/usr/bin/diffoscope --html /srv/reproducible-results/rbuild-debian/tmp.fQBg7FeEsP/debian-policy_4.3.0.3.diffoscope.html --text /srv/reproducible-results/rbuild-debian/tmp.fQBg7FeEsP/debian-policy_4.3.0.3.diffoscope.txt --json /srv/reproducible-results/rbuild-debian/tmp.fQBg7FeEsP/debian-policy_4.3.0.3.diffoscope.json --profile=- /srv/reproducible-results/rbuild-debian/tmp.fQBg7FeEsP/b1/debian-policy_4.3.0.3_armhf.changes /srv/reproducible-results/rbuild-debian/tmp.fQBg7FeEsP/b2/debian-policy_4.3.0.3

⊟

5.04 MB

/srv/reproducible-results/rbuild-debian/tmp.fQBg7FeEsP/b1/debian-policy_4.3.0.3_armhf.changes vs.

/srv/reproducible-results/rbuild-debian/tmp.fQBg7FeEsP/b2/debian-policy_4.3.0.3_armhf.changes ¶

⊟

376 B

Files ¶


Offset 1, 3 lines modified		Offset 1, 3 lines modified

1	·~~90b~~f~~188e28c2~~2~~f0b9b80d150a~~c~~5a8b16~~·457420·doc·optional·debian-policy-ja_4.3.0.3_all.deb	1	·b74f9612996e24e250c4ac467ce30afe·457408·doc·optional·debian-policy-ja_4.3.0.3_all.deb
2	·6f256c~~0a6d~~e~~dec~~9~~821c~~9~~5ecd~~c62a6f61·2248332·doc·optional·debian-policy_4.3.0.3_all.deb	2	·7234cf82bae35f93ca7a9273f7c02f46·2248396·doc·optional·debian-policy_4.3.0.3_all.deb

⊟

1.93 KB

debian-policy-ja_4.3.0.3_all.deb ¶

⊟

452 B

file list ¶


Offset 1, 3 lines modified		Offset 1, 3 lines modified
1	-rw-r--r--···0········0········0········4·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·debian-binary	1	-rw-r--r--···0········0········0········4·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·debian-binary
2	-rw-r--r--···0········0········0·····2700·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·control.tar.xz	2	-rw-r--r--···0········0········0·····2704·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·control.tar.xz
3	-rw-r--r--···0········0········0···454528·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·data.tar.xz	3	-rw-r--r--···0········0········0···454512·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·data.tar.xz

⊟

98.0 B

control.tar.xz ¶

⊟

70.0 B

control.tar ¶

⊟

48.0 B

./md5sums ¶

⊟

30.0 B

./md5sums ¶

Files differ

⊟

1.33 KB

data.tar.xz ¶

⊟

1.3 KB

data.tar ¶

⊟

1.29 KB

./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/ja/policy.html/index.html ¶

⊟

5.04 MB

debian-policy_4.3.0.3_all.deb ¶

⊟

452 B

file list ¶


Offset 1, 3 lines modified		Offset 1, 3 lines modified
1	-rw-r--r--···0········0········0········4·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·debian-binary	1	-rw-r--r--···0········0········0········4·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·debian-binary
2	-rw-r--r--···0········0········0·····3792·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·control.tar.xz	2	-rw-r--r--···0········0········0·····3788·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·control.tar.xz
3	-rw-r--r--···0········0········0··2244~~348~~·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·data.tar.xz	3	-rw-r--r--···0········0········0··2244416·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·data.tar.xz

⊟

535 B

control.tar.xz ¶

⊟

507 B

control.tar ¶

⊟

437 B

./control ¶


Offset 1, 12 lines modified		Offset 1, 12 lines modified
1	Package:·debian-policy	1	Package:·debian-policy
2	Version:·4.3.0.3	2	Version:·4.3.0.3
3	Architecture:·all	3	Architecture:·all
4	Maintainer:·Debian·Policy·Editors·<debian-policy@lists.debian.org>	4	Maintainer:·Debian·Policy·Editors·<debian-policy@lists.debian.org>
5	Installed-Size:·4244	5	Installed-Size:·4243
6	Recommends:·libjs-sphinxdoc·(<<·1.8.4.0~),·libjs-sphinxdoc·(>=·1.8.4)	6	Recommends:·libjs-sphinxdoc·(<<·1.8.4.0~),·libjs-sphinxdoc·(>=·1.8.4)
7	Suggests:·doc-base	7	Suggests:·doc-base
8	Section:·doc	8	Section:·doc
9	Priority:·optional	9	Priority:·optional
10	Multi-Arch:·foreign	10	Multi-Arch:·foreign
11	Description:·Debian·Policy·Manual·and·related·documents	11	Description:·Debian·Policy·Manual·and·related·documents
12	·This·package·contains:	12	·This·package·contains:

⊟

48.0 B

./md5sums ¶

⊟

30.0 B

./md5sums ¶

Files differ

⊟

5.04 MB

data.tar.xz ¶

⊟

5.04 MB

data.tar ¶

⊟

11.9 KB

file list ¶

⊟

3.12 KB

./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/README.html ¶


Offset 10, 28 lines modified		Offset 10, 28 lines modified
10	<body>	10	<body>
11	<h1·id="debianpolicy">Debian·Policy</h1>	11	<h1·id="debianpolicy">Debian·Policy</h1>

12	<h2·id="infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2>	12	<h2·id="infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2>

13	<ul>	13	<ul>
14	<li>Website::·<a·href="https://www.debian.org/doc/devel-manuals#policy">https://www.debian.org/doc/devel-manuals#policy</a></li>	14	<li>Website::·<a·href="https://www.debian.org/doc/devel-manuals#policy">https://www.debian.org/doc/devel-manuals#policy</a></li>
15	<li>Mailing·list::·<a·href="mailt&#~~x6F~~;:de&#98~~;&#105~~;an-pol&#~~x69~~;cy@li&#~~x73~~;ts&#~~x2E~~;debian.or&#~~103~~;">de&#98~~;&#105~~;an-pol&#~~x69~~;cy@li&#~~x73~~;ts&#~~x2E~~;debian.or&#~~103~~;</a></li>	15	<li>Mailing·list::·<a·href="mailto:debian-policy@lists.debian.org">debian-policy@lists.debian.org</a></li>
16	<li>Source::	16	<li>Source::
17	<ul>	17	<ul>
18	<li><code>git·clone·https://salsa.debian.org/dbnpolicy/policy</code></li>	18	<li><code>git·clone·https://salsa.debian.org/dbnpolicy/policy</code></li>
19	<li>Browser:·<a·href="https://salsa.debian.org/dbnpolicy/policy">https://salsa.debian.org/dbnpolicy/policy</a></li>	19	<li>Browser:·<a·href="https://salsa.debian.org/dbnpolicy/policy">https://salsa.debian.org/dbnpolicy/policy</a></li>
20	</ul></li>	20	</ul></li>
21	<li>Salsa·group::·<a·href="https://salsa.debian.org/dbnpolicy">https://salsa.debian.org/dbnpolicy</a>·(exists	21	<li>Salsa·group::·<a·href="https://salsa.debian.org/dbnpolicy">https://salsa.debian.org/dbnpolicy</a>·(exists
22	to·manage·the·repository·but·not·otherwise·used)</li>	22	to·manage·the·repository·but·not·otherwise·used)</li>
23	</ul>	23	</ul>

24	<h2·id="interactingwiththeteam">Interacting·with·the·team</h2>	24	<h2·id="interactingwiththeteam">Interacting·with·the·team</h2>

25	<ul>	25	<ul>
26	<li>Email·contact::·<a·href="&#~~x6D~~;a&#~~x69~~;&#108~~;&#x74~~;o:d&#~~x65~~;bia&#~~110~~;-&#~~112~~;&#~~x6F~~;&#~~x6C~~;i&#~~99;y~~@&#x6~~C;&#10~~5;sts.&#~~100~~;eb&#~~105~~;a&#~~x6E~~;.&#~~x6F~~;r&#~~x67~~;">~~&#x64~~;&#~~x65~~;bia&#~~110~~;-&#~~112~~;&#~~x6F~~;&#~~x6C~~;i&#~~99;y~~@&#x6~~C;&#10~~5;sts.&#~~100~~;eb&#~~105~~;a&#~~x6E~~;.&#~~x6F~~;r&#~~x67~~;</a></li>	26	<li>Email·contact::·<a·href="mailto:debian-policy@lists.debian.org">debian-policy@lists.debian.org</a></li>
27	<li>Request·tracker::·<a·href="https://bugs.debian.org/src:debian-policy">https://bugs.debian.org/src:debian-policy</a></li>	27	<li>Request·tracker::·<a·href="https://bugs.debian.org/src:debian-policy">https://bugs.debian.org/src:debian-policy</a></li>
28	</ul>	28	</ul>

29	<p>Debian·Policy·uses·a·formal·procedure·and·a·set·of·BTS·usertags·to	29	<p>Debian·Policy·uses·a·formal·procedure·and·a·set·of·BTS·usertags·to
30	manage·the·lifecycle·of·change·proposals.·For·definitions·of·those	30	manage·the·lifecycle·of·change·proposals.·For·definitions·of·those
31	tags·and·proposal·states·and·information·about·what·the·next·step·is	31	tags·and·proposal·states·and·information·about·what·the·next·step·is
32	for·each·phase,·see·Appendix·8·of·the·Debian·Policy·Manual,·"Debian	32	for·each·phase,·see·Appendix·8·of·the·Debian·Policy·Manual,·"Debian
Offset 419, 10 lines modified		Offset 419, 10 lines modified
419	<p>One·of·the·best·ways·to·help·out·is·to·pick·one·or·two·bugs·(checking	419	<p>One·of·the·best·ways·to·help·out·is·to·pick·one·or·two·bugs·(checking
420	on·the·Policy·list·first),·say·that·you'll·make·resolving·them·a·goal	420	on·the·Policy·list·first),·say·that·you'll·make·resolving·them·a·goal
421	for·the·next·release,·and·guide·the·discussion·until·the·bugs·can	421	for·the·next·release,·and·guide·the·discussion·until·the·bugs·can
422	reach·one·of·the·resolution·states·above.</p>	422	reach·one·of·the·resolution·states·above.</p>

423	<hr·/>	423	<hr·/>

424	<p>Debian·Policy·4.3.0.3,·2019-02-27</p>	424	<p>Debian·Policy·4.3.0.3,·2019-02-28</p>
425	</body>	425	</body>
426	</html>	426	</html>

⊟

457 B

./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/README.txt.gz ¶

⊟

371 B

README.txt ¶


Offset 381, 8 lines modified		Offset 381, 8 lines modified

381	One·of·the·best·ways·to·help·out·is·to·pick·one·or·two·bugs·(checking	381	One·of·the·best·ways·to·help·out·is·to·pick·one·or·two·bugs·(checking
382	on·the·Policy·list·first),·say·that·you'll·make·resolving·them·a·goal	382	on·the·Policy·list·first),·say·that·you'll·make·resolving·them·a·goal
383	for·the·next·release,·and·guide·the·discussion·until·the·bugs·can	383	for·the·next·release,·and·guide·the·discussion·until·the·bugs·can
384	reach·one·of·the·resolution·states·above.	384	reach·one·of·the·resolution·states·above.

385	---	385	---
386	Debian·Policy·4.3.0.3,·2019-02-27	386	Debian·Policy·4.3.0.3,·2019-02-28

⊟

280 B

./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/autopkgtest.html ¶


Offset 296, 8 lines modified		Offset 296, 8 lines modified
296	··mark2)·echo·"test·in·mark2"·;;	296	··mark2)·echo·"test·in·mark2"·;;
297	esac	297	esac
298	echo·"test·end"	298	echo·"test·end"
299	</code></pre>	299	</code></pre>

300	<hr·/>	300	<hr·/>

301	<p>Debian·Policy·4.3.0.3,·2019-02-27</p>	301	<p>Debian·Policy·4.3.0.3,·2019-02-28</p>

⊟

418 B

./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/autopkgtest.txt.gz ¶

⊟

322 B

autopkgtest.txt ¶


Offset 301, 8 lines modified		Offset 301, 8 lines modified
301	······"")·echo·"test·beginning";·autopkgtest-reboot·mark1·;;	301	······"")·echo·"test·beginning";·autopkgtest-reboot·mark1·;;
302	······mark1)·echo·"test·in·mark1";·autopkgtest-reboot·mark2·;;	302	······mark1)·echo·"test·in·mark1";·autopkgtest-reboot·mark2·;;
303	······mark2)·echo·"test·in·mark2"·;;	303	······mark2)·echo·"test·in·mark2"·;;
304	····esac	304	····esac
305	····echo·"test·end"	305	····echo·"test·end"

306	---	306	---
307	Debian·Policy·4.3.0.3,·2019-02-27	307	Debian·Policy·4.3.0.3,·2019-02-28

⊟

1.84 KB

./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/copyright-format-1.0.html ¶


Offset 1, 12 lines modified		Offset 1, 12 lines modified
1	<!DOCTYPE·html·PUBLIC·"-//W3C//DTD·XHTML·1.0·Transitional//EN"·"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">	1	<!DOCTYPE·html·PUBLIC·"-//W3C//DTD·XHTML·1.0·Transitional//EN"·"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
2	<html·xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta·http-equiv="Content-Type"·content="text/html;·charset=UTF-8">	2	<html·xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta·http-equiv="Content-Type"·content="text/html;·charset=UTF-8">
3	<title>Machine-readable·debian/copyright·file</title><meta·name="generator"·content="DocBook·XSL·Stylesheets·V1.79.1"></meta><meta·name="description"·content="Establishes·a·standard,·machine-readable·format·for·debian/copyright·files·within·Debian·packages·to·facilitate·automated·checking·and·reporting·of·licenses·for·packages·and·sets·of·packages.·This·specification·was·originally·drafted·as·DEP-5."></meta></head><body><div·xml:lang="en"·class="article"><div·class="titlepage"><div><div><h2·class="title"><a·id="copyright-format-1.0"></a>	3	<title>Machine-readable·debian/copyright·file</title><meta·name="generator"·content="DocBook·XSL·Stylesheets·V1.79.1"></meta><meta·name="description"·content="Establishes·a·standard,·machine-readable·format·for·debian/copyright·files·within·Debian·packages·to·facilitate·automated·checking·and·reporting·of·licenses·for·packages·and·sets·of·packages.·This·specification·was·originally·drafted·as·DEP-5."></meta></head><body><div·xml:lang="en"·class="article"><div·class="titlepage"><div><div><h2·class="title"><a·id="copyright-format-1.0"></a>
4	······Machine-readable·<code·class="filename">debian/copyright</code>·file	4	······Machine-readable·<code·class="filename">debian/copyright</code>·file
5	····</h2></div><div><h3·class="subtitle"><em>Version·1.0</em></h3></div><div><p·class="releaseinfo">Debian·Policy·4.3.0.3,·2019-02-27</p></div><div><div·class="legalnotice"><a·id="id-1.1.4"></a><p>	5	····</h2></div><div><h3·class="subtitle"><em>Version·1.0</em></h3></div><div><p·class="releaseinfo">Debian·Policy·4.3.0.3,·2019-02-28</p></div><div><div·class="legalnotice"><a·id="id-1.1.4"></a><p>
6	········Copying·and·distribution·of·this·file,·with·or·without·modification,	6	········Copying·and·distribution·of·this·file,·with·or·without·modification,
7	········are·permitted·in·any·medium·without·royalty·provided·this·notice·is	7	········are·permitted·in·any·medium·without·royalty·provided·this·notice·is
8	········preserved.	8	········preserved.
9	······</p></div></div><div><div·class="abstract"><p·class="title"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>	9	······</p></div></div><div><div·class="abstract"><p·class="title"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>
10	········Establishes·a·standard,·machine-readable·format·for	10	········Establishes·a·standard,·machine-readable·format·for
11	········<code·class="filename">debian/copyright</code>·files·within·Debian·packages	11	········<code·class="filename">debian/copyright</code>·files·within·Debian·packages
12	········to·facilitate·automated·checking·and·reporting·of·licenses·for	12	········to·facilitate·automated·checking·and·reporting·of·licenses·for

⊟

569 B

./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/copyright-format-1.0.txt.gz ¶

⊟

455 B


Offset 1, 12 lines modified		Offset 1, 12 lines modified
1	Machine-readable·debian/copyright·file	1	Machine-readable·debian/copyright·file

2	··Version·1.0	2	··Version·1.0

3	···Debian·Policy·4.3.0.3,·2019-02-27	3	···Debian·Policy·4.3.0.3,·2019-02-28

4	···Copying·and·distribution·of·this·file,·with·or·without·modification,·are	4	···Copying·and·distribution·of·this·file,·with·or·without·modification,·are
5	···permitted·in·any·medium·without·royalty·provided·this·notice·is·preserved.	5	···permitted·in·any·medium·without·royalty·provided·this·notice·is·preserved.

