782"·​playOrder="406"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​3.​·​En-​têtes·​du·​noyau</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_kernel_headers"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19798"·​playOrder="407"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​4.​·​Compiler·​le·​noyau·​et·​les·​modules·​associés</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_compiling_the_k​ernel_and_related_mod​ules"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19917"·​playOrder="408"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​5.​·​Compiler·​les·​sources·​du·​noyau :​·​recommandations·​de·​l’équipe·​en·​charge·​du·​noyau·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_compiling_the_k​ernel_source_debian_k​ernel_team_recommenda​tion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19940"·​playOrder="409"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​6.​·​Pilotes·​de·​matériel·​et·​microprogramme</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_driver​s_and_firmware"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19999"·​playOrder="410"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​·​Système·​virtualisé</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualized_sys​tem"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20005"·​playOrder="411"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​1.​·​Outils·​de·​virtualisation</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualization_​tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20233"·​playOrder="412"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​2.​·​Étapes·​de·​la·​virtualisation</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualization_​work_flow"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20311"·​playOrder="413"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​3.​·​Monter·​le·​fichier·​image·​du·​disque·​virtuel</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_vi​rtual_disk_image_file​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20348"·​playOrder="414"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​4.​·​Système·​protégé·​(chroot)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_chroot_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20426"·​playOrder="415"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​5.​·​Systèmes·​de·​bureaux·​multiples</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_multiple_deskto​p_systems"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20456"·​playOrder="416"><navL​abel><text>10.​·​Gestion·​des·​données</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20459"·​playOrder="417"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​·​Partager,​·​copier·​et·​archiver</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_sharing_copying​_and_archiving"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20502"·​playOrder="418"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​1.​·​Outils·​d’archivage·​et·​de·​compression</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_archive_and_com​pression_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20841"·​playOrder="419"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​2.​·​Outils·​de·​copie·​et·​de·​synchronisation</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_copy_and_synchr​onization_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20941"·​playOrder="420"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​3.​·​Idiomes·​pour·​les·​archives</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​archive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20957"·​playOrder="421"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​4.​·​Idiomes·​pour·​la·​copie</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​copy"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21040"·​playOrder="422"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​5.​·​Idiomes·​pour·​la·​sélection·​de·​fichiers</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​selection_of_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21138"·​playOrder="423"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​6.​·​Support·​d’archive</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_archive_media"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21172"·​playOrder="424"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​7.​·​Périphériques·​d’enregistrement·​amovibles</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_removable_stora​ge_device"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21250"·​playOrder="425"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​8.​·​Choix·​de·​système·​de·​fichiers·​pour·​les·​données·​partagées</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_filesystem_choi​ce_for_sharing_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21369"·​playOrder="426"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​9.​·​Partage·​de·​données·​au·​travers·​du·​réseau</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_sharing_data_vi​a_network"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21429"·​playOrder="427"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​·​Sauvegarde·​et·​restauration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_backup_and_reco​very"/​><navPoint·​id="idm21517"·​playOrder="428"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​1.​·​Suites·​d’utilitaires·​de·​sauvegarde</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_backup_utility_​suites"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21766"·​playOrder="429"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​2.​·​Script·​d’exemple·​pour·​la·​sauvegarde·​du·​système</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_an_example_scri​pt_for_the_system_bac​kup"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21797"·​playOrder="430"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​3.​·​Un·​script·​de·​copie·​pour·​la·​sauvegarde·​des·​données</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_a_copy_script_f​or_the_data_backup"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21819"·​playOrder="431"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​·​Infrastructure·​de·​sécurité·​des·​données</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_data_security_i​nfrastructure"/​><navPoint·​id="idm21951"·​playOrder="432"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​1.​·​Gestion·​de·​clés·​pour·​GnuPG</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_key_management_​for_gnupg"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22069"·​playOrder="433"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​2.​·​Utilisation·​de·​GnuPG·​sur·​des·​fichiers</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_on_​files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22155"·​playOrder="434"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​3.​·​Utiliser·​GnuPG·​avec·​Mutt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_wit​h_mutt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22161"·​playOrder="435"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​4.​·​Utiliser·​GnuPG·​avec·​Vim</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_wit​h_vim"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22169"·​playOrder="436"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​5.​·​La·​somme·​de·​contrôle·​MD5</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_the_md5_sum"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22181"·​playOrder="437"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​·​Outils·​pour·​fusionner·​le·​code·​source</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_source_code_mer​ge_tools"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22554"·​playOrder="438"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​1.​·​Extraire·​des·​différences·​pour·​des·​fichiers·​sources</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_extracting_diff​erences_for_source_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22560"·​playOrder="439"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​2.​·​Fusionner·​les·​mises·​à·​jour·​des·​fichiers·​source</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_merging_updates​_for_source_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22564"·​playOrder="440"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​3.​·​Mise·​à·​jour·​par·​fusion·​de·​3·​sources</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_updating_via_3_​way_merge"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22571"·​playOrder="441"><navL​abel><text>10.​5.​·​Systèmes·​de·​contrôle·​de·​version</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_version_control​_systems"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22763"·​playOrder="442"><navL​abel><text>10.​5.​1.​·​Comparaison·​de·​commandes·​VCS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_comparison_of_v​cs_commands"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22902"·​playOrder="443"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22905"·​playOrder="444"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​1.​·​Configuration·​du·​client·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_git_client"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22914"·​playOrder="445"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​2.​·​Références·​de·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_references"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22969"·​playOrder="446"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​3.​·​Commandes·​de·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_commands"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23188"·​playOrder="447"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​4.​·​Git·​pour·​le·​dépôt·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_for_the_sub​version_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23197"·​playOrder="448"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​5.​·​Git·​pour·​l’enregistrement·​de·​l’historique·​de·​la·​configuration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_for_recordi​ng_configuration_hist​ory"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23222"·​playOrder="449"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_cvs"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23247"·​playOrder="450"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​1.​·​Configuration·​du·​dépôt·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_cvs_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23258"·​playOrder="451"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​2.​·​Accès·​local·​à·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_local_access_to​_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23264"·​playOrder="452"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​3.​·​Accès·​distant·​à·​CVS·​avec·​pserver</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_cvs_with_pserver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23273"·​playOrder="453"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​4.​·​Accès·​distant·​à·​CVS·​avec·​ssh</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_cvs_with_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23281"·​playOrder="454"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​5.​·​Importer·​une·​nouvelle·​source·​dans·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_importing_a_new​_source_to_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23300"·​playOrder="455"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​6.​·​Permissions·​des·​fichiers·​du·​dépôt·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_file_permission​s_in_cvs_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23306"·​playOrder="456"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​7.​·​Flux·​de·​travail·​avec·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_work_flow_of_cv​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23413"·​playOrder="457"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​8.​·​Derniers·​fichiers·​venant·​du·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_latest_files_fr​om_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23418"·​playOrder="458"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​9.​·​Administration·​de·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_administration_​of_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23430"·​playOrder="459"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​10.​·​Bit·​d’exécution·​pour·​la·​vérification·​(« checkout »)​·​du·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_execution_bit_f​or_cvs_checkout"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23436"·​playOrder="460"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_subversion"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23444"·​playOrder="461"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​1.​·​Configuration·​du·​dépôt·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_subversion_reposito​ry"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23453"·​playOrder="462"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​2.​·​Accès·​à·​Subversion·​par·​l’intermédiaire·​d’un·​serveur·​Apache2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_access_to_subve​rsion_via_apache2_ser​ver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23470"·​playOrder="463"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​3.​·​Accès·​local·​à·​Subversion·​par·​un·​groupe</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_local_access_to​_subversion_by_group"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23487"·​playOrder="464"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​4.​·​Accès·​distant·​à·​Subversion·​avec·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_subversion_via_ssh"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23495"·​playOrder="465"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​5.​·​Structure·​de·​répertoires·​de·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_subversion_dire​ctory_structure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23502"·​playOrder="466"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​6.​·​Importer·​une·​nouvelle·​source·​vers·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_importing_a_new​_source_to_subversion​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23531"·​playOrder="467"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​7.​·​Flux·​de·​travail·​avec·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_work_flow_of_su​bversion"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23643"·​playOrder="468"><navL​abel><text>11.​·​Conversion·​de·​données</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23647"·​playOrder="469"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​·​Outils·​de·​conversion·​de·​données·​textuelles</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_text_data_conve​rsion_tools"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23761"·​playOrder="470"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​1.​·​Convertir·​un·​fichier·​texte·​avec·​iconv</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_converting_a_te​xt_file_with_iconv"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23916"·​playOrder="471"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​2.​·​Vérifier·​que·​les·​fichiers·​sont·​codés·​en·​UTF-​8·​avec·​iconv</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_checking_file_t​o_be_utf_8_with_iconv​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23926"·​playOrder="472"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​3.​·​Convertir·​les·​noms·​de·​fichiers·​avec·​iconv</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_converting_file​_names_with_iconv"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23939"·​playOrder="473"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​4.​·​Convertir·​les·​fins·​de·​ligne·​(EOL)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_eol_conversion"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24013"·​playOrder="474"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​5.​·​Convertir·​les·​tabulations·​(TAB)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_tab_conversion"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24057"·​playOrder="475"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​6.​·​Éditeurs·​avec·​conversion·​automatique</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_editors_with_au​to_conversion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24090"·​playOrder="476"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​7.​·​Extraire·​du·​texte·​brut</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_plain_text_extr​action"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24229"·​playOrder="477"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​8.​·​Mettre·​en·​évidence·​et·​formater·​des·​données·​en·​texte·​brut</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_highlighting_an​d_formatting_plain_te​xt_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24439"·​playOrder="478"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​·​Données·​XML</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_xml_data"/​><navPoint·​id="idm24458"·​playOrder="479"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​1.​·​Conseils·​de·​base·​pour·​XML</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_basic_hints_for​_xml"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24520"·​playOrder="480"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​2.​·​Traitement·​XML</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_xml_processing"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24682"·​playOrder="481"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​3.​·​Extraire·​des·​données·​XML</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_the_xml_data_ex​traction"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24822"·​playOrder="482"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​·​Composition</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_type_setting"/​><navPoint·​id="idm24865"·​playOrder="483"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​1.​·​Composition·​roff</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_roff_typesettin​g"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24914"·​playOrder="484"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​2.​·​TeX/​LaTeX</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_tex_latex"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24991"·​playOrder="485"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​3.​·​Imprimer·​convenablement·​une·​page·​de·​manuel</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_pretty_print_a_​manual_page"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24995"·​playOrder="486"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​4.​·​Créer·​une·​page·​de·​manuel</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_creating_a_manu​al_page"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25055"·​playOrder="487"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​·​Données·​imprimables</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printable_data"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm25060"·​playOrder="488"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​1.​·​Ghostscript</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_ghostscript"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25130"·​playOrder="489"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​2.​·​Fusionner·​deux·​fichiers·​PS·​ou·​PDF</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_merge_two_ps_or​_pdf_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25153"·​playOrder="490"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​3.​·​Utilitaires·​pour·​les·​données·​imprimables</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printable_data_​utilities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25329"·​playOrder="491"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​4.​·​Imprimer·​avec·​CUPS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printing_with_c​ups"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25349"·​playOrder="492"><navL​abel><text>11.​5.​·​La·​conversion·​de·​données·​de·​courrier·​électronique</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_the_mail_data_c​onversion"/​><navPoint·​id="idm25437"·​playOrder="493"><navL​abel><text>11.​5.​1.​·​Bases·​concernant·​les·​données·​de·​courrier·​électronique</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_mail_data_basic​s"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25475"·​playOrder="494"><navL​abel><text>11.​6.​·​Outils·​de·​données·​graphiques</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_graphic_data_to​ols"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25979"·​playOrder="495"><navL​abel><text>11.​7.​·​Diverses·​conversions·​de·​données</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_miscellaneous_d​ata_conversion"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26037"·​playOrder="496"><navL​abel><text>12.​·​Programmation</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm26385"·​playOrder="497"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​·​Les·​scripts·​de·​l’interpréteur·​de·​commande</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_shell_scrip​t"/​><navPoint·​id="idm26397"·​playOrder="498"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​1.​·​Compatibilité·​de·​l’interpréteur·​de·​commandes·​avec·​POSIX</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_posix_shell_com​patibility"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26473"·​playOrder="499"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​2.​·​Paramètres·​de·​l’interpréteur·​de·​commandes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_parameter​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26610"·​playOrder="500"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​3.​·​Opérateurs·​conditionnels·​de·​l’interpréteur</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_condition​als"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26725"·​playOrder="501"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​4.​·​Boucles·​de·​l’interpréteur·​de·​commandes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_loops"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26761"·​playOrder="502"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​5.​·​Séquence·​de·​traitement·​de·​la·​ligne·​de·​commandes·​de·​l’interpréteur</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_shell_comma​nd_line_processing_se​quence"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26869"·​playOrder="503"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​6.​·​Programmes·​utilitaires·​pour·​les·​scripts·​de·​l’interpréteur·​de·​commandes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_utility_program​s_for_shell_script"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26947"·​playOrder="504"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​7.​·​Dialogue·​de·​l’interpréteur·​de·​commandes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_script_di​alog"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27024"·​playOrder="505"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​8.​·​Exemple·​de·​script·​avec·​zenity</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_script_ex​ample_with_zenity"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27033"·​playOrder="506"><navL​abel><text>12.​2.​·​Make</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_make"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27110"·​playOrder="507"><navL​abel><text>12.​3.​·​C</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_c"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27136"·​playOrder="508"><navL​abel><text>12.​3.​1.​·​Programme·​simple·​en·​C·​(gcc)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_simple_c_progra​m_gcc"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27168"·​playOrder="509"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​·​Déboguer</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debug"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27171"·​playOrder="510"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​1.​·​Exécution·​de·​base·​de·​gdb</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_basic_gdb_execu​tion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27196"·​playOrder="511"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​2.​·​Déboguer·​un·​paquet·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debugging_the_d​ebian_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27226"·​playOrder="512"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​3.​·​Obtenir·​une·​trace</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_obtaining_backt​race"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27260"·​playOrder="513"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​4.​·​Commandes·​avancées·​de·​gdb</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_advanced_gdb_co​mmands"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27294"·​playOrder="514"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​5.​·​Déboguer·​les·​erreurs·​de·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debugging_x_err​ors"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27302"·​playOrder="515"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​6.​·​Vérifier·​les·​dépendances·​avec·​les·​bibliothèques</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_check_dependenc​y_on_libraries"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27315"·​playOrder="516"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​7.​·​Outils·​de·​détection·​des·​fuites·​de·​mémoire</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_memory_leak_det​ection_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27383"·​playOrder="517"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​8.​·​Outils·​d’analyse·​du·​code·​statique</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_static_code_ana​lysis_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27471"·​playOrder="518"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​9.​·​Désassembler·​un·​binaire</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_disassemble_bin​ary"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27483"·​playOrder="519"><navL​abel><text>12.​5.​·​Flex·​-​-​·​un·​meilleur·​Lex</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_flex_a_better_l​ex"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27508"·​playOrder="520"><navL​abel><text>12.​6.​·​Bison·​-​-​·​un·​meilleur·​Yacc</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_bison_a_better_​yacc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27569"·​playOrder="521"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​·​Autoconf</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_autoconf"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27581"·​playOrder="522"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​1.​·​Compiler·​et·​installer·​un·​programme</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_compile_and_ins​tall_a_program"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27590"·​playOrder="523"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​2.​·​Désinstaller·​un·​programme</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_uninstall_progr​am"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27609"·​playOrder="524"><navL​abel><text>12.​8.​·​Folie·​de·​courts·​scripts·​en·​Perl</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_perl_short_scri​pt_madness"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27636"·​playOrder="525"><navL​abel><text>12.​9.​·​Web</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_web"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27681"·​playOrder="526"><navL​abel><text>12.​10.​·​La·​conversion·​du·​code·​source</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_source_code​_translation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27736"·​playOrder="527"><navL​abel><text>12.​11.​·​Créer·​un·​paquet·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_making_debian_p​ackage"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27783"·​playOrder="528"><navL​abel><text>A.​·​Annexe</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27786"·​playOrder="529"><navL​abel><text>A.​1.​·​Le·​labyrinthe·​de·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_the_debian_maze​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27791"·​playOrder="530"><navL​abel><text>A.​2.​·​Historique·​du·​Copyright</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_copyright_histo​ry"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27853"·​playOrder="531"><navL​abel><text>A.​3.​·​Format·​du·​document</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_document_format​"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navMap></​ncx>2 <ncx·​xmlns="http:​/​/​www.​daisy.​org/​z3986/​2005/​ncx/​"·​version="2005-​1"><head><meta·​name="cover"·​content="cover"/​><meta·​name="dtb:​uid"·​content="_idp12471649​16"/​></​head><docTitle><text>​Référence·​Debian</​text></​docTitle><navMap><nav​Point·​id="idm1"·​playOrder="1"><navLab​el><text>Référence·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="index.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm18"·​playOrder="2"><navLab​el><text>Préface</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm33"·​playOrder="3"><navLab​el><text>1.​·​Clause·​de·​non·​responsabilité</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_disclaimer"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm38"·​playOrder="4"><navLab​el><text>2.​·​Ce·​qu’est·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_what_is_debian"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm92"·​playOrder="5"><navLab​el><text>3.​·​À·​propos·​de·​ce·​document</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_about_this_docu​ment"/​><navPoint·​id="idm94"·​playOrder="6"><navLab​el><text>3.​1.​·​Règles</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_guiding_rules"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm115"·​playOrder="7"><navLab​el><text>3.​2.​·​Exigences·​de·​départ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_prerequisites"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm156"·​playOrder="8"><navLab​el><text>3.​3.​·​Conventions</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_conventions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm229"·​playOrder="9"><navLab​el><text>3.​4.​·​Le·​concours·​de·​popularité·​(« popcon »)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_the_popcon"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm243"·​playOrder="10"><navLa​bel><text>3.​5.​·​Taille·​du·​paquet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_the_package_siz​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm259"·​playOrder="11"><navLa​bel><text>3.​6.​·​Signalements·​de·​bogues·​concernant·​ce·​document</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_bug_reports_on_​this_document"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm267"·​playOrder="12"><navLa​bel><text>4.​·​Reminders·​for·​new·​users</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_reminders_for_n​ew_users"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm305"·​playOrder="13"><navLa​bel><text>5.​·​Quelques·​citations·​pour·​les·​nouveaux·​utilisateurs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_some_quotes_for​_new_users"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm318"·​playOrder="14"><navLa​bel><text>1.​·​Didacticiels·​GNU/​Linux</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm332"·​playOrder="15"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​·​Bases·​pour·​la·​console</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_console_basics"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm334"·​playOrder="16"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​1.​·​L’invite·​de·​l’interpréteur·​de·​commandes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_shell_promp​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm358"·​playOrder="17"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​2.​·​Invite·​de·​l’interpréteur·​de·​commandes·​sous·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_shell_promp​t_under_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm379"·​playOrder="18"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​3.​·​Compte·​de·​l’administrateur·​(root)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_root_accoun​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm398"·​playOrder="19"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​4.​·​Invite·​de·​l’interpréteur·​de·​commandes·​pour·​l’administrateur</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_root_shell_​prompt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm419"·​playOrder="20"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​5.​·​Outils·​graphiques·​d’administration·​du·​système</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_gui_system_admi​nistration_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm441"·​playOrder="21"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​6.​·​Consoles·​virtuelles</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_virtual_console​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm456"·​playOrder="22"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​7.​·​Comment·​quitter·​l’invite·​de·​l’interpréteur·​de·​commandes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_how_to_leave_th​e_command_prompt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm469"·​playOrder="23"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​8.​·​Comment·​arrêter·​le·​système</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_how_to_shutdown​_the_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm489"·​playOrder="24"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​9.​·​Récupérer·​une·​console·​propre</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_recovering_a_sa​ne_console"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm495"·​playOrder="25"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​10.​·​Suggestions·​de·​paquets·​supplémentaires·​pour·​le·​débutant</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_additional_pack​age_suggestions_for_t​he_newbie"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm653"·​playOrder="26"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​11.​·​Compte·​pour·​un·​utilisateur·​supplémentaire</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_an_extra_user_a​ccount"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm662"·​playOrder="27"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​12.​·​Configuration·​de·​sudo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_sudo_configurat​ion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm693"·​playOrder="28"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​13.​·​À·​vous·​de·​jouer</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_play_time"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm716"·​playOrder="29"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​·​Système·​de·​fichiers·​de·​type·​UNIX</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_like_files​ystem"/​><navPoint·​id="idm739"·​playOrder="30"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​1.​·​Bases·​concernant·​les·​fichiers·​UNIX</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_file_basic​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm838"·​playOrder="31"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​2.​·​Fonctionnement·​interne·​du·​système·​de·​fichiers</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_filesystem_inte​rnals"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm852"·​playOrder="32"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​3.​·​Permissions·​du·​système·​de·​fichiers</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_filesystem_perm​issions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1081"·​playOrder="33"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​4.​·​Contrôle·​des·​permissions·​pour·​les·​fichiers·​nouvellement·​créés :​·​umask</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_control_of_perm​issions_for_newly_cre​ated_files_umask"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1135"·​playOrder="34"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​5.​·​Permissions·​pour·​les·​groupes·​d’utilisateurs·​(group)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_permissions_for​_groups_of_users_grou​p"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1260"·​playOrder="35"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​6.​·​Horodatage</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_timestamps"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1345"·​playOrder="36"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​7.​·​Liens</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_links"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1387"·​playOrder="37"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​8.​·​Tubes·​nommés·​(FIFO)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_named_pipes_fif​os"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1395"·​playOrder="38"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​9.​·​Sockets</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_sockets"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1404"·​playOrder="39"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​10.​·​Fichiers·​de·​périphériques</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_device_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1465"·​playOrder="40"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​11.​·​Fichiers·​spéciaux·​de·​périphériques</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_special_device_​files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1513"·​playOrder="41"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​12.​·​procfs·​et·​sysfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_procfs_and_sysf​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1540"·​playOrder="42"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​13.​·​tmpfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_tmpfs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1568"·​playOrder="43"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​·​Midnight·​Commander·​(MC)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_midnight_comman​der_mc"/​><navPoint·​id="idm1593"·​playOrder="44"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​1.​·​Personnalisation·​de·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customization_o​f_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1605"·​playOrder="45"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​2.​·​Démarrer·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_starting_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1620"·​playOrder="46"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​3.​·​Gestionnaire·​de·​fichiers·​de·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_file_manager_in​_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1672"·​playOrder="47"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​4.​·​Astuces·​de·​la·​ligne·​de·​commandes·​dans·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_line_tr​icks_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1714"·​playOrder="48"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​5.​·​Éditeur·​interne·​de·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_internal_ed​itor_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1747"·​playOrder="49"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​6.​·​Visualisateur·​interne·​de·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_internal_vi​ewer_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1753"·​playOrder="50"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​7.​·​Possibilités·​de·​démarrage·​automatique·​de·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_auto_start_feat​ures_of_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1785"·​playOrder="51"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​8.​·​Système·​de·​fichiers·​FTP·​virtuel·​de·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_ftp_virtual_fil​esystem_of_mc"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1792"·​playOrder="52"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​·​L’environnement·​élémentaire·​de·​travail·​de·​type·​UNIX</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_basic_unix_​like_work_environment​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm1795"·​playOrder="53"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​1.​·​L’interpréteur·​de·​commandes·​de·​connexion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_login_shell​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1935"·​playOrder="54"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​2.​·​Personnaliser·​bash</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customizing_bas​h"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1953"·​playOrder="55"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​3.​·​Combinaisons·​particulières·​de·​touches</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_special_key_str​okes"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2037"·​playOrder="56"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​4.​·​Opérations·​de·​style·​UNIX·​avec·​la·​souris</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_style_mous​e_operations"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2066"·​playOrder="57"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​5.​·​Le·​visualisateur·​de·​fichiers</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_pager"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2084"·​playOrder="58"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​6.​·​L’éditeur·​de·​texte</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_text_editor​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2102"·​playOrder="59"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​7.​·​Définir·​un·​éditeur·​de·​texte·​par·​défaut</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_setting_a_defau​lt_text_editor"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2126"·​playOrder="60"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​8.​·​Personnaliser·​vim</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customizing_vim​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2135"·​playOrder="61"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​9.​·​Enregistrer·​les·​actions·​de·​l’interpréteur·​de·​commandes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_recording_the_s​hell_activities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2152"·​playOrder="62"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​10.​·​Commandes·​UNIX·​de·​base</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_basic_unix_comm​ands"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2542"·​playOrder="63"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​·​La·​commande·​simple·​de·​l’interpréteur·​de·​commandes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_simple_shel​l_command"/​><navPoint·​id="idm2570"·​playOrder="64"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​1.​·​Exécution·​d’une·​commande·​et·​variables·​d’environnement</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_executi​on_and_environment_va​riable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2583"·​playOrder="65"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​2.​·​La·​variable·​« $LANG »</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_lan​g_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2741"·​playOrder="66"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​3.​·​La·​variable·​« $PATH »</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_pat​h_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2759"·​playOrder="67"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​4.​·​La·​variable·​« $HOME »</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_hom​e_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2809"·​playOrder="68"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​5.​·​Options·​de·​la·​ligne·​de·​commandes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_line_op​tions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2821"·​playOrder="69"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​6.​·​Motifs·​génériques·​(« glob »)​·​de·​l’interpréteur·​de·​commandes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_shell_glob"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2890"·​playOrder="70"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​7.​·​Valeur·​de·​retour·​d’une·​commande</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_return_value_of​_the_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2922"·​playOrder="71"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​8.​·​Séquences·​de·​commandes·​typiques·​et·​redirection·​de·​l’interpréteur·​de·​commandes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_typical_command​_sequences_and_shell_​redirection"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3076"·​playOrder="72"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​9.​·​Alias·​de·​commande</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_alias"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3105"·​playOrder="73"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​·​Traitement·​des·​données·​textuelles·​à·​la·​UNIX</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_like_text_​processing"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3108"·​playOrder="74"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​1.​·​Outils·​de·​traitement·​de·​texte·​d’UNIX</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_text_tools​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3254"·​playOrder="75"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​2.​·​Expressions·​rationnelles</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_regular_express​ions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3415"·​playOrder="76"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​3.​·​Expressions·​de·​remplacement</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_replacement_exp​ressions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3448"·​playOrder="77"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​4.​·​Substitution·​globale·​avec·​des·​expressions·​rationnelles</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_global_substitu​tion_with_regular_exp​ressions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3516"·​playOrder="78"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​5.​·​Extraire·​des·​données·​d’un·​tableau·​contenu·​dans·​un·​fichier·​texte</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_extracting_data​_from_text_file_table​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3545"·​playOrder="79"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​6.​·​Bouts·​de·​scripts·​pour·​les·​tubes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_script_snippets​_for_piping_commands"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3657"·​playOrder="80"><navLa​bel><text>2.​·​Gestion·​des·​paquets·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3831"·​playOrder="81"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​·​Prérequis·​pour·​la·​gestion·​des·​paquets·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​management_prerequisi​tes"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3833"·​playOrder="82"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​1.​·​Configuration·​de·​paquets</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3852"·​playOrder="83"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​2.​·​Précautions·​de·​base</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_precautio​ns"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3904"·​playOrder="84"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​3.​·​La·​vie·​avec·​d’éternelles·​mises·​à·​jour</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_life_with_etern​al_upgrades"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3955"·​playOrder="85"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​4.​·​Bases·​concernant·​l’archive·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_archive_​basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4263"·​playOrder="86"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​5.​·​Debian·​est·​totalement·​libre</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_is_100_f​ree_software"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4352"·​playOrder="87"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​6.​·​Dépendances·​des·​paquets</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_depende​ncies"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4405"·​playOrder="88"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​7.​·​Flux·​des·​événements·​dans·​la·​gestion·​d’un·​paquet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_event_flow_​of_the_package_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4511"·​playOrder="89"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​8.​·​Première·​réponse·​aux·​problèmes·​de·​gestion·​de·​paquets</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_first_response_​to_package_management​_troubles"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4554"·​playOrder="90"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​·​Opérations·​de·​base·​de·​la·​gestion·​des·​paquets</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_package_m​anagement_operations"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm4562"·​playOrder="91"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​1.​·​apt·​comparé·​à·​apt-​get·​/​·​apt-​cache·​comparé·​à·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_literal_apt_lit​eral_vs_literal_apt_g​et_literal_literal_ap​t_cache_literal_vs_li​teral_aptitude_litera​l"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4677"·​playOrder="92"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​2.​·​Opérations·​de·​base·​de·​gestion·​des·​paquets·​en·​ligne·​de·​commandes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_package_m​anagement_operations_​with_the_commandline"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4893"·​playOrder="93"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​3.​·​Utilisation·​interactive·​d’aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_interactive_use​_of_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4908"·​playOrder="94"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​4.​·​Raccourcis·​clavier·​d’aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_key_bindings_of​_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5008"·​playOrder="95"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​5.​·​Vues·​des·​paquets·​sous·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_views_u​nder_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5133"·​playOrder="96"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​6.​·​Options·​de·​la·​méthode·​de·​recherche·​avec·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_search_method_o​ptions_with_aptitude"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5167"·​playOrder="97"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​7.​·​Les·​formules·​d’expressions·​rationnelles·​d’aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_aptitude_re​gex_formula"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5366"·​playOrder="98"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​8.​·​Résolution·​des·​dépendances·​par·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_dependency_reso​lution_of_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5380"·​playOrder="99"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​9.​·​Journaux·​d’activité·​des·​paquets</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_activit​y_logs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5409"·​playOrder="100"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​·​Exemples·​d’opérations·​avec·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_examples_of_apt​itude_operations"/​><navPoint·​id="idm5415"·​playOrder="101"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​1.​·​Afficher·​les·​paquets·​dont·​les·​noms·​correspondent·​à·​une·​expression·​rationnelle</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_listing_package​s_with_regex_matching​_on_package_names"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5420"·​playOrder="102"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​2.​·​Parcours·​en·​correspondance·​avec·​une·​expression·​rationnelle</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_browsing_with_t​he_regex_matching"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5425"·​playOrder="103"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​3.​·​Purger·​pour·​de·​bon·​les·​paquets·​supprimés</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_purging_removed​_packages_for_good"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5441"·​playOrder="104"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​4.​·​Toilettage·​de·​l’état·​d’installation·​automatique/​manuel</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tidying_auto_ma​nual_install_status"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5498"·​playOrder="105"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​5.​·​Mise·​à·​jour·​pour·​l’ensemble·​du·​système</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_system_wide_upg​rade"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5577"·​playOrder="106"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​·​Opérations·​avancées·​de·​gestion·​des·​paquets</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_advanced_packag​e_management_operatio​ns"/​><navPoint·​id="idm5579"·​playOrder="107"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​1.​·​Opérations·​avancées·​de·​gestion·​des·​paquets·​en·​ligne·​de·​commandes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_advanced_packag​e_management_operatio​ns_with_commandline"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5790"·​playOrder="108"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​2.​·​Vérifier·​les·​fichiers·​de·​paquets·​installés</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_verification_of​_installed_package_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5804"·​playOrder="109"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​3.​·​Protection·​contre·​les·​problèmes·​de·​paquets</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_safeguarding_fo​r_package_problems"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5813"·​playOrder="110"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​4.​·​Rechercher·​dans·​les·​métadonnées·​du·​paquet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_searching_on_th​e_package_meta_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5837"·​playOrder="111"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​·​Fonctionnement·​interne·​de·​la·​gestion·​des·​paquets·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​management_internals"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm5840"·​playOrder="112"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​1.​·​Métadonnées·​de·​l’archive</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_archive_meta_da​ta"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5894"·​playOrder="113"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​2.​·​Fichier·​« Release »·​de·​plus·​haut·​niveau·​et·​authenticité</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_top_level_relea​se_file_and_authentic​ity"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5947"·​playOrder="114"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​3.​·​Fichiers·​« Release »·​au·​niveau·​de·​l’archive</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_archive_level_r​elease_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5985"·​playOrder="115"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​4.​·​Récupérer·​les·​métadonnées·​d’un·​paquet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_fetching_of_the​_meta_data_for_the_pa​ckage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6045"·​playOrder="116"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​5.​·​État·​des·​paquets·​pour·​APT</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_package_sta​te_for_apt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6050"·​playOrder="117"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​6.​·​État·​des·​paquets·​pour·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_package_sta​te_for_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6055"·​playOrder="118"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​7.​·​Copies·​locales·​des·​paquets·​téléchargés</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_local_copies_of​_the_fetched_packages​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6066"·​playOrder="119"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​8.​·​Nom·​de·​fichier·​d’un·​paquet·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​file_names"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6164"·​playOrder="120"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​9.​·​La·​commande·​dpkg</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_comman​d"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6302"·​playOrder="121"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​10.​·​La·​commande·​update-​alternatives</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_update_alte​rnatives_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6316"·​playOrder="122"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​11.​·​Commande·​dpkg-​statoverride</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_statov​erride_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6337"·​playOrder="123"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​12.​·​Commande·​dpkg-​divert</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_divert​_command"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6349"·​playOrder="124"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​·​Récupérer·​un·​système·​cassé</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recovery_from_a​_broken_system"/​><navPoint·​id="idm6355"·​playOrder="125"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​1.​·​Incompatibilité·​avec·​une·​ancienne·​configuration·​de·​l’utilisateur</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_incompatibility​_with_old_user_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6359"·​playOrder="126"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​2.​·​Différents·​paquets·​ayant·​des·​fichiers·​communs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_different_packa​ges_with_overlapped_f​iles"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6388"·​playOrder="127"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​3.​·​Corriger·​les·​scripts·​cassés·​des·​paquets</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_fixing_broken_p​ackage_script"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6416"·​playOrder="128"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​4.​·​Récupération·​avec·​la·​commande·​dpkg</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_rescue_with_the​_dpkg_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6455"·​playOrder="129"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​5.​·​Récupérer·​les·​données·​de·​sélection·​des·​paquets</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recovering_pack​age_selection_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6474"·​playOrder="130"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​·​Astuces·​pour·​la·​gestion·​des·​paquets</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tips_for_the_pa​ckage_management"/​><navPoint·​id="idm6476"·​playOrder="131"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​1.​·​Comment·​obtenir·​des·​paquets·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_how_to_pick_deb​ian_packages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6508"·​playOrder="132"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​2.​·​Paquets·​venant·​de·​sources·​mélangées</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_packages_from_m​ixed_source_of_archiv​es"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6577"·​playOrder="133"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​3.​·​Ajuster·​la·​version·​candidate</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tweaking_candid​ate_version"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6712"·​playOrder="134"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​4.​·​Mises·​à·​jour·​et·​rétroportages</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_updates_and_bac​kports"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6738"·​playOrder="135"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​5.​·​Blocage·​des·​paquets·​installés·​par·​« Recommends »</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_blocking_packag​es_installed_by_recom​mends"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6743"·​playOrder="136"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​6.​·​Suivre·​testing·​avec·​quelques·​paquets·​d’unstable</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tracking_litera​l_testing_literal_wit​h_some_packages_from_​literal_unstable_lite​ral"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6805"·​playOrder="137"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​7.​·​Suivre·​unstable·​avec·​quelques·​paquets·​d’experimental</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tracking_litera​l_unstable_literal_wi​th_some_packages_from​_literal_experimental​_literal"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6821"·​playOrder="138"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​8.​·​Chargement·​et·​mise·​à·​niveau·​automatique·​de·​paquets</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_automatic_downl​oad_and_upgrade_of_pa​ckages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6839"·​playOrder="139"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​9.​·​Diminuer·​la·​bande·​passante·​utilisée·​par·​APT</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_limiting_downlo​ad_bandwidth_for_apt"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6843"·​playOrder="140"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​10.​·​Retour·​d’urgence·​à·​une·​version·​précédente·​(downgrade)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_emergency_downg​rading"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6868"·​playOrder="141"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​11.​·​Qui·​a·​envoyé·​le·​paquet ?</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_who_uploaded_th​e_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6877"·​playOrder="142"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​12.​·​Paquet·​equivs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_equivs_pack​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6885"·​playOrder="143"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​13.​·​Porter·​un·​paquet·​vers·​le·​système·​stable</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_porting_a_packa​ge_to_the_stable_syst​em"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6905"·​playOrder="144"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​14.​·​Serveur·​mandataire·​(proxy)​·​pour·​APT</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_proxy_server_fo​r_apt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6962"·​playOrder="145"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​15.​·​Petite·​archive·​publique·​de·​paquets</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_small_public_pa​ckage_archive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7012"·​playOrder="146"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​16.​·​Enregistrer·​et·​copier·​la·​configuration·​du·​système</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recording_and_c​opying_system_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7023"·​playOrder="147"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​17.​·​Convertir·​ou·​installer·​un·​paquet·​binaire·​non·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_converting_or_i​nstalling_an_alien_bi​nary_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7048"·​playOrder="148"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​18.​·​Extraire·​un·​paquet·​sans·​dpkg</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_extracting_pack​age_without_dpkg"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7080"·​playOrder="149"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​19.​·​Autres·​lectures·​concernant·​la·​gestion·​des·​paquets</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_more_readings_f​or_the_package_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7149"·​playOrder="150"><navL​abel><text>3.​·​Initialisation·​du·​système</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7164"·​playOrder="151"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​·​Aperçu·​du·​processus·​d’amorçage·​du·​système</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_an_overview_of_​the_boot_strap_proces​s"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7187"·​playOrder="152"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​1.​·​Étage·​1 :​·​le·​BIOS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_1_the_bio​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7207"·​playOrder="153"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​2.​·​Étage·​2 :​·​le·​chargeur·​initial</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_2_the_boo​t_loader"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7402"·​playOrder="154"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​3.​·​Étage·​3 :​·​le·​système·​mini-​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_3_the_min​i_debian_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7441"·​playOrder="155"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​4.​·​Étage·​4 :​·​le·​système·​Debian·​normal</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_4_the_nor​mal_debian_system"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7672"·​playOrder="156"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​·​Systemd·​init</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_systemd_init"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7815"·​playOrder="157"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​1.​·​Nom·​de·​machine·​(« hostname »)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_hostname"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7826"·​playOrder="158"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​2.​·​Le·​système·​de·​fichiers</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_filesystem"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7852"·​playOrder="159"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​3.​·​Initialisation·​de·​l’interface·​réseau</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_network_interfa​ce_initialization"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7861"·​playOrder="160"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​4.​·​Messages·​du·​noyau</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_kernel_mess​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7909"·​playOrder="161"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​5.​·​Messages·​du·​système</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_system_mess​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7936"·​playOrder="162"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​6.​·​System·​management·​under·​systemd</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_system_manageme​nt_under_systemd"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8274"·​playOrder="163"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​7.​·​Customizing·​systemd</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_customizing_sys​temd"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8298"·​playOrder="164"><navL​abel><text>3.​3.​·​Le·​système·​udev</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_udev_system​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8329"·​playOrder="165"><navL​abel><text>3.​3.​1.​·​Initialisation·​des·​modules·​du·​noyau</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_kernel_modu​le_initialization"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8397"·​playOrder="166"><navL​abel><text>4.​·​Authentification</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8405"·​playOrder="167"><navL​abel><text>4.​1.​·​Authentification·​normale·​d’UNIX</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_normal_unix_aut​hentication"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8574"·​playOrder="168"><navL​abel><text>4.​2.​·​Gestion·​des·​informations·​des·​comptes·​et·​des·​mots·​de·​passes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_managing_accoun​t_and_password_inform​ation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8624"·​playOrder="169"><navL​abel><text>4.​3.​·​Mot·​de·​passe·​de·​qualité</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_good_password"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8643"·​playOrder="170"><navL​abel><text>4.​4.​·​Créer·​un·​mot·​de·​passe·​chiffré</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_creating_encryp​ted_password"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8691"·​playOrder="171"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​·​PAM·​et·​NSS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_pam_and_nss"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8852"·​playOrder="172"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​1.​·​Fichiers·​de·​configuration·​auxquels·​accèdent·​PAM·​et·​NSS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_configuration_f​iles_accessed_by_pam_​and_nss"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8969"·​playOrder="173"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​2.​·​Le·​système·​de·​gestion·​centralisée·​moderne</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_the_modern_cent​ralized_system_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9053"·​playOrder="174"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​3.​·​« Pourquoi·​la·​commande·​su·​de·​GNU·​ne·​gère-​t-​elle·​pas·​le·​groupe·​wheel »</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_why_gnu_su_does​_not_support_the_whee​l_group"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9062"·​playOrder="175"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​4.​·​Règle·​de·​mots·​de·​passe·​plus·​stricte</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_stricter_passwo​rd_rule"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9070"·​playOrder="176"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​·​Autres·​contrôles·​d’accès</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_other_access_co​ntrols"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9076"·​playOrder="177"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​1.​·​sudo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_sudo"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9096"·​playOrder="178"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​2.​·​PolicyKit</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_policykit"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9107"·​playOrder="179"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​3.​·​SELinux</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_selinux"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9112"·​playOrder="180"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​4.​·​Restreindre·​l’accès·​à·​certains·​services·​du·​serveur</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_restricting_acc​ess_to_some_server_se​rvices"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9176"·​playOrder="181"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​·​Sécurité·​de·​l’authentification</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_security_of_aut​hentication"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9182"·​playOrder="182"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​1.​·​Mot·​de·​passe·​sûr·​avec·​Internet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_secure_password​_on_the_internet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9241"·​playOrder="183"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​2.​·​Le·​shell·​sûr·​(Secure·​Shell)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_secure_shell"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9253"·​playOrder="184"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​3.​·​Mesures·​de·​sécurité·​supplémentaires·​pour·​Internet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_extra_security_​measures_for_the_inte​rnet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9306"·​playOrder="185"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​4.​·​sécuriser·​le·​mot·​de·​passe·​de·​l’administrateur</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_securing_the_ro​ot_password"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9353"·​playOrder="186"><navL​abel><text>5.​·​Configuration·​du·​réseau</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9388"·​playOrder="187"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​·​L’infrastructure·​de·​base·​du·​réseau</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_infrastructure"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9916"·​playOrder="188"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​1.​·​Résolution·​du·​nom·​d’hôte</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_hostname_re​solution"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10001"·​playOrder="189"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​2.​·​Nom·​de·​l’interface·​réseau</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_name"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10024"·​playOrder="190"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​3.​·​Plage·​d’adresses·​réseau·​du·​réseau·​local·​(« LAN »)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_add​ress_range_for_the_la​n"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10066"·​playOrder="191"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​4.​·​La·​gestion·​du·​périphérique·​réseau</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_dev​ice_support"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10071"·​playOrder="192"><navL​abel><text>5.​2.​·​Configuration·​moderne·​de·​réseau·​pour·​ordinateur·​de·​bureau</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_modern_netw​ork_configuration_for​_desktop"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10107"·​playOrder="193"><navL​abel><text>5.​2.​1.​·​Outils·​graphiques·​de·​configuration·​du·​réseau</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_gui_network_con​figuration_tools"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10150"·​playOrder="194"><navL​abel><text>5.​3.​·​The·​modern·​network·​configuration·​without·​GUI</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_modern_netw​ork_configuration_wit​hout_gui"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10171"·​playOrder="195"><navL​abel><text>5.​4.​·​Ancienne·​méthode·​de·​configuration·​et·​de·​connexion·​réseau</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_legacy_netw​ork_connection_and_co​nfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10213"·​playOrder="196"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​·​Méthode·​de·​connexion·​réseau·​(ancienne)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_con​nection_method_legacy​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10360"·​playOrder="197"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​1.​·​La·​connexion·​DHCP·​avec·​Ethernet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_dhcp_connec​tion_with_the_etherne​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10371"·​playOrder="198"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​2.​·​Connexion·​Ethernet·​avec·​une·​adresse·​IP·​statique</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_static_ip_c​onnection_with_the_et​hernet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10374"·​playOrder="199"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​3.​·​La·​connexion·​PPP·​avec·​pppconfig</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ppp_connect​ion_with_pppconfig"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10439"·​playOrder="200"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​4.​·​Autre·​connexion·​PPP·​avec·​wvdialconf</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_alternative​_ppp_connection_with_​wvdialconf"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10510"·​playOrder="201"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​5.​·​La·​connexion·​PPPoE·​avec·​pppoeconf</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_pppoe_conne​ction_with_pppoeconf"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10551"·​playOrder="202"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​·​Configuration·​de·​base·​du·​réseau·​avec·​ifupdown·​(ancienne)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_configuration_with​_ifupdown_legacy"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10573"·​playOrder="203"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​1.​·​La·​syntaxe·​de·​commande·​simplifiée</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_command_syn​tax_simplified"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10619"·​playOrder="204"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​2.​·​Syntaxe·​de·​base·​de·​« /​etc/​network/​interfaces »</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_synta​x_of_etc_network_inte​rfaces"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10678"·​playOrder="205"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​3.​·​L’interface·​réseau·​de·​rebouclage·​(« loopback »)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_loopback_ne​twork_interface"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10688"·​playOrder="206"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​4.​·​Interfaces·​réseau·​gérées·​par·​DHCP</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_served_by_the_​dhcp"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10702"·​playOrder="207"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​5.​·​Interface·​réseau·​avec·​une·​adresse·​IP·​fixe</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_with_the_stati​c_ip"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10742"·​playOrder="208"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​6.​·​Les·​bases·​de·​l’interface·​réseau·​sans·​fil</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basics_of_w​ireless_lan_interface​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10798"·​playOrder="209"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​7.​·​L’interface·​de·​réseau·​local·​sans·​fil·​avec·​WPA/​WPA2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_wireless_la​n_interface_with_wpa_​wpa2"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10808"·​playOrder="210"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​8.​·​L’interface·​réseau·​local·​sans·​fil·​avec·​WEP</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_wireless_la​n_interface_with_wep"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10820"·​playOrder="211"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​9.​·​La·​connexion·​PPP</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ppp_connect​ion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10827"·​playOrder="212"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​10.​·​La·​connexion·​alternative·​PPP</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_alternative​_ppp_connection"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10835"·​playOrder="213"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​11.​·​La·​connexion·​PPPoE</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_pppoe_conne​ction"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10842"·​playOrder="214"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​12.​·​État·​de·​configuration·​réseau·​de·​ifupdown</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_con​figuration_state_of_i​fupdown"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10861"·​playOrder="215"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​13.​·​Configuration·​réseau·​de·​base</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_reconfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10881"·​playOrder="216"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​14.​·​La·​paquet·​ifupdown-​extra</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifupdown_ex​tra_package"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10918"·​playOrder="217"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​·​Configuration·​réseau·​avancée·​avec·​ifupdown·​(ancienne)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_advanced_ne​twork_configuration_w​ith_ifupdown_legacy"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10927"·​playOrder="218"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​1.​·​La·​paquet·​ifplugd</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifplugd_pac​kage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10983"·​playOrder="219"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​2.​·​Le·​paquet·​ifmetric</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifmetric_pa​ckage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11008"·​playOrder="220"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​3.​·​L’interface·​virtuelle</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_virtual_int​erface"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11035"·​playOrder="221"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​4.​·​Syntaxe·​de·​commande·​avancée</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_advanced_co​mmand_syntax"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11132"·​playOrder="222"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​5.​·​L’entrée·​« mapping »</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_mapping_sta​nza"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11157"·​playOrder="223"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​6.​·​Configuration·​réseau·​commutable·​manuellement</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_manually_sw​itchable_network_conf​iguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11231"·​playOrder="224"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​7.​·​Scripts·​avec·​le·​système·​ifupdown</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_scripting_with_​the_ifupdown_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11316"·​playOrder="225"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​8.​·​Cartographie·​réseau·​avec·​guessnet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_mapping_with_gu​essnet"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11358"·​playOrder="226"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​·​Configuration·​réseau·​de·​bas·​niveau</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_low_level_n​etwork_configuration"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm11360"·​playOrder="227"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​1.​·​Commandes·​Iproute2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_iproute2_comman​ds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11441"·​playOrder="228"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​2.​·​Opérations·​sûres·​de·​bas·​niveau·​sur·​le·​réseau</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_safe_low_level_​network_operations"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11547"·​playOrder="229"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​·​Optimisation·​du·​réseau</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_network_optimiz​ation"/​><navPoint·​id="idm11645"·​playOrder="230"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​1.​·​Rechercher·​le·​MTU·​optimum</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_finding_optimal​_mtu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11712"·​playOrder="231"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​2.​·​Définir·​le·​MTU</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_setting_mtu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11748"·​playOrder="232"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​3.​·​Optimisation·​de·​TCP·​sur·​le·​réseau·​Internet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_wan_tcp_optimiz​ation"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11753"·​playOrder="233"><navL​abel><text>5.​10.​·​Infrastructure·​de·​netfilter</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_netfilter_infra​structure"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11919"·​playOrder="234"><navL​abel><text>6.​·​Applications·​réseau</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm11928"·​playOrder="235"><navL​abel><text>6.​1.​·​Navigateurs·​Web</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_web_browsers"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12074"·​playOrder="236"><navL​abel><text>6.​1.​1.​·​Configuration·​du·​navigateur</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_browser_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12147"·​playOrder="237"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​·​Le·​système·​de·​courrier·​électronique</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_system​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12167"·​playOrder="238"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​1.​·​Bases·​du·​courrier·​électronique</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_email_basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12179"·​playOrder="239"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​2.​·​Bases·​du·​service·​de·​courrier·​électronique·​moderne</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_modern_mail_ser​vice_basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12229"·​playOrder="240"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​3.​·​Stratégie·​de·​configuration·​du·​courrier·​électronique·​pour·​une·​station·​de·​travail</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_config​uration_strategy_for_​workstation"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12256"·​playOrder="241"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​·​Agent·​de·​transport·​de·​courrier·​électronique·​(« MTA »)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_transport_​agent_mta"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12482"·​playOrder="242"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​1.​·​Configuration·​d’exim4</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_configurati​on_of_exim4"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12568"·​playOrder="243"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​2.​·​Configuration·​de·​postfix·​avec·​SASL</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_configurati​on_of_postfix_with_sa​sl"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12631"·​playOrder="244"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​3.​·​Configuration·​de·​l’adresse·​de·​courriel</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_addres​s_configuration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12763"·​playOrder="245"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​4.​·​Opération·​de·​base·​du·​MTA</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basic_mta_opera​tions"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12841"·​playOrder="246"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​·​Agent·​de·​courrier·​électronique·​de·​l’utilisateur·​(« MUA »)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_user_agent​_mua"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12909"·​playOrder="247"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​1.​·​Le·​MUA·​de·​base·​—·​Mutt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basic_mua_mutt"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12927"·​playOrder="248"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​2.​·​Advanced·​MUA·​—·​Mutt·​+·​msmtp</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_advanced_mua_mu​tt_msmtp"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12962"·​playOrder="249"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​·​Utilitaire·​de·​récupération·​et·​de·​rediffusion·​du·​courriel·​distant</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_remote_mail​_retrieval_and_forwar​d_utility"/​><navPoint·​id="idm13025"·​playOrder="250"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​1.​·​configuration·​de·​getmail</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_getmail_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13053"·​playOrder="251"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​2.​·​configuration·​de·​fetchmail</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_fetchmail_confi​guration"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13063"·​playOrder="252"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​·​Agent·​de·​distribution·​du·​courriel·​(MDA)​·​avec·​filtre</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_delivery_a​gent_mda_with_filter"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm13117"·​playOrder="253"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​1.​·​configuration·​de·​maildrop</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_maildrop_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13134"·​playOrder="254"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​2.​·​configuration·​de·​procmail</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_procmail_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13142"·​playOrder="255"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​3.​·​Redistribuer·​le·​contenu·​d’une·​« mbox »</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_redeliver_mbox_​contents"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13150"·​playOrder="256"><navL​abel><text>6.​7.​·​serveur·​POP3/​IMAP4</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_pop3_imap4_serv​er"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13211"·​playOrder="257"><navL​abel><text>6.​8.​·​Le·​serveur·​et·​les·​utilitaires·​d’impression</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_print_serve​r_and_utilities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13342"·​playOrder="258"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​·​Le·​serveur·​et·​les·​utilitaires·​d’accès·​à·​distance·​(SSH)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_remote_acce​ss_server_and_utiliti​es_ssh"/​><navPoint·​id="idm13427"·​playOrder="259"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​1.​·​Bases·​de·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basics_of_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13625"·​playOrder="260"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​2.​·​Redirection·​de·​port·​pour·​un·​tunnel·​SMTP/​POP3</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_port_forwarding​_for_smtp_pop3_tunnel​ing"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13638"·​playOrder="261"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​3.​·​Se·​connecter·​sans·​mot·​de·​passe·​distant</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_connecting_with​out_remote_passwords"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13675"·​playOrder="262"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​4.​·​Clients·​SSH·​exotiques</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_dealing_with_al​ien_ssh_clients"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13705"·​playOrder="263"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​5.​·​Configurer·​ssh-​agent</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_setting_up_ssh_​agent"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13725"·​playOrder="264"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​6.​·​Comment·​arrêter·​le·​système·​distant·​par·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_how_to_shutdown​_the_remote_system_on​_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13741"·​playOrder="265"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​7.​·​Résoudre·​les·​problèmes·​avec·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_troubleshooting​_ssh"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13753"·​playOrder="266"><navL​abel><text>6.​10.​·​Autres·​serveurs·​d’applications·​réseau</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_other_network_a​pplication_servers"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13907"·​playOrder="267"><navL​abel><text>6.​11.​·​Autres·​clients·​d’applications·​réseau</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_other_network_a​pplication_clients"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14137"·​playOrder="268"><navL​abel><text>6.​12.​·​Le·​diagnostic·​des·​démons·​du·​système</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_diagnosis_o​f_the_system_daemons"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14208"·​playOrder="269"><navL​abel><text>7.​·​Le·​système·​X·​Window</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14216"·​playOrder="270"><navL​abel><text>7.​1.​·​Paquets·​clés</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_key_packages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14363"·​playOrder="271"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​·​Configurer·​l’environnement·​de·​bureau</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_setting_up_desk​top_environment"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14385"·​playOrder="272"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​1.​·​Menu·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_debian_menu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14395"·​playOrder="273"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​2.​·​Menu·​de·​Freedesktop.​org</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_freedesktop_org​_menu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14402"·​playOrder="274"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​3.​·​Menu·​Debian·​sous·​« Freedesktop.​org·​menu »</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_debian_menu_fro​m_freedesktop_org_men​u"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14407"·​playOrder="275"><navL​abel><text>7.​3.​·​La·​relation·​client·​-​·​serveur</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_server_clie​nt_relationship"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14446"·​playOrder="276"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​·​Le·​serveur·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_server"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14452"·​playOrder="277"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​1.​·​La·​(re-​)​configuration·​du·​serveur·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_re_configur​ation_of_the_x_server​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14466"·​playOrder="278"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​2.​·​Les·​méthodes·​de·​connexion·​au·​serveur·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_connection_​methods_to_the_x_serv​er"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14607"·​playOrder="279"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​·​Démarrer·​le·​système·​X·​Window</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_starting_the_x_​window_system"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14663"·​playOrder="280"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​1.​·​Démarrer·​une·​session·​X·​avec·​gdm3</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_starting_x_sess​ion_with_gdm3"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14673"·​playOrder="281"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​2.​·​Personnaliser·​la·​session·​X·​(méthode·​classique)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_customizing_the​_x_session_classic_me​thod"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14685"·​playOrder="282"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​3.​·​Personnaliser·​la·​session·​X·​(nouvelle·​méthode)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_customizing_the​_x_session_new_method​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14717"·​playOrder="283"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​4.​·​Connexion·​à·​un·​client·​X·​distant·​via·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_connecting_a_re​mote_x_client_via_ssh​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14738"·​playOrder="284"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​5.​·​Sécuriser·​le·​terminal·​X·​au·​travers·​d’Internet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_secure_x_termin​al_via_the_internet"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14742"·​playOrder="285"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​·​Polices·​dans·​X·​Window</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_fonts_in_the_x_​window"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14867"·​playOrder="286"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​1.​·​Polices·​de·​base</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_basic_fonts"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15088"·​playOrder="287"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​2.​·​Polices·​supplémentaires</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_additional_font​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15117"·​playOrder="288"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​3.​·​Polices·​CJK</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_cjk_fonts"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15170"·​playOrder="289"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​·​Applications·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_applications"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm15172"·​playOrder="290"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​1.​·​Applications·​X·​de·​bureautique</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_office_applic​ations"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15371"·​playOrder="291"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​2.​·​Applications·​utilitaires·​pour·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_utility_appli​cations"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15530"·​playOrder="292"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​·​Les·​infos·​de·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_trivia"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15532"·​playOrder="293"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​1.​·​Presse-​papier</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_clipboard"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15575"·​playOrder="294"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​2.​·​Cartographie·​des·​claviers·​et·​affectation·​des·​boutons·​de·​souris·​sous·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_keymaps_and_poi​nter_button_mappings_​in_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15591"·​playOrder="295"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​3.​·​Clients·​X·​classiques</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_classic_x_clien​ts"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15610"·​playOrder="296"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​4.​·​Émulateur·​de·​terminal·​X·​—·​xterm</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_terminal_​emulator_xterm"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15617"·​playOrder="297"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​5.​·​Faire·​tourner·​X·​avec·​le·​compte·​de·​l’administrateur</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_running_x_clien​ts_as_root"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15645"·​playOrder="298"><navL​abel><text>8.​·​I18N·​et·​L10N</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15671"·​playOrder="299"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​·​L’entrée·​clavier</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_keyboard_in​put"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15687"·​playOrder="300"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​1.​·​Prise·​en·​charge·​de·​la·​méthode·​d’entrée·​avec·​iBus</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_input_metho​d_support_with_ibus"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15808"·​playOrder="301"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​2.​·​Un·​exemple·​pour·​le·​japonais</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_an_example_for_​japanese"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15852"·​playOrder="302"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​3.​·​Désactiver·​la·​méthode·​d’entrée</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_disabling_the_i​nput_method"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15865"·​playOrder="303"><navL​abel><text>8.​2.​·​L’affichage·​de·​sortie</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_display_out​put"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15872"·​playOrder="304"><navL​abel><text>8.​3.​·​East·​Asian·​Ambiguous·​Character·​Width·​Characters</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_east_asian_ambi​guous_character_width​_characters"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15885"·​playOrder="305"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​·​Les·​paramètres·​linguistiques·​(« locale »)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_locale"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15891"·​playOrder="306"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​1.​·​Bases·​du·​codage</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_basics_of_encod​ing"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15928"·​playOrder="307"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​2.​·​Justification·​de·​l’utilisation·​d’UTF-​8·​dans·​les·​paramètres·​linguistiques</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_rationale_for_u​tf_8_locale"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15956"·​playOrder="308"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​3.​·​Reconfiguration·​des·​paramètres·​linguistiques</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_reconfigura​tion_of_the_locale"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15986"·​playOrder="309"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​4.​·​Valeur·​de·​la·​variable·​d’environnement·​« $LANG »</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_value_of_th​e_literal_lang_litera​l_environment_variabl​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16018"·​playOrder="310"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​5.​·​Paramètre·​linguistique·​spécifique·​sous·​X·​Window</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_specific_locale​_only_under_x_window"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16046"·​playOrder="311"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​6.​·​Coder·​les·​noms·​de·​fichiers</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_filename_encodi​ng"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16071"·​playOrder="312"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​7.​·​Messages·​et·​documentation·​traduits</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_localized_messa​ges_and_translated_do​cumentation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16083"·​playOrder="313"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​8.​·​Effet·​des·​paramètres·​linguistiques</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_effects_of_the_​locale"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16099"·​playOrder="314"><navL​abel><text>9.​·​Astuces·​du·​système</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16102"·​playOrder="315"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​·​Le·​programme·​screen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_screen_prog​ram"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16140"·​playOrder="316"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​1.​·​Scénario·​d’utilisation·​de·​screen(1)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_use_scenari​o_for_screen_1"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16194"·​playOrder="317"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​2.​·​Raccourcis·​clavier·​de·​la·​commande·​screen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_key_bindings_fo​r_the_screen_command"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16266"·​playOrder="318"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​·​Enregistrer·​et·​présenter·​des·​données</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_recording_​and_presentation"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16268"·​playOrder="319"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​1.​·​Le·​démon·​de·​journal</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_log_daemon"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16281"·​playOrder="320"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​2.​·​Analyseur·​de·​journaux</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_log_analyzer"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16415"·​playOrder="321"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​3.​·​Enregistrer·​proprement·​l’activité·​de·​la·​console</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_s​hell_activities_clean​ly"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16453"·​playOrder="322"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​4.​·​Affichage·​personnalisé·​des·​données·​de·​texte</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customized_disp​lay_of_text_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16474"·​playOrder="323"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​5.​·​Affichage·​personnalisé·​de·​la·​date·​et·​de·​l’heure</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customized_disp​lay_of_time_and_date"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16577"·​playOrder="324"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​6.​·​Écho·​colorisé·​de·​l’interpréteur·​de·​commandes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_colorized_shell​_echo"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16584"·​playOrder="325"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​7.​·​Commandes·​colorisées</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_colorized_comma​nds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16599"·​playOrder="326"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​8.​·​Enregistrer·​l’activité·​de·​l’éditeur·​pour·​des·​répétitions·​complexes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_e​ditor_activities_for_​complex_repeats"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16632"·​playOrder="327"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​9.​·​Enregistrer·​l’image·​graphique·​d’une·​application·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_g​raphic_image_of_an_x_​application"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16695"·​playOrder="328"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​10.​·​Enregistrer·​les·​modifications·​dans·​des·​fichiers·​de·​configuration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_chang​es_in_configuration_f​iles"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16753"·​playOrder="329"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​·​Surveiller,​·​contrôler·​et·​démarrer·​l’activité·​des·​programmes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_monitoring_cont​rolling_and_starting_​program_activities"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16977"·​playOrder="330"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​1.​·​Temps·​d’un·​processus</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_timing_a_proces​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16981"·​playOrder="331"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​2.​·​La·​priorité·​d’ordonnancement</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_scheduling_​priority"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17005"·​playOrder="332"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​3.​·​La·​commande·​ps</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_ps_command"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17039"·​playOrder="333"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​4.​·​La·​commande·​top</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_top_command​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17046"·​playOrder="334"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​5.​·​Afficher·​les·​fichier·​ouverts·​par·​un·​processus</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_listing_files_o​pened_by_a_process"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17052"·​playOrder="335"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​6.​·​Tracer·​l’activité·​d’un·​programme</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_tracing_program​_activities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17067"·​playOrder="336"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​7.​·​Identification·​des·​processus·​qui·​utilisent·​des·​fichiers·​ou·​des·​sockets</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_identification_​of_processes_using_fi​les_or_sockets"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17092"·​playOrder="337"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​8.​·​Répéter·​une·​commande·​avec·​un·​intervalle·​constant</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_repeating_a_com​mand_with_a_constant_​interval"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17100"·​playOrder="338"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​9.​·​Répéter·​une·​commande·​en·​bouclant·​entre·​des·​fichiers</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_repeating_a_com​mand_looping_over_fil​es"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17140"·​playOrder="339"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​10.​·​Lancer·​un·​programme·​depuis·​l’interface·​graphique</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_starting_a_prog​ram_from_gui"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17211"·​playOrder="340"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​11.​·​Personnaliser·​le·​programme·​à·​lancer</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customizing_pro​gram_to_be_started"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17293"·​playOrder="341"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​12.​·​Tuer·​un·​processus</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_killing_a_proce​ss"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17330"·​playOrder="342"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​13.​·​Planifier·​des·​tâches·​qui·​s’exécutent·​une·​fois</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_scheduling_task​s_once"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17337"·​playOrder="343"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​14.​·​Planifier·​des·​tâches·​qui·​s’exécutent·​régulièrement</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_scheduling_task​s_regularly"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17378"·​playOrder="344"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​15.​·​touche·​Alt-​SysRq</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_alt_sysrq_key"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17465"·​playOrder="345"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​·​Astuces·​de·​maintenance·​du·​système</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_maintena​nce_tips"/​><navPoint·​id="idm17467"·​playOrder="346"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​1.​·​Qui·​se·​trouve·​sur·​le·​système ?</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_who_is_on_the_s​ystem"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17501"·​playOrder="347"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​2.​·​Prévenir·​tout·​le·​monde</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_warning_everyon​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17508"·​playOrder="348"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​3.​·​Identification·​du·​matériel</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_identi​fication"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17623"·​playOrder="349"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​4.​·​Configuration·​matérielle</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17763"·​playOrder="350"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​5.​·​Heure·​système·​et·​matérielle</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_and_hard​ware_time"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17803"·​playOrder="351"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​6.​·​Configuration·​du·​terminal</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_terminal_co​nfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17846"·​playOrder="352"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​7.​·​L’infrastructure·​de·​gestion·​du·​son</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_sound_infra​structure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17978"·​playOrder="353"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​8.​·​Désactiver·​l’économiseur·​d’écran</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disabling_the_s​creen_saver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18007"·​playOrder="354"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​9.​·​Désactiver·​les·​bips</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disabling_beep_​sounds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18019"·​playOrder="355"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​10.​·​Utilisation·​de·​la·​mémoire</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_memory_usage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18064"·​playOrder="356"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​11.​·​Vérification·​de·​la·​sécurité·​et·​de·​l’intégrité·​du·​système</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_security​_and_integrity_check"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18208"·​playOrder="357"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​·​Astuces·​relatives·​au·​stockage·​des·​données</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_storage_ti​ps"/​><navPoint·​id="idm18213"·​playOrder="358"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​1.​·​Utilisation·​de·​l’espace·​disque</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disk_space_usag​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18245"·​playOrder="359"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​2.​·​Configuration·​de·​la·​partition·​du·​disque</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disk_partition_​configuration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18373"·​playOrder="360"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​3.​·​Accès·​à·​une·​partition·​en·​utilisant·​l’UUID</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_accessing_parti​tion_using_uuid"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18406"·​playOrder="361"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​4.​·​LVM2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_lvm2"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18447"·​playOrder="362"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​5.​·​Configuration·​de·​systèmes·​de·​fichiers</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_filesystem_conf​iguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18633"·​playOrder="363"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​6.​·​Création·​et·​vérification·​de·​l’intégrité·​d’un·​système·​de·​fichiers</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_filesystem_crea​tion_and_integrity_ch​eck"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18668"·​playOrder="364"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​7.​·​Optimisation·​du·​système·​de·​fichiers·​à·​l’aide·​des·​options·​de·​montage</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_filesystem_by_mount_​options"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18716"·​playOrder="365"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​8.​·​Optimisation·​du·​système·​de·​fichiers·​à·​l’aide·​du·​superbloc</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_filesystem_via_super​block"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18752"·​playOrder="366"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​9.​·​Optimisation·​du·​disque·​dur</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_hard_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18769"·​playOrder="367"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​10.​·​Optimisation·​du·​SSD</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_solid_state_drive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18833"·​playOrder="368"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​11.​·​Utiliser·​SMART·​pour·​prédire·​les·​défaillances·​des·​disques·​durs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_using_smart_to_​predict_hard_disk_fai​lure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18887"·​playOrder="369"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​12.​·​Indication·​du·​répertoire·​de·​stockage·​temporaire·​à·​l’aide·​de·​$TMPDIR</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_specify_tempora​ry_storage_directory_​via_tmpdir"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18893"·​playOrder="370"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​13.​·​Étendre·​l’espace·​de·​stockage·​utile·​à·​l’aide·​de·​LVM</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_vi​a_lvm"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18897"·​playOrder="371"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​14.​·​Extension·​de·​l’espace·​de·​stockage·​en·​montant·​une·​autre·​partition</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_mounting_another_par​tition"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18912"·​playOrder="372"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​15.​·​Extension·​de·​l’espace·​de·​stockage·​en·​remontant·​un·​autre·​répertoire</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_bind_mounting_anothe​r_directory"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18919"·​playOrder="373"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​16.​·​Expansion·​of·​usable·​storage·​space·​by·​overlay-​mounting·​another·​directory</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_overlay_mounting_ano​ther_directory"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18931"·​playOrder="374"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​17.​·​Extension·​de·​l’espace·​utilisable·​à·​l’aide·​de·​liens·​symboliques</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_us​ing_symlink"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18944"·​playOrder="375"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​·​Le·​fichier·​image·​du·​disque</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_disk_image"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm18947"·​playOrder="376"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​1.​·​Créer·​le·​fichier·​image·​du·​disque</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_disk​_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18982"·​playOrder="377"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​2.​·​Écrire·​directement·​sur·​le·​disque</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_writing_directl​y_to_the_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18992"·​playOrder="378"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​3.​·​Monter·​le·​fichier·​image·​du·​disque</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_di​sk_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19017"·​playOrder="379"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​4.​·​Nettoyage·​d’un·​fichier·​image·​du·​disque</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_cleaning_a_disk​_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19030"·​playOrder="380"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​5.​·​Réaliser·​le·​fichier·​image·​d’un·​disque·​vide</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_empt​y_disk_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19066"·​playOrder="381"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​6.​·​Créer·​un·​fichier·​image·​ISO9660</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_iso9​660_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19089"·​playOrder="382"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​7.​·​Écriture·​directe·​sur·​CD/​DVD-​R/​RW</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_writing_directl​y_to_the_cd_dvd_r_rw"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19114"·​playOrder="383"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​8.​·​Monter·​le·​fichier·​image·​ISO9660</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_is​o9660_image_file"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19123"·​playOrder="384"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​·​Les·​données·​binaires</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_binary_data​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19126"·​playOrder="385"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​1.​·​Afficher·​et·​éditer·​des·​données·​binaires</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_viewing_and_edi​ting_binary_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19222"·​playOrder="386"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​2.​·​Manipulation·​des·​fichiers·​sans·​monter·​le·​disque</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_manipulating_fi​les_without_mounting_​disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19257"·​playOrder="387"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​3.​·​Redondance·​des·​données</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_redundancy​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19315"·​playOrder="388"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​4.​·​Récupération·​de·​fichiers·​de·​données·​et·​analyse·​par·​autopsie</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_file_recov​ery_and_forensic_anal​ysis"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19467"·​playOrder="389"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​5.​·​Éclater·​un·​gros·​fichier·​en·​petits·​fichiers</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_splitting_a_lar​ge_file_into_small_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19474"·​playOrder="390"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​6.​·​Effacer·​le·​contenu·​d’un·​fichier</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_clearing_file_c​ontents"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19481"·​playOrder="391"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​7.​·​Fichiers·​fictifs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_dummy_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19501"·​playOrder="392"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​8.​·​Effacer·​l’ensemble·​du·​disque·​dur</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_erasing_an_enti​re_hard_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19523"·​playOrder="393"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​9.​·​Effacer·​l’ensemble·​du·​disque·​dur</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_erasing_unused_​area_of_an_hard_disk"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19530"·​playOrder="394"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​10.​·​Récupérer·​des·​fichiers·​supprimés·​mais·​encore·​ouverts</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_undeleting_dele​ted_but_still_open_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19538"·​playOrder="395"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​11.​·​Rechercher·​tous·​les·​liens·​physiques</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_searching_all_h​ardlinks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19549"·​playOrder="396"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​12.​·​Consommation·​d’espace·​disque·​invisible</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_invisible_disk_​space_consumption"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19556"·​playOrder="397"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​·​Astuces·​de·​chiffrement·​des·​données</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_encryption​_tips"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19628"·​playOrder="398"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​1.​·​Chiffrement·​des·​disques·​amovibles·​à·​l’aide·​de·​dm-​crypt/​LUKS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_removable_disk_​encryption_with_dm_cr​ypt_luks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19645"·​playOrder="399"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​2.​·​Partition·​d’échange·​chiffrée·​avec·​dm-​crypt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_encrypted_swap_​partition_with_dm_cry​pt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19653"·​playOrder="400"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​3.​·​Monter·​des·​disques·​amovibles·​chiffrés·​à·​l’aide·​de·​dm-​crypt/​LUKS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_encryp​ted_disk_with_dm_cryp​t_luks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19659"·​playOrder="401"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​4.​·​Chiffrer·​les·​fichiers·​automatiquement·​avec·​eCryptfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_automatically_e​ncrypting_files_with_​ecryptfs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19716"·​playOrder="402"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​5.​·​Montage·​automatique·​de·​eCryptfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_automatically_m​ounting_ecryptfs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19741"·​playOrder="403"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​·​Le·​noyau</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_kernel"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19745"·​playOrder="404"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​1.​·​Noyau·​Linux·​2.​6/​3.​x</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_linux_kernel_2_​6_3_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19759"·​playOrder="405"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​2.​·​Paramètres·​du·​noyau</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_kernel_paramete​rs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19782"·​playOrder="406"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​3.​·​En-​têtes·​du·​noyau</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_kernel_headers"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19798"·​playOrder="407"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​4.​·​Compiler·​le·​noyau·​et·​les·​modules·​associés</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_compiling_the_k​ernel_and_related_mod​ules"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19917"·​playOrder="408"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​5.​·​Compiler·​les·​sources·​du·​noyau :​·​recommandations·​de·​l’équipe·​en·​charge·​du·​noyau·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_compiling_the_k​ernel_source_debian_k​ernel_team_recommenda​tion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19940"·​playOrder="409"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​6.​·​Pilotes·​de·​matériel·​et·​microprogramme</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_driver​s_and_firmware"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19999"·​playOrder="410"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​·​Système·​virtualisé</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualized_sys​tem"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20005"·​playOrder="411"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​1.​·​Outils·​de·​virtualisation</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualization_​tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20233"·​playOrder="412"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​2.​·​Étapes·​de·​la·​virtualisation</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualization_​work_flow"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20311"·​playOrder="413"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​3.​·​Monter·​le·​fichier·​image·​du·​disque·​virtuel</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_vi​rtual_disk_image_file​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20348"·​playOrder="414"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​4.​·​Système·​protégé·​(chroot)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_chroot_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20426"·​playOrder="415"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​5.​·​Systèmes·​de·​bureaux·​multiples</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_multiple_deskto​p_systems"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20456"·​playOrder="416"><navL​abel><text>10.​·​Gestion·​des·​données</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20459"·​playOrder="417"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​·​Partager,​·​copier·​et·​archiver</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_sharing_copying​_and_archiving"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20502"·​playOrder="418"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​1.​·​Outils·​d’archivage·​et·​de·​compression</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_archive_and_com​pression_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20841"·​playOrder="419"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​2.​·​Outils·​de·​copie·​et·​de·​synchronisation</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_copy_and_synchr​onization_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20941"·​playOrder="420"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​3.​·​Idiomes·​pour·​les·​archives</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​archive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20957"·​playOrder="421"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​4.​·​Idiomes·​pour·​la·​copie</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​copy"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21040"·​playOrder="422"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​5.​·​Idiomes·​pour·​la·​sélection·​de·​fichiers</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​selection_of_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21138"·​playOrder="423"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​6.​·​Support·​d’archive</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_archive_media"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21172"·​playOrder="424"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​7.​·​Périphériques·​d’enregistrement·​amovibles</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_removable_stora​ge_device"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21250"·​playOrder="425"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​8.​·​Choix·​de·​système·​de·​fichiers·​pour·​les·​données·​partagées</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_filesystem_choi​ce_for_sharing_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21369"·​playOrder="426"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​9.​·​Partage·​de·​données·​au·​travers·​du·​réseau</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_sharing_data_vi​a_network"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21429"·​playOrder="427"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​·​Sauvegarde·​et·​restauration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_backup_and_reco​very"/​><navPoint·​id="idm21517"·​playOrder="428"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​1.​·​Suites·​d’utilitaires·​de·​sauvegarde</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_backup_utility_​suites"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21766"·​playOrder="429"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​2.​·​Script·​d’exemple·​pour·​la·​sauvegarde·​du·​système</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_an_example_scri​pt_for_the_system_bac​kup"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21797"·​playOrder="430"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​3.​·​Un·​script·​de·​copie·​pour·​la·​sauvegarde·​des·​données</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_a_copy_script_f​or_the_data_backup"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21819"·​playOrder="431"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​·​Infrastructure·​de·​sécurité·​des·​données</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_data_security_i​nfrastructure"/​><navPoint·​id="idm21951"·​playOrder="432"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​1.​·​Gestion·​de·​clés·​pour·​GnuPG</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_key_management_​for_gnupg"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22069"·​playOrder="433"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​2.​·​Utilisation·​de·​GnuPG·​sur·​des·​fichiers</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_on_​files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22155"·​playOrder="434"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​3.​·​Utiliser·​GnuPG·​avec·​Mutt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_wit​h_mutt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22161"·​playOrder="435"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​4.​·​Utiliser·​GnuPG·​avec·​Vim</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_wit​h_vim"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22169"·​playOrder="436"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​5.​·​La·​somme·​de·​contrôle·​MD5</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_the_md5_sum"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22181"·​playOrder="437"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​·​Outils·​pour·​fusionner·​le·​code·​source</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_source_code_mer​ge_tools"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22554"·​playOrder="438"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​1.​·​Extraire·​des·​différences·​pour·​des·​fichiers·​sources</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_extracting_diff​erences_for_source_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22560"·​playOrder="439"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​2.​·​Fusionner·​les·​mises·​à·​jour·​des·​fichiers·​source</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_merging_updates​_for_source_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22564"·​playOrder="440"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​3.​·​Mise·​à·​jour·​par·​fusion·​de·​3·​sources</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_updating_via_3_​way_merge"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22571"·​playOrder="441"><navL​abel><text>10.​5.​·​Systèmes·​de·​contrôle·​de·​version</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_version_control​_systems"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22763"·​playOrder="442"><navL​abel><text>10.​5.​1.​·​Comparaison·​de·​commandes·​VCS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_comparison_of_v​cs_commands"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22902"·​playOrder="443"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22905"·​playOrder="444"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​1.​·​Configuration·​du·​client·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_git_client"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22914"·​playOrder="445"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​2.​·​Références·​de·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_references"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22969"·​playOrder="446"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​3.​·​Commandes·​de·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_commands"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23188"·​playOrder="447"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​4.​·​Git·​pour·​le·​dépôt·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_for_the_sub​version_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23197"·​playOrder="448"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​5.​·​Git·​pour·​l’enregistrement·​de·​l’historique·​de·​la·​configuration</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_for_recordi​ng_configuration_hist​ory"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23222"·​playOrder="449"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_cvs"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23247"·​playOrder="450"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​1.​·​Configuration·​du·​dépôt·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_cvs_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23258"·​playOrder="451"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​2.​·​Accès·​local·​à·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_local_access_to​_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23264"·​playOrder="452"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​3.​·​Accès·​distant·​à·​CVS·​avec·​pserver</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_cvs_with_pserver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23273"·​playOrder="453"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​4.​·​Accès·​distant·​à·​CVS·​avec·​ssh</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_cvs_with_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23281"·​playOrder="454"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​5.​·​Importer·​une·​nouvelle·​source·​dans·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_importing_a_new​_source_to_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23300"·​playOrder="455"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​6.​·​Permissions·​des·​fichiers·​du·​dépôt·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_file_permission​s_in_cvs_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23306"·​playOrder="456"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​7.​·​Flux·​de·​travail·​avec·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_work_flow_of_cv​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23413"·​playOrder="457"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​8.​·​Derniers·​fichiers·​venant·​du·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_latest_files_fr​om_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23418"·​playOrder="458"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​9.​·​Administration·​de·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_administration_​of_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23430"·​playOrder="459"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​10.​·​Bit·​d’exécution·​pour·​la·​vérification·​(« checkout »)​·​du·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_execution_bit_f​or_cvs_checkout"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23436"·​playOrder="460"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_subversion"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23444"·​playOrder="461"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​1.​·​Configuration·​du·​dépôt·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_subversion_reposito​ry"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23453"·​playOrder="462"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​2.​·​Accès·​à·​Subversion·​par·​l’intermédiaire·​d’un·​serveur·​Apache2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_access_to_subve​rsion_via_apache2_ser​ver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23470"·​playOrder="463"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​3.​·​Accès·​local·​à·​Subversion·​par·​un·​groupe</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_local_access_to​_subversion_by_group"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23487"·​playOrder="464"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​4.​·​Accès·​distant·​à·​Subversion·​avec·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_subversion_via_ssh"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23495"·​playOrder="465"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​5.​·​Structure·​de·​répertoires·​de·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_subversion_dire​ctory_structure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23502"·​playOrder="466"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​6.​·​Importer·​une·​nouvelle·​source·​vers·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_importing_a_new​_source_to_subversion​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23531"·​playOrder="467"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​7.​·​Flux·​de·​travail·​avec·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_work_flow_of_su​bversion"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23643"·​playOrder="468"><navL​abel><text>11.​·​Conversion·​de·​données</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23647"·​playOrder="469"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​·​Outils·​de·​conversion·​de·​données·​textuelles</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_text_data_conve​rsion_tools"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23761"·​playOrder="470"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​1.​·​Convertir·​un·​fichier·​texte·​avec·​iconv</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_converting_a_te​xt_file_with_iconv"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23916"·​playOrder="471"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​2.​·​Vérifier·​que·​les·​fichiers·​sont·​codés·​en·​UTF-​8·​avec·​iconv</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_checking_file_t​o_be_utf_8_with_iconv​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23926"·​playOrder="472"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​3.​·​Convertir·​les·​noms·​de·​fichiers·​avec·​iconv</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_converting_file​_names_with_iconv"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23939"·​playOrder="473"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​4.​·​Convertir·​les·​fins·​de·​ligne·​(EOL)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_eol_conversion"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24013"·​playOrder="474"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​5.​·​Convertir·​les·​tabulations·​(TAB)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_tab_conversion"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24057"·​playOrder="475"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​6.​·​Éditeurs·​avec·​conversion·​automatique</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_editors_with_au​to_conversion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24090"·​playOrder="476"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​7.​·​Extraire·​du·​texte·​brut</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_plain_text_extr​action"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24229"·​playOrder="477"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​8.​·​Mettre·​en·​évidence·​et·​formater·​des·​données·​en·​texte·​brut</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_highlighting_an​d_formatting_plain_te​xt_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24439"·​playOrder="478"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​·​Données·​XML</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_xml_data"/​><navPoint·​id="idm24458"·​playOrder="479"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​1.​·​Conseils·​de·​base·​pour·​XML</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_basic_hints_for​_xml"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24520"·​playOrder="480"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​2.​·​Traitement·​XML</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_xml_processing"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24682"·​playOrder="481"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​3.​·​Extraire·​des·​données·​XML</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_the_xml_data_ex​traction"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24822"·​playOrder="482"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​·​Composition</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_type_setting"/​><navPoint·​id="idm24865"·​playOrder="483"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​1.​·​Composition·​roff</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_roff_typesettin​g"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24914"·​playOrder="484"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​2.​·​TeX/​LaTeX</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_tex_latex"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24991"·​playOrder="485"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​3.​·​Imprimer·​convenablement·​une·​page·​de·​manuel</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_pretty_print_a_​manual_page"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24995"·​playOrder="486"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​4.​·​Créer·​une·​page·​de·​manuel</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_creating_a_manu​al_page"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25055"·​playOrder="487"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​·​Données·​imprimables</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printable_data"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm25060"·​playOrder="488"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​1.​·​Ghostscript</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_ghostscript"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25130"·​playOrder="489"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​2.​·​Fusionner·​deux·​fichiers·​PS·​ou·​PDF</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_merge_two_ps_or​_pdf_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25153"·​playOrder="490"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​3.​·​Utilitaires·​pour·​les·​données·​imprimables</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printable_data_​utilities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25329"·​playOrder="491"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​4.​·​Imprimer·​avec·​CUPS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printing_with_c​ups"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25349"·​playOrder="492"><navL​abel><text>11.​5.​·​La·​conversion·​de·​données·​de·​courrier·​électronique</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_the_mail_data_c​onversion"/​><navPoint·​id="idm25437"·​playOrder="493"><navL​abel><text>11.​5.​1.​·​Bases·​concernant·​les·​données·​de·​courrier·​électronique</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_mail_data_basic​s"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25475"·​playOrder="494"><navL​abel><text>11.​6.​·​Outils·​de·​données·​graphiques</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_graphic_data_to​ols"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25979"·​playOrder="495"><navL​abel><text>11.​7.​·​Diverses·​conversions·​de·​données</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_miscellaneous_d​ata_conversion"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26037"·​playOrder="496"><navL​abel><text>12.​·​Programmation</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm26385"·​playOrder="497"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​·​Les·​scripts·​de·​l’interpréteur·​de·​commande</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_shell_scrip​t"/​><navPoint·​id="idm26397"·​playOrder="498"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​1.​·​Compatibilité·​de·​l’interpréteur·​de·​commandes·​avec·​POSIX</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_posix_shell_com​patibility"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26473"·​playOrder="499"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​2.​·​Paramètres·​de·​l’interpréteur·​de·​commandes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_parameter​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26610"·​playOrder="500"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​3.​·​Opérateurs·​conditionnels·​de·​l’interpréteur</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_condition​als"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26725"·​playOrder="501"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​4.​·​Boucles·​de·​l’interpréteur·​de·​commandes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_loops"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26761"·​playOrder="502"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​5.​·​Séquence·​de·​traitement·​de·​la·​ligne·​de·​commandes·​de·​l’interpréteur</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_shell_comma​nd_line_processing_se​quence"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26869"·​playOrder="503"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​6.​·​Programmes·​utilitaires·​pour·​les·​scripts·​de·​l’interpréteur·​de·​commandes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_utility_program​s_for_shell_script"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26947"·​playOrder="504"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​7.​·​Dialogue·​de·​l’interpréteur·​de·​commandes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_script_di​alog"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27024"·​playOrder="505"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​8.​·​Exemple·​de·​script·​avec·​zenity</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_script_ex​ample_with_zenity"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27033"·​playOrder="506"><navL​abel><text>12.​2.​·​Make</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_make"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27110"·​playOrder="507"><navL​abel><text>12.​3.​·​C</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_c"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27136"·​playOrder="508"><navL​abel><text>12.​3.​1.​·​Programme·​simple·​en·​C·​(gcc)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_simple_c_progra​m_gcc"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27168"·​playOrder="509"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​·​Déboguer</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debug"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27171"·​playOrder="510"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​1.​·​Exécution·​de·​base·​de·​gdb</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_basic_gdb_execu​tion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27196"·​playOrder="511"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​2.​·​Déboguer·​un·​paquet·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debugging_the_d​ebian_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27226"·​playOrder="512"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​3.​·​Obtenir·​une·​trace</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_obtaining_backt​race"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27260"·​playOrder="513"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​4.​·​Commandes·​avancées·​de·​gdb</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_advanced_gdb_co​mmands"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27294"·​playOrder="514"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​5.​·​Déboguer·​les·​erreurs·​de·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debugging_x_err​ors"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27302"·​playOrder="515"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​6.​·​Vérifier·​les·​dépendances·​avec·​les·​bibliothèques</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_check_dependenc​y_on_libraries"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27315"·​playOrder="516"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​7.​·​Outils·​de·​détection·​des·​fuites·​de·​mémoire</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_memory_leak_det​ection_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27383"·​playOrder="517"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​8.​·​Outils·​d’analyse·​du·​code·​statique</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_static_code_ana​lysis_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27471"·​playOrder="518"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​9.​·​Désassembler·​un·​binaire</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_disassemble_bin​ary"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27483"·​playOrder="519"><navL​abel><text>12.​5.​·​Flex·​-​-​·​un·​meilleur·​Lex</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_flex_a_better_l​ex"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27508"·​playOrder="520"><navL​abel><text>12.​6.​·​Bison·​-​-​·​un·​meilleur·​Yacc</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_bison_a_better_​yacc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27569"·​playOrder="521"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​·​Autoconf</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_autoconf"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27581"·​playOrder="522"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​1.​·​Compiler·​et·​installer·​un·​programme</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_compile_and_ins​tall_a_program"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27590"·​playOrder="523"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​2.​·​Désinstaller·​un·​programme</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_uninstall_progr​am"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27609"·​playOrder="524"><navL​abel><text>12.​8.​·​Folie·​de·​courts·​scripts·​en·​Perl</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_perl_short_scri​pt_madness"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27636"·​playOrder="525"><navL​abel><text>12.​9.​·​Web</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_web"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27681"·​playOrder="526"><navL​abel><text>12.​10.​·​La·​conversion·​du·​code·​source</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_source_code​_translation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27736"·​playOrder="527"><navL​abel><text>12.​11.​·​Créer·​un·​paquet·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_making_debian_p​ackage"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27783"·​playOrder="528"><navL​abel><text>A.​·​Annexe</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27786"·​playOrder="529"><navL​abel><text>A.​1.​·​Le·​labyrinthe·​de·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_the_debian_maze​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27791"·​playOrder="530"><navL​abel><text>A.​2.​·​Historique·​du·​Copyright</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_copyright_histo​ry"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27853"·​playOrder="531"><navL​abel><text>A.​3.​·​Format·​du·​document</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_document_format​"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navMap></​ncx>
268 B
./usr/share/debian-reference/debian-reference.fr.pdf
164 B
pdftotext {} -
    
Offset 27, 15 lines modifiedOffset 27, 15 lines modified
  
27 DATE27 DATE
  
28 RÉDIGÉ·​PAR28 RÉDIGÉ·​PAR
  
29 Osamu·​Aoki29 Osamu·​Aoki
  
30 23·mai·​202130 21·avril·​2020
  
31 SIGNATURE31 SIGNATURE
  
32 SUIVI·​DU·​DOCUMENT32 SUIVI·​DU·​DOCUMENT
33 INDICE33 INDICE
  
34 DATE34 DATE
193 KB
debian-reference-it_2.76_all.deb
367 B
file list
    
Offset 1, 3 lines modifiedOffset 1, 3 lines modified
1 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0········​4·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​debian-​binary1 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0········​4·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​debian-​binary
2 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0·····​1716·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​control.​tar.​xz2 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0·····​1716·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​control.​tar.​xz
3 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0··​2343200·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​data.​tar.​xz3 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0··​2343192·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​data.​tar.​xz
98.0 B
control.tar.xz
70.0 B
control.tar
48.0 B
./md5sums
30.0 B
./md5sums
Files differ
193 KB
data.tar.xz
193 KB
data.tar
192 KB
./usr/share/debian-reference/debian-reference.it.epub
2.04 KB
zipinfo -v {}
    
Offset 656, 15 lines modifiedOffset 656, 15 lines modified
656 ··​compression·​method:​·····························​deflated656 ··​compression·​method:​·····························​deflated
657 ··​compression·​sub-​type·​(deflation)​:​···············​normal657 ··​compression·​sub-​type·​(deflation)​:​···············​normal
658 ··​file·​security·​status:​···························​not·​encrypted658 ··​file·​security·​status:​···························​not·​encrypted
659 ··​extended·​local·​header:​··························​no659 ··​extended·​local·​header:​··························​no
660 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(DOS·​date/​time)​:​··········​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38660 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(DOS·​date/​time)​:​··········​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38
661 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(UT·​extra·​field·​modtime)​:​·​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38·​local661 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(UT·​extra·​field·​modtime)​:​·​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38·​local
662 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(UT·​extra·​field·​modtime)​:​·​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38·​UTC662 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(UT·​extra·​field·​modtime)​:​·​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38·​UTC
663 ··​32-​bit·​CRC·​value·​(hex)​:​·························a8f9eb10663 ··​32-​bit·​CRC·​value·​(hex)​:​·························905f8452
664 ··​compressed·​size:​································​910·​bytes664 ··​compressed·​size:​································​910·​bytes
665 ··​uncompressed·​size:​······························​3164·​bytes665 ··​uncompressed·​size:​······························​3164·​bytes
666 ··​length·​of·​filename:​·····························​17·​characters666 ··​length·​of·​filename:​·····························​17·​characters
667 ··​length·​of·​extra·​field:​··························​24·​bytes667 ··​length·​of·​extra·​field:​··························​24·​bytes
668 ··​length·​of·​file·​comment:​·························​0·​characters668 ··​length·​of·​file·​comment:​·························​0·​characters
669 ··​disk·​number·​on·​which·​file·​begins:​···············​disk·​1669 ··​disk·​number·​on·​which·​file·​begins:​···············​disk·​1
670 ··​apparent·​file·​type:​·····························​text670 ··​apparent·​file·​type:​·····························​text
Offset 878, 15 lines modifiedOffset 878, 15 lines modified
878 ··​compression·​method:​·····························​deflated878 ··​compression·​method:​·····························​deflated
879 ··​compression·​sub-​type·​(deflation)​:​···············​normal879 ··​compression·​sub-​type·​(deflation)​:​···············​normal
880 ··​file·​security·​status:​···························​not·​encrypted880 ··​file·​security·​status:​···························​not·​encrypted
881 ··​extended·​local·​header:​··························​no881 ··​extended·​local·​header:​··························​no
882 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(DOS·​date/​time)​:​··········​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38882 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(DOS·​date/​time)​:​··········​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38
883 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(UT·​extra·​field·​modtime)​:​·​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38·​local883 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(UT·​extra·​field·​modtime)​:​·​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38·​local
884 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(UT·​extra·​field·​modtime)​:​·​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38·​UTC884 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(UT·​extra·​field·​modtime)​:​·​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38·​UTC
885 ··​32-​bit·​CRC·​value·​(hex)​:​·························5b680917885 ··​32-​bit·​CRC·​value·​(hex)​:​·························040ef16c
886 ··​compressed·​size:​································​18635·​bytes886 ··​compressed·​size:​································​18635·​bytes
887 ··​uncompressed·​size:​······························​94282·​bytes887 ··​uncompressed·​size:​······························​94282·​bytes
888 ··​length·​of·​filename:​·····························​13·​characters888 ··​length·​of·​filename:​·····························​13·​characters
889 ··​length·​of·​extra·​field:​··························​24·​bytes889 ··​length·​of·​extra·​field:​··························​24·​bytes
890 ··​length·​of·​file·​comment:​·························​0·​characters890 ··​length·​of·​file·​comment:​·························​0·​characters
891 ··​disk·​number·​on·​which·​file·​begins:​···············​disk·​1891 ··​disk·​number·​on·​which·​file·​begins:​···············​disk·​1
892 ··​apparent·​file·​type:​·····························​text892 ··​apparent·​file·​type:​·····························​text
6.17 KB
OEBPS/content.opf
    
Offset 1, 2 lines modifiedOffset 1, 2 lines modified
1 <?xml·​version="1.​0"·​encoding="utf-​8"·​standalone="no"?>1 <?xml·​version="1.​0"·​encoding="utf-​8"·​standalone="no"?>
2 <package·​xmlns="http:​/​/​www.​idpf.​org/​2007/​opf"·​version="2.​0"·​unique-​identifier="bookid"><​metadata><dc:​identifier·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​"·​id="bookid">_idp16250​98388</​dc:​identifier><dc:​title·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">Debian·​Reference</​dc:​title><dc:​creator·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​"·​xmlns:​opf="http:​/​/​www.​idpf.​org/​2007/​opf"·​opf:​file-​as="">Osamu·​Aoki</​dc:​creator><dc:​description·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">Questo·​testo·​è·​libero;​·​lo·​si·​può·​ridistribuire·​e/​o·​modificare·​nei·​termini·​della·​GNU·​General·​Public·​License·​in·​qualsiasi·​versione·​aderente·​alle·​Linee·​guida·​Debian·​per·​il·​Software·​Libero·​(DFSG)​.​</​dc:​description><dc:​date·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">2013-​2018</​dc:​date><dc:​rights·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">Diritto·​d'autore·​©·​2013-​2018·​Osamu·​Aoki</​dc:​rights><dc:​language·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">it</​dc:​language><meta·​name="cover"·​content="cover-​image"/​></​metadata><manifest><i​tem·​id="ncxtoc"·​media-​type="application/​x-​dtbncx+xml"·​href="toc.​ncx"/​><item·​id="htmltoc"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"·​href="bk01-​toc.​html"/​><item·​media-​type="text/​css"·​id="html-​css"·​href="debian-​reference.​css"/​><item·​id="cover"·​href="cover.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm1"·​href="index.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="cover-​image"·​href="xslt/​debian-​openlogo.​png"·​media-​type="image/​png"/​><item·​id="idm18"·​href="pr01.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm316"·​href="ch01.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm3661"·​href="ch02.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm7145"·​href="ch03.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm8389"·​href="ch04.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm9347"·​href="ch05.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm11913"·​href="ch06.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm14202"·​href="ch07.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm15639"·​href="ch08.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm16092"·​href="ch09.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm20451"·​href="ch10.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm23638"·​href="ch11.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm26032"·​href="ch12.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm27771"·​href="apa.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​></​manifest><spine·​toc="ncxtoc"><itemref​·​idref="cover"·​linear="no"/​><itemref·​idref="htmltoc"·​linear="yes"/​><itemref·​idref="idm1"/​><itemref·​idref="idm18"/​><itemref·​idref="idm316"/​><itemref·​idref="idm3661"/​><itemref·​idref="idm7145"/​><itemref·​idref="idm8389"/​><itemref·​idref="idm9347"/​><itemref·​idref="idm11913"/​><itemref·​idref="idm14202"/​><itemref·​idref="idm15639"/​><itemref·​idref="idm16092"/​><itemref·​idref="idm20451"/​><itemref·​idref="idm23638"/​><itemref·​idref="idm26032"/​><itemref·​idref="idm27771"/​></​spine><guide><referen​ce·​href="cover.​html"·​type="cover"·​title="Cover"/​><reference·​href="bk01-​toc.​html"·​type="toc"·​title="Table·​of·​Contents"/​></​guide></​package>2 <package·​xmlns="http:​/​/​www.​idpf.​org/​2007/​opf"·​version="2.​0"·​unique-​identifier="bookid"><​metadata><dc:​identifier·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​"·​id="bookid">_idp12551​21780</​dc:​identifier><dc:​title·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">Debian·​Reference</​dc:​title><dc:​creator·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​"·​xmlns:​opf="http:​/​/​www.​idpf.​org/​2007/​opf"·​opf:​file-​as="">Osamu·​Aoki</​dc:​creator><dc:​description·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">Questo·​testo·​è·​libero;​·​lo·​si·​può·​ridistribuire·​e/​o·​modificare·​nei·​termini·​della·​GNU·​General·​Public·​License·​in·​qualsiasi·​versione·​aderente·​alle·​Linee·​guida·​Debian·​per·​il·​Software·​Libero·​(DFSG)​.​</​dc:​description><dc:​date·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">2013-​2018</​dc:​date><dc:​rights·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">Diritto·​d'autore·​©·​2013-​2018·​Osamu·​Aoki</​dc:​rights><dc:​language·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">it</​dc:​language><meta·​name="cover"·​content="cover-​image"/​></​metadata><manifest><i​tem·​id="ncxtoc"·​media-​type="application/​x-​dtbncx+xml"·​href="toc.​ncx"/​><item·​id="htmltoc"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"·​href="bk01-​toc.​html"/​><item·​media-​type="text/​css"·​id="html-​css"·​href="debian-​reference.​css"/​><item·​id="cover"·​href="cover.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm1"·​href="index.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="cover-​image"·​href="xslt/​debian-​openlogo.​png"·​media-​type="image/​png"/​><item·​id="idm18"·​href="pr01.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm316"·​href="ch01.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm3661"·​href="ch02.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm7145"·​href="ch03.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm8389"·​href="ch04.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm9347"·​href="ch05.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm11913"·​href="ch06.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm14202"·​href="ch07.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm15639"·​href="ch08.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm16092"·​href="ch09.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm20451"·​href="ch10.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm23638"·​href="ch11.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm26032"·​href="ch12.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm27771"·​href="apa.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​></​manifest><spine·​toc="ncxtoc"><itemref​·​idref="cover"·​linear="no"/​><itemref·​idref="htmltoc"·​linear="yes"/​><itemref·​idref="idm1"/​><itemref·​idref="idm18"/​><itemref·​idref="idm316"/​><itemref·​idref="idm3661"/​><itemref·​idref="idm7145"/​><itemref·​idref="idm8389"/​><itemref·​idref="idm9347"/​><itemref·​idref="idm11913"/​><itemref·​idref="idm14202"/​><itemref·​idref="idm15639"/​><itemref·​idref="idm16092"/​><itemref·​idref="idm20451"/​><itemref·​idref="idm23638"/​><itemref·​idref="idm26032"/​><itemref·​idref="idm27771"/​></​spine><guide><referen​ce·​href="cover.​html"·​type="cover"·​title="Cover"/​><reference·​href="bk01-​toc.​html"·​type="toc"·​title="Table·​of·​Contents"/​></​guide></​package>
184 KB
OEBPS/toc.ncx
    
Offset 1, 2 lines modifiedOffset 1, 2 lines modified
1 <?xml·​version="1.​0"·​encoding="utf-​8"·​standalone="no"?>1 <?xml·​version="1.​0"·​encoding="utf-​8"·​standalone="no"?>
2 <ncx·​xmlns="http:​/​/​www.​daisy.​org/​z3986/​2005/​ncx/​"·​version="2005-​1"><head><meta·​name="cover"·​content="cover"/​><meta·​name="dtb:​uid"·​content="_idp16250983​88"/​></​head><docTitle><text>​Debian·​Reference</​text></​docTitle><navMap><nav​Point·​id="idm1"·​playOrder="1"><navLab​el><text>Debian·​Reference</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="index.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm18"·​playOrder="2"><navLab​el><text>Prefazione</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm33"·​playOrder="3"><navLab​el><text>1.​·​Note·​legali</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_disclaimer"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm38"·​playOrder="4"><navLab​el><text>2.​·​Cosa·​è·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_what_is_debian"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm93"·​playOrder="5"><navLab​el><text>3.​·​Informazioni·​su·​questo·​documento</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_about_this_docu​ment"/​><navPoint·​id="idm95"·​playOrder="6"><navLab​el><text>3.​1.​·​Linee·​guida</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_guiding_rules"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm116"·​playOrder="7"><navLab​el><text>3.​2.​·​Prerequisiti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_prerequisites"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm157"·​playOrder="8"><navLab​el><text>3.​3.​·​Convenzioni</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_conventions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm228"·​playOrder="9"><navLab​el><text>3.​4.​·​Popcon</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_the_popcon"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm242"·​playOrder="10"><navLa​bel><text>3.​5.​·​La·​dimensione·​dei·​pacchetti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_the_package_siz​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm258"·​playOrder="11"><navLa​bel><text>3.​6.​·​Segnalazioni·​di·​bug·​in·​questo·​documento</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_bug_reports_on_​this_document"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm266"·​playOrder="12"><navLa​bel><text>4.​·​Alcuni·​promemoria·​per·​i·​nuovi·​utenti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_reminders_for_n​ew_users"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm304"·​playOrder="13"><navLa​bel><text>5.​·​Alcune·​citazioni·​per·​i·​nuovi·​utenti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_some_quotes_for​_new_users"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm316"·​playOrder="14"><navLa​bel><text>1.​·​Tutorial·​GNU/​Linux</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm330"·​playOrder="15"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​·​Nozioni·​di·​base·​sulla·​console</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_console_basics"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm332"·​playOrder="16"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​1.​·​Il·​prompt·​di·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_shell_promp​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm356"·​playOrder="17"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​2.​·​Il·​prompt·​di·​shell·​in·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_shell_promp​t_under_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm377"·​playOrder="18"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​3.​·​L'account·​root</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_root_accoun​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm396"·​playOrder="19"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​4.​·​Il·​prompt·​di·​shell·​di·​root</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_root_shell_​prompt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm417"·​playOrder="20"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​5.​·​Strumenti·​di·​amministrazione·​del·​sistema·​con·​interfaccia·​utente·​grafica</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_gui_system_admi​nistration_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm439"·​playOrder="21"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​6.​·​Console·​virtuali</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_virtual_console​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm454"·​playOrder="22"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​7.​·​Come·​uscire·​dal·​prompt·​dei·​comandi</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_how_to_leave_th​e_command_prompt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm466"·​playOrder="23"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​8.​·​Come·​spegnere·​il·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_how_to_shutdown​_the_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm486"·​playOrder="24"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​9.​·​Ripristinare·​una·​console·​funzionante</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_recovering_a_sa​ne_console"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm492"·​playOrder="25"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​10.​·​Suggerimenti·​per·​pacchetti·​aggiuntivi·​per·​i·​principianti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_additional_pack​age_suggestions_for_t​he_newbie"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm650"·​playOrder="26"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​11.​·​Un·​account·​utente·​extra</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_an_extra_user_a​ccount"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm659"·​playOrder="27"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​12.​·​Configurazione·​di·​sudo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_sudo_configurat​ion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm690"·​playOrder="28"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​13.​·​Tempo·​di·​giocare</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_play_time"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm713"·​playOrder="29"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​·​File·​system·​stile·​Unix</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_like_files​ystem"/​><navPoint·​id="idm736"·​playOrder="30"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​1.​·​Nozioni·​di·​base·​sui·​file·​Unix</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_file_basic​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm835"·​playOrder="31"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​2.​·​Aspetti·​tecnici·​del·​file·​system</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_filesystem_inte​rnals"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm849"·​playOrder="32"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​3.​·​Permessi·​del·​file·​system</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_filesystem_perm​issions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1078"·​playOrder="33"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​4.​·​Controllo·​dei·​permessi·​per·​i·​file·​appena·​creati:​·​umask</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_control_of_perm​issions_for_newly_cre​ated_files_umask"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1131"·​playOrder="34"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​5.​·​Permessi·​per·​gruppi·​di·​utenti·​(gruppi)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_permissions_for​_groups_of_users_grou​p"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1256"·​playOrder="35"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​6.​·​Orari</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_timestamps"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1341"·​playOrder="36"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​7.​·​Collegamenti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_links"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1383"·​playOrder="37"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​8.​·​Pipe·​con·​nome·​(FIFO)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_named_pipes_fif​os"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1391"·​playOrder="38"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​9.​·​Socket</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_sockets"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1400"·​playOrder="39"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​10.​·​File·​di·​device</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_device_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1461"·​playOrder="40"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​11.​·​File·​di·​device·​speciali</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_special_device_​files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1509"·​playOrder="41"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​12.​·​procfs·​e·​sysfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_procfs_and_sysf​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1536"·​playOrder="42"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​13.​·​tmpfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_tmpfs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1564"·​playOrder="43"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​·​Midnight·​Commander·​(MC)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_midnight_comman​der_mc"/​><navPoint·​id="idm1589"·​playOrder="44"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​1.​·​Personalizzazione·​di·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customization_o​f_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1601"·​playOrder="45"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​2.​·​Avvio·​di·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_starting_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1616"·​playOrder="46"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​3.​·​Gestore·​dei·​file·​in·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_file_manager_in​_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1668"·​playOrder="47"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​4.​·​Trucchetti·​per·​la·​riga·​di·​comando·​di·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_line_tr​icks_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1710"·​playOrder="48"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​5.​·​L'editor·​interno·​di·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_internal_ed​itor_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1743"·​playOrder="49"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​6.​·​Il·​visualizzatore·​interno·​di·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_internal_vi​ewer_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1749"·​playOrder="50"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​7.​·​Funzionalità·​di·​avvio·​automatico·​di·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_auto_start_feat​ures_of_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1781"·​playOrder="51"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​8.​·​File·​system·​FTP·​virtuale·​di·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_ftp_virtual_fil​esystem_of_mc"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1788"·​playOrder="52"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​·​Ambiente·​di·​lavoro·​di·​base·​in·​stile·​Unix</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_basic_unix_​like_work_environment​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm1791"·​playOrder="53"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​1.​·​La·​shell·​di·​login</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_login_shell​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1931"·​playOrder="54"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​2.​·​Personalizzare·​bash</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customizing_bas​h"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1951"·​playOrder="55"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​3.​·​Associazioni·​di·​tasti·​speciali</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_special_key_str​okes"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2034"·​playOrder="56"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​4.​·​Funzionamento·​del·​mouse·​in·​stile·​Unix</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_style_mous​e_operations"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2063"·​playOrder="57"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​5.​·​Il·​paginatore</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_pager"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2081"·​playOrder="58"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​6.​·​L'editor·​di·​testo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_text_editor​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2099"·​playOrder="59"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​7.​·​Impostare·​un·​editor·​di·​testi·​predefinito</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_setting_a_defau​lt_text_editor"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2123"·​playOrder="60"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​8.​·​Personalizzare·​vim</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customizing_vim​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2132"·​playOrder="61"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​9.​·​Registrare·​le·​attività·​della·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_recording_the_s​hell_activities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2149"·​playOrder="62"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​10.​·​Comandi·​Unix·​di·​base</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_basic_unix_comm​ands"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2541"·​playOrder="63"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​·​Il·​semplice·​comando·​di·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_simple_shel​l_command"/​><navPoint·​id="idm2569"·​playOrder="64"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​1.​·​Esecuzione·​dei·​comandi·​e·​variabili·​d'ambiente</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_executi​on_and_environment_va​riable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2582"·​playOrder="65"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​2.​·​La·​variabile·​"$LANG"</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_lan​g_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2740"·​playOrder="66"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​3.​·​La·​variabile·​"$PATH"</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_pat​h_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2758"·​playOrder="67"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​4.​·​La·​variabile·​"$HOME"</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_hom​e_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2808"·​playOrder="68"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​5.​·​Opzioni·​della·​riga·​di·​comando</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_line_op​tions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2820"·​playOrder="69"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​6.​·​Glob·​della·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_shell_glob"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2890"·​playOrder="70"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​7.​·​Valore·​restituito·​dal·​comando</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_return_value_of​_the_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2922"·​playOrder="71"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​8.​·​Sequenze·​tipiche·​di·​comandi·​e·​ridirezione·​della·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_typical_command​_sequences_and_shell_​redirection"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3078"·​playOrder="72"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​9.​·​Alias·​di·​comandi</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_alias"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3107"·​playOrder="73"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​·​Elaborazione·​di·​testo·​stile·​Unix</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_like_text_​processing"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3110"·​playOrder="74"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​1.​·​Strumenti·​Unix·​per·​il·​testo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_text_tools​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3258"·​playOrder="75"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​2.​·​Espressioni·​regolari</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_regular_express​ions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3419"·​playOrder="76"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​3.​·​Espressioni·​di·​sostituzione</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_replacement_exp​ressions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3452"·​playOrder="77"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​4.​·​Sostituzione·​globale·​con·​espressioni·​regolari</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_global_substitu​tion_with_regular_exp​ressions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3520"·​playOrder="78"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​5.​·​Estrarre·​dati·​da·​file·​con·​tabelle·​di·​testo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_extracting_data​_from_text_file_table​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3549"·​playOrder="79"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​6.​·​Frammenti·​di·​script·​per·​comandi·​con·​pipe</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_script_snippets​_for_piping_commands"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3661"·​playOrder="80"><navLa​bel><text>2.​·​Gestione·​dei·​pacchetti·​in·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3835"·​playOrder="81"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​·​Prerequisiti·​per·​la·​gestione·​dei·​pacchetti·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​management_prerequisi​tes"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3837"·​playOrder="82"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​1.​·​Configurazione·​dei·​pacchetti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3856"·​playOrder="83"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​2.​·​Precauzioni·​base</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_precautio​ns"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3908"·​playOrder="84"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​3.​·​Una·​vita·​di·​aggiornamenti·​senza·​fine</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_life_with_etern​al_upgrades"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3959"·​playOrder="85"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​4.​·​Nozioni·​di·​base·​sugli·​archivi·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_archive_​basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4267"·​playOrder="86"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​5.​·​Debian·​è·​al·​100%·​software·​libero</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_is_100_f​ree_software"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4354"·​playOrder="87"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​6.​·​Dipendenze·​dei·​pacchetti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_depende​ncies"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4407"·​playOrder="88"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​7.​·​Il·​flusso·​di·​eventi·​nella·​gestione·​dei·​pacchetti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_event_flow_​of_the_package_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4513"·​playOrder="89"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​8.​·​Prima·​risposta·​a·​problemi·​di·​gestione·​dei·​pacchetti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_first_response_​to_package_management​_troubles"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4556"·​playOrder="90"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​·​Operazioni·​base·​per·​la·​gestione·​dei·​pacchetti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_package_m​anagement_operations"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm4564"·​playOrder="91"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​1.​·​Confronti·​apt·​-​·​apt-​get·​/​·​apt-​cache·​-​·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_literal_apt_lit​eral_vs_literal_apt_g​et_literal_literal_ap​t_cache_literal_vs_li​teral_aptitude_litera​l"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4679"·​playOrder="92"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​2.​·​Operazioni·​base·​per·​la·​gestione·​dei·​pacchetti·​dalla·​riga·​di·​comando</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_package_m​anagement_operations_​with_the_commandline"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4892"·​playOrder="93"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​3.​·​Uso·​interattivo·​di·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_interactive_use​_of_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4907"·​playOrder="94"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​4.​·​Associazioni·​dei·​tasti·​per·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_key_bindings_of​_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5007"·​playOrder="95"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​5.​·​Viste·​dei·​pacchetti·​in·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_views_u​nder_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5132"·​playOrder="96"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​6.​·​Opzioni·​per·​i·​metodi·​di·​ricerca·​in·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_search_method_o​ptions_with_aptitude"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5166"·​playOrder="97"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​7.​·​La·​struttura·​delle·​espressioni·​regolari·​di·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_aptitude_re​gex_formula"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5365"·​playOrder="98"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​8.​·​Risoluzione·​delle·​dipendenze·​di·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_dependency_reso​lution_of_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5379"·​playOrder="99"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​9.​·​Registri·​delle·​attività·​sui·​pacchetti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_activit​y_logs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5408"·​playOrder="100"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​·​Esempi·​di·​operazioni·​con·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_examples_of_apt​itude_operations"/​><navPoint·​id="idm5414"·​playOrder="101"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​1.​·​Elencare·​pacchetti·​in·​base·​alla·​corrispondenza·​del·​nome·​con·​espressioni·​regolari</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_listing_package​s_with_regex_matching​_on_package_names"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5419"·​playOrder="102"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​2.​·​Sfogliare·​le·​corrispondenze·​ad·​una·​espressione·​regolare</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_browsing_with_t​he_regex_matching"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5424"·​playOrder="103"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​3.​·​Eliminare·​completamente·​i·​pacchetti·​rimosssi</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_purging_removed​_packages_for_good"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5440"·​playOrder="104"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​4.​·​Mettere·​ordine·​nello·​stato·​di·​installazione·​automatico/​non·​automatico</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tidying_auto_ma​nual_install_status"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5497"·​playOrder="105"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​5.​·​Aggiornamento·​di·​tutto·​il·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_system_wide_upg​rade"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5576"·​playOrder="106"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​·​Operazioni·​avanzate·​per·​la·​gestione·​dei·​pacchetti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_advanced_packag​e_management_operatio​ns"/​><navPoint·​id="idm5578"·​playOrder="107"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​1.​·​Operazioni·​avanzate·​per·​la·​gestione·​dei·​pacchetti·​dalla·​riga·​di·​comando</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_advanced_packag​e_management_operatio​ns_with_commandline"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5790"·​playOrder="108"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​2.​·​Verifica·​dei·​pacchetti·​installati</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_verification_of​_installed_package_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5802"·​playOrder="109"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​3.​·​Salvaguardarsi·​da·​problemi·​coi·​pacchetti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_safeguarding_fo​r_package_problems"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5811"·​playOrder="110"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​4.​·​Cercare·​tra·​i·​metadati·​dei·​pacchetti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_searching_on_th​e_package_meta_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5835"·​playOrder="111"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​·​Aspetti·​tecnici·​della·​gestione·​dei·​pacchetti·​in·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​management_internals"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm5838"·​playOrder="112"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​1.​·​Metadati·​degli·​archivi</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_archive_meta_da​ta"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5892"·​playOrder="113"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​2.​·​File·​"Release"·​nella·​directory·​principale·​ed·​autenticità</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_top_level_relea​se_file_and_authentic​ity"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5945"·​playOrder="114"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​3.​·​File·​"Release"·​a·​livello·​di·​archivio</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_archive_level_r​elease_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5983"·​playOrder="115"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​4.​·​Recuperare·​i·​metadati·​per·​un·​pacchetto</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_fetching_of_the​_meta_data_for_the_pa​ckage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6043"·​playOrder="116"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​5.​·​Lo·​stato·​dei·​pacchetti·​per·​APT</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_package_sta​te_for_apt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6048"·​playOrder="117"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​6.​·​Lo·​stato·​dei·​pacchetti·​per·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_package_sta​te_for_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6053"·​playOrder="118"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​7.​·​Copie·​locali·​dei·​pacchetti·​scaricati</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_local_copies_of​_the_fetched_packages​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6064"·​playOrder="119"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​8.​·​Nomi·​dei·​file·​di·​pacchetto·​di·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​file_names"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6162"·​playOrder="120"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​9.​·​Il·​comando·​dpkg</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_comman​d"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6300"·​playOrder="121"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​10.​·​Il·​comando·​update-​alternatives</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_update_alte​rnatives_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6314"·​playOrder="122"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​11.​·​Il·​comando·​dpkg-​statoverride</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_statov​erride_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6335"·​playOrder="123"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​12.​·​Il·​comando·​dpkg-​divert</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_divert​_command"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6347"·​playOrder="124"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​·​Ripristino·​da·​un·​sistema·​con·​problemi</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recovery_from_a​_broken_system"/​><navPoint·​id="idm6353"·​playOrder="125"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​1.​·​Incompatibilità·​con·​vecchie·​configurazioni·​utente</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_incompatibility​_with_old_user_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6357"·​playOrder="126"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​2.​·​Pacchetti·​diversi·​con·​file·​sovrapposti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_different_packa​ges_with_overlapped_f​iles"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6386"·​playOrder="127"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​3.​·​Risolvere·​problemi·​negli·​script·​di·​pacchetto</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_fixing_broken_p​ackage_script"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6414"·​playOrder="128"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​4.​·​Ripristinare·​con·​il·​comando·​dpkg</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_rescue_with_the​_dpkg_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6453"·​playOrder="129"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​5.​·​Ripristinare·​i·​dati·​sui·​pacchetti·​selezionati</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recovering_pack​age_selection_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6472"·​playOrder="130"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​·​Suggerimenti·​per·​la·​gestione·​dei·​pacchetti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tips_for_the_pa​ckage_management"/​><navPoint·​id="idm6474"·​playOrder="131"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​1.​·​Come·​scegliere·​i·​pacchetti·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_how_to_pick_deb​ian_packages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6506"·​playOrder="132"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​2.​·​Pacchetti·​da·​fonti·​mescolate·​di·​archivi</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_packages_from_m​ixed_source_of_archiv​es"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6575"·​playOrder="133"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​3.​·​Modificare·​la·​versione·​candidata</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tweaking_candid​ate_version"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6709"·​playOrder="134"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​4.​·​Updates·​e·​Backports</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_updates_and_bac​kports"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6735"·​playOrder="135"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​5.​·​Bloccare·​i·​pacchetti·​da·​installare·​perché·​"Raccomandati"</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_blocking_packag​es_installed_by_recom​mends"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6740"·​playOrder="136"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​6.​·​Usare·​e·​aggiornare·​testing·​con·​alcuni·​pacchetti·​da·​unstable</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tracking_litera​l_testing_literal_wit​h_some_packages_from_​literal_unstable_lite​ral"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6801"·​playOrder="137"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​7.​·​Usare·​e·​aggiornare·​unstable·​con·​alcuni·​pacchetti·​da·​experimental</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tracking_litera​l_unstable_literal_wi​th_some_packages_from​_literal_experimental​_literal"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6817"·​playOrder="138"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​8.​·​Scaricare·​ed·​aggiornare·​automaticamente·​i·​pacchetti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_automatic_downl​oad_and_upgrade_of_pa​ckages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6835"·​playOrder="139"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​9.​·​Limitare·​l'uso·​di·​banda·​di·​APT·​per·​gli·​scaricamenti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_limiting_downlo​ad_bandwidth_for_apt"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6839"·​playOrder="140"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​10.​·​Retrocessione·​di·​emergenza·​alla·​versione·​precedente</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_emergency_downg​rading"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6864"·​playOrder="141"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​11.​·​Chi·​ha·​caricato·​il·​pacchetto?</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_who_uploaded_th​e_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6873"·​playOrder="142"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​12.​·​Il·​pacchetto·​equivs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_equivs_pack​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6881"·​playOrder="143"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​13.​·​Fare·​il·​port·​di·​un·​pacchetto·​nel·​sistema·​stabile</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_porting_a_packa​ge_to_the_stable_syst​em"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6901"·​playOrder="144"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​14.​·​Server·​proxy·​per·​APT</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_proxy_server_fo​r_apt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6958"·​playOrder="145"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​15.​·​Piccolo·​archivio·​pubblico·​per·​i·​pacchetti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_small_public_pa​ckage_archive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7008"·​playOrder="146"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​16.​·​Registrare·​e·​copiare·​la·​configurazione·​di·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recording_and_c​opying_system_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7019"·​playOrder="147"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​17.​·​Convertire·​o·​installare·​un·​pacchetto·​binario·​alieno</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_converting_or_i​nstalling_an_alien_bi​nary_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7044"·​playOrder="148"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​18.​·​Estrarre·​pacchetti·​senza·​dpkg</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_extracting_pack​age_without_dpkg"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7076"·​playOrder="149"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​19.​·​Ulteriori·​letture·​sulla·​gestione·​dei·​pacchetti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_more_readings_f​or_the_package_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7145"·​playOrder="150"><navL​abel><text>3.​·​Inizializzazione·​del·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7160"·​playOrder="151"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​·​Panoramica·​del·​processo·​di·​avvio</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_an_overview_of_​the_boot_strap_proces​s"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7183"·​playOrder="152"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​1.​·​Stadio·​1:​·​il·​BIOS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_1_the_bio​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7203"·​playOrder="153"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​2.​·​Stadio·​2:​·​il·​bootloader</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_2_the_boo​t_loader"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7398"·​playOrder="154"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​3.​·​Stadio·​3:​·​il·​mini-​sistema·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_3_the_min​i_debian_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7437"·​playOrder="155"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​4.​·​Stadio·​4:​·​il·​normale·​sistema·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_4_the_nor​mal_debian_system"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7665"·​playOrder="156"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​·​Init·​systemd</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_systemd_init"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7808"·​playOrder="157"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​1.​·​Il·​nome·​host</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_hostname"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7819"·​playOrder="158"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​2.​·​Il·​filesystem</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_filesystem"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7844"·​playOrder="159"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​3.​·​Inizializzazione·​delle·​interfacce·​di·​rete</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_network_interfa​ce_initialization"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7853"·​playOrder="160"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​4.​·​I·​messaggi·​del·​kernel</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_kernel_mess​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7901"·​playOrder="161"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​5.​·​I·​messaggi·​di·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_system_mess​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7928"·​playOrder="162"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​6.​·​Gestione·​del·​sistema·​sotto·​systemd</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_system_manageme​nt_under_systemd"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8266"·​playOrder="163"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​7.​·​Personalizzare·​systemd</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_customizing_sys​temd"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8290"·​playOrder="164"><navL​abel><text>3.​3.​·​Il·​sistema·​udev</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_udev_system​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8321"·​playOrder="165"><navL​abel><text>3.​3.​1.​·​L'inizializzazione·​dei·​moduli·​del·​kernel</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_kernel_modu​le_initialization"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8389"·​playOrder="166"><navL​abel><text>4.​·​Autenticazione</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8397"·​playOrder="167"><navL​abel><text>4.​1.​·​Autenticazione·​Unix·​normale</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_normal_unix_aut​hentication"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8566"·​playOrder="168"><navL​abel><text>4.​2.​·​Gestire·​le·​informazioni·​su·​account·​e·​password</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_managing_accoun​t_and_password_inform​ation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8616"·​playOrder="169"><navL​abel><text>4.​3.​·​Password·​buone</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_good_password"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8635"·​playOrder="170"><navL​abel><text>4.​4.​·​Creare·​password·​cifrate</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_creating_encryp​ted_password"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8683"·​playOrder="171"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​·​PAM·​e·​NSS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_pam_and_nss"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8844"·​playOrder="172"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​1.​·​File·​di·​configurazione·​letti·​da·​PAM·​e·​NSS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_configuration_f​iles_accessed_by_pam_​and_nss"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8961"·​playOrder="173"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​2.​·​La·​moderna·​gestione·​centralizzata·​del·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_the_modern_cent​ralized_system_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9045"·​playOrder="174"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​3.​·​"Perché·​GNU·​su·​non·​supporta·​il·​gruppo·​wheel"</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_why_gnu_su_does​_not_support_the_whee​l_group"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9054"·​playOrder="175"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​4.​·​Regole·​più·​stringenti·​per·​le·​password</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_stricter_passwo​rd_rule"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9062"·​playOrder="176"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​·​Altri·​controlli·​sugli·​accessi</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_other_access_co​ntrols"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9068"·​playOrder="177"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​1.​·​sudo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_sudo"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9088"·​playOrder="178"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​2.​·​PolicyKit</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_policykit"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9099"·​playOrder="179"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​3.​·​SELinux</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_selinux"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9104"·​playOrder="180"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​4.​·​Limitare·​l'accesso·​ad·​alcuni·​servizi·​server</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_restricting_acc​ess_to_some_server_se​rvices"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9168"·​playOrder="181"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​·​Sicurezza·​dell'autenticazione</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_security_of_aut​hentication"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9174"·​playOrder="182"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​1.​·​Password·​sicure·​in·​Internet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_secure_password​_on_the_internet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9233"·​playOrder="183"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​2.​·​Secure·​Shell,​·​shell·​sicura</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_secure_shell"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9247"·​playOrder="184"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​3.​·​Misure·​aggiuntive·​di·​sicurezza·​per·​Internet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_extra_security_​measures_for_the_inte​rnet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9300"·​playOrder="185"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​4.​·​Rendere·​sicura·​la·​password·​di·​root</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_securing_the_ro​ot_password"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9347"·​playOrder="186"><navL​abel><text>5.​·​Impostazione·​della·​rete</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9382"·​playOrder="187"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​·​L'infrastruttura·​base·​di·​rete</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_infrastructure"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9908"·​playOrder="188"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​1.​·​Risoluzione·​dei·​nomi·​di·​host</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_hostname_re​solution"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9993"·​playOrder="189"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​2.​·​Il·​nome·​dell'interfaccia·​di·​rete</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_name"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10016"·​playOrder="190"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​3.​·​L'intervallo·​degli·​indirizzi·​di·​rete·​per·​la·​LAN</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_add​ress_range_for_the_la​n"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10058"·​playOrder="191"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​4.​·​Il·​supporto·​per·​i·​dispositivi·​di·​rete</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_dev​ice_support"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10063"·​playOrder="192"><navL​abel><text>5.​2.​·​La·​configurazione·​moderna·​della·​rete·​per·​il·​desktop</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_modern_netw​ork_configuration_for​_desktop"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10099"·​playOrder="193"><navL​abel><text>5.​2.​1.​·​Strumenti·​grafici·​di·​configurazione·​della·​rete</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_gui_network_con​figuration_tools"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10142"·​playOrder="194"><navL​abel><text>5.​3.​·​La·​configurazione·​moderna·​della·​rete·​senza·​GUI</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_modern_netw​ork_configuration_wit​hout_gui"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10163"·​playOrder="195"><navL​abel><text>5.​4.​·​La·​vecchia·​connessione·​e·​configurazione·​di·​rete</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_legacy_netw​ork_connection_and_co​nfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10205"·​playOrder="196"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​·​Il·​metodo·​di·​connessione·​alla·​rete·​(datato)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_con​nection_method_legacy​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10352"·​playOrder="197"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​1.​·​Connessione·​DHCP·​con·​Ethernet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_dhcp_connec​tion_with_the_etherne​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10363"·​playOrder="198"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​2.​·​Connessione·​con·​IP·​statico·​con·​Ethernet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_static_ip_c​onnection_with_the_et​hernet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10366"·​playOrder="199"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​3.​·​Connessione·​PPP·​con·​pppconfig</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ppp_connect​ion_with_pppconfig"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10431"·​playOrder="200"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​4.​·​Connessione·​PPP·​alternativa·​con·​wvdialconf</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_alternative​_ppp_connection_with_​wvdialconf"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10504"·​playOrder="201"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​5.​·​Connessione·​PPPoE·​con·​pppoeconf</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_pppoe_conne​ction_with_pppoeconf"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10545"·​playOrder="202"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​·​Configurazione·​base·​della·​rete·​con·​ifupdown·​(metodo·​vecchio)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_configuration_with​_ifupdown_legacy"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10567"·​playOrder="203"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​1.​·​Sintassi·​di·​base·​dei·​comandi</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_command_syn​tax_simplified"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10613"·​playOrder="204"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​2.​·​Sintassi·​di·​base·​di·​"/​etc/​network/​interfaces"</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_synta​x_of_etc_network_inte​rfaces"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10672"·​playOrder="205"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​3.​·​Interfaccia·​di·​rete·​loopback</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_loopback_ne​twork_interface"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10682"·​playOrder="206"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​4.​·​Interfaccia·​di·​rete·​servita·​da·​DHCP</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_served_by_the_​dhcp"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10696"·​playOrder="207"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​5.​·​Interfaccia·​di·​rete·​con·​IP·​statico</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_with_the_stati​c_ip"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10736"·​playOrder="208"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​6.​·​Informazioni·​di·​base·​sull'interfaccia·​LAN·​wireless</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basics_of_w​ireless_lan_interface​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10792"·​playOrder="209"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​7.​·​Interfaccia·​LAN·​wireless·​con·​WPA/​WPA2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_wireless_la​n_interface_with_wpa_​wpa2"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10802"·​playOrder="210"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​8.​·​Interfaccia·​LAN·​wireless·​con·​WEP</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_wireless_la​n_interface_with_wep"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10814"·​playOrder="211"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​9.​·​Connessione·​PPP</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ppp_connect​ion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10821"·​playOrder="212"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​10.​·​Connessione·​PPP·​alternativa</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_alternative​_ppp_connection"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10829"·​playOrder="213"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​11.​·​Connessione·​PPPoE</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_pppoe_conne​ction"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10836"·​playOrder="214"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​12.​·​Lo·​stato·​di·​configurazione·​della·​rete·​di·​ifupdown</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_con​figuration_state_of_i​fupdown"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10855"·​playOrder="215"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​13.​·​Riconfigurazione·​base·​della·​rete</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_reconfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10875"·​playOrder="216"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​14.​·​Pacchetto·​ifupdown-​extra</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifupdown_ex​tra_package"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10912"·​playOrder="217"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​·​Configurazione·​avanzata·​della·​rete·​con·​ifupdown·​(strumento·​datato)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_advanced_ne​twork_configuration_w​ith_ifupdown_legacy"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10921"·​playOrder="218"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​1.​·​Il·​pacchetto·​ifplugd</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifplugd_pac​kage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10977"·​playOrder="219"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​2.​·​Il·​pacchetto·​ifmetric</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifmetric_pa​ckage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11002"·​playOrder="220"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​3.​·​L'interfaccia·​virtuale</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_virtual_int​erface"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11029"·​playOrder="221"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​4.​·​Sintassi·​avanzata·​dei·​comandi</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_advanced_co​mmand_syntax"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11126"·​playOrder="222"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​5.​·​Il·​blocco·​di·​mappatura·​"mapping"</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_mapping_sta​nza"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11151"·​playOrder="223"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​6.​·​Configurazione·​della·​rete·​commutabile·​manualmente</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_manually_sw​itchable_network_conf​iguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11225"·​playOrder="224"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​7.​·​Uso·​di·​script·​con·​il·​sistema·​ifupdown</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_scripting_with_​the_ifupdown_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11310"·​playOrder="225"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​8.​·​Mappatura·​con·​guessnet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_mapping_with_gu​essnet"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11352"·​playOrder="226"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​·​Configurazione·​della·​rete·​a·​basso·​livello</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_low_level_n​etwork_configuration"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm11354"·​playOrder="227"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​1.​·​Comandi·​iproute2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_iproute2_comman​ds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11435"·​playOrder="228"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​2.​·​Operazioni·​sicure·​a·​basso·​livello·​sulla·​rete</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_safe_low_level_​network_operations"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11541"·​playOrder="229"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​·​Ottimizzazione·​della·​rete</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_network_optimiz​ation"/​><navPoint·​id="idm11639"·​playOrder="230"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​1.​·​Trovare·​l'MTU·​ottimale</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_finding_optimal​_mtu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11706"·​playOrder="231"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​2.​·​Impostazione·​dell'MTU</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_setting_mtu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11742"·​playOrder="232"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​3.​·​Ottimizzazione·​di·​TCP·​per·​la·​WAN</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_wan_tcp_optimiz​ation"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11747"·​playOrder="233"><navL​abel><text>5.​10.​·​Infrastruttura·​netfilter</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_netfilter_infra​structure"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11913"·​playOrder="234"><navL​abel><text>6.​·​Applicazioni·​per·​la·​rete</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm11922"·​playOrder="235"><navL​abel><text>6.​1.​·​Browser·​web</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_web_browsers"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12068"·​playOrder="236"><navL​abel><text>6.​1.​1.​·​Configurazione·​del·​browser</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_browser_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12141"·​playOrder="237"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​·​Il·​sistema·​di·​posta</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_system​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12161"·​playOrder="238"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​1.​·​Nozioni·​di·​base·​sulla·​posta·​elettronica</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_email_basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12173"·​playOrder="239"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​2.​·​Nozioni·​di·​base·​sui·​servizi·​di·​posta·​moderni</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_modern_mail_ser​vice_basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12223"·​playOrder="240"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​3.​·​Strategia·​di·​configurazione·​della·​posta·​per·​postazione·​PC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_config​uration_strategy_for_​workstation"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12250"·​playOrder="241"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​·​Agente·​di·​trasporto·​della·​posta·​(MTA)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_transport_​agent_mta"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12476"·​playOrder="242"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​1.​·​La·​configurazione·​di·​exim4</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_configurati​on_of_exim4"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12562"·​playOrder="243"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​2.​·​La·​configurazione·​di·​Postfix·​con·​SASL</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_configurati​on_of_postfix_with_sa​sl"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12625"·​playOrder="244"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​3.​·​La·​configurazione·​dell'indirizzo·​di·​posta</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_addres​s_configuration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12757"·​playOrder="245"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​4.​·​Operazioni·​di·​base·​degli·​MTA</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basic_mta_opera​tions"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12835"·​playOrder="246"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​·​Programma·​di·​posta·​(MUA,​·​Mail·​User·​Agent)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_user_agent​_mua"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12903"·​playOrder="247"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​1.​·​Programma·​di·​posta·​base·​—·​Mutt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basic_mua_mutt"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12921"·​playOrder="248"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​2.​·​Programma·​di·​posta·​avanzato·​-​·​Mutt·​+·​msmtp</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_advanced_mua_mu​tt_msmtp"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12956"·​playOrder="249"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​·​L'utilità·​per·​il·​recupero·​della·​posta·​da·​remoto·​e·​l'inoltro</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_remote_mail​_retrieval_and_forwar​d_utility"/​><navPoint·​id="idm13019"·​playOrder="250"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​1.​·​Configurazione·​di·​getmail</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_getmail_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13047"·​playOrder="251"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​2.​·​configurazione·​di·​fetchmail</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_fetchmail_confi​guration"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13057"·​playOrder="252"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​·​Agente·​di·​consegna·​della·​posta·​(MDA,​·​Mail·​Delivery·​Agent)​·​con·​filtri</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_delivery_a​gent_mda_with_filter"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm13111"·​playOrder="253"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​1.​·​configurazione·​di·​maildrop</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_maildrop_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13128"·​playOrder="254"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​2.​·​configurazione·​di·​procmail</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_procmail_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13136"·​playOrder="255"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​3.​·​Riconsegna·​del·​contenuto·​di·​mbox</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_redeliver_mbox_​contents"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13144"·​playOrder="256"><navL​abel><text>6.​7.​·​Server·​POP3/​IMAP4</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_pop3_imap4_serv​er"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13205"·​playOrder="257"><navL​abel><text>6.​8.​·​Server·​ed·​utilità·​per·​la·​stampa</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_print_serve​r_and_utilities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13336"·​playOrder="258"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​·​Il·​server·​e·​le·​utilità·​per·​l'accesso·​remoto·​(SSH)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_remote_acce​ss_server_and_utiliti​es_ssh"/​><navPoint·​id="idm13421"·​playOrder="259"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​1.​·​Nozioni·​di·​base·​su·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basics_of_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13619"·​playOrder="260"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​2.​·​Forwarding·​della·​porta·​per·​tunnel·​SMTP/​POP3</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_port_forwarding​_for_smtp_pop3_tunnel​ing"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13632"·​playOrder="261"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​3.​·​Connettersi·​senza·​password·​remote</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_connecting_with​out_remote_passwords"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13669"·​playOrder="262"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​4.​·​Gestire·​client·​SSH·​estranei</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_dealing_with_al​ien_ssh_clients"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13699"·​playOrder="263"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​5.​·​Impostare·​ssh-​agent</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_setting_up_ssh_​agent"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13719"·​playOrder="264"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​6.​·​Spegnere·​il·​sistema·​remoto·​su·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_how_to_shutdown​_the_remote_system_on​_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13735"·​playOrder="265"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​7.​·​Risolvere·​il·​problemi·​con·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_troubleshooting​_ssh"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13747"·​playOrder="266"><navL​abel><text>6.​10.​·​Altri·​server·​di·​rete</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_other_network_a​pplication_servers"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13901"·​playOrder="267"><navL​abel><text>6.​11.​·​Altri·​client·​di·​rete</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_other_network_a​pplication_clients"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14131"·​playOrder="268"><navL​abel><text>6.​12.​·​Diagnosi·​dei·​demoni·​di·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_diagnosis_o​f_the_system_daemons"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14202"·​playOrder="269"><navL​abel><text>7.​·​Il·​sistema·​X·​Window</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14210"·​playOrder="270"><navL​abel><text>7.​1.​·​Pacchetti·​fondamentali</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_key_packages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14357"·​playOrder="271"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​·​Impostare·​l'ambiente·​desktop</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_setting_up_desk​top_environment"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14380"·​playOrder="272"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​1.​·​Menu·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_debian_menu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14390"·​playOrder="273"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​2.​·​Menu·​Freedesktop.​org</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_freedesktop_org​_menu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14397"·​playOrder="274"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​3.​·​Menu·​Debian·​dal·​menu·​di·​Freedesktop.​org</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_debian_menu_fro​m_freedesktop_org_men​u"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14402"·​playOrder="275"><navL​abel><text>7.​3.​·​La·​relazione·​client/​server</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_server_clie​nt_relationship"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14441"·​playOrder="276"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​·​Il·​server·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_server"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14447"·​playOrder="277"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​1.​·​La·​(ri)​configurazione·​del·​server·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_re_configur​ation_of_the_x_server​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14461"·​playOrder="278"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​2.​·​I·​metodi·​di·​connessione·​al·​server·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_connection_​methods_to_the_x_serv​er"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14602"·​playOrder="279"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​·​Avviare·​il·​sistema·​X·​Window</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_starting_the_x_​window_system"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14657"·​playOrder="280"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​1.​·​Avviare·​la·​sessione·​X·​con·​gdm3</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_starting_x_sess​ion_with_gdm3"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14667"·​playOrder="281"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​2.​·​Personalizzare·​la·​sessione·​X·​(metodo·​classico)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_customizing_the​_x_session_classic_me​thod"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14679"·​playOrder="282"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​3.​·​Personalizzare·​la·​sessione·​X·​(metodo·​nuovo)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_customizing_the​_x_session_new_method​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14711"·​playOrder="283"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​4.​·​Connettersi·​ad·​un·​client·​X·​remoto·​via·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_connecting_a_re​mote_x_client_via_ssh​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14732"·​playOrder="284"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​5.​·​Terminale·​X·​sicuro·​via·​Internet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_secure_x_termin​al_via_the_internet"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14736"·​playOrder="285"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​·​Tipi·​di·​carattere·​in·​X·​Window</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_fonts_in_the_x_​window"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14861"·​playOrder="286"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​1.​·​Tipi·​di·​carattere·​base</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_basic_fonts"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15082"·​playOrder="287"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​2.​·​Tipi·​di·​carattere·​aggiuntivi</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_additional_font​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15111"·​playOrder="288"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​3.​·​Tipi·​di·​carattere·​CJK</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_cjk_fonts"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15164"·​playOrder="289"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​·​Applicazioni·​per·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_applications"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm15166"·​playOrder="290"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​1.​·​Applicazioni·​da·​ufficio·​per·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_office_applic​ations"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15365"·​playOrder="291"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​2.​·​Applicazioni·​di·​utilità·​per·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_utility_appli​cations"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15524"·​playOrder="292"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​·​Informazioni·​varie·​su·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_trivia"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15526"·​playOrder="293"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​1.​·​Appunti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_clipboard"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15569"·​playOrder="294"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​2.​·​Mappatura·​della·​tastiera·​e·​dei·​pulsanti·​del·​dispositivo·​di·​puntamento·​in·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_keymaps_and_poi​nter_button_mappings_​in_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15585"·​playOrder="295"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​3.​·​Client·​X·​classici</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_classic_x_clien​ts"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15604"·​playOrder="296"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​4.​·​L'emulatore·​di·​terminale·​per·​X·​-​·​xterm</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_terminal_​emulator_xterm"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15611"·​playOrder="297"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​5.​·​Eseguire·​client·​X·​come·​root</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_running_x_clien​ts_as_root"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15639"·​playOrder="298"><navL​abel><text>8.​·​I18N·​e·​L10N</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15665"·​playOrder="299"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​·​L'input·​da·​tastiera</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_keyboard_in​put"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15681"·​playOrder="300"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​1.​·​Il·​supporto·​per·​metodo·​di·​input·​con·​IBus</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_input_metho​d_support_with_ibus"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15802"·​playOrder="301"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​2.​·​Un·​esempio·​per·​il·​giapponese</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_an_example_for_​japanese"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15846"·​playOrder="302"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​3.​·​Disabilitare·​il·​metodo·​di·​input</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_disabling_the_i​nput_method"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15859"·​playOrder="303"><navL​abel><text>8.​2.​·​L'output·​sul·​display</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_display_out​put"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15866"·​playOrder="304"><navL​abel><text>8.​3.​·​Caratteri·​dell'Asia·​dell'est·​con·​larghezza·​ambigua</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_east_asian_ambi​guous_character_width​_characters"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15879"·​playOrder="305"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​·​La·​localizzazione</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_locale"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15885"·​playOrder="306"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​1.​·​Nozioni·​base·​sulla·​codifica</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_basics_of_encod​ing"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15922"·​playOrder="307"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​2.​·​Logica·​alla·​base·​dell'uso·​della·​localizzazione·​UTF-​8</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_rationale_for_u​tf_8_locale"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15950"·​playOrder="308"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​3.​·​La·​(ri)​configurazione·​della·​localizzazione</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_reconfigura​tion_of_the_locale"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15979"·​playOrder="309"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​4.​·​Il·​valore·​della·​variabile·​di·​ambiente·​"$LANG"</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_value_of_th​e_literal_lang_litera​l_environment_variabl​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16011"·​playOrder="310"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​5.​·​Localizzazione·​specifica·​solamente·​in·​X·​Window</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_specific_locale​_only_under_x_window"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16039"·​playOrder="311"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​6.​·​Codifica·​per·​i·​nomi·​di·​file</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_filename_encodi​ng"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16064"·​playOrder="312"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​7.​·​Messaggi·​localizzati·​e·​documentazione·​tradotta</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_localized_messa​ges_and_translated_do​cumentation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16076"·​playOrder="313"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​8.​·​Effetti·​della·​localizzazione</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_effects_of_the_​locale"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16092"·​playOrder="314"><navL​abel><text>9.​·​Suggerimenti·​per·​il·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16095"·​playOrder="315"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​·​Il·​programma·​screen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_screen_prog​ram"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16133"·​playOrder="316"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​1.​·​Scenario·​di·​uso·​per·​screen(1)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_use_scenari​o_for_screen_1"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16187"·​playOrder="317"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​2.​·​Associazioni·​dei·​tasti·​per·​il·​comando·​screen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_key_bindings_fo​r_the_screen_command"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16259"·​playOrder="318"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​·​Registrazione·​e·​presentazione·​di·​dati</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_recording_​and_presentation"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16261"·​playOrder="319"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​1.​·​Demoni·​di·​registro</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_log_daemon"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16274"·​playOrder="320"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​2.​·​Analizzatori·​di·​registro</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_log_analyzer"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16408"·​playOrder="321"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​3.​·​Registrare·​le·​attività·​della·​shell·​in·​modo·​pulito</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_s​hell_activities_clean​ly"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16446"·​playOrder="322"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​4.​·​Visualizzazione·​personalizzata·​di·​dati·​di·​testo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customized_disp​lay_of_text_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16467"·​playOrder="323"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​5.​·​Visualizzazione·​personalizzata·​di·​date·​e·​orari</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customized_disp​lay_of_time_and_date"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16570"·​playOrder="324"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​6.​·​Output·​colorato·​per·​la·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_colorized_shell​_echo"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16577"·​playOrder="325"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​7.​·​Comandi·​colorati</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_colorized_comma​nds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16592"·​playOrder="326"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​8.​·​Registrare·​le·​attività·​dell'editor·​per·​ripetizioni·​complesse</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_e​ditor_activities_for_​complex_repeats"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16625"·​playOrder="327"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​9.​·​Registrare·​l'immagine·​grafica·​di·​un'applicazione·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_g​raphic_image_of_an_x_​application"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16688"·​playOrder="328"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​10.​·​Registrare·​i·​cambiamenti·​a·​file·​di·​configurazione</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_chang​es_in_configuration_f​iles"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16746"·​playOrder="329"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​·​Monitorare,​·​controllare·​ed·​avviare·​l'attività·​dei·​programmi</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_monitoring_cont​rolling_and_starting_​program_activities"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16970"·​playOrder="330"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​1.​·​Cronometrare·​un·​processo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_timing_a_proces​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16974"·​playOrder="331"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​2.​·​Priorità·​di·​schedulazione</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_scheduling_​priority"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16998"·​playOrder="332"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​3.​·​Il·​comando·​ps</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_ps_command"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17032"·​playOrder="333"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​4.​·​Il·​comando·​top</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_top_command​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17039"·​playOrder="334"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​5.​·​Elencare·​i·​file·​aperti·​da·​un·​processo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_listing_files_o​pened_by_a_process"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17045"·​playOrder="335"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​6.​·​Tenere·​traccia·​delle·​attività·​di·​un·​programma</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_tracing_program​_activities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17060"·​playOrder="336"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​7.​·​Identificazione·​di·​processi·​in·​base·​a·​file·​o·​socket</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_identification_​of_processes_using_fi​les_or_sockets"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17085"·​playOrder="337"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​8.​·​Ripetere·​un·​comando·​ad·​intervalli·​costanti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_repeating_a_com​mand_with_a_constant_​interval"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17093"·​playOrder="338"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​9.​·​Ripetere·​un·​comando·​su·​diversi·​file</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_repeating_a_com​mand_looping_over_fil​es"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17133"·​playOrder="339"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​10.​·​Avviare·​un·​programma·​dalla·​GUI</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_starting_a_prog​ram_from_gui"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17204"·​playOrder="340"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​11.​·​Personalizzare·​i·​programmi·​da·​avviare</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customizing_pro​gram_to_be_started"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17286"·​playOrder="341"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​12.​·​Uccidere·​un·​processo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_killing_a_proce​ss"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17323"·​playOrder="342"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​13.​·​Pianificare·​compiti·​da·​eseguire·​una·​volta·​sola</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_scheduling_task​s_once"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17330"·​playOrder="343"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​14.​·​Pianificare·​compiti·​in·​modo·​regolare</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_scheduling_task​s_regularly"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17371"·​playOrder="344"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​15.​·​Tasto·​Alt-​SysRq</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_alt_sysrq_key"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17458"·​playOrder="345"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​·​Suggerimenti·​per·​l'amministrazione·​del·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_maintena​nce_tips"/​><navPoint·​id="idm17460"·​playOrder="346"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​1.​·​Chi·​è·​nel·​sistema?</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_who_is_on_the_s​ystem"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17494"·​playOrder="347"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​2.​·​Avvertire·​tutti·​gli·​utenti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_warning_everyon​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17501"·​playOrder="348"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​3.​·​Identificazione·​dell'hardware</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_identi​fication"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17616"·​playOrder="349"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​4.​·​Configurazione·​dell'hardware</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17756"·​playOrder="350"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​5.​·​Orario·​di·​sistema·​e·​hardware</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_and_hard​ware_time"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17796"·​playOrder="351"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​6.​·​Configurazione·​del·​terminale</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_terminal_co​nfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17837"·​playOrder="352"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​7.​·​L'infrastruttura·​audio</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_sound_infra​structure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17969"·​playOrder="353"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​8.​·​Disabilitare·​il·​salvaschermo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disabling_the_s​creen_saver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17998"·​playOrder="354"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​9.​·​Disabilitare·​i·​bip·​sonori</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disabling_beep_​sounds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18010"·​playOrder="355"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​10.​·​Uso·​della·​memoria</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_memory_usage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18055"·​playOrder="356"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​11.​·​Verifica·​della·​sicurezza·​e·​dell'integrità·​del·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_security​_and_integrity_check"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18199"·​playOrder="357"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​·​Suggerimenti·​per·​l'archiviazione·​dei·​dati</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_storage_ti​ps"/​><navPoint·​id="idm18204"·​playOrder="358"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​1.​·​Uso·​dello·​spazio·​su·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disk_space_usag​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18236"·​playOrder="359"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​2.​·​Configurazione·​del·​partizionamento·​dei·​dischi</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disk_partition_​configuration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18367"·​playOrder="360"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​3.​·​Accedere·​alle·​partizioni·​usando·​UUID</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_accessing_parti​tion_using_uuid"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18400"·​playOrder="361"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​4.​·​LVM2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_lvm2"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18441"·​playOrder="362"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​5.​·​Configurazione·​del·​file·​system</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_filesystem_conf​iguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18627"·​playOrder="363"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​6.​·​Creare·​file·​system·​e·​verificarne·​l'integrità</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_filesystem_crea​tion_and_integrity_ch​eck"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18662"·​playOrder="364"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​7.​·​Ottimizzare·​il·​file·​system·​con·​opzioni·​di·​mount</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_filesystem_by_mount_​options"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18710"·​playOrder="365"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​8.​·​Ottimizzare·​il·​file·​system·​tramite·​il·​superblocco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_filesystem_via_super​block"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18746"·​playOrder="366"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​9.​·​Ottimizzare·​il·​disco·​rigido</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_hard_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18763"·​playOrder="367"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​10.​·​Ottimizzare·​le·​unità·​a·​stato·​solido</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_solid_state_drive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18827"·​playOrder="368"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​11.​·​Usare·​SMART·​per·​prevedere·​danni·​ai·​dischi·​fissi</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_using_smart_to_​predict_hard_disk_fai​lure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18881"·​playOrder="369"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​12.​·​Specificare·​una·​directory·​per·​l'archiviazione·​di·​dati·​temporanei·​usando·​$TMPDIR</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_specify_tempora​ry_storage_directory_​via_tmpdir"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18887"·​playOrder="370"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​13.​·​Espandere·​lo·​spazio·​di·​archiviazione·​utilizzabile·​con·​LVM</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_vi​a_lvm"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18891"·​playOrder="371"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​14.​·​Espandere·​lo·​spazio·​di·​archiviazione·​utilizzabile·​montando·​un'altra·​partizione</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_mounting_another_par​tition"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18906"·​playOrder="372"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​15.​·​Espandere·​lo·​spazio·​di·​archiviazione·​utilizzabile·​montando·​un·​collegamento·​ad·​un'altra·​directory</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_bind_mounting_anothe​r_directory"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18913"·​playOrder="373"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​16.​·​Espandere·​lo·​spazio·​di·​archiviazione·​utilizzabile·​montando·​un'altra·​directory·​da·​sovrapporre</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_overlay_mounting_ano​ther_directory"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18925"·​playOrder="374"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​17.​·​Espandere·​lo·​spazio·​di·​archiviazione·​utilizzabile·​usando·​collegamenti·​simbolici</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_us​ing_symlink"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18938"·​playOrder="375"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​·​Immagine·​del·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_disk_image"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm18941"·​playOrder="376"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​1.​·​Creare·​un·​file·​con·​un'immagine·​di·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_disk​_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18976"·​playOrder="377"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​2.​·​Scrivere·​direttamente·​sul·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_writing_directl​y_to_the_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18986"·​playOrder="378"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​3.​·​Montare·​un·​file·​con·​un'immagine·​di·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_di​sk_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19011"·​playOrder="379"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​4.​·​Pulire·​un·​file·​con·​un'immagine·​di·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_cleaning_a_disk​_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19024"·​playOrder="380"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​5.​·​Creare·​un·​file·​con·​immagine·​di·​disco·​vuoto</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_empt​y_disk_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19060"·​playOrder="381"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​6.​·​Creare·​un·​file·​con·​un'immagine·​ISO9660</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_iso9​660_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19083"·​playOrder="382"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​7.​·​Scrivere·​direttamente·​sul·​CD/​DVD-​R/​RW</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_writing_directl​y_to_the_cd_dvd_r_rw"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19108"·​playOrder="383"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​8.​·​Montare·​un·​file·​con·​un'immagine·​ISO9660</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_is​o9660_image_file"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19117"·​playOrder="384"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​·​I·​dati·​binari</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_binary_data​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19120"·​playOrder="385"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​1.​·​Visualizzare·​e·​modificare·​dati·​binari</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_viewing_and_edi​ting_binary_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19216"·​playOrder="386"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​2.​·​Manipolare·​file·​senza·​montare·​i·​dischi</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_manipulating_fi​les_without_mounting_​disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19251"·​playOrder="387"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​3.​·​Dati·​ridondanti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_redundancy​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19309"·​playOrder="388"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​4.​·​recupero·​di·​file·​dati·​ed·​analisi·​forensi</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_file_recov​ery_and_forensic_anal​ysis"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19461"·​playOrder="389"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​5.​·​Suddividere·​un·​file·​grande·​in·​file·​più·​piccoli</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_splitting_a_lar​ge_file_into_small_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19468"·​playOrder="390"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​6.​·​Pulire·​il·​contenuto·​di·​file</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_clearing_file_c​ontents"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19475"·​playOrder="391"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​7.​·​File·​fittizi</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_dummy_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19495"·​playOrder="392"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​8.​·​Cancellare·​un·​intero·​disco·​fisso</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_erasing_an_enti​re_hard_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19517"·​playOrder="393"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​9.​·​Cancellare·​area·​inutilizzate·​di·​un·​disco·​fisso</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_erasing_unused_​area_of_an_hard_disk"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19524"·​playOrder="394"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​10.​·​De-​cancellare·​file·​cancellati·​ma·​ancora·​aperti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_undeleting_dele​ted_but_still_open_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19532"·​playOrder="395"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​11.​·​Cercare·​tutti·​i·​collegamenti·​fisici</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_searching_all_h​ardlinks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19543"·​playOrder="396"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​12.​·​Consumo·​invisibile·​dello·​spazio·​su·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_invisible_disk_​space_consumption"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19550"·​playOrder="397"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​·​Suggerimenti·​per·​la·​cifratura·​dei·​dati</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_encryption​_tips"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19622"·​playOrder="398"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​1.​·​Cifratura·​di·​dischi·​removibili·​con·​dm-​crypt/​LUKS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_removable_disk_​encryption_with_dm_cr​ypt_luks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19639"·​playOrder="399"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​2.​·​Cifratura·​della·​partizione·​di·​swap·​con·​dm-​crypt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_encrypted_swap_​partition_with_dm_cry​pt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19647"·​playOrder="400"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​3.​·​Montare·​dischi·​removibili·​con·​dm-​crypt/​LUKS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_encryp​ted_disk_with_dm_cryp​t_luks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19653"·​playOrder="401"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​4.​·​Cifratura·​automatica·​di·​file·​con·​eCryptfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_automatically_e​ncrypting_files_with_​ecryptfs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19712"·​playOrder="402"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​5.​·​Montare·​automaticamente·​eCryptfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_automatically_m​ounting_ecryptfs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19737"·​playOrder="403"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​·​Il·​kernel</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_kernel"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19740"·​playOrder="404"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​1.​·​Kernel·​Linux·​2.​6/​3.​x</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_linux_kernel_2_​6_3_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19754"·​playOrder="405"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​2.​·​Parametri·​del·​kernel</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_kernel_paramete​rs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19777"·​playOrder="406"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​3.​·​Header·​del·​kernel</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_kernel_headers"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19793"·​playOrder="407"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​4.​·​Compilare·​il·​kernel·​ed·​i·​moduli·​relativi</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_compiling_the_k​ernel_and_related_mod​ules"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19912"·​playOrder="408"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​5.​·​Compilare·​i·​sorgenti·​del·​kernel:​·​il·​metodo·​raccomandato·​dal·​Team·​del·​Kernel·​di·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_compiling_the_k​ernel_source_debian_k​ernel_team_recommenda​tion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19935"·​playOrder="409"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​6.​·​Driver·​per·​hardware·​e·​firmware</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_driver​s_and_firmware"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19994"·​playOrder="410"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​·​Sistema·​virtualizzato</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualized_sys​tem"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20000"·​playOrder="411"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​1.​·​Strumenti·​per·​la·​virtualizzazione</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualization_​tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20228"·​playOrder="412"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​2.​·​Fasi·​del·​processo·​di·​virtualizzazione</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualization_​work_flow"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20306"·​playOrder="413"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​3.​·​Montare·​il·​file·​immagine·​di·​disco·​virtuale</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_vi​rtual_disk_image_file​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20343"·​playOrder="414"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​4.​·​Sistema·​chroot</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_chroot_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20421"·​playOrder="415"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​5.​·​Sistemi·​desktop·​multipli</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_multiple_deskto​p_systems"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20451"·​playOrder="416"><navL​abel><text>10.​·​Gestione·​dei·​dati</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20454"·​playOrder="417"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​·​Condividere,​·​copiare·​ed·​archiviare</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_sharing_copying​_and_archiving"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20497"·​playOrder="418"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​1.​·​Strumenti·​di·​archiviazione·​e·​compressione</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_archive_and_com​pression_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20836"·​playOrder="419"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​2.​·​Strumenti·​di·​copia·​e·​sincronizzazione</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_copy_and_synchr​onization_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20936"·​playOrder="420"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​3.​·​Esempi·​di·​invocazione·​per·​archivi</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​archive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20952"·​playOrder="421"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​4.​·​Esempi·​di·​invocazione·​per·​la·​copia</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​copy"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21035"·​playOrder="422"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​5.​·​Esempi·​di·​invocazione·​per·​la·​selezione·​di·​file</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​selection_of_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21133"·​playOrder="423"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​6.​·​Supporti·​di·​archiviazione</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_archive_media"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21167"·​playOrder="424"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​7.​·​Supporti·​di·​archiviazione·​removibili</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_removable_stora​ge_device"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21245"·​playOrder="425"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​8.​·​Scelta·​del·​file·​system·​per·​la·​condivisione·​di·​dati</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_filesystem_choi​ce_for_sharing_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21364"·​playOrder="426"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​9.​·​Condividere·​dati·​attraverso·​una·​rete</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_sharing_data_vi​a_network"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21424"·​playOrder="427"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​·​Backup·​e·​ripristino</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_backup_and_reco​very"/​><navPoint·​id="idm21512"·​playOrder="428"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​1.​·​Suite·​con·​utilità·​di·​backup</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_backup_utility_​suites"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21761"·​playOrder="429"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​2.​·​Uno·​script·​di·​esempio·​per·​il·​backup·​di·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_an_example_scri​pt_for_the_system_bac​kup"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21792"·​playOrder="430"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​3.​·​Uno·​script·​di·​copia·​per·​backup·​di·​dati</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_a_copy_script_f​or_the_data_backup"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21814"·​playOrder="431"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​·​Infrastruttura·​di·​sicurezza·​dei·​dati</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_data_security_i​nfrastructure"/​><navPoint·​id="idm21946"·​playOrder="432"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​1.​·​Gestione·​delle·​chiavi·​per·​GnuPG</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_key_management_​for_gnupg"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22064"·​playOrder="433"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​2.​·​Usare·​GnuPG·​su·​file</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_on_​files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22150"·​playOrder="434"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​3.​·​Usare·​GnuPG·​con·​Mutt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_wit​h_mutt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22156"·​playOrder="435"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​4.​·​Usare·​GnuPG·​con·​Vim</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_wit​h_vim"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22164"·​playOrder="436"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​5.​·​Somme·​di·​controllo·​MD5</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_the_md5_sum"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22176"·​playOrder="437"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​·​Strumenti·​per·​la·​fusione·​di·​codice·​sorgente</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_source_code_mer​ge_tools"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22549"·​playOrder="438"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​1.​·​Estrarre·​differenze·​da·​file·​sorgenti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_extracting_diff​erences_for_source_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22555"·​playOrder="439"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​2.​·​Fondere·​aggiornamenti·​per·​file·​sorgenti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_merging_updates​_for_source_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22559"·​playOrder="440"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​3.​·​Aggiornare·​con·​fusioni·​a·​3·​vie</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_updating_via_3_​way_merge"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22566"·​playOrder="441"><navL​abel><text>10.​5.​·​Sistemi·​di·​controllo·​delle·​versioni</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_version_control​_systems"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22758"·​playOrder="442"><navL​abel><text>10.​5.​1.​·​Comparazione·​di·​comandi·​VCS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_comparison_of_v​cs_commands"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22897"·​playOrder="443"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22900"·​playOrder="444"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​1.​·​Configurazione·​del·​client·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_git_client"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22909"·​playOrder="445"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​2.​·​Documenti·​di·​consultazione·​per·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_references"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22964"·​playOrder="446"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​3.​·​Comandi·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_commands"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23183"·​playOrder="447"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​4.​·​Git·​per·​repository·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_for_the_sub​version_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23192"·​playOrder="448"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​5.​·​Git·​per·​registrare·​la·​cronologia·​della·​configurazione</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_for_recordi​ng_configuration_hist​ory"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23217"·​playOrder="449"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_cvs"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23242"·​playOrder="450"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​1.​·​Configurazione·​di·​archivi·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_cvs_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23253"·​playOrder="451"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​2.​·​Accesso·​locale·​al·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_local_access_to​_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23259"·​playOrder="452"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​3.​·​Accesso·​remoto·​a·​CVS·​con·​pserver</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_cvs_with_pserver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23268"·​playOrder="453"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​4.​·​Accesso·​remoto·​a·​CVS·​con·​ssh</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_cvs_with_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23276"·​playOrder="454"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​5.​·​Importare·​un·​nuovo·​sorgente·​in·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_importing_a_new​_source_to_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23295"·​playOrder="455"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​6.​·​Permessi·​dei·​file·​negli·​archivi·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_file_permission​s_in_cvs_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23301"·​playOrder="456"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​7.​·​Sequenza·​di·​azioni·​tipiche·​nell'uso·​di·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_work_flow_of_cv​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23408"·​playOrder="457"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​8.​·​File·​più·​recenti·​dal·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_latest_files_fr​om_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23413"·​playOrder="458"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​9.​·​Amministrazione·​del·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_administration_​of_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23425"·​playOrder="459"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​10.​·​Bit·​di·​esecuzione·​per·​il·​checkout·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_execution_bit_f​or_cvs_checkout"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23431"·​playOrder="460"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_subversion"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23439"·​playOrder="461"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​1.​·​Configurazione·​di·​archivi·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_subversion_reposito​ry"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23448"·​playOrder="462"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​2.​·​Accedere·​a·​Subversion·​tramite·​il·​server·​Apache2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_access_to_subve​rsion_via_apache2_ser​ver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23465"·​playOrder="463"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​3.​·​Accesso·​locale·​a·​Subversion·​da·​parte·​di·​un·​gruppo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_local_access_to​_subversion_by_group"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23482"·​playOrder="464"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​4.​·​Accesso·​remoto·​a·​Subversion·​con·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_subversion_via_ssh"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23490"·​playOrder="465"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​5.​·​Struttura·​delle·​directory·​di·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_subversion_dire​ctory_structure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23497"·​playOrder="466"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​6.​·​Importare·​un·​nuovo·​sorgente·​in·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_importing_a_new​_source_to_subversion​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23526"·​playOrder="467"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​7.​·​Sequenza·​di·​azioni·​tipiche·​nell'uso·​di·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_work_flow_of_su​bversion"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23638"·​playOrder="468"><navL​abel><text>11.​·​Conversione·​di·​dati</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23642"·​playOrder="469"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​·​Strumenti·​di·​conversione·​di·​dati·​testuali</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_text_data_conve​rsion_tools"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23756"·​playOrder="470"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​1.​·​Convertire·​un·​file·​di·​testo·​con·​iconv</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_converting_a_te​xt_file_with_iconv"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23911"·​playOrder="471"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​2.​·​Controllare·​se·​un·​file·​è·​in·​UTF-​8·​con·​iconv</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_checking_file_t​o_be_utf_8_with_iconv​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23921"·​playOrder="472"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​3.​·​Convertire·​nomi·​di·​file·​con·​iconv</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_converting_file​_names_with_iconv"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23934"·​playOrder="473"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​4.​·​Conversione·​del·​carattere·​di·​fine·​riga</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_eol_conversion"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24008"·​playOrder="474"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​5.​·​Conversione·​di·​tabulazioni</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_tab_conversion"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24052"·​playOrder="475"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​6.​·​Editor·​con·​auto-​conversione</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_editors_with_au​to_conversion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24085"·​playOrder="476"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​7.​·​Estrazione·​del·​testo·​puro</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_plain_text_extr​action"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24224"·​playOrder="477"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​8.​·​Evidenziare·​e·​formattare·​dati·​in·​puro·​testo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_highlighting_an​d_formatting_plain_te​xt_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24434"·​playOrder="478"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​·​Dati·​XML</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_xml_data"/​><navPoint·​id="idm24453"·​playOrder="479"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​1.​·​Suggerimenti·​base·​per·​XML</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_basic_hints_for​_xml"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24515"·​playOrder="480"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​2.​·​Elaborazione·​XML</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_xml_processing"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24677"·​playOrder="481"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​3.​·​Estrazione·​di·​dati·​XML</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_the_xml_data_ex​traction"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24817"·​playOrder="482"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​·​Impaginazione</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_type_setting"/​><navPoint·​id="idm24860"·​playOrder="483"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​1.​·​Impaginazione·​roff</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_roff_typesettin​g"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24909"·​playOrder="484"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​2.​·​TeX/​LaTeX</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_tex_latex"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24986"·​playOrder="485"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​3.​·​Fare·​una·​bella·​stampa·​di·​una·​pagina·​di·​manuale</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_pretty_print_a_​manual_page"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24990"·​playOrder="486"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​4.​·​Creare·​una·​pagina·​di·​manuale</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_creating_a_manu​al_page"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25050"·​playOrder="487"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​·​Dati·​stampabili</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printable_data"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm25055"·​playOrder="488"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​1.​·​Ghostscript</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_ghostscript"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25125"·​playOrder="489"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​2.​·​Unire·​due·​file·​PS·​o·​PDF</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_merge_two_ps_or​_pdf_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25148"·​playOrder="490"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​3.​·​Utilità·​per·​dati·​stampabili</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printable_data_​utilities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25324"·​playOrder="491"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​4.​·​Stampare·​con·​CUPS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printing_with_c​ups"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25344"·​playOrder="492"><navL​abel><text>11.​5.​·​Conversione·​dei·​dati·​di·​posta</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_the_mail_data_c​onversion"/​><navPoint·​id="idm25432"·​playOrder="493"><navL​abel><text>11.​5.​1.​·​Nozioni·​di·​base·​sui·​dati·​di·​posta</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_mail_data_basic​s"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25470"·​playOrder="494"><navL​abel><text>11.​6.​·​Strumenti·​per·​dati·​grafici</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_graphic_data_to​ols"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25974"·​playOrder="495"><navL​abel><text>11.​7.​·​Conversioni·​di·​dati·​vari</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_miscellaneous_d​ata_conversion"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26032"·​playOrder="496"><navL​abel><text>12.​·​Programmazione</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm26380"·​playOrder="497"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​·​Script·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_shell_scrip​t"/​><navPoint·​id="idm26392"·​playOrder="498"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​1.​·​Compatibilità·​con·​la·​shell·​POSIX</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_posix_shell_com​patibility"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26468"·​playOrder="499"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​2.​·​Parametri·​di·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_parameter​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26605"·​playOrder="500"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​3.​·​Costrutti·​condizionali·​della·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_condition​als"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26720"·​playOrder="501"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​4.​·​Cicli·​di·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_loops"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26756"·​playOrder="502"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​5.​·​La·​sequenza·​di·​elaborazione·​della·​riga·​di·​comando·​di·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_shell_comma​nd_line_processing_se​quence"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26864"·​playOrder="503"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​6.​·​Programmi·​di·​utilità·​per·​script·​di·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_utility_program​s_for_shell_script"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26942"·​playOrder="504"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​7.​·​Dialogo·​di·​script·​di·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_script_di​alog"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27019"·​playOrder="505"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​8.​·​Esempio·​di·​script·​di·​shell·​con·​zenity</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_script_ex​ample_with_zenity"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27028"·​playOrder="506"><navL​abel><text>12.​2.​·​Make</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_make"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27104"·​playOrder="507"><navL​abel><text>12.​3.​·​C</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_c"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27130"·​playOrder="508"><navL​abel><text>12.​3.​1.​·​Semplice·​programma·​in·​C·​(gcc)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_simple_c_progra​m_gcc"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27156"·​playOrder="509"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​·​Debug</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debug"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27159"·​playOrder="510"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​1.​·​Esecuzione·​base·​di·​gdb</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_basic_gdb_execu​tion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27184"·​playOrder="511"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​2.​·​Fare·​il·​debug·​di·​pacchetti·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debugging_the_d​ebian_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27214"·​playOrder="512"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​3.​·​Ottenere·​un·​backtrace</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_obtaining_backt​race"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27248"·​playOrder="513"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​4.​·​Comandi·​gdb·​avanzati</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_advanced_gdb_co​mmands"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27282"·​playOrder="514"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​5.​·​Fare·​il·​debug·​di·​errori·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debugging_x_err​ors"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27290"·​playOrder="515"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​6.​·​Controllare·​le·​dipendenze·​dalle·​librerie</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_check_dependenc​y_on_libraries"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27303"·​playOrder="516"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​7.​·​Strumenti·​per·​rilevazione·​di·​memory·​leak</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_memory_leak_det​ection_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27371"·​playOrder="517"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​8.​·​Strumenti·​di·​analisi·​statica·​del·​codice</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_static_code_ana​lysis_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27459"·​playOrder="518"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​9.​·​Disassemblatore·​di·​binari</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_disassemble_bin​ary"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27471"·​playOrder="519"><navL​abel><text>12.​5.​·​Flex·​-​·​un·​Lex·​migliorato</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_flex_a_better_l​ex"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27496"·​playOrder="520"><navL​abel><text>12.​6.​·​Bison·​-​·​Yacc·​migliorato</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_bison_a_better_​yacc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27557"·​playOrder="521"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​·​Autoconf</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_autoconf"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27569"·​playOrder="522"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​1.​·​Compilare·​ed·​installare·​un·​programma</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_compile_and_ins​tall_a_program"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27578"·​playOrder="523"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​2.​·​Disinstallare·​un·​programma</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_uninstall_progr​am"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27597"·​playOrder="524"><navL​abel><text>12.​8.​·​Pazzie·​con·​corti·​script·​Perl</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_perl_short_scri​pt_madness"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27624"·​playOrder="525"><navL​abel><text>12.​9.​·​Web</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_web"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27669"·​playOrder="526"><navL​abel><text>12.​10.​·​Traduzione·​di·​codice·​sorgente</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_source_code​_translation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27724"·​playOrder="527"><navL​abel><text>12.​11.​·​Creare·​pacchetti·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_making_debian_p​ackage"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27771"·​playOrder="528"><navL​abel><text>A.​·​Appendice</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27774"·​playOrder="529"><navL​abel><text>A.​1.​·​Il·​labirinto·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_the_debian_maze​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27779"·​playOrder="530"><navL​abel><text>A.​2.​·​Storia·​del·​copyright</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_copyright_histo​ry"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27841"·​playOrder="531"><navL​abel><text>A.​3.​·​Formato·​del·​documento</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_document_format​"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navMap></​ncx>2 <ncx·​xmlns="http:​/​/​www.​daisy.​org/​z3986/​2005/​ncx/​"·​version="2005-​1"><head><meta·​name="cover"·​content="cover"/​><meta·​name="dtb:​uid"·​content="_idp12551217​80"/​></​head><docTitle><text>​Debian·​Reference</​text></​docTitle><navMap><nav​Point·​id="idm1"·​playOrder="1"><navLab​el><text>Debian·​Reference</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="index.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm18"·​playOrder="2"><navLab​el><text>Prefazione</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm33"·​playOrder="3"><navLab​el><text>1.​·​Note·​legali</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_disclaimer"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm38"·​playOrder="4"><navLab​el><text>2.​·​Cosa·​è·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_what_is_debian"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm93"·​playOrder="5"><navLab​el><text>3.​·​Informazioni·​su·​questo·​documento</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_about_this_docu​ment"/​><navPoint·​id="idm95"·​playOrder="6"><navLab​el><text>3.​1.​·​Linee·​guida</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_guiding_rules"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm116"·​playOrder="7"><navLab​el><text>3.​2.​·​Prerequisiti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_prerequisites"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm157"·​playOrder="8"><navLab​el><text>3.​3.​·​Convenzioni</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_conventions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm228"·​playOrder="9"><navLab​el><text>3.​4.​·​Popcon</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_the_popcon"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm242"·​playOrder="10"><navLa​bel><text>3.​5.​·​La·​dimensione·​dei·​pacchetti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_the_package_siz​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm258"·​playOrder="11"><navLa​bel><text>3.​6.​·​Segnalazioni·​di·​bug·​in·​questo·​documento</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_bug_reports_on_​this_document"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm266"·​playOrder="12"><navLa​bel><text>4.​·​Alcuni·​promemoria·​per·​i·​nuovi·​utenti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_reminders_for_n​ew_users"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm304"·​playOrder="13"><navLa​bel><text>5.​·​Alcune·​citazioni·​per·​i·​nuovi·​utenti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_some_quotes_for​_new_users"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm316"·​playOrder="14"><navLa​bel><text>1.​·​Tutorial·​GNU/​Linux</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm330"·​playOrder="15"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​·​Nozioni·​di·​base·​sulla·​console</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_console_basics"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm332"·​playOrder="16"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​1.​·​Il·​prompt·​di·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_shell_promp​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm356"·​playOrder="17"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​2.​·​Il·​prompt·​di·​shell·​in·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_shell_promp​t_under_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm377"·​playOrder="18"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​3.​·​L'account·​root</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_root_accoun​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm396"·​playOrder="19"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​4.​·​Il·​prompt·​di·​shell·​di·​root</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_root_shell_​prompt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm417"·​playOrder="20"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​5.​·​Strumenti·​di·​amministrazione·​del·​sistema·​con·​interfaccia·​utente·​grafica</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_gui_system_admi​nistration_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm439"·​playOrder="21"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​6.​·​Console·​virtuali</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_virtual_console​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm454"·​playOrder="22"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​7.​·​Come·​uscire·​dal·​prompt·​dei·​comandi</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_how_to_leave_th​e_command_prompt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm466"·​playOrder="23"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​8.​·​Come·​spegnere·​il·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_how_to_shutdown​_the_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm486"·​playOrder="24"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​9.​·​Ripristinare·​una·​console·​funzionante</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_recovering_a_sa​ne_console"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm492"·​playOrder="25"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​10.​·​Suggerimenti·​per·​pacchetti·​aggiuntivi·​per·​i·​principianti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_additional_pack​age_suggestions_for_t​he_newbie"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm650"·​playOrder="26"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​11.​·​Un·​account·​utente·​extra</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_an_extra_user_a​ccount"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm659"·​playOrder="27"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​12.​·​Configurazione·​di·​sudo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_sudo_configurat​ion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm690"·​playOrder="28"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​13.​·​Tempo·​di·​giocare</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_play_time"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm713"·​playOrder="29"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​·​File·​system·​stile·​Unix</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_like_files​ystem"/​><navPoint·​id="idm736"·​playOrder="30"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​1.​·​Nozioni·​di·​base·​sui·​file·​Unix</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_file_basic​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm835"·​playOrder="31"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​2.​·​Aspetti·​tecnici·​del·​file·​system</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_filesystem_inte​rnals"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm849"·​playOrder="32"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​3.​·​Permessi·​del·​file·​system</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_filesystem_perm​issions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1078"·​playOrder="33"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​4.​·​Controllo·​dei·​permessi·​per·​i·​file·​appena·​creati:​·​umask</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_control_of_perm​issions_for_newly_cre​ated_files_umask"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1131"·​playOrder="34"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​5.​·​Permessi·​per·​gruppi·​di·​utenti·​(gruppi)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_permissions_for​_groups_of_users_grou​p"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1256"·​playOrder="35"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​6.​·​Orari</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_timestamps"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1341"·​playOrder="36"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​7.​·​Collegamenti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_links"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1383"·​playOrder="37"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​8.​·​Pipe·​con·​nome·​(FIFO)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_named_pipes_fif​os"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1391"·​playOrder="38"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​9.​·​Socket</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_sockets"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1400"·​playOrder="39"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​10.​·​File·​di·​device</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_device_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1461"·​playOrder="40"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​11.​·​File·​di·​device·​speciali</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_special_device_​files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1509"·​playOrder="41"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​12.​·​procfs·​e·​sysfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_procfs_and_sysf​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1536"·​playOrder="42"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​13.​·​tmpfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_tmpfs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1564"·​playOrder="43"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​·​Midnight·​Commander·​(MC)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_midnight_comman​der_mc"/​><navPoint·​id="idm1589"·​playOrder="44"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​1.​·​Personalizzazione·​di·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customization_o​f_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1601"·​playOrder="45"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​2.​·​Avvio·​di·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_starting_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1616"·​playOrder="46"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​3.​·​Gestore·​dei·​file·​in·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_file_manager_in​_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1668"·​playOrder="47"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​4.​·​Trucchetti·​per·​la·​riga·​di·​comando·​di·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_line_tr​icks_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1710"·​playOrder="48"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​5.​·​L'editor·​interno·​di·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_internal_ed​itor_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1743"·​playOrder="49"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​6.​·​Il·​visualizzatore·​interno·​di·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_internal_vi​ewer_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1749"·​playOrder="50"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​7.​·​Funzionalità·​di·​avvio·​automatico·​di·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_auto_start_feat​ures_of_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1781"·​playOrder="51"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​8.​·​File·​system·​FTP·​virtuale·​di·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_ftp_virtual_fil​esystem_of_mc"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1788"·​playOrder="52"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​·​Ambiente·​di·​lavoro·​di·​base·​in·​stile·​Unix</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_basic_unix_​like_work_environment​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm1791"·​playOrder="53"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​1.​·​La·​shell·​di·​login</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_login_shell​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1931"·​playOrder="54"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​2.​·​Personalizzare·​bash</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customizing_bas​h"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1951"·​playOrder="55"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​3.​·​Associazioni·​di·​tasti·​speciali</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_special_key_str​okes"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2034"·​playOrder="56"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​4.​·​Funzionamento·​del·​mouse·​in·​stile·​Unix</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_style_mous​e_operations"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2063"·​playOrder="57"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​5.​·​Il·​paginatore</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_pager"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2081"·​playOrder="58"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​6.​·​L'editor·​di·​testo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_text_editor​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2099"·​playOrder="59"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​7.​·​Impostare·​un·​editor·​di·​testi·​predefinito</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_setting_a_defau​lt_text_editor"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2123"·​playOrder="60"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​8.​·​Personalizzare·​vim</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customizing_vim​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2132"·​playOrder="61"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​9.​·​Registrare·​le·​attività·​della·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_recording_the_s​hell_activities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2149"·​playOrder="62"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​10.​·​Comandi·​Unix·​di·​base</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_basic_unix_comm​ands"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2541"·​playOrder="63"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​·​Il·​semplice·​comando·​di·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_simple_shel​l_command"/​><navPoint·​id="idm2569"·​playOrder="64"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​1.​·​Esecuzione·​dei·​comandi·​e·​variabili·​d'ambiente</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_executi​on_and_environment_va​riable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2582"·​playOrder="65"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​2.​·​La·​variabile·​"$LANG"</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_lan​g_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2740"·​playOrder="66"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​3.​·​La·​variabile·​"$PATH"</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_pat​h_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2758"·​playOrder="67"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​4.​·​La·​variabile·​"$HOME"</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_hom​e_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2808"·​playOrder="68"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​5.​·​Opzioni·​della·​riga·​di·​comando</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_line_op​tions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2820"·​playOrder="69"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​6.​·​Glob·​della·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_shell_glob"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2890"·​playOrder="70"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​7.​·​Valore·​restituito·​dal·​comando</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_return_value_of​_the_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2922"·​playOrder="71"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​8.​·​Sequenze·​tipiche·​di·​comandi·​e·​ridirezione·​della·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_typical_command​_sequences_and_shell_​redirection"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3078"·​playOrder="72"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​9.​·​Alias·​di·​comandi</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_alias"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3107"·​playOrder="73"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​·​Elaborazione·​di·​testo·​stile·​Unix</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_like_text_​processing"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3110"·​playOrder="74"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​1.​·​Strumenti·​Unix·​per·​il·​testo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_text_tools​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3258"·​playOrder="75"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​2.​·​Espressioni·​regolari</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_regular_express​ions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3419"·​playOrder="76"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​3.​·​Espressioni·​di·​sostituzione</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_replacement_exp​ressions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3452"·​playOrder="77"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​4.​·​Sostituzione·​globale·​con·​espressioni·​regolari</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_global_substitu​tion_with_regular_exp​ressions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3520"·​playOrder="78"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​5.​·​Estrarre·​dati·​da·​file·​con·​tabelle·​di·​testo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_extracting_data​_from_text_file_table​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3549"·​playOrder="79"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​6.​·​Frammenti·​di·​script·​per·​comandi·​con·​pipe</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_script_snippets​_for_piping_commands"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3661"·​playOrder="80"><navLa​bel><text>2.​·​Gestione·​dei·​pacchetti·​in·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3835"·​playOrder="81"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​·​Prerequisiti·​per·​la·​gestione·​dei·​pacchetti·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​management_prerequisi​tes"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3837"·​playOrder="82"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​1.​·​Configurazione·​dei·​pacchetti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3856"·​playOrder="83"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​2.​·​Precauzioni·​base</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_precautio​ns"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3908"·​playOrder="84"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​3.​·​Una·​vita·​di·​aggiornamenti·​senza·​fine</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_life_with_etern​al_upgrades"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3959"·​playOrder="85"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​4.​·​Nozioni·​di·​base·​sugli·​archivi·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_archive_​basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4267"·​playOrder="86"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​5.​·​Debian·​è·​al·​100%·​software·​libero</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_is_100_f​ree_software"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4354"·​playOrder="87"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​6.​·​Dipendenze·​dei·​pacchetti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_depende​ncies"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4407"·​playOrder="88"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​7.​·​Il·​flusso·​di·​eventi·​nella·​gestione·​dei·​pacchetti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_event_flow_​of_the_package_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4513"·​playOrder="89"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​8.​·​Prima·​risposta·​a·​problemi·​di·​gestione·​dei·​pacchetti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_first_response_​to_package_management​_troubles"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4556"·​playOrder="90"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​·​Operazioni·​base·​per·​la·​gestione·​dei·​pacchetti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_package_m​anagement_operations"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm4564"·​playOrder="91"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​1.​·​Confronti·​apt·​-​·​apt-​get·​/​·​apt-​cache·​-​·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_literal_apt_lit​eral_vs_literal_apt_g​et_literal_literal_ap​t_cache_literal_vs_li​teral_aptitude_litera​l"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4679"·​playOrder="92"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​2.​·​Operazioni·​base·​per·​la·​gestione·​dei·​pacchetti·​dalla·​riga·​di·​comando</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_package_m​anagement_operations_​with_the_commandline"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4892"·​playOrder="93"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​3.​·​Uso·​interattivo·​di·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_interactive_use​_of_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4907"·​playOrder="94"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​4.​·​Associazioni·​dei·​tasti·​per·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_key_bindings_of​_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5007"·​playOrder="95"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​5.​·​Viste·​dei·​pacchetti·​in·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_views_u​nder_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5132"·​playOrder="96"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​6.​·​Opzioni·​per·​i·​metodi·​di·​ricerca·​in·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_search_method_o​ptions_with_aptitude"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5166"·​playOrder="97"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​7.​·​La·​struttura·​delle·​espressioni·​regolari·​di·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_aptitude_re​gex_formula"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5365"·​playOrder="98"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​8.​·​Risoluzione·​delle·​dipendenze·​di·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_dependency_reso​lution_of_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5379"·​playOrder="99"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​9.​·​Registri·​delle·​attività·​sui·​pacchetti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_activit​y_logs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5408"·​playOrder="100"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​·​Esempi·​di·​operazioni·​con·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_examples_of_apt​itude_operations"/​><navPoint·​id="idm5414"·​playOrder="101"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​1.​·​Elencare·​pacchetti·​in·​base·​alla·​corrispondenza·​del·​nome·​con·​espressioni·​regolari</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_listing_package​s_with_regex_matching​_on_package_names"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5419"·​playOrder="102"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​2.​·​Sfogliare·​le·​corrispondenze·​ad·​una·​espressione·​regolare</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_browsing_with_t​he_regex_matching"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5424"·​playOrder="103"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​3.​·​Eliminare·​completamente·​i·​pacchetti·​rimosssi</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_purging_removed​_packages_for_good"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5440"·​playOrder="104"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​4.​·​Mettere·​ordine·​nello·​stato·​di·​installazione·​automatico/​non·​automatico</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tidying_auto_ma​nual_install_status"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5497"·​playOrder="105"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​5.​·​Aggiornamento·​di·​tutto·​il·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_system_wide_upg​rade"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5576"·​playOrder="106"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​·​Operazioni·​avanzate·​per·​la·​gestione·​dei·​pacchetti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_advanced_packag​e_management_operatio​ns"/​><navPoint·​id="idm5578"·​playOrder="107"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​1.​·​Operazioni·​avanzate·​per·​la·​gestione·​dei·​pacchetti·​dalla·​riga·​di·​comando</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_advanced_packag​e_management_operatio​ns_with_commandline"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5790"·​playOrder="108"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​2.​·​Verifica·​dei·​pacchetti·​installati</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_verification_of​_installed_package_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5802"·​playOrder="109"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​3.​·​Salvaguardarsi·​da·​problemi·​coi·​pacchetti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_safeguarding_fo​r_package_problems"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5811"·​playOrder="110"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​4.​·​Cercare·​tra·​i·​metadati·​dei·​pacchetti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_searching_on_th​e_package_meta_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5835"·​playOrder="111"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​·​Aspetti·​tecnici·​della·​gestione·​dei·​pacchetti·​in·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​management_internals"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm5838"·​playOrder="112"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​1.​·​Metadati·​degli·​archivi</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_archive_meta_da​ta"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5892"·​playOrder="113"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​2.​·​File·​"Release"·​nella·​directory·​principale·​ed·​autenticità</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_top_level_relea​se_file_and_authentic​ity"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5945"·​playOrder="114"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​3.​·​File·​"Release"·​a·​livello·​di·​archivio</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_archive_level_r​elease_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5983"·​playOrder="115"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​4.​·​Recuperare·​i·​metadati·​per·​un·​pacchetto</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_fetching_of_the​_meta_data_for_the_pa​ckage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6043"·​playOrder="116"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​5.​·​Lo·​stato·​dei·​pacchetti·​per·​APT</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_package_sta​te_for_apt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6048"·​playOrder="117"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​6.​·​Lo·​stato·​dei·​pacchetti·​per·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_package_sta​te_for_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6053"·​playOrder="118"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​7.​·​Copie·​locali·​dei·​pacchetti·​scaricati</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_local_copies_of​_the_fetched_packages​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6064"·​playOrder="119"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​8.​·​Nomi·​dei·​file·​di·​pacchetto·​di·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​file_names"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6162"·​playOrder="120"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​9.​·​Il·​comando·​dpkg</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_comman​d"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6300"·​playOrder="121"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​10.​·​Il·​comando·​update-​alternatives</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_update_alte​rnatives_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6314"·​playOrder="122"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​11.​·​Il·​comando·​dpkg-​statoverride</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_statov​erride_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6335"·​playOrder="123"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​12.​·​Il·​comando·​dpkg-​divert</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_divert​_command"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6347"·​playOrder="124"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​·​Ripristino·​da·​un·​sistema·​con·​problemi</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recovery_from_a​_broken_system"/​><navPoint·​id="idm6353"·​playOrder="125"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​1.​·​Incompatibilità·​con·​vecchie·​configurazioni·​utente</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_incompatibility​_with_old_user_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6357"·​playOrder="126"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​2.​·​Pacchetti·​diversi·​con·​file·​sovrapposti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_different_packa​ges_with_overlapped_f​iles"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6386"·​playOrder="127"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​3.​·​Risolvere·​problemi·​negli·​script·​di·​pacchetto</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_fixing_broken_p​ackage_script"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6414"·​playOrder="128"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​4.​·​Ripristinare·​con·​il·​comando·​dpkg</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_rescue_with_the​_dpkg_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6453"·​playOrder="129"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​5.​·​Ripristinare·​i·​dati·​sui·​pacchetti·​selezionati</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recovering_pack​age_selection_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6472"·​playOrder="130"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​·​Suggerimenti·​per·​la·​gestione·​dei·​pacchetti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tips_for_the_pa​ckage_management"/​><navPoint·​id="idm6474"·​playOrder="131"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​1.​·​Come·​scegliere·​i·​pacchetti·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_how_to_pick_deb​ian_packages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6506"·​playOrder="132"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​2.​·​Pacchetti·​da·​fonti·​mescolate·​di·​archivi</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_packages_from_m​ixed_source_of_archiv​es"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6575"·​playOrder="133"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​3.​·​Modificare·​la·​versione·​candidata</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tweaking_candid​ate_version"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6709"·​playOrder="134"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​4.​·​Updates·​e·​Backports</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_updates_and_bac​kports"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6735"·​playOrder="135"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​5.​·​Bloccare·​i·​pacchetti·​da·​installare·​perché·​"Raccomandati"</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_blocking_packag​es_installed_by_recom​mends"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6740"·​playOrder="136"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​6.​·​Usare·​e·​aggiornare·​testing·​con·​alcuni·​pacchetti·​da·​unstable</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tracking_litera​l_testing_literal_wit​h_some_packages_from_​literal_unstable_lite​ral"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6801"·​playOrder="137"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​7.​·​Usare·​e·​aggiornare·​unstable·​con·​alcuni·​pacchetti·​da·​experimental</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tracking_litera​l_unstable_literal_wi​th_some_packages_from​_literal_experimental​_literal"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6817"·​playOrder="138"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​8.​·​Scaricare·​ed·​aggiornare·​automaticamente·​i·​pacchetti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_automatic_downl​oad_and_upgrade_of_pa​ckages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6835"·​playOrder="139"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​9.​·​Limitare·​l'uso·​di·​banda·​di·​APT·​per·​gli·​scaricamenti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_limiting_downlo​ad_bandwidth_for_apt"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6839"·​playOrder="140"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​10.​·​Retrocessione·​di·​emergenza·​alla·​versione·​precedente</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_emergency_downg​rading"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6864"·​playOrder="141"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​11.​·​Chi·​ha·​caricato·​il·​pacchetto?</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_who_uploaded_th​e_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6873"·​playOrder="142"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​12.​·​Il·​pacchetto·​equivs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_equivs_pack​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6881"·​playOrder="143"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​13.​·​Fare·​il·​port·​di·​un·​pacchetto·​nel·​sistema·​stabile</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_porting_a_packa​ge_to_the_stable_syst​em"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6901"·​playOrder="144"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​14.​·​Server·​proxy·​per·​APT</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_proxy_server_fo​r_apt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6958"·​playOrder="145"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​15.​·​Piccolo·​archivio·​pubblico·​per·​i·​pacchetti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_small_public_pa​ckage_archive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7008"·​playOrder="146"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​16.​·​Registrare·​e·​copiare·​la·​configurazione·​di·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recording_and_c​opying_system_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7019"·​playOrder="147"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​17.​·​Convertire·​o·​installare·​un·​pacchetto·​binario·​alieno</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_converting_or_i​nstalling_an_alien_bi​nary_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7044"·​playOrder="148"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​18.​·​Estrarre·​pacchetti·​senza·​dpkg</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_extracting_pack​age_without_dpkg"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7076"·​playOrder="149"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​19.​·​Ulteriori·​letture·​sulla·​gestione·​dei·​pacchetti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_more_readings_f​or_the_package_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7145"·​playOrder="150"><navL​abel><text>3.​·​Inizializzazione·​del·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7160"·​playOrder="151"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​·​Panoramica·​del·​processo·​di·​avvio</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_an_overview_of_​the_boot_strap_proces​s"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7183"·​playOrder="152"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​1.​·​Stadio·​1:​·​il·​BIOS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_1_the_bio​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7203"·​playOrder="153"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​2.​·​Stadio·​2:​·​il·​bootloader</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_2_the_boo​t_loader"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7398"·​playOrder="154"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​3.​·​Stadio·​3:​·​il·​mini-​sistema·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_3_the_min​i_debian_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7437"·​playOrder="155"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​4.​·​Stadio·​4:​·​il·​normale·​sistema·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_4_the_nor​mal_debian_system"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7665"·​playOrder="156"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​·​Init·​systemd</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_systemd_init"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7808"·​playOrder="157"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​1.​·​Il·​nome·​host</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_hostname"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7819"·​playOrder="158"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​2.​·​Il·​filesystem</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_filesystem"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7844"·​playOrder="159"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​3.​·​Inizializzazione·​delle·​interfacce·​di·​rete</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_network_interfa​ce_initialization"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7853"·​playOrder="160"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​4.​·​I·​messaggi·​del·​kernel</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_kernel_mess​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7901"·​playOrder="161"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​5.​·​I·​messaggi·​di·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_system_mess​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7928"·​playOrder="162"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​6.​·​Gestione·​del·​sistema·​sotto·​systemd</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_system_manageme​nt_under_systemd"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8266"·​playOrder="163"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​7.​·​Personalizzare·​systemd</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_customizing_sys​temd"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8290"·​playOrder="164"><navL​abel><text>3.​3.​·​Il·​sistema·​udev</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_udev_system​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8321"·​playOrder="165"><navL​abel><text>3.​3.​1.​·​L'inizializzazione·​dei·​moduli·​del·​kernel</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_kernel_modu​le_initialization"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8389"·​playOrder="166"><navL​abel><text>4.​·​Autenticazione</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8397"·​playOrder="167"><navL​abel><text>4.​1.​·​Autenticazione·​Unix·​normale</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_normal_unix_aut​hentication"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8566"·​playOrder="168"><navL​abel><text>4.​2.​·​Gestire·​le·​informazioni·​su·​account·​e·​password</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_managing_accoun​t_and_password_inform​ation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8616"·​playOrder="169"><navL​abel><text>4.​3.​·​Password·​buone</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_good_password"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8635"·​playOrder="170"><navL​abel><text>4.​4.​·​Creare·​password·​cifrate</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_creating_encryp​ted_password"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8683"·​playOrder="171"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​·​PAM·​e·​NSS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_pam_and_nss"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8844"·​playOrder="172"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​1.​·​File·​di·​configurazione·​letti·​da·​PAM·​e·​NSS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_configuration_f​iles_accessed_by_pam_​and_nss"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8961"·​playOrder="173"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​2.​·​La·​moderna·​gestione·​centralizzata·​del·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_the_modern_cent​ralized_system_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9045"·​playOrder="174"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​3.​·​"Perché·​GNU·​su·​non·​supporta·​il·​gruppo·​wheel"</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_why_gnu_su_does​_not_support_the_whee​l_group"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9054"·​playOrder="175"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​4.​·​Regole·​più·​stringenti·​per·​le·​password</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_stricter_passwo​rd_rule"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9062"·​playOrder="176"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​·​Altri·​controlli·​sugli·​accessi</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_other_access_co​ntrols"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9068"·​playOrder="177"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​1.​·​sudo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_sudo"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9088"·​playOrder="178"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​2.​·​PolicyKit</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_policykit"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9099"·​playOrder="179"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​3.​·​SELinux</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_selinux"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9104"·​playOrder="180"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​4.​·​Limitare·​l'accesso·​ad·​alcuni·​servizi·​server</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_restricting_acc​ess_to_some_server_se​rvices"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9168"·​playOrder="181"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​·​Sicurezza·​dell'autenticazione</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_security_of_aut​hentication"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9174"·​playOrder="182"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​1.​·​Password·​sicure·​in·​Internet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_secure_password​_on_the_internet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9233"·​playOrder="183"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​2.​·​Secure·​Shell,​·​shell·​sicura</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_secure_shell"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9247"·​playOrder="184"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​3.​·​Misure·​aggiuntive·​di·​sicurezza·​per·​Internet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_extra_security_​measures_for_the_inte​rnet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9300"·​playOrder="185"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​4.​·​Rendere·​sicura·​la·​password·​di·​root</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_securing_the_ro​ot_password"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9347"·​playOrder="186"><navL​abel><text>5.​·​Impostazione·​della·​rete</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9382"·​playOrder="187"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​·​L'infrastruttura·​base·​di·​rete</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_infrastructure"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9908"·​playOrder="188"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​1.​·​Risoluzione·​dei·​nomi·​di·​host</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_hostname_re​solution"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9993"·​playOrder="189"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​2.​·​Il·​nome·​dell'interfaccia·​di·​rete</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_name"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10016"·​playOrder="190"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​3.​·​L'intervallo·​degli·​indirizzi·​di·​rete·​per·​la·​LAN</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_add​ress_range_for_the_la​n"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10058"·​playOrder="191"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​4.​·​Il·​supporto·​per·​i·​dispositivi·​di·​rete</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_dev​ice_support"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10063"·​playOrder="192"><navL​abel><text>5.​2.​·​La·​configurazione·​moderna·​della·​rete·​per·​il·​desktop</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_modern_netw​ork_configuration_for​_desktop"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10099"·​playOrder="193"><navL​abel><text>5.​2.​1.​·​Strumenti·​grafici·​di·​configurazione·​della·​rete</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_gui_network_con​figuration_tools"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10142"·​playOrder="194"><navL​abel><text>5.​3.​·​La·​configurazione·​moderna·​della·​rete·​senza·​GUI</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_modern_netw​ork_configuration_wit​hout_gui"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10163"·​playOrder="195"><navL​abel><text>5.​4.​·​La·​vecchia·​connessione·​e·​configurazione·​di·​rete</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_legacy_netw​ork_connection_and_co​nfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10205"·​playOrder="196"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​·​Il·​metodo·​di·​connessione·​alla·​rete·​(datato)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_con​nection_method_legacy​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10352"·​playOrder="197"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​1.​·​Connessione·​DHCP·​con·​Ethernet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_dhcp_connec​tion_with_the_etherne​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10363"·​playOrder="198"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​2.​·​Connessione·​con·​IP·​statico·​con·​Ethernet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_static_ip_c​onnection_with_the_et​hernet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10366"·​playOrder="199"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​3.​·​Connessione·​PPP·​con·​pppconfig</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ppp_connect​ion_with_pppconfig"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10431"·​playOrder="200"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​4.​·​Connessione·​PPP·​alternativa·​con·​wvdialconf</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_alternative​_ppp_connection_with_​wvdialconf"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10504"·​playOrder="201"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​5.​·​Connessione·​PPPoE·​con·​pppoeconf</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_pppoe_conne​ction_with_pppoeconf"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10545"·​playOrder="202"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​·​Configurazione·​base·​della·​rete·​con·​ifupdown·​(metodo·​vecchio)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_configuration_with​_ifupdown_legacy"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10567"·​playOrder="203"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​1.​·​Sintassi·​di·​base·​dei·​comandi</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_command_syn​tax_simplified"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10613"·​playOrder="204"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​2.​·​Sintassi·​di·​base·​di·​"/​etc/​network/​interfaces"</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_synta​x_of_etc_network_inte​rfaces"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10672"·​playOrder="205"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​3.​·​Interfaccia·​di·​rete·​loopback</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_loopback_ne​twork_interface"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10682"·​playOrder="206"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​4.​·​Interfaccia·​di·​rete·​servita·​da·​DHCP</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_served_by_the_​dhcp"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10696"·​playOrder="207"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​5.​·​Interfaccia·​di·​rete·​con·​IP·​statico</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_with_the_stati​c_ip"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10736"·​playOrder="208"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​6.​·​Informazioni·​di·​base·​sull'interfaccia·​LAN·​wireless</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basics_of_w​ireless_lan_interface​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10792"·​playOrder="209"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​7.​·​Interfaccia·​LAN·​wireless·​con·​WPA/​WPA2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_wireless_la​n_interface_with_wpa_​wpa2"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10802"·​playOrder="210"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​8.​·​Interfaccia·​LAN·​wireless·​con·​WEP</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_wireless_la​n_interface_with_wep"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10814"·​playOrder="211"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​9.​·​Connessione·​PPP</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ppp_connect​ion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10821"·​playOrder="212"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​10.​·​Connessione·​PPP·​alternativa</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_alternative​_ppp_connection"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10829"·​playOrder="213"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​11.​·​Connessione·​PPPoE</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_pppoe_conne​ction"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10836"·​playOrder="214"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​12.​·​Lo·​stato·​di·​configurazione·​della·​rete·​di·​ifupdown</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_con​figuration_state_of_i​fupdown"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10855"·​playOrder="215"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​13.​·​Riconfigurazione·​base·​della·​rete</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_reconfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10875"·​playOrder="216"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​14.​·​Pacchetto·​ifupdown-​extra</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifupdown_ex​tra_package"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10912"·​playOrder="217"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​·​Configurazione·​avanzata·​della·​rete·​con·​ifupdown·​(strumento·​datato)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_advanced_ne​twork_configuration_w​ith_ifupdown_legacy"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10921"·​playOrder="218"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​1.​·​Il·​pacchetto·​ifplugd</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifplugd_pac​kage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10977"·​playOrder="219"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​2.​·​Il·​pacchetto·​ifmetric</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifmetric_pa​ckage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11002"·​playOrder="220"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​3.​·​L'interfaccia·​virtuale</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_virtual_int​erface"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11029"·​playOrder="221"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​4.​·​Sintassi·​avanzata·​dei·​comandi</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_advanced_co​mmand_syntax"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11126"·​playOrder="222"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​5.​·​Il·​blocco·​di·​mappatura·​"mapping"</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_mapping_sta​nza"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11151"·​playOrder="223"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​6.​·​Configurazione·​della·​rete·​commutabile·​manualmente</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_manually_sw​itchable_network_conf​iguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11225"·​playOrder="224"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​7.​·​Uso·​di·​script·​con·​il·​sistema·​ifupdown</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_scripting_with_​the_ifupdown_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11310"·​playOrder="225"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​8.​·​Mappatura·​con·​guessnet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_mapping_with_gu​essnet"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11352"·​playOrder="226"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​·​Configurazione·​della·​rete·​a·​basso·​livello</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_low_level_n​etwork_configuration"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm11354"·​playOrder="227"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​1.​·​Comandi·​iproute2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_iproute2_comman​ds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11435"·​playOrder="228"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​2.​·​Operazioni·​sicure·​a·​basso·​livello·​sulla·​rete</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_safe_low_level_​network_operations"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11541"·​playOrder="229"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​·​Ottimizzazione·​della·​rete</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_network_optimiz​ation"/​><navPoint·​id="idm11639"·​playOrder="230"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​1.​·​Trovare·​l'MTU·​ottimale</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_finding_optimal​_mtu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11706"·​playOrder="231"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​2.​·​Impostazione·​dell'MTU</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_setting_mtu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11742"·​playOrder="232"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​3.​·​Ottimizzazione·​di·​TCP·​per·​la·​WAN</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_wan_tcp_optimiz​ation"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11747"·​playOrder="233"><navL​abel><text>5.​10.​·​Infrastruttura·​netfilter</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_netfilter_infra​structure"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11913"·​playOrder="234"><navL​abel><text>6.​·​Applicazioni·​per·​la·​rete</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm11922"·​playOrder="235"><navL​abel><text>6.​1.​·​Browser·​web</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_web_browsers"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12068"·​playOrder="236"><navL​abel><text>6.​1.​1.​·​Configurazione·​del·​browser</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_browser_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12141"·​playOrder="237"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​·​Il·​sistema·​di·​posta</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_system​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12161"·​playOrder="238"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​1.​·​Nozioni·​di·​base·​sulla·​posta·​elettronica</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_email_basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12173"·​playOrder="239"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​2.​·​Nozioni·​di·​base·​sui·​servizi·​di·​posta·​moderni</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_modern_mail_ser​vice_basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12223"·​playOrder="240"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​3.​·​Strategia·​di·​configurazione·​della·​posta·​per·​postazione·​PC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_config​uration_strategy_for_​workstation"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12250"·​playOrder="241"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​·​Agente·​di·​trasporto·​della·​posta·​(MTA)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_transport_​agent_mta"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12476"·​playOrder="242"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​1.​·​La·​configurazione·​di·​exim4</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_configurati​on_of_exim4"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12562"·​playOrder="243"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​2.​·​La·​configurazione·​di·​Postfix·​con·​SASL</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_configurati​on_of_postfix_with_sa​sl"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12625"·​playOrder="244"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​3.​·​La·​configurazione·​dell'indirizzo·​di·​posta</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_addres​s_configuration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12757"·​playOrder="245"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​4.​·​Operazioni·​di·​base·​degli·​MTA</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basic_mta_opera​tions"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12835"·​playOrder="246"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​·​Programma·​di·​posta·​(MUA,​·​Mail·​User·​Agent)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_user_agent​_mua"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12903"·​playOrder="247"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​1.​·​Programma·​di·​posta·​base·​—·​Mutt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basic_mua_mutt"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12921"·​playOrder="248"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​2.​·​Programma·​di·​posta·​avanzato·​-​·​Mutt·​+·​msmtp</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_advanced_mua_mu​tt_msmtp"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12956"·​playOrder="249"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​·​L'utilità·​per·​il·​recupero·​della·​posta·​da·​remoto·​e·​l'inoltro</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_remote_mail​_retrieval_and_forwar​d_utility"/​><navPoint·​id="idm13019"·​playOrder="250"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​1.​·​Configurazione·​di·​getmail</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_getmail_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13047"·​playOrder="251"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​2.​·​configurazione·​di·​fetchmail</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_fetchmail_confi​guration"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13057"·​playOrder="252"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​·​Agente·​di·​consegna·​della·​posta·​(MDA,​·​Mail·​Delivery·​Agent)​·​con·​filtri</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_delivery_a​gent_mda_with_filter"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm13111"·​playOrder="253"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​1.​·​configurazione·​di·​maildrop</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_maildrop_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13128"·​playOrder="254"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​2.​·​configurazione·​di·​procmail</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_procmail_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13136"·​playOrder="255"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​3.​·​Riconsegna·​del·​contenuto·​di·​mbox</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_redeliver_mbox_​contents"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13144"·​playOrder="256"><navL​abel><text>6.​7.​·​Server·​POP3/​IMAP4</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_pop3_imap4_serv​er"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13205"·​playOrder="257"><navL​abel><text>6.​8.​·​Server·​ed·​utilità·​per·​la·​stampa</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_print_serve​r_and_utilities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13336"·​playOrder="258"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​·​Il·​server·​e·​le·​utilità·​per·​l'accesso·​remoto·​(SSH)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_remote_acce​ss_server_and_utiliti​es_ssh"/​><navPoint·​id="idm13421"·​playOrder="259"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​1.​·​Nozioni·​di·​base·​su·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basics_of_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13619"·​playOrder="260"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​2.​·​Forwarding·​della·​porta·​per·​tunnel·​SMTP/​POP3</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_port_forwarding​_for_smtp_pop3_tunnel​ing"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13632"·​playOrder="261"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​3.​·​Connettersi·​senza·​password·​remote</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_connecting_with​out_remote_passwords"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13669"·​playOrder="262"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​4.​·​Gestire·​client·​SSH·​estranei</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_dealing_with_al​ien_ssh_clients"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13699"·​playOrder="263"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​5.​·​Impostare·​ssh-​agent</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_setting_up_ssh_​agent"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13719"·​playOrder="264"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​6.​·​Spegnere·​il·​sistema·​remoto·​su·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_how_to_shutdown​_the_remote_system_on​_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13735"·​playOrder="265"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​7.​·​Risolvere·​il·​problemi·​con·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_troubleshooting​_ssh"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13747"·​playOrder="266"><navL​abel><text>6.​10.​·​Altri·​server·​di·​rete</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_other_network_a​pplication_servers"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13901"·​playOrder="267"><navL​abel><text>6.​11.​·​Altri·​client·​di·​rete</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_other_network_a​pplication_clients"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14131"·​playOrder="268"><navL​abel><text>6.​12.​·​Diagnosi·​dei·​demoni·​di·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_diagnosis_o​f_the_system_daemons"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14202"·​playOrder="269"><navL​abel><text>7.​·​Il·​sistema·​X·​Window</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14210"·​playOrder="270"><navL​abel><text>7.​1.​·​Pacchetti·​fondamentali</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_key_packages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14357"·​playOrder="271"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​·​Impostare·​l'ambiente·​desktop</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_setting_up_desk​top_environment"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14380"·​playOrder="272"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​1.​·​Menu·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_debian_menu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14390"·​playOrder="273"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​2.​·​Menu·​Freedesktop.​org</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_freedesktop_org​_menu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14397"·​playOrder="274"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​3.​·​Menu·​Debian·​dal·​menu·​di·​Freedesktop.​org</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_debian_menu_fro​m_freedesktop_org_men​u"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14402"·​playOrder="275"><navL​abel><text>7.​3.​·​La·​relazione·​client/​server</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_server_clie​nt_relationship"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14441"·​playOrder="276"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​·​Il·​server·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_server"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14447"·​playOrder="277"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​1.​·​La·​(ri)​configurazione·​del·​server·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_re_configur​ation_of_the_x_server​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14461"·​playOrder="278"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​2.​·​I·​metodi·​di·​connessione·​al·​server·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_connection_​methods_to_the_x_serv​er"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14602"·​playOrder="279"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​·​Avviare·​il·​sistema·​X·​Window</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_starting_the_x_​window_system"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14657"·​playOrder="280"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​1.​·​Avviare·​la·​sessione·​X·​con·​gdm3</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_starting_x_sess​ion_with_gdm3"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14667"·​playOrder="281"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​2.​·​Personalizzare·​la·​sessione·​X·​(metodo·​classico)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_customizing_the​_x_session_classic_me​thod"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14679"·​playOrder="282"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​3.​·​Personalizzare·​la·​sessione·​X·​(metodo·​nuovo)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_customizing_the​_x_session_new_method​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14711"·​playOrder="283"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​4.​·​Connettersi·​ad·​un·​client·​X·​remoto·​via·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_connecting_a_re​mote_x_client_via_ssh​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14732"·​playOrder="284"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​5.​·​Terminale·​X·​sicuro·​via·​Internet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_secure_x_termin​al_via_the_internet"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14736"·​playOrder="285"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​·​Tipi·​di·​carattere·​in·​X·​Window</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_fonts_in_the_x_​window"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14861"·​playOrder="286"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​1.​·​Tipi·​di·​carattere·​base</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_basic_fonts"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15082"·​playOrder="287"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​2.​·​Tipi·​di·​carattere·​aggiuntivi</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_additional_font​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15111"·​playOrder="288"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​3.​·​Tipi·​di·​carattere·​CJK</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_cjk_fonts"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15164"·​playOrder="289"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​·​Applicazioni·​per·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_applications"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm15166"·​playOrder="290"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​1.​·​Applicazioni·​da·​ufficio·​per·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_office_applic​ations"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15365"·​playOrder="291"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​2.​·​Applicazioni·​di·​utilità·​per·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_utility_appli​cations"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15524"·​playOrder="292"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​·​Informazioni·​varie·​su·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_trivia"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15526"·​playOrder="293"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​1.​·​Appunti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_clipboard"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15569"·​playOrder="294"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​2.​·​Mappatura·​della·​tastiera·​e·​dei·​pulsanti·​del·​dispositivo·​di·​puntamento·​in·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_keymaps_and_poi​nter_button_mappings_​in_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15585"·​playOrder="295"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​3.​·​Client·​X·​classici</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_classic_x_clien​ts"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15604"·​playOrder="296"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​4.​·​L'emulatore·​di·​terminale·​per·​X·​-​·​xterm</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_terminal_​emulator_xterm"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15611"·​playOrder="297"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​5.​·​Eseguire·​client·​X·​come·​root</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_running_x_clien​ts_as_root"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15639"·​playOrder="298"><navL​abel><text>8.​·​I18N·​e·​L10N</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15665"·​playOrder="299"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​·​L'input·​da·​tastiera</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_keyboard_in​put"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15681"·​playOrder="300"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​1.​·​Il·​supporto·​per·​metodo·​di·​input·​con·​IBus</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_input_metho​d_support_with_ibus"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15802"·​playOrder="301"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​2.​·​Un·​esempio·​per·​il·​giapponese</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_an_example_for_​japanese"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15846"·​playOrder="302"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​3.​·​Disabilitare·​il·​metodo·​di·​input</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_disabling_the_i​nput_method"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15859"·​playOrder="303"><navL​abel><text>8.​2.​·​L'output·​sul·​display</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_display_out​put"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15866"·​playOrder="304"><navL​abel><text>8.​3.​·​Caratteri·​dell'Asia·​dell'est·​con·​larghezza·​ambigua</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_east_asian_ambi​guous_character_width​_characters"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15879"·​playOrder="305"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​·​La·​localizzazione</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_locale"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15885"·​playOrder="306"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​1.​·​Nozioni·​base·​sulla·​codifica</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_basics_of_encod​ing"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15922"·​playOrder="307"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​2.​·​Logica·​alla·​base·​dell'uso·​della·​localizzazione·​UTF-​8</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_rationale_for_u​tf_8_locale"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15950"·​playOrder="308"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​3.​·​La·​(ri)​configurazione·​della·​localizzazione</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_reconfigura​tion_of_the_locale"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15979"·​playOrder="309"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​4.​·​Il·​valore·​della·​variabile·​di·​ambiente·​"$LANG"</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_value_of_th​e_literal_lang_litera​l_environment_variabl​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16011"·​playOrder="310"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​5.​·​Localizzazione·​specifica·​solamente·​in·​X·​Window</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_specific_locale​_only_under_x_window"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16039"·​playOrder="311"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​6.​·​Codifica·​per·​i·​nomi·​di·​file</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_filename_encodi​ng"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16064"·​playOrder="312"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​7.​·​Messaggi·​localizzati·​e·​documentazione·​tradotta</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_localized_messa​ges_and_translated_do​cumentation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16076"·​playOrder="313"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​8.​·​Effetti·​della·​localizzazione</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_effects_of_the_​locale"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16092"·​playOrder="314"><navL​abel><text>9.​·​Suggerimenti·​per·​il·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16095"·​playOrder="315"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​·​Il·​programma·​screen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_screen_prog​ram"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16133"·​playOrder="316"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​1.​·​Scenario·​di·​uso·​per·​screen(1)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_use_scenari​o_for_screen_1"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16187"·​playOrder="317"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​2.​·​Associazioni·​dei·​tasti·​per·​il·​comando·​screen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_key_bindings_fo​r_the_screen_command"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16259"·​playOrder="318"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​·​Registrazione·​e·​presentazione·​di·​dati</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_recording_​and_presentation"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16261"·​playOrder="319"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​1.​·​Demoni·​di·​registro</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_log_daemon"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16274"·​playOrder="320"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​2.​·​Analizzatori·​di·​registro</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_log_analyzer"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16408"·​playOrder="321"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​3.​·​Registrare·​le·​attività·​della·​shell·​in·​modo·​pulito</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_s​hell_activities_clean​ly"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16446"·​playOrder="322"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​4.​·​Visualizzazione·​personalizzata·​di·​dati·​di·​testo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customized_disp​lay_of_text_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16467"·​playOrder="323"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​5.​·​Visualizzazione·​personalizzata·​di·​date·​e·​orari</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customized_disp​lay_of_time_and_date"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16570"·​playOrder="324"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​6.​·​Output·​colorato·​per·​la·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_colorized_shell​_echo"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16577"·​playOrder="325"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​7.​·​Comandi·​colorati</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_colorized_comma​nds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16592"·​playOrder="326"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​8.​·​Registrare·​le·​attività·​dell'editor·​per·​ripetizioni·​complesse</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_e​ditor_activities_for_​complex_repeats"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16625"·​playOrder="327"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​9.​·​Registrare·​l'immagine·​grafica·​di·​un'applicazione·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_g​raphic_image_of_an_x_​application"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16688"·​playOrder="328"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​10.​·​Registrare·​i·​cambiamenti·​a·​file·​di·​configurazione</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_chang​es_in_configuration_f​iles"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16746"·​playOrder="329"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​·​Monitorare,​·​controllare·​ed·​avviare·​l'attività·​dei·​programmi</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_monitoring_cont​rolling_and_starting_​program_activities"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16970"·​playOrder="330"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​1.​·​Cronometrare·​un·​processo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_timing_a_proces​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16974"·​playOrder="331"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​2.​·​Priorità·​di·​schedulazione</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_scheduling_​priority"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16998"·​playOrder="332"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​3.​·​Il·​comando·​ps</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_ps_command"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17032"·​playOrder="333"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​4.​·​Il·​comando·​top</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_top_command​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17039"·​playOrder="334"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​5.​·​Elencare·​i·​file·​aperti·​da·​un·​processo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_listing_files_o​pened_by_a_process"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17045"·​playOrder="335"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​6.​·​Tenere·​traccia·​delle·​attività·​di·​un·​programma</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_tracing_program​_activities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17060"·​playOrder="336"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​7.​·​Identificazione·​di·​processi·​in·​base·​a·​file·​o·​socket</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_identification_​of_processes_using_fi​les_or_sockets"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17085"·​playOrder="337"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​8.​·​Ripetere·​un·​comando·​ad·​intervalli·​costanti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_repeating_a_com​mand_with_a_constant_​interval"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17093"·​playOrder="338"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​9.​·​Ripetere·​un·​comando·​su·​diversi·​file</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_repeating_a_com​mand_looping_over_fil​es"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17133"·​playOrder="339"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​10.​·​Avviare·​un·​programma·​dalla·​GUI</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_starting_a_prog​ram_from_gui"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17204"·​playOrder="340"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​11.​·​Personalizzare·​i·​programmi·​da·​avviare</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customizing_pro​gram_to_be_started"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17286"·​playOrder="341"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​12.​·​Uccidere·​un·​processo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_killing_a_proce​ss"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17323"·​playOrder="342"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​13.​·​Pianificare·​compiti·​da·​eseguire·​una·​volta·​sola</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_scheduling_task​s_once"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17330"·​playOrder="343"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​14.​·​Pianificare·​compiti·​in·​modo·​regolare</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_scheduling_task​s_regularly"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17371"·​playOrder="344"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​15.​·​Tasto·​Alt-​SysRq</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_alt_sysrq_key"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17458"·​playOrder="345"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​·​Suggerimenti·​per·​l'amministrazione·​del·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_maintena​nce_tips"/​><navPoint·​id="idm17460"·​playOrder="346"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​1.​·​Chi·​è·​nel·​sistema?</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_who_is_on_the_s​ystem"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17494"·​playOrder="347"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​2.​·​Avvertire·​tutti·​gli·​utenti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_warning_everyon​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17501"·​playOrder="348"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​3.​·​Identificazione·​dell'hardware</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_identi​fication"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17616"·​playOrder="349"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​4.​·​Configurazione·​dell'hardware</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17756"·​playOrder="350"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​5.​·​Orario·​di·​sistema·​e·​hardware</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_and_hard​ware_time"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17796"·​playOrder="351"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​6.​·​Configurazione·​del·​terminale</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_terminal_co​nfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17837"·​playOrder="352"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​7.​·​L'infrastruttura·​audio</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_sound_infra​structure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17969"·​playOrder="353"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​8.​·​Disabilitare·​il·​salvaschermo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disabling_the_s​creen_saver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17998"·​playOrder="354"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​9.​·​Disabilitare·​i·​bip·​sonori</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disabling_beep_​sounds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18010"·​playOrder="355"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​10.​·​Uso·​della·​memoria</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_memory_usage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18055"·​playOrder="356"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​11.​·​Verifica·​della·​sicurezza·​e·​dell'integrità·​del·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_security​_and_integrity_check"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18199"·​playOrder="357"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​·​Suggerimenti·​per·​l'archiviazione·​dei·​dati</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_storage_ti​ps"/​><navPoint·​id="idm18204"·​playOrder="358"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​1.​·​Uso·​dello·​spazio·​su·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disk_space_usag​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18236"·​playOrder="359"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​2.​·​Configurazione·​del·​partizionamento·​dei·​dischi</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disk_partition_​configuration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18367"·​playOrder="360"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​3.​·​Accedere·​alle·​partizioni·​usando·​UUID</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_accessing_parti​tion_using_uuid"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18400"·​playOrder="361"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​4.​·​LVM2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_lvm2"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18441"·​playOrder="362"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​5.​·​Configurazione·​del·​file·​system</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_filesystem_conf​iguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18627"·​playOrder="363"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​6.​·​Creare·​file·​system·​e·​verificarne·​l'integrità</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_filesystem_crea​tion_and_integrity_ch​eck"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18662"·​playOrder="364"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​7.​·​Ottimizzare·​il·​file·​system·​con·​opzioni·​di·​mount</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_filesystem_by_mount_​options"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18710"·​playOrder="365"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​8.​·​Ottimizzare·​il·​file·​system·​tramite·​il·​superblocco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_filesystem_via_super​block"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18746"·​playOrder="366"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​9.​·​Ottimizzare·​il·​disco·​rigido</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_hard_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18763"·​playOrder="367"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​10.​·​Ottimizzare·​le·​unità·​a·​stato·​solido</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_solid_state_drive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18827"·​playOrder="368"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​11.​·​Usare·​SMART·​per·​prevedere·​danni·​ai·​dischi·​fissi</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_using_smart_to_​predict_hard_disk_fai​lure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18881"·​playOrder="369"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​12.​·​Specificare·​una·​directory·​per·​l'archiviazione·​di·​dati·​temporanei·​usando·​$TMPDIR</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_specify_tempora​ry_storage_directory_​via_tmpdir"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18887"·​playOrder="370"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​13.​·​Espandere·​lo·​spazio·​di·​archiviazione·​utilizzabile·​con·​LVM</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_vi​a_lvm"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18891"·​playOrder="371"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​14.​·​Espandere·​lo·​spazio·​di·​archiviazione·​utilizzabile·​montando·​un'altra·​partizione</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_mounting_another_par​tition"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18906"·​playOrder="372"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​15.​·​Espandere·​lo·​spazio·​di·​archiviazione·​utilizzabile·​montando·​un·​collegamento·​ad·​un'altra·​directory</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_bind_mounting_anothe​r_directory"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18913"·​playOrder="373"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​16.​·​Espandere·​lo·​spazio·​di·​archiviazione·​utilizzabile·​montando·​un'altra·​directory·​da·​sovrapporre</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_overlay_mounting_ano​ther_directory"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18925"·​playOrder="374"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​17.​·​Espandere·​lo·​spazio·​di·​archiviazione·​utilizzabile·​usando·​collegamenti·​simbolici</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_us​ing_symlink"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18938"·​playOrder="375"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​·​Immagine·​del·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_disk_image"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm18941"·​playOrder="376"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​1.​·​Creare·​un·​file·​con·​un'immagine·​di·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_disk​_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18976"·​playOrder="377"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​2.​·​Scrivere·​direttamente·​sul·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_writing_directl​y_to_the_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18986"·​playOrder="378"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​3.​·​Montare·​un·​file·​con·​un'immagine·​di·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_di​sk_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19011"·​playOrder="379"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​4.​·​Pulire·​un·​file·​con·​un'immagine·​di·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_cleaning_a_disk​_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19024"·​playOrder="380"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​5.​·​Creare·​un·​file·​con·​immagine·​di·​disco·​vuoto</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_empt​y_disk_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19060"·​playOrder="381"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​6.​·​Creare·​un·​file·​con·​un'immagine·​ISO9660</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_iso9​660_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19083"·​playOrder="382"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​7.​·​Scrivere·​direttamente·​sul·​CD/​DVD-​R/​RW</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_writing_directl​y_to_the_cd_dvd_r_rw"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19108"·​playOrder="383"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​8.​·​Montare·​un·​file·​con·​un'immagine·​ISO9660</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_is​o9660_image_file"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19117"·​playOrder="384"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​·​I·​dati·​binari</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_binary_data​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19120"·​playOrder="385"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​1.​·​Visualizzare·​e·​modificare·​dati·​binari</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_viewing_and_edi​ting_binary_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19216"·​playOrder="386"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​2.​·​Manipolare·​file·​senza·​montare·​i·​dischi</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_manipulating_fi​les_without_mounting_​disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19251"·​playOrder="387"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​3.​·​Dati·​ridondanti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_redundancy​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19309"·​playOrder="388"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​4.​·​recupero·​di·​file·​dati·​ed·​analisi·​forensi</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_file_recov​ery_and_forensic_anal​ysis"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19461"·​playOrder="389"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​5.​·​Suddividere·​un·​file·​grande·​in·​file·​più·​piccoli</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_splitting_a_lar​ge_file_into_small_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19468"·​playOrder="390"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​6.​·​Pulire·​il·​contenuto·​di·​file</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_clearing_file_c​ontents"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19475"·​playOrder="391"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​7.​·​File·​fittizi</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_dummy_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19495"·​playOrder="392"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​8.​·​Cancellare·​un·​intero·​disco·​fisso</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_erasing_an_enti​re_hard_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19517"·​playOrder="393"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​9.​·​Cancellare·​area·​inutilizzate·​di·​un·​disco·​fisso</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_erasing_unused_​area_of_an_hard_disk"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19524"·​playOrder="394"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​10.​·​De-​cancellare·​file·​cancellati·​ma·​ancora·​aperti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_undeleting_dele​ted_but_still_open_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19532"·​playOrder="395"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​11.​·​Cercare·​tutti·​i·​collegamenti·​fisici</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_searching_all_h​ardlinks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19543"·​playOrder="396"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​12.​·​Consumo·​invisibile·​dello·​spazio·​su·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_invisible_disk_​space_consumption"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19550"·​playOrder="397"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​·​Suggerimenti·​per·​la·​cifratura·​dei·​dati</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_encryption​_tips"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19622"·​playOrder="398"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​1.​·​Cifratura·​di·​dischi·​removibili·​con·​dm-​crypt/​LUKS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_removable_disk_​encryption_with_dm_cr​ypt_luks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19639"·​playOrder="399"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​2.​·​Cifratura·​della·​partizione·​di·​swap·​con·​dm-​crypt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_encrypted_swap_​partition_with_dm_cry​pt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19647"·​playOrder="400"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​3.​·​Montare·​dischi·​removibili·​con·​dm-​crypt/​LUKS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_encryp​ted_disk_with_dm_cryp​t_luks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19653"·​playOrder="401"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​4.​·​Cifratura·​automatica·​di·​file·​con·​eCryptfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_automatically_e​ncrypting_files_with_​ecryptfs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19712"·​playOrder="402"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​5.​·​Montare·​automaticamente·​eCryptfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_automatically_m​ounting_ecryptfs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19737"·​playOrder="403"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​·​Il·​kernel</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_kernel"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19740"·​playOrder="404"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​1.​·​Kernel·​Linux·​2.​6/​3.​x</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_linux_kernel_2_​6_3_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19754"·​playOrder="405"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​2.​·​Parametri·​del·​kernel</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_kernel_paramete​rs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19777"·​playOrder="406"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​3.​·​Header·​del·​kernel</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_kernel_headers"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19793"·​playOrder="407"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​4.​·​Compilare·​il·​kernel·​ed·​i·​moduli·​relativi</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_compiling_the_k​ernel_and_related_mod​ules"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19912"·​playOrder="408"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​5.​·​Compilare·​i·​sorgenti·​del·​kernel:​·​il·​metodo·​raccomandato·​dal·​Team·​del·​Kernel·​di·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_compiling_the_k​ernel_source_debian_k​ernel_team_recommenda​tion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19935"·​playOrder="409"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​6.​·​Driver·​per·​hardware·​e·​firmware</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_driver​s_and_firmware"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19994"·​playOrder="410"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​·​Sistema·​virtualizzato</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualized_sys​tem"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20000"·​playOrder="411"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​1.​·​Strumenti·​per·​la·​virtualizzazione</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualization_​tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20228"·​playOrder="412"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​2.​·​Fasi·​del·​processo·​di·​virtualizzazione</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualization_​work_flow"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20306"·​playOrder="413"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​3.​·​Montare·​il·​file·​immagine·​di·​disco·​virtuale</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_vi​rtual_disk_image_file​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20343"·​playOrder="414"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​4.​·​Sistema·​chroot</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_chroot_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20421"·​playOrder="415"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​5.​·​Sistemi·​desktop·​multipli</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_multiple_deskto​p_systems"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20451"·​playOrder="416"><navL​abel><text>10.​·​Gestione·​dei·​dati</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20454"·​playOrder="417"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​·​Condividere,​·​copiare·​ed·​archiviare</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_sharing_copying​_and_archiving"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20497"·​playOrder="418"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​1.​·​Strumenti·​di·​archiviazione·​e·​compressione</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_archive_and_com​pression_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20836"·​playOrder="419"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​2.​·​Strumenti·​di·​copia·​e·​sincronizzazione</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_copy_and_synchr​onization_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20936"·​playOrder="420"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​3.​·​Esempi·​di·​invocazione·​per·​archivi</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​archive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20952"·​playOrder="421"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​4.​·​Esempi·​di·​invocazione·​per·​la·​copia</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​copy"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21035"·​playOrder="422"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​5.​·​Esempi·​di·​invocazione·​per·​la·​selezione·​di·​file</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​selection_of_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21133"·​playOrder="423"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​6.​·​Supporti·​di·​archiviazione</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_archive_media"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21167"·​playOrder="424"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​7.​·​Supporti·​di·​archiviazione·​removibili</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_removable_stora​ge_device"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21245"·​playOrder="425"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​8.​·​Scelta·​del·​file·​system·​per·​la·​condivisione·​di·​dati</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_filesystem_choi​ce_for_sharing_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21364"·​playOrder="426"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​9.​·​Condividere·​dati·​attraverso·​una·​rete</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_sharing_data_vi​a_network"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21424"·​playOrder="427"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​·​Backup·​e·​ripristino</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_backup_and_reco​very"/​><navPoint·​id="idm21512"·​playOrder="428"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​1.​·​Suite·​con·​utilità·​di·​backup</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_backup_utility_​suites"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21761"·​playOrder="429"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​2.​·​Uno·​script·​di·​esempio·​per·​il·​backup·​di·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_an_example_scri​pt_for_the_system_bac​kup"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21792"·​playOrder="430"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​3.​·​Uno·​script·​di·​copia·​per·​backup·​di·​dati</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_a_copy_script_f​or_the_data_backup"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21814"·​playOrder="431"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​·​Infrastruttura·​di·​sicurezza·​dei·​dati</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_data_security_i​nfrastructure"/​><navPoint·​id="idm21946"·​playOrder="432"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​1.​·​Gestione·​delle·​chiavi·​per·​GnuPG</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_key_management_​for_gnupg"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22064"·​playOrder="433"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​2.​·​Usare·​GnuPG·​su·​file</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_on_​files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22150"·​playOrder="434"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​3.​·​Usare·​GnuPG·​con·​Mutt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_wit​h_mutt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22156"·​playOrder="435"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​4.​·​Usare·​GnuPG·​con·​Vim</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_wit​h_vim"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22164"·​playOrder="436"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​5.​·​Somme·​di·​controllo·​MD5</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_the_md5_sum"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22176"·​playOrder="437"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​·​Strumenti·​per·​la·​fusione·​di·​codice·​sorgente</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_source_code_mer​ge_tools"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22549"·​playOrder="438"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​1.​·​Estrarre·​differenze·​da·​file·​sorgenti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_extracting_diff​erences_for_source_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22555"·​playOrder="439"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​2.​·​Fondere·​aggiornamenti·​per·​file·​sorgenti</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_merging_updates​_for_source_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22559"·​playOrder="440"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​3.​·​Aggiornare·​con·​fusioni·​a·​3·​vie</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_updating_via_3_​way_merge"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22566"·​playOrder="441"><navL​abel><text>10.​5.​·​Sistemi·​di·​controllo·​delle·​versioni</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_version_control​_systems"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22758"·​playOrder="442"><navL​abel><text>10.​5.​1.​·​Comparazione·​di·​comandi·​VCS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_comparison_of_v​cs_commands"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22897"·​playOrder="443"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22900"·​playOrder="444"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​1.​·​Configurazione·​del·​client·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_git_client"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22909"·​playOrder="445"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​2.​·​Documenti·​di·​consultazione·​per·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_references"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22964"·​playOrder="446"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​3.​·​Comandi·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_commands"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23183"·​playOrder="447"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​4.​·​Git·​per·​repository·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_for_the_sub​version_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23192"·​playOrder="448"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​5.​·​Git·​per·​registrare·​la·​cronologia·​della·​configurazione</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_for_recordi​ng_configuration_hist​ory"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23217"·​playOrder="449"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_cvs"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23242"·​playOrder="450"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​1.​·​Configurazione·​di·​archivi·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_cvs_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23253"·​playOrder="451"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​2.​·​Accesso·​locale·​al·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_local_access_to​_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23259"·​playOrder="452"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​3.​·​Accesso·​remoto·​a·​CVS·​con·​pserver</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_cvs_with_pserver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23268"·​playOrder="453"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​4.​·​Accesso·​remoto·​a·​CVS·​con·​ssh</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_cvs_with_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23276"·​playOrder="454"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​5.​·​Importare·​un·​nuovo·​sorgente·​in·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_importing_a_new​_source_to_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23295"·​playOrder="455"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​6.​·​Permessi·​dei·​file·​negli·​archivi·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_file_permission​s_in_cvs_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23301"·​playOrder="456"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​7.​·​Sequenza·​di·​azioni·​tipiche·​nell'uso·​di·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_work_flow_of_cv​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23408"·​playOrder="457"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​8.​·​File·​più·​recenti·​dal·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_latest_files_fr​om_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23413"·​playOrder="458"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​9.​·​Amministrazione·​del·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_administration_​of_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23425"·​playOrder="459"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​10.​·​Bit·​di·​esecuzione·​per·​il·​checkout·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_execution_bit_f​or_cvs_checkout"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23431"·​playOrder="460"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_subversion"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23439"·​playOrder="461"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​1.​·​Configurazione·​di·​archivi·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_subversion_reposito​ry"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23448"·​playOrder="462"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​2.​·​Accedere·​a·​Subversion·​tramite·​il·​server·​Apache2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_access_to_subve​rsion_via_apache2_ser​ver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23465"·​playOrder="463"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​3.​·​Accesso·​locale·​a·​Subversion·​da·​parte·​di·​un·​gruppo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_local_access_to​_subversion_by_group"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23482"·​playOrder="464"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​4.​·​Accesso·​remoto·​a·​Subversion·​con·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_subversion_via_ssh"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23490"·​playOrder="465"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​5.​·​Struttura·​delle·​directory·​di·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_subversion_dire​ctory_structure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23497"·​playOrder="466"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​6.​·​Importare·​un·​nuovo·​sorgente·​in·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_importing_a_new​_source_to_subversion​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23526"·​playOrder="467"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​7.​·​Sequenza·​di·​azioni·​tipiche·​nell'uso·​di·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_work_flow_of_su​bversion"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23638"·​playOrder="468"><navL​abel><text>11.​·​Conversione·​di·​dati</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23642"·​playOrder="469"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​·​Strumenti·​di·​conversione·​di·​dati·​testuali</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_text_data_conve​rsion_tools"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23756"·​playOrder="470"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​1.​·​Convertire·​un·​file·​di·​testo·​con·​iconv</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_converting_a_te​xt_file_with_iconv"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23911"·​playOrder="471"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​2.​·​Controllare·​se·​un·​file·​è·​in·​UTF-​8·​con·​iconv</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_checking_file_t​o_be_utf_8_with_iconv​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23921"·​playOrder="472"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​3.​·​Convertire·​nomi·​di·​file·​con·​iconv</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_converting_file​_names_with_iconv"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23934"·​playOrder="473"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​4.​·​Conversione·​del·​carattere·​di·​fine·​riga</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_eol_conversion"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24008"·​playOrder="474"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​5.​·​Conversione·​di·​tabulazioni</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_tab_conversion"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24052"·​playOrder="475"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​6.​·​Editor·​con·​auto-​conversione</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_editors_with_au​to_conversion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24085"·​playOrder="476"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​7.​·​Estrazione·​del·​testo·​puro</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_plain_text_extr​action"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24224"·​playOrder="477"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​8.​·​Evidenziare·​e·​formattare·​dati·​in·​puro·​testo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_highlighting_an​d_formatting_plain_te​xt_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24434"·​playOrder="478"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​·​Dati·​XML</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_xml_data"/​><navPoint·​id="idm24453"·​playOrder="479"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​1.​·​Suggerimenti·​base·​per·​XML</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_basic_hints_for​_xml"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24515"·​playOrder="480"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​2.​·​Elaborazione·​XML</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_xml_processing"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24677"·​playOrder="481"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​3.​·​Estrazione·​di·​dati·​XML</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_the_xml_data_ex​traction"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24817"·​playOrder="482"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​·​Impaginazione</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_type_setting"/​><navPoint·​id="idm24860"·​playOrder="483"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​1.​·​Impaginazione·​roff</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_roff_typesettin​g"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24909"·​playOrder="484"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​2.​·​TeX/​LaTeX</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_tex_latex"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24986"·​playOrder="485"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​3.​·​Fare·​una·​bella·​stampa·​di·​una·​pagina·​di·​manuale</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_pretty_print_a_​manual_page"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24990"·​playOrder="486"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​4.​·​Creare·​una·​pagina·​di·​manuale</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_creating_a_manu​al_page"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25050"·​playOrder="487"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​·​Dati·​stampabili</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printable_data"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm25055"·​playOrder="488"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​1.​·​Ghostscript</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_ghostscript"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25125"·​playOrder="489"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​2.​·​Unire·​due·​file·​PS·​o·​PDF</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_merge_two_ps_or​_pdf_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25148"·​playOrder="490"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​3.​·​Utilità·​per·​dati·​stampabili</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printable_data_​utilities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25324"·​playOrder="491"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​4.​·​Stampare·​con·​CUPS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printing_with_c​ups"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25344"·​playOrder="492"><navL​abel><text>11.​5.​·​Conversione·​dei·​dati·​di·​posta</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_the_mail_data_c​onversion"/​><navPoint·​id="idm25432"·​playOrder="493"><navL​abel><text>11.​5.​1.​·​Nozioni·​di·​base·​sui·​dati·​di·​posta</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_mail_data_basic​s"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25470"·​playOrder="494"><navL​abel><text>11.​6.​·​Strumenti·​per·​dati·​grafici</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_graphic_data_to​ols"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25974"·​playOrder="495"><navL​abel><text>11.​7.​·​Conversioni·​di·​dati·​vari</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_miscellaneous_d​ata_conversion"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26032"·​playOrder="496"><navL​abel><text>12.​·​Programmazione</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm26380"·​playOrder="497"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​·​Script·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_shell_scrip​t"/​><navPoint·​id="idm26392"·​playOrder="498"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​1.​·​Compatibilità·​con·​la·​shell·​POSIX</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_posix_shell_com​patibility"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26468"·​playOrder="499"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​2.​·​Parametri·​di·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_parameter​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26605"·​playOrder="500"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​3.​·​Costrutti·​condizionali·​della·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_condition​als"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26720"·​playOrder="501"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​4.​·​Cicli·​di·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_loops"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26756"·​playOrder="502"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​5.​·​La·​sequenza·​di·​elaborazione·​della·​riga·​di·​comando·​di·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_shell_comma​nd_line_processing_se​quence"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26864"·​playOrder="503"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​6.​·​Programmi·​di·​utilità·​per·​script·​di·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_utility_program​s_for_shell_script"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26942"·​playOrder="504"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​7.​·​Dialogo·​di·​script·​di·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_script_di​alog"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27019"·​playOrder="505"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​8.​·​Esempio·​di·​script·​di·​shell·​con·​zenity</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_script_ex​ample_with_zenity"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27028"·​playOrder="506"><navL​abel><text>12.​2.​·​Make</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_make"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27104"·​playOrder="507"><navL​abel><text>12.​3.​·​C</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_c"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27130"·​playOrder="508"><navL​abel><text>12.​3.​1.​·​Semplice·​programma·​in·​C·​(gcc)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_simple_c_progra​m_gcc"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27156"·​playOrder="509"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​·​Debug</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debug"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27159"·​playOrder="510"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​1.​·​Esecuzione·​base·​di·​gdb</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_basic_gdb_execu​tion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27184"·​playOrder="511"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​2.​·​Fare·​il·​debug·​di·​pacchetti·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debugging_the_d​ebian_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27214"·​playOrder="512"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​3.​·​Ottenere·​un·​backtrace</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_obtaining_backt​race"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27248"·​playOrder="513"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​4.​·​Comandi·​gdb·​avanzati</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_advanced_gdb_co​mmands"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27282"·​playOrder="514"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​5.​·​Fare·​il·​debug·​di·​errori·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debugging_x_err​ors"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27290"·​playOrder="515"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​6.​·​Controllare·​le·​dipendenze·​dalle·​librerie</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_check_dependenc​y_on_libraries"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27303"·​playOrder="516"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​7.​·​Strumenti·​per·​rilevazione·​di·​memory·​leak</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_memory_leak_det​ection_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27371"·​playOrder="517"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​8.​·​Strumenti·​di·​analisi·​statica·​del·​codice</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_static_code_ana​lysis_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27459"·​playOrder="518"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​9.​·​Disassemblatore·​di·​binari</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_disassemble_bin​ary"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27471"·​playOrder="519"><navL​abel><text>12.​5.​·​Flex·​-​·​un·​Lex·​migliorato</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_flex_a_better_l​ex"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27496"·​playOrder="520"><navL​abel><text>12.​6.​·​Bison·​-​·​Yacc·​migliorato</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_bison_a_better_​yacc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27557"·​playOrder="521"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​·​Autoconf</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_autoconf"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27569"·​playOrder="522"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​1.​·​Compilare·​ed·​installare·​un·​programma</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_compile_and_ins​tall_a_program"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27578"·​playOrder="523"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​2.​·​Disinstallare·​un·​programma</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_uninstall_progr​am"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27597"·​playOrder="524"><navL​abel><text>12.​8.​·​Pazzie·​con·​corti·​script·​Perl</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_perl_short_scri​pt_madness"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27624"·​playOrder="525"><navL​abel><text>12.​9.​·​Web</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_web"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27669"·​playOrder="526"><navL​abel><text>12.​10.​·​Traduzione·​di·​codice·​sorgente</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_source_code​_translation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27724"·​playOrder="527"><navL​abel><text>12.​11.​·​Creare·​pacchetti·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_making_debian_p​ackage"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27771"·​playOrder="528"><navL​abel><text>A.​·​Appendice</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27774"·​playOrder="529"><navL​abel><text>A.​1.​·​Il·​labirinto·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_the_debian_maze​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27779"·​playOrder="530"><navL​abel><text>A.​2.​·​Storia·​del·​copyright</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_copyright_histo​ry"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27841"·​playOrder="531"><navL​abel><text>A.​3.​·​Formato·​del·​documento</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_document_format​"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navMap></​ncx>
286 B
./usr/share/debian-reference/debian-reference.it.pdf
182 B
pdftotext {} -
    