6	···Abstract	6	···Abstract

7	···Establishes·a·standard,·machine-readable·format·for·debian/copyright·files	7	···Establishes·a·standard,·machine-readable·format·for·debian/copyright·files

⊟

3.88 KB

./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/debconf_specification.html ¶


Offset 1, 10 lines modified		Offset 1, 10 lines modified
1	<!DOCTYPE·html·PUBLIC·"-//W3C//DTD·XHTML·1.0·Transitional//EN"·"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">	1	<!DOCTYPE·html·PUBLIC·"-//W3C//DTD·XHTML·1.0·Transitional//EN"·"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
2	<html·xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta·http-equiv="Content-Type"·content="text/html;·charset=UTF-8">	2	<html·xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta·http-equiv="Content-Type"·content="text/html;·charset=UTF-8">
3	<title>Configuration·management</title><meta·name="generator"·content="DocBook·XSL·Stylesheets·V1.79.1"></meta></head><body><div·class="article"><div·class="titlepage"><div><div><h2·class="title"><a·id="id-1"></a>Configuration·management</h2></div><div><h3·class="subtitle"><em>Protocol·version·2.1</em></h3></div><div><div·class="author"><h3·class="author"><span·class="firstname">Wichert</span>·<span·class="surname">Akkerman</span></h3><div·class="affiliation"><span·class="orgname">The·Debian·Project<br></br></span><div·class="address"><p><code·class="email"><<a·class="email"·href="mailto:wakkerma@debian.org">wakkerma@debian.org</a>></code></p></div></div></div></div><div><div·class="author"><h3·class="author"><span·class="firstname">Joey</span>·<span·class="surname">Hess</span></h3><div·class="affiliation"><span·class="orgname">The·Debian·Project<br></br></span><div·class="address"><p><code·class="email"><<a·class="email"·href="mailto:joeyh@debian.org">joeyh@debian.org</a>></code></p></div></div></div></div><div><div·class="author"><h3·class="author"><span·class="othername">The·Debian·Policy·Mailing·List</span></h3><div·class="affiliation"><div·class="address"><p><code·class="email"><<a·class="email"·href="mailto:debian-policy@lists.debian.org">debian-policy@lists.debian.org</a>></code></p></div></div></div></div><div><p·class="releaseinfo">Revision·7.1,·Debian·Policy·4.3.0.3,·2019-02-27</p></div><div><p·class="copyright">Copyright·©·1998,·1999,·2000·Wichert·Akkerman,·Joey·Hess</p></div><div><div·class="legalnotice"><a·id="id-1.1.8"></a><p>	3	<title>Configuration·management</title><meta·name="generator"·content="DocBook·XSL·Stylesheets·V1.79.1"></meta></head><body><div·class="article"><div·class="titlepage"><div><div><h2·class="title"><a·id="id-1"></a>Configuration·management</h2></div><div><h3·class="subtitle"><em>Protocol·version·2.1</em></h3></div><div><div·class="author"><h3·class="author"><span·class="firstname">Wichert</span>·<span·class="surname">Akkerman</span></h3><div·class="affiliation"><span·class="orgname">The·Debian·Project<br></br></span><div·class="address"><p><code·class="email"><<a·class="email"·href="mailto:wakkerma@debian.org">wakkerma@debian.org</a>></code></p></div></div></div></div><div><div·class="author"><h3·class="author"><span·class="firstname">Joey</span>·<span·class="surname">Hess</span></h3><div·class="affiliation"><span·class="orgname">The·Debian·Project<br></br></span><div·class="address"><p><code·class="email"><<a·class="email"·href="mailto:joeyh@debian.org">joeyh@debian.org</a>></code></p></div></div></div></div><div><div·class="author"><h3·class="author"><span·class="othername">The·Debian·Policy·Mailing·List</span></h3><div·class="affiliation"><div·class="address"><p><code·class="email"><<a·class="email"·href="mailto:debian-policy@lists.debian.org">debian-policy@lists.debian.org</a>></code></p></div></div></div></div><div><p·class="releaseinfo">Revision·7.1,·Debian·Policy·4.3.0.3,·2019-02-28</p></div><div><p·class="copyright">Copyright·©·1998,·1999,·2000·Wichert·Akkerman,·Joey·Hess</p></div><div><div·class="legalnotice"><a·id="id-1.1.8"></a><p>
4	········These·are·the·copyright·dates·of·the·original·configuration	4	········These·are·the·copyright·dates·of·the·original·configuration
5	········management·protocol·document.··Since·then,·this·document·has·been	5	········management·protocol·document.··Since·then,·this·document·has·been
6	········updated·by·many·others.··No·comprehensive·collection·of·copyright	6	········updated·by·many·others.··No·comprehensive·collection·of·copyright
7	········notices·for·subsequent·work·exists.	7	········notices·for·subsequent·work·exists.
8	······</p><p>	8	······</p><p>
9	········Redistribution·and·use·in·source·and·binary·forms,·with·or·without	9	········Redistribution·and·use·in·source·and·binary·forms,·with·or·without
10	········modification,·are·permitted·provided·that·the·following·conditions	10	········modification,·are·permitted·provided·that·the·following·conditions

⊟

699 B

./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/debconf_specification.txt.gz ¶

⊟

583 B

debconf_specification.txt ¶


Offset 14, 15 lines modified		Offset 14, 15 lines modified

14	···<joeyh@debian.org>	14	···<joeyh@debian.org>

15	··The·Debian·Policy·Mailing·List	15	··The·Debian·Policy·Mailing·List

16	···<debian-policy@lists.debian.org>	16	···<debian-policy@lists.debian.org>

17	···Revision·7.1,·Debian·Policy·4.3.0.3,·2019-02-27	17	···Revision·7.1,·Debian·Policy·4.3.0.3,·2019-02-28

18	···Copyright·©·1998,·1999,·2000·Wichert·Akkerman,·Joey·Hess	18	···Copyright·©·1998,·1999,·2000·Wichert·Akkerman,·Joey·Hess

19	···These·are·the·copyright·dates·of·the·original·configuration·management	19	···These·are·the·copyright·dates·of·the·original·configuration·management
20	···protocol·document.·Since·then,·this·document·has·been·updated·by·many	20	···protocol·document.·Since·then,·this·document·has·been·updated·by·many
21	···others.·No·comprehensive·collection·of·copyright·notices·for·subsequent	21	···others.·No·comprehensive·collection·of·copyright·notices·for·subsequent
22	···work·exists.	22	···work·exists.

⊟

2.05 KB

./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/menu-policy-1.html ¶

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./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/menu-policy.html/index.html ¶


Offset 79, 15 lines modified		Offset 79, 15 lines modified
79	········A·copy·of·the·GNU·General·Public·License·is·available·as	79	········A·copy·of·the·GNU·General·Public·License·is·available·as
80	········<code·class="filename">/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL</code>·in·the·Debian	80	········<code·class="filename">/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL</code>·in·the·Debian
81	········distribution·or·on·the·World·Wide·Web·at·<a·class="ulink"·href="https://www.gnu.org/licenses/"·target="_top">https://www.gnu.org/licenses/</a>.	81	········distribution·or·on·the·World·Wide·Web·at·<a·class="ulink"·href="https://www.gnu.org/licenses/"·target="_top">https://www.gnu.org/licenses/</a>.
82	······</p>	82	······</p>
83	············</div>	83	············</div>
84	··········</div>	84	··········</div>
85	··········<div>	85	··········<div>
86	············<p·class="pubdate">2019-02-27</p>	86	············<p·class="pubdate">2019-02-28</p>
87	··········</div>	87	··········</div>
88	··········<div>	88	··········<div>
89	············<div·class="abstract">	89	············<div·class="abstract">
90	··············<p·class="title">	90	··············<p·class="title">
91	················<strong>Abstract</strong>	91	················<strong>Abstract</strong>
92	··············</p>	92	··············</p>
93	··············<p>	93	··············<p>

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639 B

./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/menu-policy.txt.gz ¶

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543 B

menu-policy.txt ¶


Offset 28, 15 lines modified		Offset 28, 15 lines modified
28	···FOR·A·PARTICULAR·PURPOSE.·See·the·GNU·General·Public·License·for·more	28	···FOR·A·PARTICULAR·PURPOSE.·See·the·GNU·General·Public·License·for·more
29	···details.	29	···details.

30	···A·copy·of·the·GNU·General·Public·License·is·available·as	30	···A·copy·of·the·GNU·General·Public·License·is·available·as
31	···/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL·in·the·Debian·distribution·or·on·the·World	31	···/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL·in·the·Debian·distribution·or·on·the·World
32	···Wide·Web·at·https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.	32	···Wide·Web·at·https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.

33	···2019-02-27	33	···2019-02-28

34	···Abstract	34	···Abstract

35	···This·manual·describes·the·policy·requirements·for·the·Menu·system·used·in	35	···This·manual·describes·the·policy·requirements·for·the·Menu·system·used·in
36	···the·Debian·distribution.·This·document·is·part·of·the·policy·package·for	36	···the·Debian·distribution.·This·document·is·part·of·the·policy·package·for
37	···Debian.	37	···Debian.

⊟

4.22 KB

./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/perl-policy-1.html ¶

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./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/perl-policy.html/index.html ¶


Offset 76, 15 lines modified		Offset 76, 15 lines modified
76	········A·copy·of·the·GNU·General·Public·License·is·available·as	76	········A·copy·of·the·GNU·General·Public·License·is·available·as
77	········<code·class="filename">/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL</code>·in·the·Debian	77	········<code·class="filename">/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL</code>·in·the·Debian
78	········distribution·or·on·the·World·Wide·Web·at·<a·class="ulink"·href="https://www.gnu.org/licenses/"·target="_top">https://www.gnu.org/licenses/</a>.	78	········distribution·or·on·the·World·Wide·Web·at·<a·class="ulink"·href="https://www.gnu.org/licenses/"·target="_top">https://www.gnu.org/licenses/</a>.
79	······</p>	79	······</p>
80	············</div>	80	············</div>
81	··········</div>	81	··········</div>
82	··········<div>	82	··········<div>
83	············<p·class="pubdate">2019-02-27</p>	83	············<p·class="pubdate">2019-02-28</p>
84	··········</div>	84	··········</div>
85	··········<div>	85	··········<div>
86	············<div·class="abstract">	86	············<div·class="abstract">
87	··············<p·class="title">	87	··············<p·class="title">
88	················<strong>Abstract</strong>	88	················<strong>Abstract</strong>
89	··············</p>	89	··············</p>
90	··············<p>	90	··············<p>

⊟

629 B

./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/perl-policy.txt.gz ¶

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533 B

perl-policy.txt ¶


Offset 26, 15 lines modified		Offset 26, 15 lines modified
26	···FOR·A·PARTICULAR·PURPOSE.·See·the·GNU·General·Public·License·for·more	26	···FOR·A·PARTICULAR·PURPOSE.·See·the·GNU·General·Public·License·for·more
27	···details.	27	···details.

28	···A·copy·of·the·GNU·General·Public·License·is·available·as	28	···A·copy·of·the·GNU·General·Public·License·is·available·as
29	···/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL·in·the·Debian·distribution·or·on·the·World	29	···/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL·in·the·Debian·distribution·or·on·the·World
30	···Wide·Web·at·https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.	30	···Wide·Web·at·https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.

31	···2019-02-27	31	···2019-02-28

32	···Abstract	32	···Abstract

33	···This·document·describes·the·packaging·of·Perl·within·the·Debian	33	···This·document·describes·the·packaging·of·Perl·within·the·Debian
34	···distribution·and·the·policy·requirements·for·packaged·Perl·programs·and	34	···distribution·and·the·policy·requirements·for·packaged·Perl·programs·and
35	···modules.	35	···modules.

⊟

31.2 KB

./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.epub ¶

⊟

3.14 KB

zipinfo {} ¶

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ap-pkg-binarypkg.xhtml ¶

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ap-pkg-conffiles.xhtml ¶

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encoding ¶


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ap-pkg-controlfields.xhtml ¶

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encoding ¶


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ap-pkg-diversions.xhtml ¶

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ap-pkg-scope.xhtml ¶


Offset 41, 24 lines modified		Offset 41, 24 lines modified
41	of·some·packages.</p>	41	of·some·packages.</p>
42	<p>This·manual·describes·the·technical·aspects·of·creating·Debian·binary	42	<p>This·manual·describes·the·technical·aspects·of·creating·Debian·binary
43	packages·(<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">.deb</span></code>·files).·It·documents·the·behavior·of·the·package	43	packages·(<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">.deb</span></code>·files).·It·documents·the·behavior·of·the·package
44	management·programs·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dselect</span></code>·et·al.·and·the·way·they	44	management·programs·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dselect</span></code>·et·al.·and·the·way·they
45	interact·with·packages.</p>	45	interact·with·packages.</p>
46	<p>This·manual·does·not·go·into·detail·about·the·options·and·usage·of·the	46	<p>This·manual·does·not·go·into·detail·about·the·options·and·usage·of·the
47	package·building·and·installation·tools.·It·should·therefore·be·read·in	47	package·building·and·installation·tools.·It·should·therefore·be·read·in
48	conjunction·with·those·programs'·man·pages.</p>	48	conjunction·with·those·programs’·man·pages.</p>
49	<p>The·utility·programs·which·are·provided·with·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·not·described·in	49	<p>The·utility·programs·which·are·provided·with·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·not·described·in
50	detail·here,·are·documented·in·their·man·pages.</p>	50	detail·here,·are·documented·in·their·man·pages.</p>
51	<p>It·is·assumed·that·the·reader·is·reasonably·familiar·with·the·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>	51	<p>It·is·assumed·that·the·reader·is·reasonably·familiar·with·the·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>
52	System·Administrators'·manual.·Unfortunately·this·manual·does·not·yet	52	System·Administrators’·manual.·Unfortunately·this·manual·does·not·yet
53	exist.</p>	53	exist.</p>
54	<p>The·Debian·version·of·the·FSF's·GNU·hello·program·is·provided·as·an	54	<p>The·Debian·version·of·the·FSF’s·GNU·hello·program·is·provided·as·an
55	example·for·people·wishing·to·create·Debian·packages.·However,·while·the	55	example·for·people·wishing·to·create·Debian·packages.·However,·while·the
56	examples·are·helpful,·they·do·not·replace·the·need·to·read·and·follow	56	examples·are·helpful,·they·do·not·replace·the·need·to·read·and·follow
57	the·Policy·and·Programmer's·Manual.</p>	57	the·Policy·and·Programmer’s·Manual.</p>
58	<dl·class="footnote·brackets">	58	<dl·class="footnote·brackets">
59	<dt·class="label"·id="id2"><span·class="brackets"><a·class="fn-backref"·href="#id1">1</a></span></dt>	59	<dt·class="label"·id="id2"><span·class="brackets"><a·class="fn-backref"·href="#id1">1</a></span></dt>
60	<dd><p><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·is·targeted·primarily·at·Debian,·but·may·work·on·or·be	60	<dd><p><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·is·targeted·primarily·at·Debian,·but·may·work·on·or·be
61	ported·to·other·systems.</p>	61	ported·to·other·systems.</p>
62	</dd>	62	</dd>
63	</dl>	63	</dl>
64	</div>	64	</div>

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index.xhtml ¶

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./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/ap-pkg-binarypkg.html ¶

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./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/ap-pkg-scope.html ¶

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./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.pdf.gz ¶

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1	gzip·compressed·data,·max·compression,·from·Unix,·original·size·81~~7073~~	1	gzip·compressed·data,·max·compression,·from·Unix,·original·size·816981

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policy.pdf ¶

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pdftotext {} - ¶

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./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.txt.gz ¶

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1	gzip·compressed·data,·max·compression,·from·Unix,·original·size·461400	1	gzip·compressed·data,·max·compression,·from·Unix,·original·size·461470

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15.4 KB

policy.txt ¶

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./usr/share/info/debian-policy.info.gz ¶

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filetype from file(1) ¶


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1	gzip·compressed·data,·max·compression,·from·Unix,·original·size·603~~093~~	1	gzip·compressed·data,·max·compression,·from·Unix,·original·size·603107

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debian-policy.info ¶


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40	··<div·class="section"·id="debian-policy-manual">	40	··<div·class="section"·id="debian-policy-manual">
41	<h1>Debian·ポリシーマニュアル<a·class="headerlink"·href="#debian-policy-manual"·title="このヘッドラインへのパーマリンク">¶</a></h1>	41	<h1>Debian·ポリシーマニュアル<a·class="headerlink"·href="#debian-policy-manual"·title="このヘッドラインへのパーマリンク">¶</a></h1>
42	<p>このマニュアルは·Debian·ディストリビューションに対するポリシーの要求事項を記述しています。配布物に対して個々のパッケージが満たすべき技術的な要求事項と同様に、これには·Debian·アーカイブの構造や内容、オペレーティングシステムでの幾つものデザイン項目などが含まれます。</p>	42	<p>このマニュアルは·Debian·ディストリビューションに対するポリシーの要求事項を記述しています。配布物に対して個々のパッケージが満たすべき技術的な要求事項と同様に、これには·Debian·アーカイブの構造や内容、オペレーティングシステムでの幾つものデザイン項目などが含まれます。</p>
43	<p>This·is·Debian·Policy·version·4.3.0.3,·released·on·2019-02-27.</p>	43	<p>This·is·Debian·Policy·version·4.3.0.3,·released·on·2019-02-28.</p>
44	<div·class="toctree-wrapper·compound">	44	<div·class="toctree-wrapper·compound">
45	<ul>	45	<ul>
46	<li·class="toctree-l1"><a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-scope.html">1.·このマニュアルについて</a><ul>	46	<li·class="toctree-l1"><a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-scope.html">1.·このマニュアルについて</a><ul>
47	<li·class="toctree-l2"><a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-scope.html#scope">1.1.·扱う範囲</a></li>	47	<li·class="toctree-l2"><a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-scope.html#scope">1.1.·扱う範囲</a></li>
48	<li·class="toctree-l2"><a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-scope.html#new-versions-of-this-document">1.2.·この文書の新しい版</a></li>	48	<li·class="toctree-l2"><a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-scope.html#new-versions-of-this-document">1.2.·この文書の新しい版</a></li>
49	<li·class="toctree-l2"><a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-scope.html#authors-and-maintainers">1.3.·作者とメンテナ</a><ul>	49	<li·class="toctree-l2"><a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-scope.html#authors-and-maintainers">1.3.·作者とメンテナ</a><ul>
50	<li·class="toctree-l3"><a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-scope.html#early-history">1.3.1.·Early·history</a></li>	50	<li·class="toctree-l3"><a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-scope.html#early-history">1.3.1.·Early·history</a></li>


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15	········WITHOUT·ANY·WARRANTY;·without·even·the·implied·warranty·of	15	········WITHOUT·ANY·WARRANTY;·without·even·the·implied·warranty·of
16	········MERCHANTABILITY·or·FITNESS·FOR·A·PARTICULAR·PURPOSE.··See·the·GNU	16	········MERCHANTABILITY·or·FITNESS·FOR·A·PARTICULAR·PURPOSE.··See·the·GNU
17	········General·Public·License·for·more·details.	17	········General·Public·License·for·more·details.
18	······</p><p>	18	······</p><p>
19	········A·copy·of·the·GNU·General·Public·License·is·available·as	19	········A·copy·of·the·GNU·General·Public·License·is·available·as
20	········<code·class="filename">/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL</code>·in·the·Debian	20	········<code·class="filename">/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL</code>·in·the·Debian
21	········distribution·or·on·the·World·Wide·Web·at·<a·class="ulink"·href="https://www.gnu.org/licenses/"·target="_top">https://www.gnu.org/licenses/</a>.	21	········distribution·or·on·the·World·Wide·Web·at·<a·class="ulink"·href="https://www.gnu.org/licenses/"·target="_top">https://www.gnu.org/licenses/</a>.
22	······</p></div></div><div><p·class="pubdate">2019-02-27</p></div><div><div·class="abstract"><p·class="title"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>	22	······</p></div></div><div><p·class="pubdate">2019-02-28</p></div><div><div·class="abstract"><p·class="title"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>
23	········This·manual·describes·the·policy·requirements·for·the·Menu·system	23	········This·manual·describes·the·policy·requirements·for·the·Menu·system
24	········used·in·the·Debian·distribution.··This·document·is·part·of·the	24	········used·in·the·Debian·distribution.··This·document·is·part·of·the
25	········policy·package·for·Debian.	25	········policy·package·for·Debian.
26	······</p></div></div></div><hr></hr></div><div·class="toc"><p><strong>Table·of·Contents</strong></p><dl·class="toc"><dt><span·class="chapter"><a·href="#ch1">1.·About·this·document</a></span></dt><dt><span·class="chapter"><a·href="#ch2">2.·Menu·Structure</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span·class="section"><a·href="#s2.1">2.1.·Preferred·menu·structure</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div·class="chapter"><div·class="titlepage"><div><div><h1·class="title"><a·id="ch1"></a>Chapter 1. About·this·document</h1></div></div></div><p>	26	······</p></div></div></div><hr></hr></div><div·class="toc"><p><strong>Table·of·Contents</strong></p><dl·class="toc"><dt><span·class="chapter"><a·href="#ch1">1.·About·this·document</a></span></dt><dt><span·class="chapter"><a·href="#ch2">2.·Menu·Structure</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span·class="section"><a·href="#s2.1">2.1.·Preferred·menu·structure</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div·class="chapter"><div·class="titlepage"><div><div><h1·class="title"><a·id="ch1"></a>Chapter 1. About·this·document</h1></div></div></div><p>
27	······This·document·is·distributed·as·the·<code·class="literal">menu-policy</code>	27	······This·document·is·distributed·as·the·<code·class="literal">menu-policy</code>
28	······files·in·the·Debian·package·<code·class="systemitem"><a·class="ulink"·href="https://packages.debian.org/debian-policy"·target="_top">debian-policy</a></code>.	28	······files·in·the·Debian·package·<code·class="systemitem"><a·class="ulink"·href="https://packages.debian.org/debian-policy"·target="_top">debian-policy</a></code>.
29	······It·is·also·available·from·the·Debian·web·mirrors·at·<a·class="ulink"·href="https://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/menu-policy/"·target="_top">https://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/menu-policy/</a>.	29	······It·is·also·available·from·the·Debian·web·mirrors·at·<a·class="ulink"·href="https://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/menu-policy/"·target="_top">https://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/menu-policy/</a>.