Offset 29, 15 lines modifiedOffset 29, 15 lines modified
  
29 FIRMA29 FIRMA
  
30 A·​CURA·​DI30 A·​CURA·​DI
  
31 Osamu·​Aoki31 Osamu·​Aoki
  
32 23·maggio·​202132 21·​aprile·​2020
  
33 CRONOLOGIA·​DELLE·​REVISIONI33 CRONOLOGIA·​DELLE·​REVISIONI
34 POSIZIONE34 POSIZIONE
  
35 DATA35 DATA
  
36 DESCRIZIONE36 DESCRIZIONE
177 KB
debian-reference-ja_2.76_all.deb
367 B
file list
    
Offset 1, 3 lines modifiedOffset 1, 3 lines modified
1 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0········​4·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​debian-​binary1 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0········​4·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​debian-​binary
2 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0·····​1724·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​control.​tar.​xz2 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0·····​1724·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​control.​tar.​xz
3 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0··​2594528·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​data.​tar.​xz3 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0··​2594596·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​data.​tar.​xz
98.0 B
control.tar.xz
70.0 B
control.tar
48.0 B
./md5sums
30.0 B
./md5sums
Files differ
176 KB
data.tar.xz
176 KB
data.tar
2.33 KB
file list
    
Offset 11, 16 lines modifiedOffset 11, 16 lines modified
11 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​222769·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch06.​ja.​html11 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​222769·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch06.​ja.​html
12 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​142844·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch07.​ja.​html12 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​142844·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch07.​ja.​html
13 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​53845·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch08.​ja.​html13 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​53845·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch08.​ja.​html
14 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​422922·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch09.​ja.​html14 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​422922·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch09.​ja.​html
15 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​294749·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch10.​ja.​html15 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​294749·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch10.​ja.​html
16 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​213730·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch11.​ja.​html16 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​213730·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch11.​ja.​html
17 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​149901·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch12.​ja.​html17 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​149901·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch12.​ja.​html
18 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​432893·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​ja.​epub18 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​432891·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​ja.​epub
19 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​··​1620648·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​ja.​pdf19 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​··​1620655·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​ja.​pdf
20 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​285519·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​ja.​txt.​gz20 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​285519·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​ja.​txt.​gz
21 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​160623·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​index.​ja.​html21 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​160623·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​index.​ja.​html
22 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​36671·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​pr01.​ja.​html22 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​36671·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​pr01.​ja.​html
23 drwxr-​xr-​x···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​········​0·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​23 drwxr-​xr-​x···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​········​0·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​
24 drwxr-​xr-​x···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​········​0·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​debian-​reference-​ja/​24 drwxr-​xr-​x···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​········​0·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​debian-​reference-​ja/​
25 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​18048·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​debian-​reference-​ja/​changelog.​gz25 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​18048·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​debian-​reference-​ja/​changelog.​gz
26 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​·····​2773·​2019-​03-​18·​01:​39:​53.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​debian-​reference-​ja/​copyright26 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​·····​2773·​2019-​03-​18·​01:​39:​53.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​debian-​reference-​ja/​copyright
174 KB
./usr/share/debian-reference/debian-reference.ja.epub
1.26 KB
zipinfo {}
    
Offset 1, 8 lines modifiedOffset 1, 8 lines modified
1 Zip·​file·​size:​·​432893·​bytes,​·​number·​of·​entries:​·​251 Zip·​file·​size:​·​432891·​bytes,​·​number·​of·​entries:​·​25
2 drwxr-​xr-​x··​3.​0·​unx········​0·​bx·​stor·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​META-​INF/​2 drwxr-​xr-​x··​3.​0·​unx········​0·​bx·​stor·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​META-​INF/​
3 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx······​255·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​META-​INF/​container.​xml3 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx······​255·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​META-​INF/​container.​xml
4 drwxr-​xr-​x··​3.​0·​unx········​0·​bx·​stor·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​4 drwxr-​xr-​x··​3.​0·​unx········​0·​bx·​stor·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​
5 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx····​10503·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​apa.​html5 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx····​10503·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​apa.​html
6 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx···​123857·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​bk01-​toc.​html6 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx···​123857·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​bk01-​toc.​html
7 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx···​280863·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​ch01.​html7 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx···​280863·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​ch01.​html
8 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx···​312304·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​ch02.​html8 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx···​312304·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​ch02.​html
Offset 20, 8 lines modifiedOffset 20, 8 lines modified
20 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx······​401·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​cover.​html20 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx······​401·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​cover.​html
21 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx····​29709·​bx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​debian-​openlogo.​png21 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx····​29709·​bx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​debian-​openlogo.​png
22 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx·····​3396·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​debian-​reference.​css22 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx·····​3396·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​debian-​reference.​css
23 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx·····​2133·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​index.​html23 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx·····​2133·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​index.​html
24 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx····​29533·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​pr01.​html24 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx····​29533·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​pr01.​html
25 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx····​96286·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​toc.​ncx25 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx····​96286·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​toc.​ncx
26 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx·······​20·​tx·​stor·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​mimetype26 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx·······​20·​tx·​stor·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​mimetype
27 25·​files,​·​2621343·​bytes·​uncompressed,​·​428899·​bytes·​compressed:​··​83.​6%27 25·​files,​·​2621343·​bytes·​uncompressed,​·​428897·​bytes·​compressed:​··​83.​6%
6.39 KB
OEBPS/content.opf
    
Offset 1, 2 lines modifiedOffset 1, 2 lines modified
1 <?xml·​version="1.​0"·​encoding="utf-​8"·​standalone="no"?>1 <?xml·​version="1.​0"·​encoding="utf-​8"·​standalone="no"?>
2 <package·​xmlns="http:​/​/​www.​idpf.​org/​2007/​opf"·​version="2.​0"·​unique-​identifier="bookid"><​metadata><dc:​identifier·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​"·​id="bookid">_idp16111​80084</​dc:​identifier><dc:​title·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">Debian·​リファレンス</​dc:​title><dc:​creator·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​"·​xmlns:​opf="http:​/​/​www.​idpf.​org/​2007/​opf"·​opf:​file-​as="">[FAMILY·​Given]</​dc:​creator><dc:​description·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">This·​book·​is·​free;​·​you·​may·​redistribute·​it·​and/​or·​modify·​it·​under·​the·​terms·​of·​the·​GNU·​General·​Public·​License·​of·​any·​version·​compliant·​to·​the·​Debian·​Free·​Software·​Guidelines·​(DFSG)​.​·​(日本語による参考説明:​·​本書はフリーです;·​Debian·​フリーソフトウェアーガイドライン·​(DFSG)​·​に適合するいかなるバージョンの·​GNU·​General·​Public·​License·​の条件の下ででも再配布や改変をすることを許​可します。)​</​dc:​description><dc:​date·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">2013-​2018</​dc:​date><dc:​rights·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">製作著作·​©·​2013-​2018·​Osamu·​Aoki·​(青木 修)​</​dc:​rights><dc:​language·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">ja</​dc:​language><meta·​name="cover"·​content="cover-​image"/​></​metadata><manifest><i​tem·​id="ncxtoc"·​media-​type="application/​x-​dtbncx+xml"·​href="toc.​ncx"/​><item·​id="htmltoc"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"·​href="bk01-​toc.​html"/​><item·​media-​type="text/​css"·​id="html-​css"·​href="debian-​reference.​css"/​><item·​id="cover"·​href="cover.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm1"·​href="index.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="cover-​image"·​href="xslt/​debian-​openlogo.​png"·​media-​type="image/​png"/​><item·​id="idm18"·​href="pr01.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm315"·​href="ch01.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm3653"·​href="ch02.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm7139"·​href="ch03.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm8383"·​href="ch04.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm9337"·​href="ch05.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm11906"·​href="ch06.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm14195"·​href="ch07.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm15634"·​href="ch08.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm16088"·​href="ch09.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm20452"·​href="ch10.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm23640"·​href="ch11.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm26033"·​href="ch12.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm27779"·​href="apa.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​></​manifest><spine·​toc="ncxtoc"><itemref​·​idref="cover"·​linear="no"/​><itemref·​idref="htmltoc"·​linear="yes"/​><itemref·​idref="idm1"/​><itemref·​idref="idm18"/​><itemref·​idref="idm315"/​><itemref·​idref="idm3653"/​><itemref·​idref="idm7139"/​><itemref·​idref="idm8383"/​><itemref·​idref="idm9337"/​><itemref·​idref="idm11906"/​><itemref·​idref="idm14195"/​><itemref·​idref="idm15634"/​><itemref·​idref="idm16088"/​><itemref·​idref="idm20452"/​><itemref·​idref="idm23640"/​><itemref·​idref="idm26033"/​><itemref·​idref="idm27779"/​></​spine><guide><referen​ce·​href="cover.​html"·​type="cover"·​title="Cover"/​><reference·​href="bk01-​toc.​html"·​type="toc"·​title="Table·​of·​Contents"/​></​guide></​package>2 <package·​xmlns="http:​/​/​www.​idpf.​org/​2007/​opf"·​version="2.​0"·​unique-​identifier="bookid"><​metadata><dc:​identifier·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​"·​id="bookid">_idp12525​19444</​dc:​identifier><dc:​title·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">Debian·​リファレンス</​dc:​title><dc:​creator·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​"·​xmlns:​opf="http:​/​/​www.​idpf.​org/​2007/​opf"·​opf:​file-​as="">[FAMILY·​Given]</​dc:​creator><dc:​description·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">This·​book·​is·​free;​·​you·​may·​redistribute·​it·​and/​or·​modify·​it·​under·​the·​terms·​of·​the·​GNU·​General·​Public·​License·​of·​any·​version·​compliant·​to·​the·​Debian·​Free·​Software·​Guidelines·​(DFSG)​.​·​(日本語による参考説明:​·​本書はフリーです;·​Debian·​フリーソフトウェアーガイドライン·​(DFSG)​·​に適合するいかなるバージョンの·​GNU·​General·​Public·​License·​の条件の下ででも再配布や改変をすることを許​可します。)​</​dc:​description><dc:​date·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">2013-​2018</​dc:​date><dc:​rights·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">製作著作·​©·​2013-​2018·​Osamu·​Aoki·​(青木 修)​</​dc:​rights><dc:​language·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">ja</​dc:​language><meta·​name="cover"·​content="cover-​image"/​></​metadata><manifest><i​tem·​id="ncxtoc"·​media-​type="application/​x-​dtbncx+xml"·​href="toc.​ncx"/​><item·​id="htmltoc"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"·​href="bk01-​toc.​html"/​><item·​media-​type="text/​css"·​id="html-​css"·​href="debian-​reference.​css"/​><item·​id="cover"·​href="cover.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm1"·​href="index.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="cover-​image"·​href="xslt/​debian-​openlogo.​png"·​media-​type="image/​png"/​><item·​id="idm18"·​href="pr01.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm315"·​href="ch01.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm3653"·​href="ch02.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm7139"·​href="ch03.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm8383"·​href="ch04.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm9337"·​href="ch05.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm11906"·​href="ch06.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm14195"·​href="ch07.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm15634"·​href="ch08.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm16088"·​href="ch09.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm20452"·​href="ch10.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm23640"·​href="ch11.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm26033"·​href="ch12.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm27779"·​href="apa.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​></​manifest><spine·​toc="ncxtoc"><itemref​·​idref="cover"·​linear="no"/​><itemref·​idref="htmltoc"·​linear="yes"/​><itemref·​idref="idm1"/​><itemref·​idref="idm18"/​><itemref·​idref="idm315"/​><itemref·​idref="idm3653"/​><itemref·​idref="idm7139"/​><itemref·​idref="idm8383"/​><itemref·​idref="idm9337"/​><itemref·​idref="idm11906"/​><itemref·​idref="idm14195"/​><itemref·​idref="idm15634"/​><itemref·​idref="idm16088"/​><itemref·​idref="idm20452"/​><itemref·​idref="idm23640"/​><itemref·​idref="idm26033"/​><itemref·​idref="idm27779"/​></​spine><guide><referen​ce·​href="cover.​html"·​type="cover"·​title="Cover"/​><reference·​href="bk01-​toc.​html"·​type="toc"·​title="Table·​of·​Contents"/​></​guide></​package>
166 KB
OEBPS/toc.ncx
    
Offset 1, 2 lines modifiedOffset 1, 2 lines modified
1 <?xml·​version="1.​0"·​encoding="utf-​8"·​standalone="no"?>1 <?xml·​version="1.​0"·​encoding="utf-​8"·​standalone="no"?>
2 <ncx·​xmlns="http:​/​/​www.​daisy.​org/​z3986/​2005/​ncx/​"·​version="2005-​1"><head><meta·​name="cover"·​content="cover"/​><meta·​name="dtb:​uid"·​content="_idp16111800​84"/​></​head><docTitle><text>​Debian·​リファレンス</​text></​docTitle><navMap><nav​Point·​id="idm1"·​playOrder="1"><navLab​el><text>Debian·​リファレンス</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="index.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm18"·​playOrder="2"><navLab​el><text>序章</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm33"·​playOrder="3"><navLab​el><text>1.​·​免責事項</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_disclaimer"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm38"·​playOrder="4"><navLab​el><text>2.​·​Debian·​とはなにか</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_what_is_debian"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm92"·​playOrder="5"><navLab​el><text>3.​·​本書について</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_about_this_docu​ment"/​><navPoint·​id="idm94"·​playOrder="6"><navLab​el><text>3.​1.​·​編集指針</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_guiding_rules"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm115"·​playOrder="7"><navLab​el><text>3.​2.​·​前提条件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_prerequisites"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm156"·​playOrder="8"><navLab​el><text>3.​3.​·​文書様式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_conventions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm227"·​playOrder="9"><navLab​el><text>3.​4.​·​ポプコン</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_the_popcon"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm241"·​playOrder="10"><navLa​bel><text>3.​5.​·​パッケージサイズ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_the_package_siz​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm257"·​playOrder="11"><navLa​bel><text>3.​6.​·​本書へのバグ報告</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_bug_reports_on_​this_document"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm265"·​playOrder="12"><navLa​bel><text>4.​·​新規ユーザーへのリマインダー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_reminders_for_n​ew_users"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm303"·​playOrder="13"><navLa​bel><text>5.​·​新規ユーザーへの引用文</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_some_quotes_for​_new_users"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm315"·​playOrder="14"><navLa​bel><text>1.​·​GNU/​Linux·​チュートリアル</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm329"·​playOrder="15"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​·​コンソールの基礎</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_console_basics"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm331"·​playOrder="16"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​1.​·​シェルプロンプト</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_shell_promp​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm355"·​playOrder="17"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​2.​·​X·​の下でのシェルプロンプト</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_shell_promp​t_under_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm376"·​playOrder="18"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​3.​·​root·​アカウント</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_root_accoun​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm395"·​playOrder="19"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​4.​·​root·​シェルプロンプト</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_root_shell_​prompt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm416"·​playOrder="20"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​5.​·​GUI·​のシステム管理ツール</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_gui_system_admi​nistration_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm438"·​playOrder="21"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​6.​·​仮想コンソール</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_virtual_console​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm453"·​playOrder="22"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​7.​·​コマンドプロンプトからの退出方法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_how_to_leave_th​e_command_prompt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm466"·​playOrder="23"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​8.​·​システムをシャットダウンする方法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_how_to_shutdown​_the_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm483"·​playOrder="24"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​9.​·​まともなコンソールの復元</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_recovering_a_sa​ne_console"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm489"·​playOrder="25"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​10.​·​初心者向け追加パッケージの提案</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_additional_pack​age_suggestions_for_t​he_newbie"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm647"·​playOrder="26"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​11.​·​追加のユーザーアカウント</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_an_extra_user_a​ccount"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm656"·​playOrder="27"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​12.​·​sudo·​の設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_sudo_configurat​ion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm687"·​playOrder="28"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​13.​·​お遊びの時間</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_play_time"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm710"·​playOrder="29"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​·​Unix-​like·​ファイルシステム</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_like_files​ystem"/​><navPoint·​id="idm733"·​playOrder="30"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​1.​·​Unix·​ファイルの基礎</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_file_basic​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm832"·​playOrder="31"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​2.​·​ファイルシステムの内側</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_filesystem_inte​rnals"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm846"·​playOrder="32"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​3.​·​ファイルシステムのパーミッション</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_filesystem_perm​issions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1075"·​playOrder="33"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​4.​·​新規作成ファイルのパーミッションのコントロ​ール:​·​umask</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_control_of_perm​issions_for_newly_cre​ated_files_umask"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1129"·​playOrder="34"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​5.​·​ユーザーのグループ·​(group)​·​のパーミッション</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_permissions_for​_groups_of_users_grou​p"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1254"·​playOrder="35"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​6.​·​タイムスタンプ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_timestamps"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1339"·​playOrder="36"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​7.​·​リンク</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_links"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1381"·​playOrder="37"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​8.​·​名前付きパイプ·​(FIFO)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_named_pipes_fif​os"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1389"·​playOrder="38"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​9.​·​ソケット</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_sockets"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1398"·​playOrder="39"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​10.​·​デバイスファイル</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_device_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1459"·​playOrder="40"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​11.​·​特別なデバイスファイル</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_special_device_​files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1507"·​playOrder="41"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​12.​·​procfs·​と·​sysfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_procfs_and_sysf​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1534"·​playOrder="42"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​13.​·​tmpfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_tmpfs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1562"·​playOrder="43"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​·​ミッドナイトコマンダー·​(MC)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_midnight_comman​der_mc"/​><navPoint·​id="idm1587"·​playOrder="44"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​1.​·​MC·​のカスタム化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customization_o​f_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1598"·​playOrder="45"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​2.​·​MC·​の始動</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_starting_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1613"·​playOrder="46"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​3.​·​MC·​のファイルマネージャー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_file_manager_in​_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1665"·​playOrder="47"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​4.​·​MC·​のコマンドライントリック</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_line_tr​icks_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1707"·​playOrder="48"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​5.​·​MC·​の内部エディター</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_internal_ed​itor_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1740"·​playOrder="49"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​6.​·​MC·​の内部ビューワー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_internal_vi​ewer_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1746"·​playOrder="50"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​7.​·​MC·​の自動起動機能</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_auto_start_feat​ures_of_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1778"·​playOrder="51"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​8.​·​MC·​の·​FTP·​仮想ファイルシステム</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_ftp_virtual_fil​esystem_of_mc"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1785"·​playOrder="52"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​·​基本の·​Unix·​的作業環境</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_basic_unix_​like_work_environment​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm1788"·​playOrder="53"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​1.​·​login·​シェル</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_login_shell​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1928"·​playOrder="54"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​2.​·​Bash·​のカスタム化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customizing_bas​h"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1946"·​playOrder="55"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​3.​·​特別のキーストローク</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_special_key_str​okes"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2030"·​playOrder="56"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​4.​·​Unix·​流のマウス操作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_style_mous​e_operations"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2059"·​playOrder="57"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​5.​·​ページャー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_pager"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2077"·​playOrder="58"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​6.​·​テキストエディター</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_text_editor​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2095"·​playOrder="59"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​7.​·​デフォールトのテキストエディターの設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_setting_a_defau​lt_text_editor"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2119"·​playOrder="60"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​8.​·​Vim·​のカスタム化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customizing_vim​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2128"·​playOrder="61"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​9.​·​シェル活動の記録</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_recording_the_s​hell_activities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2145"·​playOrder="62"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​10.​·​基本·​Unix·​コマンド</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_basic_unix_comm​ands"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2534"·​playOrder="63"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​·​シェルプロンプト</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_simple_shel​l_command"/​><navPoint·​id="idm2562"·​playOrder="64"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​1.​·​コマンド実行と環境変数</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_executi​on_and_environment_va​riable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2575"·​playOrder="65"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​2.​·​"$LANG"·​変数</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_lan​g_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2733"·​playOrder="66"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​3.​·​"$PATH"·​変数</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_pat​h_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2751"·​playOrder="67"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​4.​·​"$HOME"·​変数</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_hom​e_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2801"·​playOrder="68"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​5.​·​コマンドラインオプション</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_line_op​tions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2813"·​playOrder="69"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​6.​·​シェルグロブ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_shell_glob"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2882"·​playOrder="70"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​7.​·​コマンドの戻り値</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_return_value_of​_the_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2914"·​playOrder="71"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​8.​·​典型的なコマンドシーケンスとシェルリディレ​クション</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_typical_command​_sequences_and_shell_​redirection"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3070"·​playOrder="72"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​9.​·​コマンドエリアス</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_alias"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3099"·​playOrder="73"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​·​Unix·​的テキスト処理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_like_text_​processing"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3102"·​playOrder="74"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​1.​·​Unix·​テキストツール</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_text_tools​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3250"·​playOrder="75"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​2.​·​正規表現</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_regular_express​ions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3411"·​playOrder="76"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​3.​·​置換式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_replacement_exp​ressions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3444"·​playOrder="77"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​4.​·​正規表現を使ったグローバル置換</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_global_substitu​tion_with_regular_exp​ressions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3512"·​playOrder="78"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​5.​·​テキストファイルからのデーター抽出</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_extracting_data​_from_text_file_table​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3541"·​playOrder="79"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​6.​·​コマンドをパイプするためのスクリプト断片<​/​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_script_snippets​_for_piping_commands"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3653"·​playOrder="80"><navLa​bel><text>2.​·​Debian·​パッケージ管理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3827"·​playOrder="81"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​·​Debian·​パッケージ管理の前提条件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​management_prerequisi​tes"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3829"·​playOrder="82"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​1.​·​パッケージ設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3848"·​playOrder="83"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​2.​·​基本的な注意事項</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_precautio​ns"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3900"·​playOrder="84"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​3.​·​永遠のアップグレード人生</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_life_with_etern​al_upgrades"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3950"·​playOrder="85"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​4.​·​Debian·​アーカイブの基本</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_archive_​basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4261"·​playOrder="86"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​5.​·​Debian·​は·​100%·​フリーソフトウェアーです</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_is_100_f​ree_software"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4350"·​playOrder="87"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​6.​·​パッケージ依存関係</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_depende​ncies"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4403"·​playOrder="88"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​7.​·​パッケージ管理のイベントの流れ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_event_flow_​of_the_package_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4509"·​playOrder="89"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​8.​·​パッケージ管理のトラブルへの応急対処法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_first_response_​to_package_management​_troubles"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4552"·​playOrder="90"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​·​基本的パッケージ管理操作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_package_m​anagement_operations"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm4560"·​playOrder="91"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​1.​·​apt·​と·​apt-​get/​apt-​cache·​と·​aptitude·​の比較</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_literal_apt_lit​eral_vs_literal_apt_g​et_literal_literal_ap​t_cache_literal_vs_li​teral_aptitude_litera​l"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4675"·​playOrder="92"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​2.​·​コマンドラインによる基本的なパッケージ管理​操作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_package_m​anagement_operations_​with_the_commandline"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4891"·​playOrder="93"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​3.​·​aptitude·​のインタラクティブな使用</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_interactive_use​_of_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4906"·​playOrder="94"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​4.​·​aptitude·​のキーバインディング</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_key_bindings_of​_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5005"·​playOrder="95"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​5.​·​aptitude·​の下でのパッケージの表示</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_views_u​nder_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5130"·​playOrder="96"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​6.​·​aptitude·​を使った探索方法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_search_method_o​ptions_with_aptitude"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5164"·​playOrder="97"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​7.​·​aptitude·​の·​regex·​式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_aptitude_re​gex_formula"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5363"·​playOrder="98"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​8.​·​aptitude·​による依存関係の解決</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_dependency_reso​lution_of_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5377"·​playOrder="99"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​9.​·​パッケージアクティビティーログ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_activit​y_logs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5406"·​playOrder="100"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​·​aptitude·​操作例</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_examples_of_apt​itude_operations"/​><navPoint·​id="idm5412"·​playOrder="101"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​1.​·​regex·​にマッチするパッケージ名のパッケージをリス​ト</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_listing_package​s_with_regex_matching​_on_package_names"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5417"·​playOrder="102"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​2.​·​regex·​マッチをしての閲覧</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_browsing_with_t​he_regex_matching"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5422"·​playOrder="103"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​3.​·​パッケージの完全削除</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_purging_removed​_packages_for_good"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5438"·​playOrder="104"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​4.​·​自動·​/​·​手動インストール状態の整理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tidying_auto_ma​nual_install_status"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5492"·​playOrder="105"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​5.​·​システム全体のアップグレード</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_system_wide_upg​rade"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5571"·​playOrder="106"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​·​高度なパッケージ管理操作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_advanced_packag​e_management_operatio​ns"/​><navPoint·​id="idm5573"·​playOrder="107"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​1.​·​コマンドラインによる高度なパッケージ管理操​作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_advanced_packag​e_management_operatio​ns_with_commandline"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5785"·​playOrder="108"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​2.​·​インストールされたパッケージファイルの検証​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_verification_of​_installed_package_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5799"·​playOrder="109"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​3.​·​パッケージ問題からの防御</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_safeguarding_fo​r_package_problems"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5808"·​playOrder="110"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​4.​·​パッケージメタデーターの検索</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_searching_on_th​e_package_meta_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5832"·​playOrder="111"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​·​Debian·​パッケージ管理の内部</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​management_internals"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm5835"·​playOrder="112"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​1.​·​アーカイブのメタデーター</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_archive_meta_da​ta"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5889"·​playOrder="113"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​2.​·​トップレベルの·​"Release"·​ファイルと信憑性</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_top_level_relea​se_file_and_authentic​ity"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5940"·​playOrder="114"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​3.​·​アーカイブレベルの·​"Release"·​ファイル</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_archive_level_r​elease_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5978"·​playOrder="115"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​4.​·​パッケージメタデーターの取得</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_fetching_of_the​_meta_data_for_the_pa​ckage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6038"·​playOrder="116"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​5.​·​APT·​に関するパッケージ状態</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_package_sta​te_for_apt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6043"·​playOrder="117"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​6.​·​aptitude·​に関するパッケージ状態</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_package_sta​te_for_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6048"·​playOrder="118"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​7.​·​取得したパッケージのローカルコピー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_local_copies_of​_the_fetched_packages​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6059"·​playOrder="119"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​8.​·​Debian·​パッケージファイル名</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​file_names"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6157"·​playOrder="120"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​9.​·​dpkg·​コマンド</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_comman​d"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6295"·​playOrder="121"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​10.​·​update-​alternative·​コマンド</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_update_alte​rnatives_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6309"·​playOrder="122"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​11.​·​dpkg-​statoverride·​コマンド</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_statov​erride_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6330"·​playOrder="123"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​12.​·​dpkg-​divert·​コマンド</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_divert​_command"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6342"·​playOrder="124"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​·​壊れたシステムからの復元</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recovery_from_a​_broken_system"/​><navPoint·​id="idm6348"·​playOrder="125"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​1.​·​古いユーザーの設定との非互換性</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_incompatibility​_with_old_user_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6352"·​playOrder="126"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​2.​·​重複するファイルを持つ相異なるパッケージ<​/​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_different_packa​ges_with_overlapped_f​iles"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6381"·​playOrder="127"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​3.​·​壊れたパッケージスクリプトの修正</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_fixing_broken_p​ackage_script"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6409"·​playOrder="128"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​4.​·​dpkg·​コマンドを使っての救済</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_rescue_with_the​_dpkg_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6448"·​playOrder="129"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​5.​·​パッケージセレクションの復元</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recovering_pack​age_selection_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6467"·​playOrder="130"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​·​パッケージ管理のヒント</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tips_for_the_pa​ckage_management"/​><navPoint·​id="idm6469"·​playOrder="131"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​1.​·​Debian·​パッケージの選択方法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_how_to_pick_deb​ian_packages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6501"·​playOrder="132"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​2.​·​混合したアーカイブソースからのパッケージ<​/​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_packages_from_m​ixed_source_of_archiv​es"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6569"·​playOrder="133"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​3.​·​候補バージョンの調整</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tweaking_candid​ate_version"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6702"·​playOrder="134"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​4.​·​Updates·​と·​Backports</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_updates_and_bac​kports"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6727"·​playOrder="135"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​5.​·​"推奨·​(Recommends)​"·​によりパッケージがインストールされるのを阻​止</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_blocking_packag​es_installed_by_recom​mends"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6732"·​playOrder="136"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​6.​·​unstable·​からのパッケージと共に、testing·​を追いかける</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tracking_litera​l_testing_literal_wit​h_some_packages_from_​literal_unstable_lite​ral"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6794"·​playOrder="137"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​7.​·​experimental·​からのパッケージと共に、unstable·​を追いかける</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tracking_litera​l_unstable_literal_wi​th_some_packages_from​_literal_experimental​_literal"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6811"·​playOrder="138"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​8.​·​パッケージの自動ダウンロードとアップグレー​ド</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_automatic_downl​oad_and_upgrade_of_pa​ckages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6829"·​playOrder="139"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​9.​·​APT·​のよるダウンロードバンド幅の制限</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_limiting_downlo​ad_bandwidth_for_apt"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6833"·​playOrder="140"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​10.​·​緊急ダウングレード</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_emergency_downg​rading"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6858"·​playOrder="141"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​11.​·​誰がパッケージをアップロードしたのか?</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_who_uploaded_th​e_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6867"·​playOrder="142"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​12.​·​equivs·​パッケージ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_equivs_pack​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6875"·​playOrder="143"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​13.​·​安定版システムへのパッケージ移植</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_porting_a_packa​ge_to_the_stable_syst​em"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6895"·​playOrder="144"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​14.​·​APT·​のためのプロキシサーバー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_proxy_server_fo​r_apt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6952"·​playOrder="145"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​15.​·​小さな公開パッケージアーカイブ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_small_public_pa​ckage_archive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7002"·​playOrder="146"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​16.​·​システム設定の記録とコピー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recording_and_c​opying_system_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7013"·​playOrder="147"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​17.​·​外来のバイナリーパッケージの変換やインスト​ール</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_converting_or_i​nstalling_an_alien_bi​nary_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7038"·​playOrder="148"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​18.​·​dpkg·​を使わないパッケージの開梱</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_extracting_pack​age_without_dpkg"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7070"·​playOrder="149"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​19.​·​パッケージ管理の追加参考文書</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_more_readings_f​or_the_package_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7139"·​playOrder="150"><navL​abel><text>3.​·​システムの初期化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7154"·​playOrder="151"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​·​ブートストラッププロセスの概要</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_an_overview_of_​the_boot_strap_proces​s"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7177"·​playOrder="152"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​1.​·​1段目:​·​BIOS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_1_the_bio​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7197"·​playOrder="153"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​2.​·​2段目:​·​ブートローダー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_2_the_boo​t_loader"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7391"·​playOrder="154"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​3.​·​3段目:​·​ミニ·​Debian·​システム</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_3_the_min​i_debian_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7430"·​playOrder="155"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​4.​·​4段目:​·​通常の·​Debian·​システム</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_4_the_nor​mal_debian_system"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7658"·​playOrder="156"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​·​Systemd·​init</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_systemd_init"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7801"·​playOrder="157"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​1.​·​ホスト名</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_hostname"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7812"·​playOrder="158"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​2.​·​ファイルシステム</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_filesystem"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7838"·​playOrder="159"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​3.​·​ネットワークインターフェースの初期化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_network_interfa​ce_initialization"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7847"·​playOrder="160"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​4.​·​カーネルメッセージ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_kernel_mess​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7895"·​playOrder="161"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​5.​·​システムメッセージ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_system_mess​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7922"·​playOrder="162"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​6.​·​systemd·​の下でのシステム管理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_system_manageme​nt_under_systemd"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8260"·​playOrder="163"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​7.​·​systemd·​のカスタム化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_customizing_sys​temd"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8284"·​playOrder="164"><navL​abel><text>3.​3.​·​udev·​システム</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_udev_system​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8315"·​playOrder="165"><navL​abel><text>3.​3.​1.​·​カーネルモジュール初期化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_kernel_modu​le_initialization"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8383"·​playOrder="166"><navL​abel><text>4.​·​認証</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8391"·​playOrder="167"><navL​abel><text>4.​1.​·​通常の·​Unix·​認証</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_normal_unix_aut​hentication"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8559"·​playOrder="168"><navL​abel><text>4.​2.​·​アカウントとパスワードの情報管理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_managing_accoun​t_and_password_inform​ation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8609"·​playOrder="169"><navL​abel><text>4.​3.​·​良好なパスワード</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_good_password"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8628"·​playOrder="170"><navL​abel><text>4.​4.​·​暗号化されたパスワード作成</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_creating_encryp​ted_password"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8676"·​playOrder="171"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​·​PAM·​と·​NSS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_pam_and_nss"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8837"·​playOrder="172"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​1.​·​PAM·​と·​NSS·​によってアクセスされる設定ファイル</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_configuration_f​iles_accessed_by_pam_​and_nss"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8954"·​playOrder="173"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​2.​·​最新の集中システム管理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_the_modern_cent​ralized_system_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9038"·​playOrder="174"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​3.​·​「どうして·​GNU·​の·​su·​は·​wheel·​グループをサポートしないのか」</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_why_gnu_su_does​_not_support_the_whee​l_group"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9047"·​playOrder="175"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​4.​·​パスワード規則強化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_stricter_passwo​rd_rule"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9055"·​playOrder="176"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​·​他のアクセスコントロール</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_other_access_co​ntrols"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9061"·​playOrder="177"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​1.​·​sudo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_sudo"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9079"·​playOrder="178"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​2.​·​PolicyKit</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_policykit"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9090"·​playOrder="179"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​3.​·​SELinux</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_selinux"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9095"·​playOrder="180"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​4.​·​サーバーのサービスへのアクセスの制限</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_restricting_acc​ess_to_some_server_se​rvices"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9160"·​playOrder="181"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​·​認証のセキュリティー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_security_of_aut​hentication"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9166"·​playOrder="182"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​1.​·​インターネット上でセキュアーなパスワード<​/​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_secure_password​_on_the_internet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9225"·​playOrder="183"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​2.​·​セキュアーシェル</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_secure_shell"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9239"·​playOrder="184"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​3.​·​インターネットのためのセキュリティー強化策​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_extra_security_​measures_for_the_inte​rnet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9290"·​playOrder="185"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​4.​·​root·​パスワードのセキュリティー確保</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_securing_the_ro​ot_password"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9337"·​playOrder="186"><navL​abel><text>5.​·​ネットワークの設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9372"·​playOrder="187"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​·​基本的ネットワークインフラ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_infrastructure"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9899"·​playOrder="188"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​1.​·​ホスト名の解決</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_hostname_re​solution"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9984"·​playOrder="189"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​2.​·​ネットワークインターフェース名</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_name"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10007"·​playOrder="190"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​3.​·​LAN·​のためのネットワークアドレス範囲</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_add​ress_range_for_the_la​n"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10049"·​playOrder="191"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​4.​·​ネットワークデバイスサポート</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_dev​ice_support"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10054"·​playOrder="192"><navL​abel><text>5.​2.​·​デスクトップのためのモダンネットワーク設定​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_modern_netw​ork_configuration_for​_desktop"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10092"·​playOrder="193"><navL​abel><text>5.​2.​1.​·​GUI·​のネットワーク設定ツール</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_gui_network_con​figuration_tools"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10135"·​playOrder="194"><navL​abel><text>5.​3.​·​GUI無しのモダンネットワーク設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_modern_netw​ork_configuration_wit​hout_gui"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10156"·​playOrder="195"><navL​abel><text>5.​4.​·​旧来のネットワーク接続や設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_legacy_netw​ork_connection_and_co​nfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10198"·​playOrder="196"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​·​ネットワーク接続方法·​(旧来)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_con​nection_method_legacy​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10345"·​playOrder="197"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​1.​·​イーサーネットを使っての·​DHCP·​接続</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_dhcp_connec​tion_with_the_etherne​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10356"·​playOrder="198"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​2.​·​イーサーネットを使っての静的·​IP·​接続</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_static_ip_c​onnection_with_the_et​hernet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10359"·​playOrder="199"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​3.​·​pppconfig·​を使っての·​PPP·​接続</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ppp_connect​ion_with_pppconfig"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10424"·​playOrder="200"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​4.​·​wvdialconf·​を使った代替·​PPP·​接続</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_alternative​_ppp_connection_with_​wvdialconf"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10497"·​playOrder="201"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​5.​·​pppoeconf·​を使った·​PPPoE·​接続</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_pppoe_conne​ction_with_pppoeconf"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10538"·​playOrder="202"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​·​ifupdown·​を使った基本的なネットワーク設定·​(旧来)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_configuration_with​_ifupdown_legacy"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10560"·​playOrder="203"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​1.​·​簡略化されたコマンドシンタックス</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_command_syn​tax_simplified"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10606"·​playOrder="204"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​2.​·​"/​etc/​network/​interfaces"·​の基本的なシンタックス</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_synta​x_of_etc_network_inte​rfaces"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10665"·​playOrder="205"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​3.​·​ループバックネットワークインターフェース<​/​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_loopback_ne​twork_interface"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10675"·​playOrder="206"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​4.​·​DHCP·​サービスを受けるネットワークインターフェー​ス</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_served_by_the_​dhcp"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10689"·​playOrder="207"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​5.​·​静的·​IP·​を使うネットワークインターフェース</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_with_the_stati​c_ip"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10729"·​playOrder="208"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​6.​·​ワイアレス·​LAN·​インターフェースの基本</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basics_of_w​ireless_lan_interface​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10785"·​playOrder="209"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​7.​·​WPA/​WPA2を使うワイアレスLANインターフェ​ース</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_wireless_la​n_interface_with_wpa_​wpa2"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10795"·​playOrder="210"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​8.​·​WEP·​を使うワイアレス·​LAN·​インターフェース</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_wireless_la​n_interface_with_wep"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10807"·​playOrder="211"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​9.​·​PPP·​接続</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ppp_connect​ion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10814"·​playOrder="212"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​10.​·​代替の·​PPP·​接続</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_alternative​_ppp_connection"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10822"·​playOrder="213"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​11.​·​PPPoE·​接続</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_pppoe_conne​ction"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10829"·​playOrder="214"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​12.​·​ifupdown·​のネットワーク設定状態</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_con​figuration_state_of_i​fupdown"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10848"·​playOrder="215"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​13.​·​基本ネットワーク設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_reconfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10868"·​playOrder="216"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​14.​·​ifupdown-​extra·​パッケージ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifupdown_ex​tra_package"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10905"·​playOrder="217"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​·​ifupdown·​を使う上級ネットワーク設定·​(旧来)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_advanced_ne​twork_configuration_w​ith_ifupdown_legacy"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10914"·​playOrder="218"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​1.​·​ifplugd·​パッケージ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifplugd_pac​kage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10970"·​playOrder="219"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​2.​·​ifmetric·​パッケージ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifmetric_pa​ckage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10995"·​playOrder="220"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​3.​·​仮想インターフェース</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_virtual_int​erface"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11022"·​playOrder="221"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​4.​·​上級コマンドシンタックス</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_advanced_co​mmand_syntax"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11119"·​playOrder="222"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​5.​·​mapping·​スタンザ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_mapping_sta​nza"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11144"·​playOrder="223"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​6.​·​手動切り替え可能なネットワーク設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_manually_sw​itchable_network_conf​iguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11218"·​playOrder="224"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​7.​·​ifupdown·​システムを使うスクリプト</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_scripting_with_​the_ifupdown_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11303"·​playOrder="225"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​8.​·​guessnet·​を使う·​mapping</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_mapping_with_gu​essnet"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11345"·​playOrder="226"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​·​低レベルネットワーク設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_low_level_n​etwork_configuration"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm11347"·​playOrder="227"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​1.​·​Iproute2·​コマンド</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_iproute2_comman​ds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11428"·​playOrder="228"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​2.​·​安全な低レベルネットワーク操作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_safe_low_level_​network_operations"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11534"·​playOrder="229"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​·​ネットワークの最適化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_network_optimiz​ation"/​><navPoint·​id="idm11632"·​playOrder="230"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​1.​·​最適·​MTU·​の発見</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_finding_optimal​_mtu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11699"·​playOrder="231"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​2.​·​MTU·​の設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_setting_mtu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11735"·​playOrder="232"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​3.​·​WAN·​TCP·​の最適化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_wan_tcp_optimiz​ation"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11740"·​playOrder="233"><navL​abel><text>5.​10.​·​Netfilter·​インフラ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_netfilter_infra​structure"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11906"·​playOrder="234"><navL​abel><text>6.​·​ネットワークアプリケーション</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm11915"·​playOrder="235"><navL​abel><text>6.​1.​·​ウェッブブラウザー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_web_browsers"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12061"·​playOrder="236"><navL​abel><text>6.​1.​1.​·​ブラウザー設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_browser_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12134"·​playOrder="237"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​·​メールシステム</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_system​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12154"·​playOrder="238"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​1.​·​Eメールの基本</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_email_basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12166"·​playOrder="239"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​2.​·​近代的メールサービスの基礎</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_modern_mail_ser​vice_basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12216"·​playOrder="240"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​3.​·​ワークステーションのメール設定戦略</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_config​uration_strategy_for_​workstation"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12243"·​playOrder="241"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​·​メールトランスポートエージェント·​(MTA)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_transport_​agent_mta"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12469"·​playOrder="242"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​1.​·​exim4·​設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_configurati​on_of_exim4"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12555"·​playOrder="243"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​2.​·​SASL·​を使う·​postfix·​の設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_configurati​on_of_postfix_with_sa​sl"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12618"·​playOrder="244"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​3.​·​メールアドレス設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_addres​s_configuration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12750"·​playOrder="245"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​4.​·​基本的な·​MTA·​の操作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basic_mta_opera​tions"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12828"·​playOrder="246"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​·​メールユーザーエージェント·​(MUA)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_user_agent​_mua"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12896"·​playOrder="247"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​1.​·​基本·​MUA·​—·​Mutt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basic_mua_mutt"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12914"·​playOrder="248"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​2.​·​上級·​MUA·​—·​Mutt·​+·​msmtp</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_advanced_mua_mu​tt_msmtp"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12949"·​playOrder="249"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​·​リモートメールの取得および転送ユーティリテ​ィー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_remote_mail​_retrieval_and_forwar​d_utility"/​><navPoint·​id="idm13012"·​playOrder="250"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​1.​·​getmail·​の設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_getmail_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13040"·​playOrder="251"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​2.​·​fetchmail·​の設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_fetchmail_confi​guration"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13050"·​playOrder="252"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​·​フィルター付きのメールデリバリーエージェン​ト·​(MDA)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_delivery_a​gent_mda_with_filter"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm13104"·​playOrder="253"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​1.​·​maildrop·​の設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_maildrop_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13121"·​playOrder="254"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​2.​·​procmail·​の設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_procmail_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13129"·​playOrder="255"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​3.​·​mbox·​の内容の再配達</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_redeliver_mbox_​contents"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13137"·​playOrder="256"><navL​abel><text>6.​7.​·​POP3/​IMAP4·​サーバー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_pop3_imap4_serv​er"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13198"·​playOrder="257"><navL​abel><text>6.​8.​·​プリントサーバーとユーティリティー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_print_serve​r_and_utilities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13329"·​playOrder="258"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​·​リーモートアクセスサーバーとユーティリティ​ー·​(SSH)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_remote_acce​ss_server_and_utiliti​es_ssh"/​><navPoint·​id="idm13414"·​playOrder="259"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​1.​·​SSH·​の基本</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basics_of_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13612"·​playOrder="260"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​2.​·​SMTP/​POP3·​トンネルをするためのポートフォワーディング​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_port_forwarding​_for_smtp_pop3_tunnel​ing"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13625"·​playOrder="261"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​3.​·​リモートパスワード無しでの接続</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_connecting_with​out_remote_passwords"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13662"·​playOrder="262"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​4.​·​外部·​SSH·​クライアントへの対処法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_dealing_with_al​ien_ssh_clients"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13692"·​playOrder="263"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​5.​·​ssh-​agent·​の設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_setting_up_ssh_​agent"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13712"·​playOrder="264"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​6.​·​SSH·​上のリモートシステムをシャットダウンする方​法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_how_to_shutdown​_the_remote_system_on​_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13728"·​playOrder="265"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​7.​·​SSH·​のトラブルシュート</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_troubleshooting​_ssh"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13740"·​playOrder="266"><navL​abel><text>6.​10.​·​他のネットワークアプリケーションサーバー<​/​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_other_network_a​pplication_servers"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13894"·​playOrder="267"><navL​abel><text>6.​11.​·​他のネットワークアプリケーションクライアン​ト</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_other_network_a​pplication_clients"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14124"·​playOrder="268"><navL​abel><text>6.​12.​·​システムデーモンの診断</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_diagnosis_o​f_the_system_daemons"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14195"·​playOrder="269"><navL​abel><text>7.​·​X·​Window·​システム</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14203"·​playOrder="270"><navL​abel><text>7.​1.​·​重要パッケージ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_key_packages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14350"·​playOrder="271"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​·​デスクトップ環境の設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_setting_up_desk​top_environment"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14374"·​playOrder="272"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​1.​·​Debian·​メニュー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_debian_menu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14384"·​playOrder="273"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​2.​·​Freedesktop.​org·​メニュー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_freedesktop_org​_menu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14391"·​playOrder="274"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​3.​·​Freedesktop.​org·​メニューからの·​Debian·​ メニュー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_debian_menu_fro​m_freedesktop_org_men​u"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14396"·​playOrder="275"><navL​abel><text>7.​3.​·​サーバー/​クライアント関係</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_server_clie​nt_relationship"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14435"·​playOrder="276"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​·​X·​サーバー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_server"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14441"·​playOrder="277"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​1.​·​X·​サーバーの·​(再)​設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_re_configur​ation_of_the_x_server​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14455"·​playOrder="278"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​2.​·​X·​サーバーへの接続方法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_connection_​methods_to_the_x_serv​er"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14596"·​playOrder="279"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​·​X·​Window·​システムの起動</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_starting_the_x_​window_system"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14652"·​playOrder="280"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​1.​·​gdm3·​で·​X·​セッションをスタート</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_starting_x_sess​ion_with_gdm3"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14662"·​playOrder="281"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​2.​·​X·​セッションのカスタム化·​(古典的方法)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_customizing_the​_x_session_classic_me​thod"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14674"·​playOrder="282"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​3.​·​X·​セッションのカスタム化·​(新方法)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_customizing_the​_x_session_new_method​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14706"·​playOrder="283"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​4.​·​リモート·​X·​クライアントを·​SSH·​経由で接続</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_connecting_a_re​mote_x_client_via_ssh​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14727"·​playOrder="284"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​5.​·​インターネット経由のセキュアーな·​X·​ターミナル</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_secure_x_termin​al_via_the_internet"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14731"·​playOrder="285"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​·​X·​Window·​でのフォント</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_fonts_in_the_x_​window"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14856"·​playOrder="286"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​1.​·​基本的フォント</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_basic_fonts"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15077"·​playOrder="287"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​2.​·​追加のフォント</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_additional_font​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15106"·​playOrder="288"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​3.​·​CJK·​フォント</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_cjk_fonts"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15159"·​playOrder="289"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​·​X·​アプリケーション</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_applications"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm15161"·​playOrder="290"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​1.​·​X·​オフィスアプリケーション</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_office_applic​ations"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15360"·​playOrder="291"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​2.​·​X·​ユーティリティーアプリケーション</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_utility_appli​cations"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15519"·​playOrder="292"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​·​X·​トリビア</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_trivia"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15521"·​playOrder="293"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​1.​·​クリップボード</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_clipboard"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15564"·​playOrder="294"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​2.​·​X·​でのキーマップとポインターボタンのマッピン​グ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_keymaps_and_poi​nter_button_mappings_​in_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15580"·​playOrder="295"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​3.​·​古典的·​X·​クライアント</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_classic_x_clien​ts"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15599"·​playOrder="296"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​4.​·​X·​ターミナルエミュレーター·​—·​xterm</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_terminal_​emulator_xterm"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15606"·​playOrder="297"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​5.​·​X·​クライアントを·​root·​で実行</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_running_x_clien​ts_as_root"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15634"·​playOrder="298"><navL​abel><text>8.​·​I18N·​と·​L10N</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15660"·​playOrder="299"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​·​キーボード入力</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_keyboard_in​put"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15676"·​playOrder="300"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​1.​·​IBus·​を使うインプットメソッドのサポート</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_input_metho​d_support_with_ibus"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15797"·​playOrder="301"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​2.​·​日本語の例</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_an_example_for_​japanese"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15841"·​playOrder="302"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​3.​·​インプットメソッドを無効化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_disabling_the_i​nput_method"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15853"·​playOrder="303"><navL​abel><text>8.​2.​·​ディスプレー出力</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_display_out​put"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15860"·​playOrder="304"><navL​abel><text>8.​3.​·​東アジア不明瞭文字幅文字</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_east_asian_ambi​guous_character_width​_characters"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15873"·​playOrder="305"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​·​ロケール</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_locale"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15879"·​playOrder="306"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​1.​·​符号化方式の基本</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_basics_of_encod​ing"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15916"·​playOrder="307"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​2.​·​UTF-​8·​ロケールを使う根拠</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_rationale_for_u​tf_8_locale"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15945"·​playOrder="308"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​3.​·​ロケールの再設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_reconfigura​tion_of_the_locale"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15974"·​playOrder="309"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​4.​·​"$LANG"·​環境変数の値</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_value_of_th​e_literal_lang_litera​l_environment_variabl​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16007"·​playOrder="310"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​5.​·​X·​Window·​の下でのみ特定ロケール</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_specific_locale​_only_under_x_window"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16035"·​playOrder="311"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​6.​·​ファイル名の符号化方式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_filename_encodi​ng"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16060"·​playOrder="312"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​7.​·​地域化されたメッセージと翻訳された文書</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_localized_messa​ges_and_translated_do​cumentation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16072"·​playOrder="313"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​8.​·​ロケールの効果</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_effects_of_the_​locale"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16088"·​playOrder="314"><navL​abel><text>9.​·​システムに関するティップ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16091"·​playOrder="315"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​·​screen·​プログラム</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_screen_prog​ram"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16129"·​playOrder="316"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​1.​·​screen(1)​·​の使い方のシナリオ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_use_scenari​o_for_screen_1"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16183"·​playOrder="317"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​2.​·​screen·​コマンドのキーバインディング</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_key_bindings_fo​r_the_screen_command"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16255"·​playOrder="318"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​·​データーの記録と表現</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_recording_​and_presentation"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16257"·​playOrder="319"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​1.​·​ログデーモン</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_log_daemon"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16270"·​playOrder="320"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​2.​·​ログアナライザー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_log_analyzer"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16404"·​playOrder="321"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​3.​·​シェルの活動を綺麗に記録</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_s​hell_activities_clean​ly"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16442"·​playOrder="322"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​4.​·​テキストデーターのカスタム化表示</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customized_disp​lay_of_text_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16463"·​playOrder="323"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​5.​·​時間と日付のカスタム化表示</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customized_disp​lay_of_time_and_date"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16566"·​playOrder="324"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​6.​·​着色化されたシェル出力</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_colorized_shell​_echo"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16573"·​playOrder="325"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​7.​·​着色化されたコマンド</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_colorized_comma​nds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16588"·​playOrder="326"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​8.​·​複雑な反復のためにエディターでの活動を記録​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_e​ditor_activities_for_​complex_repeats"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16621"·​playOrder="327"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​9.​·​X·​アプリケーションの画像イメージの記録</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_g​raphic_image_of_an_x_​application"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16684"·​playOrder="328"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​10.​·​設定ファイルの変更記録</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_chang​es_in_configuration_f​iles"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16745"·​playOrder="329"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​·​プログラム活動の監視と制御と起動</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_monitoring_cont​rolling_and_starting_​program_activities"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16969"·​playOrder="330"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​1.​·​プロセスの時間計測</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_timing_a_proces​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16973"·​playOrder="331"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​2.​·​スケジューリングのプライオリティー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_scheduling_​priority"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16997"·​playOrder="332"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​3.​·​ps·​コマンド</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_ps_command"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17031"·​playOrder="333"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​4.​·​top·​コマンド</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_top_command​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17038"·​playOrder="334"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​5.​·​プロセスによって開かれているファイルのリス​ト</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_listing_files_o​pened_by_a_process"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17044"·​playOrder="335"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​6.​·​プログラム活動の追跡</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_tracing_program​_activities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17059"·​playOrder="336"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​7.​·​ファイルやソケットを使っているプロセスの識​別</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_identification_​of_processes_using_fi​les_or_sockets"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17084"·​playOrder="337"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​8.​·​一定間隔でコマンドを反復実行</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_repeating_a_com​mand_with_a_constant_​interval"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17092"·​playOrder="338"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​9.​·​ファイルに関してループしながらコマンドを反​復実行</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_repeating_a_com​mand_looping_over_fil​es"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17132"·​playOrder="339"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​10.​·​GUI·​からプログラムをスタート</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_starting_a_prog​ram_from_gui"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17202"·​playOrder="340"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​11.​·​スタートするプログラムのカスタム化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customizing_pro​gram_to_be_started"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17284"·​playOrder="341"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​12.​·​プロセスの停止</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_killing_a_proce​ss"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17321"·​playOrder="342"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​13.​·​タスク1回実行のスケジュール</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_scheduling_task​s_once"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17328"·​playOrder="343"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​14.​·​タスク定期実行のスケジュール</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_scheduling_task​s_regularly"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17369"·​playOrder="344"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​15.​·​Alt-​SysRq·​キー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_alt_sysrq_key"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17456"·​playOrder="345"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​·​システム管理ティップ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_maintena​nce_tips"/​><navPoint·​id="idm17458"·​playOrder="346"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​1.​·​だれがシステムを利用している?</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_who_is_on_the_s​ystem"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17492"·​playOrder="347"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​2.​·​全員への警告</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_warning_everyon​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17499"·​playOrder="348"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​3.​·​ハードウエアーの識別</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_identi​fication"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17614"·​playOrder="349"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​4.​·​ハードウエアー設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17754"·​playOrder="350"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​5.​·​システムとハードウエアーの時間</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_and_hard​ware_time"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17794"·​playOrder="351"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​6.​·​ターミナルの設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_terminal_co​nfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17837"·​playOrder="352"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​7.​·​音のインフラ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_sound_infra​structure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17969"·​playOrder="353"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​8.​·​スクリーンセーバーの無効化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disabling_the_s​creen_saver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17998"·​playOrder="354"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​9.​·​ブザー音の無効化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disabling_beep_​sounds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18011"·​playOrder="355"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​10.​·​使用メモリー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_memory_usage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18056"·​playOrder="356"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​11.​·​システムのセキュリティーと整合性のチェック​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_security​_and_integrity_check"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18200"·​playOrder="357"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​·​データー保存のティップ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_storage_ti​ps"/​><navPoint·​id="idm18205"·​playOrder="358"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​1.​·​ディスク空間の利用状況</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disk_space_usag​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18237"·​playOrder="359"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​2.​·​ディスクパーティション設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disk_partition_​configuration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18368"·​playOrder="360"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​3.​·​UUID·​を使ってパーティションをアクセス</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_accessing_parti​tion_using_uuid"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18401"·​playOrder="361"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​4.​·​LVM2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_lvm2"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18442"·​playOrder="362"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​5.​·​ファイルシステム設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_filesystem_conf​iguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18628"·​playOrder="363"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​6.​·​ファイルシステムの生成と整合性チェック</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_filesystem_crea​tion_and_integrity_ch​eck"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18663"·​playOrder="364"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​7.​·​マウントオプションによるファイルシステムの​最適化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_filesystem_by_mount_​options"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18711"·​playOrder="365"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​8.​·​スーパーブロックによるファイルシステムの最​適化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_filesystem_via_super​block"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18743"·​playOrder="366"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​9.​·​ハードディスクの最適化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_hard_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18759"·​playOrder="367"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​10.​·​ソリッドステートドライブの最適化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_solid_state_drive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18823"·​playOrder="368"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​11.​·​SMART·​を用いたハードディスクの破壊の予測</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_using_smart_to_​predict_hard_disk_fai​lure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18877"·​playOrder="369"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​12.​·​$TMPDIR·​経由で一時保存ディレクトリーを指定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_specify_tempora​ry_storage_directory_​via_tmpdir"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18883"·​playOrder="370"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​13.​·​LVM·​を使う使用可能なストレージ空間の拡張</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_vi​a_lvm"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18887"·​playOrder="371"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​14.​·​他パーティションをマウントする使用可能なス​トレージ空間の拡張</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_mounting_another_par​tition"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18902"·​playOrder="372"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​15.​·​他ディレクトリーをバインドマウントする使用​可能なストレージ空間の拡張</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_bind_mounting_anothe​r_directory"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18909"·​playOrder="373"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​16.​·​他ディレクトリーをオーバーレーマウントする​ことで使用可能なストレージ空間を拡張</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_overlay_mounting_ano​ther_directory"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18921"·​playOrder="374"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​17.​·​シムリンクを使う使用可能なストレージ空間の​拡張</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_us​ing_symlink"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18934"·​playOrder="375"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​·​ディスクイメージ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_disk_image"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm18937"·​playOrder="376"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​1.​·​ディスクイメージの作成</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_disk​_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18972"·​playOrder="377"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​2.​·​ディスクに直接書込み</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_writing_directl​y_to_the_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18985"·​playOrder="378"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​3.​·​ディスクイメージファイルをマウント</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_di​sk_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19010"·​playOrder="379"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​4.​·​ディスクイメージのクリーニング</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_cleaning_a_disk​_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19023"·​playOrder="380"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​5.​·​空のディスクイメージ作成</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_empt​y_disk_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19062"·​playOrder="381"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​6.​·​ISO9660·​イメージファイル作成</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_iso9​660_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19085"·​playOrder="382"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​7.​·​CD/​DVD-​R/​RW·​に直接書込み</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_writing_directl​y_to_the_cd_dvd_r_rw"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19110"·​playOrder="383"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​8.​·​ISO9660·​イメージファイルをマウント</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_is​o9660_image_file"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19119"·​playOrder="384"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​·​バイナリーデーター</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_binary_data​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19122"·​playOrder="385"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​1.​·​バイナリーデーターの閲覧と編集</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_viewing_and_edi​ting_binary_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19218"·​playOrder="386"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​2.​·​ディスクをマウントせずに操作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_manipulating_fi​les_without_mounting_​disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19253"·​playOrder="387"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​3.​·​データーの冗長性</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_redundancy​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19311"·​playOrder="388"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​4.​·​データーファイルの復元と事故の証拠解析</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_file_recov​ery_and_forensic_anal​ysis"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19463"·​playOrder="389"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​5.​·​大きなファイルを小さなファイルに分割</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_splitting_a_lar​ge_file_into_small_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19470"·​playOrder="390"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​6.​·​ファイル内容の消去</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_clearing_file_c​ontents"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19477"·​playOrder="391"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​7.​·​ダミーファイル</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_dummy_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19497"·​playOrder="392"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​8.​·​ハードディスクの全消去</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_erasing_an_enti​re_hard_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19519"·​playOrder="393"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​9.​·​ハードディスク未使用部分の全消去</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_erasing_unused_​area_of_an_hard_disk"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19526"·​playOrder="394"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​10.​·​削除されたがまだオープン中のファイルの復活​法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_undeleting_dele​ted_but_still_open_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19534"·​playOrder="395"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​11.​·​全てのハードリンクを検索</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_searching_all_h​ardlinks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19545"·​playOrder="396"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​12.​·​見えないディスクスペースの消費</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_invisible_disk_​space_consumption"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19552"·​playOrder="397"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​·​データー暗号化ティップ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_encryption​_tips"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19624"·​playOrder="398"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​1.​·​dm-​crypt/​LUKS·​を使ったリムーバブルディスクの暗号化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_removable_disk_​encryption_with_dm_cr​ypt_luks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19640"·​playOrder="399"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​2.​·​dm-​crypt·​を使って·​swap·​パーティションを暗号化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_encrypted_swap_​partition_with_dm_cry​pt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19648"·​playOrder="400"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​3.​·​dm-​crypt/​LUKS·​で暗号化されたディスクのマウント</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_encryp​ted_disk_with_dm_cryp​t_luks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19654"·​playOrder="401"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​4.​·​eCryptfs·​を使って自動的にファイルを暗号化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_automatically_e​ncrypting_files_with_​ecryptfs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19711"·​playOrder="402"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​5.​·​eCryptfs·​を自動的にマウント</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_automatically_m​ounting_ecryptfs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19738"·​playOrder="403"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​·​カーネル</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_kernel"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19742"·​playOrder="404"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​1.​·​Linux·​カーネル·​2.​6/​3.​x</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_linux_kernel_2_​6_3_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19756"·​playOrder="405"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​2.​·​カーネル変数</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_kernel_paramete​rs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19779"·​playOrder="406"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​3.​·​カーネルヘッダー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_kernel_headers"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19795"·​playOrder="407"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​4.​·​カーネルと関連モジュールのコンパイル</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_compiling_the_k​ernel_and_related_mod​ules"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19914"·​playOrder="408"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​5.​·​カーネルソースのコンパイル:​·​Debian·​カーネルチーム推奨</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_compiling_the_k​ernel_source_debian_k​ernel_team_recommenda​tion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19937"·​playOrder="409"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​6.​·​ハードウエアードライバーとファームウエアー​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_driver​s_and_firmware"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19996"·​playOrder="410"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​·​仮想化システム</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualized_sys​tem"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20002"·​playOrder="411"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​1.​·​仮想化ツール</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualization_​tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20230"·​playOrder="412"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​2.​·​仮想化の業務フロー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualization_​work_flow"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20308"·​playOrder="413"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​3.​·​仮想ディスクイメージファイルをマウント。<​/​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_vi​rtual_disk_image_file​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20344"·​playOrder="414"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​4.​·​Chroot·​システム</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_chroot_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20422"·​playOrder="415"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​5.​·​複数のデスクトップシステム</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_multiple_deskto​p_systems"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20452"·​playOrder="416"><navL​abel><text>10.​·​データー管理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20455"·​playOrder="417"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​·​共有とコピーとアーカイブ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_sharing_copying​_and_archiving"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20498"·​playOrder="418"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​1.​·​アーカイブと圧縮ツール</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_archive_and_com​pression_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20837"·​playOrder="419"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​2.​·​コピーと同期ツール</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_copy_and_synchr​onization_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20937"·​playOrder="420"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​3.​·​アーカイブの慣用句</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​archive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20953"·​playOrder="421"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​4.​·​コピーの慣用句</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​copy"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21036"·​playOrder="422"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​5.​·​ファイル選択の慣用句</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​selection_of_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21137"·​playOrder="423"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​6.​·​アーカイブメディア</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_archive_media"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21171"·​playOrder="424"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​7.​·​リムーバブルストレージデバイス</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_removable_stora​ge_device"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21249"·​playOrder="425"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​8.​·​データー共有用のファイルシステム選択</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_filesystem_choi​ce_for_sharing_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21368"·​playOrder="426"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​9.​·​ネットワーク経由でのデーター共有</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_sharing_data_vi​a_network"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21428"·​playOrder="427"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​·​バックアップと復元</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_backup_and_reco​very"/​><navPoint·​id="idm21516"·​playOrder="428"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​1.​·​バックアプユーティリティーのスイート</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_backup_utility_​suites"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21765"·​playOrder="429"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​2.​·​システムバックアップ用スクリプトの例</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_an_example_scri​pt_for_the_system_bac​kup"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21796"·​playOrder="430"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​3.​·​データーバックアップ用コピースクリプト</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_a_copy_script_f​or_the_data_backup"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21818"·​playOrder="431"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​·​データーセキュリティーのインフラ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_data_security_i​nfrastructure"/​><navPoint·​id="idm21950"·​playOrder="432"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​1.​·​Gnupg·​のためのキー管理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_key_management_​for_gnupg"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22068"·​playOrder="433"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​2.​·​GnuPG·​をファイルに使用</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_on_​files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22154"·​playOrder="434"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​3.​·​Mutt·​で·​GnuPG·​を使用</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_wit​h_mutt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22160"·​playOrder="435"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​4.​·​Vim·​で·​GnuPG·​を使用</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_wit​h_vim"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22168"·​playOrder="436"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​5.​·​MD5·​和</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_the_md5_sum"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22180"·​playOrder="437"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​·​ソースコードマージツール</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_source_code_mer​ge_tools"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22553"·​playOrder="438"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​1.​·​ソースファイル間の相違の抽出</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_extracting_diff​erences_for_source_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22559"·​playOrder="439"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​2.​·​ソースファイルに更新をマージ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_merging_updates​_for_source_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22563"·​playOrder="440"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​3.​·​3方マージによる更新</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_updating_via_3_​way_merge"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22570"·​playOrder="441"><navL​abel><text>10.​5.​·​バージョンコントロールシステム</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_version_control​_systems"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22762"·​playOrder="442"><navL​abel><text>10.​5.​1.​·​VCS·​コマンドの比較</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_comparison_of_v​cs_commands"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22901"·​playOrder="443"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22904"·​playOrder="444"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​1.​·​Git·​クライアントの設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_git_client"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22913"·​playOrder="445"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​2.​·​Git·​リファレンス</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_references"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22968"·​playOrder="446"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​3.​·​Git·​コマンド</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_commands"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23187"·​playOrder="447"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​4.​·​Subversion·​レポジトリー用の·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_for_the_sub​version_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23196"·​playOrder="448"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​5.​·​設定履歴記録のための·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_for_recordi​ng_configuration_hist​ory"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23221"·​playOrder="449"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_cvs"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23246"·​playOrder="450"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​1.​·​CVS·​レポジトリーの設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_cvs_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23257"·​playOrder="451"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​2.​·​CVS·​へのローカルアクセス</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_local_access_to​_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23263"·​playOrder="452"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​3.​·​pserver·​を使った·​CVS·​へのリモートアクセス</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_cvs_with_pserver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23272"·​playOrder="453"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​4.​·​ssh·​を使った·​CVS·​へのリモートアクセス</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_cvs_with_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23280"·​playOrder="454"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​5.​·​新規ソースを·​CVS·​にインポート</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_importing_a_new​_source_to_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23299"·​playOrder="455"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​6.​·​CVS·​レポジトリーのファイルパーミッション</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_file_permission​s_in_cvs_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23305"·​playOrder="456"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​7.​·​CVS·​のワークフロー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_work_flow_of_cv​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23413"·​playOrder="457"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​8.​·​CVS·​から最新ファイル</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_latest_files_fr​om_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23418"·​playOrder="458"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​9.​·​CVS·​の管理運営</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_administration_​of_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23430"·​playOrder="459"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​10.​·​CVS·​チェックアウトの実行ビット</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_execution_bit_f​or_cvs_checkout"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23436"·​playOrder="460"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_subversion"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23444"·​playOrder="461"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​1.​·​Subversion·​レポジトリーの設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_subversion_reposito​ry"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23453"·​playOrder="462"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​2.​·​Apach2·​サーバーの経由の·​Subversion·​アクセス</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_access_to_subve​rsion_via_apache2_ser​ver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23467"·​playOrder="463"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​3.​·​グループによる·​Subversion·​へのローカルアクセス</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_local_access_to​_subversion_by_group"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23484"·​playOrder="464"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​4.​·​グループによる·​Subversion·​への·​SSH·​経由のリモートアクセス</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_subversion_via_ssh"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23492"·​playOrder="465"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​5.​·​Subversion·​ディレクトリー構造</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_subversion_dire​ctory_structure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23499"·​playOrder="466"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​6.​·​新規ソースを·​Subversion·​にインポート</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_importing_a_new​_source_to_subversion​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23528"·​playOrder="467"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​7.​·​Subversion·​のワークフロー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_work_flow_of_su​bversion"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23640"·​playOrder="468"><navL​abel><text>11.​·​データー変換</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23644"·​playOrder="469"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​·​テキストデーター変換ツール</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_text_data_conve​rsion_tools"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23758"·​playOrder="470"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​1.​·​テキストファイルを·​iconv·​を使って変換</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_converting_a_te​xt_file_with_iconv"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23913"·​playOrder="471"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​2.​·​ファイルが·​UTF-​8·​であると·​iconv·​を使い確認</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_checking_file_t​o_be_utf_8_with_iconv​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23923"·​playOrder="472"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​3.​·​iconv·​を使ってファイル名変換</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_converting_file​_names_with_iconv"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23936"·​playOrder="473"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​4.​·​行末変換</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_eol_conversion"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24010"·​playOrder="474"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​5.​·​タブ変換</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_tab_conversion"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24054"·​playOrder="475"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​6.​·​自動変換付きエディター</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_editors_with_au​to_conversion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24087"·​playOrder="476"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​7.​·​プレーンテキスト抽出</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_plain_text_extr​action"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24226"·​playOrder="477"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​8.​·​プレーンテキストデーターをハイライトとフォ​ーマット</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_highlighting_an​d_formatting_plain_te​xt_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24436"·​playOrder="478"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​·​XML·​データー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_xml_data"/​><navPoint·​id="idm24455"·​playOrder="479"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​1.​·​XML·​に関する基本ヒント</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_basic_hints_for​_xml"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24517"·​playOrder="480"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​2.​·​XML·​処理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_xml_processing"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24679"·​playOrder="481"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​3.​·​XML·​データー抽出</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_the_xml_data_ex​traction"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24819"·​playOrder="482"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​·​タイプセッティング</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_type_setting"/​><navPoint·​id="idm24862"·​playOrder="483"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​1.​·​roff·​タイプセッティング</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_roff_typesettin​g"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24911"·​playOrder="484"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​2.​·​TeX/​LaTeX</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_tex_latex"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24987"·​playOrder="485"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​3.​·​マニュアルページを綺麗に印刷</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_pretty_print_a_​manual_page"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24991"·​playOrder="486"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​4.​·​マニュアルページの作成</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_creating_a_manu​al_page"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25051"·​playOrder="487"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​·​印刷可能データー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printable_data"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm25056"·​playOrder="488"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​1.​·​Ghostscript</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_ghostscript"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25126"·​playOrder="489"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​2.​·​2つの·​PS·​や·​PDF·​ファイルをマージ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_merge_two_ps_or​_pdf_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25149"·​playOrder="490"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​3.​·​印刷可能データーユーティリティー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printable_data_​utilities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25325"·​playOrder="491"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​4.​·​CUPS·​を使って印刷</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printing_with_c​ups"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25345"·​playOrder="492"><navL​abel><text>11.​5.​·​メールデーター変換</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_the_mail_data_c​onversion"/​><navPoint·​id="idm25433"·​playOrder="493"><navL​abel><text>11.​5.​1.​·​メールデーターの基本</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_mail_data_basic​s"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25471"·​playOrder="494"><navL​abel><text>11.​6.​·​グラフィクスデーターツール</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_graphic_data_to​ols"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25975"·​playOrder="495"><navL​abel><text>11.​7.​·​その他のデーター変換</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_miscellaneous_d​ata_conversion"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26033"·​playOrder="496"><navL​abel><text>12.​·​プログラミング</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm26381"·​playOrder="497"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​·​シェルスクリプト</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_shell_scrip​t"/​><navPoint·​id="idm26393"·​playOrder="498"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​1.​·​POSIX·​シェル互換性</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_posix_shell_com​patibility"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26469"·​playOrder="499"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​2.​·​シェル変数</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_parameter​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26606"·​playOrder="500"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​3.​·​シェル条件式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_condition​als"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26721"·​playOrder="501"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​4.​·​シェルループ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_loops"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26757"·​playOrder="502"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​5.​·​シェルコマンドライン処理シーケンス</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_shell_comma​nd_line_processing_se​quence"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26865"·​playOrder="503"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​6.​·​シェルスクリプトのためのユーティリティープ​ログラム</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_utility_program​s_for_shell_script"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26943"·​playOrder="504"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​7.​·​シェルスクリプトダイアログ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_script_di​alog"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27020"·​playOrder="505"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​8.​·​zenity·​を使うシェルスクリプト例</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_script_ex​ample_with_zenity"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27029"·​playOrder="506"><navL​abel><text>12.​2.​·​Make</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_make"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27106"·​playOrder="507"><navL​abel><text>12.​3.​·​C</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_c"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27132"·​playOrder="508"><navL​abel><text>12.​3.​1.​·​単純な·​C·​プログラム·​(gcc)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_simple_c_progra​m_gcc"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27164"·​playOrder="509"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​·​デバグ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debug"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27167"·​playOrder="510"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​1.​·​基本的な·​gdb·​実行</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_basic_gdb_execu​tion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27192"·​playOrder="511"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​2.​·​Debian·​パッケージのデバグ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debugging_the_d​ebian_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27222"·​playOrder="512"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​3.​·​バックトレースの収集</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_obtaining_backt​race"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27256"·​playOrder="513"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​4.​·​上級·​gdb·​コマンド</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_advanced_gdb_co​mmands"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27290"·​playOrder="514"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​5.​·​X·​エラーのデバグ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debugging_x_err​ors"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27298"·​playOrder="515"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​6.​·​ライブラリーへの依存の確認</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_check_dependenc​y_on_libraries"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27311"·​playOrder="516"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​7.​·​メモリーリーク検出ツール</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_memory_leak_det​ection_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27379"·​playOrder="517"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​8.​·​静的コード分析ツール</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_static_code_ana​lysis_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27467"·​playOrder="518"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​9.​·​バイナリーのディスアッセンブリー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_disassemble_bin​ary"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27479"·​playOrder="519"><navL​abel><text>12.​5.​·​Flex·​—·​改良版·​Lex</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_flex_a_better_l​ex"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27504"·​playOrder="520"><navL​abel><text>12.​6.​·​Bison·​—·​改良版·​Yacc</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_bison_a_better_​yacc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27565"·​playOrder="521"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​·​Autoconf</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_autoconf"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27577"·​playOrder="522"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​1.​·​プログラムをコンパイルとインストール</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_compile_and_ins​tall_a_program"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27586"·​playOrder="523"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​2.​·​プログラムのアンインストール</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_uninstall_progr​am"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27605"·​playOrder="524"><navL​abel><text>12.​8.​·​究極の短い·​Perl·​スクリプト</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_perl_short_scri​pt_madness"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27632"·​playOrder="525"><navL​abel><text>12.​9.​·​ウェッブ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_web"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27677"·​playOrder="526"><navL​abel><text>12.​10.​·​ソースコード変換</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_source_code​_translation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27732"·​playOrder="527"><navL​abel><text>12.​11.​·​Debian·​パッケージ作成</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_making_debian_p​ackage"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27779"·​playOrder="528"><navL​abel><text>A.​·​補遺</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27782"·​playOrder="529"><navL​abel><text>A.​1.​·​Debian·​迷路</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_the_debian_maze​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27787"·​playOrder="530"><navL​abel><text>A.​2.​·​著作権の経緯</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_copyright_histo​ry"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27849"·​playOrder="531"><navL​abel><text>A.​3.​·​文書のフォーマット</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_document_format​"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navMap></​ncx>2 <ncx·​xmlns="http:​/​/​www.​daisy.​org/​z3986/​2005/​ncx/​"·​version="2005-​1"><head><meta·​name="cover"·​content="cover"/​><meta·​name="dtb:​uid"·​content="_idp12525194​44"/​></​head><docTitle><text>​Debian·​リファレンス</​text></​docTitle><navMap><nav​Point·​id="idm1"·​playOrder="1"><navLab​el><text>Debian·​リファレンス</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="index.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm18"·​playOrder="2"><navLab​el><text>序章</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm33"·​playOrder="3"><navLab​el><text>1.​·​免責事項</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_disclaimer"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm38"·​playOrder="4"><navLab​el><text>2.​·​Debian·​とはなにか</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_what_is_debian"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm92"·​playOrder="5"><navLab​el><text>3.​·​本書について</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_about_this_docu​ment"/​><navPoint·​id="idm94"·​playOrder="6"><navLab​el><text>3.​1.​·​編集指針</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_guiding_rules"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm115"·​playOrder="7"><navLab​el><text>3.​2.​·​前提条件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_prerequisites"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm156"·​playOrder="8"><navLab​el><text>3.​3.​·​文書様式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_conventions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm227"·​playOrder="9"><navLab​el><text>3.​4.​·​ポプコン</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_the_popcon"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm241"·​playOrder="10"><navLa​bel><text>3.​5.​·​パッケージサイズ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_the_package_siz​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm257"·​playOrder="11"><navLa​bel><text>3.​6.​·​本書へのバグ報告</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_bug_reports_on_​this_document"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm265"·​playOrder="12"><navLa​bel><text>4.​·​新規ユーザーへのリマインダー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_reminders_for_n​ew_users"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm303"·​playOrder="13"><navLa​bel><text>5.​·​新規ユーザーへの引用文</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_some_quotes_for​_new_users"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm315"·​playOrder="14"><navLa​bel><text>1.​·​GNU/​Linux·​チュートリアル</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm329"·​playOrder="15"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​·​コンソールの基礎</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_console_basics"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm331"·​playOrder="16"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​1.​·​シェルプロンプト</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_shell_promp​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm355"·​playOrder="17"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​2.​·​X·​の下でのシェルプロンプト</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_shell_promp​t_under_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm376"·​playOrder="18"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​3.​·​root·​アカウント</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_root_accoun​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm395"·​playOrder="19"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​4.​·​root·​シェルプロンプト</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_root_shell_​prompt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm416"·​playOrder="20"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​5.​·​GUI·​のシステム管理ツール</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_gui_system_admi​nistration_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm438"·​playOrder="21"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​6.​·​仮想コンソール</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_virtual_console​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm453"·​playOrder="22"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​7.​·​コマンドプロンプトからの退出方法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_how_to_leave_th​e_command_prompt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm466"·​playOrder="23"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​8.​·​システムをシャットダウンする方法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_how_to_shutdown​_the_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm483"·​playOrder="24"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​9.​·​まともなコンソールの復元</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_recovering_a_sa​ne_console"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm489"·​playOrder="25"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​10.​·​初心者向け追加パッケージの提案</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_additional_pack​age_suggestions_for_t​he_newbie"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm647"·​playOrder="26"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​11.​·​追加のユーザーアカウント</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_an_extra_user_a​ccount"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm656"·​playOrder="27"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​12.​·​sudo·​の設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_sudo_configurat​ion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm687"·​playOrder="28"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​13.​·​お遊びの時間</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_play_time"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm710"·​playOrder="29"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​·​Unix-​like·​ファイルシステム</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_like_files​ystem"/​><navPoint·​id="idm733"·​playOrder="30"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​1.​·​Unix·​ファイルの基礎</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_file_basic​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm832"·​playOrder="31"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​2.​·​ファイルシステムの内側</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_filesystem_inte​rnals"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm846"·​playOrder="32"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​3.​·​ファイルシステムのパーミッション</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_filesystem_perm​issions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1075"·​playOrder="33"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​4.​·​新規作成ファイルのパーミッションのコントロ​ール:​·​umask</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_control_of_perm​issions_for_newly_cre​ated_files_umask"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1129"·​playOrder="34"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​5.​·​ユーザーのグループ·​(group)​·​のパーミッション</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_permissions_for​_groups_of_users_grou​p"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1254"·​playOrder="35"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​6.​·​タイムスタンプ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_timestamps"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1339"·​playOrder="36"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​7.​·​リンク</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_links"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1381"·​playOrder="37"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​8.​·​名前付きパイプ·​(FIFO)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_named_pipes_fif​os"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1389"·​playOrder="38"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​9.​·​ソケット</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_sockets"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1398"·​playOrder="39"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​10.​·​デバイスファイル</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_device_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1459"·​playOrder="40"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​11.​·​特別なデバイスファイル</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_special_device_​files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1507"·​playOrder="41"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​12.​·​procfs·​と·​sysfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_procfs_and_sysf​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1534"·​playOrder="42"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​13.​·​tmpfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_tmpfs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1562"·​playOrder="43"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​·​ミッドナイトコマンダー·​(MC)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_midnight_comman​der_mc"/​><navPoint·​id="idm1587"·​playOrder="44"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​1.​·​MC·​のカスタム化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customization_o​f_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1598"·​playOrder="45"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​2.​·​MC·​の始動</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_starting_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1613"·​playOrder="46"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​3.​·​MC·​のファイルマネージャー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_file_manager_in​_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1665"·​playOrder="47"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​4.​·​MC·​のコマンドライントリック</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_line_tr​icks_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1707"·​playOrder="48"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​5.​·​MC·​の内部エディター</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_internal_ed​itor_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1740"·​playOrder="49"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​6.​·​MC·​の内部ビューワー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_internal_vi​ewer_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1746"·​playOrder="50"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​7.​·​MC·​の自動起動機能</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_auto_start_feat​ures_of_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1778"·​playOrder="51"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​8.​·​MC·​の·​FTP·​仮想ファイルシステム</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_ftp_virtual_fil​esystem_of_mc"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1785"·​playOrder="52"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​·​基本の·​Unix·​的作業環境</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_basic_unix_​like_work_environment​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm1788"·​playOrder="53"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​1.​·​login·​シェル</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_login_shell​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1928"·​playOrder="54"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​2.​·​Bash·​のカスタム化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customizing_bas​h"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1946"·​playOrder="55"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​3.​·​特別のキーストローク</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_special_key_str​okes"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2030"·​playOrder="56"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​4.​·​Unix·​流のマウス操作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_style_mous​e_operations"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2059"·​playOrder="57"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​5.​·​ページャー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_pager"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2077"·​playOrder="58"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​6.​·​テキストエディター</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_text_editor​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2095"·​playOrder="59"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​7.​·​デフォールトのテキストエディターの設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_setting_a_defau​lt_text_editor"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2119"·​playOrder="60"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​8.​·​Vim·​のカスタム化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customizing_vim​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2128"·​playOrder="61"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​9.​·​シェル活動の記録</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_recording_the_s​hell_activities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2145"·​playOrder="62"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​10.​·​基本·​Unix·​コマンド</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_basic_unix_comm​ands"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2534"·​playOrder="63"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​·​シェルプロンプト</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_simple_shel​l_command"/​><navPoint·​id="idm2562"·​playOrder="64"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​1.​·​コマンド実行と環境変数</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_executi​on_and_environment_va​riable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2575"·​playOrder="65"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​2.​·​"$LANG"·​変数</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_lan​g_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2733"·​playOrder="66"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​3.​·​"$PATH"·​変数</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_pat​h_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2751"·​playOrder="67"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​4.​·​"$HOME"·​変数</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_hom​e_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2801"·​playOrder="68"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​5.​·​コマンドラインオプション</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_line_op​tions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2813"·​playOrder="69"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​6.​·​シェルグロブ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_shell_glob"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2882"·​playOrder="70"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​7.​·​コマンドの戻り値</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_return_value_of​_the_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2914"·​playOrder="71"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​8.​·​典型的なコマンドシーケンスとシェルリディレ​クション</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_typical_command​_sequences_and_shell_​redirection"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3070"·​playOrder="72"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​9.​·​コマンドエリアス</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_alias"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3099"·​playOrder="73"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​·​Unix·​的テキスト処理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_like_text_​processing"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3102"·​playOrder="74"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​1.​·​Unix·​テキストツール</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_text_tools​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3250"·​playOrder="75"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​2.​·​正規表現</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_regular_express​ions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3411"·​playOrder="76"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​3.​·​置換式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_replacement_exp​ressions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3444"·​playOrder="77"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​4.​·​正規表現を使ったグローバル置換</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_global_substitu​tion_with_regular_exp​ressions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3512"·​playOrder="78"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​5.​·​テキストファイルからのデーター抽出</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_extracting_data​_from_text_file_table​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3541"·​playOrder="79"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​6.​·​コマンドをパイプするためのスクリプト断片<​/​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_script_snippets​_for_piping_commands"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3653"·​playOrder="80"><navLa​bel><text>2.​·​Debian·​パッケージ管理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3827"·​playOrder="81"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​·​Debian·​パッケージ管理の前提条件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​management_prerequisi​tes"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3829"·​playOrder="82"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​1.​·​パッケージ設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3848"·​playOrder="83"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​2.​·​基本的な注意事項</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_precautio​ns"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3900"·​playOrder="84"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​3.​·​永遠のアップグレード人生</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_life_with_etern​al_upgrades"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3950"·​playOrder="85"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​4.​·​Debian·​アーカイブの基本</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_archive_​basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4261"·​playOrder="86"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​5.​·​Debian·​は·​100%·​フリーソフトウェアーです</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_is_100_f​ree_software"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4350"·​playOrder="87"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​6.​·​パッケージ依存関係</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_depende​ncies"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4403"·​playOrder="88"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​7.​·​パッケージ管理のイベントの流れ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_event_flow_​of_the_package_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4509"·​playOrder="89"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​8.​·​パッケージ管理のトラブルへの応急対処法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_first_response_​to_package_management​_troubles"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4552"·​playOrder="90"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​·​基本的パッケージ管理操作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_package_m​anagement_operations"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm4560"·​playOrder="91"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​1.​·​apt·​と·​apt-​get/​apt-​cache·​と·​aptitude·​の比較</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_literal_apt_lit​eral_vs_literal_apt_g​et_literal_literal_ap​t_cache_literal_vs_li​teral_aptitude_litera​l"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4675"·​playOrder="92"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​2.​·​コマンドラインによる基本的なパッケージ管理​操作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_package_m​anagement_operations_​with_the_commandline"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4891"·​playOrder="93"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​3.​·​aptitude·​のインタラクティブな使用</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_interactive_use​_of_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4906"·​playOrder="94"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​4.​·​aptitude·​のキーバインディング</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_key_bindings_of​_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5005"·​playOrder="95"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​5.​·​aptitude·​の下でのパッケージの表示</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_views_u​nder_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5130"·​playOrder="96"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​6.​·​aptitude·​を使った探索方法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_search_method_o​ptions_with_aptitude"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5164"·​playOrder="97"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​7.​·​aptitude·​の·​regex·​式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_aptitude_re​gex_formula"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5363"·​playOrder="98"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​8.​·​aptitude·​による依存関係の解決</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_dependency_reso​lution_of_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5377"·​playOrder="99"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​9.​·​パッケージアクティビティーログ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_activit​y_logs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5406"·​playOrder="100"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​·​aptitude·​操作例</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_examples_of_apt​itude_operations"/​><navPoint·​id="idm5412"·​playOrder="101"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​1.​·​regex·​にマッチするパッケージ名のパッケージをリス​ト</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_listing_package​s_with_regex_matching​_on_package_names"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5417"·​playOrder="102"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​2.​·​regex·​マッチをしての閲覧</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_browsing_with_t​he_regex_matching"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5422"·​playOrder="103"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​3.​·​パッケージの完全削除</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_purging_removed​_packages_for_good"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5438"·​playOrder="104"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​4.​·​自動·​/​·​手動インストール状態の整理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tidying_auto_ma​nual_install_status"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5492"·​playOrder="105"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​5.​·​システム全体のアップグレード</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_system_wide_upg​rade"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5571"·​playOrder="106"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​·​高度なパッケージ管理操作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_advanced_packag​e_management_operatio​ns"/​><navPoint·​id="idm5573"·​playOrder="107"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​1.​·​コマンドラインによる高度なパッケージ管理操​作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_advanced_packag​e_management_operatio​ns_with_commandline"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5785"·​playOrder="108"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​2.​·​インストールされたパッケージファイルの検証​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_verification_of​_installed_package_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5799"·​playOrder="109"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​3.​·​パッケージ問題からの防御</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_safeguarding_fo​r_package_problems"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5808"·​playOrder="110"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​4.​·​パッケージメタデーターの検索</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_searching_on_th​e_package_meta_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5832"·​playOrder="111"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​·​Debian·​パッケージ管理の内部</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​management_internals"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm5835"·​playOrder="112"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​1.​·​アーカイブのメタデーター</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_archive_meta_da​ta"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5889"·​playOrder="113"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​2.​·​トップレベルの·​"Release"·​ファイルと信憑性</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_top_level_relea​se_file_and_authentic​ity"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5940"·​playOrder="114"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​3.​·​アーカイブレベルの·​"Release"·​ファイル</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_archive_level_r​elease_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5978"·​playOrder="115"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​4.​·​パッケージメタデーターの取得</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_fetching_of_the​_meta_data_for_the_pa​ckage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6038"·​playOrder="116"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​5.​·​APT·​に関するパッケージ状態</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_package_sta​te_for_apt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6043"·​playOrder="117"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​6.​·​aptitude·​に関するパッケージ状態</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_package_sta​te_for_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6048"·​playOrder="118"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​7.​·​取得したパッケージのローカルコピー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_local_copies_of​_the_fetched_packages​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6059"·​playOrder="119"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​8.​·​Debian·​パッケージファイル名</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​file_names"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6157"·​playOrder="120"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​9.​·​dpkg·​コマンド</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_comman​d"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6295"·​playOrder="121"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​10.​·​update-​alternative·​コマンド</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_update_alte​rnatives_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6309"·​playOrder="122"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​11.​·​dpkg-​statoverride·​コマンド</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_statov​erride_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6330"·​playOrder="123"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​12.​·​dpkg-​divert·​コマンド</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_divert​_command"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6342"·​playOrder="124"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​·​壊れたシステムからの復元</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recovery_from_a​_broken_system"/​><navPoint·​id="idm6348"·​playOrder="125"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​1.​·​古いユーザーの設定との非互換性</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_incompatibility​_with_old_user_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6352"·​playOrder="126"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​2.​·​重複するファイルを持つ相異なるパッケージ<​/​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_different_packa​ges_with_overlapped_f​iles"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6381"·​playOrder="127"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​3.​·​壊れたパッケージスクリプトの修正</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_fixing_broken_p​ackage_script"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6409"·​playOrder="128"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​4.​·​dpkg·​コマンドを使っての救済</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_rescue_with_the​_dpkg_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6448"·​playOrder="129"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​5.​·​パッケージセレクションの復元</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recovering_pack​age_selection_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6467"·​playOrder="130"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​·​パッケージ管理のヒント</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tips_for_the_pa​ckage_management"/​><navPoint·​id="idm6469"·​playOrder="131"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​1.​·​Debian·​パッケージの選択方法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_how_to_pick_deb​ian_packages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6501"·​playOrder="132"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​2.​·​混合したアーカイブソースからのパッケージ<​/​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_packages_from_m​ixed_source_of_archiv​es"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6569"·​playOrder="133"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​3.​·​候補バージョンの調整</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tweaking_candid​ate_version"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6702"·​playOrder="134"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​4.​·​Updates·​と·​Backports</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_updates_and_bac​kports"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6727"·​playOrder="135"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​5.​·​"推奨·​(Recommends)​"·​によりパッケージがインストールされるのを阻​止</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_blocking_packag​es_installed_by_recom​mends"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6732"·​playOrder="136"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​6.​·​unstable·​からのパッケージと共に、testing·​を追いかける</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tracking_litera​l_testing_literal_wit​h_some_packages_from_​literal_unstable_lite​ral"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6794"·​playOrder="137"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​7.​·​experimental·​からのパッケージと共に、unstable·​を追いかける</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tracking_litera​l_unstable_literal_wi​th_some_packages_from​_literal_experimental​_literal"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6811"·​playOrder="138"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​8.​·​パッケージの自動ダウンロードとアップグレー​ド</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_automatic_downl​oad_and_upgrade_of_pa​ckages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6829"·​playOrder="139"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​9.​·​APT·​のよるダウンロードバンド幅の制限</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_limiting_downlo​ad_bandwidth_for_apt"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6833"·​playOrder="140"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​10.​·​緊急ダウングレード</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_emergency_downg​rading"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6858"·​playOrder="141"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​11.​·​誰がパッケージをアップロードしたのか?</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_who_uploaded_th​e_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6867"·​playOrder="142"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​12.​·​equivs·​パッケージ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_equivs_pack​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6875"·​playOrder="143"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​13.​·​安定版システムへのパッケージ移植</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_porting_a_packa​ge_to_the_stable_syst​em"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6895"·​playOrder="144"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​14.​·​APT·​のためのプロキシサーバー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_proxy_server_fo​r_apt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6952"·​playOrder="145"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​15.​·​小さな公開パッケージアーカイブ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_small_public_pa​ckage_archive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7002"·​playOrder="146"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​16.​·​システム設定の記録とコピー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recording_and_c​opying_system_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7013"·​playOrder="147"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​17.​·​外来のバイナリーパッケージの変換やインスト​ール</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_converting_or_i​nstalling_an_alien_bi​nary_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7038"·​playOrder="148"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​18.​·​dpkg·​を使わないパッケージの開梱</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_extracting_pack​age_without_dpkg"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7070"·​playOrder="149"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​19.​·​パッケージ管理の追加参考文書</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_more_readings_f​or_the_package_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7139"·​playOrder="150"><navL​abel><text>3.​·​システムの初期化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7154"·​playOrder="151"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​·​ブートストラッププロセスの概要</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_an_overview_of_​the_boot_strap_proces​s"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7177"·​playOrder="152"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​1.​·​1段目:​·​BIOS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_1_the_bio​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7197"·​playOrder="153"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​2.​·​2段目:​·​ブートローダー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_2_the_boo​t_loader"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7391"·​playOrder="154"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​3.​·​3段目:​·​ミニ·​Debian·​システム</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_3_the_min​i_debian_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7430"·​playOrder="155"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​4.​·​4段目:​·​通常の·​Debian·​システム</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_4_the_nor​mal_debian_system"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7658"·​playOrder="156"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​·​Systemd·​init</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_systemd_init"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7801"·​playOrder="157"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​1.​·​ホスト名</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_hostname"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7812"·​playOrder="158"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​2.​·​ファイルシステム</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_filesystem"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7838"·​playOrder="159"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​3.​·​ネットワークインターフェースの初期化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_network_interfa​ce_initialization"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7847"·​playOrder="160"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​4.​·​カーネルメッセージ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_kernel_mess​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7895"·​playOrder="161"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​5.​·​システムメッセージ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_system_mess​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7922"·​playOrder="162"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​6.​·​systemd·​の下でのシステム管理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_system_manageme​nt_under_systemd"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8260"·​playOrder="163"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​7.​·​systemd·​のカスタム化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_customizing_sys​temd"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8284"·​playOrder="164"><navL​abel><text>3.​3.​·​udev·​システム</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_udev_system​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8315"·​playOrder="165"><navL​abel><text>3.​3.​1.​·​カーネルモジュール初期化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_kernel_modu​le_initialization"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8383"·​playOrder="166"><navL​abel><text>4.​·​認証</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8391"·​playOrder="167"><navL​abel><text>4.​1.​·​通常の·​Unix·​認証</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_normal_unix_aut​hentication"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8559"·​playOrder="168"><navL​abel><text>4.​2.​·​アカウントとパスワードの情報管理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_managing_accoun​t_and_password_inform​ation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8609"·​playOrder="169"><navL​abel><text>4.​3.​·​良好なパスワード</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_good_password"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8628"·​playOrder="170"><navL​abel><text>4.​4.​·​暗号化されたパスワード作成</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_creating_encryp​ted_password"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8676"·​playOrder="171"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​·​PAM·​と·​NSS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_pam_and_nss"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8837"·​playOrder="172"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​1.​·​PAM·​と·​NSS·​によってアクセスされる設定ファイル</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_configuration_f​iles_accessed_by_pam_​and_nss"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8954"·​playOrder="173"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​2.​·​最新の集中システム管理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_the_modern_cent​ralized_system_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9038"·​playOrder="174"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​3.​·​「どうして·​GNU·​の·​su·​は·​wheel·​グループをサポートしないのか」</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_why_gnu_su_does​_not_support_the_whee​l_group"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9047"·​playOrder="175"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​4.​·​パスワード規則強化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_stricter_passwo​rd_rule"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9055"·​playOrder="176"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​·​他のアクセスコントロール</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_other_access_co​ntrols"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9061"·​playOrder="177"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​1.​·​sudo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_sudo"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9079"·​playOrder="178"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​2.​·​PolicyKit</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_policykit"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9090"·​playOrder="179"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​3.​·​SELinux</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_selinux"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9095"·​playOrder="180"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​4.​·​サーバーのサービスへのアクセスの制限</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_restricting_acc​ess_to_some_server_se​rvices"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9160"·​playOrder="181"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​·​認証のセキュリティー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_security_of_aut​hentication"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9166"·​playOrder="182"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​1.​·​インターネット上でセキュアーなパスワード<​/​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_secure_password​_on_the_internet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9225"·​playOrder="183"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​2.​·​セキュアーシェル</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_secure_shell"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9239"·​playOrder="184"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​3.​·​インターネットのためのセキュリティー強化策​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_extra_security_​measures_for_the_inte​rnet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9290"·​playOrder="185"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​4.​·​root·​パスワードのセキュリティー確保</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_securing_the_ro​ot_password"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9337"·​playOrder="186"><navL​abel><text>5.​·​ネットワークの設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9372"·​playOrder="187"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​·​基本的ネットワークインフラ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_infrastructure"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9899"·​playOrder="188"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​1.​·​ホスト名の解決</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_hostname_re​solution"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9984"·​playOrder="189"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​2.​·​ネットワークインターフェース名</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_name"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10007"·​playOrder="190"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​3.​·​LAN·​のためのネットワークアドレス範囲</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_add​ress_range_for_the_la​n"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10049"·​playOrder="191"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​4.​·​ネットワークデバイスサポート</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_dev​ice_support"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10054"·​playOrder="192"><navL​abel><text>5.​2.​·​デスクトップのためのモダンネットワーク設定​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_modern_netw​ork_configuration_for​_desktop"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10092"·​playOrder="193"><navL​abel><text>5.​2.​1.​·​GUI·​のネットワーク設定ツール</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_gui_network_con​figuration_tools"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10135"·​playOrder="194"><navL​abel><text>5.​3.​·​GUI無しのモダンネットワーク設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_modern_netw​ork_configuration_wit​hout_gui"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10156"·​playOrder="195"><navL​abel><text>5.​4.​·​旧来のネットワーク接続や設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_legacy_netw​ork_connection_and_co​nfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10198"·​playOrder="196"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​·​ネットワーク接続方法·​(旧来)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_con​nection_method_legacy​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10345"·​playOrder="197"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​1.​·​イーサーネットを使っての·​DHCP·​接続</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_dhcp_connec​tion_with_the_etherne​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10356"·​playOrder="198"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​2.​·​イーサーネットを使っての静的·​IP·​接続</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_static_ip_c​onnection_with_the_et​hernet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10359"·​playOrder="199"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​3.​·​pppconfig·​を使っての·​PPP·​接続</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ppp_connect​ion_with_pppconfig"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10424"·​playOrder="200"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​4.​·​wvdialconf·​を使った代替·​PPP·​接続</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_alternative​_ppp_connection_with_​wvdialconf"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10497"·​playOrder="201"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​5.​·​pppoeconf·​を使った·​PPPoE·​接続</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_pppoe_conne​ction_with_pppoeconf"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10538"·​playOrder="202"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​·​ifupdown·​を使った基本的なネットワーク設定·​(旧来)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_configuration_with​_ifupdown_legacy"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10560"·​playOrder="203"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​1.​·​簡略化されたコマンドシンタックス</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_command_syn​tax_simplified"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10606"·​playOrder="204"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​2.​·​"/​etc/​network/​interfaces"·​の基本的なシンタックス</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_synta​x_of_etc_network_inte​rfaces"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10665"·​playOrder="205"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​3.​·​ループバックネットワークインターフェース<​/​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_loopback_ne​twork_interface"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10675"·​playOrder="206"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​4.​·​DHCP·​サービスを受けるネットワークインターフェー​ス</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_served_by_the_​dhcp"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10689"·​playOrder="207"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​5.​·​静的·​IP·​を使うネットワークインターフェース</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_with_the_stati​c_ip"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10729"·​playOrder="208"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​6.​·​ワイアレス·​LAN·​インターフェースの基本</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basics_of_w​ireless_lan_interface​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10785"·​playOrder="209"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​7.​·​WPA/​WPA2を使うワイアレスLANインターフェ​ース</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_wireless_la​n_interface_with_wpa_​wpa2"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10795"·​playOrder="210"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​8.​·​WEP·​を使うワイアレス·​LAN·​インターフェース</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_wireless_la​n_interface_with_wep"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10807"·​playOrder="211"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​9.​·​PPP·​接続</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ppp_connect​ion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10814"·​playOrder="212"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​10.​·​代替の·​PPP·​接続</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_alternative​_ppp_connection"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10822"·​playOrder="213"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​11.​·​PPPoE·​接続</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_pppoe_conne​ction"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10829"·​playOrder="214"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​12.​·​ifupdown·​のネットワーク設定状態</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_con​figuration_state_of_i​fupdown"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10848"·​playOrder="215"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​13.​·​基本ネットワーク設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_reconfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10868"·​playOrder="216"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​14.​·​ifupdown-​extra·​パッケージ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifupdown_ex​tra_package"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10905"·​playOrder="217"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​·​ifupdown·​を使う上級ネットワーク設定·​(旧来)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_advanced_ne​twork_configuration_w​ith_ifupdown_legacy"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10914"·​playOrder="218"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​1.​·​ifplugd·​パッケージ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifplugd_pac​kage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10970"·​playOrder="219"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​2.​·​ifmetric·​パッケージ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifmetric_pa​ckage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10995"·​playOrder="220"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​3.​·​仮想インターフェース</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_virtual_int​erface"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11022"·​playOrder="221"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​4.​·​上級コマンドシンタックス</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_advanced_co​mmand_syntax"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11119"·​playOrder="222"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​5.​·​mapping·​スタンザ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_mapping_sta​nza"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11144"·​playOrder="223"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​6.​·​手動切り替え可能なネットワーク設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_manually_sw​itchable_network_conf​iguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11218"·​playOrder="224"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​7.​·​ifupdown·​システムを使うスクリプト</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_scripting_with_​the_ifupdown_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11303"·​playOrder="225"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​8.​·​guessnet·​を使う·​mapping</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_mapping_with_gu​essnet"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11345"·​playOrder="226"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​·​低レベルネットワーク設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_low_level_n​etwork_configuration"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm11347"·​playOrder="227"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​1.​·​Iproute2·​コマンド</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_iproute2_comman​ds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11428"·​playOrder="228"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​2.​·​安全な低レベルネットワーク操作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_safe_low_level_​network_operations"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11534"·​playOrder="229"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​·​ネットワークの最適化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_network_optimiz​ation"/​><navPoint·​id="idm11632"·​playOrder="230"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​1.​·​最適·​MTU·​の発見</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_finding_optimal​_mtu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11699"·​playOrder="231"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​2.​·​MTU·​の設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_setting_mtu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11735"·​playOrder="232"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​3.​·​WAN·​TCP·​の最適化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_wan_tcp_optimiz​ation"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11740"·​playOrder="233"><navL​abel><text>5.​10.​·​Netfilter·​インフラ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_netfilter_infra​structure"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11906"·​playOrder="234"><navL​abel><text>6.​·​ネットワークアプリケーション</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm11915"·​playOrder="235"><navL​abel><text>6.​1.​·​ウェッブブラウザー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_web_browsers"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12061"·​playOrder="236"><navL​abel><text>6.​1.​1.​·​ブラウザー設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_browser_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12134"·​playOrder="237"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​·​メールシステム</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_system​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12154"·​playOrder="238"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​1.​·​Eメールの基本</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_email_basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12166"·​playOrder="239"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​2.​·​近代的メールサービスの基礎</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_modern_mail_ser​vice_basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12216"·​playOrder="240"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​3.​·​ワークステーションのメール設定戦略</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_config​uration_strategy_for_​workstation"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12243"·​playOrder="241"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​·​メールトランスポートエージェント·​(MTA)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_transport_​agent_mta"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12469"·​playOrder="242"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​1.​·​exim4·​設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_configurati​on_of_exim4"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12555"·​playOrder="243"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​2.​·​SASL·​を使う·​postfix·​の設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_configurati​on_of_postfix_with_sa​sl"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12618"·​playOrder="244"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​3.​·​メールアドレス設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_addres​s_configuration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12750"·​playOrder="245"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​4.​·​基本的な·​MTA·​の操作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basic_mta_opera​tions"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12828"·​playOrder="246"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​·​メールユーザーエージェント·​(MUA)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_user_agent​_mua"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12896"·​playOrder="247"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​1.​·​基本·​MUA·​—·​Mutt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basic_mua_mutt"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12914"·​playOrder="248"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​2.​·​上級·​MUA·​—·​Mutt·​+·​msmtp</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_advanced_mua_mu​tt_msmtp"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12949"·​playOrder="249"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​·​リモートメールの取得および転送ユーティリテ​ィー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_remote_mail​_retrieval_and_forwar​d_utility"/​><navPoint·​id="idm13012"·​playOrder="250"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​1.​·​getmail·​の設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_getmail_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13040"·​playOrder="251"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​2.​·​fetchmail·​の設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_fetchmail_confi​guration"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13050"·​playOrder="252"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​·​フィルター付きのメールデリバリーエージェン​ト·​(MDA)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_delivery_a​gent_mda_with_filter"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm13104"·​playOrder="253"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​1.​·​maildrop·​の設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_maildrop_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13121"·​playOrder="254"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​2.​·​procmail·​の設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_procmail_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13129"·​playOrder="255"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​3.​·​mbox·​の内容の再配達</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_redeliver_mbox_​contents"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13137"·​playOrder="256"><navL​abel><text>6.​7.​·​POP3/​IMAP4·​サーバー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_pop3_imap4_serv​er"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13198"·​playOrder="257"><navL​abel><text>6.​8.​·​プリントサーバーとユーティリティー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_print_serve​r_and_utilities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13329"·​playOrder="258"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​·​リーモートアクセスサーバーとユーティリティ​ー·​(SSH)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_remote_acce​ss_server_and_utiliti​es_ssh"/​><navPoint·​id="idm13414"·​playOrder="259"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​1.​·​SSH·​の基本</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basics_of_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13612"·​playOrder="260"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​2.​·​SMTP/​POP3·​トンネルをするためのポートフォワーディング​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_port_forwarding​_for_smtp_pop3_tunnel​ing"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13625"·​playOrder="261"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​3.​·​リモートパスワード無しでの接続</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_connecting_with​out_remote_passwords"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13662"·​playOrder="262"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​4.​·​外部·​SSH·​クライアントへの対処法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_dealing_with_al​ien_ssh_clients"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13692"·​playOrder="263"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​5.​·​ssh-​agent·​の設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_setting_up_ssh_​agent"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13712"·​playOrder="264"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​6.​·​SSH·​上のリモートシステムをシャットダウンする方​法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_how_to_shutdown​_the_remote_system_on​_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13728"·​playOrder="265"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​7.​·​SSH·​のトラブルシュート</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_troubleshooting​_ssh"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13740"·​playOrder="266"><navL​abel><text>6.​10.​·​他のネットワークアプリケーションサーバー<​/​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_other_network_a​pplication_servers"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13894"·​playOrder="267"><navL​abel><text>6.​11.​·​他のネットワークアプリケーションクライアン​ト</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_other_network_a​pplication_clients"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14124"·​playOrder="268"><navL​abel><text>6.​12.​·​システムデーモンの診断</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_diagnosis_o​f_the_system_daemons"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14195"·​playOrder="269"><navL​abel><text>7.​·​X·​Window·​システム</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14203"·​playOrder="270"><navL​abel><text>7.​1.​·​重要パッケージ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_key_packages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14350"·​playOrder="271"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​·​デスクトップ環境の設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_setting_up_desk​top_environment"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14374"·​playOrder="272"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​1.​·​Debian·​メニュー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_debian_menu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14384"·​playOrder="273"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​2.​·​Freedesktop.​org·​メニュー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_freedesktop_org​_menu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14391"·​playOrder="274"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​3.​·​Freedesktop.​org·​メニューからの·​Debian·​ メニュー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_debian_menu_fro​m_freedesktop_org_men​u"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14396"·​playOrder="275"><navL​abel><text>7.​3.​·​サーバー/​クライアント関係</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_server_clie​nt_relationship"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14435"·​playOrder="276"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​·​X·​サーバー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_server"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14441"·​playOrder="277"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​1.​·​X·​サーバーの·​(再)​設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_re_configur​ation_of_the_x_server​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14455"·​playOrder="278"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​2.​·​X·​サーバーへの接続方法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_connection_​methods_to_the_x_serv​er"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14596"·​playOrder="279"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​·​X·​Window·​システムの起動</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_starting_the_x_​window_system"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14652"·​playOrder="280"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​1.​·​gdm3·​で·​X·​セッションをスタート</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_starting_x_sess​ion_with_gdm3"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14662"·​playOrder="281"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​2.​·​X·​セッションのカスタム化·​(古典的方法)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_customizing_the​_x_session_classic_me​thod"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14674"·​playOrder="282"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​3.​·​X·​セッションのカスタム化·​(新方法)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_customizing_the​_x_session_new_method​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14706"·​playOrder="283"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​4.​·​リモート·​X·​クライアントを·​SSH·​経由で接続</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_connecting_a_re​mote_x_client_via_ssh​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14727"·​playOrder="284"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​5.​·​インターネット経由のセキュアーな·​X·​ターミナル</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_secure_x_termin​al_via_the_internet"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14731"·​playOrder="285"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​·​X·​Window·​でのフォント</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_fonts_in_the_x_​window"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14856"·​playOrder="286"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​1.​·​基本的フォント</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_basic_fonts"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15077"·​playOrder="287"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​2.​·​追加のフォント</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_additional_font​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15106"·​playOrder="288"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​3.​·​CJK·​フォント</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_cjk_fonts"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15159"·​playOrder="289"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​·​X·​アプリケーション</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_applications"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm15161"·​playOrder="290"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​1.​·​X·​オフィスアプリケーション</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_office_applic​ations"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15360"·​playOrder="291"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​2.​·​X·​ユーティリティーアプリケーション</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_utility_appli​cations"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15519"·​playOrder="292"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​·​X·​トリビア</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_trivia"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15521"·​playOrder="293"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​1.​·​クリップボード</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_clipboard"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15564"·​playOrder="294"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​2.​·​X·​でのキーマップとポインターボタンのマッピン​グ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_keymaps_and_poi​nter_button_mappings_​in_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15580"·​playOrder="295"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​3.​·​古典的·​X·​クライアント</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_classic_x_clien​ts"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15599"·​playOrder="296"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​4.​·​X·​ターミナルエミュレーター·​—·​xterm</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_terminal_​emulator_xterm"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15606"·​playOrder="297"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​5.​·​X·​クライアントを·​root·​で実行</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_running_x_clien​ts_as_root"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15634"·​playOrder="298"><navL​abel><text>8.​·​I18N·​と·​L10N</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15660"·​playOrder="299"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​·​キーボード入力</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_keyboard_in​put"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15676"·​playOrder="300"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​1.​·​IBus·​を使うインプットメソッドのサポート</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_input_metho​d_support_with_ibus"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15797"·​playOrder="301"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​2.​·​日本語の例</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_an_example_for_​japanese"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15841"·​playOrder="302"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​3.​·​インプットメソッドを無効化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_disabling_the_i​nput_method"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15853"·​playOrder="303"><navL​abel><text>8.​2.​·​ディスプレー出力</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_display_out​put"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15860"·​playOrder="304"><navL​abel><text>8.​3.​·​東アジア不明瞭文字幅文字</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_east_asian_ambi​guous_character_width​_characters"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15873"·​playOrder="305"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​·​ロケール</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_locale"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15879"·​playOrder="306"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​1.​·​符号化方式の基本</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_basics_of_encod​ing"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15916"·​playOrder="307"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​2.​·​UTF-​8·​ロケールを使う根拠</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_rationale_for_u​tf_8_locale"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15945"·​playOrder="308"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​3.​·​ロケールの再設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_reconfigura​tion_of_the_locale"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15974"·​playOrder="309"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​4.​·​"$LANG"·​環境変数の値</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_value_of_th​e_literal_lang_litera​l_environment_variabl​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16007"·​playOrder="310"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​5.​·​X·​Window·​の下でのみ特定ロケール</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_specific_locale​_only_under_x_window"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16035"·​playOrder="311"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​6.​·​ファイル名の符号化方式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_filename_encodi​ng"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16060"·​playOrder="312"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​7.​·​地域化されたメッセージと翻訳された文書</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_localized_messa​ges_and_translated_do​cumentation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16072"·​playOrder="313"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​8.​·​ロケールの効果</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_effects_of_the_​locale"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16088"·​playOrder="314"><navL​abel><text>9.​·​システムに関するティップ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16091"·​playOrder="315"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​·​screen·​プログラム</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_screen_prog​ram"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16129"·​playOrder="316"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​1.​·​screen(1)​·​の使い方のシナリオ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_use_scenari​o_for_screen_1"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16183"·​playOrder="317"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​2.​·​screen·​コマンドのキーバインディング</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_key_bindings_fo​r_the_screen_command"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16255"·​playOrder="318"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​·​データーの記録と表現</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_recording_​and_presentation"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16257"·​playOrder="319"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​1.​·​ログデーモン</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_log_daemon"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16270"·​playOrder="320"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​2.​·​ログアナライザー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_log_analyzer"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16404"·​playOrder="321"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​3.​·​シェルの活動を綺麗に記録</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_s​hell_activities_clean​ly"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16442"·​playOrder="322"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​4.​·​テキストデーターのカスタム化表示</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customized_disp​lay_of_text_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16463"·​playOrder="323"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​5.​·​時間と日付のカスタム化表示</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customized_disp​lay_of_time_and_date"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16566"·​playOrder="324"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​6.​·​着色化されたシェル出力</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_colorized_shell​_echo"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16573"·​playOrder="325"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​7.​·​着色化されたコマンド</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_colorized_comma​nds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16588"·​playOrder="326"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​8.​·​複雑な反復のためにエディターでの活動を記録​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_e​ditor_activities_for_​complex_repeats"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16621"·​playOrder="327"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​9.​·​X·​アプリケーションの画像イメージの記録</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_g​raphic_image_of_an_x_​application"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16684"·​playOrder="328"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​10.​·​設定ファイルの変更記録</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_chang​es_in_configuration_f​iles"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16745"·​playOrder="329"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​·​プログラム活動の監視と制御と起動</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_monitoring_cont​rolling_and_starting_​program_activities"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16969"·​playOrder="330"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​1.​·​プロセスの時間計測</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_timing_a_proces​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16973"·​playOrder="331"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​2.​·​スケジューリングのプライオリティー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_scheduling_​priority"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16997"·​playOrder="332"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​3.​·​ps·​コマンド</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_ps_command"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17031"·​playOrder="333"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​4.​·​top·​コマンド</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_top_command​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17038"·​playOrder="334"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​5.​·​プロセスによって開かれているファイルのリス​ト</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_listing_files_o​pened_by_a_process"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17044"·​playOrder="335"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​6.​·​プログラム活動の追跡</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_tracing_program​_activities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17059"·​playOrder="336"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​7.​·​ファイルやソケットを使っているプロセスの識​別</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_identification_​of_processes_using_fi​les_or_sockets"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17084"·​playOrder="337"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​8.​·​一定間隔でコマンドを反復実行</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_repeating_a_com​mand_with_a_constant_​interval"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17092"·​playOrder="338"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​9.​·​ファイルに関してループしながらコマンドを反​復実行</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_repeating_a_com​mand_looping_over_fil​es"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17132"·​playOrder="339"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​10.​·​GUI·​からプログラムをスタート</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_starting_a_prog​ram_from_gui"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17202"·​playOrder="340"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​11.​·​スタートするプログラムのカスタム化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customizing_pro​gram_to_be_started"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17284"·​playOrder="341"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​12.​·​プロセスの停止</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_killing_a_proce​ss"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17321"·​playOrder="342"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​13.​·​タスク1回実行のスケジュール</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_scheduling_task​s_once"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17328"·​playOrder="343"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​14.​·​タスク定期実行のスケジュール</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_scheduling_task​s_regularly"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17369"·​playOrder="344"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​15.​·​Alt-​SysRq·​キー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_alt_sysrq_key"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17456"·​playOrder="345"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​·​システム管理ティップ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_maintena​nce_tips"/​><navPoint·​id="idm17458"·​playOrder="346"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​1.​·​だれがシステムを利用している?</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_who_is_on_the_s​ystem"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17492"·​playOrder="347"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​2.​·​全員への警告</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_warning_everyon​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17499"·​playOrder="348"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​3.​·​ハードウエアーの識別</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_identi​fication"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17614"·​playOrder="349"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​4.​·​ハードウエアー設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17754"·​playOrder="350"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​5.​·​システムとハードウエアーの時間</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_and_hard​ware_time"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17794"·​playOrder="351"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​6.​·​ターミナルの設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_terminal_co​nfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17837"·​playOrder="352"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​7.​·​音のインフラ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_sound_infra​structure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17969"·​playOrder="353"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​8.​·​スクリーンセーバーの無効化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disabling_the_s​creen_saver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17998"·​playOrder="354"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​9.​·​ブザー音の無効化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disabling_beep_​sounds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18011"·​playOrder="355"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​10.​·​使用メモリー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_memory_usage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18056"·​playOrder="356"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​11.​·​システムのセキュリティーと整合性のチェック​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_security​_and_integrity_check"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18200"·​playOrder="357"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​·​データー保存のティップ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_storage_ti​ps"/​><navPoint·​id="idm18205"·​playOrder="358"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​1.​·​ディスク空間の利用状況</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disk_space_usag​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18237"·​playOrder="359"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​2.​·​ディスクパーティション設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disk_partition_​configuration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18368"·​playOrder="360"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​3.​·​UUID·​を使ってパーティションをアクセス</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_accessing_parti​tion_using_uuid"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18401"·​playOrder="361"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​4.​·​LVM2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_lvm2"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18442"·​playOrder="362"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​5.​·​ファイルシステム設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_filesystem_conf​iguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18628"·​playOrder="363"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​6.​·​ファイルシステムの生成と整合性チェック</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_filesystem_crea​tion_and_integrity_ch​eck"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18663"·​playOrder="364"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​7.​·​マウントオプションによるファイルシステムの​最適化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_filesystem_by_mount_​options"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18711"·​playOrder="365"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​8.​·​スーパーブロックによるファイルシステムの最​適化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_filesystem_via_super​block"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18743"·​playOrder="366"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​9.​·​ハードディスクの最適化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_hard_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18759"·​playOrder="367"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​10.​·​ソリッドステートドライブの最適化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_solid_state_drive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18823"·​playOrder="368"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​11.​·​SMART·​を用いたハードディスクの破壊の予測</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_using_smart_to_​predict_hard_disk_fai​lure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18877"·​playOrder="369"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​12.​·​$TMPDIR·​経由で一時保存ディレクトリーを指定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_specify_tempora​ry_storage_directory_​via_tmpdir"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18883"·​playOrder="370"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​13.​·​LVM·​を使う使用可能なストレージ空間の拡張</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_vi​a_lvm"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18887"·​playOrder="371"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​14.​·​他パーティションをマウントする使用可能なス​トレージ空間の拡張</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_mounting_another_par​tition"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18902"·​playOrder="372"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​15.​·​他ディレクトリーをバインドマウントする使用​可能なストレージ空間の拡張</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_bind_mounting_anothe​r_directory"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18909"·​playOrder="373"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​16.​·​他ディレクトリーをオーバーレーマウントする​ことで使用可能なストレージ空間を拡張</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_overlay_mounting_ano​ther_directory"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18921"·​playOrder="374"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​17.​·​シムリンクを使う使用可能なストレージ空間の​拡張</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_us​ing_symlink"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18934"·​playOrder="375"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​·​ディスクイメージ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_disk_image"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm18937"·​playOrder="376"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​1.​·​ディスクイメージの作成</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_disk​_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18972"·​playOrder="377"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​2.​·​ディスクに直接書込み</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_writing_directl​y_to_the_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18985"·​playOrder="378"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​3.​·​ディスクイメージファイルをマウント</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_di​sk_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19010"·​playOrder="379"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​4.​·​ディスクイメージのクリーニング</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_cleaning_a_disk​_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19023"·​playOrder="380"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​5.​·​空のディスクイメージ作成</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_empt​y_disk_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19062"·​playOrder="381"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​6.​·​ISO9660·​イメージファイル作成</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_iso9​660_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19085"·​playOrder="382"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​7.​·​CD/​DVD-​R/​RW·​に直接書込み</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_writing_directl​y_to_the_cd_dvd_r_rw"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19110"·​playOrder="383"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​8.​·​ISO9660·​イメージファイルをマウント</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_is​o9660_image_file"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19119"·​playOrder="384"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​·​バイナリーデーター</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_binary_data​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19122"·​playOrder="385"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​1.​·​バイナリーデーターの閲覧と編集</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_viewing_and_edi​ting_binary_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19218"·​playOrder="386"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​2.​·​ディスクをマウントせずに操作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_manipulating_fi​les_without_mounting_​disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19253"·​playOrder="387"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​3.​·​データーの冗長性</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_redundancy​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19311"·​playOrder="388"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​4.​·​データーファイルの復元と事故の証拠解析</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_file_recov​ery_and_forensic_anal​ysis"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19463"·​playOrder="389"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​5.​·​大きなファイルを小さなファイルに分割</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_splitting_a_lar​ge_file_into_small_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19470"·​playOrder="390"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​6.​·​ファイル内容の消去</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_clearing_file_c​ontents"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19477"·​playOrder="391"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​7.​·​ダミーファイル</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_dummy_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19497"·​playOrder="392"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​8.​·​ハードディスクの全消去</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_erasing_an_enti​re_hard_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19519"·​playOrder="393"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​9.​·​ハードディスク未使用部分の全消去</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_erasing_unused_​area_of_an_hard_disk"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19526"·​playOrder="394"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​10.​·​削除されたがまだオープン中のファイルの復活​法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_undeleting_dele​ted_but_still_open_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19534"·​playOrder="395"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​11.​·​全てのハードリンクを検索</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_searching_all_h​ardlinks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19545"·​playOrder="396"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​12.​·​見えないディスクスペースの消費</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_invisible_disk_​space_consumption"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19552"·​playOrder="397"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​·​データー暗号化ティップ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_encryption​_tips"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19624"·​playOrder="398"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​1.​·​dm-​crypt/​LUKS·​を使ったリムーバブルディスクの暗号化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_removable_disk_​encryption_with_dm_cr​ypt_luks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19640"·​playOrder="399"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​2.​·​dm-​crypt·​を使って·​swap·​パーティションを暗号化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_encrypted_swap_​partition_with_dm_cry​pt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19648"·​playOrder="400"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​3.​·​dm-​crypt/​LUKS·​で暗号化されたディスクのマウント</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_encryp​ted_disk_with_dm_cryp​t_luks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19654"·​playOrder="401"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​4.​·​eCryptfs·​を使って自動的にファイルを暗号化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_automatically_e​ncrypting_files_with_​ecryptfs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19711"·​playOrder="402"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​5.​·​eCryptfs·​を自動的にマウント</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_automatically_m​ounting_ecryptfs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19738"·​playOrder="403"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​·​カーネル</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_kernel"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19742"·​playOrder="404"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​1.​·​Linux·​カーネル·​2.​6/​3.​x</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_linux_kernel_2_​6_3_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19756"·​playOrder="405"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​2.​·​カーネル変数</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_kernel_paramete​rs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19779"·​playOrder="406"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​3.​·​カーネルヘッダー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_kernel_headers"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19795"·​playOrder="407"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​4.​·​カーネルと関連モジュールのコンパイル</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_compiling_the_k​ernel_and_related_mod​ules"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19914"·​playOrder="408"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​5.​·​カーネルソースのコンパイル:​·​Debian·​カーネルチーム推奨</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_compiling_the_k​ernel_source_debian_k​ernel_team_recommenda​tion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19937"·​playOrder="409"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​6.​·​ハードウエアードライバーとファームウエアー​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_driver​s_and_firmware"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19996"·​playOrder="410"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​·​仮想化システム</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualized_sys​tem"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20002"·​playOrder="411"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​1.​·​仮想化ツール</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualization_​tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20230"·​playOrder="412"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​2.​·​仮想化の業務フロー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualization_​work_flow"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20308"·​playOrder="413"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​3.​·​仮想ディスクイメージファイルをマウント。<​/​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_vi​rtual_disk_image_file​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20344"·​playOrder="414"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​4.​·​Chroot·​システム</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_chroot_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20422"·​playOrder="415"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​5.​·​複数のデスクトップシステム</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_multiple_deskto​p_systems"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20452"·​playOrder="416"><navL​abel><text>10.​·​データー管理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20455"·​playOrder="417"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​·​共有とコピーとアーカイブ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_sharing_copying​_and_archiving"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20498"·​playOrder="418"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​1.​·​アーカイブと圧縮ツール</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_archive_and_com​pression_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20837"·​playOrder="419"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​2.​·​コピーと同期ツール</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_copy_and_synchr​onization_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20937"·​playOrder="420"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​3.​·​アーカイブの慣用句</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​archive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20953"·​playOrder="421"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​4.​·​コピーの慣用句</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​copy"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21036"·​playOrder="422"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​5.​·​ファイル選択の慣用句</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​selection_of_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21137"·​playOrder="423"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​6.​·​アーカイブメディア</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_archive_media"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21171"·​playOrder="424"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​7.​·​リムーバブルストレージデバイス</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_removable_stora​ge_device"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21249"·​playOrder="425"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​8.​·​データー共有用のファイルシステム選択</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_filesystem_choi​ce_for_sharing_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21368"·​playOrder="426"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​9.​·​ネットワーク経由でのデーター共有</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_sharing_data_vi​a_network"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21428"·​playOrder="427"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​·​バックアップと復元</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_backup_and_reco​very"/​><navPoint·​id="idm21516"·​playOrder="428"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​1.​·​バックアプユーティリティーのスイート</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_backup_utility_​suites"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21765"·​playOrder="429"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​2.​·​システムバックアップ用スクリプトの例</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_an_example_scri​pt_for_the_system_bac​kup"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21796"·​playOrder="430"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​3.​·​データーバックアップ用コピースクリプト</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_a_copy_script_f​or_the_data_backup"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21818"·​playOrder="431"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​·​データーセキュリティーのインフラ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_data_security_i​nfrastructure"/​><navPoint·​id="idm21950"·​playOrder="432"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​1.​·​Gnupg·​のためのキー管理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_key_management_​for_gnupg"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22068"·​playOrder="433"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​2.​·​GnuPG·​をファイルに使用</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_on_​files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22154"·​playOrder="434"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​3.​·​Mutt·​で·​GnuPG·​を使用</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_wit​h_mutt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22160"·​playOrder="435"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​4.​·​Vim·​で·​GnuPG·​を使用</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_wit​h_vim"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22168"·​playOrder="436"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​5.​·​MD5·​和</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_the_md5_sum"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22180"·​playOrder="437"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​·​ソースコードマージツール</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_source_code_mer​ge_tools"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22553"·​playOrder="438"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​1.​·​ソースファイル間の相違の抽出</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_extracting_diff​erences_for_source_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22559"·​playOrder="439"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​2.​·​ソースファイルに更新をマージ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_merging_updates​_for_source_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22563"·​playOrder="440"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​3.​·​3方マージによる更新</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_updating_via_3_​way_merge"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22570"·​playOrder="441"><navL​abel><text>10.​5.​·​バージョンコントロールシステム</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_version_control​_systems"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22762"·​playOrder="442"><navL​abel><text>10.​5.​1.​·​VCS·​コマンドの比較</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_comparison_of_v​cs_commands"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22901"·​playOrder="443"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22904"·​playOrder="444"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​1.​·​Git·​クライアントの設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_git_client"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22913"·​playOrder="445"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​2.​·​Git·​リファレンス</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_references"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22968"·​playOrder="446"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​3.​·​Git·​コマンド</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_commands"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23187"·​playOrder="447"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​4.​·​Subversion·​レポジトリー用の·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_for_the_sub​version_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23196"·​playOrder="448"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​5.​·​設定履歴記録のための·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_for_recordi​ng_configuration_hist​ory"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23221"·​playOrder="449"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_cvs"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23246"·​playOrder="450"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​1.​·​CVS·​レポジトリーの設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_cvs_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23257"·​playOrder="451"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​2.​·​CVS·​へのローカルアクセス</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_local_access_to​_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23263"·​playOrder="452"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​3.​·​pserver·​を使った·​CVS·​へのリモートアクセス</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_cvs_with_pserver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23272"·​playOrder="453"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​4.​·​ssh·​を使った·​CVS·​へのリモートアクセス</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_cvs_with_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23280"·​playOrder="454"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​5.​·​新規ソースを·​CVS·​にインポート</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_importing_a_new​_source_to_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23299"·​playOrder="455"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​6.​·​CVS·​レポジトリーのファイルパーミッション</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_file_permission​s_in_cvs_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23305"·​playOrder="456"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​7.​·​CVS·​のワークフロー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_work_flow_of_cv​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23413"·​playOrder="457"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​8.​·​CVS·​から最新ファイル</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_latest_files_fr​om_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23418"·​playOrder="458"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​9.​·​CVS·​の管理運営</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_administration_​of_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23430"·​playOrder="459"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​10.​·​CVS·​チェックアウトの実行ビット</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_execution_bit_f​or_cvs_checkout"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23436"·​playOrder="460"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_subversion"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23444"·​playOrder="461"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​1.​·​Subversion·​レポジトリーの設定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_subversion_reposito​ry"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23453"·​playOrder="462"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​2.​·​Apach2·​サーバーの経由の·​Subversion·​アクセス</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_access_to_subve​rsion_via_apache2_ser​ver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23467"·​playOrder="463"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​3.​·​グループによる·​Subversion·​へのローカルアクセス</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_local_access_to​_subversion_by_group"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23484"·​playOrder="464"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​4.​·​グループによる·​Subversion·​への·​SSH·​経由のリモートアクセス</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_subversion_via_ssh"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23492"·​playOrder="465"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​5.​·​Subversion·​ディレクトリー構造</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_subversion_dire​ctory_structure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23499"·​playOrder="466"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​6.​·​新規ソースを·​Subversion·​にインポート</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_importing_a_new​_source_to_subversion​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23528"·​playOrder="467"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​7.​·​Subversion·​のワークフロー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_work_flow_of_su​bversion"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23640"·​playOrder="468"><navL​abel><text>11.​·​データー変換</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23644"·​playOrder="469"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​·​テキストデーター変換ツール</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_text_data_conve​rsion_tools"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23758"·​playOrder="470"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​1.​·​テキストファイルを·​iconv·​を使って変換</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_converting_a_te​xt_file_with_iconv"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23913"·​playOrder="471"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​2.​·​ファイルが·​UTF-​8·​であると·​iconv·​を使い確認</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_checking_file_t​o_be_utf_8_with_iconv​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23923"·​playOrder="472"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​3.​·​iconv·​を使ってファイル名変換</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_converting_file​_names_with_iconv"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23936"·​playOrder="473"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​4.​·​行末変換</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_eol_conversion"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24010"·​playOrder="474"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​5.​·​タブ変換</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_tab_conversion"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24054"·​playOrder="475"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​6.​·​自動変換付きエディター</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_editors_with_au​to_conversion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24087"·​playOrder="476"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​7.​·​プレーンテキスト抽出</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_plain_text_extr​action"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24226"·​playOrder="477"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​8.​·​プレーンテキストデーターをハイライトとフォ​ーマット</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_highlighting_an​d_formatting_plain_te​xt_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24436"·​playOrder="478"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​·​XML·​データー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_xml_data"/​><navPoint·​id="idm24455"·​playOrder="479"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​1.​·​XML·​に関する基本ヒント</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_basic_hints_for​_xml"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24517"·​playOrder="480"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​2.​·​XML·​処理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_xml_processing"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24679"·​playOrder="481"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​3.​·​XML·​データー抽出</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_the_xml_data_ex​traction"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24819"·​playOrder="482"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​·​タイプセッティング</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_type_setting"/​><navPoint·​id="idm24862"·​playOrder="483"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​1.​·​roff·​タイプセッティング</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_roff_typesettin​g"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24911"·​playOrder="484"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​2.​·​TeX/​LaTeX</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_tex_latex"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24987"·​playOrder="485"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​3.​·​マニュアルページを綺麗に印刷</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_pretty_print_a_​manual_page"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24991"·​playOrder="486"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​4.​·​マニュアルページの作成</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_creating_a_manu​al_page"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25051"·​playOrder="487"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​·​印刷可能データー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printable_data"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm25056"·​playOrder="488"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​1.​·​Ghostscript</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_ghostscript"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25126"·​playOrder="489"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​2.​·​2つの·​PS·​や·​PDF·​ファイルをマージ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_merge_two_ps_or​_pdf_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25149"·​playOrder="490"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​3.​·​印刷可能データーユーティリティー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printable_data_​utilities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25325"·​playOrder="491"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​4.​·​CUPS·​を使って印刷</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printing_with_c​ups"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25345"·​playOrder="492"><navL​abel><text>11.​5.​·​メールデーター変換</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_the_mail_data_c​onversion"/​><navPoint·​id="idm25433"·​playOrder="493"><navL​abel><text>11.​5.​1.​·​メールデーターの基本</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_mail_data_basic​s"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25471"·​playOrder="494"><navL​abel><text>11.​6.​·​グラフィクスデーターツール</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_graphic_data_to​ols"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25975"·​playOrder="495"><navL​abel><text>11.​7.​·​その他のデーター変換</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_miscellaneous_d​ata_conversion"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26033"·​playOrder="496"><navL​abel><text>12.​·​プログラミング</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm26381"·​playOrder="497"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​·​シェルスクリプト</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_shell_scrip​t"/​><navPoint·​id="idm26393"·​playOrder="498"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​1.​·​POSIX·​シェル互換性</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_posix_shell_com​patibility"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26469"·​playOrder="499"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​2.​·​シェル変数</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_parameter​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26606"·​playOrder="500"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​3.​·​シェル条件式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_condition​als"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26721"·​playOrder="501"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​4.​·​シェルループ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_loops"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26757"·​playOrder="502"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​5.​·​シェルコマンドライン処理シーケンス</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_shell_comma​nd_line_processing_se​quence"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26865"·​playOrder="503"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​6.​·​シェルスクリプトのためのユーティリティープ​ログラム</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_utility_program​s_for_shell_script"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26943"·​playOrder="504"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​7.​·​シェルスクリプトダイアログ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_script_di​alog"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27020"·​playOrder="505"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​8.​·​zenity·​を使うシェルスクリプト例</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_script_ex​ample_with_zenity"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27029"·​playOrder="506"><navL​abel><text>12.​2.​·​Make</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_make"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27106"·​playOrder="507"><navL​abel><text>12.​3.​·​C</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_c"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27132"·​playOrder="508"><navL​abel><text>12.​3.​1.​·​単純な·​C·​プログラム·​(gcc)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_simple_c_progra​m_gcc"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27164"·​playOrder="509"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​·​デバグ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debug"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27167"·​playOrder="510"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​1.​·​基本的な·​gdb·​実行</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_basic_gdb_execu​tion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27192"·​playOrder="511"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​2.​·​Debian·​パッケージのデバグ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debugging_the_d​ebian_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27222"·​playOrder="512"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​3.​·​バックトレースの収集</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_obtaining_backt​race"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27256"·​playOrder="513"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​4.​·​上級·​gdb·​コマンド</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_advanced_gdb_co​mmands"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27290"·​playOrder="514"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​5.​·​X·​エラーのデバグ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debugging_x_err​ors"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27298"·​playOrder="515"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​6.​·​ライブラリーへの依存の確認</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_check_dependenc​y_on_libraries"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27311"·​playOrder="516"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​7.​·​メモリーリーク検出ツール</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_memory_leak_det​ection_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27379"·​playOrder="517"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​8.​·​静的コード分析ツール</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_static_code_ana​lysis_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27467"·​playOrder="518"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​9.​·​バイナリーのディスアッセンブリー</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_disassemble_bin​ary"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27479"·​playOrder="519"><navL​abel><text>12.​5.​·​Flex·​—·​改良版·​Lex</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_flex_a_better_l​ex"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27504"·​playOrder="520"><navL​abel><text>12.​6.​·​Bison·​—·​改良版·​Yacc</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_bison_a_better_​yacc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27565"·​playOrder="521"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​·​Autoconf</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_autoconf"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27577"·​playOrder="522"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​1.​·​プログラムをコンパイルとインストール</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_compile_and_ins​tall_a_program"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27586"·​playOrder="523"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​2.​·​プログラムのアンインストール</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_uninstall_progr​am"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27605"·​playOrder="524"><navL​abel><text>12.​8.​·​究極の短い·​Perl·​スクリプト</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_perl_short_scri​pt_madness"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27632"·​playOrder="525"><navL​abel><text>12.​9.​·​ウェッブ</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_web"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27677"·​playOrder="526"><navL​abel><text>12.​10.​·​ソースコード変換</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_source_code​_translation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27732"·​playOrder="527"><navL​abel><text>12.​11.​·​Debian·​パッケージ作成</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_making_debian_p​ackage"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27779"·​playOrder="528"><navL​abel><text>A.​·​補遺</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27782"·​playOrder="529"><navL​abel><text>A.​1.​·​Debian·​迷路</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_the_debian_maze​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27787"·​playOrder="530"><navL​abel><text>A.​2.​·​著作権の経緯</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_copyright_histo​ry"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27849"·​playOrder="531"><navL​abel><text>A.​3.​·​文書のフォーマット</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_document_format​"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navMap></​ncx>
280 B
./usr/share/debian-reference/debian-reference.ja.pdf
176 B
pdftotext {} -
    
Offset 31, 15 lines modifiedOffset 31, 15 lines modified
  
31 SIGNATURE31 SIGNATURE
  
32 WRITTEN·​BY32 WRITTEN·​BY
  
33 [FAMILY·​Given]33 [FAMILY·​Given]
  
34 May·​23,​·​202134 April·​21,​·​2020
  
35 REVISION·​HISTORY35 REVISION·​HISTORY
36 NUMBER36 NUMBER
  
37 DATE37 DATE
  
38 DESCRIPTION38 DESCRIPTION
193 KB
debian-reference-pt_2.76_all.deb
367 B
file list
    
Offset 1, 3 lines modifiedOffset 1, 3 lines modified
1 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0········​4·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​debian-​binary1 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0········​4·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​debian-​binary
2 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0·····​1732·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​control.​tar.​xz2 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0·····​1732·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​control.​tar.​xz
3 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0··​2318536·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​data.​tar.​xz3 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0··​2318528·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​data.​tar.​xz
98.0 B
control.tar.xz
70.0 B
control.tar
48.0 B
./md5sums
30.0 B
./md5sums
Files differ
192 KB
data.tar.xz
192 KB
data.tar
2.06 KB
file list
    
Offset 11, 15 lines modifiedOffset 11, 15 lines modified
11 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​213117·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch06.​pt.​html11 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​213117·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch06.​pt.​html
12 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​135496·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch07.​pt.​html12 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​135496·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch07.​pt.​html
13 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​50356·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch08.​pt.​html13 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​50356·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch08.​pt.​html
14 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​403504·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch09.​pt.​html14 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​403504·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch09.​pt.​html
15 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​284119·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch10.​pt.​html15 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​284119·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch10.​pt.​html
16 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​208585·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch11.​pt.​html16 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​208585·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch11.​pt.​html
17 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​144843·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch12.​pt.​html17 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​144843·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch12.​pt.​html
18 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​408492·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​pt.​epub18 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​408491·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​pt.​epub
19 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​··​1388580·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​pt.​pdf19 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​··​1388580·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​pt.​pdf
20 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​265796·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​pt.​txt.​gz20 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​265796·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​pt.​txt.​gz
21 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​156955·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​index.​pt.​html21 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​156955·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​index.​pt.​html
22 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​34374·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​pr01.​pt.​html22 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​34374·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​pr01.​pt.​html
23 drwxr-​xr-​x···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​········​0·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​23 drwxr-​xr-​x···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​········​0·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​
24 drwxr-​xr-​x···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​········​0·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​debian-​reference-​pt/​24 drwxr-​xr-​x···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​········​0·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​debian-​reference-​pt/​
25 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​18048·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​debian-​reference-​pt/​changelog.​gz25 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​18048·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​debian-​reference-​pt/​changelog.​gz
190 KB
./usr/share/debian-reference/debian-reference.pt.epub
1.26 KB
zipinfo {}
    
Offset 1, 8 lines modifiedOffset 1, 8 lines modified
1 Zip·​file·​size:​·​408492·​bytes,​·​number·​of·​entries:​·​251 Zip·​file·​size:​·​408491·​bytes,​·​number·​of·​entries:​·​25
2 drwxr-​xr-​x··​3.​0·​unx········​0·​bx·​stor·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​META-​INF/​2 drwxr-​xr-​x··​3.​0·​unx········​0·​bx·​stor·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​META-​INF/​
3 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx······​255·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​META-​INF/​container.​xml3 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx······​255·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​META-​INF/​container.​xml
4 drwxr-​xr-​x··​3.​0·​unx········​0·​bx·​stor·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​4 drwxr-​xr-​x··​3.​0·​unx········​0·​bx·​stor·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​
5 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx·····​9410·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​apa.​html5 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx·····​9410·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​apa.​html
6 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx···​121544·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​bk01-​toc.​html6 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx···​121544·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​bk01-​toc.​html
7 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx···​266873·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​ch01.​html7 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx···​266873·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​ch01.​html
8 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx···​289508·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​ch02.​html8 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx···​289508·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​ch02.​html
Offset 20, 8 lines modifiedOffset 20, 8 lines modified
20 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx······​395·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​cover.​html20 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx······​395·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​cover.​html
21 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx····​29709·​bx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​debian-​openlogo.​png21 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx····​29709·​bx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​debian-​openlogo.​png
22 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx·····​3396·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​debian-​reference.​css22 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx·····​3396·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​debian-​reference.​css
23 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx·····​1889·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​index.​html23 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx·····​1889·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​index.​html
24 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx····​27272·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​pr01.​html24 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx····​27272·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​pr01.​html
25 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx····​93972·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​toc.​ncx25 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx····​93972·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​toc.​ncx
26 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx·······​20·​tx·​stor·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​mimetype26 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx·······​20·​tx·​stor·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​mimetype
27 25·​files,​·​2496070·​bytes·​uncompressed,​·​404498·​bytes·​compressed:​··​83.​8%27 25·​files,​·​2496070·​bytes·​uncompressed,​·​404497·​bytes·​compressed:​··​83.​8%
6.19 KB
OEBPS/content.opf
    
Offset 1, 2 lines modifiedOffset 1, 2 lines modified
1 <?xml·​version="1.​0"·​encoding="utf-​8"·​standalone="no"?>1 <?xml·​version="1.​0"·​encoding="utf-​8"·​standalone="no"?>
2 <package·​xmlns="http:​/​/​www.​idpf.​org/​2007/​opf"·​version="2.​0"·​unique-​identifier="bookid"><​metadata><dc:​identifier·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​"·​id="bookid">_idp16196​77620</​dc:​identifier><dc:​title·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">Referências·​Debian</​dc:​title><dc:​creator·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​"·​xmlns:​opf="http:​/​/​www.​idpf.​org/​2007/​opf"·​opf:​file-​as="">Osamu·​Aoki</​dc:​creator><dc:​description·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">Este·​livro·​é·​livre:​·​você·​pode·​redistribuí-​lo·​e/​ou·​modificá-​lo·​sob·​os·​termos·​da·​licença·​GNU·​General·​Public·​License·​de·​qualquer·​versão·​em·​conformidade·​com·​as·​directivas·​Debian·​Free·​Software·​Guidelines·​(DFSG)​.​</​dc:​description><dc:​date·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">2013-​2018</​dc:​date><dc:​rights·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">Copyright·​©·​2013-​2018·​Osamu·​Aoki</​dc:​rights><dc:​language·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">pt</​dc:​language><meta·​name="cover"·​content="cover-​image"/​></​metadata><manifest><i​tem·​id="ncxtoc"·​media-​type="application/​x-​dtbncx+xml"·​href="toc.​ncx"/​><item·​id="htmltoc"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"·​href="bk01-​toc.​html"/​><item·​media-​type="text/​css"·​id="html-​css"·​href="debian-​reference.​css"/​><item·​id="cover"·​href="cover.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm1"·​href="index.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="cover-​image"·​href="xslt/​debian-​openlogo.​png"·​media-​type="image/​png"/​><item·​id="idm18"·​href="pr01.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm318"·​href="ch01.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm3663"·​href="ch02.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm7155"·​href="ch03.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm8400"·​href="ch04.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm9358"·​href="ch05.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm11926"·​href="ch06.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm14213"·​href="ch07.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm15652"·​href="ch08.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm16104"·​href="ch09.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm20462"·​href="ch10.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm23649"·​href="ch11.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm26043"·​href="ch12.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm27788"·​href="apa.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​></​manifest><spine·​toc="ncxtoc"><itemref​·​idref="cover"·​linear="no"/​><itemref·​idref="htmltoc"·​linear="yes"/​><itemref·​idref="idm1"/​><itemref·​idref="idm18"/​><itemref·​idref="idm318"/​><itemref·​idref="idm3663"/​><itemref·​idref="idm7155"/​><itemref·​idref="idm8400"/​><itemref·​idref="idm9358"/​><itemref·​idref="idm11926"/​><itemref·​idref="idm14213"/​><itemref·​idref="idm15652"/​><itemref·​idref="idm16104"/​><itemref·​idref="idm20462"/​><itemref·​idref="idm23649"/​><itemref·​idref="idm26043"/​><itemref·​idref="idm27788"/​></​spine><guide><referen​ce·​href="cover.​html"·​type="cover"·​title="Cover"/​><reference·​href="bk01-​toc.​html"·​type="toc"·​title="Table·​of·​Contents"/​></​guide></​package>2 <package·​xmlns="http:​/​/​www.​idpf.​org/​2007/​opf"·​version="2.​0"·​unique-​identifier="bookid"><​metadata><dc:​identifier·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​"·​id="bookid">_idp12337​40420</​dc:​identifier><dc:​title·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">Referências·​Debian</​dc:​title><dc:​creator·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​"·​xmlns:​opf="http:​/​/​www.​idpf.​org/​2007/​opf"·​opf:​file-​as="">Osamu·​Aoki</​dc:​creator><dc:​description·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">Este·​livro·​é·​livre:​·​você·​pode·​redistribuí-​lo·​e/​ou·​modificá-​lo·​sob·​os·​termos·​da·​licença·​GNU·​General·​Public·​License·​de·​qualquer·​versão·​em·​conformidade·​com·​as·​directivas·​Debian·​Free·​Software·​Guidelines·​(DFSG)​.​</​dc:​description><dc:​date·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">2013-​2018</​dc:​date><dc:​rights·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">Copyright·​©·​2013-​2018·​Osamu·​Aoki</​dc:​rights><dc:​language·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">pt</​dc:​language><meta·​name="cover"·​content="cover-​image"/​></​metadata><manifest><i​tem·​id="ncxtoc"·​media-​type="application/​x-​dtbncx+xml"·​href="toc.​ncx"/​><item·​id="htmltoc"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"·​href="bk01-​toc.​html"/​><item·​media-​type="text/​css"·​id="html-​css"·​href="debian-​reference.​css"/​><item·​id="cover"·​href="cover.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm1"·​href="index.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="cover-​image"·​href="xslt/​debian-​openlogo.​png"·​media-​type="image/​png"/​><item·​id="idm18"·​href="pr01.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm318"·​href="ch01.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm3663"·​href="ch02.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm7155"·​href="ch03.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm8400"·​href="ch04.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm9358"·​href="ch05.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm11926"·​href="ch06.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm14213"·​href="ch07.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm15652"·​href="ch08.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm16104"·​href="ch09.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm20462"·​href="ch10.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm23649"·​href="ch11.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm26043"·​href="ch12.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm27788"·​href="apa.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​></​manifest><spine·​toc="ncxtoc"><itemref​·​idref="cover"·​linear="no"/​><itemref·​idref="htmltoc"·​linear="yes"/​><itemref·​idref="idm1"/​><itemref·​idref="idm18"/​><itemref·​idref="idm318"/​><itemref·​idref="idm3663"/​><itemref·​idref="idm7155"/​><itemref·​idref="idm8400"/​><itemref·​idref="idm9358"/​><itemref·​idref="idm11926"/​><itemref·​idref="idm14213"/​><itemref·​idref="idm15652"/​><itemref·​idref="idm16104"/​><itemref·​idref="idm20462"/​><itemref·​idref="idm23649"/​><itemref·​idref="idm26043"/​><itemref·​idref="idm27788"/​></​spine><guide><referen​ce·​href="cover.​html"·​type="cover"·​title="Cover"/​><reference·​href="bk01-​toc.​html"·​type="toc"·​title="Table·​of·​Contents"/​></​guide></​package>
183 KB
OEBPS/toc.ncx
    