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13	··········<div·class="body"·role="main">	13	··········<div·class="body"·role="main">
14	············	14	············
15	··<div·class="section"·id="binary-packages-from-old-packaging-manual">	15	··<div·class="section"·id="binary-packages-from-old-packaging-manual">
16	<h1>2.·Binary·packages·(from·old·Packaging·Manual)</h1>	16	<h1>2.·Binary·packages·(from·old·Packaging·Manual)</h1>
17	<p>See·deb(5)·and·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#s-pkg-controlarea"><span·class="std·std-ref">Package·control·information·files</span></a>.</p>	17	<p>See·deb(5)·and·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#s-pkg-controlarea"><span·class="std·std-ref">Package·control·information·files</span></a>.</p>
18	<div·class="section"·id="creating-package-files-dpkg-deb">	18	<div·class="section"·id="creating-package-files-dpkg-deb">
19	<span·id="s-pkg-bincreating"></span><h2>2.1.·Creating·package·files·-·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-deb</span></code></h2>	19	<span·id="s-pkg-bincreating"></span><h2>2.1.·Creating·package·files·-·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-deb</span></code></h2>
20	<p>All·manipulation·of·binary·package·files·is·done·by·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-deb</span></code>;·it's	20	<p>All·manipulation·of·binary·package·files·is·done·by·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-deb</span></code>;·it’s
21	the·only·program·that·has·knowledge·of·the·format.·(<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-deb</span></code>·may·be	21	the·only·program·that·has·knowledge·of·the·format.·(<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-deb</span></code>·may·be
22	invoked·by·calling·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>,·as·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·will·spot·that·the·options	22	invoked·by·calling·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>,·as·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·will·spot·that·the·options
23	requested·are·appropriate·to·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-deb</span></code>·and·invoke·that·instead·with	23	requested·are·appropriate·to·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-deb</span></code>·and·invoke·that·instead·with
24	the·same·arguments.)</p>	24	the·same·arguments.)</p>
25	<p>In·order·to·create·a·binary·package,·you·must·make·a·directory·tree	25	<p>In·order·to·create·a·binary·package,·you·must·make·a·directory·tree
26	which·contains·all·the·files·and·directories·you·want·to·have·in·the	26	which·contains·all·the·files·and·directories·you·want·to·have·in·the
27	file·system·data·part·of·the·package.·In·Debian-format·source·packages,	27	file·system·data·part·of·the·package.·In·Debian-format·source·packages,
28	this·directory·is·usually·either·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian/tmp</span></code>·or·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian/pkg</span></code>,	28	this·directory·is·usually·either·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian/tmp</span></code>·or·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian/pkg</span></code>,
29	relative·to·the·top·of·the·package's·source·tree.</p>	29	relative·to·the·top·of·the·package’s·source·tree.</p>
30	<p>They·should·have·the·locations·(relative·to·the·root·of·the·directory	30	<p>They·should·have·the·locations·(relative·to·the·root·of·the·directory
31	tree·you're·constructing)·ownerships·and·permissions·which·you·want·them	31	tree·you’re·constructing)·ownerships·and·permissions·which·you·want·them
32	to·have·on·the·system·when·they·are·installed.</p>	32	to·have·on·the·system·when·they·are·installed.</p>
33	<p>With·current·versions·of·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·the·uid/username·and·gid/groupname	33	<p>With·current·versions·of·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·the·uid/username·and·gid/groupname
34	mappings·for·the·users·and·groups·being·used·should·be·the·same·on·the	34	mappings·for·the·users·and·groups·being·used·should·be·the·same·on·the
35	system·where·the·package·is·built·and·the·one·where·it·is·installed.</p>	35	system·where·the·package·is·built·and·the·one·where·it·is·installed.</p>
36	<p>You·need·to·add·one·special·directory·to·the·root·of·the·miniature·file	36	<p>You·need·to·add·one·special·directory·to·the·root·of·the·miniature·file
37	system·tree·you're·creating:·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DEBIAN</span></code>.·It·should·contain·the·control	37	system·tree·you’re·creating:·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DEBIAN</span></code>.·It·should·contain·the·control
38	information·files,·notably·the·binary·package·control·file·(see	38	information·files,·notably·the·binary·package·control·file·(see
39	<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#s-pkg-controlfile"><span·class="std·std-ref">The·main·control·information·file:·control</span></a>).</p>	39	<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#s-pkg-controlfile"><span·class="std·std-ref">The·main·control·information·file:·control</span></a>).</p>
40	<p>The·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DEBIAN</span></code>·directory·will·not·appear·in·the·file·system·archive·of	40	<p>The·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DEBIAN</span></code>·directory·will·not·appear·in·the·file·system·archive·of
41	the·package,·and·so·won't·be·installed·by·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·when·the·package·is	41	the·package,·and·so·won’t·be·installed·by·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·when·the·package·is
42	unpacked.</p>	42	unpacked.</p>
43	<p>When·you've·prepared·the·package,·you·should·invoke:</p>	43	<p>When·you’ve·prepared·the·package,·you·should·invoke:</p>
44	<div·class="highlight-default·notranslate"><div·class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span·class="n">dpkg</span>·<span·class="o">--</span><span·class="n">build</span>·<span·class="n">directory</span>	44	<div·class="highlight-default·notranslate"><div·class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span·class="n">dpkg</span>·<span·class="o">--</span><span·class="n">build</span>·<span·class="n">directory</span>
45	</pre></div>	45	</pre></div>
46	</div>	46	</div>
47	<p>This·will·build·the·package·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">directory.deb</span></code>.·(<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·knows·that	47	<p>This·will·build·the·package·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">directory.deb</span></code>.·(<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·knows·that
48	<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">--build</span></code>·is·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-deb</span></code>·option,·so·it·invokes·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-deb</span></code>·with	48	<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">--build</span></code>·is·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-deb</span></code>·option,·so·it·invokes·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-deb</span></code>·with
49	the·same·arguments·to·build·the·package.)</p>	49	the·same·arguments·to·build·the·package.)</p>
50	<p>See·the·dpkg-deb(8)·man·page·for·details·of·how·to·examine·the·contents·of	50	<p>See·the·dpkg-deb(8)·man·page·for·details·of·how·to·examine·the·contents·of
Offset 67, 19 lines modified		Offset 67, 19 lines modified
67	files·specially·-·some·of·them·contain·information·used·by·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·when	67	files·specially·-·some·of·them·contain·information·used·by·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·when
68	installing·or·removing·the·package;·others·are·scripts·which·the·package	68	installing·or·removing·the·package;·others·are·scripts·which·the·package
69	maintainer·wants·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·to·run.</p>	69	maintainer·wants·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·to·run.</p>
70	<p>It·is·possible·to·put·other·files·in·the·package·control·information	70	<p>It·is·possible·to·put·other·files·in·the·package·control·information
71	file·area,·but·this·is·not·generally·a·good·idea·(though·they·will	71	file·area,·but·this·is·not·generally·a·good·idea·(though·they·will
72	largely·be·ignored).</p>	72	largely·be·ignored).</p>
73	<p>Here·is·a·brief·list·of·the·control·information·files·supported·by	73	<p>Here·is·a·brief·list·of·the·control·information·files·supported·by
74	<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·and·a·summary·of·what·they're·used·for.</p>	74	<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·and·a·summary·of·what·they’re·used·for.</p>
75	<dl>	75	<dl>
76	<dt><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">control</span></code></dt>	76	<dt><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">control</span></code></dt>
77	<dd><p>This·is·the·key·description·file·used·by·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>.·It·specifies·the	77	<dd><p>This·is·the·key·description·file·used·by·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>.·It·specifies·the
78	package's·name·and·version,·gives·its·description·for·the·user,	78	package’s·name·and·version,·gives·its·description·for·the·user,
79	states·its·relationships·with·other·packages,·and·so·forth.·See	79	states·its·relationships·with·other·packages,·and·so·forth.·See
80	<a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-controlfields.xhtml#s-sourcecontrolfiles"><span·class="std·std-ref">Source·package·control·files·–·debian/control</span></a>·and	80	<a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-controlfields.xhtml#s-sourcecontrolfiles"><span·class="std·std-ref">Source·package·control·files·–·debian/control</span></a>·and
81	<a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-controlfields.xhtml#s-binarycontrolfiles"><span·class="std·std-ref">Binary·package·control·files·–·DEBIAN/control</span></a>.</p>	81	<a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-controlfields.xhtml#s-binarycontrolfiles"><span·class="std·std-ref">Binary·package·control·files·–·DEBIAN/control</span></a>.</p>
82	<p>It·is·usually·generated·automatically·from·information·in·the	82	<p>It·is·usually·generated·automatically·from·information·in·the
83	source·package·by·the·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-gencontrol</span></code>·program,·and·with	83	source·package·by·the·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-gencontrol</span></code>·program,·and·with
84	assistance·from·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-shlibdeps</span></code>.·See·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="ap-pkg-sourcepkg.xhtml"><span·class="doc">Source·packages·(from·old·Packaging·Manual)</span></a>.</p>	84	assistance·from·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-shlibdeps</span></code>.·See·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="ap-pkg-sourcepkg.xhtml"><span·class="doc">Source·packages·(from·old·Packaging·Manual)</span></a>.</p>
85	</dd>	85	</dd>
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109	on·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-sharedlibs.xhtml#s-shlibs"><span·class="std·std-ref">The·shlibs·File·Format</span></a>.</p>	109	on·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-sharedlibs.xhtml#s-shlibs"><span·class="std·std-ref">The·shlibs·File·Format</span></a>.</p>
110	</dd>	110	</dd>
111	</dl>	111	</dl>
112	</div>	112	</div>
113	<div·class="section"·id="the-main-control-information-file-control">	113	<div·class="section"·id="the-main-control-information-file-control">
114	<span·id="s-pkg-controlfile"></span><h2>2.3.·The·main·control·information·file:·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">control</span></code></h2>	114	<span·id="s-pkg-controlfile"></span><h2>2.3.·The·main·control·information·file:·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">control</span></code></h2>
115	<p>The·most·important·control·information·file·used·by·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·when·it	115	<p>The·most·important·control·information·file·used·by·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·when·it
116	installs·a·package·is·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">control</span></code>.·It·contains·all·the·package's·~~&quot~~;vital	116	installs·a·package·is·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">control</span></code>.·It·contains·all·the·package’s·“vital
117	statistics~~&quot~~;.</p>	117	statistics”.</p>
118	<p>The·binary·package·control·files·of·packages·built·from·Debian·sources	118	<p>The·binary·package·control·files·of·packages·built·from·Debian·sources
119	are·made·by·a·special·tool,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-gencontrol</span></code>,·which·reads	119	are·made·by·a·special·tool,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-gencontrol</span></code>,·which·reads
120	<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian/control</span></code>·and·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian/changelog</span></code>·to·find·the·information·it	120	<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian/control</span></code>·and·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian/changelog</span></code>·to·find·the·information·it
121	needs.·See·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="ap-pkg-sourcepkg.xhtml"><span·class="doc">Source·packages·(from·old·Packaging·Manual)</span></a>·for·more·details.</p>	121	needs.·See·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="ap-pkg-sourcepkg.xhtml"><span·class="doc">Source·packages·(from·old·Packaging·Manual)</span></a>·for·more·details.</p>
122	<p>The·fields·in·binary·package·control·files·are·listed·in	122	<p>The·fields·in·binary·package·control·files·are·listed·in
123	<a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-controlfields.xhtml#s-binarycontrolfiles"><span·class="std·std-ref">Binary·package·control·files·–·DEBIAN/control</span></a>.</p>	123	<a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-controlfields.xhtml#s-binarycontrolfiles"><span·class="std·std-ref">Binary·package·control·files·–·DEBIAN/control</span></a>.</p>
124	<p>A·description·of·the·syntax·of·control·files·and·the·purpose·of·the	124	<p>A·description·of·the·syntax·of·control·files·and·the·purpose·of·the