Offset 1, 2 lines modifiedOffset 1, 2 lines modified
1 <?xml·​version="1.​0"·​encoding="utf-​8"·​standalone="no"?>1 <?xml·​version="1.​0"·​encoding="utf-​8"·​standalone="no"?>
2 <ncx·​xmlns="http:​/​/​www.​daisy.​org/​z3986/​2005/​ncx/​"·​version="2005-​1"><head><meta·​name="cover"·​content="cover"/​><meta·​name="dtb:​uid"·​content="_idp16196776​20"/​></​head><docTitle><text>​Referências·​Debian</​text></​docTitle><navMap><nav​Point·​id="idm1"·​playOrder="1"><navLab​el><text>Referências·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="index.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm18"·​playOrder="2"><navLab​el><text>Prefácio</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm33"·​playOrder="3"><navLab​el><text>1.​·​Aviso</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_disclaimer"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm38"·​playOrder="4"><navLab​el><text>2.​·​O·​que·​é·​o·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_what_is_debian"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm93"·​playOrder="5"><navLab​el><text>3.​·​Acerca·​deste·​documento</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_about_this_docu​ment"/​><navPoint·​id="idm95"·​playOrder="6"><navLab​el><text>3.​1.​·​Regras·​orientadoras</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_guiding_rules"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm116"·​playOrder="7"><navLab​el><text>3.​2.​·​Pré-​requisitos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_prerequisites"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm157"·​playOrder="8"><navLab​el><text>3.​3.​·​Convenções</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_conventions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm230"·​playOrder="9"><navLab​el><text>3.​4.​·​popcon</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_the_popcon"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm244"·​playOrder="10"><navLa​bel><text>3.​5.​·​O·​tamanho·​do·​pacote</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_the_package_siz​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm260"·​playOrder="11"><navLa​bel><text>3.​6.​·​Relatórios·​de·​bugs·​deste·​documento</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_bug_reports_on_​this_document"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm268"·​playOrder="12"><navLa​bel><text>4.​·​Memorandos·​para·​novos·​utilizadores</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_reminders_for_n​ew_users"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm306"·​playOrder="13"><navLa​bel><text>5.​·​Algumas·​citações·​para·​os·​novos·​utilizadores</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_some_quotes_for​_new_users"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm318"·​playOrder="14"><navLa​bel><text>1.​·​Manuais·​de·​GNU/​Linux</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm332"·​playOrder="15"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​·​Básico·​da·​consola</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_console_basics"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm334"·​playOrder="16"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​1.​·​A·​linha·​de·​comandos·​da·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_shell_promp​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm358"·​playOrder="17"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​2.​·​A·​linha·​de·​comandos·​shell·​sob·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_shell_promp​t_under_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm379"·​playOrder="18"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​3.​·​A·​conta·​root</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_root_accoun​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm398"·​playOrder="19"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​4.​·​A·​linha·​de·​comandos·​shell·​do·​root</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_root_shell_​prompt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm419"·​playOrder="20"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​5.​·​GUI·​de·​ferramentas·​de·​administração·​do·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_gui_system_admi​nistration_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm441"·​playOrder="21"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​6.​·​Consolas·​virtuais</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_virtual_console​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm456"·​playOrder="22"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​7.​·​Como·​abandonar·​a·​linha·​de·​comandos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_how_to_leave_th​e_command_prompt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm469"·​playOrder="23"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​8.​·​Como·​desligar·​o·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_how_to_shutdown​_the_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm489"·​playOrder="24"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​9.​·​Recuperar·​uma·​consola·​sã</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_recovering_a_sa​ne_console"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm495"·​playOrder="25"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​10.​·​Sugestões·​de·​pacotes·​adicionais·​para·​o·​novato</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_additional_pack​age_suggestions_for_t​he_newbie"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm653"·​playOrder="26"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​11.​·​Uma·​conta·​de·​utilizador·​extra</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_an_extra_user_a​ccount"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm662"·​playOrder="27"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​12.​·​Configuração·​do·​sudo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_sudo_configurat​ion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm693"·​playOrder="28"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​13.​·​Hora·​de·​brincar</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_play_time"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm716"·​playOrder="29"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​·​Sistema·​de·​ficheiros·​tipo·​Unix</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_like_files​ystem"/​><navPoint·​id="idm739"·​playOrder="30"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​1.​·​Noções·​básicas·​de·​ficheiros·​Unix.​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_file_basic​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm838"·​playOrder="31"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​2.​·​Internos·​do·​sistema·​de·​ficheiros</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_filesystem_inte​rnals"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm852"·​playOrder="32"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​3.​·​Permissões·​do·​sistema·​de·​ficheiros</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_filesystem_perm​issions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1081"·​playOrder="33"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​4.​·​Controlo·​de·​permissões·​para·​ficheiros·​acabados·​de·​criar:​·​umask</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_control_of_perm​issions_for_newly_cre​ated_files_umask"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1135"·​playOrder="34"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​5.​·​Permissões·​para·​grupos·​de·​utilizadores·​(group)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_permissions_for​_groups_of_users_grou​p"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1260"·​playOrder="35"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​6.​·​Marcas·​temporais·​(Timestamps)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_timestamps"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1345"·​playOrder="36"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​7.​·​Links·​(ligações)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_links"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1387"·​playOrder="37"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​8.​·​Pipes·​com·​nome·​(FIFOs)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_named_pipes_fif​os"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1395"·​playOrder="38"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​9.​·​Sockets</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_sockets"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1404"·​playOrder="39"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​10.​·​Ficheiros·​de·​dispositivo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_device_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1465"·​playOrder="40"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​11.​·​Ficheiros·​de·​dispositivos·​especiais</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_special_device_​files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1513"·​playOrder="41"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​12.​·​procfs·​e·​sysfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_procfs_and_sysf​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1540"·​playOrder="42"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​13.​·​tmpfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_tmpfs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1568"·​playOrder="43"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​·​Midnight·​Commander·​(MC)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_midnight_comman​der_mc"/​><navPoint·​id="idm1593"·​playOrder="44"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​1.​·​Personalização·​do·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customization_o​f_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1605"·​playOrder="45"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​2.​·​Iniciar·​o·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_starting_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1620"·​playOrder="46"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​3.​·​Gestor·​de·​ficheiros·​no·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_file_manager_in​_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1672"·​playOrder="47"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​4.​·​Truques·​de·​linha·​de·​comandos·​no·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_line_tr​icks_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1714"·​playOrder="48"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​5.​·​O·​editor·​interno·​em·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_internal_ed​itor_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1747"·​playOrder="49"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​6.​·​O·​visualizador·​interno·​no·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_internal_vi​ewer_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1753"·​playOrder="50"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​7.​·​Funcionalidades·​de·​auto-​arranque·​do·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_auto_start_feat​ures_of_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1785"·​playOrder="51"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​8.​·​Sistema·​de·​ficheiros·​virtual·​FTP·​no·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_ftp_virtual_fil​esystem_of_mc"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1792"·​playOrder="52"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​·​O·​ambiente·​de·​trabalho·​estilo·​Unix·​básico</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_basic_unix_​like_work_environment​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm1795"·​playOrder="53"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​1.​·​A·​shell·​de·​login</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_login_shell​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1935"·​playOrder="54"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​2.​·​Personalizar·​bash</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customizing_bas​h"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1953"·​playOrder="55"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​3.​·​Teclas·​especiais</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_special_key_str​okes"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2037"·​playOrder="56"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​4.​·​Operações·​do·​rato·​ao·​estilo·​Unix</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_style_mous​e_operations"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2066"·​playOrder="57"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​5.​·​O·​pager</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_pager"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2084"·​playOrder="58"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​6.​·​O·​editor·​de·​texto</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_text_editor​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2102"·​playOrder="59"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​7.​·​Definir·​um·​editor·​de·​texto·​predefinido</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_setting_a_defau​lt_text_editor"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2126"·​playOrder="60"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​8.​·​Personalizar·​o·​vim</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customizing_vim​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2135"·​playOrder="61"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​9.​·​Gravar·​as·​actividades·​da·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_recording_the_s​hell_activities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2152"·​playOrder="62"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​10.​·​Comandos·​básicos·​de·​Unix</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_basic_unix_comm​ands"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2544"·​playOrder="63"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​·​O·​comando·​simples·​da·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_simple_shel​l_command"/​><navPoint·​id="idm2572"·​playOrder="64"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​1.​·​Execução·​do·​comando·​e·​variável·​de·​ambiente</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_executi​on_and_environment_va​riable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2585"·​playOrder="65"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​2.​·​A·​variável·​"$LANG"</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_lan​g_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2743"·​playOrder="66"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​3.​·​A·​variável·​"$PATH"</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_pat​h_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2761"·​playOrder="67"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​4.​·​A·​variável·​"$HOME"</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_hom​e_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2811"·​playOrder="68"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​5.​·​Opções·​da·​linha·​de·​comandos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_line_op​tions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2823"·​playOrder="69"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​6.​·​Glob·​da·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_shell_glob"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2892"·​playOrder="70"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​7.​·​Valor·​de·​retorno·​do·​comando</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_return_value_of​_the_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2924"·​playOrder="71"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​8.​·​Sequências·​de·​comandos·​típicas·​e·​redireccionamento·​da·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_typical_command​_sequences_and_shell_​redirection"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3080"·​playOrder="72"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​9.​·​Comando·​alias</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_alias"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3109"·​playOrder="73"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​·​Processamento·​de·​texto·​estilo·​Unix</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_like_text_​processing"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3112"·​playOrder="74"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​1.​·​Ferramentas·​de·​texto·​de·​Unix</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_text_tools​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3260"·​playOrder="75"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​2.​·​Expressões·​regulares</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_regular_express​ions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3421"·​playOrder="76"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​3.​·​Expressões·​de·​substituição</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_replacement_exp​ressions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3454"·​playOrder="77"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​4.​·​Substituição·​global·​com·​expressões·​regulares</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_global_substitu​tion_with_regular_exp​ressions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3522"·​playOrder="78"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​5.​·​Extrair·​dados·​de·​tabela·​de·​ficheiro·​de·​texto</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_extracting_data​_from_text_file_table​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3551"·​playOrder="79"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​6.​·​Trechos·​de·​script·​para·​canalizar·​comandos·​em·​pipe</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_script_snippets​_for_piping_commands"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3663"·​playOrder="80"><navLa​bel><text>2.​·​Gestão·​de·​pacotes·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3837"·​playOrder="81"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​·​Pré-​requisitos·​da·​gestão·​de·​pacotes·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​management_prerequisi​tes"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3839"·​playOrder="82"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​1.​·​Configuração·​de·​pacotes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3858"·​playOrder="83"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​2.​·​Precauções·​básicas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_precautio​ns"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3910"·​playOrder="84"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​3.​·​A·​vida·​com·​actualizações·​eternas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_life_with_etern​al_upgrades"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3961"·​playOrder="85"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​4.​·​Básico·​do·​arquivos·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_archive_​basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4269"·​playOrder="86"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​5.​·​Debian·​é·​100%·​software·​livre</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_is_100_f​ree_software"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4358"·​playOrder="87"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​6.​·​Dependências·​de·​pacote</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_depende​ncies"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4411"·​playOrder="88"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​7.​·​O·​fluxo·​de·​eventos·​da·​gestão·​de·​pacotes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_event_flow_​of_the_package_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4517"·​playOrder="89"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​8.​·​Primeira·​resposta·​a·​problemas·​com·​a·​gestão·​de·​pacotes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_first_response_​to_package_management​_troubles"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4560"·​playOrder="90"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​·​Operações·​básicas·​de·​gestão·​de·​pacotes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_package_m​anagement_operations"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm4568"·​playOrder="91"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​1.​·​apt·​vs.​·​apt-​get·​/​·​apt-​cache·​contra·​o·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_literal_apt_lit​eral_vs_literal_apt_g​et_literal_literal_ap​t_cache_literal_vs_li​teral_aptitude_litera​l"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4683"·​playOrder="92"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​2.​·​Operações·​básicas·​de·​gestão·​de·​pacotes·​com·​a·​linha·​de·​comandos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_package_m​anagement_operations_​with_the_commandline"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4899"·​playOrder="93"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​3.​·​Uso·​interactivo·​do·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_interactive_use​_of_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4914"·​playOrder="94"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​4.​·​Teclas·​de·​atalho·​do·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_key_bindings_of​_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5014"·​playOrder="95"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​5.​·​Vistas·​de·​pacote·​no·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_views_u​nder_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5139"·​playOrder="96"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​6.​·​Opções·​do·​método·​de·​pesquisa·​com·​o·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_search_method_o​ptions_with_aptitude"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5173"·​playOrder="97"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​7.​·​A·​fórmula·​regex·​do·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_aptitude_re​gex_formula"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5372"·​playOrder="98"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​8.​·​Resolução·​de·​dependências·​do·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_dependency_reso​lution_of_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5386"·​playOrder="99"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​9.​·​Relatórios·​(logs)​·​de·​actividade·​de·​pacotes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_activit​y_logs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5415"·​playOrder="100"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​·​Exemplos·​de·​operações·​do·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_examples_of_apt​itude_operations"/​><navPoint·​id="idm5421"·​playOrder="101"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​1.​·​Listagem·​de·​pacotes·​com·​correspondência·​por·​expressão·​regular·​nos·​nomes·​de·​pacotes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_listing_package​s_with_regex_matching​_on_package_names"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5426"·​playOrder="102"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​2.​·​Explorar·​com·​a·​correspondência·​de·​expressão·​regular</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_browsing_with_t​he_regex_matching"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5431"·​playOrder="103"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​3.​·​Purgar·​pacotes·​removidos·​definitivamente</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_purging_removed​_packages_for_good"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5447"·​playOrder="104"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​4.​·​Acertar·​o·​estado·​auto/​manual·​de·​instalação</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tidying_auto_ma​nual_install_status"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5504"·​playOrder="105"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​5.​·​Actualização·​total·​ao·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_system_wide_upg​rade"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5583"·​playOrder="106"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​·​Operações·​de·​gestão·​avançada·​de·​pacotes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_advanced_packag​e_management_operatio​ns"/​><navPoint·​id="idm5585"·​playOrder="107"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​1.​·​Operações·​de·​gestão·​avançada·​de·​pacotes·​com·​linha·​de·​comandos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_advanced_packag​e_management_operatio​ns_with_commandline"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5797"·​playOrder="108"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​2.​·​Verificação·​dos·​ficheiros·​pacotes·​instalados</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_verification_of​_installed_package_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5811"·​playOrder="109"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​3.​·​Salvaguardar·​para·​problemas·​de·​pacotes.​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_safeguarding_fo​r_package_problems"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5820"·​playOrder="110"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​4.​·​Procurar·​nos·​meta-​dados·​do·​pacote</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_searching_on_th​e_package_meta_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5844"·​playOrder="111"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​·​Os·​interiores·​da·​gestão·​de·​pacotes·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​management_internals"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm5847"·​playOrder="112"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​1.​·​Meta·​dados·​do·​arquivo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_archive_meta_da​ta"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5901"·​playOrder="113"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​2.​·​Ficheiro·​"Release"·​de·​nível·​de·​topo·​e·​autenticidade:​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_top_level_relea​se_file_and_authentic​ity"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5954"·​playOrder="114"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​3.​·​Ficheiros·​"Release"·​do·​nível·​de·​arquivo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_archive_level_r​elease_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5992"·​playOrder="115"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​4.​·​Obter·​os·​meta·​dados·​do·​pacote</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_fetching_of_the​_meta_data_for_the_pa​ckage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6052"·​playOrder="116"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​5.​·​O·​estado·​dos·​pacote·​para·​o·​APT</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_package_sta​te_for_apt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6057"·​playOrder="117"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​6.​·​O·​estado·​dos·​pacote·​para·​o·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_package_sta​te_for_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6062"·​playOrder="118"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​7.​·​Copias·​locais·​dos·​pacotes·​obtidos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_local_copies_of​_the_fetched_packages​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6073"·​playOrder="119"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​8.​·​Nomes·​de·​ficheiros·​de·​pacotes·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​file_names"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6171"·​playOrder="120"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​9.​·​O·​comando·​dpkg</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_comman​d"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6308"·​playOrder="121"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​10.​·​O·​comando·​update-​alternatives</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_update_alte​rnatives_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6322"·​playOrder="122"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​11.​·​O·​comando·​dpkg-​statoverride</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_statov​erride_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6343"·​playOrder="123"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​12.​·​O·​comando·​dpkg-​divert</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_divert​_command"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6355"·​playOrder="124"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​·​Recuperação·​de·​um·​sistema·​danificado</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recovery_from_a​_broken_system"/​><navPoint·​id="idm6361"·​playOrder="125"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​1.​·​Incompatibilidade·​com·​configurações·​antigas·​de·​utilizador</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_incompatibility​_with_old_user_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6365"·​playOrder="126"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​2.​·​Pacotes·​diferentes·​com·​ficheiros·​sobrepostos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_different_packa​ges_with_overlapped_f​iles"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6394"·​playOrder="127"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​3.​·​Corrigir·​script·​problemático·​de·​pacote</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_fixing_broken_p​ackage_script"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6422"·​playOrder="128"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​4.​·​Recuperação·​com·​o·​comando·​dpkg</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_rescue_with_the​_dpkg_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6461"·​playOrder="129"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​5.​·​Recuperar·​dados·​de·​selecção·​de·​pacotes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recovering_pack​age_selection_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6480"·​playOrder="130"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​·​Dicas·​para·​a·​gestão·​de·​pacotes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tips_for_the_pa​ckage_management"/​><navPoint·​id="idm6482"·​playOrder="131"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​1.​·​Como·​escolher·​os·​pacotes·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_how_to_pick_deb​ian_packages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6514"·​playOrder="132"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​2.​·​Pacotes·​de·​fontes·​de·​arquivos·​misturados</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_packages_from_m​ixed_source_of_archiv​es"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6583"·​playOrder="133"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​3.​·​Moldar·​a·​versão·​candidata</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tweaking_candid​ate_version"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6718"·​playOrder="134"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​4.​·​Actualizações·​e·​Backports</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_updates_and_bac​kports"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6744"·​playOrder="135"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​5.​·​Bloquear·​pacotes·​instalados·​por·​"Recomendados"</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_blocking_packag​es_installed_by_recom​mends"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6749"·​playOrder="136"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​6.​·​Acompanhar·​testing·​com·​alguns·​pacotes·​de·​unstable</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tracking_litera​l_testing_literal_wit​h_some_packages_from_​literal_unstable_lite​ral"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6811"·​playOrder="137"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​7.​·​Acompanhar·​unstable·​com·​alguns·​pacotes·​de·​experimental</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tracking_litera​l_unstable_literal_wi​th_some_packages_from​_literal_experimental​_literal"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6827"·​playOrder="138"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​8.​·​Descarga·​e·​actualização·​automática·​de·​pacotes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_automatic_downl​oad_and_upgrade_of_pa​ckages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6845"·​playOrder="139"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​9.​·​Limitar·​a·​largura·​de·​banda·​de·​descarga·​para·​o·​APT</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_limiting_downlo​ad_bandwidth_for_apt"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6849"·​playOrder="140"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​10.​·​Downgrade·​de·​emergência</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_emergency_downg​rading"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6874"·​playOrder="141"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​11.​·​Quem·​fez·​o·​upload·​do·​pacote?</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_who_uploaded_th​e_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6883"·​playOrder="142"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​12.​·​O·​pacote·​equivs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_equivs_pack​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6891"·​playOrder="143"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​13.​·​Portar·​um·​pacote·​para·​o·​sistema·​stable</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_porting_a_packa​ge_to_the_stable_syst​em"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6911"·​playOrder="144"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​14.​·​Servidor·​proxy·​para·​o·​APT</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_proxy_server_fo​r_apt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6968"·​playOrder="145"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​15.​·​Pequeno·​arquivo·​de·​pacotes·​público</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_small_public_pa​ckage_archive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7018"·​playOrder="146"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​16.​·​Gravar·​e·​copiar·​a·​configuração·​do·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recording_and_c​opying_system_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7029"·​playOrder="147"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​17.​·​Converter·​e·​instalar·​um·​pacote·​binário·​alienígena</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_converting_or_i​nstalling_an_alien_bi​nary_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7054"·​playOrder="148"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​18.​·​Extrair·​um·​pacote·​sem·​o·​dpkg</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_extracting_pack​age_without_dpkg"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7086"·​playOrder="149"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​19.​·​Mais·​leituras·​sobre·​a·​gestão·​de·​pacotes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_more_readings_f​or_the_package_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7155"·​playOrder="150"><navL​abel><text>3.​·​A·​inicialização·​do·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7170"·​playOrder="151"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​·​Uma·​visão·​geral·​do·​processo·​de·​arranque</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_an_overview_of_​the_boot_strap_proces​s"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7193"·​playOrder="152"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​1.​·​Estágio·​1:​·​a·​BIOS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_1_the_bio​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7213"·​playOrder="153"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​2.​·​Estágio·​2:​·​o·​gestor·​de·​arranque</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_2_the_boo​t_loader"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7408"·​playOrder="154"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​3.​·​Estágio·​3:​·​o·​mini-​sistema·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_3_the_min​i_debian_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7447"·​playOrder="155"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​4.​·​Estágio·​4:​·​o·​sistema·​Debian·​normal</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_4_the_nor​mal_debian_system"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7675"·​playOrder="156"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​·​init·​do·​Systemd</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_systemd_init"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7818"·​playOrder="157"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​1.​·​O·​nome·​da·​máquina</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_hostname"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7829"·​playOrder="158"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​2.​·​O·​sistema·​de·​ficheiros</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_filesystem"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7855"·​playOrder="159"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​3.​·​Inicialização·​da·​interface·​de·​rede</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_network_interfa​ce_initialization"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7864"·​playOrder="160"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​4.​·​A·​mensagem·​do·​kernel</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_kernel_mess​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7912"·​playOrder="161"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​5.​·​A·​mensagem·​do·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_system_mess​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7939"·​playOrder="162"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​6.​·​Gestão·​do·​sistema·​sob·​systemd</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_system_manageme​nt_under_systemd"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8277"·​playOrder="163"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​7.​·​Personalizar·​o·​systemd</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_customizing_sys​temd"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8301"·​playOrder="164"><navL​abel><text>3.​3.​·​O·​sistema·​udev</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_udev_system​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8332"·​playOrder="165"><navL​abel><text>3.​3.​1.​·​A·​inicialização·​de·​módulos·​do·​kernel</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_kernel_modu​le_initialization"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8400"·​playOrder="166"><navL​abel><text>4.​·​Autenticação</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8408"·​playOrder="167"><navL​abel><text>4.​1.​·​Autenticação·​normal·​de·​Unix</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_normal_unix_aut​hentication"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8577"·​playOrder="168"><navL​abel><text>4.​2.​·​Gerir·​informação·​de·​conta·​e·​palavra-​passe</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_managing_accoun​t_and_password_inform​ation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8627"·​playOrder="169"><navL​abel><text>4.​3.​·​Boa·​palavra-​passe</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_good_password"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8646"·​playOrder="170"><navL​abel><text>4.​4.​·​Criar·​palavra-​passe·​encriptada</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_creating_encryp​ted_password"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8694"·​playOrder="171"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​·​PAM·​e·​NSS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_pam_and_nss"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8855"·​playOrder="172"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​1.​·​Ficheiros·​de·​configuração·​acedidos·​pelo·​PAM·​e·​NSS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_configuration_f​iles_accessed_by_pam_​and_nss"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8972"·​playOrder="173"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​2.​·​O·​moderno·​sistema·​de·​gestão·​centralizado</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_the_modern_cent​ralized_system_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9056"·​playOrder="174"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​3.​·​"Porque·​o·​su·​do·​GNU·​não·​suporta·​o·​grupo·​wheel"</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_why_gnu_su_does​_not_support_the_whee​l_group"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9065"·​playOrder="175"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​4.​·​Regras·​de·​palavra-​passe·​rigorosas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_stricter_passwo​rd_rule"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9073"·​playOrder="176"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​·​Outros·​controles·​de·​acesso</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_other_access_co​ntrols"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9079"·​playOrder="177"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​1.​·​sudo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_sudo"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9099"·​playOrder="178"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​2.​·​PolicyKit</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_policykit"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9110"·​playOrder="179"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​3.​·​SELinux</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_selinux"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9115"·​playOrder="180"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​4.​·​Restringindo·​acesso·​a·​alguns·​serviços·​de·​servidor</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_restricting_acc​ess_to_some_server_se​rvices"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9179"·​playOrder="181"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​·​Segurança·​da·​autenticação</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_security_of_aut​hentication"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9185"·​playOrder="182"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​1.​·​Palavra-​passe·​segura·​na·​Internet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_secure_password​_on_the_internet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9244"·​playOrder="183"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​2.​·​Shell·​Segura</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_secure_shell"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9258"·​playOrder="184"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​3.​·​Medidas·​de·​segurança·​extra·​para·​a·​Internet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_extra_security_​measures_for_the_inte​rnet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9311"·​playOrder="185"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​4.​·​Tornar·​a·​palavra-​passe·​do·​root·​segura</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_securing_the_ro​ot_password"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9358"·​playOrder="186"><navL​abel><text>5.​·​Configuração·​de·​rede</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9393"·​playOrder="187"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​·​A·​infra-​estrutura·​de·​rede·​básica</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_infrastructure"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9921"·​playOrder="188"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​1.​·​A·​resolução·​de·​nome·​de·​máquina</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_hostname_re​solution"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10006"·​playOrder="189"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​2.​·​O·​nome·​da·​interface·​de·​rede</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_name"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10029"·​playOrder="190"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​3.​·​A·​gama·​de·​endereços·​de·​rede·​para·​a·​LAN</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_add​ress_range_for_the_la​n"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10071"·​playOrder="191"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​4.​·​O·​suporte·​a·​dispositivos·​de·​rede</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_dev​ice_support"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10076"·​playOrder="192"><navL​abel><text>5.​2.​·​A·​configuração·​moderna·​de·​rede·​para·​desktop</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_modern_netw​ork_configuration_for​_desktop"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10112"·​playOrder="193"><navL​abel><text>5.​2.​1.​·​Ferramentas·​GUI·​de·​configuração·​de·​rede</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_gui_network_con​figuration_tools"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10155"·​playOrder="194"><navL​abel><text>5.​3.​·​A·​moderna·​configuração·​de·​rede·​sem·​GUI</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_modern_netw​ork_configuration_wit​hout_gui"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10176"·​playOrder="195"><navL​abel><text>5.​4.​·​A·​ligação·​e·​antiga·​configuração·​de·​rede</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_legacy_netw​ork_connection_and_co​nfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10218"·​playOrder="196"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​·​O·​método·​de·​ligação·​de·​rede·​(antigo)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_con​nection_method_legacy​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10365"·​playOrder="197"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​1.​·​A·​ligação·​DHCP·​com·​Ethernet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_dhcp_connec​tion_with_the_etherne​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10376"·​playOrder="198"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​2.​·​A·​ligação·​de·​IP·​estático·​com·​a·​Ethernet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_static_ip_c​onnection_with_the_et​hernet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10379"·​playOrder="199"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​3.​·​A·​ligação·​PPP·​com·​o·​pppconfig</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ppp_connect​ion_with_pppconfig"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10444"·​playOrder="200"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​4.​·​A·​ligação·​PPP·​alternativa·​com·​o·​wvdialconf</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_alternative​_ppp_connection_with_​wvdialconf"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10517"·​playOrder="201"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​5.​·​A·​ligação·​PPPoE·​com·​o·​pppoeconf</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_pppoe_conne​ction_with_pppoeconf"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10558"·​playOrder="202"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​·​A·​configuração·​básica·​de·​rede·​com·​ifupdown·​(legacy)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_configuration_with​_ifupdown_legacy"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10580"·​playOrder="203"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​1.​·​A·​sintaxe·​simplificada·​de·​comando</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_command_syn​tax_simplified"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10626"·​playOrder="204"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​2.​·​A·​sintaxe·​básica·​de·​"/​etc/​network/​interfaces"</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_synta​x_of_etc_network_inte​rfaces"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10685"·​playOrder="205"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​3.​·​A·​interface·​de·​rede·​loopback</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_loopback_ne​twork_interface"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10695"·​playOrder="206"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​4.​·​A·​interface·​de·​rede·​servida·​por·​DHCP</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_served_by_the_​dhcp"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10709"·​playOrder="207"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​5.​·​A·​interface·​de·​rede·​com·​IP·​estático</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_with_the_stati​c_ip"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10749"·​playOrder="208"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​6.​·​O·​básico·​da·​interface·​de·​rede·​sem·​fios</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basics_of_w​ireless_lan_interface​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10805"·​playOrder="209"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​7.​·​A·​interface·​LAN·​wireless·​com·​WPA/​WPA2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_wireless_la​n_interface_with_wpa_​wpa2"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10815"·​playOrder="210"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​8.​·​A·​interface·​LAN·​wireless·​com·​WEP</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_wireless_la​n_interface_with_wep"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10827"·​playOrder="211"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​9.​·​A·​ligação·​PPP</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ppp_connect​ion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10834"·​playOrder="212"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​10.​·​A·​ligação·​PPP·​alternativa</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_alternative​_ppp_connection"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10842"·​playOrder="213"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​11.​·​A·​ligação·​PPPoE</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_pppoe_conne​ction"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10849"·​playOrder="214"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​12.​·​O·​estado·​de·​configuração·​de·​rede·​do·​ifupdown</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_con​figuration_state_of_i​fupdown"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10868"·​playOrder="215"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​13.​·​A·​reconfiguração·​de·​rede·​básica</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_reconfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10888"·​playOrder="216"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​14.​·​O·​pacote·​ifupdown-​extra</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifupdown_ex​tra_package"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10925"·​playOrder="217"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​·​A·​configuração·​de·​rede·​avançada·​com·​ifupdown·​(antigo)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_advanced_ne​twork_configuration_w​ith_ifupdown_legacy"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10934"·​playOrder="218"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​1.​·​O·​pacote·​ifplugd</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifplugd_pac​kage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10990"·​playOrder="219"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​2.​·​O·​pacote·​ifmetric</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifmetric_pa​ckage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11015"·​playOrder="220"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​3.​·​A·​interface·​virtual</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_virtual_int​erface"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11042"·​playOrder="221"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​4.​·​A·​sintaxe·​de·​comando·​avançada</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_advanced_co​mmand_syntax"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11139"·​playOrder="222"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​5.​·​A·​estrofe·​de·​mapeamento</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_mapping_sta​nza"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11164"·​playOrder="223"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​6.​·​A·​configuração·​manual·​da·​rede·​comutável</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_manually_sw​itchable_network_conf​iguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11238"·​playOrder="224"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​7.​·​Usando·​scripts·​com·​o·​sistema·​ifupdown</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_scripting_with_​the_ifupdown_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11323"·​playOrder="225"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​8.​·​Mapeando·​com·​guessnet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_mapping_with_gu​essnet"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11365"·​playOrder="226"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​·​A·​configuração·​de·​rede·​de·​baixo·​nível</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_low_level_n​etwork_configuration"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm11367"·​playOrder="227"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​1.​·​Comandos·​iproute2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_iproute2_comman​ds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11448"·​playOrder="228"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​2.​·​Operações·​de·​rede·​seguras·​de·​baixo·​nível</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_safe_low_level_​network_operations"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11554"·​playOrder="229"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​·​Optimização·​da·​rede</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_network_optimiz​ation"/​><navPoint·​id="idm11652"·​playOrder="230"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​1.​·​Encontrar·​o·​MTU·​óptimo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_finding_optimal​_mtu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11719"·​playOrder="231"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​2.​·​Definir·​o·​MTU</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_setting_mtu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11755"·​playOrder="232"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​3.​·​Optimização·​WAN·​TCP</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_wan_tcp_optimiz​ation"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11760"·​playOrder="233"><navL​abel><text>5.​10.​·​Infraestrutura·​netfilter</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_netfilter_infra​structure"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11926"·​playOrder="234"><navL​abel><text>6.​·​Aplicações·​de·​rede</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm11935"·​playOrder="235"><navL​abel><text>6.​1.​·​Navegadores·​web</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_web_browsers"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12081"·​playOrder="236"><navL​abel><text>6.​1.​1.​·​Configuração·​do·​explorador</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_browser_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12154"·​playOrder="237"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​·​O·​sistema·​de·​correio·​electrónico·​(mail)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_system​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12174"·​playOrder="238"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​1.​·​Noções·​básicas·​de·​mail</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_email_basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12186"·​playOrder="239"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​2.​·​Bases·​dos·​serviços·​de·​mail·​modernos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_modern_mail_ser​vice_basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12236"·​playOrder="240"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​3.​·​A·​estratégia·​de·​configuração·​de·​mail·​para·​estação·​de·​trabalho</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_config​uration_strategy_for_​workstation"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12263"·​playOrder="241"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​·​Agente·​de·​transporte·​de·​mail·​(MTA)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_transport_​agent_mta"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12489"·​playOrder="242"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​1.​·​A·​configuração·​do·​exim4</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_configurati​on_of_exim4"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12575"·​playOrder="243"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​2.​·​A·​configuração·​do·​postfix·​com·​SASL</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_configurati​on_of_postfix_with_sa​sl"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12638"·​playOrder="244"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​3.​·​A·​configuração·​do·​endereço·​de·​mail</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_addres​s_configuration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12770"·​playOrder="245"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​4.​·​Operações·​MTA·​básicas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basic_mta_opera​tions"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12848"·​playOrder="246"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​·​Agente·​utilizador·​de·​mail·​(MUA)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_user_agent​_mua"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12916"·​playOrder="247"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​1.​·​MUA·​básico·​—·​Mutt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basic_mua_mutt"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12934"·​playOrder="248"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​2.​·​MUA·​avançado·​—·​Mutt·​+·​msmtp</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_advanced_mua_mu​tt_msmtp"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12969"·​playOrder="249"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​·​O·​adquiridor·​de·​mail·​remoto·​e·​utilitário·​de·​reencaminhamento</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_remote_mail​_retrieval_and_forwar​d_utility"/​><navPoint·​id="idm13032"·​playOrder="250"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​1.​·​configuração·​do·​getmail</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_getmail_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13060"·​playOrder="251"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​2.​·​configuração·​do·​fetchmail</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_fetchmail_confi​guration"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13070"·​playOrder="252"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​·​Agente·​de·​entrega·​de·​mail·​(MDA)​·​com·​filtro</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_delivery_a​gent_mda_with_filter"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm13124"·​playOrder="253"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​1.​·​configuração·​do·​maildrop</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_maildrop_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13141"·​playOrder="254"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​2.​·​configuração·​do·​procmail</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_procmail_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13149"·​playOrder="255"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​3.​·​Re-​entregar·​o·​conteúdo·​da·​mbox</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_redeliver_mbox_​contents"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13157"·​playOrder="256"><navL​abel><text>6.​7.​·​Servidor·​POP3/​IMAP4</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_pop3_imap4_serv​er"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13218"·​playOrder="257"><navL​abel><text>6.​8.​·​O·​servidor·​de·​impressão·​e·​utilitários</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_print_serve​r_and_utilities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13349"·​playOrder="258"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​·​O·​servidor·​de·​acesso·​remoto·​e·​utilitários·​(SSH)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_remote_acce​ss_server_and_utiliti​es_ssh"/​><navPoint·​id="idm13434"·​playOrder="259"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​1.​·​Bases·​do·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basics_of_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13632"·​playOrder="260"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​2.​·​Reencaminhamento·​de·​portos·​para·​SMTP/​POP3·​em·​túnel</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_port_forwarding​_for_smtp_pop3_tunnel​ing"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13645"·​playOrder="261"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​3.​·​Ligar·​sem·​palavras-​passe·​remotas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_connecting_with​out_remote_passwords"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13682"·​playOrder="262"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​4.​·​Lidar·​com·​clientes·​SSH·​alienígenas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_dealing_with_al​ien_ssh_clients"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13712"·​playOrder="263"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​5.​·​Configurar·​o·​ssh-​agent</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_setting_up_ssh_​agent"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13732"·​playOrder="264"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​6.​·​Como·​desligar·​o·​sistema·​remoto·​em·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_how_to_shutdown​_the_remote_system_on​_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13746"·​playOrder="265"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​7.​·​Depurar·​problemas·​no·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_troubleshooting​_ssh"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13758"·​playOrder="266"><navL​abel><text>6.​10.​·​Outras·​aplicações·​de·​servidor·​de·​rede</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_other_network_a​pplication_servers"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13912"·​playOrder="267"><navL​abel><text>6.​11.​·​Outros·​clientes·​de·​aplicação·​de·​rede</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_other_network_a​pplication_clients"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14142"·​playOrder="268"><navL​abel><text>6.​12.​·​Os·​diagnósticos·​dos·​daemons·​do·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_diagnosis_o​f_the_system_daemons"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14213"·​playOrder="269"><navL​abel><text>7.​·​O·​Sistema·​X·​Window</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14221"·​playOrder="270"><navL​abel><text>7.​1.​·​Pacotes·​chave</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_key_packages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14368"·​playOrder="271"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​·​Definir·​o·​ambiente·​de·​trabalho</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_setting_up_desk​top_environment"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14392"·​playOrder="272"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​1.​·​Menu·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_debian_menu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14402"·​playOrder="273"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​2.​·​Menu·​Freedesktop.​org</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_freedesktop_org​_menu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14409"·​playOrder="274"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​3.​·​Menu·​Debian·​a·​partir·​do·​menu·​Freedesktop.​org</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_debian_menu_fro​m_freedesktop_org_men​u"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14414"·​playOrder="275"><navL​abel><text>7.​3.​·​A·​relação·​servidor/​cliente</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_server_clie​nt_relationship"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14453"·​playOrder="276"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​·​O·​servidor·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_server"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14459"·​playOrder="277"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​1.​·​A·​(re)​configuração·​do·​servidor·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_re_configur​ation_of_the_x_server​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14473"·​playOrder="278"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​2.​·​Os·​métodos·​de·​ligação·​do·​servidor·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_connection_​methods_to_the_x_serv​er"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14614"·​playOrder="279"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​·​Iniciando·​o·​X·​Window·​System</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_starting_the_x_​window_system"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14670"·​playOrder="280"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​1.​·​Iniciar·​uma·​sessão·​X·​com·​o·​gdm3</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_starting_x_sess​ion_with_gdm3"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14680"·​playOrder="281"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​2.​·​Personalizar·​a·​sessão·​X·​(método·​clássico)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_customizing_the​_x_session_classic_me​thod"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14692"·​playOrder="282"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​3.​·​Personalizar·​a·​sessão·​X·​(método·​novo)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_customizing_the​_x_session_new_method​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14724"·​playOrder="283"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​4.​·​Ligar·​um·​cliente·​X·​remoto·​via·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_connecting_a_re​mote_x_client_via_ssh​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14745"·​playOrder="284"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​5.​·​Terminal·​X·​seguro·​via·​Internet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_secure_x_termin​al_via_the_internet"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14749"·​playOrder="285"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​·​Fonts·​(tipos·​de·​letra)​·​para·​o·​X·​Window</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_fonts_in_the_x_​window"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14874"·​playOrder="286"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​1.​·​Fonts·​(tipos·​de·​letra)​·​básicas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_basic_fonts"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15095"·​playOrder="287"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​2.​·​Fonts·​(tipos·​de·​letra)​·​adicionais</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_additional_font​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15124"·​playOrder="288"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​3.​·​fonts·​CJK</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_cjk_fonts"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15177"·​playOrder="289"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​·​Aplicações·​do·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_applications"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm15179"·​playOrder="290"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​1.​·​Aplicações·​de·​escritório·​do·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_office_applic​ations"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15378"·​playOrder="291"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​2.​·​aplicações·​utilitárias·​do·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_utility_appli​cations"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15537"·​playOrder="292"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​·​As·​trivialidades·​do·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_trivia"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15539"·​playOrder="293"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​1.​·​Área·​de·​transferência·​(Clipboard)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_clipboard"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15582"·​playOrder="294"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​2.​·​Mapas·​de·​teclas·​e·​mapas·​de·​botões·​do·​apontador·​(rato)​·​no·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_keymaps_and_poi​nter_button_mappings_​in_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15598"·​playOrder="295"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​3.​·​Clientes·​X·​Clássicos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_classic_x_clien​ts"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15617"·​playOrder="296"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​4.​·​O·​emulador·​de·​terminal·​X·​-​·​xterm</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_terminal_​emulator_xterm"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15624"·​playOrder="297"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​5.​·​Correr·​clientes·​X·​como·​root</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_running_x_clien​ts_as_root"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15652"·​playOrder="298"><navL​abel><text>8.​·​I18N·​e·​L10N</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15678"·​playOrder="299"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​·​A·​entrada·​do·​teclado</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_keyboard_in​put"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15694"·​playOrder="300"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​1.​·​O·​suporte·​a·​método·​de·​entrada·​com·​IBus</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_input_metho​d_support_with_ibus"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15815"·​playOrder="301"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​2.​·​Um·​exemplo·​para·​Japonês</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_an_example_for_​japanese"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15859"·​playOrder="302"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​3.​·​Desactivar·​o·​método·​de·​entrada</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_disabling_the_i​nput_method"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15872"·​playOrder="303"><navL​abel><text>8.​2.​·​O·​mostrador·​de·​resultados</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_display_out​put"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15879"·​playOrder="304"><navL​abel><text>8.​3.​·​Caracteres·​Asiáticos·​de·​Leste·​de·​Altura·​Ambígua</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_east_asian_ambi​guous_character_width​_characters"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15892"·​playOrder="305"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​·​O·​locale</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_locale"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15898"·​playOrder="306"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​1.​·​Bases·​de·​codificação</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_basics_of_encod​ing"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15935"·​playOrder="307"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​2.​·​Fundamentos·​para·​o·​locale·​UTF-​8</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_rationale_for_u​tf_8_locale"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15963"·​playOrder="308"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​3.​·​A·​reconfiguração·​do·​locale</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_reconfigura​tion_of_the_locale"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15992"·​playOrder="309"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​4.​·​O·​valor·​da·​variável·​de·​ambiente·​"$LANG"</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_value_of_th​e_literal_lang_litera​l_environment_variabl​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16024"·​playOrder="310"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​5.​·​O·​locale·​específico·​apenas·​sob·​X·​Window</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_specific_locale​_only_under_x_window"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16051"·​playOrder="311"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​6.​·​Codificação·​de·​nomes·​de·​ficheiros</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_filename_encodi​ng"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16076"·​playOrder="312"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​7.​·​Mensagens·​localizadas·​e·​documentação·​traduzida</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_localized_messa​ges_and_translated_do​cumentation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16088"·​playOrder="313"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​8.​·​Efeitos·​do·​locale</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_effects_of_the_​locale"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16104"·​playOrder="314"><navL​abel><text>9.​·​Dicas·​do·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16107"·​playOrder="315"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​·​O·​programa·​screen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_screen_prog​ram"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16145"·​playOrder="316"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​1.​·​O·​cenário·​de·​utilização·​para·​o·​screen(1)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_use_scenari​o_for_screen_1"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16199"·​playOrder="317"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​2.​·​ligações·​de·​teclas·​para·​o·​comando·​screen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_key_bindings_fo​r_the_screen_command"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16271"·​playOrder="318"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​·​Gravação·​de·​dados·​e·​apresentação</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_recording_​and_presentation"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16273"·​playOrder="319"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​1.​·​O·​daemon·​de·​log</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_log_daemon"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16286"·​playOrder="320"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​2.​·​Analisador·​de·​relatório·​(Log)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_log_analyzer"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16420"·​playOrder="321"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​3.​·​Gravar·​as·​actividades·​da·​shell·​de·​modo·​limpo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_s​hell_activities_clean​ly"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16458"·​playOrder="322"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​4.​·​Amostragem·​personalizada·​de·​dados·​em·​texto</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customized_disp​lay_of_text_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16479"·​playOrder="323"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​5.​·​Amostragem·​personalizada·​de·​hora·​e·​data</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customized_disp​lay_of_time_and_date"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16582"·​playOrder="324"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​6.​·​Echo·​de·​shell·​colorido</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_colorized_shell​_echo"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16589"·​playOrder="325"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​7.​·​Comandos·​coloridos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_colorized_comma​nds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16604"·​playOrder="326"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​8.​·​Recordando·​as·​actividades·​do·​editor·​para·​repetições·​complexas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_e​ditor_activities_for_​complex_repeats"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16637"·​playOrder="327"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​9.​·​Gravar·​a·​imagem·​gráfica·​de·​uma·​aplicação·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_g​raphic_image_of_an_x_​application"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16700"·​playOrder="328"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​10.​·​Gravar·​alterações·​em·​ficheiros·​de·​configuração</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_chang​es_in_configuration_f​iles"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16758"·​playOrder="329"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​·​Monitorizar,​·​controlar·​e·​iniciar·​as·​actividades·​de·​programas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_monitoring_cont​rolling_and_starting_​program_activities"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16982"·​playOrder="330"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​1.​·​Temporizando·​um·​processo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_timing_a_proces​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16986"·​playOrder="331"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​2.​·​A·​prioridade·​de·​agendamento</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_scheduling_​priority"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17010"·​playOrder="332"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​3.​·​O·​comando·​ps</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_ps_command"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17044"·​playOrder="333"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​4.​·​O·​comando·​top</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_top_command​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17051"·​playOrder="334"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​5.​·​Listar·​ficheiros·​abertos·​por·​um·​processo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_listing_files_o​pened_by_a_process"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17057"·​playOrder="335"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​6.​·​Rastear·​as·​actividades·​de·​programas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_tracing_program​_activities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17072"·​playOrder="336"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​7.​·​Identificação·​de·​um·​processo·​usando·​ficheiros·​ou·​sockets</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_identification_​of_processes_using_fi​les_or_sockets"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17097"·​playOrder="337"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​8.​·​Repetir·​um·​comando·​com·​um·​intervalo·​constante</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_repeating_a_com​mand_with_a_constant_​interval"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17105"·​playOrder="338"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​9.​·​Repetindo·​um·​ciclo·​de·​comandos·​sobre·​ficheiros</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_repeating_a_com​mand_looping_over_fil​es"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17145"·​playOrder="339"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​10.​·​Arrancar·​um·​programa·​a·​partir·​da·​GUI</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_starting_a_prog​ram_from_gui"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17216"·​playOrder="340"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​11.​·​Personalizar·​o·​programa·​a·​ser·​iniciado</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customizing_pro​gram_to_be_started"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17298"·​playOrder="341"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​12.​·​Matar·​um·​processo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_killing_a_proce​ss"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17335"·​playOrder="342"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​13.​·​Agendar·​tarefas·​uma·​vez</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_scheduling_task​s_once"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17342"·​playOrder="343"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​14.​·​Agendar·​tarefas·​regularmente</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_scheduling_task​s_regularly"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17383"·​playOrder="344"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​15.​·​Tecla·​Alt-​SysRq</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_alt_sysrq_key"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17470"·​playOrder="345"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​·​Dicas·​de·​manutenção·​do·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_maintena​nce_tips"/​><navPoint·​id="idm17472"·​playOrder="346"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​1.​·​Quem·​está·​no·​sistema?</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_who_is_on_the_s​ystem"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17506"·​playOrder="347"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​2.​·​Avisar·​todos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_warning_everyon​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17513"·​playOrder="348"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​3.​·​Identificação·​do·​hardware</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_identi​fication"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17628"·​playOrder="349"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​4.​·​Configuração·​do·​hardware</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17768"·​playOrder="350"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​5.​·​Hora·​do·​sistema·​e·​do·​hardware</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_and_hard​ware_time"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17808"·​playOrder="351"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​6.​·​A·​configuração·​do·​terminal</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_terminal_co​nfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17851"·​playOrder="352"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​7.​·​A·​infraestrutura·​de·​som</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_sound_infra​structure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17983"·​playOrder="353"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​8.​·​Desactivar·​o·​protector·​de·​ecrã·​(screensaver)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disabling_the_s​creen_saver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18012"·​playOrder="354"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​9.​·​Desactivar·​os·​sons·​de·​beep</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disabling_beep_​sounds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18024"·​playOrder="355"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​10.​·​Utilização·​da·​memória</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_memory_usage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18069"·​playOrder="356"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​11.​·​Segurança·​do·​sistema·​e·​verificação·​de·​integridade</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_security​_and_integrity_check"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18213"·​playOrder="357"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​·​Dicas·​de·​armazenamento·​de·​dados</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_storage_ti​ps"/​><navPoint·​id="idm18218"·​playOrder="358"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​1.​·​Utilização·​do·​espaço·​em·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disk_space_usag​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18250"·​playOrder="359"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​2.​·​Configuração·​das·​partições·​do·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disk_partition_​configuration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18381"·​playOrder="360"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​3.​·​Aceder·​a·​partição·​usando·​UUID</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_accessing_parti​tion_using_uuid"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18414"·​playOrder="361"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​4.​·​LVM2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_lvm2"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18455"·​playOrder="362"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​5.​·​Configuração·​do·​sistema·​de·​ficheiros</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_filesystem_conf​iguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18641"·​playOrder="363"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​6.​·​Criação·​do·​sistema·​de·​ficheiros·​e·​verificação·​de·​integridade</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_filesystem_crea​tion_and_integrity_ch​eck"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18676"·​playOrder="364"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​7.​·​Optimização·​do·​sistema·​de·​ficheiros·​por·​opções·​de·​montagem</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_filesystem_by_mount_​options"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18724"·​playOrder="365"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​8.​·​Optimização·​do·​sistema·​de·​ficheiros·​através·​do·​superblock</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_filesystem_via_super​block"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18760"·​playOrder="366"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​9.​·​Optimização·​do·​disco·​rígido</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_hard_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18777"·​playOrder="367"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​10.​·​Optimização·​de·​disco·​de·​estado·​sólido·​(SSD)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_solid_state_drive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18841"·​playOrder="368"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​11.​·​Usar·​SMART·​para·​prever·​falhas·​no·​disco·​rígido</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_using_smart_to_​predict_hard_disk_fai​lure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18895"·​playOrder="369"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​12.​·​Especifique·​o·​directório·​de·​armazenamento·​temporário·​através·​de·​$TMPDIR</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_specify_tempora​ry_storage_directory_​via_tmpdir"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18901"·​playOrder="370"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​13.​·​Expandir·​o·​espaço·​de·​armazenamento·​utilizável·​via·​LVM</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_vi​a_lvm"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18905"·​playOrder="371"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​14.​·​Expandir·​o·​espaço·​de·​armazenamento·​utilizável·​ao·​montar·​outra·​partição</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_mounting_another_par​tition"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18920"·​playOrder="372"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​15.​·​Expandir·​o·​espaço·​de·​armazenamento·​utilizável·​ao·​fazer·​bind-​mount·​para·​outro·​directório</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_bind_mounting_anothe​r_directory"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18927"·​playOrder="373"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​16.​·​Expansão·​do·​espaço·​de·​armazenamento·​utilizável·​ao·​fazer·​overlay-​mounting·​para·​outro·​directório</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_overlay_mounting_ano​ther_directory"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18939"·​playOrder="374"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​17.​·​Expandir·​o·​espaço·​de·​armazenamento·​utilizável·​usando·​links·​simbólicos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_us​ing_symlink"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18952"·​playOrder="375"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​·​A·​imagem·​de·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_disk_image"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm18955"·​playOrder="376"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​1.​·​Criando·​o·​ficheiro·​de·​imagem·​de·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_disk​_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18990"·​playOrder="377"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​2.​·​Escrever·​directamente·​no·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_writing_directl​y_to_the_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19000"·​playOrder="378"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​3.​·​Montar·​o·​ficheiro·​de·​imagem·​de·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_di​sk_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19025"·​playOrder="379"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​4.​·​Limpar·​um·​ficheiro·​de·​imagem·​de·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_cleaning_a_disk​_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19038"·​playOrder="380"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​5.​·​Criar·​um·​ficheiro·​de·​imagem·​de·​disco·​vazio</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_empt​y_disk_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19074"·​playOrder="381"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​6.​·​Criar·​o·​ficheiro·​de·​imagem·​ISO9660</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_iso9​660_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19097"·​playOrder="382"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​7.​·​Escrever·​directamente·​para·​o·​CD/​DVD-​R/​RW</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_writing_directl​y_to_the_cd_dvd_r_rw"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19122"·​playOrder="383"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​8.​·​Montar·​o·​ficheiro·​de·​imagem·​ISO9660</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_is​o9660_image_file"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19131"·​playOrder="384"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​·​Os·​dados·​binários</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_binary_data​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19134"·​playOrder="385"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​1.​·​Ver·​e·​editar·​dados·​binários</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_viewing_and_edi​ting_binary_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19230"·​playOrder="386"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​2.​·​Manipular·​ficheiros·​sem·​montar·​o·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_manipulating_fi​les_without_mounting_​disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19265"·​playOrder="387"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​3.​·​Redundância·​de·​dados</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_redundancy​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19323"·​playOrder="388"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​4.​·​Recuperação·​de·​ficheiros·​e·​dados·​e·​análise·​forense</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_file_recov​ery_and_forensic_anal​ysis"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19475"·​playOrder="389"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​5.​·​Dividir·​um·​ficheiro·​grande·​em·​ficheiros·​pequenos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_splitting_a_lar​ge_file_into_small_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19482"·​playOrder="390"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​6.​·​Limpar·​conteúdo·​de·​ficheiro</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_clearing_file_c​ontents"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19489"·​playOrder="391"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​7.​·​Ficheiros·​dummy</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_dummy_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19509"·​playOrder="392"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​8.​·​apagar·​um·​disco·​rígido·​inteiro</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_erasing_an_enti​re_hard_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19531"·​playOrder="393"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​9.​·​Apagar·​uma·​área·​não·​utilizada·​do·​disco·​rígido</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_erasing_unused_​area_of_an_hard_disk"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19538"·​playOrder="394"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​10.​·​Recuperar·​ficheiros·​apagados·​mas·​ainda·​abertos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_undeleting_dele​ted_but_still_open_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19546"·​playOrder="395"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​11.​·​Procurar·​todos·​os·​hardlinks</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_searching_all_h​ardlinks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19557"·​playOrder="396"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​12.​·​Consumo·​invisível·​do·​espaço·​do·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_invisible_disk_​space_consumption"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19564"·​playOrder="397"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​·​Dicas·​de·​encriptação·​de·​dados</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_encryption​_tips"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19636"·​playOrder="398"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​1.​·​Encriptação·​de·​discos·​amovíveis·​com·​dm-​crypt/​LUKS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_removable_disk_​encryption_with_dm_cr​ypt_luks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19653"·​playOrder="399"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​2.​·​Partição·​swap·​encriptada·​com·​dm-​crypt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_encrypted_swap_​partition_with_dm_cry​pt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19661"·​playOrder="400"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​3.​·​Montar·​discos·​encriptados·​com·​dm-​crypt/​LUKS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_encryp​ted_disk_with_dm_cryp​t_luks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19667"·​playOrder="401"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​4.​·​Encriptar·​ficheiros·​automaticamente·​com·​eCryptfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_automatically_e​ncrypting_files_with_​ecryptfs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19724"·​playOrder="402"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​5.​·​Montar·​eCryptfs·​automaticamente</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_automatically_m​ounting_ecryptfs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19749"·​playOrder="403"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​·​O·​kernel</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_kernel"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19753"·​playOrder="404"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​1.​·​Kernel·​Linux·​2.​6/​3.​x</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_linux_kernel_2_​6_3_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19767"·​playOrder="405"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​2.​·​Parâmetros·​do·​kernel</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_kernel_paramete​rs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19790"·​playOrder="406"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​3.​·​Cabeçalhos·​do·​kernel</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_kernel_headers"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19806"·​playOrder="407"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​4.​·​Compilar·​o·​kernel·​e·​módulos·​relacionados</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_compiling_the_k​ernel_and_related_mod​ules"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19925"·​playOrder="408"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​5.​·​Compilar·​código-​fonte·​do·​kernel:​·​a·​recomendação·​da·​equipa·​do·​kernel·​de·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_compiling_the_k​ernel_source_debian_k​ernel_team_recommenda​tion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19948"·​playOrder="409"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​6.​·​Controladores·​de·​hardware·​e·​firmware</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_driver​s_and_firmware"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20007"·​playOrder="410"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​·​Sistema·​virtualizado</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualized_sys​tem"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20013"·​playOrder="411"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​1.​·​Ferramentas·​de·​virtualização</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualization_​tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20241"·​playOrder="412"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​2.​·​Fluxo·​de·​trabalho·​da·​virtualização</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualization_​work_flow"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20319"·​playOrder="413"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​3.​·​Montar·​o·​ficheiro·​de·​imagem·​de·​disco·​virtual</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_vi​rtual_disk_image_file​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20354"·​playOrder="414"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​4.​·​Sistema·​chroot</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_chroot_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20432"·​playOrder="415"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​5.​·​Sistemas·​de·​vários·​ambientes·​de·​trabalho</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_multiple_deskto​p_systems"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20462"·​playOrder="416"><navL​abel><text>10.​·​Gestão·​de·​dados</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20465"·​playOrder="417"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​·​Partilhar,​·​copiar·​e·​arquivar</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_sharing_copying​_and_archiving"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20508"·​playOrder="418"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​1.​·​Ferramentas·​de·​arquivo·​e·​compressão</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_archive_and_com​pression_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20847"·​playOrder="419"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​2.​·​Ferramentas·​de·​cópia·​de·​sincronização</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_copy_and_synchr​onization_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20947"·​playOrder="420"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​3.​·​Idiomas·​para·​o·​arquivo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​archive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20963"·​playOrder="421"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​4.​·​Idiomas·​para·​a·​cópia</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​copy"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21046"·​playOrder="422"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​5.​·​Idiomas·​para·​a·​selecção·​de·​ficheiros</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​selection_of_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21144"·​playOrder="423"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​6.​·​Meio·​de·​arquivo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_archive_media"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21178"·​playOrder="424"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​7.​·​Dispositivo·​de·​armazenamento·​amovível</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_removable_stora​ge_device"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21256"·​playOrder="425"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​8.​·​Escolha·​de·​sistema·​de·​ficheiros·​para·​partilhar·​dados</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_filesystem_choi​ce_for_sharing_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21375"·​playOrder="426"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​9.​·​Partilhando·​dados·​via·​rede</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_sharing_data_vi​a_network"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21435"·​playOrder="427"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​·​Salvaguarda·​(backup)​·​e·​recuperação</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_backup_and_reco​very"/​><navPoint·​id="idm21523"·​playOrder="428"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​1.​·​Suites·​de·​utilitários·​de·​backup</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_backup_utility_​suites"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21772"·​playOrder="429"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​2.​·​Um·​script·​de·​exemplo·​para·​salvaguarda·​ao·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_an_example_scri​pt_for_the_system_bac​kup"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21803"·​playOrder="430"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​3.​·​Um·​script·​de·​cópia·​para·​a·​salvaguarda·​de·​dados</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_a_copy_script_f​or_the_data_backup"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21825"·​playOrder="431"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​·​Infraestrutura·​da·​segurança·​de·​dados</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_data_security_i​nfrastructure"/​><navPoint·​id="idm21957"·​playOrder="432"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​1.​·​Gestão·​de·​chaves·​para·​GnuPG</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_key_management_​for_gnupg"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22075"·​playOrder="433"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​2.​·​Usa·​GnuPG·​em·​ficheiros</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_on_​files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22161"·​playOrder="434"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​3.​·​Usar·​GnuPG·​com·​o·​Mutt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_wit​h_mutt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22167"·​playOrder="435"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​4.​·​Usar·​GnuPG·​com·​o·​Vim</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_wit​h_vim"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22175"·​playOrder="436"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​5.​·​O·​valor·​de·​controlo·​MD5</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_the_md5_sum"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22187"·​playOrder="437"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​·​Ferramentas·​de·​fusão·​de·​código·​fonte</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_source_code_mer​ge_tools"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22560"·​playOrder="438"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​1.​·​Extrair·​as·​diferenças·​para·​ficheiros·​fonte</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_extracting_diff​erences_for_source_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22566"·​playOrder="439"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​2.​·​Fundir·​actualizações·​para·​ficheiros·​de·​fonte</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_merging_updates​_for_source_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22570"·​playOrder="440"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​3.​·​Actualizar·​via·​fusão-​de-​3-​vias</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_updating_via_3_​way_merge"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22577"·​playOrder="441"><navL​abel><text>10.​5.​·​Sistemas·​de·​controle·​de·​versão</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_version_control​_systems"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22769"·​playOrder="442"><navL​abel><text>10.​5.​1.​·​Comparação·​dos·​comandos·​VCS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_comparison_of_v​cs_commands"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22908"·​playOrder="443"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22911"·​playOrder="444"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​1.​·​Configuração·​do·​cliente·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_git_client"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22920"·​playOrder="445"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​2.​·​Referências·​do·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_references"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22975"·​playOrder="446"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​3.​·​Comandos·​do·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_commands"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23194"·​playOrder="447"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​4.​·​Git·​para·​o·​repositório·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_for_the_sub​version_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23203"·​playOrder="448"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​5.​·​Git·​para·​gravar·​o·​histórico·​de·​configuração</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_for_recordi​ng_configuration_hist​ory"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23228"·​playOrder="449"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_cvs"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23253"·​playOrder="450"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​1.​·​Configuração·​de·​repositório·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_cvs_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23264"·​playOrder="451"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​2.​·​Acesso·​local·​ao·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_local_access_to​_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23270"·​playOrder="452"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​3.​·​Acesso·​remoto·​ao·​CVS·​com·​pserver</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_cvs_with_pserver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23279"·​playOrder="453"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​4.​·​Acesso·​remoto·​ao·​CVS·​com·​ssh</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_cvs_with_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23287"·​playOrder="454"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​5.​·​Importar·​uma·​nova·​fonte·​para·​o·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_importing_a_new​_source_to_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23306"·​playOrder="455"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​6.​·​Permissões·​de·​ficheiros·​no·​repositório·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_file_permission​s_in_cvs_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23312"·​playOrder="456"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​7.​·​Fluxo·​de·​trabalho·​do·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_work_flow_of_cv​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23419"·​playOrder="457"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​8.​·​Ficheiros·​mais·​recentes·​do·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_latest_files_fr​om_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23424"·​playOrder="458"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​9.​·​Administração·​do·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_administration_​of_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23436"·​playOrder="459"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​10.​·​Bit·​de·​execução·​para·​verificação·​do·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_execution_bit_f​or_cvs_checkout"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23442"·​playOrder="460"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_subversion"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23450"·​playOrder="461"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​1.​·​Configuração·​do·​repositório·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_subversion_reposito​ry"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23459"·​playOrder="462"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​2.​·​Acesso·​ao·​Subversion·​via·​servidor·​Apache2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_access_to_subve​rsion_via_apache2_ser​ver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23476"·​playOrder="463"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​3.​·​Acesso·​local·​ao·​Subversion·​pelo·​grupo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_local_access_to​_subversion_by_group"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23493"·​playOrder="464"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​4.​·​Acesso·​remoto·​ao·​Subversion·​via·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_subversion_via_ssh"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23501"·​playOrder="465"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​5.​·​Estrutura·​de·​directórios·​do·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_subversion_dire​ctory_structure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23508"·​playOrder="466"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​6.​·​importar·​uma·​nova·​fonte·​para·​o·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_importing_a_new​_source_to_subversion​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23537"·​playOrder="467"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​7.​·​Fluxo·​de·​trabalho·​do·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_work_flow_of_su​bversion"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23649"·​playOrder="468"><navL​abel><text>11.​·​Conversão·​de·​dados</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23653"·​playOrder="469"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​·​Ferramentas·​de·​conversão·​de·​dados·​em·​texto</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_text_data_conve​rsion_tools"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23767"·​playOrder="470"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​1.​·​Converter·​um·​ficheiro·​de·​texto·​com·​o·​iconv</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_converting_a_te​xt_file_with_iconv"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23922"·​playOrder="471"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​2.​·​Verifica·​ficheiro·​se·​é·​UTF-​8·​com·​o·​iconv</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_checking_file_t​o_be_utf_8_with_iconv​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23932"·​playOrder="472"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​3.​·​Converter·​os·​nomes·​dos·​ficheiros·​com·​o·​iconv</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_converting_file​_names_with_iconv"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23945"·​playOrder="473"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​4.​·​conversão·​EOL</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_eol_conversion"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24019"·​playOrder="474"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​5.​·​Conversão·​de·​TAB</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_tab_conversion"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24063"·​playOrder="475"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​6.​·​Editores·​com·​auto-​conversão</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_editors_with_au​to_conversion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24096"·​playOrder="476"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​7.​·​Extracção·​de·​texto·​simples</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_plain_text_extr​action"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24235"·​playOrder="477"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​8.​·​Destacar·​e·​formatar·​dados·​de·​texto·​simples</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_highlighting_an​d_formatting_plain_te​xt_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24445"·​playOrder="478"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​·​Dados·​XML</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_xml_data"/​><navPoint·​id="idm24464"·​playOrder="479"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​1.​·​Dicas·​básicas·​para·​XML</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_basic_hints_for​_xml"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24526"·​playOrder="480"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​2.​·​Processamento·​de·​XML</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_xml_processing"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24688"·​playOrder="481"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​3.​·​A·​extracção·​de·​dados·​de·​XML</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_the_xml_data_ex​traction"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24828"·​playOrder="482"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​·​Formatação·​de·​texto</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_type_setting"/​><navPoint·​id="idm24871"·​playOrder="483"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​1.​·​formatação·​de·​texto·​roff</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_roff_typesettin​g"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24920"·​playOrder="484"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​2.​·​TeX/​LaTeX</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_tex_latex"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24997"·​playOrder="485"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​3.​·​Impressão·​bonita·​de·​um·​manual</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_pretty_print_a_​manual_page"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25001"·​playOrder="486"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​4.​·​Criar·​um·​manual</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_creating_a_manu​al_page"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25061"·​playOrder="487"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​·​Dados·​imprimíveis</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printable_data"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm25066"·​playOrder="488"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​1.​·​Ghostscript</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_ghostscript"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25136"·​playOrder="489"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​2.​·​Juntar·​dois·​ficheiros·​PS·​ou·​PDF</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_merge_two_ps_or​_pdf_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25159"·​playOrder="490"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​3.​·​Utilitários·​de·​dados·​imprimíveis</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printable_data_​utilities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25335"·​playOrder="491"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​4.​·​Imprimir·​com·​o·​CUPS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printing_with_c​ups"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25355"·​playOrder="492"><navL​abel><text>11.​5.​·​A·​conversão·​de·​dados·​de·​mail</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_the_mail_data_c​onversion"/​><navPoint·​id="idm25443"·​playOrder="493"><navL​abel><text>11.​5.​1.​·​Noções·​básicas·​de·​dados·​de·​mail</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_mail_data_basic​s"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25481"·​playOrder="494"><navL​abel><text>11.​6.​·​Ferramentas·​de·​dados·​gráficos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_graphic_data_to​ols"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25985"·​playOrder="495"><navL​abel><text>11.​7.​·​Conversão·​de·​dados·​variados</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_miscellaneous_d​ata_conversion"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26043"·​playOrder="496"><navL​abel><text>12.​·​Programação</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm26391"·​playOrder="497"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​·​O·​script·​de·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_shell_scrip​t"/​><navPoint·​id="idm26403"·​playOrder="498"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​1.​·​Compatibilidade·​da·​shell·​do·​POSIX</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_posix_shell_com​patibility"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26479"·​playOrder="499"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​2.​·​Parâmetros·​da·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_parameter​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26616"·​playOrder="500"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​3.​·​Condicionais·​da·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_condition​als"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26731"·​playOrder="501"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​4.​·​Ciclos·​(loops)​·​da·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_loops"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26767"·​playOrder="502"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​5.​·​A·​sequência·​de·​processamento·​da·​linha·​de·​comandos·​da·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_shell_comma​nd_line_processing_se​quence"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26875"·​playOrder="503"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​6.​·​Programas·​utilitários·​para·​script·​de·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_utility_program​s_for_shell_script"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26953"·​playOrder="504"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​7.​·​Diálogo·​do·​script·​de·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_script_di​alog"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27030"·​playOrder="505"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​8.​·​Exemplo·​de·​script·​de·​shell·​com·​zenity</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_script_ex​ample_with_zenity"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27039"·​playOrder="506"><navL​abel><text>12.​2.​·​Make</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_make"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27115"·​playOrder="507"><navL​abel><text>12.​3.​·​C</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_c"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27141"·​playOrder="508"><navL​abel><text>12.​3.​1.​·​Programa·​C·​simples·​(gcc)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_simple_c_progra​m_gcc"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27173"·​playOrder="509"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​·​Depuração</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debug"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27176"·​playOrder="510"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​1.​·​Execução·​gdb·​básica</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_basic_gdb_execu​tion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27201"·​playOrder="511"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​2.​·​Depurar·​o·​pacote·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debugging_the_d​ebian_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27231"·​playOrder="512"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​3.​·​Obter·​um·​backtrace</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_obtaining_backt​race"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27265"·​playOrder="513"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​4.​·​Comandos·​gdb·​avançados</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_advanced_gdb_co​mmands"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27299"·​playOrder="514"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​5.​·​Depurar·​Erros·​do·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debugging_x_err​ors"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27307"·​playOrder="515"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​6.​·​Verificar·​a·​dependência·​em·​bibliotecas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_check_dependenc​y_on_libraries"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27320"·​playOrder="516"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​7.​·​Ferramentas·​de·​detecção·​de·​fugas·​de·​memória</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_memory_leak_det​ection_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27388"·​playOrder="517"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​8.​·​Ferramentas·​de·​análise·​de·​código·​estático</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_static_code_ana​lysis_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27476"·​playOrder="518"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​9.​·​Desassemblar·​binário</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_disassemble_bin​ary"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27488"·​playOrder="519"><navL​abel><text>12.​5.​·​Flex·​—·​um·​Lex·​melhor.​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_flex_a_better_l​ex"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27513"·​playOrder="520"><navL​abel><text>12.​6.​·​Bison·​—·​um·​Yacc·​melhor</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_bison_a_better_​yacc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27574"·​playOrder="521"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​·​Autoconf</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_autoconf"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27586"·​playOrder="522"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​1.​·​Compilar·​e·​instalar·​um·​programa</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_compile_and_ins​tall_a_program"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27595"·​playOrder="523"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​2.​·​Desinstalar·​um·​programa</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_uninstall_progr​am"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27614"·​playOrder="524"><navL​abel><text>12.​8.​·​A·​loucura·​dos·​scripts·​curtos·​de·​Perl</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_perl_short_scri​pt_madness"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27641"·​playOrder="525"><navL​abel><text>12.​9.​·​Web</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_web"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27686"·​playOrder="526"><navL​abel><text>12.​10.​·​A·​tradução·​do·​código-​fonte</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_source_code​_translation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27741"·​playOrder="527"><navL​abel><text>12.​11.​·​Criar·​um·​pacote·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_making_debian_p​ackage"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27788"·​playOrder="528"><navL​abel><text>A.​·​Apêndice</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27791"·​playOrder="529"><navL​abel><text>A.​1.​·​o·​labirinto·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_the_debian_maze​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27796"·​playOrder="530"><navL​abel><text>A.​2.​·​História·​do·​Copyright</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_copyright_histo​ry"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27857"·​playOrder="531"><navL​abel><text>A.​3.​·​Formato·​do·​documento</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_document_format​"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navMap></​ncx>2 <ncx·​xmlns="http:​/​/​www.​daisy.​org/​z3986/​2005/​ncx/​"·​version="2005-​1"><head><meta·​name="cover"·​content="cover"/​><meta·​name="dtb:​uid"·​content="_idp12337404​20"/​></​head><docTitle><text>​Referências·​Debian</​text></​docTitle><navMap><nav​Point·​id="idm1"·​playOrder="1"><navLab​el><text>Referências·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="index.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm18"·​playOrder="2"><navLab​el><text>Prefácio</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm33"·​playOrder="3"><navLab​el><text>1.​·​Aviso</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_disclaimer"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm38"·​playOrder="4"><navLab​el><text>2.​·​O·​que·​é·​o·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_what_is_debian"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm93"·​playOrder="5"><navLab​el><text>3.​·​Acerca·​deste·​documento</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_about_this_docu​ment"/​><navPoint·​id="idm95"·​playOrder="6"><navLab​el><text>3.​1.​·​Regras·​orientadoras</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_guiding_rules"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm116"·​playOrder="7"><navLab​el><text>3.​2.​·​Pré-​requisitos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_prerequisites"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm157"·​playOrder="8"><navLab​el><text>3.​3.​·​Convenções</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_conventions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm230"·​playOrder="9"><navLab​el><text>3.​4.​·​popcon</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_the_popcon"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm244"·​playOrder="10"><navLa​bel><text>3.​5.​·​O·​tamanho·​do·​pacote</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_the_package_siz​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm260"·​playOrder="11"><navLa​bel><text>3.​6.​·​Relatórios·​de·​bugs·​deste·​documento</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_bug_reports_on_​this_document"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm268"·​playOrder="12"><navLa​bel><text>4.​·​Memorandos·​para·​novos·​utilizadores</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_reminders_for_n​ew_users"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm306"·​playOrder="13"><navLa​bel><text>5.​·​Algumas·​citações·​para·​os·​novos·​utilizadores</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_some_quotes_for​_new_users"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm318"·​playOrder="14"><navLa​bel><text>1.​·​Manuais·​de·​GNU/​Linux</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm332"·​playOrder="15"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​·​Básico·​da·​consola</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_console_basics"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm334"·​playOrder="16"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​1.​·​A·​linha·​de·​comandos·​da·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_shell_promp​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm358"·​playOrder="17"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​2.​·​A·​linha·​de·​comandos·​shell·​sob·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_shell_promp​t_under_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm379"·​playOrder="18"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​3.​·​A·​conta·​root</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_root_accoun​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm398"·​playOrder="19"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​4.​·​A·​linha·​de·​comandos·​shell·​do·​root</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_root_shell_​prompt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm419"·​playOrder="20"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​5.​·​GUI·​de·​ferramentas·​de·​administração·​do·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_gui_system_admi​nistration_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm441"·​playOrder="21"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​6.​·​Consolas·​virtuais</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_virtual_console​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm456"·​playOrder="22"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​7.​·​Como·​abandonar·​a·​linha·​de·​comandos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_how_to_leave_th​e_command_prompt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm469"·​playOrder="23"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​8.​·​Como·​desligar·​o·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_how_to_shutdown​_the_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm489"·​playOrder="24"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​9.​·​Recuperar·​uma·​consola·​sã</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_recovering_a_sa​ne_console"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm495"·​playOrder="25"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​10.​·​Sugestões·​de·​pacotes·​adicionais·​para·​o·​novato</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_additional_pack​age_suggestions_for_t​he_newbie"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm653"·​playOrder="26"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​11.​·​Uma·​conta·​de·​utilizador·​extra</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_an_extra_user_a​ccount"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm662"·​playOrder="27"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​12.​·​Configuração·​do·​sudo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_sudo_configurat​ion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm693"·​playOrder="28"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​13.​·​Hora·​de·​brincar</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_play_time"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm716"·​playOrder="29"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​·​Sistema·​de·​ficheiros·​tipo·​Unix</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_like_files​ystem"/​><navPoint·​id="idm739"·​playOrder="30"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​1.​·​Noções·​básicas·​de·​ficheiros·​Unix.​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_file_basic​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm838"·​playOrder="31"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​2.​·​Internos·​do·​sistema·​de·​ficheiros</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_filesystem_inte​rnals"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm852"·​playOrder="32"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​3.​·​Permissões·​do·​sistema·​de·​ficheiros</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_filesystem_perm​issions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1081"·​playOrder="33"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​4.​·​Controlo·​de·​permissões·​para·​ficheiros·​acabados·​de·​criar:​·​umask</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_control_of_perm​issions_for_newly_cre​ated_files_umask"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1135"·​playOrder="34"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​5.​·​Permissões·​para·​grupos·​de·​utilizadores·​(group)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_permissions_for​_groups_of_users_grou​p"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1260"·​playOrder="35"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​6.​·​Marcas·​temporais·​(Timestamps)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_timestamps"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1345"·​playOrder="36"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​7.​·​Links·​(ligações)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_links"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1387"·​playOrder="37"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​8.​·​Pipes·​com·​nome·​(FIFOs)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_named_pipes_fif​os"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1395"·​playOrder="38"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​9.​·​Sockets</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_sockets"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1404"·​playOrder="39"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​10.​·​Ficheiros·​de·​dispositivo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_device_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1465"·​playOrder="40"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​11.​·​Ficheiros·​de·​dispositivos·​especiais</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_special_device_​files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1513"·​playOrder="41"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​12.​·​procfs·​e·​sysfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_procfs_and_sysf​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1540"·​playOrder="42"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​13.​·​tmpfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_tmpfs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1568"·​playOrder="43"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​·​Midnight·​Commander·​(MC)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_midnight_comman​der_mc"/​><navPoint·​id="idm1593"·​playOrder="44"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​1.​·​Personalização·​do·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customization_o​f_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1605"·​playOrder="45"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​2.​·​Iniciar·​o·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_starting_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1620"·​playOrder="46"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​3.​·​Gestor·​de·​ficheiros·​no·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_file_manager_in​_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1672"·​playOrder="47"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​4.​·​Truques·​de·​linha·​de·​comandos·​no·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_line_tr​icks_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1714"·​playOrder="48"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​5.​·​O·​editor·​interno·​em·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_internal_ed​itor_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1747"·​playOrder="49"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​6.​·​O·​visualizador·​interno·​no·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_internal_vi​ewer_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1753"·​playOrder="50"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​7.​·​Funcionalidades·​de·​auto-​arranque·​do·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_auto_start_feat​ures_of_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1785"·​playOrder="51"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​8.​·​Sistema·​de·​ficheiros·​virtual·​FTP·​no·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_ftp_virtual_fil​esystem_of_mc"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1792"·​playOrder="52"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​·​O·​ambiente·​de·​trabalho·​estilo·​Unix·​básico</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_basic_unix_​like_work_environment​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm1795"·​playOrder="53"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​1.​·​A·​shell·​de·​login</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_login_shell​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1935"·​playOrder="54"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​2.​·​Personalizar·​bash</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customizing_bas​h"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1953"·​playOrder="55"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​3.​·​Teclas·​especiais</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_special_key_str​okes"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2037"·​playOrder="56"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​4.​·​Operações·​do·​rato·​ao·​estilo·​Unix</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_style_mous​e_operations"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2066"·​playOrder="57"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​5.​·​O·​pager</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_pager"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2084"·​playOrder="58"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​6.​·​O·​editor·​de·​texto</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_text_editor​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2102"·​playOrder="59"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​7.​·​Definir·​um·​editor·​de·​texto·​predefinido</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_setting_a_defau​lt_text_editor"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2126"·​playOrder="60"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​8.​·​Personalizar·​o·​vim</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customizing_vim​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2135"·​playOrder="61"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​9.​·​Gravar·​as·​actividades·​da·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_recording_the_s​hell_activities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2152"·​playOrder="62"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​10.​·​Comandos·​básicos·​de·​Unix</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_basic_unix_comm​ands"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2544"·​playOrder="63"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​·​O·​comando·​simples·​da·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_simple_shel​l_command"/​><navPoint·​id="idm2572"·​playOrder="64"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​1.​·​Execução·​do·​comando·​e·​variável·​de·​ambiente</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_executi​on_and_environment_va​riable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2585"·​playOrder="65"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​2.​·​A·​variável·​"$LANG"</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_lan​g_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2743"·​playOrder="66"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​3.​·​A·​variável·​"$PATH"</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_pat​h_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2761"·​playOrder="67"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​4.​·​A·​variável·​"$HOME"</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_hom​e_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2811"·​playOrder="68"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​5.​·​Opções·​da·​linha·​de·​comandos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_line_op​tions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2823"·​playOrder="69"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​6.​·​Glob·​da·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_shell_glob"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2892"·​playOrder="70"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​7.​·​Valor·​de·​retorno·​do·​comando</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_return_value_of​_the_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2924"·​playOrder="71"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​8.​·​Sequências·​de·​comandos·​típicas·​e·​redireccionamento·​da·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_typical_command​_sequences_and_shell_​redirection"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3080"·​playOrder="72"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​9.​·​Comando·​alias</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_alias"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3109"·​playOrder="73"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​·​Processamento·​de·​texto·​estilo·​Unix</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_like_text_​processing"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3112"·​playOrder="74"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​1.​·​Ferramentas·​de·​texto·​de·​Unix</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_text_tools​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3260"·​playOrder="75"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​2.​·​Expressões·​regulares</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_regular_express​ions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3421"·​playOrder="76"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​3.​·​Expressões·​de·​substituição</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_replacement_exp​ressions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3454"·​playOrder="77"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​4.​·​Substituição·​global·​com·​expressões·​regulares</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_global_substitu​tion_with_regular_exp​ressions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3522"·​playOrder="78"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​5.​·​Extrair·​dados·​de·​tabela·​de·​ficheiro·​de·​texto</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_extracting_data​_from_text_file_table​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3551"·​playOrder="79"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​6.​·​Trechos·​de·​script·​para·​canalizar·​comandos·​em·​pipe</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_script_snippets​_for_piping_commands"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3663"·​playOrder="80"><navLa​bel><text>2.​·​Gestão·​de·​pacotes·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3837"·​playOrder="81"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​·​Pré-​requisitos·​da·​gestão·​de·​pacotes·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​management_prerequisi​tes"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3839"·​playOrder="82"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​1.​·​Configuração·​de·​pacotes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3858"·​playOrder="83"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​2.​·​Precauções·​básicas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_precautio​ns"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3910"·​playOrder="84"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​3.​·​A·​vida·​com·​actualizações·​eternas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_life_with_etern​al_upgrades"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3961"·​playOrder="85"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​4.​·​Básico·​do·​arquivos·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_archive_​basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4269"·​playOrder="86"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​5.​·​Debian·​é·​100%·​software·​livre</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_is_100_f​ree_software"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4358"·​playOrder="87"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​6.​·​Dependências·​de·​pacote</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_depende​ncies"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4411"·​playOrder="88"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​7.​·​O·​fluxo·​de·​eventos·​da·​gestão·​de·​pacotes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_event_flow_​of_the_package_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4517"·​playOrder="89"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​8.​·​Primeira·​resposta·​a·​problemas·​com·​a·​gestão·​de·​pacotes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_first_response_​to_package_management​_troubles"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4560"·​playOrder="90"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​·​Operações·​básicas·​de·​gestão·​de·​pacotes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_package_m​anagement_operations"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm4568"·​playOrder="91"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​1.​·​apt·​vs.​·​apt-​get·​/​·​apt-​cache·​contra·​o·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_literal_apt_lit​eral_vs_literal_apt_g​et_literal_literal_ap​t_cache_literal_vs_li​teral_aptitude_litera​l"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4683"·​playOrder="92"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​2.​·​Operações·​básicas·​de·​gestão·​de·​pacotes·​com·​a·​linha·​de·​comandos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_package_m​anagement_operations_​with_the_commandline"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4899"·​playOrder="93"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​3.​·​Uso·​interactivo·​do·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_interactive_use​_of_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4914"·​playOrder="94"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​4.​·​Teclas·​de·​atalho·​do·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_key_bindings_of​_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5014"·​playOrder="95"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​5.​·​Vistas·​de·​pacote·​no·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_views_u​nder_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5139"·​playOrder="96"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​6.​·​Opções·​do·​método·​de·​pesquisa·​com·​o·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_search_method_o​ptions_with_aptitude"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5173"·​playOrder="97"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​7.​·​A·​fórmula·​regex·​do·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_aptitude_re​gex_formula"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5372"·​playOrder="98"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​8.​·​Resolução·​de·​dependências·​do·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_dependency_reso​lution_of_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5386"·​playOrder="99"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​9.​·​Relatórios·​(logs)​·​de·​actividade·​de·​pacotes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_activit​y_logs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5415"·​playOrder="100"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​·​Exemplos·​de·​operações·​do·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_examples_of_apt​itude_operations"/​><navPoint·​id="idm5421"·​playOrder="101"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​1.​·​Listagem·​de·​pacotes·​com·​correspondência·​por·​expressão·​regular·​nos·​nomes·​de·​pacotes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_listing_package​s_with_regex_matching​_on_package_names"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5426"·​playOrder="102"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​2.​·​Explorar·​com·​a·​correspondência·​de·​expressão·​regular</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_browsing_with_t​he_regex_matching"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5431"·​playOrder="103"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​3.​·​Purgar·​pacotes·​removidos·​definitivamente</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_purging_removed​_packages_for_good"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5447"·​playOrder="104"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​4.​·​Acertar·​o·​estado·​auto/​manual·​de·​instalação</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tidying_auto_ma​nual_install_status"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5504"·​playOrder="105"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​5.​·​Actualização·​total·​ao·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_system_wide_upg​rade"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5583"·​playOrder="106"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​·​Operações·​de·​gestão·​avançada·​de·​pacotes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_advanced_packag​e_management_operatio​ns"/​><navPoint·​id="idm5585"·​playOrder="107"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​1.​·​Operações·​de·​gestão·​avançada·​de·​pacotes·​com·​linha·​de·​comandos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_advanced_packag​e_management_operatio​ns_with_commandline"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5797"·​playOrder="108"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​2.​·​Verificação·​dos·​ficheiros·​pacotes·​instalados</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_verification_of​_installed_package_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5811"·​playOrder="109"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​3.​·​Salvaguardar·​para·​problemas·​de·​pacotes.​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_safeguarding_fo​r_package_problems"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5820"·​playOrder="110"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​4.​·​Procurar·​nos·​meta-​dados·​do·​pacote</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_searching_on_th​e_package_meta_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5844"·​playOrder="111"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​·​Os·​interiores·​da·​gestão·​de·​pacotes·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​management_internals"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm5847"·​playOrder="112"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​1.​·​Meta·​dados·​do·​arquivo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_archive_meta_da​ta"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5901"·​playOrder="113"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​2.​·​Ficheiro·​"Release"·​de·​nível·​de·​topo·​e·​autenticidade:​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_top_level_relea​se_file_and_authentic​ity"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5954"·​playOrder="114"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​3.​·​Ficheiros·​"Release"·​do·​nível·​de·​arquivo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_archive_level_r​elease_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5992"·​playOrder="115"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​4.​·​Obter·​os·​meta·​dados·​do·​pacote</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_fetching_of_the​_meta_data_for_the_pa​ckage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6052"·​playOrder="116"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​5.​·​O·​estado·​dos·​pacote·​para·​o·​APT</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_package_sta​te_for_apt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6057"·​playOrder="117"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​6.​·​O·​estado·​dos·​pacote·​para·​o·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_package_sta​te_for_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6062"·​playOrder="118"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​7.​·​Copias·​locais·​dos·​pacotes·​obtidos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_local_copies_of​_the_fetched_packages​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6073"·​playOrder="119"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​8.​·​Nomes·​de·​ficheiros·​de·​pacotes·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​file_names"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6171"·​playOrder="120"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​9.​·​O·​comando·​dpkg</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_comman​d"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6308"·​playOrder="121"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​10.​·​O·​comando·​update-​alternatives</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_update_alte​rnatives_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6322"·​playOrder="122"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​11.​·​O·​comando·​dpkg-​statoverride</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_statov​erride_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6343"·​playOrder="123"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​12.​·​O·​comando·​dpkg-​divert</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_divert​_command"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6355"·​playOrder="124"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​·​Recuperação·​de·​um·​sistema·​danificado</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recovery_from_a​_broken_system"/​><navPoint·​id="idm6361"·​playOrder="125"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​1.​·​Incompatibilidade·​com·​configurações·​antigas·​de·​utilizador</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_incompatibility​_with_old_user_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6365"·​playOrder="126"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​2.​·​Pacotes·​diferentes·​com·​ficheiros·​sobrepostos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_different_packa​ges_with_overlapped_f​iles"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6394"·​playOrder="127"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​3.​·​Corrigir·​script·​problemático·​de·​pacote</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_fixing_broken_p​ackage_script"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6422"·​playOrder="128"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​4.​·​Recuperação·​com·​o·​comando·​dpkg</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_rescue_with_the​_dpkg_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6461"·​playOrder="129"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​5.​·​Recuperar·​dados·​de·​selecção·​de·​pacotes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recovering_pack​age_selection_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6480"·​playOrder="130"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​·​Dicas·​para·​a·​gestão·​de·​pacotes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tips_for_the_pa​ckage_management"/​><navPoint·​id="idm6482"·​playOrder="131"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​1.​·​Como·​escolher·​os·​pacotes·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_how_to_pick_deb​ian_packages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6514"·​playOrder="132"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​2.​·​Pacotes·​de·​fontes·​de·​arquivos·​misturados</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_packages_from_m​ixed_source_of_archiv​es"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6583"·​playOrder="133"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​3.​·​Moldar·​a·​versão·​candidata</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tweaking_candid​ate_version"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6718"·​playOrder="134"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​4.​·​Actualizações·​e·​Backports</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_updates_and_bac​kports"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6744"·​playOrder="135"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​5.​·​Bloquear·​pacotes·​instalados·​por·​"Recomendados"</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_blocking_packag​es_installed_by_recom​mends"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6749"·​playOrder="136"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​6.​·​Acompanhar·​testing·​com·​alguns·​pacotes·​de·​unstable</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tracking_litera​l_testing_literal_wit​h_some_packages_from_​literal_unstable_lite​ral"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6811"·​playOrder="137"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​7.​·​Acompanhar·​unstable·​com·​alguns·​pacotes·​de·​experimental</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tracking_litera​l_unstable_literal_wi​th_some_packages_from​_literal_experimental​_literal"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6827"·​playOrder="138"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​8.​·​Descarga·​e·​actualização·​automática·​de·​pacotes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_automatic_downl​oad_and_upgrade_of_pa​ckages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6845"·​playOrder="139"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​9.​·​Limitar·​a·​largura·​de·​banda·​de·​descarga·​para·​o·​APT</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_limiting_downlo​ad_bandwidth_for_apt"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6849"·​playOrder="140"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​10.​·​Downgrade·​de·​emergência</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_emergency_downg​rading"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6874"·​playOrder="141"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​11.​·​Quem·​fez·​o·​upload·​do·​pacote?</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_who_uploaded_th​e_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6883"·​playOrder="142"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​12.​·​O·​pacote·​equivs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_equivs_pack​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6891"·​playOrder="143"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​13.​·​Portar·​um·​pacote·​para·​o·​sistema·​stable</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_porting_a_packa​ge_to_the_stable_syst​em"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6911"·​playOrder="144"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​14.​·​Servidor·​proxy·​para·​o·​APT</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_proxy_server_fo​r_apt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6968"·​playOrder="145"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​15.​·​Pequeno·​arquivo·​de·​pacotes·​público</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_small_public_pa​ckage_archive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7018"·​playOrder="146"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​16.​·​Gravar·​e·​copiar·​a·​configuração·​do·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recording_and_c​opying_system_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7029"·​playOrder="147"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​17.​·​Converter·​e·​instalar·​um·​pacote·​binário·​alienígena</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_converting_or_i​nstalling_an_alien_bi​nary_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7054"·​playOrder="148"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​18.​·​Extrair·​um·​pacote·​sem·​o·​dpkg</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_extracting_pack​age_without_dpkg"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7086"·​playOrder="149"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​19.​·​Mais·​leituras·​sobre·​a·​gestão·​de·​pacotes</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_more_readings_f​or_the_package_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7155"·​playOrder="150"><navL​abel><text>3.​·​A·​inicialização·​do·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7170"·​playOrder="151"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​·​Uma·​visão·​geral·​do·​processo·​de·​arranque</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_an_overview_of_​the_boot_strap_proces​s"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7193"·​playOrder="152"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​1.​·​Estágio·​1:​·​a·​BIOS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_1_the_bio​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7213"·​playOrder="153"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​2.​·​Estágio·​2:​·​o·​gestor·​de·​arranque</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_2_the_boo​t_loader"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7408"·​playOrder="154"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​3.​·​Estágio·​3:​·​o·​mini-​sistema·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_3_the_min​i_debian_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7447"·​playOrder="155"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​4.​·​Estágio·​4:​·​o·​sistema·​Debian·​normal</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_4_the_nor​mal_debian_system"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7675"·​playOrder="156"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​·​init·​do·​Systemd</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_systemd_init"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7818"·​playOrder="157"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​1.​·​O·​nome·​da·​máquina</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_hostname"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7829"·​playOrder="158"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​2.​·​O·​sistema·​de·​ficheiros</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_filesystem"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7855"·​playOrder="159"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​3.​·​Inicialização·​da·​interface·​de·​rede</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_network_interfa​ce_initialization"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7864"·​playOrder="160"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​4.​·​A·​mensagem·​do·​kernel</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_kernel_mess​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7912"·​playOrder="161"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​5.​·​A·​mensagem·​do·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_system_mess​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7939"·​playOrder="162"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​6.​·​Gestão·​do·​sistema·​sob·​systemd</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_system_manageme​nt_under_systemd"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8277"·​playOrder="163"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​7.​·​Personalizar·​o·​systemd</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_customizing_sys​temd"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8301"·​playOrder="164"><navL​abel><text>3.​3.​·​O·​sistema·​udev</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_udev_system​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8332"·​playOrder="165"><navL​abel><text>3.​3.​1.​·​A·​inicialização·​de·​módulos·​do·​kernel</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_kernel_modu​le_initialization"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8400"·​playOrder="166"><navL​abel><text>4.​·​Autenticação</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8408"·​playOrder="167"><navL​abel><text>4.​1.​·​Autenticação·​normal·​de·​Unix</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_normal_unix_aut​hentication"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8577"·​playOrder="168"><navL​abel><text>4.​2.​·​Gerir·​informação·​de·​conta·​e·​palavra-​passe</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_managing_accoun​t_and_password_inform​ation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8627"·​playOrder="169"><navL​abel><text>4.​3.​·​Boa·​palavra-​passe</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_good_password"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8646"·​playOrder="170"><navL​abel><text>4.​4.​·​Criar·​palavra-​passe·​encriptada</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_creating_encryp​ted_password"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8694"·​playOrder="171"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​·​PAM·​e·​NSS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_pam_and_nss"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8855"·​playOrder="172"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​1.​·​Ficheiros·​de·​configuração·​acedidos·​pelo·​PAM·​e·​NSS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_configuration_f​iles_accessed_by_pam_​and_nss"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8972"·​playOrder="173"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​2.​·​O·​moderno·​sistema·​de·​gestão·​centralizado</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_the_modern_cent​ralized_system_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9056"·​playOrder="174"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​3.​·​"Porque·​o·​su·​do·​GNU·​não·​suporta·​o·​grupo·​wheel"</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_why_gnu_su_does​_not_support_the_whee​l_group"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9065"·​playOrder="175"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​4.​·​Regras·​de·​palavra-​passe·​rigorosas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_stricter_passwo​rd_rule"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9073"·​playOrder="176"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​·​Outros·​controles·​de·​acesso</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_other_access_co​ntrols"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9079"·​playOrder="177"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​1.​·​sudo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_sudo"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9099"·​playOrder="178"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​2.​·​PolicyKit</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_policykit"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9110"·​playOrder="179"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​3.​·​SELinux</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_selinux"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9115"·​playOrder="180"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​4.​·​Restringindo·​acesso·​a·​alguns·​serviços·​de·​servidor</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_restricting_acc​ess_to_some_server_se​rvices"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9179"·​playOrder="181"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​·​Segurança·​da·​autenticação</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_security_of_aut​hentication"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9185"·​playOrder="182"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​1.​·​Palavra-​passe·​segura·​na·​Internet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_secure_password​_on_the_internet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9244"·​playOrder="183"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​2.​·​Shell·​Segura</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_secure_shell"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9258"·​playOrder="184"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​3.​·​Medidas·​de·​segurança·​extra·​para·​a·​Internet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_extra_security_​measures_for_the_inte​rnet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9311"·​playOrder="185"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​4.​·​Tornar·​a·​palavra-​passe·​do·​root·​segura</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_securing_the_ro​ot_password"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9358"·​playOrder="186"><navL​abel><text>5.​·​Configuração·​de·​rede</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9393"·​playOrder="187"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​·​A·​infra-​estrutura·​de·​rede·​básica</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_infrastructure"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9921"·​playOrder="188"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​1.​·​A·​resolução·​de·​nome·​de·​máquina</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_hostname_re​solution"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10006"·​playOrder="189"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​2.​·​O·​nome·​da·​interface·​de·​rede</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_name"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10029"·​playOrder="190"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​3.​·​A·​gama·​de·​endereços·​de·​rede·​para·​a·​LAN</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_add​ress_range_for_the_la​n"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10071"·​playOrder="191"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​4.​·​O·​suporte·​a·​dispositivos·​de·​rede</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_dev​ice_support"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10076"·​playOrder="192"><navL​abel><text>5.​2.​·​A·​configuração·​moderna·​de·​rede·​para·​desktop</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_modern_netw​ork_configuration_for​_desktop"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10112"·​playOrder="193"><navL​abel><text>5.​2.​1.​·​Ferramentas·​GUI·​de·​configuração·​de·​rede</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_gui_network_con​figuration_tools"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10155"·​playOrder="194"><navL​abel><text>5.​3.​·​A·​moderna·​configuração·​de·​rede·​sem·​GUI</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_modern_netw​ork_configuration_wit​hout_gui"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10176"·​playOrder="195"><navL​abel><text>5.​4.​·​A·​ligação·​e·​antiga·​configuração·​de·​rede</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_legacy_netw​ork_connection_and_co​nfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10218"·​playOrder="196"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​·​O·​método·​de·​ligação·​de·​rede·​(antigo)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_con​nection_method_legacy​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10365"·​playOrder="197"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​1.​·​A·​ligação·​DHCP·​com·​Ethernet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_dhcp_connec​tion_with_the_etherne​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10376"·​playOrder="198"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​2.​·​A·​ligação·​de·​IP·​estático·​com·​a·​Ethernet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_static_ip_c​onnection_with_the_et​hernet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10379"·​playOrder="199"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​3.​·​A·​ligação·​PPP·​com·​o·​pppconfig</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ppp_connect​ion_with_pppconfig"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10444"·​playOrder="200"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​4.​·​A·​ligação·​PPP·​alternativa·​com·​o·​wvdialconf</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_alternative​_ppp_connection_with_​wvdialconf"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10517"·​playOrder="201"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​5.​·​A·​ligação·​PPPoE·​com·​o·​pppoeconf</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_pppoe_conne​ction_with_pppoeconf"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10558"·​playOrder="202"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​·​A·​configuração·​básica·​de·​rede·​com·​ifupdown·​(legacy)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_configuration_with​_ifupdown_legacy"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10580"·​playOrder="203"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​1.​·​A·​sintaxe·​simplificada·​de·​comando</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_command_syn​tax_simplified"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10626"·​playOrder="204"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​2.​·​A·​sintaxe·​básica·​de·​"/​etc/​network/​interfaces"</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_synta​x_of_etc_network_inte​rfaces"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10685"·​playOrder="205"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​3.​·​A·​interface·​de·​rede·​loopback</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_loopback_ne​twork_interface"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10695"·​playOrder="206"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​4.​·​A·​interface·​de·​rede·​servida·​por·​DHCP</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_served_by_the_​dhcp"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10709"·​playOrder="207"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​5.​·​A·​interface·​de·​rede·​com·​IP·​estático</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_with_the_stati​c_ip"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10749"·​playOrder="208"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​6.​·​O·​básico·​da·​interface·​de·​rede·​sem·​fios</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basics_of_w​ireless_lan_interface​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10805"·​playOrder="209"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​7.​·​A·​interface·​LAN·​wireless·​com·​WPA/​WPA2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_wireless_la​n_interface_with_wpa_​wpa2"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10815"·​playOrder="210"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​8.​·​A·​interface·​LAN·​wireless·​com·​WEP</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_wireless_la​n_interface_with_wep"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10827"·​playOrder="211"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​9.​·​A·​ligação·​PPP</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ppp_connect​ion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10834"·​playOrder="212"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​10.​·​A·​ligação·​PPP·​alternativa</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_alternative​_ppp_connection"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10842"·​playOrder="213"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​11.​·​A·​ligação·​PPPoE</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_pppoe_conne​ction"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10849"·​playOrder="214"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​12.​·​O·​estado·​de·​configuração·​de·​rede·​do·​ifupdown</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_con​figuration_state_of_i​fupdown"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10868"·​playOrder="215"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​13.​·​A·​reconfiguração·​de·​rede·​básica</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_reconfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10888"·​playOrder="216"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​14.​·​O·​pacote·​ifupdown-​extra</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifupdown_ex​tra_package"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10925"·​playOrder="217"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​·​A·​configuração·​de·​rede·​avançada·​com·​ifupdown·​(antigo)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_advanced_ne​twork_configuration_w​ith_ifupdown_legacy"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10934"·​playOrder="218"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​1.​·​O·​pacote·​ifplugd</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifplugd_pac​kage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10990"·​playOrder="219"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​2.​·​O·​pacote·​ifmetric</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifmetric_pa​ckage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11015"·​playOrder="220"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​3.​·​A·​interface·​virtual</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_virtual_int​erface"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11042"·​playOrder="221"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​4.​·​A·​sintaxe·​de·​comando·​avançada</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_advanced_co​mmand_syntax"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11139"·​playOrder="222"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​5.​·​A·​estrofe·​de·​mapeamento</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_mapping_sta​nza"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11164"·​playOrder="223"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​6.​·​A·​configuração·​manual·​da·​rede·​comutável</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_manually_sw​itchable_network_conf​iguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11238"·​playOrder="224"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​7.​·​Usando·​scripts·​com·​o·​sistema·​ifupdown</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_scripting_with_​the_ifupdown_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11323"·​playOrder="225"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​8.​·​Mapeando·​com·​guessnet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_mapping_with_gu​essnet"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11365"·​playOrder="226"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​·​A·​configuração·​de·​rede·​de·​baixo·​nível</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_low_level_n​etwork_configuration"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm11367"·​playOrder="227"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​1.​·​Comandos·​iproute2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_iproute2_comman​ds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11448"·​playOrder="228"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​2.​·​Operações·​de·​rede·​seguras·​de·​baixo·​nível</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_safe_low_level_​network_operations"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11554"·​playOrder="229"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​·​Optimização·​da·​rede</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_network_optimiz​ation"/​><navPoint·​id="idm11652"·​playOrder="230"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​1.​·​Encontrar·​o·​MTU·​óptimo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_finding_optimal​_mtu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11719"·​playOrder="231"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​2.​·​Definir·​o·​MTU</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_setting_mtu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11755"·​playOrder="232"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​3.​·​Optimização·​WAN·​TCP</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_wan_tcp_optimiz​ation"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11760"·​playOrder="233"><navL​abel><text>5.​10.​·​Infraestrutura·​netfilter</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_netfilter_infra​structure"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11926"·​playOrder="234"><navL​abel><text>6.​·​Aplicações·​de·​rede</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm11935"·​playOrder="235"><navL​abel><text>6.​1.​·​Navegadores·​web</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_web_browsers"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12081"·​playOrder="236"><navL​abel><text>6.​1.​1.​·​Configuração·​do·​explorador</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_browser_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12154"·​playOrder="237"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​·​O·​sistema·​de·​correio·​electrónico·​(mail)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_system​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12174"·​playOrder="238"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​1.​·​Noções·​básicas·​de·​mail</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_email_basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12186"·​playOrder="239"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​2.​·​Bases·​dos·​serviços·​de·​mail·​modernos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_modern_mail_ser​vice_basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12236"·​playOrder="240"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​3.​·​A·​estratégia·​de·​configuração·​de·​mail·​para·​estação·​de·​trabalho</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_config​uration_strategy_for_​workstation"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12263"·​playOrder="241"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​·​Agente·​de·​transporte·​de·​mail·​(MTA)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_transport_​agent_mta"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12489"·​playOrder="242"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​1.​·​A·​configuração·​do·​exim4</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_configurati​on_of_exim4"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12575"·​playOrder="243"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​2.​·​A·​configuração·​do·​postfix·​com·​SASL</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_configurati​on_of_postfix_with_sa​sl"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12638"·​playOrder="244"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​3.​·​A·​configuração·​do·​endereço·​de·​mail</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_addres​s_configuration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12770"·​playOrder="245"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​4.​·​Operações·​MTA·​básicas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basic_mta_opera​tions"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12848"·​playOrder="246"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​·​Agente·​utilizador·​de·​mail·​(MUA)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_user_agent​_mua"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12916"·​playOrder="247"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​1.​·​MUA·​básico·​—·​Mutt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basic_mua_mutt"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12934"·​playOrder="248"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​2.​·​MUA·​avançado·​—·​Mutt·​+·​msmtp</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_advanced_mua_mu​tt_msmtp"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12969"·​playOrder="249"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​·​O·​adquiridor·​de·​mail·​remoto·​e·​utilitário·​de·​reencaminhamento</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_remote_mail​_retrieval_and_forwar​d_utility"/​><navPoint·​id="idm13032"·​playOrder="250"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​1.​·​configuração·​do·​getmail</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_getmail_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13060"·​playOrder="251"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​2.​·​configuração·​do·​fetchmail</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_fetchmail_confi​guration"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13070"·​playOrder="252"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​·​Agente·​de·​entrega·​de·​mail·​(MDA)​·​com·​filtro</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_delivery_a​gent_mda_with_filter"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm13124"·​playOrder="253"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​1.​·​configuração·​do·​maildrop</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_maildrop_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13141"·​playOrder="254"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​2.​·​configuração·​do·​procmail</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_procmail_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13149"·​playOrder="255"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​3.​·​Re-​entregar·​o·​conteúdo·​da·​mbox</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_redeliver_mbox_​contents"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13157"·​playOrder="256"><navL​abel><text>6.​7.​·​Servidor·​POP3/​IMAP4</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_pop3_imap4_serv​er"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13218"·​playOrder="257"><navL​abel><text>6.​8.​·​O·​servidor·​de·​impressão·​e·​utilitários</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_print_serve​r_and_utilities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13349"·​playOrder="258"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​·​O·​servidor·​de·​acesso·​remoto·​e·​utilitários·​(SSH)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_remote_acce​ss_server_and_utiliti​es_ssh"/​><navPoint·​id="idm13434"·​playOrder="259"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​1.​·​Bases·​do·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basics_of_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13632"·​playOrder="260"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​2.​·​Reencaminhamento·​de·​portos·​para·​SMTP/​POP3·​em·​túnel</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_port_forwarding​_for_smtp_pop3_tunnel​ing"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13645"·​playOrder="261"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​3.​·​Ligar·​sem·​palavras-​passe·​remotas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_connecting_with​out_remote_passwords"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13682"·​playOrder="262"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​4.​·​Lidar·​com·​clientes·​SSH·​alienígenas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_dealing_with_al​ien_ssh_clients"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13712"·​playOrder="263"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​5.​·​Configurar·​o·​ssh-​agent</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_setting_up_ssh_​agent"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13732"·​playOrder="264"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​6.​·​Como·​desligar·​o·​sistema·​remoto·​em·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_how_to_shutdown​_the_remote_system_on​_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13746"·​playOrder="265"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​7.​·​Depurar·​problemas·​no·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_troubleshooting​_ssh"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13758"·​playOrder="266"><navL​abel><text>6.​10.​·​Outras·​aplicações·​de·​servidor·​de·​rede</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_other_network_a​pplication_servers"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13912"·​playOrder="267"><navL​abel><text>6.​11.​·​Outros·​clientes·​de·​aplicação·​de·​rede</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_other_network_a​pplication_clients"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14142"·​playOrder="268"><navL​abel><text>6.​12.​·​Os·​diagnósticos·​dos·​daemons·​do·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_diagnosis_o​f_the_system_daemons"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14213"·​playOrder="269"><navL​abel><text>7.​·​O·​Sistema·​X·​Window</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14221"·​playOrder="270"><navL​abel><text>7.​1.​·​Pacotes·​chave</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_key_packages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14368"·​playOrder="271"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​·​Definir·​o·​ambiente·​de·​trabalho</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_setting_up_desk​top_environment"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14392"·​playOrder="272"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​1.​·​Menu·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_debian_menu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14402"·​playOrder="273"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​2.​·​Menu·​Freedesktop.​org</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_freedesktop_org​_menu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14409"·​playOrder="274"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​3.​·​Menu·​Debian·​a·​partir·​do·​menu·​Freedesktop.​org</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_debian_menu_fro​m_freedesktop_org_men​u"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14414"·​playOrder="275"><navL​abel><text>7.​3.​·​A·​relação·​servidor/​cliente</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_server_clie​nt_relationship"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14453"·​playOrder="276"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​·​O·​servidor·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_server"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14459"·​playOrder="277"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​1.​·​A·​(re)​configuração·​do·​servidor·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_re_configur​ation_of_the_x_server​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14473"·​playOrder="278"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​2.​·​Os·​métodos·​de·​ligação·​do·​servidor·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_connection_​methods_to_the_x_serv​er"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14614"·​playOrder="279"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​·​Iniciando·​o·​X·​Window·​System</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_starting_the_x_​window_system"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14670"·​playOrder="280"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​1.​·​Iniciar·​uma·​sessão·​X·​com·​o·​gdm3</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_starting_x_sess​ion_with_gdm3"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14680"·​playOrder="281"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​2.​·​Personalizar·​a·​sessão·​X·​(método·​clássico)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_customizing_the​_x_session_classic_me​thod"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14692"·​playOrder="282"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​3.​·​Personalizar·​a·​sessão·​X·​(método·​novo)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_customizing_the​_x_session_new_method​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14724"·​playOrder="283"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​4.​·​Ligar·​um·​cliente·​X·​remoto·​via·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_connecting_a_re​mote_x_client_via_ssh​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14745"·​playOrder="284"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​5.​·​Terminal·​X·​seguro·​via·​Internet</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_secure_x_termin​al_via_the_internet"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14749"·​playOrder="285"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​·​Fonts·​(tipos·​de·​letra)​·​para·​o·​X·​Window</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_fonts_in_the_x_​window"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14874"·​playOrder="286"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​1.​·​Fonts·​(tipos·​de·​letra)​·​básicas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_basic_fonts"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15095"·​playOrder="287"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​2.​·​Fonts·​(tipos·​de·​letra)​·​adicionais</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_additional_font​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15124"·​playOrder="288"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​3.​·​fonts·​CJK</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_cjk_fonts"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15177"·​playOrder="289"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​·​Aplicações·​do·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_applications"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm15179"·​playOrder="290"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​1.​·​Aplicações·​de·​escritório·​do·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_office_applic​ations"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15378"·​playOrder="291"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​2.​·​aplicações·​utilitárias·​do·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_utility_appli​cations"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15537"·​playOrder="292"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​·​As·​trivialidades·​do·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_trivia"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15539"·​playOrder="293"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​1.​·​Área·​de·​transferência·​(Clipboard)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_clipboard"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15582"·​playOrder="294"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​2.​·​Mapas·​de·​teclas·​e·​mapas·​de·​botões·​do·​apontador·​(rato)​·​no·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_keymaps_and_poi​nter_button_mappings_​in_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15598"·​playOrder="295"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​3.​·​Clientes·​X·​Clássicos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_classic_x_clien​ts"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15617"·​playOrder="296"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​4.​·​O·​emulador·​de·​terminal·​X·​-​·​xterm</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_terminal_​emulator_xterm"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15624"·​playOrder="297"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​5.​·​Correr·​clientes·​X·​como·​root</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_running_x_clien​ts_as_root"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15652"·​playOrder="298"><navL​abel><text>8.​·​I18N·​e·​L10N</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15678"·​playOrder="299"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​·​A·​entrada·​do·​teclado</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_keyboard_in​put"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15694"·​playOrder="300"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​1.​·​O·​suporte·​a·​método·​de·​entrada·​com·​IBus</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_input_metho​d_support_with_ibus"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15815"·​playOrder="301"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​2.​·​Um·​exemplo·​para·​Japonês</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_an_example_for_​japanese"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15859"·​playOrder="302"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​3.​·​Desactivar·​o·​método·​de·​entrada</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_disabling_the_i​nput_method"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15872"·​playOrder="303"><navL​abel><text>8.​2.​·​O·​mostrador·​de·​resultados</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_display_out​put"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15879"·​playOrder="304"><navL​abel><text>8.​3.​·​Caracteres·​Asiáticos·​de·​Leste·​de·​Altura·​Ambígua</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_east_asian_ambi​guous_character_width​_characters"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15892"·​playOrder="305"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​·​O·​locale</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_locale"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15898"·​playOrder="306"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​1.​·​Bases·​de·​codificação</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_basics_of_encod​ing"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15935"·​playOrder="307"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​2.​·​Fundamentos·​para·​o·​locale·​UTF-​8</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_rationale_for_u​tf_8_locale"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15963"·​playOrder="308"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​3.​·​A·​reconfiguração·​do·​locale</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_reconfigura​tion_of_the_locale"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15992"·​playOrder="309"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​4.​·​O·​valor·​da·​variável·​de·​ambiente·​"$LANG"</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_value_of_th​e_literal_lang_litera​l_environment_variabl​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16024"·​playOrder="310"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​5.​·​O·​locale·​específico·​apenas·​sob·​X·​Window</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_specific_locale​_only_under_x_window"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16051"·​playOrder="311"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​6.​·​Codificação·​de·​nomes·​de·​ficheiros</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_filename_encodi​ng"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16076"·​playOrder="312"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​7.​·​Mensagens·​localizadas·​e·​documentação·​traduzida</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_localized_messa​ges_and_translated_do​cumentation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16088"·​playOrder="313"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​8.​·​Efeitos·​do·​locale</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_effects_of_the_​locale"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16104"·​playOrder="314"><navL​abel><text>9.​·​Dicas·​do·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16107"·​playOrder="315"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​·​O·​programa·​screen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_screen_prog​ram"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16145"·​playOrder="316"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​1.​·​O·​cenário·​de·​utilização·​para·​o·​screen(1)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_use_scenari​o_for_screen_1"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16199"·​playOrder="317"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​2.​·​ligações·​de·​teclas·​para·​o·​comando·​screen</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_key_bindings_fo​r_the_screen_command"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16271"·​playOrder="318"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​·​Gravação·​de·​dados·​e·​apresentação</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_recording_​and_presentation"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16273"·​playOrder="319"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​1.​·​O·​daemon·​de·​log</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_log_daemon"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16286"·​playOrder="320"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​2.​·​Analisador·​de·​relatório·​(Log)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_log_analyzer"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16420"·​playOrder="321"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​3.​·​Gravar·​as·​actividades·​da·​shell·​de·​modo·​limpo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_s​hell_activities_clean​ly"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16458"·​playOrder="322"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​4.​·​Amostragem·​personalizada·​de·​dados·​em·​texto</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customized_disp​lay_of_text_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16479"·​playOrder="323"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​5.​·​Amostragem·​personalizada·​de·​hora·​e·​data</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customized_disp​lay_of_time_and_date"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16582"·​playOrder="324"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​6.​·​Echo·​de·​shell·​colorido</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_colorized_shell​_echo"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16589"·​playOrder="325"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​7.​·​Comandos·​coloridos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_colorized_comma​nds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16604"·​playOrder="326"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​8.​·​Recordando·​as·​actividades·​do·​editor·​para·​repetições·​complexas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_e​ditor_activities_for_​complex_repeats"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16637"·​playOrder="327"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​9.​·​Gravar·​a·​imagem·​gráfica·​de·​uma·​aplicação·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_g​raphic_image_of_an_x_​application"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16700"·​playOrder="328"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​10.​·​Gravar·​alterações·​em·​ficheiros·​de·​configuração</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_chang​es_in_configuration_f​iles"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16758"·​playOrder="329"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​·​Monitorizar,​·​controlar·​e·​iniciar·​as·​actividades·​de·​programas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_monitoring_cont​rolling_and_starting_​program_activities"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16982"·​playOrder="330"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​1.​·​Temporizando·​um·​processo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_timing_a_proces​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16986"·​playOrder="331"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​2.​·​A·​prioridade·​de·​agendamento</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_scheduling_​priority"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17010"·​playOrder="332"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​3.​·​O·​comando·​ps</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_ps_command"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17044"·​playOrder="333"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​4.​·​O·​comando·​top</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_top_command​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17051"·​playOrder="334"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​5.​·​Listar·​ficheiros·​abertos·​por·​um·​processo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_listing_files_o​pened_by_a_process"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17057"·​playOrder="335"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​6.​·​Rastear·​as·​actividades·​de·​programas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_tracing_program​_activities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17072"·​playOrder="336"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​7.​·​Identificação·​de·​um·​processo·​usando·​ficheiros·​ou·​sockets</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_identification_​of_processes_using_fi​les_or_sockets"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17097"·​playOrder="337"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​8.​·​Repetir·​um·​comando·​com·​um·​intervalo·​constante</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_repeating_a_com​mand_with_a_constant_​interval"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17105"·​playOrder="338"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​9.​·​Repetindo·​um·​ciclo·​de·​comandos·​sobre·​ficheiros</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_repeating_a_com​mand_looping_over_fil​es"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17145"·​playOrder="339"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​10.​·​Arrancar·​um·​programa·​a·​partir·​da·​GUI</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_starting_a_prog​ram_from_gui"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17216"·​playOrder="340"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​11.​·​Personalizar·​o·​programa·​a·​ser·​iniciado</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customizing_pro​gram_to_be_started"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17298"·​playOrder="341"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​12.​·​Matar·​um·​processo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_killing_a_proce​ss"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17335"·​playOrder="342"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​13.​·​Agendar·​tarefas·​uma·​vez</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_scheduling_task​s_once"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17342"·​playOrder="343"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​14.​·​Agendar·​tarefas·​regularmente</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_scheduling_task​s_regularly"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17383"·​playOrder="344"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​15.​·​Tecla·​Alt-​SysRq</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_alt_sysrq_key"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17470"·​playOrder="345"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​·​Dicas·​de·​manutenção·​do·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_maintena​nce_tips"/​><navPoint·​id="idm17472"·​playOrder="346"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​1.​·​Quem·​está·​no·​sistema?</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_who_is_on_the_s​ystem"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17506"·​playOrder="347"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​2.​·​Avisar·​todos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_warning_everyon​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17513"·​playOrder="348"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​3.​·​Identificação·​do·​hardware</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_identi​fication"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17628"·​playOrder="349"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​4.​·​Configuração·​do·​hardware</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17768"·​playOrder="350"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​5.​·​Hora·​do·​sistema·​e·​do·​hardware</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_and_hard​ware_time"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17808"·​playOrder="351"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​6.​·​A·​configuração·​do·​terminal</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_terminal_co​nfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17851"·​playOrder="352"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​7.​·​A·​infraestrutura·​de·​som</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_sound_infra​structure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17983"·​playOrder="353"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​8.​·​Desactivar·​o·​protector·​de·​ecrã·​(screensaver)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disabling_the_s​creen_saver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18012"·​playOrder="354"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​9.​·​Desactivar·​os·​sons·​de·​beep</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disabling_beep_​sounds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18024"·​playOrder="355"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​10.​·​Utilização·​da·​memória</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_memory_usage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18069"·​playOrder="356"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​11.​·​Segurança·​do·​sistema·​e·​verificação·​de·​integridade</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_security​_and_integrity_check"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18213"·​playOrder="357"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​·​Dicas·​de·​armazenamento·​de·​dados</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_storage_ti​ps"/​><navPoint·​id="idm18218"·​playOrder="358"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​1.​·​Utilização·​do·​espaço·​em·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disk_space_usag​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18250"·​playOrder="359"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​2.​·​Configuração·​das·​partições·​do·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disk_partition_​configuration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18381"·​playOrder="360"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​3.​·​Aceder·​a·​partição·​usando·​UUID</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_accessing_parti​tion_using_uuid"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18414"·​playOrder="361"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​4.​·​LVM2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_lvm2"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18455"·​playOrder="362"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​5.​·​Configuração·​do·​sistema·​de·​ficheiros</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_filesystem_conf​iguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18641"·​playOrder="363"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​6.​·​Criação·​do·​sistema·​de·​ficheiros·​e·​verificação·​de·​integridade</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_filesystem_crea​tion_and_integrity_ch​eck"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18676"·​playOrder="364"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​7.​·​Optimização·​do·​sistema·​de·​ficheiros·​por·​opções·​de·​montagem</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_filesystem_by_mount_​options"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18724"·​playOrder="365"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​8.​·​Optimização·​do·​sistema·​de·​ficheiros·​através·​do·​superblock</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_filesystem_via_super​block"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18760"·​playOrder="366"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​9.​·​Optimização·​do·​disco·​rígido</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_hard_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18777"·​playOrder="367"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​10.​·​Optimização·​de·​disco·​de·​estado·​sólido·​(SSD)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_solid_state_drive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18841"·​playOrder="368"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​11.​·​Usar·​SMART·​para·​prever·​falhas·​no·​disco·​rígido</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_using_smart_to_​predict_hard_disk_fai​lure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18895"·​playOrder="369"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​12.​·​Especifique·​o·​directório·​de·​armazenamento·​temporário·​através·​de·​$TMPDIR</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_specify_tempora​ry_storage_directory_​via_tmpdir"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18901"·​playOrder="370"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​13.​·​Expandir·​o·​espaço·​de·​armazenamento·​utilizável·​via·​LVM</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_vi​a_lvm"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18905"·​playOrder="371"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​14.​·​Expandir·​o·​espaço·​de·​armazenamento·​utilizável·​ao·​montar·​outra·​partição</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_mounting_another_par​tition"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18920"·​playOrder="372"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​15.​·​Expandir·​o·​espaço·​de·​armazenamento·​utilizável·​ao·​fazer·​bind-​mount·​para·​outro·​directório</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_bind_mounting_anothe​r_directory"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18927"·​playOrder="373"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​16.​·​Expansão·​do·​espaço·​de·​armazenamento·​utilizável·​ao·​fazer·​overlay-​mounting·​para·​outro·​directório</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_overlay_mounting_ano​ther_directory"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18939"·​playOrder="374"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​17.​·​Expandir·​o·​espaço·​de·​armazenamento·​utilizável·​usando·​links·​simbólicos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_us​ing_symlink"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18952"·​playOrder="375"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​·​A·​imagem·​de·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_disk_image"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm18955"·​playOrder="376"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​1.​·​Criando·​o·​ficheiro·​de·​imagem·​de·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_disk​_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18990"·​playOrder="377"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​2.​·​Escrever·​directamente·​no·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_writing_directl​y_to_the_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19000"·​playOrder="378"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​3.​·​Montar·​o·​ficheiro·​de·​imagem·​de·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_di​sk_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19025"·​playOrder="379"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​4.​·​Limpar·​um·​ficheiro·​de·​imagem·​de·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_cleaning_a_disk​_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19038"·​playOrder="380"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​5.​·​Criar·​um·​ficheiro·​de·​imagem·​de·​disco·​vazio</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_empt​y_disk_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19074"·​playOrder="381"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​6.​·​Criar·​o·​ficheiro·​de·​imagem·​ISO9660</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_iso9​660_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19097"·​playOrder="382"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​7.​·​Escrever·​directamente·​para·​o·​CD/​DVD-​R/​RW</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_writing_directl​y_to_the_cd_dvd_r_rw"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19122"·​playOrder="383"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​8.​·​Montar·​o·​ficheiro·​de·​imagem·​ISO9660</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_is​o9660_image_file"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19131"·​playOrder="384"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​·​Os·​dados·​binários</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_binary_data​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19134"·​playOrder="385"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​1.​·​Ver·​e·​editar·​dados·​binários</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_viewing_and_edi​ting_binary_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19230"·​playOrder="386"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​2.​·​Manipular·​ficheiros·​sem·​montar·​o·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_manipulating_fi​les_without_mounting_​disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19265"·​playOrder="387"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​3.​·​Redundância·​de·​dados</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_redundancy​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19323"·​playOrder="388"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​4.​·​Recuperação·​de·​ficheiros·​e·​dados·​e·​análise·​forense</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_file_recov​ery_and_forensic_anal​ysis"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19475"·​playOrder="389"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​5.​·​Dividir·​um·​ficheiro·​grande·​em·​ficheiros·​pequenos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_splitting_a_lar​ge_file_into_small_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19482"·​playOrder="390"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​6.​·​Limpar·​conteúdo·​de·​ficheiro</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_clearing_file_c​ontents"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19489"·​playOrder="391"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​7.​·​Ficheiros·​dummy</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_dummy_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19509"·​playOrder="392"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​8.​·​apagar·​um·​disco·​rígido·​inteiro</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_erasing_an_enti​re_hard_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19531"·​playOrder="393"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​9.​·​Apagar·​uma·​área·​não·​utilizada·​do·​disco·​rígido</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_erasing_unused_​area_of_an_hard_disk"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19538"·​playOrder="394"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​10.​·​Recuperar·​ficheiros·​apagados·​mas·​ainda·​abertos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_undeleting_dele​ted_but_still_open_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19546"·​playOrder="395"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​11.​·​Procurar·​todos·​os·​hardlinks</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_searching_all_h​ardlinks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19557"·​playOrder="396"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​12.​·​Consumo·​invisível·​do·​espaço·​do·​disco</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_invisible_disk_​space_consumption"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19564"·​playOrder="397"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​·​Dicas·​de·​encriptação·​de·​dados</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_encryption​_tips"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19636"·​playOrder="398"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​1.​·​Encriptação·​de·​discos·​amovíveis·​com·​dm-​crypt/​LUKS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_removable_disk_​encryption_with_dm_cr​ypt_luks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19653"·​playOrder="399"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​2.​·​Partição·​swap·​encriptada·​com·​dm-​crypt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_encrypted_swap_​partition_with_dm_cry​pt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19661"·​playOrder="400"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​3.​·​Montar·​discos·​encriptados·​com·​dm-​crypt/​LUKS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_encryp​ted_disk_with_dm_cryp​t_luks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19667"·​playOrder="401"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​4.​·​Encriptar·​ficheiros·​automaticamente·​com·​eCryptfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_automatically_e​ncrypting_files_with_​ecryptfs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19724"·​playOrder="402"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​5.​·​Montar·​eCryptfs·​automaticamente</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_automatically_m​ounting_ecryptfs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19749"·​playOrder="403"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​·​O·​kernel</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_kernel"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19753"·​playOrder="404"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​1.​·​Kernel·​Linux·​2.​6/​3.​x</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_linux_kernel_2_​6_3_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19767"·​playOrder="405"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​2.​·​Parâmetros·​do·​kernel</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_kernel_paramete​rs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19790"·​playOrder="406"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​3.​·​Cabeçalhos·​do·​kernel</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_kernel_headers"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19806"·​playOrder="407"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​4.​·​Compilar·​o·​kernel·​e·​módulos·​relacionados</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_compiling_the_k​ernel_and_related_mod​ules"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19925"·​playOrder="408"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​5.​·​Compilar·​código-​fonte·​do·​kernel:​·​a·​recomendação·​da·​equipa·​do·​kernel·​de·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_compiling_the_k​ernel_source_debian_k​ernel_team_recommenda​tion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19948"·​playOrder="409"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​6.​·​Controladores·​de·​hardware·​e·​firmware</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_driver​s_and_firmware"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20007"·​playOrder="410"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​·​Sistema·​virtualizado</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualized_sys​tem"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20013"·​playOrder="411"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​1.​·​Ferramentas·​de·​virtualização</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualization_​tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20241"·​playOrder="412"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​2.​·​Fluxo·​de·​trabalho·​da·​virtualização</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualization_​work_flow"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20319"·​playOrder="413"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​3.​·​Montar·​o·​ficheiro·​de·​imagem·​de·​disco·​virtual</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_vi​rtual_disk_image_file​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20354"·​playOrder="414"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​4.​·​Sistema·​chroot</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_chroot_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20432"·​playOrder="415"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​5.​·​Sistemas·​de·​vários·​ambientes·​de·​trabalho</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_multiple_deskto​p_systems"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20462"·​playOrder="416"><navL​abel><text>10.​·​Gestão·​de·​dados</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20465"·​playOrder="417"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​·​Partilhar,​·​copiar·​e·​arquivar</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_sharing_copying​_and_archiving"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20508"·​playOrder="418"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​1.​·​Ferramentas·​de·​arquivo·​e·​compressão</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_archive_and_com​pression_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20847"·​playOrder="419"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​2.​·​Ferramentas·​de·​cópia·​de·​sincronização</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_copy_and_synchr​onization_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20947"·​playOrder="420"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​3.​·​Idiomas·​para·​o·​arquivo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​archive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20963"·​playOrder="421"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​4.​·​Idiomas·​para·​a·​cópia</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​copy"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21046"·​playOrder="422"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​5.​·​Idiomas·​para·​a·​selecção·​de·​ficheiros</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​selection_of_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21144"·​playOrder="423"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​6.​·​Meio·​de·​arquivo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_archive_media"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21178"·​playOrder="424"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​7.​·​Dispositivo·​de·​armazenamento·​amovível</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_removable_stora​ge_device"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21256"·​playOrder="425"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​8.​·​Escolha·​de·​sistema·​de·​ficheiros·​para·​partilhar·​dados</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_filesystem_choi​ce_for_sharing_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21375"·​playOrder="426"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​9.​·​Partilhando·​dados·​via·​rede</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_sharing_data_vi​a_network"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21435"·​playOrder="427"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​·​Salvaguarda·​(backup)​·​e·​recuperação</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_backup_and_reco​very"/​><navPoint·​id="idm21523"·​playOrder="428"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​1.​·​Suites·​de·​utilitários·​de·​backup</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_backup_utility_​suites"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21772"·​playOrder="429"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​2.​·​Um·​script·​de·​exemplo·​para·​salvaguarda·​ao·​sistema</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_an_example_scri​pt_for_the_system_bac​kup"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21803"·​playOrder="430"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​3.​·​Um·​script·​de·​cópia·​para·​a·​salvaguarda·​de·​dados</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_a_copy_script_f​or_the_data_backup"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21825"·​playOrder="431"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​·​Infraestrutura·​da·​segurança·​de·​dados</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_data_security_i​nfrastructure"/​><navPoint·​id="idm21957"·​playOrder="432"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​1.​·​Gestão·​de·​chaves·​para·​GnuPG</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_key_management_​for_gnupg"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22075"·​playOrder="433"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​2.​·​Usa·​GnuPG·​em·​ficheiros</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_on_​files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22161"·​playOrder="434"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​3.​·​Usar·​GnuPG·​com·​o·​Mutt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_wit​h_mutt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22167"·​playOrder="435"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​4.​·​Usar·​GnuPG·​com·​o·​Vim</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_wit​h_vim"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22175"·​playOrder="436"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​5.​·​O·​valor·​de·​controlo·​MD5</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_the_md5_sum"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22187"·​playOrder="437"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​·​Ferramentas·​de·​fusão·​de·​código·​fonte</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_source_code_mer​ge_tools"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22560"·​playOrder="438"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​1.​·​Extrair·​as·​diferenças·​para·​ficheiros·​fonte</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_extracting_diff​erences_for_source_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22566"·​playOrder="439"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​2.​·​Fundir·​actualizações·​para·​ficheiros·​de·​fonte</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_merging_updates​_for_source_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22570"·​playOrder="440"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​3.​·​Actualizar·​via·​fusão-​de-​3-​vias</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_updating_via_3_​way_merge"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22577"·​playOrder="441"><navL​abel><text>10.​5.​·​Sistemas·​de·​controle·​de·​versão</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_version_control​_systems"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22769"·​playOrder="442"><navL​abel><text>10.​5.​1.​·​Comparação·​dos·​comandos·​VCS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_comparison_of_v​cs_commands"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22908"·​playOrder="443"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22911"·​playOrder="444"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​1.​·​Configuração·​do·​cliente·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_git_client"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22920"·​playOrder="445"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​2.​·​Referências·​do·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_references"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22975"·​playOrder="446"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​3.​·​Comandos·​do·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_commands"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23194"·​playOrder="447"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​4.​·​Git·​para·​o·​repositório·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_for_the_sub​version_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23203"·​playOrder="448"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​5.​·​Git·​para·​gravar·​o·​histórico·​de·​configuração</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_for_recordi​ng_configuration_hist​ory"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23228"·​playOrder="449"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_cvs"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23253"·​playOrder="450"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​1.​·​Configuração·​de·​repositório·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_cvs_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23264"·​playOrder="451"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​2.​·​Acesso·​local·​ao·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_local_access_to​_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23270"·​playOrder="452"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​3.​·​Acesso·​remoto·​ao·​CVS·​com·​pserver</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_cvs_with_pserver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23279"·​playOrder="453"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​4.​·​Acesso·​remoto·​ao·​CVS·​com·​ssh</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_cvs_with_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23287"·​playOrder="454"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​5.​·​Importar·​uma·​nova·​fonte·​para·​o·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_importing_a_new​_source_to_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23306"·​playOrder="455"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​6.​·​Permissões·​de·​ficheiros·​no·​repositório·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_file_permission​s_in_cvs_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23312"·​playOrder="456"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​7.​·​Fluxo·​de·​trabalho·​do·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_work_flow_of_cv​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23419"·​playOrder="457"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​8.​·​Ficheiros·​mais·​recentes·​do·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_latest_files_fr​om_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23424"·​playOrder="458"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​9.​·​Administração·​do·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_administration_​of_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23436"·​playOrder="459"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​10.​·​Bit·​de·​execução·​para·​verificação·​do·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_execution_bit_f​or_cvs_checkout"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23442"·​playOrder="460"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_subversion"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23450"·​playOrder="461"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​1.​·​Configuração·​do·​repositório·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_subversion_reposito​ry"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23459"·​playOrder="462"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​2.​·​Acesso·​ao·​Subversion·​via·​servidor·​Apache2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_access_to_subve​rsion_via_apache2_ser​ver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23476"·​playOrder="463"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​3.​·​Acesso·​local·​ao·​Subversion·​pelo·​grupo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_local_access_to​_subversion_by_group"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23493"·​playOrder="464"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​4.​·​Acesso·​remoto·​ao·​Subversion·​via·​SSH</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_subversion_via_ssh"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23501"·​playOrder="465"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​5.​·​Estrutura·​de·​directórios·​do·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_subversion_dire​ctory_structure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23508"·​playOrder="466"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​6.​·​importar·​uma·​nova·​fonte·​para·​o·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_importing_a_new​_source_to_subversion​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23537"·​playOrder="467"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​7.​·​Fluxo·​de·​trabalho·​do·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_work_flow_of_su​bversion"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23649"·​playOrder="468"><navL​abel><text>11.​·​Conversão·​de·​dados</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23653"·​playOrder="469"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​·​Ferramentas·​de·​conversão·​de·​dados·​em·​texto</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_text_data_conve​rsion_tools"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23767"·​playOrder="470"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​1.​·​Converter·​um·​ficheiro·​de·​texto·​com·​o·​iconv</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_converting_a_te​xt_file_with_iconv"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23922"·​playOrder="471"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​2.​·​Verifica·​ficheiro·​se·​é·​UTF-​8·​com·​o·​iconv</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_checking_file_t​o_be_utf_8_with_iconv​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23932"·​playOrder="472"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​3.​·​Converter·​os·​nomes·​dos·​ficheiros·​com·​o·​iconv</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_converting_file​_names_with_iconv"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23945"·​playOrder="473"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​4.​·​conversão·​EOL</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_eol_conversion"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24019"·​playOrder="474"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​5.​·​Conversão·​de·​TAB</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_tab_conversion"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24063"·​playOrder="475"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​6.​·​Editores·​com·​auto-​conversão</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_editors_with_au​to_conversion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24096"·​playOrder="476"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​7.​·​Extracção·​de·​texto·​simples</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_plain_text_extr​action"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24235"·​playOrder="477"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​8.​·​Destacar·​e·​formatar·​dados·​de·​texto·​simples</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_highlighting_an​d_formatting_plain_te​xt_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24445"·​playOrder="478"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​·​Dados·​XML</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_xml_data"/​><navPoint·​id="idm24464"·​playOrder="479"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​1.​·​Dicas·​básicas·​para·​XML</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_basic_hints_for​_xml"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24526"·​playOrder="480"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​2.​·​Processamento·​de·​XML</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_xml_processing"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24688"·​playOrder="481"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​3.​·​A·​extracção·​de·​dados·​de·​XML</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_the_xml_data_ex​traction"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24828"·​playOrder="482"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​·​Formatação·​de·​texto</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_type_setting"/​><navPoint·​id="idm24871"·​playOrder="483"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​1.​·​formatação·​de·​texto·​roff</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_roff_typesettin​g"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24920"·​playOrder="484"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​2.​·​TeX/​LaTeX</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_tex_latex"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24997"·​playOrder="485"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​3.​·​Impressão·​bonita·​de·​um·​manual</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_pretty_print_a_​manual_page"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25001"·​playOrder="486"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​4.​·​Criar·​um·​manual</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_creating_a_manu​al_page"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25061"·​playOrder="487"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​·​Dados·​imprimíveis</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printable_data"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm25066"·​playOrder="488"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​1.​·​Ghostscript</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_ghostscript"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25136"·​playOrder="489"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​2.​·​Juntar·​dois·​ficheiros·​PS·​ou·​PDF</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_merge_two_ps_or​_pdf_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25159"·​playOrder="490"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​3.​·​Utilitários·​de·​dados·​imprimíveis</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printable_data_​utilities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25335"·​playOrder="491"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​4.​·​Imprimir·​com·​o·​CUPS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printing_with_c​ups"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25355"·​playOrder="492"><navL​abel><text>11.​5.​·​A·​conversão·​de·​dados·​de·​mail</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_the_mail_data_c​onversion"/​><navPoint·​id="idm25443"·​playOrder="493"><navL​abel><text>11.​5.​1.​·​Noções·​básicas·​de·​dados·​de·​mail</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_mail_data_basic​s"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25481"·​playOrder="494"><navL​abel><text>11.​6.​·​Ferramentas·​de·​dados·​gráficos</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_graphic_data_to​ols"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25985"·​playOrder="495"><navL​abel><text>11.​7.​·​Conversão·​de·​dados·​variados</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_miscellaneous_d​ata_conversion"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26043"·​playOrder="496"><navL​abel><text>12.​·​Programação</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm26391"·​playOrder="497"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​·​O·​script·​de·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_shell_scrip​t"/​><navPoint·​id="idm26403"·​playOrder="498"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​1.​·​Compatibilidade·​da·​shell·​do·​POSIX</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_posix_shell_com​patibility"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26479"·​playOrder="499"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​2.​·​Parâmetros·​da·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_parameter​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26616"·​playOrder="500"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​3.​·​Condicionais·​da·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_condition​als"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26731"·​playOrder="501"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​4.​·​Ciclos·​(loops)​·​da·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_loops"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26767"·​playOrder="502"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​5.​·​A·​sequência·​de·​processamento·​da·​linha·​de·​comandos·​da·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_shell_comma​nd_line_processing_se​quence"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26875"·​playOrder="503"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​6.​·​Programas·​utilitários·​para·​script·​de·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_utility_program​s_for_shell_script"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26953"·​playOrder="504"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​7.​·​Diálogo·​do·​script·​de·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_script_di​alog"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27030"·​playOrder="505"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​8.​·​Exemplo·​de·​script·​de·​shell·​com·​zenity</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_script_ex​ample_with_zenity"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27039"·​playOrder="506"><navL​abel><text>12.​2.​·​Make</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_make"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27115"·​playOrder="507"><navL​abel><text>12.​3.​·​C</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_c"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27141"·​playOrder="508"><navL​abel><text>12.​3.​1.​·​Programa·​C·​simples·​(gcc)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_simple_c_progra​m_gcc"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27173"·​playOrder="509"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​·​Depuração</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debug"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27176"·​playOrder="510"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​1.​·​Execução·​gdb·​básica</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_basic_gdb_execu​tion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27201"·​playOrder="511"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​2.​·​Depurar·​o·​pacote·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debugging_the_d​ebian_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27231"·​playOrder="512"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​3.​·​Obter·​um·​backtrace</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_obtaining_backt​race"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27265"·​playOrder="513"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​4.​·​Comandos·​gdb·​avançados</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_advanced_gdb_co​mmands"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27299"·​playOrder="514"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​5.​·​Depurar·​Erros·​do·​X</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debugging_x_err​ors"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27307"·​playOrder="515"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​6.​·​Verificar·​a·​dependência·​em·​bibliotecas</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_check_dependenc​y_on_libraries"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27320"·​playOrder="516"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​7.​·​Ferramentas·​de·​detecção·​de·​fugas·​de·​memória</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_memory_leak_det​ection_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27388"·​playOrder="517"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​8.​·​Ferramentas·​de·​análise·​de·​código·​estático</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_static_code_ana​lysis_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27476"·​playOrder="518"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​9.​·​Desassemblar·​binário</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_disassemble_bin​ary"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27488"·​playOrder="519"><navL​abel><text>12.​5.​·​Flex·​—·​um·​Lex·​melhor.​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_flex_a_better_l​ex"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27513"·​playOrder="520"><navL​abel><text>12.​6.​·​Bison·​—·​um·​Yacc·​melhor</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_bison_a_better_​yacc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27574"·​playOrder="521"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​·​Autoconf</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_autoconf"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27586"·​playOrder="522"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​1.​·​Compilar·​e·​instalar·​um·​programa</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_compile_and_ins​tall_a_program"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27595"·​playOrder="523"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​2.​·​Desinstalar·​um·​programa</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_uninstall_progr​am"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27614"·​playOrder="524"><navL​abel><text>12.​8.​·​A·​loucura·​dos·​scripts·​curtos·​de·​Perl</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_perl_short_scri​pt_madness"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27641"·​playOrder="525"><navL​abel><text>12.​9.​·​Web</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_web"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27686"·​playOrder="526"><navL​abel><text>12.​10.​·​A·​tradução·​do·​código-​fonte</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_source_code​_translation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27741"·​playOrder="527"><navL​abel><text>12.​11.​·​Criar·​um·​pacote·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_making_debian_p​ackage"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27788"·​playOrder="528"><navL​abel><text>A.​·​Apêndice</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27791"·​playOrder="529"><navL​abel><text>A.​1.​·​o·​labirinto·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_the_debian_maze​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27796"·​playOrder="530"><navL​abel><text>A.​2.​·​História·​do·​Copyright</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_copyright_histo​ry"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27857"·​playOrder="531"><navL​abel><text>A.​3.​·​Formato·​do·​documento</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_document_format​"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navMap></​ncx>
287 B
./usr/share/debian-reference/debian-reference.pt.pdf
183 B
pdftotext {} -
    