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16	<h1>5.·Configuration·file·handling·(from·old·Packaging·Manual)</h1>	16	<h1>5.·Configuration·file·handling·(from·old·Packaging·Manual)</h1>
17	<p><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·can·do·a·certain·amount·of·automatic·handling·of·package	17	<p><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·can·do·a·certain·amount·of·automatic·handling·of·package
18	configuration·files.</p>	18	configuration·files.</p>
19	<p>Whether·this·mechanism·is·appropriate·depends·on·a·number·of·factors,	19	<p>Whether·this·mechanism·is·appropriate·depends·on·a·number·of·factors,
20	but·basically·there·are·two·approaches·to·any·particular·configuration	20	but·basically·there·are·two·approaches·to·any·particular·configuration
21	file.</p>	21	file.</p>
22	<p>The·easy·method·is·to·ship·a·best-effort·configuration·in·the·package,	22	<p>The·easy·method·is·to·ship·a·best-effort·configuration·in·the·package,
23	and·use·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>'s·conffile·mechanism·to·handle·updates.·If·the·user·is	23	and·use·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>’s·conffile·mechanism·to·handle·updates.·If·the·user·is
24	unlikely·to·want·to·edit·the·file,·but·you·need·them·to·be·able·to	24	unlikely·to·want·to·edit·the·file,·but·you·need·them·to·be·able·to
25	without·losing·their·changes,·and·a·new·package·with·a·changed·version	25	without·losing·their·changes,·and·a·new·package·with·a·changed·version
26	of·the·file·is·only·released·infrequently,·this·is·a·good·approach.</p>	26	of·the·file·is·only·released·infrequently,·this·is·a·good·approach.</p>
27	<p>The·hard·method·is·to·build·the·configuration·file·from·scratch·in·the	27	<p>The·hard·method·is·to·build·the·configuration·file·from·scratch·in·the
28	<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">postinst</span></code>·script,·and·to·take·the·responsibility·for·fixing·any	28	<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">postinst</span></code>·script,·and·to·take·the·responsibility·for·fixing·any
29	mistakes·made·in·earlier·versions·of·the·package·automatically.·This	29	mistakes·made·in·earlier·versions·of·the·package·automatically.·This
30	will·be·appropriate·if·the·file·is·likely·to·need·to·be·different·on	30	will·be·appropriate·if·the·file·is·likely·to·need·to·be·different·on
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33	<span·id="s-se-1"></span><h2>5.1.·Automatic·handling·of·configuration·files·by·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code></h2>	33	<span·id="s-se-1"></span><h2>5.1.·Automatic·handling·of·configuration·files·by·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code></h2>
34	<p>A·package·may·contain·a·control·information·file·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">conffiles</span></code>.	34	<p>A·package·may·contain·a·control·information·file·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">conffiles</span></code>.
35	This·file·should·be·a·list·of·filenames·of·configuration·files·needing	35	This·file·should·be·a·list·of·filenames·of·configuration·files·needing
36	automatic·handling,·separated·by·newlines.·The·filenames·should·be	36	automatic·handling,·separated·by·newlines.·The·filenames·should·be
37	absolute·pathnames,·and·the·files·referred·to·should·actually·exist·in	37	absolute·pathnames,·and·the·files·referred·to·should·actually·exist·in
38	the·package.</p>	38	the·package.</p>
39	<p>When·a·package·is·upgraded·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·will·process·the·configuration·files	39	<p>When·a·package·is·upgraded·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·will·process·the·configuration·files
40	during·the·configuration·stage,·shortly·before·it·runs·the·package's	40	during·the·configuration·stage,·shortly·before·it·runs·the·package’s
41	<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">postinst</span></code>·script,</p>	41	<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">postinst</span></code>·script,</p>
42	<p>For·each·file·it·checks·to·see·whether·the·version·of·the·file·included	42	<p>For·each·file·it·checks·to·see·whether·the·version·of·the·file·included
43	in·the·package·is·the·same·as·the·one·that·was·included·in·the·last	43	in·the·package·is·the·same·as·the·one·that·was·included·in·the·last
44	version·of·the·package·(the·one·that·is·being·upgraded·from);·it·also	44	version·of·the·package·(the·one·that·is·being·upgraded·from);·it·also
45	compares·the·version·currently·installed·on·the·system·with·the·one	45	compares·the·version·currently·installed·on·the·system·with·the·one
46	shipped·with·the·last·version.</p>	46	shipped·with·the·last·version.</p>
47	<p>If·neither·the·user·nor·the·package·maintainer·has·changed·the·file,·it	47	<p>If·neither·the·user·nor·the·package·maintainer·has·changed·the·file,·it
48	is·left·alone.·If·one·or·the·other·has·changed·their·version,·then·the	48	is·left·alone.·If·one·or·the·other·has·changed·their·version,·then·the
49	changed·version·is·preferred·-·i.e.,·if·the·user·edits·their·file,·but	49	changed·version·is·preferred·-·i.e.,·if·the·user·edits·their·file,·but
50	the·package·maintainer·doesn't·ship·a·different·version,·the·user's	50	the·package·maintainer·doesn’t·ship·a·different·version,·the·user’s
51	changes·will·stay,·silently,·but·if·the·maintainer·ships·a·new·version	51	changes·will·stay,·silently,·but·if·the·maintainer·ships·a·new·version
52	and·the·user·hasn't·edited·it·the·new·version·will·be·installed·(with·an	52	and·the·user·hasn’t·edited·it·the·new·version·will·be·installed·(with·an
53	informative·message).·If·both·have·changed·their·version·the·user·is	53	informative·message).·If·both·have·changed·their·version·the·user·is
54	prompted·about·the·problem·and·must·resolve·the·differences·themselves.</p>	54	prompted·about·the·problem·and·must·resolve·the·differences·themselves.</p>
55	<p>The·comparisons·are·done·by·calculating·the·MD5·message·digests·of·the	55	<p>The·comparisons·are·done·by·calculating·the·MD5·message·digests·of·the
56	files,·and·storing·the·MD5·of·the·file·as·it·was·included·in·the·most	56	files,·and·storing·the·MD5·of·the·file·as·it·was·included·in·the·most
57	recent·version·of·the·package.</p>	57	recent·version·of·the·package.</p>
58	<p>When·a·package·is·installed·for·the·first·time·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·will·install·the	58	<p>When·a·package·is·installed·for·the·first·time·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·will·install·the
59	file·that·comes·with·it,·unless·that·would·mean·overwriting·a·file	59	file·that·comes·with·it,·unless·that·would·mean·overwriting·a·file
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68	confusing·and·possibly·dangerous·options·for·conffile·update·when·the	68	confusing·and·possibly·dangerous·options·for·conffile·update·when·the
69	package·is·upgraded.</p>	69	package·is·upgraded.</p>
70	</div>	70	</div>
71	<div·class="section"·id="fully-featured-maintainer-script-configuration-handling">	71	<div·class="section"·id="fully-featured-maintainer-script-configuration-handling">
72	<span·id="s-se-2"></span><h2>5.2.·Fully-featured·maintainer·script·configuration·handling</h2>	72	<span·id="s-se-2"></span><h2>5.2.·Fully-featured·maintainer·script·configuration·handling</h2>
73	<p>For·files·which·contain·site-specific·information·such·as·the·hostname	73	<p>For·files·which·contain·site-specific·information·such·as·the·hostname
74	and·networking·details·and·so·forth,·it·is·better·to·create·the·file·in	74	and·networking·details·and·so·forth,·it·is·better·to·create·the·file·in
75	the·package's·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">postinst</span></code>·script.</p>	75	the·package’s·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">postinst</span></code>·script.</p>
76	<p>This·will·typically·involve·examining·the·state·of·the·rest·of·the	76	<p>This·will·typically·involve·examining·the·state·of·the·rest·of·the
77	system·to·determine·values·and·other·information,·and·may·involve	77	system·to·determine·values·and·other·information,·and·may·involve
78	prompting·the·user·for·some·information·which·can't·be·obtained·some	78	prompting·the·user·for·some·information·which·can’t·be·obtained·some
79	other·way.</p>	79	other·way.</p>
80	<p>When·using·this·method·there·are·a·couple·of·important·issues·which	80	<p>When·using·this·method·there·are·a·couple·of·important·issues·which
81	should·be·considered:</p>	81	should·be·considered:</p>
82	<p>If·you·discover·a·bug·in·the·program·which·generates·the·configuration	82	<p>If·you·discover·a·bug·in·the·program·which·generates·the·configuration
83	file,·or·if·the·format·of·the·file·changes·from·one·version·to·the·next,	83	file,·or·if·the·format·of·the·file·changes·from·one·version·to·the·next,
84	you·will·have·to·arrange·for·the·postinst·script·to·do·something	84	you·will·have·to·arrange·for·the·postinst·script·to·do·something
85	sensible·-·usually·this·will·mean·editing·the·installed·configuration	85	sensible·-·usually·this·will·mean·editing·the·installed·configuration
86	file·to·remove·the·problem·or·change·the·syntax.·You·will·have·to·do	86	file·to·remove·the·problem·or·change·the·syntax.·You·will·have·to·do
87	this·very·carefully,·since·the·user·may·have·changed·the·file,·perhaps	87	this·very·carefully,·since·the·user·may·have·changed·the·file,·perhaps
88	to·fix·the·very·problem·that·your·script·is·trying·to·deal·with·-·you	88	to·fix·the·very·problem·that·your·script·is·trying·to·deal·with·-·you
89	will·have·to·detect·these·situations·and·deal·with·them·correctly.</p>	89	will·have·to·detect·these·situations·and·deal·with·them·correctly.</p>
90	<p>If·you·do·go·down·this·route·it's·probably·a·good·idea·to·make·the	90	<p>If·you·do·go·down·this·route·it’s·probably·a·good·idea·to·make·the
91	program·that·generates·the·configuration·file(s)·a·separate·program·in	91	program·that·generates·the·configuration·file(s)·a·separate·program·in
92	<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">/usr/sbin</span></code>,·by·convention·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">packageconfig</span></code>·and·then·run·that	92	<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">/usr/sbin</span></code>,·by·convention·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">packageconfig</span></code>·and·then·run·that
93	if·appropriate·from·the·post-installation·script.·The·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">packageconfig</span></code>	93	if·appropriate·from·the·post-installation·script.·The·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">packageconfig</span></code>
94	program·should·not·unquestioningly·overwrite·an·existing·configuration·-	94	program·should·not·unquestioningly·overwrite·an·existing·configuration·-
95	if·its·mode·of·operation·is·geared·towards·setting·up·a·package·for·the	95	if·its·mode·of·operation·is·geared·towards·setting·up·a·package·for·the
96	first·time·(rather·than·any·arbitrary·reconfiguration·later)·you·should	96	first·time·(rather·than·any·arbitrary·reconfiguration·later)·you·should
97	have·it·check·whether·the·configuration·already·exists,·and·require·a	97	have·it·check·whether·the·configuration·already·exists,·and·require·a


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13	··········<div·class="body"·role="main">	13	··········<div·class="body"·role="main">
14	············	14	············
15	··<div·class="section"·id="control-files-and-their-fields-from-old-packaging-manual">	15	··<div·class="section"·id="control-files-and-their-fields-from-old-packaging-manual">
16	<h1>4.·Control·files·and·their·fields·(from·old·Packaging·Manual)</h1>	16	<h1>4.·Control·files·and·their·fields·(from·old·Packaging·Manual)</h1>
17	<p>Many·of·the·tools·in·the·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·suite·manipulate·data·in·a·common	17	<p>Many·of·the·tools·in·the·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·suite·manipulate·data·in·a·common
18	format,·known·as·control·files.·Binary·and·source·packages·have·control	18	format,·known·as·control·files.·Binary·and·source·packages·have·control
19	data·as·do·the·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">.changes</span></code>·files·which·control·the·installation·of	19	data·as·do·the·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">.changes</span></code>·files·which·control·the·installation·of
20	uploaded·files,·and·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>'s·internal·databases·are·in·a·similar	20	uploaded·files,·and·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>’s·internal·databases·are·in·a·similar
21	format.</p>	21	format.</p>
22	<div·class="section"·id="syntax-of-control-files">	22	<div·class="section"·id="syntax-of-control-files">
23	<span·id="s-sd-1"></span><h2>4.1.·Syntax·of·control·files</h2>	23	<span·id="s-sd-1"></span><h2>4.1.·Syntax·of·control·files</h2>
24	<p>See·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-controlfields.xhtml#s-controlsyntax"><span·class="std·std-ref">Syntax·of·control·files</span></a>.</p>	24	<p>See·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-controlfields.xhtml#s-controlsyntax"><span·class="std·std-ref">Syntax·of·control·files</span></a>.</p>
25	<p>It·is·important·to·note·that·there·are·several·fields·which·are·optional	25	<p>It·is·important·to·note·that·there·are·several·fields·which·are·optional
26	as·far·as·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·and·the·related·tools·are·concerned,·but·which·must	26	as·far·as·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·and·the·related·tools·are·concerned,·but·which·must
27	appear·in·every·Debian·package,·or·whose·omission·may·cause·problems.</p>	27	appear·in·every·Debian·package,·or·whose·omission·may·cause·problems.</p>
28	</div>	28	</div>
29	<div·class="section"·id="list-of-fields">	29	<div·class="section"·id="list-of-fields">
30	<span·id="s-sd-2"></span><h2>4.2.·List·of·fields</h2>	30	<span·id="s-sd-2"></span><h2>4.2.·List·of·fields</h2>
31	<p>See·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-controlfields.xhtml#s-controlfieldslist"><span·class="std·std-ref">List·of·fields</span></a>.</p>	31	<p>See·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-controlfields.xhtml#s-controlfieldslist"><span·class="std·std-ref">List·of·fields</span></a>.</p>
32	<p>This·section·now·contains·only·the·fields·that·didn't·belong·to·the	32	<p>This·section·now·contains·only·the·fields·that·didn’t·belong·to·the
33	Policy·manual.</p>	33	Policy·manual.</p>
34	<div·class="section"·id="filename-and-msdos-filename">	34	<div·class="section"·id="filename-and-msdos-filename">
35	<span·id="s-pkg-f-filename"></span><h3>4.2.1.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Filename</span></code>·and·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">MSDOS-Filename</span></code></h3>	35	<span·id="s-pkg-f-filename"></span><h3>4.2.1.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Filename</span></code>·and·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">MSDOS-Filename</span></code></h3>
36	<p>These·fields·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Packages</span></code>·files·give·the·filename(s)·of·(the·parts	36	<p>These·fields·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Packages</span></code>·files·give·the·filename(s)·of·(the·parts
37	of)·a·package·in·the·distribution·directories,·relative·to·the·root·of	37	of)·a·package·in·the·distribution·directories,·relative·to·the·root·of
38	the·Debian·hierarchy.·If·the·package·has·been·split·into·several·parts	38	the·Debian·hierarchy.·If·the·package·has·been·split·into·several·parts
39	the·parts·are·all·listed·in·order,·separated·by·spaces.</p>	39	the·parts·are·all·listed·in·order,·separated·by·spaces.</p>
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43	<p>These·fields·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Packages</span></code>·files·give·the·size·(in·bytes,·expressed·in	43	<p>These·fields·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Packages</span></code>·files·give·the·size·(in·bytes,·expressed·in
44	decimal)·and·MD5·checksum·of·the·file(s)·which·make(s)·up·a·binary	44	decimal)·and·MD5·checksum·of·the·file(s)·which·make(s)·up·a·binary
45	package·in·the·distribution.·If·the·package·is·split·into·several·parts	45	package·in·the·distribution.·If·the·package·is·split·into·several·parts
46	the·values·for·the·parts·are·listed·in·order,·separated·by·spaces.</p>	46	the·values·for·the·parts·are·listed·in·order,·separated·by·spaces.</p>
47	</div>	47	</div>
48	<div·class="section"·id="status">	48	<div·class="section"·id="status">
49	<span·id="s-pkg-f-status"></span><h3>4.2.3.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Status</span></code></h3>	49	<span·id="s-pkg-f-status"></span><h3>4.2.3.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Status</span></code></h3>
50	<p>This·field·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>'s·status·file·records·whether·the·user·wants·a	50	<p>This·field·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>’s·status·file·records·whether·the·user·wants·a
51	package·installed,·removed·or·left·alone,·whether·it·is·broken	51	package·installed,·removed·or·left·alone,·whether·it·is·broken
52	(requiring·re-installation)·or·not·and·what·its·current·state·on·the	52	(requiring·re-installation)·or·not·and·what·its·current·state·on·the
53	system·is.·Each·of·these·pieces·of·information·is·a·single·word.</p>	53	system·is.·Each·of·these·pieces·of·information·is·a·single·word.</p>
54	</div>	54	</div>
55	<div·class="section"·id="config-version">	55	<div·class="section"·id="config-version">
56	<span·id="s-pkg-f-config-version"></span><h3>4.2.4.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Config-Version</span></code></h3>	56	<span·id="s-pkg-f-config-version"></span><h3>4.2.4.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Config-Version</span></code></h3>
57	<p>If·a·package·is·not·installed·or·not·configured,·this·field·in	57	<p>If·a·package·is·not·installed·or·not·configured,·this·field·in
58	<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>'s·status·file·records·the·last·version·of·the·package·which·was	58	<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>’s·status·file·records·the·last·version·of·the·package·which·was
59	successfully·configured.</p>	59	successfully·configured.</p>
60	</div>	60	</div>
61	<div·class="section"·id="conffiles">	61	<div·class="section"·id="conffiles">
62	<span·id="s-pkg-f-conffiles"></span><h3>4.2.5.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Conffiles</span></code></h3>	62	<span·id="s-pkg-f-conffiles"></span><h3>4.2.5.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Conffiles</span></code></h3>
63	<p>This·field·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>'s·status·file·contains·information·about·the	63	<p>This·field·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>’s·status·file·contains·information·about·the
64	automatically-managed·configuration·files·held·by·a·package.·This·field	64	automatically-managed·configuration·files·held·by·a·package.·This·field
65	should·<em>not</em>·appear·anywhere·in·a·package!</p>	65	should·<em>not</em>·appear·anywhere·in·a·package!</p>
66	</div>	66	</div>
67	<div·class="section"·id="obsolete-fields">	67	<div·class="section"·id="obsolete-fields">
68	<span·id="s-sd-2-6"></span><h3>4.2.6.·Obsolete·fields</h3>	68	<span·id="s-sd-2-6"></span><h3>4.2.6.·Obsolete·fields</h3>
69	<p>These·are·still·recognized·by·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·but·should·not·appear·anywhere	69	<p>These·are·still·recognized·by·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·but·should·not·appear·anywhere
70	any·more.</p>	70	any·more.</p>


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9	··</head><body>	9	··</head><body>

10	····<div·class="document">	10	····<div·class="document">
11	······<div·class="documentwrapper">	11	······<div·class="documentwrapper">
12	··········<div·class="body"·role="main">	12	··········<div·class="body"·role="main">
13	············	13	············
14	··<div·class="section"·id="diversions-overriding-a-package-s-version-of-a-file-from-old-packaging-manual">	14	··<div·class="section"·id="diversions-overriding-a-package-s-version-of-a-file-from-old-packaging-manual">
15	<h1>7.·Diversions·-·overriding·a·package's·version·of·a·file·(from·old·Packaging·Manual)</h1>	15	<h1>7.·Diversions·-·overriding·a·package’s·version·of·a·file·(from·old·Packaging·Manual)</h1>
16	<p>It·is·possible·to·have·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·not·overwrite·a·file·when·it·reinstalls	16	<p>It·is·possible·to·have·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·not·overwrite·a·file·when·it·reinstalls
17	the·package·it·belongs·to,·and·to·have·it·put·the·file·from·the·package	17	the·package·it·belongs·to,·and·to·have·it·put·the·file·from·the·package
18	somewhere·else·instead.</p>	18	somewhere·else·instead.</p>
19	<p>This·can·be·used·locally·to·override·a·package's·version·of·a·file,·or	19	<p>This·can·be·used·locally·to·override·a·package’s·version·of·a·file,·or
20	by·one·package·to·override·another's·version·(or·provide·a·wrapper·for	20	by·one·package·to·override·another’s·version·(or·provide·a·wrapper·for
21	it).</p>	21	it).</p>
22	<p>Before·deciding·to·use·a·diversion,·read	22	<p>Before·deciding·to·use·a·diversion,·read
23	<a·class="reference·internal"·href="ap-pkg-alternatives.xhtml"><span·class="doc">Alternative·versions·of·an·interface·-·update-alternatives·(from·old·Packaging·Manual)</span></a>·to·see·if·you·really·want·a	23	<a·class="reference·internal"·href="ap-pkg-alternatives.xhtml"><span·class="doc">Alternative·versions·of·an·interface·-·update-alternatives·(from·old·Packaging·Manual)</span></a>·to·see·if·you·really·want·a
24	diversion·rather·than·several·alternative·versions·of·a·program.</p>	24	diversion·rather·than·several·alternative·versions·of·a·program.</p>
25	<p>There·is·a·diversion·list,·which·is·read·by·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>,·and·updated·by·a	25	<p>There·is·a·diversion·list,·which·is·read·by·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>,·and·updated·by·a
26	special·program·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-divert</span></code>.·Please·see·dpkg-divert(8)·for·full	26	special·program·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-divert</span></code>.·Please·see·dpkg-divert(8)·for·full
27	details·of·its·operation.</p>	27	details·of·its·operation.</p>
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30	<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-divert</span></code>·in·its·preinst·to·add·the·diversion·and·rename·the	30	<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-divert</span></code>·in·its·preinst·to·add·the·diversion·and·rename·the
31	existing·file.·For·example,·supposing·that·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">smailwrapper</span></code>·package	31	existing·file.·For·example,·supposing·that·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">smailwrapper</span></code>·package
32	wishes·to·install·a·wrapper·around·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">/usr/sbin/smail</span></code>:</p>	32	wishes·to·install·a·wrapper·around·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">/usr/sbin/smail</span></code>:</p>
33	<div·class="highlight-default·notranslate"><div·class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span·class="n">dpkg</span><span·class="o">-</span><span·class="n">divert</span>·<span·class="o">--</span><span·class="n">package</span>·<span·class="n">smailwrapper</span>·<span·class="o">--</span><span·class="n">add</span>·<span·class="o">--</span><span·class="n">rename</span>·\	33	<div·class="highlight-default·notranslate"><div·class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span·class="n">dpkg</span><span·class="o">-</span><span·class="n">divert</span>·<span·class="o">--</span><span·class="n">package</span>·<span·class="n">smailwrapper</span>·<span·class="o">--</span><span·class="n">add</span>·<span·class="o">--</span><span·class="n">rename</span>·\
34	····<span·class="o">--</span><span·class="n">divert</span>·<span·class="o">/</span><span·class="n">usr</span><span·class="o">/</span><span·class="n">sbin</span><span·class="o">/</span><span·class="n">smail</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">real</span>·<span·class="o">/</span><span·class="n">usr</span><span·class="o">/</span><span·class="n">sbin</span><span·class="o">/</span><span·class="n">smail</span>	34	····<span·class="o">--</span><span·class="n">divert</span>·<span·class="o">/</span><span·class="n">usr</span><span·class="o">/</span><span·class="n">sbin</span><span·class="o">/</span><span·class="n">smail</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">real</span>·<span·class="o">/</span><span·class="n">usr</span><span·class="o">/</span><span·class="n">sbin</span><span·class="o">/</span><span·class="n">smail</span>
35	</pre></div>	35	</pre></div>
36	</div>	36	</div>
37	<p>The·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">--package</span>·<span·class="pre">smailwrapper</span></code>·ensures·that·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">smailwrapper</span></code>'s·copy·of	37	<p>The·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">--package</span>·<span·class="pre">smailwrapper</span></code>·ensures·that·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">smailwrapper</span></code>’s·copy·of
38	<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">/usr/sbin/smail</span></code>·can·bypass·the·diversion·and·get·installed·as·the	38	<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">/usr/sbin/smail</span></code>·can·bypass·the·diversion·and·get·installed·as·the
39	true·version.·It's·safe·to·add·the·diversion·unconditionally·on·upgrades	39	true·version.·It’s·safe·to·add·the·diversion·unconditionally·on·upgrades
40	since·it·will·be·left·unchanged·if·it·already·exists,·but	40	since·it·will·be·left·unchanged·if·it·already·exists,·but
41	<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-divert</span></code>·will·display·a·message.·To·suppress·that·message,·make	41	<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-divert</span></code>·will·display·a·message.·To·suppress·that·message,·make
42	the·command·conditional·on·the·version·from·which·the·package·is·being	42	the·command·conditional·on·the·version·from·which·the·package·is·being
43	upgraded:</p>	43	upgraded:</p>
44	<div·class="highlight-default·notranslate"><div·class="highlight"><pre><span></span>if·[·upgrade·!=·"$1·\|\|·dpkg·--compare-versions·"$2"·lt·1.0-2;·then	44	<div·class="highlight-default·notranslate"><div·class="highlight"><pre><span></span>if·[·upgrade·!=·"$1·\|\|·dpkg·--compare-versions·"$2"·lt·1.0-2;·then
45	····dpkg-divert·--package·smailwrapper·--add·--rename·\	45	····dpkg-divert·--package·smailwrapper·--add·--rename·\
46	········--divert·/usr/sbin/smail.real·/usr/sbin/smail	46	········--divert·/usr/sbin/smail.real·/usr/sbin/smail
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65	····dpkg-divert·--package·smailwrapper·--remove·--rename·\	65	····dpkg-divert·--package·smailwrapper·--remove·--rename·\
66	········--divert·/usr/sbin/smail.real·/usr/sbin/smail	66	········--divert·/usr/sbin/smail.real·/usr/sbin/smail
67	fi	67	fi
68	</pre></div>	68	</pre></div>
69	</div>	69	</div>
70	<p>where·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.0-2</span></code>·is·the·version·at·which·the·diversion·was·first·added·to	70	<p>where·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.0-2</span></code>·is·the·version·at·which·the·diversion·was·first·added·to
71	the·package.·The·postrm·should·not·remove·the·diversion·on·upgrades·both	71	the·package.·The·postrm·should·not·remove·the·diversion·on·upgrades·both
72	because·there's·no·reason·to·remove·the·diversion·only·to·immediately	72	because·there’s·no·reason·to·remove·the·diversion·only·to·immediately
73	re-add·it·and·since·the·postrm·of·the·old·package·is·run·after·unpacking	73	re-add·it·and·since·the·postrm·of·the·old·package·is·run·after·unpacking
74	so·the·removal·of·the·diversion·will·fail.</p>	74	so·the·removal·of·the·diversion·will·fail.</p>
75	<p>Do·not·attempt·to·divert·a·file·which·is·vitally·important·for·the	75	<p>Do·not·attempt·to·divert·a·file·which·is·vitally·important·for·the
76	system's·operation·-·when·using·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-divert</span></code>·there·is·a·time,·after	76	system’s·operation·-·when·using·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-divert</span></code>·there·is·a·time,·after
77	it·has·been·diverted·but·before·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·has·installed·the·new·version,	77	it·has·been·diverted·but·before·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·has·installed·the·new·version,
78	when·the·file·does·not·exist.</p>	78	when·the·file·does·not·exist.</p>
79	<p>Do·not·attempt·to·divert·a·conffile,·as·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·does·not·handle·it	79	<p>Do·not·attempt·to·divert·a·conffile,·as·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·does·not·handle·it
80	well.</p>	80	well.</p>
81	</div>	81	</div>


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41	··········<div·class="body"·role="main">	41	··········<div·class="body"·role="main">
42	············	42	············
43	··<div·class="section"·id="binary-packages-from-old-packaging-manual">	43	··<div·class="section"·id="binary-packages-from-old-packaging-manual">
44	<h1>2.·Binary·packages·(from·old·Packaging·Manual)<a·class="headerlink"·href="#binary-packages-from-old-packaging-manual"·title="Permalink·to·this·headline">¶</a></h1>	44	<h1>2.·Binary·packages·(from·old·Packaging·Manual)<a·class="headerlink"·href="#binary-packages-from-old-packaging-manual"·title="Permalink·to·this·headline">¶</a></h1>
45	<p>See·deb(5)·and·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#s-pkg-controlarea"><span·class="std·std-ref">Package·control·information·files</span></a>.</p>	45	<p>See·deb(5)·and·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#s-pkg-controlarea"><span·class="std·std-ref">Package·control·information·files</span></a>.</p>
46	<div·class="section"·id="creating-package-files-dpkg-deb">	46	<div·class="section"·id="creating-package-files-dpkg-deb">
47	<span·id="s-pkg-bincreating"></span><h2>2.1.·Creating·package·files·-·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-deb</span></code><a·class="headerlink"·href="#creating-package-files-dpkg-deb"·title="Permalink·to·this·headline">¶</a></h2>	47	<span·id="s-pkg-bincreating"></span><h2>2.1.·Creating·package·files·-·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-deb</span></code><a·class="headerlink"·href="#creating-package-files-dpkg-deb"·title="Permalink·to·this·headline">¶</a></h2>
48	<p>All·manipulation·of·binary·package·files·is·done·by·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-deb</span></code>;·it's	48	<p>All·manipulation·of·binary·package·files·is·done·by·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-deb</span></code>;·it’s
49	the·only·program·that·has·knowledge·of·the·format.·(<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-deb</span></code>·may·be	49	the·only·program·that·has·knowledge·of·the·format.·(<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-deb</span></code>·may·be
50	invoked·by·calling·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>,·as·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·will·spot·that·the·options	50	invoked·by·calling·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>,·as·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·will·spot·that·the·options
51	requested·are·appropriate·to·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-deb</span></code>·and·invoke·that·instead·with	51	requested·are·appropriate·to·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-deb</span></code>·and·invoke·that·instead·with
52	the·same·arguments.)</p>	52	the·same·arguments.)</p>
53	<p>In·order·to·create·a·binary·package,·you·must·make·a·directory·tree	53	<p>In·order·to·create·a·binary·package,·you·must·make·a·directory·tree
54	which·contains·all·the·files·and·directories·you·want·to·have·in·the	54	which·contains·all·the·files·and·directories·you·want·to·have·in·the
55	file·system·data·part·of·the·package.·In·Debian-format·source·packages,	55	file·system·data·part·of·the·package.·In·Debian-format·source·packages,
56	this·directory·is·usually·either·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian/tmp</span></code>·or·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian/pkg</span></code>,	56	this·directory·is·usually·either·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian/tmp</span></code>·or·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian/pkg</span></code>,
57	relative·to·the·top·of·the·package's·source·tree.</p>	57	relative·to·the·top·of·the·package’s·source·tree.</p>
58	<p>They·should·have·the·locations·(relative·to·the·root·of·the·directory	58	<p>They·should·have·the·locations·(relative·to·the·root·of·the·directory
59	tree·you're·constructing)·ownerships·and·permissions·which·you·want·them	59	tree·you’re·constructing)·ownerships·and·permissions·which·you·want·them
60	to·have·on·the·system·when·they·are·installed.</p>	60	to·have·on·the·system·when·they·are·installed.</p>
61	<p>With·current·versions·of·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·the·uid/username·and·gid/groupname	61	<p>With·current·versions·of·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·the·uid/username·and·gid/groupname
62	mappings·for·the·users·and·groups·being·used·should·be·the·same·on·the	62	mappings·for·the·users·and·groups·being·used·should·be·the·same·on·the
63	system·where·the·package·is·built·and·the·one·where·it·is·installed.</p>	63	system·where·the·package·is·built·and·the·one·where·it·is·installed.</p>
64	<p>You·need·to·add·one·special·directory·to·the·root·of·the·miniature·file	64	<p>You·need·to·add·one·special·directory·to·the·root·of·the·miniature·file
65	system·tree·you're·creating:·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DEBIAN</span></code>.·It·should·contain·the·control	65	system·tree·you’re·creating:·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DEBIAN</span></code>.·It·should·contain·the·control
66	information·files,·notably·the·binary·package·control·file·(see	66	information·files,·notably·the·binary·package·control·file·(see
67	<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#s-pkg-controlfile"><span·class="std·std-ref">The·main·control·information·file:·control</span></a>).</p>	67	<a·class="reference·internal"·href="#s-pkg-controlfile"><span·class="std·std-ref">The·main·control·information·file:·control</span></a>).</p>
68	<p>The·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DEBIAN</span></code>·directory·will·not·appear·in·the·file·system·archive·of	68	<p>The·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">DEBIAN</span></code>·directory·will·not·appear·in·the·file·system·archive·of
69	the·package,·and·so·won't·be·installed·by·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·when·the·package·is	69	the·package,·and·so·won’t·be·installed·by·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·when·the·package·is
70	unpacked.</p>	70	unpacked.</p>
71	<p>When·you've·prepared·the·package,·you·should·invoke:</p>	71	<p>When·you’ve·prepared·the·package,·you·should·invoke:</p>
72	<div·class="highlight-default·notranslate"><div·class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span·class="n">dpkg</span>·<span·class="o">--</span><span·class="n">build</span>·<span·class="n">directory</span>	72	<div·class="highlight-default·notranslate"><div·class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span·class="n">dpkg</span>·<span·class="o">--</span><span·class="n">build</span>·<span·class="n">directory</span>
73	</pre></div>	73	</pre></div>
74	</div>	74	</div>
75	<p>This·will·build·the·package·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">directory.deb</span></code>.·(<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·knows·that	75	<p>This·will·build·the·package·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">directory.deb</span></code>.·(<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·knows·that
76	<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">--build</span></code>·is·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-deb</span></code>·option,·so·it·invokes·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-deb</span></code>·with	76	<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">--build</span></code>·is·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-deb</span></code>·option,·so·it·invokes·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-deb</span></code>·with
77	the·same·arguments·to·build·the·package.)</p>	77	the·same·arguments·to·build·the·package.)</p>
78	<p>See·the·dpkg-deb(8)·man·page·for·details·of·how·to·examine·the·contents·of	78	<p>See·the·dpkg-deb(8)·man·page·for·details·of·how·to·examine·the·contents·of
Offset 95, 19 lines modified		Offset 95, 19 lines modified
95	files·specially·-·some·of·them·contain·information·used·by·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·when	95	files·specially·-·some·of·them·contain·information·used·by·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·when
96	installing·or·removing·the·package;·others·are·scripts·which·the·package	96	installing·or·removing·the·package;·others·are·scripts·which·the·package
97	maintainer·wants·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·to·run.</p>	97	maintainer·wants·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·to·run.</p>
98	<p>It·is·possible·to·put·other·files·in·the·package·control·information	98	<p>It·is·possible·to·put·other·files·in·the·package·control·information
99	file·area,·but·this·is·not·generally·a·good·idea·(though·they·will	99	file·area,·but·this·is·not·generally·a·good·idea·(though·they·will
100	largely·be·ignored).</p>	100	largely·be·ignored).</p>
101	<p>Here·is·a·brief·list·of·the·control·information·files·supported·by	101	<p>Here·is·a·brief·list·of·the·control·information·files·supported·by
102	<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·and·a·summary·of·what·they're·used·for.</p>	102	<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·and·a·summary·of·what·they’re·used·for.</p>
103	<dl·class="docutils">	103	<dl·class="docutils">
104	<dt><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">control</span></code></dt>	104	<dt><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">control</span></code></dt>
105	<dd><p·class="first">This·is·the·key·description·file·used·by·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>.·It·specifies·the	105	<dd><p·class="first">This·is·the·key·description·file·used·by·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>.·It·specifies·the
106	package's·name·and·version,·gives·its·description·for·the·user,	106	package’s·name·and·version,·gives·its·description·for·the·user,
107	states·its·relationships·with·other·packages,·and·so·forth.·See	107	states·its·relationships·with·other·packages,·and·so·forth.·See
108	<a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-controlfields.html#s-sourcecontrolfiles"><span·class="std·std-ref">Source·package·control·files·–·debian/control</span></a>·and	108	<a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-controlfields.html#s-sourcecontrolfiles"><span·class="std·std-ref">Source·package·control·files·–·debian/control</span></a>·and
109	<a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-controlfields.html#s-binarycontrolfiles"><span·class="std·std-ref">Binary·package·control·files·–·DEBIAN/control</span></a>.</p>	109	<a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-controlfields.html#s-binarycontrolfiles"><span·class="std·std-ref">Binary·package·control·files·–·DEBIAN/control</span></a>.</p>
110	<p·class="last">It·is·usually·generated·automatically·from·information·in·the	110	<p·class="last">It·is·usually·generated·automatically·from·information·in·the
111	source·package·by·the·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-gencontrol</span></code>·program,·and·with	111	source·package·by·the·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-gencontrol</span></code>·program,·and·with
112	assistance·from·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-shlibdeps</span></code>.·See·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="ap-pkg-sourcepkg.html"><span·class="doc">Source·packages·(from·old·Packaging·Manual)</span></a>.</p>	112	assistance·from·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-shlibdeps</span></code>.·See·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="ap-pkg-sourcepkg.html"><span·class="doc">Source·packages·(from·old·Packaging·Manual)</span></a>.</p>
113	</dd>	113	</dd>
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135	in·a·package·control·file.·The·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">shlibs</span></code>·file·format·is·described	135	in·a·package·control·file.·The·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">shlibs</span></code>·file·format·is·described
136	on·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-sharedlibs.html#s-shlibs"><span·class="std·std-ref">The·shlibs·File·Format</span></a>.</dd>	136	on·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-sharedlibs.html#s-shlibs"><span·class="std·std-ref">The·shlibs·File·Format</span></a>.</dd>
137	</dl>	137	</dl>
138	</div>	138	</div>
139	<div·class="section"·id="the-main-control-information-file-control">	139	<div·class="section"·id="the-main-control-information-file-control">
140	<span·id="s-pkg-controlfile"></span><h2>2.3.·The·main·control·information·file:·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">control</span></code><a·class="headerlink"·href="#the-main-control-information-file-control"·title="Permalink·to·this·headline">¶</a></h2>	140	<span·id="s-pkg-controlfile"></span><h2>2.3.·The·main·control·information·file:·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">control</span></code><a·class="headerlink"·href="#the-main-control-information-file-control"·title="Permalink·to·this·headline">¶</a></h2>
141	<p>The·most·important·control·information·file·used·by·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·when·it	141	<p>The·most·important·control·information·file·used·by·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·when·it
142	installs·a·package·is·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">control</span></code>.·It·contains·all·the·package's·~~&quot~~;vital	142	installs·a·package·is·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">control</span></code>.·It·contains·all·the·package’s·“vital
143	statistics~~&quot~~;.</p>	143	statistics”.</p>
144	<p>The·binary·package·control·files·of·packages·built·from·Debian·sources	144	<p>The·binary·package·control·files·of·packages·built·from·Debian·sources
145	are·made·by·a·special·tool,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-gencontrol</span></code>,·which·reads	145	are·made·by·a·special·tool,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-gencontrol</span></code>,·which·reads
146	<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian/control</span></code>·and·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian/changelog</span></code>·to·find·the·information·it	146	<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian/control</span></code>·and·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">debian/changelog</span></code>·to·find·the·information·it
147	needs.·See·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="ap-pkg-sourcepkg.html"><span·class="doc">Source·packages·(from·old·Packaging·Manual)</span></a>·for·more·details.</p>	147	needs.·See·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="ap-pkg-sourcepkg.html"><span·class="doc">Source·packages·(from·old·Packaging·Manual)</span></a>·for·more·details.</p>
148	<p>The·fields·in·binary·package·control·files·are·listed·in	148	<p>The·fields·in·binary·package·control·files·are·listed·in
149	<a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-controlfields.html#s-binarycontrolfiles"><span·class="std·std-ref">Binary·package·control·files·–·DEBIAN/control</span></a>.</p>	149	<a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-controlfields.html#s-binarycontrolfiles"><span·class="std·std-ref">Binary·package·control·files·–·DEBIAN/control</span></a>.</p>
150	<p>A·description·of·the·syntax·of·control·files·and·the·purpose·of·the	150	<p>A·description·of·the·syntax·of·control·files·and·the·purpose·of·the