Offset 29, 15 lines modifiedOffset 29, 15 lines modified
  
29 SIGNATURE29 SIGNATURE
  
30 WRITTEN·​BY30 WRITTEN·​BY
  
31 Osamu·​Aoki31 Osamu·​Aoki
  
32 23·​de·Maio·​de·​202132 21·​de·Abril·​de·​2020
  
33 REVISION·​HISTORY33 REVISION·​HISTORY
34 NUMBER34 NUMBER
  
35 DATE35 DATE
  
36 DESCRIPTION36 DESCRIPTION
173 KB
debian-reference-zh-cn_2.76_all.deb
367 B
file list
    
Offset 1, 3 lines modifiedOffset 1, 3 lines modified
1 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0········​4·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​debian-​binary1 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0········​4·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​debian-​binary
2 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0·····​1736·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​control.​tar.​xz2 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0·····​1736·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​control.​tar.​xz
3 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0··​2420448·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​data.​tar.​xz3 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0··​2420472·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​data.​tar.​xz
98.0 B
control.tar.xz
70.0 B
control.tar
48.0 B
./md5sums
30.0 B
./md5sums
Files differ
172 KB
data.tar.xz
172 KB
data.tar
2.11 KB
file list
    
Offset 12, 15 lines modifiedOffset 12, 15 lines modified
12 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​131779·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch07.​zh-​cn.​html12 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​131779·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch07.​zh-​cn.​html
13 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​47426·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch08.​zh-​cn.​html13 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​47426·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch08.​zh-​cn.​html
14 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​389747·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch09.​zh-​cn.​html14 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​389747·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch09.​zh-​cn.​html
15 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​273271·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch10.​zh-​cn.​html15 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​273271·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch10.​zh-​cn.​html
16 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​203367·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch11.​zh-​cn.​html16 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​203367·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch11.​zh-​cn.​html
17 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​140730·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch12.​zh-​cn.​html17 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​140730·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch12.​zh-​cn.​html
18 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​417036·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​zh-​cn.​epub18 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​417036·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​zh-​cn.​epub
19 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​··​1485873·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​zh-​cn.​pdf19 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​··​1485871·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​zh-​cn.​pdf
20 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​262191·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​zh-​cn.​txt.​gz20 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​262191·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​zh-​cn.​txt.​gz
21 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​151656·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​index.​zh-​cn.​html21 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​151656·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​index.​zh-​cn.​html
22 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​32688·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​pr01.​zh-​cn.​html22 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​32688·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​pr01.​zh-​cn.​html
23 drwxr-​xr-​x···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​········​0·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​23 drwxr-​xr-​x···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​········​0·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​
24 drwxr-​xr-​x···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​········​0·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​debian-​reference-​zh-​cn/​24 drwxr-​xr-​x···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​········​0·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​debian-​reference-​zh-​cn/​
25 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​18048·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​debian-​reference-​zh-​cn/​changelog.​gz25 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​18048·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​debian-​reference-​zh-​cn/​changelog.​gz
26 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​·····​2773·​2019-​03-​18·​01:​39:​53.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​debian-​reference-​zh-​cn/​copyright26 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​·····​2773·​2019-​03-​18·​01:​39:​53.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​debian-​reference-​zh-​cn/​copyright
170 KB
./usr/share/debian-reference/debian-reference.zh-cn.epub
2.04 KB
zipinfo -v {}
    
Offset 656, 15 lines modifiedOffset 656, 15 lines modified
656 ··​compression·​method:​·····························​deflated656 ··​compression·​method:​·····························​deflated
657 ··​compression·​sub-​type·​(deflation)​:​···············​normal657 ··​compression·​sub-​type·​(deflation)​:​···············​normal
658 ··​file·​security·​status:​···························​not·​encrypted658 ··​file·​security·​status:​···························​not·​encrypted
659 ··​extended·​local·​header:​··························​no659 ··​extended·​local·​header:​··························​no
660 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(DOS·​date/​time)​:​··········​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38660 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(DOS·​date/​time)​:​··········​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38
661 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(UT·​extra·​field·​modtime)​:​·​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38·​local661 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(UT·​extra·​field·​modtime)​:​·​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38·​local
662 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(UT·​extra·​field·​modtime)​:​·​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38·​UTC662 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(UT·​extra·​field·​modtime)​:​·​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38·​UTC
663 ··​32-​bit·​CRC·​value·​(hex)​:​·························39fb3f10663 ··​32-​bit·​CRC·​value·​(hex)​:​·························0c324ee9
664 ··​compressed·​size:​································​994·​bytes664 ··​compressed·​size:​································​994·​bytes
665 ··​uncompressed·​size:​······························​3151·​bytes665 ··​uncompressed·​size:​······························​3151·​bytes
666 ··​length·​of·​filename:​·····························​17·​characters666 ··​length·​of·​filename:​·····························​17·​characters
667 ··​length·​of·​extra·​field:​··························​24·​bytes667 ··​length·​of·​extra·​field:​··························​24·​bytes
668 ··​length·​of·​file·​comment:​·························​0·​characters668 ··​length·​of·​file·​comment:​·························​0·​characters
669 ··​disk·​number·​on·​which·​file·​begins:​···············​disk·​1669 ··​disk·​number·​on·​which·​file·​begins:​···············​disk·​1
670 ··​apparent·​file·​type:​·····························​text670 ··​apparent·​file·​type:​·····························​text
Offset 878, 15 lines modifiedOffset 878, 15 lines modified
878 ··​compression·​method:​·····························​deflated878 ··​compression·​method:​·····························​deflated
879 ··​compression·​sub-​type·​(deflation)​:​···············​normal879 ··​compression·​sub-​type·​(deflation)​:​···············​normal
880 ··​file·​security·​status:​···························​not·​encrypted880 ··​file·​security·​status:​···························​not·​encrypted
881 ··​extended·​local·​header:​··························​no881 ··​extended·​local·​header:​··························​no
882 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(DOS·​date/​time)​:​··········​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38882 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(DOS·​date/​time)​:​··········​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38
883 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(UT·​extra·​field·​modtime)​:​·​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38·​local883 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(UT·​extra·​field·​modtime)​:​·​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38·​local
884 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(UT·​extra·​field·​modtime)​:​·​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38·​UTC884 ··​file·​last·​modified·​on·​(UT·​extra·​field·​modtime)​:​·​2019·​Mar·​21·​14:​23:​38·​UTC
885 ··​32-​bit·​CRC·​value·​(hex)​:​·························9877796e885 ··​32-​bit·​CRC·​value·​(hex)​:​·························44515fba
886 ··​compressed·​size:​································​19118·​bytes886 ··​compressed·​size:​································​19118·​bytes
887 ··​uncompressed·​size:​······························​89598·​bytes887 ··​uncompressed·​size:​······························​89598·​bytes
888 ··​length·​of·​filename:​·····························​13·​characters888 ··​length·​of·​filename:​·····························​13·​characters
889 ··​length·​of·​extra·​field:​··························​24·​bytes889 ··​length·​of·​extra·​field:​··························​24·​bytes
890 ··​length·​of·​file·​comment:​·························​0·​characters890 ··​length·​of·​file·​comment:​·························​0·​characters
891 ··​disk·​number·​on·​which·​file·​begins:​···············​disk·​1891 ··​disk·​number·​on·​which·​file·​begins:​···············​disk·​1
892 ··​apparent·​file·​type:​·····························​text892 ··​apparent·​file·​type:​·····························​text
5.9 KB
OEBPS/content.opf
    
Offset 1, 2 lines modifiedOffset 1, 2 lines modified
1 <?xml·​version="1.​0"·​encoding="utf-​8"·​standalone="no"?>1 <?xml·​version="1.​0"·​encoding="utf-​8"·​standalone="no"?>
2 <package·​xmlns="http:​/​/​www.​idpf.​org/​2007/​opf"·​version="2.​0"·​unique-​identifier="bookid"><​metadata><dc:​identifier·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​"·​id="bookid">_idp16051​19780</​dc:​identifier><dc:​title·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">Debian·​参考手册</​dc:​title><dc:​creator·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​"·​xmlns:​opf="http:​/​/​www.​idpf.​org/​2007/​opf"·​opf:​file-​as="">Osamu·​Aoki·​(青木·​修)​</​dc:​creator><dc:​description·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">这本书是自由的;你可以在与·​Debian·​自由软件指导方针(DFSG)兼容的任意版本​的·​GNU·​通用公共许可证的条款下重新分发和修改本书。​</​dc:​description><dc:​date·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">2013-​2018</​dc:​date><dc:​rights·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">版权·​©·​2013-​2018·​青木修</​dc:​rights><dc:​language·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">zh_cn</​dc:​language><meta·​name="cover"·​content="cover-​image"/​></​metadata><manifest><i​tem·​id="ncxtoc"·​media-​type="application/​x-​dtbncx+xml"·​href="toc.​ncx"/​><item·​id="htmltoc"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"·​href="bk01-​toc.​html"/​><item·​media-​type="text/​css"·​id="html-​css"·​href="debian-​reference.​css"/​><item·​id="cover"·​href="cover.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm1"·​href="index.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="cover-​image"·​href="xslt/​debian-​openlogo.​png"·​media-​type="image/​png"/​><item·​id="idm18"·​href="pr01.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm318"·​href="ch01.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm3662"·​href="ch02.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm7154"·​href="ch03.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm8399"·​href="ch04.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm9357"·​href="ch05.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm11925"·​href="ch06.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm14214"·​href="ch07.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm15653"·​href="ch08.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm16106"·​href="ch09.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm20465"·​href="ch10.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm23652"·​href="ch11.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm26046"·​href="ch12.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm27792"·​href="apa.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​></​manifest><spine·​toc="ncxtoc"><itemref​·​idref="cover"·​linear="no"/​><itemref·​idref="htmltoc"·​linear="yes"/​><itemref·​idref="idm1"/​><itemref·​idref="idm18"/​><itemref·​idref="idm318"/​><itemref·​idref="idm3662"/​><itemref·​idref="idm7154"/​><itemref·​idref="idm8399"/​><itemref·​idref="idm9357"/​><itemref·​idref="idm11925"/​><itemref·​idref="idm14214"/​><itemref·​idref="idm15653"/​><itemref·​idref="idm16106"/​><itemref·​idref="idm20465"/​><itemref·​idref="idm23652"/​><itemref·​idref="idm26046"/​><itemref·​idref="idm27792"/​></​spine><guide><referen​ce·​href="cover.​html"·​type="cover"·​title="Cover"/​><reference·​href="bk01-​toc.​html"·​type="toc"·​title="Table·​of·​Contents"/​></​guide></​package>2 <package·​xmlns="http:​/​/​www.​idpf.​org/​2007/​opf"·​version="2.​0"·​unique-​identifier="bookid"><​metadata><dc:​identifier·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​"·​id="bookid">_idp12456​90068</​dc:​identifier><dc:​title·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">Debian·​参考手册</​dc:​title><dc:​creator·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​"·​xmlns:​opf="http:​/​/​www.​idpf.​org/​2007/​opf"·​opf:​file-​as="">Osamu·​Aoki·​(青木·​修)​</​dc:​creator><dc:​description·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">这本书是自由的;你可以在与·​Debian·​自由软件指导方针(DFSG)兼容的任意版本​的·​GNU·​通用公共许可证的条款下重新分发和修改本书。​</​dc:​description><dc:​date·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">2013-​2018</​dc:​date><dc:​rights·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">版权·​©·​2013-​2018·​青木修</​dc:​rights><dc:​language·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">zh_cn</​dc:​language><meta·​name="cover"·​content="cover-​image"/​></​metadata><manifest><i​tem·​id="ncxtoc"·​media-​type="application/​x-​dtbncx+xml"·​href="toc.​ncx"/​><item·​id="htmltoc"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"·​href="bk01-​toc.​html"/​><item·​media-​type="text/​css"·​id="html-​css"·​href="debian-​reference.​css"/​><item·​id="cover"·​href="cover.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm1"·​href="index.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="cover-​image"·​href="xslt/​debian-​openlogo.​png"·​media-​type="image/​png"/​><item·​id="idm18"·​href="pr01.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm318"·​href="ch01.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm3662"·​href="ch02.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm7154"·​href="ch03.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm8399"·​href="ch04.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm9357"·​href="ch05.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm11925"·​href="ch06.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm14214"·​href="ch07.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm15653"·​href="ch08.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm16106"·​href="ch09.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm20465"·​href="ch10.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm23652"·​href="ch11.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm26046"·​href="ch12.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm27792"·​href="apa.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​></​manifest><spine·​toc="ncxtoc"><itemref​·​idref="cover"·​linear="no"/​><itemref·​idref="htmltoc"·​linear="yes"/​><itemref·​idref="idm1"/​><itemref·​idref="idm18"/​><itemref·​idref="idm318"/​><itemref·​idref="idm3662"/​><itemref·​idref="idm7154"/​><itemref·​idref="idm8399"/​><itemref·​idref="idm9357"/​><itemref·​idref="idm11925"/​><itemref·​idref="idm14214"/​><itemref·​idref="idm15653"/​><itemref·​idref="idm16106"/​><itemref·​idref="idm20465"/​><itemref·​idref="idm23652"/​><itemref·​idref="idm26046"/​><itemref·​idref="idm27792"/​></​spine><guide><referen​ce·​href="cover.​html"·​type="cover"·​title="Cover"/​><reference·​href="bk01-​toc.​html"·​type="toc"·​title="Table·​of·​Contents"/​></​guide></​package>
162 KB
OEBPS/toc.ncx
    