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44	<h1>5.·Configuration·file·handling·(from·old·Packaging·Manual)<a·class="headerlink"·href="#configuration-file-handling-from-old-packaging-manual"·title="Permalink·to·this·headline">¶</a></h1>	44	<h1>5.·Configuration·file·handling·(from·old·Packaging·Manual)<a·class="headerlink"·href="#configuration-file-handling-from-old-packaging-manual"·title="Permalink·to·this·headline">¶</a></h1>
45	<p><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·can·do·a·certain·amount·of·automatic·handling·of·package	45	<p><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·can·do·a·certain·amount·of·automatic·handling·of·package
46	configuration·files.</p>	46	configuration·files.</p>
47	<p>Whether·this·mechanism·is·appropriate·depends·on·a·number·of·factors,	47	<p>Whether·this·mechanism·is·appropriate·depends·on·a·number·of·factors,
48	but·basically·there·are·two·approaches·to·any·particular·configuration	48	but·basically·there·are·two·approaches·to·any·particular·configuration
49	file.</p>	49	file.</p>
50	<p>The·easy·method·is·to·ship·a·best-effort·configuration·in·the·package,	50	<p>The·easy·method·is·to·ship·a·best-effort·configuration·in·the·package,
51	and·use·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>'s·conffile·mechanism·to·handle·updates.·If·the·user·is	51	and·use·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>’s·conffile·mechanism·to·handle·updates.·If·the·user·is
52	unlikely·to·want·to·edit·the·file,·but·you·need·them·to·be·able·to	52	unlikely·to·want·to·edit·the·file,·but·you·need·them·to·be·able·to
53	without·losing·their·changes,·and·a·new·package·with·a·changed·version	53	without·losing·their·changes,·and·a·new·package·with·a·changed·version
54	of·the·file·is·only·released·infrequently,·this·is·a·good·approach.</p>	54	of·the·file·is·only·released·infrequently,·this·is·a·good·approach.</p>
55	<p>The·hard·method·is·to·build·the·configuration·file·from·scratch·in·the	55	<p>The·hard·method·is·to·build·the·configuration·file·from·scratch·in·the
56	<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">postinst</span></code>·script,·and·to·take·the·responsibility·for·fixing·any	56	<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">postinst</span></code>·script,·and·to·take·the·responsibility·for·fixing·any
57	mistakes·made·in·earlier·versions·of·the·package·automatically.·This	57	mistakes·made·in·earlier·versions·of·the·package·automatically.·This
58	will·be·appropriate·if·the·file·is·likely·to·need·to·be·different·on	58	will·be·appropriate·if·the·file·is·likely·to·need·to·be·different·on
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61	<span·id="s-se-1"></span><h2>5.1.·Automatic·handling·of·configuration·files·by·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code><a·class="headerlink"·href="#automatic-handling-of-configuration-files-by-dpkg"·title="Permalink·to·this·headline">¶</a></h2>	61	<span·id="s-se-1"></span><h2>5.1.·Automatic·handling·of·configuration·files·by·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code><a·class="headerlink"·href="#automatic-handling-of-configuration-files-by-dpkg"·title="Permalink·to·this·headline">¶</a></h2>
62	<p>A·package·may·contain·a·control·information·file·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">conffiles</span></code>.	62	<p>A·package·may·contain·a·control·information·file·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">conffiles</span></code>.
63	This·file·should·be·a·list·of·filenames·of·configuration·files·needing	63	This·file·should·be·a·list·of·filenames·of·configuration·files·needing
64	automatic·handling,·separated·by·newlines.·The·filenames·should·be	64	automatic·handling,·separated·by·newlines.·The·filenames·should·be
65	absolute·pathnames,·and·the·files·referred·to·should·actually·exist·in	65	absolute·pathnames,·and·the·files·referred·to·should·actually·exist·in
66	the·package.</p>	66	the·package.</p>
67	<p>When·a·package·is·upgraded·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·will·process·the·configuration·files	67	<p>When·a·package·is·upgraded·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·will·process·the·configuration·files
68	during·the·configuration·stage,·shortly·before·it·runs·the·package's	68	during·the·configuration·stage,·shortly·before·it·runs·the·package’s
69	<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">postinst</span></code>·script,</p>	69	<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">postinst</span></code>·script,</p>
70	<p>For·each·file·it·checks·to·see·whether·the·version·of·the·file·included	70	<p>For·each·file·it·checks·to·see·whether·the·version·of·the·file·included
71	in·the·package·is·the·same·as·the·one·that·was·included·in·the·last	71	in·the·package·is·the·same·as·the·one·that·was·included·in·the·last
72	version·of·the·package·(the·one·that·is·being·upgraded·from);·it·also	72	version·of·the·package·(the·one·that·is·being·upgraded·from);·it·also
73	compares·the·version·currently·installed·on·the·system·with·the·one	73	compares·the·version·currently·installed·on·the·system·with·the·one
74	shipped·with·the·last·version.</p>	74	shipped·with·the·last·version.</p>
75	<p>If·neither·the·user·nor·the·package·maintainer·has·changed·the·file,·it	75	<p>If·neither·the·user·nor·the·package·maintainer·has·changed·the·file,·it
76	is·left·alone.·If·one·or·the·other·has·changed·their·version,·then·the	76	is·left·alone.·If·one·or·the·other·has·changed·their·version,·then·the
77	changed·version·is·preferred·-·i.e.,·if·the·user·edits·their·file,·but	77	changed·version·is·preferred·-·i.e.,·if·the·user·edits·their·file,·but
78	the·package·maintainer·doesn't·ship·a·different·version,·the·user's	78	the·package·maintainer·doesn’t·ship·a·different·version,·the·user’s
79	changes·will·stay,·silently,·but·if·the·maintainer·ships·a·new·version	79	changes·will·stay,·silently,·but·if·the·maintainer·ships·a·new·version
80	and·the·user·hasn't·edited·it·the·new·version·will·be·installed·(with·an	80	and·the·user·hasn’t·edited·it·the·new·version·will·be·installed·(with·an
81	informative·message).·If·both·have·changed·their·version·the·user·is	81	informative·message).·If·both·have·changed·their·version·the·user·is
82	prompted·about·the·problem·and·must·resolve·the·differences·themselves.</p>	82	prompted·about·the·problem·and·must·resolve·the·differences·themselves.</p>
83	<p>The·comparisons·are·done·by·calculating·the·MD5·message·digests·of·the	83	<p>The·comparisons·are·done·by·calculating·the·MD5·message·digests·of·the
84	files,·and·storing·the·MD5·of·the·file·as·it·was·included·in·the·most	84	files,·and·storing·the·MD5·of·the·file·as·it·was·included·in·the·most
85	recent·version·of·the·package.</p>	85	recent·version·of·the·package.</p>
86	<p>When·a·package·is·installed·for·the·first·time·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·will·install·the	86	<p>When·a·package·is·installed·for·the·first·time·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·will·install·the
87	file·that·comes·with·it,·unless·that·would·mean·overwriting·a·file	87	file·that·comes·with·it,·unless·that·would·mean·overwriting·a·file
Offset 96, 30 lines modified		Offset 96, 30 lines modified
96	confusing·and·possibly·dangerous·options·for·conffile·update·when·the	96	confusing·and·possibly·dangerous·options·for·conffile·update·when·the
97	package·is·upgraded.</p>	97	package·is·upgraded.</p>
98	</div>	98	</div>
99	<div·class="section"·id="fully-featured-maintainer-script-configuration-handling">	99	<div·class="section"·id="fully-featured-maintainer-script-configuration-handling">
100	<span·id="s-se-2"></span><h2>5.2.·Fully-featured·maintainer·script·configuration·handling<a·class="headerlink"·href="#fully-featured-maintainer-script-configuration-handling"·title="Permalink·to·this·headline">¶</a></h2>	100	<span·id="s-se-2"></span><h2>5.2.·Fully-featured·maintainer·script·configuration·handling<a·class="headerlink"·href="#fully-featured-maintainer-script-configuration-handling"·title="Permalink·to·this·headline">¶</a></h2>
101	<p>For·files·which·contain·site-specific·information·such·as·the·hostname	101	<p>For·files·which·contain·site-specific·information·such·as·the·hostname
102	and·networking·details·and·so·forth,·it·is·better·to·create·the·file·in	102	and·networking·details·and·so·forth,·it·is·better·to·create·the·file·in
103	the·package's·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">postinst</span></code>·script.</p>	103	the·package’s·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">postinst</span></code>·script.</p>
104	<p>This·will·typically·involve·examining·the·state·of·the·rest·of·the	104	<p>This·will·typically·involve·examining·the·state·of·the·rest·of·the
105	system·to·determine·values·and·other·information,·and·may·involve	105	system·to·determine·values·and·other·information,·and·may·involve
106	prompting·the·user·for·some·information·which·can't·be·obtained·some	106	prompting·the·user·for·some·information·which·can’t·be·obtained·some
107	other·way.</p>	107	other·way.</p>
108	<p>When·using·this·method·there·are·a·couple·of·important·issues·which	108	<p>When·using·this·method·there·are·a·couple·of·important·issues·which
109	should·be·considered:</p>	109	should·be·considered:</p>
110	<p>If·you·discover·a·bug·in·the·program·which·generates·the·configuration	110	<p>If·you·discover·a·bug·in·the·program·which·generates·the·configuration
111	file,·or·if·the·format·of·the·file·changes·from·one·version·to·the·next,	111	file,·or·if·the·format·of·the·file·changes·from·one·version·to·the·next,
112	you·will·have·to·arrange·for·the·postinst·script·to·do·something	112	you·will·have·to·arrange·for·the·postinst·script·to·do·something
113	sensible·-·usually·this·will·mean·editing·the·installed·configuration	113	sensible·-·usually·this·will·mean·editing·the·installed·configuration
114	file·to·remove·the·problem·or·change·the·syntax.·You·will·have·to·do	114	file·to·remove·the·problem·or·change·the·syntax.·You·will·have·to·do
115	this·very·carefully,·since·the·user·may·have·changed·the·file,·perhaps	115	this·very·carefully,·since·the·user·may·have·changed·the·file,·perhaps
116	to·fix·the·very·problem·that·your·script·is·trying·to·deal·with·-·you	116	to·fix·the·very·problem·that·your·script·is·trying·to·deal·with·-·you
117	will·have·to·detect·these·situations·and·deal·with·them·correctly.</p>	117	will·have·to·detect·these·situations·and·deal·with·them·correctly.</p>
118	<p>If·you·do·go·down·this·route·it's·probably·a·good·idea·to·make·the	118	<p>If·you·do·go·down·this·route·it’s·probably·a·good·idea·to·make·the
119	program·that·generates·the·configuration·file(s)·a·separate·program·in	119	program·that·generates·the·configuration·file(s)·a·separate·program·in
120	<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">/usr/sbin</span></code>,·by·convention·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">packageconfig</span></code>·and·then·run·that	120	<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">/usr/sbin</span></code>,·by·convention·called·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">packageconfig</span></code>·and·then·run·that
121	if·appropriate·from·the·post-installation·script.·The·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">packageconfig</span></code>	121	if·appropriate·from·the·post-installation·script.·The·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">packageconfig</span></code>
122	program·should·not·unquestioningly·overwrite·an·existing·configuration·-	122	program·should·not·unquestioningly·overwrite·an·existing·configuration·-
123	if·its·mode·of·operation·is·geared·towards·setting·up·a·package·for·the	123	if·its·mode·of·operation·is·geared·towards·setting·up·a·package·for·the
124	first·time·(rather·than·any·arbitrary·reconfiguration·later)·you·should	124	first·time·(rather·than·any·arbitrary·reconfiguration·later)·you·should
125	have·it·check·whether·the·configuration·already·exists,·and·require·a	125	have·it·check·whether·the·configuration·already·exists,·and·require·a


Offset 41, 27 lines modified		Offset 41, 27 lines modified
41	··········<div·class="body"·role="main">	41	··········<div·class="body"·role="main">
42	············	42	············
43	··<div·class="section"·id="control-files-and-their-fields-from-old-packaging-manual">	43	··<div·class="section"·id="control-files-and-their-fields-from-old-packaging-manual">
44	<h1>4.·Control·files·and·their·fields·(from·old·Packaging·Manual)<a·class="headerlink"·href="#control-files-and-their-fields-from-old-packaging-manual"·title="Permalink·to·this·headline">¶</a></h1>	44	<h1>4.·Control·files·and·their·fields·(from·old·Packaging·Manual)<a·class="headerlink"·href="#control-files-and-their-fields-from-old-packaging-manual"·title="Permalink·to·this·headline">¶</a></h1>
45	<p>Many·of·the·tools·in·the·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·suite·manipulate·data·in·a·common	45	<p>Many·of·the·tools·in·the·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·suite·manipulate·data·in·a·common
46	format,·known·as·control·files.·Binary·and·source·packages·have·control	46	format,·known·as·control·files.·Binary·and·source·packages·have·control
47	data·as·do·the·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">.changes</span></code>·files·which·control·the·installation·of	47	data·as·do·the·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">.changes</span></code>·files·which·control·the·installation·of
48	uploaded·files,·and·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>'s·internal·databases·are·in·a·similar	48	uploaded·files,·and·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>’s·internal·databases·are·in·a·similar
49	format.</p>	49	format.</p>
50	<div·class="section"·id="syntax-of-control-files">	50	<div·class="section"·id="syntax-of-control-files">
51	<span·id="s-sd-1"></span><h2>4.1.·Syntax·of·control·files<a·class="headerlink"·href="#syntax-of-control-files"·title="Permalink·to·this·headline">¶</a></h2>	51	<span·id="s-sd-1"></span><h2>4.1.·Syntax·of·control·files<a·class="headerlink"·href="#syntax-of-control-files"·title="Permalink·to·this·headline">¶</a></h2>
52	<p>See·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-controlfields.html#s-controlsyntax"><span·class="std·std-ref">Syntax·of·control·files</span></a>.</p>	52	<p>See·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-controlfields.html#s-controlsyntax"><span·class="std·std-ref">Syntax·of·control·files</span></a>.</p>
53	<p>It·is·important·to·note·that·there·are·several·fields·which·are·optional	53	<p>It·is·important·to·note·that·there·are·several·fields·which·are·optional
54	as·far·as·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·and·the·related·tools·are·concerned,·but·which·must	54	as·far·as·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·and·the·related·tools·are·concerned,·but·which·must
55	appear·in·every·Debian·package,·or·whose·omission·may·cause·problems.</p>	55	appear·in·every·Debian·package,·or·whose·omission·may·cause·problems.</p>
56	</div>	56	</div>
57	<div·class="section"·id="list-of-fields">	57	<div·class="section"·id="list-of-fields">
58	<span·id="s-sd-2"></span><h2>4.2.·List·of·fields<a·class="headerlink"·href="#list-of-fields"·title="Permalink·to·this·headline">¶</a></h2>	58	<span·id="s-sd-2"></span><h2>4.2.·List·of·fields<a·class="headerlink"·href="#list-of-fields"·title="Permalink·to·this·headline">¶</a></h2>
59	<p>See·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-controlfields.html#s-controlfieldslist"><span·class="std·std-ref">List·of·fields</span></a>.</p>	59	<p>See·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-controlfields.html#s-controlfieldslist"><span·class="std·std-ref">List·of·fields</span></a>.</p>
60	<p>This·section·now·contains·only·the·fields·that·didn't·belong·to·the	60	<p>This·section·now·contains·only·the·fields·that·didn’t·belong·to·the
61	Policy·manual.</p>	61	Policy·manual.</p>
62	<div·class="section"·id="filename-and-msdos-filename">	62	<div·class="section"·id="filename-and-msdos-filename">
63	<span·id="s-pkg-f-filename"></span><h3>4.2.1.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Filename</span></code>·and·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">MSDOS-Filename</span></code><a·class="headerlink"·href="#filename-and-msdos-filename"·title="Permalink·to·this·headline">¶</a></h3>	63	<span·id="s-pkg-f-filename"></span><h3>4.2.1.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Filename</span></code>·and·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">MSDOS-Filename</span></code><a·class="headerlink"·href="#filename-and-msdos-filename"·title="Permalink·to·this·headline">¶</a></h3>
64	<p>These·fields·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Packages</span></code>·files·give·the·filename(s)·of·(the·parts	64	<p>These·fields·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Packages</span></code>·files·give·the·filename(s)·of·(the·parts
65	of)·a·package·in·the·distribution·directories,·relative·to·the·root·of	65	of)·a·package·in·the·distribution·directories,·relative·to·the·root·of
66	the·Debian·hierarchy.·If·the·package·has·been·split·into·several·parts	66	the·Debian·hierarchy.·If·the·package·has·been·split·into·several·parts
67	the·parts·are·all·listed·in·order,·separated·by·spaces.</p>	67	the·parts·are·all·listed·in·order,·separated·by·spaces.</p>
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71	<p>These·fields·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Packages</span></code>·files·give·the·size·(in·bytes,·expressed·in	71	<p>These·fields·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Packages</span></code>·files·give·the·size·(in·bytes,·expressed·in
72	decimal)·and·MD5·checksum·of·the·file(s)·which·make(s)·up·a·binary	72	decimal)·and·MD5·checksum·of·the·file(s)·which·make(s)·up·a·binary
73	package·in·the·distribution.·If·the·package·is·split·into·several·parts	73	package·in·the·distribution.·If·the·package·is·split·into·several·parts
74	the·values·for·the·parts·are·listed·in·order,·separated·by·spaces.</p>	74	the·values·for·the·parts·are·listed·in·order,·separated·by·spaces.</p>
75	</div>	75	</div>
76	<div·class="section"·id="status">	76	<div·class="section"·id="status">
77	<span·id="s-pkg-f-status"></span><h3>4.2.3.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Status</span></code><a·class="headerlink"·href="#status"·title="Permalink·to·this·headline">¶</a></h3>	77	<span·id="s-pkg-f-status"></span><h3>4.2.3.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Status</span></code><a·class="headerlink"·href="#status"·title="Permalink·to·this·headline">¶</a></h3>
78	<p>This·field·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>'s·status·file·records·whether·the·user·wants·a	78	<p>This·field·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>’s·status·file·records·whether·the·user·wants·a
79	package·installed,·removed·or·left·alone,·whether·it·is·broken	79	package·installed,·removed·or·left·alone,·whether·it·is·broken
80	(requiring·re-installation)·or·not·and·what·its·current·state·on·the	80	(requiring·re-installation)·or·not·and·what·its·current·state·on·the
81	system·is.·Each·of·these·pieces·of·information·is·a·single·word.</p>	81	system·is.·Each·of·these·pieces·of·information·is·a·single·word.</p>
82	</div>	82	</div>
83	<div·class="section"·id="config-version">	83	<div·class="section"·id="config-version">
84	<span·id="s-pkg-f-config-version"></span><h3>4.2.4.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Config-Version</span></code><a·class="headerlink"·href="#config-version"·title="Permalink·to·this·headline">¶</a></h3>	84	<span·id="s-pkg-f-config-version"></span><h3>4.2.4.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Config-Version</span></code><a·class="headerlink"·href="#config-version"·title="Permalink·to·this·headline">¶</a></h3>
85	<p>If·a·package·is·not·installed·or·not·configured,·this·field·in	85	<p>If·a·package·is·not·installed·or·not·configured,·this·field·in
86	<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>'s·status·file·records·the·last·version·of·the·package·which·was	86	<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>’s·status·file·records·the·last·version·of·the·package·which·was
87	successfully·configured.</p>	87	successfully·configured.</p>
88	</div>	88	</div>
89	<div·class="section"·id="conffiles">	89	<div·class="section"·id="conffiles">
90	<span·id="s-pkg-f-conffiles"></span><h3>4.2.5.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Conffiles</span></code><a·class="headerlink"·href="#conffiles"·title="Permalink·to·this·headline">¶</a></h3>	90	<span·id="s-pkg-f-conffiles"></span><h3>4.2.5.·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Conffiles</span></code><a·class="headerlink"·href="#conffiles"·title="Permalink·to·this·headline">¶</a></h3>
91	<p>This·field·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>'s·status·file·contains·information·about·the	91	<p>This·field·in·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>’s·status·file·contains·information·about·the
92	automatically-managed·configuration·files·held·by·a·package.·This·field	92	automatically-managed·configuration·files·held·by·a·package.·This·field
93	should·<em>not</em>·appear·anywhere·in·a·package!</p>	93	should·<em>not</em>·appear·anywhere·in·a·package!</p>
94	</div>	94	</div>
95	<div·class="section"·id="obsolete-fields">	95	<div·class="section"·id="obsolete-fields">
96	<span·id="s-sd-2-6"></span><h3>4.2.6.·Obsolete·fields<a·class="headerlink"·href="#obsolete-fields"·title="Permalink·to·this·headline">¶</a></h3>	96	<span·id="s-sd-2-6"></span><h3>4.2.6.·Obsolete·fields<a·class="headerlink"·href="#obsolete-fields"·title="Permalink·to·this·headline">¶</a></h3>
97	<p>These·are·still·recognized·by·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·but·should·not·appear·anywhere	97	<p>These·are·still·recognized·by·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·but·should·not·appear·anywhere
98	any·more.</p>	98	any·more.</p>


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9	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)····14336·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/autopkgtest.html	9	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)····14336·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/autopkgtest.html
10	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····4881·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/autopkgtest.txt.gz	10	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····4881·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/autopkgtest.txt.gz
11	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)····54371·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/changelog.gz	11	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)····54371·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/changelog.gz
12	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····4981·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/copyright	12	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····4981·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/copyright
13	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)····61355·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/copyright-format-1.0.html	13	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)····61355·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/copyright-format-1.0.html
14	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)····10401·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/copyright-format-1.0.txt.gz	14	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)····10401·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/copyright-format-1.0.txt.gz
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34	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····4526·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/perl-policy.html/ch-programs.html	34	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····4526·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/perl-policy.html/ch-programs.html
35	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····4158·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/perl-policy.html/ch-site.html	35	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····4158·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/perl-policy.html/ch-site.html
36	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····2635·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/perl-policy.html/ch1.html	36	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····2635·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/perl-policy.html/ch1.html
37	drwxr-xr-x···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)········0·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/perl-policy.html/images/	37	drwxr-xr-x···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)········0·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/perl-policy.html/images/
38	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)····10138·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/perl-policy.html/index.html	38	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)····10138·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/perl-policy.html/index.html
39	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····5336·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/perl-policy.txt.gz	39	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····5336·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/perl-policy.txt.gz
40	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)···391315·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.epub	40	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)···391343·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.epub
41	drwxr-xr-x···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)········0·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/	41	drwxr-xr-x···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)········0·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/
42	drwxr-xr-x···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)········0·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/_images/	42	drwxr-xr-x···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)········0·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/_images/
43	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)····21147·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/_images/debian-policy-install-conffiles.png	43	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)····21147·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/_images/debian-policy-install-conffiles.png
44	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)····18705·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/_images/debian-policy-install.png	44	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)····18705·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/_images/debian-policy-install.png
45	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)····15263·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/_images/debian-policy-purge.png	45	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)····15263·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/_images/debian-policy-purge.png
46	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)····28460·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/_images/debian-policy-remove-purge.png	46	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)····28460·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/_images/debian-policy-remove-purge.png
47	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)····19218·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/_images/debian-policy-remove.png	47	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)····19218·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/_images/debian-policy-remove.png
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88	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····4395·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/_static/pygments.css	88	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····4395·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/_static/pygments.css
89	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······214·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/_static/up-pressed.png	89	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······214·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/_static/up-pressed.png
90	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······203·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/_static/up.png	90	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······203·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/_static/up.png
91	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····6540·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/ap-flowcharts.html	91	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····6540·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/ap-flowcharts.html
92	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····4859·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/ap-license.html	92	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····4859·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/ap-license.html
93	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····6532·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/ap-pkg-alternatives.html	93	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····6532·2019-02-27·23:59:51.000000·./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/ap-pkg-alternatives.html


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14	············	14	············
15	··<div·class="section"·id="debian-policy-manual">	15	··<div·class="section"·id="debian-policy-manual">
16	<h1>Debian·Policy·Manual</h1>	16	<h1>Debian·Policy·Manual</h1>
17	<p>This·manual·describes·the·policy·requirements·for·the·Debian·distribution.	17	<p>This·manual·describes·the·policy·requirements·for·the·Debian·distribution.
18	This·includes·the·structure·and·contents·of·the·Debian·archive·and·several	18	This·includes·the·structure·and·contents·of·the·Debian·archive·and·several
19	design·issues·of·the·operating·system,·as·well·as·technical·requirements	19	design·issues·of·the·operating·system,·as·well·as·technical·requirements
20	that·each·package·must·satisfy·to·be·included·in·the·distribution.</p>	20	that·each·package·must·satisfy·to·be·included·in·the·distribution.</p>
21	<p>This·is·Debian·Policy·version·4.3.0.3,·released·on·2019-02-27.</p>	21	<p>This·is·Debian·Policy·version·4.3.0.3,·released·on·2019-02-28.</p>
22	<div·class="toctree-wrapper·compound">	22	<div·class="toctree-wrapper·compound">
23	<ul>	23	<ul>
24	<li·class="toctree-l1"><a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-scope.xhtml">1.·About·this·manual</a><ul>	24	<li·class="toctree-l1"><a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-scope.xhtml">1.·About·this·manual</a><ul>
25	<li·class="toctree-l2"><a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-scope.xhtml#scope">1.1.·Scope</a></li>	25	<li·class="toctree-l2"><a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-scope.xhtml#scope">1.1.·Scope</a></li>
26	<li·class="toctree-l2"><a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-scope.xhtml#new-versions-of-this-document">1.2.·New·versions·of·this·document</a></li>	26	<li·class="toctree-l2"><a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-scope.xhtml#new-versions-of-this-document">1.2.·New·versions·of·this·document</a></li>
27	<li·class="toctree-l2"><a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-scope.xhtml#authors-and-maintainers">1.3.·Authors·and·Maintainers</a><ul>	27	<li·class="toctree-l2"><a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-scope.xhtml#authors-and-maintainers">1.3.·Authors·and·Maintainers</a><ul>
28	<li·class="toctree-l3"><a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-scope.xhtml#early-history">1.3.1.·Early·history</a></li>	28	<li·class="toctree-l3"><a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-scope.xhtml#early-history">1.3.1.·Early·history</a></li>


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38	············	38	············
39	··<div·class="section"·id="debian-policy-manual">	39	··<div·class="section"·id="debian-policy-manual">
40	<h1>Debian·Policy·Manual<a·class="headerlink"·href="#debian-policy-manual"·title="Permalink·to·this·headline">¶</a></h1>	40	<h1>Debian·Policy·Manual<a·class="headerlink"·href="#debian-policy-manual"·title="Permalink·to·this·headline">¶</a></h1>
41	<p>This·manual·describes·the·policy·requirements·for·the·Debian·distribution.	41	<p>This·manual·describes·the·policy·requirements·for·the·Debian·distribution.
42	This·includes·the·structure·and·contents·of·the·Debian·archive·and·several	42	This·includes·the·structure·and·contents·of·the·Debian·archive·and·several
43	design·issues·of·the·operating·system,·as·well·as·technical·requirements	43	design·issues·of·the·operating·system,·as·well·as·technical·requirements
44	that·each·package·must·satisfy·to·be·included·in·the·distribution.</p>	44	that·each·package·must·satisfy·to·be·included·in·the·distribution.</p>
45	<p>This·is·Debian·Policy·version·4.3.0.3,·released·on·2019-02-27.</p>	45	<p>This·is·Debian·Policy·version·4.3.0.3,·released·on·2019-02-28.</p>
46	<div·class="toctree-wrapper·compound">	46	<div·class="toctree-wrapper·compound">
47	<ul>	47	<ul>
48	<li·class="toctree-l1"><a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-scope.html">1.·About·this·manual</a><ul>	48	<li·class="toctree-l1"><a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-scope.html">1.·About·this·manual</a><ul>
49	<li·class="toctree-l2"><a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-scope.html#scope">1.1.·Scope</a></li>	49	<li·class="toctree-l2"><a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-scope.html#scope">1.1.·Scope</a></li>
50	<li·class="toctree-l2"><a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-scope.html#new-versions-of-this-document">1.2.·New·versions·of·this·document</a></li>	50	<li·class="toctree-l2"><a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-scope.html#new-versions-of-this-document">1.2.·New·versions·of·this·document</a></li>
51	<li·class="toctree-l2"><a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-scope.html#authors-and-maintainers">1.3.·Authors·and·Maintainers</a><ul>	51	<li·class="toctree-l2"><a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-scope.html#authors-and-maintainers">1.3.·Authors·and·Maintainers</a><ul>
52	<li·class="toctree-l3"><a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-scope.html#early-history">1.3.1.·Early·history</a></li>	52	<li·class="toctree-l3"><a·class="reference·internal"·href="ch-scope.html#early-history">1.3.1.·Early·history</a></li>


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8873	\xcviii	8873	\xcviii

8874	\xcDebian·Policy·Manual,·Release·4.3.0.3	8874	\xcDebian·Policy·Manual,·Release·4.3.0.3

8875	This·manual·describes·the·policy·requirements·for·the·Debian·distribution.·This·includes·the·structure·and·contents	8875	This·manual·describes·the·policy·requirements·for·the·Debian·distribution.·This·includes·the·structure·and·contents
8876	of·the·Debian·archive·and·several·design·issues·of·the·operating·system,·as·well·as·technical·requirements·that·each	8876	of·the·Debian·archive·and·several·design·issues·of·the·operating·system,·as·well·as·technical·requirements·that·each
8877	package·must·satisfy·to·be·included·in·the·distribution.	8877	package·must·satisfy·to·be·included·in·the·distribution.
8878	This·is·Debian·Policy·version·4.3.0.3,·released·on·2019-02-27.	8878	This·is·Debian·Policy·version·4.3.0.3,·released·on·2019-02-28.

8879	CONTENTS	8879	CONTENTS

8880	1	8880	1

8881	\xcDebian·Policy·Manual,·Release·4.3.0.3	8881	\xcDebian·Policy·Manual,·Release·4.3.0.3

Offset 13868, 15 lines modified		Offset 13868, 15 lines modified
13868	should·be·listed·here.	13868	should·be·listed·here.
13869	shlibs·This·file·contains·a·list·of·the·shared·libraries·supplied·by·the·package,·with·dependency·details·for·each.	13869	shlibs·This·file·contains·a·list·of·the·shared·libraries·supplied·by·the·package,·with·dependency·details·for·each.
13870	This·is·used·by·dpkg-shlibdeps·when·it·determines·what·dependencies·are·required·in·a·package·control	13870	This·is·used·by·dpkg-shlibdeps·when·it·determines·what·dependencies·are·required·in·a·package·control
13871	file.·The·shlibs·file·format·is·described·on·The·shlibs·File·Format.	13871	file.·The·shlibs·file·format·is·described·on·The·shlibs·File·Format.

13872	14.3·The·main·control·information·file:·control	13872	14.3·The·main·control·information·file:·control
13873	The·most·important·control·information·file·used·by·dpkg·when·it·installs·a·package·is·control.·It·contains·all·the	13873	The·most·important·control·information·file·used·by·dpkg·when·it·installs·a·package·is·control.·It·contains·all·the
13874	package’s·"vital·statistics".	13874	package’s·“vital·statistics”.
13875	The·binary·package·control·files·of·packages·built·from·Debian·sources·are·made·by·a·special·tool,	13875	The·binary·package·control·files·of·packages·built·from·Debian·sources·are·made·by·a·special·tool,
13876	dpkg-gencontrol,·which·reads·debian/control·and·debian/changelog·to·find·the·information·it·needs.	13876	dpkg-gencontrol,·which·reads·debian/control·and·debian/changelog·to·find·the·information·it·needs.
13877	See·Source·packages·(from·old·Packaging·Manual)·for·more·details.	13877	See·Source·packages·(from·old·Packaging·Manual)·for·more·details.
13878	The·fields·in·binary·package·control·files·are·listed·in·Binary·package·control·files·–·DEBIAN/control.	13878	The·fields·in·binary·package·control·files·are·listed·in·Binary·package·control·files·–·DEBIAN/control.
13879	A·description·of·the·syntax·of·control·files·and·the·purpose·of·the·fields·is·available·in·Control·files·and·their·fields.	13879	A·description·of·the·syntax·of·control·files·and·the·purpose·of·the·fields·is·available·in·Control·files·and·their·fields.

13880	14.4·Time·Stamps	13880	14.4·Time·Stamps


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37	····<div·class="document">	37	····<div·class="document">
38	······<div·class="documentwrapper">	38	······<div·class="documentwrapper">
39	········<div·class="bodywrapper">	39	········<div·class="bodywrapper">
40	··········<div·class="body"·role="main">	40	··········<div·class="body"·role="main">
41	············	41	············
42	··<div·class="section"·id="diversions-overriding-a-package-s-version-of-a-file-from-old-packaging-manual">	42	··<div·class="section"·id="diversions-overriding-a-package-s-version-of-a-file-from-old-packaging-manual">
43	<h1>7.·Diversions·-·overriding·a·package's·version·of·a·file·(from·old·Packaging·Manual)<a·class="headerlink"·href="#diversions-overriding-a-package-s-version-of-a-file-from-old-packaging-manual"·title="Permalink·to·this·headline">¶</a></h1>	43	<h1>7.·Diversions·-·overriding·a·package’s·version·of·a·file·(from·old·Packaging·Manual)<a·class="headerlink"·href="#diversions-overriding-a-package-s-version-of-a-file-from-old-packaging-manual"·title="Permalink·to·this·headline">¶</a></h1>
44	<p>It·is·possible·to·have·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·not·overwrite·a·file·when·it·reinstalls	44	<p>It·is·possible·to·have·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·not·overwrite·a·file·when·it·reinstalls
45	the·package·it·belongs·to,·and·to·have·it·put·the·file·from·the·package	45	the·package·it·belongs·to,·and·to·have·it·put·the·file·from·the·package
46	somewhere·else·instead.</p>	46	somewhere·else·instead.</p>
47	<p>This·can·be·used·locally·to·override·a·package's·version·of·a·file,·or	47	<p>This·can·be·used·locally·to·override·a·package’s·version·of·a·file,·or
48	by·one·package·to·override·another's·version·(or·provide·a·wrapper·for	48	by·one·package·to·override·another’s·version·(or·provide·a·wrapper·for
49	it).</p>	49	it).</p>
50	<p>Before·deciding·to·use·a·diversion,·read	50	<p>Before·deciding·to·use·a·diversion,·read
51	<a·class="reference·internal"·href="ap-pkg-alternatives.html"><span·class="doc">Alternative·versions·of·an·interface·-·update-alternatives·(from·old·Packaging·Manual)</span></a>·to·see·if·you·really·want·a	51	<a·class="reference·internal"·href="ap-pkg-alternatives.html"><span·class="doc">Alternative·versions·of·an·interface·-·update-alternatives·(from·old·Packaging·Manual)</span></a>·to·see·if·you·really·want·a
52	diversion·rather·than·several·alternative·versions·of·a·program.</p>	52	diversion·rather·than·several·alternative·versions·of·a·program.</p>
53	<p>There·is·a·diversion·list,·which·is·read·by·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>,·and·updated·by·a	53	<p>There·is·a·diversion·list,·which·is·read·by·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>,·and·updated·by·a
54	special·program·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-divert</span></code>.·Please·see·dpkg-divert(8)·for·full	54	special·program·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-divert</span></code>.·Please·see·dpkg-divert(8)·for·full
55	details·of·its·operation.</p>	55	details·of·its·operation.</p>
Offset 58, 17 lines modified		Offset 58, 17 lines modified
58	<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-divert</span></code>·in·its·preinst·to·add·the·diversion·and·rename·the	58	<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-divert</span></code>·in·its·preinst·to·add·the·diversion·and·rename·the
59	existing·file.·For·example,·supposing·that·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">smailwrapper</span></code>·package	59	existing·file.·For·example,·supposing·that·a·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">smailwrapper</span></code>·package
60	wishes·to·install·a·wrapper·around·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">/usr/sbin/smail</span></code>:</p>	60	wishes·to·install·a·wrapper·around·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">/usr/sbin/smail</span></code>:</p>
61	<div·class="highlight-default·notranslate"><div·class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span·class="n">dpkg</span><span·class="o">-</span><span·class="n">divert</span>·<span·class="o">--</span><span·class="n">package</span>·<span·class="n">smailwrapper</span>·<span·class="o">--</span><span·class="n">add</span>·<span·class="o">--</span><span·class="n">rename</span>·\	61	<div·class="highlight-default·notranslate"><div·class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span·class="n">dpkg</span><span·class="o">-</span><span·class="n">divert</span>·<span·class="o">--</span><span·class="n">package</span>·<span·class="n">smailwrapper</span>·<span·class="o">--</span><span·class="n">add</span>·<span·class="o">--</span><span·class="n">rename</span>·\
62	····<span·class="o">--</span><span·class="n">divert</span>·<span·class="o">/</span><span·class="n">usr</span><span·class="o">/</span><span·class="n">sbin</span><span·class="o">/</span><span·class="n">smail</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">real</span>·<span·class="o">/</span><span·class="n">usr</span><span·class="o">/</span><span·class="n">sbin</span><span·class="o">/</span><span·class="n">smail</span>	62	····<span·class="o">--</span><span·class="n">divert</span>·<span·class="o">/</span><span·class="n">usr</span><span·class="o">/</span><span·class="n">sbin</span><span·class="o">/</span><span·class="n">smail</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">real</span>·<span·class="o">/</span><span·class="n">usr</span><span·class="o">/</span><span·class="n">sbin</span><span·class="o">/</span><span·class="n">smail</span>
63	</pre></div>	63	</pre></div>
64	</div>	64	</div>
65	<p>The·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">--package</span>·<span·class="pre">smailwrapper</span></code>·ensures·that·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">smailwrapper</span></code>'s·copy·of	65	<p>The·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">--package</span>·<span·class="pre">smailwrapper</span></code>·ensures·that·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">smailwrapper</span></code>’s·copy·of
66	<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">/usr/sbin/smail</span></code>·can·bypass·the·diversion·and·get·installed·as·the	66	<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">/usr/sbin/smail</span></code>·can·bypass·the·diversion·and·get·installed·as·the
67	true·version.·It's·safe·to·add·the·diversion·unconditionally·on·upgrades	67	true·version.·It’s·safe·to·add·the·diversion·unconditionally·on·upgrades
68	since·it·will·be·left·unchanged·if·it·already·exists,·but	68	since·it·will·be·left·unchanged·if·it·already·exists,·but
69	<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-divert</span></code>·will·display·a·message.·To·suppress·that·message,·make	69	<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-divert</span></code>·will·display·a·message.·To·suppress·that·message,·make
70	the·command·conditional·on·the·version·from·which·the·package·is·being	70	the·command·conditional·on·the·version·from·which·the·package·is·being
71	upgraded:</p>	71	upgraded:</p>
72	<div·class="highlight-default·notranslate"><div·class="highlight"><pre><span></span>if·[·upgrade·!=·"$1·\|\|·dpkg·--compare-versions·"$2"·lt·1.0-2;·then	72	<div·class="highlight-default·notranslate"><div·class="highlight"><pre><span></span>if·[·upgrade·!=·"$1·\|\|·dpkg·--compare-versions·"$2"·lt·1.0-2;·then
73	····dpkg-divert·--package·smailwrapper·--add·--rename·\	73	····dpkg-divert·--package·smailwrapper·--add·--rename·\
74	········--divert·/usr/sbin/smail.real·/usr/sbin/smail	74	········--divert·/usr/sbin/smail.real·/usr/sbin/smail
Offset 93, 19 lines modified		Offset 93, 19 lines modified
93	····dpkg-divert·--package·smailwrapper·--remove·--rename·\	93	····dpkg-divert·--package·smailwrapper·--remove·--rename·\
94	········--divert·/usr/sbin/smail.real·/usr/sbin/smail	94	········--divert·/usr/sbin/smail.real·/usr/sbin/smail
95	fi	95	fi
96	</pre></div>	96	</pre></div>
97	</div>	97	</div>
98	<p>where·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.0-2</span></code>·is·the·version·at·which·the·diversion·was·first·added·to	98	<p>where·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">1.0-2</span></code>·is·the·version·at·which·the·diversion·was·first·added·to
99	the·package.·The·postrm·should·not·remove·the·diversion·on·upgrades·both	99	the·package.·The·postrm·should·not·remove·the·diversion·on·upgrades·both
100	because·there's·no·reason·to·remove·the·diversion·only·to·immediately	100	because·there’s·no·reason·to·remove·the·diversion·only·to·immediately
101	re-add·it·and·since·the·postrm·of·the·old·package·is·run·after·unpacking	101	re-add·it·and·since·the·postrm·of·the·old·package·is·run·after·unpacking
102	so·the·removal·of·the·diversion·will·fail.</p>	102	so·the·removal·of·the·diversion·will·fail.</p>
103	<p>Do·not·attempt·to·divert·a·file·which·is·vitally·important·for·the	103	<p>Do·not·attempt·to·divert·a·file·which·is·vitally·important·for·the
104	system's·operation·-·when·using·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-divert</span></code>·there·is·a·time,·after	104	system’s·operation·-·when·using·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg-divert</span></code>·there·is·a·time,·after
105	it·has·been·diverted·but·before·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·has·installed·the·new·version,	105	it·has·been·diverted·but·before·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·has·installed·the·new·version,
106	when·the·file·does·not·exist.</p>	106	when·the·file·does·not·exist.</p>
107	<p>Do·not·attempt·to·divert·a·conffile,·as·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·does·not·handle·it	107	<p>Do·not·attempt·to·divert·a·conffile,·as·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·does·not·handle·it
108	well.</p>	108	well.</p>
109	</div>	109	</div>