Offset 1, 2 lines modifiedOffset 1, 2 lines modified
1 <?xml·​version="1.​0"·​encoding="utf-​8"·​standalone="no"?>1 <?xml·​version="1.​0"·​encoding="utf-​8"·​standalone="no"?>
2 <ncx·​xmlns="http:​/​/​www.​daisy.​org/​z3986/​2005/​ncx/​"·​version="2005-​1"><head><meta·​name="cover"·​content="cover"/​><meta·​name="dtb:​uid"·​content="_idp16051197​80"/​></​head><docTitle><text>​Debian·​参考手册</​text></​docTitle><navMap><nav​Point·​id="idm1"·​playOrder="1"><navLab​el><text>Debian·​参考手册</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="index.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm18"·​playOrder="2"><navLab​el><text>序言</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm33"·​playOrder="3"><navLab​el><text>1.​·​免责声明</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_disclaimer"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm38"·​playOrder="4"><navLab​el><text>2.​·​什么是·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_what_is_debian"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm93"·​playOrder="5"><navLab​el><text>3.​·​关于本文档</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_about_this_docu​ment"/​><navPoint·​id="idm95"·​playOrder="6"><navLab​el><text>3.​1.​·​指导原则</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_guiding_rules"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm116"·​playOrder="7"><navLab​el><text>3.​2.​·​预备知识</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_prerequisites"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm157"·​playOrder="8"><navLab​el><text>3.​3.​·​排版约定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_conventions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm230"·​playOrder="9"><navLab​el><text>3.​4.​·​popcon·​流行度</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_the_popcon"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm244"·​playOrder="10"><navLa​bel><text>3.​5.​·​软件包大小</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_the_package_siz​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm260"·​playOrder="11"><navLa​bel><text>3.​6.​·​给本文档报告·​Bug</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_bug_reports_on_​this_document"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm268"·​playOrder="12"><navLa​bel><text>4.​·​一些对新使用者的提醒</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_reminders_for_n​ew_users"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm306"·​playOrder="13"><navLa​bel><text>5.​·​一些对新使用者的引导</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_some_quotes_for​_new_users"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm318"·​playOrder="14"><navLa​bel><text>1.​·​GNU/​Linux·​教程</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm332"·​playOrder="15"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​·​控制台基础</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_console_basics"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm334"·​playOrder="16"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​1.​·​shell·​提示符</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_shell_promp​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm358"·​playOrder="17"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​2.​·​X·​系统下的·​shell·​提示符</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_shell_promp​t_under_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm379"·​playOrder="18"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​3.​·​root·​账户</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_root_accoun​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm398"·​playOrder="19"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​4.​·​root·​shell·​提示符</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_root_shell_​prompt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm419"·​playOrder="20"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​5.​·​GUI·​系统管理工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_gui_system_admi​nistration_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm441"·​playOrder="21"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​6.​·​虚拟控制台</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_virtual_console​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm456"·​playOrder="22"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​7.​·​怎样退出命令行提示符</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_how_to_leave_th​e_command_prompt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm469"·​playOrder="23"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​8.​·​怎样关闭系统</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_how_to_shutdown​_the_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm489"·​playOrder="24"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​9.​·​恢复一个正常的控制台</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_recovering_a_sa​ne_console"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm495"·​playOrder="25"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​10.​·​建议新手安装的额外软件包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_additional_pack​age_suggestions_for_t​he_newbie"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm653"·​playOrder="26"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​11.​·​额外用户账号</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_an_extra_user_a​ccount"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm662"·​playOrder="27"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​12.​·​sudo·​配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_sudo_configurat​ion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm692"·​playOrder="28"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​13.​·​动手时间</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_play_time"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm715"·​playOrder="29"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​·​类·​Unix·​文件系统</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_like_files​ystem"/​><navPoint·​id="idm738"·​playOrder="30"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​1.​·​Unix·​文件基础</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_file_basic​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm837"·​playOrder="31"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​2.​·​文件系统深入解析</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_filesystem_inte​rnals"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm851"·​playOrder="32"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​3.​·​文件系统权限</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_filesystem_perm​issions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1080"·​playOrder="33"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​4.​·​控制新建文件的权限:umask</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_control_of_perm​issions_for_newly_cre​ated_files_umask"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1134"·​playOrder="34"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​5.​·​一组用户的权限(组)</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_permissions_for​_groups_of_users_grou​p"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1259"·​playOrder="35"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​6.​·​时间戳</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_timestamps"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1344"·​playOrder="36"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​7.​·​链接</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_links"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1386"·​playOrder="37"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​8.​·​命名管道(先进先出)</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_named_pipes_fif​os"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1394"·​playOrder="38"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​9.​·​套接字</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_sockets"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1403"·​playOrder="39"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​10.​·​设备文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_device_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1464"·​playOrder="40"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​11.​·​特殊设备文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_special_device_​files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1512"·​playOrder="41"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​12.​·​procfs·​和·​sysfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_procfs_and_sysf​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1539"·​playOrder="42"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​13.​·​tmpfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_tmpfs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1567"·​playOrder="43"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​·​Midnight·​Commander·​(MC)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_midnight_comman​der_mc"/​><navPoint·​id="idm1592"·​playOrder="44"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​1.​·​自定义·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customization_o​f_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1604"·​playOrder="45"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​2.​·​启动·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_starting_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1619"·​playOrder="46"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​3.​·​MC·​文件管理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_file_manager_in​_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1671"·​playOrder="47"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​4.​·​MC·​命令行技巧</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_line_tr​icks_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1713"·​playOrder="48"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​5.​·​MC·​内部编辑器</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_internal_ed​itor_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1746"·​playOrder="49"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​6.​·​MC·​内部查看器</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_internal_vi​ewer_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1752"·​playOrder="50"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​7.​·​自动启动·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_auto_start_feat​ures_of_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1784"·​playOrder="51"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​8.​·​MC·​中的·​FTP·​虚拟文件系统</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_ftp_virtual_fil​esystem_of_mc"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1791"·​playOrder="52"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​·​类·​Unix·​工作环境基础</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_basic_unix_​like_work_environment​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm1794"·​playOrder="53"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​1.​·​登录·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_login_shell​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1934"·​playOrder="54"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​2.​·​定制bash</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customizing_bas​h"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1952"·​playOrder="55"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​3.​·​特殊按键</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_special_key_str​okes"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2036"·​playOrder="56"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​4.​·​Unix类型的鼠标操作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_style_mous​e_operations"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2065"·​playOrder="57"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​5.​·​分页程序</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_pager"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2083"·​playOrder="58"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​6.​·​文本编辑器</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_text_editor​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2101"·​playOrder="59"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​7.​·​设置默认文本编辑器</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_setting_a_defau​lt_text_editor"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2125"·​playOrder="60"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​8.​·​定制vim</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customizing_vim​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2134"·​playOrder="61"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​9.​·​记录·​shell·​活动</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_recording_the_s​hell_activities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2151"·​playOrder="62"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​10.​·​基本的Unix命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_basic_unix_comm​ands"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2543"·​playOrder="63"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​·​简单·​shell·​命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_simple_shel​l_command"/​><navPoint·​id="idm2571"·​playOrder="64"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​1.​·​命令执行和环境变量</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_executi​on_and_environment_va​riable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2584"·​playOrder="65"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​2.​·​“$LANG”变量</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_lan​g_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2742"·​playOrder="66"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​3.​·​"$PATH"·​变量</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_pat​h_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2760"·​playOrder="67"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​4.​·​"$HOME"·​变量</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_hom​e_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2810"·​playOrder="68"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​5.​·​命令行选项</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_line_op​tions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2822"·​playOrder="69"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​6.​·​Shell·​通配符</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_shell_glob"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2891"·​playOrder="70"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​7.​·​命令的返回值</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_return_value_of​_the_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2923"·​playOrder="71"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​8.​·​典型的顺序命令和·​shell·​重定向</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_typical_command​_sequences_and_shell_​redirection"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3079"·​playOrder="72"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​9.​·​命令别名</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_alias"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3108"·​playOrder="73"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​·​类·​Unix·​的文本处理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_like_text_​processing"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3111"·​playOrder="74"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​1.​·​Unix·​文本工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_text_tools​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3259"·​playOrder="75"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​2.​·​正则表达式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_regular_express​ions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3420"·​playOrder="76"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​3.​·​替换表达式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_replacement_exp​ressions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3453"·​playOrder="77"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​4.​·​正则表达式的全局替换</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_global_substitu​tion_with_regular_exp​ressions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3521"·​playOrder="78"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​5.​·​从文本文件的表格中提取数据</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_extracting_data​_from_text_file_table​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3550"·​playOrder="79"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​6.​·​用于管道命令的小片段脚本</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_script_snippets​_for_piping_commands"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3662"·​playOrder="80"><navLa​bel><text>2.​·​Debian·​软件包管理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3836"·​playOrder="81"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​·​Debian·​软件包管理的前提</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​management_prerequisi​tes"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3838"·​playOrder="82"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​1.​·​软件包配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3857"·​playOrder="83"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​2.​·​基本的注意事项</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_precautio​ns"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3909"·​playOrder="84"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​3.​·​持续升级的生活</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_life_with_etern​al_upgrades"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3960"·​playOrder="85"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​4.​·​Debian·​档案库基础</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_archive_​basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4268"·​playOrder="86"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​5.​·​Debian·​是100%·​的自由软件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_is_100_f​ree_software"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4357"·​playOrder="87"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​6.​·​软件包依赖关系</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_depende​ncies"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4410"·​playOrder="88"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​7.​·​包管理的事件流</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_event_flow_​of_the_package_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4516"·​playOrder="89"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​8.​·​对包管理问题的第一个回应</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_first_response_​to_package_management​_troubles"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4559"·​playOrder="90"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​·​基础软件包管理操作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_package_m​anagement_operations"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm4567"·​playOrder="91"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​1.​·​apt·​vs.​·​apt-​get·​/​·​apt-​cache·​vs.​·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_literal_apt_lit​eral_vs_literal_apt_g​et_literal_literal_ap​t_cache_literal_vs_li​teral_aptitude_litera​l"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4682"·​playOrder="92"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​2.​·​命令行中的基础软件包管理操作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_package_m​anagement_operations_​with_the_commandline"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4898"·​playOrder="93"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​3.​·​aptitude·​的交互式使用</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_interactive_use​_of_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4913"·​playOrder="94"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​4.​·​aptitude·​的按键绑定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_key_bindings_of​_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5013"·​playOrder="95"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​5.​·​aptitude·​软件包视图</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_views_u​nder_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5138"·​playOrder="96"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​6.​·​aptitude·​搜索方式选项</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_search_method_o​ptions_with_aptitude"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5172"·​playOrder="97"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​7.​·​aptitude·​正则表达式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_aptitude_re​gex_formula"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5371"·​playOrder="98"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​8.​·​aptitude·​的依赖解决</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_dependency_reso​lution_of_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5385"·​playOrder="99"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​9.​·​软件包活动日志</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_activit​y_logs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5414"·​playOrder="100"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​·​aptitude·​操作范例</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_examples_of_apt​itude_operations"/​><navPoint·​id="idm5420"·​playOrder="101"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​1.​·​通过正则表达式匹配软件包名称来列出软件包<​/​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_listing_package​s_with_regex_matching​_on_package_names"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5425"·​playOrder="102"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​2.​·​使用正则表达式匹配浏览</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_browsing_with_t​he_regex_matching"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5430"·​playOrder="103"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​3.​·​完整地清理已删除软件包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_purging_removed​_packages_for_good"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5446"·​playOrder="104"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​4.​·​调整自动/​手动安装状态</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tidying_auto_ma​nual_install_status"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5503"·​playOrder="105"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​5.​·​全面的系统升级</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_system_wide_upg​rade"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5582"·​playOrder="106"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​·​高级软件包管理操作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_advanced_packag​e_management_operatio​ns"/​><navPoint·​id="idm5584"·​playOrder="107"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​1.​·​命令行中的高级软件包管理操作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_advanced_packag​e_management_operatio​ns_with_commandline"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5796"·​playOrder="108"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​2.​·​验证安装的软件包文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_verification_of​_installed_package_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5810"·​playOrder="109"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​3.​·​预防软件包故障</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_safeguarding_fo​r_package_problems"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5819"·​playOrder="110"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​4.​·​搜索软件包元数据</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_searching_on_th​e_package_meta_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5843"·​playOrder="111"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​·​Debian·​软件包内部管理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​management_internals"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm5846"·​playOrder="112"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​1.​·​档案库元数据</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_archive_meta_da​ta"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5900"·​playOrder="113"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​2.​·​顶层“Release”文件及真实性</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_top_level_relea​se_file_and_authentic​ity"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5953"·​playOrder="114"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​3.​·​档案库层的“Release”文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_archive_level_r​elease_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5991"·​playOrder="115"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​4.​·​获取用于软件包的元数据</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_fetching_of_the​_meta_data_for_the_pa​ckage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6051"·​playOrder="116"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​5.​·​APT·​的软件包状态</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_package_sta​te_for_apt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6056"·​playOrder="117"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​6.​·​aptitude·​的软件包状态</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_package_sta​te_for_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6061"·​playOrder="118"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​7.​·​获取的软件包的本地副本</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_local_copies_of​_the_fetched_packages​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6072"·​playOrder="119"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​8.​·​Debian·​软件包文件名称</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​file_names"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6170"·​playOrder="120"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​9.​·​dpkg·​命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_comman​d"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6308"·​playOrder="121"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​10.​·​update-​alternatives·​命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_update_alte​rnatives_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6322"·​playOrder="122"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​11.​·​dpkg-​statoverride·​命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_statov​erride_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6343"·​playOrder="123"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​12.​·​dpkg-​divert·​命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_divert​_command"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6355"·​playOrder="124"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​·​从损坏的系统中恢复</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recovery_from_a​_broken_system"/​><navPoint·​id="idm6361"·​playOrder="125"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​1.​·​不兼容旧的用户配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_incompatibility​_with_old_user_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6365"·​playOrder="126"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​2.​·​具有相同文件的不同软件包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_different_packa​ges_with_overlapped_f​iles"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6394"·​playOrder="127"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​3.​·​修复损坏的软件包脚本</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_fixing_broken_p​ackage_script"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6422"·​playOrder="128"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​4.​·​使用·​dpkg·​命令进行救援</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_rescue_with_the​_dpkg_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6461"·​playOrder="129"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​5.​·​恢复软件包选择数据</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recovering_pack​age_selection_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6480"·​playOrder="130"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​·​软件包管理技巧</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tips_for_the_pa​ckage_management"/​><navPoint·​id="idm6482"·​playOrder="131"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​1.​·​如何挑选·​Debian·​软件包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_how_to_pick_deb​ian_packages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6514"·​playOrder="132"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​2.​·​混合源档案库中的软件包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_packages_from_m​ixed_source_of_archiv​es"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6583"·​playOrder="133"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​3.​·​调整候选版本</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tweaking_candid​ate_version"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6718"·​playOrder="134"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​4.​·​更新和向后移植</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_updates_and_bac​kports"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6743"·​playOrder="135"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​5.​·​阻止推荐的软件包的安装</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_blocking_packag​es_installed_by_recom​mends"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6748"·​playOrder="136"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​6.​·​使用带有·​unstable·​软件包的·​testing·​版本</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tracking_litera​l_testing_literal_wit​h_some_packages_from_​literal_unstable_lite​ral"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6810"·​playOrder="137"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​7.​·​使用带有·​experimental·​软件包的·​unstable·​版本</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tracking_litera​l_unstable_literal_wi​th_some_packages_from​_literal_experimental​_literal"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6826"·​playOrder="138"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​8.​·​自动下载和升级软件包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_automatic_downl​oad_and_upgrade_of_pa​ckages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6844"·​playOrder="139"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​9.​·​限制·​APT·​的下载带宽</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_limiting_downlo​ad_bandwidth_for_apt"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6848"·​playOrder="140"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​10.​·​紧急降级</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_emergency_downg​rading"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6873"·​playOrder="141"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​11.​·​上传软件包的是谁?</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_who_uploaded_th​e_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6882"·​playOrder="142"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​12.​·​equivs·​软件包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_equivs_pack​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6890"·​playOrder="143"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​13.​·​移植一个软件包到·​stable·​系统</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_porting_a_packa​ge_to_the_stable_syst​em"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6910"·​playOrder="144"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​14.​·​用于·​APT·​的代理服务器</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_proxy_server_fo​r_apt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6967"·​playOrder="145"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​15.​·​小型公共软件包档案库</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_small_public_pa​ckage_archive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7017"·​playOrder="146"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​16.​·​记录和复制系统配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recording_and_c​opying_system_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7028"·​playOrder="147"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​17.​·​转换或安装一个外来的二进制软件包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_converting_or_i​nstalling_an_alien_bi​nary_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7053"·​playOrder="148"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​18.​·​不使用·​dpkg·​解压软件包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_extracting_pack​age_without_dpkg"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7085"·​playOrder="149"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​19.​·​更多关于软件包管理的文档</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_more_readings_f​or_the_package_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7154"·​playOrder="150"><navL​abel><text>3.​·​系统初始化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7169"·​playOrder="151"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​·​启动过程概述</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_an_overview_of_​the_boot_strap_proces​s"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7192"·​playOrder="152"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​1.​·​第一阶段:BIOS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_1_the_bio​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7212"·​playOrder="153"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​2.​·​第二阶段:引载加载程序</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_2_the_boo​t_loader"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7407"·​playOrder="154"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​3.​·​第三阶段:迷你·​Debian·​系统</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_3_the_min​i_debian_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7446"·​playOrder="155"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​4.​·​第四阶段:常规·​Debian·​系统</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_4_the_nor​mal_debian_system"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7674"·​playOrder="156"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​·​Systemd·​初始化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_systemd_init"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7817"·​playOrder="157"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​1.​·​主机名</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_hostname"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7828"·​playOrder="158"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​2.​·​文件系统</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_filesystem"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7854"·​playOrder="159"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​3.​·​网络接口初始化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_network_interfa​ce_initialization"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7863"·​playOrder="160"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​4.​·​内核消息</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_kernel_mess​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7911"·​playOrder="161"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​5.​·​系统消息</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_system_mess​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7938"·​playOrder="162"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​6.​·​systemd·​下的系统管理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_system_manageme​nt_under_systemd"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8276"·​playOrder="163"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​7.​·​定制·​systemd</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_customizing_sys​temd"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8300"·​playOrder="164"><navL​abel><text>3.​3.​·​udev·​系统</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_udev_system​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8331"·​playOrder="165"><navL​abel><text>3.​3.​1.​·​内核模块初始化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_kernel_modu​le_initialization"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8399"·​playOrder="166"><navL​abel><text>4.​·​认证</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8407"·​playOrder="167"><navL​abel><text>4.​1.​·​一般的·​Unix·​认证</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_normal_unix_aut​hentication"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8576"·​playOrder="168"><navL​abel><text>4.​2.​·​管理账号和密码信息</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_managing_accoun​t_and_password_inform​ation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8626"·​playOrder="169"><navL​abel><text>4.​3.​·​好密码</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_good_password"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8645"·​playOrder="170"><navL​abel><text>4.​4.​·​设立加密的密码</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_creating_encryp​ted_password"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8693"·​playOrder="171"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​·​PAM·​和·​NSS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_pam_and_nss"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8854"·​playOrder="172"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​1.​·​PAM·​和·​NSS·​访问的配置文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_configuration_f​iles_accessed_by_pam_​and_nss"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8971"·​playOrder="173"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​2.​·​现代的集中式系统管理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_the_modern_cent​ralized_system_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9055"·​playOrder="174"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​3.​·​“为什么·​GNU·​su·​不支持·​wheel·​组”</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_why_gnu_su_does​_not_support_the_whee​l_group"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9064"·​playOrder="175"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​4.​·​严格的密码规则</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_stricter_passwo​rd_rule"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9072"·​playOrder="176"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​·​其它的访问控制</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_other_access_co​ntrols"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9078"·​playOrder="177"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​1.​·​sudo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_sudo"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9098"·​playOrder="178"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​2.​·​PolicyKit</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_policykit"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9109"·​playOrder="179"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​3.​·​SELinux</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_selinux"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9114"·​playOrder="180"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​4.​·​限制访问某些服务端的服务</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_restricting_acc​ess_to_some_server_se​rvices"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9178"·​playOrder="181"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​·​安全认证</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_security_of_aut​hentication"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9184"·​playOrder="182"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​1.​·​确保互联网上的的密码安全</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_secure_password​_on_the_internet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9243"·​playOrder="183"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​2.​·​安全·​Shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_secure_shell"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9257"·​playOrder="184"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​3.​·​互联网额外的安全方式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_extra_security_​measures_for_the_inte​rnet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9310"·​playOrder="185"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​4.​·​root·​密码安全</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_securing_the_ro​ot_password"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9357"·​playOrder="186"><navL​abel><text>5.​·​网络设置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9392"·​playOrder="187"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​·​基本网络架构</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_infrastructure"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9920"·​playOrder="188"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​1.​·​主机名解析</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_hostname_re​solution"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10005"·​playOrder="189"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​2.​·​网络接口名称</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_name"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10028"·​playOrder="190"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​3.​·​局域网网络地址范围</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_add​ress_range_for_the_la​n"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10070"·​playOrder="191"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​4.​·​网络设备支持</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_dev​ice_support"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10075"·​playOrder="192"><navL​abel><text>5.​2.​·​现代的桌面网络配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_modern_netw​ork_configuration_for​_desktop"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10111"·​playOrder="193"><navL​abel><text>5.​2.​1.​·​图形界面的网络配置工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_gui_network_con​figuration_tools"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10154"·​playOrder="194"><navL​abel><text>5.​3.​·​没有图像界面的现代网络配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_modern_netw​ork_configuration_wit​hout_gui"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10175"·​playOrder="195"><navL​abel><text>5.​4.​·​传统的网络连接和配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_legacy_netw​ork_connection_and_co​nfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10217"·​playOrder="196"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​·​网络连接方式(传统)</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_con​nection_method_legacy​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10364"·​playOrder="197"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​1.​·​以太网·​DHCP·​连接</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_dhcp_connec​tion_with_the_etherne​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10375"·​playOrder="198"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​2.​·​以太网静态·​IP·​连接</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_static_ip_c​onnection_with_the_et​hernet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10378"·​playOrder="199"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​3.​·​使用·​pppconfig·​的·​PPP·​连接</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ppp_connect​ion_with_pppconfig"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10443"·​playOrder="200"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​4.​·​使用·​wvdialconf·​的另一种可选的·​PPP·​连接</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_alternative​_ppp_connection_with_​wvdialconf"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10516"·​playOrder="201"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​5.​·​使用·​pppoeconf·​的·​PPPoE·​以太网连接</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_pppoe_conne​ction_with_pppoeconf"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10557"·​playOrder="202"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​·​使用·​ifupdown·​进行基本网络配置(旧)</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_configuration_with​_ifupdown_legacy"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10579"·​playOrder="203"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​1.​·​简单的命令语法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_command_syn​tax_simplified"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10625"·​playOrder="204"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​2.​·​"/​etc/​network/​interfaces"·​基本语法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_synta​x_of_etc_network_inte​rfaces"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10684"·​playOrder="205"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​3.​·​回环网络接口</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_loopback_ne​twork_interface"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10694"·​playOrder="206"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​4.​·​使用·​DHCP·​的网络接口</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_served_by_the_​dhcp"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10708"·​playOrder="207"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​5.​·​使用静态·​IP·​地址的网络接口</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_with_the_stati​c_ip"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10748"·​playOrder="208"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​6.​·​无线局域网接口基础</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basics_of_w​ireless_lan_interface​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10804"·​playOrder="209"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​7.​·​使用·​WPA/​WPA2·​的无线局域网接口</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_wireless_la​n_interface_with_wpa_​wpa2"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10814"·​playOrder="210"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​8.​·​使用·​WEP·​的无线局域网接口</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_wireless_la​n_interface_with_wep"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10826"·​playOrder="211"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​9.​·​PPP·​连接</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ppp_connect​ion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10833"·​playOrder="212"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​10.​·​另一种·​PPP·​连接</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_alternative​_ppp_connection"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10841"·​playOrder="213"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​11.​·​PPPoE·​连接</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_pppoe_conne​ction"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10848"·​playOrder="214"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​12.​·​ifupdown·​网络配置状态</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_con​figuration_state_of_i​fupdown"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10867"·​playOrder="215"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​13.​·​网络重新配置基础</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_reconfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10887"·​playOrder="216"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​14.​·​ifupdown-​extra·​包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifupdown_ex​tra_package"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10924"·​playOrder="217"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​·​使用·​ifupdown·​的高级网络配置(旧)</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_advanced_ne​twork_configuration_w​ith_ifupdown_legacy"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10933"·​playOrder="218"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​1.​·​ifplugd·​软件包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifplugd_pac​kage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10989"·​playOrder="219"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​2.​·​ifmetric·​软件包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifmetric_pa​ckage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11014"·​playOrder="220"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​3.​·​虚拟接口</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_virtual_int​erface"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11041"·​playOrder="221"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​4.​·​高级命令语法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_advanced_co​mmand_syntax"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11138"·​playOrder="222"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​5.​·​映射节·​mapping·​stanza</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_mapping_sta​nza"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11163"·​playOrder="223"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​6.​·​手动的可切换网络配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_manually_sw​itchable_network_conf​iguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11237"·​playOrder="224"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​7.​·​ifupdown·​系统的脚本</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_scripting_with_​the_ifupdown_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11322"·​playOrder="225"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​8.​·​guessnet·​Mapping·​映射</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_mapping_with_gu​essnet"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11364"·​playOrder="226"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​·​底层网络配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_low_level_n​etwork_configuration"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm11366"·​playOrder="227"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​1.​·​Iproute2·​命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_iproute2_comman​ds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11447"·​playOrder="228"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​2.​·​安全的底层网络操作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_safe_low_level_​network_operations"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11553"·​playOrder="229"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​·​网络优化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_network_optimiz​ation"/​><navPoint·​id="idm11651"·​playOrder="230"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​1.​·​找出最佳·​MTU</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_finding_optimal​_mtu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11718"·​playOrder="231"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​2.​·​设置·​MTU</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_setting_mtu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11754"·​playOrder="232"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​3.​·​WAN·​TCP·​优化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_wan_tcp_optimiz​ation"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11759"·​playOrder="233"><navL​abel><text>5.​10.​·​Netfilter·​网络过滤框架</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_netfilter_infra​structure"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11925"·​playOrder="234"><navL​abel><text>6.​·​网络应用</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm11934"·​playOrder="235"><navL​abel><text>6.​1.​·​网页浏览器</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_web_browsers"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12080"·​playOrder="236"><navL​abel><text>6.​1.​1.​·​浏览器配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_browser_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12153"·​playOrder="237"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​·​邮件系统</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_system​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12173"·​playOrder="238"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​1.​·​电子邮件基础</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_email_basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12185"·​playOrder="239"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​2.​·​现代邮件服务基础</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_modern_mail_ser​vice_basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12235"·​playOrder="240"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​3.​·​工作站的邮件配置策略</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_config​uration_strategy_for_​workstation"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12262"·​playOrder="241"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​·​邮件传输代理·​(MTA)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_transport_​agent_mta"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12488"·​playOrder="242"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​1.​·​exim4·​的配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_configurati​on_of_exim4"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12574"·​playOrder="243"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​2.​·​带有·​SASL·​的·​postfix·​配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_configurati​on_of_postfix_with_sa​sl"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12637"·​playOrder="244"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​3.​·​邮件地址配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_addres​s_configuration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12769"·​playOrder="245"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​4.​·​基础·​MTA·​操作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basic_mta_opera​tions"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12847"·​playOrder="246"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​·​邮件用户代理·​(MUA)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_user_agent​_mua"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12915"·​playOrder="247"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​1.​·​基础·​MUA·​—·​Mutt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basic_mua_mutt"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12933"·​playOrder="248"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​2.​·​高级·​MUA·​—·​Mutt·​+·​msmtp</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_advanced_mua_mu​tt_msmtp"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12968"·​playOrder="249"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​·​远程邮件检索和转发实用工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_remote_mail​_retrieval_and_forwar​d_utility"/​><navPoint·​id="idm13031"·​playOrder="250"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​1.​·​getmail·​配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_getmail_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13059"·​playOrder="251"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​2.​·​fetchmail·​配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_fetchmail_confi​guration"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13069"·​playOrder="252"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​·​带有过滤器的邮件投递代理·​(MDA)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_delivery_a​gent_mda_with_filter"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm13123"·​playOrder="253"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​1.​·​maildrop·​配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_maildrop_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13140"·​playOrder="254"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​2.​·​procmail·​配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_procmail_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13148"·​playOrder="255"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​3.​·​重新投递·​mbox·​内容</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_redeliver_mbox_​contents"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13156"·​playOrder="256"><navL​abel><text>6.​7.​·​POP3/​IMAP4·​服务器</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_pop3_imap4_serv​er"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13217"·​playOrder="257"><navL​abel><text>6.​8.​·​打印服务和工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_print_serve​r_and_utilities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13348"·​playOrder="258"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​·​服务器远程访问和工具·​(SSH)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_remote_acce​ss_server_and_utiliti​es_ssh"/​><navPoint·​id="idm13433"·​playOrder="259"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​1.​·​SSH·​基础</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basics_of_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13631"·​playOrder="260"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​2.​·​SMTP/​POP3·​隧道的端口转发</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_port_forwarding​_for_smtp_pop3_tunnel​ing"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13644"·​playOrder="261"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​3.​·​免密码远程连接</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_connecting_with​out_remote_passwords"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13681"·​playOrder="262"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​4.​·​处理其它·​SSH·​客户端</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_dealing_with_al​ien_ssh_clients"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13711"·​playOrder="263"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​5.​·​建立·​ssh·​代理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_setting_up_ssh_​agent"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13731"·​playOrder="264"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​6.​·​怎样通过·​SSH·​关闭远程系统</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_how_to_shutdown​_the_remote_system_on​_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13747"·​playOrder="265"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​7.​·​SSH·​故障排查</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_troubleshooting​_ssh"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13759"·​playOrder="266"><navL​abel><text>6.​10.​·​其它网络应用服务</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_other_network_a​pplication_servers"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13913"·​playOrder="267"><navL​abel><text>6.​11.​·​其它网络应用客户端</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_other_network_a​pplication_clients"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14143"·​playOrder="268"><navL​abel><text>6.​12.​·​系统后台守护进程(daemon)诊断</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_diagnosis_o​f_the_system_daemons"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14214"·​playOrder="269"><navL​abel><text>7.​·​X·​窗口系统</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14222"·​playOrder="270"><navL​abel><text>7.​1.​·​关键软件包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_key_packages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14369"·​playOrder="271"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​·​设置桌面环境</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_setting_up_desk​top_environment"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14393"·​playOrder="272"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​1.​·​Debian·​菜单</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_debian_menu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14403"·​playOrder="273"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​2.​·​Freedesktop.​org·​菜单</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_freedesktop_org​_menu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14410"·​playOrder="274"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​3.​·​从·​Freedesktop.​org·​菜单到·​Debian·​菜单</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_debian_menu_fro​m_freedesktop_org_men​u"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14415"·​playOrder="275"><navL​abel><text>7.​3.​·​服务器/​客户端关系</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_server_clie​nt_relationship"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14454"·​playOrder="276"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​·​X·​服务器</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_server"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14460"·​playOrder="277"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​1.​·​X·​服务器的(重新)配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_re_configur​ation_of_the_x_server​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14474"·​playOrder="278"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​2.​·​连接到·​X·​服务器的方式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_connection_​methods_to_the_x_serv​er"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14615"·​playOrder="279"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​·​启动·​X·​窗口系统</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_starting_the_x_​window_system"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14671"·​playOrder="280"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​1.​·​使用·​gdm3·​启动·​X·​会话</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_starting_x_sess​ion_with_gdm3"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14681"·​playOrder="281"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​2.​·​自定义·​X·​会话(经典方式)</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_customizing_the​_x_session_classic_me​thod"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14693"·​playOrder="282"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​3.​·​自定义·​X·​会话(新方式)</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_customizing_the​_x_session_new_method​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14725"·​playOrder="283"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​4.​·​通过·​SSH·​连接一个远程·​X·​客户端</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_connecting_a_re​mote_x_client_via_ssh​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14746"·​playOrder="284"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​5.​·​连接互联网的安全·​X·​终端</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_secure_x_termin​al_via_the_internet"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14750"·​playOrder="285"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​·​X·​窗口中的字体</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_fonts_in_the_x_​window"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14875"·​playOrder="286"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​1.​·​基础字体</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_basic_fonts"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15096"·​playOrder="287"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​2.​·​其它字体</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_additional_font​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15125"·​playOrder="288"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​3.​·​CJK·​字体</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_cjk_fonts"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15178"·​playOrder="289"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​·​X·​应用</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_applications"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm15180"·​playOrder="290"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​1.​·​X·​办公应用</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_office_applic​ations"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15379"·​playOrder="291"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​2.​·​X·​实用应用</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_utility_appli​cations"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15538"·​playOrder="292"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​·​X·​琐事</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_trivia"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15540"·​playOrder="293"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​1.​·​剪贴板</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_clipboard"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15583"·​playOrder="294"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​2.​·​X·​中的键盘和鼠标按钮映射</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_keymaps_and_poi​nter_button_mappings_​in_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15599"·​playOrder="295"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​3.​·​典型的·​X·​客户端</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_classic_x_clien​ts"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15618"·​playOrder="296"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​4.​·​X·​终端模拟器·​——·​xterm</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_terminal_​emulator_xterm"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15625"·​playOrder="297"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​5.​·​以·​root·​运行·​X·​客户端</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_running_x_clien​ts_as_root"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15653"·​playOrder="298"><navL​abel><text>8.​·​国际化和本地化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15679"·​playOrder="299"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​·​键盘输入</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_keyboard_in​put"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15695"·​playOrder="300"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​1.​·​IBus·​支持的输入法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_input_metho​d_support_with_ibus"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15816"·​playOrder="301"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​2.​·​一个日语的例子</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_an_example_for_​japanese"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15860"·​playOrder="302"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​3.​·​禁用输入法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_disabling_the_i​nput_method"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15873"·​playOrder="303"><navL​abel><text>8.​2.​·​显示输出</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_display_out​put"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15880"·​playOrder="304"><navL​abel><text>8.​3.​·​东亚环境下宽度有歧义的字符</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_east_asian_ambi​guous_character_width​_characters"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15893"·​playOrder="305"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​·​语言环境</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_locale"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15899"·​playOrder="306"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​1.​·​编码的基础知识</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_basics_of_encod​ing"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15936"·​playOrder="307"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​2.​·​UTF-​8·​语言环境的基本原理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_rationale_for_u​tf_8_locale"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15964"·​playOrder="308"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​3.​·​语言环境的重新配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_reconfigura​tion_of_the_locale"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15993"·​playOrder="309"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​4.​·​“$LANG”·​环境变量的值</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_value_of_th​e_literal_lang_litera​l_environment_variabl​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16025"·​playOrder="310"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​5.​·​只用于·​X·​窗口的特定语言环境</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_specific_locale​_only_under_x_window"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16053"·​playOrder="311"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​6.​·​文件名编码</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_filename_encodi​ng"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16078"·​playOrder="312"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​7.​·​本地化信息和翻译文档</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_localized_messa​ges_and_translated_do​cumentation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16090"·​playOrder="313"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​8.​·​语言环境的影响</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_effects_of_the_​locale"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16106"·​playOrder="314"><navL​abel><text>9.​·​系统技巧</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16109"·​playOrder="315"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​·​screen·​程序</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_screen_prog​ram"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16147"·​playOrder="316"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​1.​·​screen(1)​·​的使用场景</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_use_scenari​o_for_screen_1"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16201"·​playOrder="317"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​2.​·​screen·​命令的键绑定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_key_bindings_fo​r_the_screen_command"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16273"·​playOrder="318"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​·​数据记录和展示</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_recording_​and_presentation"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16275"·​playOrder="319"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​1.​·​日志后台守护进程(daemon)</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_log_daemon"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16288"·​playOrder="320"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​2.​·​日志分析</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_log_analyzer"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16422"·​playOrder="321"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​3.​·​清晰的记录·​shell·​活动</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_s​hell_activities_clean​ly"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16460"·​playOrder="322"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​4.​·​定制文本数据的显示</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customized_disp​lay_of_text_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16481"·​playOrder="323"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​5.​·​定制时间和日期的显示</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customized_disp​lay_of_time_and_date"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16584"·​playOrder="324"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​6.​·​shell·​中·​echo·​的颜色</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_colorized_shell​_echo"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16591"·​playOrder="325"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​7.​·​有颜色输出的命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_colorized_comma​nds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16606"·​playOrder="326"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​8.​·​记录编辑器复杂的重复操作动作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_e​ditor_activities_for_​complex_repeats"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16639"·​playOrder="327"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​9.​·​记录·​X·​应用程序的图形</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_g​raphic_image_of_an_x_​application"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16702"·​playOrder="328"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​10.​·​记录配置文件的变更</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_chang​es_in_configuration_f​iles"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16760"·​playOrder="329"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​·​监控、控制和启动程序活动</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_monitoring_cont​rolling_and_starting_​program_activities"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16984"·​playOrder="330"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​1.​·​进程耗时</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_timing_a_proces​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16988"·​playOrder="331"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​2.​·​调度优先级</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_scheduling_​priority"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17012"·​playOrder="332"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​3.​·​ps·​命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_ps_command"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17046"·​playOrder="333"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​4.​·​top·​命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_top_command​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17053"·​playOrder="334"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​5.​·​列出被一个进程打开的文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_listing_files_o​pened_by_a_process"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17059"·​playOrder="335"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​6.​·​跟踪程序活动</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_tracing_program​_activities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17074"·​playOrder="336"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​7.​·​识别使用文件和套接字的进程</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_identification_​of_processes_using_fi​les_or_sockets"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17099"·​playOrder="337"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​8.​·​使用固定间隔重复一个命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_repeating_a_com​mand_with_a_constant_​interval"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17107"·​playOrder="338"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​9.​·​使用文件循环来重复一个命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_repeating_a_com​mand_looping_over_fil​es"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17147"·​playOrder="339"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​10.​·​从·​GUI·​启动一个程序</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_starting_a_prog​ram_from_gui"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17218"·​playOrder="340"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​11.​·​自定义被启动的程序</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customizing_pro​gram_to_be_started"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17300"·​playOrder="341"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​12.​·​杀死一个进程</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_killing_a_proce​ss"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17337"·​playOrder="342"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​13.​·​单次任务时间安排</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_scheduling_task​s_once"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17344"·​playOrder="343"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​14.​·​定时任务安排</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_scheduling_task​s_regularly"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17385"·​playOrder="344"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​15.​·​Alt-​SysRq·​键</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_alt_sysrq_key"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17472"·​playOrder="345"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​·​系统维护技巧</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_maintena​nce_tips"/​><navPoint·​id="idm17474"·​playOrder="346"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​1.​·​谁在系统里?</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_who_is_on_the_s​ystem"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17508"·​playOrder="347"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​2.​·​警告所有人</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_warning_everyon​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17515"·​playOrder="348"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​3.​·​硬件识别</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_identi​fication"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17630"·​playOrder="349"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​4.​·​硬件配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17770"·​playOrder="350"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​5.​·​系统时间和硬件时间</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_and_hard​ware_time"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17810"·​playOrder="351"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​6.​·​终端配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_terminal_co​nfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17853"·​playOrder="352"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​7.​·​声音基础设施</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_sound_infra​structure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17985"·​playOrder="353"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​8.​·​关闭屏幕保护</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disabling_the_s​creen_saver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18014"·​playOrder="354"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​9.​·​关闭蜂鸣声</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disabling_beep_​sounds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18026"·​playOrder="355"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​10.​·​内存使用</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_memory_usage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18071"·​playOrder="356"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​11.​·​系统安全性和完整性检查</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_security​_and_integrity_check"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18215"·​playOrder="357"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​·​数据存储技巧</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_storage_ti​ps"/​><navPoint·​id="idm18220"·​playOrder="358"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​1.​·​硬盘空间使用情况</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disk_space_usag​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18252"·​playOrder="359"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​2.​·​硬盘分区配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disk_partition_​configuration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18383"·​playOrder="360"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​3.​·​使用·​UUID·​访问分区</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_accessing_parti​tion_using_uuid"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18416"·​playOrder="361"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​4.​·​LVM2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_lvm2"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18457"·​playOrder="362"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​5.​·​文件系统配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_filesystem_conf​iguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18643"·​playOrder="363"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​6.​·​文件系统创建和完整性检查</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_filesystem_crea​tion_and_integrity_ch​eck"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18678"·​playOrder="364"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​7.​·​通过挂载选项优化文件系统</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_filesystem_by_mount_​options"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18726"·​playOrder="365"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​8.​·​通过超级块(superblock)优化文件​系统</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_filesystem_via_super​block"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18762"·​playOrder="366"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​9.​·​硬盘优化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_hard_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18779"·​playOrder="367"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​10.​·​固态硬盘优化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_solid_state_drive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18843"·​playOrder="368"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​11.​·​使用·​SMART·​预测硬盘故障</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_using_smart_to_​predict_hard_disk_fai​lure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18897"·​playOrder="369"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​12.​·​通过·​$TMPDIR·​指定临时存储目录</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_specify_tempora​ry_storage_directory_​via_tmpdir"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18903"·​playOrder="370"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​13.​·​通过·​LVM·​扩展可用存储空间</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_vi​a_lvm"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18907"·​playOrder="371"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​14.​·​通过挂载另一个分区来扩展可用存储空间</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_mounting_another_par​tition"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18922"·​playOrder="372"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​15.​·​通过·​“mount·​-​-​bind”·​挂载另一个目录来扩展可用存储空间</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_bind_mounting_anothe​r_directory"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18929"·​playOrder="373"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​16.​·​通过·​overlay·​挂载(overlay-​mounting)另一个目录来扩展可用存储​空间</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_overlay_mounting_ano​ther_directory"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18941"·​playOrder="374"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​17.​·​使用符号链接扩展可用存储空间</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_us​ing_symlink"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18954"·​playOrder="375"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​·​磁盘映像</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_disk_image"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm18957"·​playOrder="376"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​1.​·​制作磁盘映像文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_disk​_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18992"·​playOrder="377"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​2.​·​直接写入硬盘</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_writing_directl​y_to_the_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19002"·​playOrder="378"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​3.​·​挂载磁盘映像文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_di​sk_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19027"·​playOrder="379"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​4.​·​清理磁盘映像文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_cleaning_a_disk​_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19040"·​playOrder="380"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​5.​·​制作空的磁盘映像文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_empt​y_disk_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19075"·​playOrder="381"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​6.​·​制作·​ISO9660·​镜像文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_iso9​660_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19098"·​playOrder="382"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​7.​·​直接写入文件到·​CD/​DVD-​R/​RW</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_writing_directl​y_to_the_cd_dvd_r_rw"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19123"·​playOrder="383"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​8.​·​挂载·​ISO9660·​镜像文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_is​o9660_image_file"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19132"·​playOrder="384"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​·​二进制数据</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_binary_data​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19135"·​playOrder="385"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​1.​·​查看和编辑二进制数据</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_viewing_and_edi​ting_binary_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19231"·​playOrder="386"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​2.​·​不挂载磁盘操作文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_manipulating_fi​les_without_mounting_​disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19266"·​playOrder="387"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​3.​·​数据冗余</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_redundancy​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19324"·​playOrder="388"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​4.​·​数据文件恢复和诊断分析</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_file_recov​ery_and_forensic_anal​ysis"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19476"·​playOrder="389"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​5.​·​把大文件分成多个小文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_splitting_a_lar​ge_file_into_small_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19483"·​playOrder="390"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​6.​·​清空文件内容</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_clearing_file_c​ontents"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19490"·​playOrder="391"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​7.​·​样子文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_dummy_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19510"·​playOrder="392"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​8.​·​擦除整块硬盘</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_erasing_an_enti​re_hard_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19532"·​playOrder="393"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​9.​·​擦除硬盘上的未使用的区域</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_erasing_unused_​area_of_an_hard_disk"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19539"·​playOrder="394"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​10.​·​恢复已经删除但仍然被打开的文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_undeleting_dele​ted_but_still_open_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19547"·​playOrder="395"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​11.​·​查找所有硬链接</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_searching_all_h​ardlinks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19558"·​playOrder="396"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​12.​·​不可见磁盘空间消耗</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_invisible_disk_​space_consumption"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19565"·​playOrder="397"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​·​数据加密提示</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_encryption​_tips"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19637"·​playOrder="398"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​1.​·​使用·​dm-​crypt/​LUKS·​加密移动磁盘</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_removable_disk_​encryption_with_dm_cr​ypt_luks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19654"·​playOrder="399"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​2.​·​用dm-​crypt加密的交换分区</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_encrypted_swap_​partition_with_dm_cry​pt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19662"·​playOrder="400"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​3.​·​使用dm-​crypt/​LUKS挂载加密的磁盘</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_encryp​ted_disk_with_dm_cryp​t_luks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19668"·​playOrder="401"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​4.​·​用eCryptfs自动加密文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_automatically_e​ncrypting_files_with_​ecryptfs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19725"·​playOrder="402"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​5.​·​自动挂载·​eCryptfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_automatically_m​ounting_ecryptfs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19750"·​playOrder="403"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​·​内核</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_kernel"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19754"·​playOrder="404"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​1.​·​Linux·​内核·​2.​6/​3.​x</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_linux_kernel_2_​6_3_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19768"·​playOrder="405"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​2.​·​内核参数</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_kernel_paramete​rs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19791"·​playOrder="406"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​3.​·​内核头文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_kernel_headers"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19807"·​playOrder="407"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​4.​·​编译内核和相关模块</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_compiling_the_k​ernel_and_related_mod​ules"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19926"·​playOrder="408"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​5.​·​编译内核源代码:Debian·​内核团队推荐</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_compiling_the_k​ernel_source_debian_k​ernel_team_recommenda​tion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19949"·​playOrder="409"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​6.​·​硬件驱动和固件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_driver​s_and_firmware"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20008"·​playOrder="410"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​·​虚拟化系统</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualized_sys​tem"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20014"·​playOrder="411"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​1.​·​虚拟化工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualization_​tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20242"·​playOrder="412"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​2.​·​虚拟化工作流</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualization_​work_flow"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20320"·​playOrder="413"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​3.​·​挂载虚拟磁盘映像文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_vi​rtual_disk_image_file​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20357"·​playOrder="414"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​4.​·​Chroot·​系统</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_chroot_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20435"·​playOrder="415"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​5.​·​多桌面系统</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_multiple_deskto​p_systems"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20465"·​playOrder="416"><navL​abel><text>10.​·​数据管理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20468"·​playOrder="417"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​·​共享,拷贝和存档</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_sharing_copying​_and_archiving"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20511"·​playOrder="418"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​1.​·​存档和压缩工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_archive_and_com​pression_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20850"·​playOrder="419"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​2.​·​复制和同步工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_copy_and_synchr​onization_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20950"·​playOrder="420"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​3.​·​归档语法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​archive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20966"·​playOrder="421"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​4.​·​复制语法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​copy"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21049"·​playOrder="422"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​5.​·​查找文件的语法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​selection_of_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21147"·​playOrder="423"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​6.​·​归档媒体</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_archive_media"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21181"·​playOrder="424"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​7.​·​可移动存储设备</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_removable_stora​ge_device"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21259"·​playOrder="425"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​8.​·​选择用于分享数据的文件系统</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_filesystem_choi​ce_for_sharing_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21378"·​playOrder="426"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​9.​·​网络上的数据分享</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_sharing_data_vi​a_network"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21438"·​playOrder="427"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​·​备份和恢复</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_backup_and_reco​very"/​><navPoint·​id="idm21526"·​playOrder="428"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​1.​·​实用备份套件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_backup_utility_​suites"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21775"·​playOrder="429"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​2.​·​一个系统备份的脚本例子</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_an_example_scri​pt_for_the_system_bac​kup"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21806"·​playOrder="430"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​3.​·​用于备份数据的复制脚本</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_a_copy_script_f​or_the_data_backup"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21828"·​playOrder="431"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​·​数据安全基础</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_data_security_i​nfrastructure"/​><navPoint·​id="idm21960"·​playOrder="432"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​1.​·​GnuPG·​密钥管理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_key_management_​for_gnupg"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22078"·​playOrder="433"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​2.​·​在文件上使用·​GnuPG</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_on_​files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22164"·​playOrder="434"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​3.​·​在·​Mutt·​中使用·​GnuPG</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_wit​h_mutt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22170"·​playOrder="435"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​4.​·​在·​Vim·​中使用·​GnuPG</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_wit​h_vim"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22178"·​playOrder="436"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​5.​·​MD5·​校验和</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_the_md5_sum"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22190"·​playOrder="437"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​·​源代码合并工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_source_code_mer​ge_tools"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22563"·​playOrder="438"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​1.​·​从源代码文件导出差异</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_extracting_diff​erences_for_source_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22569"·​playOrder="439"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​2.​·​源代码文件移植更新</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_merging_updates​_for_source_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22573"·​playOrder="440"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​3.​·​通过三方移植进行更新</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_updating_via_3_​way_merge"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22580"·​playOrder="441"><navL​abel><text>10.​5.​·​版本控制系统</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_version_control​_systems"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22772"·​playOrder="442"><navL​abel><text>10.​5.​1.​·​VCS·​命令的比较</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_comparison_of_v​cs_commands"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22911"·​playOrder="443"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22914"·​playOrder="444"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​1.​·​配置·​Git·​客户端</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_git_client"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22923"·​playOrder="445"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​2.​·​Git·​参考</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_references"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22978"·​playOrder="446"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​3.​·​Git·​命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_commands"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23197"·​playOrder="447"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​4.​·​用于·​Subversion·​仓库的·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_for_the_sub​version_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23206"·​playOrder="448"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​5.​·​记录配置历史的·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_for_recordi​ng_configuration_hist​ory"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23231"·​playOrder="449"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_cvs"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23256"·​playOrder="450"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​1.​·​CVS·​存储库的配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_cvs_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23267"·​playOrder="451"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​2.​·​本地访问·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_local_access_to​_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23273"·​playOrder="452"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​3.​·​使用·​pserver·​远程访问·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_cvs_with_pserver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23282"·​playOrder="453"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​4.​·​使用·​ssh·​远程访问·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_cvs_with_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23290"·​playOrder="454"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​5.​·​往·​CVS·​导入新的源</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_importing_a_new​_source_to_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23309"·​playOrder="455"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​6.​·​CVS·​存储库中的文件权限</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_file_permission​s_in_cvs_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23315"·​playOrder="456"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​7.​·​CVS·​工作流</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_work_flow_of_cv​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23422"·​playOrder="457"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​8.​·​CVS·​中最新的文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_latest_files_fr​om_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23427"·​playOrder="458"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​9.​·​CVS·​的管理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_administration_​of_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23439"·​playOrder="459"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​10.​·​用于·​CVS·​签出时的可执行位</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_execution_bit_f​or_cvs_checkout"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23445"·​playOrder="460"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_subversion"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23453"·​playOrder="461"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​1.​·​Subversion·​存储库的配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_subversion_reposito​ry"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23462"·​playOrder="462"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​2.​·​通过·​Apache2·​服务器访问·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_access_to_subve​rsion_via_apache2_ser​ver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23479"·​playOrder="463"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​3.​·​按组本地访问·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_local_access_to​_subversion_by_group"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23496"·​playOrder="464"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​4.​·​通过·​SSH·​远程访问·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_subversion_via_ssh"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23504"·​playOrder="465"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​5.​·​Subversion·​目录结构</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_subversion_dire​ctory_structure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23511"·​playOrder="466"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​6.​·​往·​Subversion·​里导入一个新的源</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_importing_a_new​_source_to_subversion​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23540"·​playOrder="467"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​7.​·​Subversion·​工作流</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_work_flow_of_su​bversion"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23652"·​playOrder="468"><navL​abel><text>11.​·​数据转换</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23656"·​playOrder="469"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​·​文本数据转换工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_text_data_conve​rsion_tools"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23770"·​playOrder="470"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​1.​·​用·​iconv·​命令来转换文本文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_converting_a_te​xt_file_with_iconv"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23925"·​playOrder="471"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​2.​·​用·​iconv·​检查文件是不是·​UTF-​8·​编码</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_checking_file_t​o_be_utf_8_with_iconv​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23935"·​playOrder="472"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​3.​·​使用·​iconv·​转换文件名</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_converting_file​_names_with_iconv"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23948"·​playOrder="473"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​4.​·​换行符转换</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_eol_conversion"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24022"·​playOrder="474"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​5.​·​TAB·​转换</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_tab_conversion"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24066"·​playOrder="475"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​6.​·​带有自动转换功能的编辑器</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_editors_with_au​to_conversion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24099"·​playOrder="476"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​7.​·​提取纯文本</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_plain_text_extr​action"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24238"·​playOrder="477"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​8.​·​高亮并格式化纯文本数据</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_highlighting_an​d_formatting_plain_te​xt_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24448"·​playOrder="478"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​·​XML·​数据</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_xml_data"/​><navPoint·​id="idm24467"·​playOrder="479"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​1.​·​XML·​的基本提示</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_basic_hints_for​_xml"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24529"·​playOrder="480"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​2.​·​XML·​处理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_xml_processing"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24691"·​playOrder="481"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​3.​·​XML·​数据提取</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_the_xml_data_ex​traction"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24831"·​playOrder="482"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​·​排版</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_type_setting"/​><navPoint·​id="idm24874"·​playOrder="483"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​1.​·​roff·​排版</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_roff_typesettin​g"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24923"·​playOrder="484"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​2.​·​TeX/​LaTeX</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_tex_latex"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25000"·​playOrder="485"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​3.​·​漂亮的打印手册页</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_pretty_print_a_​manual_page"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25004"·​playOrder="486"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​4.​·​创建手册页</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_creating_a_manu​al_page"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25064"·​playOrder="487"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​·​可印刷的数据</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printable_data"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm25069"·​playOrder="488"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​1.​·​Ghostscript</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_ghostscript"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25139"·​playOrder="489"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​2.​·​合并两个·​PS·​或·​PDF·​文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_merge_two_ps_or​_pdf_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25162"·​playOrder="490"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​3.​·​处理可印刷数据的工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printable_data_​utilities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25338"·​playOrder="491"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​4.​·​用·​CUPS·​打印</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printing_with_c​ups"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25358"·​playOrder="492"><navL​abel><text>11.​5.​·​邮件数据转换</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_the_mail_data_c​onversion"/​><navPoint·​id="idm25446"·​playOrder="493"><navL​abel><text>11.​5.​1.​·​邮件数据基础</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_mail_data_basic​s"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25484"·​playOrder="494"><navL​abel><text>11.​6.​·​图形数据工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_graphic_data_to​ols"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25988"·​playOrder="495"><navL​abel><text>11.​7.​·​不同种类的数据转换工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_miscellaneous_d​ata_conversion"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26046"·​playOrder="496"><navL​abel><text>12.​·​编程</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm26394"·​playOrder="497"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​·​Shell·​脚本</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_shell_scrip​t"/​><navPoint·​id="idm26406"·​playOrder="498"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​1.​·​POSIX·​shell·​兼容性</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_posix_shell_com​patibility"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26482"·​playOrder="499"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​2.​·​Shell·​参数</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_parameter​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26619"·​playOrder="500"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​3.​·​Shell·​条件语句</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_condition​als"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26734"·​playOrder="501"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​4.​·​shell·​循环</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_loops"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26770"·​playOrder="502"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​5.​·​shell·​命令行的处理顺序</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_shell_comma​nd_line_processing_se​quence"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26878"·​playOrder="503"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​6.​·​用于·​shell·​脚本的应用程序</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_utility_program​s_for_shell_script"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26956"·​playOrder="504"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​7.​·​shell·​脚本对话框</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_script_di​alog"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27033"·​playOrder="505"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​8.​·​zenity·​的·​shell·​脚本案例</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_script_ex​ample_with_zenity"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27042"·​playOrder="506"><navL​abel><text>12.​2.​·​make</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_make"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27119"·​playOrder="507"><navL​abel><text>12.​3.​·​C</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_c"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27145"·​playOrder="508"><navL​abel><text>12.​3.​1.​·​简单的·​C·​程序(gcc)</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_simple_c_progra​m_gcc"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27177"·​playOrder="509"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​·​调试</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debug"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27180"·​playOrder="510"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​1.​·​基本的·​gdb·​使用命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_basic_gdb_execu​tion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27205"·​playOrder="511"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​2.​·​调试·​Debian·​软件包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debugging_the_d​ebian_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27235"·​playOrder="512"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​3.​·​获得栈帧</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_obtaining_backt​race"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27269"·​playOrder="513"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​4.​·​高级·​gdb·​命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_advanced_gdb_co​mmands"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27303"·​playOrder="514"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​5.​·​调试与·​X·​相关的错误</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debugging_x_err​ors"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27311"·​playOrder="515"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​6.​·​检查库依赖性</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_check_dependenc​y_on_libraries"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27324"·​playOrder="516"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​7.​·​内存泄漏检测工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_memory_leak_det​ection_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27392"·​playOrder="517"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​8.​·​静态代码分析工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_static_code_ana​lysis_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27480"·​playOrder="518"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​9.​·​反汇编二进制程序</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_disassemble_bin​ary"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27492"·​playOrder="519"><navL​abel><text>12.​5.​·​Flex·​—·​一个更好的·​Lex</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_flex_a_better_l​ex"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27517"·​playOrder="520"><navL​abel><text>12.​6.​·​Bison·​—·​一个更好的·​Yacc</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_bison_a_better_​yacc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27578"·​playOrder="521"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​·​Autoconf</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_autoconf"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27590"·​playOrder="522"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​1.​·​编译并安装程序</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_compile_and_ins​tall_a_program"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27599"·​playOrder="523"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​2.​·​卸载程序</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_uninstall_progr​am"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27618"·​playOrder="524"><navL​abel><text>12.​8.​·​Perl·​短脚本的疯狂</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_perl_short_scri​pt_madness"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27645"·​playOrder="525"><navL​abel><text>12.​9.​·​Web</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_web"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27690"·​playOrder="526"><navL​abel><text>12.​10.​·​源代码转换</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_source_code​_translation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27745"·​playOrder="527"><navL​abel><text>12.​11.​·​制作·​Debian·​包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_making_debian_p​ackage"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27792"·​playOrder="528"><navL​abel><text>A.​·​附录</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27795"·​playOrder="529"><navL​abel><text>A.​1.​·​Debian·​迷宫</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_the_debian_maze​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27800"·​playOrder="530"><navL​abel><text>A.​2.​·​版权历史</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_copyright_histo​ry"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27860"·​playOrder="531"><navL​abel><text>A.​3.​·​文档格式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_document_format​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27865"·​playOrder="532"><navL​abel><text>A.​4.​·​简体中文翻译</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_zh-​CN_translate"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navMap></​ncx>2 <ncx·​xmlns="http:​/​/​www.​daisy.​org/​z3986/​2005/​ncx/​"·​version="2005-​1"><head><meta·​name="cover"·​content="cover"/​><meta·​name="dtb:​uid"·​content="_idp12456900​68"/​></​head><docTitle><text>​Debian·​参考手册</​text></​docTitle><navMap><nav​Point·​id="idm1"·​playOrder="1"><navLab​el><text>Debian·​参考手册</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="index.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm18"·​playOrder="2"><navLab​el><text>序言</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm33"·​playOrder="3"><navLab​el><text>1.​·​免责声明</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_disclaimer"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm38"·​playOrder="4"><navLab​el><text>2.​·​什么是·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_what_is_debian"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm93"·​playOrder="5"><navLab​el><text>3.​·​关于本文档</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_about_this_docu​ment"/​><navPoint·​id="idm95"·​playOrder="6"><navLab​el><text>3.​1.​·​指导原则</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_guiding_rules"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm116"·​playOrder="7"><navLab​el><text>3.​2.​·​预备知识</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_prerequisites"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm157"·​playOrder="8"><navLab​el><text>3.​3.​·​排版约定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_conventions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm230"·​playOrder="9"><navLab​el><text>3.​4.​·​popcon·​流行度</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_the_popcon"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm244"·​playOrder="10"><navLa​bel><text>3.​5.​·​软件包大小</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_the_package_siz​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm260"·​playOrder="11"><navLa​bel><text>3.​6.​·​给本文档报告·​Bug</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_bug_reports_on_​this_document"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm268"·​playOrder="12"><navLa​bel><text>4.​·​一些对新使用者的提醒</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_reminders_for_n​ew_users"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm306"·​playOrder="13"><navLa​bel><text>5.​·​一些对新使用者的引导</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_some_quotes_for​_new_users"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm318"·​playOrder="14"><navLa​bel><text>1.​·​GNU/​Linux·​教程</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm332"·​playOrder="15"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​·​控制台基础</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_console_basics"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm334"·​playOrder="16"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​1.​·​shell·​提示符</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_shell_promp​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm358"·​playOrder="17"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​2.​·​X·​系统下的·​shell·​提示符</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_shell_promp​t_under_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm379"·​playOrder="18"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​3.​·​root·​账户</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_root_accoun​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm398"·​playOrder="19"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​4.​·​root·​shell·​提示符</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_root_shell_​prompt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm419"·​playOrder="20"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​5.​·​GUI·​系统管理工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_gui_system_admi​nistration_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm441"·​playOrder="21"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​6.​·​虚拟控制台</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_virtual_console​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm456"·​playOrder="22"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​7.​·​怎样退出命令行提示符</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_how_to_leave_th​e_command_prompt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm469"·​playOrder="23"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​8.​·​怎样关闭系统</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_how_to_shutdown​_the_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm489"·​playOrder="24"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​9.​·​恢复一个正常的控制台</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_recovering_a_sa​ne_console"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm495"·​playOrder="25"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​10.​·​建议新手安装的额外软件包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_additional_pack​age_suggestions_for_t​he_newbie"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm653"·​playOrder="26"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​11.​·​额外用户账号</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_an_extra_user_a​ccount"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm662"·​playOrder="27"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​12.​·​sudo·​配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_sudo_configurat​ion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm692"·​playOrder="28"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​13.​·​动手时间</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_play_time"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm715"·​playOrder="29"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​·​类·​Unix·​文件系统</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_like_files​ystem"/​><navPoint·​id="idm738"·​playOrder="30"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​1.​·​Unix·​文件基础</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_file_basic​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm837"·​playOrder="31"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​2.​·​文件系统深入解析</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_filesystem_inte​rnals"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm851"·​playOrder="32"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​3.​·​文件系统权限</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_filesystem_perm​issions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1080"·​playOrder="33"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​4.​·​控制新建文件的权限:umask</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_control_of_perm​issions_for_newly_cre​ated_files_umask"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1134"·​playOrder="34"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​5.​·​一组用户的权限(组)</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_permissions_for​_groups_of_users_grou​p"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1259"·​playOrder="35"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​6.​·​时间戳</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_timestamps"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1344"·​playOrder="36"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​7.​·​链接</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_links"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1386"·​playOrder="37"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​8.​·​命名管道(先进先出)</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_named_pipes_fif​os"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1394"·​playOrder="38"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​9.​·​套接字</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_sockets"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1403"·​playOrder="39"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​10.​·​设备文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_device_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1464"·​playOrder="40"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​11.​·​特殊设备文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_special_device_​files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1512"·​playOrder="41"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​12.​·​procfs·​和·​sysfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_procfs_and_sysf​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1539"·​playOrder="42"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​13.​·​tmpfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_tmpfs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1567"·​playOrder="43"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​·​Midnight·​Commander·​(MC)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_midnight_comman​der_mc"/​><navPoint·​id="idm1592"·​playOrder="44"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​1.​·​自定义·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customization_o​f_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1604"·​playOrder="45"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​2.​·​启动·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_starting_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1619"·​playOrder="46"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​3.​·​MC·​文件管理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_file_manager_in​_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1671"·​playOrder="47"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​4.​·​MC·​命令行技巧</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_line_tr​icks_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1713"·​playOrder="48"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​5.​·​MC·​内部编辑器</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_internal_ed​itor_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1746"·​playOrder="49"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​6.​·​MC·​内部查看器</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_internal_vi​ewer_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1752"·​playOrder="50"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​7.​·​自动启动·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_auto_start_feat​ures_of_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1784"·​playOrder="51"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​8.​·​MC·​中的·​FTP·​虚拟文件系统</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_ftp_virtual_fil​esystem_of_mc"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1791"·​playOrder="52"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​·​类·​Unix·​工作环境基础</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_basic_unix_​like_work_environment​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm1794"·​playOrder="53"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​1.​·​登录·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_login_shell​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1934"·​playOrder="54"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​2.​·​定制bash</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customizing_bas​h"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1952"·​playOrder="55"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​3.​·​特殊按键</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_special_key_str​okes"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2036"·​playOrder="56"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​4.​·​Unix类型的鼠标操作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_style_mous​e_operations"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2065"·​playOrder="57"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​5.​·​分页程序</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_pager"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2083"·​playOrder="58"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​6.​·​文本编辑器</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_text_editor​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2101"·​playOrder="59"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​7.​·​设置默认文本编辑器</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_setting_a_defau​lt_text_editor"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2125"·​playOrder="60"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​8.​·​定制vim</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customizing_vim​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2134"·​playOrder="61"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​9.​·​记录·​shell·​活动</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_recording_the_s​hell_activities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2151"·​playOrder="62"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​10.​·​基本的Unix命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_basic_unix_comm​ands"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2543"·​playOrder="63"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​·​简单·​shell·​命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_simple_shel​l_command"/​><navPoint·​id="idm2571"·​playOrder="64"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​1.​·​命令执行和环境变量</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_executi​on_and_environment_va​riable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2584"·​playOrder="65"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​2.​·​“$LANG”变量</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_lan​g_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2742"·​playOrder="66"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​3.​·​"$PATH"·​变量</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_pat​h_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2760"·​playOrder="67"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​4.​·​"$HOME"·​变量</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_hom​e_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2810"·​playOrder="68"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​5.​·​命令行选项</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_line_op​tions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2822"·​playOrder="69"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​6.​·​Shell·​通配符</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_shell_glob"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2891"·​playOrder="70"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​7.​·​命令的返回值</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_return_value_of​_the_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2923"·​playOrder="71"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​8.​·​典型的顺序命令和·​shell·​重定向</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_typical_command​_sequences_and_shell_​redirection"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3079"·​playOrder="72"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​9.​·​命令别名</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_alias"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3108"·​playOrder="73"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​·​类·​Unix·​的文本处理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_like_text_​processing"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3111"·​playOrder="74"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​1.​·​Unix·​文本工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_text_tools​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3259"·​playOrder="75"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​2.​·​正则表达式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_regular_express​ions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3420"·​playOrder="76"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​3.​·​替换表达式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_replacement_exp​ressions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3453"·​playOrder="77"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​4.​·​正则表达式的全局替换</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_global_substitu​tion_with_regular_exp​ressions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3521"·​playOrder="78"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​5.​·​从文本文件的表格中提取数据</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_extracting_data​_from_text_file_table​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3550"·​playOrder="79"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​6.​·​用于管道命令的小片段脚本</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_script_snippets​_for_piping_commands"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3662"·​playOrder="80"><navLa​bel><text>2.​·​Debian·​软件包管理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3836"·​playOrder="81"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​·​Debian·​软件包管理的前提</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​management_prerequisi​tes"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3838"·​playOrder="82"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​1.​·​软件包配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3857"·​playOrder="83"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​2.​·​基本的注意事项</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_precautio​ns"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3909"·​playOrder="84"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​3.​·​持续升级的生活</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_life_with_etern​al_upgrades"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3960"·​playOrder="85"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​4.​·​Debian·​档案库基础</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_archive_​basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4268"·​playOrder="86"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​5.​·​Debian·​是100%·​的自由软件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_is_100_f​ree_software"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4357"·​playOrder="87"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​6.​·​软件包依赖关系</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_depende​ncies"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4410"·​playOrder="88"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​7.​·​包管理的事件流</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_event_flow_​of_the_package_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4516"·​playOrder="89"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​8.​·​对包管理问题的第一个回应</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_first_response_​to_package_management​_troubles"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4559"·​playOrder="90"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​·​基础软件包管理操作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_package_m​anagement_operations"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm4567"·​playOrder="91"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​1.​·​apt·​vs.​·​apt-​get·​/​·​apt-​cache·​vs.​·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_literal_apt_lit​eral_vs_literal_apt_g​et_literal_literal_ap​t_cache_literal_vs_li​teral_aptitude_litera​l"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4682"·​playOrder="92"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​2.​·​命令行中的基础软件包管理操作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_package_m​anagement_operations_​with_the_commandline"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4898"·​playOrder="93"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​3.​·​aptitude·​的交互式使用</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_interactive_use​_of_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4913"·​playOrder="94"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​4.​·​aptitude·​的按键绑定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_key_bindings_of​_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5013"·​playOrder="95"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​5.​·​aptitude·​软件包视图</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_views_u​nder_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5138"·​playOrder="96"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​6.​·​aptitude·​搜索方式选项</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_search_method_o​ptions_with_aptitude"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5172"·​playOrder="97"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​7.​·​aptitude·​正则表达式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_aptitude_re​gex_formula"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5371"·​playOrder="98"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​8.​·​aptitude·​的依赖解决</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_dependency_reso​lution_of_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5385"·​playOrder="99"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​9.​·​软件包活动日志</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_activit​y_logs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5414"·​playOrder="100"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​·​aptitude·​操作范例</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_examples_of_apt​itude_operations"/​><navPoint·​id="idm5420"·​playOrder="101"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​1.​·​通过正则表达式匹配软件包名称来列出软件包<​/​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_listing_package​s_with_regex_matching​_on_package_names"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5425"·​playOrder="102"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​2.​·​使用正则表达式匹配浏览</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_browsing_with_t​he_regex_matching"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5430"·​playOrder="103"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​3.​·​完整地清理已删除软件包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_purging_removed​_packages_for_good"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5446"·​playOrder="104"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​4.​·​调整自动/​手动安装状态</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tidying_auto_ma​nual_install_status"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5503"·​playOrder="105"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​5.​·​全面的系统升级</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_system_wide_upg​rade"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5582"·​playOrder="106"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​·​高级软件包管理操作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_advanced_packag​e_management_operatio​ns"/​><navPoint·​id="idm5584"·​playOrder="107"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​1.​·​命令行中的高级软件包管理操作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_advanced_packag​e_management_operatio​ns_with_commandline"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5796"·​playOrder="108"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​2.​·​验证安装的软件包文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_verification_of​_installed_package_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5810"·​playOrder="109"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​3.​·​预防软件包故障</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_safeguarding_fo​r_package_problems"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5819"·​playOrder="110"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​4.​·​搜索软件包元数据</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_searching_on_th​e_package_meta_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5843"·​playOrder="111"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​·​Debian·​软件包内部管理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​management_internals"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm5846"·​playOrder="112"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​1.​·​档案库元数据</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_archive_meta_da​ta"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5900"·​playOrder="113"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​2.​·​顶层“Release”文件及真实性</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_top_level_relea​se_file_and_authentic​ity"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5953"·​playOrder="114"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​3.​·​档案库层的“Release”文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_archive_level_r​elease_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5991"·​playOrder="115"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​4.​·​获取用于软件包的元数据</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_fetching_of_the​_meta_data_for_the_pa​ckage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6051"·​playOrder="116"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​5.​·​APT·​的软件包状态</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_package_sta​te_for_apt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6056"·​playOrder="117"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​6.​·​aptitude·​的软件包状态</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_package_sta​te_for_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6061"·​playOrder="118"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​7.​·​获取的软件包的本地副本</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_local_copies_of​_the_fetched_packages​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6072"·​playOrder="119"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​8.​·​Debian·​软件包文件名称</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​file_names"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6170"·​playOrder="120"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​9.​·​dpkg·​命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_comman​d"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6308"·​playOrder="121"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​10.​·​update-​alternatives·​命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_update_alte​rnatives_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6322"·​playOrder="122"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​11.​·​dpkg-​statoverride·​命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_statov​erride_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6343"·​playOrder="123"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​12.​·​dpkg-​divert·​命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_divert​_command"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6355"·​playOrder="124"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​·​从损坏的系统中恢复</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recovery_from_a​_broken_system"/​><navPoint·​id="idm6361"·​playOrder="125"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​1.​·​不兼容旧的用户配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_incompatibility​_with_old_user_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6365"·​playOrder="126"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​2.​·​具有相同文件的不同软件包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_different_packa​ges_with_overlapped_f​iles"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6394"·​playOrder="127"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​3.​·​修复损坏的软件包脚本</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_fixing_broken_p​ackage_script"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6422"·​playOrder="128"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​4.​·​使用·​dpkg·​命令进行救援</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_rescue_with_the​_dpkg_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6461"·​playOrder="129"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​5.​·​恢复软件包选择数据</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recovering_pack​age_selection_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6480"·​playOrder="130"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​·​软件包管理技巧</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tips_for_the_pa​ckage_management"/​><navPoint·​id="idm6482"·​playOrder="131"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​1.​·​如何挑选·​Debian·​软件包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_how_to_pick_deb​ian_packages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6514"·​playOrder="132"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​2.​·​混合源档案库中的软件包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_packages_from_m​ixed_source_of_archiv​es"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6583"·​playOrder="133"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​3.​·​调整候选版本</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tweaking_candid​ate_version"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6718"·​playOrder="134"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​4.​·​更新和向后移植</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_updates_and_bac​kports"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6743"·​playOrder="135"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​5.​·​阻止推荐的软件包的安装</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_blocking_packag​es_installed_by_recom​mends"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6748"·​playOrder="136"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​6.​·​使用带有·​unstable·​软件包的·​testing·​版本</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tracking_litera​l_testing_literal_wit​h_some_packages_from_​literal_unstable_lite​ral"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6810"·​playOrder="137"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​7.​·​使用带有·​experimental·​软件包的·​unstable·​版本</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tracking_litera​l_unstable_literal_wi​th_some_packages_from​_literal_experimental​_literal"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6826"·​playOrder="138"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​8.​·​自动下载和升级软件包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_automatic_downl​oad_and_upgrade_of_pa​ckages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6844"·​playOrder="139"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​9.​·​限制·​APT·​的下载带宽</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_limiting_downlo​ad_bandwidth_for_apt"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6848"·​playOrder="140"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​10.​·​紧急降级</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_emergency_downg​rading"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6873"·​playOrder="141"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​11.​·​上传软件包的是谁?</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_who_uploaded_th​e_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6882"·​playOrder="142"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​12.​·​equivs·​软件包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_equivs_pack​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6890"·​playOrder="143"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​13.​·​移植一个软件包到·​stable·​系统</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_porting_a_packa​ge_to_the_stable_syst​em"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6910"·​playOrder="144"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​14.​·​用于·​APT·​的代理服务器</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_proxy_server_fo​r_apt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6967"·​playOrder="145"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​15.​·​小型公共软件包档案库</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_small_public_pa​ckage_archive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7017"·​playOrder="146"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​16.​·​记录和复制系统配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recording_and_c​opying_system_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7028"·​playOrder="147"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​17.​·​转换或安装一个外来的二进制软件包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_converting_or_i​nstalling_an_alien_bi​nary_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7053"·​playOrder="148"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​18.​·​不使用·​dpkg·​解压软件包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_extracting_pack​age_without_dpkg"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7085"·​playOrder="149"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​19.​·​更多关于软件包管理的文档</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_more_readings_f​or_the_package_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7154"·​playOrder="150"><navL​abel><text>3.​·​系统初始化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7169"·​playOrder="151"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​·​启动过程概述</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_an_overview_of_​the_boot_strap_proces​s"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7192"·​playOrder="152"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​1.​·​第一阶段:BIOS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_1_the_bio​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7212"·​playOrder="153"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​2.​·​第二阶段:引载加载程序</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_2_the_boo​t_loader"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7407"·​playOrder="154"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​3.​·​第三阶段:迷你·​Debian·​系统</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_3_the_min​i_debian_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7446"·​playOrder="155"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​4.​·​第四阶段:常规·​Debian·​系统</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_4_the_nor​mal_debian_system"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7674"·​playOrder="156"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​·​Systemd·​初始化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_systemd_init"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7817"·​playOrder="157"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​1.​·​主机名</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_hostname"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7828"·​playOrder="158"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​2.​·​文件系统</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_filesystem"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7854"·​playOrder="159"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​3.​·​网络接口初始化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_network_interfa​ce_initialization"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7863"·​playOrder="160"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​4.​·​内核消息</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_kernel_mess​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7911"·​playOrder="161"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​5.​·​系统消息</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_system_mess​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7938"·​playOrder="162"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​6.​·​systemd·​下的系统管理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_system_manageme​nt_under_systemd"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8276"·​playOrder="163"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​7.​·​定制·​systemd</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_customizing_sys​temd"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8300"·​playOrder="164"><navL​abel><text>3.​3.​·​udev·​系统</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_udev_system​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8331"·​playOrder="165"><navL​abel><text>3.​3.​1.​·​内核模块初始化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_kernel_modu​le_initialization"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8399"·​playOrder="166"><navL​abel><text>4.​·​认证</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8407"·​playOrder="167"><navL​abel><text>4.​1.​·​一般的·​Unix·​认证</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_normal_unix_aut​hentication"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8576"·​playOrder="168"><navL​abel><text>4.​2.​·​管理账号和密码信息</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_managing_accoun​t_and_password_inform​ation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8626"·​playOrder="169"><navL​abel><text>4.​3.​·​好密码</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_good_password"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8645"·​playOrder="170"><navL​abel><text>4.​4.​·​设立加密的密码</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_creating_encryp​ted_password"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8693"·​playOrder="171"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​·​PAM·​和·​NSS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_pam_and_nss"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8854"·​playOrder="172"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​1.​·​PAM·​和·​NSS·​访问的配置文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_configuration_f​iles_accessed_by_pam_​and_nss"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8971"·​playOrder="173"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​2.​·​现代的集中式系统管理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_the_modern_cent​ralized_system_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9055"·​playOrder="174"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​3.​·​“为什么·​GNU·​su·​不支持·​wheel·​组”</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_why_gnu_su_does​_not_support_the_whee​l_group"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9064"·​playOrder="175"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​4.​·​严格的密码规则</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_stricter_passwo​rd_rule"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9072"·​playOrder="176"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​·​其它的访问控制</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_other_access_co​ntrols"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9078"·​playOrder="177"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​1.​·​sudo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_sudo"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9098"·​playOrder="178"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​2.​·​PolicyKit</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_policykit"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9109"·​playOrder="179"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​3.​·​SELinux</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_selinux"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9114"·​playOrder="180"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​4.​·​限制访问某些服务端的服务</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_restricting_acc​ess_to_some_server_se​rvices"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9178"·​playOrder="181"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​·​安全认证</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_security_of_aut​hentication"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9184"·​playOrder="182"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​1.​·​确保互联网上的的密码安全</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_secure_password​_on_the_internet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9243"·​playOrder="183"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​2.​·​安全·​Shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_secure_shell"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9257"·​playOrder="184"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​3.​·​互联网额外的安全方式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_extra_security_​measures_for_the_inte​rnet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9310"·​playOrder="185"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​4.​·​root·​密码安全</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_securing_the_ro​ot_password"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9357"·​playOrder="186"><navL​abel><text>5.​·​网络设置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9392"·​playOrder="187"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​·​基本网络架构</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_infrastructure"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9920"·​playOrder="188"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​1.​·​主机名解析</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_hostname_re​solution"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10005"·​playOrder="189"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​2.​·​网络接口名称</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_name"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10028"·​playOrder="190"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​3.​·​局域网网络地址范围</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_add​ress_range_for_the_la​n"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10070"·​playOrder="191"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​4.​·​网络设备支持</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_dev​ice_support"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10075"·​playOrder="192"><navL​abel><text>5.​2.​·​现代的桌面网络配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_modern_netw​ork_configuration_for​_desktop"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10111"·​playOrder="193"><navL​abel><text>5.​2.​1.​·​图形界面的网络配置工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_gui_network_con​figuration_tools"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10154"·​playOrder="194"><navL​abel><text>5.​3.​·​没有图像界面的现代网络配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_modern_netw​ork_configuration_wit​hout_gui"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10175"·​playOrder="195"><navL​abel><text>5.​4.​·​传统的网络连接和配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_legacy_netw​ork_connection_and_co​nfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10217"·​playOrder="196"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​·​网络连接方式(传统)</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_con​nection_method_legacy​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10364"·​playOrder="197"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​1.​·​以太网·​DHCP·​连接</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_dhcp_connec​tion_with_the_etherne​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10375"·​playOrder="198"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​2.​·​以太网静态·​IP·​连接</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_static_ip_c​onnection_with_the_et​hernet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10378"·​playOrder="199"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​3.​·​使用·​pppconfig·​的·​PPP·​连接</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ppp_connect​ion_with_pppconfig"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10443"·​playOrder="200"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​4.​·​使用·​wvdialconf·​的另一种可选的·​PPP·​连接</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_alternative​_ppp_connection_with_​wvdialconf"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10516"·​playOrder="201"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​5.​·​使用·​pppoeconf·​的·​PPPoE·​以太网连接</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_pppoe_conne​ction_with_pppoeconf"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10557"·​playOrder="202"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​·​使用·​ifupdown·​进行基本网络配置(旧)</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_configuration_with​_ifupdown_legacy"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10579"·​playOrder="203"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​1.​·​简单的命令语法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_command_syn​tax_simplified"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10625"·​playOrder="204"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​2.​·​"/​etc/​network/​interfaces"·​基本语法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_synta​x_of_etc_network_inte​rfaces"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10684"·​playOrder="205"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​3.​·​回环网络接口</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_loopback_ne​twork_interface"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10694"·​playOrder="206"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​4.​·​使用·​DHCP·​的网络接口</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_served_by_the_​dhcp"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10708"·​playOrder="207"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​5.​·​使用静态·​IP·​地址的网络接口</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_with_the_stati​c_ip"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10748"·​playOrder="208"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​6.​·​无线局域网接口基础</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basics_of_w​ireless_lan_interface​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10804"·​playOrder="209"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​7.​·​使用·​WPA/​WPA2·​的无线局域网接口</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_wireless_la​n_interface_with_wpa_​wpa2"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10814"·​playOrder="210"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​8.​·​使用·​WEP·​的无线局域网接口</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_wireless_la​n_interface_with_wep"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10826"·​playOrder="211"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​9.​·​PPP·​连接</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ppp_connect​ion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10833"·​playOrder="212"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​10.​·​另一种·​PPP·​连接</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_alternative​_ppp_connection"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10841"·​playOrder="213"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​11.​·​PPPoE·​连接</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_pppoe_conne​ction"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10848"·​playOrder="214"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​12.​·​ifupdown·​网络配置状态</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_con​figuration_state_of_i​fupdown"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10867"·​playOrder="215"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​13.​·​网络重新配置基础</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_reconfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10887"·​playOrder="216"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​14.​·​ifupdown-​extra·​包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifupdown_ex​tra_package"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10924"·​playOrder="217"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​·​使用·​ifupdown·​的高级网络配置(旧)</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_advanced_ne​twork_configuration_w​ith_ifupdown_legacy"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10933"·​playOrder="218"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​1.​·​ifplugd·​软件包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifplugd_pac​kage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10989"·​playOrder="219"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​2.​·​ifmetric·​软件包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifmetric_pa​ckage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11014"·​playOrder="220"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​3.​·​虚拟接口</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_virtual_int​erface"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11041"·​playOrder="221"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​4.​·​高级命令语法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_advanced_co​mmand_syntax"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11138"·​playOrder="222"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​5.​·​映射节·​mapping·​stanza</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_mapping_sta​nza"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11163"·​playOrder="223"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​6.​·​手动的可切换网络配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_manually_sw​itchable_network_conf​iguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11237"·​playOrder="224"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​7.​·​ifupdown·​系统的脚本</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_scripting_with_​the_ifupdown_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11322"·​playOrder="225"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​8.​·​guessnet·​Mapping·​映射</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_mapping_with_gu​essnet"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11364"·​playOrder="226"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​·​底层网络配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_low_level_n​etwork_configuration"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm11366"·​playOrder="227"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​1.​·​Iproute2·​命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_iproute2_comman​ds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11447"·​playOrder="228"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​2.​·​安全的底层网络操作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_safe_low_level_​network_operations"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11553"·​playOrder="229"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​·​网络优化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_network_optimiz​ation"/​><navPoint·​id="idm11651"·​playOrder="230"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​1.​·​找出最佳·​MTU</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_finding_optimal​_mtu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11718"·​playOrder="231"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​2.​·​设置·​MTU</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_setting_mtu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11754"·​playOrder="232"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​3.​·​WAN·​TCP·​优化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_wan_tcp_optimiz​ation"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11759"·​playOrder="233"><navL​abel><text>5.​10.​·​Netfilter·​网络过滤框架</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_netfilter_infra​structure"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11925"·​playOrder="234"><navL​abel><text>6.​·​网络应用</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm11934"·​playOrder="235"><navL​abel><text>6.​1.​·​网页浏览器</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_web_browsers"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12080"·​playOrder="236"><navL​abel><text>6.​1.​1.​·​浏览器配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_browser_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12153"·​playOrder="237"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​·​邮件系统</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_system​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12173"·​playOrder="238"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​1.​·​电子邮件基础</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_email_basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12185"·​playOrder="239"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​2.​·​现代邮件服务基础</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_modern_mail_ser​vice_basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12235"·​playOrder="240"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​3.​·​工作站的邮件配置策略</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_config​uration_strategy_for_​workstation"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12262"·​playOrder="241"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​·​邮件传输代理·​(MTA)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_transport_​agent_mta"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12488"·​playOrder="242"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​1.​·​exim4·​的配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_configurati​on_of_exim4"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12574"·​playOrder="243"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​2.​·​带有·​SASL·​的·​postfix·​配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_configurati​on_of_postfix_with_sa​sl"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12637"·​playOrder="244"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​3.​·​邮件地址配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_addres​s_configuration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12769"·​playOrder="245"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​4.​·​基础·​MTA·​操作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basic_mta_opera​tions"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12847"·​playOrder="246"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​·​邮件用户代理·​(MUA)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_user_agent​_mua"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12915"·​playOrder="247"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​1.​·​基础·​MUA·​—·​Mutt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basic_mua_mutt"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12933"·​playOrder="248"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​2.​·​高级·​MUA·​—·​Mutt·​+·​msmtp</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_advanced_mua_mu​tt_msmtp"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12968"·​playOrder="249"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​·​远程邮件检索和转发实用工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_remote_mail​_retrieval_and_forwar​d_utility"/​><navPoint·​id="idm13031"·​playOrder="250"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​1.​·​getmail·​配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_getmail_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13059"·​playOrder="251"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​2.​·​fetchmail·​配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_fetchmail_confi​guration"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13069"·​playOrder="252"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​·​带有过滤器的邮件投递代理·​(MDA)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_delivery_a​gent_mda_with_filter"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm13123"·​playOrder="253"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​1.​·​maildrop·​配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_maildrop_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13140"·​playOrder="254"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​2.​·​procmail·​配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_procmail_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13148"·​playOrder="255"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​3.​·​重新投递·​mbox·​内容</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_redeliver_mbox_​contents"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13156"·​playOrder="256"><navL​abel><text>6.​7.​·​POP3/​IMAP4·​服务器</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_pop3_imap4_serv​er"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13217"·​playOrder="257"><navL​abel><text>6.​8.​·​打印服务和工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_print_serve​r_and_utilities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13348"·​playOrder="258"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​·​服务器远程访问和工具·​(SSH)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_remote_acce​ss_server_and_utiliti​es_ssh"/​><navPoint·​id="idm13433"·​playOrder="259"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​1.​·​SSH·​基础</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basics_of_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13631"·​playOrder="260"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​2.​·​SMTP/​POP3·​隧道的端口转发</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_port_forwarding​_for_smtp_pop3_tunnel​ing"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13644"·​playOrder="261"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​3.​·​免密码远程连接</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_connecting_with​out_remote_passwords"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13681"·​playOrder="262"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​4.​·​处理其它·​SSH·​客户端</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_dealing_with_al​ien_ssh_clients"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13711"·​playOrder="263"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​5.​·​建立·​ssh·​代理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_setting_up_ssh_​agent"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13731"·​playOrder="264"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​6.​·​怎样通过·​SSH·​关闭远程系统</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_how_to_shutdown​_the_remote_system_on​_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13747"·​playOrder="265"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​7.​·​SSH·​故障排查</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_troubleshooting​_ssh"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13759"·​playOrder="266"><navL​abel><text>6.​10.​·​其它网络应用服务</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_other_network_a​pplication_servers"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13913"·​playOrder="267"><navL​abel><text>6.​11.​·​其它网络应用客户端</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_other_network_a​pplication_clients"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14143"·​playOrder="268"><navL​abel><text>6.​12.​·​系统后台守护进程(daemon)诊断</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_diagnosis_o​f_the_system_daemons"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14214"·​playOrder="269"><navL​abel><text>7.​·​X·​窗口系统</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14222"·​playOrder="270"><navL​abel><text>7.​1.​·​关键软件包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_key_packages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14369"·​playOrder="271"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​·​设置桌面环境</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_setting_up_desk​top_environment"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14393"·​playOrder="272"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​1.​·​Debian·​菜单</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_debian_menu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14403"·​playOrder="273"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​2.​·​Freedesktop.​org·​菜单</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_freedesktop_org​_menu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14410"·​playOrder="274"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​3.​·​从·​Freedesktop.​org·​菜单到·​Debian·​菜单</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_debian_menu_fro​m_freedesktop_org_men​u"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14415"·​playOrder="275"><navL​abel><text>7.​3.​·​服务器/​客户端关系</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_server_clie​nt_relationship"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14454"·​playOrder="276"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​·​X·​服务器</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_server"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14460"·​playOrder="277"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​1.​·​X·​服务器的(重新)配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_re_configur​ation_of_the_x_server​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14474"·​playOrder="278"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​2.​·​连接到·​X·​服务器的方式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_connection_​methods_to_the_x_serv​er"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14615"·​playOrder="279"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​·​启动·​X·​窗口系统</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_starting_the_x_​window_system"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14671"·​playOrder="280"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​1.​·​使用·​gdm3·​启动·​X·​会话</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_starting_x_sess​ion_with_gdm3"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14681"·​playOrder="281"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​2.​·​自定义·​X·​会话(经典方式)</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_customizing_the​_x_session_classic_me​thod"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14693"·​playOrder="282"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​3.​·​自定义·​X·​会话(新方式)</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_customizing_the​_x_session_new_method​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14725"·​playOrder="283"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​4.​·​通过·​SSH·​连接一个远程·​X·​客户端</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_connecting_a_re​mote_x_client_via_ssh​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14746"·​playOrder="284"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​5.​·​连接互联网的安全·​X·​终端</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_secure_x_termin​al_via_the_internet"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14750"·​playOrder="285"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​·​X·​窗口中的字体</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_fonts_in_the_x_​window"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14875"·​playOrder="286"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​1.​·​基础字体</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_basic_fonts"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15096"·​playOrder="287"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​2.​·​其它字体</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_additional_font​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15125"·​playOrder="288"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​3.​·​CJK·​字体</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_cjk_fonts"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15178"·​playOrder="289"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​·​X·​应用</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_applications"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm15180"·​playOrder="290"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​1.​·​X·​办公应用</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_office_applic​ations"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15379"·​playOrder="291"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​2.​·​X·​实用应用</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_utility_appli​cations"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15538"·​playOrder="292"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​·​X·​琐事</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_trivia"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15540"·​playOrder="293"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​1.​·​剪贴板</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_clipboard"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15583"·​playOrder="294"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​2.​·​X·​中的键盘和鼠标按钮映射</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_keymaps_and_poi​nter_button_mappings_​in_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15599"·​playOrder="295"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​3.​·​典型的·​X·​客户端</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_classic_x_clien​ts"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15618"·​playOrder="296"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​4.​·​X·​终端模拟器·​——·​xterm</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_terminal_​emulator_xterm"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15625"·​playOrder="297"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​5.​·​以·​root·​运行·​X·​客户端</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_running_x_clien​ts_as_root"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15653"·​playOrder="298"><navL​abel><text>8.​·​国际化和本地化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15679"·​playOrder="299"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​·​键盘输入</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_keyboard_in​put"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15695"·​playOrder="300"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​1.​·​IBus·​支持的输入法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_input_metho​d_support_with_ibus"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15816"·​playOrder="301"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​2.​·​一个日语的例子</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_an_example_for_​japanese"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15860"·​playOrder="302"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​3.​·​禁用输入法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_disabling_the_i​nput_method"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15873"·​playOrder="303"><navL​abel><text>8.​2.​·​显示输出</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_display_out​put"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15880"·​playOrder="304"><navL​abel><text>8.​3.​·​东亚环境下宽度有歧义的字符</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_east_asian_ambi​guous_character_width​_characters"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15893"·​playOrder="305"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​·​语言环境</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_locale"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15899"·​playOrder="306"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​1.​·​编码的基础知识</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_basics_of_encod​ing"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15936"·​playOrder="307"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​2.​·​UTF-​8·​语言环境的基本原理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_rationale_for_u​tf_8_locale"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15964"·​playOrder="308"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​3.​·​语言环境的重新配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_reconfigura​tion_of_the_locale"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15993"·​playOrder="309"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​4.​·​“$LANG”·​环境变量的值</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_value_of_th​e_literal_lang_litera​l_environment_variabl​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16025"·​playOrder="310"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​5.​·​只用于·​X·​窗口的特定语言环境</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_specific_locale​_only_under_x_window"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16053"·​playOrder="311"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​6.​·​文件名编码</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_filename_encodi​ng"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16078"·​playOrder="312"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​7.​·​本地化信息和翻译文档</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_localized_messa​ges_and_translated_do​cumentation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16090"·​playOrder="313"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​8.​·​语言环境的影响</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_effects_of_the_​locale"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16106"·​playOrder="314"><navL​abel><text>9.​·​系统技巧</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16109"·​playOrder="315"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​·​screen·​程序</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_screen_prog​ram"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16147"·​playOrder="316"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​1.​·​screen(1)​·​的使用场景</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_use_scenari​o_for_screen_1"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16201"·​playOrder="317"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​2.​·​screen·​命令的键绑定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_key_bindings_fo​r_the_screen_command"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16273"·​playOrder="318"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​·​数据记录和展示</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_recording_​and_presentation"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16275"·​playOrder="319"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​1.​·​日志后台守护进程(daemon)</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_log_daemon"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16288"·​playOrder="320"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​2.​·​日志分析</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_log_analyzer"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16422"·​playOrder="321"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​3.​·​清晰的记录·​shell·​活动</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_s​hell_activities_clean​ly"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16460"·​playOrder="322"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​4.​·​定制文本数据的显示</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customized_disp​lay_of_text_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16481"·​playOrder="323"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​5.​·​定制时间和日期的显示</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customized_disp​lay_of_time_and_date"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16584"·​playOrder="324"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​6.​·​shell·​中·​echo·​的颜色</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_colorized_shell​_echo"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16591"·​playOrder="325"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​7.​·​有颜色输出的命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_colorized_comma​nds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16606"·​playOrder="326"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​8.​·​记录编辑器复杂的重复操作动作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_e​ditor_activities_for_​complex_repeats"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16639"·​playOrder="327"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​9.​·​记录·​X·​应用程序的图形</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_g​raphic_image_of_an_x_​application"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16702"·​playOrder="328"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​10.​·​记录配置文件的变更</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_chang​es_in_configuration_f​iles"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16760"·​playOrder="329"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​·​监控、控制和启动程序活动</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_monitoring_cont​rolling_and_starting_​program_activities"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16984"·​playOrder="330"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​1.​·​进程耗时</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_timing_a_proces​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16988"·​playOrder="331"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​2.​·​调度优先级</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_scheduling_​priority"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17012"·​playOrder="332"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​3.​·​ps·​命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_ps_command"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17046"·​playOrder="333"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​4.​·​top·​命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_top_command​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17053"·​playOrder="334"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​5.​·​列出被一个进程打开的文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_listing_files_o​pened_by_a_process"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17059"·​playOrder="335"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​6.​·​跟踪程序活动</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_tracing_program​_activities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17074"·​playOrder="336"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​7.​·​识别使用文件和套接字的进程</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_identification_​of_processes_using_fi​les_or_sockets"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17099"·​playOrder="337"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​8.​·​使用固定间隔重复一个命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_repeating_a_com​mand_with_a_constant_​interval"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17107"·​playOrder="338"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​9.​·​使用文件循环来重复一个命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_repeating_a_com​mand_looping_over_fil​es"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17147"·​playOrder="339"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​10.​·​从·​GUI·​启动一个程序</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_starting_a_prog​ram_from_gui"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17218"·​playOrder="340"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​11.​·​自定义被启动的程序</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customizing_pro​gram_to_be_started"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17300"·​playOrder="341"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​12.​·​杀死一个进程</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_killing_a_proce​ss"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17337"·​playOrder="342"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​13.​·​单次任务时间安排</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_scheduling_task​s_once"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17344"·​playOrder="343"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​14.​·​定时任务安排</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_scheduling_task​s_regularly"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17385"·​playOrder="344"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​15.​·​Alt-​SysRq·​键</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_alt_sysrq_key"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17472"·​playOrder="345"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​·​系统维护技巧</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_maintena​nce_tips"/​><navPoint·​id="idm17474"·​playOrder="346"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​1.​·​谁在系统里?</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_who_is_on_the_s​ystem"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17508"·​playOrder="347"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​2.​·​警告所有人</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_warning_everyon​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17515"·​playOrder="348"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​3.​·​硬件识别</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_identi​fication"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17630"·​playOrder="349"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​4.​·​硬件配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17770"·​playOrder="350"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​5.​·​系统时间和硬件时间</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_and_hard​ware_time"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17810"·​playOrder="351"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​6.​·​终端配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_terminal_co​nfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17853"·​playOrder="352"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​7.​·​声音基础设施</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_sound_infra​structure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17985"·​playOrder="353"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​8.​·​关闭屏幕保护</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disabling_the_s​creen_saver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18014"·​playOrder="354"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​9.​·​关闭蜂鸣声</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disabling_beep_​sounds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18026"·​playOrder="355"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​10.​·​内存使用</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_memory_usage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18071"·​playOrder="356"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​11.​·​系统安全性和完整性检查</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_security​_and_integrity_check"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18215"·​playOrder="357"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​·​数据存储技巧</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_storage_ti​ps"/​><navPoint·​id="idm18220"·​playOrder="358"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​1.​·​硬盘空间使用情况</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disk_space_usag​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18252"·​playOrder="359"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​2.​·​硬盘分区配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disk_partition_​configuration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18383"·​playOrder="360"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​3.​·​使用·​UUID·​访问分区</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_accessing_parti​tion_using_uuid"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18416"·​playOrder="361"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​4.​·​LVM2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_lvm2"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18457"·​playOrder="362"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​5.​·​文件系统配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_filesystem_conf​iguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18643"·​playOrder="363"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​6.​·​文件系统创建和完整性检查</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_filesystem_crea​tion_and_integrity_ch​eck"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18678"·​playOrder="364"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​7.​·​通过挂载选项优化文件系统</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_filesystem_by_mount_​options"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18726"·​playOrder="365"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​8.​·​通过超级块(superblock)优化文件​系统</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_filesystem_via_super​block"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18762"·​playOrder="366"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​9.​·​硬盘优化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_hard_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18779"·​playOrder="367"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​10.​·​固态硬盘优化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_solid_state_drive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18843"·​playOrder="368"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​11.​·​使用·​SMART·​预测硬盘故障</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_using_smart_to_​predict_hard_disk_fai​lure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18897"·​playOrder="369"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​12.​·​通过·​$TMPDIR·​指定临时存储目录</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_specify_tempora​ry_storage_directory_​via_tmpdir"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18903"·​playOrder="370"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​13.​·​通过·​LVM·​扩展可用存储空间</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_vi​a_lvm"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18907"·​playOrder="371"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​14.​·​通过挂载另一个分区来扩展可用存储空间</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_mounting_another_par​tition"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18922"·​playOrder="372"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​15.​·​通过·​“mount·​-​-​bind”·​挂载另一个目录来扩展可用存储空间</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_bind_mounting_anothe​r_directory"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18929"·​playOrder="373"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​16.​·​通过·​overlay·​挂载(overlay-​mounting)另一个目录来扩展可用存储​空间</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_overlay_mounting_ano​ther_directory"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18941"·​playOrder="374"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​17.​·​使用符号链接扩展可用存储空间</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_us​ing_symlink"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18954"·​playOrder="375"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​·​磁盘映像</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_disk_image"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm18957"·​playOrder="376"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​1.​·​制作磁盘映像文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_disk​_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18992"·​playOrder="377"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​2.​·​直接写入硬盘</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_writing_directl​y_to_the_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19002"·​playOrder="378"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​3.​·​挂载磁盘映像文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_di​sk_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19027"·​playOrder="379"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​4.​·​清理磁盘映像文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_cleaning_a_disk​_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19040"·​playOrder="380"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​5.​·​制作空的磁盘映像文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_empt​y_disk_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19075"·​playOrder="381"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​6.​·​制作·​ISO9660·​镜像文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_iso9​660_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19098"·​playOrder="382"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​7.​·​直接写入文件到·​CD/​DVD-​R/​RW</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_writing_directl​y_to_the_cd_dvd_r_rw"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19123"·​playOrder="383"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​8.​·​挂载·​ISO9660·​镜像文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_is​o9660_image_file"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19132"·​playOrder="384"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​·​二进制数据</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_binary_data​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19135"·​playOrder="385"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​1.​·​查看和编辑二进制数据</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_viewing_and_edi​ting_binary_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19231"·​playOrder="386"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​2.​·​不挂载磁盘操作文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_manipulating_fi​les_without_mounting_​disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19266"·​playOrder="387"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​3.​·​数据冗余</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_redundancy​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19324"·​playOrder="388"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​4.​·​数据文件恢复和诊断分析</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_file_recov​ery_and_forensic_anal​ysis"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19476"·​playOrder="389"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​5.​·​把大文件分成多个小文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_splitting_a_lar​ge_file_into_small_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19483"·​playOrder="390"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​6.​·​清空文件内容</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_clearing_file_c​ontents"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19490"·​playOrder="391"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​7.​·​样子文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_dummy_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19510"·​playOrder="392"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​8.​·​擦除整块硬盘</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_erasing_an_enti​re_hard_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19532"·​playOrder="393"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​9.​·​擦除硬盘上的未使用的区域</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_erasing_unused_​area_of_an_hard_disk"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19539"·​playOrder="394"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​10.​·​恢复已经删除但仍然被打开的文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_undeleting_dele​ted_but_still_open_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19547"·​playOrder="395"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​11.​·​查找所有硬链接</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_searching_all_h​ardlinks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19558"·​playOrder="396"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​12.​·​不可见磁盘空间消耗</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_invisible_disk_​space_consumption"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19565"·​playOrder="397"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​·​数据加密提示</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_encryption​_tips"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19637"·​playOrder="398"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​1.​·​使用·​dm-​crypt/​LUKS·​加密移动磁盘</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_removable_disk_​encryption_with_dm_cr​ypt_luks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19654"·​playOrder="399"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​2.​·​用dm-​crypt加密的交换分区</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_encrypted_swap_​partition_with_dm_cry​pt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19662"·​playOrder="400"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​3.​·​使用dm-​crypt/​LUKS挂载加密的磁盘</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_encryp​ted_disk_with_dm_cryp​t_luks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19668"·​playOrder="401"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​4.​·​用eCryptfs自动加密文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_automatically_e​ncrypting_files_with_​ecryptfs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19725"·​playOrder="402"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​5.​·​自动挂载·​eCryptfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_automatically_m​ounting_ecryptfs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19750"·​playOrder="403"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​·​内核</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_kernel"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19754"·​playOrder="404"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​1.​·​Linux·​内核·​2.​6/​3.​x</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_linux_kernel_2_​6_3_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19768"·​playOrder="405"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​2.​·​内核参数</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_kernel_paramete​rs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19791"·​playOrder="406"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​3.​·​内核头文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_kernel_headers"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19807"·​playOrder="407"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​4.​·​编译内核和相关模块</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_compiling_the_k​ernel_and_related_mod​ules"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19926"·​playOrder="408"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​5.​·​编译内核源代码:Debian·​内核团队推荐</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_compiling_the_k​ernel_source_debian_k​ernel_team_recommenda​tion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19949"·​playOrder="409"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​6.​·​硬件驱动和固件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_driver​s_and_firmware"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20008"·​playOrder="410"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​·​虚拟化系统</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualized_sys​tem"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20014"·​playOrder="411"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​1.​·​虚拟化工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualization_​tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20242"·​playOrder="412"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​2.​·​虚拟化工作流</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualization_​work_flow"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20320"·​playOrder="413"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​3.​·​挂载虚拟磁盘映像文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_vi​rtual_disk_image_file​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20357"·​playOrder="414"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​4.​·​Chroot·​系统</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_chroot_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20435"·​playOrder="415"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​5.​·​多桌面系统</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_multiple_deskto​p_systems"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20465"·​playOrder="416"><navL​abel><text>10.​·​数据管理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20468"·​playOrder="417"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​·​共享,拷贝和存档</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_sharing_copying​_and_archiving"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20511"·​playOrder="418"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​1.​·​存档和压缩工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_archive_and_com​pression_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20850"·​playOrder="419"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​2.​·​复制和同步工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_copy_and_synchr​onization_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20950"·​playOrder="420"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​3.​·​归档语法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​archive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20966"·​playOrder="421"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​4.​·​复制语法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​copy"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21049"·​playOrder="422"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​5.​·​查找文件的语法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​selection_of_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21147"·​playOrder="423"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​6.​·​归档媒体</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_archive_media"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21181"·​playOrder="424"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​7.​·​可移动存储设备</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_removable_stora​ge_device"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21259"·​playOrder="425"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​8.​·​选择用于分享数据的文件系统</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_filesystem_choi​ce_for_sharing_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21378"·​playOrder="426"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​9.​·​网络上的数据分享</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_sharing_data_vi​a_network"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21438"·​playOrder="427"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​·​备份和恢复</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_backup_and_reco​very"/​><navPoint·​id="idm21526"·​playOrder="428"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​1.​·​实用备份套件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_backup_utility_​suites"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21775"·​playOrder="429"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​2.​·​一个系统备份的脚本例子</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_an_example_scri​pt_for_the_system_bac​kup"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21806"·​playOrder="430"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​3.​·​用于备份数据的复制脚本</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_a_copy_script_f​or_the_data_backup"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21828"·​playOrder="431"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​·​数据安全基础</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_data_security_i​nfrastructure"/​><navPoint·​id="idm21960"·​playOrder="432"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​1.​·​GnuPG·​密钥管理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_key_management_​for_gnupg"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22078"·​playOrder="433"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​2.​·​在文件上使用·​GnuPG</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_on_​files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22164"·​playOrder="434"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​3.​·​在·​Mutt·​中使用·​GnuPG</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_wit​h_mutt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22170"·​playOrder="435"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​4.​·​在·​Vim·​中使用·​GnuPG</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_wit​h_vim"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22178"·​playOrder="436"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​5.​·​MD5·​校验和</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_the_md5_sum"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22190"·​playOrder="437"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​·​源代码合并工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_source_code_mer​ge_tools"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22563"·​playOrder="438"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​1.​·​从源代码文件导出差异</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_extracting_diff​erences_for_source_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22569"·​playOrder="439"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​2.​·​源代码文件移植更新</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_merging_updates​_for_source_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22573"·​playOrder="440"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​3.​·​通过三方移植进行更新</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_updating_via_3_​way_merge"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22580"·​playOrder="441"><navL​abel><text>10.​5.​·​版本控制系统</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_version_control​_systems"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22772"·​playOrder="442"><navL​abel><text>10.​5.​1.​·​VCS·​命令的比较</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_comparison_of_v​cs_commands"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22911"·​playOrder="443"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22914"·​playOrder="444"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​1.​·​配置·​Git·​客户端</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_git_client"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22923"·​playOrder="445"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​2.​·​Git·​参考</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_references"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22978"·​playOrder="446"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​3.​·​Git·​命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_commands"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23197"·​playOrder="447"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​4.​·​用于·​Subversion·​仓库的·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_for_the_sub​version_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23206"·​playOrder="448"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​5.​·​记录配置历史的·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_for_recordi​ng_configuration_hist​ory"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23231"·​playOrder="449"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_cvs"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23256"·​playOrder="450"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​1.​·​CVS·​存储库的配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_cvs_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23267"·​playOrder="451"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​2.​·​本地访问·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_local_access_to​_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23273"·​playOrder="452"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​3.​·​使用·​pserver·​远程访问·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_cvs_with_pserver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23282"·​playOrder="453"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​4.​·​使用·​ssh·​远程访问·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_cvs_with_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23290"·​playOrder="454"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​5.​·​往·​CVS·​导入新的源</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_importing_a_new​_source_to_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23309"·​playOrder="455"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​6.​·​CVS·​存储库中的文件权限</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_file_permission​s_in_cvs_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23315"·​playOrder="456"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​7.​·​CVS·​工作流</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_work_flow_of_cv​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23422"·​playOrder="457"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​8.​·​CVS·​中最新的文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_latest_files_fr​om_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23427"·​playOrder="458"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​9.​·​CVS·​的管理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_administration_​of_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23439"·​playOrder="459"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​10.​·​用于·​CVS·​签出时的可执行位</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_execution_bit_f​or_cvs_checkout"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23445"·​playOrder="460"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_subversion"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23453"·​playOrder="461"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​1.​·​Subversion·​存储库的配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_subversion_reposito​ry"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23462"·​playOrder="462"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​2.​·​通过·​Apache2·​服务器访问·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_access_to_subve​rsion_via_apache2_ser​ver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23479"·​playOrder="463"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​3.​·​按组本地访问·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_local_access_to​_subversion_by_group"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23496"·​playOrder="464"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​4.​·​通过·​SSH·​远程访问·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_subversion_via_ssh"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23504"·​playOrder="465"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​5.​·​Subversion·​目录结构</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_subversion_dire​ctory_structure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23511"·​playOrder="466"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​6.​·​往·​Subversion·​里导入一个新的源</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_importing_a_new​_source_to_subversion​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23540"·​playOrder="467"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​7.​·​Subversion·​工作流</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_work_flow_of_su​bversion"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23652"·​playOrder="468"><navL​abel><text>11.​·​数据转换</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23656"·​playOrder="469"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​·​文本数据转换工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_text_data_conve​rsion_tools"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23770"·​playOrder="470"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​1.​·​用·​iconv·​命令来转换文本文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_converting_a_te​xt_file_with_iconv"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23925"·​playOrder="471"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​2.​·​用·​iconv·​检查文件是不是·​UTF-​8·​编码</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_checking_file_t​o_be_utf_8_with_iconv​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23935"·​playOrder="472"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​3.​·​使用·​iconv·​转换文件名</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_converting_file​_names_with_iconv"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23948"·​playOrder="473"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​4.​·​换行符转换</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_eol_conversion"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24022"·​playOrder="474"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​5.​·​TAB·​转换</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_tab_conversion"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24066"·​playOrder="475"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​6.​·​带有自动转换功能的编辑器</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_editors_with_au​to_conversion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24099"·​playOrder="476"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​7.​·​提取纯文本</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_plain_text_extr​action"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24238"·​playOrder="477"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​8.​·​高亮并格式化纯文本数据</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_highlighting_an​d_formatting_plain_te​xt_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24448"·​playOrder="478"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​·​XML·​数据</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_xml_data"/​><navPoint·​id="idm24467"·​playOrder="479"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​1.​·​XML·​的基本提示</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_basic_hints_for​_xml"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24529"·​playOrder="480"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​2.​·​XML·​处理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_xml_processing"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24691"·​playOrder="481"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​3.​·​XML·​数据提取</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_the_xml_data_ex​traction"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24831"·​playOrder="482"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​·​排版</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_type_setting"/​><navPoint·​id="idm24874"·​playOrder="483"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​1.​·​roff·​排版</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_roff_typesettin​g"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24923"·​playOrder="484"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​2.​·​TeX/​LaTeX</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_tex_latex"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25000"·​playOrder="485"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​3.​·​漂亮的打印手册页</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_pretty_print_a_​manual_page"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25004"·​playOrder="486"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​4.​·​创建手册页</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_creating_a_manu​al_page"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25064"·​playOrder="487"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​·​可印刷的数据</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printable_data"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm25069"·​playOrder="488"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​1.​·​Ghostscript</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_ghostscript"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25139"·​playOrder="489"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​2.​·​合并两个·​PS·​或·​PDF·​文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_merge_two_ps_or​_pdf_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25162"·​playOrder="490"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​3.​·​处理可印刷数据的工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printable_data_​utilities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25338"·​playOrder="491"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​4.​·​用·​CUPS·​打印</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printing_with_c​ups"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25358"·​playOrder="492"><navL​abel><text>11.​5.​·​邮件数据转换</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_the_mail_data_c​onversion"/​><navPoint·​id="idm25446"·​playOrder="493"><navL​abel><text>11.​5.​1.​·​邮件数据基础</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_mail_data_basic​s"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25484"·​playOrder="494"><navL​abel><text>11.​6.​·​图形数据工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_graphic_data_to​ols"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25988"·​playOrder="495"><navL​abel><text>11.​7.​·​不同种类的数据转换工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_miscellaneous_d​ata_conversion"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26046"·​playOrder="496"><navL​abel><text>12.​·​编程</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm26394"·​playOrder="497"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​·​Shell·​脚本</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_shell_scrip​t"/​><navPoint·​id="idm26406"·​playOrder="498"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​1.​·​POSIX·​shell·​兼容性</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_posix_shell_com​patibility"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26482"·​playOrder="499"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​2.​·​Shell·​参数</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_parameter​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26619"·​playOrder="500"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​3.​·​Shell·​条件语句</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_condition​als"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26734"·​playOrder="501"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​4.​·​shell·​循环</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_loops"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26770"·​playOrder="502"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​5.​·​shell·​命令行的处理顺序</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_shell_comma​nd_line_processing_se​quence"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26878"·​playOrder="503"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​6.​·​用于·​shell·​脚本的应用程序</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_utility_program​s_for_shell_script"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26956"·​playOrder="504"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​7.​·​shell·​脚本对话框</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_script_di​alog"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27033"·​playOrder="505"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​8.​·​zenity·​的·​shell·​脚本案例</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_script_ex​ample_with_zenity"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27042"·​playOrder="506"><navL​abel><text>12.​2.​·​make</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_make"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27119"·​playOrder="507"><navL​abel><text>12.​3.​·​C</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_c"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27145"·​playOrder="508"><navL​abel><text>12.​3.​1.​·​简单的·​C·​程序(gcc)</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_simple_c_progra​m_gcc"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27177"·​playOrder="509"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​·​调试</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debug"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27180"·​playOrder="510"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​1.​·​基本的·​gdb·​使用命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_basic_gdb_execu​tion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27205"·​playOrder="511"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​2.​·​调试·​Debian·​软件包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debugging_the_d​ebian_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27235"·​playOrder="512"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​3.​·​获得栈帧</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_obtaining_backt​race"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27269"·​playOrder="513"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​4.​·​高级·​gdb·​命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_advanced_gdb_co​mmands"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27303"·​playOrder="514"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​5.​·​调试与·​X·​相关的错误</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debugging_x_err​ors"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27311"·​playOrder="515"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​6.​·​检查库依赖性</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_check_dependenc​y_on_libraries"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27324"·​playOrder="516"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​7.​·​内存泄漏检测工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_memory_leak_det​ection_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27392"·​playOrder="517"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​8.​·​静态代码分析工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_static_code_ana​lysis_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27480"·​playOrder="518"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​9.​·​反汇编二进制程序</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_disassemble_bin​ary"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27492"·​playOrder="519"><navL​abel><text>12.​5.​·​Flex·​—·​一个更好的·​Lex</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_flex_a_better_l​ex"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27517"·​playOrder="520"><navL​abel><text>12.​6.​·​Bison·​—·​一个更好的·​Yacc</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_bison_a_better_​yacc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27578"·​playOrder="521"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​·​Autoconf</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_autoconf"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27590"·​playOrder="522"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​1.​·​编译并安装程序</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_compile_and_ins​tall_a_program"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27599"·​playOrder="523"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​2.​·​卸载程序</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_uninstall_progr​am"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27618"·​playOrder="524"><navL​abel><text>12.​8.​·​Perl·​短脚本的疯狂</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_perl_short_scri​pt_madness"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27645"·​playOrder="525"><navL​abel><text>12.​9.​·​Web</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_web"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27690"·​playOrder="526"><navL​abel><text>12.​10.​·​源代码转换</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_source_code​_translation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27745"·​playOrder="527"><navL​abel><text>12.​11.​·​制作·​Debian·​包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_making_debian_p​ackage"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27792"·​playOrder="528"><navL​abel><text>A.​·​附录</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27795"·​playOrder="529"><navL​abel><text>A.​1.​·​Debian·​迷宫</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_the_debian_maze​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27800"·​playOrder="530"><navL​abel><text>A.​2.​·​版权历史</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_copyright_histo​ry"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27860"·​playOrder="531"><navL​abel><text>A.​3.​·​文档格式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_document_format​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27865"·​playOrder="532"><navL​abel><text>A.​4.​·​简体中文翻译</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_zh-​CN_translate"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navMap></​ncx>
288 B
./usr/share/debian-reference/debian-reference.zh-cn.pdf
178 B
pdftotext {} -
    
Offset 29, 15 lines modifiedOffset 29, 15 lines modified
29 SIGNATURE29 SIGNATURE
  
30 WRITTEN·​BY30 WRITTEN·​BY
  
31 Osamu·​Aoki·​(青木31 Osamu·​Aoki·​(青木
32 修)​32 修)​
  
33 May·​23,​·​202133 April·​21,​·​2020
  
34 REVISION·​HISTORY34 REVISION·​HISTORY
35 NUMBER35 NUMBER
  
36 DATE36 DATE
  
37 DESCRIPTION37 DESCRIPTION
172 KB
debian-reference-zh-tw_2.76_all.deb
367 B
file list
    
Offset 1, 3 lines modifiedOffset 1, 3 lines modified
1 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0········​4·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​debian-​binary1 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0········​4·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​debian-​binary
2 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0·····​1736·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​control.​tar.​xz2 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0·····​1736·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​control.​tar.​xz
3 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0··​2447312·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​data.​tar.​xz3 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0········​0········​0··​2447228·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​data.​tar.​xz
98.0 B
control.tar.xz
70.0 B
control.tar
48.0 B
./md5sums
30.0 B
./md5sums
Files differ
172 KB
data.tar.xz
172 KB
data.tar
2.38 KB
file list
    
Offset 11, 16 lines modifiedOffset 11, 16 lines modified
11 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​207133·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch06.​zh-​tw.​html11 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​207133·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch06.​zh-​tw.​html
12 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​131892·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch07.​zh-​tw.​html12 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​131892·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch07.​zh-​tw.​html
13 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​47459·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch08.​zh-​tw.​html13 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​47459·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch08.​zh-​tw.​html
14 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​390292·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch09.​zh-​tw.​html14 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​390292·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch09.​zh-​tw.​html
15 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​273478·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch10.​zh-​tw.​html15 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​273478·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch10.​zh-​tw.​html
16 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​203475·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch11.​zh-​tw.​html16 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​203475·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch11.​zh-​tw.​html
17 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​141059·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch12.​zh-​tw.​html17 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​141059·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​ch12.​zh-​tw.​html
18 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​417547·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​zh-​tw.​epub18 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​417545·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​zh-​tw.​epub
19 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​··​1510359·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​zh-​tw.​pdf19 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​··​1510360·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​zh-​tw.​pdf
20 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​262989·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​zh-​tw.​txt.​gz20 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​262989·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​debian-​reference.​zh-​tw.​txt.​gz
21 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​151522·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​index.​zh-​tw.​html21 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​···​151522·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​index.​zh-​tw.​html
22 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​32407·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​pr01.​zh-​tw.​html22 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​32407·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​debian-​reference/​pr01.​zh-​tw.​html
23 drwxr-​xr-​x···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​········​0·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​23 drwxr-​xr-​x···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​········​0·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​
24 drwxr-​xr-​x···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​········​0·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​debian-​reference-​zh-​tw/​24 drwxr-​xr-​x···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​········​0·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​debian-​reference-​zh-​tw/​
25 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​18048·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​debian-​reference-​zh-​tw/​changelog.​gz25 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​····​18048·​2019-​03-​21·​14:​23:​38.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​debian-​reference-​zh-​tw/​changelog.​gz
26 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​·····​2773·​2019-​03-​18·​01:​39:​53.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​debian-​reference-​zh-​tw/​copyright26 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​···​0·​root·········​(0)​·​root·········​(0)​·····​2773·​2019-​03-​18·​01:​39:​53.​000000·​.​/​usr/​share/​doc/​debian-​reference-​zh-​tw/​copyright
169 KB
./usr/share/debian-reference/debian-reference.zh-tw.epub
1.26 KB
zipinfo {}
    
Offset 1, 8 lines modifiedOffset 1, 8 lines modified
1 Zip·​file·​size:​·​417547·​bytes,​·​number·​of·​entries:​·​251 Zip·​file·​size:​·​417545·​bytes,​·​number·​of·​entries:​·​25
2 drwxr-​xr-​x··​3.​0·​unx········​0·​bx·​stor·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​META-​INF/​2 drwxr-​xr-​x··​3.​0·​unx········​0·​bx·​stor·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​META-​INF/​
3 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx······​255·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​META-​INF/​container.​xml3 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx······​255·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​META-​INF/​container.​xml
4 drwxr-​xr-​x··​3.​0·​unx········​0·​bx·​stor·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​4 drwxr-​xr-​x··​3.​0·​unx········​0·​bx·​stor·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​
5 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx·····​8643·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​apa.​html5 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx·····​8643·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​apa.​html
6 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx···​117116·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​bk01-​toc.​html6 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx···​117116·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​bk01-​toc.​html
7 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx···​250784·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​ch01.​html7 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx···​250784·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​ch01.​html
8 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx···​272864·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​ch02.​html8 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx···​272864·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​ch02.​html
Offset 20, 8 lines modifiedOffset 20, 8 lines modified
20 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx······​395·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​cover.​html20 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx······​395·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​cover.​html
21 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx····​29709·​bx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​debian-​openlogo.​png21 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx····​29709·​bx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​debian-​openlogo.​png
22 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx·····​3396·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​debian-​reference.​css22 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx·····​3396·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​debian-​reference.​css
23 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx·····​1778·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​index.​html23 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx·····​1778·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​index.​html
24 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx····​25281·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​pr01.​html24 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx····​25281·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​pr01.​html
25 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx····​89542·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​toc.​ncx25 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx····​89542·​tx·​defN·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​OEBPS/​toc.​ncx
26 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx·······​20·​tx·​stor·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​mimetype26 -​rw-​r-​-​r-​-​··​3.​0·​unx·······​20·​tx·​stor·​19-​Mar-​21·​14:​23·​mimetype
27 25·​files,​·​2389491·​bytes·​uncompressed,​·​413553·​bytes·​compressed:​··​82.​7%27 25·​files,​·​2389491·​bytes·​uncompressed,​·​413551·​bytes·​compressed:​··​82.​7%
5.91 KB
OEBPS/content.opf
    
Offset 1, 2 lines modifiedOffset 1, 2 lines modified
1 <?xml·​version="1.​0"·​encoding="utf-​8"·​standalone="no"?>1 <?xml·​version="1.​0"·​encoding="utf-​8"·​standalone="no"?>
2 <package·​xmlns="http:​/​/​www.​idpf.​org/​2007/​opf"·​version="2.​0"·​unique-​identifier="bookid"><​metadata><dc:​identifier·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​"·​id="bookid">_idp16213​07924</​dc:​identifier><dc:​title·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">Debian·​參考手冊</​dc:​title><dc:​creator·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​"·​xmlns:​opf="http:​/​/​www.​idpf.​org/​2007/​opf"·​opf:​file-​as="">Osamu·​Aoki·​(青木·​修)​</​dc:​creator><dc:​description·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">這本書是免費的;你可以在與·​Debian·​自由軟件指導方針(DFSG)兼容的任意版本​的·​GNU·​通用公共許可證的條款下重新分發和/​或修改本書。</​dc:​description><dc:​date·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">2013-​2018</​dc:​date><dc:​rights·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">版权·​©·​2013-​2018·​青木修</​dc:​rights><dc:​language·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">zh_cn</​dc:​language><meta·​name="cover"·​content="cover-​image"/​></​metadata><manifest><i​tem·​id="ncxtoc"·​media-​type="application/​x-​dtbncx+xml"·​href="toc.​ncx"/​><item·​id="htmltoc"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"·​href="bk01-​toc.​html"/​><item·​media-​type="text/​css"·​id="html-​css"·​href="debian-​reference.​css"/​><item·​id="cover"·​href="cover.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm1"·​href="index.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="cover-​image"·​href="xslt/​debian-​openlogo.​png"·​media-​type="image/​png"/​><item·​id="idm18"·​href="pr01.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm316"·​href="ch01.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm3661"·​href="ch02.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm7153"·​href="ch03.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm8398"·​href="ch04.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm9356"·​href="ch05.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm11924"·​href="ch06.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm14213"·​href="ch07.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm15652"·​href="ch08.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm16105"·​href="ch09.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm20464"·​href="ch10.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm23651"·​href="ch11.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm26045"·​href="ch12.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm27791"·​href="apa.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​></​manifest><spine·​toc="ncxtoc"><itemref​·​idref="cover"·​linear="no"/​><itemref·​idref="htmltoc"·​linear="yes"/​><itemref·​idref="idm1"/​><itemref·​idref="idm18"/​><itemref·​idref="idm316"/​><itemref·​idref="idm3661"/​><itemref·​idref="idm7153"/​><itemref·​idref="idm8398"/​><itemref·​idref="idm9356"/​><itemref·​idref="idm11924"/​><itemref·​idref="idm14213"/​><itemref·​idref="idm15652"/​><itemref·​idref="idm16105"/​><itemref·​idref="idm20464"/​><itemref·​idref="idm23651"/​><itemref·​idref="idm26045"/​><itemref·​idref="idm27791"/​></​spine><guide><referen​ce·​href="cover.​html"·​type="cover"·​title="Cover"/​><reference·​href="bk01-​toc.​html"·​type="toc"·​title="Table·​of·​Contents"/​></​guide></​package>2 <package·​xmlns="http:​/​/​www.​idpf.​org/​2007/​opf"·​version="2.​0"·​unique-​identifier="bookid"><​metadata><dc:​identifier·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​"·​id="bookid">_idp12317​88116</​dc:​identifier><dc:​title·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">Debian·​參考手冊</​dc:​title><dc:​creator·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​"·​xmlns:​opf="http:​/​/​www.​idpf.​org/​2007/​opf"·​opf:​file-​as="">Osamu·​Aoki·​(青木·​修)​</​dc:​creator><dc:​description·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">這本書是免費的;你可以在與·​Debian·​自由軟件指導方針(DFSG)兼容的任意版本​的·​GNU·​通用公共許可證的條款下重新分發和/​或修改本書。</​dc:​description><dc:​date·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">2013-​2018</​dc:​date><dc:​rights·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">版权·​©·​2013-​2018·​青木修</​dc:​rights><dc:​language·​xmlns:​dc="http:​/​/​purl.​org/​dc/​elements/​1.​1/​">zh_cn</​dc:​language><meta·​name="cover"·​content="cover-​image"/​></​metadata><manifest><i​tem·​id="ncxtoc"·​media-​type="application/​x-​dtbncx+xml"·​href="toc.​ncx"/​><item·​id="htmltoc"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"·​href="bk01-​toc.​html"/​><item·​media-​type="text/​css"·​id="html-​css"·​href="debian-​reference.​css"/​><item·​id="cover"·​href="cover.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm1"·​href="index.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="cover-​image"·​href="xslt/​debian-​openlogo.​png"·​media-​type="image/​png"/​><item·​id="idm18"·​href="pr01.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm316"·​href="ch01.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm3661"·​href="ch02.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm7153"·​href="ch03.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm8398"·​href="ch04.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm9356"·​href="ch05.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm11924"·​href="ch06.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm14213"·​href="ch07.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm15652"·​href="ch08.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm16105"·​href="ch09.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm20464"·​href="ch10.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm23651"·​href="ch11.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm26045"·​href="ch12.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​><item·​id="idm27791"·​href="apa.​html"·​media-​type="application/​xhtml+xml"/​></​manifest><spine·​toc="ncxtoc"><itemref​·​idref="cover"·​linear="no"/​><itemref·​idref="htmltoc"·​linear="yes"/​><itemref·​idref="idm1"/​><itemref·​idref="idm18"/​><itemref·​idref="idm316"/​><itemref·​idref="idm3661"/​><itemref·​idref="idm7153"/​><itemref·​idref="idm8398"/​><itemref·​idref="idm9356"/​><itemref·​idref="idm11924"/​><itemref·​idref="idm14213"/​><itemref·​idref="idm15652"/​><itemref·​idref="idm16105"/​><itemref·​idref="idm20464"/​><itemref·​idref="idm23651"/​><itemref·​idref="idm26045"/​><itemref·​idref="idm27791"/​></​spine><guide><referen​ce·​href="cover.​html"·​type="cover"·​title="Cover"/​><reference·​href="bk01-​toc.​html"·​type="toc"·​title="Table·​of·​Contents"/​></​guide></​package>
162 KB
OEBPS/toc.ncx
    