Offset 69, 24 lines modified		Offset 69, 24 lines modified
69	of·some·packages.</p>	69	of·some·packages.</p>
70	<p>This·manual·describes·the·technical·aspects·of·creating·Debian·binary	70	<p>This·manual·describes·the·technical·aspects·of·creating·Debian·binary
71	packages·(<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">.deb</span></code>·files).·It·documents·the·behavior·of·the·package	71	packages·(<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">.deb</span></code>·files).·It·documents·the·behavior·of·the·package
72	management·programs·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dselect</span></code>·et·al.·and·the·way·they	72	management·programs·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>,·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dselect</span></code>·et·al.·and·the·way·they
73	interact·with·packages.</p>	73	interact·with·packages.</p>
74	<p>This·manual·does·not·go·into·detail·about·the·options·and·usage·of·the	74	<p>This·manual·does·not·go·into·detail·about·the·options·and·usage·of·the
75	package·building·and·installation·tools.·It·should·therefore·be·read·in	75	package·building·and·installation·tools.·It·should·therefore·be·read·in
76	conjunction·with·those·programs'·man·pages.</p>	76	conjunction·with·those·programs’·man·pages.</p>
77	<p>The·utility·programs·which·are·provided·with·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·not·described·in	77	<p>The·utility·programs·which·are·provided·with·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·not·described·in
78	detail·here,·are·documented·in·their·man·pages.</p>	78	detail·here,·are·documented·in·their·man·pages.</p>
79	<p>It·is·assumed·that·the·reader·is·reasonably·familiar·with·the·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>	79	<p>It·is·assumed·that·the·reader·is·reasonably·familiar·with·the·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>
80	System·Administrators'·manual.·Unfortunately·this·manual·does·not·yet	80	System·Administrators’·manual.·Unfortunately·this·manual·does·not·yet
81	exist.</p>	81	exist.</p>
82	<p>The·Debian·version·of·the·FSF's·GNU·hello·program·is·provided·as·an	82	<p>The·Debian·version·of·the·FSF’s·GNU·hello·program·is·provided·as·an
83	example·for·people·wishing·to·create·Debian·packages.·However,·while·the	83	example·for·people·wishing·to·create·Debian·packages.·However,·while·the
84	examples·are·helpful,·they·do·not·replace·the·need·to·read·and·follow	84	examples·are·helpful,·they·do·not·replace·the·need·to·read·and·follow
85	the·Policy·and·Programmer's·Manual.</p>	85	the·Policy·and·Programmer’s·Manual.</p>
86	<table·class="docutils·footnote"·frame="void"·id="id2"·rules="none">	86	<table·class="docutils·footnote"·frame="void"·id="id2"·rules="none">
87	<colgroup><col·class="label"·/><col·/></colgroup>	87	<colgroup><col·class="label"·/><col·/></colgroup>
88	<tbody·valign="top">	88	<tbody·valign="top">
89	<tr><td·class="label"><a·class="fn-backref"·href="#id1">[1]</a></td><td><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·is·targeted·primarily·at·Debian,·but·may·work·on·or·be	89	<tr><td·class="label"><a·class="fn-backref"·href="#id1">[1]</a></td><td><code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">dpkg</span></code>·is·targeted·primarily·at·Debian,·but·may·work·on·or·be
90	ported·to·other·systems.</td></tr>	90	ported·to·other·systems.</td></tr>
91	</tbody>	91	</tbody>
92	</table>	92	</table>


Offset 3, 15 lines modified		Offset 3, 15 lines modified

3	This·manual·describes·the·policy·requirements·for·the·Debian	3	This·manual·describes·the·policy·requirements·for·the·Debian
4	distribution.·This·includes·the·structure·and·contents·of·the·Debian	4	distribution.·This·includes·the·structure·and·contents·of·the·Debian
5	archive·and·several·design·issues·of·the·operating·system,·as·well·as	5	archive·and·several·design·issues·of·the·operating·system,·as·well·as
6	technical·requirements·that·each·package·must·satisfy·to·be·included	6	technical·requirements·that·each·package·must·satisfy·to·be·included
7	in·the·distribution.	7	in·the·distribution.

8	This·is·Debian·Policy·version·4.3.0.3,·released·on·2019-02-27.	8	This·is·Debian·Policy·version·4.3.0.3,·released·on·2019-02-28.

9	*·1.·About·this·manual	9	*·1.·About·this·manual

10	··*·1.1.·Scope	10	··*·1.1.·Scope

11	··*·1.2.·New·versions·of·this·document	11	··*·1.2.·New·versions·of·this·document

Offset 8670, 27 lines modified		Offset 8670, 27 lines modified
8670	This·manual·describes·the·technical·aspects·of·creating·Debian·binary	8670	This·manual·describes·the·technical·aspects·of·creating·Debian·binary
8671	packages·(".deb"·files).·It·documents·the·behavior·of·the·package	8671	packages·(".deb"·files).·It·documents·the·behavior·of·the·package
8672	management·programs·"dpkg",·"dselect"·et·al.·and·the·way·they·interact	8672	management·programs·"dpkg",·"dselect"·et·al.·and·the·way·they·interact
8673	with·packages.	8673	with·packages.

8674	This·manual·does·not·go·into·detail·about·the·options·and·usage·of·the	8674	This·manual·does·not·go·into·detail·about·the·options·and·usage·of·the
8675	package·building·and·installation·tools.·It·should·therefore·be·read	8675	package·building·and·installation·tools.·It·should·therefore·be·read
8676	in·conjunction·with·those·programs'·man·pages.	8676	in·conjunction·with·those·programs’·man·pages.

8677	The·utility·programs·which·are·provided·with·"dpkg"·not·described·in	8677	The·utility·programs·which·are·provided·with·"dpkg"·not·described·in
8678	detail·here,·are·documented·in·their·man·pages.	8678	detail·here,·are·documented·in·their·man·pages.

8679	It·is·assumed·that·the·reader·is·reasonably·familiar·with·the·"dpkg"	8679	It·is·assumed·that·the·reader·is·reasonably·familiar·with·the·"dpkg"
8680	System·Administrators'·manual.·Unfortunately·this·manual·does·not·yet	8680	System·Administrators’·manual.·Unfortunately·this·manual·does·not·yet
8681	exist.	8681	exist.

8682	The·Debian·version·of·the·FSF's·GNU·hello·program·is·provided·as·an	8682	The·Debian·version·of·the·FSF’s·GNU·hello·program·is·provided·as·an
8683	example·for·people·wishing·to·create·Debian·packages.·However,·while	8683	example·for·people·wishing·to·create·Debian·packages.·However,·while
8684	the·examples·are·helpful,·they·do·not·replace·the·need·to·read·and	8684	the·examples·are·helpful,·they·do·not·replace·the·need·to·read·and
8685	follow·the·Policy·and·Programmer's·Manual.	8685	follow·the·Policy·and·Programmer’s·Manual.

8686	[1]·"dpkg"·is·targeted·primarily·at·Debian,·but·may·work·on·or·be	8686	[1]·"dpkg"·is·targeted·primarily·at·Debian,·but·may·work·on·or·be
8687	····ported·to·other·systems.	8687	····ported·to·other·systems.



8688	2.·Binary·packages·(from·old·Packaging·Manual)	8688	2.·Binary·packages·(from·old·Packaging·Manual)
Offset 8698, 44 lines modified		Offset 8698, 44 lines modified

8698	See·deb(5)·and·Package·control·information·files.	8698	See·deb(5)·and·Package·control·information·files.


8699	2.1.·Creating·package·files·-·"dpkg-deb"	8699	2.1.·Creating·package·files·-·"dpkg-deb"
8700	========================================	8700	========================================

8701	All·manipulation·of·binary·package·files·is·done·by·"dpkg-deb";·it's	8701	All·manipulation·of·binary·package·files·is·done·by·"dpkg-deb";·it’s
8702	the·only·program·that·has·knowledge·of·the·format.·("dpkg-deb"·may·be	8702	the·only·program·that·has·knowledge·of·the·format.·("dpkg-deb"·may·be
8703	invoked·by·calling·"dpkg",·as·"dpkg"·will·spot·that·the·options	8703	invoked·by·calling·"dpkg",·as·"dpkg"·will·spot·that·the·options
8704	requested·are·appropriate·to·"dpkg-deb"·and·invoke·that·instead·with	8704	requested·are·appropriate·to·"dpkg-deb"·and·invoke·that·instead·with
8705	the·same·arguments.)	8705	the·same·arguments.)

8706	In·order·to·create·a·binary·package,·you·must·make·a·directory·tree	8706	In·order·to·create·a·binary·package,·you·must·make·a·directory·tree
8707	which·contains·all·the·files·and·directories·you·want·to·have·in·the	8707	which·contains·all·the·files·and·directories·you·want·to·have·in·the
8708	file·system·data·part·of·the·package.·In·Debian-format·source	8708	file·system·data·part·of·the·package.·In·Debian-format·source
8709	packages,·this·directory·is·usually·either·"debian/tmp"·or	8709	packages,·this·directory·is·usually·either·"debian/tmp"·or
8710	"debian/pkg",·relative·to·the·top·of·the·package's·source·tree.	8710	"debian/pkg",·relative·to·the·top·of·the·package’s·source·tree.

8711	They·should·have·the·locations·(relative·to·the·root·of·the·directory	8711	They·should·have·the·locations·(relative·to·the·root·of·the·directory
8712	tree·you're·constructing)·ownerships·and·permissions·which·you·want	8712	tree·you’re·constructing)·ownerships·and·permissions·which·you·want
8713	them·to·have·on·the·system·when·they·are·installed.	8713	them·to·have·on·the·system·when·they·are·installed.

8714	With·current·versions·of·"dpkg"·the·uid/username·and·gid/groupname	8714	With·current·versions·of·"dpkg"·the·uid/username·and·gid/groupname
8715	mappings·for·the·users·and·groups·being·used·should·be·the·same·on·the	8715	mappings·for·the·users·and·groups·being·used·should·be·the·same·on·the
8716	system·where·the·package·is·built·and·the·one·where·it·is·installed.	8716	system·where·the·package·is·built·and·the·one·where·it·is·installed.

8717	You·need·to·add·one·special·directory·to·the·root·of·the·miniature	8717	You·need·to·add·one·special·directory·to·the·root·of·the·miniature
8718	file·system·tree·you're·creating:·"DEBIAN".·It·should·contain·the	8718	file·system·tree·you’re·creating:·"DEBIAN".·It·should·contain·the
8719	control·information·files,·notably·the·binary·package·control·file	8719	control·information·files,·notably·the·binary·package·control·file
8720	(see·The·main·control·information·file:·control).	8720	(see·The·main·control·information·file:·control).

8721	The·"DEBIAN"·directory·will·not·appear·in·the·file·system·archive·of	8721	The·"DEBIAN"·directory·will·not·appear·in·the·file·system·archive·of
8722	the·package,·and·so·won't·be·installed·by·"dpkg"·when·the·package·is	8722	the·package,·and·so·won’t·be·installed·by·"dpkg"·when·the·package·is
8723	unpacked.	8723	unpacked.

8724	When·you've·prepared·the·package,·you·should·invoke:	8724	When·you’ve·prepared·the·package,·you·should·invoke:

8725	···dpkg·--build·directory	8725	···dpkg·--build·directory

8726	This·will·build·the·package·in·"directory.deb".·("dpkg"·knows·that·"--	8726	This·will·build·the·package·in·"directory.deb".·("dpkg"·knows·that·"--
8727	build"·is·a·"dpkg-deb"·option,·so·it·invokes·"dpkg-deb"·with·the·same	8727	build"·is·a·"dpkg-deb"·option,·so·it·invokes·"dpkg-deb"·with·the·same
8728	arguments·to·build·the·package.)	8728	arguments·to·build·the·package.)

Offset 8762, 19 lines modified		Offset 8762, 19 lines modified
8762	package·maintainer·wants·"dpkg"·to·run.	8762	package·maintainer·wants·"dpkg"·to·run.

8763	It·is·possible·to·put·other·files·in·the·package·control·information	8763	It·is·possible·to·put·other·files·in·the·package·control·information
8764	file·area,·but·this·is·not·generally·a·good·idea·(though·they·will	8764	file·area,·but·this·is·not·generally·a·good·idea·(though·they·will
8765	largely·be·ignored).	8765	largely·be·ignored).

8766	Here·is·a·brief·list·of·the·control·information·files·supported·by	8766	Here·is·a·brief·list·of·the·control·information·files·supported·by
8767	"dpkg"·and·a·summary·of·what·they're·used·for.	8767	"dpkg"·and·a·summary·of·what·they’re·used·for.

8768	"control"	8768	"control"
8769	···This·is·the·key·description·file·used·by·"dpkg".·It·specifies·the	8769	···This·is·the·key·description·file·used·by·"dpkg".·It·specifies·the
8770	···package's·name·and·version,·gives·its·description·for·the·user,	8770	···package’s·name·and·version,·gives·its·description·for·the·user,
8771	···states·its·relationships·with·other·packages,·and·so·forth.·See	8771	···states·its·relationships·with·other·packages,·and·so·forth.·See
8772	···Source·package·control·files·--·debian/control·and·Binary·package	8772	···Source·package·control·files·--·debian/control·and·Binary·package
8773	···control·files·--·DEBIAN/control.	8773	···control·files·--·DEBIAN/control.

8774	···It·is·usually·generated·automatically·from·information·in·the	8774	···It·is·usually·generated·automatically·from·information·in·the
8775	···source·package·by·the·"dpkg-gencontrol"·program,·and·with	8775	···source·package·by·the·"dpkg-gencontrol"·program,·and·with
8776	···assistance·from·"dpkg-shlibdeps".·See·Source·packages·(from·old	8776	···assistance·from·"dpkg-shlibdeps".·See·Source·packages·(from·old
Offset 8808, 16 lines modified		Offset 8808, 16 lines modified
8808	···shlibs·File·Format.	8808	···shlibs·File·Format.


8809	2.3.·The·main·control·information·file:·"control"	8809	2.3.·The·main·control·information·file:·"control"
8810	=================================================	8810	=================================================

8811	The·most·important·control·information·file·used·by·"dpkg"·when·it	8811	The·most·important·control·information·file·used·by·"dpkg"·when·it
8812	installs·a·package·is·"control".·It·contains·all·the·package's·"vital	8812	installs·a·package·is·"control".·It·contains·all·the·package’s·“vital
8813	statistics".	8813	statistics”.

8814	The·binary·package·control·files·of·packages·built·from·Debian·sources	8814	The·binary·package·control·files·of·packages·built·from·Debian·sources
8815	are·made·by·a·special·tool,·"dpkg-gencontrol",·which·reads	8815	are·made·by·a·special·tool,·"dpkg-gencontrol",·which·reads
8816	"debian/control"·and·"debian/changelog"·to·find·the·information·it	8816	"debian/control"·and·"debian/changelog"·to·find·the·information·it
8817	needs.·See·Source·packages·(from·old·Packaging·Manual)·for·more	8817	needs.·See·Source·packages·(from·old·Packaging·Manual)·for·more
8818	details.	8818	details.

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