Offset 1, 2 lines modifiedOffset 1, 2 lines modified
1 <?xml·​version="1.​0"·​encoding="utf-​8"·​standalone="no"?>1 <?xml·​version="1.​0"·​encoding="utf-​8"·​standalone="no"?>
2 <ncx·​xmlns="http:​/​/​www.​daisy.​org/​z3986/​2005/​ncx/​"·​version="2005-​1"><head><meta·​name="cover"·​content="cover"/​><meta·​name="dtb:​uid"·​content="_idp16213079​24"/​></​head><docTitle><text>​Debian·​參考手冊</​text></​docTitle><navMap><nav​Point·​id="idm1"·​playOrder="1"><navLab​el><text>Debian·​參考手冊</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="index.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm18"·​playOrder="2"><navLab​el><text>序言</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm33"·​playOrder="3"><navLab​el><text>1.​·​免責聲明</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_disclaimer"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm38"·​playOrder="4"><navLab​el><text>2.​·​什麼是·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_what_is_debian"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm93"·​playOrder="5"><navLab​el><text>3.​·​關於本文檔</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_about_this_docu​ment"/​><navPoint·​id="idm95"·​playOrder="6"><navLab​el><text>3.​1.​·​指導原則</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_guiding_rules"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm116"·​playOrder="7"><navLab​el><text>3.​2.​·​預備知識</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_prerequisites"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm157"·​playOrder="8"><navLab​el><text>3.​3.​·​排版約定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_conventions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm230"·​playOrder="9"><navLab​el><text>3.​4.​·​popcon·​流行度</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_the_popcon"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm242"·​playOrder="10"><navLa​bel><text>3.​5.​·​包大小</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_the_package_siz​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm258"·​playOrder="11"><navLa​bel><text>3.​6.​·​給本文檔報告·​Bug</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_bug_reports_on_​this_document"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm266"·​playOrder="12"><navLa​bel><text>4.​·​一些對新使用者的提醒</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_reminders_for_n​ew_users"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm304"·​playOrder="13"><navLa​bel><text>5.​·​一些對新使用者的引導</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_some_quotes_for​_new_users"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm316"·​playOrder="14"><navLa​bel><text>1.​·​GNU/​Linux·​教程</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm330"·​playOrder="15"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​·​控制臺基礎</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_console_basics"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm332"·​playOrder="16"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​1.​·​shell·​提示符</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_shell_promp​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm356"·​playOrder="17"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​2.​·​X·​系統下的·​shell·​提示符</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_shell_promp​t_under_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm377"·​playOrder="18"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​3.​·​root·​賬戶</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_root_accoun​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm396"·​playOrder="19"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​4.​·​root·​shell·​提示符</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_root_shell_​prompt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm417"·​playOrder="20"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​5.​·​GUI系統管理工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_gui_system_admi​nistration_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm439"·​playOrder="21"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​6.​·​虛擬控制檯</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_virtual_console​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm454"·​playOrder="22"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​7.​·​怎樣退出命令行提示符</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_how_to_leave_th​e_command_prompt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm467"·​playOrder="23"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​8.​·​怎樣關閉系統</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_how_to_shutdown​_the_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm487"·​playOrder="24"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​9.​·​恢復一個正常的控制檯</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_recovering_a_sa​ne_console"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm493"·​playOrder="25"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​10.​·​建議新手的額外軟件包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_additional_pack​age_suggestions_for_t​he_newbie"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm651"·​playOrder="26"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​11.​·​額外用戶賬號</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_an_extra_user_a​ccount"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm660"·​playOrder="27"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​12.​·​sudo·​配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_sudo_configurat​ion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm691"·​playOrder="28"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​13.​·​玩的時間</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_play_time"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm714"·​playOrder="29"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​·​類·​Unix·​文件系統</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_like_files​ystem"/​><navPoint·​id="idm737"·​playOrder="30"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​1.​·​Unix·​文件基礎</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_file_basic​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm836"·​playOrder="31"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​2.​·​文件系統深入解析</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_filesystem_inte​rnals"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm850"·​playOrder="32"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​3.​·​文件系統權限</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_filesystem_perm​issions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1079"·​playOrder="33"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​4.​·​控制新建檔案的許可權:umask</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_control_of_perm​issions_for_newly_cre​ated_files_umask"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1133"·​playOrder="34"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​5.​·​一組使用者的許可權(組)</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_permissions_for​_groups_of_users_grou​p"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1258"·​playOrder="35"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​6.​·​時間戳</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_timestamps"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1343"·​playOrder="36"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​7.​·​連結</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_links"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1385"·​playOrder="37"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​8.​·​命名管道(先進先出)</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_named_pipes_fif​os"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1393"·​playOrder="38"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​9.​·​套接字</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_sockets"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1402"·​playOrder="39"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​10.​·​設備文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_device_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1463"·​playOrder="40"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​11.​·​特別設備文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_special_device_​files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1511"·​playOrder="41"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​12.​·​procfs·​和·​sysfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_procfs_and_sysf​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1538"·​playOrder="42"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​13.​·​tmpfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_tmpfs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1566"·​playOrder="43"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​·​Midnight·​Commander·​(MC)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_midnight_comman​der_mc"/​><navPoint·​id="idm1591"·​playOrder="44"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​1.​·​自定義·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customization_o​f_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1603"·​playOrder="45"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​2.​·​啟動·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_starting_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1618"·​playOrder="46"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​3.​·​MC·​文件管理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_file_manager_in​_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1670"·​playOrder="47"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​4.​·​MC·​命令列技巧</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_line_tr​icks_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1712"·​playOrder="48"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​5.​·​MC·​內部編輯器</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_internal_ed​itor_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1745"·​playOrder="49"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​6.​·​MC·​內部檢視器</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_internal_vi​ewer_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1751"·​playOrder="50"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​7.​·​自動啟動·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_auto_start_feat​ures_of_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1783"·​playOrder="51"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​8.​·​MC·​中的·​FTP·​虛擬檔案系統</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_ftp_virtual_fil​esystem_of_mc"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1790"·​playOrder="52"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​·​類·​Unix·​工作環境基礎</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_basic_unix_​like_work_environment​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm1793"·​playOrder="53"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​1.​·​登入·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_login_shell​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1933"·​playOrder="54"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​2.​·​定製bash</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customizing_bas​h"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1951"·​playOrder="55"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​3.​·​特殊按鍵</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_special_key_str​okes"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2035"·​playOrder="56"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​4.​·​Unix類型的鼠標操作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_style_mous​e_operations"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2064"·​playOrder="57"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​5.​·​文件內容查看</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_pager"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2082"·​playOrder="58"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​6.​·​文本編輯器</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_text_editor​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2100"·​playOrder="59"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​7.​·​設置默認文本編輯器</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_setting_a_defau​lt_text_editor"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2124"·​playOrder="60"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​8.​·​定製vim</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customizing_vim​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2133"·​playOrder="61"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​9.​·​記錄shell活動</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_recording_the_s​hell_activities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2150"·​playOrder="62"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​10.​·​基本的Unix命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_basic_unix_comm​ands"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2542"·​playOrder="63"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​·​簡單·​shell·​命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_simple_shel​l_command"/​><navPoint·​id="idm2570"·​playOrder="64"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​1.​·​命令執行和環境變量</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_executi​on_and_environment_va​riable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2583"·​playOrder="65"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​2.​·​“$LANG”變量</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_lan​g_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2741"·​playOrder="66"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​3.​·​"$PATH"·​變數</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_pat​h_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2759"·​playOrder="67"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​4.​·​"$HOME"·​變數</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_hom​e_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2809"·​playOrder="68"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​5.​·​命令列選項</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_line_op​tions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2821"·​playOrder="69"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​6.​·​Shell·​萬用字元</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_shell_glob"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2890"·​playOrder="70"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​7.​·​命令的返回值</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_return_value_of​_the_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2922"·​playOrder="71"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​8.​·​典型的順序命令和·​shell·​重定向</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_typical_command​_sequences_and_shell_​redirection"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3078"·​playOrder="72"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​9.​·​命令別名</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_alias"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3107"·​playOrder="73"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​·​類·​Unix·​的文本處理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_like_text_​processing"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3110"·​playOrder="74"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​1.​·​Unix·​文本工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_text_tools​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3258"·​playOrder="75"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​2.​·​正則表達式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_regular_express​ions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3419"·​playOrder="76"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​3.​·​替換表達式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_replacement_exp​ressions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3452"·​playOrder="77"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​4.​·​正則表示式的全域性替換</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_global_substitu​tion_with_regular_exp​ressions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3520"·​playOrder="78"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​5.​·​從文字檔案的表格中提取資料</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_extracting_data​_from_text_file_table​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3549"·​playOrder="79"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​6.​·​用於管道命令的小片段指令碼</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_script_snippets​_for_piping_commands"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3661"·​playOrder="80"><navLa​bel><text>2.​·​Debian·​軟體包管理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3835"·​playOrder="81"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​·​Debian·​軟體包管理的前提</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​management_prerequisi​tes"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3837"·​playOrder="82"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​1.​·​軟體包配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3856"·​playOrder="83"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​2.​·​基本的注意事項</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_precautio​ns"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3908"·​playOrder="84"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​3.​·​持續升級的生活</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_life_with_etern​al_upgrades"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3959"·​playOrder="85"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​4.​·​Debian·​檔案庫基礎</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_archive_​basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4267"·​playOrder="86"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​5.​·​Debian·​是100%·​的自由軟體</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_is_100_f​ree_software"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4356"·​playOrder="87"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​6.​·​軟體包依賴關係</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_depende​ncies"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4409"·​playOrder="88"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​7.​·​包管理的事件流</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_event_flow_​of_the_package_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4515"·​playOrder="89"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​8.​·​對包管理問題的第一個迴應</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_first_response_​to_package_management​_troubles"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4558"·​playOrder="90"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​·​基礎軟體包管理操作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_package_m​anagement_operations"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm4566"·​playOrder="91"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​1.​·​apt·​vs.​·​apt-​get·​/​·​apt-​cache·​vs.​·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_literal_apt_lit​eral_vs_literal_apt_g​et_literal_literal_ap​t_cache_literal_vs_li​teral_aptitude_litera​l"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4681"·​playOrder="92"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​2.​·​命令列中的基礎軟體包管理操作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_package_m​anagement_operations_​with_the_commandline"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4897"·​playOrder="93"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​3.​·​aptitude·​的互動式使用</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_interactive_use​_of_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4912"·​playOrder="94"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​4.​·​aptitude·​的按鍵繫結</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_key_bindings_of​_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5012"·​playOrder="95"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​5.​·​aptitude·​軟體包檢視</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_views_u​nder_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5137"·​playOrder="96"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​6.​·​aptitude·​搜尋方式選項</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_search_method_o​ptions_with_aptitude"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5171"·​playOrder="97"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​7.​·​aptitude·​正則表示式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_aptitude_re​gex_formula"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5370"·​playOrder="98"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​8.​·​aptitude·​的依賴解決</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_dependency_reso​lution_of_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5384"·​playOrder="99"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​9.​·​軟體包活動日誌</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_activit​y_logs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5413"·​playOrder="100"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​·​aptitude·​操作範例</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_examples_of_apt​itude_operations"/​><navPoint·​id="idm5419"·​playOrder="101"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​1.​·​通過正則表示式匹配軟體包名稱來列出軟體包<​/​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_listing_package​s_with_regex_matching​_on_package_names"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5424"·​playOrder="102"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​2.​·​使用正則表示式匹配瀏覽</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_browsing_with_t​he_regex_matching"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5429"·​playOrder="103"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​3.​·​完整地清理已刪除軟體包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_purging_removed​_packages_for_good"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5445"·​playOrder="104"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​4.​·​調整自動/​手動安裝狀態</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tidying_auto_ma​nual_install_status"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5502"·​playOrder="105"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​5.​·​全面的系統升級</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_system_wide_upg​rade"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5581"·​playOrder="106"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​·​高階軟體包管理操作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_advanced_packag​e_management_operatio​ns"/​><navPoint·​id="idm5583"·​playOrder="107"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​1.​·​命令列中的高階軟體包管理操作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_advanced_packag​e_management_operatio​ns_with_commandline"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5795"·​playOrder="108"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​2.​·​驗證安裝的軟體包檔案</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_verification_of​_installed_package_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5809"·​playOrder="109"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​3.​·​預防軟體包故障</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_safeguarding_fo​r_package_problems"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5818"·​playOrder="110"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​4.​·​搜尋軟體包元資料</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_searching_on_th​e_package_meta_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5842"·​playOrder="111"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​·​Debian·​軟體包內部管理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​management_internals"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm5845"·​playOrder="112"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​1.​·​檔案庫元資料</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_archive_meta_da​ta"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5899"·​playOrder="113"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​2.​·​頂層“Release”檔案及真實性</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_top_level_relea​se_file_and_authentic​ity"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5952"·​playOrder="114"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​3.​·​檔案庫層的“Release”檔案</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_archive_level_r​elease_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5990"·​playOrder="115"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​4.​·​獲取用於軟體包的元資料</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_fetching_of_the​_meta_data_for_the_pa​ckage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6050"·​playOrder="116"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​5.​·​APT·​的軟體包狀態</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_package_sta​te_for_apt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6055"·​playOrder="117"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​6.​·​aptitude·​的軟體包狀態</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_package_sta​te_for_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6060"·​playOrder="118"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​7.​·​獲取的軟體包的本地副本</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_local_copies_of​_the_fetched_packages​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6071"·​playOrder="119"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​8.​·​Debian·​軟體包檔名稱</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​file_names"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6169"·​playOrder="120"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​9.​·​dpkg·​命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_comman​d"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6307"·​playOrder="121"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​10.​·​update-​alternatives·​命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_update_alte​rnatives_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6321"·​playOrder="122"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​11.​·​dpkg-​statoverride·​命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_statov​erride_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6342"·​playOrder="123"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​12.​·​dpkg-​divert·​命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_divert​_command"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6354"·​playOrder="124"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​·​從損壞的系統中恢復</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recovery_from_a​_broken_system"/​><navPoint·​id="idm6360"·​playOrder="125"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​1.​·​不相容舊的使用者配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_incompatibility​_with_old_user_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6364"·​playOrder="126"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​2.​·​具有相同檔案的不同軟體包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_different_packa​ges_with_overlapped_f​iles"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6393"·​playOrder="127"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​3.​·​修復損壞的軟體包指令碼</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_fixing_broken_p​ackage_script"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6421"·​playOrder="128"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​4.​·​使用·​dpkg·​命令進行救援</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_rescue_with_the​_dpkg_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6460"·​playOrder="129"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​5.​·​恢復軟體包選擇資料</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recovering_pack​age_selection_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6479"·​playOrder="130"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​·​軟體包管理技巧</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tips_for_the_pa​ckage_management"/​><navPoint·​id="idm6481"·​playOrder="131"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​1.​·​如何挑選·​Debian·​軟體包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_how_to_pick_deb​ian_packages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6513"·​playOrder="132"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​2.​·​混合源檔案庫中的軟體包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_packages_from_m​ixed_source_of_archiv​es"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6582"·​playOrder="133"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​3.​·​調整候選版本</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tweaking_candid​ate_version"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6717"·​playOrder="134"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​4.​·​更新和向後移植</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_updates_and_bac​kports"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6742"·​playOrder="135"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​5.​·​阻止推薦的軟體包的安裝</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_blocking_packag​es_installed_by_recom​mends"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6747"·​playOrder="136"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​6.​·​使用帶有·​unstable·​軟體包的·​testing·​版本</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tracking_litera​l_testing_literal_wit​h_some_packages_from_​literal_unstable_lite​ral"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6809"·​playOrder="137"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​7.​·​使用帶有·​experimental·​軟體包的·​unstable·​版本</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tracking_litera​l_unstable_literal_wi​th_some_packages_from​_literal_experimental​_literal"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6825"·​playOrder="138"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​8.​·​自動下載和升級軟體包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_automatic_downl​oad_and_upgrade_of_pa​ckages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6843"·​playOrder="139"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​9.​·​限制·​APT·​的下載頻寬</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_limiting_downlo​ad_bandwidth_for_apt"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6847"·​playOrder="140"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​10.​·​緊急降級</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_emergency_downg​rading"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6872"·​playOrder="141"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​11.​·​上傳軟體包的是誰?</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_who_uploaded_th​e_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6881"·​playOrder="142"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​12.​·​equivs·​軟體包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_equivs_pack​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6889"·​playOrder="143"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​13.​·​移植一個軟體包到·​stable·​系統</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_porting_a_packa​ge_to_the_stable_syst​em"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6909"·​playOrder="144"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​14.​·​用於·​APT·​的代理伺服器</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_proxy_server_fo​r_apt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6966"·​playOrder="145"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​15.​·​小型公共軟體包檔案庫</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_small_public_pa​ckage_archive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7016"·​playOrder="146"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​16.​·​記錄和複製系統配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recording_and_c​opying_system_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7027"·​playOrder="147"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​17.​·​轉換或安裝一個外來的二進位制軟體包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_converting_or_i​nstalling_an_alien_bi​nary_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7052"·​playOrder="148"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​18.​·​不使用·​dpkg·​解壓軟體包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_extracting_pack​age_without_dpkg"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7084"·​playOrder="149"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​19.​·​更多關於軟體包管理的文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_more_readings_f​or_the_package_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7153"·​playOrder="150"><navL​abel><text>3.​·​系統初始化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7168"·​playOrder="151"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​·​啓動過程概述</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_an_overview_of_​the_boot_strap_proces​s"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7191"·​playOrder="152"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​1.​·​第一階段:BIOS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_1_the_bio​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7211"·​playOrder="153"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​2.​·​第二階段:引載加載程序</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_2_the_boo​t_loader"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7406"·​playOrder="154"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​3.​·​第三階段:迷你·​Debian·​系統</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_3_the_min​i_debian_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7445"·​playOrder="155"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​4.​·​第四階段:常規·​Debian·​系統</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_4_the_nor​mal_debian_system"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7673"·​playOrder="156"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​·​Systemd·​初始化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_systemd_init"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7816"·​playOrder="157"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​1.​·​主機名</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_hostname"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7827"·​playOrder="158"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​2.​·​檔案系統</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_filesystem"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7853"·​playOrder="159"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​3.​·​網路介面初始化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_network_interfa​ce_initialization"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7862"·​playOrder="160"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​4.​·​核心訊息</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_kernel_mess​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7910"·​playOrder="161"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​5.​·​系統訊息</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_system_mess​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7937"·​playOrder="162"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​6.​·​systemd·​下的系統管理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_system_manageme​nt_under_systemd"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8275"·​playOrder="163"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​7.​·​定製·​systemd</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_customizing_sys​temd"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8299"·​playOrder="164"><navL​abel><text>3.​3.​·​udev·​系統</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_udev_system​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8330"·​playOrder="165"><navL​abel><text>3.​3.​1.​·​核心模組初始化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_kernel_modu​le_initialization"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8398"·​playOrder="166"><navL​abel><text>4.​·​認證</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8406"·​playOrder="167"><navL​abel><text>4.​1.​·​一般的·​Unix·​認證</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_normal_unix_aut​hentication"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8575"·​playOrder="168"><navL​abel><text>4.​2.​·​管理賬號和密碼資訊</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_managing_accoun​t_and_password_inform​ation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8625"·​playOrder="169"><navL​abel><text>4.​3.​·​好密碼</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_good_password"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8644"·​playOrder="170"><navL​abel><text>4.​4.​·​設立加密的密碼</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_creating_encryp​ted_password"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8692"·​playOrder="171"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​·​PAM·​和·​NSS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_pam_and_nss"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8853"·​playOrder="172"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​1.​·​PAM·​和·​NSS·​訪問的配置檔案</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_configuration_f​iles_accessed_by_pam_​and_nss"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8970"·​playOrder="173"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​2.​·​現代的集中式系統管理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_the_modern_cent​ralized_system_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9054"·​playOrder="174"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​3.​·​“為什麼·​GNU·​su·​不支援·​wheel·​組”</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_why_gnu_su_does​_not_support_the_whee​l_group"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9063"·​playOrder="175"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​4.​·​嚴格的密碼規則</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_stricter_passwo​rd_rule"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9071"·​playOrder="176"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​·​其它的訪問控制</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_other_access_co​ntrols"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9077"·​playOrder="177"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​1.​·​sudo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_sudo"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9097"·​playOrder="178"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​2.​·​PolicyKit</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_policykit"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9108"·​playOrder="179"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​3.​·​SELinux</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_selinux"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9113"·​playOrder="180"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​4.​·​限制訪問某些服務端的服務</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_restricting_acc​ess_to_some_server_se​rvices"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9177"·​playOrder="181"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​·​安全認證</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_security_of_aut​hentication"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9183"·​playOrder="182"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​1.​·​網際網路密碼安全</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_secure_password​_on_the_internet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9242"·​playOrder="183"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​2.​·​安全·​Shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_secure_shell"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9256"·​playOrder="184"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​3.​·​網際網路額外的安全方式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_extra_security_​measures_for_the_inte​rnet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9309"·​playOrder="185"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​4.​·​root·​密碼安全</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_securing_the_ro​ot_password"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9356"·​playOrder="186"><navL​abel><text>5.​·​網絡設置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9391"·​playOrder="187"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​·​基本網絡架構</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_infrastructure"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9919"·​playOrder="188"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​1.​·​主機名解析</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_hostname_re​solution"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10004"·​playOrder="189"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​2.​·​網路介面名稱</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_name"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10027"·​playOrder="190"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​3.​·​區域網網路地址範圍</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_add​ress_range_for_the_la​n"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10069"·​playOrder="191"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​4.​·​網路裝置支援</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_dev​ice_support"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10074"·​playOrder="192"><navL​abel><text>5.​2.​·​現代的桌面網路配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_modern_netw​ork_configuration_for​_desktop"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10110"·​playOrder="193"><navL​abel><text>5.​2.​1.​·​圖形介面的網路配置工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_gui_network_con​figuration_tools"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10153"·​playOrder="194"><navL​abel><text>5.​3.​·​沒有影象介面的現代網路配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_modern_netw​ork_configuration_wit​hout_gui"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10174"·​playOrder="195"><navL​abel><text>5.​4.​·​傳統的網路連線和配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_legacy_netw​ork_connection_and_co​nfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10216"·​playOrder="196"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​·​網路連線方式(傳統)</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_con​nection_method_legacy​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10363"·​playOrder="197"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​1.​·​乙太網·​DHCP·​連線</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_dhcp_connec​tion_with_the_etherne​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10374"·​playOrder="198"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​2.​·​乙太網靜態·​IP·​連線</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_static_ip_c​onnection_with_the_et​hernet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10377"·​playOrder="199"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​3.​·​使用·​pppconfig·​的·​PPP·​連線</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ppp_connect​ion_with_pppconfig"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10442"·​playOrder="200"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​4.​·​使用·​wvdialconf·​的另一種可選的·​PPP·​連線</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_alternative​_ppp_connection_with_​wvdialconf"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10515"·​playOrder="201"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​5.​·​使用·​pppoeconf·​的·​PPPoE·​乙太網連線</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_pppoe_conne​ction_with_pppoeconf"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10556"·​playOrder="202"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​·​使用·​ifupdown·​進行基本網路配置(舊)</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_configuration_with​_ifupdown_legacy"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10578"·​playOrder="203"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​1.​·​簡單的命令語法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_command_syn​tax_simplified"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10624"·​playOrder="204"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​2.​·​"/​etc/​network/​interfaces"·​基本語法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_synta​x_of_etc_network_inte​rfaces"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10683"·​playOrder="205"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​3.​·​迴環網路介面</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_loopback_ne​twork_interface"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10693"·​playOrder="206"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​4.​·​使用·​DHCP·​的網路介面</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_served_by_the_​dhcp"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10707"·​playOrder="207"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​5.​·​使用靜態·​IP·​地址的網路介面</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_with_the_stati​c_ip"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10747"·​playOrder="208"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​6.​·​無線區域網介面基礎</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basics_of_w​ireless_lan_interface​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10803"·​playOrder="209"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​7.​·​使用·​WPA/​WPA2·​的無線區域網介面</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_wireless_la​n_interface_with_wpa_​wpa2"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10813"·​playOrder="210"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​8.​·​使用·​WEP·​的無線區域網介面</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_wireless_la​n_interface_with_wep"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10825"·​playOrder="211"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​9.​·​PPP·​連線</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ppp_connect​ion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10832"·​playOrder="212"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​10.​·​另一種·​PPP·​連線</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_alternative​_ppp_connection"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10840"·​playOrder="213"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​11.​·​PPPoE·​連線</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_pppoe_conne​ction"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10847"·​playOrder="214"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​12.​·​ifupdown·​網路配置狀態</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_con​figuration_state_of_i​fupdown"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10866"·​playOrder="215"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​13.​·​網路重新配置基礎</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_reconfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10886"·​playOrder="216"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​14.​·​ifupdown-​extra·​包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifupdown_ex​tra_package"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10923"·​playOrder="217"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​·​使用·​ifupdown·​的高階網路配置(舊)</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_advanced_ne​twork_configuration_w​ith_ifupdown_legacy"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10932"·​playOrder="218"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​1.​·​ifplugd·​軟體包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifplugd_pac​kage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10988"·​playOrder="219"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​2.​·​ifmetric·​軟體包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifmetric_pa​ckage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11013"·​playOrder="220"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​3.​·​虛擬介面</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_virtual_int​erface"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11040"·​playOrder="221"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​4.​·​高階命令語法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_advanced_co​mmand_syntax"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11137"·​playOrder="222"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​5.​·​對映節·​mapping·​stanza</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_mapping_sta​nza"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11162"·​playOrder="223"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​6.​·​手動的可切換網路配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_manually_sw​itchable_network_conf​iguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11236"·​playOrder="224"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​7.​·​ifupdown·​系統的指令碼</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_scripting_with_​the_ifupdown_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11321"·​playOrder="225"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​8.​·​guessnet·​Mapping·​對映</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_mapping_with_gu​essnet"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11363"·​playOrder="226"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​·​底層網路配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_low_level_n​etwork_configuration"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm11365"·​playOrder="227"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​1.​·​Iproute2·​命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_iproute2_comman​ds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11446"·​playOrder="228"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​2.​·​安全的底層網路操作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_safe_low_level_​network_operations"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11552"·​playOrder="229"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​·​網路優化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_network_optimiz​ation"/​><navPoint·​id="idm11650"·​playOrder="230"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​1.​·​找出最佳·​MTU</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_finding_optimal​_mtu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11717"·​playOrder="231"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​2.​·​設定·​MTU</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_setting_mtu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11753"·​playOrder="232"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​3.​·​WAN·​TCP·​優化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_wan_tcp_optimiz​ation"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11758"·​playOrder="233"><navL​abel><text>5.​10.​·​Netfilter·​網路過濾框架</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_netfilter_infra​structure"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11924"·​playOrder="234"><navL​abel><text>6.​·​網路應用</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm11933"·​playOrder="235"><navL​abel><text>6.​1.​·​網頁瀏覽器</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_web_browsers"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12079"·​playOrder="236"><navL​abel><text>6.​1.​1.​·​瀏覽器配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_browser_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12152"·​playOrder="237"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​·​郵件系統</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_system​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12172"·​playOrder="238"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​1.​·​電子郵件基礎</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_email_basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12184"·​playOrder="239"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​2.​·​現代郵件服務基礎</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_modern_mail_ser​vice_basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12234"·​playOrder="240"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​3.​·​工作站的郵件配置策略</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_config​uration_strategy_for_​workstation"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12261"·​playOrder="241"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​·​郵件傳輸代理·​(MTA)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_transport_​agent_mta"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12487"·​playOrder="242"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​1.​·​exim4·​的配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_configurati​on_of_exim4"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12573"·​playOrder="243"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​2.​·​帶有·​SASL·​的·​postfix·​配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_configurati​on_of_postfix_with_sa​sl"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12636"·​playOrder="244"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​3.​·​郵件地址配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_addres​s_configuration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12768"·​playOrder="245"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​4.​·​基礎·​MTA·​操作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basic_mta_opera​tions"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12846"·​playOrder="246"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​·​郵件使用者代理·​(MUA)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_user_agent​_mua"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12914"·​playOrder="247"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​1.​·​基礎·​MUA·​—·​Mutt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basic_mua_mutt"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12932"·​playOrder="248"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​2.​·​高階·​MUA·​—·​Mutt·​+·​msmtp</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_advanced_mua_mu​tt_msmtp"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12967"·​playOrder="249"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​·​遠端郵件檢索和轉發實用工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_remote_mail​_retrieval_and_forwar​d_utility"/​><navPoint·​id="idm13030"·​playOrder="250"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​1.​·​getmail·​配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_getmail_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13058"·​playOrder="251"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​2.​·​fetchmail·​配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_fetchmail_confi​guration"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13068"·​playOrder="252"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​·​帶有過濾器的郵件投遞代理·​(MDA)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_delivery_a​gent_mda_with_filter"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm13122"·​playOrder="253"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​1.​·​maildrop·​配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_maildrop_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13139"·​playOrder="254"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​2.​·​procmail·​配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_procmail_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13147"·​playOrder="255"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​3.​·​重新投遞·​mbox·​內容</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_redeliver_mbox_​contents"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13155"·​playOrder="256"><navL​abel><text>6.​7.​·​POP3/​IMAP4·​伺服器</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_pop3_imap4_serv​er"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13216"·​playOrder="257"><navL​abel><text>6.​8.​·​列印服務和工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_print_serve​r_and_utilities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13347"·​playOrder="258"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​·​伺服器遠端訪問和工具·​(SSH)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_remote_acce​ss_server_and_utiliti​es_ssh"/​><navPoint·​id="idm13432"·​playOrder="259"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​1.​·​SSH·​基礎</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basics_of_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13630"·​playOrder="260"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​2.​·​SMTP/​POP3·​隧道的埠轉發</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_port_forwarding​_for_smtp_pop3_tunnel​ing"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13643"·​playOrder="261"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​3.​·​免密碼遠端連線</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_connecting_with​out_remote_passwords"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13680"·​playOrder="262"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​4.​·​處理其它·​SSH·​客戶端</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_dealing_with_al​ien_ssh_clients"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13710"·​playOrder="263"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​5.​·​建立·​ssh·​代理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_setting_up_ssh_​agent"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13730"·​playOrder="264"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​6.​·​怎樣通過·​SSH·​關閉遠端系統</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_how_to_shutdown​_the_remote_system_on​_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13746"·​playOrder="265"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​7.​·​SSH·​故障排查</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_troubleshooting​_ssh"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13758"·​playOrder="266"><navL​abel><text>6.​10.​·​其它網路應用服務</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_other_network_a​pplication_servers"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13912"·​playOrder="267"><navL​abel><text>6.​11.​·​其它網路應用客戶端</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_other_network_a​pplication_clients"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14142"·​playOrder="268"><navL​abel><text>6.​12.​·​系統後臺守護程序(daemon)診斷</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_diagnosis_o​f_the_system_daemons"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14213"·​playOrder="269"><navL​abel><text>7.​·​X·​視窗系統</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14221"·​playOrder="270"><navL​abel><text>7.​1.​·​關鍵軟體包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_key_packages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14368"·​playOrder="271"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​·​設定桌面環境</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_setting_up_desk​top_environment"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14392"·​playOrder="272"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​1.​·​Debian·​選單</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_debian_menu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14402"·​playOrder="273"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​2.​·​Freedesktop.​org·​選單</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_freedesktop_org​_menu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14409"·​playOrder="274"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​3.​·​從·​Freedesktop.​org·​選單到·​Debian·​選單</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_debian_menu_fro​m_freedesktop_org_men​u"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14414"·​playOrder="275"><navL​abel><text>7.​3.​·​伺服器/​客戶端關係</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_server_clie​nt_relationship"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14453"·​playOrder="276"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​·​X·​伺服器</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_server"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14459"·​playOrder="277"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​1.​·​X·​伺服器的(重新)配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_re_configur​ation_of_the_x_server​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14473"·​playOrder="278"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​2.​·​連線到·​X·​伺服器的方式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_connection_​methods_to_the_x_serv​er"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14614"·​playOrder="279"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​·​啟動·​X·​視窗系統</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_starting_the_x_​window_system"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14670"·​playOrder="280"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​1.​·​使用·​gdm3·​啟動·​X·​會話</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_starting_x_sess​ion_with_gdm3"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14680"·​playOrder="281"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​2.​·​自定義·​X·​會話(經典方式)</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_customizing_the​_x_session_classic_me​thod"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14692"·​playOrder="282"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​3.​·​自定義·​X·​會話(新方式)</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_customizing_the​_x_session_new_method​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14724"·​playOrder="283"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​4.​·​通過·​SSH·​連線一個遠端·​X·​客戶端</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_connecting_a_re​mote_x_client_via_ssh​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14745"·​playOrder="284"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​5.​·​連線網際網路的安全·​X·​終端</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_secure_x_termin​al_via_the_internet"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14749"·​playOrder="285"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​·​X·​視窗中的字型</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_fonts_in_the_x_​window"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14874"·​playOrder="286"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​1.​·​基礎字型</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_basic_fonts"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15095"·​playOrder="287"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​2.​·​其它字型</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_additional_font​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15124"·​playOrder="288"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​3.​·​CJK·​字型</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_cjk_fonts"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15177"·​playOrder="289"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​·​X·​應用</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_applications"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm15179"·​playOrder="290"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​1.​·​X·​辦公應用</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_office_applic​ations"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15378"·​playOrder="291"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​2.​·​X·​實用應用</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_utility_appli​cations"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15537"·​playOrder="292"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​·​X·​瑣事</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_trivia"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15539"·​playOrder="293"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​1.​·​剪貼簿</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_clipboard"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15582"·​playOrder="294"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​2.​·​X·​中的鍵盤和滑鼠按鈕對映</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_keymaps_and_poi​nter_button_mappings_​in_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15598"·​playOrder="295"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​3.​·​典型的·​X·​客戶端</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_classic_x_clien​ts"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15617"·​playOrder="296"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​4.​·​X·​終端模擬器·​——·​xterm</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_terminal_​emulator_xterm"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15624"·​playOrder="297"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​5.​·​以·​root·​執行·​X·​客戶端</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_running_x_clien​ts_as_root"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15652"·​playOrder="298"><navL​abel><text>8.​·​I18N·​和·​L10N</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15678"·​playOrder="299"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​·​鍵盤輸入</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_keyboard_in​put"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15694"·​playOrder="300"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​1.​·​IBus·​支援的輸入法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_input_metho​d_support_with_ibus"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15815"·​playOrder="301"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​2.​·​一個日語的例子</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_an_example_for_​japanese"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15859"·​playOrder="302"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​3.​·​禁用輸入法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_disabling_the_i​nput_method"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15872"·​playOrder="303"><navL​abel><text>8.​2.​·​顯示輸出</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_display_out​put"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15879"·​playOrder="304"><navL​abel><text>8.​3.​·​東亞環境下寬度有歧義的字元</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_east_asian_ambi​guous_character_width​_characters"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15892"·​playOrder="305"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​·​語言環境</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_locale"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15898"·​playOrder="306"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​1.​·​編碼的基礎知識</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_basics_of_encod​ing"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15935"·​playOrder="307"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​2.​·​UTF-​8·​語言環境的基本原理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_rationale_for_u​tf_8_locale"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15963"·​playOrder="308"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​3.​·​語言環境的重新配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_reconfigura​tion_of_the_locale"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15992"·​playOrder="309"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​4.​·​“$LANG”·​環境變數的值</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_value_of_th​e_literal_lang_litera​l_environment_variabl​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16024"·​playOrder="310"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​5.​·​只用於·​X·​視窗的特定語言環境</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_specific_locale​_only_under_x_window"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16052"·​playOrder="311"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​6.​·​檔名編碼</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_filename_encodi​ng"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16077"·​playOrder="312"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​7.​·​本地化資訊和翻譯文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_localized_messa​ges_and_translated_do​cumentation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16089"·​playOrder="313"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​8.​·​語言環境的影響</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_effects_of_the_​locale"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16105"·​playOrder="314"><navL​abel><text>9.​·​系統技巧</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16108"·​playOrder="315"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​·​screen·​程式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_screen_prog​ram"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16146"·​playOrder="316"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​1.​·​screen(1)​·​的使用場景</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_use_scenari​o_for_screen_1"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16200"·​playOrder="317"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​2.​·​screen·​命令的鍵繫結</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_key_bindings_fo​r_the_screen_command"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16272"·​playOrder="318"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​·​資料記錄和展示</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_recording_​and_presentation"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16274"·​playOrder="319"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​1.​·​日誌後臺守護程序(daemon)</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_log_daemon"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16287"·​playOrder="320"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​2.​·​日誌分析</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_log_analyzer"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16421"·​playOrder="321"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​3.​·​清晰的記錄·​shell·​活動</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_s​hell_activities_clean​ly"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16459"·​playOrder="322"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​4.​·​定製文字資料的顯示</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customized_disp​lay_of_text_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16480"·​playOrder="323"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​5.​·​定製時間和日期的顯示</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customized_disp​lay_of_time_and_date"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16583"·​playOrder="324"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​6.​·​shell·​中·​echo·​的顏色</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_colorized_shell​_echo"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16590"·​playOrder="325"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​7.​·​有顏色輸出的命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_colorized_comma​nds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16605"·​playOrder="326"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​8.​·​記錄編輯器複雜的重複操作動作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_e​ditor_activities_for_​complex_repeats"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16638"·​playOrder="327"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​9.​·​記錄·​X·​應用程式的圖形</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_g​raphic_image_of_an_x_​application"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16701"·​playOrder="328"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​10.​·​記錄配置檔案的變更</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_chang​es_in_configuration_f​iles"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16759"·​playOrder="329"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​·​監控、控制和啟動程式活動</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_monitoring_cont​rolling_and_starting_​program_activities"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16983"·​playOrder="330"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​1.​·​程序耗時</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_timing_a_proces​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16987"·​playOrder="331"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​2.​·​排程優先順序</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_scheduling_​priority"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17011"·​playOrder="332"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​3.​·​ps·​命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_ps_command"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17045"·​playOrder="333"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​4.​·​top·​命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_top_command​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17052"·​playOrder="334"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​5.​·​列出被一個程序開啟的檔案</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_listing_files_o​pened_by_a_process"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17058"·​playOrder="335"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​6.​·​跟蹤程式活動</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_tracing_program​_activities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17073"·​playOrder="336"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​7.​·​識別使用檔案和套接字的程序</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_identification_​of_processes_using_fi​les_or_sockets"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17098"·​playOrder="337"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​8.​·​使用固定間隔重複一個命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_repeating_a_com​mand_with_a_constant_​interval"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17106"·​playOrder="338"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​9.​·​使用檔案迴圈來重複一個命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_repeating_a_com​mand_looping_over_fil​es"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17146"·​playOrder="339"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​10.​·​從·​GUI·​啟動一個程式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_starting_a_prog​ram_from_gui"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17217"·​playOrder="340"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​11.​·​自定義被啟動的程式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customizing_pro​gram_to_be_started"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17299"·​playOrder="341"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​12.​·​殺死一個程序</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_killing_a_proce​ss"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17336"·​playOrder="342"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​13.​·​單次任務時間安排</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_scheduling_task​s_once"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17343"·​playOrder="343"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​14.​·​定時任務安排</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_scheduling_task​s_regularly"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17384"·​playOrder="344"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​15.​·​Alt-​SysRq·​鍵</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_alt_sysrq_key"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17471"·​playOrder="345"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​·​系統維護技巧</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_maintena​nce_tips"/​><navPoint·​id="idm17473"·​playOrder="346"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​1.​·​誰在系統裡?</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_who_is_on_the_s​ystem"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17507"·​playOrder="347"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​2.​·​警告所有人</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_warning_everyon​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17514"·​playOrder="348"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​3.​·​硬體識別</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_identi​fication"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17629"·​playOrder="349"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​4.​·​硬體配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17769"·​playOrder="350"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​5.​·​系統時間和硬體時間</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_and_hard​ware_time"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17809"·​playOrder="351"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​6.​·​終端配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_terminal_co​nfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17852"·​playOrder="352"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​7.​·​聲音基礎設施</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_sound_infra​structure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17984"·​playOrder="353"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​8.​·​關閉螢幕保護</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disabling_the_s​creen_saver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18013"·​playOrder="354"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​9.​·​關閉蜂鳴聲</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disabling_beep_​sounds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18025"·​playOrder="355"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​10.​·​記憶體使用</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_memory_usage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18070"·​playOrder="356"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​11.​·​系統安全性和完整性檢查</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_security​_and_integrity_check"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18214"·​playOrder="357"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​·​資料儲存技巧</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_storage_ti​ps"/​><navPoint·​id="idm18219"·​playOrder="358"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​1.​·​硬碟空間使用情況</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disk_space_usag​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18251"·​playOrder="359"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​2.​·​硬碟分割槽配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disk_partition_​configuration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18382"·​playOrder="360"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​3.​·​使用·​UUID·​訪問分割槽</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_accessing_parti​tion_using_uuid"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18415"·​playOrder="361"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​4.​·​LVM2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_lvm2"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18456"·​playOrder="362"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​5.​·​檔案系統配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_filesystem_conf​iguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18642"·​playOrder="363"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​6.​·​檔案系統建立和完整性檢查</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_filesystem_crea​tion_and_integrity_ch​eck"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18677"·​playOrder="364"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​7.​·​通過掛載選項優化檔案系統</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_filesystem_by_mount_​options"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18725"·​playOrder="365"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​8.​·​通過超級塊(superblock)優化檔案​系統</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_filesystem_via_super​block"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18761"·​playOrder="366"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​9.​·​硬碟優化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_hard_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18778"·​playOrder="367"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​10.​·​固態硬碟優化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_solid_state_drive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18842"·​playOrder="368"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​11.​·​使用·​SMART·​預測硬碟故障</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_using_smart_to_​predict_hard_disk_fai​lure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18896"·​playOrder="369"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​12.​·​通過·​$TMPDIR·​指定臨時儲存目錄</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_specify_tempora​ry_storage_directory_​via_tmpdir"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18902"·​playOrder="370"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​13.​·​通過·​LVM·​擴充套件可用儲存空間</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_vi​a_lvm"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18906"·​playOrder="371"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​14.​·​通過掛載另一個分割槽來擴充套件可用儲存空間​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_mounting_another_par​tition"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18921"·​playOrder="372"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​15.​·​通過·​“mount·​-​-​bind”·​掛載另一個目錄來擴充套件可用儲存空間</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_bind_mounting_anothe​r_directory"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18928"·​playOrder="373"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​16.​·​通過·​overlay·​掛載(overlay-​mounting)另一個目錄來擴充套件可用​儲存空間</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_overlay_mounting_ano​ther_directory"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18940"·​playOrder="374"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​17.​·​使用符號連結擴充套件可用儲存空間</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_us​ing_symlink"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18953"·​playOrder="375"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​·​磁碟映像</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_disk_image"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm18956"·​playOrder="376"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​1.​·​製作磁碟映像檔案</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_disk​_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18991"·​playOrder="377"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​2.​·​直接寫入硬碟</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_writing_directl​y_to_the_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19001"·​playOrder="378"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​3.​·​掛載磁碟映像檔案</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_di​sk_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19026"·​playOrder="379"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​4.​·​清理磁碟映像檔案</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_cleaning_a_disk​_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19039"·​playOrder="380"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​5.​·​製作空的磁碟映像檔案</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_empt​y_disk_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19074"·​playOrder="381"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​6.​·​製作·​ISO9660·​映象檔案</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_iso9​660_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19097"·​playOrder="382"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​7.​·​直接寫入檔案到·​CD/​DVD-​R/​RW</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_writing_directl​y_to_the_cd_dvd_r_rw"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19122"·​playOrder="383"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​8.​·​掛載·​ISO9660·​映象檔案</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_is​o9660_image_file"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19131"·​playOrder="384"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​·​二進位制資料</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_binary_data​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19134"·​playOrder="385"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​1.​·​檢視和編輯二進位制資料</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_viewing_and_edi​ting_binary_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19230"·​playOrder="386"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​2.​·​不掛載磁碟操作檔案</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_manipulating_fi​les_without_mounting_​disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19265"·​playOrder="387"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​3.​·​資料冗餘</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_redundancy​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19323"·​playOrder="388"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​4.​·​資料檔案恢復和診斷分析</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_file_recov​ery_and_forensic_anal​ysis"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19475"·​playOrder="389"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​5.​·​把大檔案分成多個小檔案</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_splitting_a_lar​ge_file_into_small_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19482"·​playOrder="390"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​6.​·​清空檔案內容</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_clearing_file_c​ontents"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19489"·​playOrder="391"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​7.​·​樣子文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_dummy_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19509"·​playOrder="392"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​8.​·​擦除整塊硬碟</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_erasing_an_enti​re_hard_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19531"·​playOrder="393"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​9.​·​擦除硬碟上的未使用的區域</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_erasing_unused_​area_of_an_hard_disk"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19538"·​playOrder="394"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​10.​·​恢復已經刪除但仍然被開啟的檔案</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_undeleting_dele​ted_but_still_open_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19546"·​playOrder="395"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​11.​·​查詢所有硬連結</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_searching_all_h​ardlinks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19557"·​playOrder="396"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​12.​·​不可見磁碟空間消耗</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_invisible_disk_​space_consumption"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19564"·​playOrder="397"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​·​資料加密提示</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_encryption​_tips"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19636"·​playOrder="398"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​1.​·​使用·​dm-​crypt/​LUKS·​加密移動磁碟</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_removable_disk_​encryption_with_dm_cr​ypt_luks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19653"·​playOrder="399"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​2.​·​用dm-​crypt加密的交換分割槽</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_encrypted_swap_​partition_with_dm_cry​pt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19661"·​playOrder="400"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​3.​·​使用dm-​crypt/​LUKS掛載加密的磁碟</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_encryp​ted_disk_with_dm_cryp​t_luks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19667"·​playOrder="401"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​4.​·​用eCryptfs自動加密檔案</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_automatically_e​ncrypting_files_with_​ecryptfs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19724"·​playOrder="402"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​5.​·​自動掛載·​eCryptfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_automatically_m​ounting_ecryptfs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19749"·​playOrder="403"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​·​核心</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_kernel"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19753"·​playOrder="404"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​1.​·​Linux·​核心·​2.​6/​3.​x</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_linux_kernel_2_​6_3_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19767"·​playOrder="405"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​2.​·​核心引數</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_kernel_paramete​rs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19790"·​playOrder="406"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​3.​·​核心標頭檔案</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_kernel_headers"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19806"·​playOrder="407"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​4.​·​編譯核心和相關模組</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_compiling_the_k​ernel_and_related_mod​ules"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19925"·​playOrder="408"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​5.​·​編譯核心原始碼:Debian·​核心團隊推薦</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_compiling_the_k​ernel_source_debian_k​ernel_team_recommenda​tion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19948"·​playOrder="409"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​6.​·​硬體驅動和韌體</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_driver​s_and_firmware"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20007"·​playOrder="410"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​·​虛擬化系統</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualized_sys​tem"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20013"·​playOrder="411"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​1.​·​虛擬化工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualization_​tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20241"·​playOrder="412"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​2.​·​虛擬化工作流</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualization_​work_flow"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20319"·​playOrder="413"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​3.​·​掛載虛擬磁碟映像檔案</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_vi​rtual_disk_image_file​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20356"·​playOrder="414"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​4.​·​Chroot·​系統</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_chroot_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20434"·​playOrder="415"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​5.​·​多桌面系統</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_multiple_deskto​p_systems"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20464"·​playOrder="416"><navL​abel><text>10.​·​資料管理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20467"·​playOrder="417"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​·​共享,拷貝和存檔</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_sharing_copying​_and_archiving"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20510"·​playOrder="418"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​1.​·​存檔和壓縮工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_archive_and_com​pression_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20849"·​playOrder="419"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​2.​·​複製和同步工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_copy_and_synchr​onization_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20949"·​playOrder="420"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​3.​·​歸檔語法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​archive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20965"·​playOrder="421"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​4.​·​複製語法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​copy"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21048"·​playOrder="422"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​5.​·​查詢檔案的語法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​selection_of_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21146"·​playOrder="423"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​6.​·​歸檔媒體</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_archive_media"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21180"·​playOrder="424"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​7.​·​可移動儲存裝置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_removable_stora​ge_device"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21258"·​playOrder="425"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​8.​·​選擇用於分享資料的檔案系統</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_filesystem_choi​ce_for_sharing_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21377"·​playOrder="426"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​9.​·​網路上的資料分享</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_sharing_data_vi​a_network"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21437"·​playOrder="427"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​·​備份和恢復</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_backup_and_reco​very"/​><navPoint·​id="idm21525"·​playOrder="428"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​1.​·​實用備份套件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_backup_utility_​suites"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21774"·​playOrder="429"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​2.​·​一個系統備份的指令碼例子</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_an_example_scri​pt_for_the_system_bac​kup"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21805"·​playOrder="430"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​3.​·​用於備份資料的複製指令碼</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_a_copy_script_f​or_the_data_backup"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21827"·​playOrder="431"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​·​資料安全基礎</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_data_security_i​nfrastructure"/​><navPoint·​id="idm21959"·​playOrder="432"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​1.​·​GnuPG·​金鑰管理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_key_management_​for_gnupg"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22077"·​playOrder="433"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​2.​·​在檔案上使用·​GnuPG</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_on_​files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22163"·​playOrder="434"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​3.​·​在·​Mutt·​中使用·​GnuPG</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_wit​h_mutt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22169"·​playOrder="435"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​4.​·​在·​vim·​中使用·​GnuPG</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_wit​h_vim"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22177"·​playOrder="436"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​5.​·​MD5·​校驗和</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_the_md5_sum"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22189"·​playOrder="437"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​·​原始碼合併工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_source_code_mer​ge_tools"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22562"·​playOrder="438"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​1.​·​從原始碼檔案匯出差異</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_extracting_diff​erences_for_source_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22568"·​playOrder="439"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​2.​·​原始碼檔案移植更新</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_merging_updates​_for_source_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22572"·​playOrder="440"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​3.​·​通過三方移植進行更新</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_updating_via_3_​way_merge"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22579"·​playOrder="441"><navL​abel><text>10.​5.​·​版本控制系統</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_version_control​_systems"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22771"·​playOrder="442"><navL​abel><text>10.​5.​1.​·​VCS·​命令的比較</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_comparison_of_v​cs_commands"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22910"·​playOrder="443"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22913"·​playOrder="444"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​1.​·​配置·​Git·​客戶端</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_git_client"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22922"·​playOrder="445"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​2.​·​Git·​參考</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_references"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22977"·​playOrder="446"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​3.​·​Git·​命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_commands"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23196"·​playOrder="447"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​4.​·​用於·​Subversion·​倉庫的·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_for_the_sub​version_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23205"·​playOrder="448"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​5.​·​記錄配置歷史的·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_for_recordi​ng_configuration_hist​ory"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23230"·​playOrder="449"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_cvs"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23255"·​playOrder="450"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​1.​·​CVS·​儲存庫的配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_cvs_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23266"·​playOrder="451"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​2.​·​本地訪問·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_local_access_to​_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23272"·​playOrder="452"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​3.​·​使用·​pserver·​遠端訪問·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_cvs_with_pserver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23281"·​playOrder="453"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​4.​·​使用·​ssh·​遠端訪問·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_cvs_with_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23289"·​playOrder="454"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​5.​·​往·​CVS·​匯入新的源</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_importing_a_new​_source_to_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23308"·​playOrder="455"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​6.​·​CVS·​儲存庫中的檔案許可權</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_file_permission​s_in_cvs_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23314"·​playOrder="456"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​7.​·​CVS·​工作流</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_work_flow_of_cv​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23421"·​playOrder="457"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​8.​·​CVS·​中最新的檔案</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_latest_files_fr​om_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23426"·​playOrder="458"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​9.​·​CVS·​的管理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_administration_​of_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23438"·​playOrder="459"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​10.​·​用於·​CVS·​簽出時的可執行位</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_execution_bit_f​or_cvs_checkout"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23444"·​playOrder="460"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_subversion"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23452"·​playOrder="461"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​1.​·​Subversion·​儲存庫的配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_subversion_reposito​ry"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23461"·​playOrder="462"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​2.​·​通過·​Apache2·​伺服器訪問·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_access_to_subve​rsion_via_apache2_ser​ver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23478"·​playOrder="463"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​3.​·​按組本地訪問·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_local_access_to​_subversion_by_group"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23495"·​playOrder="464"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​4.​·​通過·​SSH·​遠端訪問·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_subversion_via_ssh"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23503"·​playOrder="465"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​5.​·​Subversion·​目錄結構</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_subversion_dire​ctory_structure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23510"·​playOrder="466"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​6.​·​往·​Subversion·​裡匯入一個新的源</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_importing_a_new​_source_to_subversion​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23539"·​playOrder="467"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​7.​·​Subversion·​工作流</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_work_flow_of_su​bversion"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23651"·​playOrder="468"><navL​abel><text>11.​·​資料轉換</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23655"·​playOrder="469"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​·​文字資料轉換工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_text_data_conve​rsion_tools"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23769"·​playOrder="470"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​1.​·​用·​iconv·​命令來轉換文字檔案</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_converting_a_te​xt_file_with_iconv"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23924"·​playOrder="471"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​2.​·​用·​iconv·​檢查檔案是不是·​UTF-​8·​編碼</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_checking_file_t​o_be_utf_8_with_iconv​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23934"·​playOrder="472"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​3.​·​使用·​iconv·​轉換檔名</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_converting_file​_names_with_iconv"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23947"·​playOrder="473"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​4.​·​換行符轉換</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_eol_conversion"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24021"·​playOrder="474"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​5.​·​TAB·​轉換</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_tab_conversion"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24065"·​playOrder="475"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​6.​·​帶有自動轉換功能的編輯器</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_editors_with_au​to_conversion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24098"·​playOrder="476"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​7.​·​提取純文字</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_plain_text_extr​action"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24237"·​playOrder="477"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​8.​·​高亮並格式化純文字資料</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_highlighting_an​d_formatting_plain_te​xt_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24447"·​playOrder="478"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​·​XML·​資料</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_xml_data"/​><navPoint·​id="idm24466"·​playOrder="479"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​1.​·​XML·​的基本提示</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_basic_hints_for​_xml"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24528"·​playOrder="480"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​2.​·​XML·​處理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_xml_processing"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24690"·​playOrder="481"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​3.​·​XML·​資料提取</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_the_xml_data_ex​traction"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24830"·​playOrder="482"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​·​排版</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_type_setting"/​><navPoint·​id="idm24873"·​playOrder="483"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​1.​·​roff·​排版</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_roff_typesettin​g"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24922"·​playOrder="484"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​2.​·​TeX/​LaTeX</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_tex_latex"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24999"·​playOrder="485"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​3.​·​漂亮的列印手冊頁</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_pretty_print_a_​manual_page"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25003"·​playOrder="486"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​4.​·​建立手冊頁</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_creating_a_manu​al_page"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25063"·​playOrder="487"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​·​可印刷的資料</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printable_data"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm25068"·​playOrder="488"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​1.​·​Ghostscript</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_ghostscript"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25138"·​playOrder="489"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​2.​·​合併兩個·​PS·​或·​PDF·​檔案</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_merge_two_ps_or​_pdf_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25161"·​playOrder="490"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​3.​·​處理可印刷資料的工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printable_data_​utilities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25337"·​playOrder="491"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​4.​·​用·​CUPS·​列印</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printing_with_c​ups"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25357"·​playOrder="492"><navL​abel><text>11.​5.​·​郵件資料轉換</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_the_mail_data_c​onversion"/​><navPoint·​id="idm25445"·​playOrder="493"><navL​abel><text>11.​5.​1.​·​郵件資料基礎</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_mail_data_basic​s"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25483"·​playOrder="494"><navL​abel><text>11.​6.​·​圖形資料工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_graphic_data_to​ols"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25987"·​playOrder="495"><navL​abel><text>11.​7.​·​不同種類的資料轉換工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_miscellaneous_d​ata_conversion"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26045"·​playOrder="496"><navL​abel><text>12.​·​編程</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm26393"·​playOrder="497"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​·​Shell·​腳本</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_shell_scrip​t"/​><navPoint·​id="idm26405"·​playOrder="498"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​1.​·​POSIX·​shell·​兼容性</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_posix_shell_com​patibility"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26481"·​playOrder="499"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​2.​·​Shell·​引數</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_parameter​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26618"·​playOrder="500"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​3.​·​Shell·​條件語句</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_condition​als"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26733"·​playOrder="501"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​4.​·​shell·​迴圈</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_loops"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26769"·​playOrder="502"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​5.​·​shell·​命令列的處理順序</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_shell_comma​nd_line_processing_se​quence"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26877"·​playOrder="503"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​6.​·​用於·​shell·​指令碼的應用程式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_utility_program​s_for_shell_script"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26955"·​playOrder="504"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​7.​·​shell·​指令碼對話方塊</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_script_di​alog"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27032"·​playOrder="505"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​8.​·​zenity·​的·​shell·​指令碼案例</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_script_ex​ample_with_zenity"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27041"·​playOrder="506"><navL​abel><text>12.​2.​·​make</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_make"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27118"·​playOrder="507"><navL​abel><text>12.​3.​·​C</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_c"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27144"·​playOrder="508"><navL​abel><text>12.​3.​1.​·​簡單的·​C·​程式(gcc)</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_simple_c_progra​m_gcc"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27176"·​playOrder="509"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​·​除錯</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debug"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27179"·​playOrder="510"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​1.​·​基本的·​gdb·​使用命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_basic_gdb_execu​tion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27204"·​playOrder="511"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​2.​·​除錯·​Debian·​軟體包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debugging_the_d​ebian_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27234"·​playOrder="512"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​3.​·​獲得棧幀</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_obtaining_backt​race"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27268"·​playOrder="513"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​4.​·​高階·​gdb·​命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_advanced_gdb_co​mmands"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27302"·​playOrder="514"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​5.​·​除錯與·​X·​相關的錯誤</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debugging_x_err​ors"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27310"·​playOrder="515"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​6.​·​檢查庫依賴性</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_check_dependenc​y_on_libraries"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27323"·​playOrder="516"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​7.​·​記憶體洩漏檢測工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_memory_leak_det​ection_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27391"·​playOrder="517"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​8.​·​靜態程式碼分析工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_static_code_ana​lysis_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27479"·​playOrder="518"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​9.​·​反彙編二進位制程式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_disassemble_bin​ary"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27491"·​playOrder="519"><navL​abel><text>12.​5.​·​Flex·​—·​一個更好的·​Lex</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_flex_a_better_l​ex"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27516"·​playOrder="520"><navL​abel><text>12.​6.​·​Bison·​—·​一個更好的·​Yacc</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_bison_a_better_​yacc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27577"·​playOrder="521"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​·​Autoconf</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_autoconf"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27589"·​playOrder="522"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​1.​·​編譯並安裝程式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_compile_and_ins​tall_a_program"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27598"·​playOrder="523"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​2.​·​解除安裝程式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_uninstall_progr​am"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27617"·​playOrder="524"><navL​abel><text>12.​8.​·​Perl·​短指令碼的瘋狂</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_perl_short_scri​pt_madness"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27644"·​playOrder="525"><navL​abel><text>12.​9.​·​Web</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_web"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27689"·​playOrder="526"><navL​abel><text>12.​10.​·​原始碼轉換</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_source_code​_translation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27744"·​playOrder="527"><navL​abel><text>12.​11.​·​製作·​Debian·​包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_making_debian_p​ackage"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27791"·​playOrder="528"><navL​abel><text>A.​·​附錄</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27794"·​playOrder="529"><navL​abel><text>A.​1.​·​Debian·​迷宮</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_the_debian_maze​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27799"·​playOrder="530"><navL​abel><text>A.​2.​·​版權歷史</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_copyright_histo​ry"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27859"·​playOrder="531"><navL​abel><text>A.​3.​·​文檔格式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_document_format​"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navMap></​ncx>2 <ncx·​xmlns="http:​/​/​www.​daisy.​org/​z3986/​2005/​ncx/​"·​version="2005-​1"><head><meta·​name="cover"·​content="cover"/​><meta·​name="dtb:​uid"·​content="_idp12317881​16"/​></​head><docTitle><text>​Debian·​參考手冊</​text></​docTitle><navMap><nav​Point·​id="idm1"·​playOrder="1"><navLab​el><text>Debian·​參考手冊</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="index.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm18"·​playOrder="2"><navLab​el><text>序言</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm33"·​playOrder="3"><navLab​el><text>1.​·​免責聲明</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_disclaimer"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm38"·​playOrder="4"><navLab​el><text>2.​·​什麼是·​Debian</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_what_is_debian"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm93"·​playOrder="5"><navLab​el><text>3.​·​關於本文檔</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_about_this_docu​ment"/​><navPoint·​id="idm95"·​playOrder="6"><navLab​el><text>3.​1.​·​指導原則</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_guiding_rules"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm116"·​playOrder="7"><navLab​el><text>3.​2.​·​預備知識</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_prerequisites"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm157"·​playOrder="8"><navLab​el><text>3.​3.​·​排版約定</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_conventions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm230"·​playOrder="9"><navLab​el><text>3.​4.​·​popcon·​流行度</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_the_popcon"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm242"·​playOrder="10"><navLa​bel><text>3.​5.​·​包大小</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_the_package_siz​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm258"·​playOrder="11"><navLa​bel><text>3.​6.​·​給本文檔報告·​Bug</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_bug_reports_on_​this_document"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm266"·​playOrder="12"><navLa​bel><text>4.​·​一些對新使用者的提醒</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_reminders_for_n​ew_users"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm304"·​playOrder="13"><navLa​bel><text>5.​·​一些對新使用者的引導</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="pr01.​html#_some_quotes_for​_new_users"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm316"·​playOrder="14"><navLa​bel><text>1.​·​GNU/​Linux·​教程</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm330"·​playOrder="15"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​·​控制臺基礎</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_console_basics"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm332"·​playOrder="16"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​1.​·​shell·​提示符</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_shell_promp​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm356"·​playOrder="17"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​2.​·​X·​系統下的·​shell·​提示符</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_shell_promp​t_under_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm377"·​playOrder="18"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​3.​·​root·​賬戶</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_root_accoun​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm396"·​playOrder="19"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​4.​·​root·​shell·​提示符</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_root_shell_​prompt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm417"·​playOrder="20"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​5.​·​GUI系統管理工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_gui_system_admi​nistration_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm439"·​playOrder="21"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​6.​·​虛擬控制檯</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_virtual_console​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm454"·​playOrder="22"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​7.​·​怎樣退出命令行提示符</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_how_to_leave_th​e_command_prompt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm467"·​playOrder="23"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​8.​·​怎樣關閉系統</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_how_to_shutdown​_the_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm487"·​playOrder="24"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​9.​·​恢復一個正常的控制檯</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_recovering_a_sa​ne_console"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm493"·​playOrder="25"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​10.​·​建議新手的額外軟件包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_additional_pack​age_suggestions_for_t​he_newbie"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm651"·​playOrder="26"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​11.​·​額外用戶賬號</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_an_extra_user_a​ccount"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm660"·​playOrder="27"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​12.​·​sudo·​配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_sudo_configurat​ion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm691"·​playOrder="28"><navLa​bel><text>1.​1.​13.​·​玩的時間</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_play_time"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm714"·​playOrder="29"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​·​類·​Unix·​文件系統</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_like_files​ystem"/​><navPoint·​id="idm737"·​playOrder="30"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​1.​·​Unix·​文件基礎</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_file_basic​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm836"·​playOrder="31"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​2.​·​文件系統深入解析</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_filesystem_inte​rnals"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm850"·​playOrder="32"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​3.​·​文件系統權限</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_filesystem_perm​issions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1079"·​playOrder="33"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​4.​·​控制新建檔案的許可權:umask</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_control_of_perm​issions_for_newly_cre​ated_files_umask"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1133"·​playOrder="34"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​5.​·​一組使用者的許可權(組)</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_permissions_for​_groups_of_users_grou​p"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1258"·​playOrder="35"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​6.​·​時間戳</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_timestamps"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1343"·​playOrder="36"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​7.​·​連結</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_links"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1385"·​playOrder="37"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​8.​·​命名管道(先進先出)</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_named_pipes_fif​os"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1393"·​playOrder="38"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​9.​·​套接字</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_sockets"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1402"·​playOrder="39"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​10.​·​設備文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_device_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1463"·​playOrder="40"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​11.​·​特別設備文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_special_device_​files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1511"·​playOrder="41"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​12.​·​procfs·​和·​sysfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_procfs_and_sysf​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1538"·​playOrder="42"><navLa​bel><text>1.​2.​13.​·​tmpfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_tmpfs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1566"·​playOrder="43"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​·​Midnight·​Commander·​(MC)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_midnight_comman​der_mc"/​><navPoint·​id="idm1591"·​playOrder="44"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​1.​·​自定義·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customization_o​f_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1603"·​playOrder="45"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​2.​·​啟動·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_starting_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1618"·​playOrder="46"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​3.​·​MC·​文件管理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_file_manager_in​_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1670"·​playOrder="47"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​4.​·​MC·​命令列技巧</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_line_tr​icks_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1712"·​playOrder="48"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​5.​·​MC·​內部編輯器</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_internal_ed​itor_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1745"·​playOrder="49"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​6.​·​MC·​內部檢視器</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_internal_vi​ewer_in_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1751"·​playOrder="50"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​7.​·​自動啟動·​MC</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_auto_start_feat​ures_of_mc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1783"·​playOrder="51"><navLa​bel><text>1.​3.​8.​·​MC·​中的·​FTP·​虛擬檔案系統</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_ftp_virtual_fil​esystem_of_mc"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1790"·​playOrder="52"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​·​類·​Unix·​工作環境基礎</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_basic_unix_​like_work_environment​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm1793"·​playOrder="53"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​1.​·​登入·​shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_login_shell​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1933"·​playOrder="54"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​2.​·​定製bash</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customizing_bas​h"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm1951"·​playOrder="55"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​3.​·​特殊按鍵</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_special_key_str​okes"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2035"·​playOrder="56"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​4.​·​Unix類型的鼠標操作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_style_mous​e_operations"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2064"·​playOrder="57"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​5.​·​文件內容查看</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_pager"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2082"·​playOrder="58"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​6.​·​文本編輯器</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_text_editor​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2100"·​playOrder="59"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​7.​·​設置默認文本編輯器</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_setting_a_defau​lt_text_editor"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2124"·​playOrder="60"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​8.​·​定製vim</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_customizing_vim​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2133"·​playOrder="61"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​9.​·​記錄shell活動</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_recording_the_s​hell_activities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2150"·​playOrder="62"><navLa​bel><text>1.​4.​10.​·​基本的Unix命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_basic_unix_comm​ands"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2542"·​playOrder="63"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​·​簡單·​shell·​命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_simple_shel​l_command"/​><navPoint·​id="idm2570"·​playOrder="64"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​1.​·​命令執行和環境變量</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_executi​on_and_environment_va​riable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2583"·​playOrder="65"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​2.​·​“$LANG”變量</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_lan​g_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2741"·​playOrder="66"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​3.​·​"$PATH"·​變數</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_pat​h_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2759"·​playOrder="67"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​4.​·​"$HOME"·​變數</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_the_literal_hom​e_literal_variable"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2809"·​playOrder="68"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​5.​·​命令列選項</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_line_op​tions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2821"·​playOrder="69"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​6.​·​Shell·​萬用字元</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_shell_glob"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2890"·​playOrder="70"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​7.​·​命令的返回值</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_return_value_of​_the_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm2922"·​playOrder="71"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​8.​·​典型的順序命令和·​shell·​重定向</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_typical_command​_sequences_and_shell_​redirection"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3078"·​playOrder="72"><navLa​bel><text>1.​5.​9.​·​命令別名</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_command_alias"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3107"·​playOrder="73"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​·​類·​Unix·​的文本處理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_like_text_​processing"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3110"·​playOrder="74"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​1.​·​Unix·​文本工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_unix_text_tools​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3258"·​playOrder="75"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​2.​·​正則表達式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_regular_express​ions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3419"·​playOrder="76"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​3.​·​替換表達式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_replacement_exp​ressions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3452"·​playOrder="77"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​4.​·​正則表示式的全域性替換</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_global_substitu​tion_with_regular_exp​ressions"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3520"·​playOrder="78"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​5.​·​從文字檔案的表格中提取資料</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_extracting_data​_from_text_file_table​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3549"·​playOrder="79"><navLa​bel><text>1.​6.​6.​·​用於管道命令的小片段指令碼</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch01.​html#_script_snippets​_for_piping_commands"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3661"·​playOrder="80"><navLa​bel><text>2.​·​Debian·​軟體包管理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3835"·​playOrder="81"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​·​Debian·​軟體包管理的前提</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​management_prerequisi​tes"/​><navPoint·​id="idm3837"·​playOrder="82"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​1.​·​軟體包配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3856"·​playOrder="83"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​2.​·​基本的注意事項</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_precautio​ns"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3908"·​playOrder="84"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​3.​·​持續升級的生活</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_life_with_etern​al_upgrades"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm3959"·​playOrder="85"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​4.​·​Debian·​檔案庫基礎</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_archive_​basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4267"·​playOrder="86"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​5.​·​Debian·​是100%·​的自由軟體</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_is_100_f​ree_software"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4356"·​playOrder="87"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​6.​·​軟體包依賴關係</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_depende​ncies"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4409"·​playOrder="88"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​7.​·​包管理的事件流</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_event_flow_​of_the_package_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4515"·​playOrder="89"><navLa​bel><text>2.​1.​8.​·​對包管理問題的第一個迴應</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_first_response_​to_package_management​_troubles"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4558"·​playOrder="90"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​·​基礎軟體包管理操作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_package_m​anagement_operations"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm4566"·​playOrder="91"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​1.​·​apt·​vs.​·​apt-​get·​/​·​apt-​cache·​vs.​·​aptitude</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_literal_apt_lit​eral_vs_literal_apt_g​et_literal_literal_ap​t_cache_literal_vs_li​teral_aptitude_litera​l"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4681"·​playOrder="92"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​2.​·​命令列中的基礎軟體包管理操作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_basic_package_m​anagement_operations_​with_the_commandline"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4897"·​playOrder="93"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​3.​·​aptitude·​的互動式使用</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_interactive_use​_of_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm4912"·​playOrder="94"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​4.​·​aptitude·​的按鍵繫結</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_key_bindings_of​_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5012"·​playOrder="95"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​5.​·​aptitude·​軟體包檢視</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_views_u​nder_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5137"·​playOrder="96"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​6.​·​aptitude·​搜尋方式選項</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_search_method_o​ptions_with_aptitude"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5171"·​playOrder="97"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​7.​·​aptitude·​正則表示式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_aptitude_re​gex_formula"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5370"·​playOrder="98"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​8.​·​aptitude·​的依賴解決</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_dependency_reso​lution_of_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5384"·​playOrder="99"><navLa​bel><text>2.​2.​9.​·​軟體包活動日誌</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_package_activit​y_logs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5413"·​playOrder="100"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​·​aptitude·​操作範例</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_examples_of_apt​itude_operations"/​><navPoint·​id="idm5419"·​playOrder="101"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​1.​·​通過正則表示式匹配軟體包名稱來列出軟體包<​/​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_listing_package​s_with_regex_matching​_on_package_names"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5424"·​playOrder="102"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​2.​·​使用正則表示式匹配瀏覽</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_browsing_with_t​he_regex_matching"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5429"·​playOrder="103"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​3.​·​完整地清理已刪除軟體包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_purging_removed​_packages_for_good"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5445"·​playOrder="104"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​4.​·​調整自動/​手動安裝狀態</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tidying_auto_ma​nual_install_status"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5502"·​playOrder="105"><navL​abel><text>2.​3.​5.​·​全面的系統升級</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_system_wide_upg​rade"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5581"·​playOrder="106"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​·​高階軟體包管理操作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_advanced_packag​e_management_operatio​ns"/​><navPoint·​id="idm5583"·​playOrder="107"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​1.​·​命令列中的高階軟體包管理操作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_advanced_packag​e_management_operatio​ns_with_commandline"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5795"·​playOrder="108"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​2.​·​驗證安裝的軟體包檔案</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_verification_of​_installed_package_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5809"·​playOrder="109"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​3.​·​預防軟體包故障</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_safeguarding_fo​r_package_problems"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5818"·​playOrder="110"><navL​abel><text>2.​4.​4.​·​搜尋軟體包元資料</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_searching_on_th​e_package_meta_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5842"·​playOrder="111"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​·​Debian·​軟體包內部管理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​management_internals"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm5845"·​playOrder="112"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​1.​·​檔案庫元資料</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_archive_meta_da​ta"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5899"·​playOrder="113"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​2.​·​頂層“Release”檔案及真實性</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_top_level_relea​se_file_and_authentic​ity"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5952"·​playOrder="114"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​3.​·​檔案庫層的“Release”檔案</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_archive_level_r​elease_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm5990"·​playOrder="115"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​4.​·​獲取用於軟體包的元資料</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_fetching_of_the​_meta_data_for_the_pa​ckage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6050"·​playOrder="116"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​5.​·​APT·​的軟體包狀態</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_package_sta​te_for_apt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6055"·​playOrder="117"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​6.​·​aptitude·​的軟體包狀態</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_package_sta​te_for_aptitude"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6060"·​playOrder="118"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​7.​·​獲取的軟體包的本地副本</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_local_copies_of​_the_fetched_packages​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6071"·​playOrder="119"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​8.​·​Debian·​軟體包檔名稱</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_debian_package_​file_names"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6169"·​playOrder="120"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​9.​·​dpkg·​命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_comman​d"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6307"·​playOrder="121"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​10.​·​update-​alternatives·​命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_update_alte​rnatives_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6321"·​playOrder="122"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​11.​·​dpkg-​statoverride·​命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_statov​erride_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6342"·​playOrder="123"><navL​abel><text>2.​5.​12.​·​dpkg-​divert·​命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_dpkg_divert​_command"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6354"·​playOrder="124"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​·​從損壞的系統中恢復</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recovery_from_a​_broken_system"/​><navPoint·​id="idm6360"·​playOrder="125"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​1.​·​不相容舊的使用者配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_incompatibility​_with_old_user_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6364"·​playOrder="126"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​2.​·​具有相同檔案的不同軟體包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_different_packa​ges_with_overlapped_f​iles"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6393"·​playOrder="127"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​3.​·​修復損壞的軟體包指令碼</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_fixing_broken_p​ackage_script"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6421"·​playOrder="128"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​4.​·​使用·​dpkg·​命令進行救援</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_rescue_with_the​_dpkg_command"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6460"·​playOrder="129"><navL​abel><text>2.​6.​5.​·​恢復軟體包選擇資料</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recovering_pack​age_selection_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6479"·​playOrder="130"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​·​軟體包管理技巧</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tips_for_the_pa​ckage_management"/​><navPoint·​id="idm6481"·​playOrder="131"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​1.​·​如何挑選·​Debian·​軟體包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_how_to_pick_deb​ian_packages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6513"·​playOrder="132"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​2.​·​混合源檔案庫中的軟體包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_packages_from_m​ixed_source_of_archiv​es"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6582"·​playOrder="133"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​3.​·​調整候選版本</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tweaking_candid​ate_version"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6717"·​playOrder="134"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​4.​·​更新和向後移植</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_updates_and_bac​kports"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6742"·​playOrder="135"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​5.​·​阻止推薦的軟體包的安裝</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_blocking_packag​es_installed_by_recom​mends"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6747"·​playOrder="136"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​6.​·​使用帶有·​unstable·​軟體包的·​testing·​版本</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tracking_litera​l_testing_literal_wit​h_some_packages_from_​literal_unstable_lite​ral"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6809"·​playOrder="137"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​7.​·​使用帶有·​experimental·​軟體包的·​unstable·​版本</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_tracking_litera​l_unstable_literal_wi​th_some_packages_from​_literal_experimental​_literal"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6825"·​playOrder="138"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​8.​·​自動下載和升級軟體包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_automatic_downl​oad_and_upgrade_of_pa​ckages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6843"·​playOrder="139"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​9.​·​限制·​APT·​的下載頻寬</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_limiting_downlo​ad_bandwidth_for_apt"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6847"·​playOrder="140"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​10.​·​緊急降級</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_emergency_downg​rading"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6872"·​playOrder="141"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​11.​·​上傳軟體包的是誰?</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_who_uploaded_th​e_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6881"·​playOrder="142"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​12.​·​equivs·​軟體包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_the_equivs_pack​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6889"·​playOrder="143"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​13.​·​移植一個軟體包到·​stable·​系統</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_porting_a_packa​ge_to_the_stable_syst​em"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6909"·​playOrder="144"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​14.​·​用於·​APT·​的代理伺服器</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_proxy_server_fo​r_apt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm6966"·​playOrder="145"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​15.​·​小型公共軟體包檔案庫</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_small_public_pa​ckage_archive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7016"·​playOrder="146"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​16.​·​記錄和複製系統配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_recording_and_c​opying_system_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7027"·​playOrder="147"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​17.​·​轉換或安裝一個外來的二進位制軟體包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_converting_or_i​nstalling_an_alien_bi​nary_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7052"·​playOrder="148"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​18.​·​不使用·​dpkg·​解壓軟體包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_extracting_pack​age_without_dpkg"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7084"·​playOrder="149"><navL​abel><text>2.​7.​19.​·​更多關於軟體包管理的文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch02.​html#_more_readings_f​or_the_package_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7153"·​playOrder="150"><navL​abel><text>3.​·​系統初始化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7168"·​playOrder="151"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​·​啓動過程概述</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_an_overview_of_​the_boot_strap_proces​s"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7191"·​playOrder="152"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​1.​·​第一階段:BIOS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_1_the_bio​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7211"·​playOrder="153"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​2.​·​第二階段:引載加載程序</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_2_the_boo​t_loader"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7406"·​playOrder="154"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​3.​·​第三階段:迷你·​Debian·​系統</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_3_the_min​i_debian_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7445"·​playOrder="155"><navL​abel><text>3.​1.​4.​·​第四階段:常規·​Debian·​系統</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_stage_4_the_nor​mal_debian_system"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7673"·​playOrder="156"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​·​Systemd·​初始化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_systemd_init"/​><navPoint·​id="idm7816"·​playOrder="157"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​1.​·​主機名</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_hostname"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7827"·​playOrder="158"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​2.​·​檔案系統</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_filesystem"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7853"·​playOrder="159"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​3.​·​網路介面初始化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_network_interfa​ce_initialization"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7862"·​playOrder="160"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​4.​·​核心訊息</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_kernel_mess​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7910"·​playOrder="161"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​5.​·​系統訊息</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_system_mess​age"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm7937"·​playOrder="162"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​6.​·​systemd·​下的系統管理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_system_manageme​nt_under_systemd"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8275"·​playOrder="163"><navL​abel><text>3.​2.​7.​·​定製·​systemd</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_customizing_sys​temd"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8299"·​playOrder="164"><navL​abel><text>3.​3.​·​udev·​系統</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_udev_system​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8330"·​playOrder="165"><navL​abel><text>3.​3.​1.​·​核心模組初始化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch03.​html#_the_kernel_modu​le_initialization"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8398"·​playOrder="166"><navL​abel><text>4.​·​認證</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8406"·​playOrder="167"><navL​abel><text>4.​1.​·​一般的·​Unix·​認證</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_normal_unix_aut​hentication"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8575"·​playOrder="168"><navL​abel><text>4.​2.​·​管理賬號和密碼資訊</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_managing_accoun​t_and_password_inform​ation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8625"·​playOrder="169"><navL​abel><text>4.​3.​·​好密碼</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_good_password"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8644"·​playOrder="170"><navL​abel><text>4.​4.​·​設立加密的密碼</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_creating_encryp​ted_password"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8692"·​playOrder="171"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​·​PAM·​和·​NSS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_pam_and_nss"/​><navPoint·​id="idm8853"·​playOrder="172"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​1.​·​PAM·​和·​NSS·​訪問的配置檔案</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_configuration_f​iles_accessed_by_pam_​and_nss"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm8970"·​playOrder="173"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​2.​·​現代的集中式系統管理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_the_modern_cent​ralized_system_manage​ment"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9054"·​playOrder="174"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​3.​·​“為什麼·​GNU·​su·​不支援·​wheel·​組”</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_why_gnu_su_does​_not_support_the_whee​l_group"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9063"·​playOrder="175"><navL​abel><text>4.​5.​4.​·​嚴格的密碼規則</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_stricter_passwo​rd_rule"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9071"·​playOrder="176"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​·​其它的訪問控制</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_other_access_co​ntrols"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9077"·​playOrder="177"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​1.​·​sudo</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_sudo"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9097"·​playOrder="178"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​2.​·​PolicyKit</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_policykit"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9108"·​playOrder="179"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​3.​·​SELinux</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_selinux"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9113"·​playOrder="180"><navL​abel><text>4.​6.​4.​·​限制訪問某些服務端的服務</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_restricting_acc​ess_to_some_server_se​rvices"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9177"·​playOrder="181"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​·​安全認證</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_security_of_aut​hentication"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9183"·​playOrder="182"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​1.​·​網際網路密碼安全</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_secure_password​_on_the_internet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9242"·​playOrder="183"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​2.​·​安全·​Shell</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_secure_shell"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9256"·​playOrder="184"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​3.​·​網際網路額外的安全方式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_extra_security_​measures_for_the_inte​rnet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9309"·​playOrder="185"><navL​abel><text>4.​7.​4.​·​root·​密碼安全</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch04.​html#_securing_the_ro​ot_password"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm9356"·​playOrder="186"><navL​abel><text>5.​·​網絡設置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9391"·​playOrder="187"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​·​基本網絡架構</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_infrastructure"/​><navPoint·​id="idm9919"·​playOrder="188"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​1.​·​主機名解析</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_hostname_re​solution"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10004"·​playOrder="189"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​2.​·​網路介面名稱</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_name"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10027"·​playOrder="190"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​3.​·​區域網網路地址範圍</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_add​ress_range_for_the_la​n"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10069"·​playOrder="191"><navL​abel><text>5.​1.​4.​·​網路裝置支援</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_dev​ice_support"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10074"·​playOrder="192"><navL​abel><text>5.​2.​·​現代的桌面網路配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_modern_netw​ork_configuration_for​_desktop"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10110"·​playOrder="193"><navL​abel><text>5.​2.​1.​·​圖形介面的網路配置工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_gui_network_con​figuration_tools"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10153"·​playOrder="194"><navL​abel><text>5.​3.​·​沒有影象介面的現代網路配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_modern_netw​ork_configuration_wit​hout_gui"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10174"·​playOrder="195"><navL​abel><text>5.​4.​·​傳統的網路連線和配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_legacy_netw​ork_connection_and_co​nfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10216"·​playOrder="196"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​·​網路連線方式(傳統)</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_con​nection_method_legacy​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10363"·​playOrder="197"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​1.​·​乙太網·​DHCP·​連線</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_dhcp_connec​tion_with_the_etherne​t"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10374"·​playOrder="198"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​2.​·​乙太網靜態·​IP·​連線</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_static_ip_c​onnection_with_the_et​hernet"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10377"·​playOrder="199"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​3.​·​使用·​pppconfig·​的·​PPP·​連線</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ppp_connect​ion_with_pppconfig"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10442"·​playOrder="200"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​4.​·​使用·​wvdialconf·​的另一種可選的·​PPP·​連線</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_alternative​_ppp_connection_with_​wvdialconf"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10515"·​playOrder="201"><navL​abel><text>5.​5.​5.​·​使用·​pppoeconf·​的·​PPPoE·​乙太網連線</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_pppoe_conne​ction_with_pppoeconf"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10556"·​playOrder="202"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​·​使用·​ifupdown·​進行基本網路配置(舊)</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_configuration_with​_ifupdown_legacy"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10578"·​playOrder="203"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​1.​·​簡單的命令語法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_command_syn​tax_simplified"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10624"·​playOrder="204"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​2.​·​"/​etc/​network/​interfaces"·​基本語法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_synta​x_of_etc_network_inte​rfaces"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10683"·​playOrder="205"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​3.​·​迴環網路介面</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_loopback_ne​twork_interface"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10693"·​playOrder="206"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​4.​·​使用·​DHCP·​的網路介面</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_served_by_the_​dhcp"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10707"·​playOrder="207"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​5.​·​使用靜態·​IP·​地址的網路介面</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_int​erface_with_the_stati​c_ip"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10747"·​playOrder="208"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​6.​·​無線區域網介面基礎</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basics_of_w​ireless_lan_interface​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10803"·​playOrder="209"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​7.​·​使用·​WPA/​WPA2·​的無線區域網介面</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_wireless_la​n_interface_with_wpa_​wpa2"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10813"·​playOrder="210"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​8.​·​使用·​WEP·​的無線區域網介面</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_wireless_la​n_interface_with_wep"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10825"·​playOrder="211"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​9.​·​PPP·​連線</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ppp_connect​ion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10832"·​playOrder="212"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​10.​·​另一種·​PPP·​連線</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_alternative​_ppp_connection"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10840"·​playOrder="213"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​11.​·​PPPoE·​連線</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_pppoe_conne​ction"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10847"·​playOrder="214"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​12.​·​ifupdown·​網路配置狀態</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_network_con​figuration_state_of_i​fupdown"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10866"·​playOrder="215"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​13.​·​網路重新配置基礎</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_basic_netwo​rk_reconfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10886"·​playOrder="216"><navL​abel><text>5.​6.​14.​·​ifupdown-​extra·​包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifupdown_ex​tra_package"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10923"·​playOrder="217"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​·​使用·​ifupdown·​的高階網路配置(舊)</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_advanced_ne​twork_configuration_w​ith_ifupdown_legacy"/​><navPoint·​id="idm10932"·​playOrder="218"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​1.​·​ifplugd·​軟體包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifplugd_pac​kage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm10988"·​playOrder="219"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​2.​·​ifmetric·​軟體包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_ifmetric_pa​ckage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11013"·​playOrder="220"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​3.​·​虛擬介面</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_virtual_int​erface"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11040"·​playOrder="221"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​4.​·​高階命令語法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_advanced_co​mmand_syntax"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11137"·​playOrder="222"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​5.​·​對映節·​mapping·​stanza</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_mapping_sta​nza"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11162"·​playOrder="223"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​6.​·​手動的可切換網路配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_manually_sw​itchable_network_conf​iguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11236"·​playOrder="224"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​7.​·​ifupdown·​系統的指令碼</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_scripting_with_​the_ifupdown_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11321"·​playOrder="225"><navL​abel><text>5.​7.​8.​·​guessnet·​Mapping·​對映</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_mapping_with_gu​essnet"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11363"·​playOrder="226"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​·​底層網路配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_the_low_level_n​etwork_configuration"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm11365"·​playOrder="227"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​1.​·​Iproute2·​命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_iproute2_comman​ds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11446"·​playOrder="228"><navL​abel><text>5.​8.​2.​·​安全的底層網路操作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_safe_low_level_​network_operations"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11552"·​playOrder="229"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​·​網路優化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_network_optimiz​ation"/​><navPoint·​id="idm11650"·​playOrder="230"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​1.​·​找出最佳·​MTU</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_finding_optimal​_mtu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11717"·​playOrder="231"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​2.​·​設定·​MTU</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_setting_mtu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11753"·​playOrder="232"><navL​abel><text>5.​9.​3.​·​WAN·​TCP·​優化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_wan_tcp_optimiz​ation"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11758"·​playOrder="233"><navL​abel><text>5.​10.​·​Netfilter·​網路過濾框架</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch05.​html#_netfilter_infra​structure"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm11924"·​playOrder="234"><navL​abel><text>6.​·​網路應用</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm11933"·​playOrder="235"><navL​abel><text>6.​1.​·​網頁瀏覽器</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_web_browsers"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12079"·​playOrder="236"><navL​abel><text>6.​1.​1.​·​瀏覽器配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_browser_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12152"·​playOrder="237"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​·​郵件系統</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_system​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12172"·​playOrder="238"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​1.​·​電子郵件基礎</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_email_basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12184"·​playOrder="239"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​2.​·​現代郵件服務基礎</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_modern_mail_ser​vice_basics"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12234"·​playOrder="240"><navL​abel><text>6.​2.​3.​·​工作站的郵件配置策略</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_config​uration_strategy_for_​workstation"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12261"·​playOrder="241"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​·​郵件傳輸代理·​(MTA)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_transport_​agent_mta"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12487"·​playOrder="242"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​1.​·​exim4·​的配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_configurati​on_of_exim4"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12573"·​playOrder="243"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​2.​·​帶有·​SASL·​的·​postfix·​配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_configurati​on_of_postfix_with_sa​sl"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12636"·​playOrder="244"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​3.​·​郵件地址配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_mail_addres​s_configuration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12768"·​playOrder="245"><navL​abel><text>6.​3.​4.​·​基礎·​MTA·​操作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basic_mta_opera​tions"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12846"·​playOrder="246"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​·​郵件使用者代理·​(MUA)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_user_agent​_mua"/​><navPoint·​id="idm12914"·​playOrder="247"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​1.​·​基礎·​MUA·​—·​Mutt</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basic_mua_mutt"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12932"·​playOrder="248"><navL​abel><text>6.​4.​2.​·​高階·​MUA·​—·​Mutt·​+·​msmtp</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_advanced_mua_mu​tt_msmtp"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm12967"·​playOrder="249"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​·​遠端郵件檢索和轉發實用工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_remote_mail​_retrieval_and_forwar​d_utility"/​><navPoint·​id="idm13030"·​playOrder="250"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​1.​·​getmail·​配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_getmail_configu​ration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13058"·​playOrder="251"><navL​abel><text>6.​5.​2.​·​fetchmail·​配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_fetchmail_confi​guration"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13068"·​playOrder="252"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​·​帶有過濾器的郵件投遞代理·​(MDA)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_mail_delivery_a​gent_mda_with_filter"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm13122"·​playOrder="253"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​1.​·​maildrop·​配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_maildrop_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13139"·​playOrder="254"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​2.​·​procmail·​配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_procmail_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13147"·​playOrder="255"><navL​abel><text>6.​6.​3.​·​重新投遞·​mbox·​內容</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_redeliver_mbox_​contents"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13155"·​playOrder="256"><navL​abel><text>6.​7.​·​POP3/​IMAP4·​伺服器</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_pop3_imap4_serv​er"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13216"·​playOrder="257"><navL​abel><text>6.​8.​·​列印服務和工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_print_serve​r_and_utilities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13347"·​playOrder="258"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​·​伺服器遠端訪問和工具·​(SSH)​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_remote_acce​ss_server_and_utiliti​es_ssh"/​><navPoint·​id="idm13432"·​playOrder="259"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​1.​·​SSH·​基礎</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_basics_of_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13630"·​playOrder="260"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​2.​·​SMTP/​POP3·​隧道的埠轉發</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_port_forwarding​_for_smtp_pop3_tunnel​ing"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13643"·​playOrder="261"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​3.​·​免密碼遠端連線</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_connecting_with​out_remote_passwords"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13680"·​playOrder="262"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​4.​·​處理其它·​SSH·​客戶端</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_dealing_with_al​ien_ssh_clients"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13710"·​playOrder="263"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​5.​·​建立·​ssh·​代理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_setting_up_ssh_​agent"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13730"·​playOrder="264"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​6.​·​怎樣通過·​SSH·​關閉遠端系統</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_how_to_shutdown​_the_remote_system_on​_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13746"·​playOrder="265"><navL​abel><text>6.​9.​7.​·​SSH·​故障排查</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_troubleshooting​_ssh"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13758"·​playOrder="266"><navL​abel><text>6.​10.​·​其它網路應用服務</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_other_network_a​pplication_servers"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm13912"·​playOrder="267"><navL​abel><text>6.​11.​·​其它網路應用客戶端</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_other_network_a​pplication_clients"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14142"·​playOrder="268"><navL​abel><text>6.​12.​·​系統後臺守護程序(daemon)診斷</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch06.​html#_the_diagnosis_o​f_the_system_daemons"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14213"·​playOrder="269"><navL​abel><text>7.​·​X·​視窗系統</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14221"·​playOrder="270"><navL​abel><text>7.​1.​·​關鍵軟體包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_key_packages"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14368"·​playOrder="271"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​·​設定桌面環境</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_setting_up_desk​top_environment"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14392"·​playOrder="272"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​1.​·​Debian·​選單</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_debian_menu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14402"·​playOrder="273"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​2.​·​Freedesktop.​org·​選單</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_freedesktop_org​_menu"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14409"·​playOrder="274"><navL​abel><text>7.​2.​3.​·​從·​Freedesktop.​org·​選單到·​Debian·​選單</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_debian_menu_fro​m_freedesktop_org_men​u"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14414"·​playOrder="275"><navL​abel><text>7.​3.​·​伺服器/​客戶端關係</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_server_clie​nt_relationship"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14453"·​playOrder="276"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​·​X·​伺服器</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_server"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14459"·​playOrder="277"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​1.​·​X·​伺服器的(重新)配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_re_configur​ation_of_the_x_server​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14473"·​playOrder="278"><navL​abel><text>7.​4.​2.​·​連線到·​X·​伺服器的方式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_connection_​methods_to_the_x_serv​er"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14614"·​playOrder="279"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​·​啟動·​X·​視窗系統</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_starting_the_x_​window_system"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14670"·​playOrder="280"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​1.​·​使用·​gdm3·​啟動·​X·​會話</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_starting_x_sess​ion_with_gdm3"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14680"·​playOrder="281"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​2.​·​自定義·​X·​會話(經典方式)</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_customizing_the​_x_session_classic_me​thod"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14692"·​playOrder="282"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​3.​·​自定義·​X·​會話(新方式)</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_customizing_the​_x_session_new_method​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14724"·​playOrder="283"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​4.​·​通過·​SSH·​連線一個遠端·​X·​客戶端</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_connecting_a_re​mote_x_client_via_ssh​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14745"·​playOrder="284"><navL​abel><text>7.​5.​5.​·​連線網際網路的安全·​X·​終端</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_secure_x_termin​al_via_the_internet"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm14749"·​playOrder="285"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​·​X·​視窗中的字型</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_fonts_in_the_x_​window"/​><navPoint·​id="idm14874"·​playOrder="286"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​1.​·​基礎字型</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_basic_fonts"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15095"·​playOrder="287"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​2.​·​其它字型</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_additional_font​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15124"·​playOrder="288"><navL​abel><text>7.​6.​3.​·​CJK·​字型</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_cjk_fonts"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15177"·​playOrder="289"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​·​X·​應用</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_applications"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm15179"·​playOrder="290"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​1.​·​X·​辦公應用</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_office_applic​ations"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15378"·​playOrder="291"><navL​abel><text>7.​7.​2.​·​X·​實用應用</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_x_utility_appli​cations"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15537"·​playOrder="292"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​·​X·​瑣事</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_trivia"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15539"·​playOrder="293"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​1.​·​剪貼簿</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_clipboard"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15582"·​playOrder="294"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​2.​·​X·​中的鍵盤和滑鼠按鈕對映</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_keymaps_and_poi​nter_button_mappings_​in_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15598"·​playOrder="295"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​3.​·​典型的·​X·​客戶端</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_classic_x_clien​ts"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15617"·​playOrder="296"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​4.​·​X·​終端模擬器·​——·​xterm</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_the_x_terminal_​emulator_xterm"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15624"·​playOrder="297"><navL​abel><text>7.​8.​5.​·​以·​root·​執行·​X·​客戶端</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch07.​html#_running_x_clien​ts_as_root"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15652"·​playOrder="298"><navL​abel><text>8.​·​I18N·​和·​L10N</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15678"·​playOrder="299"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​·​鍵盤輸入</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_keyboard_in​put"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15694"·​playOrder="300"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​1.​·​IBus·​支援的輸入法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_input_metho​d_support_with_ibus"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15815"·​playOrder="301"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​2.​·​一個日語的例子</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_an_example_for_​japanese"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15859"·​playOrder="302"><navL​abel><text>8.​1.​3.​·​禁用輸入法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_disabling_the_i​nput_method"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15872"·​playOrder="303"><navL​abel><text>8.​2.​·​顯示輸出</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_display_out​put"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15879"·​playOrder="304"><navL​abel><text>8.​3.​·​東亞環境下寬度有歧義的字元</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_east_asian_ambi​guous_character_width​_characters"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15892"·​playOrder="305"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​·​語言環境</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_locale"/​><navPoint·​id="idm15898"·​playOrder="306"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​1.​·​編碼的基礎知識</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_basics_of_encod​ing"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15935"·​playOrder="307"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​2.​·​UTF-​8·​語言環境的基本原理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_rationale_for_u​tf_8_locale"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15963"·​playOrder="308"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​3.​·​語言環境的重新配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_reconfigura​tion_of_the_locale"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm15992"·​playOrder="309"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​4.​·​“$LANG”·​環境變數的值</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_the_value_of_th​e_literal_lang_litera​l_environment_variabl​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16024"·​playOrder="310"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​5.​·​只用於·​X·​視窗的特定語言環境</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_specific_locale​_only_under_x_window"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16052"·​playOrder="311"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​6.​·​檔名編碼</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_filename_encodi​ng"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16077"·​playOrder="312"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​7.​·​本地化資訊和翻譯文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_localized_messa​ges_and_translated_do​cumentation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16089"·​playOrder="313"><navL​abel><text>8.​4.​8.​·​語言環境的影響</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch08.​html#_effects_of_the_​locale"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16105"·​playOrder="314"><navL​abel><text>9.​·​系統技巧</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16108"·​playOrder="315"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​·​screen·​程式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_screen_prog​ram"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16146"·​playOrder="316"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​1.​·​screen(1)​·​的使用場景</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_use_scenari​o_for_screen_1"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16200"·​playOrder="317"><navL​abel><text>9.​1.​2.​·​screen·​命令的鍵繫結</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_key_bindings_fo​r_the_screen_command"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16272"·​playOrder="318"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​·​資料記錄和展示</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_recording_​and_presentation"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16274"·​playOrder="319"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​1.​·​日誌後臺守護程序(daemon)</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_log_daemon"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16287"·​playOrder="320"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​2.​·​日誌分析</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_log_analyzer"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16421"·​playOrder="321"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​3.​·​清晰的記錄·​shell·​活動</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_s​hell_activities_clean​ly"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16459"·​playOrder="322"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​4.​·​定製文字資料的顯示</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customized_disp​lay_of_text_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16480"·​playOrder="323"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​5.​·​定製時間和日期的顯示</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customized_disp​lay_of_time_and_date"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16583"·​playOrder="324"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​6.​·​shell·​中·​echo·​的顏色</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_colorized_shell​_echo"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16590"·​playOrder="325"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​7.​·​有顏色輸出的命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_colorized_comma​nds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16605"·​playOrder="326"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​8.​·​記錄編輯器複雜的重複操作動作</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_e​ditor_activities_for_​complex_repeats"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16638"·​playOrder="327"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​9.​·​記錄·​X·​應用程式的圖形</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_the_g​raphic_image_of_an_x_​application"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16701"·​playOrder="328"><navL​abel><text>9.​2.​10.​·​記錄配置檔案的變更</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_recording_chang​es_in_configuration_f​iles"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16759"·​playOrder="329"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​·​監控、控制和啟動程式活動</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_monitoring_cont​rolling_and_starting_​program_activities"/​><navPoint·​id="idm16983"·​playOrder="330"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​1.​·​程序耗時</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_timing_a_proces​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm16987"·​playOrder="331"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​2.​·​排程優先順序</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_scheduling_​priority"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17011"·​playOrder="332"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​3.​·​ps·​命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_ps_command"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17045"·​playOrder="333"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​4.​·​top·​命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_top_command​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17052"·​playOrder="334"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​5.​·​列出被一個程序開啟的檔案</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_listing_files_o​pened_by_a_process"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17058"·​playOrder="335"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​6.​·​跟蹤程式活動</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_tracing_program​_activities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17073"·​playOrder="336"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​7.​·​識別使用檔案和套接字的程序</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_identification_​of_processes_using_fi​les_or_sockets"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17098"·​playOrder="337"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​8.​·​使用固定間隔重複一個命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_repeating_a_com​mand_with_a_constant_​interval"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17106"·​playOrder="338"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​9.​·​使用檔案迴圈來重複一個命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_repeating_a_com​mand_looping_over_fil​es"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17146"·​playOrder="339"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​10.​·​從·​GUI·​啟動一個程式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_starting_a_prog​ram_from_gui"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17217"·​playOrder="340"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​11.​·​自定義被啟動的程式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_customizing_pro​gram_to_be_started"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17299"·​playOrder="341"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​12.​·​殺死一個程序</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_killing_a_proce​ss"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17336"·​playOrder="342"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​13.​·​單次任務時間安排</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_scheduling_task​s_once"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17343"·​playOrder="343"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​14.​·​定時任務安排</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_scheduling_task​s_regularly"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17384"·​playOrder="344"><navL​abel><text>9.​3.​15.​·​Alt-​SysRq·​鍵</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_alt_sysrq_key"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17471"·​playOrder="345"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​·​系統維護技巧</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_maintena​nce_tips"/​><navPoint·​id="idm17473"·​playOrder="346"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​1.​·​誰在系統裡?</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_who_is_on_the_s​ystem"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17507"·​playOrder="347"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​2.​·​警告所有人</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_warning_everyon​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17514"·​playOrder="348"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​3.​·​硬體識別</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_identi​fication"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17629"·​playOrder="349"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​4.​·​硬體配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_config​uration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17769"·​playOrder="350"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​5.​·​系統時間和硬體時間</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_and_hard​ware_time"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17809"·​playOrder="351"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​6.​·​終端配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_terminal_co​nfiguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17852"·​playOrder="352"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​7.​·​聲音基礎設施</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_sound_infra​structure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm17984"·​playOrder="353"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​8.​·​關閉螢幕保護</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disabling_the_s​creen_saver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18013"·​playOrder="354"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​9.​·​關閉蜂鳴聲</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disabling_beep_​sounds"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18025"·​playOrder="355"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​10.​·​記憶體使用</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_memory_usage"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18070"·​playOrder="356"><navL​abel><text>9.​4.​11.​·​系統安全性和完整性檢查</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_system_security​_and_integrity_check"​/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18214"·​playOrder="357"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​·​資料儲存技巧</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_storage_ti​ps"/​><navPoint·​id="idm18219"·​playOrder="358"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​1.​·​硬碟空間使用情況</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disk_space_usag​e"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18251"·​playOrder="359"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​2.​·​硬碟分割槽配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_disk_partition_​configuration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18382"·​playOrder="360"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​3.​·​使用·​UUID·​訪問分割槽</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_accessing_parti​tion_using_uuid"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18415"·​playOrder="361"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​4.​·​LVM2</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_lvm2"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18456"·​playOrder="362"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​5.​·​檔案系統配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_filesystem_conf​iguration"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18642"·​playOrder="363"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​6.​·​檔案系統建立和完整性檢查</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_filesystem_crea​tion_and_integrity_ch​eck"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18677"·​playOrder="364"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​7.​·​通過掛載選項優化檔案系統</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_filesystem_by_mount_​options"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18725"·​playOrder="365"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​8.​·​通過超級塊(superblock)優化檔案​系統</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_filesystem_via_super​block"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18761"·​playOrder="366"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​9.​·​硬碟優化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_hard_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18778"·​playOrder="367"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​10.​·​固態硬碟優化</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_optimization_of​_solid_state_drive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18842"·​playOrder="368"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​11.​·​使用·​SMART·​預測硬碟故障</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_using_smart_to_​predict_hard_disk_fai​lure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18896"·​playOrder="369"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​12.​·​通過·​$TMPDIR·​指定臨時儲存目錄</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_specify_tempora​ry_storage_directory_​via_tmpdir"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18902"·​playOrder="370"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​13.​·​通過·​LVM·​擴充套件可用儲存空間</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_vi​a_lvm"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18906"·​playOrder="371"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​14.​·​通過掛載另一個分割槽來擴充套件可用儲存空間​</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_mounting_another_par​tition"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18921"·​playOrder="372"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​15.​·​通過·​“mount·​-​-​bind”·​掛載另一個目錄來擴充套件可用儲存空間</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_bind_mounting_anothe​r_directory"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18928"·​playOrder="373"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​16.​·​通過·​overlay·​掛載(overlay-​mounting)另一個目錄來擴充套件可用​儲存空間</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_by​_overlay_mounting_ano​ther_directory"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18940"·​playOrder="374"><navL​abel><text>9.​5.​17.​·​使用符號連結擴充套件可用儲存空間</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_expansion_of_us​able_storage_space_us​ing_symlink"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18953"·​playOrder="375"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​·​磁碟映像</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_disk_image"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm18956"·​playOrder="376"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​1.​·​製作磁碟映像檔案</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_disk​_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm18991"·​playOrder="377"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​2.​·​直接寫入硬碟</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_writing_directl​y_to_the_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19001"·​playOrder="378"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​3.​·​掛載磁碟映像檔案</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_di​sk_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19026"·​playOrder="379"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​4.​·​清理磁碟映像檔案</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_cleaning_a_disk​_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19039"·​playOrder="380"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​5.​·​製作空的磁碟映像檔案</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_empt​y_disk_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19074"·​playOrder="381"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​6.​·​製作·​ISO9660·​映象檔案</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_making_the_iso9​660_image_file"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19097"·​playOrder="382"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​7.​·​直接寫入檔案到·​CD/​DVD-​R/​RW</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_writing_directl​y_to_the_cd_dvd_r_rw"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19122"·​playOrder="383"><navL​abel><text>9.​6.​8.​·​掛載·​ISO9660·​映象檔案</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_is​o9660_image_file"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19131"·​playOrder="384"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​·​二進位制資料</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_binary_data​"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19134"·​playOrder="385"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​1.​·​檢視和編輯二進位制資料</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_viewing_and_edi​ting_binary_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19230"·​playOrder="386"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​2.​·​不掛載磁碟操作檔案</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_manipulating_fi​les_without_mounting_​disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19265"·​playOrder="387"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​3.​·​資料冗餘</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_redundancy​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19323"·​playOrder="388"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​4.​·​資料檔案恢復和診斷分析</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_file_recov​ery_and_forensic_anal​ysis"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19475"·​playOrder="389"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​5.​·​把大檔案分成多個小檔案</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_splitting_a_lar​ge_file_into_small_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19482"·​playOrder="390"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​6.​·​清空檔案內容</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_clearing_file_c​ontents"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19489"·​playOrder="391"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​7.​·​樣子文件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_dummy_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19509"·​playOrder="392"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​8.​·​擦除整塊硬碟</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_erasing_an_enti​re_hard_disk"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19531"·​playOrder="393"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​9.​·​擦除硬碟上的未使用的區域</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_erasing_unused_​area_of_an_hard_disk"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19538"·​playOrder="394"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​10.​·​恢復已經刪除但仍然被開啟的檔案</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_undeleting_dele​ted_but_still_open_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19546"·​playOrder="395"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​11.​·​查詢所有硬連結</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_searching_all_h​ardlinks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19557"·​playOrder="396"><navL​abel><text>9.​7.​12.​·​不可見磁碟空間消耗</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_invisible_disk_​space_consumption"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19564"·​playOrder="397"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​·​資料加密提示</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_data_encryption​_tips"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19636"·​playOrder="398"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​1.​·​使用·​dm-​crypt/​LUKS·​加密移動磁碟</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_removable_disk_​encryption_with_dm_cr​ypt_luks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19653"·​playOrder="399"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​2.​·​用dm-​crypt加密的交換分割槽</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_encrypted_swap_​partition_with_dm_cry​pt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19661"·​playOrder="400"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​3.​·​使用dm-​crypt/​LUKS掛載加密的磁碟</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_encryp​ted_disk_with_dm_cryp​t_luks"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19667"·​playOrder="401"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​4.​·​用eCryptfs自動加密檔案</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_automatically_e​ncrypting_files_with_​ecryptfs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19724"·​playOrder="402"><navL​abel><text>9.​8.​5.​·​自動掛載·​eCryptfs</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_automatically_m​ounting_ecryptfs"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19749"·​playOrder="403"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​·​核心</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_the_kernel"/​><navPoint·​id="idm19753"·​playOrder="404"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​1.​·​Linux·​核心·​2.​6/​3.​x</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_linux_kernel_2_​6_3_x"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19767"·​playOrder="405"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​2.​·​核心引數</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_kernel_paramete​rs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19790"·​playOrder="406"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​3.​·​核心標頭檔案</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_kernel_headers"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19806"·​playOrder="407"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​4.​·​編譯核心和相關模組</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_compiling_the_k​ernel_and_related_mod​ules"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19925"·​playOrder="408"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​5.​·​編譯核心原始碼:Debian·​核心團隊推薦</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_compiling_the_k​ernel_source_debian_k​ernel_team_recommenda​tion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm19948"·​playOrder="409"><navL​abel><text>9.​9.​6.​·​硬體驅動和韌體</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_hardware_driver​s_and_firmware"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20007"·​playOrder="410"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​·​虛擬化系統</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualized_sys​tem"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20013"·​playOrder="411"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​1.​·​虛擬化工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualization_​tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20241"·​playOrder="412"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​2.​·​虛擬化工作流</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_virtualization_​work_flow"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20319"·​playOrder="413"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​3.​·​掛載虛擬磁碟映像檔案</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_mounting_the_vi​rtual_disk_image_file​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20356"·​playOrder="414"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​4.​·​Chroot·​系統</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_chroot_system"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20434"·​playOrder="415"><navL​abel><text>9.​10.​5.​·​多桌面系統</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch09.​html#_multiple_deskto​p_systems"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20464"·​playOrder="416"><navL​abel><text>10.​·​資料管理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20467"·​playOrder="417"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​·​共享,拷貝和存檔</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_sharing_copying​_and_archiving"/​><navPoint·​id="idm20510"·​playOrder="418"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​1.​·​存檔和壓縮工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_archive_and_com​pression_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20849"·​playOrder="419"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​2.​·​複製和同步工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_copy_and_synchr​onization_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20949"·​playOrder="420"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​3.​·​歸檔語法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​archive"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm20965"·​playOrder="421"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​4.​·​複製語法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​copy"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21048"·​playOrder="422"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​5.​·​查詢檔案的語法</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_idioms_for_the_​selection_of_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21146"·​playOrder="423"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​6.​·​歸檔媒體</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_archive_media"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21180"·​playOrder="424"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​7.​·​可移動儲存裝置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_removable_stora​ge_device"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21258"·​playOrder="425"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​8.​·​選擇用於分享資料的檔案系統</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_filesystem_choi​ce_for_sharing_data"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21377"·​playOrder="426"><navL​abel><text>10.​1.​9.​·​網路上的資料分享</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_sharing_data_vi​a_network"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21437"·​playOrder="427"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​·​備份和恢復</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_backup_and_reco​very"/​><navPoint·​id="idm21525"·​playOrder="428"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​1.​·​實用備份套件</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_backup_utility_​suites"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21774"·​playOrder="429"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​2.​·​一個系統備份的指令碼例子</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_an_example_scri​pt_for_the_system_bac​kup"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21805"·​playOrder="430"><navL​abel><text>10.​2.​3.​·​用於備份資料的複製指令碼</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_a_copy_script_f​or_the_data_backup"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm21827"·​playOrder="431"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​·​資料安全基礎</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_data_security_i​nfrastructure"/​><navPoint·​id="idm21959"·​playOrder="432"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​1.​·​GnuPG·​金鑰管理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_key_management_​for_gnupg"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22077"·​playOrder="433"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​2.​·​在檔案上使用·​GnuPG</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_on_​files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22163"·​playOrder="434"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​3.​·​在·​Mutt·​中使用·​GnuPG</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_wit​h_mutt"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22169"·​playOrder="435"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​4.​·​在·​vim·​中使用·​GnuPG</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_using_gnupg_wit​h_vim"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22177"·​playOrder="436"><navL​abel><text>10.​3.​5.​·​MD5·​校驗和</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_the_md5_sum"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22189"·​playOrder="437"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​·​原始碼合併工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_source_code_mer​ge_tools"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22562"·​playOrder="438"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​1.​·​從原始碼檔案匯出差異</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_extracting_diff​erences_for_source_fi​les"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22568"·​playOrder="439"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​2.​·​原始碼檔案移植更新</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_merging_updates​_for_source_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22572"·​playOrder="440"><navL​abel><text>10.​4.​3.​·​通過三方移植進行更新</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_updating_via_3_​way_merge"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22579"·​playOrder="441"><navL​abel><text>10.​5.​·​版本控制系統</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_version_control​_systems"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22771"·​playOrder="442"><navL​abel><text>10.​5.​1.​·​VCS·​命令的比較</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_comparison_of_v​cs_commands"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22910"·​playOrder="443"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git"/​><navPoint·​id="idm22913"·​playOrder="444"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​1.​·​配置·​Git·​客戶端</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_git_client"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22922"·​playOrder="445"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​2.​·​Git·​參考</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_references"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm22977"·​playOrder="446"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​3.​·​Git·​命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_commands"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23196"·​playOrder="447"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​4.​·​用於·​Subversion·​倉庫的·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_for_the_sub​version_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23205"·​playOrder="448"><navL​abel><text>10.​6.​5.​·​記錄配置歷史的·​Git</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_git_for_recordi​ng_configuration_hist​ory"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23230"·​playOrder="449"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_cvs"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23255"·​playOrder="450"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​1.​·​CVS·​儲存庫的配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_cvs_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23266"·​playOrder="451"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​2.​·​本地訪問·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_local_access_to​_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23272"·​playOrder="452"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​3.​·​使用·​pserver·​遠端訪問·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_cvs_with_pserver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23281"·​playOrder="453"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​4.​·​使用·​ssh·​遠端訪問·​CVS</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_cvs_with_ssh"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23289"·​playOrder="454"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​5.​·​往·​CVS·​匯入新的源</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_importing_a_new​_source_to_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23308"·​playOrder="455"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​6.​·​CVS·​儲存庫中的檔案許可權</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_file_permission​s_in_cvs_repository"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23314"·​playOrder="456"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​7.​·​CVS·​工作流</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_work_flow_of_cv​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23421"·​playOrder="457"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​8.​·​CVS·​中最新的檔案</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_latest_files_fr​om_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23426"·​playOrder="458"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​9.​·​CVS·​的管理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_administration_​of_cvs"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23438"·​playOrder="459"><navL​abel><text>10.​7.​10.​·​用於·​CVS·​簽出時的可執行位</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_execution_bit_f​or_cvs_checkout"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23444"·​playOrder="460"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_subversion"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23452"·​playOrder="461"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​1.​·​Subversion·​儲存庫的配置</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_configuration_o​f_subversion_reposito​ry"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23461"·​playOrder="462"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​2.​·​通過·​Apache2·​伺服器訪問·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_access_to_subve​rsion_via_apache2_ser​ver"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23478"·​playOrder="463"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​3.​·​按組本地訪問·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_local_access_to​_subversion_by_group"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23495"·​playOrder="464"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​4.​·​通過·​SSH·​遠端訪問·​Subversion</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_remote_access_t​o_subversion_via_ssh"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23503"·​playOrder="465"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​5.​·​Subversion·​目錄結構</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_subversion_dire​ctory_structure"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23510"·​playOrder="466"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​6.​·​往·​Subversion·​裡匯入一個新的源</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_importing_a_new​_source_to_subversion​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23539"·​playOrder="467"><navL​abel><text>10.​8.​7.​·​Subversion·​工作流</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch10.​html#_work_flow_of_su​bversion"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23651"·​playOrder="468"><navL​abel><text>11.​·​資料轉換</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23655"·​playOrder="469"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​·​文字資料轉換工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_text_data_conve​rsion_tools"/​><navPoint·​id="idm23769"·​playOrder="470"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​1.​·​用·​iconv·​命令來轉換文字檔案</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_converting_a_te​xt_file_with_iconv"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23924"·​playOrder="471"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​2.​·​用·​iconv·​檢查檔案是不是·​UTF-​8·​編碼</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_checking_file_t​o_be_utf_8_with_iconv​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23934"·​playOrder="472"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​3.​·​使用·​iconv·​轉換檔名</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_converting_file​_names_with_iconv"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm23947"·​playOrder="473"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​4.​·​換行符轉換</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_eol_conversion"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24021"·​playOrder="474"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​5.​·​TAB·​轉換</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_tab_conversion"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24065"·​playOrder="475"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​6.​·​帶有自動轉換功能的編輯器</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_editors_with_au​to_conversion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24098"·​playOrder="476"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​7.​·​提取純文字</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_plain_text_extr​action"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24237"·​playOrder="477"><navL​abel><text>11.​1.​8.​·​高亮並格式化純文字資料</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_highlighting_an​d_formatting_plain_te​xt_data"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24447"·​playOrder="478"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​·​XML·​資料</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_xml_data"/​><navPoint·​id="idm24466"·​playOrder="479"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​1.​·​XML·​的基本提示</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_basic_hints_for​_xml"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24528"·​playOrder="480"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​2.​·​XML·​處理</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_xml_processing"​/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24690"·​playOrder="481"><navL​abel><text>11.​2.​3.​·​XML·​資料提取</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_the_xml_data_ex​traction"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24830"·​playOrder="482"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​·​排版</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_type_setting"/​><navPoint·​id="idm24873"·​playOrder="483"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​1.​·​roff·​排版</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_roff_typesettin​g"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24922"·​playOrder="484"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​2.​·​TeX/​LaTeX</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_tex_latex"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm24999"·​playOrder="485"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​3.​·​漂亮的列印手冊頁</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_pretty_print_a_​manual_page"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25003"·​playOrder="486"><navL​abel><text>11.​3.​4.​·​建立手冊頁</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_creating_a_manu​al_page"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25063"·​playOrder="487"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​·​可印刷的資料</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printable_data"​/​><navPoint·​id="idm25068"·​playOrder="488"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​1.​·​Ghostscript</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_ghostscript"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25138"·​playOrder="489"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​2.​·​合併兩個·​PS·​或·​PDF·​檔案</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_merge_two_ps_or​_pdf_files"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25161"·​playOrder="490"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​3.​·​處理可印刷資料的工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printable_data_​utilities"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25337"·​playOrder="491"><navL​abel><text>11.​4.​4.​·​用·​CUPS·​列印</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_printing_with_c​ups"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25357"·​playOrder="492"><navL​abel><text>11.​5.​·​郵件資料轉換</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_the_mail_data_c​onversion"/​><navPoint·​id="idm25445"·​playOrder="493"><navL​abel><text>11.​5.​1.​·​郵件資料基礎</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_mail_data_basic​s"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25483"·​playOrder="494"><navL​abel><text>11.​6.​·​圖形資料工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_graphic_data_to​ols"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm25987"·​playOrder="495"><navL​abel><text>11.​7.​·​不同種類的資料轉換工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch11.​html#_miscellaneous_d​ata_conversion"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26045"·​playOrder="496"><navL​abel><text>12.​·​編程</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm26393"·​playOrder="497"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​·​Shell·​腳本</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_shell_scrip​t"/​><navPoint·​id="idm26405"·​playOrder="498"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​1.​·​POSIX·​shell·​兼容性</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_posix_shell_com​patibility"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26481"·​playOrder="499"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​2.​·​Shell·​引數</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_parameter​s"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26618"·​playOrder="500"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​3.​·​Shell·​條件語句</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_condition​als"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26733"·​playOrder="501"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​4.​·​shell·​迴圈</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_loops"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26769"·​playOrder="502"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​5.​·​shell·​命令列的處理順序</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_shell_comma​nd_line_processing_se​quence"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26877"·​playOrder="503"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​6.​·​用於·​shell·​指令碼的應用程式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_utility_program​s_for_shell_script"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm26955"·​playOrder="504"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​7.​·​shell·​指令碼對話方塊</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_script_di​alog"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27032"·​playOrder="505"><navL​abel><text>12.​1.​8.​·​zenity·​的·​shell·​指令碼案例</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_shell_script_ex​ample_with_zenity"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27041"·​playOrder="506"><navL​abel><text>12.​2.​·​make</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_make"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27118"·​playOrder="507"><navL​abel><text>12.​3.​·​C</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_c"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27144"·​playOrder="508"><navL​abel><text>12.​3.​1.​·​簡單的·​C·​程式(gcc)</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_simple_c_progra​m_gcc"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27176"·​playOrder="509"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​·​除錯</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debug"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27179"·​playOrder="510"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​1.​·​基本的·​gdb·​使用命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_basic_gdb_execu​tion"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27204"·​playOrder="511"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​2.​·​除錯·​Debian·​軟體包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debugging_the_d​ebian_package"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27234"·​playOrder="512"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​3.​·​獲得棧幀</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_obtaining_backt​race"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27268"·​playOrder="513"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​4.​·​高階·​gdb·​命令</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_advanced_gdb_co​mmands"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27302"·​playOrder="514"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​5.​·​除錯與·​X·​相關的錯誤</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_debugging_x_err​ors"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27310"·​playOrder="515"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​6.​·​檢查庫依賴性</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_check_dependenc​y_on_libraries"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27323"·​playOrder="516"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​7.​·​記憶體洩漏檢測工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_memory_leak_det​ection_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27391"·​playOrder="517"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​8.​·​靜態程式碼分析工具</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_static_code_ana​lysis_tools"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27479"·​playOrder="518"><navL​abel><text>12.​4.​9.​·​反彙編二進位制程式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_disassemble_bin​ary"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27491"·​playOrder="519"><navL​abel><text>12.​5.​·​Flex·​—·​一個更好的·​Lex</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_flex_a_better_l​ex"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27516"·​playOrder="520"><navL​abel><text>12.​6.​·​Bison·​—·​一個更好的·​Yacc</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_bison_a_better_​yacc"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27577"·​playOrder="521"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​·​Autoconf</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_autoconf"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27589"·​playOrder="522"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​1.​·​編譯並安裝程式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_compile_and_ins​tall_a_program"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27598"·​playOrder="523"><navL​abel><text>12.​7.​2.​·​解除安裝程式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_uninstall_progr​am"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27617"·​playOrder="524"><navL​abel><text>12.​8.​·​Perl·​短指令碼的瘋狂</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_perl_short_scri​pt_madness"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27644"·​playOrder="525"><navL​abel><text>12.​9.​·​Web</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_web"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27689"·​playOrder="526"><navL​abel><text>12.​10.​·​原始碼轉換</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_the_source_code​_translation"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27744"·​playOrder="527"><navL​abel><text>12.​11.​·​製作·​Debian·​包</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="ch12.​html#_making_debian_p​ackage"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27791"·​playOrder="528"><navL​abel><text>A.​·​附錄</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html"/​><navPoint·​id="idm27794"·​playOrder="529"><navL​abel><text>A.​1.​·​Debian·​迷宮</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_the_debian_maze​"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27799"·​playOrder="530"><navL​abel><text>A.​2.​·​版權歷史</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_copyright_histo​ry"/​></​navPoint><navPoint·​id="idm27859"·​playOrder="531"><navL​abel><text>A.​3.​·​文檔格式</​text></​navLabel><content·​src="apa.​html#_document_format​"/​></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navPoint></​navMap></​ncx>
288 B
./usr/share/debian-reference/debian-reference.zh-tw.pdf
178 B
pdftotext {} -
    
Offset 29, 15 lines modifiedOffset 29, 15 lines modified
29 SIGNATURE29 SIGNATURE
  
30 WRITTEN·​BY30 WRITTEN·​BY
  
31 Osamu·​Aoki·​(青木31 Osamu·​Aoki·​(青木
32 修)​32 修)​
  
33 May·​23,​·​202133 April·​21,​·​2020
  
34 REVISION·​HISTORY34 REVISION·​HISTORY
35 NUMBER35 NUMBER
  
36 DATE36 DATE
  
37 DESCRIPTION37 DESCRIPTION